From: Anas Nashif Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2013 19:39:29 +0000 (-0800) Subject: Imported Upstream version 1.8.1.3 X-Git-Tag: upstream/1.8.1.3^0 X-Git-Url: http://review.tizen.org/git/?p=platform%2Fupstream%2Fgit.git;a=commitdiff_plain;h=ee5a57bc5c5641c30bc626892ddc31ddd18ed7ad Imported Upstream version 1.8.1.3 --- diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index a188a82..726db73 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ /GIT-LDFLAGS /GIT-GUI-VARS /GIT-PREFIX +/GIT-PYTHON-VARS /GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES /GIT-USER-AGENT /GIT-VERSION-FILE @@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ /git-remote-fd /git-remote-ext /git-remote-testgit +/git-remote-testsvn /git-repack /git-replace /git-repo-config diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap index bcf4f87..c7e8618 100644 --- a/.mailmap +++ b/.mailmap @@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ Alex Bennée Alexander Gavrilov Aneesh Kumar K.V Brian M. Carlson +Cheng Renquan Chris Shoemaker +Dan Johnson Dana L. How Dana L. How Daniel Barkalow @@ -18,14 +20,18 @@ David Kågedal David S. Miller Deskin Miller Dirk Süsserott +Eric S. Raymond Erik Faye-Lund Fredrik Kuivinen +Frédéric Heitzmann H. Peter Anvin H. Peter Anvin H. Peter Anvin Horst H. von Brand İsmail Dönmez +Jakub Narębski Jay Soffian +Jeff King Joachim Berdal Haga Johannes Sixt Johannes Sixt @@ -41,12 +47,21 @@ Junio C Hamano Junio C Hamano Junio C Hamano Karl Hasselström +Kevin Leung Kent Engstrom Lars Doelle Lars Doelle Li Hong +Linus Torvalds +Linus Torvalds +Linus Torvalds +Linus Torvalds +Linus Torvalds +Linus Torvalds Lukas Sandström -Martin Langhoff +Marc-André Lureau +Mark Rada +Martin Langhoff Martin von Zweigbergk Michael Coleman Michael J Gruber @@ -63,11 +78,13 @@ Ralf Thielow Ramsay Allan Jones René Scharfe Robert Fitzsimons +Robert Zeh Sam Vilain Santi Béjar Sean Estabrooks Shawn O. Pearce Steven Grimm +Tay Ray Chuan Theodore Ts'o Thomas Rast Tony Luck diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines index 57da6aa..69f7e9b 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines +++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines @@ -112,6 +112,14 @@ For C programs: - We try to keep to at most 80 characters per line. + - We try to support a wide range of C compilers to compile git with, + including old ones. That means that you should not use C99 + initializers, even if a lot of compilers grok it. + + - Variables have to be declared at the beginning of the block. + + - NULL pointers shall be written as NULL, not as 0. + - When declaring pointers, the star sides with the variable name, i.e. "char *string", not "char* string" or "char * string". This makes it easier to understand code diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile index 267dfe1..971977b 100644 --- a/Documentation/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/Makefile @@ -21,11 +21,33 @@ ARTICLES += git-tools ARTICLES += git-bisect-lk2009 # with their own formatting rules. SP_ARTICLES = user-manual +SP_ARTICLES += howto/new-command SP_ARTICLES += howto/revert-branch-rebase SP_ARTICLES += howto/using-merge-subtree SP_ARTICLES += howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request +SP_ARTICLES += howto/use-git-daemon +SP_ARTICLES += howto/update-hook-example +SP_ARTICLES += howto/setup-git-server-over-http +SP_ARTICLES += howto/separating-topic-branches +SP_ARTICLES += howto/revert-a-faulty-merge +SP_ARTICLES += howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object +SP_ARTICLES += howto/rebuild-from-update-hook +SP_ARTICLES += howto/rebase-from-internal-branch +SP_ARTICLES += howto/maintain-git API_DOCS = $(patsubst %.txt,%,$(filter-out technical/api-index-skel.txt technical/api-index.txt, $(wildcard technical/api-*.txt))) SP_ARTICLES += $(API_DOCS) + +TECH_DOCS = technical/index-format +TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-format +TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-heuristics +TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-protocol +TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-capabilities +TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common +TECH_DOCS += technical/racy-git +TECH_DOCS += technical/send-pack-pipeline +TECH_DOCS += technical/shallow +TECH_DOCS += technical/trivial-merge +SP_ARTICLES += $(TECH_DOCS) SP_ARTICLES += technical/api-index DOC_HTML += $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES)) @@ -156,8 +178,6 @@ all: html man html: $(DOC_HTML) -$(DOC_HTML) $(DOC_MAN1) $(DOC_MAN5) $(DOC_MAN7): asciidoc.conf - man: man1 man5 man7 man1: $(DOC_MAN1) man5: $(DOC_MAN5) @@ -231,11 +251,11 @@ clean: $(RM) *.texi *.texi+ *.texi++ git.info gitman.info $(RM) *.pdf $(RM) howto-index.txt howto/*.html doc.dep - $(RM) technical/api-*.html technical/api-index.txt + $(RM) technical/*.html technical/api-index.txt $(RM) $(cmds_txt) *.made $(RM) manpage-base-url.xsl -$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt +$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \ $(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f asciidoc.conf \ $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \ @@ -248,7 +268,7 @@ manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in $(QUIET_XMLTO)$(RM) $@ && \ $(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) $(XMLTO_EXTRA) man $< -%.xml : %.txt +%.xml : %.txt asciidoc.conf $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \ $(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d manpage -f asciidoc.conf \ $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \ @@ -264,7 +284,7 @@ technical/api-index.txt: technical/api-index-skel.txt \ $(QUIET_GEN)cd technical && '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./api-index.sh technical/%.html: ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-relative-html-prefix=../ -$(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index): %.html : %.txt +$(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index $(TECH_DOCS)): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -f asciidoc.conf \ $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $*.txt @@ -309,7 +329,7 @@ $(patsubst %.txt,%.texi,$(MAN_TXT)): %.texi : %.xml howto-index.txt: howto-index.sh $(wildcard howto/*.txt) $(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \ - '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./howto-index.sh $(wildcard howto/*.txt) >$@+ && \ + '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./howto-index.sh $(sort $(wildcard howto/*.txt)) >$@+ && \ mv $@+ $@ $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES)) : %.html : %.txt diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f372fa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +Git v1.8.0.1 Release Notes +========================== + +Fixes since v1.8.0 +------------------ + + * The configuration parser had an unnecessary hardcoded limit on + variable names that was not checked consistently. + + * The "say" function in the test scaffolding incorrectly allowed + "echo" to interpret "\a" as if it were a C-string asking for a + BEL output. + + * "git mergetool" feeds /dev/null as a common ancestor when dealing + with an add/add conflict, but p4merge backend cannot handle + it. Work it around by passing a temporary empty file. + + * "git log -F -E --grep=''" failed to use the given + pattern as extended regular expression, and instead looked for the + string literally. + + * "git grep -e pattern " asked the attribute system to read + ":.gitattributes" file in the working tree, which was + nonsense. + + * A symbolic ref refs/heads/SYM was not correctly removed with "git + branch -d SYM"; the command removed the ref pointed by SYM + instead. + + * Earlier we fixed documentation to hyphenate "remote-tracking branch" + to clarify that these are not a remote entity, but unhyphenated + spelling snuck in to a few places since then. + + * "git pull --rebase" run while the HEAD is detached tried to find + the upstream branch of the detached HEAD (which by definition + does not exist) and emitted unnecessary error messages. + + * The refs/replace hierarchy was not mentioned in the + repository-layout docs. + + * Sometimes curl_multi_timeout() function suggested a wrong timeout + value when there is no file descriptors to wait on and the http + transport ended up sleeping for minutes in select(2) system call. + A workaround has been added for this. + + * Various rfc2047 quoting issues around a non-ASCII name on the + From: line in the output from format-patch have been corrected. + + * "git diff -G" did not honor textconv filter when looking + for changes. + + * Bash completion script (in contrib/) did not correctly complete a + lazy "git checkout $name_of_remote_tracking_branch_that_is_unique" + command line. + + * RSS feed from "gitweb" had a xss hole in its title output. + + * "git config --path $key" segfaulted on "[section] key" (a boolean + "true" spelled without "=", not "[section] key = true"). + + * "git checkout -b foo" while on an unborn branch did not say + "Switched to a new branch 'foo'" like other cases. + +Also contains other minor fixes and documentation updates. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8497e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +Git v1.8.0.2 Release Notes +========================== + +Fixes since v1.8.0.1 +-------------------- + + * Various codepaths have workaround for a common misconfiguration to + spell "UTF-8" as "utf8", but it was not used uniformly. Most + notably, mailinfo (which is used by "git am") lacked this support. + + * We failed to mention a file without any content change but whose + permission bit was modified, or (worse yet) a new file without any + content in the "git diff --stat" output. + + * When "--stat-count" hides a diffstat for binary contents, the total + number of added and removed lines at the bottom was computed + incorrectly. + + * When "--stat-count" hides a diffstat for unmerged paths, the total + number of affected files at the bottom of the "diff --stat" output + was computed incorrectly. + + * "diff --shortstat" miscounted the total number of affected files + when there were unmerged paths. + + * "git p4" used to try expanding malformed "$keyword$" that spans + across multiple lines. + + * "git update-ref -d --deref SYM" to delete a ref through a symbolic + ref that points to it did not remove it correctly. + + * Syntax highlighting in "gitweb" was not quite working. + +Also contains other minor fixes and documentation updates. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.3.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92b1e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +Git v1.8.0.3 Release Notes +========================== + +Fixes since v1.8.0.2 +-------------------- + + * "git log -p -S" did not apply the textconv filter while + looking for the . + + * In the documentation, some invalid example e-mail addresses were + formatted into mailto: links. + +Also contains many documentation updates backported from the 'master' +branch that is preparing for the upcoming 1.8.1 release. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6cde07b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +Git 1.8.1.1 Release Notes +========================= + +Fixes since v1.8.1 +------------------ + + * The attribute mechanism didn't allow limiting attributes to be + applied to only a single directory itself with "path/" like the + exclude mechanism does. + + * When attempting to read the XDG-style $HOME/.config/git/config and + finding that $HOME/.config/git is a file, we gave a wrong error + message, instead of treating the case as "a custom config file does + not exist there" and moving on. + + * After failing to create a temporary file using mkstemp(), failing + pathname was not reported correctly on some platforms. + + * http transport was wrong to ask for the username when the + authentication is done by certificate identity. + + * The behaviour visible to the end users was confusing, when they + attempt to kill a process spawned in the editor that was in turn + launched by Git with SIGINT (or SIGQUIT), as Git would catch that + signal and die. We ignore these signals now. + + * A child process that was killed by a signal (e.g. SIGINT) was + reported in an inconsistent way depending on how the process was + spawned by us, with or without a shell in between. + + * After "git add -N" and then writing a tree object out of the + index, the cache-tree data structure got corrupted. + + * "git apply" misbehaved when fixing whitespace breakages by removing + excess trailing blank lines in some corner cases. + + * A tar archive created by "git archive" recorded a directory in a + way that made NetBSD's implementation of "tar" sometimes unhappy. + + * When "git clone --separate-git-dir=$over_there" is interrupted, it + failed to remove the real location of the $GIT_DIR it created. + This was most visible when interrupting a submodule update. + + * "git fetch --mirror" and fetch that uses other forms of refspec + with wildcard used to attempt to update a symbolic ref that match + the wildcard on the receiving end, which made little sense (the + real ref that is pointed at by the symbolic ref would be updated + anyway). Symbolic refs no longer are affected by such a fetch. + + * The "log --graph" codepath fell into infinite loop in some + corner cases. + + * "git merge" started calling prepare-commit-msg hook like "git + commit" does some time ago, but forgot to pay attention to the exit + status of the hook. + + * "git pack-refs" that ran in parallel to another process that + created new refs had a race that can lose new ones. + + * When a line to be wrapped has a solid run of non space characters + whose length exactly is the wrap width, "git shortlog -w" failed + to add a newline after such a line. + + * The way "git svn" asked for password using SSH_ASKPASS and + GIT_ASKPASS was not in line with the rest of the system. + + * "gitweb", when sorting by age to show repositories with new + activities first, used to sort repositories with absolutely + nothing in it early, which was not very useful. + + * "gitweb", when sorting by age to show repositories with new + activities first, used to sort repositories with absolutely + nothing in it early, which was not very useful. + + * When autoconf is used, any build on a different commit always ran + "config.status --recheck" even when unnecessary. + + * Some scripted programs written in Python did not get updated when + PYTHON_PATH changed. + + * We have been carrying a translated and long-unmaintained copy of an + old version of the tutorial; removed. + + * Portability issues in many self-test scripts have been addressed. + + +Also contains other minor fixes and documentation updates. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ab7b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +Git 1.8.1.2 Release Notes +========================= + +Fixes since v1.8.1.1 +-------------------- + + * An element on GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES list that does not name the + real path to a directory (i.e. a symbolic link) could have caused + the GIT_DIR discovery logic to escape the ceiling. + + * Command line completion for "tcsh" emitted an unwanted space + after completing a single directory name. + + * Command line completion leaked an unnecessary error message while + looking for possible matches with paths in . + + * "git archive" did not record uncompressed size in the header when + streaming a zip archive, which confused some implementations of unzip. + + * When users spelled "cc:" in lowercase in the fake "header" in the + trailer part, "git send-email" failed to pick up the addresses from + there. As e-mail headers field names are case insensitive, this + script should follow suit and treat "cc:" and "Cc:" the same way. + +Also contains various documentation fixes. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.3.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..681cb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Git 1.8.1.3 Release Notes +========================= + +Fixes since v1.8.1.2 +-------------------- + + * The attribute mechanism didn't allow limiting attributes to be + applied to only a single directory itself with "path/" like the + exclude mechanism does. The fix for this in 1.8.1.2 had + performance degradations. + + * Command line completion code was inadvertently made incompatible with + older versions of bash by using a newer array notation. + + * Scripts to test bash completion was inherently flaky as it was + affected by whatever random things the user may have on $PATH. + + * A fix was added to the build procedure to work around buggy + versions of ccache broke the auto-generation of dependencies, which + unfortunately is still relevant because some people use ancient + distros. + + * We used to stuff "user@" and then append what we read from + /etc/mailname to come up with a default e-mail ident, but a bug + lost the "user@" part. + + * "git am" did not parse datestamp correctly from Hg generated patch, + when it is run in a locale outside C (or en). + + * Attempt to "branch --edit-description" an existing branch, while + being on a detached HEAD, errored out. + + * "git cherry-pick" did not replay a root commit to an unborn branch. + + * We forgot to close the file descriptor reading from "gpg" output, + killing "git log --show-signature" on a long history. + + * "git rebase --preserve-merges" lost empty merges in recent versions + of Git. + + * Rebasing the history of superproject with change in the submodule + has been broken since v1.7.12. + + * A failure to push due to non-ff while on an unborn branch + dereferenced a NULL pointer when showing an error message. + +Also contains various documentation fixes. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6f9555 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +Git v1.8.1 Release Notes +======================== + +Backward compatibility notes +---------------------------- + +In the next major release (not *this* one), we will change the +behavior of the "git push" command. + +When "git push [$there]" does not say what to push, we have used the +traditional "matching" semantics so far (all your branches were sent +to the remote as long as there already are branches of the same name +over there). We will use the "simple" semantics that pushes the +current branch to the branch with the same name, only when the current +branch is set to integrate with that remote branch. There is a user +preference configuration variable "push.default" to change this, and +"git push" will warn about the upcoming change until you set this +variable in this release. + +"git branch --set-upstream" is deprecated and may be removed in a +relatively distant future. "git branch [-u|--set-upstream-to]" has +been introduced with a saner order of arguments to replace it. + + +Updates since v1.8.0 +-------------------- + +UI, Workflows & Features + + * Command-line completion scripts for tcsh and zsh have been added. + + * "git-prompt" scriptlet (in contrib/completion) can be told to paint + pieces of the hints in the prompt string in colors. + + * Some documentation pages that used to ship only in the plain text + format are now formatted in HTML as well. + + * We used to have a workaround for a bug in ancient "less" that + causes it to exit without any output when the terminal is resized. + The bug has been fixed in "less" version 406 (June 2007), and the + workaround has been removed in this release. + + * When "git checkout" checks out a branch, it tells the user how far + behind (or ahead) the new branch is relative to the remote tracking + branch it builds upon. The message now also advises how to sync + them up by pushing or pulling. This can be disabled with the + advice.statusHints configuration variable. + + * "git config --get" used to diagnose presence of multiple + definitions of the same variable in the same configuration file as + an error, but it now applies the "last one wins" rule used by the + internal configuration logic. Strictly speaking, this may be an + API regression but it is expected that nobody will notice it in + practice. + + * A new configuration variable "diff.context" can be used to + give the default number of context lines in the patch output, to + override the hardcoded default of 3 lines. + + * "git format-patch" learned the "--notes=" option to give + notes for the commit after the three-dash lines in its output. + + * "git log -p -S" now looks for the after applying + the textconv filter (if defined); earlier it inspected the contents + of the blobs without filtering. + + * "git log --grep=" learned to honor the "grep.patterntype" + configuration set to "perl". + + * "git replace -d " now interprets as an extended + SHA-1 (e.g. HEAD~4 is allowed), instead of only accepting full hex + object name. + + * "git rm $submodule" used to punt on removing a submodule working + tree to avoid losing the repository embedded in it. Because + recent git uses a mechanism to separate the submodule repository + from the submodule working tree, "git rm" learned to detect this + case and removes the submodule working tree when it is safe to do so. + + * "git send-email" used to prompt for the sender address, even when + the committer identity is well specified (e.g. via user.name and + user.email configuration variables). The command no longer gives + this prompt when not necessary. + + * "git send-email" did not allow non-address garbage strings to + appear after addresses on Cc: lines in the patch files (and when + told to pick them up to find more recipients), e.g. + + Cc: Stable Kernel # for v3.2 and up + + The command now strips " # for v3.2 and up" part before adding the + remainder of this line to the list of recipients. + + * "git submodule add" learned to add a new submodule at the same + path as the path where an unrelated submodule was bound to in an + existing revision via the "--name" option. + + * "git submodule sync" learned the "--recursive" option. + + * "diff.submodule" configuration variable can be used to give custom + default value to the "git diff --submodule" option. + + * "git symbolic-ref" learned the "-d $symref" option to delete the + named symbolic ref, which is more intuitive way to spell it than + "update-ref -d --no-deref $symref". + + +Foreign Interface + + * "git cvsimport" can be told to record timezones (other than GMT) + per-author via its author info file. + + * The remote helper interface to interact with subversion + repositories (one of the GSoC 2012 projects) has been merged. + + * A new remote-helper interface for Mercurial has been added to + contrib/remote-helpers. + + * The documentation for git(1) was pointing at a page at an external + site for the list of authors that no longer existed. The link has + been updated to point at an alternative site. + + +Performance, Internal Implementation, etc. + + * Compilation on Cygwin with newer header files are supported now. + + * A couple of low-level implementation updates on MinGW. + + * The logic to generate the initial advertisement from "upload-pack" + (i.e. what is invoked by "git fetch" on the other side of the + connection) to list what refs are available in the repository has + been optimized. + + * The logic to find set of attributes that match a given path has + been optimized. + + * Use preloadindex in "git diff-index" and "git update-index", which + has a nice speedup on systems with slow stat calls (and even on + Linux). + + +Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups. + + +Fixes since v1.8.0 +------------------ + +Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v1.8.0 in the maintenance +track are contained in this release (see release notes to them for +details). + + * The configuration parser had an unnecessary hardcoded limit on + variable names that was not checked consistently. + + * The "say" function in the test scaffolding incorrectly allowed + "echo" to interpret "\a" as if it were a C-string asking for a + BEL output. + + * "git mergetool" feeds /dev/null as a common ancestor when dealing + with an add/add conflict, but p4merge backend cannot handle + it. Work it around by passing a temporary empty file. + + * "git log -F -E --grep=''" failed to use the given + pattern as extended regular expression, and instead looked for the + string literally. + + * "git grep -e pattern " asked the attribute system to read + ":.gitattributes" file in the working tree, which was + nonsense. + + * A symbolic ref refs/heads/SYM was not correctly removed with "git + branch -d SYM"; the command removed the ref pointed by SYM + instead. + + * Update "remote tracking branch" in the documentation to + "remote-tracking branch". + + * "git pull --rebase" run while the HEAD is detached tried to find + the upstream branch of the detached HEAD (which by definition + does not exist) and emitted unnecessary error messages. + + * The refs/replace hierarchy was not mentioned in the + repository-layout docs. + + * Various rfc2047 quoting issues around a non-ASCII name on the + From: line in the output from format-patch have been corrected. + + * Sometimes curl_multi_timeout() function suggested a wrong timeout + value when there is no file descriptor to wait on and the http + transport ended up sleeping for minutes in select(2) system call. + A workaround has been added for this. + + * For a fetch refspec (or the result of applying wildcard on one), + we always want the RHS to map to something inside "refs/" + hierarchy, but the logic to check it was not exactly right. + (merge 5c08c1f jc/maint-fetch-tighten-refname-check later to maint). + + * "git diff -G" did not honor textconv filter when looking + for changes. + + * Some HTTP servers ask for auth only during the actual packing phase + (not in ls-remote phase); this is not really a recommended + configuration, but the clients used to fail to authenticate with + such servers. + (merge 2e736fd jk/maint-http-half-auth-fetch later to maint). + + * "git p4" used to try expanding malformed "$keyword$" that spans + across multiple lines. + + * Syntax highlighting in "gitweb" was not quite working. + + * RSS feed from "gitweb" had a xss hole in its title output. + + * "git config --path $key" segfaulted on "[section] key" (a boolean + "true" spelled without "=", not "[section] key = true"). + + * "git checkout -b foo" while on an unborn branch did not say + "Switched to a new branch 'foo'" like other cases. + + * Various codepaths have workaround for a common misconfiguration to + spell "UTF-8" as "utf8", but it was not used uniformly. Most + notably, mailinfo (which is used by "git am") lacked this support. + + * We failed to mention a file without any content change but whose + permission bit was modified, or (worse yet) a new file without any + content in the "git diff --stat" output. + + * When "--stat-count" hides a diffstat for binary contents, the total + number of added and removed lines at the bottom was computed + incorrectly. + + * When "--stat-count" hides a diffstat for unmerged paths, the total + number of affected files at the bottom of the "diff --stat" output + was computed incorrectly. + + * "diff --shortstat" miscounted the total number of affected files + when there were unmerged paths. + + * "update-ref -d --deref SYM" to delete a ref through a symbolic ref + that points to it did not remove it correctly. diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches index 0dbf2c9..90133d8 100644 --- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches +++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches @@ -1,65 +1,5 @@ -Checklist (and a short version for the impatient): - - Commits: - - - make commits of logical units - - check for unnecessary whitespace with "git diff --check" - before committing - - do not check in commented out code or unneeded files - - the first line of the commit message should be a short - description (50 characters is the soft limit, see DISCUSSION - in git-commit(1)), and should skip the full stop - - the body should provide a meaningful commit message, which: - . explains the problem the change tries to solve, iow, what - is wrong with the current code without the change. - . justifies the way the change solves the problem, iow, why - the result with the change is better. - . alternate solutions considered but discarded, if any. - - describe changes in imperative mood, e.g. "make xyzzy do frotz" - instead of "[This patch] makes xyzzy do frotz" or "[I] changed - xyzzy to do frotz", as if you are giving orders to the codebase - to change its behaviour. - - try to make sure your explanation can be understood without - external resources. Instead of giving a URL to a mailing list - archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion. - - add a "Signed-off-by: Your Name " line to the - commit message (or just use the option "-s" when committing) - to confirm that you agree to the Developer's Certificate of Origin - - make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing - - make sure that the test suite passes after your commit - - Patch: - - - use "git format-patch -M" to create the patch - - do not PGP sign your patch - - do not attach your patch, but read in the mail - body, unless you cannot teach your mailer to - leave the formatting of the patch alone. - - be careful doing cut & paste into your mailer, not to - corrupt whitespaces. - - provide additional information (which is unsuitable for - the commit message) between the "---" and the diffstat - - if you change, add, or remove a command line option or - make some other user interface change, the associated - documentation should be updated as well. - - if your name is not writable in ASCII, make sure that - you send off a message in the correct encoding. - - send the patch to the list (git@vger.kernel.org) and the - maintainer (gitster@pobox.com) if (and only if) the patch - is ready for inclusion. If you use git-send-email(1), - please test it first by sending email to yourself. - - see below for instructions specific to your mailer - -Long version: - -I started reading over the SubmittingPatches document for Linux -kernel, primarily because I wanted to have a document similar to -it for the core GIT to make sure people understand what they are -doing when they write "Signed-off-by" line. - -But the patch submission requirements are a lot more relaxed -here on the technical/contents front, because the core GIT is -thousand times smaller ;-). So here is only the relevant bits. +Here are some guidelines for people who want to contribute their code +to this software. (0) Decide what to base your work on. @@ -86,6 +26,10 @@ change is relevant to. wait until some of the dependent topics graduate to 'master', and rebase your work. + - Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own + repositories (see the section "Subsystems" below). Changes to + these parts should be based on their trees. + To find the tip of a topic branch, run "git log --first-parent master..pu" and look for the merge commit. The second parent of this commit is the tip of the topic branch. @@ -113,26 +57,53 @@ change, the approach taken by the change, and if relevant how this differs substantially from the prior version, are all good things to have. +Make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing. + +When adding a new feature, make sure that you have new tests to show +the feature triggers the new behaviour when it should, and to show the +feature does not trigger when it shouldn't. Also make sure that the +test suite passes after your commit. Do not forget to update the +documentation to describe the updated behaviour. + Oh, another thing. I am picky about whitespaces. Make sure your changes do not trigger errors with the sample pre-commit hook shipped in templates/hooks--pre-commit. To help ensure this does not happen, run git diff --check on your changes before you commit. -(1a) Try to be nice to older C compilers +(2) Describe your changes well. + +The first line of the commit message should be a short description (50 +characters is the soft limit, see DISCUSSION in git-commit(1)), and +should skip the full stop. It is also conventional in most cases to +prefix the first line with "area: " where the area is a filename or +identifier for the general area of the code being modified, e.g. + + . archive: ustar header checksum is computed unsigned + . git-cherry-pick.txt: clarify the use of revision range notation + +If in doubt which identifier to use, run "git log --no-merges" on the +files you are modifying to see the current conventions. -We try to support a wide range of C compilers to compile -git with. That means that you should not use C99 initializers, even -if a lot of compilers grok it. +The body should provide a meaningful commit message, which: -Also, variables have to be declared at the beginning of the block -(you can check this with gcc, using the -Wdeclaration-after-statement -option). + . explains the problem the change tries to solve, iow, what is wrong + with the current code without the change. -Another thing: NULL pointers shall be written as NULL, not as 0. + . justifies the way the change solves the problem, iow, why the + result with the change is better. + . alternate solutions considered but discarded, if any. -(2) Generate your patch using git tools out of your commits. +Describe your changes in imperative mood, e.g. "make xyzzy do frotz" +instead of "[This patch] makes xyzzy do frotz" or "[I] changed xyzzy +to do frotz", as if you are giving orders to the codebase to change +its behaviour. Try to make sure your explanation can be understood +without external resources. Instead of giving a URL to a mailing list +archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion. + + +(3) Generate your patch using git tools out of your commits. git based diff tools generate unidiff which is the preferred format. @@ -140,22 +111,27 @@ You do not have to be afraid to use -M option to "git diff" or "git format-patch", if your patch involves file renames. The receiving end can handle them just fine. -Please make sure your patch does not include any extra files -which do not belong in a patch submission. Make sure to review +Please make sure your patch does not add commented out debugging code, +or include any extra files which do not relate to what your patch +is trying to achieve. Make sure to review your patch after generating it, to ensure accuracy. Before sending out, please make sure it cleanly applies to the "master" branch head. If you are preparing a work based on "next" branch, that is fine, but please mark it as such. -(3) Sending your patches. +(4) Sending your patches. People on the git mailing list need to be able to read and comment on the changes you are submitting. It is important for a developer to be able to "quote" your changes, using standard e-mail tools, so that they may comment on specific portions of your code. For this reason, all patches should be submitted -"inline". WARNING: Be wary of your MUAs word-wrap +"inline". If your log message (including your name on the +Signed-off-by line) is not writable in ASCII, make sure that +you send off a message in the correct encoding. + +WARNING: Be wary of your MUAs word-wrap corrupting your patch. Do not cut-n-paste your patch; you can lose tabs that way if you are not careful. @@ -179,7 +155,8 @@ message starts, you can put a "From: " line to name that person. You often want to add additional explanation about the patch, other than the commit message itself. Place such "cover letter" -material between the three dash lines and the diffstat. +material between the three dash lines and the diffstat. Git-notes +can also be inserted using the `--notes` option. Do not attach the patch as a MIME attachment, compressed or not. Do not let your e-mail client send quoted-printable. Do not let @@ -207,19 +184,25 @@ patch, format it as "multipart/signed", not a text/plain message that starts with '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----'. That is not a text/plain, it's something else. -Unless your patch is a very trivial and an obviously correct one, -first send it with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing +Send your patch with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing people who are involved in the area you are touching (the output from "git blame $path" and "git shortlog --no-merges $path" would help to -identify them), to solicit comments and reviews. After the list -reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the patch, re-send -it with "To:" set to the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list for -inclusion. Do not forget to add trailers such as "Acked-by:", -"Reviewed-by:" and "Tested-by:" after your "Signed-off-by:" line as -necessary. +identify them), to solicit comments and reviews. + +After the list reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the +patch, re-send it with "To:" set to the maintainer [*1*] and "cc:" the +list [*2*] for inclusion. + +Do not forget to add trailers such as "Acked-by:", "Reviewed-by:" and +"Tested-by:" lines as necessary to credit people who helped your +patch. + [Addresses] + *1* The current maintainer: gitster@pobox.com + *2* The mailing list: git@vger.kernel.org -(4) Sign your work + +(5) Sign your work To improve tracking of who did what, we've borrowed the "sign-off" procedure from the Linux kernel project on patches @@ -290,6 +273,26 @@ You can also create your own tag or use one that's in common usage such as "Thanks-to:", "Based-on-patch-by:", or "Mentored-by:". ------------------------------------------------ +Subsystems with dedicated maintainers + +Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own +repositories. + + - git-gui/ comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pat Thoyts: + + git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git + + - gitk-git/ comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project: + + git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk + + - po/ comes from the localization coordinator, Jiang Xin: + + https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/ + +Patches to these parts should be based on their trees. + +------------------------------------------------ An ideal patch flow Here is an ideal patch flow for this project the current maintainer diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt index 11f320b..e452ff8 100644 --- a/Documentation/config.txt +++ b/Documentation/config.txt @@ -160,9 +160,10 @@ advice.*:: it resulted in a non-fast-forward error. statusHints:: Show directions on how to proceed from the current - state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1] and in + state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in the template shown when writing commit messages in - linkgit:git-commit[1]. + linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown + by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch. commitBeforeMerge:: Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to merge to avoid overwriting local changes. @@ -538,14 +539,14 @@ core.pager:: `LESS` variable to some other value. Alternately, these settings can be overridden on a project or global basis by setting the `core.pager` option. - Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS` + Setting `core.pager` has no effect on the `LESS` environment variable behaviour above, so if you want to override git's default settings this way, you need to be explicit. For example, to disable the S option in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager` - to `less -+$LESS -FRX`. This will be passed to the - shell by git, which will translate the final command to - `LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`. + to `less -+S`. This will be passed to the shell by + git, which will translate the final command to + `LESS=FRSX less -+S`. core.whitespace:: A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to @@ -962,12 +963,6 @@ difftool..cmd:: difftool.prompt:: Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool. -diff.wordRegex:: - A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word" - when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character - sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other - characters are *ignorable* whitespace. - fetch.recurseSubmodules:: This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'. Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to @@ -1356,6 +1351,12 @@ help.autocorrect:: value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed. This is the default. +help.htmlpath:: + Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths + and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when + help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation + path of your Git installation. + http.proxy:: Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy', 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt index 67a90a8..4314ad0 100644 --- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt +++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt @@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ diff.statGraphWidth:: Limit the width of the graph part in --stat output. If set, applies to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch. +diff.context:: + Generate diffs with lines of context instead of the default + of 3. This value is overridden by the -U option. + diff.external:: If this config variable is set, diff generation is not performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the @@ -103,6 +107,19 @@ diff.suppressBlankEmpty:: A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space before each empty output line. Defaults to false. +diff.submodule:: + Specify the format in which differences in submodules are + shown. The "log" format lists the commits in the range like + linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary` does. The "short" format + format just shows the names of the commits at the beginning + and end of the range. Defaults to short. + +diff.wordRegex:: + A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word" + when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character + sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other + characters are *ignorable* whitespace. + diff..command:: The custom diff driver command. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt index cf4b216..39f2c50 100644 --- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt @@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ any of those replacements occurred. the commits in the range like linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary` does. Omitting the `--submodule` option or specifying `--submodule=short`, uses the 'short' format. This format just shows the names of the commits - at the beginning and end of the range. + at the beginning and end of the range. Can be tweaked via the + `diff.submodule` configuration variable. --color[=]:: Show colored diff. @@ -308,7 +309,11 @@ endif::git-log[] index (i.e. amount of addition/deletions compared to the file's size). For example, `-M90%` means git should consider a delete/add pair to be a rename if more than 90% of the file - hasn't changed. + hasn't changed. Without a `%` sign, the number is to be read as + a fraction, with a decimal point before it. I.e., `-M5` becomes + 0.5, and is thus the same as `-M50%`. Similarly, `-M05` is + the same as `-M5%`. To limit detection to exact renames, use + `-M100%`. -C[]:: --find-copies[=]:: diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt index b4d6476..6e98bdf 100644 --- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt @@ -57,14 +57,11 @@ endif::git-pull[] ifndef::git-pull[] -t:: --tags:: - Most of the tags are fetched automatically as branch - heads are downloaded, but tags that do not point at - objects reachable from the branch heads that are being - tracked will not be fetched by this mechanism. This - flag lets all tags and their associated objects be - downloaded. The default behavior for a remote may be - specified with the remote..tagopt setting. See - linkgit:git-config[1]. + This is a short-hand for giving "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*" + refspec from the command line, to ask all tags to be fetched + and stored locally. Because this acts as an explicit + refspec, the default refspecs (configured with the + remote.$name.fetch variable) are overridden and not used. --recurse-submodules[=yes|on-demand|no]:: This option controls if and under what conditions new commits of diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt index 8a2ba37..ec4497e 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Date: Sat May 3 11:59:44 2008 -0700 Linux 2.6.26-rc1 -:100644 100644 5cf8258195331a4dbdddff08b8d68642638eea57 4492984efc09ab72ff6219a7bc21fb6a957c4cd5 M Makefile +:100644 100644 5cf82581... 4492984e... M Makefile ------------- At this point we can see what the commit does, check it out (if it's @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ Date: Sat May 3 11:59:44 2008 -0700 Linux 2.6.26-rc1 -:100644 100644 5cf8258195331a4dbdddff08b8d68642638eea57 4492984efc09ab72ff6219a7bc21fb6a957c4cd5 M Makefile +:100644 100644 5cf82581... 4492984e... M Makefile bisect run success ------------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt index 16a6b0a..bc023cc 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt @@ -112,13 +112,12 @@ machineA$ git bundle create file.bundle master machineA$ git tag -f lastR2bundle master ---------------- -Then you transfer file.bundle to the target machine B. If you are creating -the repository on machine B, then you can clone from the bundle as if it -were a remote repository instead of creating an empty repository and then -pulling or fetching objects from the bundle: +Then you transfer file.bundle to the target machine B. Because this +bundle does not require any existing object to be extracted, you can +create a new repository on machine B by cloning from it: ---------------- -machineB$ git clone /home/me/tmp/file.bundle R2 +machineB$ git clone -b master /home/me/tmp/file.bundle R2 ---------------- This will define a remote called "origin" in the resulting repository that diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt index 7958a47..6f04d22 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt @@ -21,18 +21,34 @@ or the specified tree. If no paths are given, 'git checkout' will also update `HEAD` to set the specified branch as the current branch. -'git checkout' []:: +'git checkout' :: + To prepare for working on , switch to it by updating + the index and the files in the working tree, and by pointing + HEAD at the branch. Local modifications to the files in the + working tree are kept, so that they can be committed to the + . ++ +If is not found but there does exist a tracking branch in +exactly one remote (call it ) with a matching name, treat as +equivalent to ++ +------------ +$ git checkout -b --track / +------------ ++ +You could omit , in which case the command degenerates to +"check out the current branch", which is a glorified no-op with a +rather expensive side-effects to show only the tracking information, +if exists, for the current branch. + 'git checkout' -b|-B []:: -'git checkout' [--detach] []:: - This form switches branches by updating the index, working - tree, and HEAD to reflect the specified branch or commit. -+ -If `-b` is given, a new branch is created as if linkgit:git-branch[1] -were called and then checked out; in this case you can -use the `--track` or `--no-track` options, which will be passed to -'git branch'. As a convenience, `--track` without `-b` implies branch -creation; see the description of `--track` below. + Specifying `-b` causes a new branch to be created as if + linkgit:git-branch[1] were called and then checked out. In + this case you can use the `--track` or `--no-track` options, + which will be passed to 'git branch'. As a convenience, + `--track` without `-b` implies branch creation; see the + description of `--track` below. + If `-B` is given, is created if it doesn't exist; otherwise, it is reset. This is the transactional equivalent of @@ -45,6 +61,21 @@ $ git checkout that is to say, the branch is not reset/created unless "git checkout" is successful. +'git checkout' --detach []:: +'git checkout' :: + + Prepare to work on top of , by detaching HEAD at it + (see "DETACHED HEAD" section), and updating the index and the + files in the working tree. Local modifications to the files + in the working tree are kept, so that the resulting working + tree will be the state recorded in the commit plus the local + modifications. ++ +Passing `--detach` forces this behavior in the case of a (without +the option, giving a branch name to the command would check out the branch, +instead of detaching HEAD at it), or the current commit, +if no is specified. + 'git checkout' [-p|--patch] [] [--] ...:: When or `--patch` are given, 'git checkout' does *not* diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt index 6d98ef3..7fefdb0 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt @@ -196,9 +196,9 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository. `--no-single-branch` is given to fetch the histories near the tips of all branches. Further fetches into the resulting repository will only update the - remote tracking branch for the branch this option was used for the + remote-tracking branch for the branch this option was used for the initial cloning. If the HEAD at the remote did not point at any - branch when `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote tracking + branch when `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote-tracking branch is created. --recursive:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt index 6d5a04c..a221169 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt @@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ if set: GIT_COMMITTER_NAME GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_DATE - EMAIL (nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped) In case (some of) these environment variables are not set, the information is taken from the configuration items user.name and user.email, or, if not -present, system user name and the hostname used for outgoing mail (taken +present, the environment variable EMAIL, or, if that is not set, +system user name and the hostname used for outgoing mail (taken from `/etc/mailname` and falling back to the fully qualified hostname when that file does not exist). diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt index 9594ac8..7bdb039 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [-F | -m ] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty] [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=] [--date=] [--cleanup=] [--status | --no-status] - [-i | -o] [--] [...] + [-i | -o] [-S[]] [--] [...] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ OPTIONS format. See linkgit:git-status[1] for details. Implies `--dry-run`. +--long:: + When doing a dry-run, give the output in a the long-format. + Implies `--dry-run`. + -z:: --null:: When showing `short` or `porcelain` status output, terminate @@ -184,6 +188,11 @@ OPTIONS commit log message unmodified. This option lets you further edit the message taken from these sources. +--no-edit:: + Use the selected commit message without launching an editor. + For example, `git commit --amend --no-edit` amends a commit + without changing its commit message. + --amend:: Used to amend the tip of the current branch. Prepare the tree object you would want to replace the latest commit as usual @@ -193,10 +202,6 @@ OPTIONS current tip -- if it was a merge, it will have the parents of the current tip as parents -- so the current top commit is discarded. - ---no-post-rewrite:: - Bypass the post-rewrite hook. - + -- It is a rough equivalent for: @@ -213,6 +218,9 @@ You should understand the implications of rewriting history if you amend a commit that has already been published. (See the "RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1].) +--no-post-rewrite:: + Bypass the post-rewrite hook. + -i:: --include:: Before making a commit out of staged contents so far, @@ -276,6 +284,10 @@ configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1]. commit message template when using an editor to prepare the default commit message. +-S[]:: +--gpg-sign[=]:: + GPG-sign commit. + \--:: Do not interpret any more arguments as options. diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt index eaea079..9ae2508 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-config.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt @@ -240,6 +240,10 @@ GIT_CONFIG:: Using the "--global" option forces this to ~/.gitconfig. Using the "--system" option forces this to $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig. +GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM:: + Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide + $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig file. See linkgit:git[1] for details. + See also <>. diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt index 6695ab3..f059ea9 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt @@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ----------- +*WARNING:* `git cvsimport` uses cvsps version 2, which is considered +deprecated; it does not work with cvsps version 3 and later. If you are +performing a one-shot import of a CVS repository consider using +link:http://cvs2svn.tigris.org/cvs2git.html[cvs2git] or +link:https://github.com/BartMassey/parsecvs[parsecvs]. + Imports a CVS repository into git. It will either create a new repository, or incrementally import into an existing one. @@ -137,17 +143,19 @@ This option can be used several times to provide several detection regexes. -A :: CVS by default uses the Unix username when writing its commit logs. Using this option and an author-conv-file - in this format + maps the name recorded in CVS to author name, e-mail and + optional timezone: + --------- exon=Andreas Ericsson - spawn=Simon Pawn + spawn=Simon Pawn America/Chicago --------- + 'git cvsimport' will make it appear as those authors had their GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL set properly -all along. +all along. If a timezone is specified, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE will +have the corresponding offset applied. + For convenience, this data is saved to `$GIT_DIR/cvs-authors` each time the '-A' option is provided and read from that same @@ -211,11 +219,9 @@ Problems related to tags: * Multiple tags on the same revision are not imported. If you suspect that any of these issues may apply to the repository you -want to import consider using these alternative tools which proved to be -more stable in practice: +want to imort, consider using cvs2git: -* cvs2git (part of cvs2svn), `http://cvs2svn.tigris.org` -* parsecvs, `http://cgit.freedesktop.org/~keithp/parsecvs` +* cvs2git (part of cvs2svn), `http://subversion.apache.org/` GIT --- diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt index f8d0819..f8c0601 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git diff' [options] [] [--] [...] 'git diff' [options] --cached [] [--] [...] 'git diff' [options] [--] [...] +'git diff' [options] 'git diff' [options] [--no-index] [--] DESCRIPTION @@ -55,6 +56,11 @@ directories. This behavior can be forced by --no-index. This is to view the changes between two arbitrary . +'git diff' [options] :: + + This form is to view the differences between the raw + contents of two blob objects. + 'git diff' [--options] .. [--] [...]:: This is synonymous to the previous form. If on @@ -72,8 +78,7 @@ directories. This behavior can be forced by --no-index. Just in case if you are doing something exotic, it should be noted that all of the in the above description, except in the last two forms that use ".." notations, can be any -. The third form ('git diff ') can also -be used to compare two objects. +. For a more complete list of ways to spell , see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt index 6603a7a..bf1a02a 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt @@ -33,38 +33,46 @@ the frontend program in use. OPTIONS ------- ---date-format=:: - Specify the type of dates the frontend will supply to - fast-import within `author`, `committer` and `tagger` commands. - See ``Date Formats'' below for details about which formats - are supported, and their syntax. - --- done:: - Terminate with error if there is no 'done' command at the - end of the stream. --force:: Force updating modified existing branches, even if doing so would cause commits to be lost (as the new commit does not contain the old commit). ---max-pack-size=:: - Maximum size of each output packfile. - The default is unlimited. +--quiet:: + Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it + is successful. This option disables the output shown by + \--stats. ---big-file-threshold=:: - Maximum size of a blob that fast-import will attempt to - create a delta for, expressed in bytes. The default is 512m - (512 MiB). Some importers may wish to lower this on systems - with constrained memory. +--stats:: + Display some basic statistics about the objects fast-import has + created, the packfiles they were stored into, and the + memory used by fast-import during this run. Showing this output + is currently the default, but can be disabled with \--quiet. ---depth=:: - Maximum delta depth, for blob and tree deltification. - Default is 10. +Options for Frontends +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ---active-branches=:: - Maximum number of branches to maintain active at once. - See ``Memory Utilization'' below for details. Default is 5. +--cat-blob-fd=:: + Write responses to `cat-blob` and `ls` queries to the + file descriptor instead of `stdout`. Allows `progress` + output intended for the end-user to be separated from other + output. + +--date-format=:: + Specify the type of dates the frontend will supply to + fast-import within `author`, `committer` and `tagger` commands. + See ``Date Formats'' below for details about which formats + are supported, and their syntax. + +--done:: + Terminate with error if there is no `done` command at the end of + the stream. This option might be useful for detecting errors + that cause the frontend to terminate before it has started to + write a stream. + +Locations of Marks Files +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ --export-marks=:: Dumps the internal marks table to when complete. @@ -87,31 +95,33 @@ OPTIONS Like --import-marks but instead of erroring out, silently skips the file if it does not exist. ---relative-marks:: +--[no-]relative-marks:: After specifying --relative-marks the paths specified with --import-marks= and --export-marks= are relative to an internal directory in the current repository. In git-fast-import this means that the paths are relative to the .git/info/fast-import directory. However, other importers may use a different location. ++ +Relative and non-relative marks may be combined by interweaving +--(no-)-relative-marks with the --(import|export)-marks= options. ---no-relative-marks:: - Negates a previous --relative-marks. Allows for combining - relative and non-relative marks by interweaving - --(no-)-relative-marks with the --(import|export)-marks= - options. +Performance and Compression Tuning +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ---cat-blob-fd=:: - Write responses to `cat-blob` and `ls` queries to the - file descriptor instead of `stdout`. Allows `progress` - output intended for the end-user to be separated from other - output. +--active-branches=:: + Maximum number of branches to maintain active at once. + See ``Memory Utilization'' below for details. Default is 5. ---done:: - Require a `done` command at the end of the stream. - This option might be useful for detecting errors that - cause the frontend to terminate before it has started to - write a stream. +--big-file-threshold=:: + Maximum size of a blob that fast-import will attempt to + create a delta for, expressed in bytes. The default is 512m + (512 MiB). Some importers may wish to lower this on systems + with constrained memory. + +--depth=:: + Maximum delta depth, for blob and tree deltification. + Default is 10. --export-pack-edges=:: After creating a packfile, print a line of data to @@ -122,16 +132,9 @@ OPTIONS as these commits can be used as edge points during calls to 'git pack-objects'. ---quiet:: - Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it - is successful. This option disables the output shown by - \--stats. - ---stats:: - Display some basic statistics about the objects fast-import has - created, the packfiles they were stored into, and the - memory used by fast-import during this run. Showing this output - is currently the default, but can be disabled with \--quiet. +--max-pack-size=:: + Maximum size of each output packfile. + The default is unlimited. Performance @@ -427,7 +430,7 @@ they made it. Here `` is the person's display name (for example ``Com M Itter'') and `` is the person's email address -(``cm@example.com''). `LT` and `GT` are the literal less-than (\x3c) +(``\cm@example.com''). `LT` and `GT` are the literal less-than (\x3c) and greater-than (\x3e) symbols. These are required to delimit the email address from the other fields in the line. Note that `` and `` are free-form and may contain any sequence @@ -442,7 +445,9 @@ their syntax. ^^^^^^ The `from` command is used to specify the commit to initialize this branch from. This revision will be the first ancestor of the -new commit. +new commit. The state of the tree built at this commit will begin +with the state at the `from` commit, and be altered by the content +modifications in this commit. Omitting the `from` command in the first commit of a new branch will cause fast-import to create that commit with no ancestor. This @@ -492,7 +497,9 @@ existing value of the branch. `merge` ^^^^^^^ -Includes one additional ancestor commit. If the `from` command is +Includes one additional ancestor commit. The additional ancestry +link does not change the way the tree state is built at this commit. +If the `from` command is omitted when creating a new branch, the first `merge` commit will be the first ancestor of the current commit, and the branch will start out with no files. An unlimited number of `merge` commands per @@ -558,8 +565,12 @@ A `` string must use UNIX-style directory separators (forward slash `/`), may contain any byte other than `LF`, and must not start with double quote (`"`). -If an `LF` or double quote must be encoded into `` shell-style -quoting should be used, e.g. `"path/with\n and \" in it"`. +A path can use C-style string quoting; this is accepted in all cases +and mandatory if the filename starts with double quote or contains +`LF`. In C-style quoting, the complete name should be surrounded with +double quotes, and any `LF`, backslash, or double quote characters +must be escaped by preceding them with a backslash (e.g., +`"path/with\n, \\ and \" in it"`). The value of `` must be in canonical form. That is it must not: diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt index 474fa30..8c75120 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt @@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ git-fetch-pack - Receive missing objects from another repository SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git fetch-pack' [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--include-tag] [--upload-pack=] [--depth=] [--no-progress] [-v] [:] [...] +'git fetch-pack' [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--include-tag] + [--upload-pack=] + [--depth=] [--no-progress] + [-v] [:] [...] DESCRIPTION ----------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt index db55a4e..f2e08d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ returns an empty string instead. As a special case for the date-type fields, you may specify a format for the date by adding one of `:default`, `:relative`, `:short`, `:local`, -`:iso8601` or `:rfc2822` to the end of the fieldname; e.g. +`:iso8601`, `:rfc2822` or `:raw` to the end of the fieldname; e.g. `%(taggerdate:relative)`. diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt index 6d43f56..259dce4 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [--ignore-if-in-upstream] [--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix] [--to=] [--cc=] - [--cover-letter] [--quiet] + [--cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=]] [] [ | ] @@ -191,6 +191,18 @@ will want to ensure that threading is disabled for `git send-email`. containing the shortlog and the overall diffstat. You can fill in a description in the file before sending it out. +--notes[=]:: + Append the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) for the commit + after the three-dash line. ++ +The expected use case of this is to write supporting explanation for +the commit that does not belong to the commit log message proper, +and include it with the patch submission. While one can simply write +these explanations after `format-patch` has run but before sending, +keeping them as git notes allows them to be maintained between versions +of the patch series (but see the discussion of the `notes.rewrite` +configuration options in linkgit:git-notes[1] to use this workflow). + --[no]-signature=:: Add a signature to each message produced. Per RFC 3676 the signature is separated from the body by a line with '-- ' on it. If the diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt index 20f9228..d34ea3c 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ commit or stash your changes before running 'git merge'. more than two parents (affectionately called an Octopus merge). + If no commit is given from the command line, and if `merge.defaultToUpstream` -configuration variable is set, merge the remote tracking branches +configuration variable is set, merge the remote-tracking branches that the current branch is configured to use as its upstream. See also the configuration section of this manual page. diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt index b95aafa..46ef046 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt @@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the message, after an unindented line saying "Notes ():" (or "Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`). +Notes can also be added to patches prepared with `git format-patch` by +using the `--notes` option. Such notes are added as a patch commentary +after a three dash separator line. + To change which notes are shown by 'git log', see the "notes.displayRef" configuration in linkgit:git-log[1]. diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt index 22d2580..8b637d3 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-push.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ useful if you write an alias or script around 'git push'. --recurse-submodules=check|on-demand:: Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be - pushed are available on a remote tracking branch. If 'check' is + pushed are available on a remote-tracking branch. If 'check' is used git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the submodule. If any commits are missing the push will be @@ -286,7 +286,8 @@ leading to commit A. The history looks like this: ---------------- Further suppose that the other person already pushed changes leading to A -back to the original repository you two obtained the original commit X. +back to the original repository from which you two obtained the original +commit X. The push done by the other person updated the branch that used to point at commit X to point at commit A. It is a fast-forward. @@ -384,11 +385,23 @@ the ones in the examples below) can be configured as the default for A handy way to push the current branch to the same name on the remote. -`git push origin master:satellite/master dev:satellite/dev`:: +`git push mothership master:satellite/master dev:satellite/dev`:: Use the source ref that matches `master` (e.g. `refs/heads/master`) to update the ref that matches `satellite/master` (most probably - `refs/remotes/satellite/master`) in the `origin` repository, then + `refs/remotes/satellite/master`) in the `mothership` repository; do the same for `dev` and `satellite/dev`. ++ +This is to emulate `git fetch` run on the `mothership` using `git +push` that is run in the opposite direction in order to integrate +the work done on `satellite`, and is often necessary when you can +only make connection in one way (i.e. satellite can ssh into +mothership but mothership cannot initiate connection to satellite +because the latter is behind a firewall or does not run sshd). ++ +After running this `git push` on the `satellite` machine, you would +ssh into the `mothership` and run `git merge` there to complete the +emulation of `git pull` that were run on `mothership` to pull changes +made on `satellite`. `git push origin HEAD:master`:: Push the current branch to the remote ref matching `master` in the diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt index f5836e4..6d696e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt @@ -35,6 +35,37 @@ transport protocols, such as 'git-remote-http', 'git-remote-https', 'git-remote-ftp' and 'git-remote-ftps'. They implement the capabilities 'fetch', 'option', and 'push'. +INVOCATION +---------- + +Remote helper programs are invoked with one or (optionally) two +arguments. The first argument specifies a remote repository as in git; +it is either the name of a configured remote or a URL. The second +argument specifies a URL; it is usually of the form +'://
', but any arbitrary string is possible. +The 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set up for the remote helper +and can be used to determine where to store additional data or from +which directory to invoke auxiliary git commands. + +When git encounters a URL of the form '://
', where +'' is a protocol that it cannot handle natively, it +automatically invokes 'git remote-' with the full URL as +the second argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the +command line, the first argument is the same as the second, and if it +is encountered in a configured remote, the first argument is the name +of that remote. + +A URL of the form '::
' explicitly instructs git to +invoke 'git remote-' with '
' as the second +argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the command line, +the first argument is '
', and if it is encountered in a +configured remote, the first argument is the name of that remote. + +Additionally, when a configured remote has 'remote..vcs' set to +'', git explicitly invokes 'git remote-' with +'' as the first argument. If set, the second argument is +'remote..url'; otherwise, the second argument is omitted. + INPUT FORMAT ------------ @@ -57,53 +88,17 @@ Each remote helper is expected to support only a subset of commands. The operations a helper supports are declared to git in the response to the `capabilities` command (see COMMANDS, below). -'option':: - For specifying settings like `verbosity` (how much output to - write to stderr) and `depth` (how much history is wanted in the - case of a shallow clone) that affect how other commands are - carried out. - -'connect':: - For fetching and pushing using git's native packfile protocol - that requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection. - -'push':: - For listing remote refs and pushing specified objects from the - local object store to remote refs. - -'fetch':: - For listing remote refs and fetching the associated history to - the local object store. - -'import':: - For listing remote refs and fetching the associated history as - a fast-import stream. - -'refspec' :: - This modifies the 'import' capability, allowing the produced - fast-import stream to modify refs in a private namespace - instead of writing to refs/heads or refs/remotes directly. - It is recommended that all importers providing the 'import' - capability use this. -+ -A helper advertising the capability -`refspec refs/heads/*:refs/svn/origin/branches/*` -is saying that, when it is asked to `import refs/heads/topic`, the -stream it outputs will update the `refs/svn/origin/branches/topic` -ref. -+ -This capability can be advertised multiple times. The first -applicable refspec takes precedence. The left-hand of refspecs -advertised with this capability must cover all refs reported by -the list command. If no 'refspec' capability is advertised, -there is an implied `refspec *:*`. +In the following, we list all defined capabilities and for +each we list which commands a helper with that capability +must provide. Capabilities for Pushing -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 'connect':: Can attempt to connect to 'git receive-pack' (for pushing), - 'git upload-pack', etc for communication using the - packfile protocol. + 'git upload-pack', etc for communication using + git's native packfile protocol. This + requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection. + Supported commands: 'connect'. @@ -113,16 +108,26 @@ Supported commands: 'connect'. + Supported commands: 'list for-push', 'push'. -If a helper advertises both 'connect' and 'push', git will use -'connect' if possible and fall back to 'push' if the helper requests -so when connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS). +'export':: + Can discover remote refs and push specified objects from a + fast-import stream to remote refs. ++ +Supported commands: 'list for-push', 'export'. + +If a helper advertises 'connect', git will use it if possible and +fall back to another capability if the helper requests so when +connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS). +When choosing between 'push' and 'export', git prefers 'push'. +Other frontends may have some other order of preference. + Capabilities for Fetching -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 'connect':: Can try to connect to 'git upload-pack' (for fetching), 'git receive-pack', etc for communication using the - packfile protocol. + git's native packfile protocol. This + requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection. + Supported commands: 'connect'. @@ -144,14 +149,27 @@ connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS). When choosing between 'fetch' and 'import', git prefers 'fetch'. Other frontends may have some other order of preference. +Miscellaneous capabilities +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +'option':: + For specifying settings like `verbosity` (how much output to + write to stderr) and `depth` (how much history is wanted in the + case of a shallow clone) that affect how other commands are + carried out. + 'refspec' :: - This modifies the 'import' capability. + This modifies the 'import' capability, allowing the produced + fast-import stream to modify refs in a private namespace + instead of writing to refs/heads or refs/remotes directly. + It is recommended that all importers providing the 'import' + capability use this. + -A helper advertising +A helper advertising the capability `refspec refs/heads/*:refs/svn/origin/branches/*` -in its capabilities is saying that, when it handles -`import refs/heads/topic`, the stream it outputs will update the -`refs/svn/origin/branches/topic` ref. +is saying that, when it is asked to `import refs/heads/topic`, the +stream it outputs will update the `refs/svn/origin/branches/topic` +ref. + This capability can be advertised multiple times. The first applicable refspec takes precedence. The left-hand of refspecs @@ -159,36 +177,33 @@ advertised with this capability must cover all refs reported by the list command. If no 'refspec' capability is advertised, there is an implied `refspec *:*`. -INVOCATION ----------- +'bidi-import':: + This modifies the 'import' capability. + The fast-import commands 'cat-blob' and 'ls' can be used by remote-helpers + to retrieve information about blobs and trees that already exist in + fast-import's memory. This requires a channel from fast-import to the + remote-helper. + If it is advertised in addition to "import", git establishes a pipe from + fast-import to the remote-helper's stdin. + It follows that git and fast-import are both connected to the + remote-helper's stdin. Because git can send multiple commands to + the remote-helper it is required that helpers that use 'bidi-import' + buffer all 'import' commands of a batch before sending data to fast-import. + This is to prevent mixing commands and fast-import responses on the + helper's stdin. -Remote helper programs are invoked with one or (optionally) two -arguments. The first argument specifies a remote repository as in git; -it is either the name of a configured remote or a URL. The second -argument specifies a URL; it is usually of the form -'://
', but any arbitrary string is possible. -The 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set up for the remote helper -and can be used to determine where to store additional data or from -which directory to invoke auxiliary git commands. +'export-marks' :: + This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing git to dump the + internal marks table to when complete. For details, + read up on '--export-marks=' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1]. + +'import-marks' :: + This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing git to load the + marks specified in before processing any input. For details, + read up on '--import-marks=' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1]. -When git encounters a URL of the form '://
', where -'' is a protocol that it cannot handle natively, it -automatically invokes 'git remote-' with the full URL as -the second argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the -command line, the first argument is the same as the second, and if it -is encountered in a configured remote, the first argument is the name -of that remote. -A URL of the form '::
' explicitly instructs git to -invoke 'git remote-' with '
' as the second -argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the command line, -the first argument is '
', and if it is encountered in a -configured remote, the first argument is the name of that remote. -Additionally, when a configured remote has 'remote..vcs' set to -'', git explicitly invokes 'git remote-' with -'' as the first argument. If set, the second argument is -'remote..url'; otherwise, the second argument is omitted. COMMANDS -------- @@ -198,9 +213,11 @@ Commands are given by the caller on the helper's standard input, one per line. 'capabilities':: Lists the capabilities of the helper, one per line, ending with a blank line. Each capability may be preceded with '*', - which marks them mandatory for git version using the remote - helper to understand (unknown mandatory capability is fatal - error). + which marks them mandatory for git versions using the remote + helper to understand. Any unknown mandatory capability is a + fatal error. ++ +Support for this command is mandatory. 'list':: Lists the refs, one per line, in the format " @@ -210,9 +227,20 @@ Commands are given by the caller on the helper's standard input, one per line. the name; unrecognized attributes are ignored. The list ends with a blank line. + -If 'push' is supported this may be called as 'list for-push' -to obtain the current refs prior to sending one or more 'push' -commands to the helper. +See REF LIST ATTRIBUTES for a list of currently defined attributes. ++ +Supported if the helper has the "fetch" or "import" capability. + +'list for-push':: + Similar to 'list', except that it is used if and only if + the caller wants to the resulting ref list to prepare + push commands. + A helper supporting both push and fetch can use this + to distinguish for which operation the output of 'list' + is going to be used, possibly reducing the amount + of work that needs to be performed. ++ +Supported if the helper has the "push" or "export" capability. 'option' :: Sets the transport helper option to . Outputs a @@ -222,6 +250,8 @@ commands to the helper. for it). Options should be set before other commands, and may influence the behavior of those commands. + +See OPTIONS for a list of currently defined options. ++ Supported if the helper has the "option" capability. 'fetch' :: @@ -230,7 +260,7 @@ Supported if the helper has the "option" capability. per line, terminated with a blank line. Outputs a single blank line when all fetch commands in the same batch are complete. Only objects which were reported - in the ref list with a sha1 may be fetched this way. + in the output of 'list' with a sha1 may be fetched this way. + Optionally may output a 'lock ' line indicating a file under GIT_DIR/objects/pack which is keeping a pack until refs can be @@ -286,8 +316,29 @@ terminated with a blank line. For each batch of 'import', the remote helper should produce a fast-import stream terminated by a 'done' command. + +Note that if the 'bidi-import' capability is used the complete batch +sequence has to be buffered before starting to send data to fast-import +to prevent mixing of commands and fast-import responses on the helper's +stdin. ++ Supported if the helper has the "import" capability. +'export':: + Instructs the remote helper that any subsequent input is + part of a fast-import stream (generated by 'git fast-export') + containing objects which should be pushed to the remote. ++ +Especially useful for interoperability with a foreign versioning +system. ++ +The 'export-marks' and 'import-marks' capabilities, if specified, +affect this command in so far as they are passed on to 'git +fast-export', which then will load/store a table of marks for +local objects. This can be used to implement for incremental +operations. ++ +Supported if the helper has the "export" capability. + 'connect' :: Connects to given service. Standard input and standard output of helper are connected to specified service (git prefix is @@ -313,10 +364,9 @@ capabilities reported by the helper. REF LIST ATTRIBUTES ------------------- -'for-push':: - The caller wants to use the ref list to prepare push - commands. A helper might chose to acquire the ref list by - opening a different type of connection to the destination. +The 'list' command produces a list of refs in which each ref +may be followed by a list of attributes. The following ref list +attributes are defined. 'unchanged':: This ref is unchanged since the last import or fetch, although @@ -324,6 +374,10 @@ REF LIST ATTRIBUTES OPTIONS ------- + +The following options are defined and (under suitable circumstances) +set by git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability. + 'option verbosity' :: Changes the verbosity of messages displayed by the helper. A value of 0 for means that processes operate diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt index 117e374..978d8da 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [verse] 'git reset' [-q] [] [--] ... 'git reset' (--patch | -p) [] [--] [...] -'git reset' (--soft | --mixed | --hard | --merge | --keep) [-q] [] +'git reset' [--soft | --mixed | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p`, i.e. you can use it to selectively reset hunks. See the ``Interactive Mode'' section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode. -'git reset' -- []:: +'git reset' [] []:: This form resets the current branch head to and possibly updates the index (resetting it to the tree of ) and - the working tree depending on , which - must be one of the following: + the working tree depending on . If is omitted, + defaults to "--mixed". The must be one of the following: + -- --soft:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-rm.txt b/Documentation/git-rm.txt index 5d31860..262436b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rm.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rm.txt @@ -134,6 +134,21 @@ use the following command: git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached ---------------- +Submodules +~~~~~~~~~~ +Only submodules using a gitfile (which means they were cloned +with a git version 1.7.8 or newer) will be removed from the work +tree, as their repository lives inside the .git directory of the +superproject. If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it) +still uses a .git directory, `git rm` will fail - no matter if forced +or not - to protect the submodule's history. + +A submodule is considered up-to-date when the HEAD is the same as +recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked +files that aren't ignored are present in the submodules work tree. +Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work +tree from being removed. + EXAMPLES -------- `git rm Documentation/\*.txt`:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt index 3241170..eeb561c 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt @@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ The --to option must be repeated for each user you want on the to list. + Note that no attempts whatsoever are made to validate the encoding. +--compose-encoding=:: + Specify encoding of compose message. Default is the value of the + 'sendemail.composeencoding'; if that is unspecified, UTF-8 is assumed. + Sending ~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt index afeb4cd..c308e91 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt @@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ OPTIONS line of each entry is indented by `indent1` spaces, and the second and subsequent lines are indented by `indent2` spaces. `width`, `indent1`, and `indent2` default to 76, 6 and 9 respectively. ++ +If width is `0` (zero) then indent the lines of the output without wrapping +them. MAPPING AUTHORS diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt index 0aa4e20..711ffe1 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ drop [-q|--quiet] []:: Remove a single stashed state from the stash list. When no `` is given, it removes the latest one. i.e. `stash@{0}`, otherwise - `` must a valid stash log reference of the form + `` must be a valid stash log reference of the form `stash@{}`. create:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt index 67e5f53..9f1ef9a 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-status.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt @@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ OPTIONS across git versions and regardless of user configuration. See below for details. +--long:: + Give the output in the long-format. This is the default. + -u[]:: --untracked-files[=]:: Show untracked files. diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt index b4683bb..b1de3ba 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git submodule' [--quiet] add [-b branch] [-f|--force] +'git submodule' [--quiet] add [-b ] [-f|--force] [--name ] [--reference ] [--] [] 'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [...] 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [...] @@ -265,6 +265,11 @@ OPTIONS Initialize all submodules for which "git submodule init" has not been called so far before updating. +--name:: + This option is only valid for the add command. It sets the submodule's + name to the given string instead of defaulting to its path. The name + must be valid as a directory name and may not end with a '/'. + --reference :: This option is only valid for add and update commands. These commands sometimes need to clone a remote repository. In this case, diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt index cfe8d2b..69decb1 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt @@ -146,6 +146,13 @@ Skip "branches" and "tags" of first level directories;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- +--log-window-size=;; + Fetch log entries per request when scanning Subversion history. + The default is 100. For very large Subversion repositories, larger + values may be needed for 'clone'/'fetch' to complete in reasonable + time. But overly large values may lead to higher memory usage and + request timeouts. + 'clone':: Runs 'init' and 'fetch'. It will automatically create a directory based on the basename of the URL passed to it; @@ -621,10 +628,19 @@ ADVANCED OPTIONS Default: "svn" --follow-parent:: + This option is only relevant if we are tracking branches (using + one of the repository layout options --trunk, --tags, + --branches, --stdlayout). For each tracked branch, try to find + out where its revision was copied from, and set + a suitable parent in the first git commit for the branch. This is especially helpful when we're tracking a directory - that has been moved around within the repository, or if we - started tracking a branch and never tracked the trunk it was - descended from. This feature is enabled by default, use + that has been moved around within the repository. If this + feature is disabled, the branches created by 'git svn' will all + be linear and not share any history, meaning that there will be + no information on where branches were branched off or merged. + However, following long/convoluted histories can take a long + time, so disabling this feature may speed up the cloning + process. This feature is enabled by default, use --no-follow-parent to disable it. + [verse] @@ -732,7 +748,8 @@ for rewriteRoot and rewriteUUID which can be used together. BASIC EXAMPLES -------------- -Tracking and contributing to the trunk of a Subversion-managed project: +Tracking and contributing to the trunk of a Subversion-managed project +(ignoring tags and branches): ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Clone a repo (like git clone): @@ -757,8 +774,10 @@ Tracking and contributing to an entire Subversion-managed project (complete with a trunk, tags and branches): ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -# Clone a repo (like git clone): - git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project -T trunk -b branches -t tags +# Clone a repo with standard SVN directory layout (like git clone): + git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project --stdlayout +# Or, if the repo uses a non-standard directory layout: + git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project -T tr -b branch -t tag # View all branches and tags you have cloned: git branch -r # Create a new branch in SVN @@ -823,6 +842,52 @@ inside git back upstream to SVN users. Therefore it is advised that users keep history as linear as possible inside git to ease compatibility with SVN (see the CAVEATS section below). +HANDLING OF SVN BRANCHES +------------------------ +If 'git svn' is configured to fetch branches (and --follow-branches +is in effect), it sometimes creates multiple git branches for one +SVN branch, where the addtional branches have names of the form +'branchname@nnn' (with nnn an SVN revision number). These additional +branches are created if 'git svn' cannot find a parent commit for the +first commit in an SVN branch, to connect the branch to the history of +the other branches. + +Normally, the first commit in an SVN branch consists +of a copy operation. 'git svn' will read this commit to get the SVN +revision the branch was created from. It will then try to find the +git commit that corresponds to this SVN revision, and use that as the +parent of the branch. However, it is possible that there is no suitable +git commit to serve as parent. This will happen, among other reasons, +if the SVN branch is a copy of a revision that was not fetched by 'git +svn' (e.g. because it is an old revision that was skipped with +'--revision'), or if in SVN a directory was copied that is not tracked +by 'git svn' (such as a branch that is not tracked at all, or a +subdirectory of a tracked branch). In these cases, 'git svn' will still +create a git branch, but instead of using an existing git commit as the +parent of the branch, it will read the SVN history of the directory the +branch was copied from and create appropriate git commits. This is +indicated by the message "Initializing parent: ". + +Additionally, it will create a special branch named +'@', where is the SVN revision +number the branch was copied from. This branch will point to the newly +created parent commit of the branch. If in SVN the branch was deleted +and later recreated from a different version, there will be multiple +such branches with an '@'. + +Note that this may mean that multiple git commits are created for a +single SVN revision. + +An example: in an SVN repository with a standard +trunk/tags/branches layout, a directory trunk/sub is created in r.100. +In r.200, trunk/sub is branched by copying it to branches/. 'git svn +clone -s' will then create a branch 'sub'. It will also create new git +commits for r.100 through r.199 and use these as the history of branch +'sub'. Thus there will be two git commits for each revision from r.100 +to r.199 (one containing trunk/, one containing trunk/sub/). Finally, +it will create a branch 'sub@200' pointing to the new parent commit of +branch 'sub' (i.e. the commit for r.200 and trunk/sub/). + CAVEATS ------- @@ -864,6 +929,21 @@ already dcommitted. It is considered bad practice to --amend commits you've already pushed to a remote repository for other users, and dcommit with SVN is analogous to that. +When cloning an SVN repository, if none of the options for describing +the repository layout is used (--trunk, --tags, --branches, +--stdlayout), 'git svn clone' will create a git repository with +completely linear history, where branches and tags appear as separate +directories in the working copy. While this is the easiest way to get a +copy of a complete repository, for projects with many branches it will +lead to a working copy many times larger than just the trunk. Thus for +projects using the standard directory structure (trunk/branches/tags), +it is recommended to clone with option '--stdlayout'. If the project +uses a non-standard structure, and/or if branches and tags are not +required, it is easiest to only clone one directory (typically trunk), +without giving any repository layout options. If the full history with +branches and tags is required, the options '--trunk' / '--branches' / +'--tags' must be used. + When using multiple --branches or --tags, 'git svn' does not automatically handle name collisions (for example, if two branches from different paths have the same name, or if a branch and a tag have the same name). In these cases, @@ -887,6 +967,12 @@ the possible corner cases (git doesn't do it, either). Committing renamed and copied files is fully supported if they're similar enough for git to detect them. +In SVN, it is possible (though discouraged) to commit changes to a tag +(because a tag is just a directory copy, thus technically the same as a +branch). When cloning an SVN repository, 'git svn' cannot know if such a +commit to a tag will happen in the future. Thus it acts conservatively +and imports all SVN tags as branches, prefixing the tag name with 'tags/'. + CONFIGURATION ------------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt index 981d3a8..ef68ad2 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt @@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ git-symbolic-ref(1) NAME ---- -git-symbolic-ref - Read and modify symbolic refs +git-symbolic-ref - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git symbolic-ref' [-m ] 'git symbolic-ref' [-q] [--short] +'git symbolic-ref' --delete [-q] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -21,6 +22,9 @@ argument to see which branch your working tree is on. Given two arguments, creates or updates a symbolic ref to point at the given branch . +Given `--delete` and an additional argument, deletes the given +symbolic ref. + A symbolic ref is a regular file that stores a string that begins with `ref: refs/`. For example, your `.git/HEAD` is a regular file whose contents is `ref: refs/heads/master`. @@ -28,6 +32,10 @@ a regular file whose contents is `ref: refs/heads/master`. OPTIONS ------- +-d:: +--delete:: + Delete the symbolic ref . + -q:: --quiet:: Do not issue an error message if the is not a diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt index 247534e..6470cff 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines. CONFIGURATION ------------- By default, 'git tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your -committer identity (of the form "Your Name ") to +committer identity (of the form "Your Name <\your@email.address>") to find a key. If you want to use a different default key, you can specify it in the repository configuration as follows: diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt index 4a89a12..c7f211e 100644 --- a/Documentation/git.txt +++ b/Documentation/git.txt @@ -43,10 +43,21 @@ unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master' branch of the `git.git` repository. Documentation for older releases are available here: -* link:v1.8.0/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.0] +* link:v1.8.1.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.1.3] * release notes for - link:RelNotes/1.8.0.txt[1.8.0], + link:RelNotes/1.8.1.3.txt[1.8.1.3], + link:RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt[1.8.1.2], + link:RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt[1.8.1.1], + link:RelNotes/1.8.1.txt[1.8.1]. + +* link:v1.8.0.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.0.3] + +* release notes for + link:RelNotes/1.8.0.3.txt[1.8.0.3], + link:RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt[1.8.0.2], + link:RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt[1.8.0.1], + link:RelNotes/1.8.0.txt[1.8.0]. * link:v1.7.12.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.12.4] @@ -648,6 +659,7 @@ git so take care if using Cogito etc. If the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set then it specifies a path to use instead of the default `.git` for the base of the repository. + The '--git-dir' command-line option also sets this value. 'GIT_WORK_TREE':: Set the path to the working tree. The value will not be @@ -763,6 +775,14 @@ for further details. and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askpass' option in linkgit:git-config[1]. +'GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM':: + Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide + `$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig` file. This environment variable can + be used along with `$HOME` and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` to create a + predictable environment for a picky script, or you can set it + temporarily to avoid using a buggy `/etc/gitconfig` file while + waiting for someone with sufficient permissions to fix it. + 'GIT_FLUSH':: If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log', @@ -867,8 +887,10 @@ Authors ------- Git was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained by Junio C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the git mailing list -. For a more complete list of contributors, see -http://git-scm.com/about. If you have a clone of git.git itself, the +. http://www.ohloh.net/p/git/contributors/summary +gives you a more complete list of contributors. + +If you have a clone of git.git itself, the output of linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1] can show you the authors for specific parts of the project. diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt index ba02d4d..2698f63 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ When more than one pattern matches the path, a later line overrides an earlier line. This overriding is done per attribute. The rules how the pattern matches paths are the same as in `.gitignore` files; see linkgit:gitignore[5]. +Unlike `.gitignore`, negative patterns are forbidden. When deciding what attributes are assigned to a path, git consults `$GIT_DIR/info/attributes` file (which has the highest diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt index 4effd78..ab3e91c 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt @@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ working tree, is a text file with a syntax matching the requirements of linkgit:git-config[1]. The file contains one subsection per submodule, and the subsection value -is the name of the submodule. Each submodule section also contains the +is the name of the submodule. The name is set to the path where the +submodule has been added unless it was customized with the '--name' +option of 'git submodule add'. Each submodule section also contains the following required keys: submodule..path:: diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt index 5c891f1..9f62886 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt @@ -93,6 +93,12 @@ refs/remotes/`name`:: records tip-of-the-tree commit objects of branches copied from a remote repository. +refs/replace/``:: + records the SHA1 of the object that replaces ``. + This is similar to info/grafts and is internally used and + maintained by linkgit:git-replace[1]. Such refs can be exchanged + between repositories while grafts are not. + packed-refs:: records the same information as refs/heads/, refs/tags/, and friends record in a more efficient way. See diff --git a/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt b/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt index 8823a37..816c791 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt @@ -5,36 +5,47 @@ Abstract: Imagine that git development is racing along as usual, when our friend neighborhood maintainer is struck down by a wayward bus. Out of the hordes of suckers (loyal developers), you have been tricked (chosen) to step up as the new maintainer. This howto will show you "how to" do it. +Content-type: text/asciidoc + +How to maintain Git +=================== + +Activities +---------- The maintainer's git time is spent on three activities. - - Communication (60%) + - Communication (45%) Mailing list discussions on general design, fielding user questions, diagnosing bug reports; reviewing, commenting on, suggesting alternatives to, and rejecting patches. - - Integration (30%) + - Integration (50%) Applying new patches from the contributors while spotting and correcting minor mistakes, shuffling the integration and testing branches, pushing the results out, cutting the releases, and making announcements. - - Own development (10%) + - Own development (5%) Scratching my own itch and sending proposed patch series out. +The Policy +---------- + The policy on Integration is informally mentioned in "A Note from the maintainer" message, which is periodically posted to this mailing list after each feature release is made. -The policy. - - Feature releases are numbered as vX.Y.Z and are meant to contain bugfixes and enhancements in any area, including functionality, performance and usability, without regression. + - One release cycle for a feature release is expected to last for + eight to ten weeks. + - Maintenance releases are numbered as vX.Y.Z.W and are meant to contain only bugfixes for the corresponding vX.Y.Z feature release and earlier maintenance releases vX.Y.Z.V (V < W). @@ -58,12 +69,15 @@ The policy. - 'pu' branch is used to publish other proposed changes that do not yet pass the criteria set for 'next'. - - The tips of 'master', 'maint' and 'next' branches will always - fast-forward, to allow people to build their own - customization on top of them. + - The tips of 'master' and 'maint' branches will not be rewound to + allow people to build their own customization on top of them. + Early in a new development cycle, 'next' is rewound to the tip of + 'master' once, but otherwise it will not be rewound until the end + of the cycle. - - Usually 'master' contains all of 'maint', 'next' contains all - of 'master' and 'pu' contains all of 'next'. + - Usually 'master' contains all of 'maint' and 'next' contains all + of 'master'. 'pu' contains all the topics merged to 'next', but + is rebuilt directly on 'master'. - The tip of 'master' is meant to be more stable than any tagged releases, and the users are encouraged to follow it. @@ -73,14 +87,22 @@ The policy. are found before new topics are merged to 'master'. +A Typical Git Day +----------------- + A typical git day for the maintainer implements the above policy by doing the following: - - Scan mailing list and #git channel log. Respond with review - comments, suggestions etc. Kibitz. Collect potentially - usable patches from the mailing list. Patches about a single - topic go to one mailbox (I read my mail in Gnus, and type - \C-o to save/append messages in files in mbox format). + - Scan mailing list. Respond with review comments, suggestions + etc. Kibitz. Collect potentially usable patches from the + mailing list. Patches about a single topic go to one mailbox (I + read my mail in Gnus, and type \C-o to save/append messages in + files in mbox format). + + - Write his own patches to address issues raised on the list but + nobody has stepped up solving. Send it out just like other + contributors do, and pick them up just like patches from other + contributors (see above). - Review the patches in the saved mailboxes. Edit proposed log message for typofixes and clarifications, and add Acks @@ -96,40 +118,32 @@ by doing the following: - Obviously correct fixes that pertain to the tip of 'master' are directly applied to 'master'. + - Other topics are not handled in this step. + This step is done with "git am". $ git checkout master ;# or "git checkout maint" - $ git am -3 -s mailbox + $ git am -sc3 mailbox $ make test - - Merge downwards (maint->master): - - $ git checkout master - $ git merge maint - $ make test + In practice, almost no patch directly goes to 'master' or + 'maint'. - Review the last issue of "What's cooking" message, review the - topics scheduled for merging upwards (topic->master and - topic->maint), and merge. + topics ready for merging (topic->master and topic->maint). Use + "Meta/cook -w" script (where Meta/ contains a checkout of the + 'todo' branch) to aid this step. + + And perform the merge. Use "Meta/Reintegrate -e" script (see + later) to aid this step. + + $ Meta/cook -w last-issue-of-whats-cooking.mbox $ git checkout master ;# or "git checkout maint" - $ git merge ai/topic ;# or "git merge ai/maint-topic" + $ echo ai/topic | Meta/Reintegrate -e ;# "git merge ai/topic" $ git log -p ORIG_HEAD.. ;# final review $ git diff ORIG_HEAD.. ;# final review $ make test ;# final review - $ git branch -d ai/topic ;# or "git branch -d ai/maint-topic" - - - Merge downwards (maint->master) if needed: - - $ git checkout master - $ git merge maint - $ make test - - - Merge downwards (master->next) if needed: - - $ git checkout next - $ git merge master - $ make test - Handle the remaining patches: @@ -138,9 +152,9 @@ by doing the following: and not in 'master') is applied to a new topic branch that is forked from the tip of 'master'. This includes both enhancements and unobvious fixes to 'master'. A topic - branch is named as ai/topic where "ai" is typically - author's initial and "topic" is a descriptive name of the - topic (in other words, "what's the series is about"). + branch is named as ai/topic where "ai" is two-letter string + named after author's initial and "topic" is a descriptive name + of the topic (in other words, "what's the series is about"). - An unobvious fix meant for 'maint' is applied to a new topic branch that is forked from the tip of 'maint'. The @@ -158,7 +172,8 @@ by doing the following: The above except the "replacement" are all done with: - $ git am -3 -s mailbox + $ git checkout ai/topic ;# or "git checkout -b ai/topic master" + $ git am -sc3 mailbox while patch replacement is often done by: @@ -166,93 +181,170 @@ by doing the following: then replace some parts with the new patch, and reapplying: + $ git checkout ai/topic $ git reset --hard ai/topic~$n - $ git am -3 -s 000*.txt + $ git am -sc3 -s 000*.txt The full test suite is always run for 'maint' and 'master' after patch application; for topic branches the tests are run as time permits. - - Update "What's cooking" message to review the updates to - existing topics, newly added topics and graduated topics. - - This step is helped with Meta/cook script (where Meta/ contains - a checkout of the 'todo' branch). + - Merge maint to master as needed: - - Merge topics to 'next'. For each branch whose tip is not - merged to 'next', one of three things can happen: + $ git checkout master + $ git merge maint + $ make test - - The commits are all next-worthy; merge the topic to next: + - Merge master to next as needed: $ git checkout next - $ git merge ai/topic ;# or "git merge ai/maint-topic" + $ git merge master $ make test + - Review the last issue of "What's cooking" again and see if topics + that are ready to be merged to 'next' are still in good shape + (e.g. has there any new issue identified on the list with the + series?) + + - Prepare 'jch' branch, which is used to represent somewhere + between 'master' and 'pu' and often is slightly ahead of 'next'. + + $ Meta/Reintegrate master..pu >Meta/redo-jch.sh + + The result is a script that lists topics to be merged in order to + rebuild 'pu' as the input to Meta/Reintegrate script. Remove + later topics that should not be in 'jch' yet. Add a line that + consists of '### match next' before the name of the first topic + in the output that should be in 'jch' but not in 'next' yet. + + - Now we are ready to start merging topics to 'next'. For each + branch whose tip is not merged to 'next', one of three things can + happen: + + - The commits are all next-worthy; merge the topic to next; - The new parts are of mixed quality, but earlier ones are - next-worthy; merge the early parts to next: + next-worthy; merge the early parts to next; + - Nothing is next-worthy; do not do anything. + + This step is aided with Meta/redo-jch.sh script created earlier. + If a topic that was already in 'next' gained a patch, the script + would list it as "ai/topic~1". To include the new patch to the + updated 'next', drop the "~1" part; to keep it excluded, do not + touch the line. If a topic that was not in 'next' should be + merged to 'next', add it at the end of the list. Then: + + $ git checkout -B jch master + $ Meta/redo-jch.sh -c1 + + to rebuild the 'jch' branch from scratch. "-c1" tells the script + to stop merging at the first line that begins with '###' + (i.e. the "### match next" line you added earlier). + + At this point, build-test the result. It may reveal semantic + conflicts (e.g. a topic renamed a variable, another added a new + reference to the variable under its old name), in which case + prepare an appropriate merge-fix first (see appendix), and + rebuild the 'jch' branch from scratch, starting at the tip of + 'master'. + + Then do the same to 'next' $ git checkout next - $ git merge ai/topic~2 ;# the tip two are dubious - $ make test + $ sh Meta/redo-jch.sh -c1 -e - - Nothing is next-worthy; do not do anything. + The "-e" option allows the merge message that comes from the + history of the topic and the comments in the "What's cooking" to + be edited. The resulting tree should match 'jch' as the same set + of topics are merged on 'master'; otherwise there is a mismerge. + Investigate why and do not proceed until the mismerge is found + and rectified. - - [** OBSOLETE **] Optionally rebase topics that do not have any commit - in next yet, when they can take advantage of low-level framework - change that is merged to 'master' already. + $ git diff jch next - $ git rebase master ai/topic + When all is well, clean up the redo-jch.sh script with - This step is helped with Meta/git-topic.perl script to - identify which topic is rebaseable. There also is a - pre-rebase hook to make sure that topics that are already in - 'next' are not rebased beyond the merged commit. + $ sh Meta/redo-jch.sh -u - - [** OBSOLETE **] Rebuild "pu" to merge the tips of topics not in 'next'. + This removes topics listed in the script that have already been + merged to 'master'. This may lose '### match next' marker; + add it again to the appropriate place when it happens. - $ git checkout pu - $ git reset --hard next - $ git merge ai/topic ;# repeat for all remaining topics - $ make test + - Rebuild 'pu'. - This step is helped with Meta/PU script + $ Meta/Reintegrate master..pu >Meta/redo-pu.sh - - Push four integration branches to a private repository at - k.org and run "make test" on all of them. + Edit the result by adding new topics that are not still in 'pu' + in the script. Then - - Push four integration branches to /pub/scm/git/git.git at - k.org. This triggers its post-update hook which: + $ git checkout -B pu jch + $ sh Meta/redo-pu.sh - (1) runs "git pull" in $HOME/git-doc/ repository to pull - 'master' just pushed out; + When all is well, clean up the redo-pu.sh script with - (2) runs "make doc" in $HOME/git-doc/, install the generated - documentation in staging areas, which are separate - repositories that have html and man branches checked - out. + $ sh Meta/redo-pu.sh -u - (3) runs "git commit" in the staging areas, and run "git - push" back to /pub/scm/git/git.git/ to update the html - and man branches. + Double check by running - (4) installs generated documentation to /pub/software/scm/git/docs/ - to be viewed from http://www.kernel.org/ + $ git branch --no-merged pu - - Fetch html and man branches back from k.org, and push four - integration branches and the two documentation branches to - repo.or.cz and other mirrors. + to see there is no unexpected leftover topics. + At this point, build-test the result for semantic conflicts, and + if there are, prepare an appropriate merge-fix first (see + appendix), and rebuild the 'pu' branch from scratch, starting at + the tip of 'jch'. + + - Update "What's cooking" message to review the updates to + existing topics, newly added topics and graduated topics. + + This step is helped with Meta/cook script. + + $ Meta/cook + + This script inspects the history between master..pu, finds tips + of topic branches, compares what it found with the current + contents in Meta/whats-cooking.txt, and updates that file. + Topics not listed in the file but are found in master..pu are + added to the "New topics" section, topics listed in the file that + are no longer found in master..pu are moved to the "Graduated to + master" section, and topics whose commits changed their states + (e.g. used to be only in 'pu', now merged to 'next') are updated + with change markers "<<" and ">>". + + Look for lines enclosed in "<<" and ">>"; they hold contents from + old file that are replaced by this integration round. After + verifying them, remove the old part. Review the description for + each topic and update its doneness and plan as needed. To review + the updated plan, run + + $ Meta/cook -w + + which will pick up comments given to the topics, such as "Will + merge to 'next'", etc. (see Meta/cook script to learn what kind + of phrases are supported). + + - Compile, test and install all four (five) integration branches; + Meta/Dothem script may aid this step. + + - Format documentation if the 'master' branch was updated; + Meta/dodoc.sh script may aid this step. + + - Push the integration branches out to public places; Meta/pushall + script may aid this step. + +Observations +------------ Some observations to be made. - * Each topic is tested individually, and also together with - other topics cooking in 'next'. Until it matures, none part - of it is merged to 'master'. + * Each topic is tested individually, and also together with other + topics cooking first in 'pu', then in 'jch' and then in 'next'. + Until it matures, no part of it is merged to 'master'. * A topic already in 'next' can get fixes while still in 'next'. Such a topic will have many merges to 'next' (in other words, "git log --first-parent next" will show many - "Merge ai/topic to next" for the same topic. + "Merge branch 'ai/topic' to next" for the same topic. * An unobvious fix for 'maint' is cooked in 'next' and then merged to 'master' to make extra sure it is Ok and then @@ -274,3 +366,80 @@ Some observations to be made. * Being in the 'next' branch is not a guarantee for a topic to be included in the next feature release. Being in the 'master' branch typically is. + + +Appendix +-------- + +Preparing a "merge-fix" +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +A merge of two topics may not textually conflict but still have +conflict at the semantic level. A classic example is for one topic +to rename an variable and all its uses, while another topic adds a +new use of the variable under its old name. When these two topics +are merged together, the reference to the variable newly added by +the latter topic will still use the old name in the result. + +The Meta/Reintegrate script that is used by redo-jch and redo-pu +scripts implements a crude but usable way to work this issue around. +When the script merges branch $X, it checks if "refs/merge-fix/$X" +exists, and if so, the effect of it is squashed into the result of +the mechanical merge. In other words, + + $ echo $X | Meta/Reintegrate + +is roughly equivalent to this sequence: + + $ git merge --rerere-autoupdate $X + $ git commit + $ git cherry-pick -n refs/merge-fix/$X + $ git commit --amend + +The goal of this "prepare a merge-fix" step is to come up with a +commit that can be squashed into a result of mechanical merge to +correct semantic conflicts. + +After finding that the result of merging branch "ai/topic" to an +integration branch had such a semantic conflict, say pu~4, check the +problematic merge out on a detached HEAD, edit the working tree to +fix the semantic conflict, and make a separate commit to record the +fix-up: + + $ git checkout pu~4 + $ git show -s --pretty=%s ;# double check + Merge branch 'ai/topic' to pu + $ edit + $ git commit -m 'merge-fix/ai/topic' -a + +Then make a reference "refs/merge-fix/ai/topic" to point at this +result: + + $ git update-ref refs/merge-fix/ai/topic HEAD + +Then double check the result by asking Meta/Reintegrate to redo the +merge: + + $ git checkout pu~5 ;# the parent of the problem merge + $ echo ai/topic | Meta/Reintegrate + $ git diff pu~4 + +This time, because you prepared refs/merge-fix/ai/topic, the +resulting merge should have been tweaked to include the fix for the +semantic conflict. + +Note that this assumes that the order in which conflicting branches +are merged does not change. If the reason why merging ai/topic +branch needs this merge-fix is because another branch merged earlier +to the integration branch changed the underlying assumption ai/topic +branch made (e.g. ai/topic branch added a site to refer to a +variable, while the other branch renamed that variable and adjusted +existing use sites), and if you changed redo-jch (or redo-pu) script +to merge ai/topic branch before the other branch, then the above +merge-fix should not be applied while merging ai/topic, but should +instead be applied while merging the other branch. You would need +to move the fix to apply to the other branch, perhaps like this: + + $ mf=refs/merge-fix + $ git update-ref $mf/$the_other_branch $mf/ai/topic + $ git update-ref -d $mf/ai/topic diff --git a/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36502f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +From: Eric S. Raymond +Abstract: This is how-to documentation for people who want to add extension + commands to git. It should be read alongside api-builtin.txt. +Content-type: text/asciidoc + +How to integrate new subcommands +================================ + +This is how-to documentation for people who want to add extension +commands to git. It should be read alongside api-builtin.txt. + +Runtime environment +------------------- + +git subcommands are standalone executables that live in the git exec +path, normally /usr/lib/git-core. The git executable itself is a +thin wrapper that knows where the subcommands live, and runs them by +passing command-line arguments to them. + +(If "git foo" is not found in the git exec path, the wrapper +will look in the rest of your $PATH for it. Thus, it's possible +to write local git extensions that don't live in system space.) + +Implementation languages +------------------------ + +Most subcommands are written in C or shell. A few are written in +Perl. + +While we strongly encourage coding in portable C for portability, +these specific scripting languages are also acceptable. We won't +accept more without a very strong technical case, as we don't want +to broaden the git suite's required dependencies. Import utilities, +surgical tools, remote helpers and other code at the edges of the +git suite are more lenient and we allow Python (and even Tcl/tk), +but they should not be used for core functions. + +This may change in the future. Especially Python is not allowed in +core because we need better Python integration in the git Windows +installer before we can be confident people in that environment +won't experience an unacceptably large loss of capability. + +C commands are normally written as single modules, named after the +command, that link a collection of functions called libgit. Thus, +your command 'git-foo' would normally be implemented as a single +"git-foo.c" (or "builtin/foo.c" if it is to be linked to the main +binary); this organization makes it easy for people reading the code +to find things. + +See the CodingGuidelines document for other guidance on what we consider +good practice in C and shell, and api-builtin.txt for the support +functions available to built-in commands written in C. + +What every extension command needs +---------------------------------- + +You must have a man page, written in asciidoc (this is what git help +followed by your subcommand name will display). Be aware that there is +a local asciidoc configuration and macros which you should use. It's +often helpful to start by cloning an existing page and replacing the +text content. + +You must have a test, written to report in TAP (Test Anything Protocol). +Tests are executables (usually shell scripts) that live in the 't' +subdirectory of the tree. Each test name begins with 't' and a sequence +number that controls where in the test sequence it will be executed; +conventionally the rest of the name stem is that of the command +being tested. + +Read the file t/README to learn more about the conventions to be used +in writing tests, and the test support library. + +Integrating a command +--------------------- + +Here are the things you need to do when you want to merge a new +subcommand into the git tree. + +1. Don't forget to sign off your patch! + +2. Append your command name to one of the variables BUILTIN_OBJS, +EXTRA_PROGRAMS, SCRIPT_SH, SCRIPT_PERL or SCRIPT_PYTHON. + +3. Drop its test in the t directory. + +4. If your command is implemented in an interpreted language with a +p-code intermediate form, make sure .gitignore in the main directory +includes a pattern entry that ignores such files. Python .pyc and +.pyo files will already be covered. + +5. If your command has any dependency on a particular version of +your language, document it in the INSTALL file. + +6. There is a file command-list.txt in the distribution main directory +that categorizes commands by type, so they can be listed in appropriate +subsections in the documentation's summary command list. Add an entry +for yours. To understand the categories, look at git-cmmands.txt +in the main directory. + +7. Give the maintainer one paragraph to include in the RelNotes file +to describe the new feature; a good place to do so is in the cover +letter [PATCH 0/n]. + +That's all there is to it. diff --git a/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt b/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt index 74a1c0c..4627ee4 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt @@ -8,7 +8,12 @@ Abstract: In this article, JC talks about how he rebases the the "master" branch, and how "rebase" works. Also discussed is how this applies to individual developers who sends patches upstream. +Content-type: text/asciidoc +How to rebase from an internal branch +===================================== + +-------------------------------------- Petr Baudis writes: > Dear diary, on Sun, Aug 14, 2005 at 09:57:13AM CEST, I got a letter @@ -19,6 +24,7 @@ Petr Baudis writes: >> > branch to the real branches. >> > Actually, wouldn't this be also precisely for what StGIT is intended to? +-------------------------------------- Exactly my feeling. I was sort of waiting for Catalin to speak up. With its basing philosophical ancestry on quilt, this is @@ -156,8 +162,3 @@ you continue on starting from the new "master" head, which is the #1' commit. -jc - -- -To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in -the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org -More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html diff --git a/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt b/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt index 48c6756..00c1b45 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt @@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 18:19:10 -0700 Abstract: In this how-to article, JC talks about how he uses the post-update hook to automate git documentation page shown at http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/. +Content-type: text/asciidoc + +How to rebuild from update hook +=============================== The pages under http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/ are built from Documentation/ directory of the git.git project diff --git a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt index 323b513..7484735 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt @@ -3,11 +3,17 @@ From: Linus Torvalds Subject: corrupt object on git-gc Abstract: Some tricks to reconstruct blob objects in order to fix a corrupted repository. +Content-type: text/asciidoc +How to recover a corrupted blob object +====================================== + +----------------------------------------------------------- On Fri, 9 Nov 2007, Yossi Leybovich wrote: > > Did not help still the repository look for this object? > Any one know how can I track this object and understand which file is it +----------------------------------------------------------- So exactly *because* the SHA1 hash is cryptographically secure, the hash itself doesn't actually tell you anything, in order to fix a corrupt @@ -31,19 +37,23 @@ original object, so right now the corrupt object is useless, but it's very interesting for the future, in the hope that you can re-create a non-corrupt version. +----------------------------------------------------------- So: > ib]$ mv .git/objects/4b/9458b3786228369c63936db65827de3cc06200 ../ +----------------------------------------------------------- This is the right thing to do, although it's usually best to save it under it's full SHA1 name (you just dropped the "4b" from the result ;). Let's see what that tells us: +----------------------------------------------------------- > ib]$ git-fsck --full > broken link from tree 2d9263c6d23595e7cb2a21e5ebbb53655278dff8 > to blob 4b9458b3786228369c63936db65827de3cc06200 > missing blob 4b9458b3786228369c63936db65827de3cc06200 +----------------------------------------------------------- Ok, I removed the "dangling commit" messages, because they are just messages about the fact that you probably have rebased etc, so they're not diff --git a/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt b/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt index 6fd7119..8a68548 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ Abstract: Sometimes a branch that was already merged to the mainline after the offending branch is fixed. Message-ID: <7vocz8a6zk.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org> References: +Content-type: text/asciidoc + +How to revert a faulty merge +============================ Alan said: diff --git a/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt b/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt index 093c656..a59ced8 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 21:39:02 -0700 Content-type: text/asciidoc Message-ID: <7voe7g3uop.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net> -Reverting an existing commit -============================ +How to revert an existing commit +================================ One of the changes I pulled into the 'master' branch turns out to break building GIT with GCC 2.95. While they were well intentioned diff --git a/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt b/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt index 6d3eb8e..bd10274 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ From: Junio C Hamano Subject: Separating topic branches Abstract: In this article, JC describes how to separate topic branches. +Content-type: text/asciidoc + +How to separate topic branches +============================== This text was originally a footnote to a discussion about the behaviour of the git diff commands. diff --git a/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt b/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt index 622ee5c..a695f01 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ From: Rutger Nijlunsing Subject: Setting up a git repository which can be pushed into and pulled from over HTTP(S). Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2006 22:00:26 +0200 +Content-type: text/asciidoc + +How to setup git server over http +================================= Since Apache is one of those packages people like to compile themselves while others prefer the bureaucrat's dream Debian, it is diff --git a/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt b/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt index b7f8d41..a5193b1 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt @@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ Message-ID: <7vfypumlu3.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net> Abstract: An example hooks/update script is presented to implement repository maintenance policies, such as who can push into which branch and who can make a tag. +Content-type: text/asciidoc + +How to use the update hook +========================== When your developer runs git-push into the repository, git-receive-pack is run (either locally or over ssh) as that @@ -32,8 +36,7 @@ like this as your hooks/update script. [jc: editorial note. This is a much improved version by Carl since I posted the original outline] --- >8 -- beginning of script -- >8 -- - +---------------------------------------------------- #!/bin/bash umask 002 @@ -111,12 +114,12 @@ then info "Found matching head pattern: '$head_pattern'" for user_pattern in $user_patterns; do - info "Checking user: '$username' against pattern: '$user_pattern'" - matchlen=$(expr "$username" : "$user_pattern") - if test "$matchlen" = "${#username}" - then - grant "Allowing user: '$username' with pattern: '$user_pattern'" - fi + info "Checking user: '$username' against pattern: '$user_pattern'" + matchlen=$(expr "$username" : "$user_pattern") + if test "$matchlen" = "${#username}" + then + grant "Allowing user: '$username' with pattern: '$user_pattern'" + fi done deny "The user is not in the access list for this branch" done @@ -149,13 +152,13 @@ then info "Found matching head pattern: '$head_pattern'" for group_pattern in $group_patterns; do - for groupname in $groups; do - info "Checking group: '$groupname' against pattern: '$group_pattern'" - matchlen=$(expr "$groupname" : "$group_pattern") - if test "$matchlen" = "${#groupname}" - then - grant "Allowing group: '$groupname' with pattern: '$group_pattern'" - fi + for groupname in $groups; do + info "Checking group: '$groupname' against pattern: '$group_pattern'" + matchlen=$(expr "$groupname" : "$group_pattern") + if test "$matchlen" = "${#groupname}" + then + grant "Allowing group: '$groupname' with pattern: '$group_pattern'" + fi done done deny "None of the user's groups are in the access list for this branch" @@ -169,24 +172,21 @@ then fi deny >/dev/null "There are no more rules to check. Denying access" - --- >8 -- end of script -- >8 -- +---------------------------------------------------- This uses two files, $GIT_DIR/info/allowed-users and allowed-groups, to describe which heads can be pushed into by whom. The format of each file would look like this: - refs/heads/master junio - +refs/heads/pu junio - refs/heads/cogito$ pasky - refs/heads/bw/.* linus - refs/heads/tmp/.* .* - refs/tags/v[0-9].* junio + refs/heads/master junio + +refs/heads/pu junio + refs/heads/cogito$ pasky + refs/heads/bw/.* linus + refs/heads/tmp/.* .* + refs/tags/v[0-9].* junio With this, Linus can push or create "bw/penguin" or "bw/zebra" or "bw/panda" branches, Pasky can do only "cogito", and JC can do master and pu branches and make versioned tags. And anybody can do tmp/blah branches. The '+' sign at the pu record means that JC can make non-fast-forward pushes on it. - ------------- diff --git a/Documentation/howto/use-git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/howto/use-git-daemon.txt index 4e2f75c..23cdf35 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/use-git-daemon.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/use-git-daemon.txt @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ +Content-type: text/asciidoc + How to use git-daemon +===================== Git can be run in inetd mode and in stand alone mode. But all you want is let a coworker pull from you, and therefore need to set up a git server diff --git a/Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt b/Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt index 98c0033..00f693b 100644 --- a/Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt +++ b/Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ Abstract: Beginning v1.7.9, a contributor can push a signed tag to her later validate it. Content-type: text/asciidoc -Using signed tag in pull requests -================================= +How to use a signed tag in pull requests +======================================== A typical distributed workflow using Git is for a contributor to fork a project, build on it, publish the result to her public repository, and ask diff --git a/Documentation/mailmap.txt b/Documentation/mailmap.txt index 288f04e..dd89fca 100644 --- a/Documentation/mailmap.txt +++ b/Documentation/mailmap.txt @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Jane Doe Joe R. Developer ------------ -Note how there is no need for an entry for , because the +Note how there is no need for an entry for ``, because the real name of that author is already correct. Example 2: Your repository contains commits from the following diff --git a/Documentation/merge-config.txt b/Documentation/merge-config.txt index 861bd6f..9bb4956 100644 --- a/Documentation/merge-config.txt +++ b/Documentation/merge-config.txt @@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ merge.conflictstyle:: merge.defaultToUpstream:: If merge is called without any commit argument, merge the upstream branches configured for the current branch by using their last - observed values stored in their remote tracking branches. + observed values stored in their remote-tracking branches. The values of the `branch..merge` that name the branches at the remote named by `branch..remote` are consulted, and then they are mapped via `remote..fetch` - to their corresponding remote tracking branches, and the tips of + to their corresponding remote-tracking branches, and the tips of these tracking branches are merged. merge.ff:: diff --git a/Documentation/pt_BR/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/pt_BR/gittutorial.txt deleted file mode 100644 index beba065..0000000 --- a/Documentation/pt_BR/gittutorial.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,675 +0,0 @@ -gittutorial(7) -============== - -NOME ----- -gittutorial - Um tutorial de introdução ao git (para versão 1.5.1 ou mais nova) - -SINOPSE --------- -git * - -DESCRIÇÃO ------------ - -Este tutorial explica como importar um novo projeto para o git, -adicionar mudanças a ele, e compartilhar mudanças com outros -desenvolvedores. - -Se, ao invés disso, você está interessado primariamente em usar git para -obter um projeto, por exemplo, para testar a última versão, você pode -preferir começar com os primeiros dois capítulos de -link:user-manual.html[O Manual do Usuário Git]. - -Primeiro, note que você pode obter documentação para um comando como -`git log --graph` com: - ------------------------------------------------- -$ man git-log ------------------------------------------------- - -ou: - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git help log ------------------------------------------------- - -Com a última forma, você pode usar o visualizador de manual de sua -escolha; veja linkgit:git-help[1] para maior informação. - -É uma boa idéia informar ao git seu nome e endereço público de email -antes de fazer qualquer operação. A maneira mais fácil de fazê-lo é: - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git config --global user.name "Seu Nome Vem Aqui" -$ git config --global user.email voce@seudominio.exemplo.com ------------------------------------------------- - - -Importando um novo projeto ------------------------ - -Assuma que você tem um tarball project.tar.gz com seu trabalho inicial. -Você pode colocá-lo sob controle de revisão git da seguinte forma: - ------------------------------------------------- -$ tar xzf project.tar.gz -$ cd project -$ git init ------------------------------------------------- - -Git irá responder - ------------------------------------------------- -Initialized empty Git repository in .git/ ------------------------------------------------- - -Agora que você iniciou seu diretório de trabalho, você deve ter notado que um -novo diretório foi criado com o nome de ".git". - -A seguir, diga ao git para gravar um instantâneo do conteúdo de todos os -arquivos sob o diretório atual (note o '.'), com 'git-add': - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git add . ------------------------------------------------- - -Este instantâneo está agora armazenado em uma área temporária que o git -chama de "index" ou índice. Você pode armazenar permanentemente o -conteúdo do índice no repositório com 'git-commit': - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git commit ------------------------------------------------- - -Isto vai te pedir por uma mensagem de commit. Você agora gravou sua -primeira versão de seu projeto no git. - -Fazendo mudanças --------------- - -Modifique alguns arquivos, e, então, adicione seu conteúdo atualizado ao -índice: - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git add file1 file2 file3 ------------------------------------------------- - -Você está agora pronto para fazer o commit. Você pode ver o que está -para ser gravado usando 'git-diff' com a opção --cached: - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git diff --cached ------------------------------------------------- - -(Sem --cached, o comando 'git-diff' irá te mostrar quaisquer mudanças -que você tenha feito mas ainda não adicionou ao índice.) Você também -pode obter um breve sumário da situação com 'git-status': - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git status -# On branch master -# Changes to be committed: -# (use "git reset HEAD ..." to unstage) -# -# modified: file1 -# modified: file2 -# modified: file3 -# ------------------------------------------------- - -Se você precisar fazer qualquer outro ajuste, faça-o agora, e, então, -adicione qualquer conteúdo modificado ao índice. Finalmente, grave suas -mudanças com: - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git commit ------------------------------------------------- - -Ao executar esse comando, ele irá te pedir uma mensagem descrevendo a mudança, -e, então, irá gravar a nova versão do projeto. - -Alternativamente, ao invés de executar 'git-add' antes, você pode usar - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git commit -a ------------------------------------------------- - -o que irá automaticamente notar quaisquer arquivos modificados (mas não -novos), adicioná-los ao índices, e gravar, tudo em um único passo. - -Uma nota em mensagens de commit: Apesar de não ser exigido, é uma boa -idéia começar a mensagem com uma simples e curta (menos de 50 -caracteres) linha sumarizando a mudança, seguida de uma linha em branco -e, então, uma descrição mais detalhada. Ferramentas que transformam -commits em email, por exemplo, usam a primeira linha no campo de -cabeçalho "Subject:" e o resto no corpo. - -Git rastreia conteúdo, não arquivos ----------------------------- - -Muitos sistemas de controle de revisão provêem um comando `add` que diz -ao sistema para começar a rastrear mudanças em um novo arquivo. O -comando `add` do git faz algo mais simples e mais poderoso: 'git-add' é -usado tanto para arquivos novos e arquivos recentemente modificados, e -em ambos os casos, ele tira o instantâneo dos arquivos dados e armazena -o conteúdo no índice, pronto para inclusão do próximo commit. - -Visualizando a história do projeto ------------------------ - -Em qualquer ponto você pode visualizar a história das suas mudanças -usando - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git log ------------------------------------------------- - -Se você também quiser ver a diferença completa a cada passo, use - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git log -p ------------------------------------------------- - -Geralmente, uma visão geral da mudança é útil para ter a sensação de -cada passo - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git log --stat --summary ------------------------------------------------- - -Gerenciando "branches"/ramos ------------------ - -Um simples repositório git pode manter múltiplos ramos de -desenvolvimento. Para criar um novo ramo chamado "experimental", use - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git branch experimental ------------------------------------------------- - -Se você executar agora - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git branch ------------------------------------------------- - -você vai obter uma lista de todos os ramos existentes: - ------------------------------------------------- - experimental -* master ------------------------------------------------- - -O ramo "experimental" é o que você acaba de criar, e o ramo "master" é o -ramo padrão que foi criado pra você automaticamente. O asterisco marca -o ramo em que você está atualmente; digite - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git checkout experimental ------------------------------------------------- - -para mudar para o ramo experimental. Agora edite um arquivo, grave a -mudança, e mude de volta para o ramo master: - ------------------------------------------------- -(edita arquivo) -$ git commit -a -$ git checkout master ------------------------------------------------- - -Verifique que a mudança que você fez não está mais visível, já que ela -foi feita no ramo experimental e você está de volta ao ramo master. - -Você pode fazer uma mudança diferente no ramo master: - ------------------------------------------------- -(edit file) -$ git commit -a ------------------------------------------------- - -neste ponto, os dois ramos divergiram, com diferentes mudanças feitas em -cada um. Para unificar as mudanças feitas no experimental para o -master, execute - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git merge experimental ------------------------------------------------- - -Se as mudanças não conflitarem, estará pronto. Se existirem conflitos, -marcadores serão deixados nos arquivos problemáticos exibindo o -conflito; - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git diff ------------------------------------------------- - -vai exibir isto. Após você editar os arquivos para resolver os -conflitos, - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git commit -a ------------------------------------------------- - -irá gravar o resultado da unificação. Finalmente, - ------------------------------------------------- -$ gitk ------------------------------------------------- - -vai mostrar uma bela representação gráfica da história resultante. - -Neste ponto você pode remover seu ramo experimental com - ------------------------------------------------- -$ git branch -d experimental ------------------------------------------------- - -Este comando garante que as mudanças no ramo experimental já estão no -ramo atual. - -Se você desenvolve em um ramo ideia-louca, e se arrepende, você pode -sempre remover o ramo com - -------------------------------------- -$ git branch -D ideia-louca -------------------------------------- - -Ramos são baratos e fáceis, então isto é uma boa maneira de experimentar -alguma coisa. - -Usando git para colaboração ---------------------------- - -Suponha que Alice começou um novo projeto com um repositório git em -/home/alice/project, e que Bob, que tem um diretório home na mesma -máquina, quer contribuir. - -Bob começa com: - ------------------------------------------------- -bob$ git clone /home/alice/project myrepo ------------------------------------------------- - -Isso cria um novo diretório "myrepo" contendo um clone do repositório de -Alice. O clone está no mesmo pé que o projeto original, possuindo sua -própria cópia da história do projeto original. - -Bob então faz algumas mudanças e as grava: - ------------------------------------------------- -(editar arquivos) -bob$ git commit -a -(repetir conforme necessário) ------------------------------------------------- - -Quanto está pronto, ele diz a Alice para puxar as mudanças do -repositório em /home/bob/myrepo. Ela o faz com: - ------------------------------------------------- -alice$ cd /home/alice/project -alice$ git pull /home/bob/myrepo master ------------------------------------------------- - -Isto unifica as mudanças do ramo "master" do Bob ao ramo atual de Alice. -Se Alice fez suas próprias mudanças no intervalo, ela, então, pode -precisar corrigir manualmente quaisquer conflitos. (Note que o argumento -"master" no comando acima é, de fato, desnecessário, já que é o padrão.) - -O comando "pull" executa, então, duas operações: ele obtém mudanças de -um ramo remoto, e, então, as unifica no ramo atual. - -Note que, em geral, Alice gostaria que suas mudanças locais fossem -gravadas antes de iniciar este "pull". Se o trabalho de Bob conflita -com o que Alice fez desde que suas histórias se ramificaram, Alice irá -usar seu diretório de trabalho e o índice para resolver conflitos, e -mudanças locais existentes irão interferir com o processo de resolução -de conflitos (git ainda irá realizar a obtenção mas irá se recusar a -unificar --- Alice terá que se livrar de suas mudanças locais de alguma -forma e puxar de novo quando isso acontecer). - -Alice pode espiar o que Bob fez sem unificar primeiro, usando o comando -"fetch"; isto permite Alice inspecionar o que Bob fez, usando um símbolo -especial "FETCH_HEAD", com o fim de determinar se ele tem alguma coisa -que vale puxar, assim: - ------------------------------------------------- -alice$ git fetch /home/bob/myrepo master -alice$ git log -p HEAD..FETCH_HEAD ------------------------------------------------- - -Esta operação é segura mesmo se Alice tem mudanças locais não gravadas. -A notação de intervalo "HEAD..FETCH_HEAD" significa mostrar tudo que é -alcançável de FETCH_HEAD mas exclua tudo o que é alcançável de HEAD. -Alice já sabe tudo que leva a seu estado atual (HEAD), e revisa o que Bob -tem em seu estado (FETCH_HEAD) que ela ainda não viu com esse comando. - -Se Alice quer visualizar o que Bob fez desde que suas histórias se -ramificaram, ela pode disparar o seguinte comando: - ------------------------------------------------- -$ gitk HEAD..FETCH_HEAD ------------------------------------------------- - -Isto usa a mesma notação de intervalo que vimos antes com 'git log'. - -Alice pode querer ver o que ambos fizeram desde que ramificaram. Ela -pode usar a forma com três pontos ao invés da forma com dois pontos: - ------------------------------------------------- -$ gitk HEAD...FETCH_HEAD ------------------------------------------------- - -Isto significa "mostre tudo que é alcançável de qualquer um deles, mas -exclua tudo que é alcançável a partir de ambos". - -Por favor, note que essas notações de intervalo podem ser usadas tanto -com gitk quanto com "git log". - -Após inspecionar o que Bob fez, se não há nada urgente, Alice pode -decidir continuar trabalhando sem puxar de Bob. Se a história de Bob -tem alguma coisa que Alice precisa imediatamente, Alice pode optar por -separar seu trabalho em progresso primeiro, fazer um "pull", e, então, -finalmente, retomar seu trabalho em progresso em cima da história -resultante. - -Quando você está trabalhando em um pequeno grupo unido, não é incomum -interagir com o mesmo repositório várias e várias vezes. Definindo um -repositório remoto antes de tudo, você pode fazê-lo mais facilmente: - ------------------------------------------------- -alice$ git remote add bob /home/bob/myrepo ------------------------------------------------- - -Com isso, Alice pode executar a primeira parte da operação "pull" usando -o comando 'git-fetch' sem unificar suas mudanças com seu próprio ramo, -usando: - -------------------------------------- -alice$ git fetch bob -------------------------------------- - -Diferente da forma longa, quando Alice obteve de Bob usando um -repositório remoto antes definido com 'git-remote', o que foi obtido é -armazenado em um ramo remoto, neste caso `bob/master`. Então, após isso: - -------------------------------------- -alice$ git log -p master..bob/master -------------------------------------- - -mostra uma lista de todas as mudanças que Bob fez desde que ramificou do -ramo master de Alice. - -Após examinar essas mudanças, Alice pode unificá-las em seu ramo master: - -------------------------------------- -alice$ git merge bob/master -------------------------------------- - -Esse `merge` pode também ser feito puxando de seu próprio ramo remoto, -assim: - -------------------------------------- -alice$ git pull . remotes/bob/master -------------------------------------- - -Note que 'git pull' sempre unifica ao ramo atual, independente do que -mais foi passado na linha de comando. - -Depois, Bob pode atualizar seu repositório com as últimas mudanças de -Alice, usando - -------------------------------------- -bob$ git pull -------------------------------------- - -Note que ele não precisa dar o caminho do repositório de Alice; quando -Bob clonou seu repositório, o git armazenou a localização de seu -repositório na configuração do mesmo, e essa localização é usada -para puxar: - -------------------------------------- -bob$ git config --get remote.origin.url -/home/alice/project -------------------------------------- - -(A configuração completa criada por 'git-clone' é visível usando `git -config -l`, e a página de manual linkgit:git-config[1] explica o -significado de cada opção.) - -Git também mantém uma cópia limpa do ramo master de Alice sob o nome -"origin/master": - -------------------------------------- -bob$ git branch -r - origin/master -------------------------------------- - -Se Bob decidir depois em trabalhar em um host diferente, ele ainda pode -executar clones e puxar usando o protocolo ssh: - -------------------------------------- -bob$ git clone alice.org:/home/alice/project myrepo -------------------------------------- - -Alternativamente, o git tem um protocolo nativo, ou pode usar rsync ou -http; veja linkgit:git-pull[1] para detalhes. - -Git pode também ser usado em um modo parecido com CVS, com um -repositório central para o qual vários usuários empurram modificações; -veja linkgit:git-push[1] e linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7]. - -Explorando história ------------------ - -A história no git é representada como uma série de commits -interrelacionados. Nós já vimos que o comando 'git-log' pode listar -esses commits. Note que a primeira linha de cada entrada no log também -dá o nome para o commit: - -------------------------------------- -$ git log -commit c82a22c39cbc32576f64f5c6b3f24b99ea8149c7 -Author: Junio C Hamano -Date: Tue May 16 17:18:22 2006 -0700 - - merge-base: Clarify the comments on post processing. -------------------------------------- - -Nós podemos dar este nome ao 'git-show' para ver os detalhes sobre este -commit. - -------------------------------------- -$ git show c82a22c39cbc32576f64f5c6b3f24b99ea8149c7 -------------------------------------- - -Mas há outras formas de se referir aos commits. Você pode usar qualquer -parte inicial do nome que seja longo o bastante para identificar -unicamente o commit: - -------------------------------------- -$ git show c82a22c39c # os primeiros caracteres do nome são o bastante - # usualmente -$ git show HEAD # a ponta do ramo atual -$ git show experimental # a ponta do ramo "experimental" -------------------------------------- - -Todo commit normalmente tem um commit "pai" que aponta para o estado -anterior do projeto: - -------------------------------------- -$ git show HEAD^ # para ver o pai de HEAD -$ git show HEAD^^ # para ver o avô de HEAD -$ git show HEAD~4 # para ver o trisavô de HEAD -------------------------------------- - -Note que commits de unificação podem ter mais de um pai: - -------------------------------------- -$ git show HEAD^1 # mostra o primeiro pai de HEAD (o mesmo que HEAD^) -$ git show HEAD^2 # mostra o segundo pai de HEAD -------------------------------------- - -Você também pode dar aos commits nomes à sua escolha; após executar - -------------------------------------- -$ git tag v2.5 1b2e1d63ff -------------------------------------- - -você pode se referir a 1b2e1d63ff pelo nome "v2.5". Se você pretende -compartilhar esse nome com outras pessoas (por exemplo, para identificar -uma versão de lançamento), você deveria criar um objeto "tag", e talvez -assiná-lo; veja linkgit:git-tag[1] para detalhes. - -Qualquer comando git que precise conhecer um commit pode receber -quaisquer desses nomes. Por exemplo: - -------------------------------------- -$ git diff v2.5 HEAD # compara o HEAD atual com v2.5 -$ git branch stable v2.5 # inicia um novo ramo chamado "stable" baseado - # em v2.5 -$ git reset --hard HEAD^ # reseta seu ramo atual e seu diretório de - # trabalho a seu estado em HEAD^ -------------------------------------- - -Seja cuidadoso com o último comando: além de perder quaisquer mudanças -em seu diretório de trabalho, ele também remove todos os commits -posteriores desse ramo. Se esse ramo é o único ramo contendo esses -commits, eles serão perdidos. Também, não use 'git-reset' num ramo -publicamente visível de onde outros desenvolvedores puxam, já que vai -forçar unificações desnecessárias para que outros desenvolvedores limpem -a história. Se você precisa desfazer mudanças que você empurrou, use -'git-revert' no lugar. - -O comando 'git-grep' pode buscar strings em qualquer versão de seu -projeto, então - -------------------------------------- -$ git grep "hello" v2.5 -------------------------------------- - -procura por todas as ocorrências de "hello" em v2.5. - -Se você deixar de fora o nome do commit, 'git-grep' irá procurar -quaisquer dos arquivos que ele gerencia no diretório corrente. Então - -------------------------------------- -$ git grep "hello" -------------------------------------- - -é uma forma rápida de buscar somente os arquivos que são rastreados pelo -git. - -Muitos comandos git também recebem um conjunto de commits, o que pode -ser especificado de várias formas. Aqui estão alguns exemplos com 'git-log': - -------------------------------------- -$ git log v2.5..v2.6 # commits entre v2.5 e v2.6 -$ git log v2.5.. # commits desde v2.5 -$ git log --since="2 weeks ago" # commits das últimas 2 semanas -$ git log v2.5.. Makefile # commits desde v2.5 que modificam - # Makefile -------------------------------------- - -Você também pode dar ao 'git-log' um "intervalo" de commits onde o -primeiro não é necessariamente um ancestral do segundo; por exemplo, se -as pontas dos ramos "stable" e "master" divergiram de um commit -comum algum tempo atrás, então - -------------------------------------- -$ git log stable..master -------------------------------------- - -irá listar os commits feitos no ramo "master" mas não no ramo -"stable", enquanto - -------------------------------------- -$ git log master..stable -------------------------------------- - -irá listar a lista de commits feitos no ramo "stable" mas não no ramo -"master". - -O comando 'git-log' tem uma fraqueza: ele precisa mostrar os commits em -uma lista. Quando a história tem linhas de desenvolvimento que -divergiram e então foram unificadas novamente, a ordem em que 'git-log' -apresenta essas mudanças é irrelevante. - -A maioria dos projetos com múltiplos contribuidores (como o kernel -Linux, ou o próprio git) tem unificações frequentes, e 'gitk' faz um -trabalho melhor de visualizar sua história. Por exemplo, - -------------------------------------- -$ gitk --since="2 weeks ago" drivers/ -------------------------------------- - -permite a você navegar em quaisquer commits desde as últimas duas semanas -de commits que modificaram arquivos sob o diretório "drivers". (Nota: -você pode ajustar as fontes do gitk segurando a tecla control enquanto -pressiona "-" ou "+".) - -Finalmente, a maioria dos comandos que recebem nomes de arquivo permitirão -também, opcionalmente, preceder qualquer nome de arquivo por um -commit, para especificar uma versão particular do arquivo: - -------------------------------------- -$ git diff v2.5:Makefile HEAD:Makefile.in -------------------------------------- - -Você pode usar 'git-show' para ver tal arquivo: - -------------------------------------- -$ git show v2.5:Makefile -------------------------------------- - -Próximos passos ----------- - -Este tutorial deve ser o bastante para operar controle de revisão -distribuído básico para seus projetos. No entanto, para entender -plenamente a profundidade e o poder do git você precisa entender duas -idéias simples nas quais ele se baseia: - - * A base de objetos é um sistema bem elegante usado para armazenar a - história de seu projeto--arquivos, diretórios, e commits. - - * O arquivo de índice é um cache do estado de uma árvore de diretório, - usado para criar commits, restaurar diretórios de trabalho, e - armazenar as várias árvores envolvidas em uma unificação. - -A parte dois deste tutorial explica a base de objetos, o arquivo de -índice, e algumas outras coisinhas que você vai precisar pra usar o -máximo do git. Você pode encontrá-la em linkgit:gittutorial-2[7]. - -Se você não quiser continuar com o tutorial agora nesse momento, algumas -outras digressões que podem ser interessantes neste ponto são: - - * linkgit:git-format-patch[1], linkgit:git-am[1]: Estes convertem - séries de commits em patches para email, e vice-versa, úteis para - projetos como o kernel Linux que dependem fortemente de patches - enviados por email. - - * linkgit:git-bisect[1]: Quando há uma regressão em seu projeto, uma - forma de rastrear um bug é procurando pela história para encontrar o - commit culpado. Git bisect pode ajudar a executar uma busca binária - por esse commit. Ele é inteligente o bastante para executar uma - busca próxima da ótima mesmo no caso de uma história complexa - não-linear com muitos ramos unificados. - - * link:everyday.html[GIT diariamente com 20 e tantos comandos] - - * linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7]: Git para usuários de CVS. - -VEJA TAMBÉM --------- -linkgit:gittutorial-2[7], -linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7], -linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7], -linkgit:gitglossary[7], -linkgit:git-help[1], -link:everyday.html[git diariamente], -link:user-manual.html[O Manual do Usuário git] - -GIT ---- -Parte da suite linkgit:git[1]. diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt index ee49743..1ec14a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt @@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ if it is part of the log message. Match the regexp limiting patterns without regard to letters case. +--basic-regexp:: + + Consider the limiting patterns to be basic regular expressions; + this is the default. + -E:: --extended-regexp:: @@ -91,6 +96,11 @@ if it is part of the log message. Consider the limiting patterns to be fixed strings (don't interpret pattern as a regular expression). +--perl-regexp:: + + Consider the limiting patterns to be Perl-compatible regexp. + Requires libpcre to be compiled in. + --remove-empty:: Stop when a given path disappears from the tree. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt index 43dbe09..542946b 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt @@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ Dynamically growing an array using realloc() is error prone and boring. Define your array with: -* a pointer (`ary`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL`; +* a pointer (`item`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL` + (although please name the variable based on its contents, not on its + type); * an integer variable (`alloc`) that keeps track of how big the current allocation is, initialized to `0`; @@ -13,22 +15,22 @@ Define your array with: * another integer variable (`nr`) to keep track of how many elements the array currently has, initialized to `0`. -Then before adding `n`th element to the array, call `ALLOC_GROW(ary, n, +Then before adding `n`th element to the item, call `ALLOC_GROW(item, n, alloc)`. This ensures that the array can hold at least `n` elements by calling `realloc(3)` and adjusting `alloc` variable. ------------ -sometype *ary; +sometype *item; size_t nr; size_t alloc for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) - if (we like ary[i] already) + if (we like item[i] already) return; /* we did not like any existing one, so add one */ -ALLOC_GROW(ary, nr + 1, alloc); -ary[nr++] = value you like; +ALLOC_GROW(item, nr + 1, alloc); +item[nr++] = value you like; ------------ You are responsible for updating the `nr` variable. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt index 1a79781..a959517 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt @@ -53,3 +53,11 @@ Functions `argv_array_clear`:: Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the initial, empty state. + +`argv_array_detach`:: + Detach the argv array from the `struct argv_array`, transfering + ownership of the allocated array and strings. + +`argv_array_free_detached`:: + Free the memory allocated by a `struct argv_array` that was later + detached and is now no longer needed. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt index d6fc90a..18142b6 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ The following utility functions are wrappers around `graph_next_line()` and They can all be called with a NULL graph argument, in which case no graph output will be printed. -* `graph_show_commit()` calls `graph_next_line()` until it returns non-zero. - This prints all graph lines up to, and including, the line containing this - commit. Output is printed to stdout. The last line printed does not contain - a terminating newline. This should not be called if the commit line has - already been printed, or it will loop forever. +* `graph_show_commit()` calls `graph_next_line()` and + `graph_is_commit_finished()` until one of them return non-zero. This prints + all graph lines up to, and including, the line containing this commit. + Output is printed to stdout. The last line printed does not contain a + terminating newline. * `graph_show_oneline()` calls `graph_next_line()` and prints the result to stdout. The line printed does not contain a terminating newline. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-index-skel.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-index-skel.txt index af7cc2e..730cfac 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-index-skel.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-index-skel.txt @@ -11,5 +11,3 @@ documents them. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // table of contents end //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - -2007-11-24 diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt index f18b4f4..5d7d7f2 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt @@ -55,10 +55,8 @@ The functions above do the following: non-zero. . If the program terminated due to a signal, then the return value is the - signal number - 128, ie. it is negative and so indicates an unusual - condition; a diagnostic is printed. This return value can be passed to - exit(2), which will report the same code to the parent process that a - POSIX shell's $? would report for a program that died from the signal. + signal number + 128, ie. the same value that a POSIX shell's $? would + report. A diagnostic is printed. `start_async`:: diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt index 95a8bf3..84686b5 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt @@ -279,6 +279,22 @@ same behaviour as well. Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if comments are considered contents to be removed or not. +`strbuf_split_buf`:: +`strbuf_split_str`:: +`strbuf_split_max`:: +`strbuf_split`:: + + Split a string or strbuf into a list of strbufs at a specified + terminator character. The returned substrings include the + terminator characters. Some of these functions take a `max` + parameter, which, if positive, limits the output to that + number of substrings. + +`strbuf_list_free`:: + + Free a list of strbufs (for example, the return values of the + `strbuf_split()` functions). + `launch_editor`:: Launch the user preferred editor to edit a file and fill the buffer diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt index 94d7a2b..20be348 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt @@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the `unsorted_string_list_delete_item`. . Can remove items not matching a criterion from a sorted or unsorted - list using `filter_string_list`. + list using `filter_string_list`, or remove empty strings using + `string_list_remove_empty_items`. . Finally it should free the list using `string_list_clear`. @@ -75,13 +76,11 @@ Functions to be deleted. Preserve the order of the items that are retained. -`string_list_longest_prefix`:: +`string_list_remove_empty_items`:: - Return the longest string within a string_list that is a - prefix (in the sense of prefixcmp()) of the specified string, - or NULL if no such prefix exists. This function does not - require the string_list to be sorted (it does a linear - search). + Remove any empty strings from the list. If free_util is true, + call free() on the util members of any items that have to be + deleted. Preserve the order of the items that are retained. `print_string_list`:: diff --git a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt index 9d25b30..7324154 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ GIT index format ================ -= The git index file has the following format +== The git index file has the following format All binary numbers are in network byte order. Version 2 is described here unless stated otherwise. @@ -161,8 +161,9 @@ GIT index format this span of index as a tree. An entry can be in an invalidated state and is represented by having - -1 in the entry_count field. In this case, there is no object name - and the next entry starts immediately after the newline. + a negative number in the entry_count field. In this case, there is no + object name and the next entry starts immediately after the newline. + When writing an invalid entry, -1 should always be used as entry_count. The entries are written out in the top-down, depth-first order. The first entry represents the root level of the repository, followed by the diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt index 1803e64..a7871fb 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ GIT pack format =============== -= pack-*.pack files have the following format: +== pack-*.pack files have the following format: - A header appears at the beginning and consists of the following: @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ GIT pack format - The trailer records 20-byte SHA1 checksum of all of the above. -= Original (version 1) pack-*.idx files have the following format: +== Original (version 1) pack-*.idx files have the following format: - The header consists of 256 4-byte network byte order integers. N-th entry of this table records the number of @@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ Pack file entry: <+ -= Version 2 pack-*.idx files support packs larger than 4 GiB, and - have some other reorganizations. They have the format: +== Version 2 pack-*.idx files support packs larger than 4 GiB, and + have some other reorganizations. They have the format: - A 4-byte magic number '\377tOc' which is an unreasonable fanout[0] value. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt index d51e20f..f1a51ed 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ A few things to remember here: - The repository path is always quoted with single quotes. Fetching Data From a Server -=========================== +--------------------------- When one Git repository wants to get data that a second repository has, the first can 'fetch' from the second. This operation determines @@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ with the object name that each reference currently points to. $ echo -e -n "0039git-upload-pack /schacon/gitbook.git\0host=example.com\0" | nc -v example.com 9418 - 00887217a7c7e582c46cec22a130adf4b9d7d950fba0 HEAD\0multi_ack thin-pack side-band side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress include-tag + 00887217a7c7e582c46cec22a130adf4b9d7d950fba0 HEAD\0multi_ack thin-pack + side-band side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress include-tag 00441d3fcd5ced445d1abc402225c0b8a1299641f497 refs/heads/integration 003f7217a7c7e582c46cec22a130adf4b9d7d950fba0 refs/heads/master 003cb88d2441cac0977faf98efc80305012112238d9d refs/tags/v0.9 @@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ entire packfile without multiplexing. Pushing Data To a Server -======================== +------------------------ Pushing data to a server will invoke the 'receive-pack' process on the server, which will allow the client to tell it which references it should diff --git a/Documentation/technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt b/Documentation/technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt index 681efe4..9b5a0bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -git-send-pack -============= +Git-send-pack internals +======================= Overall operation ----------------- diff --git a/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt b/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt index 559263a..0502a54 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt @@ -1,6 +1,12 @@ -Def.: Shallow commits do have parents, but not in the shallow +Shallow commits +=============== + +.Definition +********************************************************* +Shallow commits do have parents, but not in the shallow repo, and therefore grafts are introduced pretending that these commits have no parents. +********************************************************* The basic idea is to write the SHA1s of shallow commits into $GIT_DIR/shallow, and handle its contents like the contents diff --git a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt index 24c8410..c79d4a7 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt @@ -74,24 +74,24 @@ For multiple ancestors, a '+' means that this case applies even if only one ancestor or remote fits; a '^' means all of the ancestors must be the same. -case ancest head remote result ----------------------------------------- -1 (empty)+ (empty) (empty) (empty) -2ALT (empty)+ *empty* remote remote -2 (empty)^ (empty) remote no merge -3ALT (empty)+ head *empty* head -3 (empty)^ head (empty) no merge -4 (empty)^ head remote no merge -5ALT * head head head -6 ancest+ (empty) (empty) no merge -8 ancest^ (empty) ancest no merge -7 ancest+ (empty) remote no merge -10 ancest^ ancest (empty) no merge -9 ancest+ head (empty) no merge -16 anc1/anc2 anc1 anc2 no merge -13 ancest+ head ancest head -14 ancest+ ancest remote remote -11 ancest+ head remote no merge + case ancest head remote result + ---------------------------------------- + 1 (empty)+ (empty) (empty) (empty) + 2ALT (empty)+ *empty* remote remote + 2 (empty)^ (empty) remote no merge + 3ALT (empty)+ head *empty* head + 3 (empty)^ head (empty) no merge + 4 (empty)^ head remote no merge + 5ALT * head head head + 6 ancest+ (empty) (empty) no merge + 8 ancest^ (empty) ancest no merge + 7 ancest+ (empty) remote no merge + 10 ancest^ ancest (empty) no merge + 9 ancest+ head (empty) no merge + 16 anc1/anc2 anc1 anc2 no merge + 13 ancest+ head ancest head + 14 ancest+ ancest remote remote + 11 ancest+ head remote no merge Only #2ALT and #3ALT use *empty*, because these are the only cases where there can be conflicts that didn't exist before. Note that we diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt index 85651b5..1b377dc 100644 --- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt +++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt @@ -1787,6 +1787,13 @@ $ git format-patch origin will produce a numbered series of files in the current directory, one for each patch in the current branch but not in origin/HEAD. +`git format-patch` can include an initial "cover letter". You can insert +commentary on individual patches after the three dash line which +`format-patch` places after the commit message but before the patch +itself. If you use `git notes` to track your cover letter material, +`git format-patch --notes` will include the commit's notes in a similar +manner. + You can then import these into your mail client and send them by hand. However, if you have a lot to send at once, you may prefer to use the linkgit:git-send-email[1] script to automate the process. diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN index b09d264..07685f4 100755 --- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN +++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #!/bin/sh GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE -DEF_VER=v1.8.0 +DEF_VER=v1.8.1.3 LF=' ' diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL index 28f34bd..2dc3b61 100644 --- a/INSTALL +++ b/INSTALL @@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ Issues of note: use English. Under autoconf the configure script will do this automatically if it can't find libintl on the system. - - Python version 2.6 or later is needed to use the git-p4 - interface to Perforce. + - Python version 2.4 or later (but not 3.x, which is not + supported by Perforce) is needed to use the git-p4 interface + to Perforce. - Some platform specific issues are dealt with Makefile rules, but depending on your specific installation, you may not diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index f69979e..4bb3cf1 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -273,6 +273,10 @@ all:: # # Define NO_REGEX if you have no or inferior regex support in your C library. # +# Define CYGWIN_V15_WIN32API if you are using Cygwin v1.7.x but are not +# using the current w32api packages. The recommended approach, however, +# is to update your installation if compilation errors occur. +# # Define HAVE_DEV_TTY if your system can open /dev/tty to interact with the # user. # @@ -374,7 +378,7 @@ htmldir = share/doc/git-doc ETC_GITCONFIG = $(sysconfdir)/gitconfig ETC_GITATTRIBUTES = $(sysconfdir)/gitattributes lib = lib -# DESTDIR= +# DESTDIR = pathsep = : export prefix bindir sharedir sysconfdir gitwebdir localedir @@ -495,6 +499,7 @@ PROGRAM_OBJS += sh-i18n--envsubst.o PROGRAM_OBJS += shell.o PROGRAM_OBJS += show-index.o PROGRAM_OBJS += upload-pack.o +PROGRAM_OBJS += remote-testsvn.o # Binary suffix, set to .exe for Windows builds X = @@ -574,9 +579,9 @@ endif export PERL_PATH export PYTHON_PATH -LIB_FILE=libgit.a -XDIFF_LIB=xdiff/lib.a -VCSSVN_LIB=vcs-svn/lib.a +LIB_FILE = libgit.a +XDIFF_LIB = xdiff/lib.a +VCSSVN_LIB = vcs-svn/lib.a LIB_H += xdiff/xinclude.h LIB_H += xdiff/xmacros.h @@ -648,7 +653,7 @@ LIB_H += list-objects.h LIB_H += ll-merge.h LIB_H += log-tree.h LIB_H += mailmap.h -LIB_H += merge-file.h +LIB_H += merge-blobs.h LIB_H += merge-recursive.h LIB_H += mergesort.h LIB_H += notes-cache.h @@ -745,6 +750,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += editor.o LIB_OBJS += entry.o LIB_OBJS += environment.o LIB_OBJS += exec_cmd.o +LIB_OBJS += fetch-pack.o LIB_OBJS += fsck.o LIB_OBJS += gettext.o LIB_OBJS += gpg-interface.o @@ -762,7 +768,8 @@ LIB_OBJS += lockfile.o LIB_OBJS += log-tree.o LIB_OBJS += mailmap.o LIB_OBJS += match-trees.o -LIB_OBJS += merge-file.o +LIB_OBJS += merge.o +LIB_OBJS += merge-blobs.o LIB_OBJS += merge-recursive.o LIB_OBJS += mergesort.o LIB_OBJS += name-hash.o @@ -796,6 +803,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += rerere.o LIB_OBJS += resolve-undo.o LIB_OBJS += revision.o LIB_OBJS += run-command.o +LIB_OBJS += send-pack.o LIB_OBJS += sequencer.o LIB_OBJS += server-info.o LIB_OBJS += setup.o @@ -1082,6 +1090,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_O),Cygwin) NO_SYMLINK_HEAD = YesPlease NO_IPV6 = YesPlease OLD_ICONV = UnfortunatelyYes + CYGWIN_V15_WIN32API = YesPlease endif NO_THREAD_SAFE_PREAD = YesPlease NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease @@ -1134,7 +1143,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),NetBSD) endif ifeq ($(uname_S),AIX) DEFAULT_PAGER = more - NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease + NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease @@ -1142,7 +1151,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),AIX) NO_NSEC = YesPlease FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes INTERNAL_QSORT = UnfortunatelyYes - NEEDS_LIBICONV=YesPlease + NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease BASIC_CFLAGS += -D_LARGE_FILES ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_V)" : '[1234]'),1) NO_PTHREADS = YesPlease @@ -1150,13 +1159,13 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),AIX) PTHREAD_LIBS = -lpthread endif ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_V).$(uname_R)" : '5\.1'),3) - INLINE='' + INLINE = '' endif GIT_TEST_CMP = cmp endif ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU) # GNU/Hurd - NO_STRLCPY=YesPlease + NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL = YesPlease @@ -1182,9 +1191,9 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),IRIX) NEEDS_LIBGEN = YesPlease endif ifeq ($(uname_S),IRIX64) - NO_SETENV=YesPlease + NO_SETENV = YesPlease NO_UNSETENV = YesPlease - NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease + NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease @@ -1198,14 +1207,14 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),IRIX64) NO_REGEX = YesPlease NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD = YesPlease SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS = YesPlease - SHELL_PATH=/usr/gnu/bin/bash + SHELL_PATH = /usr/gnu/bin/bash NEEDS_LIBGEN = YesPlease endif ifeq ($(uname_S),HP-UX) INLINE = __inline - NO_IPV6=YesPlease - NO_SETENV=YesPlease - NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease + NO_IPV6 = YesPlease + NO_SETENV = YesPlease + NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease @@ -1381,6 +1390,10 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),NONSTOP_KERNEL) MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH = YesPlease # RFE 10-120912-4693 submitted to HP NonStop development. NO_SETITIMER = UnfortunatelyYes + SANE_TOOL_PATH = /usr/coreutils/bin:/usr/local/bin + SHELL_PATH = /usr/local/bin/bash + # as of H06.25/J06.14, we might better use this + #SHELL_PATH = /usr/coreutils/bin/bash endif ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S))) pathsep = ; @@ -1428,7 +1441,7 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S))) X = .exe SPARSE_FLAGS = -Wno-one-bit-signed-bitfield ifneq (,$(wildcard ../THIS_IS_MSYSGIT)) - htmldir=doc/git/html/ + htmldir = doc/git/html/ prefix = INSTALL = /bin/install EXTLIBS += /mingw/lib/libz.a @@ -1462,7 +1475,8 @@ endif ifeq ($(COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES),auto) dep_check = $(shell $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) \ - -c -MF /dev/null -MMD -MP -x c /dev/null -o /dev/null 2>&1; \ + -c -MF /dev/null -MQ /dev/null -MMD -MP \ + -x c /dev/null -o /dev/null 2>&1; \ echo $$?) ifeq ($(dep_check),0) override COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES = yes @@ -1550,7 +1564,7 @@ else CURL_LIBCURL = -lcurl endif ifdef NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL - CURL_LIBCURL += -lssl + CURL_LIBCURL += -lssl ifdef NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL CURL_LIBCURL += -lcrypto endif @@ -1564,7 +1578,7 @@ else REMOTE_CURL_NAMES = $(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY) $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES) PROGRAM_OBJS += http-fetch.o PROGRAMS += $(REMOTE_CURL_NAMES) - curl_check := $(shell (echo 070908; curl-config --vernum) | sort -r | sed -ne 2p) + curl_check := $(shell (echo 070908; curl-config --vernum) 2>/dev/null | sort -r | sed -ne 2p) ifeq "$(curl_check)" "070908" ifndef NO_EXPAT PROGRAM_OBJS += http-push.o @@ -1759,7 +1773,7 @@ ifdef OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES endif ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL - NO_SETITIMER=YesPlease + NO_SETITIMER = YesPlease endif ifdef NO_SETITIMER COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_SETITIMER @@ -1889,6 +1903,9 @@ ifdef NO_REGEX COMPAT_CFLAGS += -Icompat/regex COMPAT_OBJS += compat/regex/regex.o endif +ifdef CYGWIN_V15_WIN32API + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DCYGWIN_V15_WIN32API +endif ifdef USE_NED_ALLOCATOR COMPAT_CFLAGS += -Icompat/nedmalloc @@ -1908,15 +1925,15 @@ ifneq (,$(XDL_FAST_HASH)) endif ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),) -NO_TCLTK=NoThanks +NO_TCLTK = NoThanks endif ifeq ($(PERL_PATH),) -NO_PERL=NoThanks +NO_PERL = NoThanks endif ifeq ($(PYTHON_PATH),) -NO_PYTHON=NoThanks +NO_PYTHON = NoThanks endif QUIET_SUBDIR0 = +$(MAKE) -C # space to separate -C and subdir @@ -1963,13 +1980,13 @@ PROFILE_DIR := $(CURDIR) ifeq ("$(PROFILE)","GEN") CFLAGS += -fprofile-generate=$(PROFILE_DIR) -DNO_NORETURN=1 EXTLIBS += -lgcov - export CCACHE_DISABLE=t - V=1 + export CCACHE_DISABLE = t + V = 1 else ifneq ("$(PROFILE)","") CFLAGS += -fprofile-use=$(PROFILE_DIR) -fprofile-correction -DNO_NORETURN=1 - export CCACHE_DISABLE=t - V=1 + export CCACHE_DISABLE = t + V = 1 endif endif @@ -2233,7 +2250,7 @@ $(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)) git-instaweb: % : unimplemented.sh endif # NO_PERL ifndef NO_PYTHON -$(patsubst %.py,%,$(SCRIPT_PYTHON)): GIT-CFLAGS GIT-PREFIX +$(patsubst %.py,%,$(SCRIPT_PYTHON)): GIT-CFLAGS GIT-PREFIX GIT-PYTHON-VARS $(patsubst %.py,%,$(SCRIPT_PYTHON)): % : %.py $(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \ INSTLIBDIR=`MAKEFLAGS= $(MAKE) -C git_remote_helpers -s \ @@ -2263,8 +2280,14 @@ configure: configure.ac GIT-VERSION-FILE $(RM) $<+ ifdef AUTOCONFIGURED -config.status: configure - $(QUIET_GEN)if test -f config.status; then \ +# We avoid depending on 'configure' here, because it gets rebuilt +# every time GIT-VERSION-FILE is modified, only to update the embedded +# version number string, which config.status does not care about. We +# do want to recheck when the platform/environment detection logic +# changes, hence this depends on configure.ac. +config.status: configure.ac + $(QUIET_GEN)$(MAKE) configure && \ + if test -f config.status; then \ ./config.status --recheck; \ else \ ./configure; \ @@ -2307,7 +2330,7 @@ $(dep_dirs): missing_dep_dirs := $(filter-out $(wildcard $(dep_dirs)),$(dep_dirs)) dep_file = $(dir $@).depend/$(notdir $@).d -dep_args = -MF $(dep_file) -MMD -MP +dep_args = -MF $(dep_file) -MQ $@ -MMD -MP ifdef CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES $(error cannot compute header dependencies outside a normal build. \ Please unset CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES and try again) @@ -2449,6 +2472,10 @@ git-http-push$X: revision.o http.o http-push.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS) $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \ $(LIBS) $(CURL_LIBCURL) $(EXPAT_LIBEXPAT) +git-remote-testsvn$X: remote-testsvn.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS) $(VCSSVN_LIB) + $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS) \ + $(VCSSVN_LIB) + $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES): $(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY) $(QUIET_LNCP)$(RM) $@ && \ ln $< $@ 2>/dev/null || \ @@ -2620,6 +2647,18 @@ GIT-GUI-VARS: FORCE fi endif +### Detect Python interpreter path changes +ifndef NO_PYTHON +TRACK_PYTHON = $(subst ','\'',-DPYTHON_PATH='$(PYTHON_PATH_SQ)') + +GIT-PYTHON-VARS: FORCE + @VARS='$(TRACK_PYTHON)'; \ + if test x"$$VARS" != x"`cat $@ 2>/dev/null`" ; then \ + echo 1>&2 " * new Python interpreter location"; \ + echo "$$VARS" >$@; \ + fi +endif + test_bindir_programs := $(patsubst %,bin-wrappers/%,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X) $(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X)) all:: $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(test_bindir_programs) @@ -2814,7 +2853,7 @@ git.spec: git.spec.in GIT-VERSION-FILE sed -e 's/@@VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' < $< > $@+ mv $@+ $@ -GIT_TARNAME=git-$(GIT_VERSION) +GIT_TARNAME = git-$(GIT_VERSION) dist: git.spec git-archive$(X) configure ./git-archive --format=tar \ --prefix=$(GIT_TARNAME)/ HEAD^{tree} > $(GIT_TARNAME).tar @@ -2895,7 +2934,7 @@ ifndef NO_TCLTK $(MAKE) -C git-gui clean endif $(RM) GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-CFLAGS GIT-LDFLAGS GIT-GUI-VARS GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS - $(RM) GIT-USER-AGENT GIT-PREFIX GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES + $(RM) GIT-USER-AGENT GIT-PREFIX GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES GIT-PYTHON-VARS .PHONY: all install profile-clean clean strip .PHONY: shell_compatibility_test please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell diff --git a/README b/README index d2690ec..a960ca8 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. -Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License. -It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of -hackers around the net. It is currently maintained by Junio C Hamano. +Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public +License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, +compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus +Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net. Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions. @@ -46,11 +47,10 @@ requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are -available at http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git and other archival -sites. - -The messages titled "A note from the maintainer", "What's in -git.git (stable)" and "What's cooking in git.git (topics)" and -the discussion following them on the mailing list give a good -reference for project status, development direction and -remaining tasks. +available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/, +http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites. + +The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that +list the current status of various development topics to the mailing +list. The discussion following them give a good reference for +project status, development direction and remaining tasks. diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes index 2484b38..ce97a3b 120000 --- a/RelNotes +++ b/RelNotes @@ -1 +1 @@ -Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.txt \ No newline at end of file +Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.3.txt \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c index 05f2d79..40cdc46 100644 --- a/abspath.c +++ b/abspath.c @@ -15,16 +15,34 @@ int is_directory(const char *path) #define MAXDEPTH 5 /* - * Use this to get the real path, i.e. resolve links. If you want an - * absolute path but don't mind links, use absolute_path. + * Return the real path (i.e., absolute path, with symlinks resolved + * and extra slashes removed) equivalent to the specified path. (If + * you want an absolute path but don't mind links, use + * absolute_path().) The return value is a pointer to a static + * buffer. + * + * The input and all intermediate paths must be shorter than MAX_PATH. + * The directory part of path (i.e., everything up to the last + * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last + * component need not exist. If die_on_error is set, then die with an + * informative error message if there is a problem. Otherwise, return + * NULL on errors (without generating any output). * * If path is our buffer, then return path, as it's already what the * user wants. */ -const char *real_path(const char *path) +static const char *real_path_internal(const char *path, int die_on_error) { static char bufs[2][PATH_MAX + 1], *buf = bufs[0], *next_buf = bufs[1]; + char *retval = NULL; + + /* + * If we have to temporarily chdir(), store the original CWD + * here so that we can chdir() back to it at the end of the + * function: + */ char cwd[1024] = ""; + int buf_index = 1; int depth = MAXDEPTH; @@ -35,11 +53,19 @@ const char *real_path(const char *path) if (path == buf || path == next_buf) return path; - if (!*path) - die("The empty string is not a valid path"); + if (!*path) { + if (die_on_error) + die("The empty string is not a valid path"); + else + goto error_out; + } - if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) - die ("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path); + if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) { + if (die_on_error) + die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path); + else + goto error_out; + } while (depth--) { if (!is_directory(buf)) { @@ -54,20 +80,36 @@ const char *real_path(const char *path) } if (*buf) { - if (!*cwd && !getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) - die_errno ("Could not get current working directory"); + if (!*cwd && !getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) { + if (die_on_error) + die_errno("Could not get current working directory"); + else + goto error_out; + } - if (chdir(buf)) - die_errno ("Could not switch to '%s'", buf); + if (chdir(buf)) { + if (die_on_error) + die_errno("Could not switch to '%s'", buf); + else + goto error_out; + } + } + if (!getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX)) { + if (die_on_error) + die_errno("Could not get current working directory"); + else + goto error_out; } - if (!getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX)) - die_errno ("Could not get current working directory"); if (last_elem) { size_t len = strlen(buf); - if (len + strlen(last_elem) + 2 > PATH_MAX) - die ("Too long path name: '%s/%s'", - buf, last_elem); + if (len + strlen(last_elem) + 2 > PATH_MAX) { + if (die_on_error) + die("Too long path name: '%s/%s'", + buf, last_elem); + else + goto error_out; + } if (len && !is_dir_sep(buf[len-1])) buf[len++] = '/'; strcpy(buf + len, last_elem); @@ -77,10 +119,18 @@ const char *real_path(const char *path) if (!lstat(buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { ssize_t len = readlink(buf, next_buf, PATH_MAX); - if (len < 0) - die_errno ("Invalid symlink '%s'", buf); - if (PATH_MAX <= len) - die("symbolic link too long: %s", buf); + if (len < 0) { + if (die_on_error) + die_errno("Invalid symlink '%s'", buf); + else + goto error_out; + } + if (PATH_MAX <= len) { + if (die_on_error) + die("symbolic link too long: %s", buf); + else + goto error_out; + } next_buf[len] = '\0'; buf = next_buf; buf_index = 1 - buf_index; @@ -89,10 +139,23 @@ const char *real_path(const char *path) break; } + retval = buf; +error_out: + free(last_elem); if (*cwd && chdir(cwd)) die_errno ("Could not change back to '%s'", cwd); - return buf; + return retval; +} + +const char *real_path(const char *path) +{ + return real_path_internal(path, 1); +} + +const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path) +{ + return real_path_internal(path, 0); } static const char *get_pwd_cwd(void) diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c index 0ba3f25..d1cce46 100644 --- a/archive-tar.c +++ b/archive-tar.c @@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ static unsigned int ustar_header_chksum(const struct ustar_header *header) static size_t get_path_prefix(const char *path, size_t pathlen, size_t maxlen) { size_t i = pathlen; + if (i > 1 && path[i - 1] == '/') + i--; if (i > maxlen) i = maxlen; do { diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c index 55f66b4..d3aef53 100644 --- a/archive-zip.c +++ b/archive-zip.c @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args, (mode & 0111) ? ((mode) << 16) : 0; if (S_ISREG(mode) && args->compression_level != 0 && size > 0) method = 8; - compressed_size = size; + compressed_size = (method == 0) ? size : 0; if (S_ISREG(mode) && type == OBJ_BLOB && !args->convert && size > big_file_threshold) { @@ -313,10 +313,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args, copy_le16(header.compression_method, method); copy_le16(header.mtime, zip_time); copy_le16(header.mdate, zip_date); - if (flags & ZIP_STREAM) - set_zip_header_data_desc(&header, 0, 0, 0); - else - set_zip_header_data_desc(&header, size, compressed_size, crc); + set_zip_header_data_desc(&header, size, compressed_size, crc); copy_le16(header.filename_length, pathlen); copy_le16(header.extra_length, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE); write_or_die(1, &header, ZIP_LOCAL_HEADER_SIZE); diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c index 4666404..93e00bb 100644 --- a/archive.c +++ b/archive.c @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ static int write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, strbuf_add(&path, args->base, args->baselen); strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen); strbuf_addstr(&path, filename); + if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) + strbuf_addch(&path, '/'); path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen; setup_archive_check(check); @@ -130,7 +132,6 @@ static int write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, } if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) { - strbuf_addch(&path, '/'); if (args->verbose) fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf); err = write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode); diff --git a/argv-array.c b/argv-array.c index 256741d..9e960d5 100644 --- a/argv-array.c +++ b/argv-array.c @@ -68,3 +68,23 @@ void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *array) } argv_array_init(array); } + +const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *array, int *argc) +{ + const char **argv = + array->argv == empty_argv || array->argc == 0 ? NULL : array->argv; + if (argc) + *argc = array->argc; + argv_array_init(array); + return argv; +} + +void argv_array_free_detached(const char **argv) +{ + if (argv) { + int i; + for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) + free((char **)argv[i]); + free(argv); + } +} diff --git a/argv-array.h b/argv-array.h index f4b9866..40248d4 100644 --- a/argv-array.h +++ b/argv-array.h @@ -18,5 +18,7 @@ void argv_array_pushf(struct argv_array *, const char *fmt, ...); void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *, ...); void argv_array_pop(struct argv_array *); void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *); +const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *array, int *argc); +void argv_array_free_detached(const char **argv); #endif /* ARGV_ARRAY_H */ diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c index 887a9ae..8985c5c 100644 --- a/attr.c +++ b/attr.c @@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ struct attr_state { const char *setto; }; +struct pattern { + const char *pattern; + int patternlen; + int nowildcardlen; + int flags; /* EXC_FLAG_* */ +}; + /* * One rule, as from a .gitattributes file. * @@ -131,7 +138,7 @@ struct attr_state { */ struct match_attr { union { - char *pattern; + struct pattern pat; struct git_attr *attr; } u; char is_macro; @@ -241,9 +248,16 @@ static struct match_attr *parse_attr_line(const char *line, const char *src, if (is_macro) res->u.attr = git_attr_internal(name, namelen); else { - res->u.pattern = (char *)&(res->state[num_attr]); - memcpy(res->u.pattern, name, namelen); - res->u.pattern[namelen] = 0; + char *p = (char *)&(res->state[num_attr]); + memcpy(p, name, namelen); + res->u.pat.pattern = p; + parse_exclude_pattern(&res->u.pat.pattern, + &res->u.pat.patternlen, + &res->u.pat.flags, + &res->u.pat.nowildcardlen); + if (res->u.pat.flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) + die(_("Negative patterns are forbidden in git attributes\n" + "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation.")); } res->is_macro = is_macro; res->num_attr = num_attr; @@ -277,6 +291,7 @@ static struct match_attr *parse_attr_line(const char *line, const char *src, static struct attr_stack { struct attr_stack *prev; char *origin; + size_t originlen; unsigned num_matches; unsigned alloc; struct match_attr **attrs; @@ -535,6 +550,7 @@ static void bootstrap_attr_stack(void) if (!is_bare_repository() || direction == GIT_ATTR_INDEX) { elem = read_attr(GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, 1); elem->origin = xstrdup(""); + elem->originlen = 0; elem->prev = attr_stack; attr_stack = elem; debug_push(elem); @@ -548,18 +564,12 @@ static void bootstrap_attr_stack(void) attr_stack = elem; } -static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path) +static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path, int dirlen) { struct attr_stack *elem, *info; - int dirlen, len; + int len; const char *cp; - cp = strrchr(path, '/'); - if (!cp) - dirlen = 0; - else - dirlen = cp - path; - /* * At the bottom of the attribute stack is the built-in * set of attribute definitions, followed by the contents @@ -628,7 +638,7 @@ static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path) strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE); elem = read_attr(pathbuf.buf, 0); strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, cp - path); - elem->origin = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, NULL); + elem->origin = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, &elem->originlen); elem->prev = attr_stack; attr_stack = elem; debug_push(elem); @@ -645,28 +655,26 @@ static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path) } static int path_matches(const char *pathname, int pathlen, - const char *pattern, + const char *basename, + const struct pattern *pat, const char *base, int baselen) { - if (!strchr(pattern, '/')) { - /* match basename */ - const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/'); - basename = basename ? basename + 1 : pathname; - return (fnmatch_icase(pattern, basename, 0) == 0); - } - /* - * match with FNM_PATHNAME; the pattern has base implicitly - * in front of it. - */ - if (*pattern == '/') - pattern++; - if (pathlen < baselen || - (baselen && pathname[baselen] != '/') || - strncmp(pathname, base, baselen)) + const char *pattern = pat->pattern; + int prefix = pat->nowildcardlen; + + if ((pat->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) && + ((!pathlen) || (pathname[pathlen-1] != '/'))) return 0; - if (baselen != 0) - baselen++; - return fnmatch_icase(pattern, pathname + baselen, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0; + + if (pat->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) { + return match_basename(basename, + pathlen - (basename - pathname), + pattern, prefix, + pat->patternlen, pat->flags); + } + return match_pathname(pathname, pathlen, + base, baselen, + pattern, prefix, pat->patternlen, pat->flags); } static int macroexpand_one(int attr_nr, int rem); @@ -683,7 +691,7 @@ static int fill_one(const char *what, struct match_attr *a, int rem) if (*n == ATTR__UNKNOWN) { debug_set(what, - a->is_macro ? a->u.attr->name : a->u.pattern, + a->is_macro ? a->u.attr->name : a->u.pat.pattern, attr, v); *n = v; rem--; @@ -693,7 +701,8 @@ static int fill_one(const char *what, struct match_attr *a, int rem) return rem; } -static int fill(const char *path, int pathlen, struct attr_stack *stk, int rem) +static int fill(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *basename, + struct attr_stack *stk, int rem) { int i; const char *base = stk->origin ? stk->origin : ""; @@ -702,8 +711,8 @@ static int fill(const char *path, int pathlen, struct attr_stack *stk, int rem) struct match_attr *a = stk->attrs[i]; if (a->is_macro) continue; - if (path_matches(path, pathlen, - a->u.pattern, base, strlen(base))) + if (path_matches(path, pathlen, basename, + &a->u.pat, base, stk->originlen)) rem = fill_one("fill", a, rem); } return rem; @@ -740,16 +749,29 @@ static int macroexpand_one(int attr_nr, int rem) static void collect_all_attrs(const char *path) { struct attr_stack *stk; - int i, pathlen, rem; + int i, pathlen, rem, dirlen; + const char *basename, *cp, *last_slash = NULL; + + for (cp = path; *cp; cp++) { + if (*cp == '/' && cp[1]) + last_slash = cp; + } + pathlen = cp - path; + if (last_slash) { + basename = last_slash + 1; + dirlen = last_slash - path; + } else { + basename = path; + dirlen = 0; + } - prepare_attr_stack(path); + prepare_attr_stack(path, dirlen); for (i = 0; i < attr_nr; i++) check_all_attr[i].value = ATTR__UNKNOWN; - pathlen = strlen(path); rem = attr_nr; for (stk = attr_stack; 0 < rem && stk; stk = stk->prev) - rem = fill(path, pathlen, stk, rem); + rem = fill(path, pathlen, basename, stk, rem); } int git_check_attr(const char *path, int num, struct git_attr_check *check) diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c index 1aad49b..bd1b7b5 100644 --- a/bisect.c +++ b/bisect.c @@ -956,3 +956,41 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout) return bisect_checkout(bisect_rev_hex, no_checkout); } +static inline int log2i(int n) +{ + int log2 = 0; + + for (; n > 1; n >>= 1) + log2++; + + return log2; +} + +static inline int exp2i(int n) +{ + return 1 << n; +} + +/* + * Estimate the number of bisect steps left (after the current step) + * + * For any x between 0 included and 2^n excluded, the probability for + * n - 1 steps left looks like: + * + * P(2^n + x) == (2^n - x) / (2^n + x) + * + * and P(2^n + x) < 0.5 means 2^n < 3x + */ +int estimate_bisect_steps(int all) +{ + int n, x, e; + + if (all < 3) + return 0; + + n = log2i(all); + e = exp2i(n); + x = all - e; + + return (e < 3 * x) ? n : n - 1; +} diff --git a/bisect.h b/bisect.h index ec3c3ff..2a6c831 100644 --- a/bisect.h +++ b/bisect.h @@ -11,10 +11,6 @@ extern struct commit_list *filter_skipped(struct commit_list *list, int *count, int *skipped_first); -extern void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list, - const char *format_cur, - const char *format_last); - #define BISECT_SHOW_ALL (1<<0) #define REV_LIST_QUIET (1<<1) diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h index 95116b8..7e7bbd6 100644 --- a/builtin.h +++ b/builtin.h @@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ extern const char git_more_info_string[]; extern void prune_packed_objects(int); struct fmt_merge_msg_opts { - unsigned add_title:1; + unsigned add_title:1, + credit_people:1; int shortlog_len; }; @@ -37,10 +38,6 @@ int copy_note_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c, const unsigned char *from_obj, const unsigned char *to_obj); void finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c); -extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd); -struct diff_options; -extern void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *); - extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size); extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c index 156b3ce..9706ca7 100644 --- a/builtin/apply.c +++ b/builtin/apply.c @@ -2095,7 +2095,7 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage, char *buf, size_t len, size_t postlen) { - int i, ctx; + int i, ctx, reduced; char *new, *old, *fixed; struct image fixed_preimage; @@ -2105,8 +2105,10 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage, * free "oldlines". */ prepare_image(&fixed_preimage, buf, len, 1); - assert(fixed_preimage.nr == preimage->nr); - for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++) + assert(postlen + ? fixed_preimage.nr == preimage->nr + : fixed_preimage.nr <= preimage->nr); + for (i = 0; i < fixed_preimage.nr; i++) fixed_preimage.line[i].flag = preimage->line[i].flag; free(preimage->line_allocated); *preimage = fixed_preimage; @@ -2126,7 +2128,8 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage, else new = old; fixed = preimage->buf; - for (i = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) { + + for (i = reduced = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) { size_t len = postimage->line[i].len; if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) { /* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */ @@ -2145,8 +2148,15 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage, fixed += preimage->line[ctx].len; ctx++; } - if (preimage->nr <= ctx) - die(_("oops")); + + /* + * preimage is expected to run out, if the caller + * fixed addition of trailing blank lines. + */ + if (preimage->nr <= ctx) { + reduced++; + continue; + } /* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */ len = preimage->line[ctx].len; @@ -2159,6 +2169,7 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage, /* Fix the length of the whole thing */ postimage->len = new - postimage->buf; + postimage->nr -= reduced; } static int match_fragment(struct image *img, @@ -3598,7 +3609,6 @@ static void build_fake_ancestor(struct patch *list, const char *filename) * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then... */ for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) { - const unsigned char *sha1_ptr; unsigned char sha1[20]; struct cache_entry *ce; const char *name; @@ -3606,20 +3616,23 @@ static void build_fake_ancestor(struct patch *list, const char *filename) name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name; if (0 < patch->is_new) continue; - else if (get_sha1_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1)) - /* git diff has no index line for mode/type changes */ - if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) { - if (get_current_sha1(patch->old_name, sha1)) - die("mode change for %s, which is not " - "in current HEAD", name); - sha1_ptr = sha1; - } else - die("sha1 information is lacking or useless " - "(%s).", name); - else - sha1_ptr = sha1; - ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, sha1_ptr, name, 0, 0); + if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) { + if (get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1)) + die("submoule change for %s without full index name", + name); + } else if (!get_sha1_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1)) { + ; /* ok */ + } else if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) { + /* mode-only change: update the current */ + if (get_current_sha1(patch->old_name, sha1)) + die("mode change for %s, which is not " + "in current HEAD", name); + } else + die("sha1 information is lacking or useless " + "(%s).", name); + + ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, sha1, name, 0, 0); if (!ce) die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), name); if (add_index_entry(&result, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c index c27ef21..cfae569 100644 --- a/builtin/blame.c +++ b/builtin/blame.c @@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ static void get_commit_info(struct commit *commit, int detailed) { int len; - const char *subject; + const char *subject, *encoding; char *reencoded, *message; static char author_name[1024]; static char author_mail[1024]; @@ -1446,7 +1446,8 @@ static void get_commit_info(struct commit *commit, die("Cannot read commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1)); } - reencoded = reencode_commit_message(commit, NULL); + encoding = get_log_output_encoding(); + reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, encoding); message = reencoded ? reencoded : commit->buffer; ret->author = author_name; ret->author_mail = author_mail; diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c index ffd2684..947c84b 100644 --- a/builtin/branch.c +++ b/builtin/branch.c @@ -154,10 +154,37 @@ static int branch_merged(int kind, const char *name, return merged; } +static int check_branch_commit(const char *branchname, const char *refname, + unsigned char *sha1, struct commit *head_rev, + int kinds, int force) +{ + struct commit *rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1); + if (!rev) { + error(_("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"), refname); + return -1; + } + if (!force && !branch_merged(kinds, branchname, rev, head_rev)) { + error(_("The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n" + "If you are sure you want to delete it, " + "run 'git branch -D %s'."), branchname, branchname); + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static void delete_branch_config(const char *branchname) +{ + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s", branchname); + if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, NULL) < 0) + warning(_("Update of config-file failed")); + strbuf_release(&buf); +} + static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds, int quiet) { - struct commit *rev, *head_rev = NULL; + struct commit *head_rev = NULL; unsigned char sha1[20]; char *name = NULL; const char *fmt; @@ -187,6 +214,9 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds, die(_("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD")); } for (i = 0; i < argc; i++, strbuf_release(&bname)) { + const char *target; + int flags = 0; + strbuf_branchname(&bname, argv[i]); if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, bname.buf)) { error(_("Cannot delete the branch '%s' " @@ -198,7 +228,9 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds, free(name); name = mkpathdup(fmt, bname.buf); - if (read_ref(name, sha1)) { + target = resolve_ref_unsafe(name, sha1, 0, &flags); + if (!target || + (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(sha1))) { error(remote_branch ? _("remote branch '%s' not found.") : _("branch '%s' not found."), bname.buf); @@ -206,40 +238,31 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds, continue; } - rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1); - if (!rev) { - error(_("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"), name); - ret = 1; - continue; - } - - if (!force && !branch_merged(kinds, bname.buf, rev, head_rev)) { - error(_("The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n" - "If you are sure you want to delete it, " - "run 'git branch -D %s'."), bname.buf, bname.buf); + if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF) && + check_branch_commit(bname.buf, name, sha1, head_rev, kinds, + force)) { ret = 1; continue; } - if (delete_ref(name, sha1, 0)) { + if (delete_ref(name, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) { error(remote_branch ? _("Error deleting remote branch '%s'") : _("Error deleting branch '%s'"), bname.buf); ret = 1; - } else { - struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; - if (!quiet) - printf(remote_branch - ? _("Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n") - : _("Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"), - bname.buf, - find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); - strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s", bname.buf); - if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, NULL) < 0) - warning(_("Update of config-file failed")); - strbuf_release(&buf); + continue; + } + if (!quiet) { + printf(remote_branch + ? _("Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n") + : _("Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"), + bname.buf, + (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) + ? target + : find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); } + delete_branch_config(bname.buf); } free(name); @@ -827,11 +850,11 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) const char *branch_name; struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT; - if (detached) - die("Cannot give description to detached HEAD"); - if (!argc) + if (!argc) { + if (detached) + die("Cannot give description to detached HEAD"); branch_name = head; - else if (argc == 1) + } else if (argc == 1) branch_name = argv[0]; else usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options); diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c index 781295b..a9c1b5a 100644 --- a/builtin/checkout.c +++ b/builtin/checkout.c @@ -951,6 +951,9 @@ static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(const struct checkout_opts *opts) strbuf_addf(&branch_ref, "refs/heads/%s", opts->new_branch); status = create_symref("HEAD", branch_ref.buf, "checkout -b"); strbuf_release(&branch_ref); + if (!opts->quiet) + fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"), + opts->new_branch); return status; } diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c index ec2f75b..8d23a62 100644 --- a/builtin/clone.c +++ b/builtin/clone.c @@ -771,8 +771,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir); set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 0); - if (real_git_dir) + if (real_git_dir) { git_dir = real_git_dir; + junk_git_dir = real_git_dir; + } if (0 <= option_verbosity) { if (option_bare) diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c index a17a5df..d6dd3df 100644 --- a/builtin/commit.c +++ b/builtin/commit.c @@ -112,10 +112,11 @@ static const char *only_include_assumed; static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT; static enum { + STATUS_FORMAT_NONE = 0, STATUS_FORMAT_LONG, STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT, STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN -} status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_LONG; +} status_format; static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) { @@ -454,6 +455,7 @@ static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN: wt_porcelain_print(s); break; + case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE: case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG: wt_status_print(s); break; @@ -753,7 +755,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix, ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n", author_ident->buf); - if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given()) + if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given()) status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, _("%s" "Committer: %s"), @@ -1058,9 +1060,13 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[], if (all && argc > 0) die(_("Paths with -a does not make sense.")); - if (s->null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG) - status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN; - if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_LONG) + if (s->null_termination) { + if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_NONE) + status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN; + else if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG) + die(_("--long and -z are incompatible")); + } + if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_NONE) dry_run = 1; return argc; @@ -1159,6 +1165,9 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format, N_("machine-readable output"), STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN), + OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format, + N_("show status in long format (default)"), + STATUS_FORMAT_LONG), OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &s.null_termination, N_("terminate entries with NUL")), { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, @@ -1186,8 +1195,12 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) builtin_status_usage, 0); finalize_colopts(&s.colopts, -1); - if (s.null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG) - status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN; + if (s.null_termination) { + if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_NONE) + status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN; + else if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG) + die(_("--long and -z are incompatible")); + } handle_untracked_files_arg(&s); if (show_ignored_in_status) @@ -1216,6 +1229,7 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN: wt_porcelain_print(&s); break; + case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE: case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG: s.verbose = verbose; s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg; @@ -1251,7 +1265,7 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1, strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: "); strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident); } - if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given()) { + if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given()) { strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: "); strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident); if (advice_implicit_identity) { @@ -1386,6 +1400,9 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch", &s.show_branch, N_("show branch information")), OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format, N_("machine-readable output"), STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN), + OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format, + N_("show status in long format (default)"), + STATUS_FORMAT_LONG), OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &s.null_termination, N_("terminate entries with NUL")), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, N_("amend previous commit")), diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c index e1c33e0..33c9bf9 100644 --- a/builtin/config.c +++ b/builtin/config.c @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ static int show_keys; static int use_key_regexp; static int do_all; static int do_not_match; -static int seen; static char delim = '='; static char key_delim = ' '; static char term = '\n'; @@ -95,12 +94,19 @@ static int show_all_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb) return 0; } -static int show_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb) +struct strbuf_list { + struct strbuf *items; + int nr; + int alloc; +}; + +static int collect_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb) { + struct strbuf_list *values = cb; + struct strbuf *buf; char value[256]; const char *vptr = value; int must_free_vptr = 0; - int dup_error = 0; int must_print_delim = 0; if (!use_key_regexp && strcmp(key_, key)) @@ -111,12 +117,14 @@ static int show_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb) (do_not_match ^ !!regexec(regexp, (value_?value_:""), 0, NULL, 0))) return 0; + ALLOC_GROW(values->items, values->nr + 1, values->alloc); + buf = &values->items[values->nr++]; + strbuf_init(buf, 0); + if (show_keys) { - printf("%s", key_); + strbuf_addstr(buf, key_); must_print_delim = 1; } - if (seen && !do_all) - dup_error = 1; if (types == TYPE_INT) sprintf(value, "%d", git_config_int(key_, value_?value_:"")); else if (types == TYPE_BOOL) @@ -129,7 +137,8 @@ static int show_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb) else sprintf(value, "%d", v); } else if (types == TYPE_PATH) { - git_config_pathname(&vptr, key_, value_); + if (git_config_pathname(&vptr, key_, value_) < 0) + return -1; must_free_vptr = 1; } else if (value_) { vptr = value_; @@ -138,16 +147,12 @@ static int show_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb) vptr = ""; must_print_delim = 0; } - seen++; - if (dup_error) { - error("More than one value for the key %s: %s", - key_, vptr); - } - else { - if (must_print_delim) - printf("%c", key_delim); - printf("%s%c", vptr, term); - } + + if (must_print_delim) + strbuf_addch(buf, key_delim); + strbuf_addstr(buf, vptr); + strbuf_addch(buf, term); + if (must_free_vptr) /* If vptr must be freed, it's a pointer to a * dynamically allocated buffer, it's safe to cast to @@ -161,19 +166,8 @@ static int show_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb) static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_) { int ret = CONFIG_GENERIC_ERROR; - char *global = NULL, *xdg = NULL, *repo_config = NULL; - const char *system_wide = NULL, *local; - struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT; - config_fn_t fn; - void *data; - - local = given_config_file; - if (!local) { - local = repo_config = git_pathdup("config"); - if (git_config_system()) - system_wide = git_etc_gitconfig(); - home_config_paths(&global, &xdg, "config"); - } + struct strbuf_list values = {NULL}; + int i; if (use_key_regexp) { char *tl; @@ -195,7 +189,8 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_) key_regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t)); if (regcomp(key_regexp, key, REG_EXTENDED)) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key pattern: %s\n", key_); - free(key); + free(key_regexp); + key_regexp = NULL; ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN; goto free_strings; } @@ -215,53 +210,37 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_) regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t)); if (regcomp(regexp, regex_, REG_EXTENDED)) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n", regex_); + free(regexp); + regexp = NULL; ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN; goto free_strings; } } - fn = show_config; - data = NULL; - if (respect_includes) { - inc.fn = fn; - inc.data = data; - fn = git_config_include; - data = &inc; - } - - if (do_all && system_wide) - git_config_from_file(fn, system_wide, data); - if (do_all && xdg) - git_config_from_file(fn, xdg, data); - if (do_all && global) - git_config_from_file(fn, global, data); - if (do_all) - git_config_from_file(fn, local, data); - git_config_from_parameters(fn, data); - if (!do_all && !seen) - git_config_from_file(fn, local, data); - if (!do_all && !seen && global) - git_config_from_file(fn, global, data); - if (!do_all && !seen && xdg) - git_config_from_file(fn, xdg, data); - if (!do_all && !seen && system_wide) - git_config_from_file(fn, system_wide, data); + git_config_with_options(collect_config, &values, + given_config_file, respect_includes); + + ret = !values.nr; + for (i = 0; i < values.nr; i++) { + struct strbuf *buf = values.items + i; + if (do_all || i == values.nr - 1) + fwrite(buf->buf, 1, buf->len, stdout); + strbuf_release(buf); + } + free(values.items); + +free_strings: free(key); + if (key_regexp) { + regfree(key_regexp); + free(key_regexp); + } if (regexp) { regfree(regexp); free(regexp); } - if (do_all) - ret = !seen; - else - ret = (seen == 1) ? 0 : seen > 1 ? 2 : 1; - -free_strings: - free(repo_config); - free(global); - free(xdg); return ret; } diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c index 9fe11ed..04c185b 100644 --- a/builtin/describe.c +++ b/builtin/describe.c @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static int get_name(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void if (!all && !might_be_tag) return 0; - if (!peel_ref(path, peeled) && !is_null_sha1(peeled)) { + if (!peel_ref(path, peeled)) { is_tag = !!hashcmp(sha1, peeled); } else { hashcpy(peeled, sha1); diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c index 2eb32bd..1c737f7 100644 --- a/builtin/diff-index.c +++ b/builtin/diff-index.c @@ -41,9 +41,13 @@ int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (rev.pending.nr != 1 || rev.max_count != -1 || rev.min_age != -1 || rev.max_age != -1) usage(diff_cache_usage); - if (!cached) + if (!cached) { setup_work_tree(); - if (read_cache() < 0) { + if (read_cache_preload(rev.diffopt.pathspec.raw) < 0) { + perror("read_cache_preload"); + return -1; + } + } else if (read_cache() < 0) { perror("read_cache"); return -1; } diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c index 9650be2..8c2af6c 100644 --- a/builtin/diff.c +++ b/builtin/diff.c @@ -130,8 +130,6 @@ static int builtin_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, usage(builtin_diff_usage); argv++; argc--; } - if (!cached) - setup_work_tree(); /* * Make sure there is one revision (i.e. pending object), * and there is no revision filtering parameters. @@ -140,8 +138,14 @@ static int builtin_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, revs->max_count != -1 || revs->min_age != -1 || revs->max_age != -1) usage(builtin_diff_usage); - if (read_cache_preload(revs->diffopt.pathspec.raw) < 0) { - perror("read_cache_preload"); + if (!cached) { + setup_work_tree(); + if (read_cache_preload(revs->diffopt.pathspec.raw) < 0) { + perror("read_cache_preload"); + return -1; + } + } else if (read_cache() < 0) { + perror("read_cache"); return -1; } return run_diff_index(revs, cached); @@ -418,19 +422,3 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) refresh_index_quietly(); return result; } - -void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt) -{ - /* - * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet - * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the - * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly - * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a - * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically, - * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff - * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so. - */ - if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) && - check_pager_config("diff") != 0) - setup_pager(); -} diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c index e644398..940ae35 100644 --- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c +++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c @@ -1,895 +1,12 @@ #include "builtin.h" -#include "refs.h" #include "pkt-line.h" -#include "commit.h" -#include "tag.h" -#include "exec_cmd.h" -#include "pack.h" -#include "sideband.h" #include "fetch-pack.h" -#include "remote.h" -#include "run-command.h" -#include "transport.h" -#include "version.h" - -static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1; -static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1; -static int unpack_limit = 100; -static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1; -static int no_done; -static int fetch_fsck_objects = -1; -static int transfer_fsck_objects = -1; -static int agent_supported; -static struct fetch_pack_args args = { - /* .uploadpack = */ "git-upload-pack", -}; static const char fetch_pack_usage[] = "git fetch-pack [--all] [--stdin] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] " "[--include-tag] [--upload-pack=] [--depth=] " "[--no-progress] [-v] [:] [...]"; -#define COMPLETE (1U << 0) -#define COMMON (1U << 1) -#define COMMON_REF (1U << 2) -#define SEEN (1U << 3) -#define POPPED (1U << 4) - -static int marked; - -/* - * After sending this many "have"s if we do not get any new ACK , we - * give up traversing our history. - */ -#define MAX_IN_VAIN 256 - -static struct commit_list *rev_list; -static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband; - -static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark) -{ - if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) { - commit->object.flags |= mark; - - if (!(commit->object.parsed)) - if (parse_commit(commit)) - return; - - commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &rev_list); - - if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) - non_common_revs++; - } -} - -static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data) -{ - struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0); - - if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) - rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, SEEN); - - return 0; -} - -static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data) -{ - struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0); - - if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) - clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o, - COMMON | COMMON_REF | SEEN | POPPED); - return 0; -} - -/* - This function marks a rev and its ancestors as common. - In some cases, it is desirable to mark only the ancestors (for example - when only the server does not yet know that they are common). -*/ - -static void mark_common(struct commit *commit, - int ancestors_only, int dont_parse) -{ - if (commit != NULL && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) { - struct object *o = (struct object *)commit; - - if (!ancestors_only) - o->flags |= COMMON; - - if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) - rev_list_push(commit, SEEN); - else { - struct commit_list *parents; - - if (!ancestors_only && !(o->flags & POPPED)) - non_common_revs--; - if (!o->parsed && !dont_parse) - if (parse_commit(commit)) - return; - - for (parents = commit->parents; - parents; - parents = parents->next) - mark_common(parents->item, 0, dont_parse); - } - } -} - -/* - Get the next rev to send, ignoring the common. -*/ - -static const unsigned char *get_rev(void) -{ - struct commit *commit = NULL; - - while (commit == NULL) { - unsigned int mark; - struct commit_list *parents; - - if (rev_list == NULL || non_common_revs == 0) - return NULL; - - commit = rev_list->item; - if (!commit->object.parsed) - parse_commit(commit); - parents = commit->parents; - - commit->object.flags |= POPPED; - if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) - non_common_revs--; - - if (commit->object.flags & COMMON) { - /* do not send "have", and ignore ancestors */ - commit = NULL; - mark = COMMON | SEEN; - } else if (commit->object.flags & COMMON_REF) - /* send "have", and ignore ancestors */ - mark = COMMON | SEEN; - else - /* send "have", also for its ancestors */ - mark = SEEN; - - while (parents) { - if (!(parents->item->object.flags & SEEN)) - rev_list_push(parents->item, mark); - if (mark & COMMON) - mark_common(parents->item, 1, 0); - parents = parents->next; - } - - rev_list = rev_list->next; - } - - return commit->object.sha1; -} - -enum ack_type { - NAK = 0, - ACK, - ACK_continue, - ACK_common, - ACK_ready -}; - -static void consume_shallow_list(int fd) -{ - if (args.stateless_rpc && args.depth > 0) { - /* If we sent a depth we will get back "duplicate" - * shallow and unshallow commands every time there - * is a block of have lines exchanged. - */ - char line[1000]; - while (packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line))) { - if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) - continue; - if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow ")) - continue; - die("git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"); - } - } -} - -struct write_shallow_data { - struct strbuf *out; - int use_pack_protocol; - int count; -}; - -static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data) -{ - struct write_shallow_data *data = cb_data; - const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1); - data->count++; - if (data->use_pack_protocol) - packet_buf_write(data->out, "shallow %s", hex); - else { - strbuf_addstr(data->out, hex); - strbuf_addch(data->out, '\n'); - } - return 0; -} - -static int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol) -{ - struct write_shallow_data data; - data.out = out; - data.use_pack_protocol = use_pack_protocol; - data.count = 0; - for_each_commit_graft(write_one_shallow, &data); - return data.count; -} - -static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1) -{ - static char line[1000]; - int len = packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line)); - - if (!len) - die("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"); - if (line[len-1] == '\n') - line[--len] = 0; - if (!strcmp(line, "NAK")) - return NAK; - if (!prefixcmp(line, "ACK ")) { - if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) { - if (strstr(line+45, "continue")) - return ACK_continue; - if (strstr(line+45, "common")) - return ACK_common; - if (strstr(line+45, "ready")) - return ACK_ready; - return ACK; - } - } - die("git fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line); -} - -static void send_request(int fd, struct strbuf *buf) -{ - if (args.stateless_rpc) { - send_sideband(fd, -1, buf->buf, buf->len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX); - packet_flush(fd); - } else - safe_write(fd, buf->buf, buf->len); -} - -static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused) -{ - rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL); -} - -#define INITIAL_FLUSH 16 -#define PIPESAFE_FLUSH 32 -#define LARGE_FLUSH 1024 - -static int next_flush(int count) -{ - int flush_limit = args.stateless_rpc ? LARGE_FLUSH : PIPESAFE_FLUSH; - - if (count < flush_limit) - count <<= 1; - else - count += flush_limit; - return count; -} - -static int find_common(int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1, - struct ref *refs) -{ - int fetching; - int count = 0, flushes = 0, flush_at = INITIAL_FLUSH, retval; - const unsigned char *sha1; - unsigned in_vain = 0; - int got_continue = 0; - int got_ready = 0; - struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT; - size_t state_len = 0; - - if (args.stateless_rpc && multi_ack == 1) - die("--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"); - if (marked) - for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL); - marked = 1; - - for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref, NULL); - for_each_alternate_ref(insert_one_alternate_ref, NULL); - - fetching = 0; - for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) { - unsigned char *remote = refs->old_sha1; - const char *remote_hex; - struct object *o; - - /* - * If that object is complete (i.e. it is an ancestor of a - * local ref), we tell them we have it but do not have to - * tell them about its ancestors, which they already know - * about. - * - * We use lookup_object here because we are only - * interested in the case we *know* the object is - * reachable and we have already scanned it. - */ - if (((o = lookup_object(remote)) != NULL) && - (o->flags & COMPLETE)) { - continue; - } - - remote_hex = sha1_to_hex(remote); - if (!fetching) { - struct strbuf c = STRBUF_INIT; - if (multi_ack == 2) strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack_detailed"); - if (multi_ack == 1) strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack"); - if (no_done) strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-done"); - if (use_sideband == 2) strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band-64k"); - if (use_sideband == 1) strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band"); - if (args.use_thin_pack) strbuf_addstr(&c, " thin-pack"); - if (args.no_progress) strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-progress"); - if (args.include_tag) strbuf_addstr(&c, " include-tag"); - if (prefer_ofs_delta) strbuf_addstr(&c, " ofs-delta"); - if (agent_supported) strbuf_addf(&c, " agent=%s", - git_user_agent_sanitized()); - packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s%s\n", remote_hex, c.buf); - strbuf_release(&c); - } else - packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s\n", remote_hex); - fetching++; - } - - if (!fetching) { - strbuf_release(&req_buf); - packet_flush(fd[1]); - return 1; - } - - if (is_repository_shallow()) - write_shallow_commits(&req_buf, 1); - if (args.depth > 0) - packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen %d", args.depth); - packet_buf_flush(&req_buf); - state_len = req_buf.len; - - if (args.depth > 0) { - char line[1024]; - unsigned char sha1[20]; - - send_request(fd[1], &req_buf); - while (packet_read_line(fd[0], line, sizeof(line))) { - if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) { - if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1)) - die("invalid shallow line: %s", line); - register_shallow(sha1); - continue; - } - if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow ")) { - if (get_sha1_hex(line + 10, sha1)) - die("invalid unshallow line: %s", line); - if (!lookup_object(sha1)) - die("object not found: %s", line); - /* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */ - if (!parse_object(sha1)) - die("error in object: %s", line); - if (unregister_shallow(sha1)) - die("no shallow found: %s", line); - continue; - } - die("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s", line); - } - } else if (!args.stateless_rpc) - send_request(fd[1], &req_buf); - - if (!args.stateless_rpc) { - /* If we aren't using the stateless-rpc interface - * we don't need to retain the headers. - */ - strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, 0); - state_len = 0; - } - - flushes = 0; - retval = -1; - while ((sha1 = get_rev())) { - packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); - in_vain++; - if (flush_at <= ++count) { - int ack; - - packet_buf_flush(&req_buf); - send_request(fd[1], &req_buf); - strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, state_len); - flushes++; - flush_at = next_flush(count); - - /* - * We keep one window "ahead" of the other side, and - * will wait for an ACK only on the next one - */ - if (!args.stateless_rpc && count == INITIAL_FLUSH) - continue; - - consume_shallow_list(fd[0]); - do { - ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1); - if (args.verbose && ack) - fprintf(stderr, "got ack %d %s\n", ack, - sha1_to_hex(result_sha1)); - switch (ack) { - case ACK: - flushes = 0; - multi_ack = 0; - retval = 0; - goto done; - case ACK_common: - case ACK_ready: - case ACK_continue: { - struct commit *commit = - lookup_commit(result_sha1); - if (!commit) - die("invalid commit %s", sha1_to_hex(result_sha1)); - if (args.stateless_rpc - && ack == ACK_common - && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) { - /* We need to replay the have for this object - * on the next RPC request so the peer knows - * it is in common with us. - */ - const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(result_sha1); - packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", hex); - state_len = req_buf.len; - } - mark_common(commit, 0, 1); - retval = 0; - in_vain = 0; - got_continue = 1; - if (ack == ACK_ready) { - rev_list = NULL; - got_ready = 1; - } - break; - } - } - } while (ack); - flushes--; - if (got_continue && MAX_IN_VAIN < in_vain) { - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "giving up\n"); - break; /* give up */ - } - } - } -done: - if (!got_ready || !no_done) { - packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done\n"); - send_request(fd[1], &req_buf); - } - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "done\n"); - if (retval != 0) { - multi_ack = 0; - flushes++; - } - strbuf_release(&req_buf); - - consume_shallow_list(fd[0]); - while (flushes || multi_ack) { - int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1); - if (ack) { - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "got ack (%d) %s\n", ack, - sha1_to_hex(result_sha1)); - if (ack == ACK) - return 0; - multi_ack = 1; - continue; - } - flushes--; - } - /* it is no error to fetch into a completely empty repo */ - return count ? retval : 0; -} - -static struct commit_list *complete; - -static int mark_complete(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data) -{ - struct object *o = parse_object(sha1); - - while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) { - struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o; - if (!t->tagged) - break; /* broken repository */ - o->flags |= COMPLETE; - o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1); - } - if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) { - struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o; - if (!(commit->object.flags & COMPLETE)) { - commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE; - commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &complete); - } - } - return 0; -} - -static void mark_recent_complete_commits(unsigned long cutoff) -{ - while (complete && cutoff <= complete->item->date) { - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "Marking %s as complete\n", - sha1_to_hex(complete->item->object.sha1)); - pop_most_recent_commit(&complete, COMPLETE); - } -} - -static int non_matching_ref(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused) -{ - if (item->util) { - item->util = NULL; - return 0; - } - else - return 1; -} - -static void filter_refs(struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought) -{ - struct ref *newlist = NULL; - struct ref **newtail = &newlist; - struct ref *ref, *next; - int sought_pos; - - sought_pos = 0; - for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = next) { - int keep = 0; - next = ref->next; - if (!memcmp(ref->name, "refs/", 5) && - check_refname_format(ref->name + 5, 0)) - ; /* trash */ - else { - while (sought_pos < sought->nr) { - int cmp = strcmp(ref->name, sought->items[sought_pos].string); - if (cmp < 0) - break; /* definitely do not have it */ - else if (cmp == 0) { - keep = 1; /* definitely have it */ - sought->items[sought_pos++].util = "matched"; - break; - } - else - sought_pos++; /* might have it; keep looking */ - } - } - - if (! keep && args.fetch_all && - (!args.depth || prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))) - keep = 1; - - if (keep) { - *newtail = ref; - ref->next = NULL; - newtail = &ref->next; - } else { - free(ref); - } - } - - filter_string_list(sought, 0, non_matching_ref, NULL); - *refs = newlist; -} - -static void mark_alternate_complete(const struct ref *ref, void *unused) -{ - mark_complete(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL); -} - -static int everything_local(struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought) -{ - struct ref *ref; - int retval; - unsigned long cutoff = 0; - - save_commit_buffer = 0; - - for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) { - struct object *o; - - o = parse_object(ref->old_sha1); - if (!o) - continue; - - /* We already have it -- which may mean that we were - * in sync with the other side at some time after - * that (it is OK if we guess wrong here). - */ - if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) { - struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o; - if (!cutoff || cutoff < commit->date) - cutoff = commit->date; - } - } - - if (!args.depth) { - for_each_ref(mark_complete, NULL); - for_each_alternate_ref(mark_alternate_complete, NULL); - if (cutoff) - mark_recent_complete_commits(cutoff); - } - - /* - * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs. - * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first. - */ - for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) { - struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_sha1), - NULL, 0); - - if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) - continue; - - if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) { - rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, COMMON_REF | SEEN); - - mark_common((struct commit *)o, 1, 1); - } - } - - filter_refs(refs, sought); - - for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) { - const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1; - unsigned char local[20]; - struct object *o; - - o = lookup_object(remote); - if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) { - retval = 0; - if (!args.verbose) - continue; - fprintf(stderr, - "want %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote), - ref->name); - continue; - } - - hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, local); - if (!args.verbose) - continue; - fprintf(stderr, - "already have %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote), - ref->name); - } - return retval; -} - -static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data) -{ - int *xd = data; - - int ret = recv_sideband("fetch-pack", xd[0], out); - close(out); - return ret; -} - -static int get_pack(int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile) -{ - struct async demux; - const char *argv[20]; - char keep_arg[256]; - char hdr_arg[256]; - const char **av; - int do_keep = args.keep_pack; - struct child_process cmd; - - memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux)); - if (use_sideband) { - /* xd[] is talking with upload-pack; subprocess reads from - * xd[0], spits out band#2 to stderr, and feeds us band#1 - * through demux->out. - */ - demux.proc = sideband_demux; - demux.data = xd; - demux.out = -1; - if (start_async(&demux)) - die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband" - " demultiplexer"); - } - else - demux.out = xd[0]; - - memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); - cmd.argv = argv; - av = argv; - *hdr_arg = 0; - if (!args.keep_pack && unpack_limit) { - struct pack_header header; - - if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header)) - die("protocol error: bad pack header"); - snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg), - "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32, - ntohl(header.hdr_version), ntohl(header.hdr_entries)); - if (ntohl(header.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit) - do_keep = 0; - else - do_keep = 1; - } - - if (do_keep) { - if (pack_lockfile) - cmd.out = -1; - *av++ = "index-pack"; - *av++ = "--stdin"; - if (!args.quiet && !args.no_progress) - *av++ = "-v"; - if (args.use_thin_pack) - *av++ = "--fix-thin"; - if (args.lock_pack || unpack_limit) { - int s = sprintf(keep_arg, - "--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on ", (uintmax_t) getpid()); - if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s)) - strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost"); - *av++ = keep_arg; - } - } - else { - *av++ = "unpack-objects"; - if (args.quiet || args.no_progress) - *av++ = "-q"; - } - if (*hdr_arg) - *av++ = hdr_arg; - if (fetch_fsck_objects >= 0 - ? fetch_fsck_objects - : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0 - ? transfer_fsck_objects - : 0) - *av++ = "--strict"; - *av++ = NULL; - - cmd.in = demux.out; - cmd.git_cmd = 1; - if (start_command(&cmd)) - die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s", argv[0]); - if (do_keep && pack_lockfile) { - *pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(cmd.out); - close(cmd.out); - } - - if (finish_command(&cmd)) - die("%s failed", argv[0]); - if (use_sideband && finish_async(&demux)) - die("error in sideband demultiplexer"); - return 0; -} - -static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(int fd[2], - const struct ref *orig_ref, - struct string_list *sought, - char **pack_lockfile) -{ - struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref); - unsigned char sha1[20]; - const char *agent_feature; - int agent_len; - - sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name); - - if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow")) - die("Server does not support shallow clients"); - if (server_supports("multi_ack_detailed")) { - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack_detailed\n"); - multi_ack = 2; - if (server_supports("no-done")) { - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "Server supports no-done\n"); - if (args.stateless_rpc) - no_done = 1; - } - } - else if (server_supports("multi_ack")) { - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack\n"); - multi_ack = 1; - } - if (server_supports("side-band-64k")) { - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band-64k\n"); - use_sideband = 2; - } - else if (server_supports("side-band")) { - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band\n"); - use_sideband = 1; - } - if (!server_supports("thin-pack")) - args.use_thin_pack = 0; - if (!server_supports("no-progress")) - args.no_progress = 0; - if (!server_supports("include-tag")) - args.include_tag = 0; - if (server_supports("ofs-delta")) { - if (args.verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "Server supports ofs-delta\n"); - } else - prefer_ofs_delta = 0; - - if ((agent_feature = server_feature_value("agent", &agent_len))) { - agent_supported = 1; - if (args.verbose && agent_len) - fprintf(stderr, "Server version is %.*s\n", - agent_len, agent_feature); - } - - if (everything_local(&ref, sought)) { - packet_flush(fd[1]); - goto all_done; - } - if (find_common(fd, sha1, ref) < 0) - if (!args.keep_pack) - /* When cloning, it is not unusual to have - * no common commit. - */ - warning("no common commits"); - - if (args.stateless_rpc) - packet_flush(fd[1]); - if (get_pack(fd, pack_lockfile)) - die("git fetch-pack: fetch failed."); - - all_done: - return ref; -} - -static int fetch_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) -{ - if (strcmp(var, "fetch.unpacklimit") == 0) { - fetch_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value); - return 0; - } - - if (strcmp(var, "transfer.unpacklimit") == 0) { - transfer_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value); - return 0; - } - - if (strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltabaseoffset") == 0) { - prefer_ofs_delta = git_config_bool(var, value); - return 0; - } - - if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.fsckobjects")) { - fetch_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value); - return 0; - } - - if (!strcmp(var, "transfer.fsckobjects")) { - transfer_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value); - return 0; - } - - return git_default_config(var, value, cb); -} - -static struct lock_file lock; - -static void fetch_pack_setup(void) -{ - static int did_setup; - if (did_setup) - return; - git_config(fetch_pack_config, NULL); - if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit) - unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit; - else if (0 <= fetch_unpack_limit) - unpack_limit = fetch_unpack_limit; - did_setup = 1; -} - int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { int i, ret; @@ -900,9 +17,13 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) char *pack_lockfile = NULL; char **pack_lockfile_ptr = NULL; struct child_process *conn; + struct fetch_pack_args args; packet_trace_identity("fetch-pack"); + memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args)); + args.uploadpack = "git-upload-pack"; + for (i = 1; i < argc && *argv[i] == '-'; i++) { const char *arg = argv[i]; @@ -1038,66 +159,3 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) return ret; } - -struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *my_args, - int fd[], struct child_process *conn, - const struct ref *ref, - const char *dest, - struct string_list *sought, - char **pack_lockfile) -{ - struct stat st; - struct ref *ref_cpy; - - fetch_pack_setup(); - if (&args != my_args) - memcpy(&args, my_args, sizeof(args)); - if (args.depth > 0) { - if (stat(git_path("shallow"), &st)) - st.st_mtime = 0; - } - - if (sought->nr) { - sort_string_list(sought); - string_list_remove_duplicates(sought, 0); - } - - if (!ref) { - packet_flush(fd[1]); - die("no matching remote head"); - } - ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(fd, ref, sought, pack_lockfile); - - if (args.depth > 0) { - struct cache_time mtime; - struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; - char *shallow = git_path("shallow"); - int fd; - - mtime.sec = st.st_mtime; - mtime.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st); - if (stat(shallow, &st)) { - if (mtime.sec) - die("shallow file was removed during fetch"); - } else if (st.st_mtime != mtime.sec -#ifdef USE_NSEC - || ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) != mtime.nsec -#endif - ) - die("shallow file was changed during fetch"); - - fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, shallow, - LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR); - if (!write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0) - || write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) { - unlink_or_warn(shallow); - rollback_lock_file(&lock); - } else { - commit_lock_file(&lock); - } - strbuf_release(&sb); - } - - reprepare_packed_git(); - return ref_cpy; -} diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c index e2e27b2..d9af43c 100644 --- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c +++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c @@ -232,8 +232,9 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people, { char *name_buf, *name, *name_end; struct string_list_item *elem; - const char *field = (which == 'a') ? "\nauthor " : "\ncommitter "; + const char *field; + field = (which == 'a') ? "\nauthor " : "\ncommitter "; name = strstr(commit->buffer, field); if (!name) return; @@ -323,7 +324,8 @@ static void add_people_info(struct strbuf *out, static void shortlog(const char *name, struct origin_data *origin_data, struct commit *head, - struct rev_info *rev, int limit, + struct rev_info *rev, + struct fmt_merge_msg_opts *opts, struct strbuf *out) { int i, count = 0; @@ -335,6 +337,7 @@ static void shortlog(const char *name, int flags = UNINTERESTING | TREESAME | SEEN | SHOWN | ADDED; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; const unsigned char *sha1 = origin_data->sha1; + int limit = opts->shortlog_len; branch = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40); if (!branch || branch->type != OBJ_COMMIT) @@ -351,13 +354,15 @@ static void shortlog(const char *name, if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next) { /* do not list a merge but count committer */ - record_person('c', &committers, commit); + if (opts->credit_people) + record_person('c', &committers, commit); continue; } - if (!count) + if (!count && opts->credit_people) /* the 'tip' committer */ record_person('c', &committers, commit); - record_person('a', &authors, commit); + if (opts->credit_people) + record_person('a', &authors, commit); count++; if (subjects.nr > limit) continue; @@ -372,7 +377,8 @@ static void shortlog(const char *name, string_list_append(&subjects, strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL)); } - add_people_info(out, &authors, &committers); + if (opts->credit_people) + add_people_info(out, &authors, &committers); if (count > limit) strbuf_addf(out, "\n* %s: (%d commits)\n", name, count); else @@ -635,7 +641,7 @@ int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out, for (i = 0; i < origins.nr; i++) shortlog(origins.items[i].string, origins.items[i].util, - head, &rev, opts->shortlog_len, out); + head, &rev, opts, out); } strbuf_complete_line(out); @@ -690,6 +696,7 @@ int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); opts.add_title = !message; + opts.credit_people = 1; opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len; ret = fmt_merge_msg(&input, &output, &opts); diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c index 82530a6..0e1b6c8 100644 --- a/builtin/grep.c +++ b/builtin/grep.c @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static pthread_cond_t cond_result; static int skip_first_line; static void add_work(struct grep_opt *opt, enum grep_source_type type, - const char *name, const void *id) + const char *name, const char *path, const void *id) { grep_lock(); @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static void add_work(struct grep_opt *opt, enum grep_source_type type, pthread_cond_wait(&cond_write, &grep_mutex); } - grep_source_init(&todo[todo_end].source, type, name, id); + grep_source_init(&todo[todo_end].source, type, name, path, id); if (opt->binary != GREP_BINARY_TEXT) grep_source_load_driver(&todo[todo_end].source); todo[todo_end].done = 0; @@ -261,103 +261,12 @@ static int wait_all(void) } #endif -static int parse_pattern_type_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg) +static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) { - if (!strcmp(arg, "default")) - return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; - else if (!strcmp(arg, "basic")) - return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE; - else if (!strcmp(arg, "extended")) - return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE; - else if (!strcmp(arg, "fixed")) - return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED; - else if (!strcmp(arg, "perl")) - return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE; - die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg); -} - -static void grep_pattern_type_options(const int pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt) -{ - switch (pattern_type) { - case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED: - /* fall through */ - - case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE: - opt->fixed = 0; - opt->pcre = 0; - opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED; - break; - - case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE: - opt->fixed = 0; - opt->pcre = 0; - opt->regflags |= REG_EXTENDED; - break; - - case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED: - opt->fixed = 1; - opt->pcre = 0; - opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED; - break; - - case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE: - opt->fixed = 0; - opt->pcre = 1; - opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED; - break; - } -} - -static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) -{ - struct grep_opt *opt = cb; - char *color = NULL; - - if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0) - return -1; - - if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) { - if (git_config_bool(var, value)) - opt->extended_regexp_option = 1; - else - opt->extended_regexp_option = 0; - return 0; - } - - if (!strcmp(var, "grep.patterntype")) { - opt->pattern_type_option = parse_pattern_type_arg(var, value); - return 0; - } - - if (!strcmp(var, "grep.linenumber")) { - opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value); - return 0; - } - - if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep")) - opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value); - else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context")) - color = opt->color_context; - else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename")) - color = opt->color_filename; - else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.function")) - color = opt->color_function; - else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber")) - color = opt->color_lineno; - else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) - color = opt->color_match; - else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected")) - color = opt->color_selected; - else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator")) - color = opt->color_sep; - else - return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb); - if (color) { - if (!value) - return config_error_nonbool(var); - color_parse(value, var, color); - } - return 0; + int st = grep_config(var, value, cb); + if (git_color_default_config(var, value, cb) < 0) + st = -1; + return st; } static void *lock_and_read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size) @@ -371,7 +280,8 @@ static void *lock_and_read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type } static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, - const char *filename, int tree_name_len) + const char *filename, int tree_name_len, + const char *path) { struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT; @@ -385,7 +295,7 @@ static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, #ifndef NO_PTHREADS if (use_threads) { - add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, sha1); + add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1); strbuf_release(&pathbuf); return 0; } else @@ -394,7 +304,7 @@ static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, struct grep_source gs; int hit; - grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, sha1); + grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1); strbuf_release(&pathbuf); hit = grep_source(opt, &gs); @@ -414,7 +324,7 @@ static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename) #ifndef NO_PTHREADS if (use_threads) { - add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename); + add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename); strbuf_release(&buf); return 0; } else @@ -423,7 +333,7 @@ static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename) struct grep_source gs; int hit; - grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename); + grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename); strbuf_release(&buf); hit = grep_source(opt, &gs); @@ -479,7 +389,7 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce)) { if (ce_stage(ce)) continue; - hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0); + hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0, ce->name); } else hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name); @@ -497,7 +407,8 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int } static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, - struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len) + struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len, + int check_attr) { int hit = 0; enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting; @@ -518,7 +429,8 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len); if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) { - hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, base->buf, tn_len); + hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, base->buf, tn_len, + check_attr ? base->buf + tn_len : NULL); } else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) { enum object_type type; @@ -533,7 +445,8 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, strbuf_addch(base, '/'); init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size); - hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len); + hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len, + check_attr); free(data); } strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen); @@ -548,7 +461,7 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, struct object *obj, const char *name) { if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) - return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0); + return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0, NULL); if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) { struct tree_desc tree; void *data; @@ -571,7 +484,8 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, strbuf_addch(&base, ':'); } init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size); - hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len); + hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len, + obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT); strbuf_release(&base); free(data); return hit; @@ -839,27 +753,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h")) usage_with_options(grep_usage, options); - memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt)); - opt.prefix = prefix; - opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0; - opt.relative = 1; - opt.pathname = 1; - opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list; - opt.header_tail = &opt.header_list; - opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE; - opt.max_depth = -1; - opt.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; - opt.extended_regexp_option = 0; - - strcpy(opt.color_context, ""); - strcpy(opt.color_filename, ""); - strcpy(opt.color_function, ""); - strcpy(opt.color_lineno, ""); - strcpy(opt.color_match, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED); - strcpy(opt.color_selected, ""); - strcpy(opt.color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN); - opt.color = -1; - git_config(grep_config, &opt); + init_grep_defaults(); + git_config(grep_cmd_config, NULL); + grep_init(&opt, prefix); /* * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working @@ -875,13 +771,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION | PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP); - - if (pattern_type_arg != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED) - grep_pattern_type_options(pattern_type_arg, &opt); - else if (opt.pattern_type_option != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED) - grep_pattern_type_options(opt.pattern_type_option, &opt); - else if (opt.extended_regexp_option) - grep_pattern_type_options(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, &opt); + grep_commit_pattern_type(pattern_type_arg, &opt); if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository) /* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */ diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c index bd86253..6067a61 100644 --- a/builtin/help.c +++ b/builtin/help.c @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ #include "cache.h" #include "builtin.h" #include "exec_cmd.h" -#include "common-cmds.h" #include "parse-options.h" #include "run-command.h" #include "column.h" @@ -287,23 +286,6 @@ static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds; -void list_common_cmds_help(void) -{ - int i, longest = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) { - if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name)) - longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name); - } - - puts(_("The most commonly used git commands are:")); - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) { - printf(" %s ", common_cmds[i].name); - mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name)); - puts(_(common_cmds[i].help)); - } -} - static int is_git_command(const char *s) { return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) || diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c index 09cf43e..e7b7db1 100644 --- a/builtin/log.c +++ b/builtin/log.c @@ -351,7 +351,8 @@ static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) } if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.decorate.")) return parse_decorate_color_config(var, 15, value); - + if (grep_config(var, value, cb) < 0) + return -1; return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb); } @@ -360,6 +361,7 @@ int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) struct rev_info rev; struct setup_revision_opt opt; + init_grep_defaults(); git_config(git_log_config, NULL); init_revisions(&rev, prefix); @@ -450,6 +452,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) struct pathspec match_all; int i, count, ret = 0; + init_grep_defaults(); git_config(git_log_config, NULL); init_pathspec(&match_all, NULL); @@ -530,6 +533,7 @@ int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) struct rev_info rev; struct setup_revision_opt opt; + init_grep_defaults(); git_config(git_log_config, NULL); init_revisions(&rev, prefix); @@ -552,6 +556,7 @@ int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) struct rev_info rev; struct setup_revision_opt opt; + init_grep_defaults(); git_config(git_log_config, NULL); init_revisions(&rev, prefix); @@ -1121,6 +1126,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) extra_hdr.strdup_strings = 1; extra_to.strdup_strings = 1; extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1; + init_grep_defaults(); git_config(git_format_config, NULL); init_revisions(&rev, prefix); rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL; diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c index da23140..24a772d 100644 --- a/builtin/mailinfo.c +++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c @@ -483,7 +483,8 @@ static void convert_to_utf8(struct strbuf *line, const char *charset) if (!charset || !*charset) return; - if (!strcasecmp(metainfo_charset, charset)) + + if (same_encoding(metainfo_charset, charset)) return; out = reencode_string(line->buf, metainfo_charset, charset); if (!out) diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c index 2338832..be5e514 100644 --- a/builtin/merge-index.c +++ b/builtin/merge-index.c @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static int merge_entry(int pos, const char *path) return found; } -static void merge_file(const char *path) +static void merge_one_path(const char *path) { int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path)); @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ int cmd_merge_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) } die("git merge-index: unknown option %s", arg); } - merge_file(arg); + merge_one_path(arg); } if (err && !quiet) die("merge program failed"); diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c index 897a563..e0d0b7d 100644 --- a/builtin/merge-tree.c +++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c @@ -3,17 +3,15 @@ #include "xdiff-interface.h" #include "blob.h" #include "exec_cmd.h" -#include "merge-file.h" +#include "merge-blobs.h" static const char merge_tree_usage[] = "git merge-tree "; -static int resolve_directories = 1; struct merge_list { struct merge_list *next; struct merge_list *link; /* other stages for this object */ - unsigned int stage : 2, - flags : 30; + unsigned int stage : 2; unsigned int mode; const char *path; struct blob *blob; @@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ static void add_merge_entry(struct merge_list *entry) merge_result_end = &entry->next; } -static void merge_trees(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base); +static void merge_trees_recursive(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base, int df_conflict); static const char *explanation(struct merge_list *entry) { @@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ static void *result(struct merge_list *entry, unsigned long *size) their = NULL; if (entry) their = entry->blob; - return merge_file(path, base, our, their, size); + return merge_blobs(path, base, our, their, size); } static void *origin(struct merge_list *entry, unsigned long *size) @@ -174,17 +172,17 @@ static char *traverse_path(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_e return make_traverse_path(path, info, n); } -static void resolve(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *branch1, struct name_entry *result) +static void resolve(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *ours, struct name_entry *result) { struct merge_list *orig, *final; const char *path; - /* If it's already branch1, don't bother showing it */ - if (!branch1) + /* If it's already ours, don't bother showing it */ + if (!ours) return; path = traverse_path(info, result); - orig = create_entry(2, branch1->mode, branch1->sha1, path); + orig = create_entry(2, ours->mode, ours->sha1, path); final = create_entry(0, result->mode, result->sha1, path); final->link = orig; @@ -192,34 +190,35 @@ static void resolve(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *branch1 add_merge_entry(final); } -static int unresolved_directory(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry n[3]) +static void unresolved_directory(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry n[3], + int df_conflict) { char *newbase; struct name_entry *p; struct tree_desc t[3]; void *buf0, *buf1, *buf2; - if (!resolve_directories) - return 0; - p = n; - if (!p->mode) { - p++; - if (!p->mode) - p++; + for (p = n; p < n + 3; p++) { + if (p->mode && S_ISDIR(p->mode)) + break; } - if (!S_ISDIR(p->mode)) - return 0; + if (n + 3 <= p) + return; /* there is no tree here */ + newbase = traverse_path(info, p); - buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+0, n[0].sha1); - buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+1, n[1].sha1); - buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+2, n[2].sha1); - merge_trees(t, newbase); + +#define ENTRY_SHA1(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->sha1 : NULL) + buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+0, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 0)); + buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+1, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 1)); + buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+2, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 2)); +#undef ENTRY_SHA1 + + merge_trees_recursive(t, newbase, df_conflict); free(buf0); free(buf1); free(buf2); free(newbase); - return 1; } @@ -242,18 +241,26 @@ static struct merge_list *link_entry(unsigned stage, const struct traverse_info static void unresolved(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry n[3]) { struct merge_list *entry = NULL; + int i; + unsigned dirmask = 0, mask = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + mask |= (1 << 1); + if (n[i].mode && S_ISDIR(n[i].mode)) + dirmask |= (1 << i); + } - if (unresolved_directory(info, n)) + unresolved_directory(info, n, dirmask && (dirmask != mask)); + + if (dirmask == mask) return; - /* - * Do them in reverse order so that the resulting link - * list has the stages in order - link_entry adds new - * links at the front. - */ - entry = link_entry(3, info, n + 2, entry); - entry = link_entry(2, info, n + 1, entry); - entry = link_entry(1, info, n + 0, entry); + if (n[2].mode && !S_ISDIR(n[2].mode)) + entry = link_entry(3, info, n + 2, entry); + if (n[1].mode && !S_ISDIR(n[1].mode)) + entry = link_entry(2, info, n + 1, entry); + if (n[0].mode && !S_ISDIR(n[0].mode)) + entry = link_entry(1, info, n + 0, entry); add_merge_entry(entry); } @@ -292,20 +299,29 @@ static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, s /* Same in both? */ if (same_entry(entry+1, entry+2)) { if (entry[0].sha1) { + /* Modified identically */ resolve(info, NULL, entry+1); return mask; } + /* "Both added the same" is left unresolved */ } if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+1)) { if (entry[2].sha1 && !S_ISDIR(entry[2].mode)) { + /* We did not touch, they modified -- take theirs */ resolve(info, entry+1, entry+2); return mask; } + /* + * If we did not touch a directory but they made it + * into a file, we fall through and unresolved() + * recurses down. Likewise for the opposite case. + */ } if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+2)) { if (entry[1].sha1 && !S_ISDIR(entry[1].mode)) { + /* We modified, they did not touch -- take ours */ resolve(info, NULL, entry+1); return mask; } @@ -315,15 +331,21 @@ static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, s return mask; } -static void merge_trees(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base) +static void merge_trees_recursive(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base, int df_conflict) { struct traverse_info info; setup_traverse_info(&info, base); + info.data = &df_conflict; info.fn = threeway_callback; traverse_trees(3, t, &info); } +static void merge_trees(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base) +{ + merge_trees_recursive(t, base, 0); +} + static void *get_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *rev) { unsigned char sha1[20]; diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c index 0ec8f0d..9307e9c 100644 --- a/builtin/merge.c +++ b/builtin/merge.c @@ -628,59 +628,6 @@ static void write_tree_trivial(unsigned char *sha1) die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree")); } -static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit) -{ - if (commit) - return sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1); - else - return EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX; -} - -int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr, - const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common, - const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes) -{ - const char **args; - int i = 0, x = 0, ret; - struct commit_list *j; - struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; - - args = xmalloc((4 + xopts_nr + commit_list_count(common) + - commit_list_count(remotes)) * sizeof(char *)); - strbuf_addf(&buf, "merge-%s", strategy); - args[i++] = buf.buf; - for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++) { - char *s = xmalloc(strlen(xopts[x])+2+1); - strcpy(s, "--"); - strcpy(s+2, xopts[x]); - args[i++] = s; - } - for (j = common; j; j = j->next) - args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item)); - args[i++] = "--"; - args[i++] = head_arg; - for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next) - args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item)); - args[i] = NULL; - ret = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD); - strbuf_release(&buf); - i = 1; - for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++) - free((void *)args[i++]); - for (j = common; j; j = j->next) - free((void *)args[i++]); - i += 2; - for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next) - free((void *)args[i++]); - free(args); - discard_cache(); - if (read_cache() < 0) - die(_("failed to read the cache")); - resolve_undo_clear(); - - return ret; -} - static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common, struct commit_list *remoteheads, struct commit *head, const char *head_arg) @@ -762,56 +709,6 @@ static int count_unmerged_entries(void) return ret; } -int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *head, const unsigned char *remote) -{ - struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES]; - struct unpack_trees_options opts; - struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES]; - int i, fd, nr_trees = 0; - struct dir_struct dir; - struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file)); - - refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET); - - fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1); - - memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees)); - memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); - memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t)); - if (overwrite_ignore) { - memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir)); - dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED; - setup_standard_excludes(&dir); - opts.dir = &dir; - } - - opts.head_idx = 1; - opts.src_index = &the_index; - opts.dst_index = &the_index; - opts.update = 1; - opts.verbose_update = 1; - opts.merge = 1; - opts.fn = twoway_merge; - setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge"); - - trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head); - if (!trees[nr_trees++]) - return -1; - trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(remote); - if (!trees[nr_trees++]) - return -1; - for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) { - parse_tree(trees[i]); - init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size); - } - if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts)) - return -1; - if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || - commit_locked_index(lock_file)) - die(_("unable to write new index file")); - return 0; -} - static void split_merge_strategies(const char *string, struct strategy **list, int *nr, int *alloc) { @@ -903,8 +800,9 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads) if (0 < option_edit) strbuf_add_lines(&msg, "# ", comment, strlen(comment)); write_merge_msg(&msg); - run_hook(get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg", - git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL, NULL); + if (run_hook(get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg", + git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL, NULL)) + abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL); if (0 < option_edit) { if (launch_editor(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), NULL, NULL)) abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL); @@ -1324,6 +1222,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); opts.add_title = !have_message; opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len; + opts.credit_people = (0 < option_edit); fmt_merge_msg(&merge_names, &merge_msg, &opts); if (merge_msg.len) @@ -1424,7 +1323,8 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) } if (checkout_fast_forward(head_commit->object.sha1, - commit->object.sha1)) { + commit->object.sha1, + overwrite_ignore)) { ret = 1; goto done; } diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c index 5e14064..f069462 100644 --- a/builtin/pack-objects.c +++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c @@ -2033,7 +2033,6 @@ static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, vo if (!prefixcmp(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */ !peel_ref(path, peeled) && /* peelable? */ - !is_null_sha1(peeled) && /* annotated tag? */ locate_object_entry(peeled)) /* object packed? */ add_object_entry(sha1, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0); return 0; diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c index f5c6afc..649c3aa 100644 --- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c +++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c @@ -301,14 +301,14 @@ static void pll_free(struct pll *l) */ static struct pll * get_permutations(struct pack_list *list, int n) { - struct pll *subset, *ret = NULL, *new_pll = NULL, *pll; + struct pll *subset, *ret = NULL, *new_pll = NULL; if (list == NULL || pack_list_size(list) < n || n == 0) return NULL; if (n == 1) { while (list) { - new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(pll)); + new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_pll)); new_pll->pl = NULL; pack_list_insert(&new_pll->pl, list); new_pll->next = ret; @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static struct pll * get_permutations(struct pack_list *list, int n) while (list->next) { subset = get_permutations(list->next, n - 1); while (subset) { - new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(pll)); + new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_pll)); new_pll->pl = subset->pl; pack_list_insert(&new_pll->pl, list); new_pll->next = ret; diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c index a5a4b23..937484d 100644 --- a/builtin/remote.c +++ b/builtin/remote.c @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static const char * const builtin_remote_rm_usage[] = { }; static const char * const builtin_remote_sethead_usage[] = { - N_("git remote set-head (-a | -d | ])"), + N_("git remote set-head (-a | -d | )"), NULL }; diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c index e3aaf70..398ccd5 100644 --- a/builtin/replace.c +++ b/builtin/replace.c @@ -46,24 +46,27 @@ typedef int (*each_replace_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref, static int for_each_replace_name(const char **argv, each_replace_name_fn fn) { - const char **p; + const char **p, *full_hex; char ref[PATH_MAX]; int had_error = 0; unsigned char sha1[20]; for (p = argv; *p; p++) { - if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/replace/%s", *p) - >= sizeof(ref)) { - error("replace ref name too long: %.*s...", 50, *p); + if (get_sha1(*p, sha1)) { + error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", *p); had_error = 1; continue; } + full_hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1); + snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/replace/%s", full_hex); + /* read_ref() may reuse the buffer */ + full_hex = ref + strlen("refs/replace/"); if (read_ref(ref, sha1)) { - error("replace ref '%s' not found.", *p); + error("replace ref '%s' not found.", full_hex); had_error = 1; continue; } - if (fn(*p, ref, sha1)) + if (fn(full_hex, ref, sha1)) had_error = 1; } return had_error; diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c index ff5a383..67701be 100644 --- a/builtin/rev-list.c +++ b/builtin/rev-list.c @@ -201,55 +201,6 @@ static void show_edge(struct commit *commit) printf("-%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1)); } -static inline int log2i(int n) -{ - int log2 = 0; - - for (; n > 1; n >>= 1) - log2++; - - return log2; -} - -static inline int exp2i(int n) -{ - return 1 << n; -} - -/* - * Estimate the number of bisect steps left (after the current step) - * - * For any x between 0 included and 2^n excluded, the probability for - * n - 1 steps left looks like: - * - * P(2^n + x) == (2^n - x) / (2^n + x) - * - * and P(2^n + x) < 0.5 means 2^n < 3x - */ -int estimate_bisect_steps(int all) -{ - int n, x, e; - - if (all < 3) - return 0; - - n = log2i(all); - e = exp2i(n); - x = all - e; - - return (e < 3 * x) ? n : n - 1; -} - -void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list, - const char *format_cur, - const char *format_last) -{ - for ( ; list; list = list->next) { - const char *format = list->next ? format_cur : format_last; - printf(format, sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1)); - } -} - static void print_var_str(const char *var, const char *val) { printf("%s='%s'\n", var, val); diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c index b384c4c..dabfcf6 100644 --- a/builtin/rm.c +++ b/builtin/rm.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include "cache-tree.h" #include "tree-walk.h" #include "parse-options.h" +#include "submodule.h" static const char * const builtin_rm_usage[] = { N_("git rm [options] [--] ..."), @@ -17,9 +18,58 @@ static const char * const builtin_rm_usage[] = { static struct { int nr, alloc; - const char **name; + struct { + const char *name; + char is_submodule; + } *entry; } list; +static int get_ours_cache_pos(const char *path, int pos) +{ + int i = -pos - 1; + + while ((i < active_nr) && !strcmp(active_cache[i]->name, path)) { + if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]) == 2) + return i; + i++; + } + return -1; +} + +static int check_submodules_use_gitfiles(void) +{ + int i; + int errs = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) { + const char *name = list.entry[i].name; + int pos; + struct cache_entry *ce; + struct stat st; + + pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name)); + if (pos < 0) { + pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos); + if (pos < 0) + continue; + } + ce = active_cache[pos]; + + if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) || + (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) || + is_empty_dir(name)) + continue; + + if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(name)) + errs = error(_("submodule '%s' (or one of its nested " + "submodules) uses a .git directory\n" + "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove " + "it including all of its history)"), name); + } + + return errs; +} + static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only) { /* @@ -37,15 +87,26 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only) struct stat st; int pos; struct cache_entry *ce; - const char *name = list.name[i]; + const char *name = list.entry[i].name; unsigned char sha1[20]; unsigned mode; int local_changes = 0; int staged_changes = 0; pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name)); - if (pos < 0) - continue; /* removing unmerged entry */ + if (pos < 0) { + /* + * Skip unmerged entries except for populated submodules + * that could lose history when removed. + */ + pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos); + if (pos < 0) + continue; + + if (!S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[pos]->ce_mode) || + is_empty_dir(name)) + continue; + } ce = active_cache[pos]; if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) { @@ -58,9 +119,10 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only) /* if a file was removed and it is now a * directory, that is the same as ENOENT as * far as git is concerned; we do not track - * directories. + * directories unless they are submodules. */ - continue; + if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) + continue; } /* @@ -80,8 +142,11 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only) /* * Is the index different from the file in the work tree? + * If it's a submodule, is its work tree modified? */ - if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)) + if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) || + (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) && + !ok_to_remove_submodule(ce->name))) local_changes = 1; /* @@ -115,10 +180,18 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only) errs = error(_("'%s' has changes staged in the index\n" "(use --cached to keep the file, " "or -f to force removal)"), name); - if (local_changes) - errs = error(_("'%s' has local modifications\n" - "(use --cached to keep the file, " - "or -f to force removal)"), name); + if (local_changes) { + if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) && + !submodule_uses_gitfile(name)) { + errs = error(_("submodule '%s' (or one of its nested " + "submodules) uses a .git directory\n" + "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove " + "it including all of its history)"), name); + } else + errs = error(_("'%s' has local modifications\n" + "(use --cached to keep the file, " + "or -f to force removal)"), name); + } } } return errs; @@ -161,6 +234,21 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (read_cache() < 0) die(_("index file corrupt")); + /* + * Drop trailing directory separators from directories so we'll find + * submodules in the index. + */ + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + size_t pathlen = strlen(argv[i]); + if (pathlen && is_dir_sep(argv[i][pathlen - 1]) && + is_directory(argv[i])) { + do { + pathlen--; + } while (pathlen && is_dir_sep(argv[i][pathlen - 1])); + argv[i] = xmemdupz(argv[i], pathlen); + } + } + pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv); refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET, pathspec, NULL, NULL); @@ -173,8 +261,9 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i]; if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen)) continue; - ALLOC_GROW(list.name, list.nr + 1, list.alloc); - list.name[list.nr++] = ce->name; + ALLOC_GROW(list.entry, list.nr + 1, list.alloc); + list.entry[list.nr].name = ce->name; + list.entry[list.nr++].is_submodule = S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode); } if (pathspec) { @@ -215,6 +304,9 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) hashclr(sha1); if (check_local_mod(sha1, index_only)) exit(1); + } else if (!index_only) { + if (check_submodules_use_gitfiles()) + exit(1); } /* @@ -222,7 +314,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) * the index unless all of them succeed. */ for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) { - const char *path = list.name[i]; + const char *path = list.entry[i].name; if (!quiet) printf("rm '%s'\n", path); @@ -244,7 +336,25 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (!index_only) { int removed = 0; for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) { - const char *path = list.name[i]; + const char *path = list.entry[i].name; + if (list.entry[i].is_submodule) { + if (is_empty_dir(path)) { + if (!rmdir(path)) { + removed = 1; + continue; + } + } else { + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + strbuf_addstr(&buf, path); + if (!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0)) { + removed = 1; + strbuf_release(&buf); + continue; + } + strbuf_release(&buf); + /* Fallthrough and let remove_path() fail. */ + } + } if (!remove_path(path)) { removed = 1; continue; diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c index 7d05064..d342013 100644 --- a/builtin/send-pack.c +++ b/builtin/send-pack.c @@ -16,164 +16,6 @@ static const char send_pack_usage[] = static struct send_pack_args args; -static int feed_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, int negative) -{ - char buf[42]; - - if (negative && !has_sha1_file(sha1)) - return 1; - - memcpy(buf + negative, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40); - if (negative) - buf[0] = '^'; - buf[40 + negative] = '\n'; - return write_or_whine(fd, buf, 41 + negative, "send-pack: send refs"); -} - -/* - * Make a pack stream and spit it out into file descriptor fd - */ -static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct extra_have_objects *extra, struct send_pack_args *args) -{ - /* - * The child becomes pack-objects --revs; we feed - * the revision parameters to it via its stdin and - * let its stdout go back to the other end. - */ - const char *argv[] = { - "pack-objects", - "--all-progress-implied", - "--revs", - "--stdout", - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - }; - struct child_process po; - int i; - - i = 4; - if (args->use_thin_pack) - argv[i++] = "--thin"; - if (args->use_ofs_delta) - argv[i++] = "--delta-base-offset"; - if (args->quiet || !args->progress) - argv[i++] = "-q"; - if (args->progress) - argv[i++] = "--progress"; - memset(&po, 0, sizeof(po)); - po.argv = argv; - po.in = -1; - po.out = args->stateless_rpc ? -1 : fd; - po.git_cmd = 1; - if (start_command(&po)) - die_errno("git pack-objects failed"); - - /* - * We feed the pack-objects we just spawned with revision - * parameters by writing to the pipe. - */ - for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++) - if (!feed_object(extra->array[i], po.in, 1)) - break; - - while (refs) { - if (!is_null_sha1(refs->old_sha1) && - !feed_object(refs->old_sha1, po.in, 1)) - break; - if (!is_null_sha1(refs->new_sha1) && - !feed_object(refs->new_sha1, po.in, 0)) - break; - refs = refs->next; - } - - close(po.in); - - if (args->stateless_rpc) { - char *buf = xmalloc(LARGE_PACKET_MAX); - while (1) { - ssize_t n = xread(po.out, buf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX); - if (n <= 0) - break; - send_sideband(fd, -1, buf, n, LARGE_PACKET_MAX); - } - free(buf); - close(po.out); - po.out = -1; - } - - if (finish_command(&po)) - return -1; - return 0; -} - -static int receive_status(int in, struct ref *refs) -{ - struct ref *hint; - char line[1000]; - int ret = 0; - int len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line)); - if (len < 10 || memcmp(line, "unpack ", 7)) - return error("did not receive remote status"); - if (memcmp(line, "unpack ok\n", 10)) { - char *p = line + strlen(line) - 1; - if (*p == '\n') - *p = '\0'; - error("unpack failed: %s", line + 7); - ret = -1; - } - hint = NULL; - while (1) { - char *refname; - char *msg; - len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line)); - if (!len) - break; - if (len < 3 || - (memcmp(line, "ok ", 3) && memcmp(line, "ng ", 3))) { - fprintf(stderr, "protocol error: %s\n", line); - ret = -1; - break; - } - - line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0'; - refname = line + 3; - msg = strchr(refname, ' '); - if (msg) - *msg++ = '\0'; - - /* first try searching at our hint, falling back to all refs */ - if (hint) - hint = find_ref_by_name(hint, refname); - if (!hint) - hint = find_ref_by_name(refs, refname); - if (!hint) { - warning("remote reported status on unknown ref: %s", - refname); - continue; - } - if (hint->status != REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT) { - warning("remote reported status on unexpected ref: %s", - refname); - continue; - } - - if (line[0] == 'o' && line[1] == 'k') - hint->status = REF_STATUS_OK; - else { - hint->status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT; - ret = -1; - } - if (msg) - hint->remote_status = xstrdup(msg); - /* start our next search from the next ref */ - hint = hint->next; - } - return ret; -} - static void print_helper_status(struct ref *ref) { struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; @@ -227,181 +69,6 @@ static void print_helper_status(struct ref *ref) strbuf_release(&buf); } -static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data) -{ - int *fd = data, ret; -#ifdef NO_PTHREADS - close(fd[1]); -#endif - ret = recv_sideband("send-pack", fd[0], out); - close(out); - return ret; -} - -int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args, - int fd[], struct child_process *conn, - struct ref *remote_refs, - struct extra_have_objects *extra_have) -{ - int in = fd[0]; - int out = fd[1]; - struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT; - struct ref *ref; - int new_refs; - int allow_deleting_refs = 0; - int status_report = 0; - int use_sideband = 0; - int quiet_supported = 0; - int agent_supported = 0; - unsigned cmds_sent = 0; - int ret; - struct async demux; - - /* Does the other end support the reporting? */ - if (server_supports("report-status")) - status_report = 1; - if (server_supports("delete-refs")) - allow_deleting_refs = 1; - if (server_supports("ofs-delta")) - args->use_ofs_delta = 1; - if (server_supports("side-band-64k")) - use_sideband = 1; - if (server_supports("quiet")) - quiet_supported = 1; - if (server_supports("agent")) - agent_supported = 1; - - if (!remote_refs) { - fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n" - "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"); - return 0; - } - - /* - * Finally, tell the other end! - */ - new_refs = 0; - for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) { - if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror) - continue; - - /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */ - switch (ref->status) { - case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD: - case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE: - continue; - default: - ; /* do nothing */ - } - - if (ref->deletion && !allow_deleting_refs) { - ref->status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE; - continue; - } - - if (!ref->deletion) - new_refs++; - - if (args->dry_run) { - ref->status = REF_STATUS_OK; - } else { - char *old_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1); - char *new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1); - int quiet = quiet_supported && (args->quiet || !args->progress); - - if (!cmds_sent && (status_report || use_sideband || - quiet || agent_supported)) { - packet_buf_write(&req_buf, - "%s %s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s", - old_hex, new_hex, ref->name, 0, - status_report ? " report-status" : "", - use_sideband ? " side-band-64k" : "", - quiet ? " quiet" : "", - agent_supported ? " agent=" : "", - agent_supported ? git_user_agent_sanitized() : "" - ); - } - else - packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "%s %s %s", - old_hex, new_hex, ref->name); - ref->status = status_report ? - REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT : - REF_STATUS_OK; - cmds_sent++; - } - } - - if (args->stateless_rpc) { - if (!args->dry_run && cmds_sent) { - packet_buf_flush(&req_buf); - send_sideband(out, -1, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX); - } - } else { - safe_write(out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len); - packet_flush(out); - } - strbuf_release(&req_buf); - - if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) { - memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux)); - demux.proc = sideband_demux; - demux.data = fd; - demux.out = -1; - if (start_async(&demux)) - die("send-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"); - in = demux.out; - } - - if (new_refs && cmds_sent) { - if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, args) < 0) { - for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) - ref->status = REF_STATUS_NONE; - if (args->stateless_rpc) - close(out); - if (git_connection_is_socket(conn)) - shutdown(fd[0], SHUT_WR); - if (use_sideband) - finish_async(&demux); - return -1; - } - } - if (args->stateless_rpc && cmds_sent) - packet_flush(out); - - if (status_report && cmds_sent) - ret = receive_status(in, remote_refs); - else - ret = 0; - if (args->stateless_rpc) - packet_flush(out); - - if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) { - if (finish_async(&demux)) { - error("error in sideband demultiplexer"); - ret = -1; - } - close(demux.out); - } - - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - if (args->porcelain) - return 0; - - for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) { - switch (ref->status) { - case REF_STATUS_NONE: - case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE: - case REF_STATUS_OK: - break; - default: - return -1; - } - } - return 0; -} - int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { int i, nr_refspecs = 0; diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c index b316cf3..8360514 100644 --- a/builtin/shortlog.c +++ b/builtin/shortlog.c @@ -306,9 +306,8 @@ parse_done: static void add_wrapped_shortlog_msg(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, const struct shortlog *log) { - int col = strbuf_add_wrapped_text(sb, s, log->in1, log->in2, log->wrap); - if (col != log->wrap) - strbuf_addch(sb, '\n'); + strbuf_add_wrapped_text(sb, s, log->in1, log->in2, log->wrap); + strbuf_addch(sb, '\n'); } void shortlog_output(struct shortlog *log) diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c index 4eb016d..8d9b76a 100644 --- a/builtin/show-ref.c +++ b/builtin/show-ref.c @@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ static void show_one(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1) static int show_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cbdata) { - struct object *obj; const char *hex; unsigned char peeled[20]; @@ -79,25 +78,9 @@ match: if (!deref_tags) return 0; - if ((flag & REF_ISPACKED) && !peel_ref(refname, peeled)) { - if (!is_null_sha1(peeled)) { - hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled, abbrev); - printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname); - } - } - else { - obj = parse_object(sha1); - if (!obj) - die("git show-ref: bad ref %s (%s)", refname, - sha1_to_hex(sha1)); - if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) { - obj = deref_tag(obj, refname, 0); - if (!obj) - die("git show-ref: bad tag at ref %s (%s)", refname, - sha1_to_hex(sha1)); - hex = find_unique_abbrev(obj->sha1, abbrev); - printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname); - } + if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled)) { + hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled, abbrev); + printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname); } return 0; } diff --git a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c index 9e92828..f481959 100644 --- a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c +++ b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c @@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ static const char * const git_symbolic_ref_usage[] = { N_("git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"), + N_("git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"), NULL }; -static int shorten; - -static void check_symref(const char *HEAD, int quiet) +static int check_symref(const char *HEAD, int quiet, int shorten, int print) { unsigned char sha1[20]; int flag; @@ -22,20 +21,24 @@ static void check_symref(const char *HEAD, int quiet) if (!quiet) die("ref %s is not a symbolic ref", HEAD); else - exit(1); + return 1; + } + if (print) { + if (shorten) + refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, 0); + puts(refname); } - if (shorten) - refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, 0); - puts(refname); + return 0; } int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { - int quiet = 0; + int quiet = 0, delete = 0, shorten = 0, ret = 0; const char *msg = NULL; struct option options[] = { OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs")), + OPT_BOOL('d', "delete", &delete, N_("delete symbolic ref")), OPT_BOOL(0, "short", &shorten, N_("shorten ref output")), OPT_STRING('m', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")), OPT_END(), @@ -46,9 +49,19 @@ int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) git_symbolic_ref_usage, 0); if (msg &&!*msg) die("Refusing to perform update with empty message"); + + if (delete) { + if (argc != 1) + usage_with_options(git_symbolic_ref_usage, options); + ret = check_symref(argv[0], 1, 0, 0); + if (ret) + die("Cannot delete %s, not a symbolic ref", argv[0]); + return delete_ref(argv[0], NULL, REF_NODEREF); + } + switch (argc) { case 1: - check_symref(argv[0], quiet); + ret = check_symref(argv[0], quiet, shorten, 1); break; case 2: if (!strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD") && @@ -59,5 +72,5 @@ int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) default: usage_with_options(git_symbolic_ref_usage, options); } - return 0; + return ret; } diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c index 74986bf..ada1dff 100644 --- a/builtin/update-index.c +++ b/builtin/update-index.c @@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ struct refresh_params { static int refresh(struct refresh_params *o, unsigned int flag) { setup_work_tree(); + read_cache_preload(NULL); *o->has_errors |= refresh_cache(o->flags | flag); return 0; } diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c index 28ed657..37e4d00 100644 --- a/cache-tree.c +++ b/cache-tree.c @@ -166,12 +166,8 @@ static int verify_cache(struct cache_entry **cache, fprintf(stderr, "...\n"); break; } - if (ce_stage(ce)) - fprintf(stderr, "%s: unmerged (%s)\n", - ce->name, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1)); - else - fprintf(stderr, "%s: not added yet\n", - ce->name); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: unmerged (%s)\n", + ce->name, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1)); } } if (funny) @@ -242,13 +238,17 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it, int entries, const char *base, int baselen, + int *skip_count, int flags) { struct strbuf buffer; int missing_ok = flags & WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK; int dryrun = flags & WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN; + int to_invalidate = 0; int i; + *skip_count = 0; + if (0 <= it->entry_count && has_sha1_file(it->sha1)) return it->entry_count; @@ -263,11 +263,12 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it, /* * Find the subtrees and update them. */ - for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { + i = 0; + while (i < entries) { struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i]; struct cache_tree_sub *sub; const char *path, *slash; - int pathlen, sublen, subcnt; + int pathlen, sublen, subcnt, subskip; path = ce->name; pathlen = ce_namelen(ce); @@ -275,8 +276,10 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it, break; /* at the end of this level */ slash = strchr(path + baselen, '/'); - if (!slash) + if (!slash) { + i++; continue; + } /* * a/bbb/c (base = a/, slash = /c) * ==> @@ -290,10 +293,13 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it, cache + i, entries - i, path, baselen + sublen + 1, + &subskip, flags); if (subcnt < 0) return subcnt; - i += subcnt - 1; + i += subcnt; + sub->count = subcnt; /* to be used in the next loop */ + *skip_count += subskip; sub->used = 1; } @@ -304,7 +310,8 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it, */ strbuf_init(&buffer, 8192); - for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { + i = 0; + while (i < entries) { struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i]; struct cache_tree_sub *sub; const char *path, *slash; @@ -324,14 +331,17 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it, if (!sub) die("cache-tree.c: '%.*s' in '%s' not found", entlen, path + baselen, path); - i += sub->cache_tree->entry_count - 1; + i += sub->count; sha1 = sub->cache_tree->sha1; mode = S_IFDIR; + if (sub->cache_tree->entry_count < 0) + to_invalidate = 1; } else { sha1 = ce->sha1; mode = ce->ce_mode; entlen = pathlen - baselen; + i++; } if (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_sha1_file(sha1)) { strbuf_release(&buffer); @@ -339,8 +349,25 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it, mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1), entlen+baselen, path); } - if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_REMOVE | CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)) - continue; /* entry being removed or placeholder */ + /* + * CE_REMOVE entries are removed before the index is + * written to disk. Skip them to remain consistent + * with the future on-disk index. + */ + if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) { + *skip_count = *skip_count + 1; + continue; + } + + /* + * CE_INTENT_TO_ADD entries exist on on-disk index but + * they are not part of generated trees. Invalidate up + * to root to force cache-tree users to read elsewhere. + */ + if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD) { + to_invalidate = 1; + continue; + } strbuf_grow(&buffer, entlen + 100); strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%o %.*s%c", mode, entlen, path + baselen, '\0'); @@ -360,7 +387,7 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it, } strbuf_release(&buffer); - it->entry_count = i; + it->entry_count = to_invalidate ? -1 : i - *skip_count; #if DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree update-one (%d ent, %d subtree) %s\n", it->entry_count, it->subtree_nr, @@ -374,11 +401,11 @@ int cache_tree_update(struct cache_tree *it, int entries, int flags) { - int i; + int i, skip; i = verify_cache(cache, entries, flags); if (i) return i; - i = update_one(it, cache, entries, "", 0, flags); + i = update_one(it, cache, entries, "", 0, &skip, flags); if (i < 0) return i; return 0; diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h index d8cb2e9..55d0f59 100644 --- a/cache-tree.h +++ b/cache-tree.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ struct cache_tree; struct cache_tree_sub { struct cache_tree *cache_tree; + int count; /* internally used by update_one() */ int namelen; int used; char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h index a58df84..2b192d2 100644 --- a/cache.h +++ b/cache.h @@ -714,10 +714,11 @@ static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path) } int is_directory(const char *); const char *real_path(const char *path); +const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path); const char *absolute_path(const char *path); const char *relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base); int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src); -int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list); +int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes); char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix); int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path); int offset_1st_component(const char *path); @@ -1149,11 +1150,8 @@ struct config_include_data { #define CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT { 0 } extern int git_config_include(const char *name, const char *value, void *data); -#define IDENT_NAME_GIVEN 01 -#define IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN 02 -#define IDENT_ALL_GIVEN (IDENT_NAME_GIVEN|IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN) -extern int user_ident_explicitly_given; -extern int user_ident_sufficiently_given(void); +extern int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void); +extern int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void); extern const char *git_commit_encoding; extern const char *git_log_output_encoding; @@ -1183,6 +1181,7 @@ extern int pager_in_use(void); extern int pager_use_color; extern int term_columns(void); extern int decimal_width(int); +extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd); extern const char *editor_program; extern const char *askpass_program; @@ -1265,8 +1264,15 @@ struct startup_info { }; extern struct startup_info *startup_info; -/* builtin/merge.c */ -int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *from, const unsigned char *to); +/* merge.c */ +struct commit_list; +int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr, + const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common, + const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes); +int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *from, + const unsigned char *to, + int overwrite_ignore); + int sane_execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]); diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c index 213bc98..e8eb0ae 100644 --- a/commit.c +++ b/commit.c @@ -1347,3 +1347,13 @@ struct commit_list **commit_list_append(struct commit *commit, new->next = NULL; return &new->next; } + +void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list, + const char *format_cur, + const char *format_last) +{ + for ( ; list; list = list->next) { + const char *format = list->next ? format_cur : format_last; + printf(format, sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1)); + } +} diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h index 9f21313..b6ad8f3 100644 --- a/commit.h +++ b/commit.h @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ struct pretty_print_context { enum date_mode date_mode; unsigned date_mode_explicit:1; int need_8bit_cte; - int show_notes; + char *notes_message; struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info; const char *output_encoding; }; @@ -99,8 +99,6 @@ extern int has_non_ascii(const char *text); struct rev_info; /* in revision.h, it circularly uses enum cmit_fmt */ extern char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit, const char *output_encoding); -extern char *reencode_commit_message(const struct commit *commit, - const char **encoding_p); extern void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *); extern const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg, const char *line_separator); @@ -222,4 +220,8 @@ struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name); extern int parse_signed_commit(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *message, struct strbuf *signature); +extern void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list, + const char *format_cur, + const char *format_last); + #endif /* COMMIT_H */ diff --git a/compat/cygwin.c b/compat/cygwin.c index dfe9b30..5428858 100644 --- a/compat/cygwin.c +++ b/compat/cygwin.c @@ -1,6 +1,13 @@ #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#ifdef CYGWIN_V15_WIN32API #include "../git-compat-util.h" #include "win32.h" +#else +#include +#include +#include "win32.h" +#include "../git-compat-util.h" +#endif #include "../cache.h" /* to read configuration */ static inline void filetime_to_timespec(const FILETIME *ft, struct timespec *ts) diff --git a/compat/fnmatch/fnmatch.c b/compat/fnmatch/fnmatch.c index 9473aed..b8b7dc2 100644 --- a/compat/fnmatch/fnmatch.c +++ b/compat/fnmatch/fnmatch.c @@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ extern int errno; # if !defined HAVE___STRCHRNUL && !defined _LIBC static char * -__strchrnul (s, c) - const char *s; - int c; +__strchrnul (const char *s, int c) + + { char *result = strchr (s, c); if (result == NULL) @@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ static int internal_fnmatch __P ((const char *pattern, const char *string, internal_function; static int internal_function -internal_fnmatch (pattern, string, no_leading_period, flags) - const char *pattern; - const char *string; - int no_leading_period; - int flags; +internal_fnmatch (const char *pattern, const char *string, int no_leading_period, int flags) + + + + { register const char *p = pattern, *n = string; register unsigned char c; @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ internal_fnmatch (pattern, string, no_leading_period, flags) for (;;) { - if (c1 == CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH) + if (c1 > CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH) /* The name is too long and therefore the pattern is ill-formed. */ return FNM_NOMATCH; @@ -481,10 +481,10 @@ internal_fnmatch (pattern, string, no_leading_period, flags) int -fnmatch (pattern, string, flags) - const char *pattern; - const char *string; - int flags; +fnmatch (const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags) + + + { return internal_fnmatch (pattern, string, flags & FNM_PERIOD, flags); } diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c index afc892d..b673625 100644 --- a/compat/mingw.c +++ b/compat/mingw.c @@ -256,6 +256,8 @@ int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname) while ((ret = rmdir(pathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) { if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError())) + errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()); + if (errno != EACCES) break; if (!is_dir_empty(pathname)) { errno = ENOTEMPTY; @@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname) Sleep(delay[tries]); tries++; } - while (ret == -1 && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) && + while (ret == -1 && errno == EACCES && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) && ask_yes_no_if_possible("Deletion of directory '%s' failed. " "Should I try again?", pathname)) ret = rmdir(pathname); @@ -319,6 +321,31 @@ ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) return write(fd, buf, min(count, 31 * 1024 * 1024)); } +static BOOL WINAPI ctrl_ignore(DWORD type) +{ + return TRUE; +} + +#undef fgetc +int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream) +{ + int ch; + if (!isatty(_fileno(stream))) + return fgetc(stream); + + SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, TRUE); + while (1) { + ch = fgetc(stream); + if (ch != EOF || GetLastError() != ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED) + break; + + /* Ctrl+C was pressed, simulate SIGINT and retry */ + mingw_raise(SIGINT); + } + SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, FALSE); + return ch; +} + #undef fopen FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype) { @@ -335,6 +362,28 @@ FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream) return freopen(filename, otype, stream); } +#undef fflush +int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream) +{ + int ret = fflush(stream); + + /* + * write() is used behind the scenes of stdio output functions. + * Since git code does not check for errors after each stdio write + * operation, it can happen that write() is called by a later + * stdio function even if an earlier write() call failed. In the + * case of a pipe whose readable end was closed, only the first + * call to write() reports EPIPE on Windows. Subsequent write() + * calls report EINVAL. It is impossible to notice whether this + * fflush invocation triggered such a case, therefore, we have to + * catch all EINVAL errors whole-sale. + */ + if (ret && errno == EINVAL) + errno = EPIPE; + + return ret; +} + /* * The unit of FILETIME is 100-nanoseconds since January 1, 1601, UTC. * Returns the 100-nanoseconds ("hekto nanoseconds") since the epoch. @@ -1524,7 +1573,7 @@ static HANDLE timer_event; static HANDLE timer_thread; static int timer_interval; static int one_shot; -static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL; +static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL, sigint_fn = SIG_DFL; /* The timer works like this: * The thread, ticktack(), is a trivial routine that most of the time @@ -1538,10 +1587,7 @@ static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL; static unsigned __stdcall ticktack(void *dummy) { while (WaitForSingleObject(timer_event, timer_interval) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { - if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL) - die("Alarm"); - if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN) - timer_fn(SIGALRM); + mingw_raise(SIGALRM); if (one_shot) break; } @@ -1632,12 +1678,49 @@ int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out) sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler) { sig_handler_t old = timer_fn; - if (sig != SIGALRM) + + switch (sig) { + case SIGALRM: + timer_fn = handler; + break; + + case SIGINT: + sigint_fn = handler; + break; + + default: return signal(sig, handler); - timer_fn = handler; + } + return old; } +#undef raise +int mingw_raise(int sig) +{ + switch (sig) { + case SIGALRM: + if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL) { + if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) + fputs("Alarm clock\n", stderr); + exit(128 + SIGALRM); + } else if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN) + timer_fn(SIGALRM); + return 0; + + case SIGINT: + if (sigint_fn == SIG_DFL) + exit(128 + SIGINT); + else if (sigint_fn != SIG_IGN) + sigint_fn(SIGINT); + return 0; + + default: + return raise(sig); + } +} + + static const char *make_backslash_path(const char *path) { static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; @@ -1699,21 +1782,6 @@ int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) return 0; } -char *getpass(const char *prompt) -{ - struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; - - fputs(prompt, stderr); - for (;;) { - char c = _getch(); - if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') - break; - strbuf_addch(&buf, c); - } - fputs("\n", stderr); - return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); -} - pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options) { HANDLE h = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h index 61a6521..685cd2c 100644 --- a/compat/mingw.h +++ b/compat/mingw.h @@ -55,8 +55,6 @@ struct passwd { char *pw_dir; }; -extern char *getpass(const char *prompt); - typedef void (__cdecl *sig_handler_t)(int); struct sigaction { sig_handler_t sa_handler; @@ -179,12 +177,18 @@ int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...); ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count); #define write mingw_write +int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream); +#define fgetc mingw_fgetc + FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype); #define fopen mingw_fopen FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream); #define freopen mingw_freopen +int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream); +#define fflush mingw_fflush + char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len); #define getcwd mingw_getcwd @@ -287,6 +291,9 @@ static inline unsigned int git_ntohl(unsigned int x) sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler); #define signal mingw_signal +int mingw_raise(int sig); +#define raise mingw_raise + /* * ANSI emulation wrappers */ diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c index d9a17a8..91c4e7f 100644 --- a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c +++ b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c @@ -603,7 +603,10 @@ static NOINLINE mstate FindMSpace(nedpool *p, threadcache *tc, int *lastUsed, si } /* We really want to make sure this goes into memory now but we have to be careful of breaking aliasing rules, so write it twice */ - *((volatile struct malloc_state **) &p->m[end])=p->m[end]=temp; + { + volatile struct malloc_state **_m=(volatile struct malloc_state **) &p->m[end]; + *_m=(p->m[end]=temp); + } ACQUIRE_LOCK(&p->m[end]->mutex); /*printf("Created mspace idx %d\n", end);*/ RELEASE_LOCK(&p->mutex); diff --git a/compat/terminal.c b/compat/terminal.c index bbb038d..9b5e3d1 100644 --- a/compat/terminal.c +++ b/compat/terminal.c @@ -3,8 +3,22 @@ #include "sigchain.h" #include "strbuf.h" +#if defined(HAVE_DEV_TTY) || defined(WIN32) + +static void restore_term(void); + +static void restore_term_on_signal(int sig) +{ + restore_term(); + sigchain_pop(sig); + raise(sig); +} + #ifdef HAVE_DEV_TTY +#define INPUT_PATH "/dev/tty" +#define OUTPUT_PATH "/dev/tty" + static int term_fd = -1; static struct termios old_term; @@ -14,58 +28,109 @@ static void restore_term(void) return; tcsetattr(term_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &old_term); + close(term_fd); term_fd = -1; } -static void restore_term_on_signal(int sig) +static int disable_echo(void) { - restore_term(); - sigchain_pop(sig); - raise(sig); + struct termios t; + + term_fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR); + if (tcgetattr(term_fd, &t) < 0) + goto error; + + old_term = t; + sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal); + + t.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; + if (!tcsetattr(term_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &t)) + return 0; + +error: + close(term_fd); + term_fd = -1; + return -1; +} + +#elif defined(WIN32) + +#define INPUT_PATH "CONIN$" +#define OUTPUT_PATH "CONOUT$" +#define FORCE_TEXT "t" + +static HANDLE hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; +static DWORD cmode; + +static void restore_term(void) +{ + if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + return; + + SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode); + CloseHandle(hconin); + hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; } +static int disable_echo(void) +{ + hconin = CreateFile("CONIN$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, + FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, + FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); + if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + return -1; + + GetConsoleMode(hconin, &cmode); + sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal); + if (!SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode & (~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT))) { + CloseHandle(hconin); + hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +#endif + +#ifndef FORCE_TEXT +#define FORCE_TEXT +#endif + char *git_terminal_prompt(const char *prompt, int echo) { static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; int r; - FILE *fh; + FILE *input_fh, *output_fh; - fh = fopen("/dev/tty", "w+"); - if (!fh) + input_fh = fopen(INPUT_PATH, "r" FORCE_TEXT); + if (!input_fh) return NULL; - if (!echo) { - struct termios t; - - if (tcgetattr(fileno(fh), &t) < 0) { - fclose(fh); - return NULL; - } - - old_term = t; - term_fd = fileno(fh); - sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal); - - t.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; - if (tcsetattr(fileno(fh), TCSAFLUSH, &t) < 0) { - term_fd = -1; - fclose(fh); - return NULL; - } + output_fh = fopen(OUTPUT_PATH, "w" FORCE_TEXT); + if (!output_fh) { + fclose(input_fh); + return NULL; + } + + if (!echo && disable_echo()) { + fclose(input_fh); + fclose(output_fh); + return NULL; } - fputs(prompt, fh); - fflush(fh); + fputs(prompt, output_fh); + fflush(output_fh); - r = strbuf_getline(&buf, fh, '\n'); + r = strbuf_getline(&buf, input_fh, '\n'); if (!echo) { - fseek(fh, SEEK_CUR, 0); - putc('\n', fh); - fflush(fh); + putc('\n', output_fh); + fflush(output_fh); } restore_term(); - fclose(fh); + fclose(input_fh); + fclose(output_fh); if (r == EOF) return NULL; diff --git a/config.c b/config.c index 08e47e2..b569635 100644 --- a/config.c +++ b/config.c @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ #include "strbuf.h" #include "quote.h" -#define MAXNAME (256) - typedef struct config_file { struct config_file *prev; FILE *f; @@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ typedef struct config_file { int linenr; int eof; struct strbuf value; - char var[MAXNAME]; + struct strbuf var; } config_file; static config_file *cf; @@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc path = buf.buf; } - if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK)) { + if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK)) { if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH) die(include_depth_advice, MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path, cf && cf->name ? cf->name : "the command line"); @@ -260,7 +258,7 @@ static inline int iskeychar(int c) return isalnum(c) || c == '-'; } -static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len) +static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, struct strbuf *name) { int c; char *value; @@ -272,11 +270,9 @@ static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len) break; if (!iskeychar(c)) break; - name[len++] = tolower(c); - if (len >= MAXNAME) - return -1; + strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c)); } - name[len] = 0; + while (c == ' ' || c == '\t') c = get_next_char(); @@ -288,10 +284,10 @@ static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len) if (!value) return -1; } - return fn(name, value, data); + return fn(name->buf, value, data); } -static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c) +static int get_extended_base_var(struct strbuf *name, int c) { do { if (c == '\n') @@ -302,7 +298,7 @@ static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c) /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */ if (c != '"') return -1; - name[baselen++] = '.'; + strbuf_addch(name, '.'); for (;;) { int c = get_next_char(); @@ -315,37 +311,31 @@ static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c) if (c == '\n') goto error_incomplete_line; } - name[baselen++] = c; - if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2) - return -1; + strbuf_addch(name, c); } /* Final ']' */ if (get_next_char() != ']') return -1; - return baselen; + return 0; error_incomplete_line: cf->linenr--; return -1; } -static int get_base_var(char *name) +static int get_base_var(struct strbuf *name) { - int baselen = 0; - for (;;) { int c = get_next_char(); if (cf->eof) return -1; if (c == ']') - return baselen; + return 0; if (isspace(c)) - return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c); + return get_extended_base_var(name, c); if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.') return -1; - if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2) - return -1; - name[baselen++] = tolower(c); + strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c)); } } @@ -353,7 +343,7 @@ static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data) { int comment = 0; int baselen = 0; - char *var = cf->var; + struct strbuf *var = &cf->var; /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */ static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf"; @@ -389,17 +379,24 @@ static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data) continue; } if (c == '[') { - baselen = get_base_var(var); - if (baselen <= 0) + /* Reset prior to determining a new stem */ + strbuf_reset(var); + if (get_base_var(var) < 0 || var->len < 1) break; - var[baselen++] = '.'; - var[baselen] = 0; + strbuf_addch(var, '.'); + baselen = var->len; continue; } if (!isalpha(c)) break; - var[baselen] = tolower(c); - if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0) + /* + * Truncate the var name back to the section header + * stem prior to grabbing the suffix part of the name + * and the value. + */ + strbuf_setlen(var, baselen); + strbuf_addch(var, tolower(c)); + if (get_value(fn, data, var) < 0) break; } die("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name); @@ -899,12 +896,14 @@ int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data) top.linenr = 1; top.eof = 0; strbuf_init(&top.value, 1024); + strbuf_init(&top.var, 1024); cf = ⊤ ret = git_parse_file(fn, data); /* pop config-file parsing state stack */ strbuf_release(&top.value); + strbuf_release(&top.var); cf = top.prev; fclose(f); @@ -939,23 +938,23 @@ int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config) home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config"); - if (git_config_system() && !access_or_warn(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) { + if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) { ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(), data); found += 1; } - if (xdg_config && !access_or_warn(xdg_config, R_OK)) { + if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK)) { ret += git_config_from_file(fn, xdg_config, data); found += 1; } - if (user_config && !access_or_warn(user_config, R_OK)) { + if (user_config && !access_or_die(user_config, R_OK)) { ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data); found += 1; } - if (repo_config && !access_or_warn(repo_config, R_OK)) { + if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK)) { ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data); found += 1; } @@ -1280,6 +1279,7 @@ int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_) out_free_ret_1: free(*store_key); + *store_key = NULL; return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY; } diff --git a/config.mak.in b/config.mak.in index 69d4838..e8a9bb4 100644 --- a/config.mak.in +++ b/config.mak.in @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ datarootdir = @datarootdir@ template_dir = @datadir@/git-core/templates sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@ -mandir=@mandir@ +mandir = @mandir@ srcdir = @srcdir@ VPATH = @srcdir@ diff --git a/configure b/configure index 4c01b0a..a0c8c43 100755 --- a/configure +++ b/configure @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #! /bin/sh # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles. -# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.67 for git 1.8.0. +# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.67 for git 1.8.1.3. # # Report bugs to . # @@ -552,8 +552,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS= # Identity of this package. PACKAGE_NAME='git' PACKAGE_TARNAME='git' -PACKAGE_VERSION='1.8.0' -PACKAGE_STRING='git 1.8.0' +PACKAGE_VERSION='1.8.1.3' +PACKAGE_STRING='git 1.8.1.3' PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='git@vger.kernel.org' PACKAGE_URL='' @@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing. # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh. cat <<_ACEOF -\`configure' configures git 1.8.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems. +\`configure' configures git 1.8.1.3 to adapt to many kinds of systems. Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]... @@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ fi if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then case $ac_init_help in - short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of git 1.8.0:";; + short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of git 1.8.1.3:";; esac cat <<\_ACEOF @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ fi test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status if $ac_init_version; then cat <<\_ACEOF -git configure 1.8.0 +git configure 1.8.1.3 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.67 Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF This file contains any messages produced by compilers while running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. -It was created by git $as_me 1.8.0, which was +It was created by git $as_me 1.8.1.3, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.67. Invocation command line was $ $0 $@ @@ -6431,11 +6431,21 @@ $as_echo "$as_me: Skipping POSIX Threads at user request." >&6;} # -D_REENTRANT' or some such. elif test -z "$PTHREAD_CFLAGS"; then threads_found=no - for opt in -mt -pthread -lpthread; do + # Attempt to compile and link some code using pthreads to determine + # required linker flags. The order is somewhat important here: We + # first try it without any extra flags, to catch systems where + # pthreads are part of the C library, then go on testing various other + # flags. We do so to avoid false positives. For example, on Mac OS X + # pthreads are part of the C library; moreover, the compiler allows us + # to add "-mt" to the CFLAGS (although it will do nothing except + # trigger a warning about an unused flag). Hence if we checked for + # "-mt" before "" we would end up picking it. But unfortunately this + # would then trigger compiler warnings on every single file we compile. + for opt in "" -mt -pthread -lpthread; do old_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" CFLAGS="$opt $CFLAGS" - { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking Checking for POSIX Threads with '$opt'" >&5 -$as_echo_n "checking Checking for POSIX Threads with '$opt'... " >&6; } + { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for POSIX Threads with '$opt'" >&5 +$as_echo_n "checking for POSIX Threads with '$opt'... " >&6; } cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext /* end confdefs.h. */ @@ -6523,8 +6533,8 @@ fi else old_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" CFLAGS="$PTHREAD_CFLAGS $CFLAGS" - { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking Checking for POSIX Threads with '$PTHREAD_CFLAGS'" >&5 -$as_echo_n "checking Checking for POSIX Threads with '$PTHREAD_CFLAGS'... " >&6; } + { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for POSIX Threads with '$PTHREAD_CFLAGS'" >&5 +$as_echo_n "checking for POSIX Threads with '$PTHREAD_CFLAGS'... " >&6; } cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext /* end confdefs.h. */ @@ -7118,7 +7128,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their # values after options handling. ac_log=" -This file was extended by git $as_me 1.8.0, which was +This file was extended by git $as_me 1.8.1.3, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.67. Invocation command line was CONFIG_FILES = $CONFIG_FILES @@ -7175,7 +7185,7 @@ _ACEOF cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`" ac_cs_version="\\ -git config.status 1.8.0 +git config.status 1.8.1.3 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.67, with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\" diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index c85888c..41ac9a5 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -1021,10 +1021,20 @@ if test -n "$USER_NOPTHREAD"; then # -D_REENTRANT' or some such. elif test -z "$PTHREAD_CFLAGS"; then threads_found=no - for opt in -mt -pthread -lpthread; do + # Attempt to compile and link some code using pthreads to determine + # required linker flags. The order is somewhat important here: We + # first try it without any extra flags, to catch systems where + # pthreads are part of the C library, then go on testing various other + # flags. We do so to avoid false positives. For example, on Mac OS X + # pthreads are part of the C library; moreover, the compiler allows us + # to add "-mt" to the CFLAGS (although it will do nothing except + # trigger a warning about an unused flag). Hence if we checked for + # "-mt" before "" we would end up picking it. But unfortunately this + # would then trigger compiler warnings on every single file we compile. + for opt in "" -mt -pthread -lpthread; do old_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" CFLAGS="$opt $CFLAGS" - AC_MSG_CHECKING([Checking for POSIX Threads with '$opt']) + AC_MSG_CHECKING([for POSIX Threads with '$opt']) AC_LINK_IFELSE([PTHREADTEST_SRC], [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) NO_PTHREADS= @@ -1044,7 +1054,7 @@ elif test -z "$PTHREAD_CFLAGS"; then else old_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" CFLAGS="$PTHREAD_CFLAGS $CFLAGS" - AC_MSG_CHECKING([Checking for POSIX Threads with '$PTHREAD_CFLAGS']) + AC_MSG_CHECKING([for POSIX Threads with '$PTHREAD_CFLAGS']) AC_LINK_IFELSE([PTHREADTEST_SRC], [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) NO_PTHREADS= diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash index be800e0..2186b4b 100644 --- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash +++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash @@ -23,10 +23,6 @@ # 3) Consider changing your PS1 to also show the current branch, # see git-prompt.sh for details. -if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then - autoload -U +X bashcompinit && bashcompinit -fi - case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in *:*) : great ;; *) COMP_WORDBREAKS="$COMP_WORDBREAKS:" @@ -169,7 +165,6 @@ __git_reassemble_comp_words_by_ref() } if ! type _get_comp_words_by_ref >/dev/null 2>&1; then -if [[ -z ${ZSH_VERSION:+set} ]]; then _get_comp_words_by_ref () { local exclude cur_ words_ cword_ @@ -197,32 +192,6 @@ _get_comp_words_by_ref () shift done } -else -_get_comp_words_by_ref () -{ - while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do - case "$1" in - cur) - cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} - ;; - prev) - prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} - ;; - words) - words=("${COMP_WORDS[@]}") - ;; - cword) - cword=$COMP_CWORD - ;; - -n) - # assume COMP_WORDBREAKS is already set sanely - shift - ;; - esac - shift - done -} -fi fi # Generates completion reply with compgen, appending a space to possible @@ -321,7 +290,7 @@ __git_refs () if [[ "$ref" == "$cur"* ]]; then echo "$ref" fi - done | uniq -u + done | sort | uniq -u fi return fi @@ -428,7 +397,7 @@ __git_complete_revlist_file () *) pfx="$ref:$pfx" ;; esac - __gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" ls-tree "$ls" \ + __gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" ls-tree "$ls" 2>/dev/null \ | sed '/^100... blob /{ s,^.* ,, s,$, , @@ -562,10 +531,19 @@ __git_complete_strategy () return 1 } +__git_commands () { + if test -n "${GIT_TESTING_COMMAND_COMPLETION:-}" + then + printf "%s" "${GIT_TESTING_COMMAND_COMPLETION}" + else + git help -a|egrep '^ [a-zA-Z0-9]' + fi +} + __git_list_all_commands () { local i IFS=" "$'\n' - for i in $(git help -a|egrep '^ [a-zA-Z0-9]') + for i in $(__git_commands) do case $i in *--*) : helper pattern;; @@ -585,7 +563,7 @@ __git_list_porcelain_commands () { local i IFS=" "$'\n' __git_compute_all_commands - for i in "help" $__git_all_commands + for i in $__git_all_commands do case $i in *--*) : helper pattern;; @@ -989,6 +967,8 @@ _git_clone () --upload-pack --template= --depth + --single-branch + --branch " return ;; @@ -1000,6 +980,13 @@ _git_commit () { __git_has_doubledash && return + case "$prev" in + -c|-C) + __gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur}" + return + ;; + esac + case "$cur" in --cleanup=*) __gitcomp "default strip verbatim whitespace @@ -1116,6 +1103,14 @@ _git_fetch () __git_complete_remote_or_refspec } +__git_format_patch_options=" + --stdout --attach --no-attach --thread --thread= --output-directory + --numbered --start-number --numbered-files --keep-subject --signoff + --signature --no-signature --in-reply-to= --cc= --full-index --binary + --not --all --cover-letter --no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix= + --inline --suffix= --ignore-if-in-upstream --subject-prefix= +" + _git_format_patch () { case "$cur" in @@ -1126,21 +1121,7 @@ _git_format_patch () return ;; --*) - __gitcomp " - --stdout --attach --no-attach --thread --thread= - --output-directory - --numbered --start-number - --numbered-files - --keep-subject - --signoff --signature --no-signature - --in-reply-to= --cc= - --full-index --binary - --not --all - --cover-letter - --no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix= - --inline --suffix= --ignore-if-in-upstream - --subject-prefix= - " + __gitcomp "$__git_format_patch_options" return ;; esac @@ -1554,6 +1535,12 @@ _git_send_email () __gitcomp "ssl tls" "" "${cur##--smtp-encryption=}" return ;; + --thread=*) + __gitcomp " + deep shallow + " "" "${cur##--thread=}" + return + ;; --*) __gitcomp "--annotate --bcc --cc --cc-cmd --chain-reply-to --compose --confirm= --dry-run --envelope-sender @@ -1563,11 +1550,12 @@ _git_send_email () --signed-off-by-cc --smtp-pass --smtp-server --smtp-server-port --smtp-encryption= --smtp-user --subject --suppress-cc= --suppress-from --thread --to - --validate --no-validate" + --validate --no-validate + $__git_format_patch_options" return ;; esac - COMPREPLY=() + __git_complete_revlist } _git_stage () @@ -2429,20 +2417,71 @@ __gitk_main () __git_complete_revlist } -__git_func_wrap () -{ - if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then - emulate -L bash - setopt KSH_TYPESET +if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then + echo "WARNING: this script is deprecated, please see git-completion.zsh" 1>&2 - # workaround zsh's bug that leaves 'words' as a special - # variable in versions < 4.3.12 - typeset -h words + autoload -U +X compinit && compinit - # workaround zsh's bug that quotes spaces in the COMPREPLY - # array if IFS doesn't contain spaces. - typeset -h IFS - fi + __gitcomp () + { + emulate -L zsh + + local cur_="${3-$cur}" + + case "$cur_" in + --*=) + ;; + *) + local c IFS=$' \t\n' + local -a array + for c in ${=1}; do + c="$c${4-}" + case $c in + --*=*|*.) ;; + *) c="$c " ;; + esac + array[$#array+1]="$c" + done + compset -P '*[=:]' + compadd -Q -S '' -p "${2-}" -a -- array && _ret=0 + ;; + esac + } + + __gitcomp_nl () + { + emulate -L zsh + + local IFS=$'\n' + compset -P '*[=:]' + compadd -Q -S "${4- }" -p "${2-}" -- ${=1} && _ret=0 + } + + __git_zsh_helper () + { + emulate -L ksh + local cur cword prev + cur=${words[CURRENT-1]} + prev=${words[CURRENT-2]} + let cword=CURRENT-1 + __${service}_main + } + + _git () + { + emulate -L zsh + local _ret=1 + __git_zsh_helper + let _ret && _default -S '' && _ret=0 + return _ret + } + + compdef _git git gitk + return +fi + +__git_func_wrap () +{ local cur words cword prev _get_comp_words_by_ref -n =: cur words cword prev $1 diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e3889f --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +#!tcsh +# +# tcsh completion support for core Git. +# +# Copyright (C) 2012 Marc Khouzam +# Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0. +# +# When sourced, this script will generate a new script that uses +# the git-completion.bash script provided by core Git. This new +# script can be used by tcsh to perform git completion. +# The current script also issues the necessary tcsh 'complete' +# commands. +# +# To use this completion script: +# +# 0) You need tcsh 6.16.00 or newer. +# 1) Copy both this file and the bash completion script to ${HOME}. +# You _must_ use the name ${HOME}/.git-completion.bash for the +# bash script. +# (e.g. ~/.git-completion.tcsh and ~/.git-completion.bash). +# 2) Add the following line to your .tcshrc/.cshrc: +# source ~/.git-completion.tcsh +# 3) For completion similar to bash, it is recommended to also +# add the following line to your .tcshrc/.cshrc: +# set autolist=ambiguous +# It will tell tcsh to list the possible completion choices. + +set __git_tcsh_completion_version = `\echo ${tcsh} | \sed 's/\./ /g'` +if ( ${__git_tcsh_completion_version[1]} < 6 || \ + ( ${__git_tcsh_completion_version[1]} == 6 && \ + ${__git_tcsh_completion_version[2]} < 16 ) ) then + echo "git-completion.tcsh: Your version of tcsh is too old, you need version 6.16.00 or newer. Git completion will not work." + exit +endif +unset __git_tcsh_completion_version + +set __git_tcsh_completion_original_script = ${HOME}/.git-completion.bash +set __git_tcsh_completion_script = ${HOME}/.git-completion.tcsh.bash + +# Check that the user put the script in the right place +if ( ! -e ${__git_tcsh_completion_original_script} ) then + echo "git-completion.tcsh: Cannot find: ${__git_tcsh_completion_original_script}. Git completion will not work." + exit +endif + +cat << EOF > ${__git_tcsh_completion_script} +#!bash +# +# This script is GENERATED and will be overwritten automatically. +# Do not modify it directly. Instead, modify git-completion.tcsh +# and source it again. + +source ${__git_tcsh_completion_original_script} + +# Set COMP_WORDS in a way that can be handled by the bash script. +COMP_WORDS=(\$2) + +# The cursor is at the end of parameter #1. +# We must check for a space as the last character which will +# tell us that the previous word is complete and the cursor +# is on the next word. +if [ "\${2: -1}" == " " ]; then + # The last character is a space, so our location is at the end + # of the command-line array + COMP_CWORD=\${#COMP_WORDS[@]} +else + # The last character is not a space, so our location is on the + # last word of the command-line array, so we must decrement the + # count by 1 + COMP_CWORD=\$((\${#COMP_WORDS[@]}-1)) +fi + +# Call _git() or _gitk() of the bash script, based on the first argument +_\${1} + +IFS=\$'\n' +if [ \${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 0 ]; then + # No completions suggested. In this case, we want tcsh to perform + # standard file completion. However, there does not seem to be way + # to tell tcsh to do that. To help the user, we try to simulate + # file completion directly in this script. + # + # Known issues: + # - Possible completions are shown with their directory prefix. + # - Completions containing shell variables are not handled. + # - Completions with ~ as the first character are not handled. + + # No file completion should be done unless we are completing beyond + # the git sub-command. An improvement on the bash completion :) + if [ \${COMP_CWORD} -gt 1 ]; then + TO_COMPLETE="\${COMP_WORDS[\${COMP_CWORD}]}" + + # We don't support ~ expansion: too tricky. + if [ "\${TO_COMPLETE:0:1}" != "~" ]; then + # Use ls so as to add the '/' at the end of directories. + COMPREPLY=(\`ls -dp \${TO_COMPLETE}* 2> /dev/null\`) + fi + fi +fi + +# tcsh does not automatically remove duplicates, so we do it ourselves +echo "\${COMPREPLY[*]}" | sort | uniq + +# If there is a single completion and it is a directory, we output it +# a second time to trick tcsh into not adding a space after it. +if [ \${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ] && [ "\${COMPREPLY[0]: -1}" == "/" ]; then + echo "\${COMPREPLY[*]}" +fi + +EOF + +# Don't need this variable anymore, so don't pollute the users environment +unset __git_tcsh_completion_original_script + +complete git 'p,*,`bash ${__git_tcsh_completion_script} git "${COMMAND_LINE}"`,' +complete gitk 'p,*,`bash ${__git_tcsh_completion_script} gitk "${COMMAND_LINE}"`,' diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4577502 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +#compdef git gitk + +# zsh completion wrapper for git +# +# You need git's bash completion script installed somewhere, by default on the +# same directory as this script. +# +# If your script is on ~/.git-completion.sh instead, you can configure it on +# your ~/.zshrc: +# +# zstyle ':completion:*:*:git:*' script ~/.git-completion.sh +# +# The recommended way to install this script is to copy to +# '~/.zsh/completion/_git', and then add the following to your ~/.zshrc file: +# +# fpath=(~/.zsh/completion $fpath) + +complete () +{ + # do nothing + return 0 +} + +zstyle -s ":completion:*:*:git:*" script script +test -z "$script" && script="$(dirname ${funcsourcetrace[1]%:*})"/git-completion.bash +ZSH_VERSION='' . "$script" + +__gitcomp () +{ + emulate -L zsh + + local cur_="${3-$cur}" + + case "$cur_" in + --*=) + ;; + *) + local c IFS=$' \t\n' + local -a array + for c in ${=1}; do + c="$c${4-}" + case $c in + --*=*|*.) ;; + *) c="$c " ;; + esac + array+=("$c") + done + compset -P '*[=:]' + compadd -Q -S '' -p "${2-}" -a -- array && _ret=0 + ;; + esac +} + +__gitcomp_nl () +{ + emulate -L zsh + + local IFS=$'\n' + compset -P '*[=:]' + compadd -Q -S "${4- }" -p "${2-}" -- ${=1} && _ret=0 +} + +_git () +{ + local _ret=1 + () { + emulate -L ksh + local cur cword prev + cur=${words[CURRENT-1]} + prev=${words[CURRENT-2]} + let cword=CURRENT-1 + __${service}_main + } + let _ret && _default -S '' && _ret=0 + return _ret +} + +_git diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh index bf20491..9bef053 100644 --- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh +++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh @@ -10,9 +10,22 @@ # 1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-prompt.sh). # 2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc: # source ~/.git-prompt.sh -# 3) Change your PS1 to also show the current branch: -# Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ ' -# ZSH: PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ ' +# 3a) Change your PS1 to call __git_ps1 as +# command-substitution: +# Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ ' +# ZSH: PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ ' +# the optional argument will be used as format string. +# 3b) Alternatively, if you are using bash, __git_ps1 can be +# used for PROMPT_COMMAND with two parameters, 
 and
+#        , which are strings you would put in $PS1 before
+#        and after the status string generated by the git-prompt
+#        machinery.  e.g.
+#           PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\u@\h:\w" "\\\$ "'
+#        will show username, at-sign, host, colon, cwd, then
+#        various status string, followed by dollar and SP, as
+#        your prompt.
+#        Optionally, you can supply a third argument with a printf
+#        format string to finetune the output of the branch status
 #
 # The argument to __git_ps1 will be displayed only if you are currently
 # in a git repository.  The %s token will be the name of the current
@@ -49,6 +62,19 @@
 # find one, or @{upstream} otherwise.  Once you have set
 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
 # setting the bash.showUpstream config variable.
+#
+# If you would like to see more information about the identity of
+# commits checked out as a detached HEAD, set GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE
+# to one of these values:
+#
+#     contains      relative to newer annotated tag (v1.6.3.2~35)
+#     branch        relative to newer tag or branch (master~4)
+#     describe      relative to older annotated tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
+#     default       exactly matching tag
+#
+# If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
+# GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
+# the colored output of "git status -sb".
 
 # __gitdir accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., location)
 # returns location of .git repo
@@ -195,11 +221,43 @@ __git_ps1_show_upstream ()
 
 
 # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
-# returns text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
+# when called from PS1 using command substitution
+# in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
+#
+# __git_ps1 requires 2 or 3 arguments when called from PROMPT_COMMAND (pc)
+# in that case it _sets_ PS1. The arguments are parts of a PS1 string.
+# when two arguments are given, the first is prepended and the second appended
+# to the state string when assigned to PS1.
+# The optional third parameter will be used as printf format string to further
+# customize the output of the git-status string.
+# In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
 __git_ps1 ()
 {
+	local pcmode=no
+	local detached=no
+	local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
+	local ps1pc_end='\$ '
+	local printf_format=' (%s)'
+
+	case "$#" in
+		2|3)	pcmode=yes
+			ps1pc_start="$1"
+			ps1pc_end="$2"
+			printf_format="${3:-$printf_format}"
+		;;
+		0|1)	printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
+		;;
+		*)	return
+		;;
+	esac
+
 	local g="$(__gitdir)"
-	if [ -n "$g" ]; then
+	if [ -z "$g" ]; then
+		if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
+			#In PC mode PS1 always needs to be set
+			PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
+		fi
+	else
 		local r=""
 		local b=""
 		if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
@@ -226,7 +284,7 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 			fi
 
 			b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)" || {
-
+				detached=yes
 				b="$(
 				case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
 				(contains)
@@ -285,6 +343,53 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 		fi
 
 		local f="$w$i$s$u"
-		printf -- "${1:- (%s)}" "$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p"
+		if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
+			local gitstring=
+			if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS-}" ]; then
+				local c_red='\e[31m'
+				local c_green='\e[32m'
+				local c_lblue='\e[1;34m'
+				local c_clear='\e[0m'
+				local bad_color=$c_red
+				local ok_color=$c_green
+				local branch_color="$c_clear"
+				local flags_color="$c_lblue"
+				local branchstring="$c${b##refs/heads/}"
+
+				if [ $detached = no ]; then
+					branch_color="$ok_color"
+				else
+					branch_color="$bad_color"
+				fi
+
+				# Setting gitstring directly with \[ and \] around colors
+				# is necessary to prevent wrapping issues!
+				gitstring="\[$branch_color\]$branchstring\[$c_clear\]"
+
+				if [ -n "$w$i$s$u$r$p" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring "
+				fi
+				if [ "$w" = "*" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring\[$bad_color\]$w"
+				fi
+				if [ -n "$i" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring\[$ok_color\]$i"
+				fi
+				if [ -n "$s" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring\[$flags_color\]$s"
+				fi
+				if [ -n "$u" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring\[$bad_color\]$u"
+				fi
+				gitstring="$gitstring\[$c_clear\]$r$p"
+			else
+				gitstring="$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p"
+			fi
+			gitstring=$(printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring")
+			PS1="$ps1pc_start$gitstring$ps1pc_end"
+		else
+			# NO color option unless in PROMPT_COMMAND mode
+			printf -- "$printf_format" "$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p"
+		fi
 	fi
 }
diff --git a/contrib/emacs/git.el b/contrib/emacs/git.el
index 65c95d9..5ffc506 100644
--- a/contrib/emacs/git.el
+++ b/contrib/emacs/git.el
@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ Commands:
   "Entry point into git-status mode."
   (interactive "DSelect directory: ")
   (setq dir (git-get-top-dir dir))
-  (if (file-directory-p (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) ".git"))
+  (if (file-exists-p (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) ".git"))
       (let ((buffer (or (and git-reuse-status-buffer (git-find-status-buffer dir))
                         (create-file-buffer (expand-file-name "*git-status*" dir)))))
         (switch-to-buffer buffer)
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki
index 68555d4..094129d 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki
@@ -711,6 +711,14 @@ sub fetch_mw_revisions {
 	return ($n, @revisions);
 }
 
+sub fe_escape_path {
+    my $path = shift;
+    $path =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
+    $path =~ s/"/\\"/g;
+    $path =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
+    return '"' . $path . '"';
+}
+
 sub import_file_revision {
 	my $commit = shift;
 	my %commit = %{$commit};
@@ -738,15 +746,17 @@ sub import_file_revision {
 		print STDOUT "from refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master^0\n";
 	}
 	if ($content ne DELETED_CONTENT) {
-		print STDOUT "M 644 inline $title.mw\n";
+		print STDOUT "M 644 inline " .
+		    fe_escape_path($title . ".mw") . "\n";
 		literal_data($content);
 		if (%mediafile) {
-			print STDOUT "M 644 inline $mediafile{title}\n";
+			print STDOUT "M 644 inline "
+			    . fe_escape_path($mediafile{title}) . "\n";
 			literal_data_raw($mediafile{content});
 		}
 		print STDOUT "\n\n";
 	} else {
-		print STDOUT "D $title.mw\n";
+		print STDOUT "D " . fe_escape_path($title . ".mw") . "\n";
 	}
 
 	# mediawiki revision number in the git note
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh
index 246d47d..b6405ce 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh
@@ -318,4 +318,30 @@ test_expect_success 'git push with \ in format control' '
 '
 
 
+test_expect_success 'fast-import meta-characters in page name (mw -> git)' '
+	wiki_reset &&
+	wiki_editpage \"file\"_\\_foo "expect to be called \"file\"_\\_foo" false &&
+	git clone mediawiki::'"$WIKI_URL"' mw_dir_21 &&
+	test_path_is_file mw_dir_21/\"file\"_\\_foo.mw &&
+	wiki_getallpage ref_page_21 &&
+	test_diff_directories mw_dir_21 ref_page_21
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-import meta-characters in page name (git -> mw) ' '
+	wiki_reset &&
+	git clone mediawiki::'"$WIKI_URL"' mw_dir_22 &&
+	(
+		cd mw_dir_22 &&
+		echo "this file is called \"file\"_\\_foo.mw" >\"file\"_\\_foo &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -am "file \"file\"_\\_foo" &&
+		git pull &&
+		git push
+	) &&
+	wiki_getallpage ref_page_22 &&
+	test_diff_directories mw_dir_22 ref_page_22
+'
+
+
 test_done
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile b/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a76575
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+TESTS := $(wildcard test*.sh)
+
+export T := $(addprefix $(CURDIR)/,$(TESTS))
+export MAKE := $(MAKE) -e
+export PATH := $(CURDIR):$(PATH)
+
+test:
+	$(MAKE) -C ../../t $@
+
+$(TESTS):
+	$(MAKE) -C ../../t $(CURDIR)/$@
+
+.PHONY: $(TESTS)
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg b/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c700600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg
@@ -0,0 +1,794 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Felipe Contreras
+#
+
+# Inspired by Rocco Rutte's hg-fast-export
+
+# Just copy to your ~/bin, or anywhere in your $PATH.
+# Then you can clone with:
+# git clone hg::/path/to/mercurial/repo/
+
+from mercurial import hg, ui, bookmarks, context, util, encoding
+
+import re
+import sys
+import os
+import json
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import urllib
+
+#
+# If you want to switch to hg-git compatibility mode:
+# git config --global remote-hg.hg-git-compat true
+#
+# git:
+# Sensible defaults for git.
+# hg bookmarks are exported as git branches, hg branches are prefixed
+# with 'branches/', HEAD is a special case.
+#
+# hg:
+# Emulate hg-git.
+# Only hg bookmarks are exported as git branches.
+# Commits are modified to preserve hg information and allow bidirectionality.
+#
+
+NAME_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+)')
+AUTHOR_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+?)? ?<([^<>]*)>$')
+AUTHOR_HG_RE = re.compile('^(.*?) ?<(.*?)(?:>(.+)?)?$')
+RAW_AUTHOR_RE = re.compile('^(\w+) (?:(.+)? )?<(.*)> (\d+) ([+-]\d+)')
+
+def die(msg, *args):
+    sys.stderr.write('ERROR: %s\n' % (msg % args))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+def warn(msg, *args):
+    sys.stderr.write('WARNING: %s\n' % (msg % args))
+
+def gitmode(flags):
+    return 'l' in flags and '120000' or 'x' in flags and '100755' or '100644'
+
+def gittz(tz):
+    return '%+03d%02d' % (-tz / 3600, -tz % 3600 / 60)
+
+def hgmode(mode):
+    m = { '0100755': 'x', '0120000': 'l' }
+    return m.get(mode, '')
+
+def get_config(config):
+    cmd = ['git', 'config', '--get', config]
+    process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+    output, _ = process.communicate()
+    return output
+
+class Marks:
+
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = path
+        self.tips = {}
+        self.marks = {}
+        self.rev_marks = {}
+        self.last_mark = 0
+
+        self.load()
+
+    def load(self):
+        if not os.path.exists(self.path):
+            return
+
+        tmp = json.load(open(self.path))
+
+        self.tips = tmp['tips']
+        self.marks = tmp['marks']
+        self.last_mark = tmp['last-mark']
+
+        for rev, mark in self.marks.iteritems():
+            self.rev_marks[mark] = int(rev)
+
+    def dict(self):
+        return { 'tips': self.tips, 'marks': self.marks, 'last-mark' : self.last_mark }
+
+    def store(self):
+        json.dump(self.dict(), open(self.path, 'w'))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return str(self.dict())
+
+    def from_rev(self, rev):
+        return self.marks[str(rev)]
+
+    def to_rev(self, mark):
+        return self.rev_marks[mark]
+
+    def get_mark(self, rev):
+        self.last_mark += 1
+        self.marks[str(rev)] = self.last_mark
+        return self.last_mark
+
+    def new_mark(self, rev, mark):
+        self.marks[str(rev)] = mark
+        self.rev_marks[mark] = rev
+        self.last_mark = mark
+
+    def is_marked(self, rev):
+        return self.marks.has_key(str(rev))
+
+    def get_tip(self, branch):
+        return self.tips.get(branch, 0)
+
+    def set_tip(self, branch, tip):
+        self.tips[branch] = tip
+
+class Parser:
+
+    def __init__(self, repo):
+        self.repo = repo
+        self.line = self.get_line()
+
+    def get_line(self):
+        return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        return self.line.split()[i]
+
+    def check(self, word):
+        return self.line.startswith(word)
+
+    def each_block(self, separator):
+        while self.line != separator:
+            yield self.line
+            self.line = self.get_line()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self.each_block('')
+
+    def next(self):
+        self.line = self.get_line()
+        if self.line == 'done':
+            self.line = None
+
+    def get_mark(self):
+        i = self.line.index(':') + 1
+        return int(self.line[i:])
+
+    def get_data(self):
+        if not self.check('data'):
+            return None
+        i = self.line.index(' ') + 1
+        size = int(self.line[i:])
+        return sys.stdin.read(size)
+
+    def get_author(self):
+        global bad_mail
+
+        ex = None
+        m = RAW_AUTHOR_RE.match(self.line)
+        if not m:
+            return None
+        _, name, email, date, tz = m.groups()
+        if name and 'ext:' in name:
+            m = re.match('^(.+?) ext:\((.+)\)$', name)
+            if m:
+                name = m.group(1)
+                ex = urllib.unquote(m.group(2))
+
+        if email != bad_mail:
+            if name:
+                user = '%s <%s>' % (name, email)
+            else:
+                user = '<%s>' % (email)
+        else:
+            user = name
+
+        if ex:
+            user += ex
+
+        tz = int(tz)
+        tz = ((tz / 100) * 3600) + ((tz % 100) * 60)
+        return (user, int(date), -tz)
+
+def export_file(fc):
+    d = fc.data()
+    print "M %s inline %s" % (gitmode(fc.flags()), fc.path())
+    print "data %d" % len(d)
+    print d
+
+def get_filechanges(repo, ctx, parent):
+    modified = set()
+    added = set()
+    removed = set()
+
+    cur = ctx.manifest()
+    prev = repo[parent].manifest().copy()
+
+    for fn in cur:
+        if fn in prev:
+            if (cur.flags(fn) != prev.flags(fn) or cur[fn] != prev[fn]):
+                modified.add(fn)
+            del prev[fn]
+        else:
+            added.add(fn)
+    removed |= set(prev.keys())
+
+    return added | modified, removed
+
+def fixup_user_git(user):
+    name = mail = None
+    user = user.replace('"', '')
+    m = AUTHOR_RE.match(user)
+    if m:
+        name = m.group(1)
+        mail = m.group(2).strip()
+    else:
+        m = NAME_RE.match(user)
+        if m:
+            name = m.group(1).strip()
+    return (name, mail)
+
+def fixup_user_hg(user):
+    def sanitize(name):
+        # stole this from hg-git
+        return re.sub('[<>\n]', '?', name.lstrip('< ').rstrip('> '))
+
+    m = AUTHOR_HG_RE.match(user)
+    if m:
+        name = sanitize(m.group(1))
+        mail = sanitize(m.group(2))
+        ex = m.group(3)
+        if ex:
+            name += ' ext:(' + urllib.quote(ex) + ')'
+    else:
+        name = sanitize(user)
+        if '@' in user:
+            mail = name
+        else:
+            mail = None
+
+    return (name, mail)
+
+def fixup_user(user):
+    global mode, bad_mail
+
+    if mode == 'git':
+        name, mail = fixup_user_git(user)
+    else:
+        name, mail = fixup_user_hg(user)
+
+    if not name:
+        name = bad_name
+    if not mail:
+        mail = bad_mail
+
+    return '%s <%s>' % (name, mail)
+
+def get_repo(url, alias):
+    global dirname, peer
+
+    myui = ui.ui()
+    myui.setconfig('ui', 'interactive', 'off')
+
+    if hg.islocal(url):
+        repo = hg.repository(myui, url)
+    else:
+        local_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'clone')
+        if not os.path.exists(local_path):
+            peer, dstpeer = hg.clone(myui, {}, url, local_path, update=False, pull=True)
+            repo = dstpeer.local()
+        else:
+            repo = hg.repository(myui, local_path)
+            peer = hg.peer(myui, {}, url)
+            repo.pull(peer, heads=None, force=True)
+
+    return repo
+
+def rev_to_mark(rev):
+    global marks
+    return marks.from_rev(rev)
+
+def mark_to_rev(mark):
+    global marks
+    return marks.to_rev(mark)
+
+def export_ref(repo, name, kind, head):
+    global prefix, marks, mode
+
+    ename = '%s/%s' % (kind, name)
+    tip = marks.get_tip(ename)
+
+    # mercurial takes too much time checking this
+    if tip and tip == head.rev():
+        # nothing to do
+        return
+    revs = xrange(tip, head.rev() + 1)
+    count = 0
+
+    revs = [rev for rev in revs if not marks.is_marked(rev)]
+
+    for rev in revs:
+
+        c = repo[rev]
+        (manifest, user, (time, tz), files, desc, extra) = repo.changelog.read(c.node())
+        rev_branch = extra['branch']
+
+        author = "%s %d %s" % (fixup_user(user), time, gittz(tz))
+        if 'committer' in extra:
+            user, time, tz = extra['committer'].rsplit(' ', 2)
+            committer = "%s %s %s" % (user, time, gittz(int(tz)))
+        else:
+            committer = author
+
+        parents = [p for p in repo.changelog.parentrevs(rev) if p >= 0]
+
+        if len(parents) == 0:
+            modified = c.manifest().keys()
+            removed = []
+        else:
+            modified, removed = get_filechanges(repo, c, parents[0])
+
+        if mode == 'hg':
+            extra_msg = ''
+
+            if rev_branch != 'default':
+                extra_msg += 'branch : %s\n' % rev_branch
+
+            renames = []
+            for f in c.files():
+                if f not in c.manifest():
+                    continue
+                rename = c.filectx(f).renamed()
+                if rename:
+                    renames.append((rename[0], f))
+
+            for e in renames:
+                extra_msg += "rename : %s => %s\n" % e
+
+            for key, value in extra.iteritems():
+                if key in ('author', 'committer', 'encoding', 'message', 'branch', 'hg-git'):
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    extra_msg += "extra : %s : %s\n" % (key, urllib.quote(value))
+
+            desc += '\n'
+            if extra_msg:
+                desc += '\n--HG--\n' + extra_msg
+
+        if len(parents) == 0 and rev:
+            print 'reset %s/%s' % (prefix, ename)
+
+        print "commit %s/%s" % (prefix, ename)
+        print "mark :%d" % (marks.get_mark(rev))
+        print "author %s" % (author)
+        print "committer %s" % (committer)
+        print "data %d" % (len(desc))
+        print desc
+
+        if len(parents) > 0:
+            print "from :%s" % (rev_to_mark(parents[0]))
+            if len(parents) > 1:
+                print "merge :%s" % (rev_to_mark(parents[1]))
+
+        for f in modified:
+            export_file(c.filectx(f))
+        for f in removed:
+            print "D %s" % (f)
+        print
+
+        count += 1
+        if (count % 100 == 0):
+            print "progress revision %d '%s' (%d/%d)" % (rev, name, count, len(revs))
+            print "#############################################################"
+
+    # make sure the ref is updated
+    print "reset %s/%s" % (prefix, ename)
+    print "from :%u" % rev_to_mark(rev)
+    print
+
+    marks.set_tip(ename, rev)
+
+def export_tag(repo, tag):
+    export_ref(repo, tag, 'tags', repo[tag])
+
+def export_bookmark(repo, bmark):
+    head = bmarks[bmark]
+    export_ref(repo, bmark, 'bookmarks', head)
+
+def export_branch(repo, branch):
+    tip = get_branch_tip(repo, branch)
+    head = repo[tip]
+    export_ref(repo, branch, 'branches', head)
+
+def export_head(repo):
+    global g_head
+    export_ref(repo, g_head[0], 'bookmarks', g_head[1])
+
+def do_capabilities(parser):
+    global prefix, dirname
+
+    print "import"
+    print "export"
+    print "refspec refs/heads/branches/*:%s/branches/*" % prefix
+    print "refspec refs/heads/*:%s/bookmarks/*" % prefix
+    print "refspec refs/tags/*:%s/tags/*" % prefix
+
+    path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-git')
+
+    if os.path.exists(path):
+        print "*import-marks %s" % path
+    print "*export-marks %s" % path
+
+    print
+
+def get_branch_tip(repo, branch):
+    global branches
+
+    heads = branches.get(branch, None)
+    if not heads:
+        return None
+
+    # verify there's only one head
+    if (len(heads) > 1):
+        warn("Branch '%s' has more than one head, consider merging" % branch)
+        # older versions of mercurial don't have this
+        if hasattr(repo, "branchtip"):
+            return repo.branchtip(branch)
+
+    return heads[0]
+
+def list_head(repo, cur):
+    global g_head, bmarks
+
+    head = bookmarks.readcurrent(repo)
+    if head:
+        node = repo[head]
+    else:
+        # fake bookmark from current branch
+        head = cur
+        node = repo['.']
+        if not node:
+            node = repo['tip']
+        if not node:
+            return
+        if head == 'default':
+            head = 'master'
+        bmarks[head] = node
+
+    print "@refs/heads/%s HEAD" % head
+    g_head = (head, node)
+
+def do_list(parser):
+    global branches, bmarks, mode, track_branches
+
+    repo = parser.repo
+    for bmark, node in bookmarks.listbookmarks(repo).iteritems():
+        bmarks[bmark] = repo[node]
+
+    cur = repo.dirstate.branch()
+
+    list_head(repo, cur)
+
+    if track_branches:
+        for branch in repo.branchmap():
+            heads = repo.branchheads(branch)
+            if len(heads):
+                branches[branch] = heads
+
+        for branch in branches:
+            print "? refs/heads/branches/%s" % branch
+
+    for bmark in bmarks:
+        print "? refs/heads/%s" % bmark
+
+    for tag, node in repo.tagslist():
+        if tag == 'tip':
+            continue
+        print "? refs/tags/%s" % tag
+
+    print
+
+def do_import(parser):
+    repo = parser.repo
+
+    path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-git')
+
+    print "feature done"
+    if os.path.exists(path):
+        print "feature import-marks=%s" % path
+    print "feature export-marks=%s" % path
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    tmp = encoding.encoding
+    encoding.encoding = 'utf-8'
+
+    # lets get all the import lines
+    while parser.check('import'):
+        ref = parser[1]
+
+        if (ref == 'HEAD'):
+            export_head(repo)
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/heads/branches/'):
+            branch = ref[len('refs/heads/branches/'):]
+            export_branch(repo, branch)
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
+            bmark = ref[len('refs/heads/'):]
+            export_bookmark(repo, bmark)
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/tags/'):
+            tag = ref[len('refs/tags/'):]
+            export_tag(repo, tag)
+
+        parser.next()
+
+    encoding.encoding = tmp
+
+    print 'done'
+
+def parse_blob(parser):
+    global blob_marks
+
+    parser.next()
+    mark = parser.get_mark()
+    parser.next()
+    data = parser.get_data()
+    blob_marks[mark] = data
+    parser.next()
+    return
+
+def get_merge_files(repo, p1, p2, files):
+    for e in repo[p1].files():
+        if e not in files:
+            if e not in repo[p1].manifest():
+                continue
+            f = { 'ctx' : repo[p1][e] }
+            files[e] = f
+
+def parse_commit(parser):
+    global marks, blob_marks, bmarks, parsed_refs
+    global mode
+
+    from_mark = merge_mark = None
+
+    ref = parser[1]
+    parser.next()
+
+    commit_mark = parser.get_mark()
+    parser.next()
+    author = parser.get_author()
+    parser.next()
+    committer = parser.get_author()
+    parser.next()
+    data = parser.get_data()
+    parser.next()
+    if parser.check('from'):
+        from_mark = parser.get_mark()
+        parser.next()
+    if parser.check('merge'):
+        merge_mark = parser.get_mark()
+        parser.next()
+        if parser.check('merge'):
+            die('octopus merges are not supported yet')
+
+    files = {}
+
+    for line in parser:
+        if parser.check('M'):
+            t, m, mark_ref, path = line.split(' ', 3)
+            mark = int(mark_ref[1:])
+            f = { 'mode' : hgmode(m), 'data' : blob_marks[mark] }
+        elif parser.check('D'):
+            t, path = line.split(' ')
+            f = { 'deleted' : True }
+        else:
+            die('Unknown file command: %s' % line)
+        files[path] = f
+
+    def getfilectx(repo, memctx, f):
+        of = files[f]
+        if 'deleted' in of:
+            raise IOError
+        if 'ctx' in of:
+            return of['ctx']
+        is_exec = of['mode'] == 'x'
+        is_link = of['mode'] == 'l'
+        rename = of.get('rename', None)
+        return context.memfilectx(f, of['data'],
+                is_link, is_exec, rename)
+
+    repo = parser.repo
+
+    user, date, tz = author
+    extra = {}
+
+    if committer != author:
+        extra['committer'] = "%s %u %u" % committer
+
+    if from_mark:
+        p1 = repo.changelog.node(mark_to_rev(from_mark))
+    else:
+        p1 = '\0' * 20
+
+    if merge_mark:
+        p2 = repo.changelog.node(mark_to_rev(merge_mark))
+    else:
+        p2 = '\0' * 20
+
+    #
+    # If files changed from any of the parents, hg wants to know, but in git if
+    # nothing changed from the first parent, nothing changed.
+    #
+    if merge_mark:
+        get_merge_files(repo, p1, p2, files)
+
+    if mode == 'hg':
+        i = data.find('\n--HG--\n')
+        if i >= 0:
+            tmp = data[i + len('\n--HG--\n'):].strip()
+            for k, v in [e.split(' : ') for e in tmp.split('\n')]:
+                if k == 'rename':
+                    old, new = v.split(' => ', 1)
+                    files[new]['rename'] = old
+                elif k == 'branch':
+                    extra[k] = v
+                elif k == 'extra':
+                    ek, ev = v.split(' : ', 1)
+                    extra[ek] = urllib.unquote(ev)
+            data = data[:i]
+
+    ctx = context.memctx(repo, (p1, p2), data,
+            files.keys(), getfilectx,
+            user, (date, tz), extra)
+
+    tmp = encoding.encoding
+    encoding.encoding = 'utf-8'
+
+    node = repo.commitctx(ctx)
+
+    encoding.encoding = tmp
+
+    rev = repo[node].rev()
+
+    parsed_refs[ref] = node
+
+    marks.new_mark(rev, commit_mark)
+
+def parse_reset(parser):
+    ref = parser[1]
+    parser.next()
+    # ugh
+    if parser.check('commit'):
+        parse_commit(parser)
+        return
+    if not parser.check('from'):
+        return
+    from_mark = parser.get_mark()
+    parser.next()
+
+    node = parser.repo.changelog.node(mark_to_rev(from_mark))
+    parsed_refs[ref] = node
+
+def parse_tag(parser):
+    name = parser[1]
+    parser.next()
+    from_mark = parser.get_mark()
+    parser.next()
+    tagger = parser.get_author()
+    parser.next()
+    data = parser.get_data()
+    parser.next()
+
+    # nothing to do
+
+def do_export(parser):
+    global parsed_refs, bmarks, peer
+
+    parser.next()
+
+    for line in parser.each_block('done'):
+        if parser.check('blob'):
+            parse_blob(parser)
+        elif parser.check('commit'):
+            parse_commit(parser)
+        elif parser.check('reset'):
+            parse_reset(parser)
+        elif parser.check('tag'):
+            parse_tag(parser)
+        elif parser.check('feature'):
+            pass
+        else:
+            die('unhandled export command: %s' % line)
+
+    for ref, node in parsed_refs.iteritems():
+        if ref.startswith('refs/heads/branches'):
+            pass
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
+            bmark = ref[len('refs/heads/'):]
+            if bmark in bmarks:
+                old = bmarks[bmark].hex()
+            else:
+                old = ''
+            if not bookmarks.pushbookmark(parser.repo, bmark, old, node):
+                continue
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/tags/'):
+            tag = ref[len('refs/tags/'):]
+            parser.repo.tag([tag], node, None, True, None, {})
+        else:
+            # transport-helper/fast-export bugs
+            continue
+        print "ok %s" % ref
+
+    print
+
+    if peer:
+        parser.repo.push(peer, force=False)
+
+def main(args):
+    global prefix, dirname, branches, bmarks
+    global marks, blob_marks, parsed_refs
+    global peer, mode, bad_mail, bad_name
+    global track_branches
+
+    alias = args[1]
+    url = args[2]
+    peer = None
+
+    hg_git_compat = False
+    track_branches = True
+    try:
+        if get_config('remote-hg.hg-git-compat') == 'true\n':
+            hg_git_compat = True
+            track_branches = False
+        if get_config('remote-hg.track-branches') == 'false\n':
+            track_branches = False
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        pass
+
+    if hg_git_compat:
+        mode = 'hg'
+        bad_mail = 'none@none'
+        bad_name = ''
+    else:
+        mode = 'git'
+        bad_mail = 'unknown'
+        bad_name = 'Unknown'
+
+    if alias[4:] == url:
+        is_tmp = True
+        alias = util.sha1(alias).hexdigest()
+    else:
+        is_tmp = False
+
+    gitdir = os.environ['GIT_DIR']
+    dirname = os.path.join(gitdir, 'hg', alias)
+    branches = {}
+    bmarks = {}
+    blob_marks = {}
+    parsed_refs = {}
+
+    repo = get_repo(url, alias)
+    prefix = 'refs/hg/%s' % alias
+
+    if not os.path.exists(dirname):
+        os.makedirs(dirname)
+
+    marks_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-hg')
+    marks = Marks(marks_path)
+
+    parser = Parser(repo)
+    for line in parser:
+        if parser.check('capabilities'):
+            do_capabilities(parser)
+        elif parser.check('list'):
+            do_list(parser)
+        elif parser.check('import'):
+            do_import(parser)
+        elif parser.check('export'):
+            do_export(parser)
+        else:
+            die('unhandled command: %s' % line)
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    if not is_tmp:
+        marks.store()
+    else:
+        shutil.rmtree(dirname)
+
+sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1d61982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Felipe Contreras
+#
+# Base commands from hg-git tests:
+# https://bitbucket.org/durin42/hg-git/src
+#
+
+test_description='Test bidirectionality of remote-hg'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PYTHON; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; python not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if ! "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import mercurial'; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; mercurial not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+# clone to a git repo
+git_clone () {
+	hg -R $1 bookmark -f -r tip master &&
+	git clone -q "hg::$PWD/$1" $2
+}
+
+# clone to an hg repo
+hg_clone () {
+	(
+	hg init $2 &&
+	cd $1 &&
+	git push -q "hg::$PWD/../$2" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*'
+	) &&
+
+	(cd $2 && hg -q update)
+}
+
+# push an hg repo
+hg_push () {
+	(
+	cd $2
+	old=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)
+	git checkout -q -b tmp &&
+	git fetch -q "hg::$PWD/../$1" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*' &&
+	git checkout -q $old &&
+	git branch -q -D tmp 2> /dev/null || true
+	)
+}
+
+hg_log () {
+	hg -R $1 log --graph --debug | grep -v 'tag: *default/'
+}
+
+setup () {
+	(
+	echo "[ui]"
+	echo "username = A U Thor "
+	echo "[defaults]"
+	echo "backout = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "commit = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "debugrawcommit = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "tag = -d \"0 0\""
+	) >> "$HOME"/.hgrc &&
+	git config --global remote-hg.hg-git-compat true
+
+	export HGEDITOR=/usr/bin/true
+
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2007-01-01 00:00:00 +0230"
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+}
+
+setup
+
+test_expect_success 'encoding' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add älphà" &&
+
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="tést èncödîng" &&
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta" &&
+
+	echo gamma > gamma &&
+	git add gamma &&
+	git commit -m "add gämmâ" &&
+
+	: TODO git config i18n.commitencoding latin-1 &&
+	echo delta > delta &&
+	git add delta &&
+	git commit -m "add déltà"
+	) &&
+
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+	git_clone hgrepo gitrepo2 &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo2 hgrepo2 &&
+
+	HGENCODING=utf-8 hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	HGENCODING=utf-8 hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file removal' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta"
+	mkdir foo &&
+	echo blah > foo/bar &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m "add foo" &&
+	git rm alpha &&
+	git commit -m "remove alpha" &&
+	git rm foo/bar &&
+	git commit -m "remove foo/bar"
+	) &&
+
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+	git_clone hgrepo gitrepo2 &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo2 hgrepo2 &&
+
+	hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git tags' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+	git config receive.denyCurrentBranch ignore &&
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	git tag alpha &&
+
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta" &&
+	git tag -a -m "added tag beta" beta
+	) &&
+
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+	git_clone hgrepo gitrepo2 &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo2 hgrepo2 &&
+
+	hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg branch' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -q -m "add alpha" &&
+	git checkout -q -b not-master
+	) &&
+
+	(
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+
+	cd hgrepo &&
+	hg -q co master &&
+	hg mv alpha beta &&
+	hg -q commit -m "rename alpha to beta" &&
+	hg branch gamma | grep -v "permanent and global" &&
+	hg -q commit -m "started branch gamma"
+	) &&
+
+	hg_push hgrepo gitrepo &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo2 &&
+
+	: TODO, avoid "master" bookmark &&
+	(cd hgrepo2 && hg checkout gamma) &&
+
+	hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg tags' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	git checkout -q -b not-master
+	) &&
+
+	(
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+
+	cd hgrepo &&
+	hg co master &&
+	hg tag alpha
+	) &&
+
+	hg_push hgrepo gitrepo &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo2 &&
+
+	hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3e76d9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Felipe Contreras
+#
+# Base commands from hg-git tests:
+# https://bitbucket.org/durin42/hg-git/src
+#
+
+test_description='Test remote-hg output compared to hg-git'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PYTHON; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; python not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if ! "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import mercurial'; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; mercurial not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if ! "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import hggit'; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; hg-git not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+# clone to a git repo with git
+git_clone_git () {
+	hg -R $1 bookmark -f -r tip master &&
+	git clone -q "hg::$PWD/$1" $2
+}
+
+# clone to an hg repo with git
+hg_clone_git () {
+	(
+	hg init $2 &&
+	cd $1 &&
+	git push -q "hg::$PWD/../$2" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*'
+	) &&
+
+	(cd $2 && hg -q update)
+}
+
+# clone to a git repo with hg
+git_clone_hg () {
+	(
+	git init -q $2 &&
+	cd $1 &&
+	hg bookmark -f -r tip master &&
+	hg -q push -r master ../$2 || true
+	)
+}
+
+# clone to an hg repo with hg
+hg_clone_hg () {
+	hg -q clone $1 $2
+}
+
+# push an hg repo with git
+hg_push_git () {
+	(
+	cd $2
+	old=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)
+	git checkout -q -b tmp &&
+	git fetch -q "hg::$PWD/../$1" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*' &&
+	git checkout -q $old &&
+	git branch -q -D tmp 2> /dev/null || true
+	)
+}
+
+# push an hg git repo with hg
+hg_push_hg () {
+	(
+	cd $1 &&
+	hg -q push ../$2 || true
+	)
+}
+
+hg_log () {
+	hg -R $1 log --graph --debug | grep -v 'tag: *default/'
+}
+
+git_log () {
+	git --git-dir=$1/.git fast-export --branches
+}
+
+setup () {
+	(
+	echo "[ui]"
+	echo "username = A U Thor "
+	echo "[defaults]"
+	echo "backout = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "commit = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "debugrawcommit = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "tag = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "[extensions]"
+	echo "hgext.bookmarks ="
+	echo "hggit ="
+	) >> "$HOME"/.hgrc &&
+	git config --global receive.denycurrentbranch warn
+	git config --global remote-hg.hg-git-compat true
+
+	export HGEDITOR=/usr/bin/true
+
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2007-01-01 00:00:00 +0230"
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+}
+
+setup
+
+test_expect_success 'merge conflict 1' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	hg init hgrepo1 &&
+	cd hgrepo1 &&
+	echo A > afile &&
+	hg add afile &&
+	hg ci -m "origin" &&
+
+	echo B > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->B" &&
+
+	hg up -r0 &&
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->C" &&
+
+	hg merge -r1 || true &&
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg resolve -m afile &&
+	hg ci -m "merge to C"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo1 gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge conflict 2' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	hg init hgrepo1 &&
+	cd hgrepo1 &&
+	echo A > afile &&
+	hg add afile &&
+	hg ci -m "origin" &&
+
+	echo B > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->B" &&
+
+	hg up -r0 &&
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->C" &&
+
+	hg merge -r1 || true &&
+	echo B > afile &&
+	hg resolve -m afile &&
+	hg ci -m "merge to B"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo1 gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'converged merge' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	hg init hgrepo1 &&
+	cd hgrepo1 &&
+	echo A > afile &&
+	hg add afile &&
+	hg ci -m "origin" &&
+
+	echo B > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->B" &&
+
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "B->C" &&
+
+	hg up -r0 &&
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->C" &&
+
+	hg merge -r2 || true &&
+	hg ci -m "merge"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo1 gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'encoding' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add älphà" &&
+
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="tést èncödîng" &&
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta" &&
+
+	echo gamma > gamma &&
+	git add gamma &&
+	git commit -m "add gämmâ" &&
+
+	: TODO git config i18n.commitencoding latin-1 &&
+	echo delta > delta &&
+	git add delta &&
+	git commit -m "add déltà"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo hgrepo-$x &&
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo2-$x &&
+
+		HGENCODING=utf-8 hg_log hgrepo-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo2-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file removal' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta"
+	mkdir foo &&
+	echo blah > foo/bar &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m "add foo" &&
+	git rm alpha &&
+	git commit -m "remove alpha" &&
+	git rm foo/bar &&
+	git commit -m "remove foo/bar"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		(
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo hgrepo-$x &&
+		cd hgrepo-$x &&
+		hg_log . &&
+		hg manifest -r 3 &&
+		hg manifest
+		) > output-$x &&
+
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo2-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo2-$x > log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp output-hg output-git &&
+	test_cmp log-hg log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git tags' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+	git config receive.denyCurrentBranch ignore &&
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	git tag alpha &&
+
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta" &&
+	git tag -a -m "added tag beta" beta
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo hgrepo-$x &&
+		hg_log hgrepo-$x > log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp log-hg log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg author' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		(
+		git init -q gitrepo-$x &&
+		cd gitrepo-$x &&
+
+		echo alpha > alpha &&
+		git add alpha &&
+		git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+		git checkout -q -b not-master
+		) &&
+
+		(
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo-$x &&
+		cd hgrepo-$x &&
+
+		hg co master &&
+		echo beta > beta &&
+		hg add beta &&
+		hg commit -u "test" -m "add beta" &&
+
+		echo gamma >> beta &&
+		hg commit -u "test  (comment)" -m "modify beta" &&
+
+		echo gamma > gamma &&
+		hg add gamma &&
+		hg commit -u "" -m "add gamma" &&
+
+		echo delta > delta &&
+		hg add delta &&
+		hg commit -u "name" -m "add delta" &&
+
+		echo epsilon > epsilon &&
+		hg add epsilon &&
+		hg commit -u "name  zeta &&
+		hg add zeta &&
+		hg commit -u " test " -m "add zeta" &&
+
+		echo eta > eta &&
+		hg add eta &&
+		hg commit -u "test < test@example.com >" -m "add eta" &&
+
+		echo theta > theta &&
+		hg add theta &&
+		hg commit -u "test >test@example.com>" -m "add theta" &&
+
+		echo iota > iota &&
+		hg add iota &&
+		hg commit -u "test  example  com>" -m "add iota"
+		) &&
+
+		hg_push_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg branch' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		(
+		git init -q gitrepo-$x &&
+		cd gitrepo-$x &&
+
+		echo alpha > alpha &&
+		git add alpha &&
+		git commit -q -m "add alpha" &&
+		git checkout -q -b not-master
+		) &&
+
+		(
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo-$x &&
+
+		cd hgrepo-$x &&
+		hg -q co master &&
+		hg mv alpha beta &&
+		hg -q commit -m "rename alpha to beta" &&
+		hg branch gamma | grep -v "permanent and global" &&
+		hg -q commit -m "started branch gamma"
+		) &&
+
+		hg_push_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg tags' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		(
+		git init -q gitrepo-$x &&
+		cd gitrepo-$x &&
+
+		echo alpha > alpha &&
+		git add alpha &&
+		git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+		git checkout -q -b not-master
+		) &&
+
+		(
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo-$x &&
+
+		cd hgrepo-$x &&
+		hg co master &&
+		hg tag alpha
+		) &&
+
+		hg_push_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+
+		(
+		git --git-dir=gitrepo-$x/.git tag -l &&
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x &&
+		cat hgrepo2-$x/.hgtags
+		) > output-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp output-hg output-git
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5f81dfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Felipe Contreras
+#
+# Base commands from hg-git tests:
+# https://bitbucket.org/durin42/hg-git/src
+#
+
+test_description='Test remote-hg'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PYTHON; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; python not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if ! "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import mercurial'; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; mercurial not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+check () {
+	(cd $1 &&
+	git log --format='%s' -1 &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD) > actual &&
+	(echo $2 &&
+	echo "refs/heads/$3") > expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+}
+
+setup () {
+	(
+	echo "[ui]"
+	echo "username = H G Wells "
+	) >> "$HOME"/.hgrc
+}
+
+setup
+
+test_expect_success 'cloning' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  hg init hgrepo &&
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  echo zero > content &&
+  hg add content &&
+  hg commit -m zero
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  check gitrepo zero master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cloning with branches' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  hg branch next &&
+  echo next > content &&
+  hg commit -m next
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  check gitrepo next next &&
+
+  (cd hgrepo && hg checkout default) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo2 &&
+  check gitrepo2 zero master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cloning with bookmarks' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  hg bookmark feature-a &&
+  echo feature-a > content &&
+  hg commit -m feature-a
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  check gitrepo feature-a feature-a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cloning with detached head' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  hg update -r 0
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  check gitrepo zero master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update bookmark' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  hg bookmark devel
+  ) &&
+
+  (
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  cd gitrepo &&
+  git checkout devel &&
+  echo devel > content &&
+  git commit -a -m devel &&
+  git push
+  ) &&
+
+  hg -R hgrepo bookmarks | grep "devel\s\+3:"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/contrib/stats/mailmap.pl b/contrib/stats/mailmap.pl
index 4b852e2..9513f5e 100755
--- a/contrib/stats/mailmap.pl
+++ b/contrib/stats/mailmap.pl
@@ -1,38 +1,70 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-my %mailmap = ();
-open I, "<", ".mailmap";
-while () {
-	chomp;
-	next if /^#/;
-	if (my ($author, $mail) = /^(.*?)\s+<(.+)>$/) {
-		$mailmap{$mail} = $author;
-	}
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use warnings 'all';
+use strict;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+my $match_emails;
+my $match_names;
+my $order_by = 'count';
+Getopt::Long::Configure(qw(bundling));
+GetOptions(
+	'emails|e!' => \$match_emails,
+	'names|n!'  => \$match_names,
+	'count|c'   => sub { $order_by = 'count' },
+	'time|t'    => sub { $order_by = 'stamp' },
+) or exit 1;
+$match_emails = 1 unless $match_names;
+
+my $email = {};
+my $name = {};
+
+open(my $fh, '-|', "git log --format='%at <%aE> %aN'");
+while(<$fh>) {
+	my ($t, $e, $n) = /(\S+) <(\S+)> (.*)/;
+	mark($email, $e, $n, $t);
+	mark($name, $n, $e, $t);
 }
-close I;
-
-my %mail2author = ();
-open I, "git log --pretty='format:%ae	%an' |";
-while () {
-	chomp;
-	my ($mail, $author) = split(/\t/, $_);
-	next if exists $mailmap{$mail};
-	$mail2author{$mail} ||= {};
-	$mail2author{$mail}{$author} ||= 0;
-	$mail2author{$mail}{$author}++;
+close($fh);
+
+if ($match_emails) {
+	foreach my $e (dups($email)) {
+		foreach my $n (vals($email->{$e})) {
+			show($n, $e, $email->{$e}->{$n});
+		}
+		print "\n";
+	}
 }
-close I;
-
-while (my ($mail, $authorcount) = each %mail2author) {
-	# %$authorcount is ($author => $count);
-	# sort and show the names from the most frequent ones.
-	my @names = (map { $_->[0] }
-		sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] }
-		map { [$_, $authorcount->{$_}] }
-		keys %$authorcount);
-	if (1 < @names) {
-		for (@names) {
-			print "$_ <$mail>\n";
+if ($match_names) {
+	foreach my $n (dups($name)) {
+		foreach my $e (vals($name->{$n})) {
+			show($n, $e, $name->{$n}->{$e});
 		}
+		print "\n";
 	}
 }
+exit 0;
 
+sub mark {
+	my ($h, $k, $v, $t) = @_;
+	my $e = $h->{$k}->{$v} ||= { count => 0, stamp => 0 };
+	$e->{count}++;
+	$e->{stamp} = $t unless $t < $e->{stamp};
+}
+
+sub dups {
+	my $h = shift;
+	return grep { keys($h->{$_}) > 1 } keys($h);
+}
+
+sub vals {
+	my $h = shift;
+	return sort {
+		$h->{$b}->{$order_by} <=> $h->{$a}->{$order_by}
+	} keys($h);
+}
+
+sub show {
+	my ($n, $e, $h) = @_;
+	print "$n <$e> ($h->{$order_by})\n";
+}
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/.gitignore b/contrib/subtree/.gitignore
index 7e77c9d..91360a3 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/.gitignore
+++ b/contrib/subtree/.gitignore
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 *~
+git-subtree
 git-subtree.xml
 git-subtree.1
 mainline
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
index 0c44fda..c5bce41 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ pull::
 	repository.
 	
 push::
-	Does a 'split' (see above) using the  supplied
+	Does a 'split' (see below) using the  supplied
 	and then does a 'git push' to push the result to the 
 	repository and refspec. This can be used to push your
 	subtree to different branches of the remote repository.
diff --git a/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.c b/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.c
index 35db24f..f363505 100644
--- a/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.c
+++ b/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.c
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	if (svndump_init(NULL))
 		return 1;
-	svndump_read((argc > 1) ? argv[1] : NULL);
+	svndump_read((argc > 1) ? argv[1] : NULL, "refs/heads/master",
+			"refs/notes/svn/revs");
 	svndump_deinit();
 	svndump_reset();
 	return 0;
diff --git a/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py b/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1cfac4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""
+Simulates svnrdump by replaying an existing dump from a file, taking care
+of the specified revision range.
+To simulate incremental imports the environment variable SVNRMAX can be set
+to the highest revision that should be available.
+"""
+import sys, os
+
+
+def getrevlimit():
+        var = 'SVNRMAX'
+        if os.environ.has_key(var):
+                return os.environ[var]
+        return None
+
+def writedump(url, lower, upper):
+        if url.startswith('sim://'):
+                filename = url[6:]
+                if filename[-1] == '/': filename = filename[:-1] #remove terminating slash
+        else:
+                raise ValueError('sim:// url required')
+        f = open(filename, 'r');
+        state = 'header'
+        wroterev = False
+        while(True):
+                l = f.readline()
+                if l == '': break
+                if state == 'header' and l.startswith('Revision-number: '):
+                        state = 'prefix'
+                if state == 'prefix' and l == 'Revision-number: %s\n' % lower:
+                        state = 'selection'
+                if not upper == 'HEAD' and state == 'selection' and l == 'Revision-number: %s\n' % upper:
+                        break;
+
+                if state == 'header' or state == 'selection':
+                        if state == 'selection': wroterev = True
+                        sys.stdout.write(l)
+        return wroterev
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+        if not (len(sys.argv) in (3, 4, 5)):
+                print "usage: %s dump URL -rLOWER:UPPER"
+                sys.exit(1)
+        if not sys.argv[1] == 'dump': raise NotImplementedError('only "dump" is suppported.')
+        url = sys.argv[2]
+        r = ('0', 'HEAD')
+        if len(sys.argv) == 4 and sys.argv[3][0:2] == '-r':
+                r = sys.argv[3][2:].lstrip().split(':')
+        if not getrevlimit() is None: r[1] = getrevlimit()
+        if writedump(url, r[0], r[1]): ret = 0
+        else: ret = 1
+        sys.exit(ret)
diff --git a/contrib/vim/README b/contrib/vim/README
index fca1e17..8f16d06 100644
--- a/contrib/vim/README
+++ b/contrib/vim/README
@@ -17,16 +17,6 @@ To install:
 
   1. Copy these files to vim's syntax directory $HOME/.vim/syntax
   2. To auto-detect the editing of various git-related filetypes:
-	$ cat >>$HOME/.vim/filetype.vim <<'EOF'
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG    setf gitcommit
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.git/config,.gitconfig setf gitconfig
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead git-rebase-todo         setf gitrebase
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead .msg.[0-9]*
-		\ if getline(1) =~ '^From.*# This line is ignored.$' |
-		\   setf gitsendemail |
-		\ endif
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.git/**
-		\ if getline(1) =~ '^\x\{40\}\>\|^ref: ' |
-		\   setf git |
-		\ endif
-	EOF
+
+	$ curl http://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/filetype.vim |
+		sed -ne '/^" Git$/, /^$/ p' >>$HOME/.vim/filetype.vim
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 35d3f07..732d4c2 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ static int diff_detect_rename_default;
 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
+static int diff_context_default = 3;
 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
@@ -68,26 +70,30 @@ static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params,
+static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 				struct strbuf *errmsg)
 {
-	const char *p = params;
-	int p_len, ret = 0;
+	char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
+	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
 
-	while (*p) {
-		p_len = strchrnul(p, ',') - p;
-		if (!memcmp(p, "changes", p_len)) {
+	if (*params_copy)
+		string_list_split_in_place(¶ms, params_copy, ',', -1);
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
+		const char *p = params.items[i].string;
+		if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
-		} else if (!memcmp(p, "lines", p_len)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
-		} else if (!memcmp(p, "files", p_len)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
-		} else if (!memcmp(p, "noncumulative", p_len)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
-		} else if (!memcmp(p, "cumulative", p_len)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 		} else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 			char *end;
@@ -99,27 +105,35 @@ static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params
 				while (isdigit(*++end))
 					; /* nothing */
 			}
-			if (end - p == p_len)
+			if (!*end)
 				options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 			else {
-				strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"),
-					    p_len, p);
+				strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
+					    p);
 				ret++;
 			}
 		} else {
-			strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"),
-				    p_len, p);
+			strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 			ret++;
 		}
 
-		p += p_len;
-
-		if (*p)
-			p++; /* more parameters, swallow separator */
 	}
+	string_list_clear(¶ms, 0);
+	free(params_copy);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
+		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
+	else
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!value)
@@ -141,6 +155,12 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
+		diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
+		if (diff_context_default < 0)
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 		diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -169,6 +189,13 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
+		if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
+			warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
+				value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1300,6 +1327,7 @@ struct diffstat_t {
 		unsigned is_unmerged:1;
 		unsigned is_binary:1;
 		unsigned is_renamed:1;
+		unsigned is_interesting:1;
 		uintmax_t added, deleted;
 	} **files;
 };
@@ -1469,8 +1497,8 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 	for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
 		struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
 		uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
-		if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
-			 (change == 0)) {
+
+		if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
 			count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1497,7 +1525,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		if (max_change < change)
 			max_change = change;
 	}
-	count = i; /* min(count, data->nr) */
+	count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
 
 	/*
 	 * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
@@ -1585,16 +1613,15 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 		const char *prefix = "";
-		char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
-		uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
-		uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
+		struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
+		char *name = file->print_name;
+		uintmax_t added = file->added;
+		uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
 		int name_len;
 
-		if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
-			 (added + deleted == 0)) {
-			total_files--;
+		if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
 			continue;
-		}
+
 		/*
 		 * "scale" the filename
 		 */
@@ -1610,7 +1637,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 				name = slash;
 		}
 
-		if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
+		if (file->is_binary) {
 			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
 			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
 			fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
@@ -1627,7 +1654,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 			fprintf(options->file, "\n");
 			continue;
 		}
-		else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
+		else if (file->is_unmerged) {
 			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
 			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
 			fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
@@ -1639,8 +1666,6 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		 */
 		add = added;
 		del = deleted;
-		adds += add;
-		dels += del;
 
 		if (graph_width <= max_change) {
 			int total = add + del;
@@ -1666,16 +1691,24 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 		show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
 		fprintf(options->file, "\n");
 	}
-	for (i = count; i < data->nr; i++) {
-		uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
-		uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
-		if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
-			 (added + deleted == 0)) {
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
+		struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
+		uintmax_t added = file->added;
+		uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
+
+		if (file->is_unmerged ||
+		    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
 			total_files--;
 			continue;
 		}
-		adds += added;
-		dels += deleted;
+
+		if (!file->is_binary) {
+			adds += added;
+			dels += deleted;
+		}
+		if (i < count)
+			continue;
 		if (!extra_shown)
 			fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
 		extra_shown = 1;
@@ -1695,9 +1728,8 @@ static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *option
 		int added = data->files[i]->added;
 		int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
 
-		if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged)
-			continue;
-		if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed && (added + deleted == 0)) {
+		if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
+		    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
 			total_files--;
 		} else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
 			adds += added;
@@ -2213,7 +2245,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 	const char *lbl[2];
 	char *a_one, *b_two;
-	const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
+	const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 	const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
@@ -2234,7 +2266,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 		show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
 				one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
-				del, add, reset);
+				meta, del, add, reset);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -2260,24 +2292,24 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
 	lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
 	lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
-	strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, set, a_one, b_two, reset);
+	strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
 	if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
 		/* /dev/null */
-		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
+		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
 		if (xfrm_msg)
 			strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
 		must_show_header = 1;
 	}
 	else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
-		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
+		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
 		if (xfrm_msg)
 			strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
 		must_show_header = 1;
 	}
 	else {
 		if (one->mode != two->mode) {
-			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
-			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
+			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
+			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
 			must_show_header = 1;
 		}
 		if (xfrm_msg)
@@ -2397,13 +2429,20 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 			     struct diff_filespec *two,
 			     struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
 			     struct diff_options *o,
-			     int complete_rewrite)
+			     struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
 	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 	struct diffstat_file *data;
 	int same_contents;
+	int complete_rewrite = 0;
+
+	if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
+		if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
+			complete_rewrite = 1;
+	}
 
 	data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
+	data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
 
 	if (!one || !two) {
 		data->is_unmerged = 1;
@@ -3114,11 +3153,10 @@ static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *other;
-	int complete_rewrite = 0;
 
 	if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
 		/* unmerged */
-		builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
+		builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -3131,9 +3169,7 @@ static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 	diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
 	diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
 
-	if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
-		complete_rewrite = 1;
-	builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
+	builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
 }
 
 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
@@ -3170,7 +3206,7 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 	options->break_opt = -1;
 	options->rename_limit = -1;
 	options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
-	options->context = 3;
+	options->context = diff_context_default;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
 
 	options->change = diff_change;
@@ -3466,6 +3502,14 @@ static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
+{
+	if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
+		die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
+			value);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 {
 	const char *arg = av[0];
@@ -3646,10 +3690,8 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg + 20);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
-	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
-		if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
-	}
+	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule="))
+		return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg + 12);
 
 	/* misc options */
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
@@ -4871,3 +4913,19 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 
 	return size;
 }
+
+void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
+	 * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
+	 * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
+	 * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
+	 * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
+	 * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
+	 * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
+	 */
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
+	    check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
+		setup_pager();
+}
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index a658f85..a47bae4 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -335,5 +335,6 @@ extern int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p);
 
 extern int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
 			      int insertions, int deletions);
+extern void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
 
 #endif /* DIFF_H */
diff --git a/diffcore-pickaxe.c b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
index ed23eb4..b097fa7 100644
--- a/diffcore-pickaxe.c
+++ b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ static int diff_grep(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 		if (!mf2.ptr)
 			return 0; /* ignore unmerged */
 		/* created "two" -- does it have what we are looking for? */
-		hit = !regexec(regexp, p->two->data, 1, ®match, 0);
+		hit = !regexec(regexp, mf2.ptr, 1, ®match, 0);
 	} else if (!mf2.ptr) {
 		/* removed "one" -- did it have what we are looking for? */
-		hit = !regexec(regexp, p->one->data, 1, ®match, 0);
+		hit = !regexec(regexp, mf1.ptr, 1, ®match, 0);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * We have both sides; need to run textual diff and see if
@@ -157,19 +157,15 @@ static void diffcore_pickaxe_grep(struct diff_options *o)
 	return;
 }
 
-static unsigned int contains(struct diff_filespec *one, struct diff_options *o,
+static unsigned int contains(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_options *o,
 			     regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 {
 	unsigned int cnt;
 	unsigned long sz;
 	const char *data;
-	if (!o->pickaxe[0])
-		return 0;
-	if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
-		return 0;
 
-	sz = one->size;
-	data = one->data;
+	sz = mf->size;
+	data = mf->ptr;
 	cnt = 0;
 
 	if (regexp) {
@@ -199,26 +195,53 @@ static unsigned int contains(struct diff_filespec *one, struct diff_options *o,
 			cnt++;
 		}
 	}
-	diff_free_filespec_data(one);
 	return cnt;
 }
 
 static int has_changes(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 		       regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 {
-	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
-		if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
-			return 0; /* ignore unmerged */
+	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = get_textconv(p->one);
+	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = get_textconv(p->two);
+	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!o->pickaxe[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have an unmodified pair, we know that the count will be the
+	 * same and don't even have to load the blobs. Unless textconv is in
+	 * play, _and_ we are using two different textconv filters (e.g.,
+	 * because a pair is an exact rename with different textconv attributes
+	 * for each side, which might generate different content).
+	 */
+	if (textconv_one == textconv_two && diff_unmodified_pair(p))
+		return 0;
+
+	fill_one(p->one, &mf1, &textconv_one);
+	fill_one(p->two, &mf2, &textconv_two);
+
+	if (!mf1.ptr) {
+		if (!mf2.ptr)
+			ret = 0; /* ignore unmerged */
 		/* created */
-		return contains(p->two, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
-	}
-	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
-		return contains(p->one, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
-	if (!diff_unmodified_pair(p)) {
-		return contains(p->one, o, regexp, kws) !=
-		       contains(p->two, o, regexp, kws);
+		ret = contains(&mf2, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	else if (!mf2.ptr) /* removed */
+		ret = contains(&mf1, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
+	else
+		ret = contains(&mf1, o, regexp, kws) !=
+		      contains(&mf2, o, regexp, kws);
+
+	if (textconv_one)
+		free(mf1.ptr);
+	if (textconv_two)
+		free(mf2.ptr);
+	diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
+	diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void diffcore_pickaxe_count(struct diff_options *o)
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 4868339..a473ca2 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -308,42 +308,69 @@ static int no_wildcard(const char *string)
 	return string[simple_length(string)] == '\0';
 }
 
+void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **pattern,
+			   int *patternlen,
+			   int *flags,
+			   int *nowildcardlen)
+{
+	const char *p = *pattern;
+	size_t i, len;
+
+	*flags = 0;
+	if (*p == '!') {
+		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE;
+		p++;
+	}
+	len = strlen(p);
+	if (len && p[len - 1] == '/') {
+		len--;
+		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (p[i] == '/')
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == len)
+		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NODIR;
+	*nowildcardlen = simple_length(p);
+	/*
+	 * we should have excluded the trailing slash from 'p' too,
+	 * but that's one more allocation. Instead just make sure
+	 * nowildcardlen does not exceed real patternlen
+	 */
+	if (*nowildcardlen > len)
+		*nowildcardlen = len;
+	if (*p == '*' && no_wildcard(p + 1))
+		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH;
+	*pattern = p;
+	*patternlen = len;
+}
+
 void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 		 int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
 {
 	struct exclude *x;
-	size_t len;
-	int to_exclude = 1;
-	int flags = 0;
+	int patternlen;
+	int flags;
+	int nowildcardlen;
 
-	if (*string == '!') {
-		to_exclude = 0;
-		string++;
-	}
-	len = strlen(string);
-	if (len && string[len - 1] == '/') {
+	parse_exclude_pattern(&string, &patternlen, &flags, &nowildcardlen);
+	if (flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
 		char *s;
-		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) + len);
+		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) + patternlen + 1);
 		s = (char *)(x+1);
-		memcpy(s, string, len - 1);
-		s[len - 1] = '\0';
-		string = s;
+		memcpy(s, string, patternlen);
+		s[patternlen] = '\0';
 		x->pattern = s;
-		flags = EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
 	} else {
 		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
 		x->pattern = string;
 	}
-	x->to_exclude = to_exclude;
-	x->patternlen = strlen(string);
+	x->patternlen = patternlen;
+	x->nowildcardlen = nowildcardlen;
 	x->base = base;
 	x->baselen = baselen;
 	x->flags = flags;
-	if (!strchr(string, '/'))
-		x->flags |= EXC_FLAG_NODIR;
-	x->nowildcardlen = simple_length(string);
-	if (*string == '*' && no_wildcard(string+1))
-		x->flags |= EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH;
 	ALLOC_GROW(which->excludes, which->nr + 1, which->alloc);
 	which->excludes[which->nr++] = x;
 }
@@ -505,6 +532,72 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
 	dir->basebuf[baselen] = '\0';
 }
 
+int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
+		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
+		   int flags)
+{
+	if (prefix == patternlen) {
+		if (!strcmp_icase(pattern, basename))
+			return 1;
+	} else if (flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
+		if (patternlen - 1 <= basenamelen &&
+		    !strcmp_icase(pattern + 1,
+				  basename + basenamelen - patternlen + 1))
+			return 1;
+	} else {
+		if (fnmatch_icase(pattern, basename, 0) == 0)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
+		   const char *base, int baselen,
+		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
+		   int flags)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	int namelen;
+
+	/*
+	 * match with FNM_PATHNAME; the pattern has base implicitly
+	 * in front of it.
+	 */
+	if (*pattern == '/') {
+		pattern++;
+		prefix--;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * baselen does not count the trailing slash. base[] may or
+	 * may not end with a trailing slash though.
+	 */
+	if (pathlen < baselen + 1 ||
+	    (baselen && pathname[baselen] != '/') ||
+	    strncmp_icase(pathname, base, baselen))
+		return 0;
+
+	namelen = baselen ? pathlen - baselen - 1 : pathlen;
+	name = pathname + pathlen - namelen;
+
+	if (prefix) {
+		/*
+		 * if the non-wildcard part is longer than the
+		 * remaining pathname, surely it cannot match.
+		 */
+		if (prefix > namelen)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (strncmp_icase(pattern, name, prefix))
+			return 0;
+		pattern += prefix;
+		name    += prefix;
+		namelen -= prefix;
+	}
+
+	return fnmatch_icase(pattern, name, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0;
+}
+
 /* Scan the list and let the last match determine the fate.
  * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
  */
@@ -519,9 +612,9 @@ int excluded_from_list(const char *pathname,
 
 	for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
 		struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
-		const char *name, *exclude = x->pattern;
-		int to_exclude = x->to_exclude;
-		int namelen, prefix = x->nowildcardlen;
+		const char *exclude = x->pattern;
+		int to_exclude = x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
+		int prefix = x->nowildcardlen;
 
 		if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
 			if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
@@ -531,51 +624,18 @@ int excluded_from_list(const char *pathname,
 		}
 
 		if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) {
-			/* match basename */
-			if (prefix == x->patternlen) {
-				if (!strcmp_icase(exclude, basename))
-					return to_exclude;
-			} else if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
-				if (x->patternlen - 1 <= pathlen &&
-				    !strcmp_icase(exclude + 1, pathname + pathlen - x->patternlen + 1))
-					return to_exclude;
-			} else {
-				if (fnmatch_icase(exclude, basename, 0) == 0)
-					return to_exclude;
-			}
+			if (match_basename(basename,
+					   pathlen - (basename - pathname),
+					   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen,
+					   x->flags))
+				return to_exclude;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		/* match with FNM_PATHNAME:
-		 * exclude has base (baselen long) implicitly in front of it.
-		 */
-		if (*exclude == '/') {
-			exclude++;
-			prefix--;
-		}
-
-		if (pathlen < x->baselen ||
-		    (x->baselen && pathname[x->baselen-1] != '/') ||
-		    strncmp_icase(pathname, x->base, x->baselen))
-			continue;
-
-		namelen = x->baselen ? pathlen - x->baselen : pathlen;
-		name = pathname + pathlen  - namelen;
-
-		/* if the non-wildcard part is longer than the
-		   remaining pathname, surely it cannot match */
-		if (prefix > namelen)
-			continue;
-
-		if (prefix) {
-			if (strncmp_icase(exclude, name, prefix))
-				continue;
-			exclude += prefix;
-			name    += prefix;
-			namelen -= prefix;
-		}
-
-		if (!namelen || !fnmatch_icase(exclude, name, FNM_PATHNAME))
+		assert(x->baselen == 0 || x->base[x->baselen - 1] == '/');
+		if (match_pathname(pathname, pathlen,
+				   x->base, x->baselen ? x->baselen - 1 : 0,
+				   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags))
 			return to_exclude;
 	}
 	return -1; /* undecided */
@@ -672,7 +732,8 @@ static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char *pathname, int len)
 
 static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
 {
-	if (cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
+	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
+	    cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
 		return NULL;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
@@ -774,8 +835,9 @@ static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
  * traversal routine.
  *
  * Case 1: If we *already* have entries in the index under that
- * directory name, we always recurse into the directory to see
- * all the files.
+ * directory name, we recurse into the directory to see all the files,
+ * unless the directory is excluded and we want to show ignored
+ * directories
  *
  * Case 2: If we *already* have that directory name as a gitlink,
  * we always continue to see it as a gitlink, regardless of whether
@@ -789,6 +851,9 @@ static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
  *      just a directory, unless "hide_empty_directories" is
  *      also true and the directory is empty, in which case
  *      we just ignore it entirely.
+ *      if we are looking for ignored directories, look if it
+ *      contains only ignored files to decide if it must be shown as
+ *      ignored or not.
  *  (b) if it looks like a git directory, and we don't have
  *      'no_gitlinks' set we treat it as a gitlink, and show it
  *      as a directory.
@@ -801,12 +866,15 @@ enum directory_treatment {
 };
 
 static enum directory_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	const char *dirname, int len,
+	const char *dirname, int len, int exclude,
 	const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
 	/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
 	switch (directory_exists_in_index(dirname, len-1)) {
 	case index_directory:
+		if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES) && exclude)
+			break;
+
 		return recurse_into_directory;
 
 	case index_gitdir:
@@ -826,7 +894,23 @@ static enum directory_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	}
 
 	/* This is the "show_other_directories" case */
-	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
+
+	/*
+	 * We are looking for ignored files and our directory is not ignored,
+	 * check if it contains only ignored files
+	 */
+	if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exclude) {
+		int ignored;
+		dir->flags &= ~DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+		dir->flags |= DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+		ignored = read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify);
+		dir->flags &= ~DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+		dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+
+		return ignored ? ignore_directory : show_directory;
+	}
+	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
+	    !(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
 		return show_directory;
 	if (!read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify))
 		return ignore_directory;
@@ -834,6 +918,45 @@ static enum directory_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Decide what to do when we find a file while traversing the
+ * filesystem. Mostly two cases:
+ *
+ *  1. We are looking for ignored files
+ *   (a) File is ignored, include it
+ *   (b) File is in ignored path, include it
+ *   (c) File is not ignored, exclude it
+ *
+ *  2. Other scenarios, include the file if not excluded
+ *
+ * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include.
+ */
+static int treat_file(struct dir_struct *dir, struct strbuf *path, int exclude, int *dtype)
+{
+	struct path_exclude_check check;
+	int exclude_file = 0;
+
+	if (exclude)
+		exclude_file = !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED);
+	else if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) {
+		/* Always exclude indexed files */
+		struct cache_entry *ce = index_name_exists(&the_index,
+		    path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
+
+		if (ce)
+			return 1;
+
+		path_exclude_check_init(&check, dir);
+
+		if (!path_excluded(&check, path->buf, path->len, dtype))
+			exclude_file = 1;
+
+		path_exclude_check_clear(&check);
+	}
+
+	return exclude_file;
+}
+
+/*
  * This is an inexact early pruning of any recursive directory
  * reading - if the path cannot possibly be in the pathspec,
  * return true, and we'll skip it early.
@@ -971,27 +1094,14 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
 		dtype = get_dtype(de, path->buf, path->len);
 
-	/*
-	 * Do we want to see just the ignored files?
-	 * We still need to recurse into directories,
-	 * even if we don't ignore them, since the
-	 * directory may contain files that we do..
-	 */
-	if (!exclude && (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)) {
-		if (dtype != DT_DIR)
-			return path_ignored;
-	}
-
 	switch (dtype) {
 	default:
 		return path_ignored;
 	case DT_DIR:
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-		switch (treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, simplify)) {
+
+		switch (treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, exclude, simplify)) {
 		case show_directory:
-			if (exclude != !!(dir->flags
-					  & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
-				return path_ignored;
 			break;
 		case recurse_into_directory:
 			return path_recurse;
@@ -1001,7 +1111,12 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		break;
 	case DT_REG:
 	case DT_LNK:
-		break;
+		switch (treat_file(dir, path, exclude, &dtype)) {
+		case 1:
+			return path_ignored;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 	return path_handled;
 }
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 893465a..f5c89e3 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct dir_entry {
 #define EXC_FLAG_NODIR 1
 #define EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH 4
 #define EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR 8
+#define EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE 16
 
 struct exclude_list {
 	int nr;
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ struct exclude_list {
 		int nowildcardlen;
 		const char *base;
 		int baselen;
-		int to_exclude;
 		int flags;
 	} **excludes;
 };
@@ -81,6 +81,16 @@ extern int excluded_from_list(const char *pathname, int pathlen, const char *bas
 struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len);
 
 /*
+ * these implement the matching logic for dir.c:excluded_from_list and
+ * attr.c:path_matches()
+ */
+extern int match_basename(const char *, int,
+			  const char *, int, int, int);
+extern int match_pathname(const char *, int,
+			  const char *, int,
+			  const char *, int, int, int);
+
+/*
  * The excluded() API is meant for callers that check each level of leading
  * directory hierarchies with excluded() to avoid recursing into excluded
  * directories.  Callers that do not do so should use this API instead.
@@ -97,6 +107,7 @@ extern int path_excluded(struct path_exclude_check *, const char *, int namelen,
 extern int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 					  char **buf_p, struct exclude_list *which, int check_index);
 extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
+extern void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, int *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
 extern void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 			int baselen, struct exclude_list *which);
 extern void free_excludes(struct exclude_list *el);
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index d834003..27bdecd 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
 
 #ifndef DEFAULT_EDITOR
 #define DEFAULT_EDITOR "vi"
@@ -37,8 +38,25 @@ int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *en
 
 	if (strcmp(editor, ":")) {
 		const char *args[] = { editor, path, NULL };
+		struct child_process p;
+		int ret, sig;
 
-		if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(args, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env))
+		memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
+		p.argv = args;
+		p.env = env;
+		p.use_shell = 1;
+		if (start_command(&p) < 0)
+			return error("unable to start editor '%s'", editor);
+
+		sigchain_push(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+		sigchain_push(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+		ret = finish_command(&p);
+		sig = ret - 128;
+		sigchain_pop(SIGINT);
+		sigchain_pop(SIGQUIT);
+		if (sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGQUIT)
+			raise(sig);
+		if (ret)
 			return error("There was a problem with the editor '%s'.",
 					editor);
 	}
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..099ff4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "sideband.h"
+#include "fetch-pack.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "transport.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
+static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
+static int unpack_limit = 100;
+static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1;
+static int no_done;
+static int fetch_fsck_objects = -1;
+static int transfer_fsck_objects = -1;
+static int agent_supported;
+
+#define COMPLETE	(1U << 0)
+#define COMMON		(1U << 1)
+#define COMMON_REF	(1U << 2)
+#define SEEN		(1U << 3)
+#define POPPED		(1U << 4)
+
+static int marked;
+
+/*
+ * After sending this many "have"s if we do not get any new ACK , we
+ * give up traversing our history.
+ */
+#define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
+
+static struct commit_list *rev_list;
+static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
+
+static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
+{
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
+		commit->object.flags |= mark;
+
+		if (!(commit->object.parsed))
+			if (parse_commit(commit))
+				return;
+
+		commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &rev_list);
+
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
+			non_common_revs++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
+
+	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+		rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, SEEN);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
+
+	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+		clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o,
+				   COMMON | COMMON_REF | SEEN | POPPED);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+   This function marks a rev and its ancestors as common.
+   In some cases, it is desirable to mark only the ancestors (for example
+   when only the server does not yet know that they are common).
+*/
+
+static void mark_common(struct commit *commit,
+		int ancestors_only, int dont_parse)
+{
+	if (commit != NULL && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
+		struct object *o = (struct object *)commit;
+
+		if (!ancestors_only)
+			o->flags |= COMMON;
+
+		if (!(o->flags & SEEN))
+			rev_list_push(commit, SEEN);
+		else {
+			struct commit_list *parents;
+
+			if (!ancestors_only && !(o->flags & POPPED))
+				non_common_revs--;
+			if (!o->parsed && !dont_parse)
+				if (parse_commit(commit))
+					return;
+
+			for (parents = commit->parents;
+					parents;
+					parents = parents->next)
+				mark_common(parents->item, 0, dont_parse);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+  Get the next rev to send, ignoring the common.
+*/
+
+static const unsigned char *get_rev(void)
+{
+	struct commit *commit = NULL;
+
+	while (commit == NULL) {
+		unsigned int mark;
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+
+		if (rev_list == NULL || non_common_revs == 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		commit = rev_list->item;
+		if (!commit->object.parsed)
+			parse_commit(commit);
+		parents = commit->parents;
+
+		commit->object.flags |= POPPED;
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
+			non_common_revs--;
+
+		if (commit->object.flags & COMMON) {
+			/* do not send "have", and ignore ancestors */
+			commit = NULL;
+			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
+		} else if (commit->object.flags & COMMON_REF)
+			/* send "have", and ignore ancestors */
+			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
+		else
+			/* send "have", also for its ancestors */
+			mark = SEEN;
+
+		while (parents) {
+			if (!(parents->item->object.flags & SEEN))
+				rev_list_push(parents->item, mark);
+			if (mark & COMMON)
+				mark_common(parents->item, 1, 0);
+			parents = parents->next;
+		}
+
+		rev_list = rev_list->next;
+	}
+
+	return commit->object.sha1;
+}
+
+enum ack_type {
+	NAK = 0,
+	ACK,
+	ACK_continue,
+	ACK_common,
+	ACK_ready
+};
+
+static void consume_shallow_list(struct fetch_pack_args *args, int fd)
+{
+	if (args->stateless_rpc && args->depth > 0) {
+		/* If we sent a depth we will get back "duplicate"
+		 * shallow and unshallow commands every time there
+		 * is a block of have lines exchanged.
+		 */
+		char line[1000];
+		while (packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line))) {
+			if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow "))
+				continue;
+			if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow "))
+				continue;
+			die("git fetch-pack: expected shallow list");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct write_shallow_data {
+	struct strbuf *out;
+	int use_pack_protocol;
+	int count;
+};
+
+static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct write_shallow_data *data = cb_data;
+	const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1);
+	data->count++;
+	if (data->use_pack_protocol)
+		packet_buf_write(data->out, "shallow %s", hex);
+	else {
+		strbuf_addstr(data->out, hex);
+		strbuf_addch(data->out, '\n');
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol)
+{
+	struct write_shallow_data data;
+	data.out = out;
+	data.use_pack_protocol = use_pack_protocol;
+	data.count = 0;
+	for_each_commit_graft(write_one_shallow, &data);
+	return data.count;
+}
+
+static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
+{
+	static char line[1000];
+	int len = packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line));
+
+	if (!len)
+		die("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
+	if (line[len-1] == '\n')
+		line[--len] = 0;
+	if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
+		return NAK;
+	if (!prefixcmp(line, "ACK ")) {
+		if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
+			if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
+				return ACK_continue;
+			if (strstr(line+45, "common"))
+				return ACK_common;
+			if (strstr(line+45, "ready"))
+				return ACK_ready;
+			return ACK;
+		}
+	}
+	die("git fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line);
+}
+
+static void send_request(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			 int fd, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
+		send_sideband(fd, -1, buf->buf, buf->len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
+		packet_flush(fd);
+	} else
+		safe_write(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
+}
+
+static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
+{
+	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+#define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
+#define PIPESAFE_FLUSH 32
+#define LARGE_FLUSH 1024
+
+static int next_flush(struct fetch_pack_args *args, int count)
+{
+	int flush_limit = args->stateless_rpc ? LARGE_FLUSH : PIPESAFE_FLUSH;
+
+	if (count < flush_limit)
+		count <<= 1;
+	else
+		count += flush_limit;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+		       int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1,
+		       struct ref *refs)
+{
+	int fetching;
+	int count = 0, flushes = 0, flush_at = INITIAL_FLUSH, retval;
+	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	unsigned in_vain = 0;
+	int got_continue = 0;
+	int got_ready = 0;
+	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t state_len = 0;
+
+	if (args->stateless_rpc && multi_ack == 1)
+		die("--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed");
+	if (marked)
+		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
+	marked = 1;
+
+	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref, NULL);
+	for_each_alternate_ref(insert_one_alternate_ref, NULL);
+
+	fetching = 0;
+	for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
+		unsigned char *remote = refs->old_sha1;
+		const char *remote_hex;
+		struct object *o;
+
+		/*
+		 * If that object is complete (i.e. it is an ancestor of a
+		 * local ref), we tell them we have it but do not have to
+		 * tell them about its ancestors, which they already know
+		 * about.
+		 *
+		 * We use lookup_object here because we are only
+		 * interested in the case we *know* the object is
+		 * reachable and we have already scanned it.
+		 */
+		if (((o = lookup_object(remote)) != NULL) &&
+				(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		remote_hex = sha1_to_hex(remote);
+		if (!fetching) {
+			struct strbuf c = STRBUF_INIT;
+			if (multi_ack == 2)     strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack_detailed");
+			if (multi_ack == 1)     strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack");
+			if (no_done)            strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-done");
+			if (use_sideband == 2)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band-64k");
+			if (use_sideband == 1)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band");
+			if (args->use_thin_pack) strbuf_addstr(&c, " thin-pack");
+			if (args->no_progress)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-progress");
+			if (args->include_tag)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " include-tag");
+			if (prefer_ofs_delta)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " ofs-delta");
+			if (agent_supported)    strbuf_addf(&c, " agent=%s",
+							    git_user_agent_sanitized());
+			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s%s\n", remote_hex, c.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&c);
+		} else
+			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s\n", remote_hex);
+		fetching++;
+	}
+
+	if (!fetching) {
+		strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+		packet_flush(fd[1]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (is_repository_shallow())
+		write_shallow_commits(&req_buf, 1);
+	if (args->depth > 0)
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen %d", args->depth);
+	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
+	state_len = req_buf.len;
+
+	if (args->depth > 0) {
+		char line[1024];
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
+		while (packet_read_line(fd[0], line, sizeof(line))) {
+			if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
+				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
+					die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
+				register_shallow(sha1);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow ")) {
+				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 10, sha1))
+					die("invalid unshallow line: %s", line);
+				if (!lookup_object(sha1))
+					die("object not found: %s", line);
+				/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
+				if (!parse_object(sha1))
+					die("error in object: %s", line);
+				if (unregister_shallow(sha1))
+					die("no shallow found: %s", line);
+				continue;
+			}
+			die("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s", line);
+		}
+	} else if (!args->stateless_rpc)
+		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
+
+	if (!args->stateless_rpc) {
+		/* If we aren't using the stateless-rpc interface
+		 * we don't need to retain the headers.
+		 */
+		strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, 0);
+		state_len = 0;
+	}
+
+	flushes = 0;
+	retval = -1;
+	while ((sha1 = get_rev())) {
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		in_vain++;
+		if (flush_at <= ++count) {
+			int ack;
+
+			packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
+			send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
+			strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, state_len);
+			flushes++;
+			flush_at = next_flush(args, count);
+
+			/*
+			 * We keep one window "ahead" of the other side, and
+			 * will wait for an ACK only on the next one
+			 */
+			if (!args->stateless_rpc && count == INITIAL_FLUSH)
+				continue;
+
+			consume_shallow_list(args, fd[0]);
+			do {
+				ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
+				if (args->verbose && ack)
+					fprintf(stderr, "got ack %d %s\n", ack,
+							sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+				switch (ack) {
+				case ACK:
+					flushes = 0;
+					multi_ack = 0;
+					retval = 0;
+					goto done;
+				case ACK_common:
+				case ACK_ready:
+				case ACK_continue: {
+					struct commit *commit =
+						lookup_commit(result_sha1);
+					if (!commit)
+						die("invalid commit %s", sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+					if (args->stateless_rpc
+					 && ack == ACK_common
+					 && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
+						/* We need to replay the have for this object
+						 * on the next RPC request so the peer knows
+						 * it is in common with us.
+						 */
+						const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(result_sha1);
+						packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", hex);
+						state_len = req_buf.len;
+					}
+					mark_common(commit, 0, 1);
+					retval = 0;
+					in_vain = 0;
+					got_continue = 1;
+					if (ack == ACK_ready) {
+						rev_list = NULL;
+						got_ready = 1;
+					}
+					break;
+					}
+				}
+			} while (ack);
+			flushes--;
+			if (got_continue && MAX_IN_VAIN < in_vain) {
+				if (args->verbose)
+					fprintf(stderr, "giving up\n");
+				break; /* give up */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	if (!got_ready || !no_done) {
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done\n");
+		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
+	}
+	if (args->verbose)
+		fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
+	if (retval != 0) {
+		multi_ack = 0;
+		flushes++;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+
+	consume_shallow_list(args, fd[0]);
+	while (flushes || multi_ack) {
+		int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
+		if (ack) {
+			if (args->verbose)
+				fprintf(stderr, "got ack (%d) %s\n", ack,
+					sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+			if (ack == ACK)
+				return 0;
+			multi_ack = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		flushes--;
+	}
+	/* it is no error to fetch into a completely empty repo */
+	return count ? retval : 0;
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *complete;
+
+static int mark_complete(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+
+	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
+		if (!t->tagged)
+			break; /* broken repository */
+		o->flags |= COMPLETE;
+		o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
+	}
+	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMPLETE)) {
+			commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
+			commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &complete);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mark_recent_complete_commits(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+					 unsigned long cutoff)
+{
+	while (complete && cutoff <= complete->item->date) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Marking %s as complete\n",
+				sha1_to_hex(complete->item->object.sha1));
+		pop_most_recent_commit(&complete, COMPLETE);
+	}
+}
+
+static int non_matching_ref(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
+{
+	if (item->util) {
+		item->util = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought)
+{
+	struct ref *newlist = NULL;
+	struct ref **newtail = &newlist;
+	struct ref *ref, *next;
+	int sought_pos;
+
+	sought_pos = 0;
+	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = next) {
+		int keep = 0;
+		next = ref->next;
+		if (!memcmp(ref->name, "refs/", 5) &&
+		    check_refname_format(ref->name + 5, 0))
+			; /* trash */
+		else {
+			while (sought_pos < sought->nr) {
+				int cmp = strcmp(ref->name, sought->items[sought_pos].string);
+				if (cmp < 0)
+					break; /* definitely do not have it */
+				else if (cmp == 0) {
+					keep = 1; /* definitely have it */
+					sought->items[sought_pos++].util = "matched";
+					break;
+				}
+				else
+					sought_pos++; /* might have it; keep looking */
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (! keep && args->fetch_all &&
+		    (!args->depth || prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/")))
+			keep = 1;
+
+		if (keep) {
+			*newtail = ref;
+			ref->next = NULL;
+			newtail = &ref->next;
+		} else {
+			free(ref);
+		}
+	}
+
+	filter_string_list(sought, 0, non_matching_ref, NULL);
+	*refs = newlist;
+}
+
+static void mark_alternate_complete(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
+{
+	mark_complete(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			    struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought)
+{
+	struct ref *ref;
+	int retval;
+	unsigned long cutoff = 0;
+
+	save_commit_buffer = 0;
+
+	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		struct object *o;
+
+		o = parse_object(ref->old_sha1);
+		if (!o)
+			continue;
+
+		/* We already have it -- which may mean that we were
+		 * in sync with the other side at some time after
+		 * that (it is OK if we guess wrong here).
+		 */
+		if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+			struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
+			if (!cutoff || cutoff < commit->date)
+				cutoff = commit->date;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!args->depth) {
+		for_each_ref(mark_complete, NULL);
+		for_each_alternate_ref(mark_alternate_complete, NULL);
+		if (cutoff)
+			mark_recent_complete_commits(args, cutoff);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
+	 * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
+	 */
+	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_sha1),
+					     NULL, 0);
+
+		if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) {
+			rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, COMMON_REF | SEEN);
+
+			mark_common((struct commit *)o, 1, 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	filter_refs(args, refs, sought);
+
+	for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
+		const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1;
+		unsigned char local[20];
+		struct object *o;
+
+		o = lookup_object(remote);
+		if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
+			retval = 0;
+			if (!args->verbose)
+				continue;
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"want %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
+				ref->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, local);
+		if (!args->verbose)
+			continue;
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"already have %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
+			ref->name);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
+{
+	int *xd = data;
+
+	int ret = recv_sideband("fetch-pack", xd[0], out);
+	close(out);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+		    int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile)
+{
+	struct async demux;
+	const char *argv[20];
+	char keep_arg[256];
+	char hdr_arg[256];
+	const char **av;
+	int do_keep = args->keep_pack;
+	struct child_process cmd;
+
+	memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
+	if (use_sideband) {
+		/* xd[] is talking with upload-pack; subprocess reads from
+		 * xd[0], spits out band#2 to stderr, and feeds us band#1
+		 * through demux->out.
+		 */
+		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
+		demux.data = xd;
+		demux.out = -1;
+		if (start_async(&demux))
+			die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband"
+			    " demultiplexer");
+	}
+	else
+		demux.out = xd[0];
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	cmd.argv = argv;
+	av = argv;
+	*hdr_arg = 0;
+	if (!args->keep_pack && unpack_limit) {
+		struct pack_header header;
+
+		if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header))
+			die("protocol error: bad pack header");
+		snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg),
+			 "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
+			 ntohl(header.hdr_version), ntohl(header.hdr_entries));
+		if (ntohl(header.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit)
+			do_keep = 0;
+		else
+			do_keep = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (do_keep) {
+		if (pack_lockfile)
+			cmd.out = -1;
+		*av++ = "index-pack";
+		*av++ = "--stdin";
+		if (!args->quiet && !args->no_progress)
+			*av++ = "-v";
+		if (args->use_thin_pack)
+			*av++ = "--fix-thin";
+		if (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit) {
+			int s = sprintf(keep_arg,
+					"--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on ", (uintmax_t) getpid());
+			if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
+				strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
+			*av++ = keep_arg;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		*av++ = "unpack-objects";
+		if (args->quiet || args->no_progress)
+			*av++ = "-q";
+	}
+	if (*hdr_arg)
+		*av++ = hdr_arg;
+	if (fetch_fsck_objects >= 0
+	    ? fetch_fsck_objects
+	    : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0
+	    ? transfer_fsck_objects
+	    : 0)
+		*av++ = "--strict";
+	*av++ = NULL;
+
+	cmd.in = demux.out;
+	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (start_command(&cmd))
+		die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s", argv[0]);
+	if (do_keep && pack_lockfile) {
+		*pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(cmd.out);
+		close(cmd.out);
+	}
+
+	if (finish_command(&cmd))
+		die("%s failed", argv[0]);
+	if (use_sideband && finish_async(&demux))
+		die("error in sideband demultiplexer");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+				 int fd[2],
+				 const struct ref *orig_ref,
+				 struct string_list *sought,
+				 char **pack_lockfile)
+{
+	struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	const char *agent_feature;
+	int agent_len;
+
+	sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
+
+	if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow"))
+		die("Server does not support shallow clients");
+	if (server_supports("multi_ack_detailed")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack_detailed\n");
+		multi_ack = 2;
+		if (server_supports("no-done")) {
+			if (args->verbose)
+				fprintf(stderr, "Server supports no-done\n");
+			if (args->stateless_rpc)
+				no_done = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	else if (server_supports("multi_ack")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack\n");
+		multi_ack = 1;
+	}
+	if (server_supports("side-band-64k")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band-64k\n");
+		use_sideband = 2;
+	}
+	else if (server_supports("side-band")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band\n");
+		use_sideband = 1;
+	}
+	if (!server_supports("thin-pack"))
+		args->use_thin_pack = 0;
+	if (!server_supports("no-progress"))
+		args->no_progress = 0;
+	if (!server_supports("include-tag"))
+		args->include_tag = 0;
+	if (server_supports("ofs-delta")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports ofs-delta\n");
+	} else
+		prefer_ofs_delta = 0;
+
+	if ((agent_feature = server_feature_value("agent", &agent_len))) {
+		agent_supported = 1;
+		if (args->verbose && agent_len)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server version is %.*s\n",
+				agent_len, agent_feature);
+	}
+
+	if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought)) {
+		packet_flush(fd[1]);
+		goto all_done;
+	}
+	if (find_common(args, fd, sha1, ref) < 0)
+		if (!args->keep_pack)
+			/* When cloning, it is not unusual to have
+			 * no common commit.
+			 */
+			warning("no common commits");
+
+	if (args->stateless_rpc)
+		packet_flush(fd[1]);
+	if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile))
+		die("git fetch-pack: fetch failed.");
+
+ all_done:
+	return ref;
+}
+
+static int fetch_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (strcmp(var, "fetch.unpacklimit") == 0) {
+		fetch_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(var, "transfer.unpacklimit") == 0) {
+		transfer_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltabaseoffset") == 0) {
+		prefer_ofs_delta = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.fsckobjects")) {
+		fetch_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "transfer.fsckobjects")) {
+		transfer_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
+static struct lock_file lock;
+
+static void fetch_pack_setup(void)
+{
+	static int did_setup;
+	if (did_setup)
+		return;
+	git_config(fetch_pack_config, NULL);
+	if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
+		unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
+	else if (0 <= fetch_unpack_limit)
+		unpack_limit = fetch_unpack_limit;
+	did_setup = 1;
+}
+
+struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
+		       const struct ref *ref,
+		       const char *dest,
+		       struct string_list *sought,
+		       char **pack_lockfile)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct ref *ref_cpy;
+
+	fetch_pack_setup();
+	if (args->depth > 0) {
+		if (stat(git_path("shallow"), &st))
+			st.st_mtime = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sought->nr) {
+		sort_string_list(sought);
+		string_list_remove_duplicates(sought, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (!ref) {
+		packet_flush(fd[1]);
+		die("no matching remote head");
+	}
+	ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, pack_lockfile);
+
+	if (args->depth > 0) {
+		struct cache_time mtime;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *shallow = git_path("shallow");
+		int fd;
+
+		mtime.sec = st.st_mtime;
+		mtime.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
+		if (stat(shallow, &st)) {
+			if (mtime.sec)
+				die("shallow file was removed during fetch");
+		} else if (st.st_mtime != mtime.sec
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
+				|| ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) != mtime.nsec
+#endif
+			  )
+			die("shallow file was changed during fetch");
+
+		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, shallow,
+					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		if (!write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0)
+		 || write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
+			unlink_or_warn(shallow);
+			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		} else {
+			commit_lock_file(&lock);
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+
+	reprepare_packed_git();
+	return ref_cpy;
+}
diff --git a/git-am.sh b/git-am.sh
index c682d34..202130f 100755
--- a/git-am.sh
+++ b/git-am.sh
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ split_patches () {
 			# Since we cannot guarantee that the commit message is in
 			# git-friendly format, we put no Subject: line and just consume
 			# all of the message as the body
-			perl -M'POSIX qw(strftime)' -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
+			LANG=C LC_ALL=C perl -M'POSIX qw(strftime)' -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
 				if ($subject) { print ; }
 				elsif (/^\# User /) { s/\# User/From:/ ; print ; }
 				elsif (/^\# Date /) {
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ do
 			sed -e '1,/^$/d' >"$dotest/msg-clean"
 			echo "$commit" >"$dotest/original-commit"
 			get_author_ident_from_commit "$commit" >"$dotest/author-script"
-			git diff-tree --root --binary "$commit" >"$dotest/patch"
+			git diff-tree --root --binary --full-index "$commit" >"$dotest/patch"
 		else
 			git mailinfo $keep $no_inbody_headers $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
 				<"$dotest/$msgnum" >"$dotest/info" ||
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 2fbf1fd..590d5d3 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ extern const char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 #undef isdigit
 #undef isalpha
 #undef isalnum
+#undef isprint
 #undef islower
 #undef isupper
 #undef tolower
@@ -523,6 +524,7 @@ extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
+#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
@@ -635,8 +637,12 @@ int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
  */
 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
 
-/* Call access(2), but warn for any error besides ENOENT. */
+/*
+ * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
+ * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
+ */
 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode);
+int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode);
 
 /* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index 8032f23..0a31ebd 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
 use Time::Local;
 use IO::Socket;
 use IO::Pipe;
-use POSIX qw(strftime dup2 ENOENT);
+use POSIX qw(strftime tzset dup2 ENOENT);
 use IPC::Open2;
 
 $SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
-$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
+set_timezone('UTC');
 
 our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,@opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a, $opt_r, $opt_R);
-my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email);
+my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email, %conv_author_tz);
 
 sub usage(;$) {
 	my $msg = shift;
@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ sub read_author_info($) {
 			$conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
 			$conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
 		}
+		# or with an optional timezone:
+		#   spawn=Simon Pawn  America/Chicago
+		elsif (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*(\S+?)\s*$/) {
+			$user = $1;
+			$conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
+			$conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
+			$conv_author_tz{$user} = $4;
+		}
 		# However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
 		# to ease migration.
 		elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
@@ -84,11 +92,22 @@ sub write_author_info($) {
 	  die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
 
 	foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
-		print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>\n";
+		print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>";
+		print $f " $conv_author_tz{$_}" if ($conv_author_tz{$_});
+		print $f "\n";
 	}
 	close ($f);
 }
 
+# Versions of perl before 5.10.0 may not automatically check $TZ each
+# time localtime is run (most platforms will do so only the first time).
+# We can work around this by using tzset() to update the internal
+# variable whenever we change the environment.
+sub set_timezone {
+	$ENV{TZ} = shift;
+	tzset();
+}
+
 # convert getopts specs for use by git config
 my %longmap = (
 	'A:' => 'authors-file',
@@ -795,7 +814,7 @@ sub write_tree () {
 	return $tree;
 }
 
-my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
+my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$author_tz,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
 my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch,@commit_revisions);
 
 # commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
@@ -844,7 +863,9 @@ sub commit {
 		}
 	}
 
-	my $commit_date = strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date));
+	set_timezone($author_tz);
+	my $commit_date = strftime("%s %z", localtime($date));
+	set_timezone('UTC');
 	$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
 	$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 	$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
@@ -945,12 +966,14 @@ while () {
 		}
 		$state=3;
 	} elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
+		$author_tz = "UTC";
 		s/\s+$//;
 		if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
 		    ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
 		} elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
 			$author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
 			$author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
+			$author_tz = $conv_author_tz{$_} if ($conv_author_tz{$_});
 		} else {
 		    $author_name = $author_email = $_;
 		}
diff --git a/git-cvsserver.perl b/git-cvsserver.perl
index b8eddab..c5ebfa0 100755
--- a/git-cvsserver.perl
+++ b/git-cvsserver.perl
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ $| = 1;
 
 #### Definition and mappings of functions ####
 
+# NOTE: Despite the existence of req_CATCHALL and req_EMPTY unimplemented
+#  requests, this list is incomplete.  It is missing many rarer/optional
+#  requests.  Perhaps some clients require a claim of support for
+#  these specific requests for main functionality to work?
 my $methods = {
     'Root'            => \&req_Root,
     'Valid-responses' => \&req_Validresponses,
@@ -80,7 +84,6 @@ my $methods = {
     'noop'            => \&req_EMPTY,
     'annotate'        => \&req_annotate,
     'Global_option'   => \&req_Globaloption,
-    #'annotate'        => \&req_CATCHALL,
 };
 
 ##############################################
@@ -499,7 +502,7 @@ sub req_Entry
 
     #$log->debug("req_Entry : $data");
 
-    my @data = split(/\//, $data);
+    my @data = split(/\//, $data, -1);
 
     $state->{entries}{$state->{directory}.$data[1]} = {
         revision    => $data[2],
@@ -540,8 +543,6 @@ sub req_add
     my $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
     $updater->update();
 
-    argsfromdir($updater);
-
     my $addcount = 0;
 
     foreach my $filename ( @{$state->{args}} )
@@ -551,10 +552,10 @@ sub req_add
         my $meta = $updater->getmeta($filename);
         my $wrev = revparse($filename);
 
-        if ($wrev && $meta && ($wrev < 0))
+        if ($wrev && $meta && ($wrev=~/^-/))
         {
             # previously removed file, add back
-            $log->info("added file $filename was previously removed, send 1.$meta->{revision}");
+            $log->info("added file $filename was previously removed, send $meta->{revision}");
 
             print "MT +updated\n";
             print "MT text U \n";
@@ -571,8 +572,8 @@ sub req_add
 
                 # this is an "entries" line
                 my $kopts = kopts_from_path($filename,"sha1",$meta->{filehash});
-                $log->debug("/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
-                print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+                $log->debug("/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
+                print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
                 # permissions
                 $log->debug("SEND : u=$meta->{mode},g=$meta->{mode},o=$meta->{mode}");
                 print "u=$meta->{mode},g=$meta->{mode},o=$meta->{mode}\n";
@@ -680,13 +681,13 @@ sub req_remove
             next;
         }
 
-        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev < 0 )
+        if ( defined($wrev) and ($wrev=~/^-/) )
         {
             print "E cvs remove: file `$filename' already scheduled for removal\n";
             next;
         }
 
-        unless ( $wrev == $meta->{revision} )
+        unless ( $wrev eq $meta->{revision} )
         {
             # TODO : not sure if the format of this message is quite correct.
             print "E cvs remove: Up to date check failed for `$filename'\n";
@@ -701,7 +702,7 @@ sub req_remove
         print "Checked-in $dirpart\n";
         print "$filename\n";
         my $kopts = kopts_from_path($filename,"sha1",$meta->{filehash});
-        print "/$filepart/-1.$wrev//$kopts/\n";
+        print "/$filepart/-$wrev//$kopts/\n";
 
         $rmcount++;
     }
@@ -992,7 +993,7 @@ sub req_co
 
         # this is an "entries" line
         my $kopts = kopts_from_path($fullName,"sha1",$git->{filehash});
-        print "/$git->{name}/1.$git->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+        print "/$git->{name}/$git->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
         # permissions
         print "u=$git->{mode},g=$git->{mode},o=$git->{mode}\n";
 
@@ -1080,7 +1081,7 @@ sub req_update
         }
 
         my $meta;
-        if ( defined($state->{opt}{r}) and $state->{opt}{r} =~ /^1\.(\d+)/ )
+        if ( defined($state->{opt}{r}) and $state->{opt}{r} =~ /^(1\.\d+)$/ )
         {
             $meta = $updater->getmeta($filename, $1);
         } else {
@@ -1102,7 +1103,7 @@ sub req_update
 	{
 	    $meta = {
 	        name => $filename,
-	        revision => 0,
+	        revision => '0',
 	        filehash => 'added'
 	    };
 	}
@@ -1112,7 +1113,7 @@ sub req_update
         my $wrev = revparse($filename);
 
         # If the working copy is an old revision, lets get that version too for comparison.
-        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev != $meta->{revision} )
+        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev ne $meta->{revision} )
         {
             $oldmeta = $updater->getmeta($filename, $wrev);
         }
@@ -1123,7 +1124,7 @@ sub req_update
         # and the working copy is unmodified _and_ the user hasn't specified -C
         next if ( defined ( $wrev )
                   and defined($meta->{revision})
-                  and $wrev == $meta->{revision}
+                  and $wrev eq $meta->{revision}
                   and $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged}
                   and not exists ( $state->{opt}{C} ) );
 
@@ -1131,7 +1132,7 @@ sub req_update
         # but the working copy is modified, tell the client it's modified
         if ( defined ( $wrev )
              and defined($meta->{revision})
-             and $wrev == $meta->{revision}
+             and $wrev eq $meta->{revision}
              and defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash})
              and not exists ( $state->{opt}{C} ) )
         {
@@ -1144,6 +1145,10 @@ sub req_update
 
         if ( $meta->{filehash} eq "deleted" )
         {
+            # TODO: If it has been modified in the sandbox, error out
+            #   with the appropriate message, rather than deleting a modified
+            #   file.
+
             my ( $filepart, $dirpart ) = filenamesplit($filename,1);
 
             $log->info("Removing '$filename' from working copy (no longer in the repo)");
@@ -1161,7 +1166,7 @@ sub req_update
         {
             # normal update, just send the new revision (either U=Update,
             # or A=Add, or R=Remove)
-	    if ( defined($wrev) && $wrev < 0 )
+	    if ( defined($wrev) && ($wrev=~/^-/) )
 	    {
 	        $log->info("Tell the client the file is scheduled for removal");
 		print "MT text R \n";
@@ -1169,7 +1174,8 @@ sub req_update
                 print "MT newline\n";
 		next;
 	    }
-	    elsif ( (!defined($wrev) || $wrev == 0) && (!defined($meta->{revision}) || $meta->{revision} == 0) )
+	    elsif ( (!defined($wrev) || $wrev eq '0') &&
+                    (!defined($meta->{revision}) || $meta->{revision} eq '0') )
 	    {
 	        $log->info("Tell the client the file is scheduled for addition");
 		print "MT text A \n";
@@ -1179,7 +1185,7 @@ sub req_update
 
 	    }
 	    else {
-                $log->info("Updating '$filename' to ".$meta->{revision});
+                $log->info("UpdatingX3 '$filename' to ".$meta->{revision});
                 print "MT +updated\n";
                 print "MT text U \n";
                 print "MT fname $filename\n";
@@ -1211,8 +1217,8 @@ sub req_update
 
 		# this is an "entries" line
 		my $kopts = kopts_from_path($filename,"sha1",$meta->{filehash});
-		$log->debug("/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
-		print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+		$log->debug("/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
+		print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
 
 		# permissions
 		$log->debug("SEND : u=$meta->{mode},g=$meta->{mode},o=$meta->{mode}");
@@ -1222,7 +1228,6 @@ sub req_update
 		transmitfile($meta->{filehash});
 	    }
         } else {
-            $log->info("Updating '$filename'");
             my ( $filepart, $dirpart ) = filenamesplit($meta->{name},1);
 
             my $mergeDir = setupTmpDir();
@@ -1237,7 +1242,7 @@ sub req_update
 
             # we need to merge with the local changes ( M=successful merge, C=conflict merge )
             $log->info("Merging $file_local, $file_old, $file_new");
-            print "M Merging differences between 1.$oldmeta->{revision} and 1.$meta->{revision} into $filename\n";
+            print "M Merging differences between $oldmeta->{revision} and $meta->{revision} into $filename\n";
 
             $log->debug("Temporary directory for merge is $mergeDir");
 
@@ -1260,8 +1265,8 @@ sub req_update
                     print $state->{CVSROOT} . "/$state->{module}/$filename\n";
                     my $kopts = kopts_from_path("$dirpart/$filepart",
                                                 "file",$mergedFile);
-                    $log->debug("/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
-                    print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+                    $log->debug("/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
+                    print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
                 }
             }
             elsif ( $return == 1 )
@@ -1277,7 +1282,7 @@ sub req_update
                     print $state->{CVSROOT} . "/$state->{module}/$filename\n";
                     my $kopts = kopts_from_path("$dirpart/$filepart",
                                                 "file",$mergedFile);
-                    print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}/+/$kopts/\n";
+                    print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}/+/$kopts/\n";
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -1380,11 +1385,12 @@ sub req_ci
 
         my $addflag = 0;
         my $rmflag = 0;
-        $rmflag = 1 if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev < 0 );
+        $rmflag = 1 if ( defined($wrev) and ($wrev=~/^-/) );
         $addflag = 1 unless ( -e $filename );
 
         # Do up to date checking
-        unless ( $addflag or $wrev == $meta->{revision} or ( $rmflag and -$wrev == $meta->{revision} ) )
+        unless ( $addflag or $wrev eq $meta->{revision} or
+                 ( $rmflag and $wrev eq "-$meta->{revision}" ) )
         {
             # fail everything if an up to date check fails
             print "error 1 Up to date check failed for $filename\n";
@@ -1421,7 +1427,7 @@ sub req_ci
             $log->info("Adding file '$filename'");
             system("git", "update-index", "--add", $filename);
         } else {
-            $log->info("Updating file '$filename'");
+            $log->info("UpdatingX2 file '$filename'");
             system("git", "update-index", $filename);
         }
     }
@@ -1512,7 +1518,7 @@ sub req_ci
 
         my $meta = $updater->getmeta($filename);
 	unless (defined $meta->{revision}) {
-	  $meta->{revision} = 1;
+	  $meta->{revision} = "1.1";
 	}
 
         my ( $filepart, $dirpart ) = filenamesplit($filename, 1);
@@ -1522,19 +1528,19 @@ sub req_ci
 	print "M $state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v  <--  $dirpart$filepart\n";
         if ( defined $meta->{filehash} && $meta->{filehash} eq "deleted" )
         {
-            print "M new revision: delete; previous revision: 1.$oldmeta{$filename}{revision}\n";
+            print "M new revision: delete; previous revision: $oldmeta{$filename}{revision}\n";
             print "Remove-entry $dirpart\n";
             print "$filename\n";
         } else {
-            if ($meta->{revision} == 1) {
+            if ($meta->{revision} eq "1.1") {
 	        print "M initial revision: 1.1\n";
             } else {
-	        print "M new revision: 1.$meta->{revision}; previous revision: 1.$oldmeta{$filename}{revision}\n";
+	        print "M new revision: $meta->{revision}; previous revision: $oldmeta{$filename}{revision}\n";
             }
             print "Checked-in $dirpart\n";
             print "$filename\n";
             my $kopts = kopts_from_path($filename,"sha1",$meta->{filehash});
-            print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+            print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
         }
     }
 
@@ -1552,10 +1558,12 @@ sub req_status
     #$log->debug("status state : " . Dumper($state));
 
     # Grab a handle to the SQLite db and do any necessary updates
-    my $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
+    my $updater;
+    $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
     $updater->update();
 
-    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should be providing status on ...
+    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should
+    # be providing status on ...
     argsfromdir($updater);
 
     # foreach file specified on the command line ...
@@ -1563,67 +1571,135 @@ sub req_status
     {
         $filename = filecleanup($filename);
 
-        next if exists($state->{opt}{l}) && index($filename, '/', length($state->{prependdir})) >= 0;
+        if ( exists($state->{opt}{l}) &&
+             index($filename, '/', length($state->{prependdir})) >= 0 )
+        {
+           next;
+        }
 
         my $meta = $updater->getmeta($filename);
         my $oldmeta = $meta;
 
         my $wrev = revparse($filename);
 
-        # If the working copy is an old revision, lets get that version too for comparison.
-        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev != $meta->{revision} )
+        # If the working copy is an old revision, lets get that
+        # version too for comparison.
+        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev ne $meta->{revision} )
         {
             $oldmeta = $updater->getmeta($filename, $wrev);
         }
 
         # TODO : All possible statuses aren't yet implemented
         my $status;
-        # Files are up to date if the working copy and repo copy have the same revision, and the working copy is unmodified
-        $status = "Up-to-date" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined($meta->{revision}) and $wrev == $meta->{revision}
-                                    and
-                                    ( ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} and ( not defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) or $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} !~ /^\+=/ ) )
-                                      or ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq $meta->{filehash} ) )
-                                   );
-
-        # Need checkout if the working copy has an older revision than the repo copy, and the working copy is unmodified
-        $status ||= "Needs Checkout" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and $meta->{revision} > $wrev
-                                          and
-                                          ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged}
-                                            or ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq $oldmeta->{filehash} ) )
-                                        );
-
-        # Need checkout if it exists in the repo but doesn't have a working copy
-        $status ||= "Needs Checkout" if ( not defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) );
-
-        # Locally modified if working copy and repo copy have the same revision but there are local changes
-        $status ||= "Locally Modified" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined($meta->{revision}) and $wrev == $meta->{revision} and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} );
-
-        # Needs Merge if working copy revision is less than repo copy and there are local changes
-        $status ||= "Needs Merge" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and $meta->{revision} > $wrev and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} );
-
-        $status ||= "Locally Added" if ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} ) and not defined ( $meta->{revision} ) );
-        $status ||= "Locally Removed" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and -$wrev == $meta->{revision} );
-        $status ||= "Unresolved Conflict" if ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) and $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} =~ /^\+=/ );
-        $status ||= "File had conflicts on merge" if ( 0 );
+        # Files are up to date if the working copy and repo copy have
+        # the same revision, and the working copy is unmodified
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined($meta->{revision}) and
+             $wrev eq $meta->{revision} and
+             ( ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} and
+                 ( not defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) or
+                   $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} !~ /^\+=/ ) ) or
+               ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and
+                 $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq
+                        $meta->{filehash} ) ) )
+        {
+            $status = "Up-to-date"
+        }
+
+        # Need checkout if the working copy has a different (usually
+        # older) revision than the repo copy, and the working copy is
+        # unmodified
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and
+             $meta->{revision} ne $wrev and
+             ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} or
+               ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and
+                 $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq
+                                $oldmeta->{filehash} ) ) )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Needs Checkout";
+        }
+
+        # Need checkout if it exists in the repo but doesn't have a working
+        # copy
+        if ( not defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Needs Checkout";
+        }
+
+        # Locally modified if working copy and repo copy have the
+        # same revision but there are local changes
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined($meta->{revision}) and
+             $wrev eq $meta->{revision} and
+             $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Locally Modified";
+        }
+
+        # Needs Merge if working copy revision is different
+        # (usually older) than repo copy and there are local changes
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and
+             $meta->{revision} ne $wrev and
+             $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Needs Merge";
+        }
+
+        if ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} ) and
+             not defined ( $meta->{revision} ) )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Locally Added";
+        }
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and
+             $wrev eq "-$meta->{revision}" )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Locally Removed";
+        }
+        if ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) and
+             $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} =~ /^\+=/ )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Unresolved Conflict";
+        }
+        if ( 0 )
+        {
+            $status ||= "File had conflicts on merge";
+        }
 
         $status ||= "Unknown";
 
         my ($filepart) = filenamesplit($filename);
 
-        print "M ===================================================================\n";
+        print "M =======" . ( "=" x 60 ) . "\n";
         print "M File: $filepart\tStatus: $status\n";
         if ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{revision}) )
         {
-            print "M Working revision:\t" . $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} . "\n";
+            print "M Working revision:\t" .
+                  $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} . "\n";
         } else {
             print "M Working revision:\tNo entry for $filename\n";
         }
         if ( defined($meta->{revision}) )
         {
-            print "M Repository revision:\t1." . $meta->{revision} . "\t$state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v\n";
-            print "M Sticky Tag:\t\t(none)\n";
-            print "M Sticky Date:\t\t(none)\n";
-            print "M Sticky Options:\t\t(none)\n";
+            print "M Repository revision:\t" .
+                   $meta->{revision} .
+                   "\t$state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v\n";
+            my($tagOrDate)=$state->{entries}{$filename}{tag_or_date};
+            my($tag)=($tagOrDate=~m/^T(.+)$/);
+            if( !defined($tag) )
+            {
+                $tag="(none)";
+            }
+            print "M Sticky Tag:\t\t$tag\n";
+            my($date)=($tagOrDate=~m/^D(.+)$/);
+            if( !defined($date) )
+            {
+                $date="(none)";
+            }
+            print "M Sticky Date:\t\t$date\n";
+            my($options)=$state->{entries}{$filename}{options};
+            if( $options eq "" )
+            {
+                $options="(none)";
+            }
+            print "M Sticky Options:\t\t$options\n";
         } else {
             print "M Repository revision:\tNo revision control file\n";
         }
@@ -1651,16 +1727,17 @@ sub req_diff
         $revision1 = $state->{opt}{r};
     }
 
-    $revision1 =~ s/^1\.// if ( defined ( $revision1 ) );
-    $revision2 =~ s/^1\.// if ( defined ( $revision2 ) );
-
-    $log->debug("Diffing revisions " . ( defined($revision1) ? $revision1 : "[NULL]" ) . " and " . ( defined($revision2) ? $revision2 : "[NULL]" ) );
+    $log->debug("Diffing revisions " .
+                ( defined($revision1) ? $revision1 : "[NULL]" ) .
+                " and " . ( defined($revision2) ? $revision2 : "[NULL]" ) );
 
     # Grab a handle to the SQLite db and do any necessary updates
-    my $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
+    my $updater;
+    $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
     $updater->update();
 
-    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should be providing status on ...
+    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should
+    # be providing status on ...
     argsfromdir($updater);
 
     # foreach file specified on the command line ...
@@ -1682,7 +1759,7 @@ sub req_diff
             $meta1 = $updater->getmeta($filename, $revision1);
             unless ( defined ( $meta1 ) and $meta1->{filehash} ne "deleted" )
             {
-                print "E File $filename at revision 1.$revision1 doesn't exist\n";
+                print "E File $filename at revision $revision1 doesn't exist\n";
                 next;
             }
             transmitfile($meta1->{filehash}, { targetfile => $file1 });
@@ -1703,7 +1780,7 @@ sub req_diff
 
             unless ( defined ( $meta2 ) and $meta2->{filehash} ne "deleted" )
             {
-                print "E File $filename at revision 1.$revision2 doesn't exist\n";
+                print "E File $filename at revision $revision2 doesn't exist\n";
                 next;
             }
 
@@ -1715,7 +1792,8 @@ sub req_diff
             $file2 = $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename};
         }
 
-        # if we have been given -r, and we don't have a $file2 yet, lets get one
+        # if we have been given -r, and we don't have a $file2 yet, lets
+        # get one
         if ( defined ( $revision1 ) and not defined ( $file2 ) )
         {
             ( undef, $file2 ) = tempfile( DIR => $TEMP_DIR, OPEN => 0 );
@@ -1726,21 +1804,37 @@ sub req_diff
         # We need to have retrieved something useful
         next unless ( defined ( $meta1 ) );
 
-        # Files to date if the working copy and repo copy have the same revision, and the working copy is unmodified
-        next if ( not defined ( $meta2 ) and $wrev == $meta1->{revision}
-                  and
-                   ( ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} and ( not defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) or $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} !~ /^\+=/ ) )
-                     or ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq $meta1->{filehash} ) )
-                  );
+        # Files to date if the working copy and repo copy have the same
+        # revision, and the working copy is unmodified
+        if ( not defined ( $meta2 ) and $wrev eq $meta1->{revision} and
+             ( ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} and
+                 ( not defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) or
+                   $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} !~ /^\+=/ ) ) or
+               ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and
+                 $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq
+                        $meta1->{filehash} ) ) )
+        {
+            next;
+        }
 
         # Apparently we only show diffs for locally modified files
-        next unless ( defined($meta2) or defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} ) );
+        unless ( defined($meta2) or
+                 defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} ) )
+        {
+            next;
+        }
 
         print "M Index: $filename\n";
-        print "M ===================================================================\n";
+        print "M =======" . ( "=" x 60 ) . "\n";
         print "M RCS file: $state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v\n";
-        print "M retrieving revision 1.$meta1->{revision}\n" if ( defined ( $meta1 ) );
-        print "M retrieving revision 1.$meta2->{revision}\n" if ( defined ( $meta2 ) );
+        if ( defined ( $meta1 ) )
+        {
+            print "M retrieving revision $meta1->{revision}\n"
+        }
+        if ( defined ( $meta2 ) )
+        {
+            print "M retrieving revision $meta2->{revision}\n"
+        }
         print "M diff ";
         foreach my $opt ( keys %{$state->{opt}} )
         {
@@ -1752,18 +1846,27 @@ sub req_diff
                 }
             } else {
                 print "-$opt ";
-                print "$state->{opt}{$opt} " if ( defined ( $state->{opt}{$opt} ) );
+                if ( defined ( $state->{opt}{$opt} ) )
+                {
+                    print "$state->{opt}{$opt} "
+                }
             }
         }
         print "$filename\n";
 
-        $log->info("Diffing $filename -r $meta1->{revision} -r " . ( $meta2->{revision} or "workingcopy" ));
+        $log->info("Diffing $filename -r $meta1->{revision} -r " .
+                   ( $meta2->{revision} or "workingcopy" ));
 
         ( $fh, $filediff ) = tempfile ( DIR => $TEMP_DIR );
 
         if ( exists $state->{opt}{u} )
         {
-            system("diff -u -L '$filename revision 1.$meta1->{revision}' -L '$filename " . ( defined($meta2->{revision}) ? "revision 1.$meta2->{revision}" : "working copy" ) . "' $file1 $file2 > $filediff");
+            system("diff -u -L '$filename revision $meta1->{revision}'" .
+                        " -L '$filename " .
+                        ( defined($meta2->{revision}) ?
+                                "revision $meta2->{revision}" :
+                                "working copy" ) .
+                        "' $file1 $file2 > $filediff" );
         } else {
             system("diff $file1 $file2 > $filediff");
         }
@@ -1787,22 +1890,19 @@ sub req_log
     $log->debug("req_log : " . ( defined($data) ? $data : "[NULL]" ));
     #$log->debug("log state : " . Dumper($state));
 
-    my ( $minrev, $maxrev );
-    if ( defined ( $state->{opt}{r} ) and $state->{opt}{r} =~ /([\d.]+)?(::?)([\d.]+)?/ )
+    my ( $revFilter );
+    if ( defined ( $state->{opt}{r} ) )
     {
-        my $control = $2;
-        $minrev = $1;
-        $maxrev = $3;
-        $minrev =~ s/^1\.// if ( defined ( $minrev ) );
-        $maxrev =~ s/^1\.// if ( defined ( $maxrev ) );
-        $minrev++ if ( defined($minrev) and $control eq "::" );
+        $revFilter = $state->{opt}{r};
     }
 
     # Grab a handle to the SQLite db and do any necessary updates
-    my $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
+    my $updater;
+    $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
     $updater->update();
 
-    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should be providing status on ...
+    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we
+    # should be providing status on ...
     argsfromdir($updater);
 
     # foreach file specified on the command line ...
@@ -1812,53 +1912,46 @@ sub req_log
 
         my $headmeta = $updater->getmeta($filename);
 
-        my $revisions = $updater->getlog($filename);
-        my $totalrevisions = scalar(@$revisions);
-
-        if ( defined ( $minrev ) )
-        {
-            $log->debug("Removing revisions less than $minrev");
-            while ( scalar(@$revisions) > 0 and $revisions->[-1]{revision} < $minrev )
-            {
-                pop @$revisions;
-            }
-        }
-        if ( defined ( $maxrev ) )
-        {
-            $log->debug("Removing revisions greater than $maxrev");
-            while ( scalar(@$revisions) > 0 and $revisions->[0]{revision} > $maxrev )
-            {
-                shift @$revisions;
-            }
-        }
+        my ($revisions,$totalrevisions) = $updater->getlog($filename,
+                                                           $revFilter);
 
         next unless ( scalar(@$revisions) );
 
         print "M \n";
         print "M RCS file: $state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v\n";
         print "M Working file: $filename\n";
-        print "M head: 1.$headmeta->{revision}\n";
+        print "M head: $headmeta->{revision}\n";
         print "M branch:\n";
         print "M locks: strict\n";
         print "M access list:\n";
         print "M symbolic names:\n";
         print "M keyword substitution: kv\n";
-        print "M total revisions: $totalrevisions;\tselected revisions: " . scalar(@$revisions) . "\n";
+        print "M total revisions: $totalrevisions;\tselected revisions: " .
+              scalar(@$revisions) . "\n";
         print "M description:\n";
 
         foreach my $revision ( @$revisions )
         {
             print "M ----------------------------\n";
-            print "M revision 1.$revision->{revision}\n";
+            print "M revision $revision->{revision}\n";
             # reformat the date for log output
-            $revision->{modified} = sprintf('%04d/%02d/%02d %s', $3, $DATE_LIST->{$2}, $1, $4 ) if ( $revision->{modified} =~ /(\d+)\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)/ and defined($DATE_LIST->{$2}) );
+            if ( $revision->{modified} =~ /(\d+)\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)/ and
+                 defined($DATE_LIST->{$2}) )
+            {
+                $revision->{modified} = sprintf('%04d/%02d/%02d %s',
+                                            $3, $DATE_LIST->{$2}, $1, $4 );
+            }
             $revision->{author} = cvs_author($revision->{author});
-            print "M date: $revision->{modified};  author: $revision->{author};  state: " . ( $revision->{filehash} eq "deleted" ? "dead" : "Exp" ) . ";  lines: +2 -3\n";
-            my $commitmessage = $updater->commitmessage($revision->{commithash});
+            print "M date: $revision->{modified};" .
+                  "  author: $revision->{author};  state: " .
+                  ( $revision->{filehash} eq "deleted" ? "dead" : "Exp" ) .
+                  ";  lines: +2 -3\n";
+            my $commitmessage;
+            $commitmessage = $updater->commitmessage($revision->{commithash});
             $commitmessage =~ s/^/M /mg;
             print $commitmessage . "\n";
         }
-        print "M =============================================================================\n";
+        print "M =======" . ( "=" x 70 ) . "\n";
     }
 
     print "ok\n";
@@ -1964,7 +2057,7 @@ sub req_annotate
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{author} = cvs_author($metadata->{$commithash}{author});
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{modified} = sprintf("%02d-%s-%02d", $1, $2, $3) if ( $metadata->{$commithash}{modified} =~ /^(\d+)\s(\w+)\s\d\d(\d\d)/ );
                 }
-                printf("M 1.%-5d      (%-8s %10s): %s\n",
+                printf("M %-7s      (%-8s %10s): %s\n",
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{revision},
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{author},
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{modified},
@@ -2085,7 +2178,7 @@ sub argsfromdir
     # push added files
     foreach my $file (keys %{$state->{entries}}) {
 	if ( exists $state->{entries}{$file}{revision} &&
-		$state->{entries}{$file}{revision} == 0 )
+		$state->{entries}{$file}{revision} eq '0' )
 	{
 	    push @gethead, { name => $file, filehash => 'added' };
 	}
@@ -2129,16 +2222,15 @@ sub statecleanup
     $state->{entries} = {};
 }
 
+# Return working directory CVS revision "1.X" out
+# of the the working directory "entries" state, for the given filename.
+# This is prefixed with a dash if the file is scheduled for removal
+# when it is committed.
 sub revparse
 {
     my $filename = shift;
 
-    return undef unless ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} ) );
-
-    return $1 if ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} =~ /^1\.(\d+)/ );
-    return -$1 if ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} =~ /^-1\.(\d+)/ );
-
-    return undef;
+    return $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision};
 }
 
 # This method takes a file hash and does a CVS "file transfer".  Its
@@ -2444,42 +2536,14 @@ sub kopts_from_path
         }
         elsif( ($cfg->{gitcvs}{allbinary} =~ /^\s*guess\s*$/i) )
         {
-            if( $srcType eq "sha1Or-k" &&
-                !defined($name) )
+            if( is_binary($srcType,$name) )
             {
-                my ($ret)=$state->{entries}{$path}{options};
-                if( !defined($ret) )
-                {
-                    $ret=$state->{opt}{k};
-                    if(defined($ret))
-                    {
-                        $ret="-k$ret";
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        $ret="";
-                    }
-                }
-                if( ! ($ret=~/^(|-kb|-kkv|-kkvl|-kk|-ko|-kv)$/) )
-                {
-                    print "E Bad -k option\n";
-                    $log->warn("Bad -k option: $ret");
-                    die "Error: Bad -k option: $ret\n";
-                }
-
-                return $ret;
+                $log->debug("... as binary");
+                return "-kb";
             }
             else
             {
-                if( is_binary($srcType,$name) )
-                {
-                    $log->debug("... as binary");
-                    return "-kb";
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    $log->debug("... as text");
-                }
+                $log->debug("... as text");
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2586,7 +2650,7 @@ sub open_blob_or_die
             die "Unable to open file $name: $!\n";
         }
     }
-    elsif( $srcType eq "sha1" || $srcType eq "sha1Or-k" )
+    elsif( $srcType eq "sha1" )
     {
         unless ( defined ( $name ) and $name =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9]{40}$/ )
         {
@@ -2929,6 +2993,16 @@ sub new
     }
 
     # Construct the revision table if required
+    # The revision table stores an entry for each file, each time that file
+    # changes.
+    #   numberOfRecords = O( numCommits * averageNumChangedFilesPerCommit )
+    # This is not sufficient to support "-r {commithash}" for any
+    # files except files that were modified by that commit (also,
+    # some places in the code ignore/effectively strip out -r in
+    # some cases, before it gets passed to getmeta()).
+    # The "filehash" field typically has a git blob hash, but can also
+    # be set to "dead" to indicate that the given version of the file
+    # should not exist in the sandbox.
     unless ( $self->{tables}{$self->tablename("revision")} )
     {
         my $tablename = $self->tablename("revision");
@@ -2956,6 +3030,15 @@ sub new
     }
 
     # Construct the head table if required
+    # The head table (along with the "last_commit" entry in the property
+    # table) is the persisted working state of the "sub update" subroutine.
+    # All of it's data is read entirely first, and completely recreated
+    # last, every time "sub update" runs.
+    # This is also used by "sub getmeta" when it is asked for the latest
+    # version of a file (as opposed to some specific version).
+    # Another way of thinking about it is as a single slice out of
+    # "revisions", giving just the most recent revision information for
+    # each file.
     unless ( $self->{tables}{$self->tablename("head")} )
     {
         my $tablename = $self->tablename("head");
@@ -2978,6 +3061,7 @@ sub new
     }
 
     # Construct the properties table if required
+    #  - "last_commit" - Used by "sub update".
     unless ( $self->{tables}{$self->tablename("properties")} )
     {
         my $tablename = $self->tablename("properties");
@@ -2990,6 +3074,11 @@ sub new
     }
 
     # Construct the commitmsgs table if required
+    # The commitmsgs table is only used for merge commits, since
+    # "sub update" will only keep one branch of parents.  Shortlogs
+    # for ignored commits (i.e. not on the chosen branch) will be used
+    # to construct a replacement "collapsed" merge commit message,
+    # which will be stored in this table.  See also "sub commitmessage".
     unless ( $self->{tables}{$self->tablename("commitmsgs")} )
     {
         my $tablename = $self->tablename("commitmsgs");
@@ -3021,6 +3110,14 @@ sub tablename
 
 =head2 update
 
+Bring the database up to date with the latest changes from
+the git repository.
+
+Internal working state is read out of the "head" table and the
+"last_commit" property, then it updates "revisions" based on that, and
+finally it writes the new internal state back to the "head" table
+so it can be used as a starting point the next time update is called.
+
 =cut
 sub update
 {
@@ -3116,7 +3213,7 @@ sub update
     my $commitcount = 0;
 
     # Load the head table into $head (for cached lookups during the update process)
-    foreach my $file ( @{$self->gethead()} )
+    foreach my $file ( @{$self->gethead(1)} )
     {
         $head->{$file->{name}} = $file;
     }
@@ -3134,17 +3231,18 @@ sub update
                 next;
             } elsif (@{$commit->{parents}} > 1) {
                 # it is a merge commit, for each parent that is
-                # not $lastpicked, see if we can get a log
+                # not $lastpicked (not given a CVS revision number),
+                # see if we can get a log
                 # from the merge-base to that parent to put it
                 # in the message as a merge summary.
                 my @parents = @{$commit->{parents}};
                 foreach my $parent (@parents) {
-                    # git-merge-base can potentially (but rarely) throw
-                    # several candidate merge bases. let's assume
-                    # that the first one is the best one.
                     if ($parent eq $lastpicked) {
                         next;
                     }
+                    # git-merge-base can potentially (but rarely) throw
+                    # several candidate merge bases. let's assume
+                    # that the first one is the best one.
 		    my $base = eval {
 			    safe_pipe_capture('git', 'merge-base',
 						 $lastpicked, $parent);
@@ -3426,19 +3524,6 @@ sub insert_head
     $insert_head->execute($name, $revision, $filehash, $commithash, $modified, $author, $mode);
 }
 
-sub _headrev
-{
-    my $self = shift;
-    my $filename = shift;
-    my $tablename = $self->tablename("head");
-
-    my $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT filehash, revision, mode FROM $tablename WHERE name=?",{},1);
-    $db_query->execute($filename);
-    my ( $hash, $revision, $mode ) = $db_query->fetchrow_array;
-
-    return ( $hash, $revision, $mode );
-}
-
 sub _get_prop
 {
     my $self = shift;
@@ -3478,6 +3563,7 @@ sub _set_prop
 sub gethead
 {
     my $self = shift;
+    my $intRev = shift;
     my $tablename = $self->tablename("head");
 
     return $self->{gethead_cache} if ( defined ( $self->{gethead_cache} ) );
@@ -3488,6 +3574,10 @@ sub gethead
     my $tree = [];
     while ( my $file = $db_query->fetchrow_hashref )
     {
+        if(!$intRev)
+        {
+            $file->{revision} = "1.$file->{revision}"
+        }
         push @$tree, $file;
     }
 
@@ -3498,24 +3588,57 @@ sub gethead
 
 =head2 getlog
 
+See also gethistorydense().
+
 =cut
 
 sub getlog
 {
     my $self = shift;
     my $filename = shift;
+    my $revFilter = shift;
+
     my $tablename = $self->tablename("revision");
 
+    # Filters:
+    # TODO: date, state, or by specific logins filters?
+    # TODO: Handle comma-separated list of revFilter items, each item
+    #   can be a range [only case currently handled] or individual
+    #   rev or branch or "branch.".
+    # TODO: Adjust $db_query WHERE clause based on revFilter, instead of
+    #   manually filtering the results of the query?
+    my ( $minrev, $maxrev );
+    if( defined($revFilter) and
+        $state->{opt}{r} =~ /^(1.(\d+))?(::?)(1.(\d.+))?$/ )
+    {
+        my $control = $3;
+        $minrev = $2;
+        $maxrev = $5;
+        $minrev++ if ( defined($minrev) and $control eq "::" );
+    }
+
     my $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT name, filehash, author, mode, revision, modified, commithash FROM $tablename WHERE name=? ORDER BY revision DESC",{},1);
     $db_query->execute($filename);
 
+    my $totalRevs=0;
     my $tree = [];
     while ( my $file = $db_query->fetchrow_hashref )
     {
+        $totalRevs++;
+        if( defined($minrev) and $file->{revision} < $minrev )
+        {
+            next;
+        }
+        if( defined($maxrev) and $file->{revision} > $maxrev )
+        {
+            next;
+        }
+
+        $file->{revision} = "1." . $file->{revision};
         push @$tree, $file;
     }
 
-    return $tree;
+    return ($tree,$totalRevs);
 }
 
 =head2 getmeta
@@ -3534,10 +3657,11 @@ sub getmeta
     my $tablename_head = $self->tablename("head");
 
     my $db_query;
-    if ( defined($revision) and $revision =~ /^\d+$/ )
+    if ( defined($revision) and $revision =~ /^1\.(\d+)$/ )
     {
+        my ($intRev) = $1;
         $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT * FROM $tablename_rev WHERE name=? AND revision=?",{},1);
-        $db_query->execute($filename, $revision);
+        $db_query->execute($filename, $intRev);
     }
     elsif ( defined($revision) and $revision =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9]{40}$/ )
     {
@@ -3548,7 +3672,12 @@ sub getmeta
         $db_query->execute($filename);
     }
 
-    return $db_query->fetchrow_hashref;
+    my $meta = $db_query->fetchrow_hashref;
+    if($meta)
+    {
+        $meta->{revision} = "1.$meta->{revision}";
+    }
+    return $meta;
 }
 
 =head2 commitmessage
@@ -3583,25 +3712,6 @@ sub commitmessage
     return $message;
 }
 
-=head2 gethistory
-
-This function takes a filename (with path) argument and returns an arrayofarrays
-containing revision,filehash,commithash ordered by revision descending
-
-=cut
-sub gethistory
-{
-    my $self = shift;
-    my $filename = shift;
-    my $tablename = $self->tablename("revision");
-
-    my $db_query;
-    $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT revision, filehash, commithash FROM $tablename WHERE name=? ORDER BY revision DESC",{},1);
-    $db_query->execute($filename);
-
-    return $db_query->fetchall_arrayref;
-}
-
 =head2 gethistorydense
 
 This function takes a filename (with path) argument and returns an arrayofarrays
@@ -3611,6 +3721,8 @@ This version of gethistory skips deleted entries -- so it is useful for annotate
 The 'dense' part is a reference to a '--dense' option available for git-rev-list
 and other git tools that depend on it.
 
+See also getlog().
+
 =cut
 sub gethistorydense
 {
@@ -3622,7 +3734,15 @@ sub gethistorydense
     $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT revision, filehash, commithash FROM $tablename WHERE name=? AND filehash!='deleted' ORDER BY revision DESC",{},1);
     $db_query->execute($filename);
 
-    return $db_query->fetchall_arrayref;
+    my $result = $db_query->fetchall_arrayref;
+
+    my $i;
+    for($i=0 ; $i[$i][0]="1." . $result->[$i][0];
+    }
+
+    return $result;
 }
 
 =head2 in_array()
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index 178e453..5314249 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -64,37 +64,19 @@ EOF
 
 eval "$functions"
 
-# When piped a commit, output a script to set the ident of either
-# "author" or "committer
+finish_ident() {
+	# Ensure non-empty id name.
+	echo "case \"\$GIT_$1_NAME\" in \"\") GIT_$1_NAME=\"\${GIT_$1_EMAIL%%@*}\" && export GIT_$1_NAME;; esac"
+	# And make sure everything is exported.
+	echo "export GIT_$1_NAME"
+	echo "export GIT_$1_EMAIL"
+	echo "export GIT_$1_DATE"
+}
 
 set_ident () {
-	lid="$(echo "$1" | tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]")"
-	uid="$(echo "$1" | tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]")"
-	pick_id_script='
-		/^'$lid' /{
-			s/'\''/'\''\\'\'\''/g
-			h
-			s/^'$lid' \([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/
-			s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
-			s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_NAME='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_NAME/p
-
-			g
-			s/^'$lid' [^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/
-			s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
-			s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_EMAIL='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_EMAIL/p
-
-			g
-			s/^'$lid' [^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/@\1/
-			s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
-			s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_DATE='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_DATE/p
-
-			q
-		}
-	'
-
-	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_id_script"
-	# Ensure non-empty id name.
-	echo "case \"\$GIT_${uid}_NAME\" in \"\") GIT_${uid}_NAME=\"\${GIT_${uid}_EMAIL%%@*}\" && export GIT_${uid}_NAME;; esac"
+	parse_ident_from_commit author AUTHOR committer COMMITTER
+	finish_ident AUTHOR
+	finish_ident COMMITTER
 }
 
 USAGE="[--env-filter ] [--tree-filter ]
@@ -320,10 +302,8 @@ while read commit parents; do
 	git cat-file commit "$commit" >../commit ||
 		die "Cannot read commit $commit"
 
-	eval "$(set_ident AUTHOR <../commit)" ||
-		die "setting author failed for commit $commit"
-	eval "$(set_ident COMMITTER <../commit)" ||
-		die "setting committer failed for commit $commit"
+	eval "$(set_ident <../commit)" ||
+		die "setting author/committer failed for commit $commit"
 	eval "$filter_env" < /dev/null ||
 		die "env filter failed: $filter_env"
 
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index 882b1bb..0682e61 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -12,6 +12,21 @@ import optparse, sys, os, marshal, subprocess, shelve
 import tempfile, getopt, os.path, time, platform
 import re, shutil
 
+try:
+    from subprocess import CalledProcessError
+except ImportError:
+    # from python2.7:subprocess.py
+    # Exception classes used by this module.
+    class CalledProcessError(Exception):
+        """This exception is raised when a process run by check_call() returns
+        a non-zero exit status.  The exit status will be stored in the
+        returncode attribute."""
+        def __init__(self, returncode, cmd):
+            self.returncode = returncode
+            self.cmd = cmd
+        def __str__(self):
+            return "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d" % (self.cmd, self.returncode)
+
 verbose = False
 
 # Only labels/tags matching this will be imported/exported
@@ -129,17 +144,40 @@ def p4_has_command(cmd):
     p.communicate()
     return p.returncode == 0
 
+def p4_has_move_command():
+    """See if the move command exists, that it supports -k, and that
+       it has not been administratively disabled.  The arguments
+       must be correct, but the filenames do not have to exist.  Use
+       ones with wildcards so even if they exist, it will fail."""
+
+    if not p4_has_command("move"):
+        return False
+    cmd = p4_build_cmd(["move", "-k", "@from", "@to"])
+    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    (out, err) = p.communicate()
+    # return code will be 1 in either case
+    if err.find("Invalid option") >= 0:
+        return False
+    if err.find("disabled") >= 0:
+        return False
+    # assume it failed because @... was invalid changelist
+    return True
+
 def system(cmd):
     expand = isinstance(cmd,basestring)
     if verbose:
         sys.stderr.write("executing %s\n" % str(cmd))
-    subprocess.check_call(cmd, shell=expand)
+    retcode = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=expand)
+    if retcode:
+        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
 
 def p4_system(cmd):
     """Specifically invoke p4 as the system command. """
     real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(cmd)
     expand = isinstance(real_cmd, basestring)
-    subprocess.check_call(real_cmd, shell=expand)
+    retcode = subprocess.call(real_cmd, shell=expand)
+    if retcode:
+        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, real_cmd)
 
 def p4_integrate(src, dest):
     p4_system(["integrate", "-Dt", wildcard_encode(src), wildcard_encode(dest)])
@@ -169,6 +207,29 @@ def p4_reopen(type, f):
 def p4_move(src, dest):
     p4_system(["move", "-k", wildcard_encode(src), wildcard_encode(dest)])
 
+def p4_describe(change):
+    """Make sure it returns a valid result by checking for
+       the presence of field "time".  Return a dict of the
+       results."""
+
+    ds = p4CmdList(["describe", "-s", str(change)])
+    if len(ds) != 1:
+        die("p4 describe -s %d did not return 1 result: %s" % (change, str(ds)))
+
+    d = ds[0]
+
+    if "p4ExitCode" in d:
+        die("p4 describe -s %d exited with %d: %s" % (change, d["p4ExitCode"],
+                                                      str(d)))
+    if "code" in d:
+        if d["code"] == "error":
+            die("p4 describe -s %d returned error code: %s" % (change, str(d)))
+
+    if "time" not in d:
+        die("p4 describe -s %d returned no \"time\": %s" % (change, str(d)))
+
+    return d
+
 #
 # Canonicalize the p4 type and return a tuple of the
 # base type, plus any modifiers.  See "p4 help filetypes"
@@ -227,7 +288,7 @@ def p4_keywords_regexp_for_type(base, type_mods):
         pattern = r"""
             \$              # Starts with a dollar, followed by...
             (%s)            # one of the keywords, followed by...
-            (:[^$]+)?       # possibly an old expansion, followed by...
+            (:[^$\n]+)?     # possibly an old expansion, followed by...
             \$              # another dollar
             """ % kwords
         return pattern
@@ -700,7 +761,8 @@ def wildcard_encode(path):
     return path
 
 def wildcard_present(path):
-    return path.translate(None, "*#@%") != path
+    m = re.search("[*#@%]", path)
+    return m is not None
 
 class Command:
     def __init__(self):
@@ -871,7 +933,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         self.conflict_behavior = None
         self.isWindows = (platform.system() == "Windows")
         self.exportLabels = False
-        self.p4HasMoveCommand = p4_has_command("move")
+        self.p4HasMoveCommand = p4_has_move_command()
 
     def check(self):
         if len(p4CmdList("opened ...")) > 0:
@@ -2097,6 +2159,29 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
     # handle another chunk of streaming data
     def streamP4FilesCb(self, marshalled):
 
+        # catch p4 errors and complain
+        err = None
+        if "code" in marshalled:
+            if marshalled["code"] == "error":
+                if "data" in marshalled:
+                    err = marshalled["data"].rstrip()
+        if err:
+            f = None
+            if self.stream_have_file_info:
+                if "depotFile" in self.stream_file:
+                    f = self.stream_file["depotFile"]
+            # force a failure in fast-import, else an empty
+            # commit will be made
+            self.gitStream.write("\n")
+            self.gitStream.write("die-now\n")
+            self.gitStream.close()
+            # ignore errors, but make sure it exits first
+            self.importProcess.wait()
+            if f:
+                die("Error from p4 print for %s: %s" % (f, err))
+            else:
+                die("Error from p4 print: %s" % err)
+
         if marshalled.has_key('depotFile') and self.stream_have_file_info:
             # start of a new file - output the old one first
             self.streamOneP4File(self.stream_file, self.stream_contents)
@@ -2341,7 +2426,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                     try:
                         tmwhen = time.strptime(labelDetails['Update'], "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")
                     except ValueError:
-                        print "Could not convert label time %s" % labelDetail['Update']
+                        print "Could not convert label time %s" % labelDetails['Update']
                         tmwhen = 1
 
                     when = int(time.mktime(tmwhen))
@@ -2543,7 +2628,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
     def importChanges(self, changes):
         cnt = 1
         for change in changes:
-            description = p4Cmd(["describe", str(change)])
+            description = p4_describe(change)
             self.updateOptionDict(description)
 
             if not self.silent:
@@ -2667,14 +2752,8 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         # Use time from top-most change so that all git p4 clones of
         # the same p4 repo have the same commit SHA1s.
-        res = p4CmdList("describe -s %d" % newestRevision)
-        newestTime = None
-        for r in res:
-            if r.has_key('time'):
-                newestTime = int(r['time'])
-        if newestTime is None:
-            die("\"describe -s\" on newest change %d did not give a time")
-        details["time"] = newestTime
+        res = p4_describe(newestRevision)
+        details["time"] = res["time"]
 
         self.updateOptionDict(details)
         try:
@@ -2864,12 +2943,13 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         self.tz = "%+03d%02d" % (- time.timezone / 3600, ((- time.timezone % 3600) / 60))
 
-        importProcess = subprocess.Popen(["git", "fast-import"],
-                                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE);
-        self.gitOutput = importProcess.stdout
-        self.gitStream = importProcess.stdin
-        self.gitError = importProcess.stderr
+        self.importProcess = subprocess.Popen(["git", "fast-import"],
+                                              stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE);
+        self.gitOutput = self.importProcess.stdout
+        self.gitStream = self.importProcess.stdin
+        self.gitError = self.importProcess.stderr
 
         if revision:
             self.importHeadRevision(revision)
@@ -2929,7 +3009,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             self.importP4Labels(self.gitStream, missingP4Labels)
 
         self.gitStream.close()
-        if importProcess.wait() != 0:
+        if self.importProcess.wait() != 0:
             die("fast-import failed: %s" % self.gitError.read())
         self.gitOutput.close()
         self.gitError.close()
@@ -3043,7 +3123,9 @@ class P4Clone(P4Sync):
         init_cmd = [ "git", "init" ]
         if self.cloneBare:
             init_cmd.append("--bare")
-        subprocess.check_call(init_cmd)
+        retcode = subprocess.call(init_cmd)
+        if retcode:
+            raise CalledProcessError(retcode, init_cmd)
 
         if not P4Sync.run(self, depotPaths):
             return False
@@ -3128,7 +3210,6 @@ def main():
         printUsage(commands.keys())
         sys.exit(2)
 
-    cmd = ""
     cmdName = sys.argv[1]
     try:
         klass = commands[cmdName]
diff --git a/git-parse-remote.sh b/git-parse-remote.sh
index 484b2e6..0e87e09 100644
--- a/git-parse-remote.sh
+++ b/git-parse-remote.sh
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ See git-${cmd}(1) for details
 
 If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:
 
-    git branch --set-upstream ${branch_name#refs/heads/} $remote/
+    git branch --set-upstream-to=$remote/ ${branch_name#refs/heads/}
 "
 	fi
 	exit 1
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/git-pull.sh
index 2a10047..266e682 100755
--- a/git-pull.sh
+++ b/git-pull.sh
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ test true = "$rebase" && {
 		require_clean_work_tree "pull with rebase" "Please commit or stash them."
 	fi
 	oldremoteref= &&
+	test -n "$curr_branch" &&
 	. git-parse-remote &&
 	remoteref="$(get_remote_merge_branch "$@" 2>/dev/null)" &&
 	oldremoteref="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$remoteref")" &&
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 44901d5..8ed7fcc 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -190,6 +190,11 @@ is_empty_commit() {
 	test "$tree" = "$ptree"
 }
 
+is_merge_commit()
+{
+	git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
 # Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
 do_with_author () {
@@ -874,7 +879,7 @@ git rev-list $merges_option --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
 while read -r shortsha1 rest
 do
 
-	if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $shortsha1
+	if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $shortsha1 && ! is_merge_commit $shortsha1
 	then
 		comment_out="# "
 	else
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index aea66a0..be809e5 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ git send-email [options] 
     --in-reply-to             * Email "In-Reply-To:"
     --annotate                     * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
     --compose                      * Open an editor for introduction.
+    --compose-encoding        * Encoding to assume for introduction.
     --8bit-encoding           * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
 
   Sending:
@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@ my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain);
 my ($validate, $confirm);
 my (@suppress_cc);
 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
+my ($compose_encoding);
 
 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0;		# Net::SMTP, see send_message()
 
@@ -231,6 +233,7 @@ my %config_settings = (
     "confirm"   => \$confirm,
     "from" => \$sender,
     "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
+    "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
 );
 
 my %config_path_settings = (
@@ -315,6 +318,7 @@ my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
 		    "validate!" => \$validate,
 		    "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
 		    "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
+		    "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
 		    "force" => \$force,
 	 );
 
@@ -632,6 +636,9 @@ EOT
 	my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
 	my $in_body = 0;
 	my $summary_empty = 1;
+	if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
+		$compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
+	}
 	while(<$c>) {
 		next if m/^GIT:/;
 		if ($in_body) {
@@ -641,7 +648,7 @@ EOT
 			if ($need_8bit_cte) {
 				print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
 					 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
-					   "charset=UTF-8\n",
+					   "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
 					 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
 			}
 		} elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
@@ -650,9 +657,7 @@ EOT
 			$initial_subject = $1;
 			my $subject = $initial_subject;
 			$_ = "Subject: " .
-				($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
-				 quote_rfc2047($subject) :
-				 $subject) .
+				quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
 				"\n";
 		} elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
 			$initial_reply_to = $1;
@@ -748,16 +753,11 @@ if (!$force) {
 	}
 }
 
-my $prompting = 0;
 if (!defined $sender) {
 	$sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
-	$sender = ask("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ",
-	              default => $sender,
-		      valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
-	print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
-	$prompting++;
 }
 
+my $prompting = 0;
 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
 	my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to (if any)? ",
 		     default => "",
@@ -781,9 +781,11 @@ sub expand_one_alias {
 }
 
 @initial_to = expand_aliases(@initial_to);
-@initial_to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @initial_to);
+@initial_to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_to));
 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
+@initial_cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_cc));
 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
+@bcclist = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@bcclist));
 
 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
 	$initial_reply_to = ask(
@@ -826,12 +828,45 @@ sub extract_valid_address {
 	$address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
 	if ($have_email_valid) {
 		return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
-	} else {
-		# less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
-		# but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
-		$address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
-		return $1;
 	}
+
+	# less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
+	# but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
+	return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
+	return undef;
+}
+
+sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
+	my $address = shift;
+	$address = extract_valid_address($address);
+	die "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n"
+		if !$address;
+	return $address;
+}
+
+sub validate_address {
+	my $address = shift;
+	while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
+		print STDERR "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n";
+		$_ = ask("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): ",
+			valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
+			default => 'q');
+		if (/^d/i) {
+			return undef;
+		} elsif (/^q/i) {
+			cleanup_compose_files();
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		$address = ask("Who should the email be sent to (if any)? ",
+			default => "",
+			valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
+	}
+	return $address;
+}
+
+sub validate_address_list {
+	return (grep { defined $_ }
+		map { validate_address($_) } @_);
 }
 
 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
@@ -900,9 +935,29 @@ sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
 	$s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
 }
 
+sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
+	my $s = shift;
+
+	return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
+}
+
+sub quote_subject {
+	local $subject = shift;
+	my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
+
+	if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
+		return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
+	}
+	return $subject;
+}
+
 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
 sub sanitize_address {
 	my ($recipient) = @_;
+
+	# remove garbage after email address
+	$recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
+
 	my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
 
 	if (not $recipient_name) {
@@ -930,6 +985,10 @@ sub sanitize_address {
 
 }
 
+sub sanitize_address_list {
+	return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
+}
+
 # Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
 #
 # Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
@@ -992,14 +1051,13 @@ sub maildomain {
 
 sub send_message {
 	my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
-	@cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
+	@cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
 		      not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
 		    }
-	       map { sanitize_address($_) }
 	       @cc);
 	my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
 	@recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
-	@recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
+	@recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
 	my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
 	my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
 	if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
@@ -1227,10 +1285,10 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 		}
 
 		if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
-			if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
+			if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
 				$subject = $1;
 			}
-			elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/) {
+			elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
 				($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
 				next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
 				next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
@@ -1238,14 +1296,14 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 					$1, $_) unless $quiet;
 				push @cc, $1;
 			}
-			elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/) {
+			elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
 				foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
 					printf("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n",
 						$addr, $_) unless $quiet;
-					push @to, sanitize_address($addr);
+					push @to, $addr;
 				}
 			}
-			elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/) {
+			elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
 				foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
 					if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
 						next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
@@ -1267,7 +1325,7 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 			elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
 				$message_id = $1;
 			}
-			elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
+			elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
 				push @xh, $_;
 			}
 
@@ -1321,7 +1379,7 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 	}
 
 	if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
-		$subject = quote_rfc2047($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
+		$subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
 	}
 
 	if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
@@ -1351,6 +1409,9 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 		($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
 	$needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
 
+	@to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@to));
+	@cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@cc));
+
 	@to = (@initial_to, @to);
 	@cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
 
@@ -1406,14 +1467,10 @@ sub unique_email_list {
 	my @emails;
 
 	foreach my $entry (@_) {
-		if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
-			$seen{$clean} ||= 0;
-			next if $seen{$clean}++;
-			push @emails, $entry;
-		} else {
-			print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
-					" from: $entry\n";
-		}
+		my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
+		$seen{$clean} ||= 0;
+		next if $seen{$clean}++;
+		push @emails, $entry;
 	}
 	return @emails;
 }
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index ee0e0bc..795edd2 100644
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@
 # But we protect ourselves from such a user mistake nevertheless.
 unset CDPATH
 
-# Similarly for IFS
-unset IFS
+# Similarly for IFS, but some shells (e.g. FreeBSD 7.2) are buggy and
+# do not equate an unset IFS with IFS with the default, so here is
+# an explicit SP HT LF.
+IFS=' 	
+'
 
 git_broken_path_fix () {
 	case ":$PATH:" in
@@ -191,28 +194,52 @@ require_clean_work_tree () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Generate a sed script to parse identities from a commit.
+#
+# Reads the commit from stdin, which should be in raw format (e.g., from
+# cat-file or "--pretty=raw").
+#
+# The first argument specifies the ident line to parse (e.g., "author"), and
+# the second specifies the environment variable to put it in (e.g., "AUTHOR"
+# for "GIT_AUTHOR_*"). Multiple pairs can be given to parse author and
+# committer.
+pick_ident_script () {
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		lid=$1; shift
+		uid=$1; shift
+		printf '%s' "
+		/^$lid /{
+			s/'/'\\\\''/g
+			h
+			s/^$lid "'\([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/'"
+			s/.*/GIT_${uid}_NAME='&'/p
+
+			g
+			s/^$lid "'[^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/'"
+			s/.*/GIT_${uid}_EMAIL='&'/p
+
+			g
+			s/^$lid "'[^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/@\1/'"
+			s/.*/GIT_${uid}_DATE='&'/p
+		}
+		"
+	done
+	echo '/^$/q'
+}
+
+# Create a pick-script as above and feed it to sed. Stdout is suitable for
+# feeding to eval.
+parse_ident_from_commit () {
+	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$(pick_ident_script "$@")"
+}
+
+# Parse the author from a commit given as an argument. Stdout is suitable for
+# feeding to eval to set the usual GIT_* ident variables.
 get_author_ident_from_commit () {
-	pick_author_script='
-	/^author /{
-		s/'\''/'\''\\'\'\''/g
-		h
-		s/^author \([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/
-		s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='\''&'\''/p
-
-		g
-		s/^author [^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/
-		s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL='\''&'\''/p
-
-		g
-		s/^author [^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/@\1/
-		s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_DATE='\''&'\''/p
-
-		q
-	}
-	'
 	encoding=$(git config i18n.commitencoding || echo UTF-8)
 	git show -s --pretty=raw --encoding="$encoding" "$1" -- |
-	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script"
+	parse_ident_from_commit author AUTHOR
 }
 
 # Clear repo-local GIT_* environment variables. Useful when switching to
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index ab6b110..2365149 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
 
 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
-USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b branch] [-f|--force] [--reference ] [--]  []
+USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b ] [-f|--force] [--name ] [--reference ] [--]  []
    or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--rebase] [--reference ] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit ] [commit] [--] [...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] 
-   or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--] [...]"
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [...]"
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 . git-sh-i18n
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ files=
 nofetch=
 update=
 prefix=
+custom_name=
 
 # The function takes at most 2 arguments. The first argument is the
 # URL that navigates to the submodule origin repo. When relative, this URL
@@ -179,8 +180,9 @@ module_name()
 module_clone()
 {
 	sm_path=$1
-	url=$2
-	reference="$3"
+	name=$2
+	url=$3
+	reference="$4"
 	quiet=
 	if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
 	then
@@ -189,8 +191,6 @@ module_clone()
 
 	gitdir=
 	gitdir_base=
-	name=$(module_name "$sm_path" 2>/dev/null)
-	test -n "$name" || name="$sm_path"
 	base_name=$(dirname "$name")
 
 	gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir)
@@ -270,6 +270,10 @@ cmd_add()
 			;;
 		--reference=*)
 			reference="$1"
+			;;
+		--name)
+			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
+			custom_name=$2
 			shift
 			;;
 		--)
@@ -336,6 +340,13 @@ Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
 		exit 1
 	fi
 
+	if test -n "$custom_name"
+	then
+		sm_name="$custom_name"
+	else
+		sm_name="$sm_path"
+	fi
+
 	# perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
 	if test -e "$sm_path"
 	then
@@ -347,8 +358,21 @@ Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
 		fi
 
 	else
-
-		module_clone "$sm_path" "$realrepo" "$reference" || exit
+		if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
+		then
+			if test -z "$force"
+			then
+				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):")"
+				GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^,"  ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
+				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from")"
+				echo >&2 "  $realrepo"
+				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo")"
+				die "$(eval_gettext "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
+			else
+				echo "$(eval_gettext "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'.")"
+			fi
+		fi
+		module_clone "$sm_path" "$sm_name" "$realrepo" "$reference" || exit
 		(
 			clear_local_git_env
 			cd "$sm_path" &&
@@ -359,13 +383,13 @@ Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
 			esac
 		) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
 	fi
-	git config submodule."$sm_path".url "$realrepo"
+	git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
 
 	git add $force "$sm_path" ||
 	die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
 
-	git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_path".path "$sm_path" &&
-	git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_path".url "$repo" &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
 	git add --force .gitmodules ||
 	die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
 }
@@ -594,7 +618,7 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 
 		if ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git -o -f "$sm_path"/.git
 		then
-			module_clone "$sm_path" "$url" "$reference"|| exit
+			module_clone "$sm_path" "$name" "$url" "$reference" || exit
 			cloned_modules="$cloned_modules;$name"
 			subsha1=
 		else
@@ -926,7 +950,6 @@ cmd_summary() {
 cmd_status()
 {
 	# parse $args after "submodule ... status".
-	orig_flags=
 	while test $# -ne 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
@@ -950,7 +973,6 @@ cmd_status()
 			break
 			;;
 		esac
-		orig_flags="$orig_flags $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
 		shift
 	done
 
@@ -990,7 +1012,7 @@ cmd_status()
 				prefix="$displaypath/"
 				clear_local_git_env
 				cd "$sm_path" &&
-				eval cmd_status "$orig_args"
+				eval cmd_status
 			) ||
 			die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
 		fi
@@ -1010,6 +1032,10 @@ cmd_sync()
 			GIT_QUIET=1
 			shift
 			;;
+		--recursive)
+			recursive=1
+			shift
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -1051,7 +1077,7 @@ cmd_sync()
 
 		if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 		then
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$name'")"
+			say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
 			git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
 
 			if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
@@ -1061,6 +1087,12 @@ cmd_sync()
 				cd "$sm_path"
 				remote=$(get_default_remote)
 				git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
+
+				if test -n "$recursive"
+				then
+					prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
+					eval cmd_sync
+				fi
 			)
 			fi
 		fi
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 8788b32..d33f9b3 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -17,39 +17,6 @@ const char git_more_info_string[] =
 
 static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
 static int use_pager = -1;
-struct pager_config {
-	const char *cmd;
-	int want;
-	char *value;
-};
-
-static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
-{
-	struct pager_config *c = data;
-	if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd)) {
-		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
-		if (b >= 0)
-			c->want = b;
-		else {
-			c->want = 1;
-			c->value = xstrdup(value);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
-int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
-{
-	struct pager_config c;
-	c.cmd = cmd;
-	c.want = -1;
-	c.value = NULL;
-	git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
-	if (c.value)
-		pager_program = c.value;
-	return c.want;
-}
 
 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
 	switch (use_pager) {
diff --git a/git.spec b/git.spec
index c852101..c9ced33 100644
--- a/git.spec
+++ b/git.spec
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Pass --without docs to rpmbuild if you don't want the documentation
 
 Name: 		git
-Version: 	1.8.0
+Version: 	1.8.1.3
 Release: 	1%{?dist}
 Summary:  	Core git tools
 License: 	GPL
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 10ed9e5..c6bafe6 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -270,16 +270,15 @@ our %highlight_basename = (
 our %highlight_ext = (
 	# main extensions, defining name of syntax;
 	# see files in /usr/share/highlight/langDefs/ directory
-	map { $_ => $_ }
-		qw(py c cpp rb java css php sh pl js tex bib xml awk bat ini spec tcl sql make),
+	(map { $_ => $_ } qw(py rb java css js tex bib xml awk bat ini spec tcl sql)),
 	# alternate extensions, see /etc/highlight/filetypes.conf
-	'h' => 'c',
-	map { $_ => 'sh'  } qw(bash zsh ksh),
-	map { $_ => 'cpp' } qw(cxx c++ cc),
-	map { $_ => 'php' } qw(php3 php4 php5 phps),
-	map { $_ => 'pl'  } qw(perl pm), # perhaps also 'cgi'
-	map { $_ => 'make'} qw(mak mk),
-	map { $_ => 'xml' } qw(xhtml html htm),
+	(map { $_ => 'c'   } qw(c h)),
+	(map { $_ => 'sh'  } qw(sh bash zsh ksh)),
+	(map { $_ => 'cpp' } qw(cpp cxx c++ cc)),
+	(map { $_ => 'php' } qw(php php3 php4 php5 phps)),
+	(map { $_ => 'pl'  } qw(pl perl pm)), # perhaps also 'cgi'
+	(map { $_ => 'make'} qw(make mak mk)),
+	(map { $_ => 'xml' } qw(xml xhtml html htm)),
 );
 
 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
@@ -541,7 +540,7 @@ our %feature = (
 	# $feature{'remote_heads'}{'default'} = [1];
 	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 	# $feature{'remote_heads'}{'override'} = 1;
-	# and in project config gitweb.remote_heads = 0|1;
+	# and in project config gitweb.remoteheads = 0|1;
 	'remote_heads' => {
 		'sub' => sub { feature_bool('remote_heads', @_) },
 		'override' => 0,
@@ -1557,7 +1556,7 @@ sub sanitize {
 	return undef unless defined $str;
 
 	$str = to_utf8($str);
-	$str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|($1 =~ /[\t\n\r]/ ? $1 : quot_cec($1))|eg;
+	$str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|(index("\t\n\r", $1) != -1 ? $1 : quot_cec($1))|eg;
 	return $str;
 }
 
@@ -2697,12 +2696,15 @@ sub git_get_project_config {
 	# only subsection, if exists, is case sensitive,
 	# and not lowercased by 'git config -z -l'
 	if (my ($hi, $mi, $lo) = ($key =~ /^([^.]*)\.(.*)\.([^.]*)$/)) {
+		$lo =~ s/_//g;
 		$key = join(".", lc($hi), $mi, lc($lo));
+		return if ($lo =~ /\W/ || $hi =~ /\W/);
 	} else {
 		$key = lc($key);
+		$key =~ s/_//g;
+		return if ($key =~ /\W/);
 	}
 	$key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
-	return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
 
 	# type sanity check
 	if (defined $type) {
@@ -5526,23 +5528,30 @@ sub fill_project_list_info {
 
 sub sort_projects_list {
 	my ($projlist, $order) = @_;
-	my @projects;
 
-	my %order_info = (
-		project => { key => 'path', type => 'str' },
-		descr => { key => 'descr_long', type => 'str' },
-		owner => { key => 'owner', type => 'str' },
-		age => { key => 'age', type => 'num' }
-	);
-	my $oi = $order_info{$order};
-	return @$projlist unless defined $oi;
-	if ($oi->{'type'} eq 'str') {
-		@projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} cmp $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @$projlist;
-	} else {
-		@projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} <=> $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @$projlist;
+	sub order_str {
+		my $key = shift;
+		return sub { $a->{$key} cmp $b->{$key} };
 	}
 
-	return @projects;
+	sub order_num_then_undef {
+		my $key = shift;
+		return sub {
+			defined $a->{$key} ?
+				(defined $b->{$key} ? $a->{$key} <=> $b->{$key} : -1) :
+				(defined $b->{$key} ? 1 : 0)
+		};
+	}
+
+	my %orderings = (
+		project => order_str('path'),
+		descr => order_str('descr_long'),
+		owner => order_str('owner'),
+		age => order_num_then_undef('age'),
+	);
+
+	my $ordering = $orderings{$order};
+	return defined $ordering ? sort $ordering @$projlist : @$projlist;
 }
 
 # returns a hash of categories, containing the list of project
@@ -8055,6 +8064,7 @@ sub git_feed {
 		$feed_type = 'history';
 	}
 	$title .= " $feed_type";
+	$title = esc_html($title);
 	my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
 	if (defined $descr) {
 		$descr = esc_html($descr);
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index 0863c61..5f142f6 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -130,8 +130,10 @@ int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 	write_in_full(gpg.in, payload, payload_size);
 	close(gpg.in);
 
-	if (gpg_output)
+	if (gpg_output) {
 		strbuf_read(gpg_output, gpg.err, 0);
+		close(gpg.err);
+	}
 	ret = finish_command(&gpg);
 
 	unlink_or_warn(path);
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index e864fe2..391a712 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ void graph_show_commit(struct git_graph *graph)
 	if (!graph)
 		return;
 
-	while (!shown_commit_line) {
+	while (!shown_commit_line && !graph_is_commit_finished(graph)) {
 		shown_commit_line = graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf);
 		fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
 		if (!shown_commit_line)
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index edc7776..4bd1b8b 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -6,6 +6,183 @@
 static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs);
 static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs);
 
+static struct grep_opt grep_defaults;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the grep_defaults template with hardcoded defaults.
+ * We could let the compiler do this, but without C99 initializers
+ * the code gets unwieldy and unreadable, so...
+ */
+void init_grep_defaults(void)
+{
+	struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
+	static int run_once;
+
+	if (run_once)
+		return;
+	run_once++;
+
+	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
+	opt->relative = 1;
+	opt->pathname = 1;
+	opt->regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
+	opt->max_depth = -1;
+	opt->pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
+	opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
+	strcpy(opt->color_context, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_filename, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_function, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_match, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	strcpy(opt->color_selected, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
+	opt->color = -1;
+}
+
+static int parse_pattern_type_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "basic"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "extended"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "fixed"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "perl"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE;
+	die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the configuration file once and store it in
+ * the grep_defaults template.
+ */
+int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
+	char *color = NULL;
+
+	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) {
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			opt->extended_regexp_option = 1;
+		else
+			opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.patterntype")) {
+		opt->pattern_type_option = parse_pattern_type_arg(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.linenumber")) {
+		opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
+		opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
+		color = opt->color_context;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename"))
+		color = opt->color_filename;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.function"))
+		color = opt->color_function;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber"))
+		color = opt->color_lineno;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match"))
+		color = opt->color_match;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected"))
+		color = opt->color_selected;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator"))
+		color = opt->color_sep;
+
+	if (color) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		color_parse(value, var, color);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize one instance of grep_opt and copy the
+ * default values from the template we read the configuration
+ * information in an earlier call to git_config(grep_config).
+ */
+void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct grep_opt *def = &grep_defaults;
+
+	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
+	opt->prefix = prefix;
+	opt->prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
+	opt->pattern_tail = &opt->pattern_list;
+	opt->header_tail = &opt->header_list;
+
+	opt->color = def->color;
+	opt->extended_regexp_option = def->extended_regexp_option;
+	opt->pattern_type_option = def->pattern_type_option;
+	opt->linenum = def->linenum;
+	opt->max_depth = def->max_depth;
+	opt->pathname = def->pathname;
+	opt->regflags = def->regflags;
+	opt->relative = def->relative;
+
+	strcpy(opt->color_context, def->color_context);
+	strcpy(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
+	strcpy(opt->color_function, def->color_function);
+	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, def->color_lineno);
+	strcpy(opt->color_match, def->color_match);
+	strcpy(opt->color_selected, def->color_selected);
+	strcpy(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
+}
+
+void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+	if (pattern_type != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(pattern_type, opt);
+	else if (opt->pattern_type_option != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(opt->pattern_type_option, opt);
+	else if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, opt);
+}
+
+void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+	switch (pattern_type) {
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
+		/* fall through */
+
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE:
+		opt->fixed = 0;
+		opt->pcre = 0;
+		opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+		break;
+
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE:
+		opt->fixed = 0;
+		opt->pcre = 0;
+		opt->regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
+		break;
+
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED:
+		opt->fixed = 1;
+		opt->pcre = 0;
+		opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+		break;
+
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
+		opt->fixed = 0;
+		opt->pcre = 1;
+		opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+		break;
+	}
+}
 
 static struct grep_pat *create_grep_pat(const char *pat, size_t patlen,
 					const char *origin, int no,
@@ -1373,7 +1550,7 @@ int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, char *buf, unsigned long size)
 	struct grep_source gs;
 	int r;
 
-	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_BUF, NULL, NULL);
+	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_BUF, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	gs.buf = buf;
 	gs.size = size;
 
@@ -1384,10 +1561,12 @@ int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, char *buf, unsigned long size)
 }
 
 void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
-		      const char *name, const void *identifier)
+		      const char *name, const char *path,
+		      const void *identifier)
 {
 	gs->type = type;
 	gs->name = name ? xstrdup(name) : NULL;
+	gs->path = path ? xstrdup(path) : NULL;
 	gs->buf = NULL;
 	gs->size = 0;
 	gs->driver = NULL;
@@ -1409,6 +1588,8 @@ void grep_source_clear(struct grep_source *gs)
 {
 	free(gs->name);
 	gs->name = NULL;
+	free(gs->path);
+	gs->path = NULL;
 	free(gs->identifier);
 	gs->identifier = NULL;
 	grep_source_clear_data(gs);
@@ -1501,7 +1682,8 @@ void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs)
 		return;
 
 	grep_attr_lock();
-	gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(gs->name);
+	if (gs->path)
+		gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(gs->path);
 	if (!gs->driver)
 		gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 	grep_attr_unlock();
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index c256ac6..8fc854f 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -138,6 +138,12 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	void *output_priv;
 };
 
+extern void init_grep_defaults(void);
+extern int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *);
+extern void grep_init(struct grep_opt *, const char *prefix);
+void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt);
+void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt);
+
 extern void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
 extern void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
 extern void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *, enum grep_header_field, const char *);
@@ -158,11 +164,13 @@ struct grep_source {
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 
+	char *path; /* for attribute lookups */
 	struct userdiff_driver *driver;
 };
 
 void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
-		      const char *name, const void *identifier);
+		      const char *name, const char *path,
+		      const void *identifier);
 void grep_source_clear_data(struct grep_source *gs);
 void grep_source_clear(struct grep_source *gs);
 void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs);
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 2a42ec6..1dfa0b0 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -223,6 +223,23 @@ void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
 	}
 }
 
+void list_common_cmds_help(void)
+{
+	int i, longest = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
+		if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
+			longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
+	}
+
+	puts(_("The most commonly used git commands are:"));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
+		printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
+		mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
+		puts(_(common_cmds[i].help));
+	}
+}
+
 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index df9bb71..44f3525 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ static int has_cert_password(void)
 		return 0;
 	if (!cert_auth.password) {
 		cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
+		cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 		cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 		credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 	}
@@ -631,6 +632,18 @@ void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 			FD_ZERO(&excfds);
 			curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
 
+			/*
+			 * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
+			 * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
+			 * to read.  See commit message for more details.
+			 */
+			if (max_fd < 0 &&
+			    (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
+			     select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
+				select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
+				select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
+			}
+
 			select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
 		}
 	}
@@ -745,8 +758,7 @@ char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-int handle_curl_result(struct active_request_slot *slot,
-		       struct slot_results *results)
+int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 {
 	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
 		credential_approve(&http_auth);
@@ -759,7 +771,6 @@ int handle_curl_result(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 			return HTTP_NOAUTH;
 		} else {
 			credential_fill(&http_auth);
-			init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
 			return HTTP_REAUTH;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -821,7 +832,7 @@ static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, int options)
 
 	if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
 		run_active_slot(slot);
-		ret = handle_curl_result(slot, &results);
+		ret = handle_curl_result(&results);
 	} else {
 		error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
 		ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index 0bd1e84..0a80d30 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ extern int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 extern void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 extern void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 extern void finish_all_active_slots(void);
-extern int handle_curl_result(struct active_request_slot *slot,
-			      struct slot_results *results);
+extern int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results);
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 extern void fill_active_slots(void);
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index a4bf206..1c123e6 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -10,7 +10,12 @@
 static struct strbuf git_default_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf git_default_email = STRBUF_INIT;
 static char git_default_date[50];
-int user_ident_explicitly_given;
+
+#define IDENT_NAME_GIVEN 01
+#define IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN 02
+#define IDENT_ALL_GIVEN (IDENT_NAME_GIVEN|IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)
+static int committer_ident_explicitly_given;
+static int author_ident_explicitly_given;
 
 #ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
 #define get_gecos(ignored) "&"
@@ -41,6 +46,7 @@ static void copy_gecos(const struct passwd *w, struct strbuf *name)
 static int add_mailname_host(struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	FILE *mailname;
+	struct strbuf mailnamebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	mailname = fopen("/etc/mailname", "r");
 	if (!mailname) {
@@ -49,14 +55,17 @@ static int add_mailname_host(struct strbuf *buf)
 				strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (strbuf_getline(buf, mailname, '\n') == EOF) {
+	if (strbuf_getline(&mailnamebuf, mailname, '\n') == EOF) {
 		if (ferror(mailname))
 			warning("cannot read /etc/mailname: %s",
 				strerror(errno));
+		strbuf_release(&mailnamebuf);
 		fclose(mailname);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	/* success! */
+	strbuf_addbuf(buf, &mailnamebuf);
+	strbuf_release(&mailnamebuf);
 	fclose(mailname);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -109,7 +118,8 @@ const char *ident_default_email(void)
 
 		if (email && email[0]) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, email);
-			user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+			committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+			author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		} else
 			copy_email(xgetpwuid_self(), &git_default_email);
 		strbuf_trim(&git_default_email);
@@ -327,6 +337,10 @@ const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email)
 
 const char *git_author_info(int flag)
 {
+	if (getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"))
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+	if (getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"))
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"),
 			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"),
 			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"),
@@ -336,16 +350,16 @@ const char *git_author_info(int flag)
 const char *git_committer_info(int flag)
 {
 	if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
-		user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 	if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
-		user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
 			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"),
 			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"),
 			 flag);
 }
 
-int user_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
+static int ident_is_sufficient(int user_ident_explicitly_given)
 {
 #ifndef WINDOWS
 	return (user_ident_explicitly_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN);
@@ -354,6 +368,16 @@ int user_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
+{
+	return ident_is_sufficient(committer_ident_explicitly_given);
+}
+
+int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
+{
+	return ident_is_sufficient(author_ident_explicitly_given);
+}
+
 int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
@@ -361,7 +385,8 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		strbuf_reset(&git_default_name);
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_name, value);
-		user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -370,7 +395,8 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		strbuf_reset(&git_default_email);
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, value);
-		user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index c894930..4f86def 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -540,7 +540,6 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 
 	opt->loginfo = NULL;
-	ctx.show_notes = opt->show_notes;
 	if (!opt->verbose_header) {
 		graph_show_commit(opt->graph);
 
@@ -648,6 +647,18 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	if (!commit->buffer)
 		return;
 
+	if (opt->show_notes) {
+		int raw;
+		struct strbuf notebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		raw = (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT);
+		format_display_notes(commit->object.sha1, ¬ebuf,
+				     get_log_output_encoding(), raw);
+		ctx.notes_message = notebuf.len
+			? strbuf_detach(¬ebuf, NULL)
+			: xcalloc(1, 1);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * And then the pretty-printed message itself
 	 */
@@ -664,6 +675,16 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 
 	if (opt->add_signoff)
 		append_signoff(&msgbuf, opt->add_signoff);
+
+	if ((ctx.fmt != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) &&
+	    ctx.notes_message && *ctx.notes_message) {
+		if (ctx.fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
+			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "---\n");
+			opt->shown_dashes = 1;
+		}
+		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ctx.notes_message);
+	}
+
 	if (opt->show_log_size) {
 		printf("log size %i\n", (int)msgbuf.len);
 		graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
@@ -689,10 +710,12 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
+	free(ctx.notes_message);
 }
 
 int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *opt)
 {
+	opt->shown_dashes = 0;
 	diffcore_std(&opt->diffopt);
 
 	if (diff_queue_is_empty()) {
@@ -704,15 +727,16 @@ int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *opt)
 	}
 
 	if (opt->loginfo && !opt->no_commit_id) {
-		/* When showing a verbose header (i.e. log message),
-		 * and not in --pretty=oneline format, we would want
-		 * an extra newline between the end of log and the
-		 * output for readability.
-		 */
 		show_log(opt);
 		if ((opt->diffopt.output_format & ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT) &&
 		    opt->verbose_header &&
 		    opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) {
+			/*
+			 * When showing a verbose header (i.e. log message),
+			 * and not in --pretty=oneline format, we would want
+			 * an extra newline between the end of log and the
+			 * diff/diffstat output for readability.
+			 */
 			int pch = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 			if (opt->diffopt.output_prefix) {
 				struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
@@ -720,9 +744,20 @@ int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *opt)
 					opt->diffopt.output_prefix_data);
 				fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, stdout);
 			}
-			if ((pch & opt->diffopt.output_format) == pch) {
+
+			/*
+			 * We may have shown three-dashes line early
+			 * between notes and the log message, in which
+			 * case we only want a blank line after the
+			 * notes without (an extra) three-dashes line.
+			 * Otherwise, we show the three-dashes line if
+			 * we are showing the patch with diffstat, but
+			 * in that case, there is no extra blank line
+			 * after the three-dashes line.
+			 */
+			if (!opt->shown_dashes &&
+			    (pch & opt->diffopt.output_format) == pch)
 				printf("---");
-			}
 			putchar('\n');
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 47aa419..ea4b471 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static char *parse_name_and_email(char *buffer, char **name,
 	while (isspace(*nstart) && nstart < left)
 		++nstart;
 	nend = left-1;
-	while (isspace(*nend) && nend > nstart)
+	while (nend > nstart && isspace(*nend))
 		--nend;
 
 	*name = (nstart < nend ? nstart : NULL);
diff --git a/merge-file.c b/merge-blobs.c
similarity index 94%
rename from merge-file.c
rename to merge-blobs.c
index 7845528..57211bc 100644
--- a/merge-file.c
+++ b/merge-blobs.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "blob.h"
-#include "merge-file.h"
+#include "merge-blobs.h"
 
 static int fill_mmfile_blob(mmfile_t *f, struct blob *obj)
 {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int generate_common_file(mmfile_t *res, mmfile_t *f1, mmfile_t *f2)
 	return xdi_diff(f1, f2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
 }
 
-void *merge_file(const char *path, struct blob *base, struct blob *our, struct blob *their, unsigned long *size)
+void *merge_blobs(const char *path, struct blob *base, struct blob *our, struct blob *their, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	void *res = NULL;
 	mmfile_t f1, f2, common;
diff --git a/merge-blobs.h b/merge-blobs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62b569e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/merge-blobs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef MERGE_BLOBS_H
+#define MERGE_BLOBS_H
+
+#include "blob.h"
+
+extern void *merge_blobs(const char *, struct blob *, struct blob *, struct blob *, unsigned long *);
+
+#endif /* MERGE_BLOBS_H */
diff --git a/merge-file.h b/merge-file.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b3b83a..0000000
--- a/merge-file.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef MERGE_FILE_H
-#define MERGE_FILE_H
-
-extern void *merge_file(const char *path, struct blob *base, struct blob *our,
-			struct blob *their, unsigned long *size);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index d882060..33ba5dc 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
 	return mfi;
 }
 
-static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
+static struct merge_file_info merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
 					 const char *path,
 					 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
 					 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
@@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 		struct merge_file_info mfi;
 		struct diff_filespec other;
 		struct diff_filespec *add;
-		mfi = merge_file(o, one->path,
+		mfi = merge_file_one(o, one->path,
 				 one->sha1, one->mode,
 				 a->sha1, a->mode,
 				 b->sha1, b->mode,
@@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 				       ren1_dst, branch2);
 				if (o->call_depth) {
 					struct merge_file_info mfi;
-					mfi = merge_file(o, ren1_dst, null_sha1, 0,
+					mfi = merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, null_sha1, 0,
 							 ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode,
 							 dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode,
 							 branch1, branch2);
diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
index 58f3435..9e090a3 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.h
+++ b/merge-recursive.h
@@ -59,9 +59,4 @@ struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o);
 
 int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *out, const char *s);
 
-/* builtin/merge.c */
-int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
-		const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
-		const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes);
-
 #endif
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70f1000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+
+static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	if (commit)
+		return sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1);
+	else
+		return EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
+}
+
+int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
+		      const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
+		      const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes)
+{
+	const char **args;
+	int i = 0, x = 0, ret;
+	struct commit_list *j;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	args = xmalloc((4 + xopts_nr + commit_list_count(common) +
+			commit_list_count(remotes)) * sizeof(char *));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "merge-%s", strategy);
+	args[i++] = buf.buf;
+	for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++) {
+		char *s = xmalloc(strlen(xopts[x])+2+1);
+		strcpy(s, "--");
+		strcpy(s+2, xopts[x]);
+		args[i++] = s;
+	}
+	for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
+		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
+	args[i++] = "--";
+	args[i++] = head_arg;
+	for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
+		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
+	args[i] = NULL;
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	i = 1;
+	for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
+		free((void *)args[i++]);
+	for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
+		free((void *)args[i++]);
+	i += 2;
+	for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
+		free((void *)args[i++]);
+	free(args);
+	discard_cache();
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die(_("failed to read the cache"));
+	resolve_undo_clear();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *head,
+			  const unsigned char *remote,
+			  int overwrite_ignore)
+{
+	struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
+	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
+	int i, fd, nr_trees = 0;
+	struct dir_struct dir;
+	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+
+	fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+
+	memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
+	if (overwrite_ignore) {
+		memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
+		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
+		opts.dir = &dir;
+	}
+
+	opts.head_idx = 1;
+	opts.src_index = &the_index;
+	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+	opts.update = 1;
+	opts.verbose_update = 1;
+	opts.merge = 1;
+	opts.fn = twoway_merge;
+	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
+
+	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
+	if (!trees[nr_trees++])
+		return -1;
+	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
+	if (!trees[nr_trees++])
+		return -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
+		parse_tree(trees[i]);
+		init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
+	}
+	if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
+		return -1;
+	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+		commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/p4merge b/mergetools/p4merge
index 1a45c1b..295361a 100644
--- a/mergetools/p4merge
+++ b/mergetools/p4merge
@@ -1,5 +1,30 @@
 diff_cmd () {
+	# p4merge does not like /dev/null
+	rm_local=
+	rm_remote=
+	if test "/dev/null" = "$LOCAL"
+	then
+		LOCAL="./p4merge-dev-null.LOCAL.$$"
+		>"$LOCAL"
+		rm_local=true
+	fi
+	if test "/dev/null" = "$REMOTE"
+	then
+		REMOTE="./p4merge-dev-null.REMOTE.$$"
+		>"$REMOTE"
+		rm_remote=true
+	fi
+
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
+
+	if test -n "$rm_local"
+	then
+		rm -f "$LOCAL"
+	fi
+	if test -n "$rm_remote"
+	then
+		rm -f "$REMOTE"
+	fi
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index bc454e1..f63fd57 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -848,15 +848,16 @@ int combine_notes_ignore(unsigned char *cur_sha1,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int string_list_add_note_lines(struct string_list *sort_uniq_list,
+/*
+ * Add the lines from the named object to list, with trailing
+ * newlines removed.
+ */
+static int string_list_add_note_lines(struct string_list *list,
 				      const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	char *data;
 	unsigned long len;
 	enum object_type t;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf **lines = NULL;
-	int i, list_index;
 
 	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
 		return 0;
@@ -868,24 +869,14 @@ static int string_list_add_note_lines(struct string_list *sort_uniq_list,
 		return t != OBJ_BLOB || !data;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_attach(&buf, data, len, len + 1);
-	lines = strbuf_split(&buf, '\n');
-
-	for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++) {
-		if (lines[i]->buf[lines[i]->len - 1] == '\n')
-			strbuf_setlen(lines[i], lines[i]->len - 1);
-		if (!lines[i]->len)
-			continue; /* skip empty lines */
-		list_index = string_list_find_insert_index(sort_uniq_list,
-							   lines[i]->buf, 0);
-		if (list_index < 0)
-			continue; /* skip duplicate lines */
-		string_list_insert_at_index(sort_uniq_list, list_index,
-					    lines[i]->buf);
-	}
-
-	strbuf_list_free(lines);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	/*
+	 * If the last line of the file is EOL-terminated, this will
+	 * add an empty string to the list.  But it will be removed
+	 * later, along with any empty strings that came from empty
+	 * lines within the file.
+	 */
+	string_list_split(list, data, '\n', -1);
+	free(data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -901,7 +892,7 @@ static int string_list_join_lines_helper(struct string_list_item *item,
 int combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq(unsigned char *cur_sha1,
 		const unsigned char *new_sha1)
 {
-	struct string_list sort_uniq_list = { NULL, 0, 0, 1 };
+	struct string_list sort_uniq_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 1;
 
@@ -910,6 +901,9 @@ int combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq(unsigned char *cur_sha1,
 		goto out;
 	if (string_list_add_note_lines(&sort_uniq_list, new_sha1))
 		goto out;
+	string_list_remove_empty_items(&sort_uniq_list, 0);
+	sort_string_list(&sort_uniq_list);
+	string_list_remove_duplicates(&sort_uniq_list, 0);
 
 	/* create a new blob object from sort_uniq_list */
 	if (for_each_string_list(&sort_uniq_list,
@@ -949,23 +943,18 @@ void string_list_add_refs_by_glob(struct string_list *list, const char *glob)
 void string_list_add_refs_from_colon_sep(struct string_list *list,
 					 const char *globs)
 {
-	struct strbuf globbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf **split;
+	struct string_list split = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	char *globs_copy = xstrdup(globs);
 	int i;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&globbuf, globs);
-	split = strbuf_split(&globbuf, ':');
+	string_list_split_in_place(&split, globs_copy, ':', -1);
+	string_list_remove_empty_items(&split, 0);
 
-	for (i = 0; split[i]; i++) {
-		if (!split[i]->len)
-			continue;
-		if (split[i]->buf[split[i]->len-1] == ':')
-			strbuf_setlen(split[i], split[i]->len-1);
-		string_list_add_refs_by_glob(list, split[i]->buf);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < split.nr; i++)
+		string_list_add_refs_by_glob(list, split.items[i].string);
 
-	strbuf_list_free(split);
-	strbuf_release(&globbuf);
+	string_list_clear(&split, 0);
+	free(globs_copy);
 }
 
 static int notes_display_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
@@ -1204,10 +1193,11 @@ void free_notes(struct notes_tree *t)
  * If the given notes_tree is NULL, the internal/default notes_tree will be
  * used instead.
  *
- * 'flags' is a bitwise combination of the flags for format_display_notes.
+ * (raw != 0) gives the %N userformat; otherwise, the note message is given
+ * for human consumption.
  */
 static void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-			struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int flags)
+			struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw)
 {
 	static const char utf8[] = "utf-8";
 	const unsigned char *sha1;
@@ -1231,7 +1221,7 @@ static void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
 	}
 
 	if (output_encoding && *output_encoding &&
-			strcmp(utf8, output_encoding)) {
+	    !is_encoding_utf8(output_encoding)) {
 		char *reencoded = reencode_string(msg, output_encoding, utf8);
 		if (reencoded) {
 			free(msg);
@@ -1244,7 +1234,7 @@ static void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
 	if (msglen && msg[msglen - 1] == '\n')
 		msglen--;
 
-	if (flags & NOTES_SHOW_HEADER) {
+	if (!raw) {
 		const char *ref = t->ref;
 		if (!ref || !strcmp(ref, GIT_NOTES_DEFAULT_REF)) {
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, "\nNotes:\n");
@@ -1260,7 +1250,7 @@ static void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
 	for (msg_p = msg; msg_p < msg + msglen; msg_p += linelen + 1) {
 		linelen = strchrnul(msg_p, '\n') - msg_p;
 
-		if (flags & NOTES_INDENT)
+		if (!raw)
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, "    ");
 		strbuf_add(sb, msg_p, linelen);
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
@@ -1270,13 +1260,13 @@ static void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
 }
 
 void format_display_notes(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int flags)
+			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw)
 {
 	int i;
 	assert(display_notes_trees);
 	for (i = 0; display_notes_trees[i]; i++)
 		format_note(display_notes_trees[i], object_sha1, sb,
-			    output_encoding, flags);
+			    output_encoding, raw);
 }
 
 int copy_note(struct notes_tree *t,
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index 3592b19..3324c48 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -237,10 +237,6 @@ void prune_notes(struct notes_tree *t, int flags);
  */
 void free_notes(struct notes_tree *t);
 
-/* Flags controlling how notes are formatted */
-#define NOTES_SHOW_HEADER 1
-#define NOTES_INDENT 2
-
 struct string_list;
 
 struct display_notes_opt {
@@ -274,7 +270,7 @@ void init_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt);
  * You *must* call init_display_notes() before using this function.
  */
 void format_display_notes(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int flags);
+			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw);
 
 /*
  * Load the notes tree from each ref listed in 'refs'.  The output is
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index 4dcb08d..c1ecf65 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -6,26 +6,17 @@
 #define DEFAULT_PAGER "less"
 #endif
 
+struct pager_config {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int want;
+	char *value;
+};
+
 /*
  * This is split up from the rest of git so that we can do
  * something different on Windows.
  */
 
-#ifndef WIN32
-static void pager_preexec(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Work around bug in "less" by not starting it until we
-	 * have real input
-	 */
-	fd_set in;
-
-	FD_ZERO(&in);
-	FD_SET(0, &in);
-	select(1, &in, NULL, &in, NULL);
-}
-#endif
-
 static const char *pager_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 static struct child_process pager_process;
 
@@ -93,9 +84,6 @@ void setup_pager(void)
 		static const char *env[] = { "LESS=FRSX", NULL };
 		pager_process.env = env;
 	}
-#ifndef WIN32
-	pager_process.preexec_cb = pager_preexec;
-#endif
 	if (start_command(&pager_process))
 		return;
 
@@ -159,3 +147,31 @@ int decimal_width(int number)
 		i *= 10;
 	return width;
 }
+
+static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	struct pager_config *c = data;
+	if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd)) {
+		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
+		if (b >= 0)
+			c->want = b;
+		else {
+			c->want = 1;
+			c->value = xstrdup(value);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
+int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
+{
+	struct pager_config c;
+	c.cmd = cmd;
+	c.want = -1;
+	c.value = NULL;
+	git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
+	if (c.value)
+		pager_program = c.value;
+	return c.want;
+}
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index cbbdf7d..d3d3f8b 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
 
@@ -569,43 +570,38 @@ int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
 
 /*
  * path = Canonical absolute path
- * prefix_list = Colon-separated list of absolute paths
+ * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
+ * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
  *
- * Determines, for each path in prefix_list, whether the "prefix" really
+ * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
  * is an ancestor directory of path.  Returns the length of the longest
  * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
- * is an ancestor.  (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefix_list is
- * "/".) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar".  Directories
+ * is an ancestor.  (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
+ * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar".  Directories
  * are not considered to be their own ancestors.  path must be in a
  * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
- * allowed.  prefix_list may be null, which is like "".
+ * allowed.
  */
-int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list)
+int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
 {
-	char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
-	const char *ceil, *colon;
-	int len, max_len = -1;
+	int i, max_len = -1;
 
-	if (prefix_list == NULL || !strcmp(path, "/"))
+	if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
 		return -1;
 
-	for (colon = ceil = prefix_list; *colon; ceil = colon+1) {
-		for (colon = ceil; *colon && *colon != PATH_SEP; colon++);
-		len = colon - ceil;
-		if (len == 0 || len > PATH_MAX || !is_absolute_path(ceil))
-			continue;
-		strlcpy(buf, ceil, len+1);
-		if (normalize_path_copy(buf, buf) < 0)
-			continue;
-		len = strlen(buf);
-		if (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == '/')
-			buf[--len] = '\0';
+	for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
+		const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
+		int len = strlen(ceil);
 
-		if (!strncmp(path, buf, len) &&
-		    path[len] == '/' &&
-		    len > max_len) {
+		if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
+			len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
+		else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
+			; /* match of length len */
+		else
+			continue; /* no match */
+
+		if (len > max_len)
 			max_len = len;
-		}
 	}
 
 	return max_len;
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 497f420..931047c 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ require Exporter;
                 command_output_pipe command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
                 command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe
                 version exec_path html_path hash_object git_cmd_try
-                remote_refs
+                remote_refs prompt
                 temp_acquire temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
 
 
@@ -511,6 +511,58 @@ C). Useful mostly only internally.
 
 sub html_path { command_oneline('--html-path') }
 
+=item prompt ( PROMPT , ISPASSWORD  )
+
+Query user C and return answer from user.
+
+Honours GIT_ASKPASS and SSH_ASKPASS environment variables for querying
+the user. If no *_ASKPASS variable is set or an error occoured,
+the terminal is tried as a fallback.
+If C is set and true, the terminal disables echo.
+
+=cut
+
+sub prompt {
+	my ($prompt, $isPassword) = @_;
+	my $ret;
+	if (exists $ENV{'GIT_ASKPASS'}) {
+		$ret = _prompt($ENV{'GIT_ASKPASS'}, $prompt);
+	}
+	if (!defined $ret && exists $ENV{'SSH_ASKPASS'}) {
+		$ret = _prompt($ENV{'SSH_ASKPASS'}, $prompt);
+	}
+	if (!defined $ret) {
+		print STDERR $prompt;
+		STDERR->flush;
+		if (defined $isPassword && $isPassword) {
+			require Term::ReadKey;
+			Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
+			$ret = '';
+			while (defined(my $key = Term::ReadKey::ReadKey(0))) {
+				last if $key =~ /[\012\015]/; # \n\r
+				$ret .= $key;
+			}
+			Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('restore');
+			print STDERR "\n";
+			STDERR->flush;
+		} else {
+			chomp($ret = );
+		}
+	}
+	return $ret;
+}
+
+sub _prompt {
+	my ($askpass, $prompt) = @_;
+	return unless length $askpass;
+	$prompt =~ s/\n/ /g;
+	my $ret;
+	open my $fh, "-|", $askpass, $prompt or return;
+	$ret = <$fh>;
+	$ret =~ s/[\015\012]//g; # strip \r\n, chomp does not work on all systems (i.e. windows) as expected
+	close ($fh);
+	return $ret;
+}
 
 =item repo_path ()
 
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
index 3a6f8af..74daa7a 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
@@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ sub ssl_server_trust {
 	                               issuer_dname fingerprint);
 	my $choice;
 prompt:
-	print STDERR $may_save ?
+	my $options = $may_save ?
 	      "(R)eject, accept (t)emporarily or accept (p)ermanently? " :
 	      "(R)eject or accept (t)emporarily? ";
 	STDERR->flush;
-	$choice = lc(substr( || 'R', 0, 1));
-	if ($choice =~ /^t$/i) {
+	$choice = lc(substr(Git::prompt("Certificate problem.\n" . $options) || 'R', 0, 1));
+	if ($choice eq 't') {
 		$cred->may_save(undef);
-	} elsif ($choice =~ /^r$/i) {
+	} elsif ($choice eq 'r') {
 		return -1;
-	} elsif ($may_save && $choice =~ /^p$/i) {
+	} elsif ($may_save && $choice eq 'p') {
 		$cred->may_save($may_save);
 	} else {
 		goto prompt;
@@ -109,9 +109,7 @@ sub username {
 	if (defined $_username) {
 		$username = $_username;
 	} else {
-		print STDERR "Username: ";
-		STDERR->flush;
-		chomp($username = );
+		$username = Git::prompt("Username: ");
 	}
 	$cred->username($username);
 	$cred->may_save($may_save);
@@ -120,25 +118,7 @@ sub username {
 
 sub _read_password {
 	my ($prompt, $realm) = @_;
-	my $password = '';
-	if (exists $ENV{GIT_ASKPASS}) {
-		open(PH, "-|", $ENV{GIT_ASKPASS}, $prompt);
-		$password = ;
-		$password =~ s/[\012\015]//; # \n\r
-		close(PH);
-	} else {
-		print STDERR $prompt;
-		STDERR->flush;
-		require Term::ReadKey;
-		Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
-		while (defined(my $key = Term::ReadKey::ReadKey(0))) {
-			last if $key =~ /[\012\015]/; # \n\r
-			$password .= $key;
-		}
-		Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('restore');
-		print STDERR "\n";
-		STDERR->flush;
-	}
+	my $password = Git::prompt($prompt, 1);
 	$password;
 }
 
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index 0db9a9b..0e8ed54 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 # German translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Ralf Thielow 
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Ralf Thielow 
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Ralf Thielow , 2010, 2011, 2012.
+# Ralf Thielow , 2010, 2011, 2012.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 1.7.12\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 1.8.1\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-09-05 06:20+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-03-28 18:46+0200\n"
-"Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow \n"
-"Language-Team: German\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-30 12:40+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-10-02 19:35+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow \n"
+"Language-Team: German <>\n"
 "Language: de\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
 
 #: advice.c:40
 #, c-format
@@ -38,6 +38,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren und einzutragen,\n"
 "oder benutze 'git commit -a'."
 
+#: archive.c:10
+msgid "git archive [options]  [...]"
+msgstr "git archive [Optionen]  [...]"
+
+#: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote  [--exec ] [options]  [...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote  [--exec ] [Optionen] "
+" [Pfad...]"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive --remote  [--exec ] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote  [--exec ] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "Format"
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "Ausgabeformat"
+
+#: archive.c:323 builtin/log.c:1084
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "Prefix"
+
+#: archive.c:324
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "stellt einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in der Ausgabe"
+
+#: archive.c:325 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2390
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:642
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:644 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:697 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "Datei"
+
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "schreibt die Ausgabe in diese Datei"
+
+#: archive.c:328
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "liest .gitattributes aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+
+#: archive.c:329
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "gibt archivierte Dateien in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe aus"
+
+#: archive.c:330
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "nur speichern"
+
+#: archive.c:331
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "schneller komprimieren"
+
+#: archive.c:339
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "besser komprimieren"
+
+#: archive.c:342
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "listet unterstützte Ausgabeformate auf"
+
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "Projektarchiv"
+
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:94
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository "
+msgstr "ruft das Archiv von externem Projektarchiv  ab"
+
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:619
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "Programm"
+
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:96
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
+
+#: attr.c:259
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are forbidden in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"Verneinende Muster sind in Git-Attributen verboten.\n"
+"Benutze '\\!' für führende Ausrufezeichen."
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -48,7 +143,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' sieht nicht wie eine v2 Paketdatei aus"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:699
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
@@ -57,8 +152,8 @@ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Projektarchiv fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Versionen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:550 sequencer.c:982 builtin/log.c:290
-#: builtin/log.c:727 builtin/log.c:1313 builtin/log.c:1529 builtin/merge.c:347
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:562 sequencer.c:994 builtin/log.c:290
+#: builtin/log.c:732 builtin/log.c:1319 builtin/log.c:1535 builtin/merge.c:347
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:181
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
@@ -85,7 +180,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Das Paket benötigt diese %d Referenzen"
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1209 builtin/shortlog.c:284
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1215 builtin/shortlog.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
@@ -116,12 +211,12 @@ msgstr "kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
-#: commit.c:48
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: commit.c:50
+#: commit.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist keine Version!"
@@ -211,18 +306,24 @@ msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %lu Jahr"
 msgstr[1] "vor %lu Jahren"
 
-#: diff.c:105
+#: diff.c:111
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%.*s'\n"
+"  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:110
+#: diff.c:194
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%.*s'\n"
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.dirstat': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:210
+#: diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -231,32 +332,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:1401
-msgid " 0 files changed"
-msgstr " 0 Dateien geändert"
-
-#: diff.c:1405
-#, c-format
-msgid " %d file changed"
-msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-msgstr[0] " %d Datei geändert"
-msgstr[1] " %d Dateien geändert"
-
-#: diff.c:1422
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d Zeile hinzugefügt(+)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d Zeilen hinzugefügt(+)"
-
-#: diff.c:1433
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d Zeile entfernt(-)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d Zeilen entfernt(-)"
-
-#: diff.c:3460
+#: diff.c:3494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -265,6 +341,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
+#: diff.c:3508
+#,  c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:59
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "konnte gpg nicht ausführen"
@@ -277,17 +359,17 @@ msgstr "gpg hat die Daten nicht akzeptiert"
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: grep.c:1320
+#: grep.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte nicht lesen %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1337
+#: grep.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s': %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1348
+#: grep.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz %s"
@@ -347,6 +429,15 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Hast du eines von diesen gemeint?"
 
+#: merge.c:56
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/clone.c:586
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
+
 #: merge-recursive.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
@@ -407,20 +498,20 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s'"
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:921
+#: merge-recursive.c:922
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung der internen Zusammenführung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:942
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützter Objekttyp im Baum"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1020 merge-recursive.c:1034
+#: merge-recursive.c:1021 merge-recursive.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -429,7 +520,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1026 merge-recursive.c:1039
+#: merge-recursive.c:1027 merge-recursive.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -438,20 +529,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1080
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1080
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1136
+#: merge-recursive.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1158
+#: merge-recursive.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -460,148 +551,148 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Zweig \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Zweig \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1163
+#: merge-recursive.c:1164
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1217
+#: merge-recursive.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1247
+#: merge-recursive.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1446
+#: merge-recursive.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1456
+#: merge-recursive.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1461 merge-recursive.c:1659
+#: merge-recursive.c:1462 merge-recursive.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1512
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1515
+#: merge-recursive.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1563
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1563
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1573
+#: merge-recursive.c:1574
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1580
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis der Zusammenführung existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1628
+#: merge-recursive.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatische Zusammenführung von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632 git-submodule.sh:869
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:893
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Unterprojekt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1634
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Zusammenführungskonflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1748
+#: merge-recursive.c:1749
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1754
+#: merge-recursive.c:1755
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#: merge-recursive.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1769
+#: merge-recursive.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1786
+#: merge-recursive.c:1787
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Fataler Fehler bei der Zusammenführung. Sollte nicht passieren."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1806
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1814
+#: merge-recursive.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der Bäume %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1844
+#: merge-recursive.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "unverarbeiteter Pfad??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1889
+#: merge-recursive.c:1890
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Zusammenführung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1902
+#: merge-recursive.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorfahren gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorfahren gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1939
+#: merge-recursive.c:1940
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenführung hat keine Version zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1996
+#: merge-recursive.c:1997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2008 builtin/merge.c:696
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Bereitstellung nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -633,7 +724,11 @@ msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Dein Zweig ist vor '%s' um %d Version.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Dein Zweig ist vor '%s' um %d Versionen.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1638
+#: remote.c:1637
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (benutze \"git push\" um deine lokalen Versionen herauszubringen)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -644,7 +739,12 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Dein Zweig ist zu '%s' um %d Versionen hinterher, und kann vorgespult "
 "werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1646
+#: remote.c:1647
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (benutze \"git pull\" um deinen lokalen Zweig zu aktualisieren)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -659,19 +759,24 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Dein Zweig und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Versionen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:121 builtin/merge.c:864 builtin/merge.c:977
-#: builtin/merge.c:1087 builtin/merge.c:1097
+#: remote.c:1659
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (benutze \"git pull\" um deinen Zweig mit dem externen zusammenzuführen)\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
+#: builtin/merge.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:867
-#: builtin/merge.c:1089 builtin/merge.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
+#: builtin/merge.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:144
+#: sequencer.c:146
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add ' or 'git rm '"
@@ -679,7 +784,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte, markiere die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add ' oder 'git rm '"
 
-#: sequencer.c:147
+#: sequencer.c:149
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add ' or 'git rm '\n"
@@ -689,74 +794,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "mit 'git add ' oder 'git rm 'und trage das Ergebnis ein mit "
 "'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:160 sequencer.c:758 sequencer.c:841
+#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:770 sequencer.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:163
+#: sequencer.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Nachbereitung von %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:178
+#: sequencer.c:180
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Deine lokalen Änderungen würden von \"cherry-pick\" überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:182
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Deine lokalen Änderungen würden von \"revert\" überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:185
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Trage deine Änderungen ein oder benutze \"stash\" um fortzufahren."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:233
+#: sequencer.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:261
+#: sequencer.c:266
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Version der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht auflösen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:287
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Konnte zwischengespeicherten Baum nicht aktualisieren\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Version %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:329
+#: sequencer.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Elternversion %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:395
+#: sequencer.c:403
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Deine Bereitstellungsdatei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:398
+#: sequencer.c:406
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
 msgstr "Du hast keine gültige Zweigspitze (HEAD)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:413
+#: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 "Version %s ist eine Zusammenführung, aber die Option -m wurde nicht "
 "angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Version %s hat keinen Elternteil %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:425
+#: sequencer.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -764,145 +869,145 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:436
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Elternversion %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:440
+#: sequencer.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Versionsbeschreibung für %s bekommen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:524
+#: sequencer.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zurücksetzen... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht anwenden... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:553
+#: sequencer.c:565
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Versionen übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:561
+#: sequencer.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: sequencer.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: sequencer.c:624
+#: sequencer.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht während eines %s durchführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:646
+#: sequencer.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Konnte Zeile %d nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:663
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Versionen geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:664
+#: sequencer.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:668
+#: sequencer.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:703
+#: sequencer.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:706
+#: sequencer.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:718
+#: sequencer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:739
+#: sequencer.c:751
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:740
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuche \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:744
+#: sequencer.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:760 sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:772 sequencer.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Einpacken von %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:779 sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:791 sequencer.c:925
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:795
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Zweig, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: sequencer.c:805 builtin/apply.c:3987
+#: sequencer.c:817 builtin/apply.c:4005
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:808
+#: sequencer.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" Datei der Zweigspitze (HEAD) '%s' ist "
 "beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht formatieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1000
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zu initialer Version zurücksetzen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1013
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann \"cherry-pick\" nicht in einem leerem Kopf ausführen."
 
@@ -926,12 +1031,17 @@ msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Zweig '%s' des entfernten Projektarchivs ist kein gefolgter Übernahmezweig"
 
-#: wrapper.c:413
+#: wrapper.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen: %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "konnte aktuellen Benutzer nicht in Passwort-Datei finden: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:414
+#: wrapper.c:427
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "kein solcher Benutzer"
 
@@ -995,11 +1105,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "  (trage ein oder verwerfe den unbeobachteten oder geänderten Inhalt in den "
 "Unterprojekten)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s files:"
-msgstr "%s Dateien:"
-
 #: wt-status.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s ...\" to include in what will be committed)"
@@ -1209,12 +1314,12 @@ msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initiale Version"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1011
-msgid "Untracked"
-msgstr "Unbeobachtete"
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Unbeobachtete Dateien"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1013
-msgid "Ignored"
-msgstr "Ignorierte"
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1015
 #, c-format
@@ -1229,59 +1334,73 @@ msgstr " (benutze die Option -u um unbeobachteten Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027
+#: wt-status.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Eintragen hinzugefügt%s\n"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1029
-msgid " (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")"
-msgstr " (benutze \"git add\" und/oder \"git commit -a\")"
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"keine Änderungen zum Eintragen hinzugefügt (benutze \"git add\" und/oder "
+"\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Eintragen hinzugefügt\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1034
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"nichts zum Eintragen hinzugefügt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien%s\n"
+"nichts zum Eintragen hinzugefügt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien "
+"(benutze \"git add\" zum Beobachten)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1033
-msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (benutze \"git add\" zum Beobachten)"
+#: wt-status.c:1037
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr "nichts zum Eintragen hinzugefügt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1035 wt-status.c:1038 wt-status.c:1041
+#: wt-status.c:1040
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "nichts zum Eintragen%s\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nichts einzutragen (Erstelle/Kopiere Dateien und benutze \"git add\" zum "
+"Beobachten)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
-msgid " (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (Erstelle/Kopiere Dateien und benutze \"git add\" zum Beobachten)"
+#: wt-status.c:1043 wt-status.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "nichts einzutragen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
-msgid " (use -u to show untracked files)"
-msgstr " (benutze die Option -u um unbeobachtete Dateien anzuzeigen)"
+#: wt-status.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nichts einzutragen (benutze die Option -u, um unbeobachtete Dateien "
+"anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1042
-msgid " (working directory clean)"
-msgstr " (Arbeitsverzeichnis sauber)"
+#: wt-status.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr "nichts einzutragen, Arbeitsverzeichnis sauber\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1150
+#: wt-status.c:1158
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Zweig)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1156
+#: wt-status.c:1164
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Initiale Version auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1179
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1174 wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1182 wt-status.c:1185
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "voraus "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1179
+#: wt-status.c:1187
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr ", hinterher "
 
@@ -1290,19 +1409,23 @@ msgstr ", hinterher "
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen"
 
+#: builtin/add.c:19
+msgid "git add [options] [--] ..."
+msgstr "git add [Optionen] [--] [...]"
+
 #: builtin/add.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:231
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "entferne '%s'\n"
+msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:176
 #, c-format
@@ -1314,7 +1437,7 @@ msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht bereitgestellte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Bereitstellung:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:459 builtin/rm.c:186
+#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
@@ -1351,50 +1474,105 @@ msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine deiner \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:319 builtin/clean.c:52 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:388 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "Probelauf"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:320 builtin/apply.c:4354 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613 builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:322
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:323 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:248
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "interaktiv Bereiche auswählen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:324
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:325
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "erlaubt das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:326
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "aktualisiert beobachtete Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:327
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "speichert nur, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:328
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+"fügt Änderungen von allen beobachteten und unbeobachteten Dateien hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:329
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "fügt nichts hinzu, aktualisiert nur die Bereitstellung"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr ""
+"überspringt Dateien, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
+"konnten"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "prüft ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Verwende -f wenn du diese wirklich hinzufügen möchtest.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:354
 msgid "no files added"
 msgstr "keine Dateien hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:360
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
+#: builtin/add.c:392
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:393
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run benutzt werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:413
+#: builtin/add.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Wolltest du vielleicht 'git add .' sagen?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:289 builtin/mv.c:82
-#: builtin/rm.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Bereitstellungsdatei beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:480 builtin/apply.c:4432 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4450 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -1451,17 +1629,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1402
+#: builtin/apply.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1459
+#: builtin/apply.c:1477
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1476,70 +1654,70 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
 "%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1636
+#: builtin/apply.c:1654
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1638
+#: builtin/apply.c:1656
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1664
+#: builtin/apply.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1700
+#: builtin/apply.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1702
+#: builtin/apply.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1705
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1851
+#: builtin/apply.c:1869
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
 #. there has to be one hunk (forward hunk)
-#: builtin/apply.c:1880
+#: builtin/apply.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1966
+#: builtin/apply.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2056
+#: builtin/apply.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2060
+#: builtin/apply.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2131
+#: builtin/apply.c:2149
 msgid "oops"
 msgstr "Ups"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2653
+#: builtin/apply.c:2671
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2771
+#: builtin/apply.c:2789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -1547,12 +1725,12 @@ msgstr[0] "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeile versetzt)"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2783
+#: builtin/apply.c:2801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld) um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2789
+#: builtin/apply.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -1561,339 +1739,335 @@ msgstr ""
 "bei der Suche nach:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2808
+#: builtin/apply.c:2826
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2911
+#: builtin/apply.c:2929
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2917
+#: builtin/apply.c:2935
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2956
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3060
+#: builtin/apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3105 builtin/apply.c:3114 builtin/apply.c:3158
+#: builtin/apply.c:3123 builtin/apply.c:3132 builtin/apply.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3138 builtin/apply.c:3360
+#: builtin/apply.c:3156 builtin/apply.c:3378
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3219 builtin/apply.c:3374
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237 builtin/apply.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s ist nicht bereitgestellt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3223 builtin/apply.c:3366 builtin/apply.c:3388
+#: builtin/apply.c:3241 builtin/apply.c:3384 builtin/apply.c:3406
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3228 builtin/apply.c:3382
+#: builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3330
+#: builtin/apply.c:3348
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3399
+#: builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3401
+#: builtin/apply.c:3419
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3502
+#: builtin/apply.c:3520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3505
+#: builtin/apply.c:3523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3525
+#: builtin/apply.c:3543
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
+#: builtin/apply.c:3548
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3538
+#: builtin/apply.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3551
+#: builtin/apply.c:3569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3606 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:158
+#: builtin/apply.c:3624 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3749
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus der Bereitstellung entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3777
+#: builtin/apply.c:3795
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Unterprojekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3781
+#: builtin/apply.c:3799
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3786
+#: builtin/apply.c:3804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3789 builtin/apply.c:3897
+#: builtin/apply.c:3807 builtin/apply.c:3915
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3822
+#: builtin/apply.c:3840
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3871
+#: builtin/apply.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3958
+#: builtin/apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3966
+#: builtin/apply.c:3984
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:3969
+#: builtin/apply.c:3987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3979
+#: builtin/apply.c:3997
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4000
+#: builtin/apply.c:4018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4003
+#: builtin/apply.c:4021
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4153
+#: builtin/apply.c:4171
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4164
+#: builtin/apply.c:4182
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Bereitstellungsdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283 builtin/apply.c:4286
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301 builtin/apply.c:4304 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4284
+#: builtin/apply.c:4302
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "wendet keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad an"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: builtin/apply.c:4305
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "wendet Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad an"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4289
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4290
+#: builtin/apply.c:4308
 msgid "remove  leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "entfernt  vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen "
 "Differenzpfaden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4293
+#: builtin/apply.c:4311
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignoriert hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4295
+#: builtin/apply.c:4313
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, wird der \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4299
-msgid "shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4317
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "zeigt die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4301
+#: builtin/apply.c:4319
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, wird eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4303
+#: builtin/apply.c:4321
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4305
+#: builtin/apply.c:4323
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 "stellt sicher, dass der Patch in der aktuellen Bereitstellung angewendet "
 "werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4325
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "wendet einen Patch an, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitszweig vorzunehmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4309
+#: builtin/apply.c:4327
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "wendet den Patch an (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4311
+#: builtin/apply.c:4329
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 "versucht 3-Wege-Zusammenführung, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden "
 "konnte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4313
+#: builtin/apply.c:4331
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "erstellt eine temporäre Bereitstellung basierend auf den integrierten "
 "Bereitstellungsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4315
+#: builtin/apply.c:4333 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4318
+#: builtin/apply.c:4336
 msgid "ensure at least  lines of context match"
-msgstr ""
-"stellt sicher, dass mindestens  Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
+msgstr "stellt sicher, dass mindestens  Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4319
+#: builtin/apply.c:4337
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4320
+#: builtin/apply.c:4338
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "ermittelt neue oder geänderte Zeilen die Fehler in Leerzeichen haben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4323 builtin/apply.c:4326
+#: builtin/apply.c:4341 builtin/apply.c:4344
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignoriert Änderungen in Leerzeichen bei der Suche des Kontextes"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4329
+#: builtin/apply.c:4347
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "wendet den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge an"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4331
+#: builtin/apply.c:4349
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "erwartet keinen Kontext"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4333
+#: builtin/apply.c:4351
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 "hinterlässt zurückgewiesene Patch-Bereiche in den entsprechenden *.rej "
 "Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4335
+#: builtin/apply.c:4353
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "erlaubt sich überlappende Patch-Bereiche"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4336
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4338
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "toleriert fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4341
+#: builtin/apply.c:4359
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "vertraut nicht den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Bereiches"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4343
+#: builtin/apply.c:4361
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4344
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "prepend  to all filenames"
 msgstr "stellt  vor alle Dateinamen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4366
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way außerhalb eines Projektarchivs"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index außerhalb eines Projektarchivs"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4377
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached außerhalb eines Projektarchivs"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4425
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Fehler in Leerzeichen"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Fehler in Leerzeichen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4413 builtin/apply.c:4423
+#: builtin/apply.c:4431 builtin/apply.c:4441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -1935,7 +2109,136 @@ msgstr "git archive: Protokollfehler"
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: erwartete eine Spülung (flush)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:144
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "führt 'git bisect next' aus"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "aktualisiert BISECT_HEAD, anstatt die aktuelle Version auszuchecken"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:25
+msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
+msgstr "git blame [Optionen] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] Datei"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "[rev-opts] sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "Zeigt \"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise, während wir sie generieren"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt leere SHA-1 für Grenzversionen (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2376
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Behandelt Ursprungsversionen nicht als Grenzen (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2377
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Zeigt Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2378
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Zeigt Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2379
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Zeigt ursprünglichen Dateinamen (Standard: auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2380
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt ursprüngliche Zeilennummer (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2381
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2382
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr ""
+"Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Versionsinformationen pro Zeile"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2383
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Benutzt den gleichen Ausgabemodus wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2384
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2385
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt langen Versions-SHA1 (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2386
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Unterdrückt den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2387
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt anstatt des Namens die Email-Adresse des Autors (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2388
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Ignoriert Unterschiede in Leerzeichen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2389
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "arbeite länger, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2390
+msgid "Use revisions from  instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Benutzt Revisionen von  anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391
+msgid "Use 's contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Benutzt Inhalte der en als entgültiges Abbild"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392 builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "Bewertung"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Findet kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Findet verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m, gezählt von 1"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:23
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
+msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f]  []"
+msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-l] [-f]  []"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) ..."
+msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r] (-d | -D) ..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [] "
+msgstr "git branch [Optionen] (-m | -M) [] "
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -1945,7 +2248,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "         '%s', aber noch nicht mit der Zweigspitze (HEAD) zusammengeführt "
 "wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:148
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -1954,169 +2257,300 @@ msgstr ""
 "entferne Zweig '%s' nicht, der noch nicht zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', obwohl er mit der Zweigspitze (HEAD) zusammengeführt wurde."
 
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Versionsobjekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Zweig '%s' ist nicht vollständig zusammengeführt.\n"
+"Wenn du sicher bist diesen Zweig zu entfernen, führe 'git branch -D %s' aus."
+
 #: builtin/branch.c:180
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:208
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:214
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Versionsobjekt für Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:191
+#: builtin/branch.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Zweig '%s' nicht entfernen, da du dich gerade auf diesem befindest."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:202
+#: builtin/branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "externer Zweig '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:203
+#: builtin/branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Zweig '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:210
-#, c-format
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Versionsobjekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:216
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
-"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
-msgstr ""
-"Der Zweig '%s' ist nicht vollständig zusammengeführt.\n"
-"Wenn du sicher bist diesen Zweig zu entfernen, führe 'git branch -D %s' aus."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:225
+#: builtin/branch.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des externen Zweiges '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Zweiges '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:233
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Externer Zweig %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:234
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Zweig %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:239
-msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:337
+#: builtin/branch.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "Zweig '%s' zeigt auf keine Version"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:409
+#: builtin/branch.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:417
+#: builtin/branch.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:423
+#: builtin/branch.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(kein Zweig)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "Konnte einige Referenzen nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Zweig nicht umbenennen, solange du dich auf keinem befindest."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zweig-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:663
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Zweiges fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Zweig '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Zweig umbenannt zu %s, aber Zweigspitze (HEAD) ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Zweig ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:692
+#: builtin/branch.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Beschreibungsvorlage für Zweig nicht schreiben: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:747
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "Zeigt Hash und Betreff; -vv: zusätzlich externen Übernahmezweig"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "unterdrückt Informationsmeldungen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "stellt den Übernahmemodus ein (siehe git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "ändert Informationen zum externen Übernahmezweig"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "verwendet farbliche Ausgaben"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "wirkt auf externe Übernahmezweige"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/commit.c:1377
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/tag.c:470
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "Version"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "gibt nur Zweige aus, welche diese Version beinhalten"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:774
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "listet externe Übernahmezweige und lokale Zweige auf"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:777
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "entfernt vollständig zusammengeführten Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:778
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "löscht Zweig (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:779
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "verschiebt/benennt einen Zweig und dessen Referenzprotokoll um"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+"verschiebt/benennt einen Zweig um, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:781
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "listet Zweignamen auf"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:782
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "erzeugt das Referenzprotokoll des Zweiges"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "bearbeitet die Beschreibung für den Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
+msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+msgstr "erzeuge auch, wenn der Zweig bereits existiert"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "print only not merged branches"
+msgstr "gibt nur Zweige aus, die nicht zusammengeführt sind"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
+msgid "print only merged branches"
+msgstr "gibt nur Zweige aus, die zusammengeführt sind"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "listet Zweige in Spalten auf"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:811
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "Zweigspitze (HEAD) wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und --verbose sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
+#: builtin/branch.c:887
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "Zweig '%s' existiert nicht"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "Zweig '%s' hat keinen externen Übernahmezweig gesetzt"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:914
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' machen mit einem Zweignamen keinen "
 "Sinn."
 
+#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Die --set-upstream Option ist veraltet und wird entfernt. Benutze --track "
+"oder --set-upstream-to\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Wenn du wolltest, dass '%s' den Zweig '%s' als externen Übernahmezweig hat, "
+"führe aus:\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:935
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:936
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
 #: builtin/bundle.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -2130,95 +2564,228 @@ msgstr "Um ein Paket zu erstellen wird ein Projektarchiv benötigt."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Projektarchiv benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p||--textconv) "
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p||--textconv) "
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < "
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < "
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+msgid " can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr " kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "zeigt Objektart"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "zeigt Objektgröße"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Ergebnis der Zusammenführung von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "beendet mit Rückgabewert 0, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:392
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "beschädigte Bereitstellungsdatei"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "führt eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten aus"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:303 builtin/checkout.c:498 builtin/clone.c:586
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+"Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
+"Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:414
-msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr "Du musst zuerst deine aktuelle Bereitstellung auflösen."
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+"Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | Attribut...] [--] Pfadname..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < "
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | Attribut...] < "
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "gibt alle Attribute einer Datei aus"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "verwendet .gitattributes nur von der Bereitstellung"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "liest Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23
+msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
+msgstr "Eingabepfade sind durch ein NUL Zeichen abgeschlossen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [Optionen] [--] [...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "checkt alle Dateien in der Bereitstellung aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "erzwingt das Überschreiben bereits existierender Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr ""
+"keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht in der "
+"Bereitstellung befinden"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "checkt keine neuen Dateien aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "aktualisiert Dateiinformationen in der Bereitstellungsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "liest eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "schreibt den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "Zeichenkette"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+msgid "when creating files, prepend "
+msgstr ""
+"wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle  dem Dateinamen voran"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "kopiert Dateien von dem benannten Stand"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [options] "
+msgstr "git checkout [Optionen] "
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [options] [] -- ..."
+msgstr "git checkout [Optionen] [Zweig>] -- ..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:533
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Ergebnis der Zusammenführung von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
+#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit Pfaden benutzt werden"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' benutzt werden"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Zweig '%s' wechseln"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
+msgid "corrupt index file"
+msgstr "beschädigte Bereitstellungsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:448
+msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Du musst zuerst deine aktuelle Bereitstellung auflösen."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Konnte \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:566
+#: builtin/checkout.c:602
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Zweigspitze (HEAD) ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573
+#: builtin/checkout.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Zweig '%s' zurück\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/checkout.c:612
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:580
+#: builtin/checkout.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Gewechselt zu zurückgesetztem Zweig '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:582
+#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Gewechselt zu einem neuen Zweig '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:584
+#: builtin/checkout.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Gewechselt zu Zweig '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:640
+#: builtin/checkout.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:646
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2241,7 +2808,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:664
+#: builtin/checkout.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2256,92 +2823,151 @@ msgstr ""
 " git branch neuer_zweig_name %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:694
+#: builtin/checkout.c:730
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:734
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position der Zweigspitze (HEAD) war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:724 builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "du bist auf einem Zweig, der noch geboren wird"
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:855
+#: builtin/checkout.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:894
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein Baum: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:976
-msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
-msgstr "-B kann nicht mit -b benutzt werden"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "Pfade können nicht mit dem Wechseln von Zweigen benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:985
-msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr "--patch ist inkompatibel mit allen anderen Optionen"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit dem Wechseln von Zweigen benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:988
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-msgstr "--detach kann nicht mit -b/-B/--orphan benutzt werden"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
+#: builtin/checkout.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:990
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--detach kann nicht mit -t benutzt werden"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann Zweig nicht zu Nicht-Version '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:996
-msgid "--track needs a branch name"
-msgstr "--track benötigt einen Zweignamen"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "unterdrückt Fortschrittsanzeige"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "Vermisse Zweignamen; versuche -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "erzeugt und checkt einen neuen Zweig aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "erzeugt/setzt neu und checkt einen Zweig aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "erzeugt Referenzprotokoll für den neuen Zweig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1009
-msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--orphan und -b|-B sind gegenseitig exklusiv"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "setzt die Zweigspitze (HEAD) zu benannter Version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
-msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--orphan kann nicht mit -t benutzt werden"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "setzt Informationen zum externen Übernahmezweig für den neuen Zweig"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:1021
-msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-msgstr "git checkout: -f und -m sind inkompatibel"
+msgid "new branch"
+msgstr "neuer Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "neuer Zweig ohne Elternversion"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "checkt unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien aus"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "checkt ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "erzwingt Auschecken (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "führt eine 3-Wege-Zusammenführung mit dem neuen Zweig aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "aktualisiert ignorierte Dateien (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1116 parse-options.h:241
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "Stil"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+msgstr "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B und --orphan schliessen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track benötigt einen Zweignamen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "Vermisse Zweignamen; versuche -b"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\n"
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
-"git checkout: Die Aktualisierung von Pfaden ist inkompatibel mit dem Wechsel "
-"von Zweigen.\n"
+"Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Zweig '%s' wechseln.\n"
 "Hast du beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Version aufgelöst "
 "werden kann?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1065
-msgid "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr ""
-"git checkout: Die Aktualisierung von Pfaden ist inkompatibel mit dem Wechsel "
-"von Zweigen."
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"
-msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1073
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -2349,13 +2975,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force und --merge sind inkompatibel wenn\n"
 "du aus der Bereitstellung auscheckst."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
-msgstr "Kann Zweig nur zu einer Version wechseln."
+#: builtin/clean.c:19
+msgid "git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e ] [-x | -X] [--] ..."
+msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e ] [-x | -X] [--] ..."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:51
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "gibt keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien aus"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:53
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "erzwingt Aktion"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:55
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "löscht ganze Verzeichnisse"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:56 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "Muster"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:57
+msgid "add  to ignore rules"
+msgstr "fügt  zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:58
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "löscht auch ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095
-msgid "--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr "--ours/--theirs ist inkompatibel mit den Wechseln von Zweigen."
+#: builtin/clean.c:60
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "löscht nur ignorierte Dateien"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:78
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
@@ -2379,28 +3030,122 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/clean.c:155 builtin/clean.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
-msgstr "Würde %s entfernen\n"
+msgstr "Würde %s löschen\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:159 builtin/clean.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
-msgstr "Entferne %s\n"
+msgstr "Lösche %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:162 builtin/clean.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen von %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would not remove %s\n"
-msgstr "Würde nicht entfernen %s\n"
+msgstr "Würde '%s' nicht löschen\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne nicht %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/clone.c:36
+msgid "git clone [options] [--]  []"
+msgstr "git clone [Optionen] [--]  []"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/push.c:399
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "erzwingt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "kein Auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "erstellt ein bloßes Projektarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "erstellt ein Spiegelarchiv (impliziert bloßes Projektarchiv)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "um von einem lokalen Projektarchiv zu klonen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "benutzt lokal keine harten Links, immer Kopien"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "Einrichtung als verteiltes Projektarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "initialisiert Unterprojekte im Klon"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "referenziert Projektarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "Name"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
+msgid "use  instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "benutzt  statt 'origin' für externes Projektarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
+msgid "checkout  instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"checkt  aus, anstatt Zweigspitze (HEAD) des externen Projektarchivs"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "Tiefe"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "erstellt einen flachen Klon mit dieser Tiefe"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "klont nur einen Zweig, Zweigspitze (HEAD) oder --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "separiert Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsbaum"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "setzt Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Projektarchivs"
+
 #: builtin/clone.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
@@ -2452,77 +3197,113 @@ msgstr ""
 "Externe Zweigspitze (HEAD) bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz "
 "und kann nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:642
+#: builtin/clone.c:690
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:646
+#: builtin/clone.c:694
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du musst ein Projektarchiv zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare und --origin %s Optionen sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:671
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:676
+#: builtin/clone.c:724
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutze stattdessen file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:686
+#: builtin/clone.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:696
+#: builtin/clone.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsbaum '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709 builtin/clone.c:723
+#: builtin/clone.c:757 builtin/clone.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:731
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in bloßes Projektarchiv '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:733
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone nach '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:789
+#: builtin/clone.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:838
+#: builtin/clone.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "externer Zweig %s nicht im anderen Projektarchiv %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:845
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du scheinst ein leeres Projektarchiv geklont zu haben."
 
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [options]"
+msgstr "git column [Optionen]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "schlägt Konfigurationsvariablen nach"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "zu verwendende Anordnung"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "maximale Breite"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Abstand zum linken Rand"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Abstand zur rechten Rand"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Abstand zwischen Spalten"
+
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "Option --command muss zuerst angegeben werden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:34
+msgid "git commit [options] [--] ..."
+msgstr "git commit [Optionen] [--] ..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
+msgid "git status [options] [--] ..."
+msgstr "git status [Optionen] [--] ..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -2548,7 +3329,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -2558,7 +3339,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "machen. Du kannst Dein Kommando mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder die\n"
 "Version mit \"git reset HEAD^\" vollständig entfernen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -2575,97 +3356,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Andernfalls benutze bitte 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:256
+#: builtin/commit.c:258
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des Baum-Objektes der Zweigspitze (HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:298
+#: builtin/commit.c:300
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Bereitstellung nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/commit.c:358 builtin/commit.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:389
+#: builtin/commit.c:391
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keine partielle Eintragung durchführen, während eine Zusammenführung im "
 "Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keine partielle Eintragung durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im "
 "Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:401
+#: builtin/commit.c:403
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Bereitstellung nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:423
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:496 builtin/commit.c:502
+#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Version: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:525
+#: builtin/commit.c:540
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Identifikations-String: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:623 builtin/commit.c:656 builtin/commit.c:970
+#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Version %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:635 builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:637
+#: builtin/commit.c:612
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641
+#: builtin/commit.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:622
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr "Version hat eine leere Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:663
+#: builtin/commit.c:638
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:667
+#: builtin/commit.c:642
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:671
+#: builtin/commit.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Versionsvorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2676,11 +3457,11 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Es sieht so aus, als trägst du eine Zusammenführung ein.\n"
-"Falls das nicht korrekt ist, entferne bitte die Datei\n"
+"Falls das nicht korrekt ist, lösche bitte die Datei\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuche es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2691,11 +3472,11 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Es sieht so aus, als trägst du ein \"cherry-pick\" ein.\n"
-"Falls das nicht korrekt ist, entferne bitte die Datei\n"
+"Falls das nicht korrekt ist, lösche bitte die Datei\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuche es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:751
+#: builtin/commit.c:735
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
@@ -2704,7 +3485,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "die mit '#' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Versionsbeschreibung\n"
 "bricht die Eintragung ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:756
+#: builtin/commit.c:740
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
@@ -2715,118 +3496,320 @@ msgstr ""
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Versionsbeschreibung bricht die Eintragung ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:776
+#: builtin/commit.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr "%sEintragender: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:780
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Bereitstellung nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:817
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der Zweige"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848 builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Bitte liefere eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:945
+#: builtin/commit.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein existierender Autor mit '%s' gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unbeobachtete Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1000
+#: builtin/commit.c:984
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Verwendung von --reset-author und --author macht keinen Sinn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du hast nichts zum nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:998
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Eine Zusammenführung ist im Gange -- kann nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1016
+#: builtin/commit.c:1000
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019
+#: builtin/commit.c:1003
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam benutzt werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:1013
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Nur eines von -c/-C/-F/--fixup kann benutzt werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1031
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F/--fixup kombiniert werden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039
+#: builtin/commit.c:1023
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1056
+#: builtin/commit.c:1040
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Nur eines von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kann benutzt "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1058
+#: builtin/commit.c:1042
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "--include/--only machen ohne Pfade keinen Sinn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1060
+#: builtin/commit.c:1044
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 "Klug... die letzte Version mit einer unsauberen Bereitstellung nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1062
+#: builtin/commit.c:1046
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; unter der Annahme von --only "
 "Pfaden..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1072 builtin/tag.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1061
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Pfade mit -a machen keinen Sinn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260
+#: builtin/commit.c:1067 builtin/commit.c:1202
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long und -z sind inkompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1398
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "zeigt Status im Kurzformat"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "zeigt Zweiginformationen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/push.c:389
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1169 builtin/commit.c:1404
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "zeigt Status im Langformat (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172 builtin/commit.c:1407
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "schließt Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen ab"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174 builtin/commit.c:1410 builtin/fast-export.c:636
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:639 builtin/tag.c:461
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "Modus"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175 builtin/commit.c:1410
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt nicht beobachtete Dateien, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
+"all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "zeigt ignorierte Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1179 parse-options.h:151
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "wann"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignoriert Änderungen in Unterprojekten, optional wenn: all, dirty, "
+"untracked. (Standard: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1182
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "listet unbeobachtete Dateien in Spalten auf"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1256
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellte Version nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262
+#: builtin/commit.c:1258
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neulich erstellte Version nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1303
+#: builtin/commit.c:1299
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöste Zweigspitze (HEAD)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1305
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Basis-Version)"
 
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "unterdrückt Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreicher Eintragung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "zeigt Unterschiede in Versionsbeschreibungsvorlage an"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Optionen für Versionsbeschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/tag.c:459
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "liest Beschreibung von Datei"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "Autor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "überschreibt Autor von Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/gc.c:178
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "Datum"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "überschreibt Datum von Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:694 builtin/tag.c:457
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "Beschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "Versionsbeschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "verwendet wieder und editiert Beschreibung von der angegebenen Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "verwendet Beschreibung der angegebenen Version wieder"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"benutzt eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern der "
+"angegebenen Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"benutzt eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Zusammenführen "
+"der angegebenen Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "Setze mich als Autor der Version (benutzt mit -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1073 builtin/revert.c:109
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "fügt 'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "benutzt angegebene Vorlagendatei"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "erzwingt Bearbeitung der Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "Standard"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384 builtin/tag.c:462
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr ""
+"wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "fügt Status in die Versionsbeschreibungsvorlage ein"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:463
+msgid "key id"
+msgstr "Schlüssel-ID"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387 builtin/merge.c:214
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "signiert Version mit GPG"
+
+#. end commit message options
+#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Optionen für Versionsinhalt"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1391
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "trägt alle geänderten Dateien ein"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "trägt die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zur Bereitstellung ein"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1394
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "trägt nur die angegebenen Dateien ein"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1396
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr "umgeht \"pre-commit hook\""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1397
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "zeigt an, was eingetragen werden würde"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1408
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "ändert vorherige Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "umgeht \"post-rewrite hook\""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1414
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "erlaubt Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1417
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "erlaubt Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung"
+
 #: builtin/commit.c:1449
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Version der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht analysieren."
@@ -2860,7 +3843,7 @@ msgstr "Eintragung abgebrochen; du hast die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Eintragung aufgrund leerer Versionsbeschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:935 builtin/merge.c:960
+#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Versionsobjektes."
 
@@ -2883,6 +3866,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "voll und Dein Kontingent nicht aufgebraucht ist und führe\n"
 "anschließend \"git reset HEAD\" zu Wiederherstellung aus."
 
+#: builtin/config.c:7
+msgid "git config [options]"
+msgstr "git config [Optionen]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:51
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Ort der Konfigurationsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:52
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "benutzt globale Konfigurationsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:53
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "benutzt systemweite Konfigurationsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:54
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "benutzt Konfigurationsdatei des Projektarchivs"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "benutzt die angegebene Konfigurationsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Aktion"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "gibt Wert zurück: Name [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "gibt alle Werte zurück: Schlüssel [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "gibt Werte für den regulären Ausdruck zurück: Name-regex [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr "ersetzt alle passenden Variablen: Name Wert [Wert-regex] "
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "fügt neue Variable hinzu: Name Wert"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "entfernt eine Variable: Name [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "entfernt alle Übereinstimmungen: Name [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "benennt eine Sektion um: alter-Name neuer-Name"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "entfernt eine Sektion: Name"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "listet alles auf"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "öffnet einen Editor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68 builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "slot"
+msgstr "Slot"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
+msgstr "findet die konfigurierte Farbe: [Standard]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "findet die Farbeinstellung: [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Typ"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "Wert ist \"true\" oder \"false\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "Wert ist eine Dezimalzahl"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "Wert ist --bool oder --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "Wert ist ein Pfad (Datei oder Verzeichnisname)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Sonstiges"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "schließt Werte mit NUL-Byte ab"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "beachtet \"include\"-Direktiven beim Nachschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
+msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:15
+msgid "git describe [options] *"
+msgstr "git describe [Optionen] *"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:16
+msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [Optionen] --dirty"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
@@ -2955,6 +4066,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "mehr als %i Markierungen gefunden; Führe die ersten %i auf\n"
 "Suche bei %s aufgegeben\n"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "findet die Markierung, die nach der Version kommt"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "protokolliert die Suchstrategie in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:405
+msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+msgstr "benutzt jede Referenz in .git/refs"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+msgstr "benutzt alle Markierungen in .git/refs/tags"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "benutzt immer langes Format"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "gibt nur exakte Übereinstimmungen aus"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "consider  most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "betrachtet die jüngsten  Markierungen (Standard: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:414
+msgid "only consider tags matching "
+msgstr "betrachtet nur Markierungen die  entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "zeigt gekürztes Versionsobjekt, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "Kennzeichen"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:418
+msgid "append  on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr ""
+"fügt  bei geändertem Arbeitsbaum hinzu (Standard: \"-dirty\")"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:436
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long ist inkompatibel mit --abbrev=0"
@@ -2972,40 +4128,162 @@ msgstr "--dirty ist inkompatibel mit Versionen"
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolischer Link"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:224
+#: builtin/diff.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:301
+#: builtin/diff.c:305
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Projektarchiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:344
+#: builtin/diff.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' ist ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:349
+#: builtin/diff.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als %d Zweige angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als zwei Blobs angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:367
+#: builtin/diff.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "unbehandeltes Objekt '%s' angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:635
+msgid "show progress after  objects"
+msgstr "zeigt Fortschritt nach  Objekten an"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:637
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "wählt Behandlung von signierten Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:640
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "wählt Behandlung von Markierungen, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:643
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Schreibt Kennzeichen in diese Datei"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:645
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Importiert Kennzeichen von dieser Datei"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:647
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr ""
+"erzeugt künstlich einen Markierungsersteller, wenn die Markierung keinen hat"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:649
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "gibt für jede Version den gesamten Baum aus"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Benutzt die \"done\"-Funktion um den Strom abzuschließen"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:652
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Überspringt Ausgabe von Blob-Daten"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [] [ [...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [] [ [...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch [] "
+msgstr "git fetch [] "
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [] [( | )...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [] [( | )...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+msgid "git fetch --all []"
+msgstr "git fetch --all []"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:60
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "fordert von allen externen Projektarchiven an"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:62
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "hängt an .git/FETCH_HEAD an, anstatt zu überschreiben"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:64
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:65
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "erzwingt das Überschreiben von lokalen Zweigen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:67
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "fordert von mehreren externen Projektarchiven an"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:69
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "fordert alle Markierungen und verbundene Objekte an"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:71
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "fordert nicht alle Markierungen an (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:73
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr ""
+"entfernt externe Übernahmezweige, die sich nicht mehr im Fernarchiv befinden"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:74
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "kontrolliert rekursive Anforderungen von Unterprojekten"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "behält heruntergeladenes Paket"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:81
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "erlaubt Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "vertieft die Historie eines flachen Klon"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:85 builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "stellt dies an die Ausgabe der Unterprojekt-Pfade voran"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "Standard-Modus für Rekursion"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte externe Referenz der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:253
+#: builtin/fetch.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
@@ -3077,7 +4355,7 @@ msgid ""
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuche\n"
-"'git remote prune %s' um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Zweig zu entfernen."
+"'git remote prune %s' um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Zweig zu löschen."
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:549
 #, c-format
@@ -3119,17 +4397,17 @@ msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:888
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:890 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:893 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:907
+#: builtin/fetch.c:912
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -3138,29 +4416,148 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder den Namen des externen Archivs an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Versionen angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du musst den Namen der Markierung angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:984
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Projektarchiv als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:986
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all macht keinen Sinn mit Referenzspezifikationen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein externes Archiv (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1005
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Abholen einer Gruppe mit Angabe von Referenzspezifikationen macht keinen "
 "Sinn."
 
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m ] [--log[=]|--no-log] [--file ]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m ] [--log[=]|--no-log] [--file ]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:653 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:656 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/tag.c:448 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "Anzahl"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:654
+msgid "populate log with at most  entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "fügt Historie mit höchstens  Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:657
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "Text"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:661
+msgid "use  as start of message"
+msgstr "benutzt  als Beschreibungsanfang"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:979
+msgid "git for-each-ref [options] []"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [Optionen] []"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:994
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als Shell-String"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:996
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als Perl-String"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:998
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als Python-String"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1000
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
+msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als TCL-String"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1003
+msgid "show only  matched refs"
+msgstr "zeigt nur  passende Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "Format"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1005
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "Schüssel"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1006
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:608
+msgid "git fsck [options] [...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [Optionen] [...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "zeigt unerreichbare Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "zeigt unreferenzierte Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "meldet Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "meldet Hauptwurzeln"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "erzeugt Kopfknoten der Bereitstellungsobjekte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "erzeugt Kopfknoten des Referenzprotokolls (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "aktiviert genauere Prüfung"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "schreibt unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624 builtin/prune.c:134
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "zeigt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:22
+msgid "git gc [options]"
+msgstr "git gc [Optionen]"
+
 #: builtin/gc.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
@@ -3171,14 +4568,19 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "zu langes Objekt-Verzeichnis %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
-"komprimiert.\n"
+#: builtin/gc.c:179
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "entfernt unreferenzierte Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:181
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:182
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "aktiviert \"auto-gc\" Modus"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:224
+#: builtin/gc.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
@@ -3188,73 +4590,304 @@ msgstr ""
 "komprimiert. Du kannst auch \"git gc\" manuell ausführen.\n"
 "Siehe \"git help gc\" für weitere Informationen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:251
+#: builtin/gc.c:249
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt zu viele unerreichbare lose Objekte; führe 'git prune' aus, um diese "
-"zu entfernen."
+"zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:216
+#: builtin/grep.c:22
+msgid "git grep [options] [-e]  [...] [[--] ...]"
+msgstr "git grep [Optionen] [-e]  [...] [[--] ...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verzeichniswechsel: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:530 builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte Zweig (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:578
+#: builtin/grep.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:636
+#: builtin/grep.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter '%c' erwartet einen numerischen Wert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:643
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "sucht in der Bereitstellung anstatt im Arbeitsbaum"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:645
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "findet auch in Inhalten, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "sucht in beobachteten und unbeobachteten Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
+msgid "search also in ignored files"
+msgstr "sucht auch in ignorierten Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "zeigt Zeilen ohne Übereinstimmungen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:654
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "findet Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "sucht nur ganze Wörter"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "verarbeitet binäre Dateien als Text"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "findet keine Muster in Binärdateien"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
+msgid "descend at most  levels"
+msgstr "durchläuft höchstens  Ebenen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "benutzt erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "benutzt grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "interpretiert Muster als feste Zeichenketten"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "benutzt Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "zeigt Zeilennummern"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "zeigt keine Dateinamen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "zeigt Dateinamen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:683
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "zeigt Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Dateinamen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "Synonym für --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "zeigt nur die Dateinamen ohne Übereinstimmungen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "gibt NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen aus"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "zeigt, anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "hebt Übereinstimmungen hervor"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr ""
+"gibt eine Leerzeile zwischen Übereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien aus"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Übereinstimmungen aus dieser "
+"Datei an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "show  context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "zeigt  Zeilen vor und nach den Übereinstimmungen an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
+msgid "show  context lines before matches"
+msgstr "zeigt  Zeilen vor den Übereinstimmungen an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
+msgid "show  context lines after matches"
+msgstr "zeigt  Zeilen nach den Übereinstimmungen an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "Kurzform für -C NUM"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "zeigt eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Übereinstimmungen an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "zeigt die umgebende Funktion an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "liest Muster von einer Datei"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
+msgid "match "
+msgstr "findet "
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "kombiniert Muster, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:732
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "zeigt Übereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:734
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Übereinstimmungen von Dateien, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:736
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "zeigt geparsten Baum für \"grep\"-Ausdruck"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "Anzeigeprogramm"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "zeigt Dateien mit Übereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "erlaubt den Aufruf von grep(1) (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:744 builtin/show-ref.c:184
+msgid "show usage"
+msgstr "zeigt Verwendung"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:811
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "keine Muster angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:931
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:972
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager arbeitet nur innerhalb des Arbeitsbaums"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached oder --untracked kann nicht mit --no-index benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index oder --untracked kann nicht mit Versionen benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exlude-standard kann nicht mit beobachteten Inhalten benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1011
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "sowohl --cached als auch Zweige gegeben"
 
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t ] [-w] [--path=|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"..."
+msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t ] [-w] [--path=|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < "
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < "
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "Art"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "Art des Objektes"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "schreibt das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "liest das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "speichert Datei wie sie ist, ohne Filter"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "verarbeitet Datei, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "Anzeige aller vorhandenen Kommandos"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "zeigt Handbuch"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "zeigt Handbuch in einem Webbrowser"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "zeigt Info-Seite"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [Kommando]"
+
 #: builtin/help.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
@@ -3369,6 +5002,11 @@ msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version % unsupported"
+msgstr "Paketversion % nicht unterstützt"
+
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
@@ -3476,93 +5114,123 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1105
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr "vervollständigt mit %d lokalen Objekten"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1149
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben erstellte Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1286
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%"
+msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%\" ist ungültig"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1400
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1447
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1454
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zu Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/index-pack.c:1528
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540 builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1572
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify ohne Name der Paketdatei angegeben"
 
@@ -3682,6 +5350,27 @@ msgstr " gemeinsames"
 msgid "cannot tell cwd"
 msgstr "kann aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht ermitteln"
 
+#: builtin/init-db.c:467
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=] [--shared"
+"[=]] [directory]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=] [--shared"
+"[=]] [Verzeichnis]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:490
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "Berechtigungen"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr ""
+"gibt an, dass das Git-Projektarchiv mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:493 builtin/prune-packed.c:77
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:522 builtin/init-db.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
@@ -3710,105 +5399,396 @@ msgstr "Kann nicht auf aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis zugreifen."
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsbaum '%s' zugreifen."
 
+#: builtin/log.c:37
+msgid "git log [] [..] [[--] ...]\n"
+msgstr "git log [] [..] [[--] ...]\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:38
+msgid "   or: git show [options] ..."
+msgstr "   oder: git show [Optionen] ..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:100
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "unterdrückt Ausgabe der Unterschiede"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:101
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "zeigt Quelle"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:102
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:403 builtin/log.c:494
+#: builtin/log.c:405 builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kann Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:518
+#: builtin/log.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:608
+#: builtin/log.c:613
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:682
+#: builtin/log.c:687
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "Name des Ausgabeverzeichnisses ist zu lang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:693
+#: builtin/log.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:707
+#: builtin/log.c:712
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Versionsbereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:715
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Kein Versionsbereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:789
+#: builtin/log.c:794
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:862
+#: builtin/log.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:935
+#: builtin/log.c:895
+msgid "git format-patch [options] [ | ]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [Optionen] [ | ]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:940
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1157
+#: builtin/log.c:1068
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "benutzt [PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "benutzt [PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1075
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1077
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "erzeugt ein Deckblatt"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1079
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "benutzt einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1080
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "Dateiendung"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
+msgid "use  instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "verwendet  anstatt '.patch'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1083
+msgid "start numbering patches at  instead of 1"
+msgstr "beginnt die Nummerierung der Patches bei  anstatt bei 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1085
+msgid "Use [] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "benutzt [] anstatt [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "store resulting files in "
+msgstr "speichert erzeugte Dateien in "
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "[PATCH] wird nicht entfernt/hinzugefügt"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1094
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "gibt keine binären Unterschiede aus"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1096
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"schließt keine Patches ein, die einer Version im Übernahmezweig entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1098
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "zeigt Patchformat anstatt des Standards (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1100
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Email-Einstellungen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "Header"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1102
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "fügt Email-Header hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103 builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "Email"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "fügt  \"To:\"-Header hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "fügt \"Cc:\"-Header hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1107
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "message-id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
+msgid "make first mail a reply to "
+msgstr "macht aus erster Email eine Antwort zu "
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1109 builtin/log.c:1112
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "Grenze"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1110
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "hängt einen Patch an"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1113
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "fügt den Patch direkt in die Nachricht ein"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "aktiviert Nachrichtenverkettung, Stile: shallow, deep"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "Signatur"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "fügt eine Signatur hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "zeigt keine Dateinamen der Patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus committer info %s"
 msgstr "unechte Einreicher-Informationen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1202
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
+#: builtin/log.c:1210
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
-msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
-msgstr "--name-only macht keinen Sinn"
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only macht keinen Sinn"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
+msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-status macht keinen Sinn"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
+msgid "--check does not make sense"
+msgstr "--check macht keinen Sinn"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
+msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1400
+msgid "Failed to create output files"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [ [ []]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Übernahmezweig> [ []]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify  manually.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte gefolgten, externen Zweig nicht finden, bitte gebe  manuell "
+"an.\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1517 builtin/log.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1531
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Unbekannte Version %s"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:408
+msgid "git ls-files [options] [...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [Optionen] [...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "zeigt den Dateistatus mit Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "benutzt Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "zeigt zwischengespeicherten Dateien in der Ausgabe an (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt Objektnamen von Inhalten in der Bereitstellung in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "zeigt Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:482
+msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "zeigt keine leeren Verzeichnisse an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "zeigt 'resolve-undo' Informationen an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:492
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "lässt Dateien aus, die einem Muster entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from "
+msgstr "schließt Muster, gelesen von , aus"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in "
+msgstr "liest zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus "
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:500
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "fügt die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+msgid "if any  is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr ""
+"behandle es als Fehler, wenn sich eine  nicht in der Bereitstellung "
+"befindet"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "Versionsreferenz"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:508
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since  are still present"
+msgstr ""
+"gibt vor, dass Pfade, die seit  gelöscht wurden, immer "
+"noch vorhanden sind"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "zeigt Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:27
+msgid "git ls-tree []  [...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree []  [...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:125
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Bäume an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "führt Rekursion in Teilbäumen durch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
-msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
-msgstr "--name-status macht keinen Sinn"
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "zeigt Bäume bei Rekursion an"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
-msgid "--check does not make sense"
-msgstr "--check macht keinen Sinn"
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "schließt Einträge mit NUL-Byte ab"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
-msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
-msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "schließt Objektgröße ein"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135 builtin/ls-tree.c:137
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "listet nur Dateinamen auf"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1394
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "benutzt vollständige Pfadnamen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify  manually.\n"
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
-"Konnte gefolgten, externen Zweig nicht finden, bitte gebe  manuell "
-"an.\n"
+"listet den gesamten Baum auf; nicht nur das aktuelle Verzeichnis (impliziert "
+"--full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1511 builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/log.c:1525
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Unbekannte Version %s"
+#: builtin/merge.c:43
+msgid "git merge [options] [...]"
+msgstr "git merge [Optionen] [...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:44
+msgid "git merge [options]  HEAD "
+msgstr "git merge [Optionen]  HEAD "
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:90
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
@@ -3829,6 +5809,75 @@ msgstr "Verfügbare Strategien sind:"
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
+#: builtin/merge.c:183
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss der Zusammenführung "
+"an"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:186
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss der Zusammenführung an"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:189
+msgid "add (at most ) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"fügt (höchstens ) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung der "
+"Zusammenführung hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:192
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "erzeugt eine einzelne Version anstatt einer Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:194
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr ""
+"führt eine Eintragung durch, wenn die Zusammenführung erfolgreich war "
+"(Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "Bearbeitung der Versionsbeschreibung vor der Eintragung"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:198
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "erlaubt Vorspulen (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "bricht ab, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:870 builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "Strategie"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "zu verwendende Zusammenführungsstrategie"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "Option=Wert"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Zusammenführungsstrategie"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr ""
+"führt Versionsbeschreibung zusammen (für eine Zusammenführung, die kein "
+"Vorspulen war)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:211
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "bricht die sich im Gange befindliche Zusammenführung ab"
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:240
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
@@ -3884,37 +5933,33 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines Baumes fehl"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:678
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:709
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur die Zusammenführung von zwei Zweigen behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:876
+#: builtin/merge.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:885
+#: builtin/merge.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Zusammenführung wurde nicht eingetragen; benutze 'git commit' um die "
 "Zusammenführung abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:891
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -3930,56 +5975,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '#' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung "
 "bricht die Eintragung ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: builtin/merge.c:812
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Versionsbeschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:927
+#: builtin/merge.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:992
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatische Zusammenführung fehlgeschlagen; behebe die Konflikte und trage "
 "dann das Ergebnis ein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1008
+#: builtin/merge.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine Version"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1049
+#: builtin/merge.c:946
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Du befindest dich auf keinem Zweig."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1051
+#: builtin/merge.c:948
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein externes Archiv für den aktuellen Zweig."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1053
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein externes Standard-Projektarchiv für den aktuellen Zweig "
 "definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1058
+#: builtin/merge.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein externer Übernahmezweig für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145 builtin/merge.c:1302
+#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Zusammenführung zum Abbrechen (vermisse MERGE_HEAD)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -3987,12 +6032,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du hast deine Zusammenführung nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte trage deine Änderungen ein, bevor du zusammenführen kannst."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Du hast deine Zusammenführung nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1236
+#: builtin/merge.c:1133
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -4000,86 +6045,186 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du hast \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte trage deine Änderungen ein, bevor du zusammenführen kannst."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1239
+#: builtin/merge.c:1136
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Du hast \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1248
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kannst --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1253
+#: builtin/merge.c:1150
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr "Du kannst --no-ff nicht mit --ff--only kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1260
+#: builtin/merge.c:1157
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Keine Version angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1292
+#: builtin/merge.c:1189
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nur exakt eine Version in einem leeren Zweig zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1295
+#: builtin/merge.c:1192
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Bin auf einem Zweig, der noch geboren wird; kann nicht quetschen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1297
+#: builtin/merge.c:1194
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "nicht vorzuspulende Version macht in einem leeren Zweig keinen Sinn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich triviale \"in-index\"-Zusammenführung...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1457
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1387
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1512 builtin/merge.c:1591
+#: builtin/merge.c:1410 builtin/merge.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rücklauf des Zweiges bis zum Ursprung...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1516
+#: builtin/merge.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere Zusammenführungsstrategie %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1582
+#: builtin/merge.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Zusammenführungsstrategie behandelt diese Zusammenführung.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1584
+#: builtin/merge.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Zusammenführung mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1593
+#: builtin/merge.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutze \"%s\" um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatische Zusammenführung abgeschlossen; halte, wie gewünscht, vor der "
 "Eintragung an\n"
 
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:26
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all]  ..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all]  ..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:27
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus ..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus ..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:28
+msgid "git merge-base --independent ..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent ..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor  "
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor  "
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:98
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "Ausgabe aller gemeinsamen Vorfahren"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:99
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "findet Vorfahren für eine einzelne n-Wege-Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:100
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "listet Revisionen auf, die nicht durch Andere erreichbar sind"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:102
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "ist der Erste ein Vorfahre von dem Anderen?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
+"file2"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [Optionen] [-L Name1 [-L orig [-L Name2]]] Datei1 orig_Datei "
+"Datei2"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "sendet Ergebnisse zur Standard-Ausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "benutzt eine diff3 basierte Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten unsere Variante"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten ihre Variante"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten eine gemeinsame Variante"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten diese Kennzeichnungslänge"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "keine Warnung bei Konflikten"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgstr "setzt Beschriftung für Datei1/orig_Datei/Datei2"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:67
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "Eingabe ist durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossen"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "erlaubt fehlende Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "erlaubt die Erstellung von mehr als einem Baum"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:14
+msgid "git mv [options] ... "
+msgstr "git mv [Optionen] ... "
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:64
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "erzwingt Verschieben/Umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:65
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "überspringt Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen"
+
 #: builtin/mv.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
@@ -4142,115 +6287,288 @@ msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:139
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:175
+msgid "git name-rev [options] ..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] ..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:176
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:177
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:229
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Namen an (keine SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:230
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "benutzt nur Markierungen um die Versionen zu benennen"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:232
+msgid "only use refs matching "
+msgstr "benutzt nur Referenzen die  entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:234
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "listet alle Versionen auf, die von allen Referenzen erreichbar sind"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:235
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "liest von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:236
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names"
+msgstr "erlaubt Ausgabe von `undefinierten` Namen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid "git notes [--ref ] [list []]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref ] [list []]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref ] add [-f] [-m  | -F  | (-c | -C) "
+"] []"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref ] add [-f] [-m  | -F  | (-"
+"c | -C) ] []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref ] copy [-f]  "
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref ] copy [-f]  "
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref ] append [-m  | -F  | (-c | -C) "
+"] []"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref ] append [-m  | -F  | (-c "
+"| -C) ] []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref ] edit []"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref ] edit []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes [--ref ] show []"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref ] show []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref ] merge [-v | -q] [-s  ] "
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref ] merge [-v | -q] [-s  ] "
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref ] remove [...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref ] remove [...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes [--ref ] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref ] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref ] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref ] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
+msgid "git notes [list []]"
+msgstr "git notes [list []]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
+msgid "git notes add [] []"
+msgstr "git notes add [] []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy []  "
+msgstr "git notes copy []  "
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [ ]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [ ]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
+msgid "git notes append [] []"
+msgstr "git notes append [] []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
+msgid "git notes edit []"
+msgstr "git notes edit []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
+msgid "git notes show []"
+msgstr "git notes show []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge [] "
+msgstr "git notes merge [] "
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
+msgid "git notes merge --commit []"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge --abort []"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
+msgid "git notes remove []"
+msgstr "git notes remove []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
+msgid "git notes prune []"
+msgstr "git notes prune []"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht starten"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:145
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
 msgstr "konnte Datei-Deskriptor für Ausgabe von 'show' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:155
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "Schließen der Verbindung zu 'show' ist für Objekt '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:158
+#: builtin/notes.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/notes.c:178 builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:189
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "Bitte liefere den Notiz-Inhalt unter Verwendung der Option -m oder -F."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:210 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:213 builtin/notes.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:215
+#: builtin/notes.c:218
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "Konnte Notiz-Objekt nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:217
+#: builtin/notes.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
 msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:251 builtin/tag.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/tag.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/tag.c:545
+#: builtin/notes.c:256 builtin/tag.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272 builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:447
-#: builtin/notes.c:507 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:644
-#: builtin/notes.c:649 builtin/notes.c:724 builtin/notes.c:766
-#: builtin/notes.c:968 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
+#: builtin/notes.c:275 builtin/notes.c:448 builtin/notes.c:450
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:652 builtin/notes.c:727 builtin/notes.c:769
+#: builtin/notes.c:971 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:275
+#: builtin/notes.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Objektes '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Kann uninitialisierten/unreferenzierten Notiz-Baum nicht eintragen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:340
+#: builtin/notes.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger notes.rewriteMode Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:350
+#: builtin/notes.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
-"Neuschreiben der Notizen in %s zurückgewiesen (außerhalb von refs/notes/)"
+"Umschreiben der Notizen in %s zurückgewiesen (außerhalb von refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: builtin/notes.c:377
+#: builtin/notes.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:500 builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/notes.c:627
-#: builtin/notes.c:639 builtin/notes.c:712 builtin/notes.c:759
-#: builtin/notes.c:1033
+#: builtin/notes.c:503 builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/notes.c:630
+#: builtin/notes.c:642 builtin/notes.c:715 builtin/notes.c:762
+#: builtin/notes.c:1036
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:513 builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:516 builtin/notes.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Kein Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:580
+#: builtin/notes.c:538 builtin/notes.c:695
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "Notizinhalte als Zeichenkette"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:541 builtin/notes.c:698
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "Notizinhalte in einer Datei"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:543 builtin/notes.c:546 builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:703 builtin/tag.c:476
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "Objekt"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:544 builtin/notes.c:701
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "Wiederverwendung und Bearbeitung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:547 builtin/notes.c:704
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "Wiederverwendung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:549 builtin/notes.c:617
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "ersetzt existierende Notizen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -4259,16 +6577,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte Notizen nicht hinzufügen. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s "
 "gefunden. Verwende '-f' um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:585 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Überschreibe existierende Notizen für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:635
+#: builtin/notes.c:618
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "liest Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:620
+msgid "load rewriting config for  (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+"lädt Konfiguration für  beim Umschreiben von Versionen (impliziert "
+"--stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:638
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "zu wenig Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:656
+#: builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -4277,12 +6605,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kann Notizen nicht kopieren. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s gefunden. "
 "Verwende '-f' um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Keine Notizen für Quell-Objekt %s. Kopie nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:717
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -4291,41 +6619,264 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für das Unterkommando 'edit' veraltet.\n"
 "Bitte benutze stattdessen 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:971
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Optionen für Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"löst Konflikte bei Notizen mit der angegebenen Strategie auf (manual/ours/"
+"theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "trägt nicht zusammengeführte Notizen ein"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:875
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+"schließt Zusammenführung von Notizen ab, in dem nicht zusammengeführte "
+"Notizen eingetragen werden"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:877
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "bricht Konfliktauflösung bei Zusammenführung von Notizen ab"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:879
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "bricht Zusammenführung von Notizen ab"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat keine Notiz\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1103 builtin/remote.c:1598
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "liest Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1070
+msgid "notes_ref"
+msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1071
+msgid "use notes from "
+msgstr "benutzt Notizen von "
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1106 builtin/remote.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Unterkommando: %s"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:23
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [Optionen...] [< Referenzliste | < Objektliste]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:24
+msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [Optionen...] Basis-Name [< Referenzliste | < Objektliste]"
+
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:183 builtin/pack-objects.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2398
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2397
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Bereitstellungsversion %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2402
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Bereitstellungsversion '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2425
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "Option %s akzeptiert keine negative Form"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2429
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "konnte Wert '%s' für Option %s nicht parsen"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2447
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "zeigt keine Fortschrittsanzeige"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2449
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "zeigt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "zeigt Forschrittsanzeige während der Phase des Schreibens der Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2454
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2455
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "version[,offset]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2456
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+"schreibt die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2459
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2461
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "ignoriert geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2463
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "ignoriert gepackte Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2465
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "begrenzt Paketfenster durch Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2467
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr "begrenzt Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2469
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr ""
+"maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2471
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "verwendet existierende Unterschiede wieder"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2473
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "verwendet existierende Objekte wieder"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2475
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "benutzt OFS_DELTA Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2477
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr ""
+"benutzt Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Übereinstimmungen bei "
+"Unterschieden"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2479
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "erzeugt keine leeren Pakete"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "liest Argumente bezüglich Revisionen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2483
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "begrenzt die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2486
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "schließt Objekte ein, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2489
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr ""
+"schließt Objekte ein, die von Einträgen des Referenzprotokolls referenziert "
+"werden"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "schreibt Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2494
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr ""
+"schließt Markierungsobjekte ein, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2496
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "behält nicht erreichbare Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2497 parse-options.h:141
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "Zeit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2498
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than