btrfs-progs: Unify btrfs_leaf_free_space() parameter with kernel
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / cmds-inspect.c
index f943ed9..afd7fe4 100644 (file)
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
 #include "kerncompat.h"
 #include "ioctl.h"
-
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "send-utils.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
 #include "commands.h"
 #include "btrfs-list.h"
+#include "help.h"
 
 static const char * const inspect_cmd_group_usage[] = {
        "btrfs inspect-internal <command> <args>",
@@ -36,19 +43,16 @@ static int __ino_to_path_fd(u64 inum, int fd, int verbose, const char *prepend)
        int ret;
        int i;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_path_args ipa;
-       struct btrfs_data_container *fspath;
-
-       fspath = malloc(4096);
-       if (!fspath)
-               return 1;
+       struct btrfs_data_container fspath[PATH_MAX];
 
+       memset(fspath, 0, sizeof(*fspath));
        ipa.inum = inum;
-       ipa.size = 4096;
-       ipa.fspath = (u64)fspath;
+       ipa.size = PATH_MAX;
+       ipa.fspath = ptr_to_u64(fspath);
 
        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_PATHS, &ipa);
-       if (ret) {
-               printf("ioctl ret=%d, error: %s\n", ret, strerror(errno));
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error("ino paths ioctl: %m");
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -60,31 +64,36 @@ static int __ino_to_path_fd(u64 inum, int fd, int verbose, const char *prepend)
                        fspath->elem_cnt, fspath->elem_missed);
 
        for (i = 0; i < fspath->elem_cnt; ++i) {
-               char **str = (char **)fspath->val;
-               str[i] += (unsigned long)fspath->val;
+               u64 ptr;
+               char *str;
+               ptr = (u64)(unsigned long)fspath->val;
+               ptr += fspath->val[i];
+               str = (char *)(unsigned long)ptr;
                if (prepend)
-                       printf("%s/%s\n", prepend, str[i]);
+                       printf("%s/%s\n", prepend, str);
                else
-                       printf("%s\n", str[i]);
+                       printf("%s\n", str);
        }
 
 out:
-       free(fspath);
-       return ret;
+       return !!ret;
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_inode_resolve_usage[] = {
+static const char * const cmd_inspect_inode_resolve_usage[] = {
        "btrfs inspect-internal inode-resolve [-v] <inode> <path>",
        "Get file system paths for the given inode",
+       "",
+       "-v   verbose mode",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_inode_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_inspect_inode_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int fd;
        int verbose = 0;
+       int ret;
+       DIR *dirstream = NULL;
 
-       optind = 1;
        while (1) {
                int c = getopt(argc, argv, "v");
                if (c < 0)
@@ -95,30 +104,36 @@ static int cmd_inode_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
                        verbose = 1;
                        break;
                default:
-                       usage(cmd_inode_resolve_usage);
+                       usage(cmd_inspect_inode_resolve_usage);
                }
        }
 
        if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2))
-               usage(cmd_inode_resolve_usage);
+               usage(cmd_inspect_inode_resolve_usage);
 
-       fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[optind+1]);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", argv[optind+1]);
-               return 12;
-       }
+       fd = btrfs_open_dir(argv[optind + 1], &dirstream, 1);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       ret = __ino_to_path_fd(arg_strtou64(argv[optind]), fd, verbose,
+                              argv[optind+1]);
+       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
+       return !!ret;
 
-       return __ino_to_path_fd(atoll(argv[optind]), fd, verbose,
-                               argv[optind+1]);
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_logical_resolve_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs inspect-internal logical-resolve [-Pv] <logical> <path>",
+static const char * const cmd_inspect_logical_resolve_usage[] = {
+       "btrfs inspect-internal logical-resolve [-Pv] [-s bufsize] <logical> <path>",
        "Get file system paths for the given logical address",
+       "-P          skip the path resolving and print the inodes instead",
+       "-v          verbose mode",
+       "-s bufsize  set inode container's size. This is used to increase inode",
+       "            container's size in case it is not enough to read all the ",
+       "            resolved results. The max value one can set is 64k",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_logical_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_inspect_logical_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int ret;
        int fd;
@@ -128,12 +143,13 @@ static int cmd_logical_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
        int bytes_left;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_logical_ino_args loi;
        struct btrfs_data_container *inodes;
-       char full_path[4096];
+       u64 size = 4096;
+       char full_path[PATH_MAX];
        char *path_ptr;
+       DIR *dirstream = NULL;
 
-       optind = 1;
        while (1) {
-               int c = getopt(argc, argv, "Pv");
+               int c = getopt(argc, argv, "Pvs:");
                if (c < 0)
                        break;
 
@@ -144,38 +160,43 @@ static int cmd_logical_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'v':
                        verbose = 1;
                        break;
+               case 's':
+                       size = arg_strtou64(optarg);
+                       break;
                default:
-                       usage(cmd_logical_resolve_usage);
+                       usage(cmd_inspect_logical_resolve_usage);
                }
        }
 
        if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2))
-               usage(cmd_logical_resolve_usage);
+               usage(cmd_inspect_logical_resolve_usage);
 
-       inodes = malloc(4096);
+       size = min(size, (u64)SZ_64K);
+       inodes = malloc(size);
        if (!inodes)
                return 1;
 
-       loi.logical = atoll(argv[optind]);
-       loi.size = 4096;
-       loi.inodes = (u64)inodes;
+       memset(inodes, 0, sizeof(*inodes));
+       loi.logical = arg_strtou64(argv[optind]);
+       loi.size = size;
+       loi.inodes = ptr_to_u64(inodes);
 
-       fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[optind+1]);
+       fd = btrfs_open_dir(argv[optind + 1], &dirstream, 1);
        if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", argv[optind+1]);
                ret = 12;
                goto out;
        }
 
        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_LOGICAL_INO, &loi);
-       if (ret) {
-               printf("ioctl ret=%d, error: %s\n", ret, strerror(errno));
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error("logical ino ioctl: %m");
                goto out;
        }
 
        if (verbose)
-               printf("ioctl ret=%d, bytes_left=%lu, bytes_missing=%lu, "
-                       "cnt=%d, missed=%d\n", ret,
+               printf("ioctl ret=%d, total_size=%llu, bytes_left=%lu, "
+                       "bytes_missing=%lu, cnt=%d, missed=%d\n",
+                       ret, size,
                        (unsigned long)inodes->bytes_left,
                        (unsigned long)inodes->bytes_missing,
                        inodes->elem_cnt, inodes->elem_missed);
@@ -184,7 +205,10 @@ static int cmd_logical_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
        ret = snprintf(full_path, bytes_left, "%s/", argv[optind+1]);
        path_ptr = full_path + ret;
        bytes_left -= ret + 1;
-       BUG_ON(bytes_left < 0);
+       if (bytes_left < 0) {
+               error("path buffer too small: %d bytes", bytes_left);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
        for (i = 0; i < inodes->elem_cnt; i += 3) {
                u64 inum = inodes->val[i];
@@ -192,11 +216,14 @@ static int cmd_logical_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
                u64 root = inodes->val[i+2];
                int path_fd;
                char *name;
+               DIR *dirs = NULL;
 
                if (getpath) {
-                       name = path_for_root(fd, root);
-                       if (IS_ERR(name))
-                               return PTR_ERR(name);
+                       name = btrfs_list_path_for_root(fd, root);
+                       if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+                               ret = PTR_ERR(name);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
                        if (!name) {
                                path_ptr[-1] = '\0';
                                path_fd = fd;
@@ -204,16 +231,21 @@ static int cmd_logical_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
                                path_ptr[-1] = '/';
                                ret = snprintf(path_ptr, bytes_left, "%s",
                                                name);
-                               BUG_ON(ret >= bytes_left);
                                free(name);
-                               path_fd = open_file_or_dir(full_path);
+                               if (ret >= bytes_left) {
+                                       error("path buffer too small: %d bytes",
+                                                       bytes_left - ret);
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               path_fd = btrfs_open_dir(full_path, &dirs, 1);
                                if (path_fd < 0) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access "
-                                               "'%s'\n", full_path);
+                                       ret = -ENOENT;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        }
                        __ino_to_path_fd(inum, path_fd, verbose, full_path);
+                       if (path_fd != fd)
+                               close_file_or_dir(path_fd, dirs);
                } else {
                        printf("inode %llu offset %llu root %llu\n", inum,
                                offset, root);
@@ -221,17 +253,401 @@ static int cmd_logical_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
 out:
+       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
        free(inodes);
+       return !!ret;
+}
+
+static const char * const cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve_usage[] = {
+       "btrfs inspect-internal subvolid-resolve <subvolid> <path>",
+       "Get file system paths for the given subvolume ID.",
+       NULL
+};
+
+static int cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int fd = -1;
+       u64 subvol_id;
+       char path[PATH_MAX];
+       DIR *dirstream = NULL;
+
+       clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve_usage);
+
+       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2))
+               usage(cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve_usage);
+
+       fd = btrfs_open_dir(argv[optind + 1], &dirstream, 1);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       subvol_id = arg_strtou64(argv[optind]);
+       ret = btrfs_subvolid_resolve(fd, path, sizeof(path), subvol_id);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               error("resolving subvolid %llu error %d",
+                       (unsigned long long)subvol_id, ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       path[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
+       printf("%s\n", path);
+
+out:
+       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
+       return !!ret;
+}
+
+static const char* const cmd_inspect_rootid_usage[] = {
+       "btrfs inspect-internal rootid <path>",
+       "Get tree ID of the containing subvolume of path.",
+       NULL
+};
+
+static int cmd_inspect_rootid(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int fd = -1;
+       u64 rootid;
+       DIR *dirstream = NULL;
+
+       clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_inspect_rootid_usage);
+
+       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
+               usage(cmd_inspect_rootid_usage);
+
+       fd = btrfs_open_file_or_dir(argv[optind], &dirstream, 1);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = lookup_path_rootid(fd, &rootid);
+       if (ret) {
+               error("failed to lookup root id: %s", strerror(-ret));
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       printf("%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rootid);
+out:
+       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
+
+       return !!ret;
+}
+
+static const char* const cmd_inspect_min_dev_size_usage[] = {
+       "btrfs inspect-internal min-dev-size [options] <path>",
+       "Get the minimum size the device can be shrunk to. The",
+       "device id 1 is used by default.",
+       "--id DEVID   specify the device id to query",
+       NULL
+};
+
+struct dev_extent_elem {
+       u64 start;
+       /* inclusive end */
+       u64 end;
+       struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static int add_dev_extent(struct list_head *list,
+                         const u64 start, const u64 end,
+                         const int append)
+{
+       struct dev_extent_elem *e;
+
+       e = malloc(sizeof(*e));
+       if (!e)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       e->start = start;
+       e->end = end;
+
+       if (append)
+               list_add_tail(&e->list, list);
+       else
+               list_add(&e->list, list);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_dev_extent_list(struct list_head *list)
+{
+       while (!list_empty(list)) {
+               struct dev_extent_elem *e;
+
+               e = list_first_entry(list, struct dev_extent_elem, list);
+               list_del(&e->list);
+               free(e);
+       }
+}
+
+static int hole_includes_sb_mirror(const u64 start, const u64 end)
+{
+       int i;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
+               u64 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
+
+               if (bytenr >= start && bytenr <= end) {
+                       ret = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void adjust_dev_min_size(struct list_head *extents,
+                               struct list_head *holes,
+                               u64 *min_size)
+{
+       /*
+        * If relocation of the block group of a device extent must happen (see
+        * below) scratch space is used for the relocation. So track here the
+        * size of the largest device extent that has to be relocated. We track
+        * only the largest and not the sum of the sizes of all relocated block
+        * groups because after each block group is relocated the running
+        * transaction is committed so that pinned space is released.
+        */
+       u64 scratch_space = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * List of device extents is sorted by descending order of the extent's
+        * end offset. If some extent goes beyond the computed minimum size,
+        * which initially matches the sum of the lengths of all extents,
+        * we need to check if the extent can be relocated to an hole in the
+        * device between [0, *min_size[ (which is what the resize ioctl does).
+        */
+       while (!list_empty(extents)) {
+               struct dev_extent_elem *e;
+               struct dev_extent_elem *h;
+               int found = 0;
+               u64 extent_len;
+               u64 hole_len = 0;
+
+               e = list_first_entry(extents, struct dev_extent_elem, list);
+               if (e->end <= *min_size)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Our extent goes beyond the computed *min_size. See if we can
+                * find a hole large enough to relocate it to. If not we must stop
+                * and set *min_size to the end of the extent.
+                */
+               extent_len = e->end - e->start + 1;
+               list_for_each_entry(h, holes, list) {
+                       hole_len = h->end - h->start + 1;
+                       if (hole_len >= extent_len) {
+                               found = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!found) {
+                       *min_size = e->end + 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If the hole found contains the location for a superblock
+                * mirror, we are pessimistic and require allocating one
+                * more extent of the same size. This is because the block
+                * group could be in the worst case used by a single extent
+                * with a size >= (block_group.length - superblock.size).
+                */
+               if (hole_includes_sb_mirror(h->start,
+                                           h->start + extent_len - 1))
+                       *min_size += extent_len;
+
+               if (hole_len > extent_len) {
+                       h->start += extent_len;
+               } else {
+                       list_del(&h->list);
+                       free(h);
+               }
+
+               list_del(&e->list);
+               free(e);
+
+               if (extent_len > scratch_space)
+                       scratch_space = extent_len;
+       }
+
+       if (scratch_space) {
+               *min_size += scratch_space;
+               /*
+                * Chunk allocation requires inserting/updating items in the
+                * chunk tree, so often this can lead to the need of allocating
+                * a new system chunk too, which has a maximum size of 32Mb.
+                */
+               *min_size += SZ_32M;
+       }
+}
+
+static int print_min_dev_size(int fd, u64 devid)
+{
+       int ret = 1;
+       /*
+        * Device allocations starts at 1Mb or at the value passed through the
+        * mount option alloc_start if it's bigger than 1Mb. The alloc_start
+        * option is used for debugging and testing only, and recently the
+        * possibility of deprecating/removing it has been discussed, so we
+        * ignore it here.
+        */
+       u64 min_size = SZ_1M;
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args;
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk = &args.key;
+       u64 last_pos = (u64)-1;
+       LIST_HEAD(extents);
+       LIST_HEAD(holes);
+
+       memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
+       sk->tree_id = BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID;
+       sk->min_objectid = devid;
+       sk->max_objectid = devid;
+       sk->max_type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
+       sk->min_type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
+       sk->min_offset = 0;
+       sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
+       sk->min_transid = 0;
+       sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
+       sk->nr_items = 4096;
+
+       while (1) {
+               int i;
+               struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh;
+               unsigned long off = 0;
+
+               ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       error("tree search ioctl: %m");
+                       ret = 1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (sk->nr_items == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < sk->nr_items; i++) {
+                       struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent;
+                       u64 len;
+
+                       sh = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(args.buf +
+                                                                 off);
+                       off += sizeof(*sh);
+                       extent = (struct btrfs_dev_extent *)(args.buf + off);
+                       off += btrfs_search_header_len(sh);
+
+                       sk->min_objectid = btrfs_search_header_objectid(sh);
+                       sk->min_type = btrfs_search_header_type(sh);
+                       sk->min_offset = btrfs_search_header_offset(sh) + 1;
+
+                       if (btrfs_search_header_objectid(sh) != devid ||
+                           btrfs_search_header_type(sh) != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
+                               continue;
+
+                       len = btrfs_stack_dev_extent_length(extent);
+                       min_size += len;
+                       ret = add_dev_extent(&extents,
+                               btrfs_search_header_offset(sh),
+                               btrfs_search_header_offset(sh) + len - 1, 0);
+
+                       if (!ret && last_pos != (u64)-1 &&
+                           last_pos != btrfs_search_header_offset(sh))
+                               ret = add_dev_extent(&holes, last_pos,
+                                       btrfs_search_header_offset(sh) - 1, 1);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               error("add device extent: %s", strerror(-ret));
+                               ret = 1;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       last_pos = btrfs_search_header_offset(sh) + len;
+               }
+
+               if (sk->min_type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY ||
+                   sk->min_objectid != devid)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       adjust_dev_min_size(&extents, &holes, &min_size);
+       printf("%llu bytes (%s)\n", min_size, pretty_size(min_size));
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       free_dev_extent_list(&extents);
+       free_dev_extent_list(&holes);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int cmd_inspect_min_dev_size(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int fd = -1;
+       DIR *dirstream = NULL;
+       u64 devid = 1;
+
+       while (1) {
+               int c;
+               enum { GETOPT_VAL_DEVID = 256 };
+               static const struct option long_options[] = {
+                       { "id", required_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_DEVID },
+                       {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+               };
+
+               c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL);
+               if (c < 0)
+                       break;
+
+               switch (c) {
+               case GETOPT_VAL_DEVID:
+                       devid = arg_strtou64(optarg);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usage(cmd_inspect_min_dev_size_usage);
+               }
+       }
+       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
+               usage(cmd_inspect_min_dev_size_usage);
+
+       fd = btrfs_open_dir(argv[optind], &dirstream, 1);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = print_min_dev_size(fd, devid);
+       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
+out:
+       return !!ret;
+}
+
+static const char inspect_cmd_group_info[] =
+"query various internal information";
+
 const struct cmd_group inspect_cmd_group = {
-       inspect_cmd_group_usage, NULL, {
-               { "inode-resolve", cmd_inode_resolve, cmd_inode_resolve_usage,
-                       NULL, 0 },
-               { "logical-resolve", cmd_logical_resolve,
-                       cmd_logical_resolve_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+       inspect_cmd_group_usage, inspect_cmd_group_info, {
+               { "inode-resolve", cmd_inspect_inode_resolve,
+                       cmd_inspect_inode_resolve_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "logical-resolve", cmd_inspect_logical_resolve,
+                       cmd_inspect_logical_resolve_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "subvolid-resolve", cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve,
+                       cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "rootid", cmd_inspect_rootid, cmd_inspect_rootid_usage, NULL,
+                       0 },
+               { "min-dev-size", cmd_inspect_min_dev_size,
+                       cmd_inspect_min_dev_size_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "dump-tree", cmd_inspect_dump_tree,
+                               cmd_inspect_dump_tree_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "dump-super", cmd_inspect_dump_super,
+                               cmd_inspect_dump_super_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "tree-stats", cmd_inspect_tree_stats,
+                               cmd_inspect_tree_stats_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               NULL_CMD_STRUCT
        }
 };