packaging: Enable LTO and set visibility to hidden
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / cmds-filesystem.c
index dcd3f47..30a50bf 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 
+#include <btrfsutil.h>
+
 #include "kerncompat.h"
 #include "ctree.h"
-#include "ioctl.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "volumes.h"
 #include "commands.h"
 #include "cmds-fi-usage.h"
 #include "list_sort.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
-
+#include "help.h"
 
 /*
  * for btrfs fi show, we maintain a hash of fsids we've already printed.
  * This way we don't print dups if a given FS is mounted more than once.
  */
-#define SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE 256
-
-struct seen_fsid {
-       u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
-       struct seen_fsid *next;
-};
-
 static struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE] = {NULL,};
 
-static int is_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid)
-{
-       u8 hash = fsid[0];
-       int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
-       struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
-
-       return seen ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-static int add_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid)
-{
-       u8 hash = fsid[0];
-       int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
-       struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
-       struct seen_fsid *alloc;
-
-       if (!seen)
-               goto insert;
-
-       while (1) {
-               if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
-                       return -EEXIST;
-
-               if (!seen->next)
-                       break;
-
-               seen = seen->next;
-       }
-
-insert:
-
-       alloc = malloc(sizeof(*alloc));
-       if (!alloc)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       alloc->next = NULL;
-       memcpy(alloc->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
-
-       if (seen)
-               seen->next = alloc;
-       else
-               seen_fsid_hash[slot] = alloc;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void free_seen_fsid(void)
-{
-       int slot;
-       struct seen_fsid *seen;
-       struct seen_fsid *next;
-
-       for (slot = 0; slot < SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE; slot++) {
-               seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
-               while (seen) {
-                       next = seen->next;
-                       free(seen);
-                       seen = next;
-               }
-               seen_fsid_hash[slot] = NULL;
-       }
-}
-
 static const char * const filesystem_cmd_group_usage[] = {
        "btrfs filesystem [<group>] <command> [<args>]",
        NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const cmd_filesystem_df_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs filesystem df [options] <path>",
-       "Show space usage information for a mount point",
-       "-b|--raw           raw numbers in bytes",
-       "-h|--human-readable",
-       "                   human friendly numbers, base 1024 (default)",
-       "-H                 human friendly numbers, base 1000",
-       "--iec              use 1024 as a base (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB)",
-       "--si               use 1000 as a base (kB, MB, GB, TB)",
-       "-k|--kbytes        show sizes in KiB, or kB with --si",
-       "-m|--mbytes        show sizes in MiB, or MB with --si",
-       "-g|--gbytes        show sizes in GiB, or GB with --si",
-       "-t|--tbytes        show sizes in TiB, or TB with --si",
-       NULL
+       "btrfs filesystem df [options] <path>",
+       "Show space usage information for a mount point",
+       HELPINFO_UNITS_SHORT_LONG,
+       NULL
 };
 
 static int get_df(int fd, struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args **sargs_ret)
 {
        u64 count = 0;
-       int ret, e;
+       int ret;
        struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs;
 
        sargs = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args));
@@ -150,12 +72,10 @@ static int get_df(int fd, struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args **sargs_ret)
        sargs->total_spaces = 0;
 
        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SPACE_INFO, sargs);
-       e = errno;
-       if (ret) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: couldn't get space info - %s\n",
-                       strerror(e));
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error("cannot get space info: %m");
                free(sargs);
-               return -e;
+               return -errno;
        }
        /* This really should never happen */
        if (!sargs->total_spaces) {
@@ -173,12 +93,11 @@ static int get_df(int fd, struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args **sargs_ret)
        sargs->space_slots = count;
        sargs->total_spaces = 0;
        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SPACE_INFO, sargs);
-       e = errno;
-       if (ret) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: get space info count %llu - %s\n",
-                               count, strerror(e));
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error("cannot get space info with %llu slots: %m",
+                               count);
                free(sargs);
-               return -e;
+               return -errno;
        }
        *sargs_ret = sargs;
        return 0;
@@ -205,84 +124,35 @@ static int cmd_filesystem_df(int argc, char **argv)
        int fd;
        char *path;
        DIR *dirstream = NULL;
-       unsigned unit_mode = UNITS_DEFAULT;
+       unsigned unit_mode;
 
-       while (1) {
-               int c;
-               static const struct option long_options[] = {
-                       { "raw", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
-                       { "kbytes", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
-                       { "mbytes", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
-                       { "gbytes", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
-                       { "tbytes", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
-                       { "si", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_SI},
-                       { "iec", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_IEC},
-                       { "human-readable", no_argument, NULL,
-                               GETOPT_VAL_HUMAN_READABLE},
-                       { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
-               };
+       unit_mode = get_unit_mode_from_arg(&argc, argv, 1);
 
-               c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bhHkmgt", long_options, NULL);
-               if (c < 0)
-                       break;
-               switch (c) {
-               case 'b':
-                       unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
-                       break;
-               case 'k':
-                       units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
-                       break;
-               case 'm':
-                       units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
-                       break;
-               case 'g':
-                       units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
-                       break;
-               case 't':
-                       units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
-                       break;
-               case GETOPT_VAL_HUMAN_READABLE:
-               case 'h':
-                       unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
-                       break;
-               case 'H':
-                       unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_DECIMAL;
-                       break;
-               case GETOPT_VAL_SI:
-                       units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_DECIMAL);
-                       break;
-               case GETOPT_VAL_IEC:
-                       units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_BINARY);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usage(cmd_filesystem_df_usage);
-               }
-       }
+       clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_df_usage);
 
-       if (check_argc_exact(argc, optind + 1))
+       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
                usage(cmd_filesystem_df_usage);
 
        path = argv[optind];
 
-       fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", path);
+       fd = btrfs_open_dir(path, &dirstream, 1);
+       if (fd < 0)
                return 1;
-       }
+
        ret = get_df(fd, &sargs);
 
        if (ret == 0) {
                print_df(sargs, unit_mode);
                free(sargs);
        } else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: get_df failed %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+               error("get_df failed %s", strerror(-ret));
        }
 
        close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
        return !!ret;
 }
 
-static int match_search_item_kernel(__u8 *fsid, char *mnt, char *label,
+static int match_search_item_kernel(u8 *fsid, char *mnt, char *label,
                                        char *search)
 {
        char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
@@ -293,7 +163,7 @@ static int match_search_item_kernel(__u8 *fsid, char *mnt, char *label,
        if (!strncmp(uuidbuf, search, search_len))
                return 1;
 
-       if (strlen(label) && strcmp(label, search) == 0)
+       if (*label && strcmp(label, search) == 0)
                return 1;
 
        if (strcmp(mnt, search) == 0)
@@ -302,10 +172,9 @@ static int match_search_item_kernel(__u8 *fsid, char *mnt, char *label,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int uuid_search(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, char *search)
+static int uuid_search(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, const char *search)
 {
        char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
-       struct list_head *cur;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        int search_len = strlen(search);
 
@@ -314,8 +183,7 @@ static int uuid_search(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, char *search)
        if (!strncmp(uuidbuf, search, search_len))
                return 1;
 
-       list_for_each(cur, &fs_devices->devices) {
-               device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+       list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
                if ((device->label && strcmp(device->label, search) == 0) ||
                    strcmp(device->name, search) == 0)
                        return 1;
@@ -375,7 +243,7 @@ static void splice_device_list(struct list_head *seed_devices,
 }
 
 static void print_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
-                         u64 *devs_found)
+                         u64 *devs_found, unsigned unit_mode)
 {
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs;
@@ -393,21 +261,23 @@ static void print_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
        list_for_each_entry(device, all_devices, dev_list) {
                printf("\tdevid %4llu size %s used %s path %s\n",
                       (unsigned long long)device->devid,
-                      pretty_size(device->total_bytes),
-                      pretty_size(device->bytes_used), device->name);
+                      pretty_size_mode(device->total_bytes, unit_mode),
+                      pretty_size_mode(device->bytes_used, unit_mode),
+                      device->name);
 
                (*devs_found)++;
        }
 }
 
-static void print_one_uuid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
+static void print_one_uuid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+                          unsigned unit_mode)
 {
        char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        u64 devs_found = 0;
        u64 total;
 
-       if (add_seen_fsid(fs_devices->fsid))
+       if (add_seen_fsid(fs_devices->fsid, seen_fsid_hash, -1, NULL))
                return;
 
        uuid_unparse(fs_devices->fsid, uuidbuf);
@@ -421,9 +291,9 @@ static void print_one_uuid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
        total = device->total_devs;
        printf(" uuid: %s\n\tTotal devices %llu FS bytes used %s\n", uuidbuf,
               (unsigned long long)total,
-              pretty_size(device->super_bytes_used));
+              pretty_size_mode(device->super_bytes_used, unit_mode));
 
-       print_devices(fs_devices, &devs_found);
+       print_devices(fs_devices, &devs_found, unit_mode);
 
        if (devs_found < total) {
                printf("\t*** Some devices missing\n");
@@ -445,7 +315,7 @@ static u64 calc_used_bytes(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *si)
 static int print_one_fs(struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fs_info,
                struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *dev_info,
                struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *space_info,
-               char *label, char *path)
+               char *label, unsigned unit_mode)
 {
        int i;
        int fd;
@@ -454,21 +324,22 @@ static int print_one_fs(struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fs_info,
        struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *tmp_dev_info;
        int ret;
 
-       ret = add_seen_fsid(fs_info->fsid);
+       ret = add_seen_fsid(fs_info->fsid, seen_fsid_hash, -1, NULL);
        if (ret == -EEXIST)
                return 0;
        else if (ret)
                return ret;
 
        uuid_unparse(fs_info->fsid, uuidbuf);
-       if (label && strlen(label))
+       if (label && *label)
                printf("Label: '%s' ", label);
        else
                printf("Label: none ");
 
        printf(" uuid: %s\n\tTotal devices %llu FS bytes used %s\n", uuidbuf,
                        fs_info->num_devices,
-                       pretty_size(calc_used_bytes(space_info)));
+                       pretty_size_mode(calc_used_bytes(space_info),
+                                        unit_mode));
 
        for (i = 0; i < fs_info->num_devices; i++) {
                char *canonical_path;
@@ -485,8 +356,8 @@ static int print_one_fs(struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fs_info,
                canonical_path = canonicalize_path((char *)tmp_dev_info->path);
                printf("\tdevid %4llu size %s used %s path %s\n",
                        tmp_dev_info->devid,
-                       pretty_size(tmp_dev_info->total_bytes),
-                       pretty_size(tmp_dev_info->bytes_used),
+                       pretty_size_mode(tmp_dev_info->total_bytes, unit_mode),
+                       pretty_size_mode(tmp_dev_info->bytes_used, unit_mode),
                        canonical_path);
 
                free(canonical_path);
@@ -498,7 +369,7 @@ static int print_one_fs(struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fs_info,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int btrfs_scan_kernel(void *search)
+static int btrfs_scan_kernel(void *search, unsigned unit_mode)
 {
        int ret = 0, fd;
        int found = 0;
@@ -515,76 +386,51 @@ static int btrfs_scan_kernel(void *search)
 
        memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
        while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
+               free(dev_info_arg);
+               dev_info_arg = NULL;
                if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs"))
                        continue;
                ret = get_fs_info(mnt->mnt_dir, &fs_info_arg,
                                &dev_info_arg);
-               if (ret) {
-                       kfree(dev_info_arg);
+               if (ret)
                        goto out;
-               }
 
-               if (get_label_mounted(mnt->mnt_dir, label)) {
-                       kfree(dev_info_arg);
+               /* skip all fs already shown as mounted fs */
+               if (is_seen_fsid(fs_info_arg.fsid, seen_fsid_hash))
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = get_label_mounted(mnt->mnt_dir, label);
+               /* provide backward kernel compatibility */
+               if (ret == -ENOTTY)
+                       ret = get_label_unmounted(
+                               (const char *)dev_info_arg->path, label);
+
+               if (ret)
                        goto out;
-               }
+
                if (search && !match_search_item_kernel(fs_info_arg.fsid,
                                        mnt->mnt_dir, label, search)) {
-                       kfree(dev_info_arg);
                        continue;
                }
 
                fd = open(mnt->mnt_dir, O_RDONLY);
                if ((fd != -1) && !get_df(fd, &space_info_arg)) {
                        print_one_fs(&fs_info_arg, dev_info_arg,
-                                       space_info_arg, label, mnt->mnt_dir);
-                       kfree(space_info_arg);
+                                    space_info_arg, label, unit_mode);
+                       free(space_info_arg);
                        memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
                        found = 1;
                }
                if (fd != -1)
                        close(fd);
-               kfree(dev_info_arg);
        }
 
 out:
+       free(dev_info_arg);
        endmntent(f);
        return !found;
 }
 
-static int dev_to_fsid(char *dev, __u8 *fsid)
-{
-       struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
-       char *buf;
-       int ret;
-       int fd;
-
-       buf = malloc(4096);
-       if (!buf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               ret = -errno;
-               free(buf);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
-       ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fd, disk_super,
-                                  BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
-
-       memcpy(fsid, disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
-       ret = 0;
-
-out:
-       close(fd);
-       free(buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
 static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
 {
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_seed, *next_seed;
@@ -725,10 +571,10 @@ static int search_umounted_fs_uuids(struct list_head *all_uuids,
                }
 
                /* skip all fs already shown as mounted fs */
-               if (is_seen_fsid(cur_fs->fsid))
+               if (is_seen_fsid(cur_fs->fsid, seen_fsid_hash))
                        continue;
 
-               fs_copy = malloc(sizeof(*fs_copy));
+               fs_copy = calloc(1, sizeof(*fs_copy));
                if (!fs_copy) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
@@ -772,7 +618,7 @@ static int map_seed_devices(struct list_head *all_uuids)
                /*
                 * open_ctree_* detects seed/sprout mapping
                 */
-               fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(device->name, 0, 0,
+               fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(device->name, 0, 0, 0,
                                                OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL);
                if (!fs_info)
                        continue;
@@ -811,16 +657,17 @@ fail_out:
        goto out;
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_show_usage[] = {
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_show_usage[] = {
        "btrfs filesystem show [options] [<path>|<uuid>|<device>|label]",
        "Show the structure of a filesystem",
        "-d|--all-devices   show only disks under /dev containing btrfs filesystem",
        "-m|--mounted       show only mounted btrfs",
+       HELPINFO_UNITS_LONG,
        "If no argument is given, structure of all present filesystems is shown.",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_show(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_filesystem_show(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        LIST_HEAD(all_uuids);
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
@@ -831,10 +678,13 @@ static int cmd_show(int argc, char **argv)
        int type = 0;
        char mp[PATH_MAX];
        char path[PATH_MAX];
-       __u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
+       u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
        char uuid_buf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
+       unsigned unit_mode;
        int found = 0;
 
+       unit_mode = get_unit_mode_from_arg(&argc, argv, 0);
+
        while (1) {
                int c;
                static const struct option long_options[] = {
@@ -854,17 +704,17 @@ static int cmd_show(int argc, char **argv)
                        where = BTRFS_SCAN_MOUNTED;
                        break;
                default:
-                       usage(cmd_show_usage);
+                       usage(cmd_filesystem_show_usage);
                }
        }
 
        if (check_argc_max(argc, optind + 1))
-               usage(cmd_show_usage);
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_show_usage);
 
        if (argc > optind) {
                search = argv[optind];
-               if (strlen(search) == 0)
-                       usage(cmd_show_usage);
+               if (*search == 0)
+                       usage(cmd_filesystem_show_usage);
                type = check_arg_type(search);
 
                /*
@@ -891,9 +741,7 @@ static int cmd_show(int argc, char **argv)
                        } else {
                                ret = dev_to_fsid(search, fsid);
                                if (ret) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "ERROR: No btrfs on %s\n",
-                                               search);
+                                       error("no btrfs on %s", search);
                                        return 1;
                                }
                                uuid_unparse(fsid, uuid_buf);
@@ -908,7 +756,7 @@ static int cmd_show(int argc, char **argv)
                goto devs_only;
 
        /* show mounted btrfs */
-       ret = btrfs_scan_kernel(search);
+       ret = btrfs_scan_kernel(search, unit_mode);
        if (search && !ret) {
                /* since search is found we are done */
                goto out;
@@ -919,17 +767,16 @@ static int cmd_show(int argc, char **argv)
                goto out;
 
 devs_only:
-       ret = btrfs_scan_lblkid();
+       ret = btrfs_scan_devices();
 
        if (ret) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %d while scanning\n", ret);
+               error("blkid device scan returned %d", ret);
                return 1;
        }
 
        ret = search_umounted_fs_uuids(&all_uuids, search, &found);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "ERROR: %d while searching target device\n", ret);
+               error("searching target device returned error %d", ret);
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -939,58 +786,45 @@ devs_only:
         */
        ret = map_seed_devices(&all_uuids);
        if (ret) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "ERROR: %d while mapping seed devices\n", ret);
+               error("mapping seed devices returned error %d", ret);
                return 1;
        }
 
        list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &all_uuids, list)
-               print_one_uuid(fs_devices);
+               print_one_uuid(fs_devices, unit_mode);
 
-       if (search && !found)
+       if (search && !found) {
+               error("not a valid btrfs filesystem: %s", search);
                ret = 1;
-
+       }
        while (!list_empty(&all_uuids)) {
                fs_devices = list_entry(all_uuids.next,
                                        struct btrfs_fs_devices, list);
                free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
        }
 out:
-       printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
-       free_seen_fsid();
+       free_seen_fsid(seen_fsid_hash);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_sync_usage[] = {
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_sync_usage[] = {
        "btrfs filesystem sync <path>",
        "Force a sync on a filesystem",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_sync(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_filesystem_sync(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int     fd, res, e;
-       char    *path;
-       DIR     *dirstream = NULL;
+       enum btrfs_util_error err;
 
-       if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
-               usage(cmd_sync_usage);
+       clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_sync_usage);
 
-       path = argv[1];
-
-       fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", path);
-               return 1;
-       }
+       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_sync_usage);
 
-       printf("FSSync '%s'\n", path);
-       res = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SYNC);
-       e = errno;
-       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
-       if( res < 0 ){
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to fs-syncing '%s' - %s\n", 
-                       path, strerror(e));
+       err = btrfs_util_sync(argv[optind]);
+       if (err) {
+               error_btrfs_util(err);
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -1003,40 +837,33 @@ static int parse_compress_type(char *s)
                return BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
        else if (strcmp(optarg, "lzo") == 0)
                return BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO;
+       else if (strcmp(optarg, "zstd") == 0)
+               return BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
        else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown compress type %s\n", s);
+               error("unknown compression type %s", s);
                exit(1);
        };
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_defrag_usage[] = {
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage[] = {
        "btrfs filesystem defragment [options] <file>|<dir> [<file>|<dir>...]",
        "Defragment a file or a directory",
        "",
-       "-v             be verbose",
-       "-r             defragment files recursively",
-       "-c[zlib,lzo]   compress the file while defragmenting",
-       "-f             flush data to disk immediately after defragmenting",
-       "-s start       defragment only from byte onward",
-       "-l len         defragment only up to len bytes",
-       "-t size        minimal size of file to be considered for defragmenting",
+       "-v                  be verbose",
+       "-r                  defragment files recursively",
+       "-c[zlib,lzo,zstd]   compress the file while defragmenting",
+       "-f                  flush data to disk immediately after defragmenting",
+       "-s start            defragment only from byte onward",
+       "-l len              defragment only up to len bytes",
+       "-t size             target extent size hint (default: 32M)",
+       "",
+       "Warning: most Linux kernels will break up the ref-links of COW data",
+       "(e.g., files copied with 'cp --reflink', snapshots) which may cause",
+       "considerable increase of space usage. See btrfs-filesystem(8) for",
+       "more information.",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int do_defrag(int fd, int fancy_ioctl,
-               struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args *range)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       if (!fancy_ioctl)
-               ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG, NULL);
-       else
-               ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE, range);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int defrag_global_fancy_ioctl;
 static struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args defrag_global_range;
 static int defrag_global_verbose;
 static int defrag_global_errors;
@@ -1044,57 +871,59 @@ static int defrag_callback(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
                int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
 {
        int ret = 0;
-       int e = 0;
        int fd = 0;
 
        if ((typeflag == FTW_F) && S_ISREG(sb->st_mode)) {
                if (defrag_global_verbose)
                        printf("%s\n", fpath);
                fd = open(fpath, O_RDWR);
-               e = errno;
-               if (fd < 0)
+               if (fd < 0) {
                        goto error;
-               ret = do_defrag(fd, defrag_global_fancy_ioctl, &defrag_global_range);
-               e = errno;
+               }
+               ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE, &defrag_global_range);
                close(fd);
-               if (ret && e == ENOTTY && defrag_global_fancy_ioctl) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag range ioctl not "
-                               "supported in this kernel, please try "
-                               "without any options.\n");
+               if (ret && errno == ENOTTY) {
+                       error(
+"defrag range ioctl not supported in this kernel version, 2.6.33 and newer is required");
                        defrag_global_errors++;
                        return ENOTTY;
                }
-               if (ret)
+               if (ret) {
                        goto error;
+               }
        }
        return 0;
 
 error:
-       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag failed on %s - %s\n", fpath, strerror(e));
+       error("defrag failed on %s: %m", fpath);
        defrag_global_errors++;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int cmd_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_filesystem_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int fd;
        int flush = 0;
        u64 start = 0;
        u64 len = (u64)-1;
-       u32 thresh = 0;
+       u64 thresh;
        int i;
        int recursive = 0;
        int ret = 0;
-       struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range;
-       int e = 0;
        int compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
        DIR *dirstream;
 
+       /*
+        * Kernel has a different default (256K) that is supposed to be safe,
+        * but it does not defragment very well. The 32M will likely lead to
+        * better results and is independent of the kernel default. We have to
+        * use the v2 defrag ioctl.
+        */
+       thresh = SZ_32M;
+
        defrag_global_errors = 0;
        defrag_global_verbose = 0;
        defrag_global_errors = 0;
-       defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 0;
-       optind = 1;
        while(1) {
                int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vrc::fs:l:t:");
                if (c < 0)
@@ -1105,42 +934,43 @@ static int cmd_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
                        compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
                        if (optarg)
                                compress_type = parse_compress_type(optarg);
-                       defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        flush = 1;
-                       defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        defrag_global_verbose = 1;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        start = parse_size(optarg);
-                       defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        len = parse_size(optarg);
-                       defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        thresh = parse_size(optarg);
-                       defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1;
+                       if (thresh > (u32)-1) {
+                               warning(
+                           "target extent size %llu too big, trimmed to %u",
+                                       thresh, (u32)-1);
+                               thresh = (u32)-1;
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        recursive = 1;
                        break;
                default:
-                       usage(cmd_defrag_usage);
+                       usage(cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage);
                }
        }
 
        if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
-               usage(cmd_defrag_usage);
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage);
 
-       memset(&defrag_global_range, 0, sizeof(range));
+       memset(&defrag_global_range, 0, sizeof(defrag_global_range));
        defrag_global_range.start = start;
        defrag_global_range.len = len;
-       defrag_global_range.extent_thresh = thresh;
+       defrag_global_range.extent_thresh = (u32)thresh;
        if (compress_type) {
                defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS;
                defrag_global_range.compress_type = compress_type;
@@ -1148,78 +978,98 @@ static int cmd_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
        if (flush)
                defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO;
 
+       /*
+        * Look for directory arguments and warn if the recursive mode is not
+        * requested, as this is not implemented as recursive defragmentation
+        * in kernel. The stat errors are silent here as we check them below.
+        */
+       if (!recursive) {
+               int found = 0;
+
+               for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
+                       struct stat st;
+
+                       if (stat(argv[i], &st))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+                               warning(
+                       "directory specified but recursive mode not requested: %s",
+                                       argv[i]);
+                               found = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (found) {
+                       warning(
+"a directory passed to the defrag ioctl will not process the files\n"
+"recursively but will defragment the subvolume tree and the extent tree.\n"
+"If this is not intended, please use option -r .");
+               }
+       }
+
        for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
                struct stat st;
+               int defrag_err = 0;
 
                dirstream = NULL;
                fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[i], &dirstream);
                if (fd < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to open %s - %s\n", argv[i],
-                                       strerror(errno));
-                       defrag_global_errors++;
-                       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
-                       continue;
+                       error("cannot open %s: %m", argv[i]);
+                       ret = -errno;
+                       goto next;
                }
-               if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to stat %s - %s\n",
-                                       argv[i], strerror(errno));
-                       defrag_global_errors++;
-                       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
-                       continue;
+
+               ret = fstat(fd, &st);
+               if (ret) {
+                       error("failed to stat %s: %m", argv[i]);
+                       ret = -errno;
+                       goto next;
                }
                if (!(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                           "ERROR: %s is not a directory or a regular file\n",
-                           argv[i]);
-                       defrag_global_errors++;
-                       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
-                       continue;
+                       error("%s is not a directory or a regular file",
+                                       argv[i]);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto next;
                }
-               if (recursive) {
-                       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-                               ret = nftw(argv[i], defrag_callback, 10,
+               if (recursive && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+                       ret = nftw(argv[i], defrag_callback, 10,
                                                FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS);
-                               if (ret == ENOTTY)
-                                       exit(1);
-                               /* errors are handled in the callback */
-                               ret = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               if (defrag_global_verbose)
-                                       printf("%s\n", argv[i]);
-                               ret = do_defrag(fd, defrag_global_fancy_ioctl,
-                                               &defrag_global_range);
-                               e = errno;
-                       }
+                       if (ret == ENOTTY)
+                               exit(1);
+                       /* errors are handled in the callback */
+                       ret = 0;
                } else {
                        if (defrag_global_verbose)
                                printf("%s\n", argv[i]);
-                       ret = do_defrag(fd, defrag_global_fancy_ioctl,
+                       ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE,
                                        &defrag_global_range);
-                       e = errno;
-               }
-               close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
-               if (ret && e == ENOTTY && defrag_global_fancy_ioctl) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag range ioctl not "
-                               "supported in this kernel, please try "
-                               "without any options.\n");
-                       defrag_global_errors++;
-                       break;
+                       defrag_err = errno;
+                       if (ret && defrag_err == ENOTTY) {
+                               error(
+"defrag range ioctl not supported in this kernel version, 2.6.33 and newer is required");
+                               defrag_global_errors++;
+                               close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (ret) {
+                               error("defrag failed on %s: %s", argv[i],
+                                     strerror(defrag_err));
+                               goto next;
+                       }
                }
-               if (ret) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag failed on %s - %s\n",
-                               argv[i], strerror(e));
+next:
+               if (ret)
                        defrag_global_errors++;
-               }
+               close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
        }
-       if (defrag_global_verbose)
-               printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
+
        if (defrag_global_errors)
                fprintf(stderr, "total %d failures\n", defrag_global_errors);
 
        return !!defrag_global_errors;
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_resize_usage[] = {
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_resize_usage[] = {
        "btrfs filesystem resize [devid:][+/-]<newsize>[kKmMgGtTpPeE]|[devid:]max <path>",
        "Resize a filesystem",
        "If 'max' is passed, the filesystem will occupy all available space",
@@ -1228,7 +1078,7 @@ static const char * const cmd_resize_usage[] = {
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_resize(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_filesystem_resize(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args     args;
        int     fd, res, len, e;
@@ -1236,38 +1086,35 @@ static int cmd_resize(int argc, char **argv)
        DIR     *dirstream = NULL;
        struct stat st;
 
-       if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3))
-               usage(cmd_resize_usage);
+       clean_args_no_options_relaxed(argc, argv);
 
-       amount = argv[1];
-       path = argv[2];
+       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2))
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_resize_usage);
+
+       amount = argv[optind];
+       path = argv[optind + 1];
 
        len = strlen(amount);
        if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: size value too long ('%s)\n",
-                       amount);
+               error("resize value too long (%s)", amount);
                return 1;
        }
 
        res = stat(path, &st);
        if (res < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: resize: cannot stat %s: %s\n",
-                               path, strerror(errno));
+               error("resize: cannot stat %s: %m", path);
                return 1;
        }
        if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "ERROR: resize works on mounted filesystems and accepts only\n"
+               error("resize works on mounted filesystems and accepts only\n"
                        "directories as argument. Passing file containing a btrfs image\n"
                        "would resize the underlying filesystem instead of the image.\n");
                return 1;
        }
 
-       fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", path);
+       fd = btrfs_open_dir(path, &dirstream, 1);
+       if (fd < 0)
                return 1;
-       }
 
        printf("Resize '%s' of '%s'\n", path, amount);
        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
@@ -1276,18 +1123,23 @@ static int cmd_resize(int argc, char **argv)
        e = errno;
        close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
        if( res < 0 ){
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to resize '%s' - %s\n", 
-                       path, strerror(e));
+               switch (e) {
+               case EFBIG:
+                       error("unable to resize '%s': no enough free space",
+                               path);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       error("unable to resize '%s': %m", path);
+                       break;
+               }
                return 1;
        } else if (res > 0) {
                const char *err_str = btrfs_err_str(res);
 
                if (err_str) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: btrfs error resizing '%s' - %s\n",
-                               path, err_str);
+                       error("resizing of '%s' failed: %s", path, err_str);
                } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                       "ERROR: btrfs error resizing '%s' - unknown btrfs_err_code %d\n",
+                       error("resizing of '%s' failed: unknown error %d",
                                path, res);
                }
                return 1;
@@ -1295,7 +1147,7 @@ static int cmd_resize(int argc, char **argv)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_label_usage[] = {
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_label_usage[] = {
        "btrfs filesystem label [<device>|<mount_point>] [<newlabel>]",
        "Get or change the label of a filesystem",
        "With one argument, get the label of filesystem on <device>.",
@@ -1303,18 +1155,21 @@ static const char * const cmd_label_usage[] = {
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_label(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_filesystem_label(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       if (check_argc_min(argc, 2) || check_argc_max(argc, 3))
-               usage(cmd_label_usage);
+       clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_label_usage);
+
+       if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1) ||
+                       check_argc_max(argc - optind, 2))
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_label_usage);
 
-       if (argc > 2) {
-               return set_label(argv[1], argv[2]);
+       if (argc - optind > 1) {
+               return set_label(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1]);
        } else {
                char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
                int ret;
 
-               ret = get_label(argv[1], label);
+               ret = get_label(argv[optind], label);
                if (!ret)
                        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", label);
 
@@ -1328,12 +1183,19 @@ static const char filesystem_cmd_group_info[] =
 const struct cmd_group filesystem_cmd_group = {
        filesystem_cmd_group_usage, filesystem_cmd_group_info, {
                { "df", cmd_filesystem_df, cmd_filesystem_df_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "show", cmd_show, cmd_show_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "sync", cmd_sync, cmd_sync_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "defragment", cmd_defrag, cmd_defrag_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "balance", cmd_balance, NULL, &balance_cmd_group, 1 },
-               { "resize", cmd_resize, cmd_resize_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "label", cmd_label, cmd_label_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "du", cmd_filesystem_du, cmd_filesystem_du_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "show", cmd_filesystem_show, cmd_filesystem_show_usage, NULL,
+                       0 },
+               { "sync", cmd_filesystem_sync, cmd_filesystem_sync_usage, NULL,
+                       0 },
+               { "defragment", cmd_filesystem_defrag,
+                       cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "balance", cmd_balance, NULL, &balance_cmd_group,
+                       CMD_HIDDEN },
+               { "resize", cmd_filesystem_resize, cmd_filesystem_resize_usage,
+                       NULL, 0 },
+               { "label", cmd_filesystem_label, cmd_filesystem_label_usage,
+                       NULL, 0 },
                { "usage", cmd_filesystem_usage,
                        cmd_filesystem_usage_usage, NULL, 0 },