From 1c72c0cd9221e759c16c1d4543d68188d6854032 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chet Ramey Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2011 13:51:58 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] commit bash-20051005 snapshot --- CHANGES | 5 +- CWRU/CWRU.chlog | 50 + CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ | 53 + bashline.c | 47 +- bashline.c.save | 3134 ++++++++++++++++ bashline.c~ | 48 +- doc/bash.0 | 2132 +++++------ doc/bash.html | 38 +- doc/bash.ps | 8102 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- doc/bashref.aux | 2 +- doc/bashref.bt | 10 +- doc/bashref.bts | 10 +- doc/bashref.dvi | Bin 587404 -> 590560 bytes doc/bashref.html | 1251 +++---- doc/bashref.info | 569 +-- doc/bashref.log | 61 +- doc/bashref.ps | 3887 +++++++++---------- doc/bashref.texi | 2 +- doc/bashref.vr | 5 +- doc/bashref.vrs | 5 +- doc/builtins.0 | 913 ++--- doc/builtins.ps | 3648 +++++++++--------- doc/rbash.0 | 4 +- doc/rbash.ps | 27 +- eval.c | 3 +- jobs.c | 17 +- jobs.c.trace | 4028 ++++++++++++++++++++ lib/readline/bind.c | 143 +- lib/readline/bind.c.save | 2240 +++++++++++ lib/readline/bind.c~ | 141 +- lib/readline/complete.c | 2 +- lib/readline/complete.c~ | 33 +- lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi | 5 + lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi~ | 13 +- lib/readline/doc/version.texi | 6 +- lib/readline/doc/version.texi~ | 10 +- lib/readline/isearch.c | 4 +- lib/readline/isearch.c~ | 6 +- lib/readline/readline.h | 2 + lib/readline/readline.h~ | 56 +- lib/sh/snprintf.c | 2 +- po/Makefile.in.in | 3 +- po/bash.pot | 3851 ++++++------------- po/en@boldquot.gmo | Bin 117073 -> 118280 bytes po/en@boldquot.po | 4983 ++++++++++-------------- po/en@quot.gmo | Bin 115577 -> 116592 bytes po/en@quot.po | 4915 ++++++++++-------------- po/readline.po | 102 +- tests/RUN-ONE-TEST | 2 +- 49 files changed, 25430 insertions(+), 19140 deletions(-) create mode 100644 bashline.c.save create mode 100644 jobs.c.trace create mode 100644 lib/readline/bind.c.save diff --git a/CHANGES b/CHANGES index c01698e..7deb764 100644 --- a/CHANGES +++ b/CHANGES @@ -81,7 +81,10 @@ y. Changed the `-n' option to the `history' builtin to not reset the number of was intended to solve. z. Improved the error message displayed when a shell script fails to execute - because the environment and size of command line arguments is too large. + because the environment and size of command line arguments are too large. + +aa. A small fix to make sure that $HISTCMD is evaluated whenever the shell is + saving commands to the history list, not just when HISTSIZE is defined. 2. Changes to Readline diff --git a/CWRU/CWRU.chlog b/CWRU/CWRU.chlog index 5c791cf..99213cb 100644 --- a/CWRU/CWRU.chlog +++ b/CWRU/CWRU.chlog @@ -12166,3 +12166,53 @@ bashhist.c - make $HISTCMD available anytime remember_on_history is non-zero, which indicates that we're saving commands to the history, and let it evaluate to 1 if we're not + + 10/4 + ---- +lib/sh/snprintf.c + - in floating(), make sure d != 0 before calling chkinfnan -- gcc on the + version of Solaris 9 I have translates 0 to -inf on the call + +[bash-3.1-beta1 frozen] + + 10/6 + ---- +jobs.c + - set the_pipeline to NULL right away in cleanup_the_pipeline, and + dispose a copy of the pointer so we don't mess with the_pipeline + while we're in the process of destroying it + - block and unblock SIGCHLD around manipulating the_pipeline in + cleanup_the_pipeline + + 10/7 + ---- +[bash-3.1-beta1 released] + +lib/readline/isearch.c + - when switching directions, make sure we turn off the SF_REVERSE + flag in the search context's flags word if we're going from reverse + to forward i-search + +lib/readline/bind.c + - new function, rl_variable_value, returns a string representing a + bindable readline variable's value + - new auxiliary function, _rl_get_string_variable_value, encapsulates + everything needed to get a bindable string variable's value + - rewrote rl_variable_dumper to use _rl_get_string_variable_value + +lib/readline/readline.h + - new extern declaration for rl_variable_value + +lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi + - documented rl_variable_value + +bashline.c + - in command_word_completion_function, if readline sets + rl_completion_found_quote, but doesn't set rl_completion_quote_character, + we have an embedded quoted string or backslash-escaped character in + the passed text. We need to dequote that before calling + filename_completion_function. So far, this is in place only for + absolute program names (those containing a `/') + - in command_word_completion_function, use rl_variable_value to decide + whether or not we should ignore case, and use strncasecmp instead of + strncmp where appropriate diff --git a/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ b/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ index 78fb9a2..e53aed1 100644 --- a/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ +++ b/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ @@ -12159,3 +12159,56 @@ execute_cmd.c - in shell_execve, if the exec fails due to E2BIG or ENOMEM, just print the appropriate error message instead of checking out any interpreter specified with #! + + 9/30 + ---- +bashhist.c + - make $HISTCMD available anytime remember_on_history is non-zero, + which indicates that we're saving commands to the history, and + let it evaluate to 1 if we're not + + 10/4 + ---- +lib/sh/snprintf.c + - in floating(), make sure d != 0 before calling chkinfnan -- gcc on the + version of Solaris 9 I have translates 0 to -inf on the call + +[bash-3.1-beta1 frozen] + + 10/6 + ---- +jobs.c + - set the_pipeline to NULL right away in cleanup_the_pipeline, and + dispose a copy of the pointer so we don't mess with the_pipeline + while we're in the process of destroying it + - block and unblock SIGCHLD around manipulating the_pipeline in + cleanup_the_pipeline + + 10/7 + ---- +[bash-3.1-beta1 released] + +lib/readline/isearch.c + - when switching directions, make sure we turn off the SF_REVERSE + flag in the search context's flags word if we're going from reverse + to forward i-search + +lib/readline/bind.c + - new function, rl_variable_value, returns a string representing a + bindable readline variable's value + - new auxiliary function, _rl_get_string_variable_value, encapsulates + everything needed to get a bindable string variable's value + - rewrote rl_variable_dumper to use _rl_get_string_variable_value + +lib/readline/readline.h + - new extern declaration for rl_variable_value + +lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi + - documented rl_variable_value + +bashline.c + - in command_word_completion_function, if readline sets + rl_completion_found_quote, but doesn't set rl_completion_quote_character, + we have an embedded quoted string or backslash-escaped character in + the passed text. We need to dequote that before calling + filename_completion_function diff --git a/bashline.c b/bashline.c index 70da6b2..078492f 100644 --- a/bashline.c +++ b/bashline.c @@ -1224,23 +1224,30 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) static char *path = (char *)NULL; static char *val = (char *)NULL; static char *filename_hint = (char *)NULL; - static int path_index, hint_len, istate; + static char *dequoted_hint = (char *)NULL; + static int path_index, hint_len, dequoted_len, istate, igncase; static int mapping_over, local_index; static SHELL_VAR **varlist = (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; #if defined (ALIAS) static alias_t **alias_list = (alias_t **)NULL; #endif /* ALIAS */ + char *temp; /* We have to map over the possibilities for command words. If we have no state, then make one just for that purpose. */ if (!state) { + if (dequoted_hint && dequoted_hint != hint) + free (dequoted_hint); if (hint) free (hint); mapping_over = 0; val = (char *)NULL; + temp = rl_variable_value ("completion-ignore-case"); + igncase = strcmp (temp, "on") == 0; + /* If this is an absolute program name, do not check it against aliases, reserved words, functions or builtins. We must check whether or not it is unique, and, if so, whether that filename @@ -1253,10 +1260,24 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) hint = bash_tilde_expand (hint_text, 0); else hint = savestring (hint_text); - hint_len = strlen (hint); + + dequoted_hint = hint; + /* If readline's completer found a quote character somewhere, but + didn't set the quote character, there must have been a quote + character embedded in the filename. It can't be at the start of + the filename, so we need to dequote the filename before we look + in the file system for it. */ + if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_completion_quote_character == 0) + { + dequoted_hint = bash_dequote_filename (hint, 0); + free (hint); + hint = dequoted_hint; + } + dequoted_len = hint_len = strlen (hint); if (filename_hint) free (filename_hint); + filename_hint = savestring (hint); mapping_over = 4; @@ -1264,9 +1285,15 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) goto inner; } - hint = savestring (hint_text); - hint_len = strlen (hint); + dequoted_hint = hint = savestring (hint_text); + dequoted_len = hint_len = strlen (hint); + if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_completion_quote_character == 0) + { + dequoted_hint = bash_dequote_filename (hint, 0); + dequoted_len = strlen (dequoted_hint); + } + path = get_string_value ("PATH"); path_index = dot_in_path = 0; @@ -1393,7 +1420,6 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) free (filename_hint); filename_hint = sh_makepath (current_path, hint, 0); - free (current_path); } @@ -1417,7 +1443,11 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) if (absolute_program (hint)) { - match = strncmp (val, hint, hint_len) == 0; + if (igncase == 0) + match = strncmp (val, hint, hint_len) == 0; + else + match = strncasecmp (val, hint, hint_len) == 0; + /* If we performed tilde expansion, restore the original filename. */ if (*hint_text == '~') @@ -1450,7 +1480,10 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) if (temp) { temp++; - freetemp = match = strncmp (temp, hint, hint_len) == 0; + if (igncase == 0) + freetemp = match = strncmp (temp, hint, hint_len) == 0; + else + freetemp = match = strncasecmp (temp, hint, hint_len) == 0; if (match) temp = savestring (temp); } diff --git a/bashline.c.save b/bashline.c.save new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f6ccd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/bashline.c.save @@ -0,0 +1,3134 @@ +/* bashline.c -- Bash's interface to the readline library. */ + +/* Copyright (C) 1987-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + + Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY + or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public + License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */ + +#include "config.h" + +#if defined (READLINE) + +#include "bashtypes.h" +#include "posixstat.h" + +#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) +# include +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_GRP_H) +# include +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_NETDB_H) +# include +#endif + +#include +#include "chartypes.h" +#include "bashansi.h" +#include "bashintl.h" + +#include "shell.h" +#include "input.h" +#include "builtins.h" +#include "bashhist.h" +#include "bashline.h" +#include "execute_cmd.h" +#include "findcmd.h" +#include "pathexp.h" +#include "builtins/common.h" +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#if defined (ALIAS) +# include "alias.h" +#endif + +#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) +# include "pcomplete.h" +#endif + +/* These should agree with the defines for emacs_mode and vi_mode in + rldefs.h, even though that's not a public readline header file. */ +#ifndef EMACS_EDITING_MODE +# define NO_EDITING_MODE -1 +# define EMACS_EDITING_MODE 1 +# define VI_EDITING_MODE 0 +#endif + +#if defined (BRACE_COMPLETION) +extern int bash_brace_completion __P((int, int)); +#endif /* BRACE_COMPLETION */ + +/* Forward declarations */ + +/* Functions bound to keys in Readline for Bash users. */ +static int shell_expand_line __P((int, int)); +static int display_shell_version __P((int, int)); +static int operate_and_get_next __P((int, int)); + +static int bash_ignore_filenames __P((char **)); +static int bash_ignore_everything __P((char **)); + +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) +static char *history_expand_line_internal __P((char *)); +static int history_expand_line __P((int, int)); +static int tcsh_magic_space __P((int, int)); +#endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ +#ifdef ALIAS +static int alias_expand_line __P((int, int)); +#endif +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) && defined (ALIAS) +static int history_and_alias_expand_line __P((int, int)); +#endif + +/* Helper functions for Readline. */ +static void bash_directory_expansion __P((char **)); +static int bash_directory_completion_hook __P((char **)); +static int filename_completion_ignore __P((char **)); +static int bash_push_line __P((void)); + +static void cleanup_expansion_error __P((void)); +static void maybe_make_readline_line __P((char *)); +static void set_up_new_line __P((char *)); + +static int check_redir __P((int)); +static char **attempt_shell_completion __P((const char *, int, int)); +static char *variable_completion_function __P((const char *, int)); +static char *hostname_completion_function __P((const char *, int)); +static char *command_subst_completion_function __P((const char *, int)); + +static void build_history_completion_array __P((void)); +static char *history_completion_generator __P((const char *, int)); +static int dynamic_complete_history __P((int, int)); + +static void initialize_hostname_list __P((void)); +static void add_host_name __P((char *)); +static void snarf_hosts_from_file __P((char *)); +static char **hostnames_matching __P((char *)); + +static void _ignore_completion_names __P((char **, sh_ignore_func_t *)); +static int name_is_acceptable __P((const char *)); +static int test_for_directory __P((const char *)); +static int return_zero __P((const char *)); + +static char *bash_dequote_filename __P((char *, int)); +static char *quote_word_break_chars __P((char *)); +static char *bash_quote_filename __P((char *, int, char *)); + +static int bash_execute_unix_command __P((int, int)); +static void init_unix_command_map __P((void)); +static int isolate_sequence __P((char *, int, int, int *)); + +static int set_saved_history __P((void)); + +#if defined (ALIAS) +static int posix_edit_macros __P((int, int)); +#endif + +#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) +static int find_cmd_start __P((int)); +static int find_cmd_end __P((int)); +static char *find_cmd_name __P((int)); +static char *prog_complete_return __P((const char *, int)); + +static char **prog_complete_matches; +#endif + +/* Variables used here but defined in other files. */ +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) +extern int hist_verify; +#endif + +extern int current_command_line_count, last_command_exit_value; +extern int posixly_correct, no_symbolic_links; +extern char *current_prompt_string, *ps1_prompt; +extern STRING_INT_ALIST word_token_alist[]; +extern sh_builtin_func_t *last_shell_builtin, *this_shell_builtin; + +/* SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS specifies that we have individual + completion functions which indicate what type of completion should be + done (at or before point) that can be bound to key sequences with + the readline library. */ +#define SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS + +#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) +static int bash_specific_completion __P((int, rl_compentry_func_t *)); + +static int bash_complete_filename_internal __P((int)); +static int bash_complete_username_internal __P((int)); +static int bash_complete_hostname_internal __P((int)); +static int bash_complete_variable_internal __P((int)); +static int bash_complete_command_internal __P((int)); + +static int bash_complete_filename __P((int, int)); +static int bash_possible_filename_completions __P((int, int)); +static int bash_complete_username __P((int, int)); +static int bash_possible_username_completions __P((int, int)); +static int bash_complete_hostname __P((int, int)); +static int bash_possible_hostname_completions __P((int, int)); +static int bash_complete_variable __P((int, int)); +static int bash_possible_variable_completions __P((int, int)); +static int bash_complete_command __P((int, int)); +static int bash_possible_command_completions __P((int, int)); + +static char *glob_complete_word __P((const char *, int)); +static int bash_glob_completion_internal __P((int)); +static int bash_glob_complete_word __P((int, int)); +static int bash_glob_expand_word __P((int, int)); +static int bash_glob_list_expansions __P((int, int)); + +#endif /* SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS */ + +static int edit_and_execute_command __P((int, int, int, char *)); +#if defined (VI_MODE) +static int vi_edit_and_execute_command __P((int, int)); +static int bash_vi_complete __P((int, int)); +#endif +static int emacs_edit_and_execute_command __P((int, int)); + +/* Non-zero once initalize_readline () has been called. */ +int bash_readline_initialized = 0; + +/* If non-zero, we do hostname completion, breaking words at `@' and + trying to complete the stuff after the `@' from our own internal + host list. */ +int perform_hostname_completion = 1; + +/* If non-zero, we don't do command completion on an empty line. */ +int no_empty_command_completion; + +/* Set FORCE_FIGNORE if you want to honor FIGNORE even if it ignores the + only possible matches. Set to 0 if you want to match filenames if they + are the only possible matches, even if FIGNORE says to. */ +int force_fignore = 1; + +static char *bash_completer_word_break_characters = " \t\n\"'@><=;|&(:"; +static char *bash_nohostname_word_break_characters = " \t\n\"'><=;|&(:"; +/* )) */ + +static rl_hook_func_t *old_rl_startup_hook = (rl_hook_func_t *)NULL; + +static int dot_in_path = 0; + +/* What kind of quoting is performed by bash_quote_filename: + COMPLETE_DQUOTE = double-quoting the filename + COMPLETE_SQUOTE = single_quoting the filename + COMPLETE_BSQUOTE = backslash-quoting special chars in the filename +*/ +#define COMPLETE_DQUOTE 1 +#define COMPLETE_SQUOTE 2 +#define COMPLETE_BSQUOTE 3 +static int completion_quoting_style = COMPLETE_BSQUOTE; + +/* Change the readline VI-mode keymaps into or out of Posix.2 compliance. + Called when the shell is put into or out of `posix' mode. */ +void +posix_readline_initialize (on_or_off) + int on_or_off; +{ + if (on_or_off) + rl_variable_bind ("comment-begin", "#"); +#if defined (VI_MODE) + rl_bind_key_in_map (CTRL ('I'), on_or_off ? rl_insert : rl_complete, vi_insertion_keymap); +#endif +} + +/* When this function returns, rl_completer_word_break_characters points to + dynamically allocated memory. */ +int +enable_hostname_completion (on_or_off) + int on_or_off; +{ + int old_value; + char *at, *nv, *nval; + + old_value = perform_hostname_completion; + + if (on_or_off) + { + perform_hostname_completion = 1; + rl_special_prefixes = "$@"; + } + else + { + perform_hostname_completion = 0; + rl_special_prefixes = "$"; + } + + /* Now we need to figure out how to appropriately modify and assign + rl_completer_word_break_characters depending on whether we want + hostname completion on or off. */ + + /* If this is the first time this has been called + (bash_readline_initialized == 0), use the sames values as before, but + allocate new memory for rl_completer_word_break_characters. */ + + if (bash_readline_initialized == 0 && + (rl_completer_word_break_characters == 0 || + rl_completer_word_break_characters == rl_basic_word_break_characters)) + { + if (on_or_off) + rl_completer_word_break_characters = savestring (bash_completer_word_break_characters); + else + rl_completer_word_break_characters = savestring (bash_nohostname_word_break_characters); + } + else + { + /* See if we have anything to do. */ + at = strchr (rl_completer_word_break_characters, '@'); + if ((at == 0 && on_or_off == 0) || (at != 0 && on_or_off != 0)) + return old_value; + + /* We have something to do. Do it. */ + nval = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (rl_completer_word_break_characters) + 1 + on_or_off); + + if (on_or_off == 0) + { + /* Turn it off -- just remove `@' from word break chars. We want + to remove all occurrences of `@' from the char list, so we loop + rather than just copy the rest of the list over AT. */ + for (nv = nval, at = rl_completer_word_break_characters; *at; ) + if (*at != '@') + *nv++ = *at++; + else + at++; + *nv = '\0'; + } + else + { + nval[0] = '@'; + strcpy (nval + 1, rl_completer_word_break_characters); + } + + free (rl_completer_word_break_characters); + rl_completer_word_break_characters = nval; + } + + return (old_value); +} + +/* Called once from parse.y if we are going to use readline. */ +void +initialize_readline () +{ + rl_command_func_t *func; + char kseq[2]; + + if (bash_readline_initialized) + return; + + rl_terminal_name = get_string_value ("TERM"); + rl_instream = stdin; + rl_outstream = stderr; + + /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */ + rl_readline_name = "Bash"; + + /* Add bindable names before calling rl_initialize so they may be + referenced in the various inputrc files. */ + rl_add_defun ("shell-expand-line", shell_expand_line, -1); +#ifdef BANG_HISTORY + rl_add_defun ("history-expand-line", history_expand_line, -1); + rl_add_defun ("magic-space", tcsh_magic_space, -1); +#endif + +#ifdef ALIAS + rl_add_defun ("alias-expand-line", alias_expand_line, -1); +# ifdef BANG_HISTORY + rl_add_defun ("history-and-alias-expand-line", history_and_alias_expand_line, -1); +# endif +#endif + + /* Backwards compatibility. */ + rl_add_defun ("insert-last-argument", rl_yank_last_arg, -1); + + rl_add_defun ("operate-and-get-next", operate_and_get_next, -1); + rl_add_defun ("display-shell-version", display_shell_version, -1); + rl_add_defun ("edit-and-execute-command", emacs_edit_and_execute_command, -1); + +#if defined (BRACE_COMPLETION) + rl_add_defun ("complete-into-braces", bash_brace_completion, -1); +#endif + +#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) + rl_add_defun ("complete-filename", bash_complete_filename, -1); + rl_add_defun ("possible-filename-completions", bash_possible_filename_completions, -1); + rl_add_defun ("complete-username", bash_complete_username, -1); + rl_add_defun ("possible-username-completions", bash_possible_username_completions, -1); + rl_add_defun ("complete-hostname", bash_complete_hostname, -1); + rl_add_defun ("possible-hostname-completions", bash_possible_hostname_completions, -1); + rl_add_defun ("complete-variable", bash_complete_variable, -1); + rl_add_defun ("possible-variable-completions", bash_possible_variable_completions, -1); + rl_add_defun ("complete-command", bash_complete_command, -1); + rl_add_defun ("possible-command-completions", bash_possible_command_completions, -1); + rl_add_defun ("glob-complete-word", bash_glob_complete_word, -1); + rl_add_defun ("glob-expand-word", bash_glob_expand_word, -1); + rl_add_defun ("glob-list-expansions", bash_glob_list_expansions, -1); +#endif + + rl_add_defun ("dynamic-complete-history", dynamic_complete_history, -1); + + /* Bind defaults before binding our custom shell keybindings. */ + if (RL_ISSTATE(RL_STATE_INITIALIZED) == 0) + rl_initialize (); + + /* Bind up our special shell functions. */ + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (CTRL('E'), shell_expand_line, emacs_meta_keymap); + +#ifdef BANG_HISTORY + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('^', history_expand_line, emacs_meta_keymap); +#endif + + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (CTRL ('O'), operate_and_get_next, emacs_standard_keymap); + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (CTRL ('V'), display_shell_version, emacs_ctlx_keymap); + + /* In Bash, the user can switch editing modes with "set -o [vi emacs]", + so it is not necessary to allow C-M-j for context switching. Turn + off this occasionally confusing behaviour. */ + kseq[0] = CTRL('J'); + kseq[1] = '\0'; + func = rl_function_of_keyseq (kseq, emacs_meta_keymap, (int *)NULL); + if (func == rl_vi_editing_mode) + rl_unbind_key_in_map (CTRL('J'), emacs_meta_keymap); + kseq[0] = CTRL('M'); + func = rl_function_of_keyseq (kseq, emacs_meta_keymap, (int *)NULL); + if (func == rl_vi_editing_mode) + rl_unbind_key_in_map (CTRL('M'), emacs_meta_keymap); +#if defined (VI_MODE) + rl_unbind_key_in_map (CTRL('E'), vi_movement_keymap); +#endif + +#if defined (BRACE_COMPLETION) + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('{', bash_brace_completion, emacs_meta_keymap); /*}*/ +#endif /* BRACE_COMPLETION */ + +#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('/', bash_complete_filename, emacs_meta_keymap); + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('/', bash_possible_filename_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); + + /* Have to jump through hoops here because there is a default binding for + M-~ (rl_tilde_expand) */ + kseq[0] = '~'; + kseq[1] = '\0'; + func = rl_function_of_keyseq (kseq, emacs_meta_keymap, (int *)NULL); + if (func == 0 || func == rl_tilde_expand) + rl_bind_keyseq_in_map (kseq, bash_complete_username, emacs_meta_keymap); + + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('~', bash_possible_username_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); + + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('@', bash_complete_hostname, emacs_meta_keymap); + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('@', bash_possible_hostname_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); + + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('$', bash_complete_variable, emacs_meta_keymap); + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('$', bash_possible_variable_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); + + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('!', bash_complete_command, emacs_meta_keymap); + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('!', bash_possible_command_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); + + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('g', bash_glob_complete_word, emacs_meta_keymap); + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('*', bash_glob_expand_word, emacs_ctlx_keymap); + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('g', bash_glob_list_expansions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); + +#endif /* SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS */ + + kseq[0] = TAB; + kseq[1] = '\0'; + func = rl_function_of_keyseq (kseq, emacs_meta_keymap, (int *)NULL); + if (func == 0 || func == rl_tab_insert) + rl_bind_key_in_map (TAB, dynamic_complete_history, emacs_meta_keymap); + + /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */ + rl_attempted_completion_function = attempt_shell_completion; + + /* Tell the completer that we might want to follow symbolic links or + do other expansion on directory names. */ + rl_directory_completion_hook = bash_directory_completion_hook; + + /* Tell the filename completer we want a chance to ignore some names. */ + rl_ignore_some_completions_function = filename_completion_ignore; + + /* Bind C-xC-e to invoke emacs and run result as commands. */ + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (CTRL ('E'), emacs_edit_and_execute_command, emacs_ctlx_keymap); +#if defined (VI_MODE) + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('v', vi_edit_and_execute_command, vi_movement_keymap); +# if defined (ALIAS) + rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('@', posix_edit_macros, vi_movement_keymap); +# endif + + rl_bind_key_in_map ('\\', bash_vi_complete, vi_movement_keymap); + rl_bind_key_in_map ('*', bash_vi_complete, vi_movement_keymap); + rl_bind_key_in_map ('=', bash_vi_complete, vi_movement_keymap); +#endif + + rl_completer_quote_characters = "'\""; + + /* This sets rl_completer_word_break_characters and rl_special_prefixes + to the appropriate values, depending on whether or not hostname + completion is enabled. */ + enable_hostname_completion (perform_hostname_completion); + + /* characters that need to be quoted when appearing in filenames. */ + rl_filename_quote_characters = " \t\n\\\"'@<>=;|&()#$`?*[!:{"; /*}*/ + rl_filename_quoting_function = bash_quote_filename; + rl_filename_dequoting_function = bash_dequote_filename; + rl_char_is_quoted_p = char_is_quoted; + +#if 0 + /* This is superfluous and makes it impossible to use tab completion in + vi mode even when explicitly binding it in ~/.inputrc. sv_strict_posix() + should already have called posix_readline_initialize() when + posixly_correct was set. */ + if (posixly_correct) + posix_readline_initialize (1); +#endif + + bash_readline_initialized = 1; +} + +/* On Sun systems at least, rl_attempted_completion_function can end up + getting set to NULL, and rl_completion_entry_function set to do command + word completion if Bash is interrupted while trying to complete a command + word. This just resets all the completion functions to the right thing. + It's called from throw_to_top_level(). */ +void +bashline_reinitialize () +{ + tilde_initialize (); + rl_attempted_completion_function = attempt_shell_completion; + rl_completion_entry_function = NULL; + rl_directory_completion_hook = bash_directory_completion_hook; + rl_ignore_some_completions_function = filename_completion_ignore; +} + +/* Contains the line to push into readline. */ +static char *push_to_readline = (char *)NULL; + +/* Push the contents of push_to_readline into the + readline buffer. */ +static int +bash_push_line () +{ + if (push_to_readline) + { + rl_insert_text (push_to_readline); + free (push_to_readline); + push_to_readline = (char *)NULL; + rl_startup_hook = old_rl_startup_hook; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Call this to set the initial text for the next line to read + from readline. */ +int +bash_re_edit (line) + char *line; +{ + FREE (push_to_readline); + + push_to_readline = savestring (line); + old_rl_startup_hook = rl_startup_hook; + rl_startup_hook = bash_push_line; + + return (0); +} + +static int +display_shell_version (count, c) + int count, c; +{ + rl_crlf (); + show_shell_version (0); + putc ('\r', rl_outstream); + fflush (rl_outstream); + rl_on_new_line (); + rl_redisplay (); + return 0; +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Readline Stuff */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* If the user requests hostname completion, then simply build a list + of hosts, and complete from that forever more, or at least until + HOSTFILE is unset. */ + +/* THIS SHOULD BE A STRINGLIST. */ +/* The kept list of hostnames. */ +static char **hostname_list = (char **)NULL; + +/* The physical size of the above list. */ +static int hostname_list_size; + +/* The number of hostnames in the above list. */ +static int hostname_list_length; + +/* Whether or not HOSTNAME_LIST has been initialized. */ +int hostname_list_initialized = 0; + +/* Initialize the hostname completion table. */ +static void +initialize_hostname_list () +{ + char *temp; + + temp = get_string_value ("HOSTFILE"); + if (temp == 0) + temp = get_string_value ("hostname_completion_file"); + if (temp == 0) + temp = DEFAULT_HOSTS_FILE; + + snarf_hosts_from_file (temp); + + if (hostname_list) + hostname_list_initialized++; +} + +/* Add NAME to the list of hosts. */ +static void +add_host_name (name) + char *name; +{ + if (hostname_list_length + 2 > hostname_list_size) + { + hostname_list_size = (hostname_list_size + 32) - (hostname_list_size % 32); + hostname_list = strvec_resize (hostname_list, hostname_list_size); + } + + hostname_list[hostname_list_length++] = savestring (name); + hostname_list[hostname_list_length] = (char *)NULL; +} + +#define cr_whitespace(c) ((c) == '\r' || (c) == '\n' || whitespace(c)) + +static void +snarf_hosts_from_file (filename) + char *filename; +{ + FILE *file; + char *temp, buffer[256], name[256]; + register int i, start; + + file = fopen (filename, "r"); + if (file == 0) + return; + + while (temp = fgets (buffer, 255, file)) + { + /* Skip to first character. */ + for (i = 0; buffer[i] && cr_whitespace (buffer[i]); i++) + ; + + /* If comment or blank line, ignore. */ + if (buffer[i] == '\0' || buffer[i] == '#') + continue; + + /* If `preprocessor' directive, do the include. */ + if (strncmp (buffer + i, "$include ", 9) == 0) + { + char *incfile, *t; + + /* Find start of filename. */ + for (incfile = buffer + i + 9; *incfile && whitespace (*incfile); incfile++) + ; + + /* Find end of filename. */ + for (t = incfile; *t && cr_whitespace (*t) == 0; t++) + ; + + *t = '\0'; + + snarf_hosts_from_file (incfile); + continue; + } + + /* Skip internet address if present. */ + if (DIGIT (buffer[i])) + for (; buffer[i] && cr_whitespace (buffer[i]) == 0; i++); + + /* Gobble up names. Each name is separated with whitespace. */ + while (buffer[i]) + { + for (; cr_whitespace (buffer[i]); i++) + ; + if (buffer[i] == '\0' || buffer[i] == '#') + break; + + /* Isolate the current word. */ + for (start = i; buffer[i] && cr_whitespace (buffer[i]) == 0; i++) + ; + if (i == start) + continue; + strncpy (name, buffer + start, i - start); + name[i - start] = '\0'; + add_host_name (name); + } + } + fclose (file); +} + +/* Return the hostname list. */ +char ** +get_hostname_list () +{ + if (hostname_list_initialized == 0) + initialize_hostname_list (); + return (hostname_list); +} + +void +clear_hostname_list () +{ + register int i; + + if (hostname_list_initialized == 0) + return; + for (i = 0; i < hostname_list_length; i++) + free (hostname_list[i]); + hostname_list_length = 0; +} + +/* Return a NULL terminated list of hostnames which begin with TEXT. + Initialize the hostname list the first time if neccessary. + The array is malloc ()'ed, but not the individual strings. */ +static char ** +hostnames_matching (text) + char *text; +{ + register int i, len, nmatch, rsize; + char **result; + + if (hostname_list_initialized == 0) + initialize_hostname_list (); + + if (hostname_list_initialized == 0) + return ((char **)NULL); + + /* Special case. If TEXT consists of nothing, then the whole list is + what is desired. */ + if (*text == '\0') + { + result = strvec_create (1 + hostname_list_length); + for (i = 0; i < hostname_list_length; i++) + result[i] = hostname_list[i]; + result[i] = (char *)NULL; + return (result); + } + + /* Scan until found, or failure. */ + len = strlen (text); + result = (char **)NULL; + for (i = nmatch = rsize = 0; i < hostname_list_length; i++) + { + if (STREQN (text, hostname_list[i], len) == 0) + continue; + + /* OK, it matches. Add it to the list. */ + if (nmatch >= (rsize - 1)) + { + rsize = (rsize + 16) - (rsize % 16); + result = strvec_resize (result, rsize); + } + + result[nmatch++] = hostname_list[i]; + } + if (nmatch) + result[nmatch] = (char *)NULL; + return (result); +} + +/* The equivalent of the Korn shell C-o operate-and-get-next-history-line + editing command. */ +static int saved_history_line_to_use = -1; + +static int +set_saved_history () +{ + if (saved_history_line_to_use >= 0) + rl_get_previous_history (history_length - saved_history_line_to_use, 0); + saved_history_line_to_use = -1; + rl_startup_hook = old_rl_startup_hook; + return (0); +} + +static int +operate_and_get_next (count, c) + int count, c; +{ + int where; + + /* Accept the current line. */ + rl_newline (1, c); + + /* Find the current line, and find the next line to use. */ + where = where_history (); + + if ((history_is_stifled () && (history_length >= history_max_entries)) || + (where >= history_length - 1)) + saved_history_line_to_use = where; + else + saved_history_line_to_use = where + 1; + + old_rl_startup_hook = rl_startup_hook; + rl_startup_hook = set_saved_history; + + return 0; +} + +/* This vi mode command causes VI_EDIT_COMMAND to be run on the current + command being entered (if no explicit argument is given), otherwise on + a command from the history file. */ + +#define VI_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e \"${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-vi}}\"" +#define EMACS_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e \"${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-emacs}}\"" +#define POSIX_VI_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e vi" + +static int +edit_and_execute_command (count, c, editing_mode, edit_command) + int count, c, editing_mode; + char *edit_command; +{ + char *command; + int r, cclc, rrs; + + rrs = rl_readline_state; + cclc = current_command_line_count; + + /* Accept the current line. */ + rl_newline (1, c); + + if (rl_explicit_arg) + { + command = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (edit_command) + 8); + sprintf (command, "%s %d", edit_command, count); + } + else + { + /* Take the command we were just editing, add it to the history file, + then call fc to operate on it. We have to add a dummy command to + the end of the history because fc ignores the last command (assumes + it's supposed to deal with the command before the `fc'). */ + using_history (); + bash_add_history (rl_line_buffer); + bash_add_history (""); + history_lines_this_session++; + using_history (); + command = savestring (edit_command); + } + + /* Now, POSIX.1-2001 and SUSv3 say that the commands executed from the + temporary file should be placed into the history. We don't do that + yet. */ + r = parse_and_execute (command, (editing_mode == VI_EDITING_MODE) ? "v" : "C-xC-e", SEVAL_NOHIST); + + current_command_line_count = cclc; + + /* Now erase the contents of the current line and undo the effects of the + rl_accept_line() above. We don't even want to make the text we just + executed available for undoing. */ + rl_line_buffer[0] = '\0'; /* XXX */ + rl_point = rl_end = 0; + rl_done = 0; + rl_readline_state = rrs; + + rl_forced_update_display (); + + return r; +} + +#if defined (VI_MODE) +static int +vi_edit_and_execute_command (count, c) + int count, c; +{ + if (posixly_correct) + return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, VI_EDITING_MODE, POSIX_VI_EDIT_COMMAND)); + else + return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, VI_EDITING_MODE, VI_EDIT_COMMAND)); +} +#endif /* VI_MODE */ + +static int +emacs_edit_and_execute_command (count, c) + int count, c; +{ + return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, EMACS_EDITING_MODE, EMACS_EDIT_COMMAND)); +} + +#if defined (ALIAS) +static int +posix_edit_macros (count, key) + int count, key; +{ + int c; + char alias_name[3], *alias_value, *macro; + + c = rl_read_key (); + alias_name[0] = '_'; + alias_name[1] = c; + alias_name[2] = '\0'; + + alias_value = get_alias_value (alias_name); + if (alias_value && *alias_value) + { + macro = savestring (alias_value); + rl_push_macro_input (macro); + } + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* How To Do Shell Completion */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +#define COMMAND_SEPARATORS ";|&{(`" +/* )} */ + +static int +check_redir (ti) + int ti; +{ + register int this_char, prev_char; + + /* Handle the two character tokens `>&', `<&', and `>|'. + We are not in a command position after one of these. */ + this_char = rl_line_buffer[ti]; + prev_char = rl_line_buffer[ti - 1]; + + if ((this_char == '&' && (prev_char == '<' || prev_char == '>')) || + (this_char == '|' && prev_char == '>')) + return (1); + else if ((this_char == '{' && prev_char == '$') || /* } */ + (char_is_quoted (rl_line_buffer, ti))) + return (1); + return (0); +} + +#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) +/* + * XXX - because of the <= start test, and setting os = s+1, this can + * potentially return os > start. This is probably not what we want to + * happen, but fix later after 2.05a-release. + */ +static int +find_cmd_start (start) + int start; +{ + register int s, os; + + os = 0; + while (((s = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, os, COMMAND_SEPARATORS)) <= start) && + rl_line_buffer[s]) + os = s+1; + return os; +} + +static int +find_cmd_end (end) + int end; +{ + register int e; + + e = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, end, COMMAND_SEPARATORS); + return e; +} + +static char * +find_cmd_name (start) + int start; +{ + char *name; + register int s, e; + + for (s = start; whitespace (rl_line_buffer[s]); s++) + ; + + /* skip until a shell break character */ + e = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, s, "()<>;&| \t\n"); + + name = substring (rl_line_buffer, s, e); + + return (name); +} + +static char * +prog_complete_return (text, matchnum) + const char *text; + int matchnum; +{ + static int ind; + + if (matchnum == 0) + ind = 0; + + if (prog_complete_matches == 0 || prog_complete_matches[ind] == 0) + return (char *)NULL; + return (prog_complete_matches[ind++]); +} + +#endif /* PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION */ + +/* Do some completion on TEXT. The indices of TEXT in RL_LINE_BUFFER are + at START and END. Return an array of matches, or NULL if none. */ +static char ** +attempt_shell_completion (text, start, end) + const char *text; + int start, end; +{ + int in_command_position, ti, saveti, qc; + char **matches, *command_separator_chars; + + command_separator_chars = COMMAND_SEPARATORS; + matches = (char **)NULL; + rl_ignore_some_completions_function = filename_completion_ignore; + + /* Determine if this could be a command word. It is if it appears at + the start of the line (ignoring preceding whitespace), or if it + appears after a character that separates commands. It cannot be a + command word if we aren't at the top-level prompt. */ + ti = start - 1; + saveti = qc = -1; + + while ((ti > -1) && (whitespace (rl_line_buffer[ti]))) + ti--; + +#if 1 + /* If this is an open quote, maybe we're trying to complete a quoted + command name. */ + if (ti >= 0 && (rl_line_buffer[ti] == '"' || rl_line_buffer[ti] == '\'')) + { + qc = rl_line_buffer[ti]; + saveti = ti--; + while (ti > -1 && (whitespace (rl_line_buffer[ti]))) + ti--; + } +#endif + + in_command_position = 0; + if (ti < 0) + { + /* Only do command completion at the start of a line when we + are prompting at the top level. */ + if (current_prompt_string == ps1_prompt) + in_command_position++; + } + else if (member (rl_line_buffer[ti], command_separator_chars)) + { + in_command_position++; + + if (check_redir (ti) == 1) + in_command_position = 0; + } + else + { + /* This still could be in command position. It is possible + that all of the previous words on the line are variable + assignments. */ + } + + /* Check that we haven't incorrectly flagged a closed command substitution + as indicating we're in a command position. */ + if (in_command_position && ti >= 0 && rl_line_buffer[ti] == '`' && + *text != '`' && unclosed_pair (rl_line_buffer, end, "`") == 0) + in_command_position = 0; + + /* Special handling for command substitution. If *TEXT is a backquote, + it can be the start or end of an old-style command substitution, or + unmatched. If it's unmatched, both calls to unclosed_pair will + succeed. */ + if (*text == '`' && + (in_command_position || (unclosed_pair (rl_line_buffer, start, "`") && + unclosed_pair (rl_line_buffer, end, "`")))) + matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_subst_completion_function); + +#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) + /* Attempt programmable completion. */ + if (!matches && in_command_position == 0 && prog_completion_enabled && + (progcomp_size () > 0) && current_prompt_string == ps1_prompt) + { + int s, e, foundcs; + char *n; + + /* XXX - don't free the members */ + if (prog_complete_matches) + free (prog_complete_matches); + prog_complete_matches = (char **)NULL; + + s = find_cmd_start (start); + e = find_cmd_end (end); + n = find_cmd_name (s); + if (e > s && assignment (n, 0) == 0) + prog_complete_matches = programmable_completions (n, text, s, e, &foundcs); + else + foundcs = 0; + FREE (n); + /* XXX - if we found a COMPSPEC for the command, just return whatever + the programmable completion code returns, and disable the default + filename completion that readline will do unless the COPT_DEFAULT + option has been set with the `-o default' option to complete. */ + if (foundcs) + { + /* If the user specified that the compspec returns filenames, make + sure that readline knows it. */ + if (foundcs & COPT_FILENAMES) + rl_filename_completion_desired = 1; + /* If the user doesn't want a space appended, tell readline. */ + if (foundcs & COPT_NOSPACE) + rl_completion_suppress_append = 1; + /* Turn what the programmable completion code returns into what + readline wants. I should have made compute_lcd_of_matches + external... */ + matches = rl_completion_matches (text, prog_complete_return); + if ((foundcs & COPT_DEFAULT) == 0) + rl_attempted_completion_over = 1; /* no default */ + if (matches || ((foundcs & COPT_BASHDEFAULT) == 0)) + return (matches); + } + } +#endif + + if (matches == 0) + matches = bash_default_completion (text, start, end, qc, in_command_position); + + return matches; +} + +char ** +bash_default_completion (text, start, end, qc, in_command_position) + const char *text; + int start, end, qc, in_command_position; +{ + char **matches; + + matches = (char **)NULL; + + /* New posix-style command substitution or variable name? */ + if (!matches && *text == '$') + { + if (qc != '\'' && text[1] == '(') /* ) */ + matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_subst_completion_function); + else + matches = rl_completion_matches (text, variable_completion_function); + } + + /* If the word starts in `~', and there is no slash in the word, then + try completing this word as a username. */ + if (!matches && *text == '~' && !xstrchr (text, '/')) + matches = rl_completion_matches (text, rl_username_completion_function); + + /* Another one. Why not? If the word starts in '@', then look through + the world of known hostnames for completion first. */ + if (!matches && perform_hostname_completion && *text == '@') + matches = rl_completion_matches (text, hostname_completion_function); + + /* And last, (but not least) if this word is in a command position, then + complete over possible command names, including aliases, functions, + and command names. */ + if (!matches && in_command_position) + { + if (start == 0 && end == 0 && text[0] == '\0' && no_empty_command_completion) + { + matches = (char **)NULL; + rl_ignore_some_completions_function = bash_ignore_everything; + } + else + { +#define CMD_IS_DIR(x) (absolute_pathname(x) == 0 && absolute_program(x) == 0 && *(x) != '~' && test_for_directory (x)) + + dot_in_path = 0; + matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_word_completion_function); + + /* If we are attempting command completion and nothing matches, we + do not want readline to perform filename completion for us. We + still want to be able to complete partial pathnames, so set the + completion ignore function to something which will remove + filenames and leave directories in the match list. */ + if (matches == (char **)NULL) + rl_ignore_some_completions_function = bash_ignore_filenames; + else if (matches[1] == 0 && CMD_IS_DIR(matches[0]) && dot_in_path == 0) + /* If we found a single match, without looking in the current + directory (because it's not in $PATH), but the found name is + also a command in the current directory, suppress appending any + terminating character, since it's ambiguous. */ + { + rl_completion_suppress_append = 1; + rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; + } + else if (matches[0] && matches[1] && STREQ (matches[0], matches[1]) && CMD_IS_DIR (matches[0])) + /* There are multiple instances of the same match (duplicate + completions haven't yet been removed). In this case, all of + the matches will be the same, and the duplicate removal code + will distill them all down to one. We turn on + rl_completion_suppress_append for the same reason as above. + Remember: we only care if there's eventually a single unique + completion. If there are multiple completions this won't + make a difference and the problem won't occur. */ + { + rl_completion_suppress_append = 1; + rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; + } + } + } + + /* This could be a globbing pattern, so try to expand it using pathname + expansion. */ + if (!matches && glob_pattern_p (text)) + { + matches = rl_completion_matches (text, glob_complete_word); + /* A glob expression that matches more than one filename is problematic. + If we match more than one filename, punt. */ + if (matches && matches[1] && rl_completion_type == TAB) + { + strvec_dispose (matches); + matches = (char **)0; + } + } + + return (matches); +} + +/* This is the function to call when the word to complete is in a position + where a command word can be found. It grovels $PATH, looking for commands + that match. It also scans aliases, function names, and the shell_builtin + table. */ +char * +command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) + const char *hint_text; + int state; +{ + static char *hint = (char *)NULL; + static char *path = (char *)NULL; + static char *val = (char *)NULL; + static char *filename_hint = (char *)NULL; + static int path_index, hint_len, istate; + static int mapping_over, local_index; + static SHELL_VAR **varlist = (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; +#if defined (ALIAS) + static alias_t **alias_list = (alias_t **)NULL; +#endif /* ALIAS */ + char *temp; + + /* We have to map over the possibilities for command words. If we have + no state, then make one just for that purpose. */ + if (!state) + { + if (hint) + free (hint); + + mapping_over = 0; + val = (char *)NULL; + + /* If this is an absolute program name, do not check it against + aliases, reserved words, functions or builtins. We must check + whether or not it is unique, and, if so, whether that filename + is executable. */ + if (absolute_program (hint_text)) + { + /* Perform tilde expansion on what's passed, so we don't end up + passing filenames with tildes directly to stat(). */ + if (*hint_text == '~') + hint = bash_tilde_expand (hint_text, 0); + else + hint = savestring (hint_text); + + /* If readline's completer found a quote character somewhere, but + didn't set the quote character, there must have been a quote + character embedded in the filename. It can't be at the start of + the filename, so we need to dequote the filename before we look + in the file system for it. */ + if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_completion_quote_character == 0) + { + temp = bash_dequote_filename (hint, 0); + free (hint); + hint = temp; + } + hint_len = strlen (hint); + + if (filename_hint) + free (filename_hint); + + filename_hint = savestring (hint); + + mapping_over = 4; + istate = 0; + goto inner; + } + + hint = savestring (hint_text); + hint_len = strlen (hint); + + path = get_string_value ("PATH"); + path_index = dot_in_path = 0; + + /* Initialize the variables for each type of command word. */ + local_index = 0; + + if (varlist) + free (varlist); + + varlist = all_visible_functions (); + +#if defined (ALIAS) + if (alias_list) + free (alias_list); + + alias_list = all_aliases (); +#endif /* ALIAS */ + } + + /* mapping_over says what we are currently hacking. Note that every case + in this list must fall through when there are no more possibilities. */ + + switch (mapping_over) + { + case 0: /* Aliases come first. */ +#if defined (ALIAS) + while (alias_list && alias_list[local_index]) + { + register char *alias; + + alias = alias_list[local_index++]->name; + + if (STREQN (alias, hint, hint_len)) + return (savestring (alias)); + } +#endif /* ALIAS */ + local_index = 0; + mapping_over++; + + case 1: /* Then shell reserved words. */ + { + while (word_token_alist[local_index].word) + { + register char *reserved_word; + + reserved_word = word_token_alist[local_index++].word; + + if (STREQN (reserved_word, hint, hint_len)) + return (savestring (reserved_word)); + } + local_index = 0; + mapping_over++; + } + + case 2: /* Then function names. */ + while (varlist && varlist[local_index]) + { + register char *varname; + + varname = varlist[local_index++]->name; + + if (STREQN (varname, hint, hint_len)) + return (savestring (varname)); + } + local_index = 0; + mapping_over++; + + case 3: /* Then shell builtins. */ + for (; local_index < num_shell_builtins; local_index++) + { + /* Ignore it if it doesn't have a function pointer or if it + is not currently enabled. */ + if (!shell_builtins[local_index].function || + (shell_builtins[local_index].flags & BUILTIN_ENABLED) == 0) + continue; + + if (STREQN (shell_builtins[local_index].name, hint, hint_len)) + { + int i = local_index++; + + return (savestring (shell_builtins[i].name)); + } + } + local_index = 0; + mapping_over++; + } + + /* Repeatedly call filename_completion_function while we have + members of PATH left. Question: should we stat each file? + Answer: we call executable_file () on each file. */ + outer: + + istate = (val != (char *)NULL); + + if (!istate) + { + char *current_path; + + /* Get the next directory from the path. If there is none, then we + are all done. */ + if (!path || !path[path_index] || + (current_path = extract_colon_unit (path, &path_index)) == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + + if (*current_path == 0) + { + free (current_path); + current_path = savestring ("."); + } + + if (*current_path == '~') + { + char *t; + + t = bash_tilde_expand (current_path, 0); + free (current_path); + current_path = t; + } + + if (current_path[0] == '.' && current_path[1] == '\0') + dot_in_path = 1; + + if (filename_hint) + free (filename_hint); + + filename_hint = sh_makepath (current_path, hint, 0); + + free (current_path); + } + + inner: + val = rl_filename_completion_function (filename_hint, istate); + istate = 1; + + if (val == 0) + { + /* If the hint text is an absolute program, then don't bother + searching through PATH. */ + if (absolute_program (hint)) + return ((char *)NULL); + + goto outer; + } + else + { + int match, freetemp; + char *temp; + + if (absolute_program (hint)) + { + match = strncmp (val, hint, hint_len) == 0; + /* If we performed tilde expansion, restore the original + filename. */ + if (*hint_text == '~') + { + int l, tl, vl, dl; + char *rd; + vl = strlen (val); + tl = strlen (hint_text); +#if 0 + l = vl - hint_len; /* # of chars added */ +#else + rd = savestring (filename_hint); + bash_directory_expansion (&rd); + dl = strlen (rd); + l = vl - dl; /* # of chars added */ + free (rd); +#endif + temp = (char *)xmalloc (l + 2 + tl); + strcpy (temp, hint_text); + strcpy (temp + tl, val + vl - l); + } + else + temp = savestring (val); + freetemp = 1; + } + else + { + temp = strrchr (val, '/'); + + if (temp) + { + temp++; + freetemp = match = strncmp (temp, hint, hint_len) == 0; + if (match) + temp = savestring (temp); + } + else + freetemp = match = 0; + } + + /* If we have found a match, and it is an executable file or a + directory name, return it. */ + if (match && executable_or_directory (val)) + { + free (val); + val = ""; /* So it won't be NULL. */ + return (temp); + } + else + { + if (freetemp) + free (temp); + free (val); + goto inner; + } + } +} + +/* Completion inside an unterminated command substitution. */ +static char * +command_subst_completion_function (text, state) + const char *text; + int state; +{ + static char **matches = (char **)NULL; + static const char *orig_start; + static char *filename_text = (char *)NULL; + static int cmd_index, start_len; + char *value; + + if (state == 0) + { + if (filename_text) + free (filename_text); + orig_start = text; + if (*text == '`') + text++; + else if (*text == '$' && text[1] == '(') /* ) */ + text += 2; + /* If the text was quoted, suppress any quote character that the + readline completion code would insert. */ + rl_completion_suppress_quote = 1; + start_len = text - orig_start; + filename_text = savestring (text); + if (matches) + free (matches); + + /* + * At this point we can entertain the idea of re-parsing + * `filename_text' into a (possibly incomplete) command name and + * arguments, and doing completion based on that. This is + * currently very rudimentary, but it is a small improvement. + */ + for (value = filename_text + strlen (filename_text) - 1; value > filename_text; value--) + if (whitespace (*value) || member (*value, COMMAND_SEPARATORS)) + break; + if (value <= filename_text) + matches = rl_completion_matches (filename_text, command_word_completion_function); + else + { + value++; + start_len += value - filename_text; + if (whitespace (value[-1])) + matches = rl_completion_matches (value, rl_filename_completion_function); + else + matches = rl_completion_matches (value, command_word_completion_function); + } + + /* If there is more than one match, rl_completion_matches has already + put the lcd in matches[0]. Skip over it. */ + cmd_index = matches && matches[0] && matches[1]; + + /* If there's a single match and it's a directory, set the append char + to the expected `/'. Otherwise, don't append anything. */ + if (matches && matches[0] && matches[1] == 0 && test_for_directory (matches[0])) + rl_completion_append_character = '/'; + else + rl_completion_suppress_append = 1; + } + + if (!matches || !matches[cmd_index]) + { + rl_filename_quoting_desired = 0; /* disable quoting */ + return ((char *)NULL); + } + else + { + value = (char *)xmalloc (1 + start_len + strlen (matches[cmd_index])); + + if (start_len == 1) + value[0] = *orig_start; + else + strncpy (value, orig_start, start_len); + + strcpy (value + start_len, matches[cmd_index]); + + cmd_index++; + return (value); + } +} + +/* Okay, now we write the entry_function for variable completion. */ +static char * +variable_completion_function (text, state) + const char *text; + int state; +{ + static char **varlist = (char **)NULL; + static int varlist_index; + static char *varname = (char *)NULL; + static int namelen; + static int first_char, first_char_loc; + + if (!state) + { + if (varname) + free (varname); + + first_char_loc = 0; + first_char = text[0]; + + if (first_char == '$') + first_char_loc++; + + if (text[first_char_loc] == '{') + first_char_loc++; + + varname = savestring (text + first_char_loc); + + namelen = strlen (varname); + if (varlist) + strvec_dispose (varlist); + + varlist = all_variables_matching_prefix (varname); + varlist_index = 0; + } + + if (!varlist || !varlist[varlist_index]) + { + return ((char *)NULL); + } + else + { + char *value; + + value = (char *)xmalloc (4 + strlen (varlist[varlist_index])); + + if (first_char_loc) + { + value[0] = first_char; + if (first_char_loc == 2) + value[1] = '{'; + } + + strcpy (value + first_char_loc, varlist[varlist_index]); + if (first_char_loc == 2) + strcat (value, "}"); + + varlist_index++; + return (value); + } +} + +/* How about a completion function for hostnames? */ +static char * +hostname_completion_function (text, state) + const char *text; + int state; +{ + static char **list = (char **)NULL; + static int list_index = 0; + static int first_char, first_char_loc; + + /* If we don't have any state, make some. */ + if (state == 0) + { + FREE (list); + + list = (char **)NULL; + + first_char_loc = 0; + first_char = *text; + + if (first_char == '@') + first_char_loc++; + + list = hostnames_matching ((char *)text+first_char_loc); + list_index = 0; + } + + if (list && list[list_index]) + { + char *t; + + t = (char *)xmalloc (2 + strlen (list[list_index])); + *t = first_char; + strcpy (t + first_char_loc, list[list_index]); + list_index++; + return (t); + } + + return ((char *)NULL); +} + +/* + * A completion function for service names from /etc/services (or wherever). + */ +char * +bash_servicename_completion_function (text, state) + const char *text; + int state; +{ +#if defined (__WIN32__) || defined (__OPENNT) || !defined (HAVE_GETSERVENT) + return ((char *)NULL); +#else + static char *sname = (char *)NULL; + static struct servent *srvent; + static int snamelen, firstc; + char *value; + char **alist, *aentry; + int afound; + + if (state == 0) + { + FREE (sname); + firstc = *text; + + sname = savestring (text); + snamelen = strlen (sname); + setservent (0); + } + + while (srvent = getservent ()) + { + afound = 0; + if (snamelen == 0 || (STREQN (sname, srvent->s_name, snamelen))) + break; + /* Not primary, check aliases */ + for (alist = srvent->s_aliases; aentry = *alist; alist++) + { + if (STREQN (sname, aentry, snamelen)) + { + afound = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (afound) + break; + } + + if (srvent == 0) + { + endservent (); + return ((char *)NULL); + } + + value = afound ? savestring (aentry) : savestring (srvent->s_name); + return value; +#endif +} + +/* + * A completion function for group names from /etc/group (or wherever). + */ +char * +bash_groupname_completion_function (text, state) + const char *text; + int state; +{ +#if defined (__WIN32__) || defined (__OPENNT) || !defined (HAVE_GRP_H) + return ((char *)NULL); +#else + static char *gname = (char *)NULL; + static struct group *grent; + static int gnamelen; + char *value; + + if (state == 0) + { + FREE (gname); + gname = savestring (text); + gnamelen = strlen (gname); + + setgrent (); + } + + while (grent = getgrent ()) + { + if (gnamelen == 0 || (STREQN (gname, grent->gr_name, gnamelen))) + break; + } + + if (grent == 0) + { + endgrent (); + return ((char *)NULL); + } + + value = savestring (grent->gr_name); + return (value); +#endif +} + +/* Functions to perform history and alias expansions on the current line. */ + +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) +/* Perform history expansion on the current line. If no history expansion + is done, pre_process_line() returns what it was passed, so we need to + allocate a new line here. */ +static char * +history_expand_line_internal (line) + char *line; +{ + char *new_line; + int old_verify; + + old_verify = hist_verify; + hist_verify = 0; + new_line = pre_process_line (line, 0, 0); + hist_verify = old_verify; + + return (new_line == line) ? savestring (line) : new_line; +} +#endif + +/* There was an error in expansion. Let the preprocessor print + the error here. */ +static void +cleanup_expansion_error () +{ + char *to_free; +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) + int old_verify; + + old_verify = hist_verify; + hist_verify = 0; +#endif + + fprintf (rl_outstream, "\r\n"); + to_free = pre_process_line (rl_line_buffer, 1, 0); +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) + hist_verify = old_verify; +#endif + if (to_free != rl_line_buffer) + FREE (to_free); + putc ('\r', rl_outstream); + rl_forced_update_display (); +} + +/* If NEW_LINE differs from what is in the readline line buffer, add an + undo record to get from the readline line buffer contents to the new + line and make NEW_LINE the current readline line. */ +static void +maybe_make_readline_line (new_line) + char *new_line; +{ + if (strcmp (new_line, rl_line_buffer) != 0) + { + rl_point = rl_end; + + rl_add_undo (UNDO_BEGIN, 0, 0, 0); + rl_delete_text (0, rl_point); + rl_point = rl_end = rl_mark = 0; + rl_insert_text (new_line); + rl_add_undo (UNDO_END, 0, 0, 0); + } +} + +/* Make NEW_LINE be the current readline line. This frees NEW_LINE. */ +static void +set_up_new_line (new_line) + char *new_line; +{ + int old_point, at_end; + + old_point = rl_point; + at_end = rl_point == rl_end; + + /* If the line was history and alias expanded, then make that + be one thing to undo. */ + maybe_make_readline_line (new_line); + free (new_line); + + /* Place rl_point where we think it should go. */ + if (at_end) + rl_point = rl_end; + else if (old_point < rl_end) + { + rl_point = old_point; + if (!whitespace (rl_line_buffer[rl_point])) + rl_forward_word (1, 0); + } +} + +#if defined (ALIAS) +/* Expand aliases in the current readline line. */ +static int +alias_expand_line (count, ignore) + int count, ignore; +{ + char *new_line; + + new_line = alias_expand (rl_line_buffer); + + if (new_line) + { + set_up_new_line (new_line); + return (0); + } + else + { + cleanup_expansion_error (); + return (1); + } +} +#endif + +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) +/* History expand the line. */ +static int +history_expand_line (count, ignore) + int count, ignore; +{ + char *new_line; + + new_line = history_expand_line_internal (rl_line_buffer); + + if (new_line) + { + set_up_new_line (new_line); + return (0); + } + else + { + cleanup_expansion_error (); + return (1); + } +} + +/* Expand history substitutions in the current line and then insert a + space (hopefully close to where we were before). */ +static int +tcsh_magic_space (count, ignore) + int count, ignore; +{ + int dist_from_end, old_point; + + old_point = rl_point; + dist_from_end = rl_end - rl_point; + if (history_expand_line (count, ignore) == 0) + { + /* Try a simple heuristic from Stephen Gildea . + This works if all expansions were before rl_point or if no expansions + were performed. */ + rl_point = (old_point == 0) ? old_point : rl_end - dist_from_end; + rl_insert (1, ' '); + return (0); + } + else + return (1); +} +#endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ + +/* History and alias expand the line. */ +static int +history_and_alias_expand_line (count, ignore) + int count, ignore; +{ + char *new_line; + + new_line = 0; +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) + new_line = history_expand_line_internal (rl_line_buffer); +#endif + +#if defined (ALIAS) + if (new_line) + { + char *alias_line; + + alias_line = alias_expand (new_line); + free (new_line); + new_line = alias_line; + } +#endif /* ALIAS */ + + if (new_line) + { + set_up_new_line (new_line); + return (0); + } + else + { + cleanup_expansion_error (); + return (1); + } +} + +/* History and alias expand the line, then perform the shell word + expansions by calling expand_string. This can't use set_up_new_line() + because we want the variable expansions as a separate undo'able + set of operations. */ +static int +shell_expand_line (count, ignore) + int count, ignore; +{ + char *new_line; + WORD_LIST *expanded_string; + + new_line = 0; +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) + new_line = history_expand_line_internal (rl_line_buffer); +#endif + +#if defined (ALIAS) + if (new_line) + { + char *alias_line; + + alias_line = alias_expand (new_line); + free (new_line); + new_line = alias_line; + } +#endif /* ALIAS */ + + if (new_line) + { + int old_point = rl_point; + int at_end = rl_point == rl_end; + + /* If the line was history and alias expanded, then make that + be one thing to undo. */ + maybe_make_readline_line (new_line); + free (new_line); + + /* If there is variable expansion to perform, do that as a separate + operation to be undone. */ + new_line = savestring (rl_line_buffer); + expanded_string = expand_string (new_line, 0); + FREE (new_line); + if (expanded_string == 0) + { + new_line = (char *)xmalloc (1); + new_line[0] = '\0'; + } + else + { + new_line = string_list (expanded_string); + dispose_words (expanded_string); + } + + maybe_make_readline_line (new_line); + free (new_line); + + /* Place rl_point where we think it should go. */ + if (at_end) + rl_point = rl_end; + else if (old_point < rl_end) + { + rl_point = old_point; + if (!whitespace (rl_line_buffer[rl_point])) + rl_forward_word (1, 0); + } + return 0; + } + else + { + cleanup_expansion_error (); + return 1; + } +} + +/* If FIGNORE is set, then don't match files with the given suffixes when + completing filenames. If only one of the possibilities has an acceptable + suffix, delete the others, else just return and let the completer + signal an error. It is called by the completer when real + completions are done on filenames by the completer's internal + function, not for completion lists (M-?) and not on "other" + completion types, such as hostnames or commands. */ + +static struct ignorevar fignore = +{ + "FIGNORE", + (struct ign *)0, + 0, + (char *)0, + (sh_iv_item_func_t *) 0, +}; + +static void +_ignore_completion_names (names, name_func) + char **names; + sh_ignore_func_t *name_func; +{ + char **newnames; + int idx, nidx; + char **oldnames; + int oidx; + + /* If there is only one completion, see if it is acceptable. If it is + not, free it up. In any case, short-circuit and return. This is a + special case because names[0] is not the prefix of the list of names + if there is only one completion; it is the completion itself. */ + if (names[1] == (char *)0) + { + if (force_fignore) + if ((*name_func) (names[0]) == 0) + { + free (names[0]); + names[0] = (char *)NULL; + } + + return; + } + + /* Allocate space for array to hold list of pointers to matching + filenames. The pointers are copied back to NAMES when done. */ + for (nidx = 1; names[nidx]; nidx++) + ; + newnames = strvec_create (nidx + 1); + + if (force_fignore == 0) + { + oldnames = strvec_create (nidx - 1); + oidx = 0; + } + + newnames[0] = names[0]; + for (idx = nidx = 1; names[idx]; idx++) + { + if ((*name_func) (names[idx])) + newnames[nidx++] = names[idx]; + else if (force_fignore == 0) + oldnames[oidx++] = names[idx]; + else + free (names[idx]); + } + + newnames[nidx] = (char *)NULL; + + /* If none are acceptable then let the completer handle it. */ + if (nidx == 1) + { + if (force_fignore) + { + free (names[0]); + names[0] = (char *)NULL; + } + else + free (oldnames); + + free (newnames); + return; + } + + if (force_fignore == 0) + { + while (oidx) + free (oldnames[--oidx]); + free (oldnames); + } + + /* If only one is acceptable, copy it to names[0] and return. */ + if (nidx == 2) + { + free (names[0]); + names[0] = newnames[1]; + names[1] = (char *)NULL; + free (newnames); + return; + } + + /* Copy the acceptable names back to NAMES, set the new array end, + and return. */ + for (nidx = 1; newnames[nidx]; nidx++) + names[nidx] = newnames[nidx]; + names[nidx] = (char *)NULL; + free (newnames); +} + +static int +name_is_acceptable (name) + const char *name; +{ + struct ign *p; + int nlen; + + for (nlen = strlen (name), p = fignore.ignores; p->val; p++) + { + if (nlen > p->len && p->len > 0 && STREQ (p->val, &name[nlen - p->len])) + return (0); + } + + return (1); +} + +#if 0 +static int +ignore_dot_names (name) + char *name; +{ + return (name[0] != '.'); +} +#endif + +static int +filename_completion_ignore (names) + char **names; +{ +#if 0 + if (glob_dot_filenames == 0) + _ignore_completion_names (names, ignore_dot_names); +#endif + + setup_ignore_patterns (&fignore); + + if (fignore.num_ignores == 0) + return 0; + + _ignore_completion_names (names, name_is_acceptable); + + return 0; +} + +/* Return 1 if NAME is a directory. */ +static int +test_for_directory (name) + const char *name; +{ + struct stat finfo; + char *fn; + + fn = bash_tilde_expand (name, 0); + if (stat (fn, &finfo) != 0) + { + free (fn); + return 0; + } + free (fn); + return (S_ISDIR (finfo.st_mode)); +} + +/* Remove files from NAMES, leaving directories. */ +static int +bash_ignore_filenames (names) + char **names; +{ + _ignore_completion_names (names, test_for_directory); + return 0; +} + +static int +return_zero (name) + const char *name; +{ + return 0; +} + +static int +bash_ignore_everything (names) + char **names; +{ + _ignore_completion_names (names, return_zero); + return 0; +} + +/* Simulate the expansions that will be performed by + rl_filename_completion_function. This must be called with the address of + a pointer to malloc'd memory. */ +static void +bash_directory_expansion (dirname) + char **dirname; +{ + char *d; + + d = savestring (*dirname); + + if (rl_directory_rewrite_hook) + (*rl_directory_rewrite_hook) (&d); + + if (rl_directory_completion_hook && (*rl_directory_completion_hook) (&d)) + { + free (*dirname); + *dirname = d; + } +} + +/* Handle symbolic link references and other directory name + expansions while hacking completion. */ +static int +bash_directory_completion_hook (dirname) + char **dirname; +{ + char *local_dirname, *new_dirname, *t; + int return_value, should_expand_dirname; + WORD_LIST *wl; + struct stat sb; + + return_value = should_expand_dirname = 0; + local_dirname = *dirname; + +#if 0 + should_expand_dirname = xstrchr (local_dirname, '$') || xstrchr (local_dirname, '`'); +#else + if (xstrchr (local_dirname, '$')) + should_expand_dirname = 1; + else + { + t = xstrchr (local_dirname, '`'); + if (t && unclosed_pair (local_dirname, strlen (local_dirname), "`") == 0) + should_expand_dirname = 1; + } +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_LSTAT) + if (should_expand_dirname && lstat (local_dirname, &sb) == 0) +#else + if (should_expand_dirname && stat (local_dirname, &sb) == 0) +#endif + should_expand_dirname = 0; + + if (should_expand_dirname) + { + new_dirname = savestring (local_dirname); + wl = expand_prompt_string (new_dirname, 0); /* does the right thing */ + if (wl) + { + *dirname = string_list (wl); + /* Tell the completer to replace the directory name only if we + actually expanded something. */ + return_value = STREQ (local_dirname, *dirname) == 0; + free (local_dirname); + free (new_dirname); + dispose_words (wl); + local_dirname = *dirname; + } + else + { + free (new_dirname); + free (local_dirname); + *dirname = (char *)xmalloc (1); + **dirname = '\0'; + return 1; + } + } + + if (!no_symbolic_links && (local_dirname[0] != '.' || local_dirname[1])) + { + char *temp1, *temp2; + int len1, len2; + + t = get_working_directory ("symlink-hook"); + temp1 = make_absolute (local_dirname, t); + free (t); + temp2 = sh_canonpath (temp1, PATH_CHECKDOTDOT|PATH_CHECKEXISTS); + /* If we can't canonicalize, bail. */ + if (temp2 == 0) + { + free (temp1); + return 1; + } + len1 = strlen (temp1); + if (temp1[len1 - 1] == '/') + { + len2 = strlen (temp2); + if (len2 > 2) /* don't append `/' to `/' or `//' */ + { + temp2 = (char *)xrealloc (temp2, len2 + 2); + temp2[len2] = '/'; + temp2[len2 + 1] = '\0'; + } + } + free (local_dirname); + *dirname = temp2; + free (temp1); + } + return (return_value); +} + +static char **history_completion_array = (char **)NULL; +static int harry_size; +static int harry_len; + +static void +build_history_completion_array () +{ + register int i, j; + HIST_ENTRY **hlist; + char **tokens; + + /* First, clear out the current dynamic history completion list. */ + if (harry_size) + { + strvec_dispose (history_completion_array); + history_completion_array = (char **)NULL; + harry_size = 0; + harry_len = 0; + } + + /* Next, grovel each line of history, making each shell-sized token + a separate entry in the history_completion_array. */ + hlist = history_list (); + + if (hlist) + { + for (i = 0; hlist[i]; i++) + { + /* Separate each token, and place into an array. */ + tokens = history_tokenize (hlist[i]->line); + + for (j = 0; tokens && tokens[j]; j++) + { + if (harry_len + 2 > harry_size) + history_completion_array = strvec_resize (history_completion_array, harry_size += 10); + + history_completion_array[harry_len++] = tokens[j]; + history_completion_array[harry_len] = (char *)NULL; + } + free (tokens); + } + + /* Sort the complete list of tokens. */ + qsort (history_completion_array, harry_len, sizeof (char *), (QSFUNC *)strvec_strcmp); + } +} + +static char * +history_completion_generator (hint_text, state) + const char *hint_text; + int state; +{ + static int local_index, len; + static const char *text; + + /* If this is the first call to the generator, then initialize the + list of strings to complete over. */ + if (state == 0) + { + local_index = 0; + build_history_completion_array (); + text = hint_text; + len = strlen (text); + } + + while (history_completion_array && history_completion_array[local_index]) + { + if (strncmp (text, history_completion_array[local_index++], len) == 0) + return (savestring (history_completion_array[local_index - 1])); + } + return ((char *)NULL); +} + +static int +dynamic_complete_history (count, key) + int count, key; +{ + int r; + + rl_compentry_func_t *orig_func; + rl_completion_func_t *orig_attempt_func; + + orig_func = rl_completion_entry_function; + orig_attempt_func = rl_attempted_completion_function; + rl_completion_entry_function = history_completion_generator; + rl_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)NULL; + + /* XXX - use rl_completion_mode here? */ + if (rl_last_func == dynamic_complete_history) + r = rl_complete_internal ('?'); + else + r = rl_complete_internal (TAB); + + rl_completion_entry_function = orig_func; + rl_attempted_completion_function = orig_attempt_func; + return r; +} + +#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) +static int +bash_complete_username (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_username_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_username)); +} + +static int +bash_possible_username_completions (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_username_internal ('?'); +} + +static int +bash_complete_username_internal (what_to_do) + int what_to_do; +{ + return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, rl_username_completion_function); +} + +static int +bash_complete_filename (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_filename_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_filename)); +} + +static int +bash_possible_filename_completions (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_filename_internal ('?'); +} + +static int +bash_complete_filename_internal (what_to_do) + int what_to_do; +{ + rl_compentry_func_t *orig_func; + rl_completion_func_t *orig_attempt_func; + rl_icppfunc_t *orig_dir_func; + /*const*/ char *orig_rl_completer_word_break_characters; + int r; + + orig_func = rl_completion_entry_function; + orig_attempt_func = rl_attempted_completion_function; + orig_dir_func = rl_directory_completion_hook; + orig_rl_completer_word_break_characters = rl_completer_word_break_characters; + rl_completion_entry_function = rl_filename_completion_function; + rl_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)NULL; + rl_directory_completion_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)NULL; + rl_completer_word_break_characters = " \t\n\"\'"; + + r = rl_complete_internal (what_to_do); + + rl_completion_entry_function = orig_func; + rl_attempted_completion_function = orig_attempt_func; + rl_directory_completion_hook = orig_dir_func; + rl_completer_word_break_characters = orig_rl_completer_word_break_characters; + + return r; +} + +static int +bash_complete_hostname (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_hostname_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_hostname)); +} + +static int +bash_possible_hostname_completions (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_hostname_internal ('?'); +} + +static int +bash_complete_variable (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_variable_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_variable)); +} + +static int +bash_possible_variable_completions (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_variable_internal ('?'); +} + +static int +bash_complete_command (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_command_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_command)); +} + +static int +bash_possible_command_completions (ignore, ignore2) + int ignore, ignore2; +{ + return bash_complete_command_internal ('?'); +} + +static int +bash_complete_hostname_internal (what_to_do) + int what_to_do; +{ + return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, hostname_completion_function); +} + +static int +bash_complete_variable_internal (what_to_do) + int what_to_do; +{ + return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, variable_completion_function); +} + +static int +bash_complete_command_internal (what_to_do) + int what_to_do; +{ + return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, command_word_completion_function); +} + +static char *globtext; +static char *globorig; + +static char * +glob_complete_word (text, state) + const char *text; + int state; +{ + static char **matches = (char **)NULL; + static int ind; + int glen; + char *ret, *ttext; + + if (state == 0) + { + rl_filename_completion_desired = 1; + FREE (matches); + if (globorig != globtext) + FREE (globorig); + FREE (globtext); + + ttext = bash_tilde_expand (text, 0); + + if (rl_explicit_arg) + { + globorig = savestring (ttext); + glen = strlen (ttext); + globtext = (char *)xmalloc (glen + 2); + strcpy (globtext, ttext); + globtext[glen] = '*'; + globtext[glen+1] = '\0'; + } + else + globtext = globorig = savestring (ttext); + + if (ttext != text) + free (ttext); + + matches = shell_glob_filename (globtext); + if (GLOB_FAILED (matches)) + matches = (char **)NULL; + ind = 0; + } + + ret = matches ? matches[ind] : (char *)NULL; + ind++; + return ret; +} + +static int +bash_glob_completion_internal (what_to_do) + int what_to_do; +{ + return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, glob_complete_word); +} + +/* A special quoting function so we don't end up quoting globbing characters + in the word if there are no matches or multiple matches. */ +static char * +bash_glob_quote_filename (s, rtype, qcp) + char *s; + int rtype; + char *qcp; +{ + if (globorig && qcp && *qcp == '\0' && STREQ (s, globorig)) + return (savestring (s)); + else + return (bash_quote_filename (s, rtype, qcp)); +} + +static int +bash_glob_complete_word (count, key) + int count, key; +{ + int r; + rl_quote_func_t *orig_quoting_function; + + if (rl_editing_mode == EMACS_EDITING_MODE) + rl_explicit_arg = 1; /* force `*' append */ + orig_quoting_function = rl_filename_quoting_function; + rl_filename_quoting_function = bash_glob_quote_filename; + + r = bash_glob_completion_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_glob_complete_word)); + + rl_filename_quoting_function = orig_quoting_function; + return r; +} + +static int +bash_glob_expand_word (count, key) + int count, key; +{ + return bash_glob_completion_internal ('*'); +} + +static int +bash_glob_list_expansions (count, key) + int count, key; +{ + return bash_glob_completion_internal ('?'); +} + +static int +bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, generator) + int what_to_do; + rl_compentry_func_t *generator; +{ + rl_compentry_func_t *orig_func; + rl_completion_func_t *orig_attempt_func; + int r; + + orig_func = rl_completion_entry_function; + orig_attempt_func = rl_attempted_completion_function; + rl_completion_entry_function = generator; + rl_attempted_completion_function = NULL; + + r = rl_complete_internal (what_to_do); + + rl_completion_entry_function = orig_func; + rl_attempted_completion_function = orig_attempt_func; + + return r; +} + +#endif /* SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS */ + +#if defined (VI_MODE) +/* Completion, from vi mode's point of view. This is a modified version of + rl_vi_complete which uses the bash globbing code to implement what POSIX + specifies, which is to append a `*' and attempt filename generation (which + has the side effect of expanding any globbing characters in the word). */ +static int +bash_vi_complete (count, key) + int count, key; +{ +#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) + int p, r; + char *t; + + if ((rl_point < rl_end) && (!whitespace (rl_line_buffer[rl_point]))) + { + if (!whitespace (rl_line_buffer[rl_point + 1])) + rl_vi_end_word (1, 'E'); + rl_point++; + } + + /* Find boundaries of current word, according to vi definition of a + `bigword'. */ + t = 0; + if (rl_point > 0) + { + p = rl_point; + rl_vi_bWord (1, 'B'); + r = rl_point; + rl_point = p; + p = r; + + t = substring (rl_line_buffer, p, rl_point); + } + + if (t && glob_pattern_p (t) == 0) + rl_explicit_arg = 1; /* XXX - force glob_complete_word to append `*' */ + FREE (t); + + if (key == '*') /* Expansion and replacement. */ + r = bash_glob_expand_word (count, key); + else if (key == '=') /* List possible completions. */ + r = bash_glob_list_expansions (count, key); + else if (key == '\\') /* Standard completion */ + r = bash_glob_complete_word (count, key); + else + r = rl_complete (0, key); + + if (key == '*' || key == '\\') + rl_vi_start_inserting (key, 1, 1); + + return (r); +#else + return rl_vi_complete (count, key); +#endif /* !SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS */ +} +#endif /* VI_MODE */ + +/* Filename quoting for completion. */ +/* A function to strip unquoted quote characters (single quotes, double + quotes, and backslashes). It allows single quotes to appear + within double quotes, and vice versa. It should be smarter. */ +static char * +bash_dequote_filename (text, quote_char) + char *text; + int quote_char; +{ + char *ret, *p, *r; + int l, quoted; + + l = strlen (text); + ret = (char *)xmalloc (l + 1); + for (quoted = quote_char, p = text, r = ret; p && *p; p++) + { + /* Allow backslash-quoted characters to pass through unscathed. */ + if (*p == '\\') + { + *r++ = *++p; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + continue; + } + /* Close quote. */ + if (quoted && *p == quoted) + { + quoted = 0; + continue; + } + /* Open quote. */ + if (quoted == 0 && (*p == '\'' || *p == '"')) + { + quoted = *p; + continue; + } + *r++ = *p; + } + *r = '\0'; + return ret; +} + +/* Quote characters that the readline completion code would treat as + word break characters with backslashes. Pass backslash-quoted + characters through without examination. */ +static char * +quote_word_break_chars (text) + char *text; +{ + char *ret, *r, *s; + int l; + + l = strlen (text); + ret = (char *)xmalloc ((2 * l) + 1); + for (s = text, r = ret; *s; s++) + { + /* Pass backslash-quoted characters through, including the backslash. */ + if (*s == '\\') + { + *r++ = '\\'; + *r++ = *++s; + if (*s == '\0') + break; + continue; + } + /* OK, we have an unquoted character. Check its presence in + rl_completer_word_break_characters. */ + if (xstrchr (rl_completer_word_break_characters, *s)) + *r++ = '\\'; + *r++ = *s; + } + *r = '\0'; + return ret; +} + +/* Quote a filename using double quotes, single quotes, or backslashes + depending on the value of completion_quoting_style. If we're + completing using backslashes, we need to quote some additional + characters (those that readline treats as word breaks), so we call + quote_word_break_chars on the result. This returns newly-allocated + memory. */ +static char * +bash_quote_filename (s, rtype, qcp) + char *s; + int rtype; + char *qcp; +{ + char *rtext, *mtext, *ret; + int rlen, cs; + + rtext = (char *)NULL; + + /* If RTYPE == MULT_MATCH, it means that there is + more than one match. In this case, we do not add + the closing quote or attempt to perform tilde + expansion. If RTYPE == SINGLE_MATCH, we try + to perform tilde expansion, because single and double + quotes inhibit tilde expansion by the shell. */ + + mtext = s; + if (mtext[0] == '~' && rtype == SINGLE_MATCH) + mtext = bash_tilde_expand (s, 0); + + cs = completion_quoting_style; + /* Might need to modify the default completion style based on *qcp, + since it's set to any user-provided opening quote. We also change + to single-quoting if there is no user-provided opening quote and + the word being completed contains newlines, since those are not + quoted correctly using backslashes (a backslash-newline pair is + special to the shell parser). */ + if (*qcp == '\0' && cs == COMPLETE_BSQUOTE && xstrchr (mtext, '\n')) + cs = COMPLETE_SQUOTE; + else if (*qcp == '"') + cs = COMPLETE_DQUOTE; + else if (*qcp == '\'') + cs = COMPLETE_SQUOTE; +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) + else if (*qcp == '\0' && history_expansion && cs == COMPLETE_DQUOTE && + history_expansion_inhibited == 0 && xstrchr (mtext, '!')) + cs = COMPLETE_BSQUOTE; + + if (*qcp == '"' && history_expansion && cs == COMPLETE_DQUOTE && + history_expansion_inhibited == 0 && xstrchr (mtext, '!')) + { + cs = COMPLETE_BSQUOTE; + *qcp = '\0'; + } +#endif + + switch (cs) + { + case COMPLETE_DQUOTE: + rtext = sh_double_quote (mtext); + break; + case COMPLETE_SQUOTE: + rtext = sh_single_quote (mtext); + break; + case COMPLETE_BSQUOTE: + rtext = sh_backslash_quote (mtext); + break; + } + + if (mtext != s) + free (mtext); + + /* We may need to quote additional characters: those that readline treats + as word breaks that are not quoted by backslash_quote. */ + if (rtext && cs == COMPLETE_BSQUOTE) + { + mtext = quote_word_break_chars (rtext); + free (rtext); + rtext = mtext; + } + + /* Leave the opening quote intact. The readline completion code takes + care of avoiding doubled opening quotes. */ + rlen = strlen (rtext); + ret = (char *)xmalloc (rlen + 1); + strcpy (ret, rtext); + + /* If there are multiple matches, cut off the closing quote. */ + if (rtype == MULT_MATCH && cs != COMPLETE_BSQUOTE) + ret[rlen - 1] = '\0'; + free (rtext); + return ret; +} + +/* Support for binding readline key sequences to Unix commands. */ +static Keymap cmd_xmap; + +static int +bash_execute_unix_command (count, key) + int count; /* ignored */ + int key; +{ + Keymap ckmap; /* current keymap */ + Keymap xkmap; /* unix command executing keymap */ + register int i; + char *cmd; + sh_parser_state_t ps; + + /* First, we need to find the right command to execute. This is tricky, + because we might have already indirected into another keymap. */ + ckmap = rl_get_keymap (); + if (ckmap != rl_executing_keymap) + { + /* bogus. we have to search. only handle one level of indirection. */ + for (i = 0; i < KEYMAP_SIZE; i++) + { + if (ckmap[i].type == ISKMAP && (Keymap)ckmap[i].function == rl_executing_keymap) + break; + } + if (i < KEYMAP_SIZE) + xkmap = (Keymap)cmd_xmap[i].function; + else + { + rl_crlf (); + internal_error (_("bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command")); + rl_forced_update_display (); + return 1; + } + } + else + xkmap = cmd_xmap; + + cmd = (char *)xkmap[key].function; + + if (cmd == 0) + { + rl_ding (); + return 1; + } + + rl_crlf (); /* move to a new line */ + + save_parser_state (&ps); + + cmd = savestring (cmd); + parse_and_execute (cmd, "bash_execute_unix_command", SEVAL_NOHIST); + + restore_parser_state (&ps); + + /* and restore the readline buffer and display after command execution. */ + rl_forced_update_display (); + return 0; +} + +static void +init_unix_command_map () +{ + cmd_xmap = rl_make_bare_keymap (); +} + +static int +isolate_sequence (string, ind, need_dquote, startp) + char *string; + int ind, need_dquote, *startp; +{ + register int i; + int c, passc, delim; + + for (i = ind; string[i] && whitespace (string[i]); i++) + ; + /* NEED_DQUOTE means that the first non-white character *must* be `"'. */ + if (need_dquote && string[i] != '"') + { + builtin_error (_("%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"), string); + return -1; + } + + /* We can have delimited strings even if NEED_DQUOTE == 0, like the command + string to bind the key sequence to. */ + delim = (string[i] == '"' || string[i] == '\'') ? string[i] : 0; + + if (startp) + *startp = delim ? ++i : i; + + for (passc = 0; c = string[i]; i++) + { + if (passc) + { + passc = 0; + continue; + } + if (c == '\\') + { + passc++; + continue; + } + if (c == delim) + break; + } + + if (delim && string[i] != delim) + { + builtin_error (_("no closing `%c' in %s"), delim, string); + return -1; + } + + return i; +} + +int +bind_keyseq_to_unix_command (line) + char *line; +{ + Keymap kmap; + char *kseq, *value; + int i, kstart; + + if (cmd_xmap == 0) + init_unix_command_map (); + + kmap = rl_get_keymap (); + + /* We duplicate some of the work done by rl_parse_and_bind here, but + this code only has to handle `"keyseq": ["]command["]' and can + generate an error for anything else. */ + i = isolate_sequence (line, 0, 1, &kstart); + if (i < 0) + return -1; + + /* Create the key sequence string to pass to rl_generic_bind */ + kseq = substring (line, kstart, i); + + for ( ; line[i] && line[i] != ':'; i++) + ; + if (line[i] != ':') + { + builtin_error (_("%s: missing colon separator"), line); + return -1; + } + + i = isolate_sequence (line, i + 1, 0, &kstart); + if (i < 0) + return -1; + + /* Create the value string containing the command to execute. */ + value = substring (line, kstart, i); + + /* Save the command to execute and the key sequence in the CMD_XMAP */ + rl_generic_bind (ISMACR, kseq, value, cmd_xmap); + + /* and bind the key sequence in the current keymap to a function that + understands how to execute from CMD_XMAP */ + rl_bind_keyseq_in_map (kseq, bash_execute_unix_command, kmap); + + return 0; +} + +/* Used by the programmable completion code. Complete TEXT as a filename, + but return only directories as matches. Dequotes the filename before + attempting to find matches. */ +char ** +bash_directory_completion_matches (text) + const char *text; +{ + char **m1; + char *dfn; + int qc; + +#if 0 + qc = (text[0] == '"' || text[0] == '\'') ? text[0] : 0; +#else + qc = rl_dispatching ? rl_completion_quote_character : 0; +#endif + dfn = bash_dequote_filename ((char *)text, qc); + m1 = rl_completion_matches (dfn, rl_filename_completion_function); + free (dfn); + + if (m1 == 0 || m1[0] == 0) + return m1; + /* We don't bother recomputing the lcd of the matches, because it will just + get thrown away by the programmable completion code and recomputed + later. */ + (void)bash_ignore_filenames (m1); + return m1; +} + +char * +bash_dequote_text (text) + const char *text; +{ + char *dtxt; + int qc; + + qc = (text[0] == '"' || text[0] == '\'') ? text[0] : 0; + dtxt = bash_dequote_filename ((char *)text, qc); + return (dtxt); +} +#endif /* READLINE */ diff --git a/bashline.c~ b/bashline.c~ index ed33b53..b2041e8 100644 --- a/bashline.c~ +++ b/bashline.c~ @@ -449,7 +449,11 @@ initialize_readline () #endif /* SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS */ - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (TAB, dynamic_complete_history, emacs_meta_keymap); + kseq[0] = TAB; + kseq[1] = '\0'; + func = rl_function_of_keyseq (kseq, emacs_meta_keymap, (int *)NULL); + if (func == 0 || func == rl_tab_insert) + rl_bind_key_in_map (TAB, dynamic_complete_history, emacs_meta_keymap); /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */ rl_attempted_completion_function = attempt_shell_completion; @@ -798,6 +802,7 @@ operate_and_get_next (count, c) #define VI_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e \"${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-vi}}\"" #define EMACS_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e \"${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-emacs}}\"" +#define POSIX_VI_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e vi" static int edit_and_execute_command (count, c, editing_mode, edit_command) @@ -857,7 +862,10 @@ static int vi_edit_and_execute_command (count, c) int count, c; { - return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, VI_EDITING_MODE, VI_EDIT_COMMAND)); + if (posixly_correct) + return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, VI_EDITING_MODE, POSIX_VI_EDIT_COMMAND)); + else + return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, VI_EDITING_MODE, VI_EDIT_COMMAND)); } #endif /* VI_MODE */ @@ -1216,23 +1224,30 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) static char *path = (char *)NULL; static char *val = (char *)NULL; static char *filename_hint = (char *)NULL; - static int path_index, hint_len, istate; + static char *dequoted_hint = (char *)NULL; + static int path_index, hint_len, dequoted_len, istate, igncase; static int mapping_over, local_index; static SHELL_VAR **varlist = (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; #if defined (ALIAS) static alias_t **alias_list = (alias_t **)NULL; #endif /* ALIAS */ + char *temp; /* We have to map over the possibilities for command words. If we have no state, then make one just for that purpose. */ if (!state) { + if (dequoted_hint && dequoted_hint != hint) + free (dequoted_hint); if (hint) free (hint); mapping_over = 0; val = (char *)NULL; + temp = rl_variable_value ("completion-ignore-case"); + igncase = strcmp (temp, "on") == 0; + /* If this is an absolute program name, do not check it against aliases, reserved words, functions or builtins. We must check whether or not it is unique, and, if so, whether that filename @@ -1245,10 +1260,24 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) hint = bash_tilde_expand (hint_text, 0); else hint = savestring (hint_text); - hint_len = strlen (hint); + + dequoted_hint = hint; + /* If readline's completer found a quote character somewhere, but + didn't set the quote character, there must have been a quote + character embedded in the filename. It can't be at the start of + the filename, so we need to dequote the filename before we look + in the file system for it. */ + if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_completion_quote_character == 0) + { + dequoted_hint = bash_dequote_filename (hint, 0); + free (hint); + hint = dequoted_hint; + } + dequoted_len = hint_len = strlen (hint); if (filename_hint) free (filename_hint); + filename_hint = savestring (hint); mapping_over = 4; @@ -1256,9 +1285,15 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) goto inner; } - hint = savestring (hint_text); - hint_len = strlen (hint); + dequoted_hint = hint = savestring (hint_text); + dequoted_len = hint_len = strlen (hint); + if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_completion_quote_character == 0) + { + dequoted_hint = bash_dequote_filename (hint, 0); + dequoted_len = strlen (dequoted_hint); + } + path = get_string_value ("PATH"); path_index = dot_in_path = 0; @@ -1385,7 +1420,6 @@ command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) free (filename_hint); filename_hint = sh_makepath (current_path, hint, 0); - free (current_path); } diff --git a/doc/bash.0 b/doc/bash.0 index 226459c..aaf441e 100644 --- a/doc/bash.0 +++ b/doc/bash.0 @@ -18,86 +18,87 @@ DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN porates useful features from the _K_o_r_n and _C shells (kksshh and ccsshh). BBaasshh is intended to be a conformant implementation of the IEEE POSIX - Shell and Tools specification (IEEE Working Group 1003.2). + Shell and Tools specification (IEEE Working Group 1003.2). BBaasshh can be + configured to be POSIX-conformant by default. OOPPTTIIOONNSS - In addition to the single-character shell options documented in the - description of the sseett builtin command, bbaasshh interprets the following + In addition to the single-character shell options documented in the + description of the sseett builtin command, bbaasshh interprets the following options when it is invoked: - --cc _s_t_r_i_n_g If the --cc option is present, then commands are read from - _s_t_r_i_n_g. If there are arguments after the _s_t_r_i_n_g, they are + --cc _s_t_r_i_n_g If the --cc option is present, then commands are read from + _s_t_r_i_n_g. If there are arguments after the _s_t_r_i_n_g, they are assigned to the positional parameters, starting with $$00. --ii If the --ii option is present, the shell is _i_n_t_e_r_a_c_t_i_v_e. --ll Make bbaasshh act as if it had been invoked as a login shell (see IINNVVOOCCAATTIIOONN below). - --rr If the --rr option is present, the shell becomes _r_e_s_t_r_i_c_t_e_d + --rr If the --rr option is present, the shell becomes _r_e_s_t_r_i_c_t_e_d (see RREESSTTRRIICCTTEEDD SSHHEELLLL below). - --ss If the --ss option is present, or if no arguments remain after - option processing, then commands are read from the standard - input. This option allows the positional parameters to be + --ss If the --ss option is present, or if no arguments remain after + option processing, then commands are read from the standard + input. This option allows the positional parameters to be set when invoking an interactive shell. - --DD A list of all double-quoted strings preceded by $$ is printed - on the standard output. These are the strings that are sub- + --DD A list of all double-quoted strings preceded by $$ is printed + on the standard output. These are the strings that are sub- ject to language translation when the current locale is not CC - or PPOOSSIIXX. This implies the --nn option; no commands will be + or PPOOSSIIXX. This implies the --nn option; no commands will be executed. [[--++]]OO [[_s_h_o_p_t___o_p_t_i_o_n]] - _s_h_o_p_t___o_p_t_i_o_n is one of the shell options accepted by the - sshhoopptt builtin (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). If + _s_h_o_p_t___o_p_t_i_o_n is one of the shell options accepted by the + sshhoopptt builtin (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). If _s_h_o_p_t___o_p_t_i_o_n is present, --OO sets the value of that option; ++OO - unsets it. If _s_h_o_p_t___o_p_t_i_o_n is not supplied, the names and - values of the shell options accepted by sshhoopptt are printed on - the standard output. If the invocation option is ++OO, the - output is displayed in a format that may be reused as input. - ---- A ---- signals the end of options and disables further option - processing. Any arguments after the ---- are treated as file- + unsets it. If _s_h_o_p_t___o_p_t_i_o_n is not supplied, the names and + values of the shell options accepted by sshhoopptt are printed on + the standard output. If the invocation option is ++OO, the + output is displayed in a format that may be reused as input. + ---- A ---- signals the end of options and disables further option + processing. Any arguments after the ---- are treated as file- names and arguments. An argument of -- is equivalent to ----. - BBaasshh also interprets a number of multi-character options. These - options must appear on the command line before the single-character + BBaasshh also interprets a number of multi-character options. These + options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized. ----ddeebbuuggggeerr Arrange for the debugger profile to be executed before the shell - starts. Turns on extended debugging mode (see the description - of the eexxttddeebbuugg option to the sshhoopptt builtin below) and shell + starts. Turns on extended debugging mode (see the description + of the eexxttddeebbuugg option to the sshhoopptt builtin below) and shell function tracing (see the description of the --oo ffuunnccttrraaccee option to the sseett builtin below). ----dduummpp--ppoo--ssttrriinnggss - Equivalent to --DD, but the output is in the GNU _g_e_t_t_e_x_t ppoo (por- + Equivalent to --DD, but the output is in the GNU _g_e_t_t_e_x_t ppoo (por- table object) file format. ----dduummpp--ssttrriinnggss Equivalent to --DD. - ----hheellpp Display a usage message on standard output and exit success- + ----hheellpp Display a usage message on standard output and exit success- fully. ----iinniitt--ffiillee _f_i_l_e ----rrccffiillee _f_i_l_e Execute commands from _f_i_l_e instead of the standard personal ini- - tialization file _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c if the shell is interactive (see + tialization file _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c if the shell is interactive (see IINNVVOOCCAATTIIOONN below). ----llooggiinn Equivalent to --ll. ----nnooeeddiittiinngg - Do not use the GNU rreeaaddlliinnee library to read command lines when + Do not use the GNU rreeaaddlliinnee library to read command lines when the shell is interactive. ----nnoopprrooffiillee - Do not read either the system-wide startup file _/_e_t_c_/_p_r_o_f_i_l_e or - any of the personal initialization files _~_/_._b_a_s_h___p_r_o_f_i_l_e, - _~_/_._b_a_s_h___l_o_g_i_n, or _~_/_._p_r_o_f_i_l_e. By default, bbaasshh reads these - files when it is invoked as a login shell (see IINNVVOOCCAATTIIOONN + Do not read either the system-wide startup file _/_e_t_c_/_p_r_o_f_i_l_e or + any of the personal initialization files _~_/_._b_a_s_h___p_r_o_f_i_l_e, + _~_/_._b_a_s_h___l_o_g_i_n, or _~_/_._p_r_o_f_i_l_e. By default, bbaasshh reads these + files when it is invoked as a login shell (see IINNVVOOCCAATTIIOONN below). ----nnoorrcc Do not read and execute the personal initialization file - _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c if the shell is interactive. This option is on by + _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c if the shell is interactive. This option is on by default if the shell is invoked as sshh. ----ppoossiixx - Change the behavior of bbaasshh where the default operation differs - from the POSIX 1003.2 standard to match the standard (_p_o_s_i_x + Change the behavior of bbaasshh where the default operation differs + from the POSIX 1003.2 standard to match the standard (_p_o_s_i_x _m_o_d_e). ----rreessttrriicctteedd @@ -107,110 +108,110 @@ OOPPTTIIOONNSS Equivalent to --vv. ----vveerrssiioonn - Show version information for this instance of bbaasshh on the stan- + Show version information for this instance of bbaasshh on the stan- dard output and exit successfully. AARRGGUUMMEENNTTSS If arguments remain after option processing, and neither the --cc nor the - --ss option has been supplied, the first argument is assumed to be the - name of a file containing shell commands. If bbaasshh is invoked in this - fashion, $$00 is set to the name of the file, and the positional parame- - ters are set to the remaining arguments. BBaasshh reads and executes com- - mands from this file, then exits. BBaasshh's exit status is the exit sta- - tus of the last command executed in the script. If no commands are - executed, the exit status is 0. An attempt is first made to open the + --ss option has been supplied, the first argument is assumed to be the + name of a file containing shell commands. If bbaasshh is invoked in this + fashion, $$00 is set to the name of the file, and the positional parame- + ters are set to the remaining arguments. BBaasshh reads and executes com- + mands from this file, then exits. BBaasshh's exit status is the exit sta- + tus of the last command executed in the script. If no commands are + executed, the exit status is 0. An attempt is first made to open the file in the current directory, and, if no file is found, then the shell searches the directories in PPAATTHH for the script. IINNVVOOCCAATTIIOONN - A _l_o_g_i_n _s_h_e_l_l is one whose first character of argument zero is a --, or + A _l_o_g_i_n _s_h_e_l_l is one whose first character of argument zero is a --, or one started with the ----llooggiinn option. - An _i_n_t_e_r_a_c_t_i_v_e shell is one started without non-option arguments and + An _i_n_t_e_r_a_c_t_i_v_e shell is one started without non-option arguments and without the --cc option whose standard input and error are both connected - to terminals (as determined by _i_s_a_t_t_y(3)), or one started with the --ii - option. PPSS11 is set and $$-- includes ii if bbaasshh is interactive, allowing + to terminals (as determined by _i_s_a_t_t_y(3)), or one started with the --ii + option. PPSS11 is set and $$-- includes ii if bbaasshh is interactive, allowing a shell script or a startup file to test this state. - The following paragraphs describe how bbaasshh executes its startup files. - If any of the files exist but cannot be read, bbaasshh reports an error. + The following paragraphs describe how bbaasshh executes its startup files. + If any of the files exist but cannot be read, bbaasshh reports an error. Tildes are expanded in file names as described below under TTiillddee EExxppaann-- ssiioonn in the EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN section. - When bbaasshh is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-inter- - active shell with the ----llooggiinn option, it first reads and executes com- - mands from the file _/_e_t_c_/_p_r_o_f_i_l_e, if that file exists. After reading + When bbaasshh is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-inter- + active shell with the ----llooggiinn option, it first reads and executes com- + mands from the file _/_e_t_c_/_p_r_o_f_i_l_e, if that file exists. After reading that file, it looks for _~_/_._b_a_s_h___p_r_o_f_i_l_e, _~_/_._b_a_s_h___l_o_g_i_n, and _~_/_._p_r_o_f_i_l_e, - in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that - exists and is readable. The ----nnoopprrooffiillee option may be used when the + in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that + exists and is readable. The ----nnoopprrooffiillee option may be used when the shell is started to inhibit this behavior. - When a login shell exits, bbaasshh reads and executes commands from the + When a login shell exits, bbaasshh reads and executes commands from the file _~_/_._b_a_s_h___l_o_g_o_u_t, if it exists. - When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started, bbaasshh - reads and executes commands from _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c, if that file exists. This - may be inhibited by using the ----nnoorrcc option. The ----rrccffiillee _f_i_l_e option - will force bbaasshh to read and execute commands from _f_i_l_e instead of + When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started, bbaasshh + reads and executes commands from _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c, if that file exists. This + may be inhibited by using the ----nnoorrcc option. The ----rrccffiillee _f_i_l_e option + will force bbaasshh to read and execute commands from _f_i_l_e instead of _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c. - When bbaasshh is started non-interactively, to run a shell script, for + When bbaasshh is started non-interactively, to run a shell script, for example, it looks for the variable BBAASSHH__EENNVV in the environment, expands - its value if it appears there, and uses the expanded value as the name - of a file to read and execute. BBaasshh behaves as if the following com- + its value if it appears there, and uses the expanded value as the name + of a file to read and execute. BBaasshh behaves as if the following com- mand were executed: if [ -n "$BASH_ENV" ]; then . "$BASH_ENV"; fi - but the value of the PPAATTHH variable is not used to search for the file + but the value of the PPAATTHH variable is not used to search for the file name. - If bbaasshh is invoked with the name sshh, it tries to mimic the startup - behavior of historical versions of sshh as closely as possible, while - conforming to the POSIX standard as well. When invoked as an interac- - tive login shell, or a non-interactive shell with the ----llooggiinn option, - it first attempts to read and execute commands from _/_e_t_c_/_p_r_o_f_i_l_e and - _~_/_._p_r_o_f_i_l_e, in that order. The ----nnoopprrooffiillee option may be used to - inhibit this behavior. When invoked as an interactive shell with the - name sshh, bbaasshh looks for the variable EENNVV, expands its value if it is - defined, and uses the expanded value as the name of a file to read and + If bbaasshh is invoked with the name sshh, it tries to mimic the startup + behavior of historical versions of sshh as closely as possible, while + conforming to the POSIX standard as well. When invoked as an interac- + tive login shell, or a non-interactive shell with the ----llooggiinn option, + it first attempts to read and execute commands from _/_e_t_c_/_p_r_o_f_i_l_e and + _~_/_._p_r_o_f_i_l_e, in that order. The ----nnoopprrooffiillee option may be used to + inhibit this behavior. When invoked as an interactive shell with the + name sshh, bbaasshh looks for the variable EENNVV, expands its value if it is + defined, and uses the expanded value as the name of a file to read and execute. Since a shell invoked as sshh does not attempt to read and exe- - cute commands from any other startup files, the ----rrccffiillee option has no - effect. A non-interactive shell invoked with the name sshh does not - attempt to read any other startup files. When invoked as sshh, bbaasshh + cute commands from any other startup files, the ----rrccffiillee option has no + effect. A non-interactive shell invoked with the name sshh does not + attempt to read any other startup files. When invoked as sshh, bbaasshh enters _p_o_s_i_x mode after the startup files are read. - When bbaasshh is started in _p_o_s_i_x mode, as with the ----ppoossiixx command line + When bbaasshh is started in _p_o_s_i_x mode, as with the ----ppoossiixx command line option, it follows the POSIX standard for startup files. In this mode, - interactive shells expand the EENNVV variable and commands are read and - executed from the file whose name is the expanded value. No other + interactive shells expand the EENNVV variable and commands are read and + executed from the file whose name is the expanded value. No other startup files are read. - BBaasshh attempts to determine when it is being run by the remote shell - daemon, usually _r_s_h_d. If bbaasshh determines it is being run by _r_s_h_d, it - reads and executes commands from _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c, if that file exists and is + BBaasshh attempts to determine when it is being run by the remote shell + daemon, usually _r_s_h_d. If bbaasshh determines it is being run by _r_s_h_d, it + reads and executes commands from _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c, if that file exists and is readable. It will not do this if invoked as sshh. The ----nnoorrcc option may - be used to inhibit this behavior, and the ----rrccffiillee option may be used - to force another file to be read, but _r_s_h_d does not generally invoke + be used to inhibit this behavior, and the ----rrccffiillee option may be used + to force another file to be read, but _r_s_h_d does not generally invoke the shell with those options or allow them to be specified. If the shell is started with the effective user (group) id not equal to the real user (group) id, and the --pp option is not supplied, no startup files are read, shell functions are not inherited from the environment, - the SSHHEELLLLOOPPTTSS variable, if it appears in the environment, is ignored, + the SSHHEELLLLOOPPTTSS variable, if it appears in the environment, is ignored, and the effective user id is set to the real user id. If the --pp option - is supplied at invocation, the startup behavior is the same, but the + is supplied at invocation, the startup behavior is the same, but the effective user id is not reset. DDEEFFIINNIITTIIOONNSS - The following definitions are used throughout the rest of this docu- + The following definitions are used throughout the rest of this docu- ment. bbllaannkk A space or tab. - wwoorrdd A sequence of characters considered as a single unit by the + wwoorrdd A sequence of characters considered as a single unit by the shell. Also known as a ttookkeenn. - nnaammee A _w_o_r_d consisting only of alphanumeric characters and under- - scores, and beginning with an alphabetic character or an under- + nnaammee A _w_o_r_d consisting only of alphanumeric characters and under- + scores, and beginning with an alphabetic character or an under- score. Also referred to as an iiddeennttiiffiieerr. mmeettaacchhaarraacctteerr - A character that, when unquoted, separates words. One of the + A character that, when unquoted, separates words. One of the following: || && ;; (( )) << >> ssppaaccee ttaabb ccoonnttrrooll ooppeerraattoorr @@ -221,21 +222,21 @@ DDEEFFIINNIITTIIOONNSS RREESSEERRVVEEDD WWOORRDDSS _R_e_s_e_r_v_e_d _w_o_r_d_s are words that have a special meaning to the shell. The following words are recognized as reserved when unquoted and either the - first word of a simple command (see SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR below) or the third + first word of a simple command (see SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR below) or the third word of a ccaassee or ffoorr command: - !! ccaassee ddoo ddoonnee eelliiff eellssee eessaacc ffii ffoorr ffuunnccttiioonn iiff iinn sseelleecctt tthheenn uunnttiill + !! ccaassee ddoo ddoonnee eelliiff eellssee eessaacc ffii ffoorr ffuunnccttiioonn iiff iinn sseelleecctt tthheenn uunnttiill wwhhiillee {{ }} ttiimmee [[[[ ]]]] SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR SSiimmppllee CCoommmmaannddss - A _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is a sequence of optional variable assignments fol- - lowed by bbllaannkk-separated words and redirections, and terminated by a + A _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is a sequence of optional variable assignments fol- + lowed by bbllaannkk-separated words and redirections, and terminated by a _c_o_n_t_r_o_l _o_p_e_r_a_t_o_r. The first word specifies the command to be executed, - and is passed as argument zero. The remaining words are passed as + and is passed as argument zero. The remaining words are passed as arguments to the invoked command. - The return value of a _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is its exit status, or 128+_n if + The return value of a _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is its exit status, or 128+_n if the command is terminated by signal _n. PPiippeelliinneess @@ -244,53 +245,53 @@ SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR [ttiimmee [--pp]] [ ! ] _c_o_m_m_a_n_d [ || _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_2 ... ] - The standard output of _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is connected via a pipe to the standard - input of _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_2. This connection is performed before any redirec- + The standard output of _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is connected via a pipe to the standard + input of _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_2. This connection is performed before any redirec- tions specified by the command (see RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN below). The return status of a pipeline is the exit status of the last command, - unless the ppiippeeffaaiill option is enabled. If ppiippeeffaaiill is enabled, the - pipeline's return status is the value of the last (rightmost) command - to exit with a non-zero status, or zero if all commands exit success- + unless the ppiippeeffaaiill option is enabled. If ppiippeeffaaiill is enabled, the + pipeline's return status is the value of the last (rightmost) command + to exit with a non-zero status, or zero if all commands exit success- fully. If the reserved word !! precedes a pipeline, the exit status of - that pipeline is the logical negation of the exit status as described - above. The shell waits for all commands in the pipeline to terminate + that pipeline is the logical negation of the exit status as described + above. The shell waits for all commands in the pipeline to terminate before returning a value. - If the ttiimmee reserved word precedes a pipeline, the elapsed as well as - user and system time consumed by its execution are reported when the - pipeline terminates. The --pp option changes the output format to that - specified by POSIX. The TTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT variable may be set to a format - string that specifies how the timing information should be displayed; + If the ttiimmee reserved word precedes a pipeline, the elapsed as well as + user and system time consumed by its execution are reported when the + pipeline terminates. The --pp option changes the output format to that + specified by POSIX. The TTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT variable may be set to a format + string that specifies how the timing information should be displayed; see the description of TTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT under SShheellll VVaarriiaabblleess below. - Each command in a pipeline is executed as a separate process (i.e., in + Each command in a pipeline is executed as a separate process (i.e., in a subshell). LLiissttss - A _l_i_s_t is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one of the + A _l_i_s_t is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one of the operators ;;, &&, &&&&, or ||||, and optionally terminated by one of ;;, &&, or <>. Of these list operators, &&&& and |||| have equal precedence, followed by ;; and &&,, which have equal precedence. - A sequence of one or more newlines may appear in a _l_i_s_t instead of a + A sequence of one or more newlines may appear in a _l_i_s_t instead of a semicolon to delimit commands. - If a command is terminated by the control operator &&, the shell exe- - cutes the command in the _b_a_c_k_g_r_o_u_n_d in a subshell. The shell does not - wait for the command to finish, and the return status is 0. Commands - separated by a ;; are executed sequentially; the shell waits for each - command to terminate in turn. The return status is the exit status of + If a command is terminated by the control operator &&, the shell exe- + cutes the command in the _b_a_c_k_g_r_o_u_n_d in a subshell. The shell does not + wait for the command to finish, and the return status is 0. Commands + separated by a ;; are executed sequentially; the shell waits for each + command to terminate in turn. The return status is the exit status of the last command executed. - The control operators &&&& and |||| denote AND lists and OR lists, respec- + The control operators &&&& and |||| denote AND lists and OR lists, respec- tively. An AND list has the form _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_1 &&&& _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_2 - _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_2 is executed if, and only if, _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_1 returns an exit status + _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_2 is executed if, and only if, _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_1 returns an exit status of zero. An OR list has the form @@ -298,75 +299,75 @@ SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_1 |||| _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_2 - _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_2 is executed if and only if _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_1 returns a non-zero exit - status. The return status of AND and OR lists is the exit status of + _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_2 is executed if and only if _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_1 returns a non-zero exit + status. The return status of AND and OR lists is the exit status of the last command executed in the list. CCoommppoouunndd CCoommmmaannddss A _c_o_m_p_o_u_n_d _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is one of the following: - (_l_i_s_t) _l_i_s_t is executed in a subshell environment (see CCOOMMMMAANNDD EEXXEECCUU-- - TTIIOONN EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT below). Variable assignments and builtin com- - mands that affect the shell's environment do not remain in - effect after the command completes. The return status is the + (_l_i_s_t) _l_i_s_t is executed in a subshell environment (see CCOOMMMMAANNDD EEXXEECCUU-- + TTIIOONN EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT below). Variable assignments and builtin com- + mands that affect the shell's environment do not remain in + effect after the command completes. The return status is the exit status of _l_i_s_t. { _l_i_s_t; } - _l_i_s_t is simply executed in the current shell environment. _l_i_s_t - must be terminated with a newline or semicolon. This is known - as a _g_r_o_u_p _c_o_m_m_a_n_d. The return status is the exit status of - _l_i_s_t. Note that unlike the metacharacters (( and )), {{ and }} are + _l_i_s_t is simply executed in the current shell environment. _l_i_s_t + must be terminated with a newline or semicolon. This is known + as a _g_r_o_u_p _c_o_m_m_a_n_d. The return status is the exit status of + _l_i_s_t. Note that unlike the metacharacters (( and )), {{ and }} are _r_e_s_e_r_v_e_d _w_o_r_d_s and must occur where a reserved word is permitted - to be recognized. Since they do not cause a word break, they + to be recognized. Since they do not cause a word break, they must be separated from _l_i_s_t by whitespace. ((_e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n)) - The _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n is evaluated according to the rules described - below under AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN. If the value of the expres- - sion is non-zero, the return status is 0; otherwise the return + The _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n is evaluated according to the rules described + below under AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN. If the value of the expres- + sion is non-zero, the return status is 0; otherwise the return status is 1. This is exactly equivalent to lleett ""_e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n"". [[[[ _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n ]]]] - Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the - conditional expression _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n. Expressions are composed of - the primaries described below under CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNAALL EEXXPPRREESSSSIIOONNSS. - Word splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on the - words between the [[[[ and ]]]]; tilde expansion, parameter and - variable expansion, arithmetic expansion, command substitution, - process substitution, and quote removal are performed. Condi- + Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the + conditional expression _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n. Expressions are composed of + the primaries described below under CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNAALL EEXXPPRREESSSSIIOONNSS. + Word splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on the + words between the [[[[ and ]]]]; tilde expansion, parameter and + variable expansion, arithmetic expansion, command substitution, + process substitution, and quote removal are performed. Condi- tional operators such as --ff must be unquoted to be recognized as primaries. - When the ==== and !!== operators are used, the string to the right + When the ==== and !!== operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is considered a pattern and matched according to - the rules described below under PPaatttteerrnn MMaattcchhiinngg. If the shell - option nnooccaasseemmaattcchh is enabled, the match is performed without - regard to the case of alphabetic characters. The return value - is 0 if the string matches or does not match the pattern, - respectively, and 1 otherwise. Any part of the pattern may be + the rules described below under PPaatttteerrnn MMaattcchhiinngg. If the shell + option nnooccaasseemmaattcchh is enabled, the match is performed without + regard to the case of alphabetic characters. The return value + is 0 if the string matches or does not match the pattern, + respectively, and 1 otherwise. Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force it to be matched as a string. - An additional binary operator, ==~~, is available, with the same - precedence as ==== and !!==. When it is used, the string to the - right of the operator is considered an extended regular expres- + An additional binary operator, ==~~, is available, with the same + precedence as ==== and !!==. When it is used, the string to the + right of the operator is considered an extended regular expres- sion and matched accordingly (as in _r_e_g_e_x(3)). The return value is 0 if the string matches the pattern, and 1 otherwise. If the - regular expression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional + regular expression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional expression's return value is 2. If the shell option nnooccaasseemmaattcchh is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case of alphabetic characters. Substrings matched by parenthesized - subexpressions within the regular expression are saved in the - array variable BBAASSHH__RREEMMAATTCCHH. The element of BBAASSHH__RREEMMAATTCCHH with + subexpressions within the regular expression are saved in the + array variable BBAASSHH__RREEMMAATTCCHH. The element of BBAASSHH__RREEMMAATTCCHH with index 0 is the portion of the string matching the entire regular - expression. The element of BBAASSHH__RREEMMAATTCCHH with index _n is the - portion of the string matching the _nth parenthesized subexpres- + expression. The element of BBAASSHH__RREEMMAATTCCHH with index _n is the + portion of the string matching the _nth parenthesized subexpres- sion. - Expressions may be combined using the following operators, + Expressions may be combined using the following operators, listed in decreasing order of precedence: (( _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n )) - Returns the value of _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n. This may be used to + Returns the value of _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n. This may be used to override the normal precedence of operators. !! _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n True if _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n is false. @@ -376,148 +377,148 @@ SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR True if either _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n_1 or _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n_2 is true. The &&&& and |||| operators do not evaluate _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n_2 if the value - of _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n_1 is sufficient to determine the return value of + of _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n_1 is sufficient to determine the return value of the entire conditional expression. ffoorr _n_a_m_e [ iinn _w_o_r_d ] ; ddoo _l_i_s_t ; ddoonnee The list of words following iinn is expanded, generating a list of items. The variable _n_a_m_e is set to each element of this list in - turn, and _l_i_s_t is executed each time. If the iinn _w_o_r_d is omit- - ted, the ffoorr command executes _l_i_s_t once for each positional + turn, and _l_i_s_t is executed each time. If the iinn _w_o_r_d is omit- + ted, the ffoorr command executes _l_i_s_t once for each positional parameter that is set (see PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS below). The return status - is the exit status of the last command that executes. If the + is the exit status of the last command that executes. If the expansion of the items following iinn results in an empty list, no commands are executed, and the return status is 0. ffoorr (( _e_x_p_r_1 ; _e_x_p_r_2 ; _e_x_p_r_3 )) ; ddoo _l_i_s_t ; ddoonnee First, the arithmetic expression _e_x_p_r_1 is evaluated according to - the rules described below under AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN. The - arithmetic expression _e_x_p_r_2 is then evaluated repeatedly until - it evaluates to zero. Each time _e_x_p_r_2 evaluates to a non-zero - value, _l_i_s_t is executed and the arithmetic expression _e_x_p_r_3 is - evaluated. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it + the rules described below under AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN. The + arithmetic expression _e_x_p_r_2 is then evaluated repeatedly until + it evaluates to zero. Each time _e_x_p_r_2 evaluates to a non-zero + value, _l_i_s_t is executed and the arithmetic expression _e_x_p_r_3 is + evaluated. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. The return value is the exit status of the last command in _l_i_s_t that is executed, or false if any of the expres- sions is invalid. sseelleecctt _n_a_m_e [ iinn _w_o_r_d ] ; ddoo _l_i_s_t ; ddoonnee The list of words following iinn is expanded, generating a list of - items. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard - error, each preceded by a number. If the iinn _w_o_r_d is omitted, - the positional parameters are printed (see PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS below). - The PPSS33 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the stan- - dard input. If the line consists of a number corresponding to - one of the displayed words, then the value of _n_a_m_e is set to - that word. If the line is empty, the words and prompt are dis- + items. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard + error, each preceded by a number. If the iinn _w_o_r_d is omitted, + the positional parameters are printed (see PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS below). + The PPSS33 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the stan- + dard input. If the line consists of a number corresponding to + one of the displayed words, then the value of _n_a_m_e is set to + that word. If the line is empty, the words and prompt are dis- played again. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other - value read causes _n_a_m_e to be set to null. The line read is - saved in the variable RREEPPLLYY. The _l_i_s_t is executed after each + value read causes _n_a_m_e to be set to null. The line read is + saved in the variable RREEPPLLYY. The _l_i_s_t is executed after each selection until a bbrreeaakk command is executed. The exit status of - sseelleecctt is the exit status of the last command executed in _l_i_s_t, + sseelleecctt is the exit status of the last command executed in _l_i_s_t, or zero if no commands were executed. ccaassee _w_o_r_d iinn [ [(] _p_a_t_t_e_r_n [ || _p_a_t_t_e_r_n ] ... ) _l_i_s_t ;; ] ... eessaacc A ccaassee command first expands _w_o_r_d, and tries to match it against each _p_a_t_t_e_r_n in turn, using the same matching rules as for path- - name expansion (see PPaatthhnnaammee EExxppaannssiioonn below). If the shell - option nnooccaasseemmaattcchh is enabled, the match is performed without - regard to the case of alphabetic characters. When a match is - found, the corresponding _l_i_s_t is executed. After the first - match, no subsequent matches are attempted. The exit status is + name expansion (see PPaatthhnnaammee EExxppaannssiioonn below). If the shell + option nnooccaasseemmaattcchh is enabled, the match is performed without + regard to the case of alphabetic characters. When a match is + found, the corresponding _l_i_s_t is executed. After the first + match, no subsequent matches are attempted. The exit status is zero if no pattern matches. Otherwise, it is the exit status of the last command executed in _l_i_s_t. iiff _l_i_s_t; tthheenn _l_i_s_t_; [ eelliiff _l_i_s_t; tthheenn _l_i_s_t; ] ... [ eellssee _l_i_s_t; ] ffii - The iiff _l_i_s_t is executed. If its exit status is zero, the tthheenn - _l_i_s_t is executed. Otherwise, each eelliiff _l_i_s_t is executed in - turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding tthheenn + The iiff _l_i_s_t is executed. If its exit status is zero, the tthheenn + _l_i_s_t is executed. Otherwise, each eelliiff _l_i_s_t is executed in + turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding tthheenn _l_i_s_t is executed and the command completes. Otherwise, the eellssee - _l_i_s_t is executed, if present. The exit status is the exit sta- + _l_i_s_t is executed, if present. The exit status is the exit sta- tus of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. wwhhiillee _l_i_s_t; ddoo _l_i_s_t; ddoonnee uunnttiill _l_i_s_t; ddoo _l_i_s_t; ddoonnee - The wwhhiillee command continuously executes the ddoo _l_i_s_t as long as - the last command in _l_i_s_t returns an exit status of zero. The + The wwhhiillee command continuously executes the ddoo _l_i_s_t as long as + the last command in _l_i_s_t returns an exit status of zero. The uunnttiill command is identical to the wwhhiillee command, except that the - test is negated; the ddoo _l_i_s_t is executed as long as the last + test is negated; the ddoo _l_i_s_t is executed as long as the last command in _l_i_s_t returns a non-zero exit status. The exit status - of the wwhhiillee and uunnttiill commands is the exit status of the last + of the wwhhiillee and uunnttiill commands is the exit status of the last ddoo _l_i_s_t command executed, or zero if none was executed. SShheellll FFuunnccttiioonn DDeeffiinniittiioonnss - A shell function is an object that is called like a simple command and - executes a compound command with a new set of positional parameters. + A shell function is an object that is called like a simple command and + executes a compound command with a new set of positional parameters. Shell functions are declared as follows: [ ffuunnccttiioonn ] _n_a_m_e () _c_o_m_p_o_u_n_d_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d [_r_e_d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n] - This defines a function named _n_a_m_e. The reserved word ffuunnccttiioonn - is optional. If the ffuunnccttiioonn reserved word is supplied, the - parentheses are optional. The _b_o_d_y of the function is the com- - pound command _c_o_m_p_o_u_n_d_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d (see CCoommppoouunndd CCoommmmaannddss above). - That command is usually a _l_i_s_t of commands between { and }, but - may be any command listed under CCoommppoouunndd CCoommmmaannddss above. _c_o_m_- + This defines a function named _n_a_m_e. The reserved word ffuunnccttiioonn + is optional. If the ffuunnccttiioonn reserved word is supplied, the + parentheses are optional. The _b_o_d_y of the function is the com- + pound command _c_o_m_p_o_u_n_d_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d (see CCoommppoouunndd CCoommmmaannddss above). + That command is usually a _l_i_s_t of commands between { and }, but + may be any command listed under CCoommppoouunndd CCoommmmaannddss above. _c_o_m_- _p_o_u_n_d_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d is executed whenever _n_a_m_e is specified as the name - of a simple command. Any redirections (see RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN below) - specified when a function is defined are performed when the - function is executed. The exit status of a function definition + of a simple command. Any redirections (see RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN below) + specified when a function is defined are performed when the + function is executed. The exit status of a function definition is zero unless a syntax error occurs or a readonly function with the same name already exists. When executed, the exit status of - a function is the exit status of the last command executed in + a function is the exit status of the last command executed in the body. (See FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS below.) CCOOMMMMEENNTTSS In a non-interactive shell, or an interactive shell in which the iinntteerr-- - aaccttiivvee__ccoommmmeennttss option to the sshhoopptt builtin is enabled (see SSHHEELLLL - BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below), a word beginning with ## causes that word and - all remaining characters on that line to be ignored. An interactive - shell without the iinntteerraaccttiivvee__ccoommmmeennttss option enabled does not allow + aaccttiivvee__ccoommmmeennttss option to the sshhoopptt builtin is enabled (see SSHHEELLLL + BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below), a word beginning with ## causes that word and + all remaining characters on that line to be ignored. An interactive + shell without the iinntteerraaccttiivvee__ccoommmmeennttss option enabled does not allow comments. The iinntteerraaccttiivvee__ccoommmmeennttss option is on by default in interac- tive shells. QQUUOOTTIINNGG - _Q_u_o_t_i_n_g is used to remove the special meaning of certain characters or - words to the shell. Quoting can be used to disable special treatment + _Q_u_o_t_i_n_g is used to remove the special meaning of certain characters or + words to the shell. Quoting can be used to disable special treatment for special characters, to prevent reserved words from being recognized as such, and to prevent parameter expansion. - Each of the _m_e_t_a_c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_s listed above under DDEEFFIINNIITTIIOONNSS has special + Each of the _m_e_t_a_c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_s listed above under DDEEFFIINNIITTIIOONNSS has special meaning to the shell and must be quoted if it is to represent itself. - When the command history expansion facilities are being used (see HHIISS-- + When the command history expansion facilities are being used (see HHIISS-- TTOORRYY EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN below), the _h_i_s_t_o_r_y _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n character, usually !!, must be quoted to prevent history expansion. - There are three quoting mechanisms: the _e_s_c_a_p_e _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r, single + There are three quoting mechanisms: the _e_s_c_a_p_e _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r, single quotes, and double quotes. - A non-quoted backslash (\\) is the _e_s_c_a_p_e _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r. It preserves the + A non-quoted backslash (\\) is the _e_s_c_a_p_e _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r. It preserves the literal value of the next character that follows, with the exception of - . If a \\ pair appears, and the backslash is not - itself quoted, the \\ is treated as a line continuation (that + . If a \\ pair appears, and the backslash is not + itself quoted, the \\ is treated as a line continuation (that is, it is removed from the input stream and effectively ignored). - Enclosing characters in single quotes preserves the literal value of + Enclosing characters in single quotes preserves the literal value of each character within the quotes. A single quote may not occur between single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash. - Enclosing characters in double quotes preserves the literal value of - all characters within the quotes, with the exception of $$, ``, \\, and, - when history expansion is enabled, !!. The characters $$ and `` retain - their special meaning within double quotes. The backslash retains its - special meaning only when followed by one of the following characters: - $$, ``, "", \\, or <>. A double quote may be quoted within double + Enclosing characters in double quotes preserves the literal value of + all characters within the quotes, with the exception of $$, ``, \\, and, + when history expansion is enabled, !!. The characters $$ and `` retain + their special meaning within double quotes. The backslash retains its + special meaning only when followed by one of the following characters: + $$, ``, "", \\, or <>. A double quote may be quoted within double quotes by preceding it with a backslash. If enabled, history expansion - will be performed unless an !! appearing in double quotes is escaped + will be performed unless an !! appearing in double quotes is escaped using a backslash. The backslash preceding the !! is not removed. - The special parameters ** and @@ have special meaning when in double + The special parameters ** and @@ have special meaning when in double quotes (see PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS below). Words of the form $$'_s_t_r_i_n_g' are treated specially. The word expands to - _s_t_r_i_n_g, with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the - ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if present, are decoded + _s_t_r_i_n_g, with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the + ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if present, are decoded as follows: \\aa alert (bell) \\bb backspace @@ -529,285 +530,285 @@ QQUUOOTTIINNGG \\vv vertical tab \\\\ backslash \\'' single quote - \\_n_n_n the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value + \\_n_n_n the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value _n_n_n (one to three digits) - \\xx_H_H the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal + \\xx_H_H the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value _H_H (one or two hex digits) \\cc_x a control-_x character - The expanded result is single-quoted, as if the dollar sign had not + The expanded result is single-quoted, as if the dollar sign had not been present. - A double-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign ($$) will cause the - string to be translated according to the current locale. If the cur- - rent locale is CC or PPOOSSIIXX, the dollar sign is ignored. If the string + A double-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign ($$) will cause the + string to be translated according to the current locale. If the cur- + rent locale is CC or PPOOSSIIXX, the dollar sign is ignored. If the string is translated and replaced, the replacement is double-quoted. PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS - A _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an entity that stores values. It can be a _n_a_m_e, a num- + A _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an entity that stores values. It can be a _n_a_m_e, a num- ber, or one of the special characters listed below under SSppeecciiaall PPaarraamm-- - eetteerrss. A _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e is a parameter denoted by a _n_a_m_e. A variable has a - _v_a_l_u_e and zero or more _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_s. Attributes are assigned using the - ddeeccllaarree builtin command (see ddeeccllaarree below in SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS). + eetteerrss. A _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e is a parameter denoted by a _n_a_m_e. A variable has a + _v_a_l_u_e and zero or more _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_s. Attributes are assigned using the + ddeeccllaarree builtin command (see ddeeccllaarree below in SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS). A parameter is set if it has been assigned a value. The null string is - a valid value. Once a variable is set, it may be unset only by using + a valid value. Once a variable is set, it may be unset only by using the uunnsseett builtin command (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). A _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e may be assigned to by a statement of the form _n_a_m_e=[_v_a_l_u_e] - If _v_a_l_u_e is not given, the variable is assigned the null string. All - _v_a_l_u_e_s undergo tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion, com- - mand substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal (see EEXXPPAANN-- + If _v_a_l_u_e is not given, the variable is assigned the null string. All + _v_a_l_u_e_s undergo tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion, com- + mand substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal (see EEXXPPAANN-- SSIIOONN below). If the variable has its iinntteeggeerr attribute set, then _v_a_l_u_e is evaluated as an arithmetic expression even if the $((...)) expansion - is not used (see AArriitthhmmeettiicc EExxppaannssiioonn below). Word splitting is not - performed, with the exception of ""$$@@"" as explained below under SSppeecciiaall - PPaarraammeetteerrss. Pathname expansion is not performed. Assignment state- - ments may also appear as arguments to the aalliiaass, ddeeccllaarree, ttyyppeesseett, + is not used (see AArriitthhmmeettiicc EExxppaannssiioonn below). Word splitting is not + performed, with the exception of ""$$@@"" as explained below under SSppeecciiaall + PPaarraammeetteerrss. Pathname expansion is not performed. Assignment state- + ments may also appear as arguments to the aalliiaass, ddeeccllaarree, ttyyppeesseett, eexxppoorrtt, rreeaaddoonnllyy, and llooccaall builtin commands. - In the context where an assignment statement is assigning a value to a + In the context where an assignment statement is assigning a value to a shell variable or array index, the += operator can be used to append to or add to the variable's previous value. When += is applied to a vari- - able for which the integer attribute has been set, _v_a_l_u_e is evaluated - as an arithmetic expression and added to the variable's current value, + able for which the integer attribute has been set, _v_a_l_u_e is evaluated + as an arithmetic expression and added to the variable's current value, which is also evaluated. When += is applied to an array variable using - compound assignment (see AArrrraayyss below), the variable's value is not + compound assignment (see AArrrraayyss below), the variable's value is not unset (as it is when using =), and new values are appended to the array - beginning at one greater than the array's maximum index. When applied - to a string-valued variable, _v_a_l_u_e is expanded and appended to the + beginning at one greater than the array's maximum index. When applied + to a string-valued variable, _v_a_l_u_e is expanded and appended to the variable's value. PPoossiittiioonnaall PPaarraammeetteerrss - A _p_o_s_i_t_i_o_n_a_l _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is a parameter denoted by one or more digits, + A _p_o_s_i_t_i_o_n_a_l _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is a parameter denoted by one or more digits, other than the single digit 0. Positional parameters are assigned from - the shell's arguments when it is invoked, and may be reassigned using - the sseett builtin command. Positional parameters may not be assigned to - with assignment statements. The positional parameters are temporarily + the shell's arguments when it is invoked, and may be reassigned using + the sseett builtin command. Positional parameters may not be assigned to + with assignment statements. The positional parameters are temporarily replaced when a shell function is executed (see FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS below). - When a positional parameter consisting of more than a single digit is + When a positional parameter consisting of more than a single digit is expanded, it must be enclosed in braces (see EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN below). SSppeecciiaall PPaarraammeetteerrss - The shell treats several parameters specially. These parameters may + The shell treats several parameters specially. These parameters may only be referenced; assignment to them is not allowed. - ** Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When - the expansion occurs within double quotes, it expands to a sin- + ** Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When + the expansion occurs within double quotes, it expands to a sin- gle word with the value of each parameter separated by the first character of the IIFFSS special variable. That is, "$$**" is equiva- lent to "$$11_c$$22_c......", where _c is the first character of the value - of the IIFFSS variable. If IIFFSS is unset, the parameters are sepa- - rated by spaces. If IIFFSS is null, the parameters are joined + of the IIFFSS variable. If IIFFSS is unset, the parameters are sepa- + rated by spaces. If IIFFSS is null, the parameters are joined without intervening separators. - @@ Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When + @@ Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When the expansion occurs within double quotes, each parameter expands to a separate word. That is, "$$@@" is equivalent to "$$11" - "$$22" ... If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, - the expansion of the first parameter is joined with the begin- - ning part of the original word, and the expansion of the last - parameter is joined with the last part of the original word. - When there are no positional parameters, "$$@@" and $$@@ expand to + "$$22" ... If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, + the expansion of the first parameter is joined with the begin- + ning part of the original word, and the expansion of the last + parameter is joined with the last part of the original word. + When there are no positional parameters, "$$@@" and $$@@ expand to nothing (i.e., they are removed). ## Expands to the number of positional parameters in decimal. - ?? Expands to the status of the most recently executed foreground + ?? Expands to the status of the most recently executed foreground pipeline. - -- Expands to the current option flags as specified upon invoca- - tion, by the sseett builtin command, or those set by the shell + -- Expands to the current option flags as specified upon invoca- + tion, by the sseett builtin command, or those set by the shell itself (such as the --ii option). - $$ Expands to the process ID of the shell. In a () subshell, it - expands to the process ID of the current shell, not the sub- + $$ Expands to the process ID of the shell. In a () subshell, it + expands to the process ID of the current shell, not the sub- shell. - !! Expands to the process ID of the most recently executed back- + !! Expands to the process ID of the most recently executed back- ground (asynchronous) command. - 00 Expands to the name of the shell or shell script. This is set + 00 Expands to the name of the shell or shell script. This is set at shell initialization. If bbaasshh is invoked with a file of com- - mands, $$00 is set to the name of that file. If bbaasshh is started - with the --cc option, then $$00 is set to the first argument after - the string to be executed, if one is present. Otherwise, it is - set to the file name used to invoke bbaasshh, as given by argument + mands, $$00 is set to the name of that file. If bbaasshh is started + with the --cc option, then $$00 is set to the first argument after + the string to be executed, if one is present. Otherwise, it is + set to the file name used to invoke bbaasshh, as given by argument zero. - __ At shell startup, set to the absolute pathname used to invoke - the shell or shell script being executed as passed in the envi- - ronment or argument list. Subsequently, expands to the last - argument to the previous command, after expansion. Also set to - the full pathname used to invoke each command executed and + __ At shell startup, set to the absolute pathname used to invoke + the shell or shell script being executed as passed in the envi- + ronment or argument list. Subsequently, expands to the last + argument to the previous command, after expansion. Also set to + the full pathname used to invoke each command executed and placed in the environment exported to that command. When check- - ing mail, this parameter holds the name of the mail file cur- + ing mail, this parameter holds the name of the mail file cur- rently being checked. SShheellll VVaarriiaabblleess The following variables are set by the shell: - BBAASSHH Expands to the full file name used to invoke this instance of + BBAASSHH Expands to the full file name used to invoke this instance of bbaasshh. BBAASSHH__AARRGGCC - An array variable whose values are the number of parameters in + An array variable whose values are the number of parameters in each frame of the current bash execution call stack. The number - of parameters to the current subroutine (shell function or - script executed with .. or ssoouurrccee) is at the top of the stack. - When a subroutine is executed, the number of parameters passed + of parameters to the current subroutine (shell function or + script executed with .. or ssoouurrccee) is at the top of the stack. + When a subroutine is executed, the number of parameters passed is pushed onto BBAASSHH__AARRGGCC. The shell sets BBAASSHH__AARRGGCC only when in - extended debugging mode (see the description of the eexxttddeebbuugg + extended debugging mode (see the description of the eexxttddeebbuugg option to the sshhoopptt builtin below) BBAASSHH__AARRGGVV - An array variable containing all of the parameters in the cur- + An array variable containing all of the parameters in the cur- rent bash execution call stack. The final parameter of the last - subroutine call is at the top of the stack; the first parameter + subroutine call is at the top of the stack; the first parameter of the initial call is at the bottom. When a subroutine is exe- - cuted, the parameters supplied are pushed onto BBAASSHH__AARRGGVV. The - shell sets BBAASSHH__AARRGGVV only when in extended debugging mode (see - the description of the eexxttddeebbuugg option to the sshhoopptt builtin + cuted, the parameters supplied are pushed onto BBAASSHH__AARRGGVV. The + shell sets BBAASSHH__AARRGGVV only when in extended debugging mode (see + the description of the eexxttddeebbuugg option to the sshhoopptt builtin below) BBAASSHH__CCOOMMMMAANNDD - The command currently being executed or about to be executed, + The command currently being executed or about to be executed, unless the shell is executing a command as the result of a trap, - in which case it is the command executing at the time of the + in which case it is the command executing at the time of the trap. BBAASSHH__EEXXEECCUUTTIIOONN__SSTTRRIINNGG The command argument to the --cc invocation option. BBAASSHH__LLIINNEENNOO - An array variable whose members are the line numbers in source - files corresponding to each member of FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE. - $${{BBAASSHH__LLIINNEENNOO[[_$_i]]}} is the line number in the source file where - $${{FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE[[_$_i_f_P]]}} _w_a_s _c_a_l_l_e_d_. _T_h_e _c_o_r_r_e_s_p_o_n_d_i_n_g _s_o_u_r_c_e _f_i_l_e - _n_a_m_e _i_s $${{BBAASSHH__SSOOUURRCCEE[[_$_i]]}}.. UUssee LLIINNEENNOO ttoo oobbttaaiinn tthhee ccuurrrreenntt + An array variable whose members are the line numbers in source + files corresponding to each member of FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE. + $${{BBAASSHH__LLIINNEENNOO[[_$_i]]}} is the line number in the source file where + $${{FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE[[_$_i_f_P]]}} _w_a_s _c_a_l_l_e_d_. _T_h_e _c_o_r_r_e_s_p_o_n_d_i_n_g _s_o_u_r_c_e _f_i_l_e + _n_a_m_e _i_s $${{BBAASSHH__SSOOUURRCCEE[[_$_i]]}}.. UUssee LLIINNEENNOO ttoo oobbttaaiinn tthhee ccuurrrreenntt lliinnee nnuummbbeerr.. BBAASSHH__RREEMMAATTCCHH - An array variable whose members are assigned by the ==~~ binary - operator to the [[[[ conditional command. The element with index - 0 is the portion of the string matching the entire regular - expression. The element with index _n is the portion of the + An array variable whose members are assigned by the ==~~ binary + operator to the [[[[ conditional command. The element with index + 0 is the portion of the string matching the entire regular + expression. The element with index _n is the portion of the string matching the _nth parenthesized subexpression. This vari- able is read-only. BBAASSHH__SSOOUURRCCEE - An array variable whose members are the source filenames corre- + An array variable whose members are the source filenames corre- sponding to the elements in the FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE array variable. BBAASSHH__SSUUBBSSHHEELLLL - Incremented by one each time a subshell or subshell environment + Incremented by one each time a subshell or subshell environment is spawned. The initial value is 0. BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIINNFFOO A readonly array variable whose members hold version information - for this instance of bbaasshh. The values assigned to the array + for this instance of bbaasshh. The values assigned to the array members are as follows: - BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIINNFFOO[[0]] The major version number (the _r_e_l_e_a_s_e). - BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIINNFFOO[[1]] The minor version number (the _v_e_r_s_i_o_n). + BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIINNFFOO[[0]] The major version number (the _r_e_l_e_a_s_e). + BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIINNFFOO[[1]] The minor version number (the _v_e_r_s_i_o_n). BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIINNFFOO[[2]] The patch level. BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIINNFFOO[[3]] The build version. BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIINNFFOO[[4]] The release status (e.g., _b_e_t_a_1). BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIINNFFOO[[5]] The value of MMAACCHHTTYYPPEE. BBAASSHH__VVEERRSSIIOONN - Expands to a string describing the version of this instance of + Expands to a string describing the version of this instance of bbaasshh. CCOOMMPP__CCWWOORRDD - An index into $${{CCOOMMPP__WWOORRDDSS}} of the word containing the current + An index into $${{CCOOMMPP__WWOORRDDSS}} of the word containing the current cursor position. This variable is available only in shell func- - tions invoked by the programmable completion facilities (see + tions invoked by the programmable completion facilities (see PPrrooggrraammmmaabbllee CCoommpplleettiioonn below). CCOOMMPP__LLIINNEE - The current command line. This variable is available only in - shell functions and external commands invoked by the pro- - grammable completion facilities (see PPrrooggrraammmmaabbllee CCoommpplleettiioonn + The current command line. This variable is available only in + shell functions and external commands invoked by the pro- + grammable completion facilities (see PPrrooggrraammmmaabbllee CCoommpplleettiioonn below). CCOOMMPP__PPOOIINNTT - The index of the current cursor position relative to the begin- - ning of the current command. If the current cursor position is + The index of the current cursor position relative to the begin- + ning of the current command. If the current cursor position is at the end of the current command, the value of this variable is - equal to $${{##CCOOMMPP__LLIINNEE}}. This variable is available only in - shell functions and external commands invoked by the pro- - grammable completion facilities (see PPrrooggrraammmmaabbllee CCoommpplleettiioonn + equal to $${{##CCOOMMPP__LLIINNEE}}. This variable is available only in + shell functions and external commands invoked by the pro- + grammable completion facilities (see PPrrooggrraammmmaabbllee CCoommpplleettiioonn below). CCOOMMPP__WWOORRDDBBRREEAAKKSS - The set of characters that the Readline library treats as word - separators when performing word completion. If CCOOMMPP__WWOORRDDBBRREEAAKKSS - is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is subse- + The set of characters that the Readline library treats as word + separators when performing word completion. If CCOOMMPP__WWOORRDDBBRREEAAKKSS + is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is subse- quently reset. CCOOMMPP__WWOORRDDSS - An array variable (see AArrrraayyss below) consisting of the individ- - ual words in the current command line. This variable is avail- + An array variable (see AArrrraayyss below) consisting of the individ- + ual words in the current command line. This variable is avail- able only in shell functions invoked by the programmable comple- tion facilities (see PPrrooggrraammmmaabbllee CCoommpplleettiioonn below). DDIIRRSSTTAACCKK An array variable (see AArrrraayyss below) containing the current con- - tents of the directory stack. Directories appear in the stack - in the order they are displayed by the ddiirrss builtin. Assigning + tents of the directory stack. Directories appear in the stack + in the order they are displayed by the ddiirrss builtin. Assigning to members of this array variable may be used to modify directo- - ries already in the stack, but the ppuusshhdd and ppooppdd builtins must + ries already in the stack, but the ppuusshhdd and ppooppdd builtins must be used to add and remove directories. Assignment to this vari- - able will not change the current directory. If DDIIRRSSTTAACCKK is - unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is subse- + able will not change the current directory. If DDIIRRSSTTAACCKK is + unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is subse- quently reset. - EEUUIIDD Expands to the effective user ID of the current user, initial- + EEUUIIDD Expands to the effective user ID of the current user, initial- ized at shell startup. This variable is readonly. FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE - An array variable containing the names of all shell functions + An array variable containing the names of all shell functions currently in the execution call stack. The element with index 0 is the name of any currently-executing shell function. The bot- - tom-most element is "main". This variable exists only when a - shell function is executing. Assignments to FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE have no - effect and return an error status. If FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE is unset, it - loses its special properties, even if it is subsequently reset. - - GGRROOUUPPSS An array variable containing the list of groups of which the - current user is a member. Assignments to GGRROOUUPPSS have no effect - and return an error status. If GGRROOUUPPSS is unset, it loses its + tom-most element is "main". This variable exists only when a + shell function is executing. Assignments to FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE have no + effect and return an error status. If FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE is unset, it + loses its special properties, even if it is subsequently reset. + + GGRROOUUPPSS An array variable containing the list of groups of which the + current user is a member. Assignments to GGRROOUUPPSS have no effect + and return an error status. If GGRROOUUPPSS is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is subsequently reset. HHIISSTTCCMMDD The history number, or index in the history list, of the current - command. If HHIISSTTCCMMDD is unset, it loses its special properties, + command. If HHIISSTTCCMMDD is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is subsequently reset. HHOOSSTTNNAAMMEE Automatically set to the name of the current host. HHOOSSTTTTYYPPEE - Automatically set to a string that uniquely describes the type - of machine on which bbaasshh is executing. The default is system- + Automatically set to a string that uniquely describes the type + of machine on which bbaasshh is executing. The default is system- dependent. - LLIINNEENNOO Each time this parameter is referenced, the shell substitutes a - decimal number representing the current sequential line number - (starting with 1) within a script or function. When not in a - script or function, the value substituted is not guaranteed to + LLIINNEENNOO Each time this parameter is referenced, the shell substitutes a + decimal number representing the current sequential line number + (starting with 1) within a script or function. When not in a + script or function, the value substituted is not guaranteed to be meaningful. If LLIINNEENNOO is unset, it loses its special proper- ties, even if it is subsequently reset. MMAACCHHTTYYPPEE - Automatically set to a string that fully describes the system - type on which bbaasshh is executing, in the standard GNU _c_p_u_-_c_o_m_- + Automatically set to a string that fully describes the system + type on which bbaasshh is executing, in the standard GNU _c_p_u_-_c_o_m_- _p_a_n_y_-_s_y_s_t_e_m format. The default is system-dependent. OOLLDDPPWWDD The previous working directory as set by the ccdd command. - OOPPTTAARRGG The value of the last option argument processed by the ggeettooppttss + OOPPTTAARRGG The value of the last option argument processed by the ggeettooppttss builtin command (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). - OOPPTTIINNDD The index of the next argument to be processed by the ggeettooppttss + OOPPTTIINNDD The index of the next argument to be processed by the ggeettooppttss builtin command (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). - OOSSTTYYPPEE Automatically set to a string that describes the operating sys- - tem on which bbaasshh is executing. The default is system-depen- + OOSSTTYYPPEE Automatically set to a string that describes the operating sys- + tem on which bbaasshh is executing. The default is system-depen- dent. PPIIPPEESSTTAATTUUSS - An array variable (see AArrrraayyss below) containing a list of exit - status values from the processes in the most-recently-executed + An array variable (see AArrrraayyss below) containing a list of exit + status values from the processes in the most-recently-executed foreground pipeline (which may contain only a single command). - PPPPIIDD The process ID of the shell's parent. This variable is read- + PPPPIIDD The process ID of the shell's parent. This variable is read- only. PPWWDD The current working directory as set by the ccdd command. @@ -815,27 +816,27 @@ PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS RRAANNDDOOMM Each time this parameter is referenced, a random integer between 0 and 32767 is generated. The sequence of random numbers may be initialized by assigning a value to RRAANNDDOOMM. If RRAANNDDOOMM is unset, - it loses its special properties, even if it is subsequently + it loses its special properties, even if it is subsequently reset. - RREEPPLLYY Set to the line of input read by the rreeaadd builtin command when + RREEPPLLYY Set to the line of input read by the rreeaadd builtin command when no arguments are supplied. SSEECCOONNDDSS - Each time this parameter is referenced, the number of seconds - since shell invocation is returned. If a value is assigned to - SSEECCOONNDDSS, the value returned upon subsequent references is the - number of seconds since the assignment plus the value assigned. + Each time this parameter is referenced, the number of seconds + since shell invocation is returned. If a value is assigned to + SSEECCOONNDDSS, the value returned upon subsequent references is the + number of seconds since the assignment plus the value assigned. If SSEECCOONNDDSS is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is subsequently reset. SSHHEELLLLOOPPTTSS - A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. Each word in - the list is a valid argument for the --oo option to the sseett + A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. Each word in + the list is a valid argument for the --oo option to the sseett builtin command (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). The options - appearing in SSHHEELLLLOOPPTTSS are those reported as _o_n by sseett --oo. If - this variable is in the environment when bbaasshh starts up, each - shell option in the list will be enabled before reading any + appearing in SSHHEELLLLOOPPTTSS are those reported as _o_n by sseett --oo. If + this variable is in the environment when bbaasshh starts up, each + shell option in the list will be enabled before reading any startup files. This variable is read-only. SSHHLLVVLL Incremented by one each time an instance of bbaasshh is started. @@ -843,202 +844,202 @@ PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS UUIIDD Expands to the user ID of the current user, initialized at shell startup. This variable is readonly. - The following variables are used by the shell. In some cases, bbaasshh + The following variables are used by the shell. In some cases, bbaasshh assigns a default value to a variable; these cases are noted below. BBAASSHH__EENNVV - If this parameter is set when bbaasshh is executing a shell script, - its value is interpreted as a filename containing commands to + If this parameter is set when bbaasshh is executing a shell script, + its value is interpreted as a filename containing commands to initialize the shell, as in _~_/_._b_a_s_h_r_c. The value of BBAASSHH__EENNVV is - subjected to parameter expansion, command substitution, and - arithmetic expansion before being interpreted as a file name. + subjected to parameter expansion, command substitution, and + arithmetic expansion before being interpreted as a file name. PPAATTHH is not used to search for the resultant file name. - CCDDPPAATTHH The search path for the ccdd command. This is a colon-separated - list of directories in which the shell looks for destination - directories specified by the ccdd command. A sample value is + CCDDPPAATTHH The search path for the ccdd command. This is a colon-separated + list of directories in which the shell looks for destination + directories specified by the ccdd command. A sample value is ".:~:/usr". CCOOLLUUMMNNSS - Used by the sseelleecctt builtin command to determine the terminal - width when printing selection lists. Automatically set upon + Used by the sseelleecctt builtin command to determine the terminal + width when printing selection lists. Automatically set upon receipt of a SIGWINCH. CCOOMMPPRREEPPLLYY An array variable from which bbaasshh reads the possible completions - generated by a shell function invoked by the programmable com- + generated by a shell function invoked by the programmable com- pletion facility (see PPrrooggrraammmmaabbllee CCoommpplleettiioonn below). - EEMMAACCSS If bbaasshh finds this variable in the environment when the shell - starts with value "t", it assumes that the shell is running in + EEMMAACCSS If bbaasshh finds this variable in the environment when the shell + starts with value "t", it assumes that the shell is running in an emacs shell buffer and disables line editing. FFCCEEDDIITT The default editor for the ffcc builtin command. FFIIGGNNOORREE - A colon-separated list of suffixes to ignore when performing + A colon-separated list of suffixes to ignore when performing filename completion (see RREEAADDLLIINNEE below). A filename whose suf- - fix matches one of the entries in FFIIGGNNOORREE is excluded from the + fix matches one of the entries in FFIIGGNNOORREE is excluded from the list of matched filenames. A sample value is ".o:~". GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE A colon-separated list of patterns defining the set of filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. If a filename matched by a - pathname expansion pattern also matches one of the patterns in + pathname expansion pattern also matches one of the patterns in GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE, it is removed from the list of matches. HHIISSTTCCOONNTTRROOLL - A colon-separated list of values controlling how commands are - saved on the history list. If the list of values includes - _i_g_n_o_r_e_s_p_a_c_e, lines which begin with a ssppaaccee character are not - saved in the history list. A value of _i_g_n_o_r_e_d_u_p_s causes lines + A colon-separated list of values controlling how commands are + saved on the history list. If the list of values includes + _i_g_n_o_r_e_s_p_a_c_e, lines which begin with a ssppaaccee character are not + saved in the history list. A value of _i_g_n_o_r_e_d_u_p_s causes lines matching the previous history entry to not be saved. A value of _i_g_n_o_r_e_b_o_t_h is shorthand for _i_g_n_o_r_e_s_p_a_c_e and _i_g_n_o_r_e_d_u_p_s. A value of _e_r_a_s_e_d_u_p_s causes all previous lines matching the current line - to be removed from the history list before that line is saved. - Any value not in the above list is ignored. If HHIISSTTCCOONNTTRROOLL is - unset, or does not include a valid value, all lines read by the + to be removed from the history list before that line is saved. + Any value not in the above list is ignored. If HHIISSTTCCOONNTTRROOLL is + unset, or does not include a valid value, all lines read by the shell parser are saved on the history list, subject to the value - of HHIISSTTIIGGNNOORREE. The second and subsequent lines of a multi-line - compound command are not tested, and are added to the history + of HHIISSTTIIGGNNOORREE. The second and subsequent lines of a multi-line + compound command are not tested, and are added to the history regardless of the value of HHIISSTTCCOONNTTRROOLL. HHIISSTTFFIILLEE The name of the file in which command history is saved (see HHIISS-- - TTOORRYY below). The default value is _~_/_._b_a_s_h___h_i_s_t_o_r_y. If unset, - the command history is not saved when an interactive shell + TTOORRYY below). The default value is _~_/_._b_a_s_h___h_i_s_t_o_r_y. If unset, + the command history is not saved when an interactive shell exits. HHIISSTTFFIILLEESSIIZZEE The maximum number of lines contained in the history file. When - this variable is assigned a value, the history file is trun- - cated, if necessary, to contain no more than that number of - lines. The default value is 500. The history file is also - truncated to this size after writing it when an interactive + this variable is assigned a value, the history file is trun- + cated, if necessary, to contain no more than that number of + lines. The default value is 500. The history file is also + truncated to this size after writing it when an interactive shell exits. HHIISSTTIIGGNNOORREE - A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which command - lines should be saved on the history list. Each pattern is - anchored at the beginning of the line and must match the com- - plete line (no implicit `**' is appended). Each pattern is - tested against the line after the checks specified by HHIISSTTCCOONN-- - TTRROOLL are applied. In addition to the normal shell pattern + A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which command + lines should be saved on the history list. Each pattern is + anchored at the beginning of the line and must match the com- + plete line (no implicit `**' is appended). Each pattern is + tested against the line after the checks specified by HHIISSTTCCOONN-- + TTRROOLL are applied. In addition to the normal shell pattern matching characters, `&&' matches the previous history line. `&&' - may be escaped using a backslash; the backslash is removed + may be escaped using a backslash; the backslash is removed before attempting a match. The second and subsequent lines of a multi-line compound command are not tested, and are added to the history regardless of the value of HHIISSTTIIGGNNOORREE. HHIISSTTSSIIZZEE - The number of commands to remember in the command history (see + The number of commands to remember in the command history (see HHIISSTTOORRYY below). The default value is 500. HHIISSTTTTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT - If this variable is set and not null, its value is used as a + If this variable is set and not null, its value is used as a format string for _s_t_r_f_t_i_m_e(3) to print the time stamp associated - with each history entry displayed by the hhiissttoorryy builtin. If - this variable is set, time stamps are written to the history + with each history entry displayed by the hhiissttoorryy builtin. If + this variable is set, time stamps are written to the history file so they may be preserved across shell sessions. HHOOMMEE The home directory of the current user; the default argument for the ccdd builtin command. The value of this variable is also used when performing tilde expansion. HHOOSSTTFFIILLEE - Contains the name of a file in the same format as _/_e_t_c_/_h_o_s_t_s + Contains the name of a file in the same format as _/_e_t_c_/_h_o_s_t_s that should be read when the shell needs to complete a hostname. - The list of possible hostname completions may be changed while - the shell is running; the next time hostname completion is - attempted after the value is changed, bbaasshh adds the contents of - the new file to the existing list. If HHOOSSTTFFIILLEE is set, but has + The list of possible hostname completions may be changed while + the shell is running; the next time hostname completion is + attempted after the value is changed, bbaasshh adds the contents of + the new file to the existing list. If HHOOSSTTFFIILLEE is set, but has no value, bbaasshh attempts to read _/_e_t_c_/_h_o_s_t_s to obtain the list of - possible hostname completions. When HHOOSSTTFFIILLEE is unset, the + possible hostname completions. When HHOOSSTTFFIILLEE is unset, the hostname list is cleared. - IIFFSS The _I_n_t_e_r_n_a_l _F_i_e_l_d _S_e_p_a_r_a_t_o_r that is used for word splitting - after expansion and to split lines into words with the rreeaadd + IIFFSS The _I_n_t_e_r_n_a_l _F_i_e_l_d _S_e_p_a_r_a_t_o_r that is used for word splitting + after expansion and to split lines into words with the rreeaadd builtin command. The default value is ``''. IIGGNNOORREEEEOOFF Controls the action of an interactive shell on receipt of an EEOOFF character as the sole input. If set, the value is the number of - consecutive EEOOFF characters which must be typed as the first - characters on an input line before bbaasshh exits. If the variable - exists but does not have a numeric value, or has no value, the - default value is 10. If it does not exist, EEOOFF signifies the + consecutive EEOOFF characters which must be typed as the first + characters on an input line before bbaasshh exits. If the variable + exists but does not have a numeric value, or has no value, the + default value is 10. If it does not exist, EEOOFF signifies the end of input to the shell. IINNPPUUTTRRCC - The filename for the rreeaaddlliinnee startup file, overriding the + The filename for the rreeaaddlliinnee startup file, overriding the default of _~_/_._i_n_p_u_t_r_c (see RREEAADDLLIINNEE below). - LLAANNGG Used to determine the locale category for any category not + LLAANNGG Used to determine the locale category for any category not specifically selected with a variable starting with LLCC__. - LLCC__AALLLL This variable overrides the value of LLAANNGG and any other LLCC__ + LLCC__AALLLL This variable overrides the value of LLAANNGG and any other LLCC__ variable specifying a locale category. LLCC__CCOOLLLLAATTEE - This variable determines the collation order used when sorting - the results of pathname expansion, and determines the behavior - of range expressions, equivalence classes, and collating + This variable determines the collation order used when sorting + the results of pathname expansion, and determines the behavior + of range expressions, equivalence classes, and collating sequences within pathname expansion and pattern matching. LLCC__CCTTYYPPEE - This variable determines the interpretation of characters and - the behavior of character classes within pathname expansion and + This variable determines the interpretation of characters and + the behavior of character classes within pathname expansion and pattern matching. LLCC__MMEESSSSAAGGEESS - This variable determines the locale used to translate double- + This variable determines the locale used to translate double- quoted strings preceded by a $$. LLCC__NNUUMMEERRIICC - This variable determines the locale category used for number + This variable determines the locale category used for number formatting. - LLIINNEESS Used by the sseelleecctt builtin command to determine the column - length for printing selection lists. Automatically set upon + LLIINNEESS Used by the sseelleecctt builtin command to determine the column + length for printing selection lists. Automatically set upon receipt of a SIGWINCH. - MMAAIILL If this parameter is set to a file name and the MMAAIILLPPAATTHH vari- + MMAAIILL If this parameter is set to a file name and the MMAAIILLPPAATTHH vari- able is not set, bbaasshh informs the user of the arrival of mail in the specified file. MMAAIILLCCHHEECCKK - Specifies how often (in seconds) bbaasshh checks for mail. The - default is 60 seconds. When it is time to check for mail, the - shell does so before displaying the primary prompt. If this - variable is unset, or set to a value that is not a number + Specifies how often (in seconds) bbaasshh checks for mail. The + default is 60 seconds. When it is time to check for mail, the + shell does so before displaying the primary prompt. If this + variable is unset, or set to a value that is not a number greater than or equal to zero, the shell disables mail checking. MMAAIILLPPAATTHH - A colon-separated list of file names to be checked for mail. + A colon-separated list of file names to be checked for mail. The message to be printed when mail arrives in a particular file - may be specified by separating the file name from the message + may be specified by separating the file name from the message with a `?'. When used in the text of the message, $$__ expands to the name of the current mailfile. Example: MMAAIILLPPAATTHH='/var/mail/bfox?"You have mail":~/shell-mail?"$_ has mail!"' - BBaasshh supplies a default value for this variable, but the loca- - tion of the user mail files that it uses is system dependent + BBaasshh supplies a default value for this variable, but the loca- + tion of the user mail files that it uses is system dependent (e.g., /var/mail/$$UUSSEERR). OOPPTTEERRRR If set to the value 1, bbaasshh displays error messages generated by - the ggeettooppttss builtin command (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). - OOPPTTEERRRR is initialized to 1 each time the shell is invoked or a + the ggeettooppttss builtin command (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). + OOPPTTEERRRR is initialized to 1 each time the shell is invoked or a shell script is executed. - PPAATTHH The search path for commands. It is a colon-separated list of - directories in which the shell looks for commands (see CCOOMMMMAANNDD - EEXXEECCUUTTIIOONN below). A zero-length (null) directory name in the + PPAATTHH The search path for commands. It is a colon-separated list of + directories in which the shell looks for commands (see CCOOMMMMAANNDD + EEXXEECCUUTTIIOONN below). A zero-length (null) directory name in the value of PPAATTHH indicates the current directory. A null directory - name may appear as two adjacent colons, or as an initial or - trailing colon. The default path is system-dependent, and is - set by the administrator who installs bbaasshh. A common value is + name may appear as two adjacent colons, or as an initial or + trailing colon. The default path is system-dependent, and is + set by the administrator who installs bbaasshh. A common value is ``/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin''. PPOOSSIIXXLLYY__CCOORRRREECCTT - If this variable is in the environment when bbaasshh starts, the - shell enters _p_o_s_i_x _m_o_d_e before reading the startup files, as if - the ----ppoossiixx invocation option had been supplied. If it is set - while the shell is running, bbaasshh enables _p_o_s_i_x _m_o_d_e, as if the + If this variable is in the environment when bbaasshh starts, the + shell enters _p_o_s_i_x _m_o_d_e before reading the startup files, as if + the ----ppoossiixx invocation option had been supplied. If it is set + while the shell is running, bbaasshh enables _p_o_s_i_x _m_o_d_e, as if the command _s_e_t _-_o _p_o_s_i_x had been executed. PPRROOMMPPTT__CCOOMMMMAANNDD If set, the value is executed as a command prior to issuing each primary prompt. - PPSS11 The value of this parameter is expanded (see PPRROOMMPPTTIINNGG below) - and used as the primary prompt string. The default value is + PPSS11 The value of this parameter is expanded (see PPRROOMMPPTTIINNGG below) + and used as the primary prompt string. The default value is ``\\ss--\\vv\\$$ ''. - PPSS22 The value of this parameter is expanded as with PPSS11 and used as + PPSS22 The value of this parameter is expanded as with PPSS11 and used as the secondary prompt string. The default is ``>> ''. PPSS33 The value of this parameter is used as the prompt for the sseelleecctt command (see SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR above). - PPSS44 The value of this parameter is expanded as with PPSS11 and the - value is printed before each command bbaasshh displays during an - execution trace. The first character of PPSS44 is replicated mul- - tiple times, as necessary, to indicate multiple levels of indi- + PPSS44 The value of this parameter is expanded as with PPSS11 and the + value is printed before each command bbaasshh displays during an + execution trace. The first character of PPSS44 is replicated mul- + tiple times, as necessary, to indicate multiple levels of indi- rection. The default is ``++ ''. SSHHEELLLL The full pathname to the shell is kept in this environment vari- - able. If it is not set when the shell starts, bbaasshh assigns to + able. If it is not set when the shell starts, bbaasshh assigns to it the full pathname of the current user's login shell. TTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT - The value of this parameter is used as a format string specify- - ing how the timing information for pipelines prefixed with the - ttiimmee reserved word should be displayed. The %% character intro- - duces an escape sequence that is expanded to a time value or - other information. The escape sequences and their meanings are + The value of this parameter is used as a format string specify- + ing how the timing information for pipelines prefixed with the + ttiimmee reserved word should be displayed. The %% character intro- + duces an escape sequence that is expanded to a time value or + other information. The escape sequences and their meanings are as follows; the braces denote optional portions. %%%% A literal %%. %%[[_p]][[ll]]RR The elapsed time in seconds. @@ -1046,169 +1047,169 @@ PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS %%[[_p]][[ll]]SS The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode. %%PP The CPU percentage, computed as (%U + %S) / %R. - The optional _p is a digit specifying the _p_r_e_c_i_s_i_o_n, the number + The optional _p is a digit specifying the _p_r_e_c_i_s_i_o_n, the number of fractional digits after a decimal point. A value of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output. At most three places - after the decimal point may be specified; values of _p greater - than 3 are changed to 3. If _p is not specified, the value 3 is + after the decimal point may be specified; values of _p greater + than 3 are changed to 3. If _p is not specified, the value 3 is used. - The optional ll specifies a longer format, including minutes, of - the form _M_Mm_S_S._F_Fs. The value of _p determines whether or not + The optional ll specifies a longer format, including minutes, of + the form _M_Mm_S_S._F_Fs. The value of _p determines whether or not the fraction is included. - If this variable is not set, bbaasshh acts as if it had the value - $$''\\nnrreeaall\\tt%%33llRR\\nnuusseerr\\tt%%33llUU\\nnssyyss%%33llSS''. If the value is null, no - timing information is displayed. A trailing newline is added + If this variable is not set, bbaasshh acts as if it had the value + $$''\\nnrreeaall\\tt%%33llRR\\nnuusseerr\\tt%%33llUU\\nnssyyss%%33llSS''. If the value is null, no + timing information is displayed. A trailing newline is added when the format string is displayed. - TTMMOOUUTT If set to a value greater than zero, TTMMOOUUTT is treated as the + TTMMOOUUTT If set to a value greater than zero, TTMMOOUUTT is treated as the default timeout for the rreeaadd builtin. The sseelleecctt command termi- nates if input does not arrive after TTMMOOUUTT seconds when input is - coming from a terminal. In an interactive shell, the value is - interpreted as the number of seconds to wait for input after - issuing the primary prompt. BBaasshh terminates after waiting for + coming from a terminal. In an interactive shell, the value is + interpreted as the number of seconds to wait for input after + issuing the primary prompt. BBaasshh terminates after waiting for that number of seconds if input does not arrive. - TTMMPPDDIIRR If set, BBaasshh uses its value as the name of a directory in which + TTMMPPDDIIRR If set, BBaasshh uses its value as the name of a directory in which BBaasshh creates temporary files for the shell's use. aauuttoo__rreessuummee This variable controls how the shell interacts with the user and - job control. If this variable is set, single word simple com- + job control. If this variable is set, single word simple com- mands without redirections are treated as candidates for resump- tion of an existing stopped job. There is no ambiguity allowed; - if there is more than one job beginning with the string typed, - the job most recently accessed is selected. The _n_a_m_e of a - stopped job, in this context, is the command line used to start - it. If set to the value _e_x_a_c_t, the string supplied must match - the name of a stopped job exactly; if set to _s_u_b_s_t_r_i_n_g, the - string supplied needs to match a substring of the name of a - stopped job. The _s_u_b_s_t_r_i_n_g value provides functionality analo- - gous to the %%?? job identifier (see JJOOBB CCOONNTTRROOLL below). If set - to any other value, the supplied string must be a prefix of a + if there is more than one job beginning with the string typed, + the job most recently accessed is selected. The _n_a_m_e of a + stopped job, in this context, is the command line used to start + it. If set to the value _e_x_a_c_t, the string supplied must match + the name of a stopped job exactly; if set to _s_u_b_s_t_r_i_n_g, the + string supplied needs to match a substring of the name of a + stopped job. The _s_u_b_s_t_r_i_n_g value provides functionality analo- + gous to the %%?? job identifier (see JJOOBB CCOONNTTRROOLL below). If set + to any other value, the supplied string must be a prefix of a stopped job's name; this provides functionality analogous to the %%_s_t_r_i_n_g job identifier. hhiissttcchhaarrss - The two or three characters which control history expansion and + The two or three characters which control history expansion and tokenization (see HHIISSTTOORRYY EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN below). The first character - is the _h_i_s_t_o_r_y _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n character, the character which signals - the start of a history expansion, normally `!!'. The second - character is the _q_u_i_c_k _s_u_b_s_t_i_t_u_t_i_o_n character, which is used as - shorthand for re-running the previous command entered, substi- - tuting one string for another in the command. The default is - `^^'. The optional third character is the character which indi- - cates that the remainder of the line is a comment when found as - the first character of a word, normally `##'. The history com- + is the _h_i_s_t_o_r_y _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n character, the character which signals + the start of a history expansion, normally `!!'. The second + character is the _q_u_i_c_k _s_u_b_s_t_i_t_u_t_i_o_n character, which is used as + shorthand for re-running the previous command entered, substi- + tuting one string for another in the command. The default is + `^^'. The optional third character is the character which indi- + cates that the remainder of the line is a comment when found as + the first character of a word, normally `##'. The history com- ment character causes history substitution to be skipped for the - remaining words on the line. It does not necessarily cause the + remaining words on the line. It does not necessarily cause the shell parser to treat the rest of the line as a comment. AArrrraayyss - BBaasshh provides one-dimensional array variables. Any variable may be + BBaasshh provides one-dimensional array variables. Any variable may be used as an array; the ddeeccllaarree builtin will explicitly declare an array. - There is no maximum limit on the size of an array, nor any requirement - that members be indexed or assigned contiguously. Arrays are indexed + There is no maximum limit on the size of an array, nor any requirement + that members be indexed or assigned contiguously. Arrays are indexed using integers and are zero-based. - An array is created automatically if any variable is assigned to using - the syntax _n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t]=_v_a_l_u_e. The _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t is treated as an - arithmetic expression that must evaluate to a number greater than or - equal to zero. To explicitly declare an array, use ddeeccllaarree --aa _n_a_m_e + An array is created automatically if any variable is assigned to using + the syntax _n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t]=_v_a_l_u_e. The _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t is treated as an + arithmetic expression that must evaluate to a number greater than or + equal to zero. To explicitly declare an array, use ddeeccllaarree --aa _n_a_m_e (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). ddeeccllaarree --aa _n_a_m_e[[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t]] is also accepted; the _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t is ignored. Attributes may be specified for an array variable using the ddeeccllaarree and rreeaaddoonnllyy builtins. Each attribute applies to all members of an array. - Arrays are assigned to using compound assignments of the form - _n_a_m_e=((value_1 ... value_n)), where each _v_a_l_u_e is of the form [_s_u_b_- + Arrays are assigned to using compound assignments of the form + _n_a_m_e=((value_1 ... value_n)), where each _v_a_l_u_e is of the form [_s_u_b_- _s_c_r_i_p_t]=_s_t_r_i_n_g. Only _s_t_r_i_n_g is required. If the optional brackets and - subscript are supplied, that index is assigned to; otherwise the index - of the element assigned is the last index assigned to by the statement - plus one. Indexing starts at zero. This syntax is also accepted by - the ddeeccllaarree builtin. Individual array elements may be assigned to + subscript are supplied, that index is assigned to; otherwise the index + of the element assigned is the last index assigned to by the statement + plus one. Indexing starts at zero. This syntax is also accepted by + the ddeeccllaarree builtin. Individual array elements may be assigned to using the _n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t]=_v_a_l_u_e syntax introduced above. - Any element of an array may be referenced using ${_n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t]}. + Any element of an array may be referenced using ${_n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t]}. The braces are required to avoid conflicts with pathname expansion. If - _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t is @@ or **, the word expands to all members of _n_a_m_e. These - subscripts differ only when the word appears within double quotes. If + _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t is @@ or **, the word expands to all members of _n_a_m_e. These + subscripts differ only when the word appears within double quotes. If the word is double-quoted, ${_n_a_m_e[*]} expands to a single word with the - value of each array member separated by the first character of the IIFFSS + value of each array member separated by the first character of the IIFFSS special variable, and ${_n_a_m_e[@]} expands each element of _n_a_m_e to a sep- - arate word. When there are no array members, ${_n_a_m_e[@]} expands to - nothing. If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, the - expansion of the first parameter is joined with the beginning part of - the original word, and the expansion of the last parameter is joined - with the last part of the original word. This is analogous to the - expansion of the special parameters ** and @@ (see SSppeecciiaall PPaarraammeetteerrss - above). ${#_n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t]} expands to the length of ${_n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_- - _s_c_r_i_p_t]}. If _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t is ** or @@, the expansion is the number of ele- - ments in the array. Referencing an array variable without a subscript + arate word. When there are no array members, ${_n_a_m_e[@]} expands to + nothing. If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, the + expansion of the first parameter is joined with the beginning part of + the original word, and the expansion of the last parameter is joined + with the last part of the original word. This is analogous to the + expansion of the special parameters ** and @@ (see SSppeecciiaall PPaarraammeetteerrss + above). ${#_n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t]} expands to the length of ${_n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_- + _s_c_r_i_p_t]}. If _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t is ** or @@, the expansion is the number of ele- + ments in the array. Referencing an array variable without a subscript is equivalent to referencing element zero. - The uunnsseett builtin is used to destroy arrays. uunnsseett _n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t] - destroys the array element at index _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t. Care must be taken to + The uunnsseett builtin is used to destroy arrays. uunnsseett _n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t] + destroys the array element at index _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t. Care must be taken to avoid unwanted side effects caused by filename generation. uunnsseett _n_a_m_e, - where _n_a_m_e is an array, or uunnsseett _n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t], where _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t is ** + where _n_a_m_e is an array, or uunnsseett _n_a_m_e[_s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t], where _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_p_t is ** or @@, removes the entire array. - The ddeeccllaarree, llooccaall, and rreeaaddoonnllyy builtins each accept a --aa option to - specify an array. The rreeaadd builtin accepts a --aa option to assign a - list of words read from the standard input to an array. The sseett and - ddeeccllaarree builtins display array values in a way that allows them to be + The ddeeccllaarree, llooccaall, and rreeaaddoonnllyy builtins each accept a --aa option to + specify an array. The rreeaadd builtin accepts a --aa option to assign a + list of words read from the standard input to an array. The sseett and + ddeeccllaarree builtins display array values in a way that allows them to be reused as assignments. EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN Expansion is performed on the command line after it has been split into - words. There are seven kinds of expansion performed: _b_r_a_c_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n, - _t_i_l_d_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n, _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r _a_n_d _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n, _c_o_m_m_a_n_d _s_u_b_s_t_i_t_u_- + words. There are seven kinds of expansion performed: _b_r_a_c_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n, + _t_i_l_d_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n, _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r _a_n_d _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n, _c_o_m_m_a_n_d _s_u_b_s_t_i_t_u_- _t_i_o_n, _a_r_i_t_h_m_e_t_i_c _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n, _w_o_r_d _s_p_l_i_t_t_i_n_g, and _p_a_t_h_n_a_m_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n. - The order of expansions is: brace expansion, tilde expansion, parame- - ter, variable and arithmetic expansion and command substitution (done + The order of expansions is: brace expansion, tilde expansion, parame- + ter, variable and arithmetic expansion and command substitution (done in a left-to-right fashion), word splitting, and pathname expansion. On systems that can support it, there is an additional expansion avail- able: _p_r_o_c_e_s_s _s_u_b_s_t_i_t_u_t_i_o_n. Only brace expansion, word splitting, and pathname expansion can change - the number of words of the expansion; other expansions expand a single - word to a single word. The only exceptions to this are the expansions + the number of words of the expansion; other expansions expand a single + word to a single word. The only exceptions to this are the expansions of "$$@@" and "$${{_n_a_m_e[[@@]]}}" as explained above (see PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS). BBrraaccee EExxppaannssiioonn _B_r_a_c_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be gener- - ated. This mechanism is similar to _p_a_t_h_n_a_m_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n, but the file- + ated. This mechanism is similar to _p_a_t_h_n_a_m_e _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n, but the file- names generated need not exist. Patterns to be brace expanded take the form of an optional _p_r_e_a_m_b_l_e, followed by either a series of comma-sep- - arated strings or a sequence expression between a pair of braces, fol- - lowed by an optional _p_o_s_t_s_c_r_i_p_t. The preamble is prefixed to each + arated strings or a sequence expression between a pair of braces, fol- + lowed by an optional _p_o_s_t_s_c_r_i_p_t. The preamble is prefixed to each string contained within the braces, and the postscript is then appended to each resulting string, expanding left to right. - Brace expansions may be nested. The results of each expanded string - are not sorted; left to right order is preserved. For example, + Brace expansions may be nested. The results of each expanded string + are not sorted; left to right order is preserved. For example, a{{d,c,b}}e expands into `ade ace abe'. - A sequence expression takes the form {{_x...._y}}, where _x and _y are either + A sequence expression takes the form {{_x...._y}}, where _x and _y are either integers or single characters. When integers are supplied, the expres- - sion expands to each number between _x and _y, inclusive. When charac- - ters are supplied, the expression expands to each character lexico- + sion expands to each number between _x and _y, inclusive. When charac- + ters are supplied, the expression expands to each character lexico- graphically between _x and _y, inclusive. Note that both _x and _y must be of the same type. Brace expansion is performed before any other expansions, and any char- - acters special to other expansions are preserved in the result. It is - strictly textual. BBaasshh does not apply any syntactic interpretation to + acters special to other expansions are preserved in the result. It is + strictly textual. BBaasshh does not apply any syntactic interpretation to the context of the expansion or the text between the braces. - A correctly-formed brace expansion must contain unquoted opening and - closing braces, and at least one unquoted comma or a valid sequence - expression. Any incorrectly formed brace expansion is left unchanged. + A correctly-formed brace expansion must contain unquoted opening and + closing braces, and at least one unquoted comma or a valid sequence + expression. Any incorrectly formed brace expansion is left unchanged. A {{ or ,, may be quoted with a backslash to prevent its being considered - part of a brace expression. To avoid conflicts with parameter expan- + part of a brace expression. To avoid conflicts with parameter expan- sion, the string $${{ is not considered eligible for brace expansion. This construct is typically used as shorthand when the common prefix of @@ -1218,36 +1219,36 @@ EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN or chown root /usr/{ucb/{ex,edit},lib/{ex?.?*,how_ex}} - Brace expansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical - versions of sshh. sshh does not treat opening or closing braces specially - when they appear as part of a word, and preserves them in the output. - BBaasshh removes braces from words as a consequence of brace expansion. - For example, a word entered to sshh as _f_i_l_e_{_1_,_2_} appears identically in - the output. The same word is output as _f_i_l_e_1 _f_i_l_e_2 after expansion by - bbaasshh. If strict compatibility with sshh is desired, start bbaasshh with the + Brace expansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical + versions of sshh. sshh does not treat opening or closing braces specially + when they appear as part of a word, and preserves them in the output. + BBaasshh removes braces from words as a consequence of brace expansion. + For example, a word entered to sshh as _f_i_l_e_{_1_,_2_} appears identically in + the output. The same word is output as _f_i_l_e_1 _f_i_l_e_2 after expansion by + bbaasshh. If strict compatibility with sshh is desired, start bbaasshh with the ++BB option or disable brace expansion with the ++BB option to the sseett com- mand (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). TTiillddee EExxppaannssiioonn - If a word begins with an unquoted tilde character (`~~'), all of the - characters preceding the first unquoted slash (or all characters, if - there is no unquoted slash) are considered a _t_i_l_d_e_-_p_r_e_f_i_x. If none of - the characters in the tilde-prefix are quoted, the characters in the - tilde-prefix following the tilde are treated as a possible _l_o_g_i_n _n_a_m_e. - If this login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the - value of the shell parameter HHOOMMEE. If HHOOMMEE is unset, the home direc- - tory of the user executing the shell is substituted instead. Other- - wise, the tilde-prefix is replaced with the home directory associated + If a word begins with an unquoted tilde character (`~~'), all of the + characters preceding the first unquoted slash (or all characters, if + there is no unquoted slash) are considered a _t_i_l_d_e_-_p_r_e_f_i_x. If none of + the characters in the tilde-prefix are quoted, the characters in the + tilde-prefix following the tilde are treated as a possible _l_o_g_i_n _n_a_m_e. + If this login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the + value of the shell parameter HHOOMMEE. If HHOOMMEE is unset, the home direc- + tory of the user executing the shell is substituted instead. Other- + wise, the tilde-prefix is replaced with the home directory associated with the specified login name. - If the tilde-prefix is a `~+', the value of the shell variable PPWWDD + If the tilde-prefix is a `~+', the value of the shell variable PPWWDD replaces the tilde-prefix. If the tilde-prefix is a `~-', the value of - the shell variable OOLLDDPPWWDD, if it is set, is substituted. If the char- - acters following the tilde in the tilde-prefix consist of a number _N, - optionally prefixed by a `+' or a `-', the tilde-prefix is replaced + the shell variable OOLLDDPPWWDD, if it is set, is substituted. If the char- + acters following the tilde in the tilde-prefix consist of a number _N, + optionally prefixed by a `+' or a `-', the tilde-prefix is replaced with the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it would be displayed by the ddiirrss builtin invoked with the tilde-prefix as an argu- - ment. If the characters following the tilde in the tilde-prefix con- + ment. If the characters following the tilde in the tilde-prefix con- sist of a number without a leading `+' or `-', `+' is assumed. If the login name is invalid, or the tilde expansion fails, the word is @@ -1255,80 +1256,80 @@ EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN Each variable assignment is checked for unquoted tilde-prefixes immedi- ately following a :: or the first ==. In these cases, tilde expansion is - also performed. Consequently, one may use file names with tildes in - assignments to PPAATTHH, MMAAIILLPPAATTHH, and CCDDPPAATTHH, and the shell assigns the + also performed. Consequently, one may use file names with tildes in + assignments to PPAATTHH, MMAAIILLPPAATTHH, and CCDDPPAATTHH, and the shell assigns the expanded value. PPaarraammeetteerr EExxppaannssiioonn The `$$' character introduces parameter expansion, command substitution, - or arithmetic expansion. The parameter name or symbol to be expanded - may be enclosed in braces, which are optional but serve to protect the - variable to be expanded from characters immediately following it which + or arithmetic expansion. The parameter name or symbol to be expanded + may be enclosed in braces, which are optional but serve to protect the + variable to be expanded from characters immediately following it which could be interpreted as part of the name. - When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the first `}}' not - escaped by a backslash or within a quoted string, and not within an + When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the first `}}' not + escaped by a backslash or within a quoted string, and not within an embedded arithmetic expansion, command substitution, or parameter expansion. ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r} - The value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is substituted. The braces are required - when _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is a positional parameter with more than one + The value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is substituted. The braces are required + when _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is a positional parameter with more than one digit, or when _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is followed by a character which is not to be interpreted as part of its name. If the first character of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an exclamation point, a level of - variable indirection is introduced. BBaasshh uses the value of the vari- - able formed from the rest of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r as the name of the variable; - this variable is then expanded and that value is used in the rest of - the substitution, rather than the value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r itself. This is + variable indirection is introduced. BBaasshh uses the value of the vari- + able formed from the rest of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r as the name of the variable; + this variable is then expanded and that value is used in the rest of + the substitution, rather than the value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r itself. This is known as _i_n_d_i_r_e_c_t _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n. The exceptions to this are the expansions - of ${!_p_r_e_f_i_x*} and ${!!_n_a_m_e[_@]} described below. The exclamation point - must immediately follow the left brace in order to introduce indirec- + of ${!_p_r_e_f_i_x*} and ${!!_n_a_m_e[_@]} described below. The exclamation point + must immediately follow the left brace in order to introduce indirec- tion. In each of the cases below, _w_o_r_d is subject to tilde expansion, parame- - ter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. When - not performing substring expansion, bbaasshh tests for a parameter that is - unset or null; omitting the colon results in a test only for a parame- + ter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. When + not performing substring expansion, bbaasshh tests for a parameter that is + unset or null; omitting the colon results in a test only for a parame- ter that is unset. ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r::--_w_o_r_d} - UUssee DDeeffaauulltt VVaalluueess. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is unset or null, the expan- - sion of _w_o_r_d is substituted. Otherwise, the value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r + UUssee DDeeffaauulltt VVaalluueess. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is unset or null, the expan- + sion of _w_o_r_d is substituted. Otherwise, the value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is substituted. ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r::==_w_o_r_d} - AAssssiiggnn DDeeffaauulltt VVaalluueess. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is unset or null, the + AAssssiiggnn DDeeffaauulltt VVaalluueess. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is unset or null, the expansion of _w_o_r_d is assigned to _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r. The value of _p_a_r_a_m_- - _e_t_e_r is then substituted. Positional parameters and special + _e_t_e_r is then substituted. Positional parameters and special parameters may not be assigned to in this way. ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r::??_w_o_r_d} - DDiissppllaayy EErrrroorr iiff NNuullll oorr UUnnsseett. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is null or unset, - the expansion of _w_o_r_d (or a message to that effect if _w_o_r_d is - not present) is written to the standard error and the shell, if + DDiissppllaayy EErrrroorr iiff NNuullll oorr UUnnsseett. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is null or unset, + the expansion of _w_o_r_d (or a message to that effect if _w_o_r_d is + not present) is written to the standard error and the shell, if it is not interactive, exits. Otherwise, the value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is substituted. ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r::++_w_o_r_d} - UUssee AAlltteerrnnaattee VVaalluuee. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is null or unset, nothing is + UUssee AAlltteerrnnaattee VVaalluuee. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is null or unset, nothing is substituted, otherwise the expansion of _w_o_r_d is substituted. ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r::_o_f_f_s_e_t} ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r::_o_f_f_s_e_t::_l_e_n_g_t_h} - SSuubbssttrriinngg EExxppaannssiioonn.. Expands to up to _l_e_n_g_t_h characters of - _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r starting at the character specified by _o_f_f_s_e_t. If - _l_e_n_g_t_h is omitted, expands to the substring of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r start- + SSuubbssttrriinngg EExxppaannssiioonn.. Expands to up to _l_e_n_g_t_h characters of + _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r starting at the character specified by _o_f_f_s_e_t. If + _l_e_n_g_t_h is omitted, expands to the substring of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r start- ing at the character specified by _o_f_f_s_e_t. _l_e_n_g_t_h and _o_f_f_s_e_t are - arithmetic expressions (see AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN below). - _l_e_n_g_t_h must evaluate to a number greater than or equal to zero. - If _o_f_f_s_e_t evaluates to a number less than zero, the value is - used as an offset from the end of the value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r. If - _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is @@, the result is _l_e_n_g_t_h positional parameters + arithmetic expressions (see AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN below). + _l_e_n_g_t_h must evaluate to a number greater than or equal to zero. + If _o_f_f_s_e_t evaluates to a number less than zero, the value is + used as an offset from the end of the value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r. If + _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is @@, the result is _l_e_n_g_t_h positional parameters beginning at _o_f_f_s_e_t. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an array name indexed by @ - or *, the result is the _l_e_n_g_t_h members of the array beginning - with ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r[_o_f_f_s_e_t]}. A negative _o_f_f_s_e_t is taken relative - to one greater than the maximum index of the specified array. - Note that a negative offset must be separated from the colon by - at least one space to avoid being confused with the :- expan- - sion. Substring indexing is zero-based unless the positional + or *, the result is the _l_e_n_g_t_h members of the array beginning + with ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r[_o_f_f_s_e_t]}. A negative _o_f_f_s_e_t is taken relative + to one greater than the maximum index of the specified array. + Note that a negative offset must be separated from the colon by + at least one space to avoid being confused with the :- expan- + sion. Substring indexing is zero-based unless the positional parameters are used, in which case the indexing starts at 1. ${!!_p_r_e_f_i_x**} @@ -1338,63 +1339,63 @@ EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN ${!!_n_a_m_e[_@]} ${!!_n_a_m_e[_*]} - If _n_a_m_e is an array variable, expands to the list of array - indices (keys) assigned in _n_a_m_e. If _n_a_m_e is not an array, - expands to 0 if _n_a_m_e is set and null otherwise. When _@ is used + If _n_a_m_e is an array variable, expands to the list of array + indices (keys) assigned in _n_a_m_e. If _n_a_m_e is not an array, + expands to 0 if _n_a_m_e is set and null otherwise. When _@ is used and the expansion appears within double quotes, each key expands to a separate word. ${##_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r} - The length in characters of the value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is substi- - tuted. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is ** or @@, the value substituted is the - number of positional parameters. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an array name - subscripted by ** or @@, the value substituted is the number of + The length in characters of the value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is substi- + tuted. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is ** or @@, the value substituted is the + number of positional parameters. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an array name + subscripted by ** or @@, the value substituted is the number of elements in the array. ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r##_w_o_r_d} ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r####_w_o_r_d} - The _w_o_r_d is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname + The _w_o_r_d is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname expansion. If the pattern matches the beginning of the value of - _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r, then the result of the expansion is the expanded + _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r, then the result of the expansion is the expanded value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r with the shortest matching pattern (the ``##'' case) or the longest matching pattern (the ``####'' case) deleted. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is @@ or **, the pattern removal operation is applied - to each positional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the - resultant list. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an array variable subscripted - with @@ or **, the pattern removal operation is applied to each - member of the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant + to each positional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the + resultant list. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an array variable subscripted + with @@ or **, the pattern removal operation is applied to each + member of the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r%%_w_o_r_d} ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r%%%%_w_o_r_d} - The _w_o_r_d is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname - expansion. If the pattern matches a trailing portion of the + The _w_o_r_d is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname + expansion. If the pattern matches a trailing portion of the expanded value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r, then the result of the expansion is - the expanded value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r with the shortest matching pat- - tern (the ``%%'' case) or the longest matching pattern (the - ``%%%%'' case) deleted. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is @@ or **, the pattern - removal operation is applied to each positional parameter in - turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is - an array variable subscripted with @@ or **, the pattern removal - operation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and + the expanded value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r with the shortest matching pat- + tern (the ``%%'' case) or the longest matching pattern (the + ``%%%%'' case) deleted. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is @@ or **, the pattern + removal operation is applied to each positional parameter in + turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is + an array variable subscripted with @@ or **, the pattern removal + operation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r//_p_a_t_t_e_r_n//_s_t_r_i_n_g} ${_p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r////_p_a_t_t_e_r_n//_s_t_r_i_n_g} The _p_a_t_t_e_r_n is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname - expansion. _P_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is expanded and the longest match of _p_a_t_- - _t_e_r_n against its value is replaced with _s_t_r_i_n_g. In the first - form, only the first match is replaced. The second form causes - all matches of _p_a_t_t_e_r_n to be replaced with _s_t_r_i_n_g. If _p_a_t_t_e_r_n - begins with ##, it must match at the beginning of the expanded - value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r. If _p_a_t_t_e_r_n begins with %%, it must match at - the end of the expanded value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r. If _s_t_r_i_n_g is null, - matches of _p_a_t_t_e_r_n are deleted and the // following _p_a_t_t_e_r_n may - be omitted. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is @@ or **, the substitution operation - is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the expan- - sion is the resultant list. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an array variable - subscripted with @@ or **, the substitution operation is applied - to each member of the array in turn, and the expansion is the + expansion. _P_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is expanded and the longest match of _p_a_t_- + _t_e_r_n against its value is replaced with _s_t_r_i_n_g. In the first + form, only the first match is replaced. The second form causes + all matches of _p_a_t_t_e_r_n to be replaced with _s_t_r_i_n_g. If _p_a_t_t_e_r_n + begins with ##, it must match at the beginning of the expanded + value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r. If _p_a_t_t_e_r_n begins with %%, it must match at + the end of the expanded value of _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r. If _s_t_r_i_n_g is null, + matches of _p_a_t_t_e_r_n are deleted and the // following _p_a_t_t_e_r_n may + be omitted. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is @@ or **, the substitution operation + is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the expan- + sion is the resultant list. If _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r is an array variable + subscripted with @@ or **, the substitution operation is applied + to each member of the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. CCoommmmaanndd SSuubbssttiittuuttiioonn @@ -1407,152 +1408,152 @@ EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN ``_c_o_m_m_a_n_d`` BBaasshh performs the expansion by executing _c_o_m_m_a_n_d and replacing the com- - mand substitution with the standard output of the command, with any + mand substitution with the standard output of the command, with any trailing newlines deleted. Embedded newlines are not deleted, but they - may be removed during word splitting. The command substitution $$((ccaatt + may be removed during word splitting. The command substitution $$((ccaatt _f_i_l_e)) can be replaced by the equivalent but faster $$((<< _f_i_l_e)). - When the old-style backquote form of substitution is used, backslash - retains its literal meaning except when followed by $$, ``, or \\. The + When the old-style backquote form of substitution is used, backslash + retains its literal meaning except when followed by $$, ``, or \\. The first backquote not preceded by a backslash terminates the command sub- - stitution. When using the $(_c_o_m_m_a_n_d) form, all characters between the + stitution. When using the $(_c_o_m_m_a_n_d) form, all characters between the parentheses make up the command; none are treated specially. Command substitutions may be nested. To nest when using the backquoted form, escape the inner backquotes with backslashes. - If the substitution appears within double quotes, word splitting and + If the substitution appears within double quotes, word splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on the results. AArriitthhmmeettiicc EExxppaannssiioonn - Arithmetic expansion allows the evaluation of an arithmetic expression - and the substitution of the result. The format for arithmetic expan- + Arithmetic expansion allows the evaluation of an arithmetic expression + and the substitution of the result. The format for arithmetic expan- sion is: $$((((_e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n)))) - The _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n is treated as if it were within double quotes, but a - double quote inside the parentheses is not treated specially. All + The _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n is treated as if it were within double quotes, but a + double quote inside the parentheses is not treated specially. All tokens in the expression undergo parameter expansion, string expansion, - command substitution, and quote removal. Arithmetic expansions may be + command substitution, and quote removal. Arithmetic expansions may be nested. - The evaluation is performed according to the rules listed below under + The evaluation is performed according to the rules listed below under AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN. If _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n is invalid, bbaasshh prints a message indicating failure and no substitution occurs. PPrroocceessss SSuubbssttiittuuttiioonn - _P_r_o_c_e_s_s _s_u_b_s_t_i_t_u_t_i_o_n is supported on systems that support named pipes - (_F_I_F_O_s) or the //ddeevv//ffdd method of naming open files. It takes the form - of <<((_l_i_s_t)) or >>((_l_i_s_t)). The process _l_i_s_t is run with its input or out- + _P_r_o_c_e_s_s _s_u_b_s_t_i_t_u_t_i_o_n is supported on systems that support named pipes + (_F_I_F_O_s) or the //ddeevv//ffdd method of naming open files. It takes the form + of <<((_l_i_s_t)) or >>((_l_i_s_t)). The process _l_i_s_t is run with its input or out- put connected to a _F_I_F_O or some file in //ddeevv//ffdd. The name of this file - is passed as an argument to the current command as the result of the - expansion. If the >>((_l_i_s_t)) form is used, writing to the file will pro- - vide input for _l_i_s_t. If the <<((_l_i_s_t)) form is used, the file passed as + is passed as an argument to the current command as the result of the + expansion. If the >>((_l_i_s_t)) form is used, writing to the file will pro- + vide input for _l_i_s_t. If the <<((_l_i_s_t)) form is used, the file passed as an argument should be read to obtain the output of _l_i_s_t. - When available, process substitution is performed simultaneously with - parameter and variable expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic + When available, process substitution is performed simultaneously with + parameter and variable expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. WWoorrdd SSpplliittttiinngg - The shell scans the results of parameter expansion, command substitu- - tion, and arithmetic expansion that did not occur within double quotes + The shell scans the results of parameter expansion, command substitu- + tion, and arithmetic expansion that did not occur within double quotes for _w_o_r_d _s_p_l_i_t_t_i_n_g. - The shell treats each character of IIFFSS as a delimiter, and splits the + The shell treats each character of IIFFSS as a delimiter, and splits the results of the other expansions into words on these characters. If IIFFSS - is unset, or its value is exactly <><><>, the default, - then any sequence of IIFFSS characters serves to delimit words. If IIFFSS - has a value other than the default, then sequences of the whitespace - characters ssppaaccee and ttaabb are ignored at the beginning and end of the - word, as long as the whitespace character is in the value of IIFFSS (an + is unset, or its value is exactly <><><>, the default, + then any sequence of IIFFSS characters serves to delimit words. If IIFFSS + has a value other than the default, then sequences of the whitespace + characters ssppaaccee and ttaabb are ignored at the beginning and end of the + word, as long as the whitespace character is in the value of IIFFSS (an IIFFSS whitespace character). Any character in IIFFSS that is not IIFFSS white- - space, along with any adjacent IIFFSS whitespace characters, delimits a - field. A sequence of IIFFSS whitespace characters is also treated as a + space, along with any adjacent IIFFSS whitespace characters, delimits a + field. A sequence of IIFFSS whitespace characters is also treated as a delimiter. If the value of IIFFSS is null, no word splitting occurs. - Explicit null arguments ("""" or '''') are retained. Unquoted implicit + Explicit null arguments ("""" or '''') are retained. Unquoted implicit null arguments, resulting from the expansion of parameters that have no - values, are removed. If a parameter with no value is expanded within + values, are removed. If a parameter with no value is expanded within double quotes, a null argument results and is retained. Note that if no expansion occurs, no splitting is performed. PPaatthhnnaammee EExxppaannssiioonn - After word splitting, unless the --ff option has been set, bbaasshh scans - each word for the characters **, ??, and [[. If one of these characters - appears, then the word is regarded as a _p_a_t_t_e_r_n, and replaced with an - alphabetically sorted list of file names matching the pattern. If no - matching file names are found, and the shell option nnuullllgglloobb is dis- - abled, the word is left unchanged. If the nnuullllgglloobb option is set, and - no matches are found, the word is removed. If the ffaaiillgglloobb shell - option is set, and no matches are found, an error message is printed - and the command is not executed. If the shell option nnooccaasseegglloobb is - enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case of alpha- - betic characters. When a pattern is used for pathname expansion, the - character ````..'''' at the start of a name or immediately following a - slash must be matched explicitly, unless the shell option ddoottgglloobb is - set. When matching a pathname, the slash character must always be - matched explicitly. In other cases, the ````..'''' character is not - treated specially. See the description of sshhoopptt below under SSHHEELLLL - BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS for a description of the nnooccaasseegglloobb, nnuullllgglloobb, ffaaiill-- + After word splitting, unless the --ff option has been set, bbaasshh scans + each word for the characters **, ??, and [[. If one of these characters + appears, then the word is regarded as a _p_a_t_t_e_r_n, and replaced with an + alphabetically sorted list of file names matching the pattern. If no + matching file names are found, and the shell option nnuullllgglloobb is dis- + abled, the word is left unchanged. If the nnuullllgglloobb option is set, and + no matches are found, the word is removed. If the ffaaiillgglloobb shell + option is set, and no matches are found, an error message is printed + and the command is not executed. If the shell option nnooccaasseegglloobb is + enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case of alpha- + betic characters. When a pattern is used for pathname expansion, the + character ````..'''' at the start of a name or immediately following a + slash must be matched explicitly, unless the shell option ddoottgglloobb is + set. When matching a pathname, the slash character must always be + matched explicitly. In other cases, the ````..'''' character is not + treated specially. See the description of sshhoopptt below under SSHHEELLLL + BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS for a description of the nnooccaasseegglloobb, nnuullllgglloobb, ffaaiill-- gglloobb, and ddoottgglloobb shell options. - The GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE shell variable may be used to restrict the set of file - names matching a _p_a_t_t_e_r_n. If GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE is set, each matching file - name that also matches one of the patterns in GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE is removed + The GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE shell variable may be used to restrict the set of file + names matching a _p_a_t_t_e_r_n. If GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE is set, each matching file + name that also matches one of the patterns in GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE is removed from the list of matches. The file names ````..'''' and ````....'''' are always - ignored when GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE is set and not null. However, setting GGLLOOBBIIGG-- - NNOORREE to a non-null value has the effect of enabling the ddoottgglloobb shell + ignored when GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE is set and not null. However, setting GGLLOOBBIIGG-- + NNOORREE to a non-null value has the effect of enabling the ddoottgglloobb shell option, so all other file names beginning with a ````..'''' will match. To - get the old behavior of ignoring file names beginning with a ````..'''', - make ````..**'''' one of the patterns in GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE. The ddoottgglloobb option is + get the old behavior of ignoring file names beginning with a ````..'''', + make ````..**'''' one of the patterns in GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE. The ddoottgglloobb option is disabled when GGLLOOBBIIGGNNOORREE is unset. PPaatttteerrnn MMaattcchhiinngg Any character that appears in a pattern, other than the special pattern - characters described below, matches itself. The NUL character may not - occur in a pattern. A backslash escapes the following character; the - escaping backslash is discarded when matching. The special pattern + characters described below, matches itself. The NUL character may not + occur in a pattern. A backslash escapes the following character; the + escaping backslash is discarded when matching. The special pattern characters must be quoted if they are to be matched literally. The special pattern characters have the following meanings: ** Matches any string, including the null string. ?? Matches any single character. - [[......]] Matches any one of the enclosed characters. A pair of charac- + [[......]] Matches any one of the enclosed characters. A pair of charac- ters separated by a hyphen denotes a _r_a_n_g_e _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n; any char- - acter that sorts between those two characters, inclusive, using - the current locale's collating sequence and character set, is - matched. If the first character following the [[ is a !! or a ^^ - then any character not enclosed is matched. The sorting order - of characters in range expressions is determined by the current - locale and the value of the LLCC__CCOOLLLLAATTEE shell variable, if set. - A -- may be matched by including it as the first or last charac- + acter that sorts between those two characters, inclusive, using + the current locale's collating sequence and character set, is + matched. If the first character following the [[ is a !! or a ^^ + then any character not enclosed is matched. The sorting order + of characters in range expressions is determined by the current + locale and the value of the LLCC__CCOOLLLLAATTEE shell variable, if set. + A -- may be matched by including it as the first or last charac- ter in the set. A ]] may be matched by including it as the first character in the set. - Within [[ and ]], _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r _c_l_a_s_s_e_s can be specified using the - syntax [[::_c_l_a_s_s::]], where _c_l_a_s_s is one of the following classes + Within [[ and ]], _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r _c_l_a_s_s_e_s can be specified using the + syntax [[::_c_l_a_s_s::]], where _c_l_a_s_s is one of the following classes defined in the POSIX.2 standard: - aallnnuumm aallpphhaa aasscciiii bbllaannkk ccnnttrrll ddiiggiitt ggrraapphh lloowweerr pprriinntt ppuunncctt + aallnnuumm aallpphhaa aasscciiii bbllaannkk ccnnttrrll ddiiggiitt ggrraapphh lloowweerr pprriinntt ppuunncctt ssppaaccee uuppppeerr wwoorrdd xxddiiggiitt A character class matches any character belonging to that class. - The wwoorrdd character class matches letters, digits, and the char- + The wwoorrdd character class matches letters, digits, and the char- acter _. - Within [[ and ]], an _e_q_u_i_v_a_l_e_n_c_e _c_l_a_s_s can be specified using the - syntax [[==_c==]], which matches all characters with the same colla- - tion weight (as defined by the current locale) as the character + Within [[ and ]], an _e_q_u_i_v_a_l_e_n_c_e _c_l_a_s_s can be specified using the + syntax [[==_c==]], which matches all characters with the same colla- + tion weight (as defined by the current locale) as the character _c. Within [[ and ]], the syntax [[.._s_y_m_b_o_l..]] matches the collating sym- bol _s_y_m_b_o_l. If the eexxttgglloobb shell option is enabled using the sshhoopptt builtin, several - extended pattern matching operators are recognized. In the following + extended pattern matching operators are recognized. In the following description, a _p_a_t_t_e_r_n_-_l_i_s_t is a list of one or more patterns separated by a ||. Composite patterns may be formed using one or more of the fol- lowing sub-patterns: @@ -1570,48 +1571,48 @@ EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN QQuuoottee RReemmoovvaall After the preceding expansions, all unquoted occurrences of the charac- - ters \\, '', and "" that did not result from one of the above expansions + ters \\, '', and "" that did not result from one of the above expansions are removed. RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN - Before a command is executed, its input and output may be _r_e_d_i_r_e_c_t_e_d - using a special notation interpreted by the shell. Redirection may - also be used to open and close files for the current shell execution + Before a command is executed, its input and output may be _r_e_d_i_r_e_c_t_e_d + using a special notation interpreted by the shell. Redirection may + also be used to open and close files for the current shell execution environment. The following redirection operators may precede or appear anywhere within a _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d or may follow a _c_o_m_m_a_n_d. Redirections are processed in the order they appear, from left to right. - In the following descriptions, if the file descriptor number is omit- - ted, and the first character of the redirection operator is <<, the re- - direction refers to the standard input (file descriptor 0). If the - first character of the redirection operator is >>, the redirection + In the following descriptions, if the file descriptor number is omit- + ted, and the first character of the redirection operator is <<, the re- + direction refers to the standard input (file descriptor 0). If the + first character of the redirection operator is >>, the redirection refers to the standard output (file descriptor 1). - The word following the redirection operator in the following descrip- - tions, unless otherwise noted, is subjected to brace expansion, tilde + The word following the redirection operator in the following descrip- + tions, unless otherwise noted, is subjected to brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expan- - sion, quote removal, pathname expansion, and word splitting. If it + sion, quote removal, pathname expansion, and word splitting. If it expands to more than one word, bbaasshh reports an error. - Note that the order of redirections is significant. For example, the + Note that the order of redirections is significant. For example, the command ls >> dirlist 2>>&&1 - directs both standard output and standard error to the file _d_i_r_l_i_s_t, + directs both standard output and standard error to the file _d_i_r_l_i_s_t, while the command ls 2>>&&1 >> dirlist - directs only the standard output to file _d_i_r_l_i_s_t, because the standard - error was duplicated as standard output before the standard output was + directs only the standard output to file _d_i_r_l_i_s_t, because the standard + error was duplicated as standard output before the standard output was redirected to _d_i_r_l_i_s_t. BBaasshh handles several filenames specially when they are used in redirec- tions, as described in the following table: //ddeevv//ffdd//_f_d - If _f_d is a valid integer, file descriptor _f_d is dupli- + If _f_d is a valid integer, file descriptor _f_d is dupli- cated. //ddeevv//ssttddiinn File descriptor 0 is duplicated. @@ -1621,22 +1622,22 @@ RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN File descriptor 2 is duplicated. //ddeevv//ttccpp//_h_o_s_t//_p_o_r_t If _h_o_s_t is a valid hostname or Internet address, and _p_o_r_t - is an integer port number or service name, bbaasshh attempts + is an integer port number or service name, bbaasshh attempts to open a TCP connection to the corresponding socket. //ddeevv//uuddpp//_h_o_s_t//_p_o_r_t If _h_o_s_t is a valid hostname or Internet address, and _p_o_r_t - is an integer port number or service name, bbaasshh attempts + is an integer port number or service name, bbaasshh attempts to open a UDP connection to the corresponding socket. A failure to open or create a file causes the redirection to fail. - Redirections using file descriptors greater than 9 should be used with - care, as they may conflict with file descriptors the shell uses inter- + Redirections using file descriptors greater than 9 should be used with + care, as they may conflict with file descriptors the shell uses inter- nally. RReeddiirreeccttiinngg IInnppuutt Redirection of input causes the file whose name results from the expan- - sion of _w_o_r_d to be opened for reading on file descriptor _n, or the + sion of _w_o_r_d to be opened for reading on file descriptor _n, or the standard input (file descriptor 0) if _n is not specified. The general format for redirecting input is: @@ -1644,27 +1645,27 @@ RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN [_n]<<_w_o_r_d RReeddiirreeccttiinngg OOuuttppuutt - Redirection of output causes the file whose name results from the + Redirection of output causes the file whose name results from the expansion of _w_o_r_d to be opened for writing on file descriptor _n, or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if _n is not specified. If the file - does not exist it is created; if it does exist it is truncated to zero + does not exist it is created; if it does exist it is truncated to zero size. The general format for redirecting output is: [_n]>>_w_o_r_d - If the redirection operator is >>, and the nnoocclloobbbbeerr option to the sseett - builtin has been enabled, the redirection will fail if the file whose - name results from the expansion of _w_o_r_d exists and is a regular file. + If the redirection operator is >>, and the nnoocclloobbbbeerr option to the sseett + builtin has been enabled, the redirection will fail if the file whose + name results from the expansion of _w_o_r_d exists and is a regular file. If the redirection operator is >>||, or the redirection operator is >> and the nnoocclloobbbbeerr option to the sseett builtin command is not enabled, the re- direction is attempted even if the file named by _w_o_r_d exists. AAppppeennddiinngg RReeddiirreecctteedd OOuuttppuutt - Redirection of output in this fashion causes the file whose name - results from the expansion of _w_o_r_d to be opened for appending on file - descriptor _n, or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if _n is not + Redirection of output in this fashion causes the file whose name + results from the expansion of _w_o_r_d to be opened for appending on file + descriptor _n, or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if _n is not specified. If the file does not exist it is created. The general format for appending output is: @@ -1673,11 +1674,11 @@ RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN RReeddiirreeccttiinngg SSttaannddaarrdd OOuuttppuutt aanndd SSttaannddaarrdd EErrrroorr - BBaasshh allows both the standard output (file descriptor 1) and the stan- - dard error output (file descriptor 2) to be redirected to the file + BBaasshh allows both the standard output (file descriptor 1) and the stan- + dard error output (file descriptor 2) to be redirected to the file whose name is the expansion of _w_o_r_d with this construct. - There are two formats for redirecting standard output and standard + There are two formats for redirecting standard output and standard error: &&>>_w_o_r_d @@ -1690,9 +1691,9 @@ RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN >>_w_o_r_d 2>>&&1 HHeerree DDooccuummeennttss - This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input from the - current source until a line containing only _w_o_r_d (with no trailing - blanks) is seen. All of the lines read up to that point are then used + This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input from the + current source until a line containing only _w_o_r_d (with no trailing + blanks) is seen. All of the lines read up to that point are then used as the standard input for a command. The format of here-documents is: @@ -1701,18 +1702,18 @@ RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN _h_e_r_e_-_d_o_c_u_m_e_n_t _d_e_l_i_m_i_t_e_r - No parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, or + No parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, or pathname expansion is performed on _w_o_r_d. If any characters in _w_o_r_d are - quoted, the _d_e_l_i_m_i_t_e_r is the result of quote removal on _w_o_r_d, and the - lines in the here-document are not expanded. If _w_o_r_d is unquoted, all - lines of the here-document are subjected to parameter expansion, com- - mand substitution, and arithmetic expansion. In the latter case, the - character sequence \\<> is ignored, and \\ must be used to quote + quoted, the _d_e_l_i_m_i_t_e_r is the result of quote removal on _w_o_r_d, and the + lines in the here-document are not expanded. If _w_o_r_d is unquoted, all + lines of the here-document are subjected to parameter expansion, com- + mand substitution, and arithmetic expansion. In the latter case, the + character sequence \\<> is ignored, and \\ must be used to quote the characters \\, $$, and ``. If the redirection operator is <<<<--, then all leading tab characters are - stripped from input lines and the line containing _d_e_l_i_m_i_t_e_r. This - allows here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural + stripped from input lines and the line containing _d_e_l_i_m_i_t_e_r. This + allows here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural fashion. HHeerree SSttrriinnggss @@ -1728,20 +1729,20 @@ RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN [_n]<<&&_w_o_r_d is used to duplicate input file descriptors. If _w_o_r_d expands to one or - more digits, the file descriptor denoted by _n is made to be a copy of - that file descriptor. If the digits in _w_o_r_d do not specify a file - descriptor open for input, a redirection error occurs. If _w_o_r_d evalu- - ates to --, file descriptor _n is closed. If _n is not specified, the + more digits, the file descriptor denoted by _n is made to be a copy of + that file descriptor. If the digits in _w_o_r_d do not specify a file + descriptor open for input, a redirection error occurs. If _w_o_r_d evalu- + ates to --, file descriptor _n is closed. If _n is not specified, the standard input (file descriptor 0) is used. The operator [_n]>>&&_w_o_r_d - is used similarly to duplicate output file descriptors. If _n is not - specified, the standard output (file descriptor 1) is used. If the - digits in _w_o_r_d do not specify a file descriptor open for output, a re- - direction error occurs. As a special case, if _n is omitted, and _w_o_r_d + is used similarly to duplicate output file descriptors. If _n is not + specified, the standard output (file descriptor 1) is used. If the + digits in _w_o_r_d do not specify a file descriptor open for output, a re- + direction error occurs. As a special case, if _n is omitted, and _w_o_r_d does not expand to one or more digits, the standard output and standard error are redirected as described previously. @@ -1750,7 +1751,7 @@ RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN [_n]<<&&_d_i_g_i_t-- - moves the file descriptor _d_i_g_i_t to file descriptor _n, or the standard + moves the file descriptor _d_i_g_i_t to file descriptor _n, or the standard input (file descriptor 0) if _n is not specified. _d_i_g_i_t is closed after being duplicated to _n. @@ -1758,7 +1759,7 @@ RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN [_n]>>&&_d_i_g_i_t-- - moves the file descriptor _d_i_g_i_t to file descriptor _n, or the standard + moves the file descriptor _d_i_g_i_t to file descriptor _n, or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if _n is not specified. OOppeenniinngg FFiillee DDeessccrriippttoorrss ffoorr RReeaaddiinngg aanndd WWrriittiinngg @@ -1766,107 +1767,107 @@ RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN [_n]<<>>_w_o_r_d - causes the file whose name is the expansion of _w_o_r_d to be opened for - both reading and writing on file descriptor _n, or on file descriptor 0 + causes the file whose name is the expansion of _w_o_r_d to be opened for + both reading and writing on file descriptor _n, or on file descriptor 0 if _n is not specified. If the file does not exist, it is created. AALLIIAASSEESS - _A_l_i_a_s_e_s allow a string to be substituted for a word when it is used as - the first word of a simple command. The shell maintains a list of - aliases that may be set and unset with the aalliiaass and uunnaalliiaass builtin - commands (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). The first word of each - simple command, if unquoted, is checked to see if it has an alias. If - so, that word is replaced by the text of the alias. The characters //, - $$, ``, and == and any of the shell _m_e_t_a_c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_s or quoting characters + _A_l_i_a_s_e_s allow a string to be substituted for a word when it is used as + the first word of a simple command. The shell maintains a list of + aliases that may be set and unset with the aalliiaass and uunnaalliiaass builtin + commands (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). The first word of each + simple command, if unquoted, is checked to see if it has an alias. If + so, that word is replaced by the text of the alias. The characters //, + $$, ``, and == and any of the shell _m_e_t_a_c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_s or quoting characters listed above may not appear in an alias name. The replacement text may - contain any valid shell input, including shell metacharacters. The - first word of the replacement text is tested for aliases, but a word - that is identical to an alias being expanded is not expanded a second - time. This means that one may alias llss to llss --FF, for instance, and - bbaasshh does not try to recursively expand the replacement text. If the - last character of the alias value is a _b_l_a_n_k, then the next command + contain any valid shell input, including shell metacharacters. The + first word of the replacement text is tested for aliases, but a word + that is identical to an alias being expanded is not expanded a second + time. This means that one may alias llss to llss --FF, for instance, and + bbaasshh does not try to recursively expand the replacement text. If the + last character of the alias value is a _b_l_a_n_k, then the next command word following the alias is also checked for alias expansion. Aliases are created and listed with the aalliiaass command, and removed with the uunnaalliiaass command. - There is no mechanism for using arguments in the replacement text. If - arguments are needed, a shell function should be used (see FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS + There is no mechanism for using arguments in the replacement text. If + arguments are needed, a shell function should be used (see FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS below). - Aliases are not expanded when the shell is not interactive, unless the - eexxppaanndd__aalliiaasseess shell option is set using sshhoopptt (see the description of + Aliases are not expanded when the shell is not interactive, unless the + eexxppaanndd__aalliiaasseess shell option is set using sshhoopptt (see the description of sshhoopptt under SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). - The rules concerning the definition and use of aliases are somewhat - confusing. BBaasshh always reads at least one complete line of input - before executing any of the commands on that line. Aliases are - expanded when a command is read, not when it is executed. Therefore, - an alias definition appearing on the same line as another command does - not take effect until the next line of input is read. The commands + The rules concerning the definition and use of aliases are somewhat + confusing. BBaasshh always reads at least one complete line of input + before executing any of the commands on that line. Aliases are + expanded when a command is read, not when it is executed. Therefore, + an alias definition appearing on the same line as another command does + not take effect until the next line of input is read. The commands following the alias definition on that line are not affected by the new - alias. This behavior is also an issue when functions are executed. - Aliases are expanded when a function definition is read, not when the - function is executed, because a function definition is itself a com- + alias. This behavior is also an issue when functions are executed. + Aliases are expanded when a function definition is read, not when the + function is executed, because a function definition is itself a com- pound command. As a consequence, aliases defined in a function are not - available until after that function is executed. To be safe, always - put alias definitions on a separate line, and do not use aalliiaass in com- + available until after that function is executed. To be safe, always + put alias definitions on a separate line, and do not use aalliiaass in com- pound commands. For almost every purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions. FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS - A shell function, defined as described above under SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR, - stores a series of commands for later execution. When the name of a - shell function is used as a simple command name, the list of commands + A shell function, defined as described above under SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR, + stores a series of commands for later execution. When the name of a + shell function is used as a simple command name, the list of commands associated with that function name is executed. Functions are executed - in the context of the current shell; no new process is created to - interpret them (contrast this with the execution of a shell script). - When a function is executed, the arguments to the function become the + in the context of the current shell; no new process is created to + interpret them (contrast this with the execution of a shell script). + When a function is executed, the arguments to the function become the positional parameters during its execution. The special parameter ## is - updated to reflect the change. Special parameter 0 is unchanged. The - first element of the FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE variable is set to the name of the func- - tion while the function is executing. All other aspects of the shell - execution environment are identical between a function and its caller + updated to reflect the change. Special parameter 0 is unchanged. The + first element of the FFUUNNCCNNAAMMEE variable is set to the name of the func- + tion while the function is executing. All other aspects of the shell + execution environment are identical between a function and its caller with the exception that the DDEEBBUUGG and RREETTUURRNN traps (see the description - of the ttrraapp builtin under SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below) are not inher- - ited unless the function has been given the ttrraaccee attribute (see the - description of the ddeeccllaarree builtin below) or the --oo ffuunnccttrraaccee shell - option has been enabled with the sseett builtin (in which case all func- + of the ttrraapp builtin under SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below) are not inher- + ited unless the function has been given the ttrraaccee attribute (see the + description of the ddeeccllaarree builtin below) or the --oo ffuunnccttrraaccee shell + option has been enabled with the sseett builtin (in which case all func- tions inherit the DDEEBBUUGG and RREETTUURRNN traps). - Variables local to the function may be declared with the llooccaall builtin + Variables local to the function may be declared with the llooccaall builtin command. Ordinarily, variables and their values are shared between the function and its caller. - If the builtin command rreettuurrnn is executed in a function, the function - completes and execution resumes with the next command after the func- - tion call. Any command associated with the RREETTUURRNN trap is executed + If the builtin command rreettuurrnn is executed in a function, the function + completes and execution resumes with the next command after the func- + tion call. Any command associated with the RREETTUURRNN trap is executed before execution resumes. When a function completes, the values of the - positional parameters and the special parameter ## are restored to the + positional parameters and the special parameter ## are restored to the values they had prior to the function's execution. - Function names and definitions may be listed with the --ff option to the + Function names and definitions may be listed with the --ff option to the ddeeccllaarree or ttyyppeesseett builtin commands. The --FF option to ddeeccllaarree or ttyyppee-- - sseett will list the function names only (and optionally the source file - and line number, if the eexxttddeebbuugg shell option is enabled). Functions - may be exported so that subshells automatically have them defined with - the --ff option to the eexxppoorrtt builtin. Note that shell functions and - variables with the same name may result in multiple identically-named + sseett will list the function names only (and optionally the source file + and line number, if the eexxttddeebbuugg shell option is enabled). Functions + may be exported so that subshells automatically have them defined with + the --ff option to the eexxppoorrtt builtin. Note that shell functions and + variables with the same name may result in multiple identically-named entries in the environment passed to the shell's children. Care should be taken in cases where this may cause a problem. - Functions may be recursive. No limit is imposed on the number of + Functions may be recursive. No limit is imposed on the number of recursive calls. AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN - The shell allows arithmetic expressions to be evaluated, under certain - circumstances (see the lleett and ddeeccllaarree builtin commands and AArriitthhmmeettiicc - EExxppaannssiioonn). Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check - for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. - The operators and their precedence, associativity, and values are the - same as in the C language. The following list of operators is grouped - into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in + The shell allows arithmetic expressions to be evaluated, under certain + circumstances (see the lleett and ddeeccllaarree builtin commands and AArriitthhmmeettiicc + EExxppaannssiioonn). Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check + for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. + The operators and their precedence, associativity, and values are the + same as in the C language. The following list of operators is grouped + into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. _i_d++++ _i_d---- @@ -1894,39 +1895,39 @@ AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN _e_x_p_r_1 ,, _e_x_p_r_2 comma - Shell variables are allowed as operands; parameter expansion is per- + Shell variables are allowed as operands; parameter expansion is per- formed before the expression is evaluated. Within an expression, shell - variables may also be referenced by name without using the parameter - expansion syntax. A shell variable that is null or unset evaluates to + variables may also be referenced by name without using the parameter + expansion syntax. A shell variable that is null or unset evaluates to 0 when referenced by name without using the parameter expansion syntax. - The value of a variable is evaluated as an arithmetic expression when - it is referenced, or when a variable which has been given the _i_n_t_e_g_e_r + The value of a variable is evaluated as an arithmetic expression when + it is referenced, or when a variable which has been given the _i_n_t_e_g_e_r attribute using ddeeccllaarree --ii is assigned a value. A null value evaluates - to 0. A shell variable need not have its integer attribute turned on + to 0. A shell variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers. A leading - 0x or 0X denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise, numbers take the form - [_b_a_s_e_#]n, where _b_a_s_e is a decimal number between 2 and 64 representing + 0x or 0X denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise, numbers take the form + [_b_a_s_e_#]n, where _b_a_s_e is a decimal number between 2 and 64 representing the arithmetic base, and _n is a number in that base. If _b_a_s_e_# is omit- - ted, then base 10 is used. The digits greater than 9 are represented - by the lowercase letters, the uppercase letters, @, and _, in that - order. If _b_a_s_e is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and uppercase + ted, then base 10 is used. The digits greater than 9 are represented + by the lowercase letters, the uppercase letters, @, and _, in that + order. If _b_a_s_e is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and uppercase letters may be used interchangeably to represent numbers between 10 and 35. - Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in - parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules + Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in + parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNAALL EEXXPPRREESSSSIIOONNSS - Conditional expressions are used by the [[[[ compound command and the - tteesstt and [[ builtin commands to test file attributes and perform string - and arithmetic comparisons. Expressions are formed from the following - unary or binary primaries. If any _f_i_l_e argument to one of the pri- + Conditional expressions are used by the [[[[ compound command and the + tteesstt and [[ builtin commands to test file attributes and perform string + and arithmetic comparisons. Expressions are formed from the following + unary or binary primaries. If any _f_i_l_e argument to one of the pri- maries is of the form _/_d_e_v_/_f_d_/_n, then file descriptor _n is checked. If - the _f_i_l_e argument to one of the primaries is one of _/_d_e_v_/_s_t_d_i_n, - _/_d_e_v_/_s_t_d_o_u_t, or _/_d_e_v_/_s_t_d_e_r_r, file descriptor 0, 1, or 2, respectively, + the _f_i_l_e argument to one of the primaries is one of _/_d_e_v_/_s_t_d_i_n, + _/_d_e_v_/_s_t_d_o_u_t, or _/_d_e_v_/_s_t_d_e_r_r, file descriptor 0, 1, or 2, respectively, is checked. Unless otherwise specified, primaries that operate on files follow sym- @@ -1973,20 +1974,20 @@ CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNAALL EEXXPPRREESSSSIIOONNSS --SS _f_i_l_e True if _f_i_l_e exists and is a socket. --NN _f_i_l_e - True if _f_i_l_e exists and has been modified since it was last + True if _f_i_l_e exists and has been modified since it was last read. _f_i_l_e_1 -nntt _f_i_l_e_2 - True if _f_i_l_e_1 is newer (according to modification date) than + True if _f_i_l_e_1 is newer (according to modification date) than _f_i_l_e_2, or if _f_i_l_e_1 exists and _f_i_l_e_2 does not. _f_i_l_e_1 -oott _f_i_l_e_2 - True if _f_i_l_e_1 is older than _f_i_l_e_2, or if _f_i_l_e_2 exists and _f_i_l_e_1 + True if _f_i_l_e_1 is older than _f_i_l_e_2, or if _f_i_l_e_2 exists and _f_i_l_e_1 does not. _f_i_l_e_1 --eeff _f_i_l_e_2 - True if _f_i_l_e_1 and _f_i_l_e_2 refer to the same device and inode num- + True if _f_i_l_e_1 and _f_i_l_e_2 refer to the same device and inode num- bers. --oo _o_p_t_n_a_m_e - True if shell option _o_p_t_n_a_m_e is enabled. See the list of - options under the description of the --oo option to the sseett + True if shell option _o_p_t_n_a_m_e is enabled. See the list of + options under the description of the --oo option to the sseett builtin below. --zz _s_t_r_i_n_g True if the length of _s_t_r_i_n_g is zero. @@ -2002,111 +2003,111 @@ CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNAALL EEXXPPRREESSSSIIOONNSS True if the strings are not equal. _s_t_r_i_n_g_1 << _s_t_r_i_n_g_2 - True if _s_t_r_i_n_g_1 sorts before _s_t_r_i_n_g_2 lexicographically in the + True if _s_t_r_i_n_g_1 sorts before _s_t_r_i_n_g_2 lexicographically in the current locale. _s_t_r_i_n_g_1 >> _s_t_r_i_n_g_2 - True if _s_t_r_i_n_g_1 sorts after _s_t_r_i_n_g_2 lexicographically in the + True if _s_t_r_i_n_g_1 sorts after _s_t_r_i_n_g_2 lexicographically in the current locale. _a_r_g_1 OOPP _a_r_g_2 - OOPP is one of --eeqq, --nnee, --lltt, --llee, --ggtt, or --ggee. These arithmetic - binary operators return true if _a_r_g_1 is equal to, not equal to, - less than, less than or equal to, greater than, or greater than - or equal to _a_r_g_2, respectively. _A_r_g_1 and _a_r_g_2 may be positive + OOPP is one of --eeqq, --nnee, --lltt, --llee, --ggtt, or --ggee. These arithmetic + binary operators return true if _a_r_g_1 is equal to, not equal to, + less than, less than or equal to, greater than, or greater than + or equal to _a_r_g_2, respectively. _A_r_g_1 and _a_r_g_2 may be positive or negative integers. SSIIMMPPLLEE CCOOMMMMAANNDD EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN - When a simple command is executed, the shell performs the following + When a simple command is executed, the shell performs the following expansions, assignments, and redirections, from left to right. - 1. The words that the parser has marked as variable assignments - (those preceding the command name) and redirections are saved + 1. The words that the parser has marked as variable assignments + (those preceding the command name) and redirections are saved for later processing. - 2. The words that are not variable assignments or redirections are - expanded. If any words remain after expansion, the first word - is taken to be the name of the command and the remaining words + 2. The words that are not variable assignments or redirections are + expanded. If any words remain after expansion, the first word + is taken to be the name of the command and the remaining words are the arguments. 3. Redirections are performed as described above under RREEDDIIRREECCTTIIOONN. 4. The text after the == in each variable assignment undergoes tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic - expansion, and quote removal before being assigned to the vari- + expansion, and quote removal before being assigned to the vari- able. If no command name results, the variable assignments affect the current - shell environment. Otherwise, the variables are added to the environ- - ment of the executed command and do not affect the current shell envi- - ronment. If any of the assignments attempts to assign a value to a - readonly variable, an error occurs, and the command exits with a non- + shell environment. Otherwise, the variables are added to the environ- + ment of the executed command and do not affect the current shell envi- + ronment. If any of the assignments attempts to assign a value to a + readonly variable, an error occurs, and the command exits with a non- zero status. - If no command name results, redirections are performed, but do not - affect the current shell environment. A redirection error causes the + If no command name results, redirections are performed, but do not + affect the current shell environment. A redirection error causes the command to exit with a non-zero status. - If there is a command name left after expansion, execution proceeds as - described below. Otherwise, the command exits. If one of the expan- - sions contained a command substitution, the exit status of the command - is the exit status of the last command substitution performed. If + If there is a command name left after expansion, execution proceeds as + described below. Otherwise, the command exits. If one of the expan- + sions contained a command substitution, the exit status of the command + is the exit status of the last command substitution performed. If there were no command substitutions, the command exits with a status of zero. CCOOMMMMAANNDD EEXXEECCUUTTIIOONN - After a command has been split into words, if it results in a simple - command and an optional list of arguments, the following actions are + After a command has been split into words, if it results in a simple + command and an optional list of arguments, the following actions are taken. - If the command name contains no slashes, the shell attempts to locate - it. If there exists a shell function by that name, that function is - invoked as described above in FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS. If the name does not match a - function, the shell searches for it in the list of shell builtins. If + If the command name contains no slashes, the shell attempts to locate + it. If there exists a shell function by that name, that function is + invoked as described above in FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS. If the name does not match a + function, the shell searches for it in the list of shell builtins. If a match is found, that builtin is invoked. - If the name is neither a shell function nor a builtin, and contains no - slashes, bbaasshh searches each element of the PPAATTHH for a directory con- - taining an executable file by that name. BBaasshh uses a hash table to - remember the full pathnames of executable files (see hhaasshh under SSHHEELLLL - BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). A full search of the directories in PPAATTHH is - performed only if the command is not found in the hash table. If the - search is unsuccessful, the shell prints an error message and returns + If the name is neither a shell function nor a builtin, and contains no + slashes, bbaasshh searches each element of the PPAATTHH for a directory con- + taining an executable file by that name. BBaasshh uses a hash table to + remember the full pathnames of executable files (see hhaasshh under SSHHEELLLL + BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). A full search of the directories in PPAATTHH is + performed only if the command is not found in the hash table. If the + search is unsuccessful, the shell prints an error message and returns an exit status of 127. - If the search is successful, or if the command name contains one or + If the search is successful, or if the command name contains one or more slashes, the shell executes the named program in a separate execu- tion environment. Argument 0 is set to the name given, and the remain- ing arguments to the command are set to the arguments given, if any. - If this execution fails because the file is not in executable format, - and the file is not a directory, it is assumed to be a _s_h_e_l_l _s_c_r_i_p_t, a - file containing shell commands. A subshell is spawned to execute it. - This subshell reinitializes itself, so that the effect is as if a new - shell had been invoked to handle the script, with the exception that - the locations of commands remembered by the parent (see hhaasshh below + If this execution fails because the file is not in executable format, + and the file is not a directory, it is assumed to be a _s_h_e_l_l _s_c_r_i_p_t, a + file containing shell commands. A subshell is spawned to execute it. + This subshell reinitializes itself, so that the effect is as if a new + shell had been invoked to handle the script, with the exception that + the locations of commands remembered by the parent (see hhaasshh below under SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS) are retained by the child. - If the program is a file beginning with ##!!, the remainder of the first - line specifies an interpreter for the program. The shell executes the + If the program is a file beginning with ##!!, the remainder of the first + line specifies an interpreter for the program. The shell executes the specified interpreter on operating systems that do not handle this exe- cutable format themselves. The arguments to the interpreter consist of - a single optional argument following the interpreter name on the first - line of the program, followed by the name of the program, followed by + a single optional argument following the interpreter name on the first + line of the program, followed by the name of the program, followed by the command arguments, if any. CCOOMMMMAANNDD EEXXEECCUUTTIIOONN EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT - The shell has an _e_x_e_c_u_t_i_o_n _e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m_e_n_t, which consists of the follow- + The shell has an _e_x_e_c_u_t_i_o_n _e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m_e_n_t, which consists of the follow- ing: - +o open files inherited by the shell at invocation, as modified by + +o open files inherited by the shell at invocation, as modified by redirections supplied to the eexxeecc builtin - +o the current working directory as set by ccdd, ppuusshhdd, or ppooppdd, or + +o the current working directory as set by ccdd, ppuusshhdd, or ppooppdd, or inherited by the shell at invocation - +o the file creation mode mask as set by uummaasskk or inherited from + +o the file creation mode mask as set by uummaasskk or inherited from the shell's parent +o current traps set by ttrraapp @@ -2114,225 +2115,225 @@ CCOOMMMMAANNDD EEXXEECCUUTTIIOONN EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENN +o shell parameters that are set by variable assignment or with sseett or inherited from the shell's parent in the environment - +o shell functions defined during execution or inherited from the + +o shell functions defined during execution or inherited from the shell's parent in the environment - +o options enabled at invocation (either by default or with com- + +o options enabled at invocation (either by default or with com- mand-line arguments) or by sseett +o options enabled by sshhoopptt +o shell aliases defined with aalliiaass - +o various process IDs, including those of background jobs, the + +o various process IDs, including those of background jobs, the value of $$$$, and the value of $$PPPPIIDD - When a simple command other than a builtin or shell function is to be - executed, it is invoked in a separate execution environment that con- - sists of the following. Unless otherwise noted, the values are inher- + When a simple command other than a builtin or shell function is to be + executed, it is invoked in a separate execution environment that con- + sists of the following. Unless otherwise noted, the values are inher- ited from the shell. - +o the shell's open files, plus any modifications and additions + +o the shell's open files, plus any modifications and additions specified by redirections to the command +o the current working directory +o the file creation mode mask - +o shell variables and functions marked for export, along with + +o shell variables and functions marked for export, along with variables exported for the command, passed in the environment +o traps caught by the shell are reset to the values inherited from the shell's parent, and traps ignored by the shell are ignored - A command invoked in this separate environment cannot affect the + A command invoked in this separate environment cannot affect the shell's execution environment. - Command substitution, commands grouped with parentheses, and asynchro- + Command substitution, commands grouped with parentheses, and asynchro- nous commands are invoked in a subshell environment that is a duplicate - of the shell environment, except that traps caught by the shell are + of the shell environment, except that traps caught by the shell are reset to the values that the shell inherited from its parent at invoca- tion. Builtin commands that are invoked as part of a pipeline are also executed in a subshell environment. Changes made to the subshell envi- ronment cannot affect the shell's execution environment. - If a command is followed by a && and job control is not active, the - default standard input for the command is the empty file _/_d_e_v_/_n_u_l_l. - Otherwise, the invoked command inherits the file descriptors of the + If a command is followed by a && and job control is not active, the + default standard input for the command is the empty file _/_d_e_v_/_n_u_l_l. + Otherwise, the invoked command inherits the file descriptors of the calling shell as modified by redirections. EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT - When a program is invoked it is given an array of strings called the + When a program is invoked it is given an array of strings called the _e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m_e_n_t. This is a list of _n_a_m_e-_v_a_l_u_e pairs, of the form _n_a_m_e=_v_a_l_u_e. - The shell provides several ways to manipulate the environment. On + The shell provides several ways to manipulate the environment. On invocation, the shell scans its own environment and creates a parameter - for each name found, automatically marking it for _e_x_p_o_r_t to child pro- - cesses. Executed commands inherit the environment. The eexxppoorrtt and - ddeeccllaarree --xx commands allow parameters and functions to be added to and + for each name found, automatically marking it for _e_x_p_o_r_t to child pro- + cesses. Executed commands inherit the environment. The eexxppoorrtt and + ddeeccllaarree --xx commands allow parameters and functions to be added to and deleted from the environment. If the value of a parameter in the envi- - ronment is modified, the new value becomes part of the environment, - replacing the old. The environment inherited by any executed command - consists of the shell's initial environment, whose values may be modi- - fied in the shell, less any pairs removed by the uunnsseett command, plus + ronment is modified, the new value becomes part of the environment, + replacing the old. The environment inherited by any executed command + consists of the shell's initial environment, whose values may be modi- + fied in the shell, less any pairs removed by the uunnsseett command, plus any additions via the eexxppoorrtt and ddeeccllaarree --xx commands. - The environment for any _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d or function may be augmented - temporarily by prefixing it with parameter assignments, as described + The environment for any _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d or function may be augmented + temporarily by prefixing it with parameter assignments, as described above in PPAARRAAMMEETTEERRSS. These assignment statements affect only the envi- ronment seen by that command. - If the --kk option is set (see the sseett builtin command below), then _a_l_l - parameter assignments are placed in the environment for a command, not + If the --kk option is set (see the sseett builtin command below), then _a_l_l + parameter assignments are placed in the environment for a command, not just those that precede the command name. - When bbaasshh invokes an external command, the variable __ is set to the - full file name of the command and passed to that command in its envi- + When bbaasshh invokes an external command, the variable __ is set to the + full file name of the command and passed to that command in its envi- ronment. EEXXIITT SSTTAATTUUSS For the shell's purposes, a command which exits with a zero exit status - has succeeded. An exit status of zero indicates success. A non-zero - exit status indicates failure. When a command terminates on a fatal + has succeeded. An exit status of zero indicates success. A non-zero + exit status indicates failure. When a command terminates on a fatal signal _N, bbaasshh uses the value of 128+_N as the exit status. - If a command is not found, the child process created to execute it - returns a status of 127. If a command is found but is not executable, + If a command is not found, the child process created to execute it + returns a status of 127. If a command is found but is not executable, the return status is 126. If a command fails because of an error during expansion or redirection, the exit status is greater than zero. - Shell builtin commands return a status of 0 (_t_r_u_e) if successful, and - non-zero (_f_a_l_s_e) if an error occurs while they execute. All builtins + Shell builtin commands return a status of 0 (_t_r_u_e) if successful, and + non-zero (_f_a_l_s_e) if an error occurs while they execute. All builtins return an exit status of 2 to indicate incorrect usage. - BBaasshh itself returns the exit status of the last command executed, - unless a syntax error occurs, in which case it exits with a non-zero + BBaasshh itself returns the exit status of the last command executed, + unless a syntax error occurs, in which case it exits with a non-zero value. See also the eexxiitt builtin command below. SSIIGGNNAALLSS - When bbaasshh is interactive, in the absence of any traps, it ignores + When bbaasshh is interactive, in the absence of any traps, it ignores SSIIGGTTEERRMM (so that kkiillll 00 does not kill an interactive shell), and SSIIGGIINNTT - is caught and handled (so that the wwaaiitt builtin is interruptible). In - all cases, bbaasshh ignores SSIIGGQQUUIITT. If job control is in effect, bbaasshh + is caught and handled (so that the wwaaiitt builtin is interruptible). In + all cases, bbaasshh ignores SSIIGGQQUUIITT. If job control is in effect, bbaasshh ignores SSIIGGTTTTIINN, SSIIGGTTTTOOUU, and SSIIGGTTSSTTPP. Non-builtin commands run by bbaasshh have signal handlers set to the values - inherited by the shell from its parent. When job control is not in - effect, asynchronous commands ignore SSIIGGIINNTT and SSIIGGQQUUIITT in addition to - these inherited handlers. Commands run as a result of command substi- + inherited by the shell from its parent. When job control is not in + effect, asynchronous commands ignore SSIIGGIINNTT and SSIIGGQQUUIITT in addition to + these inherited handlers. Commands run as a result of command substi- tution ignore the keyboard-generated job control signals SSIIGGTTTTIINN, SSIIGGTT-- TTOOUU, and SSIIGGTTSSTTPP. - The shell exits by default upon receipt of a SSIIGGHHUUPP. Before exiting, - an interactive shell resends the SSIIGGHHUUPP to all jobs, running or + The shell exits by default upon receipt of a SSIIGGHHUUPP. Before exiting, + an interactive shell resends the SSIIGGHHUUPP to all jobs, running or stopped. Stopped jobs are sent SSIIGGCCOONNTT to ensure that they receive the - SSIIGGHHUUPP. To prevent the shell from sending the signal to a particular - job, it should be removed from the jobs table with the ddiissoowwnn builtin - (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below) or marked to not receive SSIIGGHHUUPP + SSIIGGHHUUPP. To prevent the shell from sending the signal to a particular + job, it should be removed from the jobs table with the ddiissoowwnn builtin + (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below) or marked to not receive SSIIGGHHUUPP using ddiissoowwnn --hh. - If the hhuuppoonneexxiitt shell option has been set with sshhoopptt, bbaasshh sends a + If the hhuuppoonneexxiitt shell option has been set with sshhoopptt, bbaasshh sends a SSIIGGHHUUPP to all jobs when an interactive login shell exits. - If bbaasshh is waiting for a command to complete and receives a signal for + If bbaasshh is waiting for a command to complete and receives a signal for which a trap has been set, the trap will not be executed until the com- - mand completes. When bbaasshh is waiting for an asynchronous command via - the wwaaiitt builtin, the reception of a signal for which a trap has been + mand completes. When bbaasshh is waiting for an asynchronous command via + the wwaaiitt builtin, the reception of a signal for which a trap has been set will cause the wwaaiitt builtin to return immediately with an exit sta- tus greater than 128, immediately after which the trap is executed. JJOOBB CCOONNTTRROOLL - _J_o_b _c_o_n_t_r_o_l refers to the ability to selectively stop (_s_u_s_p_e_n_d) the + _J_o_b _c_o_n_t_r_o_l refers to the ability to selectively stop (_s_u_s_p_e_n_d) the execution of processes and continue (_r_e_s_u_m_e) their execution at a later - point. A user typically employs this facility via an interactive + point. A user typically employs this facility via an interactive interface supplied jointly by the system's terminal driver and bbaasshh. - The shell associates a _j_o_b with each pipeline. It keeps a table of - currently executing jobs, which may be listed with the jjoobbss command. - When bbaasshh starts a job asynchronously (in the _b_a_c_k_g_r_o_u_n_d), it prints a + The shell associates a _j_o_b with each pipeline. It keeps a table of + currently executing jobs, which may be listed with the jjoobbss command. + When bbaasshh starts a job asynchronously (in the _b_a_c_k_g_r_o_u_n_d), it prints a line that looks like: [1] 25647 indicating that this job is job number 1 and that the process ID of the last process in the pipeline associated with this job is 25647. All of - the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job. BBaasshh + the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job. BBaasshh uses the _j_o_b abstraction as the basis for job control. - To facilitate the implementation of the user interface to job control, + To facilitate the implementation of the user interface to job control, the operating system maintains the notion of a _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _t_e_r_m_i_n_a_l _p_r_o_c_e_s_s _g_r_o_u_p _I_D. Members of this process group (processes whose process group ID is equal to the current terminal process group ID) receive keyboard- - generated signals such as SSIIGGIINNTT. These processes are said to be in - the _f_o_r_e_g_r_o_u_n_d. _B_a_c_k_g_r_o_u_n_d processes are those whose process group ID + generated signals such as SSIIGGIINNTT. These processes are said to be in + the _f_o_r_e_g_r_o_u_n_d. _B_a_c_k_g_r_o_u_n_d processes are those whose process group ID differs from the terminal's; such processes are immune to keyboard-gen- - erated signals. Only foreground processes are allowed to read from or + erated signals. Only foreground processes are allowed to read from or write to the terminal. Background processes which attempt to read from (write to) the terminal are sent a SSIIGGTTTTIINN ((SSIIGGTTTTOOUU)) signal by the ter- minal driver, which, unless caught, suspends the process. - If the operating system on which bbaasshh is running supports job control, + If the operating system on which bbaasshh is running supports job control, bbaasshh contains facilities to use it. Typing the _s_u_s_p_e_n_d character (typ- ically ^^ZZ, Control-Z) while a process is running causes that process to - be stopped and returns control to bbaasshh. Typing the _d_e_l_a_y_e_d _s_u_s_p_e_n_d - character (typically ^^YY, Control-Y) causes the process to be stopped - when it attempts to read input from the terminal, and control to be - returned to bbaasshh. The user may then manipulate the state of this job, - using the bbgg command to continue it in the background, the ffgg command + be stopped and returns control to bbaasshh. Typing the _d_e_l_a_y_e_d _s_u_s_p_e_n_d + character (typically ^^YY, Control-Y) causes the process to be stopped + when it attempts to read input from the terminal, and control to be + returned to bbaasshh. The user may then manipulate the state of this job, + using the bbgg command to continue it in the background, the ffgg command to continue it in the foreground, or the kkiillll command to kill it. A ^^ZZ takes effect immediately, and has the additional side effect of causing pending output and typeahead to be discarded. There are a number of ways to refer to a job in the shell. The charac- ter %% introduces a job name. Job number _n may be referred to as %%nn. A - job may also be referred to using a prefix of the name used to start - it, or using a substring that appears in its command line. For exam- + job may also be referred to using a prefix of the name used to start + it, or using a substring that appears in its command line. For exam- ple, %%ccee refers to a stopped ccee job. If a prefix matches more than one - job, bbaasshh reports an error. Using %%??ccee, on the other hand, refers to + job, bbaasshh reports an error. Using %%??ccee, on the other hand, refers to any job containing the string ccee in its command line. If the substring - matches more than one job, bbaasshh reports an error. The symbols %%%% and - %%++ refer to the shell's notion of the _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _j_o_b, which is the last - job stopped while it was in the foreground or started in the back- - ground. The _p_r_e_v_i_o_u_s _j_o_b may be referenced using %%--. In output per- + matches more than one job, bbaasshh reports an error. The symbols %%%% and + %%++ refer to the shell's notion of the _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _j_o_b, which is the last + job stopped while it was in the foreground or started in the back- + ground. The _p_r_e_v_i_o_u_s _j_o_b may be referenced using %%--. In output per- taining to jobs (e.g., the output of the jjoobbss command), the current job - is always flagged with a ++, and the previous job with a --. A single % - (with no accompanying job specification) also refers to the current + is always flagged with a ++, and the previous job with a --. A single % + (with no accompanying job specification) also refers to the current job. - Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the foreground: %%11 is - a synonym for ````ffgg %%11'''', bringing job 1 from the background into the - foreground. Similarly, ````%%11 &&'''' resumes job 1 in the background, + Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the foreground: %%11 is + a synonym for ````ffgg %%11'''', bringing job 1 from the background into the + foreground. Similarly, ````%%11 &&'''' resumes job 1 in the background, equivalent to ````bbgg %%11''''. - The shell learns immediately whenever a job changes state. Normally, + The shell learns immediately whenever a job changes state. Normally, bbaasshh waits until it is about to print a prompt before reporting changes - in a job's status so as to not interrupt any other output. If the --bb + in a job's status so as to not interrupt any other output. If the --bb option to the sseett builtin command is enabled, bbaasshh reports such changes - immediately. Any trap on SSIIGGCCHHLLDD is executed for each child that + immediately. Any trap on SSIIGGCCHHLLDD is executed for each child that exits. - If an attempt to exit bbaasshh is made while jobs are stopped, the shell + If an attempt to exit bbaasshh is made while jobs are stopped, the shell prints a warning message. The jjoobbss command may then be used to inspect their status. If a second attempt to exit is made without an interven- - ing command, the shell does not print another warning, and the stopped + ing command, the shell does not print another warning, and the stopped jobs are terminated. PPRROOMMPPTTIINNGG When executing interactively, bbaasshh displays the primary prompt PPSS11 when - it is ready to read a command, and the secondary prompt PPSS22 when it - needs more input to complete a command. BBaasshh allows these prompt - strings to be customized by inserting a number of backslash-escaped + it is ready to read a command, and the secondary prompt PPSS22 when it + needs more input to complete a command. BBaasshh allows these prompt + strings to be customized by inserting a number of backslash-escaped special characters that are decoded as follows: \\aa an ASCII bell character (07) - \\dd the date in "Weekday Month Date" format (e.g., "Tue May + \\dd the date in "Weekday Month Date" format (e.g., "Tue May 26") \\DD{{_f_o_r_m_a_t}} - the _f_o_r_m_a_t is passed to _s_t_r_f_t_i_m_e(3) and the result is - inserted into the prompt string; an empty _f_o_r_m_a_t results + the _f_o_r_m_a_t is passed to _s_t_r_f_t_i_m_e(3) and the result is + inserted into the prompt string; an empty _f_o_r_m_a_t results in a locale-specific time representation. The braces are required \\ee an ASCII escape character (033) @@ -2342,7 +2343,7 @@ PPRROOMMPPTTIINNGG \\ll the basename of the shell's terminal device name \\nn newline \\rr carriage return - \\ss the name of the shell, the basename of $$00 (the portion + \\ss the name of the shell, the basename of $$00 (the portion following the final slash) \\tt the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format \\TT the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format @@ -2351,7 +2352,7 @@ PPRROOMMPPTTIINNGG \\uu the username of the current user \\vv the version of bbaasshh (e.g., 2.00) \\VV the release of bbaasshh, version + patch level (e.g., 2.00.0) - \\ww the current working directory, with $$HHOOMMEE abbreviated + \\ww the current working directory, with $$HHOOMMEE abbreviated with a tilde \\WW the basename of the current working directory, with $$HHOOMMEE abbreviated with a tilde @@ -2360,63 +2361,63 @@ PPRROOMMPPTTIINNGG \\$$ if the effective UID is 0, a ##, otherwise a $$ \\_n_n_n the character corresponding to the octal number _n_n_n \\\\ a backslash - \\[[ begin a sequence of non-printing characters, which could - be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the + \\[[ begin a sequence of non-printing characters, which could + be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the prompt \\]] end a sequence of non-printing characters - The command number and the history number are usually different: the - history number of a command is its position in the history list, which - may include commands restored from the history file (see HHIISSTTOORRYY - below), while the command number is the position in the sequence of - commands executed during the current shell session. After the string - is decoded, it is expanded via parameter expansion, command substitu- - tion, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal, subject to the value of - the pprroommppttvvaarrss shell option (see the description of the sshhoopptt command + The command number and the history number are usually different: the + history number of a command is its position in the history list, which + may include commands restored from the history file (see HHIISSTTOORRYY + below), while the command number is the position in the sequence of + commands executed during the current shell session. After the string + is decoded, it is expanded via parameter expansion, command substitu- + tion, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal, subject to the value of + the pprroommppttvvaarrss shell option (see the description of the sshhoopptt command under SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). RREEAADDLLIINNEE - This is the library that handles reading input when using an interac- + This is the library that handles reading input when using an interac- tive shell, unless the ----nnooeeddiittiinngg option is given at shell invocation. By default, the line editing commands are similar to those of emacs. A - vi-style line editing interface is also available. To turn off line - editing after the shell is running, use the ++oo eemmaaccss or ++oo vvii options + vi-style line editing interface is also available. To turn off line + editing after the shell is running, use the ++oo eemmaaccss or ++oo vvii options to the sseett builtin (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). RReeaaddlliinnee NNoottaattiioonn In this section, the emacs-style notation is used to denote keystrokes. - Control keys are denoted by C-_k_e_y, e.g., C-n means Control-N. Simi- - larly, _m_e_t_a keys are denoted by M-_k_e_y, so M-x means Meta-X. (On key- - boards without a _m_e_t_a key, M-_x means ESC _x, i.e., press the Escape key + Control keys are denoted by C-_k_e_y, e.g., C-n means Control-N. Simi- + larly, _m_e_t_a keys are denoted by M-_k_e_y, so M-x means Meta-X. (On key- + boards without a _m_e_t_a key, M-_x means ESC _x, i.e., press the Escape key then the _x key. This makes ESC the _m_e_t_a _p_r_e_f_i_x. The combination M-C-_x - means ESC-Control-_x, or press the Escape key then hold the Control key + means ESC-Control-_x, or press the Escape key then hold the Control key while pressing the _x key.) Readline commands may be given numeric _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s, which normally act as - a repeat count. Sometimes, however, it is the sign of the argument - that is significant. Passing a negative argument to a command that - acts in the forward direction (e.g., kkiillll--lliinnee) causes that command to - act in a backward direction. Commands whose behavior with arguments + a repeat count. Sometimes, however, it is the sign of the argument + that is significant. Passing a negative argument to a command that + acts in the forward direction (e.g., kkiillll--lliinnee) causes that command to + act in a backward direction. Commands whose behavior with arguments deviates from this are noted below. - When a command is described as _k_i_l_l_i_n_g text, the text deleted is saved + When a command is described as _k_i_l_l_i_n_g text, the text deleted is saved for possible future retrieval (_y_a_n_k_i_n_g). The killed text is saved in a _k_i_l_l _r_i_n_g. Consecutive kills cause the text to be accumulated into one unit, which can be yanked all at once. Commands which do not kill text separate the chunks of text on the kill ring. RReeaaddlliinnee IInniittiiaalliizzaattiioonn - Readline is customized by putting commands in an initialization file - (the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file). The name of this file is taken from the value of - the IINNPPUUTTRRCC variable. If that variable is unset, the default is - _~_/_._i_n_p_u_t_r_c. When a program which uses the readline library starts up, + Readline is customized by putting commands in an initialization file + (the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file). The name of this file is taken from the value of + the IINNPPUUTTRRCC variable. If that variable is unset, the default is + _~_/_._i_n_p_u_t_r_c. When a program which uses the readline library starts up, the initialization file is read, and the key bindings and variables are - set. There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the readline - initialization file. Blank lines are ignored. Lines beginning with a - ## are comments. Lines beginning with a $$ indicate conditional con- + set. There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the readline + initialization file. Blank lines are ignored. Lines beginning with a + ## are comments. Lines beginning with a $$ indicate conditional con- structs. Other lines denote key bindings and variable settings. - The default key-bindings may be changed with an _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file. Other + The default key-bindings may be changed with an _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file. Other programs that use this library may add their own commands and bindings. For example, placing @@ -2424,19 +2425,19 @@ RREEAADDLLIINNEE M-Control-u: universal-argument or C-Meta-u: universal-argument - into the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c would make M-C-u execute the readline command _u_n_i_v_e_r_- + into the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c would make M-C-u execute the readline command _u_n_i_v_e_r_- _s_a_l_-_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t. - The following symbolic character names are recognized: _R_U_B_O_U_T, _D_E_L, + The following symbolic character names are recognized: _R_U_B_O_U_T, _D_E_L, _E_S_C, _L_F_D, _N_E_W_L_I_N_E, _R_E_T, _R_E_T_U_R_N, _S_P_C, _S_P_A_C_E, and _T_A_B. - In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound to a + In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a _m_a_c_r_o). RReeaaddlliinnee KKeeyy BBiinnddiinnggss - The syntax for controlling key bindings in the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file is simple. - All that is required is the name of the command or the text of a macro - and a key sequence to which it should be bound. The name may be speci- + The syntax for controlling key bindings in the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file is simple. + All that is required is the name of the command or the text of a macro + and a key sequence to which it should be bound. The name may be speci- fied in one of two ways: as a symbolic key name, possibly with _M_e_t_a_- or _C_o_n_t_r_o_l_- prefixes, or as a key sequence. @@ -2447,15 +2448,15 @@ RREEAADDLLIINNEE Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word Control-o: "> output" - In the above example, _C_-_u is bound to the function uunniivveerrssaall--aarrgguummeenntt, - _M_-_D_E_L is bound to the function bbaacckkwwaarrdd--kkiillll--wwoorrdd, and _C_-_o is bound to - run the macro expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the + In the above example, _C_-_u is bound to the function uunniivveerrssaall--aarrgguummeenntt, + _M_-_D_E_L is bound to the function bbaacckkwwaarrdd--kkiillll--wwoorrdd, and _C_-_o is bound to + run the macro expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text ``> output'' into the line). - In the second form, ""kkeeyysseeqq"":_f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e or _m_a_c_r_o, kkeeyysseeqq differs - from kkeeyynnaammee above in that strings denoting an entire key sequence may - be specified by placing the sequence within double quotes. Some GNU - Emacs style key escapes can be used, as in the following example, but + In the second form, ""kkeeyysseeqq"":_f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e or _m_a_c_r_o, kkeeyysseeqq differs + from kkeeyynnaammee above in that strings denoting an entire key sequence may + be specified by placing the sequence within double quotes. Some GNU + Emacs style key escapes can be used, as in the following example, but the symbolic character names are not recognized. "\C-u": universal-argument @@ -2463,7 +2464,7 @@ RREEAADDLLIINNEE "\e[11~": "Function Key 1" In this example, _C_-_u is again bound to the function uunniivveerrssaall--aarrgguummeenntt. - _C_-_x _C_-_r is bound to the function rree--rreeaadd--iinniitt--ffiillee, and _E_S_C _[ _1 _1 _~ is + _C_-_x _C_-_r is bound to the function rree--rreeaadd--iinniitt--ffiillee, and _E_S_C _[ _1 _1 _~ is bound to insert the text ``Function Key 1''. The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences is @@ -2474,7 +2475,7 @@ RREEAADDLLIINNEE \\"" literal " \\'' literal ' - In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set of + In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set of backslash escapes is available: \\aa alert (bell) \\bb backspace @@ -2484,20 +2485,20 @@ RREEAADDLLIINNEE \\rr carriage return \\tt horizontal tab \\vv vertical tab - \\_n_n_n the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value + \\_n_n_n the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value _n_n_n (one to three digits) - \\xx_H_H the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal + \\xx_H_H the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value _H_H (one or two hex digits) When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must be used to indicate a macro definition. Unquoted text is assumed to be a func- - tion name. In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above - are expanded. Backslash will quote any other character in the macro + tion name. In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above + are expanded. Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text, including " and '. - BBaasshh allows the current readline key bindings to be displayed or modi- - fied with the bbiinndd builtin command. The editing mode may be switched - during interactive use by using the --oo option to the sseett builtin com- + BBaasshh allows the current readline key bindings to be displayed or modi- + fied with the bbiinndd builtin command. The editing mode may be switched + during interactive use by using the --oo option to the sseett builtin com- mand (see SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS below). RReeaaddlliinnee VVaarriiaabblleess @@ -2507,8 +2508,11 @@ RREEAADDLLIINNEE sseett _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e_-_n_a_m_e _v_a_l_u_e - Except where noted, readline variables can take the values OOnn or OOffff. - The variables and their default values are: + Except where noted, readline variables can take the values OOnn or OOffff + (without regard to case). Unrecognized variable names are ignored. + When a variable value is read, empty or null values, "on" (case-insen- + sitive), and "1" are equivalent to OOnn. All other values are equivalent + to OOffff. The variables and their default values are: bbeellll--ssttyyllee ((aauuddiibbllee)) Controls what happens when readline wants to ring the terminal @@ -2554,7 +2558,7 @@ RREEAADDLLIINNEE eexxppaanndd--ttiillddee ((OOffff)) If set to oonn, tilde expansion is performed when readline attempts word completion. - hhiissttoorryy--pprreesseerrvvee--ppooiinntt + hhiissttoorryy--pprreesseerrvvee--ppooiinntt ((OOffff)) If set to oonn, the history code attempts to place point at the same location on each history line retrieved with pprreevviioouuss--hhiiss-- ttoorryy or nneexxtt--hhiissttoorryy. @@ -3395,8 +3399,8 @@ SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS had been started with &&. If _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is not present, the shell's notion of the _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _j_o_b is used. bbgg _j_o_b_s_p_e_c returns 0 unless run when job control is disabled or, when run with job control - enabled, if the last _j_o_b_s_p_e_c was not found or was started with- - out job control. + enabled, any specified _j_o_b_s_p_e_c was not found or was started + without job control. bbiinndd [--mm _k_e_y_m_a_p] [--llppssvvPPSSVV] bbiinndd [--mm _k_e_y_m_a_p] [--qq _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n] [--uu _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n] [--rr _k_e_y_s_e_q] @@ -4869,4 +4873,4 @@ BBUUGGSS -GNU Bash-3.1-devel 2005 Jul 15 BASH(1) +GNU Bash-3.1-beta1 2005 Aug 27 BASH(1) diff --git a/doc/bash.html b/doc/bash.html index 1635663..5004b56 100644 --- a/doc/bash.html +++ b/doc/bash.html @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ BASH(1) Manual Page -
BASH(1)2005 Mar 15BASH(1) +BASH(1)2005 Aug 27BASH(1)

Index
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ shells (ksh and csh). is intended to be a conformant implementation of the IEEE POSIX Shell and Tools specification (IEEE Working Group 1003.2). +Bash + +can be configured to be POSIX-conformant by default.  

OPTIONS

@@ -2561,6 +2564,11 @@ number of seconds to wait for input after issuing the primary prompt. terminates after waiting for that number of seconds if input does not arrive. +
TMPDIR + +
+If set, Bash uses its value as the name of a directory in which +Bash creates temporary files for the shell's use.
auto_resume
@@ -2707,6 +2715,8 @@ The builtin is used to destroy arrays. unset name[subscript] destroys the array element at index subscript. +Care must be taken to avoid unwanted side effects caused by filename +generation. unset name, where name is an array, or unset name[subscript], where subscript is * or @, removes the entire array. @@ -5943,8 +5953,13 @@ Except where noted, readline variables can take the values On or -Off. +Off +(without regard to case). +Unrecognized variable names are ignored. +When a variable value is read, empty or null values, "on" (case-insensitive), +and "1" are equivalent to On. All other values are equivalent to +Off. The variables and their default values are:

@@ -6030,7 +6045,7 @@ arrow keys.

If set to on, tilde expansion is performed when readline attempts word completion. -
history-preserve-point +
history-preserve-point (Off)
If set to on, the history code attempts to place point at the @@ -7664,6 +7679,8 @@ accepts -- to signify the end of the options. +For example, the :, true, false, and test builtins +do not accept options.

@@ -7751,8 +7768,8 @@ If jobspec is not present, the shell's notion of the jobspec returns 0 unless run when job control is disabled or, when run with -job control enabled, if the last jobspec was not found or was -started without job control. +job control enabled, any specified jobspec was not found +or was started without job control.
bind [-m keymap] [-lpsvPSV]
bind [-m keymap] [-q function] [-u function] [-r keyseq]
@@ -8505,10 +8522,7 @@ dynamically determine whether or not echo expands these escape characters by default. echo -does not interpret --- - -to mean the end of options. +does not interpret -- to mean the end of options. echo interprets the following escape sequences: @@ -9576,7 +9590,7 @@ Cause read to time out and return failure if a complete line of input is not read within timeout seconds. This option has no effect if read is not reading input from the terminal or a pipe. -
-u fdFP +
-u fd
Read input from file descriptor fd. @@ -10548,6 +10562,8 @@ Expressions are composed of the primaries described above under CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS. +test does not accept any options, nor does it accept and ignore +an argument of -- as signifying the end of options.

@@ -11487,6 +11503,6 @@ Array variables may not (yet) be exported.

This document was created by man2html from bash.1.
-Time: 15 March 2005 17:27:07 EST +Time: 03 October 2005 15:07:47 EDT diff --git a/doc/bash.ps b/doc/bash.ps index 80990cc..3e4f9fb 100644 --- a/doc/bash.ps +++ b/doc/bash.ps @@ -1,21 +1,23 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: groff version 1.18.1 -%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 15 17:26:55 2005 +%%Creator: groff version 1.19.1 +%%CreationDate: Mon Oct 3 15:05:27 2005 %%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Courier %%+ font Symbol -%%+ font Palatino-Roman -%%+ font Palatino-Italic -%%+ font Palatino-Bold -%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.18 1 +%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.19 1 %%Pages: 65 %%PageOrder: Ascend +%%DocumentMedia: Default 595 842 0 () () %%Orientation: Portrait %%EndComments +%%BeginDefaults +%%PageMedia: Default +%%EndDefaults %%BeginProlog -%%BeginResource: procset grops 1.18 1 +%%BeginResource: procset grops 1.19 1 +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-ProcSet /setpacking where{ pop currentpacking @@ -116,16 +118,22 @@ TM setmatrix /Fr{ setrgbcolor fill }bind def +/setcmykcolor where{ +pop /Fk{ setcmykcolor fill }bind def +}if /Fg{ setgray fill }bind def /FL/fill load def /LW/setlinewidth load def /Cr/setrgbcolor load def +/setcmykcolor where{ +pop /Ck/setcmykcolor load def +}if /Cg/setgray load def /RE{ findfont @@ -168,6 +176,7 @@ newpath /CNT countdictstack def userdict begin /showpage{}def +/setpagedevice{}def }bind def /PEND{ clear @@ -180,14 +189,16 @@ pop setpacking }if %%EndResource +%%EndProlog +%%BeginSetup +%%BeginFeature: *PageSize Default +<< /PageSize [ 595 842 ] /ImagingBBox null >> setpagedevice +%%EndFeature %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic %%IncludeResource: font Courier %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -%%IncludeResource: font Palatino-Roman -%%IncludeResource: font Palatino-Italic -%%IncludeResource: font Palatino-Bold grops begin/DEFS 1 dict def DEFS begin/u{.001 mul}bind def end/RES 72 def/PL 841.89 def/LS false def/ENC0[/asciicircum/asciitilde/Scaron /Zcaron/scaron/zcaron/Ydieresis/trademark/quotesingle/Euro/.notdef @@ -216,11 +227,9 @@ def/PL 841.89 def/LS false def/ENC0[/asciicircum/asciitilde/Scaron /egrave/eacute/ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave/iacute/icircumflex/idieresis /eth/ntilde/ograve/oacute/ocircumflex/otilde/odieresis/divide/oslash /ugrave/uacute/ucircumflex/udieresis/yacute/thorn/ydieresis]def -/Palatino-Bold@0 ENC0/Palatino-Bold RE/Palatino-Italic@0 ENC0 -/Palatino-Italic RE/Palatino-Roman@0 ENC0/Palatino-Roman RE/Courier@0 -ENC0/Courier RE/Times-Italic@0 ENC0/Times-Italic RE/Times-Bold@0 ENC0 -/Times-Bold RE/Times-Roman@0 ENC0/Times-Roman RE -%%EndProlog +/Courier@0 ENC0/Courier RE/Times-Italic@0 ENC0/Times-Italic RE +/Times-Bold@0 ENC0/Times-Bold RE/Times-Roman@0 ENC0/Times-Roman RE +%%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -245,16 +254,18 @@ Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)108 124.8 Q F0([options] [\214le])2.5 E F1 (shells \()2.5 E F2(ksh)A F0(and)2.5 E F2(csh)2.5 E F0(\).)A F2(Bash)108 211.2 Q F0 1.54(is intended to be a conformant implementation of the IE\ EE POSIX Shell and T)4.04 F 1.54(ools speci\214cation)-.8 F(\(IEEE W)108 -223.2 Q(orking Group 1003.2\).)-.8 E F1(OPTIONS)72 240 Q F0 .52(In addi\ -tion to the single-character shell options documented in the descriptio\ -n of the)108 252 R F2(set)3.02 E F0 -.2(bu)3.02 G .52(iltin command,).2 -F F2(bash)108 264 Q F0(interprets the follo)2.5 E -(wing options when it is in)-.25 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d:).1 E F2 -108 280.8 Q F3(string)4.166 E F0 .796(If the)12.354 F F2 -3.296 E F0 .796(option is present, then commands are read from)3.296 F -F3(string)3.296 E F0 5.796(.I).22 G 3.297(ft)-5.796 G .797(here are ar) --3.297 F .797(guments after)-.18 F(the)158 292.8 Q F3(string)2.5 E F0 -2.5(,t).22 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G +223.2 Q(orking Group 1003.2\).)-.8 E F2(Bash)5 E F0 +(can be con\214gured to be POSIX-conformant by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1 +(OPTIONS)72 240 Q F0 .52(In addition to the single-character shell opti\ +ons documented in the description of the)108 252 R F2(set)3.02 E F0 -.2 +(bu)3.02 G .52(iltin command,).2 F F2(bash)108 264 Q F0 +(interprets the follo)2.5 E(wing options when it is in)-.25 E -.2(vo)-.4 +G -.1(ke).2 G(d:).1 E F2108 280.8 Q F3(string)4.166 E F0 .796 +(If the)12.354 F F23.296 E F0 .796 +(option is present, then commands are read from)3.296 F F3(string)3.296 +E F0 5.796(.I).22 G 3.297(ft)-5.796 G .797(here are ar)-3.297 F .797 +(guments after)-.18 F(the)158 292.8 Q F3(string)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t).22 G +(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G (re assigned to the positional parameters, starting with)-2.5 E F2($0) 2.5 E F0(.)A F2108 304.8 Q F0(If the)41.52 E F22.5 E F0 (option is present, the shell is)2.5 E F3(inter)2.5 E(active)-.15 E F0 @@ -326,8 +337,7 @@ E F2(po)2.5 E F0(\(portable object\) \214le format.)2.5 E F2 144 686.4 Q .3 -.15(ve \()-.25 H(see).15 E F4(INV)2.5 E(OCA)-.405 E (TION)-.855 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(\255\255login)108 703.2 Q F0 (Equi)144 715.2 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F22.5 E F0(.)A -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(1)203.17 E 0 Cg EP +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(1)202.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 2 3 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -449,8 +459,7 @@ F(ariable)-.25 E F3 -.27(BA)108 679.2 S(SH_ENV).27 E F0 1.01(in the en) 108 727.2 S 2.5(tt).2 G(he v)-2.5 E(alue of the)-.25 E F3 -.666(PA)2.5 G (TH)-.189 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G (riable is not used to search for the \214le name.).25 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(2)203.17 E 0 Cg EP +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(2)202.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 3 4 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -575,8 +584,7 @@ F1(Pipelines)87 679.2 Q F0(A)108 691.2 Q F2(pipeline)2.919 E F0 .419 F F1(|)2.92 E F0 5.42(.T)C .42(he format for a pipeline)-5.42 F(is:)108 703.2 Q([)144 720 Q F1(time)A F0([)2.5 E F1A F0(]] [ ! ])A F2 (command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(|)2.5 E F2(command2)2.5 E F0(... ])2.5 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(3)203.17 E 0 Cg EP +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(3)202.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 4 5 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -696,8 +704,8 @@ A({)108 573.6 Q F1(list)2.5 E F0 2.5(;})C F1(list)3.89 E F0 .402 F(SIONS)144 727.2 Q F5(.)A F0 -.8(Wo)5.633 G 1.133 (rd splitting and pathname e).8 F 1.133 (xpansion are not performed on the w)-.15 F 1.133(ords between the)-.1 F -F3([[)3.632 E F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G -(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(4)203.17 E 0 Cg EP +F3([[)3.632 E F0(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(4) +202.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 5 6 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -834,8 +842,7 @@ F 1.538(played w)144 715.2 R 1.538(ords, then the v)-.1 F 1.538(alue of) F 1.537(ords and)-.1 F .065(prompt are displayed ag)144 727.2 R 2.565 (ain. If)-.05 F .065(EOF is read, the command completes.)2.565 F(An) 5.066 E 2.566(yo)-.15 G .066(ther v)-2.566 F .066(alue read causes)-.25 -F(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(5)203.17 E 0 Cg EP +F(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(5)202.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 6 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -971,9 +978,8 @@ F0 1.337(option is on by def)3.837 F 1.337(ault in)-.1 F(interacti)108 (YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.594 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.595 E 1.345(w\), the) -.25 F F1(history e)108 715.2 Q(xpansion)-.2 E F0(character)2.5 E 2.5 (,u)-.4 G(sually)-2.5 E F2(!)2.5 E F0 2.5(,m)C(ust be quoted to pre)-2.5 -E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt history e).15 E(xpansion.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 -768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(6)203.17 E 0 -Cg EP +E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt history e).15 E(xpansion.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1) +72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(6)202.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -1094,8 +1100,7 @@ F0(belo)3.401 E 3.401(w\). 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Each).2 F(attrib)2.5 E(ute applies to all members of an array) -.2 E(.)-.65 E 1.647 -(Arrays are assigned to using compound assignments of the form)108 355.2 -R F2(name)4.147 E F0(=)A F1(\()A F0 -.25(va)C(lue).25 E F2(1)A F0 1.647 -(... v)4.147 F(alue)-.25 E F2(n)A F1(\))A F0 4.148(,w)C 1.648(here each) --4.148 F F2(value)108 367.2 Q F0 .65(is of the form [)3.15 F F2 -(subscript)A F0(]=)A F2(string)A F0 5.65(.O)C(nly)-5.65 E F2(string)3.15 +(Arrays are assigned to using compound assignments of the form)108 391.2 +R F1(name)4.147 E F0(=)A F2(\()A F0 -.25(va)C(lue).25 E F1(1)A F0 1.647 +(... v)4.147 F(alue)-.25 E F1(n)A F2(\))A F0 4.147(,w)C 1.647(here each) +-4.147 F F1(value)108 403.2 Q F0 .65(is of the form [)3.15 F F1 +(subscript)A F0(]=)A F1(string)A F0 5.65(.O)C(nly)-5.65 E F1(string)3.15 E F0 .65(is required.)3.15 F .65(If the optional brack)5.65 F .65 -(ets and subscript are)-.1 F .276(supplied, that inde)108 379.2 R 2.776 -(xi)-.15 G 2.776(sa)-2.776 G .276(ssigned to; otherwise the inde)-2.776 -F 2.777(xo)-.15 G 2.777(ft)-2.777 G .277 -(he element assigned is the last inde)-2.777 F 2.777(xa)-.15 G .277 -(ssigned to)-2.777 F 1.394(by the statement plus one.)108 391.2 R(Inde) -6.394 E 1.394(xing starts at zero.)-.15 F 1.393 -(This syntax is also accepted by the)6.394 F F1(declar)3.893 E(e)-.18 E -F0 -.2(bu)3.893 G(iltin.).2 E(Indi)108 403.2 Q -(vidual array elements may be assigned to using the)-.25 E F2(name)2.5 E -F0([)A F2(subscript)A F0(]=)A F2(value)A F0(syntax introduced abo)2.5 E --.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E(An)108 420 Q 3.575(ye)-.15 G 1.075 -(lement of an array may be referenced using ${)-3.575 F F2(name)A F0([)A -F2(subscript)A F0 3.575(]}. The)B 1.076(braces are required to a)3.576 F --.2(vo)-.2 G(id).2 E 1.542(con\215icts with pathname e)108 432 R 4.041 -(xpansion. If)-.15 F F2(subscript)4.041 E F0(is)4.041 E F1(@)4.041 E F0 -(or)4.041 E F1(*)4.041 E F0 4.041(,t)C 1.541(he w)-4.041 F 1.541(ord e) --.1 F 1.541(xpands to all members of)-.15 F F2(name)4.041 E F0(.)A 1.056 -(These subscripts dif)108 444 R 1.056(fer only when the w)-.25 F 1.057 -(ord appears within double quotes.)-.1 F 1.057(If the w)6.057 F 1.057 -(ord is double-quoted,)-.1 F(${)108 456 Q F2(name)A F0 .521([*]} e)B -.521(xpands to a single w)-.15 F .521(ord with the v)-.1 F .52 +(ets and subscript are)-.1 F .277(supplied, that inde)108 415.2 R 2.777 +(xi)-.15 G 2.777(sa)-2.777 G .277(ssigned to; otherwise the inde)-2.777 +F 2.777(xo)-.15 G 2.777(ft)-2.777 G .276 +(he element assigned is the last inde)-2.777 F 2.776(xa)-.15 G .276 +(ssigned to)-2.776 F 1.393(by the statement plus one.)108 427.2 R(Inde) +6.393 E 1.393(xing starts at zero.)-.15 F 1.394 +(This syntax is also accepted by the)6.394 F F2(declar)3.894 E(e)-.18 E +F0 -.2(bu)3.894 G(iltin.).2 E(Indi)108 439.2 Q +(vidual array elements may be assigned to using the)-.25 E F1(name)2.5 E +F0([)A F1(subscript)A F0(]=)A F1(value)A F0(syntax introduced abo)2.5 E +-.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E(An)108 456 Q 3.576(ye)-.15 G 1.076 +(lement of an array may be referenced using ${)-3.576 F F1(name)A F0([)A +F1(subscript)A F0 3.575(]}. The)B 1.075(braces are required to a)3.575 F +-.2(vo)-.2 G(id).2 E 1.541(con\215icts with pathname e)108 468 R 4.041 +(xpansion. If)-.15 F F1(subscript)4.041 E F0(is)4.041 E F2(@)4.041 E F0 +(or)4.041 E F2(*)4.041 E F0 4.041(,t)C 1.541(he w)-4.041 F 1.541(ord e) +-.1 F 1.541(xpands to all members of)-.15 F F1(name)4.042 E F0(.)A 1.057 +(These subscripts dif)108 480 R 1.057(fer only when the w)-.25 F 1.057 +(ord appears within double quotes.)-.1 F 1.056(If the w)6.056 F 1.056 +(ord is double-quoted,)-.1 F(${)108 492 Q F1(name)A F0 .52([*]} e)B .52 +(xpands to a single w)-.15 F .52(ord with the v)-.1 F .521 (alue of each array member separated by the \214rst character)-.25 F -1.374(of the)108 468 R F3(IFS)3.874 E F0 1.374(special v)3.624 F 1.375 -(ariable, and ${)-.25 F F2(name)A F0 1.375([@]} e)B 1.375 -(xpands each element of)-.15 F F2(name)3.875 E F0 1.375(to a separate w) -3.875 F 3.875(ord. When)-.1 F 2.028(there are no array members, ${)108 -480 R F2(name)A F0 2.028([@]} e)B 2.028(xpands to nothing.)-.15 F 2.027 -(If the double-quoted e)7.028 F 2.027(xpansion occurs)-.15 F .758 -(within a w)108 492 R .759(ord, the e)-.1 F .759 +1.375(of the)108 504 R F3(IFS)3.875 E F0 1.375(special v)3.625 F 1.375 +(ariable, and ${)-.25 F F1(name)A F0 1.375([@]} e)B 1.375 +(xpands each element of)-.15 F F1(name)3.875 E F0 1.374(to a separate w) +3.875 F 3.874(ord. When)-.1 F 2.027(there are no array members, ${)108 +516 R F1(name)A F0 2.028([@]} e)B 2.028(xpands to nothing.)-.15 F 2.028 +(If the double-quoted e)7.028 F 2.028(xpansion occurs)-.15 F .759 +(within a w)108 528 R .759(ord, the e)-.1 F .759 (xpansion of the \214rst parameter is joined with the be)-.15 F .759 -(ginning part of the original w)-.15 F(ord,)-.1 E .516(and the e)108 504 +(ginning part of the original w)-.15 F(ord,)-.1 E .515(and the e)108 540 R .516(xpansion of the last parameter is joined with the last part of t\ -he original w)-.15 F 3.015(ord. This)-.1 F .515(is analogous)3.015 F -.227(to the e)108 516 R .228(xpansion of the special parameters)-.15 F -F1(*)2.728 E F0(and)2.728 E F1(@)2.728 E F0(\(see)2.728 E F1 .228 -(Special P)2.728 F(arameters)-.1 E F0(abo)2.728 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.728 -(\). ${#).15 F F2(name)A F0([)A F2(subscript)A F0(]})A -.15(ex)108 528 S -.886(pands to the length of ${).15 F F2(name)A F0([)A F2(subscript)A F0 -3.386(]}. If)B F2(subscript)3.386 E F0(is)3.386 E F1(*)3.386 E F0(or) -3.386 E F1(@)3.386 E F0 3.386(,t)C .886(he e)-3.386 F .886 -(xpansion is the number of ele-)-.15 F .733(ments in the array)108 540 R -5.733(.R)-.65 G .733(eferencing an array v)-5.733 F .733 -(ariable without a subscript is equi)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .734 -(lent to referencing element).25 F(zero.)108 552 Q(The)108 568.8 Q F1 -(unset)2.767 E F0 -.2(bu)2.767 G .267(iltin is used to destro).2 F 2.767 -(ya)-.1 G(rrays.)-2.767 E F1(unset)5.267 E F2(name)2.767 E F0([)A F2 +he original w)-.15 F 3.016(ord. This)-.1 F .516(is analogous)3.016 F +.228(to the e)108 552 R .228(xpansion of the special parameters)-.15 F +F2(*)2.728 E F0(and)2.728 E F2(@)2.728 E F0(\(see)2.728 E F2 .228 +(Special P)2.728 F(arameters)-.1 E F0(abo)2.727 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.727 +(\). ${#).15 F F1(name)A F0([)A F1(subscript)A F0(]})A -.15(ex)108 564 S +.886(pands to the length of ${).15 F F1(name)A F0([)A F1(subscript)A F0 +3.386(]}. If)B F1(subscript)3.386 E F0(is)3.386 E F2(*)3.386 E F0(or) +3.386 E F2(@)3.386 E F0 3.386(,t)C .886(he e)-3.386 F .886 +(xpansion is the number of ele-)-.15 F .734(ments in the array)108 576 R +5.734(.R)-.65 G .733(eferencing an array v)-5.734 F .733 +(ariable without a subscript is equi)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .733 +(lent to referencing element).25 F(zero.)108 588 Q(The)108 604.8 Q F2 +(unset)2.766 E F0 -.2(bu)2.766 G .267(iltin is used to destro).2 F 2.767 +(ya)-.1 G(rrays.)-2.767 E F2(unset)5.267 E F1(name)2.767 E F0([)A F1 (subscript)A F0 2.767(]d)C(estro)-2.767 E .267 -(ys the array element at inde)-.1 F(x)-.15 E F2(sub-)2.766 E(script)108 -580.8 Q F0(.)A F1(unset)5.3 E F2(name)2.8 E F0 2.8(,w)C(here)-2.8 E F2 -(name)2.8 E F0 .3(is an array)2.8 F 2.801(,o)-.65 G(r)-2.801 E F1(unset) -2.801 E F2(name)2.801 E F0([)A F2(subscript)A F0 .301(], where)B F2 -(subscript)2.801 E F0(is)2.801 E F1(*)2.801 E F0(or)2.801 E F1(@)2.801 E -F0 2.801(,r)C(emo)-2.801 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E(the entire array)108 -592.8 Q(.)-.65 E(The)108 609.6 Q F1(declar)3.671 E(e)-.18 E F0(,)A F1 -(local)3.671 E F0 3.671(,a)C(nd)-3.671 E F1 -.18(re)3.671 G(adonly).18 E -F0 -.2(bu)3.671 G 1.171(iltins each accept a).2 F F13.671 E F0 -1.17(option to specify an array)3.671 F 6.17(.T)-.65 G(he)-6.17 E F1 --.18(re)3.67 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.67 G(iltin).2 E .44(accepts a)108 -621.6 R F12.941 E F0 .441(option to assign a list of w)2.941 F -.441(ords read from the standard input to an array)-.1 F 5.441(.T)-.65 G -(he)-5.441 E F1(set)2.941 E F0(and)2.941 E F1(declar)2.941 E(e)-.18 E F0 --.2(bu)108 633.6 S(iltins display array v).2 E(alues in a w)-.25 E +(ys the array element at inde)-.1 F(x)-.15 E F1(sub-)2.767 E(script)108 +616.8 Q F0 6.38(.C)C 1.38(are must be tak)-6.38 F 1.38(en to a)-.1 F -.2 +(vo)-.2 G 1.38(id unw).2 F 1.38(anted side ef)-.1 F 1.38 +(fects caused by \214lename generation.)-.25 F F2(unset)6.38 E F1(name) +3.88 E F0(,)A(where)108 628.8 Q F1(name)2.5 E F0(is an array)2.5 E 2.5 +(,o)-.65 G(r)-2.5 E F2(unset)2.5 E F1(name)2.5 E F0([)A F1(subscript)A +F0(], where)A F1(subscript)2.5 E F0(is)2.5 E F2(*)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F2 +(@)2.5 E F0 2.5(,r)C(emo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(st).15 G +(he entire array)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E(The)108 645.6 Q F2(declar)3.67 E(e)-.18 +E F0(,)A F2(local)3.67 E F0 3.67(,a)C(nd)-3.67 E F2 -.18(re)3.67 G +(adonly).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.67 G 1.17(iltins each accept a).2 F F2 +3.671 E F0 1.171(option to specify an array)3.671 F 6.171(.T)-.65 G(he) +-6.171 E F2 -.18(re)3.671 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.671 G(iltin).2 E .441 +(accepts a)108 657.6 R F22.941 E F0 .441 +(option to assign a list of w)2.941 F .441 +(ords read from the standard input to an array)-.1 F 5.441(.T)-.65 G(he) +-5.441 E F2(set)2.941 E F0(and)2.941 E F2(declar)2.94 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2 +(bu)108 669.6 S(iltins display array v).2 E(alues in a w)-.25 E (ay that allo)-.1 E(ws them to be reused as assignments.)-.25 E/F4 10.95 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 650.4 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Expansion is perfo\ -rmed on the command line after it has been split into w)108 662.4 R 3.26 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 686.4 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Expansion is perfo\ +rmed on the command line after it has been split into w)108 698.4 R 3.26 (ords. There)-.1 F .76(are se)3.26 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.26(nk).15 G .76 -(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 674.4 S .369(pansion performed:).15 F F2 -(br)2.869 E .369(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F2 .369(tilde e) -2.869 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F2(par)2.869 E .369 -(ameter and variable e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F2 .37 -(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 686.4 Q F0(,).24 E F2(arithmetic e) -2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F2(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5 -E F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F2(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(.).24 -E .471(The order of e)108 703.2 R .471(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F .471 -(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .471(xpansion, parameter)-.15 F 2.971(,v)-.4 G -.47(ariable and arithmetic e)-3.221 F(xpansion)-.15 E -(and command substitution \(done in a left-to-right f)108 715.2 Q -(ashion\), w)-.1 E(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(15)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 710.4 S .37(pansion performed:).15 F F1(br) +2.869 E .369(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1 .369(tilde e) +2.869 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(par)2.869 E .369 +(ameter and variable e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1 .369 +(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 722.4 Q F0(,).24 E F1(arithmetic e) +2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5 +E F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F1(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(.).24 +E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(15)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 16 17 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 84 Q +-.35 E .47(The order of e)108 84 R .471(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F +.471(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .471(xpansion, parameter)-.15 F 2.971(,v) +-.4 G .471(ariable and arithmetic e)-3.221 F(xpansion)-.15 E +(and command substitution \(done in a left-to-right f)108 96 Q +(ashion\), w)-.1 E(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E +(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 112.8 Q (xpansion a)-.15 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -(pr)2.5 E(ocess substitution)-.45 E F0(.)A 1.486(Only brace e)108 100.8 -R 1.486(xpansion, w)-.15 F 1.486(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 F -1.487(xpansion can change the number of w)-.15 F 1.487(ords of the)-.1 F --.15(ex)108 112.8 S 1.165(pansion; other e).15 F 1.165(xpansions e)-.15 -F 1.165(xpand a single w)-.15 F 1.165(ord to a single w)-.1 F 3.665 -(ord. The)-.1 F 1.164(only e)3.665 F 1.164(xceptions to this are the) --.15 F -.15(ex)108 124.8 S(pansions of ").15 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF($@) +(pr)2.5 E(ocess substitution)-.45 E F0(.)A 1.487(Only brace e)108 129.6 +R 1.487(xpansion, w)-.15 F 1.487(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 F +1.487(xpansion can change the number of w)-.15 F 1.486(ords of the)-.1 F +-.15(ex)108 141.6 S 1.164(pansion; other e).15 F 1.164(xpansions e)-.15 +F 1.164(xpand a single w)-.15 F 1.165(ord to a single w)-.1 F 3.665 +(ord. The)-.1 F 1.165(only e)3.665 F 1.165(xceptions to this are the) +-.15 F -.15(ex)108 153.6 S(pansions of ").15 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF($@) A F0 2.5("a)C(nd ")-2.5 E F2(${)A F1(name)A F2([@]})A F0 2.5("a)C 2.5 (se)-2.5 G(xplained abo)-2.65 E .3 -.15(ve \()-.15 H(see).15 E/F3 9 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)2.5 G(RAMETERS).666 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF -(\).)A F2(Brace Expansion)87 141.6 Q F1(Br)108.58 153.6 Q .606(ace e) +(\).)A F2(Brace Expansion)87 170.4 Q F1(Br)108.58 182.4 Q .606(ace e) -.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 .606 (is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be generated.)3.346 F -.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 165.6 Q F1 .415 +.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 194.4 Q F1 .415 (pathname e)2.915 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 2.915(,b)C .415 (ut the \214lenames generated need not e)-3.115 F 2.915(xist. P)-.15 F .415(atterns to be brace e)-.15 F .415(xpanded tak)-.15 F 2.915(et)-.1 G -(he)-2.915 E .151(form of an optional)108 177.6 R F1(pr)2.651 E(eamble) +(he)-2.915 E .152(form of an optional)108 206.4 R F1(pr)2.652 E(eamble) -.37 E F0 2.651(,f).18 G(ollo)-2.651 E .151 (wed by either a series of comma-separated strings or a sequence e)-.25 -F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 189.6 R +F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 218.4 R .563(wed by an optional)-.25 F F1(postscript)3.063 E F0 5.563(.T).68 G .563(he preamble is pre\214x)-5.563 F .563(ed to each string)-.15 F .659 (contained within the braces, and the postscript is then appended to ea\ -ch resulting string, e)108 201.6 R .659(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.) -108 213.6 Q .719(Brace e)108 230.4 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15 +ch resulting string, e)108 230.4 R .658(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.) +108 242.4 Q .718(Brace e)108 259.2 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15 F .719(The results of each e)5.719 F .719 (xpanded string are not sorted; left to right order is)-.15 F(preserv) -108 242.4 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F2({)A F0 -(d,c,b)A F2(})A F0 2.5(ee)C(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.133(As) -108 259.2 S .633(equence e)-3.133 F .633(xpression tak)-.15 F .633 -(es the form)-.1 F F2({)3.133 E F1(x)A F2(..)A F1(y)A F2(})A F0 3.133 -(,w)C(here)-3.133 E F1(x)3.133 E F0(and)3.134 E F1(y)3.134 E F0 .634 -(are either inte)3.134 F .634(gers or single characters.)-.15 F(When) -5.634 E(inte)108 271.2 Q .402(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .402 +108 271.2 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F2({)A F0 +(d,c,b)A F2(})A F0 2.5(ee)C(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.134(As) +108 288 S .634(equence e)-3.134 F .634(xpression tak)-.15 F .634 +(es the form)-.1 F F2({)3.134 E F1(x)A F2(..)A F1(y)A F2(})A F0 3.134 +(,w)C(here)-3.134 E F1(x)3.134 E F0(and)3.134 E F1(y)3.133 E F0 .633 +(are either inte)3.133 F .633(gers or single characters.)-.15 F(When) +5.633 E(inte)108 300 Q .401(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .401 (xpression e)-.15 F .401(xpands to each number between)-.15 F F1(x)2.901 -E F0(and)2.901 E F1(y)2.901 E F0 2.901(,i)C(nclusi)-2.901 E -.15(ve)-.25 -G 5.401(.W).15 G .401(hen characters)-5.401 F .687(are supplied, the e) -108 283.2 R .688(xpression e)-.15 F .688(xpands to each character le) --.15 F .688(xicographically between)-.15 F F1(x)3.188 E F0(and)3.188 E -F1(y)3.188 E F0 3.188(,i)C(nclusi)-3.188 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.688(.N).15 G -(ote)-5.688 E(that both)108 295.2 Q F1(x)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F1(y)2.5 E -F0(must be of the same type.)2.5 E .582(Brace e)108 312 R .582 -(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.082(yo)-.15 G .581(ther e) --3.082 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.081(yc)-.15 G .581 -(haracters special to other e)-3.081 F(xpansions)-.15 E .015 -(are preserv)108 324 R .015(ed in the result.)-.15 F .015 -(It is strictly te)5.015 F(xtual.)-.15 E F2(Bash)5.016 E F0 .016 -(does not apply an)2.516 F 2.516(ys)-.15 G .016 -(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.516 F(te)108 336 Q(xt of the e) --.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.)-.15 E 3.633(Ac) -108 352.8 S 1.133(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.633 F 1.132(xpansion must \ -contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at least one)-.15 F -3.44(unquoted comma or a v)108 364.8 R 3.441(alid sequence e)-.25 F -5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441 -(ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.441(xpansion is left)-.15 F 2.755 -(unchanged. A)108 376.8 R F2({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F2(,)2.755 E F0 +E F0(and)2.902 E F1(y)2.902 E F0 2.902(,i)C(nclusi)-2.902 E -.15(ve)-.25 +G 5.402(.W).15 G .402(hen characters)-5.402 F .688(are supplied, the e) +108 312 R .688(xpression e)-.15 F .688(xpands to each character le)-.15 +F .688(xicographically between)-.15 F F1(x)3.188 E F0(and)3.188 E F1(y) +3.188 E F0 3.187(,i)C(nclusi)-3.187 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.687(.N).15 G(ote) +-5.687 E(that both)108 324 Q F1(x)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F1(y)2.5 E F0 +(must be of the same type.)2.5 E .581(Brace e)108 340.8 R .581 +(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.081(yo)-.15 G .581(ther e) +-3.081 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.082(yc)-.15 G .582 +(haracters special to other e)-3.082 F(xpansions)-.15 E .016 +(are preserv)108 352.8 R .016(ed in the result.)-.15 F .016 +(It is strictly te)5.016 F(xtual.)-.15 E F2(Bash)5.016 E F0 .015 +(does not apply an)2.516 F 2.515(ys)-.15 G .015 +(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.515 F(te)108 364.8 Q +(xt of the e)-.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.) +-.15 E 3.632(Ac)108 381.6 S 1.132(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.632 F 1.132 +(xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at leas\ +t one)-.15 F 3.441(unquoted comma or a v)108 393.6 R 3.441 +(alid sequence e)-.25 F 5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441 +(ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.44(xpansion is left)-.15 F 2.755 +(unchanged. A)108 405.6 R F2({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F2(,)2.755 E F0 .255(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)2.755 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .255 -(nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.91 -(sion. T)108 388.8 R 2.91(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.11 G .41 +(nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.911 +(sion. T)108 417.6 R 2.911(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.111 G .411 (id con\215icts with parameter e).2 F .411(xpansion, the string)-.15 F -F2(${)2.911 E F0 .411(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F -(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)108 400.8 Q 1.476(This construct is typically used \ +F2(${)2.911 E F0 .41(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F +(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)108 429.6 Q 1.476(This construct is typically used \ as shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strings to be generated is) -108 417.6 R(longer than in the abo)108 429.6 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H -(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 446.4 Q -.65(w,)-.25 -G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 458.4 Q(cho)144 470.4 Q +108 446.4 R(longer than in the abo)108 458.4 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H +(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 475.2 Q -.65(w,)-.25 +G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 487.2 Q(cho)144 499.2 Q (wn root /usr/{ucb/{e)-.25 E(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15 E(w_e) --.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 487.2 R .618 +-.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 516 R .618 (xpansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical v)-.15 F .618(ersions of)-.15 F F2(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F2(sh)5.618 E F0 .618 -(does not treat open-)3.118 F .248 -(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 499.2 R 2.748(ya)-.15 G -.247(ppear as part of a w)-2.748 F .247(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .247 -(es them in the output.)-.15 F F2(Bash)5.247 E F0(remo)108 511.2 Q -.15 +(does not treat open-)3.118 F .247 +(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 528 R 2.747(ya)-.15 G .247 +(ppear as part of a w)-2.747 F .248(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .248 +(es them in the output.)-.15 F F2(Bash)5.248 E F0(remo)108 540 Q -.15 (ve)-.15 G 3.53(sb).15 G 1.03(races from w)-3.53 F 1.03 (ords as a consequence of brace e)-.1 F 3.53(xpansion. F)-.15 F 1.03 (or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F2(sh) -3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F1(\214le{1,2})108 523.2 Q F0 .515 -(appears identically in the output.)3.015 F .515(The same w)5.515 F .515 -(ord is output as)-.1 F F1 .514(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .514(after e) -3.034 F .514(xpansion by)-.15 F F2(bash)3.014 E F0(.)A .436 -(If strict compatibility with)108 535.2 R F2(sh)2.936 E F0 .436 +3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F1(\214le{1,2})108 552 Q F0 .514 +(appears identically in the output.)3.014 F .515(The same w)5.515 F .515 +(ord is output as)-.1 F F1 .515(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .515(after e) +3.035 F .515(xpansion by)-.15 F F2(bash)3.015 E F0(.)A .437 +(If strict compatibility with)108 564 R F2(sh)2.936 E F0 .436 (is desired, start)2.936 F F2(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(with the)2.936 F F2 -(+B)2.936 E F0 .436(option or disable brace e)2.936 F .437 -(xpansion with the)-.15 F F2(+B)108 547.2 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F2 -(set)2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E F3(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E -(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2 -.18(Ti)87 564 S -(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.087(If a w)108 576 R 1.087(ord be)-.1 F 1.087 -(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F2(~)A F0 1.086 +(+B)2.936 E F0 .436(option or disable brace e)2.936 F .436 +(xpansion with the)-.15 F F2(+B)108 576 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F2(set) +2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E F3(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS) +-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2 -.18(Ti)87 592.8 S(lde Expansion) +.18 E F0 1.086(If a w)108 604.8 R 1.086(ord be)-.1 F 1.086 +(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F2(~)A F0 1.087 ('\), all of the characters preceding the \214rst unquoted)B .185(slash\ \(or all characters, if there is no unquoted slash\) are considered a) -108 588 R F1(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685(fn) --5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .726(in the tilde-pre\214x\ - are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 600 R .725 -(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F1(lo)108 612 Q .522 -(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.522(.I)C 3.022(ft)-5.522 G .522 +108 616.8 R F1(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685(fn) +-5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .725(in the tilde-pre\214x\ + are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 628.8 R .726 +(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F1(lo)108 640.8 Q .523 +(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.523(.I)C 3.023(ft)-5.523 G .523 (his login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the v) --3.022 F .523(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F3(HOME)108 624 Q F4(.) -A F0(If)4.787 E F3(HOME)2.787 E F0 .287 -(is unset, the home directory of the user e)2.537 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .286 -(cuting the shell is substituted instead.).15 F(Other)5.286 E(-)-.2 E(w\ +-3.023 F .522(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F3(HOME)108 652.8 Q F4 +(.)A F0(If)4.786 E F3(HOME)2.786 E F0 .287 +(is unset, the home directory of the user e)2.536 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .287 +(cuting the shell is substituted instead.).15 F(Other)5.287 E(-)-.2 E(w\ ise, the tilde-pre\214x is replaced with the home directory associated \ -with the speci\214ed login name.)108 636 Q .092 -(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 652.8 R .092 +with the speci\214ed login name.)108 664.8 Q .093 +(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 681.6 R .092 (alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(PWD)2.592 E F0 .092 -(replaces the tilde-pre\214x.)2.342 F .093(If the tilde-pre\214x is) -5.093 F 3.404(a`)108 664.8 S .904(~\255', the v)-3.404 F .904 +(replaces the tilde-pre\214x.)2.342 F .092(If the tilde-pre\214x is) +5.092 F 3.403(a`)108 693.6 S .903(~\255', the v)-3.403 F .903 (alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(OLDPWD)3.404 E F4(,)A F0 -.904(if it is set, is substituted.)3.154 F .903(If the characters follo) -5.903 F .903(wing the)-.25 F 1.641 -(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 676.8 R F1(N)4.141 -E F0 4.142(,o)C 1.642(ptionally pre\214x)-4.142 F 1.642 -(ed by a `+' or a `\255', the tilde-pre\214x is)-.15 F 1.438(replaced w\ +.904(if it is set, is substituted.)3.154 F .904(If the characters follo) +5.904 F .904(wing the)-.25 F 1.642 +(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 705.6 R F1(N)4.142 +E F0 4.142(,o)C 1.642(ptionally pre\214x)-4.142 F 1.641 +(ed by a `+' or a `\255', the tilde-pre\214x is)-.15 F 1.437(replaced w\ ith the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108 -688.8 R 1.437(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F2(dirs)3.937 E F0 -.2(bu) -108 700.8 S .454(iltin in).2 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.954(dw).1 G -.454(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.954 F 2.954(gument. If)-.18 F -.454(the characters follo)2.954 F .455 -(wing the tilde in the tilde-pre\214x)-.25 F -(consist of a number without a leading `+' or `\255', `+' is assumed.) -108 712.8 Q(If the login name is in)108 729.6 Q -.25(va)-.4 G -(lid, or the tilde e).25 E(xpansion f)-.15 E(ails, the w)-.1 E -(ord is unchanged.)-.1 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59 -(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(16)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +717.6 R 1.438(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F2(dirs)3.938 E F0 -.2(bu) +108 729.6 S .455(iltin in).2 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.955(dw).1 G +.455(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.955 F 2.954(gument. If)-.18 F +.454(the characters follo)2.954 F .454 +(wing the tilde in the tilde-pre\214x)-.25 F(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q +(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(16)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 17 18 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E .167(Each v)108 84 R .167(ariable assignment is check)-.25 F .167 -(ed for unquoted tilde-pre\214x)-.1 F .167(es immediately follo)-.15 F -.167(wing a)-.25 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(:)2.667 E F0 .167 -(or the \214rst)2.667 F F1(=)2.666 E F0 5.166(.I)C(n)-5.166 E .281 -(these cases, tilde e)108 96 R .282(xpansion is also performed.)-.15 F -(Consequently)5.282 E 2.782(,o)-.65 G .282 -(ne may use \214le names with tildes in assign-)-2.782 F(ments to)108 -108 Q/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 -SF(,)A F2(MAILP)2.25 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F3(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F2 -(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F3(,)A F0 +-.35 E +(consist of a number without a leading `+' or `\255', `+' is assumed.) +108 84 Q(If the login name is in)108 100.8 Q -.25(va)-.4 G +(lid, or the tilde e).25 E(xpansion f)-.15 E(ails, the w)-.1 E +(ord is unchanged.)-.1 E .166(Each v)108 117.6 R .167 +(ariable assignment is check)-.25 F .167(ed for unquoted tilde-pre\214x) +-.1 F .167(es immediately follo)-.15 F .167(wing a)-.25 F/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(:)2.667 E F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F1(=)2.667 E +F0 5.167(.I)C(n)-5.167 E .282(these cases, tilde e)108 129.6 R .282 +(xpansion is also performed.)-.15 F(Consequently)5.282 E 2.782(,o)-.65 G +.282(ne may use \214le names with tildes in assign-)-2.782 F(ments to) +108 141.6 Q/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E/F3 9 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F2(MAILP)2.25 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F3(,)A +F0(and)2.25 E F2(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F3(,)A F0 (and the shell assigns the e)2.25 E(xpanded v)-.15 E(alue.)-.25 E F1 -.1 -(Pa)87 124.8 S(rameter Expansion).1 E F0 1.606(The `)108 136.8 R F1($)A -F0 4.106('c)C 1.606(haracter introduces parameter e)-4.106 F 1.605 -(xpansion, command substitution, or arithmetic e)-.15 F 4.105 -(xpansion. The)-.15 F .406(parameter name or symbol to be e)108 148.8 R -.407(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)-.15 F .407 -(ut serv)-.2 F 2.907(et)-.15 G 2.907(op)-2.907 G(ro-)-2.907 E .033 -(tect the v)108 160.8 R .033(ariable to be e)-.25 F .033 -(xpanded from characters immediately follo)-.15 F .032 +(Pa)87 158.4 S(rameter Expansion).1 E F0 1.605(The `)108 170.4 R F1($)A +F0 4.105('c)C 1.605(haracter introduces parameter e)-4.105 F 1.606 +(xpansion, command substitution, or arithmetic e)-.15 F 4.106 +(xpansion. The)-.15 F .407(parameter name or symbol to be e)108 182.4 R +.407(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)-.15 F .406 +(ut serv)-.2 F 2.906(et)-.15 G 2.906(op)-2.906 G(ro-)-2.906 E .032 +(tect the v)108 194.4 R .032(ariable to be e)-.25 F .032 +(xpanded from characters immediately follo)-.15 F .033 (wing it which could be interpreted as part)-.25 F(of the name.)108 -172.8 Q 1.189 +206.4 Q 1.19 (When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the \214rst `)108 -189.6 R F1(})A F0 3.69('n)C 1.19(ot escaped by a backslash or within a) --3.69 F 2.15(quoted string, and not within an embedded arithmetic e)108 -201.6 R 2.15(xpansion, command substitution, or parameter)-.15 F -.15 -(ex)108 213.6 S(pansion.).15 E(${)108 230.4 Q/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0(})A 1.204(The v)144 242.4 R 1.204(alue of)-.25 F -F4(par)3.704 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.204(is substituted.)3.704 F 1.204 -(The braces are required when)6.204 F F4(par)4.955 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 -1.205(is a positional)4.435 F .264 -(parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 254.4 R F4(par)4.014 E +223.2 R F1(})A F0 3.689('n)C 1.189 +(ot escaped by a backslash or within a)-3.689 F 2.15 +(quoted string, and not within an embedded arithmetic e)108 235.2 R 2.15 +(xpansion, command substitution, or parameter)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 247.2 S +(pansion.).15 E(${)108 264 Q/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)A(ameter)-.15 E +F0(})A 1.205(The v)144 276 R 1.205(alue of)-.25 F F4(par)3.705 E(ameter) +-.15 E F0 1.204(is substituted.)3.705 F 1.204 +(The braces are required when)6.204 F F4(par)4.954 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 +1.204(is a positional)4.434 F .264 +(parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 288 R F4(par)4.014 E (ameter)-.15 E F0 .264(is follo)3.494 F .264 (wed by a character which is not to)-.25 F -(be interpreted as part of its name.)144 266.4 Q 1.508 -(If the \214rst character of)108 283.2 R F4(par)4.009 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 +(be interpreted as part of its name.)144 300 Q 1.509 +(If the \214rst character of)108 316.8 R F4(par)4.009 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.509(is an e)4.009 F 1.509(xclamation point, a le)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G -4.009(lo).15 G 4.009(fv)-4.009 G 1.509 -(ariable indirection is introduced.)-4.259 F F1(Bash)108 295.2 Q F0 .106 +4.009(lo).15 G 4.008(fv)-4.009 G 1.508 +(ariable indirection is introduced.)-4.258 F F1(Bash)108 328.8 Q F0 .106 (uses the v)2.606 F .106(alue of the v)-.25 F .106 (ariable formed from the rest of)-.25 F F4(par)2.606 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .106(as the name of the v)2.606 F .106(ariable; this v)-.25 F(ari-)-.25 -E .351(able is then e)108 307.2 R .351(xpanded and that v)-.15 F .352 +E .352(able is then e)108 340.8 R .352(xpanded and that v)-.15 F .351 (alue is used in the rest of the substitution, rather than the v)-.25 F -.352(alue of)-.25 F F4(par)2.852 E(ame-)-.15 E(ter)108 319.2 Q F0 2.52 -(itself. This)2.52 F .02(is kno)2.52 F .02(wn as)-.25 F F4(indir)2.52 E -.02(ect e)-.37 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 5.019(.T)C .019(he e)-5.019 F .019 -(xceptions to this are the e)-.15 F .019(xpansions of ${!)-.15 F F4(pr)A -(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .019(*} and)B(${)108 331.2 Q F1(!)A F4(name)A F0([)A -F4(@)A F0 .762(]} described belo)B 4.563 -.65(w. T)-.25 H .763(he e).65 -F .763(xclamation point must immediately follo)-.15 F 3.263(wt)-.25 G -.763(he left brace in order to)-3.263 F(introduce indirection.)108 343.2 -Q .334(In each of the cases belo)108 360 R -.65(w,)-.25 G F4(wor)3.484 E -(d)-.37 E F0 .334(is subject to tilde e)2.834 F .334 -(xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F .334(xpansion, command substitution,)-.15 -F 1.417(and arithmetic e)108 372 R 3.918(xpansion. When)-.15 F 1.418 -(not performing substring e)3.918 F(xpansion,)-.15 E F1(bash)3.918 E F0 -1.418(tests for a parameter that is)3.918 F(unset or null; omitting the\ - colon results in a test only for a parameter that is unset.)108 384 Q -(${)108 400.8 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1<3aad>A F4(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(}) -A F1 .723(Use Default V)144 412.8 R(alues)-.92 E F0 5.723(.I)C(f)-5.723 -E F4(par)4.473 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .723(is unset or null, the e)3.953 F -.722(xpansion of)-.15 F F4(wor)3.562 E(d)-.37 E F0 .722(is substituted.) -3.992 F(Other)5.722 E(-)-.2 E(wise, the v)144 424.8 Q(alue of)-.25 E F4 -(par)3.75 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is substituted.)3.23 E(${)108 436.8 Q F4 -(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:=)A F4(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 2.004 -(Assign Default V)144 448.8 R(alues)-.92 E F0 7.004(.I)C(f)-7.004 E F4 -(par)5.754 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.005(is unset or null, the e)5.234 F -2.005(xpansion of)-.15 F F4(wor)4.845 E(d)-.37 E F0 2.005 -(is assigned to)5.275 F F4(par)144 460.8 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.279(.T).73 -G .279(he v)-5.279 F .279(alue of)-.25 F F4(par)4.029 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 -.278(is then substituted.)3.508 F .278 +.351(alue of)-.25 F F4(par)2.851 E(ame-)-.15 E(ter)108 352.8 Q F0 2.519 +(itself. This)2.519 F .019(is kno)2.519 F .019(wn as)-.25 F F4(indir) +2.519 E .019(ect e)-.37 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 5.019(.T)C .019(he e)-5.019 +F .02(xceptions to this are the e)-.15 F .02(xpansions of ${!)-.15 F F4 +(pr)A(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .02(*} and)B(${)108 364.8 Q F1(!)A F4(name)A F0 +([)A F4(@)A F0 .763(]} described belo)B 4.563 -.65(w. T)-.25 H .763 +(he e).65 F .763(xclamation point must immediately follo)-.15 F 3.263 +(wt)-.25 G .763(he left brace in order to)-3.263 F +(introduce indirection.)108 376.8 Q .334(In each of the cases belo)108 +393.6 R -.65(w,)-.25 G F4(wor)3.484 E(d)-.37 E F0 .334 +(is subject to tilde e)2.834 F .334(xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F .334 +(xpansion, command substitution,)-.15 F 1.418(and arithmetic e)108 405.6 +R 3.918(xpansion. When)-.15 F 1.418(not performing substring e)3.918 F +(xpansion,)-.15 E F1(bash)3.918 E F0 1.418 +(tests for a parameter that is)3.918 F(unset or null; omitting the colo\ +n results in a test only for a parameter that is unset.)108 417.6 Q(${) +108 434.4 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1<3aad>A F4(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 +.722(Use Default V)144 446.4 R(alues)-.92 E F0 5.722(.I)C(f)-5.722 E F4 +(par)4.472 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .723(is unset or null, the e)3.952 F .723 +(xpansion of)-.15 F F4(wor)3.563 E(d)-.37 E F0 .723(is substituted.) +3.993 F(Other)5.723 E(-)-.2 E(wise, the v)144 458.4 Q(alue of)-.25 E F4 +(par)3.75 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is substituted.)3.23 E(${)108 470.4 Q F4 +(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:=)A F4(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 2.005 +(Assign Default V)144 482.4 R(alues)-.92 E F0 7.005(.I)C(f)-7.005 E F4 +(par)5.755 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.005(is unset or null, the e)5.235 F +2.004(xpansion of)-.15 F F4(wor)4.844 E(d)-.37 E F0 2.004 +(is assigned to)5.274 F F4(par)144 494.4 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.278(.T).73 +G .278(he v)-5.278 F .278(alue of)-.25 F F4(par)4.028 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 +.278(is then substituted.)3.508 F .279 (Positional parameters and special param-)5.278 F -(eters may not be assigned to in this w)144 472.8 Q(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E -(${)108 484.8 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:?)A F4(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A -F1 .535(Display Err)144 496.8 R .535(or if Null or Unset)-.18 F F0 5.535 +(eters may not be assigned to in this w)144 506.4 Q(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E +(${)108 518.4 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:?)A F4(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A +F1 .535(Display Err)144 530.4 R .535(or if Null or Unset)-.18 F F0 5.535 (.I)C(f)-5.535 E F4(par)4.285 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .535 (is null or unset, the e)3.765 F .535(xpansion of)-.15 F F4(wor)3.035 E -(d)-.37 E F0 .535(\(or a mes-)3.035 F .662(sage to that ef)144 508.8 R -.662(fect if)-.25 F F4(wor)3.502 E(d)-.37 E F0 .661(is not present\) is\ - written to the standard error and the shell, if it is not)3.932 F -(interacti)144 520.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,e).15 G 2.5(xits. Otherwise,) +(d)-.37 E F0 .535(\(or a mes-)3.035 F .661(sage to that ef)144 542.4 R +.661(fect if)-.25 F F4(wor)3.501 E(d)-.37 E F0 .662(is not present\) is\ + written to the standard error and the shell, if it is not)3.931 F +(interacti)144 554.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,e).15 G 2.5(xits. Otherwise,) -2.65 F(the v)2.5 E(alue of)-.25 E F4(par)2.5 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 -(is substituted.)2.5 E(${)108 532.8 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:+)A F4 -(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 .745(Use Alter)144 544.8 R .745(nate V)-.15 F +(is substituted.)2.5 E(${)108 566.4 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:+)A F4 +(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 .745(Use Alter)144 578.4 R .745(nate V)-.15 F (alue)-.92 E F0 5.745(.I)C(f)-5.745 E F4(par)4.495 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .745(is null or unset, nothing is substituted, otherwise the e)3.975 F -(xpan-)-.15 E(sion of)144 556.8 Q F4(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0 -(is substituted.)3.27 E(${)108 568.8 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:)A F4 -(of)A(fset)-.18 E F0(})A(${)108 580.8 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:)A F4 -(of)A(fset)-.18 E F1(:)A F4(length)A F0(})A F1 .797 -(Substring Expansion.)144 592.8 R F0 .796(Expands to up to)5.797 F F4 +(xpan-)-.15 E(sion of)144 590.4 Q F4(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0 +(is substituted.)3.27 E(${)108 602.4 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:)A F4 +(of)A(fset)-.18 E F0(})A(${)108 614.4 Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:)A F4 +(of)A(fset)-.18 E F1(:)A F4(length)A F0(})A F1 .796 +(Substring Expansion.)144 626.4 R F0 .796(Expands to up to)5.796 F F4 (length)3.296 E F0 .796(characters of)3.296 F F4(par)3.296 E(ameter)-.15 -E F0 .796(starting at the character)3.296 F .228(speci\214ed by)144 -604.8 R F4(of)2.728 E(fset)-.18 E F0 5.228(.I)C(f)-5.228 E F4(length) -2.728 E F0 .229(is omitted, e)2.729 F .229(xpands to the substring of) --.15 F F4(par)2.729 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .229(starting at the char)2.729 F -(-)-.2 E .433(acter speci\214ed by)144 616.8 R F4(of)2.933 E(fset)-.18 E +E F0 .797(starting at the character)3.296 F .229(speci\214ed by)144 +638.4 R F4(of)2.729 E(fset)-.18 E F0 5.229(.I)C(f)-5.229 E F4(length) +2.729 E F0 .229(is omitted, e)2.729 F .229(xpands to the substring of) +-.15 F F4(par)2.729 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .228(starting at the char)2.728 F +(-)-.2 E .432(acter speci\214ed by)144 650.4 R F4(of)2.933 E(fset)-.18 E F0(.)A F4(length)5.433 E F0(and)2.933 E F4(of)2.933 E(fset)-.18 E F0 -.433(are arithmetic e)2.933 F .433(xpressions \(see)-.15 F F2 .432 -(ARITHMETIC EV)2.933 F(ALU-)-1.215 E -.855(AT)144 628.8 S(ION).855 E F0 -(belo)2.576 E(w\).)-.25 E F4(length)5.326 E F0 .326(must e)2.826 F -.25 +.433(are arithmetic e)2.933 F .433(xpressions \(see)-.15 F F2 .433 +(ARITHMETIC EV)2.933 F(ALU-)-1.215 E -.855(AT)144 662.4 S(ION).855 E F0 +(belo)2.577 E(w\).)-.25 E F4(length)5.327 E F0 .327(must e)2.827 F -.25 (va)-.25 G .326(luate to a number greater than or equal to zero.).25 F -(If)5.327 E F4(of)2.827 E(fset)-.18 E F0 -.25(eva)2.827 G(luates).25 E -.016(to a number less than zero, the v)144 640.8 R .015 +(If)5.326 E F4(of)2.826 E(fset)-.18 E F0 -.25(eva)2.826 G(luates).25 E +.015(to a number less than zero, the v)144 674.4 R .015 (alue is used as an of)-.25 F .015(fset from the end of the v)-.25 F -.015(alue of)-.25 F F4(par)2.515 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.015(.I)C(f)-5.015 -E F4(par)144 652.8 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)3.25 E F1(@)3.25 E F0 3.25(,t)C +.016(alue of)-.25 F F4(par)2.516 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.016(.I)C(f)-5.016 +E F4(par)144 686.4 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)3.25 E F1(@)3.25 E F0 3.25(,t)C .75(he result is)-3.25 F F4(length)3.25 E F0 .75 (positional parameters be)3.25 F .75(ginning at)-.15 F F4(of)3.25 E (fset)-.18 E F0 5.75(.I)C(f)-5.75 E F4(par)3.25 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .75 -(is an)3.25 F 1.835(array name inde)144 664.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.335(db) -.15 G 4.335(y@o)-4.335 G 4.335(r*)-4.335 G 4.335(,t)-4.335 G 1.835 -(he result is the)-4.335 F F4(length)4.335 E F0 1.834 -(members of the array be)4.335 F 1.834(ginning with)-.15 F(${)144 676.8 -Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0([)A F4(of)A(fset)-.18 E F0 2.61(]}. A)B(ne) -2.61 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G F4(of)2.76 E(fset)-.18 E -F0 .111(is tak)2.61 F .111(en relati)-.1 F .411 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.611 -(oo).15 G .111(ne greater than the maximum inde)-2.611 F 2.611(xo)-.15 G -(f)-2.611 E .92(the speci\214ed array)144 688.8 R 5.92(.N)-.65 G .92 +(is an)3.25 F 1.834(array name inde)144 698.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.334(db) +.15 G 4.334(y@o)-4.334 G 4.335(r*)-4.334 G 4.335(,t)-4.335 G 1.835 +(he result is the)-4.335 F F4(length)4.335 E F0 1.835 +(members of the array be)4.335 F 1.835(ginning with)-.15 F(${)144 710.4 +Q F4(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0([)A F4(of)A(fset)-.18 E F0 2.611(]}. A)B(ne) +2.611 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G F4(of)2.761 E(fset)-.18 E +F0 .111(is tak)2.611 F .111(en relati)-.1 F .411 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.611 +(oo).15 G .11(ne greater than the maximum inde)-2.611 F 2.61(xo)-.15 G +(f)-2.61 E .92(the speci\214ed array)144 722.4 R 5.92(.N)-.65 G .92 (ote that a ne)-5.92 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.22 -.15(ve o)-.25 H -.25(ff).15 G .92(set must be separated from the colon by at least one) -.25 F .64(space to a)144 700.8 R -.2(vo)-.2 G .641 -(id being confused with the :- e).2 F 3.141(xpansion. Substring)-.15 F -(inde)3.141 E .641(xing is zero-based unless the)-.15 F -(positional parameters are used, in which case the inde)144 712.8 Q -(xing starts at 1.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59 -(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(17)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +.25 F(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(17)197.89 E 0 Cg +EP %%Page: 18 19 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E(${)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(!)A/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(pr) -A(e\214x)-.37 E F1(*)A F0(})A(${)108 96 Q F1(!)A F2(pr)A(e\214x)-.37 E -F1(@)A F0(})A .42(Expands to the names of v)144 108 R .42 -(ariables whose names be)-.25 F .42(gin with)-.15 F F2(pr)2.92 E(e\214x) --.37 E F0 2.92(,s)C .42(eparated by the \214rst character)-2.92 F -(of the)144 120 Q/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)2.5 E F0(special v)2.25 E -(ariable.)-.25 E(${)108 136.8 Q F1(!)A F2(name)A F0([)A F2(@)A F0(]})A -(${)108 148.8 Q F1(!)A F2(name)A F0([)A F2(*)A F0(]})A(If)144 160.8 Q F2 -(name)2.921 E F0 .421(is an array v)2.921 F .421(ariable, e)-.25 F .421 -(xpands to the list of array indices \(k)-.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .421 -(s\) assigned in).15 F F2(name)2.921 E F0 5.422(.I)C(f)-5.422 E F2(name) -2.922 E F0 .238(is not an array)144 172.8 R 2.738(,e)-.65 G .238 -(xpands to 0 if)-2.888 F F2(name)2.738 E F0 .237 -(is set and null otherwise.)2.738 F(When)5.237 E F2(@)2.737 E F0 .237 -(is used and the e)2.737 F(xpansion)-.15 E -(appears within double quotes, each k)144 184.8 Q .3 -.15(ey ex)-.1 H -(pands to a separate w).15 E(ord.)-.1 E(${)108 201.6 Q F1(#)A F2(par)A -(ameter)-.15 E F0(})A 1.391(The length in characters of the v)144 213.6 +-.35 E .641(space to a)144 84 R -.2(vo)-.2 G .641 +(id being confused with the :- e).2 F 3.141(xpansion. Substring)-.15 F +(inde)3.141 E .64(xing is zero-based unless the)-.15 F +(positional parameters are used, in which case the inde)144 96 Q +(xing starts at 1.)-.15 E(${)108 112.8 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(!)A/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(pr)A(e\214x)-.37 E F1(*)A F0(})A(${)108 124.8 Q F1(!) +A F2(pr)A(e\214x)-.37 E F1(@)A F0(})A .42(Expands to the names of v)144 +136.8 R .42(ariables whose names be)-.25 F .42(gin with)-.15 F F2(pr) +2.92 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 2.92(,s)C .42(eparated by the \214rst character) +-2.92 F(of the)144 148.8 Q/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)2.5 E F0(special v) +2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E(${)108 165.6 Q F1(!)A F2(name)A F0([)A F2(@)A F0 +(]})A(${)108 177.6 Q F1(!)A F2(name)A F0([)A F2(*)A F0(]})A(If)144 189.6 +Q F2(name)2.922 E F0 .421(is an array v)2.922 F .421(ariable, e)-.25 F +.421(xpands to the list of array indices \(k)-.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .421 +(s\) assigned in).15 F F2(name)2.921 E F0 5.421(.I)C(f)-5.421 E F2(name) +2.921 E F0 .237(is not an array)144 201.6 R 2.737(,e)-.65 G .237 +(xpands to 0 if)-2.887 F F2(name)2.737 E F0 .238 +(is set and null otherwise.)2.737 F(When)5.238 E F2(@)2.738 E F0 .238 +(is used and the e)2.738 F(xpansion)-.15 E +(appears within double quotes, each k)144 213.6 Q .3 -.15(ey ex)-.1 H +(pands to a separate w).15 E(ord.)-.1 E(${)108 230.4 Q F1(#)A F2(par)A +(ameter)-.15 E F0(})A 1.392(The length in characters of the v)144 242.4 R 1.392(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)3.892 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.392 (is substituted.)3.892 F(If)6.392 E F2(par)5.142 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is) -4.622 E F1(*)3.892 E F0(or)3.892 E F1(@)3.892 E F0 3.892(,t)C(he)-3.892 -E -.25(va)144 225.6 S 1.749 +4.622 E F1(*)3.891 E F0(or)3.891 E F1(@)3.891 E F0 3.891(,t)C(he)-3.891 +E -.25(va)144 254.4 S 1.748 (lue substituted is the number of positional parameters.).25 F(If)6.749 -E F2(par)5.498 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.748(is an array name sub-)4.978 F -(scripted by)144 237.6 Q F1(*)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(@)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C +E F2(par)5.499 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.749(is an array name sub-)4.979 F +(scripted by)144 266.4 Q F1(*)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(@)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C (he v)-2.5 E(alue substituted is the number of elements in the array) --.25 E(.)-.65 E(${)108 254.4 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(#)A F2(wor)A(d) --.37 E F0(})A(${)108 266.4 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(##)A F2(wor)A(d) --.37 E F0(})A(The)144 278.4 Q F2(wor)3.33 E(d)-.37 E F0 .49(is e)3.76 F -.491(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname e)-.15 F 2.991 -(xpansion. If)-.15 F .491(the pattern matches)2.991 F .412(the be)144 -290.4 R .412(ginning of the v)-.15 F .411(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)2.911 E +-.25 E(.)-.65 E(${)108 283.2 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(#)A F2(wor)A(d) +-.37 E F0(})A(${)108 295.2 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(##)A F2(wor)A(d) +-.37 E F0(})A(The)144 307.2 Q F2(wor)3.331 E(d)-.37 E F0 .491(is e)3.761 +F .491(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname e)-.15 F 2.99 +(xpansion. If)-.15 F .49(the pattern matches)2.99 F .411(the be)144 +319.2 R .411(ginning of the v)-.15 F .411(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)2.911 E (ameter)-.15 E F0 2.911(,t).73 G .411(hen the result of the e)-2.911 F -.411(xpansion is the e)-.15 F .411(xpanded v)-.15 F .411(alue of)-.25 F -F2(par)145.25 302.4 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 .607 -(with the shortest matching pattern \(the `)3.837 F(`)-.74 E F1(#)A F0 +.411(xpansion is the e)-.15 F .412(xpanded v)-.15 F .412(alue of)-.25 F +F2(par)145.25 331.2 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 .607 +(with the shortest matching pattern \(the `)3.838 F(`)-.74 E F1(#)A F0 2.087 -.74('' c)D .607(ase\) or the longest matching pattern \(the).74 F --.74(``)144 314.4 S F1(##).74 E F0 1.654 -.74('' c)D .174 -(ase\) deleted.).74 F(If)5.174 E F2(par)3.924 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is) -3.404 E F1(@)2.674 E F0(or)2.674 E F1(*)2.674 E F0 2.674(,t)C .173 -(he pattern remo)-2.674 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.673(lo).25 G .173 -(peration is applied to each posi-)-2.673 F .654 -(tional parameter in turn, and the e)144 326.4 R .654 -(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)5.655 E F2(par)4.405 E -(ameter)-.15 E F0 .655(is an array v)3.885 F(ariable)-.25 E .651 -(subscripted with)144 338.4 R F1(@)3.151 E F0(or)3.151 E F1(*)3.151 E F0 -3.151(,t)C .651(he pattern remo)-3.151 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.151(lo).25 G -.65(peration is applied to each member of the array in)-3.151 F -(turn, and the e)144 350.4 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${) -108 367.2 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(%)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A(${) -108 379.2 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(%%)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A(The) -144 391.2 Q F2(wor)2.618 E(d)-.37 E F0 .118(is e)2.618 F .119 +-.74(``)144 343.2 S F1(##).74 E F0 1.653 -.74('' c)D .173 +(ase\) deleted.).74 F(If)5.173 E F2(par)3.923 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is) +3.403 E F1(@)2.673 E F0(or)2.673 E F1(*)2.673 E F0 2.674(,t)C .174 +(he pattern remo)-2.674 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.674(lo).25 G .174 +(peration is applied to each posi-)-2.674 F .655 +(tional parameter in turn, and the e)144 355.2 R .654 +(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)5.654 E F2(par)4.404 E +(ameter)-.15 E F0 .654(is an array v)3.884 F(ariable)-.25 E .65 +(subscripted with)144 367.2 R F1(@)3.15 E F0(or)3.15 E F1(*)3.15 E F0 +3.15(,t)C .65(he pattern remo)-3.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.151(lo).25 G .651 +(peration is applied to each member of the array in)-3.151 F +(turn, and the e)144 379.2 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${) +108 396 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(%)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A(${)108 +408 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(%%)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A(The)144 +420 Q F2(wor)2.619 E(d)-.37 E F0 .119(is e)2.619 F .119 (xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname e)-.15 F 2.619 -(xpansion. If)-.15 F .119(the pattern matches a)2.619 F 2.402 -(trailing portion of the e)144 403.2 R 2.402(xpanded v)-.15 F 2.401 -(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)4.901 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 4.901(,t).73 G 2.401 -(hen the result of the e)-4.901 F 2.401(xpansion is the)-.15 F -.15(ex) -144 415.2 S 1.152(panded v).15 F 1.152(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)4.902 E +(xpansion. If)-.15 F .118(the pattern matches a)2.619 F 2.401 +(trailing portion of the e)144 432 R 2.401(xpanded v)-.15 F 2.401 +(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)4.901 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 4.901(,t).73 G 2.402 +(hen the result of the e)-4.901 F 2.402(xpansion is the)-.15 F -.15(ex) +144 444 S 1.153(panded v).15 F 1.153(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)4.902 E (ameter)-.15 E F0 1.152(with the shortest matching pattern \(the `)4.382 -F(`)-.74 E F1(%)A F0 2.632 -.74('' c)D 1.153(ase\) or the longest).74 F -.79(matching pattern \(the `)144 427.2 R(`)-.74 E F1(%%)A F0 2.27 -.74 +F(`)-.74 E F1(%)A F0 2.632 -.74('' c)D 1.152(ase\) or the longest).74 F +.79(matching pattern \(the `)144 456 R(`)-.74 E F1(%%)A F0 2.27 -.74 ('' c)D .79(ase\) deleted.).74 F(If)5.79 E F2(par)4.54 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)4.02 E F1(@)3.29 E F0(or)3.29 E F1(*)3.29 E F0 3.29(,t)C .79 (he pattern remo)-3.29 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.29(lo).25 G(pera-)-3.29 E 1.758(tion is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the e) -144 439.2 R 1.758(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)6.759 E F2 -(par)145.25 451.2 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 .089(is an array v)3.319 F .089 +144 468 R 1.758(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)6.758 E F2 +(par)145.25 480 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 .088(is an array v)3.318 F .089 (ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F1(@)2.589 E F0(or)2.589 E F1(*)2.589 E -F0 2.589(,t)C .089(he pattern remo)-2.589 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.588(lo).25 -G .088(peration is applied to)-2.588 F -(each member of the array in turn, and the e)144 463.2 Q -(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 480 Q F2(par)A(ameter) --.15 E F1(/)A F2(pattern)A F1(/)A F2(string)A F0(})A(${)108 492 Q F2 +F0 2.589(,t)C .089(he pattern remo)-2.589 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.589(lo).25 +G .089(peration is applied to)-2.589 F +(each member of the array in turn, and the e)144 492 Q +(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 508.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter) +-.15 E F1(/)A F2(pattern)A F1(/)A F2(string)A F0(})A(${)108 520.8 Q F2 (par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(//)A F2(pattern)A F1(/)A F2(string)A F0(})A(The) -144 504 Q F2(pattern)5.085 E F0 2.585(is e)5.085 F 2.585 +144 532.8 Q F2(pattern)5.085 E F0 2.585(is e)5.085 F 2.585 (xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname e)-.15 F(xpansion.) -.15 E F2 -.8(Pa)7.585 G -.15(ra).8 G(meter).15 E F0(is)5.085 E -.15(ex) -144 516 S 1.17(panded and the longest match of).15 F F2(pattern)3.67 E -F0(ag)3.669 E 1.169(ainst its v)-.05 F 1.169(alue is replaced with)-.25 -F F2(string)3.669 E F0 6.169(.I)C 3.669(nt)-6.169 G 1.169(he \214rst) --3.669 F 2.028(form, only the \214rst match is replaced.)144 528 R 2.028 +144 544.8 S 1.169(panded and the longest match of).15 F F2(pattern)3.669 +E F0(ag)3.669 E 1.169(ainst its v)-.05 F 1.17(alue is replaced with)-.25 +F F2(string)3.67 E F0 6.17(.I)C 3.67(nt)-6.17 G 1.17(he \214rst)-3.67 F +2.028(form, only the \214rst match is replaced.)144 556.8 R 2.028 (The second form causes all matches of)7.028 F F2(pattern)4.528 E F0 -2.029(to be)4.529 F 1.36(replaced with)144 540 R F2(string)3.86 E F0 +2.028(to be)4.528 F 1.36(replaced with)144 568.8 R F2(string)3.86 E F0 6.36(.I)C(f)-6.36 E F2(pattern)3.86 E F0(be)3.86 E 1.36(gins with)-.15 F F1(#)3.86 E F0 3.86(,i)C 3.86(tm)-3.86 G 1.36(ust match at the be)-3.86 -F 1.36(ginning of the e)-.15 F(xpanded)-.15 E -.25(va)144 552 S .62 -(lue of).25 F F2(par)3.12 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.62(.I)C(f)-5.62 E F2 -(pattern)3.12 E F0(be)3.12 E .62(gins with)-.15 F F1(%)3.12 E F0 3.12 -(,i)C 3.121(tm)-3.12 G .621(ust match at the end of the e)-3.121 F .621 -(xpanded v)-.15 F .621(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)144 564 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 -6.254(.I)C(f)-6.254 E F2(string)3.754 E F0 1.253(is null, matches of) +F 1.36(ginning of the e)-.15 F(xpanded)-.15 E -.25(va)144 580.8 S .621 +(lue of).25 F F2(par)3.121 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.621(.I)C(f)-5.621 E F2 +(pattern)3.121 E F0(be)3.121 E .621(gins with)-.15 F F1(%)3.121 E F0 +3.121(,i)C 3.121(tm)-3.121 G .62(ust match at the end of the e)-3.121 F +.62(xpanded v)-.15 F .62(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)144 592.8 Q(ameter)-.15 E +F0 6.253(.I)C(f)-6.253 E F2(string)3.753 E F0 1.253(is null, matches of) 3.753 F F2(pattern)3.753 E F0 1.253(are deleted and the)3.753 F F1(/) -3.753 E F0(follo)3.753 E(wing)-.25 E F2(pattern)3.753 E F0 1.253(may be) -3.753 F 2.678(omitted. If)144 576 R F2(par)3.928 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is) -3.408 E F1(@)2.678 E F0(or)2.678 E F1(*)2.679 E F0 2.679(,t)C .179 +3.753 E F0(follo)3.753 E(wing)-.25 E F2(pattern)3.753 E F0 1.254(may be) +3.754 F 2.679(omitted. If)144 604.8 R F2(par)3.929 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 +(is)3.409 E F1(@)2.679 E F0(or)2.679 E F1(*)2.679 E F0 2.679(,t)C .178 (he substitution operation is applied to each positional parameter) --2.679 F .619(in turn, and the e)144 588 R .619 +-2.679 F .618(in turn, and the e)144 616.8 R .619 (xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)5.619 E F2(par)4.369 E -(ameter)-.15 E F0 .618(is an array v)3.849 F .618 -(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F1(@)144 600 Q F0(or)3.223 E F1(*)3.223 -E F0 3.223(,t)C .723(he substitution operation is applied to each membe\ -r of the array in turn, and the e)-3.223 F(xpan-)-.15 E -(sion is the resultant list.)144 612 Q F1(Command Substitution)87 628.8 -Q F2 1.698(Command substitution)108 640.8 R F0(allo)4.198 E 1.697 -(ws the output of a command to replace the command name.)-.25 F 1.697 -(There are tw)6.697 F(o)-.1 E(forms:)108 652.8 Q F1($\()144 674.4 Q F2 -(command)A F1(\))1.666 E F0(or)108 686.4 Q F1(`)144 698.4 Q F2(command)A -F1(`)A(Bash)108 715.2 Q F0 .019(performs the e)2.519 F .019 -(xpansion by e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F2(command)2.519 E F0 -.02(and replacing the command substitution with the stan-)2.519 F .768 -(dard output of the command, with an)108 727.2 R 3.268(yt)-.15 G .768 -(railing ne)-3.268 F .768(wlines deleted.)-.25 F .768(Embedded ne)5.768 -F .768(wlines are not deleted, b)-.25 F(ut)-.2 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 -Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(18)198.17 E 0 Cg -EP +(ameter)-.15 E F0 .619(is an array v)3.849 F .619 +(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F1(@)144 628.8 Q F0(or)3.224 E F1(*) +3.224 E F0 3.224(,t)C .723(he substitution operation is applied to each\ + member of the array in turn, and the e)-3.224 F(xpan-)-.15 E +(sion is the resultant list.)144 640.8 Q F1(Command Substitution)87 +657.6 Q F2 1.697(Command substitution)108 669.6 R F0(allo)4.197 E 1.697 +(ws the output of a command to replace the command name.)-.25 F 1.698 +(There are tw)6.698 F(o)-.1 E(forms:)108 681.6 Q F1($\()144 703.2 Q F2 +(command)A F1(\))1.666 E F0(or)108 715.2 Q F1(`)144 727.2 Q F2(command)A +F1(`)A F0(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(18)197.89 E 0 +Cg EP %%Page: 19 20 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E(the)108 84 Q 3.218(ym)-.15 G .718(ay be remo)-3.218 F -.15(ve) --.15 G 3.218(dd).15 G .719(uring w)-3.218 F .719(ord splitting.)-.1 F -.719(The command substitution)5.719 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF($\(cat)3.219 -E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(\214le)3.219 E F1(\))A F0 .719 -(can be replaced by the)3.219 F(equi)108 96 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent b).25 -E(ut f)-.2 E(aster)-.1 E F1($\(<)2.5 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F1(\))A F0(.)A -1.724(When the old-style backquote form of substitution is used, backsl\ -ash retains its literal meaning e)108 112.8 R(xcept)-.15 E .314 -(when follo)108 124.8 R .314(wed by)-.25 F F1($)2.814 E F0(,)A F1(`) -2.814 E F0 2.814(,o)C(r)-2.814 E F1(\\)2.814 E F0 5.314(.T)C .315(he \ +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Bash)108 84 Q F0 .02(performs the e)2.52 F +.02(xpansion by e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.519 E F0 .019 +(and replacing the command substitution with the stan-)2.519 F .768 +(dard output of the command, with an)108 96 R 3.268(yt)-.15 G .768 +(railing ne)-3.268 F .768(wlines deleted.)-.25 F .768(Embedded ne)5.768 +F .768(wlines are not deleted, b)-.25 F(ut)-.2 E(the)108 108 Q 3.219(ym) +-.15 G .719(ay be remo)-3.219 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.219(dd).15 G .719 +(uring w)-3.219 F .719(ord splitting.)-.1 F .719 +(The command substitution)5.719 F F1($\(cat)3.219 E F2(\214le)3.219 E F1 +(\))A F0 .718(can be replaced by the)3.219 F(equi)108 120 Q -.25(va)-.25 +G(lent b).25 E(ut f)-.2 E(aster)-.1 E F1($\(<)2.5 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F1 +(\))A F0(.)A 1.724(When the old-style backquote form of substitution is\ + used, backslash retains its literal meaning e)108 136.8 R(xcept)-.15 E +.315(when follo)108 148.8 R .315(wed by)-.25 F F1($)2.815 E F0(,)A F1(`) +2.815 E F0 2.815(,o)C(r)-2.815 E F1(\\)2.815 E F0 5.315(.T)C .314(he \ \214rst backquote not preceded by a backslash terminates the command su\ -b-)-5.314 F 3.887(stitution. When)108 136.8 R 1.387(using the $\()3.887 -F F2(command).833 E F0 3.887(\)f)1.666 G 1.386 -(orm, all characters between the parentheses mak)-3.887 F 3.886(eu)-.1 G -3.886(pt)-3.886 G 1.386(he com-)-3.886 F -(mand; none are treated specially)108 148.8 Q(.)-.65 E .894 -(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 165.6 R 2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H +b-)-5.315 F 3.886(stitution. When)108 160.8 R 1.386(using the $\()3.886 +F F2(command).833 E F0 3.886(\)f)1.666 G 1.387 +(orm, all characters between the parentheses mak)-3.886 F 3.887(eu)-.1 G +3.887(pt)-3.887 G 1.387(he com-)-3.887 F +(mand; none are treated specially)108 172.8 Q(.)-.65 E .894 +(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 189.6 R 2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H .894(est when using the backquoted form, escape the inner back-).8 F -(quotes with backslashes.)108 177.6 Q .422 -(If the substitution appears within double quotes, w)108 194.4 R .422 -(ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .422(xpansion are not performed)-.15 -F(on the results.)108 206.4 Q F1(Arithmetic Expansion)87 223.2 Q F0 -1.034(Arithmetic e)108 235.2 R 1.034(xpansion allo)-.15 F 1.034 +(quotes with backslashes.)108 201.6 Q .422 +(If the substitution appears within double quotes, w)108 218.4 R .422 +(ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .423(xpansion are not performed)-.15 +F(on the results.)108 230.4 Q F1(Arithmetic Expansion)87 247.2 Q F0 +1.035(Arithmetic e)108 259.2 R 1.035(xpansion allo)-.15 F 1.035 (ws the e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.034(luation of an arithmetic e).25 F -1.035(xpression and the substitution of the result.)-.15 F -(The format for arithmetic e)108 247.2 Q(xpansion is:)-.15 E F1($\(\() -144 264 Q F2 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F1(\)\))A F0(The)108 280.8 Q -F2 -.2(ex)2.666 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0 .165 -(is treated as if it were within double quotes, b)2.906 F .165 -(ut a double quote inside the parentheses is not)-.2 F 1.074 -(treated specially)108 292.8 R 6.074(.A)-.65 G 1.074(ll tok)-6.074 F +1.034(xpression and the substitution of the result.)-.15 F +(The format for arithmetic e)108 271.2 Q(xpansion is:)-.15 E F1($\(\() +144 288 Q F2 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F1(\)\))A F0(The)108 304.8 Q +F2 -.2(ex)2.665 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0 .165 +(is treated as if it were within double quotes, b)2.905 F .166 +(ut a double quote inside the parentheses is not)-.2 F 1.075 +(treated specially)108 316.8 R 6.075(.A)-.65 G 1.074(ll tok)-6.075 F 1.074(ens in the e)-.1 F 1.074(xpression under)-.15 F 1.074 -(go parameter e)-.18 F 1.074(xpansion, string e)-.15 F 1.075 -(xpansion, command)-.15 F(substitution, and quote remo)108 304.8 Q -.25 +(go parameter e)-.18 F 1.074(xpansion, string e)-.15 F 1.074 +(xpansion, command)-.15 F(substitution, and quote remo)108 328.8 Q -.25 (va)-.15 G 2.5(l. Arithmetic).25 F -.15(ex)2.5 G -(pansions may be nested.).15 E 1.379(The e)108 321.6 R -.25(va)-.25 G +(pansions may be nested.).15 E 1.378(The e)108 345.6 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.378(luation is performed according to the rules listed belo).25 F 3.878(wu)-.25 G(nder)-3.878 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.378(ARITHMETIC EV) 3.878 F(ALU)-1.215 E -.855(AT)-.54 G(ION).855 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.) -A F0(If)5.878 E F2 -.2(ex)108 333.6 S(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(is in) +A F0(If)5.879 E F2 -.2(ex)108 357.6 S(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(is in) 2.74 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid,).25 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0 (prints a message indicating f)2.5 E(ailure and no substitution occurs.) --.1 E F1(Pr)87 350.4 Q(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F2(Pr)108 362.4 Q .97 +-.1 E F1(Pr)87 374.4 Q(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F2(Pr)108 386.4 Q .971 (ocess substitution)-.45 F F0 .971 -(is supported on systems that support named pipes \()3.47 F F2(FIFOs)A -F0 3.471(\)o)C 3.471(rt)-3.471 G(he)-3.471 E F1(/de)3.471 E(v/fd)-.15 E -F0 .971(method of)3.471 F .022(naming open \214les.)108 374.4 R .021 -(It tak)5.022 F .021(es the form of)-.1 F F1(<\()2.521 E F2(list)A F1 -(\)).833 E F0(or)2.521 E F1(>\()2.521 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0 5.021 -(.T)C .021(he process)-5.021 F F2(list)2.521 E F0 .021 -(is run with its input or output con-)2.521 F .058(nected to a)108 386.4 -R F2(FIFO)2.558 E F0 .058(or some \214le in)2.558 F F1(/de)2.558 E(v/fd) +(is supported on systems that support named pipes \()3.471 F F2(FIFOs)A +F0 3.47(\)o)C 3.47(rt)-3.47 G(he)-3.47 E F1(/de)3.47 E(v/fd)-.15 E F0 +.97(method of)3.47 F .021(naming open \214les.)108 398.4 R .021(It tak) +5.021 F .021(es the form of)-.1 F F1(<\()2.521 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E +F0(or)2.521 E F1(>\()2.521 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0 5.021(.T)C .021 +(he process)-5.021 F F2(list)2.521 E F0 .021 +(is run with its input or output con-)2.521 F .059(nected to a)108 410.4 +R F2(FIFO)2.559 E F0 .058(or some \214le in)2.559 F F1(/de)2.558 E(v/fd) -.15 E F0 5.058(.T)C .058(he name of this \214le is passed as an ar) --5.058 F .059(gument to the current com-)-.18 F .131 -(mand as the result of the e)108 398.4 R 2.631(xpansion. If)-.15 F(the) +-5.058 F .058(gument to the current com-)-.18 F .13 +(mand as the result of the e)108 422.4 R 2.63(xpansion. If)-.15 F(the) 2.63 E F1(>\()2.63 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0 .13 -(form is used, writing to the \214le will pro)2.63 F .13(vide input for) --.15 F F2(list)2.63 E F0(.)A(If the)108 410.4 Q F1(<\()2.5 E F2(list)A -F1(\)).833 E F0(form is used, the \214le passed as an ar)2.5 E +(form is used, writing to the \214le will pro)2.63 F .131 +(vide input for)-.15 F F2(list)2.631 E F0(.)A(If the)108 434.4 Q F1(<\() +2.5 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0 +(form is used, the \214le passed as an ar)2.5 E (gument should be read to obtain the output of)-.18 E F2(list)2.5 E F0 -(.)A .896(When a)108 427.2 R -.25(va)-.2 G .896(ilable, process substit\ -ution is performed simultaneously with parameter and v).25 F .897 +(.)A .897(When a)108 451.2 R -.25(va)-.2 G .896(ilable, process substit\ +ution is performed simultaneously with parameter and v).25 F .896 (ariable e)-.25 F(xpansion,)-.15 E -(command substitution, and arithmetic e)108 439.2 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1 --.75(Wo)87 456 S(rd Splitting).75 E F0 1.143 -(The shell scans the results of parameter e)108 468 R 1.142 -(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 1.142 -(xpansion that)-.15 F(did not occur within double quotes for)108 480 Q +(command substitution, and arithmetic e)108 463.2 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1 +-.75(Wo)87 480 S(rd Splitting).75 E F0 1.142 +(The shell scans the results of parameter e)108 492 R 1.143 +(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 1.143 +(xpansion that)-.15 F(did not occur within double quotes for)108 504 Q F2(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5 E F0(.).22 E .063 -(The shell treats each character of)108 496.8 R F3(IFS)2.563 E F0 .063 +(The shell treats each character of)108 520.8 R F3(IFS)2.563 E F0 .063 (as a delimiter)2.313 F 2.563(,a)-.4 G .063 (nd splits the results of the other e)-2.563 F .063(xpansions into w) --.15 F(ords)-.1 E .628(on these characters.)108 508.8 R(If)5.628 E F3 -(IFS)3.128 E F0 .627(is unset, or its v)2.877 F .627(alue is e)-.25 F -(xactly)-.15 E F1()3.127 E F0 3.127(,t)C .627 -(he def)-3.127 F .627(ault, then an)-.1 F(y)-.15 E 2.527(sequence of)108 -520.8 R F3(IFS)5.027 E F0 2.527(characters serv)4.777 F 2.527 +-.15 F(ords)-.1 E .627(on these characters.)108 532.8 R(If)5.627 E F3 +(IFS)3.127 E F0 .627(is unset, or its v)2.877 F .627(alue is e)-.25 F +(xactly)-.15 E F1()3.127 E F0 3.128(,t)C .628 +(he def)-3.128 F .628(ault, then an)-.1 F(y)-.15 E 2.528(sequence of)108 +544.8 R F3(IFS)5.028 E F0 2.527(characters serv)4.778 F 2.527 (es to delimit w)-.15 F 5.027(ords. If)-.1 F F3(IFS)5.027 E F0 2.527 -(has a v)4.777 F 2.527(alue other than the def)-.25 F 2.528(ault, then) --.1 F .363(sequences of the whitespace characters)108 532.8 R F1(space) +(has a v)4.777 F 2.527(alue other than the def)-.25 F 2.527(ault, then) +-.1 F .362(sequences of the whitespace characters)108 556.8 R F1(space) 2.863 E F0(and)2.863 E F1(tab)2.863 E F0 .363(are ignored at the be) -2.863 F .362(ginning and end of the w)-.15 F .362(ord, as)-.1 F .334 -(long as the whitespace character is in the v)108 544.8 R .334(alue of) --.25 F F3(IFS)2.834 E F0(\(an)2.584 E F3(IFS)2.834 E F0 .335 -(whitespace character\).)2.585 F(An)5.335 E 2.835(yc)-.15 G .335 -(haracter in)-2.835 F F3(IFS)2.835 E F0 .296(that is not)108 556.8 R F3 +2.863 F .363(ginning and end of the w)-.15 F .363(ord, as)-.1 F .335 +(long as the whitespace character is in the v)108 568.8 R .334(alue of) +-.25 F F3(IFS)2.834 E F0(\(an)2.584 E F3(IFS)2.834 E F0 .334 +(whitespace character\).)2.584 F(An)5.334 E 2.834(yc)-.15 G .334 +(haracter in)-2.834 F F3(IFS)2.834 E F0 .295(that is not)108 580.8 R F3 (IFS)2.795 E F0 .295(whitespace, along with an)2.545 F 2.795(ya)-.15 G (djacent)-2.795 E F3(IFS)2.795 E F0 .295 -(whitespace characters, delimits a \214eld.)2.545 F 2.795(As)5.295 G -(equence)-2.795 E(of)108 568.8 Q F3(IFS)3.752 E F0 1.252 -(whitespace characters is also treated as a delimiter)3.502 F 6.252(.I) +(whitespace characters, delimits a \214eld.)2.545 F 2.796(As)5.296 G +(equence)-2.796 E(of)108 592.8 Q F3(IFS)3.753 E F0 1.252 +(whitespace characters is also treated as a delimiter)3.503 F 6.252(.I) -.55 G 3.752(ft)-6.252 G 1.252(he v)-3.752 F 1.252(alue of)-.25 F F3 -(IFS)3.752 E F0 1.253(is null, no w)3.502 F 1.253(ord splitting)-.1 F -(occurs.)108 580.8 Q 1.8(Explicit null ar)108 597.6 R 1.8(guments \() --.18 F F1 .833("").833 G F0(or)3.467 E F1 .833('')5.133 G F0 4.3(\)a)C -1.8(re retained.)-4.3 F 1.799(Unquoted implicit null ar)6.8 F 1.799 -(guments, resulting from the)-.18 F -.15(ex)108 609.6 S .176 -(pansion of parameters that ha).15 F .476 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.676(ov).15 G -.176(alues, are remo)-2.926 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.676(d. If).15 F 2.677(ap) -2.677 G .177(arameter with no v)-2.677 F .177(alue is e)-.25 F .177 -(xpanded within)-.15 F(double quotes, a null ar)108 621.6 Q -(gument results and is retained.)-.18 E(Note that if no e)108 638.4 Q -(xpansion occurs, no splitting is performed.)-.15 E F1 -.1(Pa)87 655.2 S -(thname Expansion).1 E F0 .371(After w)108 667.2 R .371 -(ord splitting, unless the)-.1 F F12.871 E F0 .371 -(option has been set,)2.871 F F1(bash)2.871 E F0 .37(scans each w)2.87 F -.37(ord for the characters)-.1 F F1(*)2.87 E F0(,)A F1(?)2.87 E F0 2.87 -(,a)C(nd)-2.87 E F1([)2.87 E F0(.)A .677 -(If one of these characters appears, then the w)108 679.2 R .677 +(IFS)3.752 E F0 1.252(is null, no w)3.502 F 1.252(ord splitting)-.1 F +(occurs.)108 604.8 Q 1.799(Explicit null ar)108 621.6 R 1.799 +(guments \()-.18 F F1 .833("").833 G F0(or)3.466 E F1 .833('')5.132 G F0 +4.3(\)a)C 1.8(re retained.)-4.3 F 1.8(Unquoted implicit null ar)6.8 F +1.8(guments, resulting from the)-.18 F -.15(ex)108 633.6 S .177 +(pansion of parameters that ha).15 F .477 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.677(ov).15 G +.177(alues, are remo)-2.927 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.676(d. If).15 F 2.676(ap) +2.676 G .176(arameter with no v)-2.676 F .176(alue is e)-.25 F .176 +(xpanded within)-.15 F(double quotes, a null ar)108 645.6 Q +(gument results and is retained.)-.18 E(Note that if no e)108 662.4 Q +(xpansion occurs, no splitting is performed.)-.15 E F1 -.1(Pa)87 679.2 S +(thname Expansion).1 E F0 .37(After w)108 691.2 R .37 +(ord splitting, unless the)-.1 F F12.87 E F0 .37 +(option has been set,)2.87 F F1(bash)2.87 E F0 .371(scans each w)2.871 F +.371(ord for the characters)-.1 F F1(*)2.871 E F0(,)A F1(?)2.871 E F0 +2.871(,a)C(nd)-2.871 E F1([)2.871 E F0(.)A .678 +(If one of these characters appears, then the w)108 703.2 R .677 (ord is re)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .677(rded as a).05 F F2(pattern)3.177 E -F0 3.177(,a).24 G .678(nd replaced with an alphabeti-)-3.177 F 1.457 -(cally sorted list of \214le names matching the pattern.)108 691.2 R -1.456(If no matching \214le names are found, and the shell)6.457 F -(option)108 703.2 Q F1(nullglob)3.265 E F0 .765(is disabled, the w)3.265 +F0 3.177(,a).24 G .677(nd replaced with an alphabeti-)-3.177 F 1.456 +(cally sorted list of \214le names matching the pattern.)108 715.2 R +1.457(If no matching \214le names are found, and the shell)6.457 F +(option)108 727.2 Q F1(nullglob)3.265 E F0 .765(is disabled, the w)3.265 F .765(ord is left unchanged.)-.1 F .765(If the)5.765 F F1(nullglob) -3.265 E F0 .765(option is set, and no matches are)3.265 F .306 -(found, the w)108 715.2 R .306(ord is remo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.806 -(d. If).15 F(the)2.805 E F1(failglob)2.805 E F0 .305 -(shell option is set, and no matches are found, an error message)2.805 F -2.065(is printed and the command is not e)108 727.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G -4.565(cuted. If).15 F 2.065(the shell option)4.565 F F1(nocaseglob)4.565 -E F0 2.066(is enabled, the match is)4.566 F(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q --.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(19)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +3.265 E F0 .765(option is set, and no matches are)3.265 F +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(19)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 20 21 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E .225(performed without re)108 84 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .225 -(rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 F .224 -(When a pattern is used for pathname e)5.224 F(xpan-)-.15 E .428 -(sion, the character)108 96 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.63(``)2.928 G -.55 -(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 .428(at the start of a name or immediately follo) -5.428 F .429(wing a slash must be matched e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E(,) --.65 E 1.443(unless the shell option)108 108 R F1(dotglob)3.943 E F0 -1.443(is set.)3.943 F 1.442 -(When matching a pathname, the slash character must al)6.443 F -.1(wa) --.1 G 1.442(ys be).1 F .56(matched e)108 120 R(xplicitly)-.15 E 5.56(.I) --.65 G 3.06(no)-5.56 G .56(ther cases, the)-3.06 F F1 -.63(``)3.06 G --.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 .56(character is not treated specially)5.56 F -5.56(.S)-.65 G .56(ee the description of)-5.56 F F1(shopt)3.06 E F0 -(belo)108 132 Q 3.596(wu)-.25 G(nder)-3.596 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.096 -(SHELL B)3.596 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.096(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 1.096 -(for a description of the)3.346 F F1(nocaseglob)3.596 E F0(,)A F1 -(nullglob)3.596 E F0(,)A F1(failglob)3.595 E F0 3.595(,a)C(nd)-3.595 E -F1(dotglob)108 144 Q F0(shell options.)2.5 E(The)108 160.8 Q F2 -(GLOBIGNORE)2.63 E F0 .13(shell v)2.38 F .131 +-.35 E .305(found, the w)108 84 R .305(ord is remo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G +2.805(d. If).15 F(the)2.805 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(failglob)2.805 E F0 +.305(shell option is set, and no matches are found, an error message) +2.805 F .929(is printed and the command is not e)108 96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G +3.428(cuted. If).15 F .928(the shell option)3.428 F F1(nocaseglob)3.428 +E F0 .928(is enabled, the match is per)3.428 F(-)-.2 E .032 +(formed without re)108 108 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .032 +(rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 F .033 +(When a pattern is used for pathname e)5.033 F(xpansion,)-.15 E .105 +(the character)108 120 R F1 -.63(``)2.605 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 +.105(at the start of a name or immediately follo)5.105 F .104 +(wing a slash must be matched e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E 2.604(,u)-.65 G +(nless)-2.604 E .887(the shell option)108 132 R F1(dotglob)3.387 E F0 +.887(is set.)3.387 F .888 +(When matching a pathname, the slash character must al)5.887 F -.1(wa) +-.1 G .888(ys be matched).1 F -.15(ex)108 144 S(plicitly).15 E 6.166(.I) +-.65 G 3.666(no)-6.166 G 1.166(ther cases, the)-3.666 F F1 -.63(``)3.666 +G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 1.166(character is not treated specially) +6.166 F 6.165(.S)-.65 G 1.165(ee the description of)-6.165 F F1(shopt) +3.665 E F0(belo)3.665 E(w)-.25 E(under)108 156 Q/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF +.477(SHELL B)2.977 F(UIL)-.09 E .477(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .477 +(for a description of the)2.727 F F1(nocaseglob)2.978 E F0(,)A F1 +(nullglob)2.978 E F0(,)A F1(failglob)2.978 E F0 2.978(,a)C(nd)-2.978 E +F1(dotglob)2.978 E F0(shell options.)108 168 Q(The)108 184.8 Q F2 +(GLOBIGNORE)2.631 E F0 .131(shell v)2.381 F .131 (ariable may be used to restrict the set of \214le names matching a)-.25 -F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(pattern)2.631 E F0 5.131(.I).24 G(f)-5.131 E -F2(GLO-)2.631 E(BIGNORE)108 172.8 Q F0 2.015(is set, each matching \214\ -le name that also matches one of the patterns in)4.265 F F2(GLOBIGNORE) -4.515 E F0(is)4.264 E(remo)108 184.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.503(df).15 G -.003(rom the list of matches.)-2.503 F .003(The \214le names)5.003 F F1 +F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(pattern)2.63 E F0 5.13(.I).24 G(f)-5.13 E F2 +(GLO-)2.63 E(BIGNORE)108 196.8 Q F0 2.015(is set, each matching \214le \ +name that also matches one of the patterns in)4.264 F F2(GLOBIGNORE) +4.515 E F0(is)4.265 E(remo)108 208.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.504(df).15 G +.004(rom the list of matches.)-2.504 F .003(The \214le names)5.003 F F1 -.63(``)2.503 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0(and)5.003 E F1 -.63(``)2.503 G -(..).63 E -.63('')-.55 G F0 .004(are al)5.633 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .004 -(ys ignored when).1 F F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.504 E F0(is)2.254 E .046 -(set and not null.)108 196.8 R(Ho)5.046 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .846 --.4(r, s).15 H(etting).4 E F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.546 E F0 .046 -(to a non-null v)2.296 F .045(alue has the ef)-.25 F .045 -(fect of enabling the)-.25 F F1(dotglob)2.545 E F0 .613 -(shell option, so all other \214le names be)108 208.8 R .614 +(..).63 E -.63('')-.55 G F0 .003(are al)5.633 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .003 +(ys ignored when).1 F F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.503 E F0(is)2.253 E .045 +(set and not null.)108 220.8 R(Ho)5.045 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .845 +-.4(r, s).15 H(etting).4 E F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.545 E F0 .046 +(to a non-null v)2.296 F .046(alue has the ef)-.25 F .046 +(fect of enabling the)-.25 F F1(dotglob)2.546 E F0 .614 +(shell option, so all other \214le names be)108 232.8 R .614 (ginning with a)-.15 F F1 -.63(``)3.114 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 .614 -(will match.)5.614 F 2.214 -.8(To g)5.614 H .614(et the old beha).8 F -.614(vior of ignoring)-.2 F .457(\214le names be)108 220.8 R .457 +(will match.)5.614 F 2.213 -.8(To g)5.614 H .613(et the old beha).8 F +.613(vior of ignoring)-.2 F .456(\214le names be)108 244.8 R .456 (ginning with a)-.15 F F1 -.63(``)2.957 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 2.957(,m)C(ak)-2.957 E(e)-.1 E F1 -.63(``)2.957 G(.*').63 E(')-.63 E F0 .457(one of the patterns in)5.457 F F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.957 E/F4 9 -/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(The)4.957 E F1(dotglob)2.956 E F0 .456 -(option is)2.956 F(disabled when)108 232.8 Q F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -(is unset.)2.25 E F1 -.1(Pa)108 249.6 S(tter).1 E 2.5(nM)-.15 G(atching) --2.5 E F0(An)108 266.4 Q 3.138(yc)-.15 G .638(haracter that appears in \ +/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(The)4.957 E F1(dotglob)2.957 E F0 .457 +(option is)2.957 F(disabled when)108 256.8 Q F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.5 E F0 +(is unset.)2.25 E F1 -.1(Pa)108 273.6 S(tter).1 E 2.5(nM)-.15 G(atching) +-2.5 E F0(An)108 290.4 Q 3.138(yc)-.15 G .638(haracter that appears in \ a pattern, other than the special pattern characters described belo) --3.138 F 1.938 -.65(w, m)-.25 H(atches).65 E 3.62(itself. The)108 278.4 +-3.138 F 1.938 -.65(w, m)-.25 H(atches).65 E 3.62(itself. The)108 302.4 R 1.12(NUL character may not occur in a pattern.)3.62 F 3.62(Ab)6.12 G 1.12(ackslash escapes the follo)-3.62 F 1.12(wing character; the)-.25 F -.576(escaping backslash is discarded when matching.)108 290.4 R .576 +.576(escaping backslash is discarded when matching.)108 314.4 R .576 (The special pattern characters must be quoted if the)5.576 F 3.076(ya) --.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 302.4 Q(.)-.65 E -(The special pattern characters ha)108 319.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H -(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1(*)108 336 Q F0(Matches an)31 E -2.5(ys)-.15 G(tring, including the null string.)-2.5 E F1(?)108 348 Q F0 +-.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 326.4 Q(.)-.65 E +(The special pattern characters ha)108 343.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1(*)108 360 Q F0(Matches an)31 E +2.5(ys)-.15 G(tring, including the null string.)-2.5 E F1(?)108 372 Q F0 (Matches an)31 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ingle character)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1([...]) -108 360 Q F0 .257(Matches an)21.84 F 2.757(yo)-.15 G .257 -(ne of the enclosed characters.)-2.757 F 2.757(Ap)5.257 G .257 -(air of characters separated by a h)-2.757 F .256(yphen denotes a)-.05 F -F3 -.15(ra)144 372 S(ng).15 E 3.289(ee)-.1 G(xpr)-3.489 E(ession)-.37 E -F0 3.289(;a)C 1.089 -.15(ny c)-3.289 H .789 +108 384 Q F0 .256(Matches an)21.84 F 2.756(yo)-.15 G .257 +(ne of the enclosed characters.)-2.756 F 2.757(Ap)5.257 G .257 +(air of characters separated by a h)-2.757 F .257(yphen denotes a)-.05 F +F3 -.15(ra)144 396 S(ng).15 E 3.29(ee)-.1 G(xpr)-3.49 E(ession)-.37 E F0 +3.29(;a)C 1.09 -.15(ny c)-3.29 H .789 (haracter that sorts between those tw).15 F 3.289(oc)-.1 G .789 -(haracters, inclusi)-3.289 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.29(,u).15 G .79 -(sing the cur)-3.29 F(-)-.2 E .35(rent locale')144 384 R 2.85(sc)-.55 G -.35(ollating sequence and character set, is matched.)-2.85 F .349 -(If the \214rst character follo)5.349 F .349(wing the)-.25 F F1([)2.849 -E F0 .563(is a)144 396 R F1(!)3.063 E F0 .563(or a)5.563 F F1(^)3.063 E -F0 .564(then an)3.063 F 3.064(yc)-.15 G .564 -(haracter not enclosed is matched.)-3.064 F .564 -(The sorting order of characters in range)5.564 F -.15(ex)144 408 S +(haracters, inclusi)-3.289 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.289(,u).15 G .789 +(sing the cur)-3.289 F(-)-.2 E .349(rent locale')144 408 R 2.849(sc)-.55 +G .349(ollating sequence and character set, is matched.)-2.849 F .35 +(If the \214rst character follo)5.349 F .35(wing the)-.25 F F1([)2.85 E +F0 .564(is a)144 420 R F1(!)3.064 E F0 .564(or a)5.564 F F1(^)3.064 E F0 +.564(then an)3.064 F 3.064(yc)-.15 G .564 +(haracter not enclosed is matched.)-3.064 F .563 +(The sorting order of characters in range)5.564 F -.15(ex)144 432 S 1.102(pressions is determined by the current locale and the v).15 F -1.102(alue of the)-.25 F F1(LC_COLLA)3.602 E(TE)-.95 E F0 1.102(shell v) -3.602 F(ari-)-.25 E .088(able, if set.)144 420 R(A)5.088 E F12.588 E +1.102(alue of the)-.25 F F1(LC_COLLA)3.602 E(TE)-.95 E F0 1.103(shell v) +3.603 F(ari-)-.25 E .089(able, if set.)144 444 R(A)5.089 E F12.589 E F0 .088(may be matched by including it as the \214rst or last character\ - in the set.)2.588 F(A)5.089 E F1(])2.589 E F0 .089(may be)2.589 F -(matched by including it as the \214rst character in the set.)144 432 Q --.4(Wi)144 450 S(thin).4 E F1([)2.915 E F0(and)2.915 E F1(])2.915 E F0 -(,)A F3 -.15(ch)2.915 G(ar).15 E .415(acter classes)-.15 F F0 .415 + in the set.)2.589 F(A)5.088 E F1(])2.588 E F0 .088(may be)2.588 F +(matched by including it as the \214rst character in the set.)144 456 Q +-.4(Wi)144 474 S(thin).4 E F1([)2.914 E F0(and)2.914 E F1(])2.914 E F0 +(,)A F3 -.15(ch)2.914 G(ar).15 E .414(acter classes)-.15 F F0 .415 (can be speci\214ed using the syntax)2.915 F F1([:)2.915 E F3(class)A F1 -(:])A F0 2.914(,w)C(here)-2.914 E F3(class)2.914 E F0 .414(is one of) -2.914 F(the follo)144 462 Q +(:])A F0 2.915(,w)C(here)-2.915 E F3(class)2.915 E F0 .415(is one of) +2.915 F(the follo)144 486 Q (wing classes de\214ned in the POSIX.2 standard:)-.25 E F1 5.421 -(alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lo)144 474 R 5.421 -(wer print punct space upper w)-.1 F(ord)-.1 E(xdigit)144 486 Q F0 2.519 -(Ac)144 498 S .019(haracter class matches an)-2.519 F 2.519(yc)-.15 G -.019(haracter belonging to that class.)-2.519 F(The)5.018 E F1 -.1(wo) -2.518 G(rd).1 E F0 .018(character class matches)2.518 F -(letters, digits, and the character _.)144 510 Q -.4(Wi)144 528 S(thin) -.4 E F1([)3.546 E F0(and)3.546 E F1(])3.546 E F0 3.546(,a)C(n)-3.546 E +(alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lo)144 498 R 5.421 +(wer print punct space upper w)-.1 F(ord)-.1 E(xdigit)144 510 Q F0 2.518 +(Ac)144 522 S .018(haracter class matches an)-2.518 F 2.518(yc)-.15 G +.019(haracter belonging to that class.)-2.518 F(The)5.019 E F1 -.1(wo) +2.519 G(rd).1 E F0 .019(character class matches)2.519 F +(letters, digits, and the character _.)144 534 Q -.4(Wi)144 552 S(thin) +.4 E F1([)3.547 E F0(and)3.547 E F1(])3.547 E F0 3.547(,a)C(n)-3.547 E F3 1.046(equivalence class)3.546 F F0 1.046 -(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)3.546 F F1([=)3.547 E F3(c)A F1(=]) -A F0 3.547(,w)C 1.047(hich matches all)-3.547 F(characters with the sam\ +(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)3.546 F F1([=)3.546 E F3(c)A F1(=]) +A F0 3.546(,w)C 1.046(hich matches all)-3.546 F(characters with the sam\ e collation weight \(as de\214ned by the current locale\) as the charac\ -ter)144 540 Q F3(c)2.5 E F0(.)A -.4(Wi)144 558 S(thin).4 E F1([)2.5 E F0 +ter)144 564 Q F3(c)2.5 E F0(.)A -.4(Wi)144 582 S(thin).4 E F1([)2.5 E F0 (and)2.5 E F1(])2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he syntax)-2.5 E F1([.)2.5 E F3 (symbol)A F1(.])A F0(matches the collating symbol)2.5 E F3(symbol)2.5 E -F0(.)A .705(If the)108 574.8 R F1(extglob)3.205 E F0 .705 -(shell option is enabled using the)3.205 F F1(shopt)3.205 E F0 -.2(bu) -3.205 G .704(iltin, se).2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .704(ral e).15 F .704 -(xtended pattern matching operators)-.15 F .255(are recognized.)108 -586.8 R .255(In the follo)5.255 F .255(wing description, a)-.25 F F3 +F0(.)A .704(If the)108 598.8 R F1(extglob)3.204 E F0 .705 +(shell option is enabled using the)3.204 F F1(shopt)3.205 E F0 -.2(bu) +3.205 G .705(iltin, se).2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .705(ral e).15 F .705 +(xtended pattern matching operators)-.15 F .256(are recognized.)108 +610.8 R .256(In the follo)5.256 F .256(wing description, a)-.25 F F3 (pattern-list)2.755 E F0 .255 -(is a list of one or more patterns separated by a)2.755 F F1(|)2.756 E +(is a list of one or more patterns separated by a)2.755 F F1(|)2.755 E F0(.)A(Composite patterns may be formed using one or more of the follo) -108 598.8 Q(wing sub-patterns:)-.25 E F1(?\()144 622.8 Q F3 +108 622.8 Q(wing sub-patterns:)-.25 E F1(?\()144 646.8 Q F3 (pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0 -(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 634.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 -(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(*\()144 646.8 Q F3(pattern-list).833 E F1 -(\)).833 E F0(Matches zero or more occurrences of the gi)180 658.8 Q --.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(+\()144 670.8 Q F3 +(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 658.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(*\()144 670.8 Q F3(pattern-list).833 E F1 +(\)).833 E F0(Matches zero or more occurrences of the gi)180 682.8 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(+\()144 694.8 Q F3 (pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0 -(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 682.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G -2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(@\()144 694.8 Q F3(pattern-list).833 E F1 -(\)).833 E F0(Matches one of the gi)180 706.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np) -.15 G(atterns)-2.5 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2) -.15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(20)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 706.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27) +122.91 E(20)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 21 22 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(!\()144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches an)180 96 Q(ything e)-.15 E +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(@\()144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches one of the gi)180 96 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(!\()144 108 Q F2(pattern-list) +.833 E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches an)180 120 Q(ything e)-.15 E (xcept one of the gi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E -F1(Quote Remo)87 112.8 Q -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1 E F0 1.081 -(After the preceding e)108 124.8 R 1.08 +F1(Quote Remo)87 136.8 Q -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1 E F0 1.08 +(After the preceding e)108 148.8 R 1.08 (xpansions, all unquoted occurrences of the characters)-.15 F F1(\\)3.58 -E F0(,)A F1(')3.58 E F0 3.58(,a)C(nd)-3.58 E F1(")4.413 E F0 1.08 -(that did not result)4.413 F(from one of the abo)108 136.8 Q .3 -.15 +E F0(,)A F1(')3.58 E F0 3.58(,a)C(nd)-3.58 E F1(")4.413 E F0 1.081 +(that did not result)4.414 F(from one of the abo)108 160.8 Q .3 -.15 (ve ex)-.15 H(pansions are remo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E/F3 10.95 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(REDIRECTION)72 153.6 Q F0 .545(Before a command is e) -108 165.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .545(cuted, its input and output may be).15 F +/Times-Bold@0 SF(REDIRECTION)72 177.6 Q F0 .545(Before a command is e) +108 189.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .545(cuted, its input and output may be).15 F F2 -.37(re)3.045 G(dir).37 E(ected)-.37 E F0 .545 -(using a special notation interpreted)3.815 F .617(by the shell.)108 -177.6 R .617(Redirection may also be used to open and close \214les for\ - the current shell e)5.617 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .616(cution en).15 F(viron-) --.4 E 3.274(ment. The)108 189.6 R(follo)3.274 E .774 +(using a special notation interpreted)3.815 F .616(by the shell.)108 +201.6 R .617(Redirection may also be used to open and close \214les for\ + the current shell e)5.616 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .617(cution en).15 F(viron-) +-.4 E 3.275(ment. The)108 213.6 R(follo)3.275 E .774 (wing redirection operators may precede or appear an)-.25 F .774 -(ywhere within a)-.15 F F2 .775(simple command)3.615 F F0(or)4.045 E -(may follo)108 201.6 Q 2.5(wa)-.25 G F2(command)A F0 5(.R).77 G +(ywhere within a)-.15 F F2 .774(simple command)3.614 F F0(or)4.044 E +(may follo)108 225.6 Q 2.5(wa)-.25 G F2(command)A F0 5(.R).77 G (edirections are processed in the order the)-5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(ppear) --2.5 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(rom left to right.)-2.5 E .448(In the follo)108 -218.4 R .447(wing descriptions, if the \214le descriptor number is omit\ -ted, and the \214rst character of the redirec-)-.25 F .365 -(tion operator is)108 230.4 R F1(<)2.865 E F0 2.865(,t)C .366 +-2.5 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(rom left to right.)-2.5 E .283(In the follo)108 +242.4 R .284(wing descriptions, if the \214le descriptor number is omit\ +ted, and the \214rst character of the redirect-)-.25 F .513 +(ion operator is)108 254.4 R F1(<)3.012 E F0 3.012(,t)C .512 (he redirection refers to the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\).) --2.865 F .366(If the \214rst character of the)5.366 F -(redirection operator is)108 242.4 Q F1(>)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C +-3.012 F .512(If the \214rst character of the)5.512 F +(redirection operator is)108 266.4 Q F1(>)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C (he redirection refers to the standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\).) --2.5 E .825(The w)108 259.2 R .825(ord follo)-.1 F .824 -(wing the redirection operator in the follo)-.25 F .824 -(wing descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is sub-)-.25 F .772 -(jected to brace e)108 271.2 R .773(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .773 -(xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F .773 -(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F(xpan-)-.15 E .844 -(sion, quote remo)108 283.2 R -.25(va)-.15 G .843(l, pathname e).25 F +-2.5 E .824(The w)108 283.2 R .824(ord follo)-.1 F .824 +(wing the redirection operator in the follo)-.25 F .825 +(wing descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is sub-)-.25 F .773 +(jected to brace e)108 295.2 R .773(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .773 +(xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F .772 +(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F(xpan-)-.15 E .843 +(sion, quote remo)108 307.2 R -.25(va)-.15 G .843(l, pathname e).25 F .843(xpansion, and w)-.15 F .843(ord splitting.)-.1 F .843(If it e)5.843 -F .843(xpands to more than one w)-.15 F(ord,)-.1 E F1(bash)3.343 E F0 -(reports an error)108 295.2 Q(.)-.55 E -(Note that the order of redirections is signi\214cant.)108 312 Q -.15 -(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the command)-2.65 E(ls)144 328.8 Q F1(>)2.5 +F .843(xpands to more than one w)-.15 F(ord,)-.1 E F1(bash)3.344 E F0 +(reports an error)108 319.2 Q(.)-.55 E +(Note that the order of redirections is signi\214cant.)108 336 Q -.15 +(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the command)-2.65 E(ls)144 352.8 Q F1(>)2.5 E F0(dirlist 2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A -(directs both standard output and standard error to the \214le)108 345.6 +(directs both standard output and standard error to the \214le)108 369.6 Q F2(dirlist)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w).68 G(hile the command)-2.5 E(ls 2)144 -362.4 Q F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1(>)2.5 E F0(dirlist)2.5 E .387 -(directs only the standard output to \214le)108 379.2 R F2(dirlist)2.887 -E F0 2.887(,b).68 G .388(ecause the standard error w)-2.887 F .388 +386.4 Q F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1(>)2.5 E F0(dirlist)2.5 E .388 +(directs only the standard output to \214le)108 403.2 R F2(dirlist)2.888 +E F0 2.888(,b).68 G .387(ecause the standard error w)-2.888 F .387 (as duplicated as standard output)-.1 F(before the standard output w)108 -391.2 Q(as redirected to)-.1 E F2(dirlist)2.5 E F0(.).68 E F1(Bash)108 -408 Q F0 .599(handles se)3.099 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .599 -(ral \214lenames specially when the).15 F 3.099(ya)-.15 G .598 +415.2 Q(as redirected to)-.1 E F2(dirlist)2.5 E F0(.).68 E F1(Bash)108 +432 Q F0 .598(handles se)3.098 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .598 +(ral \214lenames specially when the).15 F 3.099(ya)-.15 G .599 (re used in redirections, as described in the follo)-3.099 F(wing)-.25 E -(table:)108 420 Q F1(/de)144 436.8 Q(v/fd/)-.15 E F2(fd)A F0(If)180 -448.8 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(is a v)2.5 E(alid inte)-.25 E(ger)-.15 E 2.5 +(table:)108 444 Q F1(/de)144 460.8 Q(v/fd/)-.15 E F2(fd)A F0(If)180 +472.8 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(is a v)2.5 E(alid inte)-.25 E(ger)-.15 E 2.5 <2c8c>-.4 G(le descriptor)-2.5 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0(is duplicated.)2.5 E F1 -(/de)144 460.8 Q(v/stdin)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 0 is duplicated.)180 -472.8 Q F1(/de)144 484.8 Q(v/stdout)-.15 E F0 -(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 496.8 Q F1(/de)144 508.8 Q -(v/stderr)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 2 is duplicated.)180 520.8 Q F1(/de) -144 532.8 Q(v/tcp/)-.15 E F2(host)A F1(/)A F2(port)A F0(If)180 544.8 Q -F2(host)2.996 E F0 .496(is a v)2.996 F .496 -(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F2(port)2.997 E F0 .497 -(is an inte)2.997 F .497(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E -(vice name,)180 556.8 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0 -(attempts to open a TCP connection to the corresponding sock)2.5 E(et.) --.1 E F1(/de)144 568.8 Q(v/udp/)-.15 E F2(host)A F1(/)A F2(port)A F0(If) -180 580.8 Q F2(host)2.997 E F0 .497(is a v)2.997 F .497 +(/de)144 484.8 Q(v/stdin)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 0 is duplicated.)180 +496.8 Q F1(/de)144 508.8 Q(v/stdout)-.15 E F0 +(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 520.8 Q F1(/de)144 532.8 Q +(v/stderr)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 2 is duplicated.)180 544.8 Q F1(/de) +144 556.8 Q(v/tcp/)-.15 E F2(host)A F1(/)A F2(port)A F0(If)180 568.8 Q +F2(host)2.997 E F0 .497(is a v)2.997 F .497 (alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F2(port)2.996 E F0 .496 (is an inte)2.996 F .496(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E -(vice name,)180 592.8 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0 +(vice name,)180 580.8 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0 +(attempts to open a TCP connection to the corresponding sock)2.5 E(et.) +-.1 E F1(/de)144 592.8 Q(v/udp/)-.15 E F2(host)A F1(/)A F2(port)A F0(If) +180 604.8 Q F2(host)2.996 E F0 .496(is a v)2.996 F .496 +(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F2(port)2.997 E F0 .497 +(is an inte)2.997 F .497(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E +(vice name,)180 616.8 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0 (attempts to open a UDP connection to the corresponding sock)2.5 E(et.) --.1 E 2.5(Af)108 609.6 S +-.1 E 2.5(Af)108 633.6 S (ailure to open or create a \214le causes the redirection to f)-2.6 E -(ail.)-.1 E .946(Redirections using \214le descriptors greater than 9 s\ -hould be used with care, as the)108 626.4 R 3.447(ym)-.15 G .947 -(ay con\215ict with \214le)-3.447 F -(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 638.4 Q(.)-.65 E F1(Redir)87 -655.2 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391 +(ail.)-.1 E .947(Redirections using \214le descriptors greater than 9 s\ +hould be used with care, as the)108 650.4 R 3.446(ym)-.15 G .946 +(ay con\215ict with \214le)-3.446 F +(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 662.4 Q(.)-.65 E F1(Redir)87 +679.2 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391 (Redirection of input causes the \214le whose name results from the e) -108 667.2 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391 -(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 679.2 Q F2 +108 691.2 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391 +(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 703.2 Q F2 (n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(rt)-2.5 G (he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0 (is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E -(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 696 Q([)144 712.8 Q F2 -(n)A F0(])A F1(<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(21)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 720 Q +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(21)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 22 23 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Redir)87 84 Q(ecting Output)-.18 E F0 .174 +-.35 E([)144 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 +SF(<)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F2(Redir)87 100.8 Q(ecting Output)-.18 E F0 +.175 (Redirection of output causes the \214le whose name results from the e) -108 96 R .175(xpansion of)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)3.015 E(d) --.37 E F0 .175(to be opened for writ-)3.445 F .825 -(ing on \214le descriptor)108 108 R F2(n)3.325 E F0 3.325(,o).24 G 3.325 -(rt)-3.325 G .824(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.325 F -F2(n)3.684 E F0 .824(is not speci\214ed.)3.564 F .824 -(If the \214le does not)5.824 F -.15(ex)108 120 S -(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E +108 112.8 R .174(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.014 E(d)-.37 E F0 .174 +(to be opened for writ-)3.444 F .824(ing on \214le descriptor)108 124.8 +R F1(n)3.324 E F0 3.324(,o).24 G 3.324(rt)-3.324 G .824 +(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.324 F F1(n)3.684 E F0 +.824(is not speci\214ed.)3.564 F .825(If the \214le does not)5.825 F +-.15(ex)108 136.8 S(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E (xist it is truncated to zero size.)-.15 E -(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 136.8 Q([)144 153.6 Q -F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .154 -(If the redirection operator is)108 170.4 R F1(>)2.654 E F0 2.654(,a)C -.154(nd the)-2.654 F F1(noclob)2.654 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the) -2.654 F F1(set)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .155 -(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F .077(will f)108 182.4 R -.076(ail if the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .076 -(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)2.576 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.576 G .076 -(ists and is a re).15 F .076(gular \214le.)-.15 F .076(If the redirec-) -5.076 F .547(tion operator is)108 194.4 R F1(>|)3.047 E F0 3.047(,o)C -3.047(rt)-3.047 G .547(he redirection operator is)-3.047 F F1(>)3.047 E -F0 .547(and the)3.047 F F1(noclob)3.047 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .548 -(option to the)3.048 F F1(set)3.048 E F0 -.2(bu)3.048 G .548 -(iltin command is).2 F(not enabled, the redirection is attempted e)108 -206.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by) --2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1 -.25(Ap)87 -223.2 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .642 -(Redirection of output in this f)108 235.2 R .642 -(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .641 -(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.481 E(d)-.37 E F0 .641(to be)3.911 F .473 -(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 247.2 R F2(n)2.973 E F0 +(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 153.6 Q([)144 170.4 Q +F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .155 +(If the redirection operator is)108 187.2 R F2(>)2.655 E F0 2.655(,a)C +.155(nd the)-2.655 F F2(noclob)2.655 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the) +2.654 F F2(set)2.654 E F0 -.2(bu)2.654 G .154 +(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F .657(will f)108 199.2 R +.657(ail if the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .658 +(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G .658 +(ists and is a re).15 F .658(gular \214le.)-.15 F .658(If the redi-) +5.658 F .409(rection operator is)108 211.2 R F2(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C +2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909 F F2(>)2.909 E +F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F2(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .409 +(option to the)2.909 F F2(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.908 G .408 +(iltin command).2 F(is not enabled, the redirection is attempted e)108 +223.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by) +-2.5 E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F2 -.25(Ap)87 +240 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .641 +(Redirection of output in this f)108 252 R .642 +(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .642 +(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.482 E(d)-.37 E F0 .642(to be)3.912 F .474 +(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 264 R F1(n)2.974 E F0 2.974(,o).24 G 2.974(rt)-2.974 G .474 -(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F2(n)3.334 E F0 -.474(is not speci\214ed.)3.214 F(If)5.474 E(the \214le does not e)108 -259.2 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E -(The general format for appending output is:)108 276 Q([)144 292.8 Q F2 -(n)A F0(])A F1(>>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 314.4 Q -(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E(Bash)108 326.4 -Q F0(allo)3.142 E .642(ws both the standard output \(\214le descriptor \ +(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F1(n)3.333 E F0 +.473(is not speci\214ed.)3.213 F(If)5.473 E(the \214le does not e)108 +276 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E +(The general format for appending output is:)108 292.8 Q([)144 309.6 Q +F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>>)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F2(Redir)87 331.2 Q +(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E(Bash)108 343.2 +Q F0(allo)3.141 E .642(ws both the standard output \(\214le descriptor \ 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descriptor 2\) to)-.25 F -(be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108 338.4 Q -(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0(with this construct.)3.27 -E(There are tw)108 355.2 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G -(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F1 -(&>)144 372 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 384 Q F1(>&)144 396 Q F2(wor) -A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 412.8 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G +(be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108 355.2 Q +(xpansion of)-.15 E F1(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0(with this construct.)3.27 +E(There are tw)108 372 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G +(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F2 +(&>)144 388.8 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 400.8 Q F2(>&)144 412.8 Q +F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 429.6 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G (orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E(This is semantically equi)5 E --.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 429.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 -E F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1(Her)87 446.4 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33 +-.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F2(>)144 446.4 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 +E F2(>&)A F0(1)A F2(Her)87 463.2 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33 (This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input from the cu\ -rrent source until a line containing only)108 458.4 R F2(wor)108.34 -470.4 Q(d)-.37 E F0 .684(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.954 F +rrent source until a line containing only)108 475.2 R F1(wor)108.34 +487.2 Q(d)-.37 E F0 .683(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.953 F .684 (All of the lines read up to that point are then used as the standard) -5.684 F(input for a command.)108 482.4 Q -(The format of here-documents is:)108 499.2 Q F1(<<)144 516 Q F0([)A F1 -A F0(])A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 528 Q(e-document)-.37 E -(delimiter)144 540 Q F0 .127(No parameter e)108 556.8 R .127 +5.684 F(input for a command.)108 499.2 Q +(The format of here-documents is:)108 516 Q F2(<<)144 532.8 Q F0([)A F2 +A F0(])A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 544.8 Q(e-document)-.37 E +(delimiter)144 556.8 Q F0 .128(No parameter e)108 573.6 R .127 (xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .127 -(xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F .128(xpansion is performed)-.15 F(on)108 -568.8 Q F2(wor)3.275 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.775(.I).77 G 3.275(fa)-5.775 G -1.075 -.15(ny c)-3.275 H .774(haracters in).15 F F2(wor)3.614 E(d)-.37 E -F0 .774(are quoted, the)4.044 F F2(delimiter)3.624 E F0 .774 -(is the result of quote remo)4.004 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.274(lo).25 G(n) --3.274 E F2(wor)3.274 E(d)-.37 E F0 3.274(,a).77 G(nd)-3.274 E .904 -(the lines in the here-document are not e)108 580.8 R 3.405(xpanded. If) --.15 F F2(wor)3.405 E(d)-.37 E F0 .905 -(is unquoted, all lines of the here-document are)3.405 F .695 -(subjected to parameter e)108 592.8 R .695 -(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 3.194 -(xpansion. In)-.15 F .694(the latter case, the)3.194 F -(character sequence)108 604.8 Q F1(\\)2.5 E F0(is ignored, and) -2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F1(\\) -2.5 E F0(,)A F1($)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1(`)2.5 E F0(.)A .601 -(If the redirection operator is)108 621.6 R F1(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101 +(xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F .127(xpansion is performed)-.15 F(on)108 +585.6 Q F1(wor)3.274 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.774(.I).77 G 3.274(fa)-5.774 G +1.074 -.15(ny c)-3.274 H .774(haracters in).15 F F1(wor)3.614 E(d)-.37 E +F0 .774(are quoted, the)4.044 F F1(delimiter)3.624 E F0 .774 +(is the result of quote remo)4.004 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.275(lo).25 G(n) +-3.275 E F1(wor)3.275 E(d)-.37 E F0 3.275(,a).77 G(nd)-3.275 E .905 +(the lines in the here-document are not e)108 597.6 R 3.405(xpanded. If) +-.15 F F1(wor)3.405 E(d)-.37 E F0 .904 +(is unquoted, all lines of the here-document are)3.405 F .694 +(subjected to parameter e)108 609.6 R .695 +(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 3.195 +(xpansion. In)-.15 F .695(the latter case, the)3.195 F +(character sequence)108 621.6 Q F2(\\)2.5 E F0(is ignored, and) +2.5 E F2(\\)2.5 E F0(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F2(\\) +2.5 E F0(,)A F2($)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F2(`)2.5 E F0(.)A .602 +(If the redirection operator is)108 638.4 R F2(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101 (,t)C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines\ - and the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 633.6 Q F2(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5 + and the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 650.4 Q F1(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5 (.T).73 G(his allo)-5 E (ws here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural f) --.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 650.4 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0 -2.5(Av)108 662.4 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E F1 -(<<<)144 679.2 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 696 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 +-.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F2(Her)87 667.2 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0 +2.5(Av)108 679.2 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E F2 +(<<<)144 696 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 712.8 Q F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(is e)2.5 E (xpanded and supplied to the command on its standard input.)-.15 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(22)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(22)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 23 24 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -2830,46 +2837,46 @@ BP /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) -.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 84 Q F0 (The redirection operator)108 96 Q([)144 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .127 +(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .126 (is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 129.6 R(If)5.127 E -F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .126 +F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .127 (pands to one or more digits, the \214le descriptor denoted).15 F(by)108 -141.6 Q F2(n)3.317 E F0 .457(is made to be a cop)3.197 F 2.957(yo)-.1 G -2.957(ft)-2.957 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.957 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G -2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.298 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.458(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.728 F .15 -(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 153.6 R(If)5.15 E F2(wor) -2.99 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.42 G .15(luates to).25 F F12.65 E F0 -2.649<2c8c>C .149(le descriptor)-2.649 F F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149 -(is closed.)2.889 F(If)5.149 E F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149(is not speci\214ed,) -2.889 F(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 165.6 Q +141.6 Q F2(n)3.318 E F0 .458(is made to be a cop)3.198 F 2.958(yo)-.1 G +2.958(ft)-2.958 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.958 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G +2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.297 E(d)-.37 E F0 +.457(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.727 F .149 +(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 153.6 R(If)5.149 E F2(wor) +2.989 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.419 G .149(luates to).25 F F12.649 E +F0 2.65<2c8c>C .15(le descriptor)-2.65 F F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is closed.) +2.89 F(If)5.15 E F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is not speci\214ed,)2.89 F +(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 165.6 Q (The operator)108 182.4 Q([)144 199.2 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(wor)A -(d)-.37 E F0 .443 +(d)-.37 E F0 .444 (is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 216 R(If) -5.443 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .444 -(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.184 F 1.358 -(tor 1\) is used.)108 228 R 1.358(If the digits in)6.358 F F2(wor)4.198 -E(d)-.37 E F0 1.357(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for output,\ - a redirection error)4.628 F 2.596(occurs. As)108 240 R 2.596(as)2.596 G -.096(pecial case, if)-2.596 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 .096(is omitted, and)2.596 +5.444 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .443 +(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.183 F 1.357 +(tor 1\) is used.)108 228 R 1.357(If the digits in)6.357 F F2(wor)4.197 +E(d)-.37 E F0 1.358(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for output,\ + a redirection error)4.627 F 2.597(occurs. As)108 240 R 2.597(as)2.597 G +.097(pecial case, if)-2.597 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 .096(is omitted, and)2.596 F F2(wor)2.596 E(d)-.37 E F0 .096(does not e)2.596 F .096 (xpand to one or more digits, the standard out-)-.15 F (put and standard error are redirected as described pre)108 252 Q (viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F1(Mo)87 268.8 Q(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0 (The redirection operator)108 280.8 Q([)144 297.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&) -A F2(digit)A F1A F0(mo)108 314.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.036(st).15 G -.536(he \214le descriptor)-3.036 F F2(digit)3.036 E F0 .536 -(to \214le descriptor)3.036 F F2(n)3.036 E F0 3.036(,o).24 G 3.036(rt) --3.036 G .535(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.036 F F2 -(n)3.035 E F0 .535(is not speci-)3.035 F(\214ed.)108 326.4 Q F2(digit)5 +A F2(digit)A F1A F0(mo)108 314.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(st).15 G +.535(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F2(digit)3.035 E F0 .535 +(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F2(n)3.035 E F0 3.035(,o).24 G 3.035(rt) +-3.035 G .536(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F F2 +(n)3.036 E F0 .536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 326.4 Q F2(digit)5 E F0(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A (Similarly)108 343.2 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([) 144 360 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(digit)A F1A F0(mo)108 376.8 Q --.15(ve)-.15 G 2.785(st).15 G .285(he \214le descriptor)-2.785 F F2 -(digit)2.785 E F0 .285(to \214le descriptor)2.785 F F2(n)2.785 E F0 -2.785(,o).24 G 2.785(rt)-2.785 G .286 -(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.785 F F2(n)2.786 E F0 -.286(is not speci-)2.786 F(\214ed.)108 388.8 Q F1 +-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F2 +(digit)2.786 E F0 .286(to \214le descriptor)2.786 F F2(n)2.786 E F0 +2.786(,o).24 G 2.786(rt)-2.786 G .285 +(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.786 F F2(n)2.785 E F0 +.285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 388.8 Q F1 (Opening File Descriptors f)87 405.6 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0 (The redirection operator)108 417.6 Q([)144 434.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<>) A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108 @@ -2878,36 +2885,36 @@ A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108 108 463.2 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G (le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E (If the \214le does not e)5 E(xist, it is created.)-.15 E/F3 10.95 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 480 Q F2(Aliases)108 492 Q F0(allo)3.173 E -3.173(was)-.25 G .674(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.173 F .674 -(ord when it is used as the \214rst w)-.1 F .674 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 480 Q F2(Aliases)108 492 Q F0(allo)3.174 E +3.174(was)-.25 G .674(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.174 F .674 +(ord when it is used as the \214rst w)-.1 F .673 (ord of a simple command.)-.1 F .394(The shell maintains a list of alia\ -ses that may be set and unset with the)108 504 R F1(alias)2.893 E F0 -(and)2.893 E F1(unalias)2.893 E F0 -.2(bu)2.893 G .393(iltin commands).2 -F(\(see)108 516 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.979(SHELL B)4.479 F(UIL)-.09 E -1.979(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)4.229 E 4.48(w\). The)-.25 F 1.98 -(\214rst w)4.48 F 1.98(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1 F -(check)108 528 Q .473(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .473 -(If so, that w)5.473 F .472(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .472 -(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .472(The characters)5.472 F F1(/)2.972 E F0(,)A -F1($)2.972 E F0(,)A F1(`)2.972 E F0(,)A(and)108 540 Q F1(=)3.611 E F0 -1.111(and an)3.611 F 3.611(yo)-.15 G 3.611(ft)-3.611 G 1.111(he shell) --3.611 F F2(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112 -(or quoting characters listed abo)3.612 F 1.412 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 1.112 -(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.62(name. The)108 552 R 1.12 -(replacement te)3.62 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G -1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.119 -(The \214rst)6.119 F -.1(wo)108 564 S .513(rd of the replacement te).1 F -.513(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F .513(ut a w)-.2 F .514 -(ord that is identical to an alias being e)-.1 F .514(xpanded is)-.15 F -.296(not e)108 576 R .296(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296 -(This means that one may alias)5.296 F F1(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F1 -.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .295(or instance, and)-2.796 F F1 -(bash)2.795 E F0 .295(does not try)2.795 F .542(to recursi)108 588 R --.15(ve)-.25 G .542(ly e).15 F .542(xpand the replacement te)-.15 F -3.042(xt. If)-.15 F .543(the last character of the alias v)3.042 F .543 -(alue is a)-.25 F F2(blank)3.043 E F0 3.043(,t).67 G .543(hen the ne) --3.043 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 600 Q(ord follo)-.1 E +ses that may be set and unset with the)108 504 R F1(alias)2.894 E F0 +(and)2.894 E F1(unalias)2.894 E F0 -.2(bu)2.894 G .394(iltin commands).2 +F(\(see)108 516 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.98(SHELL B)4.48 F(UIL)-.09 E +1.98(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)4.23 E 4.48(w\). The)-.25 F 1.98 +(\214rst w)4.48 F 1.979(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1 +F(check)108 528 Q .472(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .472 +(If so, that w)5.472 F .473(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .473 +(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .473(The characters)5.473 F F1(/)2.973 E F0(,)A +F1($)2.973 E F0(,)A F1(`)2.973 E F0(,)A(and)108 540 Q F1(=)3.612 E F0 +1.112(and an)3.612 F 3.612(yo)-.15 G 3.612(ft)-3.612 G 1.112(he shell) +-3.612 F F2(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112 +(or quoting characters listed abo)3.612 F 1.411 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 1.111 +(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.619(name. The)108 552 R 1.119 +(replacement te)3.619 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G +1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.12 +(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 564 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1 F +.514(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F .514(ut a w)-.2 F .513 +(ord that is identical to an alias being e)-.1 F .513(xpanded is)-.15 F +.295(not e)108 576 R .295(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296 +(This means that one may alias)5.295 F F1(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F1 +.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .296(or instance, and)-2.796 F F1 +(bash)2.796 E F0 .296(does not try)2.796 F .543(to recursi)108 588 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G .543(ly e).15 F .543(xpand the replacement te)-.15 F +3.043(xt. If)-.15 F .543(the last character of the alias v)3.043 F .542 +(alue is a)-.25 F F2(blank)3.042 E F0 3.042(,t).67 G .542(hen the ne) +-3.042 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 600 Q(ord follo)-.1 E (wing the alias is also check)-.25 E(ed for alias e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 616.8 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0 (command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F1 @@ -2922,22 +2929,21 @@ E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 616.8 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0 (shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 674.4 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0 (\(see the description of)2.5 E F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4 (SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 -E .436 +E .435 (The rules concerning the de\214nition and use of aliases are some)108 -691.2 R .435(what confusing.)-.25 F F1(Bash)5.435 E F0(al)2.935 E -.1 -(wa)-.1 G .435(ys reads at least).1 F .337 +691.2 R .436(what confusing.)-.25 F F1(Bash)5.436 E F0(al)2.936 E -.1 +(wa)-.1 G .436(ys reads at least).1 F .338 (one complete line of input before e)108 703.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .338 (cuting an).15 F 2.838(yo)-.15 G 2.838(ft)-2.838 G .338 -(he commands on that line.)-2.838 F .338(Aliases are e)5.338 F .338 -(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.404(ac)108 715.2 S .904 -(ommand is read, not when it is e)-3.404 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.404 +(he commands on that line.)-2.838 F .337(Aliases are e)5.337 F .337 +(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.403(ac)108 715.2 S .904 +(ommand is read, not when it is e)-3.403 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.404 (cuted. Therefore,).15 F .904 -(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as)3.404 F 1.161 +(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as)3.404 F 1.162 (another command does not tak)108 727.2 R 3.662(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.662 G 1.162(ect until the ne).25 F 1.162(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F -1.162(The commands follo)6.162 F 1.162(wing the)-.25 F(GNU Bash-3.1-de) -72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(23)198.17 E -0 Cg EP +1.161(The commands follo)6.161 F 1.161(wing the)-.25 F +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(23)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 24 25 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -2945,108 +2951,108 @@ BP /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) -.35 E .277(alias de\214nition on that line are not af)108 84 R .277 (fected by the ne)-.25 F 2.777(wa)-.25 G 2.777(lias. This)-2.777 F(beha) -2.777 E .277(vior is also an issue when functions)-.2 F .698(are e)108 -96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.198(cuted. Aliases).15 F .698(are e)3.198 F .699(\ +2.777 E .277(vior is also an issue when functions)-.2 F .699(are e)108 +96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.199(cuted. Aliases).15 F .699(are e)3.199 F .699(\ xpanded when a function de\214nition is read, not when the function is \ -e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted,).15 E .495 +e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted,).15 E .494 (because a function de\214nition is itself a compound command.)108 108 R -.494(As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a func-)5.494 F .084 +.495(As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a func-)5.494 F .085 (tion are not a)108 120 R -.25(va)-.2 G .084 (ilable until after that function is e).25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.584 (cuted. T).15 F 2.584(ob)-.8 G 2.584(es)-2.584 G .084(afe, al)-2.584 F --.1(wa)-.1 G .085(ys put alias de\214nitions on a sepa-).1 F +-.1(wa)-.1 G .084(ys put alias de\214nitions on a sepa-).1 F (rate line, and do not use)108 132 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(alias)2.5 E F0(in compound commands.)2.5 E -.15(Fo)108 148.8 S 2.5(ra).15 G(lmost e) -2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G (ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.).15 E/F2 10.95 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(FUNCTIONS)72 165.6 Q F0 3.468(As)108 177.6 S .968 -(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.468 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(FUNCTIONS)72 165.6 Q F0 3.467(As)108 177.6 S .967 +(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.467 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .967(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.467 F/F4 9 -/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 .967(stores a series of commands for)3.217 F -1.001(later e)108 189.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.501(cution. When).15 F 1.002 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 .968(stores a series of commands for)3.217 F +1.002(later e)108 189.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.502(cution. When).15 F 1.002 (the name of a shell function is used as a simple command name, the lis\ -t of com-)3.501 F .316(mands associated with that function name is e)108 +t of com-)3.502 F .315(mands associated with that function name is e)108 201.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.816(cuted. Functions).15 F .316(are e)2.816 F --.15(xe)-.15 G .315(cuted in the conte).15 F .315(xt of the current)-.15 -F .035(shell; no ne)108 213.6 R 2.535(wp)-.25 G .036 -(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.535 F --.15(xe)-.15 G .036(cution of a shell script\).).15 F .036(When a)5.036 -F .64(function is e)108 225.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .64(cuted, the ar).15 F +-.15(xe)-.15 G .316(cuted in the conte).15 F .316(xt of the current)-.15 +F .036(shell; no ne)108 213.6 R 2.536(wp)-.25 G .036 +(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.536 F +-.15(xe)-.15 G .036(cution of a shell script\).).15 F .035(When a)5.035 +F .639(function is e)108 225.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .639(cuted, the ar).15 F .639 (guments to the function become the positional parameters during its e) --.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .532(The special parameter)108 237.6 -R F1(#)3.032 E F0 .532(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.032 F .533 -(Special parameter 0 is unchanged.)5.532 F .533(The \214rst ele-)5.533 F -1.018(ment of the)108 249.6 R F3(FUNCN)3.518 E(AME)-.18 E F0 -.25(va) -3.268 G 1.017 +-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .533(The special parameter)108 237.6 +R F1(#)3.033 E F0 .532(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.033 F .532 +(Special parameter 0 is unchanged.)5.532 F .532(The \214rst ele-)5.532 F +1.017(ment of the)108 249.6 R F3(FUNCN)3.517 E(AME)-.18 E F0 -.25(va) +3.267 G 1.017 (riable is set to the name of the function while the function is e).25 F --.15(xe)-.15 G 3.517(cuting. All).15 F 1.285 +-.15(xe)-.15 G 3.518(cuting. All).15 F 1.285 (other aspects of the shell e)108 261.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.285 (cution en).15 F 1.285 (vironment are identical between a function and its caller with the)-.4 -F -.15(ex)108 273.6 S 2.03(ception that the).15 F F3(DEB)4.53 E(UG)-.09 -E F0(and)4.28 E F1(RETURN)4.53 E F0 2.029 -(traps \(see the description of the)4.53 F F1(trap)4.529 E F0 -.2(bu) -4.529 G 2.029(iltin under).2 F F3(SHELL)4.529 E -.09(BU)108 285.6 S(IL) -.09 E .478(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.728 E .479 +F -.15(ex)108 273.6 S 2.029(ception that the).15 F F3(DEB)4.529 E(UG) +-.09 E F0(and)4.279 E F1(RETURN)4.529 E F0 2.029 +(traps \(see the description of the)4.529 F F1(trap)4.53 E F0 -.2(bu) +4.53 G 2.03(iltin under).2 F F3(SHELL)4.53 E -.09(BU)108 285.6 S(IL).09 +E .479(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.729 E .479 (w\) are not inherited unless the function has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve) --.25 G 2.979(nt).15 G(he)-2.979 E F1(trace)2.979 E F0(attrib)2.979 E -.479(ute \(see)-.2 F .421(the description of the)108 297.6 R F3(declar) +-.25 G 2.978(nt).15 G(he)-2.978 E F1(trace)2.978 E F0(attrib)2.978 E +.478(ute \(see)-.2 F .42(the description of the)108 297.6 R F3(declar) 2.92 E(e)-.162 E F0 -.2(bu)2.67 G .42(iltin belo).2 F .42(w\) or the) -.25 F F1 .42(\255o functrace)2.92 F F0 .42 -(shell option has been enabled with the)2.92 F F1(set)2.92 E F0 -.2(bu) +(shell option has been enabled with the)2.92 F F1(set)2.921 E F0 -.2(bu) 108 309.6 S(iltin \(in which case all functions inherit the).2 E F1(DEB) 2.5 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)2.5 E F1(RETURN)2.5 E F0(traps\).)2.5 E -1.11(Va) -108 326.4 S .655(riables local to the function may be declared with the) -1.11 F F1(local)3.155 E F0 -.2(bu)3.156 G .656(iltin command.).2 F -(Ordinarily)5.656 E 3.156(,v)-.65 G .656(ariables and)-3.406 F(their v) +108 326.4 S .656(riables local to the function may be declared with the) +1.11 F F1(local)3.155 E F0 -.2(bu)3.155 G .655(iltin command.).2 F +(Ordinarily)5.655 E 3.155(,v)-.65 G .655(ariables and)-3.405 F(their v) 108 338.4 Q(alues are shared between the function and its caller)-.25 E -(.)-.55 E .044(If the b)108 355.2 R .043(uiltin command)-.2 F F1 -.18 +(.)-.55 E .043(If the b)108 355.2 R .043(uiltin command)-.2 F F1 -.18 (re)2.543 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .043(is e)2.543 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .043 (cuted in a function, the function completes and e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -.043(cution resumes with).15 F 1.011(the ne)108 367.2 R 1.011 +.044(cution resumes with).15 F 1.012(the ne)108 367.2 R 1.012 (xt command after the function call.)-.15 F(An)6.011 E 3.511(yc)-.15 G -1.011(ommand associated with the)-3.511 F F1(RETURN)3.512 E F0 1.012 -(trap is e)3.512 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E .214(before e)108 379.2 R --.15(xe)-.15 G .214(cution resumes.).15 F .213 -(When a function completes, the v)5.214 F .213 +1.011(ommand associated with the)-3.511 F F1(RETURN)3.511 E F0 1.011 +(trap is e)3.511 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E .213(before e)108 379.2 R +-.15(xe)-.15 G .213(cution resumes.).15 F .213 +(When a function completes, the v)5.213 F .214 (alues of the positional parameters and the spe-)-.25 F(cial parameter) 108 391.2 Q F1(#)2.5 E F0(are restored to the v)2.5 E(alues the)-.25 E 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad prior to the function')-2.5 E 2.5(se)-.55 G -.15(xe) --2.65 G(cution.).15 E 1.358 +-2.65 G(cution.).15 E 1.359 (Function names and de\214nitions may be listed with the)108 408 R F1 3.858 E F0 1.358(option to the)3.858 F F1(declar)3.858 E(e)-.18 E -F0(or)3.859 E F1(typeset)3.859 E F0 -.2(bu)3.859 G 1.359(iltin com-).2 F +F0(or)3.858 E F1(typeset)3.858 E F0 -.2(bu)3.858 G 1.358(iltin com-).2 F 3.39(mands. The)108 420 R F13.39 E F0 .89(option to)3.39 F F1 (declar)3.39 E(e)-.18 E F0(or)3.39 E F1(typeset)3.39 E F0 .89 (will list the function names only \(and optionally the source)3.39 F -.326(\214le and line number)108 432 R 2.826(,i)-.4 G 2.826(ft)-2.826 G -(he)-2.826 E F1(extdeb)2.826 E(ug)-.2 E F0 .326 -(shell option is enabled\).)2.826 F .327(Functions may be e)5.327 F .327 -(xported so that subshells)-.15 F .012(automatically ha)108 444 R .312 +.327(\214le and line number)108 432 R 2.827(,i)-.4 G 2.827(ft)-2.827 G +(he)-2.827 E F1(extdeb)2.827 E(ug)-.2 E F0 .326 +(shell option is enabled\).)2.827 F .326(Functions may be e)5.326 F .326 +(xported so that subshells)-.15 F .011(automatically ha)108 444 R .311 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .011(hem de\214ned with the).15 F F12.511 E F0 .011(option to the)2.511 F F1(export)2.511 E F0 -.2(bu)2.511 G 2.511 -(iltin. Note).2 F .011(that shell functions and v)2.511 F(ari-)-.25 E -.187(ables with the same name may result in multiple identically-named \ -entries in the en)108 456 R .188(vironment passed to the)-.4 F(shell') +(iltin. Note).2 F .012(that shell functions and v)2.511 F(ari-)-.25 E +.188(ables with the same name may result in multiple identically-named \ +entries in the en)108 456 R .187(vironment passed to the)-.4 F(shell') 108 468 Q 2.5(sc)-.55 G 2.5(hildren. Care)-2.5 F(should be tak)2.5 E (en in cases where this may cause a problem.)-.1 E (Functions may be recursi)108 484.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.N).15 G 2.5(ol) -5 G(imit is imposed on the number of recursi)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve c)-.25 H (alls.).15 E F2(ARITHMETIC EV)72 501.6 Q(ALU)-1.478 E -1.04(AT)-.657 G -(ION)1.04 E F0 2.298(The shell allo)108 513.6 R 2.297(ws arithmetic e) +(ION)1.04 E F0 2.297(The shell allo)108 513.6 R 2.297(ws arithmetic e) -.25 F 2.297(xpressions to be e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.297 -(luated, under certain circumstances \(see the).25 F F1(let)4.797 E F0 -(and)4.797 E F1(declar)108 525.6 Q(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.705 G .205 -(iltin commands and).2 F F1 .205(Arithmetic Expansion)2.705 F F0 2.705 -(\). Ev)B .205(aluation is done in \214x)-.25 F .206(ed-width inte)-.15 -F .206(gers with no)-.15 F .429(check for o)108 537.6 R -.15(ve)-.15 G -(r\215o).15 E 1.729 -.65(w, t)-.25 H .429(hough di).65 F .428 -(vision by 0 is trapped and \215agged as an error)-.25 F 5.428(.T)-.55 G -.428(he operators and their prece-)-5.428 F 1.919(dence, associati)108 -549.6 R(vity)-.25 E 4.419(,a)-.65 G 1.919(nd v)-4.419 F 1.919 -(alues are the same as in the C language.)-.25 F 1.92(The follo)6.92 F -1.92(wing list of operators is)-.25 F(grouped into le)108 561.6 Q -.15 +(luated, under certain circumstances \(see the).25 F F1(let)4.798 E F0 +(and)4.798 E F1(declar)108 525.6 Q(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.706 G .206 +(iltin commands and).2 F F1 .206(Arithmetic Expansion)2.706 F F0 2.705 +(\). Ev)B .205(aluation is done in \214x)-.25 F .205(ed-width inte)-.15 +F .205(gers with no)-.15 F .428(check for o)108 537.6 R -.15(ve)-.15 G +(r\215o).15 E 1.728 -.65(w, t)-.25 H .428(hough di).65 F .428 +(vision by 0 is trapped and \215agged as an error)-.25 F 5.429(.T)-.55 G +.429(he operators and their prece-)-5.429 F 1.92(dence, associati)108 +549.6 R(vity)-.25 E 4.42(,a)-.65 G 1.92(nd v)-4.42 F 1.92 +(alues are the same as in the C language.)-.25 F 1.919(The follo)6.919 F +1.919(wing list of operators is)-.25 F(grouped into le)108 561.6 Q -.15 (ve)-.25 G(ls of equal-precedence operators.).15 E(The le)5 E -.15(ve) -.25 G(ls are listed in order of decreasing precedence.).15 E/F5 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(id)108 578.4 Q F1(++)A F5(id)2.5 E F1A F0 -.25 @@ -3059,8 +3065,8 @@ F .206(gers with no)-.15 F .429(check for o)108 537.6 R -.15(ve)-.15 G (multiplication, di)10.72 E(vision, remainder)-.25 E F1 2.5<2bad>108 674.4 S F0(addition, subtraction)19.6 E F1(<< >>)108 686.4 Q F0 (left and right bitwise shifts)10.7 E F1(<= >= < >)108 698.4 Q F0 -(comparison)144 710.4 Q(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59 -(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(24)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(comparison)144 710.4 Q(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E +(24)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 25 26 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -3078,62 +3084,62 @@ BP F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0(comma)144 216 Q .68(Shell v)108 232.8 R .68 (ariables are allo)-.25 F .68(wed as operands; parameter e)-.25 F .68 (xpansion is performed before the e)-.15 F .68(xpression is e)-.15 F --.25(va)-.25 G(lu-).25 E 3.507(ated. W)108 244.8 R 1.007(ithin an e)-.4 -F 1.007(xpression, shell v)-.15 F 1.007 +-.25(va)-.25 G(lu-).25 E 3.508(ated. W)108 244.8 R 1.008(ithin an e)-.4 +F 1.008(xpression, shell v)-.15 F 1.007 (ariables may also be referenced by name without using the parameter) --.25 F -.15(ex)108 256.8 S 1.041(pansion syntax.).15 F 3.541(As)6.041 G -1.041(hell v)-3.541 F 1.041(ariable that is null or unset e)-.25 F -.25 -(va)-.25 G 1.04(luates to 0 when referenced by name without).25 F 1.466 -(using the parameter e)108 268.8 R 1.466(xpansion syntax.)-.15 F 1.467 -(The v)6.466 F 1.467(alue of a v)-.25 F 1.467(ariable is e)-.25 F -.25 -(va)-.25 G 1.467(luated as an arithmetic e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E 1.39 +-.25 F -.15(ex)108 256.8 S 1.04(pansion syntax.).15 F 3.54(As)6.04 G +1.04(hell v)-3.54 F 1.04(ariable that is null or unset e)-.25 F -.25(va) +-.25 G 1.041(luates to 0 when referenced by name without).25 F 1.467 +(using the parameter e)108 268.8 R 1.467(xpansion syntax.)-.15 F 1.467 +(The v)6.467 F 1.467(alue of a v)-.25 F 1.467(ariable is e)-.25 F -.25 +(va)-.25 G 1.466(luated as an arithmetic e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E 1.389 (when it is referenced, or when a v)108 280.8 R 1.389 -(ariable which has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.889(nt).15 G(he) --3.889 E F2(inte)3.889 E -.1(ge)-.4 G(r).1 E F0(attrib)3.889 E 1.389 -(ute using)-.2 F F1(declar)3.889 E 3.889(e-)-.18 G(i)-3.889 E F0(is) -3.889 E .343(assigned a v)108 292.8 R 2.843(alue. A)-.25 F .343(null v) -2.843 F .343(alue e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .343(luates to 0.).25 F 2.843 -(As)5.343 G .343(hell v)-2.843 F .343(ariable need not ha)-.25 F .643 --.15(ve i)-.2 H .343(ts inte).15 F .344(ger attrib)-.15 F .344 -(ute turned on)-.2 F(to be used in an e)108 304.8 Q(xpression.)-.15 E -1.406(Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.)108 -321.6 R 3.906(Al)6.406 G 1.406(eading 0x or 0X denotes he)-3.906 F -(xadecimal.)-.15 E .589(Otherwise, numbers tak)108 333.6 R 3.089(et)-.1 -G .589(he form [)-3.089 F F2(base#)A F0 .589(]n, where)B F2(base)3.089 E -F0 .59(is a decimal number between 2 and 64 represent-)3.089 F .093 -(ing the arithmetic base, and)108 345.6 R F2(n)2.593 E F0 .093 -(is a number in that base.)2.593 F(If)5.093 E F2(base#)2.593 E F0 .092 -(is omitted, then base 10 is used.)2.593 F .092(The digits)5.092 F .064 +(ariable which has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.89(nt).15 G(he)-3.89 +E F2(inte)3.89 E -.1(ge)-.4 G(r).1 E F0(attrib)3.89 E 1.39(ute using)-.2 +F F1(declar)3.89 E 3.89(e-)-.18 G(i)-3.89 E F0(is)3.89 E .344 +(assigned a v)108 292.8 R 2.844(alue. A)-.25 F .343(null v)2.843 F .343 +(alue e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .343(luates to 0.).25 F 2.843(As)5.343 G +.343(hell v)-2.843 F .343(ariable need not ha)-.25 F .643 -.15(ve i)-.2 +H .343(ts inte).15 F .343(ger attrib)-.15 F .343(ute turned on)-.2 F +(to be used in an e)108 304.8 Q(xpression.)-.15 E 1.406 +(Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.)108 321.6 +R 3.906(Al)6.406 G 1.407(eading 0x or 0X denotes he)-3.906 F(xadecimal.) +-.15 E .59(Otherwise, numbers tak)108 333.6 R 3.09(et)-.1 G .59 +(he form [)-3.09 F F2(base#)A F0 .59(]n, where)B F2(base)3.089 E F0 .589 +(is a decimal number between 2 and 64 represent-)3.089 F .092 +(ing the arithmetic base, and)108 345.6 R F2(n)2.592 E F0 .093 +(is a number in that base.)2.592 F(If)5.093 E F2(base#)2.593 E F0 .093 +(is omitted, then base 10 is used.)2.593 F .093(The digits)5.093 F .065 (greater than 9 are represented by the lo)108 357.6 R .064 (wercase letters, the uppercase letters, @, and _, in that order)-.25 F -5.065(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.065 E F2(base)2.565 E F0 .433 -(is less than or equal to 36, lo)108 369.6 R .432(wercase and uppercase\ +5.064(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.064 E F2(base)2.564 E F0 .432 +(is less than or equal to 36, lo)108 369.6 R .433(wercase and uppercase\ letters may be used interchangeably to represent num-)-.25 F -(bers between 10 and 35.)108 381.6 Q .234(Operators are e)108 398.4 R --.25(va)-.25 G .234(luated in order of precedence.).25 F(Sub-e)5.234 E -.234(xpressions in parentheses are e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .235 +(bers between 10 and 35.)108 381.6 Q .235(Operators are e)108 398.4 R +-.25(va)-.25 G .235(luated in order of precedence.).25 F(Sub-e)5.234 E +.234(xpressions in parentheses are e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .234 (luated \214rst and may).25 F -.15(ove)108 410.4 S (rride the precedence rules abo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E/F3 10.95 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(CONDITION)72 427.2 Q(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.219 E F0 .256 -(Conditional e)108 439.2 R .256(xpressions are used by the)-.15 F F1([[) +/Times-Bold@0 SF(CONDITION)72 427.2 Q(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.219 E F0 .255 +(Conditional e)108 439.2 R .255(xpressions are used by the)-.15 F F1([[) 2.755 E F0 .255(compound command and the)2.755 F F1(test)2.755 E F0(and) -2.755 E F1([)2.755 E F0 -.2(bu)2.755 G .255(iltin commands to test).2 F +2.755 E F1([)2.756 E F0 -.2(bu)2.756 G .256(iltin commands to test).2 F .77(\214le attrib)108 451.2 R .77 (utes and perform string and arithmetic comparisons.)-.2 F .77 -(Expressions are formed from the follo)5.77 F(wing)-.25 E 1.041 -(unary or binary primaries.)108 463.2 R 1.041(If an)6.041 F(y)-.15 E F2 -(\214le)3.541 E F0(ar)3.541 E 1.04 -(gument to one of the primaries is of the form)-.18 F F2(/de)3.54 E -(v/fd/n)-.15 E F0 3.54(,t)C 1.04(hen \214le)-3.54 F(descriptor)108 475.2 -Q F2(n)3.788 E F0 1.289(is check)3.788 F 3.789(ed. If)-.1 F(the)3.789 E -F2(\214le)3.789 E F0(ar)3.789 E 1.289 +(Expressions are formed from the follo)5.77 F(wing)-.25 E 1.04 +(unary or binary primaries.)108 463.2 R 1.04(If an)6.04 F(y)-.15 E F2 +(\214le)3.54 E F0(ar)3.54 E 1.041 +(gument to one of the primaries is of the form)-.18 F F2(/de)3.541 E +(v/fd/n)-.15 E F0 3.541(,t)C 1.041(hen \214le)-3.541 F(descriptor)108 +475.2 Q F2(n)3.789 E F0 1.289(is check)3.789 F 3.789(ed. If)-.1 F(the) +3.789 E F2(\214le)3.789 E F0(ar)3.789 E 1.289 (gument to one of the primaries is one of)-.18 F F2(/de)3.789 E(v/stdin) --.15 E F0(,)A F2(/de)3.789 E(v/stdout)-.15 E F0 3.789(,o)C(r)-3.789 E F2 +-.15 E F0(,)A F2(/de)3.788 E(v/stdout)-.15 E F0 3.788(,o)C(r)-3.788 E F2 (/de)108 487.2 Q(v/stderr)-.15 E F0 2.5<2c8c>C (le descriptor 0, 1, or 2, respecti)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 2.5 -(,i)-.65 G 2.5(sc)-2.5 G(heck)-2.5 E(ed.)-.1 E .722 +(,i)-.65 G 2.5(sc)-2.5 G(heck)-2.5 E(ed.)-.1 E .721 (Unless otherwise speci\214ed, primaries that operate on \214les follo) -108 504 R 3.221(ws)-.25 G .721(ymbolic links and operate on the tar) +108 504 R 3.221(ws)-.25 G .722(ymbolic links and operate on the tar) -3.221 F(get)-.18 E(of the link, rather than the link itself.)108 516 Q F1108 540 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)10.58 G(ue if).35 E F2 (\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1108 552 Q F2(\214le) @@ -3164,8 +3170,8 @@ E F1108 660 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)11.14 G(ue if).35 E 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assignments, and redi-)-.15 F(rections, from left to right.) -108 520.8 Q 26(1. The)108 537.6 R -.1(wo)4.349 G 1.849 -(rds that the parser has mark).1 F 1.848(ed as v)-.1 F 1.848 +108 520.8 Q 26(1. The)108 537.6 R -.1(wo)4.348 G 1.848 +(rds that the parser has mark).1 F 1.848(ed as v)-.1 F 1.849 (ariable assignments \(those preceding the command)-.25 F (name\) and redirections are sa)144 549.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(df).15 G -(or later processing.)-2.5 E 26(2. The)108 566.4 R -.1(wo)3.663 G 1.163 +(or later processing.)-2.5 E 26(2. The)108 566.4 R -.1(wo)3.664 G 1.164 (rds that are not v).1 F 1.164 -(ariable assignments or redirections are e)-.25 F 3.664(xpanded. If)-.15 -F(an)3.664 E 3.664(yw)-.15 G 1.164(ords remain)-3.764 F .776(after e)144 -578.4 R .776(xpansion, the \214rst w)-.15 F .776(ord is tak)-.1 F .775 +(ariable assignments or redirections are e)-.25 F 3.663(xpanded. 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The)108 624 R(te) -3.216 E .717(xt after the)-.15 F F1(=)3.217 E F0 .717(in each v)3.217 F +3.217 E .717(xt after the)-.15 F F1(=)3.217 E F0 .717(in each v)3.217 F .717(ariable assignment under)-.25 F .717(goes tilde e)-.18 F .717 -(xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F(xpansion,)-.15 E .34 +(xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F(xpansion,)-.15 E .339 (command substitution, arithmetic e)144 636 R .339 (xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.839(lb).25 G .339 (efore being assigned to the v)-2.839 F(ari-)-.25 E(able.)144 648 Q .332 (If no command name results, the v)108 664.8 R .332 (ariable assignments af)-.25 F .332(fect the current shell en)-.25 F -2.833(vironment. Otherwise,)-.4 F(the)2.833 E -.25(va)108 676.8 S .757 +2.832(vironment. Otherwise,)-.4 F(the)2.832 E -.25(va)108 676.8 S .757 (riables are added to the en).25 F .757(vironment of the e)-.4 F -.15 (xe)-.15 G .757(cuted command and do not af).15 F .757 -(fect the current shell en)-.25 F(vi-)-.4 E 3.176(ronment. 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A)-.4 F(redirection error causes the command to e)108 729.6 -Q(xit with a non-zero status.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve) --.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(26)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +Q(xit with a non-zero status.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q +(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(26)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 27 28 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -3275,15 +3281,15 @@ BP -.35 E 1.064(If there is a command name left after e)108 84 R 1.064 (xpansion, e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.064 (cution proceeds as described belo).15 F 4.864 -.65(w. O)-.25 H 1.064 -(therwise, the).65 F .069(command e)108 96 R 2.569(xits. If)-.15 F .069 -(one of the e)2.569 F .069 -(xpansions contained a command substitution, the e)-.15 F .068 -(xit status of the command)-.15 F .466(is the e)108 108 R .466 -(xit status of the last command substitution performed.)-.15 F .467 +(therwise, the).65 F .068(command e)108 96 R 2.568(xits. If)-.15 F .069 +(one of the e)2.568 F .069 +(xpansions contained a command substitution, the e)-.15 F .069 +(xit status of the command)-.15 F .467(is the e)108 108 R .466 +(xit status of the last command substitution performed.)-.15 F .466 (If there were no command substitutions, the)5.466 F(command e)108 120 Q (xits with a status of zero.)-.15 E/F1 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF -(COMMAND EXECUTION)72 136.8 Q F0 .547 -(After a command has been split into w)108 148.8 R .546 +(COMMAND EXECUTION)72 136.8 Q F0 .546 +(After a command has been split into w)108 148.8 R .547 (ords, if it results in a simple command and an optional list of ar)-.1 F(gu-)-.18 E(ments, the follo)108 160.8 Q(wing actions are tak)-.25 E (en.)-.1 E .379(If the command name contains no slashes, the shell atte\ @@ -3295,71 +3301,71 @@ mpts to locate it.)108 177.6 R .379(If there e)5.379 F .379 (If the name does not match a func-)4.746 F (tion, the shell searches for it in the list of shell b)108 201.6 Q 2.5 (uiltins. 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Ar)-.4 F .198 -(gument 0 is set to the name gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .197 +(gument 0 is set to the name gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .198 (n, and the remain-).15 F(ing ar)108 307.2 Q (guments to the command are set to the ar)-.18 E(guments gi)-.18 E -.15 (ve)-.25 G(n, if an).15 E -.65(y.)-.15 G 1.809(If this e)108 324 R -.15 (xe)-.15 G 1.809(cution f).15 F 1.809 (ails because the \214le is not in e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.809 (cutable format, and the \214le is not a directory).15 F 4.309(,i)-.65 G -4.309(ti)-4.309 G(s)-4.309 E .678(assumed to be a)108 336 R/F5 10 -/Times-Italic@0 SF .678(shell script)3.178 F F0 3.178(,a\214)C .678 +4.309(ti)-4.309 G(s)-4.309 E .677(assumed to be a)108 336 R/F5 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF .678(shell script)3.177 F F0 3.178(,a\214)C .678 (le containing shell commands.)-3.178 F 3.178(As)5.678 G .678 -(ubshell is spa)-3.178 F .677(wned to e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .677 -(cute it.).15 F(This)5.677 E .329 -(subshell reinitializes itself, so that the ef)108 348 R .329 -(fect is as if a ne)-.25 F 2.83(ws)-.25 G .33(hell had been in)-2.83 F --.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.83(dt).1 G 2.83(oh)-2.83 G .33 -(andle the script, with)-2.83 F 1.219(the e)108 360 R 1.219 +(ubshell is spa)-3.178 F .678(wned to e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .678 +(cute it.).15 F(This)5.678 E .33 +(subshell reinitializes itself, so that the ef)108 348 R .33 +(fect is as if a ne)-.25 F 2.829(ws)-.25 G .329(hell had been in)-2.829 +F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.829(dt).1 G 2.829(oh)-2.829 G .329 +(andle the script, with)-2.829 F 1.219(the e)108 360 R 1.219 (xception that the locations of commands remembered by the parent \(see) -.15 F F4(hash)3.719 E F0(belo)3.719 E 3.719(wu)-.25 G(nder)-3.719 E F2 (SHELL)3.719 E -.09(BU)108 372 S(IL).09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F3(\))A -F0(are retained by the child.)2.25 E .347(If the program is a \214le be) -108 388.8 R .347(ginning with)-.15 F F4(#!)2.847 E F0 2.847(,t)C .348(h\ +F0(are retained by the child.)2.25 E .348(If the program is a \214le be) +108 388.8 R .348(ginning with)-.15 F F4(#!)2.848 E F0 2.848(,t)C .347(h\ e remainder of the \214rst line speci\214es an interpreter for the pro-) --2.847 F 3.178(gram. 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See)-.25 F(also the)2.5 E F1 (exit)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command belo).2 E -.65(w.)-.25 G -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(28)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(28)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 29 30 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) -.35 E/F1 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGN)72 84 Q(ALS)-.219 E F0(When)108 96 -Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)3.182 E F0 .682(is interacti)3.182 F -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 3.182(,i).15 G 3.182(nt)-3.182 G .682(he absence of an)-3.182 +Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)3.183 E F0 .683(is interacti)3.183 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 3.183(,i).15 G 3.183(nt)-3.183 G .683(he absence of an)-3.183 F 3.183(yt)-.15 G .683(raps, it ignores)-3.183 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -(SIGTERM)3.183 E F0 .683(\(so that)2.933 F F2 .683(kill 0)3.183 F F0 -.683(does not kill an)3.183 F(interacti)108 108 Q .758 -.15(ve s)-.25 H -.458(hell\), and).15 F F3(SIGINT)2.958 E F0 .458 -(is caught and handled \(so that the)2.708 F F2(wait)2.958 E F0 -.2(bu) -2.958 G .457(iltin is interruptible\).).2 F .457(In all cases,)5.457 F +(SIGTERM)3.183 E F0 .682(\(so that)2.933 F F2 .682(kill 0)3.182 F F0 +.682(does not kill an)3.182 F(interacti)108 108 Q .757 -.15(ve s)-.25 H +.457(hell\), and).15 F F3(SIGINT)2.957 E F0 .458 +(is caught and handled \(so that the)2.707 F F2(wait)2.958 E F0 -.2(bu) +2.958 G .458(iltin is interruptible\).).2 F .458(In all cases,)5.458 F F2(bash)108 120 Q F0(ignores)2.5 E F3(SIGQ)2.5 E(UIT)-.09 E/F4 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If job control is in ef)4.5 E(fect,)-.25 E F2 (bash)2.5 E F0(ignores)2.5 E F3(SIGTTIN)2.5 E F4(,)A F3(SIGTT)2.25 E(OU) -.162 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F3(SIGTSTP)2.5 E F4(.)A F0(Non-b)108 136.8 -Q 1.064(uiltin commands run by)-.2 F F2(bash)3.564 E F0(ha)3.564 E 1.365 --.15(ve s)-.2 H 1.065(ignal handlers set to the v).15 F 1.065 -(alues inherited by the shell from its)-.25 F 3.248(parent. 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.93(nt the shell from sending the signal\ + to a particular job, it should be remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.43(df).15 +G .93(rom the)-3.43 F 1.357(jobs table with the)108 225.6 R F2(diso) +3.857 E(wn)-.1 E F0 -.2(bu)3.857 G 1.357(iltin \(see).2 F F3 1.356 +(SHELL B)3.856 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.356(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.606 E +1.356(w\) or mark)-.25 F 1.356(ed to not recei)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G F3 (SIGHUP)108 237.6 Q F0(using)2.25 E F2(diso)2.5 E(wn \255h)-.1 E F0(.)A .166(If the)108 254.4 R F2(huponexit)2.666 E F0 .166 (shell option has been set with)2.666 F F2(shopt)2.666 E F0(,)A F2(bash) 2.666 E F0 .166(sends a)2.666 F F3(SIGHUP)2.666 E F0 .166 (to all jobs when an interacti)2.416 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(login shell e)108 -266.4 Q(xits.)-.15 E(If)108 283.2 Q F2(bash)3.046 E F0 .546(is w)3.046 F +266.4 Q(xits.)-.15 E(If)108 283.2 Q F2(bash)3.047 E F0 .547(is w)3.047 F .546(aiting for a command to complete and recei)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.046(sas).15 G .546(ignal for which a trap has been set, 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-(board-generated signals.).15 F .145(Only fore-)5.145 F .041 +(board-generated signals such as).15 F F3(SIG-)2.523 E(INT)108 523.2 Q +F4(.)A F0 1.347(These processes are said to be in the)5.847 F F5(for) +3.846 E -.4(eg)-.37 G -.45(ro).4 G(und).45 E F0(.).77 E F5(Bac)6.926 E +(kgr)-.2 E(ound)-.45 E F0 1.346(processes are those whose process)4.616 +F .145(group ID dif)108 535.2 R .145(fers from the terminal')-.25 F .146 +(s; such processes are immune to k)-.55 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .146 +(board-generated signals.).15 F .146(Only fore-)5.146 F .042 (ground processes are allo)108 547.2 R .042 (wed to read from or write to the terminal.)-.25 F .042 -(Background processes which attempt to)5.042 F 1.64 -(read from \(write to\) the terminal are sent a)108 559.2 R F3 1.639 -(SIGTTIN \(SIGTT)4.14 F(OU\))-.162 E F0 1.639 -(signal by the terminal dri)3.889 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.439 -.4(r, w).15 H -(hich,).4 E(unless caught, suspends the process.)108 571.2 Q 1.087 -(If the operating system on which)108 588 R F2(bash)3.587 E F0 1.088 -(is running supports job control,)3.588 F F2(bash)3.588 E F0 1.088 -(contains f)3.588 F 1.088(acilities to use it.)-.1 F -.8(Ty)108 600 S -.302(ping the).8 F F5(suspend)3.142 E F0 .302(character \(typically) -3.572 F F2(^Z)2.801 E F0 2.801(,C)C .301 +(Background processes which attempt to)5.042 F 1.639 +(read from \(write to\) the terminal are sent a)108 559.2 R F3 1.64 +(SIGTTIN \(SIGTT)4.14 F(OU\))-.162 E F0 1.64(signal by the terminal dri) +3.89 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.44 -.4(r, w).15 H(hich,).4 E +(unless caught, suspends the process.)108 571.2 Q 1.088 +(If the operating system on which)108 588 R F2(bash)3.588 E F0 1.088 +(is running supports job control,)3.588 F F2(bash)3.587 E F0 1.087 +(contains f)3.587 F 1.087(acilities to use it.)-.1 F -.8(Ty)108 600 S +.301(ping the).8 F F5(suspend)3.141 E F0 .301(character \(typically) +3.571 F F2(^Z)2.801 E F0 2.801(,C)C .301 (ontrol-Z\) while a process is running causes that process to be)-2.801 -F 2.142(stopped 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pre\214x of the name used to start) -2.5 F .277(it, or using a substring that appears in its command line.) 108 712.8 R -.15(Fo)5.277 G 2.777(re).15 G(xample,)-2.927 E F2(%ce)2.777 -E F0 .277(refers to a stopped)2.777 F F2(ce)2.777 E F0(job)2.777 E 5.277 -(.I)-.4 G 2.777(fa)-5.277 G .38(pre\214x matches more than one job,)108 +E F0 .277(refers to a stopped)2.777 F F2(ce)2.777 E F0(job)2.778 E 5.278 +(.I)-.4 G 2.778(fa)-5.278 G .38(pre\214x matches more than one job,)108 724.8 R F2(bash)2.88 E F0 .38(reports an error)2.88 F 5.38(.U)-.55 G (sing)-5.38 E F2(%?ce)2.88 E F0 2.88(,o)C 2.88(nt)-2.88 G .38 (he other hand, refers to an)-2.88 F 2.88(yj)-.15 G(ob)-2.88 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(29)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(29)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 30 31 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E .623(containing the 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-(ground:)-.15 E F1(%1)2.944 E F0 .444(is a synon)2.944 F .444(ym for) --.15 F F1 -.63(``)2.944 G .444(fg %1').63 F(')-.63 E F0 2.944(,b)C -(ringing)-2.944 E 1.473(job 1 from the background into the fore)108 -172.8 R 3.973(ground. Similarly)-.15 F(,)-.65 E F1 -.63(``)3.972 G 1.472 -(%1 &').63 F(')-.63 E F0 1.472(resumes job 1 in the background,)3.972 F +(ground:)-.15 E F1(%1)2.943 E F0 .443(is a synon)2.943 F .443(ym for) +-.15 F F1 -.63(``)2.943 G .443(fg %1').63 F(')-.63 E F0 2.943(,b)C +(ringing)-2.943 E 1.472(job 1 from the background into the fore)108 +172.8 R 3.972(ground. Similarly)-.15 F(,)-.65 E F1 -.63(``)3.973 G 1.473 +(%1 &').63 F(')-.63 E F0 1.473(resumes job 1 in the background,)3.973 F (equi)108 184.8 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1 -.63(``)2.5 G(bg %1') -.63 E(')-.63 E F0(.)A .13(The shell learns immediately whene)108 201.6 R --.15(ve)-.25 G 2.63(raj).15 G .13(ob changes state.)-2.63 F(Normally) -5.131 E(,)-.65 E F1(bash)2.631 E F0 -.1(wa)2.631 G .131 -(its until it is about to print a).1 F .158 -(prompt before reporting changes in a job')108 213.6 R 2.658(ss)-.55 G -.158(tatus so as to not interrupt an)-2.658 F 2.657(yo)-.15 G .157 -(ther output.)-2.657 F .157(If the)5.157 F F12.657 E F0 .157 -(option to)2.657 F(the)108 225.6 Q F1(set)3.951 E F0 -.2(bu)3.951 G -1.451(iltin command is enabled,).2 F F1(bash)3.951 E F0 1.452 -(reports such changes immediately)3.951 F 6.452(.A)-.65 G 1.752 -.15 -(ny t)-6.452 H 1.452(rap on).15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGCHLD)3.952 E -F0(is)3.702 E -.15(exe)108 237.6 S(cuted for each child that e).15 E -(xits.)-.15 E 1.027(If an attempt to e)108 254.4 R(xit)-.15 E F1(bash) +.63 E(')-.63 E F0(.)A .131(The shell learns immediately whene)108 201.6 +R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.631(raj).15 G .131(ob changes state.)-2.631 F +(Normally)5.131 E(,)-.65 E F1(bash)2.631 E F0 -.1(wa)2.63 G .13 +(its until it is about to print a).1 F .157 +(prompt before reporting changes in a job')108 213.6 R 2.657(ss)-.55 G +.157(tatus so as to not interrupt an)-2.657 F 2.658(yo)-.15 G .158 +(ther output.)-2.658 F .158(If the)5.158 F F12.658 E F0 .158 +(option to)2.658 F(the)108 225.6 Q F1(set)3.952 E F0 -.2(bu)3.952 G +1.452(iltin command is enabled,).2 F F1(bash)3.952 E F0 1.451 +(reports such changes immediately)3.952 F 6.451(.A)-.65 G 1.751 -.15 +(ny t)-6.451 H 1.451(rap on).15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGCHLD)3.951 E +F0(is)3.701 E -.15(exe)108 237.6 S(cuted for each child that e).15 E +(xits.)-.15 E 1.026(If an attempt to e)108 254.4 R(xit)-.15 E F1(bash) 3.527 E F0 1.027(is made while jobs are stopped, the shell prints a w) -3.527 F 1.026(arning message.)-.1 F(The)6.026 E F1(jobs)3.526 E F0 .255 +3.527 F 1.027(arning message.)-.1 F(The)6.027 E F1(jobs)3.527 E F0 .256 (command may then be used to inspect their status.)108 266.4 R .255 -(If a second attempt to e)5.255 F .256(xit is made without an interv) +(If a second attempt to e)5.255 F .255(xit is made without an interv) -.15 F(en-)-.15 E(ing command, the shell does not print another w)108 278.4 Q(arning, and the stopped jobs are terminated.)-.1 E/F4 10.95 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 295.2 Q(OMPTING)-.329 E F0 .645(When e)108 307.2 -R -.15(xe)-.15 G .645(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(,) --.65 E F1(bash)3.145 E F0 .645(displays the primary prompt)3.145 F F3 -(PS1)3.145 E F0 .645(when it is ready to read a command,)2.895 F 1.825 -(and the secondary prompt)108 319.2 R F3(PS2)4.325 E F0 1.825 -(when it needs more input to complete a command.)4.075 F F1(Bash)6.826 E -F0(allo)4.326 E 1.826(ws these)-.25 F 1.499(prompt strings to be custom\ +/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 295.2 Q(OMPTING)-.329 E F0 .644(When e)108 307.2 +R -.15(xe)-.15 G .644(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(,) +-.65 E F1(bash)3.144 E F0 .645(displays the primary prompt)3.145 F F3 +(PS1)3.145 E F0 .645(when it is ready to read a command,)2.895 F 1.826 +(and the secondary prompt)108 319.2 R F3(PS2)4.326 E F0 1.825 +(when it needs more input to complete a command.)4.076 F F1(Bash)6.825 E +F0(allo)4.325 E 1.825(ws these)-.25 F 1.499(prompt strings to be custom\ ized by inserting a number of backslash-escaped special characters that\ are)108 331.2 R(decoded as follo)108 343.2 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1(\\a)144 355.2 Q F0(an ASCII bell character \(07\))28.22 E F1(\\d)144 367.2 Q F0 (the date in "W)27.66 E(eekday Month Date" format \(e.g., "T)-.8 E (ue May 26"\))-.45 E F1(\\D{)144 379.2 Q F2(format)A F1(})A F0(the)180 -391.2 Q F2(format)3.926 E F0 1.426(is passed to)3.926 F F2(strftime) -3.926 E F0 1.427 +391.2 Q F2(format)3.927 E F0 1.427(is passed to)3.927 F F2(strftime) +3.927 E F0 1.427 (\(3\) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an)B(empty)180 403.2 Q F2(format)2.5 E F0 (results in a locale-speci\214c time representation.)2.5 E @@ -3735,11 +3738,10 @@ E F1(\\!)144 619.2 Q F0(the history number of this command)29.89 E F1 F0(be)29.89 E 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing characters, which co\ uld be used to embed a terminal)-.15 F(control sequence into the prompt) 180 691.2 Q F1(\\])144 703.2 Q F0 -(end a sequence of non-printing characters)29.89 E .119 -(The command number and the history number are usually dif)108 720 R .12 -(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F(GNU Bash-3.1-de) -72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(30)198.17 E -0 Cg EP +(end a sequence of non-printing characters)29.89 E .12 +(The command number and the history number are usually dif)108 720 R +.119(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(30)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 31 32 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -3747,67 +3749,68 @@ BP /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) -.35 E 1.585(position in the history list, which may include commands r\ estored from the history \214le \(see)108 84 R/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -(HIST)4.084 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)108 96 Q .541(w\), while the\ +(HIST)4.085 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)108 96 Q .541(w\), while the\ command number is the position in the sequence of commands e)-.25 F --.15(xe)-.15 G .541(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546 +-.15(xe)-.15 G .54(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546 (rent shell session.)108 108 R .546 (After the string is decoded, it is e)5.546 F .546 (xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .546(xpansion, command substitu-)-.15 F -.351(tion, arithmetic e)108 120 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F +.352(tion, arithmetic e)108 120 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G .352(l, subject to the v).25 F .352(alue of the)-.25 F/F2 -10/Times-Bold@0 SF(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .352 +10/Times-Bold@0 SF(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .351 (shell option \(see the)2.852 F(description of the)108 132 Q F2(shopt) 2.5 E F0(command under)2.5 E F1(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS) -.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE)72 -148.8 Q F0 .151 +148.8 Q F0 .15 (This is the library that handles reading input when using an interacti) -108 160.8 R .45 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .15(hell, unless the).15 F F2 -(\255\255noediting)2.65 E F0(option)2.65 E .066(is gi)108 172.8 R -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 2.566(na).15 G 2.566(ts)-2.566 G .066(hell in)-2.566 F -.2 +108 160.8 R .451 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .151(hell, unless the).15 F F2 +(\255\255noediting)2.651 E F0(option)2.651 E .067(is gi)108 172.8 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.567(na).15 G 2.566(ts)-2.567 G .066(hell in)-2.566 F -.2 (vo)-.4 G 2.566(cation. By).2 F(def)2.566 E .066 (ault, the line editing commands are similar to those of emacs.)-.1 F -2.567(Av)5.067 G(i-style)-2.567 E .566(line editing interf)108 184.8 R -.566(ace is also a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G 3.065(ilable. T).25 F 3.065(ot) +2.566(Av)5.066 G(i-style)-2.566 E .565(line editing interf)108 184.8 R +.565(ace is also a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G 3.065(ilable. T).25 F 3.065(ot) -.8 G .565(urn of)-3.065 F 3.065(fl)-.25 G .565 -(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.065 F F2 .565 -(+o emacs)3.065 F F0(or)108 196.8 Q F2(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 +(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.065 F F2 .566 +(+o emacs)3.066 F F0(or)108 196.8 Q F2(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F2(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin \(see).2 E F1(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL) -.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2 -(Readline Notation)87 213.6 Q F0 .567 +(Readline Notation)87 213.6 Q F0 .568 (In this section, the emacs-style notation is used to denote k)108 225.6 -R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 3.068(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)3.068 G .568 +R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 3.067(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)3.067 G .567 (ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E -F0(,)A 1.153(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 237.6 R(Similarly) -6.153 E(,)-.65 E F4(meta)4.033 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153 -(ys are denoted by M\255)-.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.652(,s)C 3.652 -(oM)-3.652 G 1.152(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.652 F(\(On)6.152 E -.1(ke) -108 249.6 S .83(yboards without a)-.05 F F4(meta)3.71 E F0 -.1(ke)3.59 G -2.13 -.65(y, M)-.05 H.65 E F4(x)A F0 .83(means ESC)3.33 F F4(x)3.33 -E F0 3.33(,i)C .831(.e., press the Escape k)-3.33 F 1.131 -.15(ey t)-.1 -H .831(hen the).15 F F4(x)4.101 E F0 -.1(ke)3.861 G 4.631 -.65(y. T)-.05 -H .831(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .6(ESC the)108 261.6 R F4 .6(meta pr)3.1 F -(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.6(.T)C .6(he combination M\255C\255)-5.6 F F4(x)A F0 -.599(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F4(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp) --3.099 G .599(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .899 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .599 -(hen hold).15 F(the Control k)108 273.6 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H -(hile pressing the).15 E F4(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\)) -.65 E .619(Readline commands may be gi)108 290.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119 -(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.119 E F4(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G -.619(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.119 F(Sometimes,)5.62 E(ho) -108 302.4 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.419 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.119(ti).4 G -3.119(st)-3.119 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619 +F0(,)A 1.152(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 237.6 R(Similarly) +6.152 E(,)-.65 E F4(meta)4.032 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153 +(ys are denoted by M\255)-.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.653(,s)C 3.653 +(oM)-3.653 G 1.153(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.653 F(\(On)6.153 E -.1(ke) +108 249.6 S .831(yboards without a)-.05 F F4(meta)3.711 E F0 -.1(ke) +3.591 G 2.131 -.65(y, M)-.05 H.65 E F4(x)A F0 .831(means ESC)3.331 F +F4(x)3.331 E F0 3.331(,i)C .83(.e., press the Escape k)-3.331 F 1.13 +-.15(ey t)-.1 H .83(hen the).15 F F4(x)4.1 E F0 -.1(ke)3.86 G 4.63 -.65 +(y. T)-.05 H .83(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .599(ESC the)108 261.6 R F4 .599 +(meta pr)3.099 F(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.599(.T)C .599 +(he combination M\255C\255)-5.599 F F4(x)A F0 .599 +(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F4(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)-3.099 G +.6(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .9 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .6(hen hold).15 F +(the Control k)108 273.6 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H(hile pressing the).15 E F4 +(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\)).65 E .62 +(Readline commands may be gi)108 290.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119(nn).15 G +(umeric)-3.119 E F4(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G .619 +(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.119 F(Sometimes,)5.619 E(ho)108 +302.4 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.418 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.118(ti).4 G +3.119(st)-3.118 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619 (gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne) .15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .919 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .619 -(ument to a command that).18 F 1.018(acts in the forw)108 314.4 R 1.018 +(ument to a command that).18 F 1.019(acts in the forw)108 314.4 R 1.018 (ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F2(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C -1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.019 -(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.019 E(mands whose beha)108 326.4 Q +1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.018 +(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.018 E(mands whose beha)108 326.4 Q (vior with ar)-.2 E(guments de)-.18 E(viates from this are noted belo) --.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .812(When a command is described as)108 343.2 R F4 +-.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .811(When a command is described as)108 343.2 R F4 (killing)3.311 E F0(te)3.311 E .811(xt, the te)-.15 F .811 -(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.311(df).15 G .811 -(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.311(l\().25 G F4 -(yank-)-3.311 E(ing)108 355.2 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529 +(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.311(df).15 G .812 +(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.312(l\().25 G F4 +(yank-)-3.312 E(ing)108 355.2 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529 F .029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G 2.529(na)-2.529 G F4 .029(kill ring)B F0 5.029(.C)C(onsecuti)-5.029 E .329 -.15(ve k)-.25 H .029(ills cause the te).15 F .029(xt to be accumulated into one unit,) @@ -3816,23 +3819,23 @@ F .029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G 2.529(na)-2.529 G F4 (xt separate the chunks of te)-.15 F .567(xt on the kill)-.15 F(ring.) 108 379.2 Q F2(Readline Initialization)87 396 Q F0 .091(Readline is cus\ tomized by putting commands in an initialization \214le \(the)108 408 R -F4(inputr)2.591 E(c)-.37 E F0 2.591(\214le\). The)2.591 F .092 -(name of this \214le)2.591 F .197(is tak)108 420 R .196(en from the v) +F4(inputr)2.591 E(c)-.37 E F0 2.591(\214le\). The)2.591 F .091 +(name of this \214le)2.591 F .196(is tak)108 420 R .196(en from the v) -.1 F .196(alue of the)-.25 F F1(INPUTRC)2.696 E F0 -.25(va)2.446 G 2.696(riable. If).25 F .196(that v)2.696 F .196 (ariable is unset, the def)-.25 F .196(ault is)-.1 F F4(~/.inputr)2.696 -E(c)-.37 E F0 5.196(.W).31 G .196(hen a)-5.196 F 1.034(program which us\ +E(c)-.37 E F0 5.196(.W).31 G .197(hen a)-5.196 F 1.034(program which us\ es the readline library starts up, the initialization \214le is read, a\ -nd the k)108 432 R 1.335 -.15(ey b)-.1 H 1.035(indings and).15 F -.25 -(va)108 444 S 1.15(riables are set.).25 F 1.15(There are only a fe)6.15 -F 3.649(wb)-.25 G 1.149(asic constructs allo)-3.649 F 1.149 -(wed in the readline initialization \214le.)-.25 F(Blank)6.149 E .736 +nd the k)108 432 R 1.334 -.15(ey b)-.1 H 1.034(indings and).15 F -.25 +(va)108 444 S 1.149(riables are set.).25 F 1.149(There are only a fe) +6.149 F 3.649(wb)-.25 G 1.149(asic constructs allo)-3.649 F 1.15 +(wed in the readline initialization \214le.)-.25 F(Blank)6.15 E .737 (lines are ignored.)108 456 R .737(Lines be)5.737 F .737(ginning with a) -.15 F F2(#)3.237 E F0 .737(are comments.)3.237 F .737(Lines be)5.737 F -.737(ginning with a)-.15 F F2($)3.237 E F0 .737(indicate conditional) -3.237 F 2.5(constructs. Other)108 468 R(lines denote k)2.5 E .3 -.15 -(ey b)-.1 H(indings and v).15 E(ariable settings.)-.25 E .987(The def) -108 484.8 R .987(ault k)-.1 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .987 +.737(ginning with a)-.15 F F2($)3.237 E F0 .736(indicate conditional) +3.236 F 2.5(constructs. Other)108 468 R(lines denote k)2.5 E .3 -.15 +(ey b)-.1 H(indings and v).15 E(ariable settings.)-.25 E .986(The def) +108 484.8 R .986(ault k)-.1 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .987 (-bindings may be changed with an).15 F F4(inputr)3.497 E(c)-.37 E F0 3.487(\214le. Other)3.797 F .987(programs that use this library may) 3.487 F(add their o)108 496.8 Q(wn commands and bindings.)-.25 E -.15 @@ -3842,12 +3845,12 @@ F 3.649(wb)-.25 G 1.149(asic constructs allo)-3.649 F 1.149 -.25 G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E(into the)108 566.4 Q F4(inputr) 2.51 E(c)-.37 E F0 -.1(wo)2.81 G(uld mak).1 E 2.5(eM)-.1 G(\255C\255u e) -2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute the readline command).15 E F4(univer)2.5 E -(sal\255ar)-.1 E(gument)-.37 E F0(.).68 E 1.26(The follo)108 583.2 R +(sal\255ar)-.1 E(gument)-.37 E F0(.).68 E 1.261(The follo)108 583.2 R 1.261(wing symbolic character names are recognized:)-.25 F F4 -.4(RU) 3.761 G(BOUT).4 E F0(,)1.27 E F4(DEL)3.761 E F0(,).53 E F4(ESC)3.761 E -F0(,).72 E F4(LFD)3.761 E F0(,).28 E F4(NEWLINE)3.761 E F0(,).73 E F4 -(RET)3.761 E F0(,)1.27 E F4(RETURN)108 595.2 Q F0(,)1.1 E F4(SPC)2.5 E -F0(,).72 E F4(SP)2.5 E -.3(AC)-.9 G(E).3 E F0 2.5(,a).73 G(nd)-2.5 E F4 +F0(,).72 E F4(LFD)3.761 E F0(,).28 E F4(NEWLINE)3.76 E F0(,).73 E F4 +(RET)3.76 E F0(,)1.27 E F4(RETURN)108 595.2 Q F0(,)1.1 E F4(SPC)2.5 E F0 +(,).72 E F4(SP)2.5 E -.3(AC)-.9 G(E).3 E F0 2.5(,a).73 G(nd)-2.5 E F4 -.5(TA)2.5 G(B).5 E F0(.).27 E .209 (In addition to command names, readline allo)108 612 R .209(ws k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.709(st).15 G 2.709(ob)-2.709 G 2.709(eb)-2.709 G .209 @@ -3857,20 +3860,19 @@ F0(,).72 E F4(SP)2.5 E -.3(AC)-.9 G(E).3 E F0 2.5(,a).73 G(nd)-2.5 E F4 (The syntax for controlling k)108 652.8 R .666 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .366 (indings in the).15 F F4(inputr)2.876 E(c)-.37 E F0 .366 (\214le is simple.)3.176 F .366(All that is required is the name of the) -5.366 F .383(command or the te)108 664.8 R .383(xt of a macro and a k) +5.366 F .382(command or the te)108 664.8 R .383(xt of a macro and a k) -.15 F .683 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .383 (equence to which it should be bound. The name may be speci-).15 F .853 (\214ed in one of tw)108 676.8 R 3.353(ow)-.1 G .853 (ays: as a symbolic k)-3.453 F 1.153 -.15(ey n)-.1 H .853 (ame, possibly with).15 F F4(Meta\255)3.353 E F0(or)3.353 E F4(Contr) 3.353 E(ol\255)-.45 E F0(pre\214x)3.353 E .853(es, or as a k)-.15 F -.15 -(ey)-.1 G(sequence.)108 688.8 Q 1.542(When using the form)108 705.6 R F2 --.1(ke)4.042 G(yname).1 E F0(:)A F4(function\255name).833 E F0(or)4.042 +(ey)-.1 G(sequence.)108 688.8 Q 1.541(When using the form)108 705.6 R F2 +-.1(ke)4.041 G(yname).1 E F0(:)A F4(function\255name).833 E F0(or)4.041 E F4(macr)4.042 E(o)-.45 E F0(,)A F4 -.1(ke)4.042 G(yname)-.2 E F0 1.542 -(is the name of a k)4.222 F 1.841 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.541(pelled out in) +(is the name of a k)4.222 F 1.842 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.542(pelled out in) .15 F 2.5(English. F)108 717.6 R(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(31)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(31)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 32 33 %%BeginPageSetup BP @@ -3878,33 +3880,33 @@ BP /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) -.35 E(Control-u: uni)144 84 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument) -.18 E(Meta-Rubout: backw)144 96 Q(ard-kill-w)-.1 E(ord)-.1 E -(Control-o: "> output")144 108 Q .698(In the abo)108 124.8 R .998 -.15 +(Control-o: "> output")144 108 Q .699(In the abo)108 124.8 R .998 -.15 (ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(C\255u)3.038 E F0 .698(is bound to the function)3.448 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(uni)3.198 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(,)A F1(M\255DEL)3.878 E F0 .698(is bound to the func-)3.728 F(tion)108 136.8 Q F2 -(backward\255kill\255w)2.759 E(ord)-.1 E F0 2.759(,a)C(nd)-2.759 E F1 -(C\255o)2.599 E F0 .258(is bound to run the macro e)2.939 F .258 +(backward\255kill\255w)2.758 E(ord)-.1 E F0 2.758(,a)C(nd)-2.758 E F1 +(C\255o)2.598 E F0 .258(is bound to run the macro e)2.938 F .259 (xpressed on the right hand side \(that is, to)-.15 F(insert the te)108 148.8 Q(xt)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF 6(>o)2.5 G(utput)-6 E F0 -(into the line\).)2.5 E .055(In the second form,)108 165.6 R F2("k)2.555 -E(eyseq")-.1 E F0(:)A F1(function\255name).833 E F0(or)2.555 E F1(macr) -2.555 E(o)-.45 E F0(,)A F2 -.1(ke)2.555 G(yseq).1 E F0(dif)2.556 E .056 -(fers from)-.25 F F2 -.1(ke)2.556 G(yname).1 E F0(abo)2.556 E .356 -.15 -(ve i)-.15 H 2.556(nt).15 G .056(hat strings)-2.556 F 1.284 +(into the line\).)2.5 E .056(In the second form,)108 165.6 R F2("k)2.556 +E(eyseq")-.1 E F0(:)A F1(function\255name).833 E F0(or)2.556 E F1(macr) +2.556 E(o)-.45 E F0(,)A F2 -.1(ke)2.556 G(yseq).1 E F0(dif)2.555 E .055 +(fers from)-.25 F F2 -.1(ke)2.555 G(yname).1 E F0(abo)2.555 E .355 -.15 +(ve i)-.15 H 2.555(nt).15 G .055(hat strings)-2.555 F 1.284 (denoting an entire k)108 177.6 R 1.584 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.284(equence m\ ay be speci\214ed by placing the sequence within double quotes.).15 F -(Some)6.284 E .385(GNU Emacs style k)108 189.6 R .685 -.15(ey e)-.1 H -.385(scapes can be used, as in the follo).15 F .385(wing e)-.25 F .386 -(xample, b)-.15 F .386(ut the symbolic character names)-.2 F +(Some)6.284 E .386(GNU Emacs style k)108 189.6 R .686 -.15(ey e)-.1 H +.385(scapes can be used, as in the follo).15 F .385(wing e)-.25 F .385 +(xample, b)-.15 F .385(ut the symbolic character names)-.2 F (are not recognized.)108 201.6 Q("\\C\255u": uni)144 225.6 Q -.15(ve) -.25 G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E ("\\C\255x\\C\255r": re\255read\255init\255\214le)144 237.6 Q -("\\e[11~": "Function K)144 249.6 Q .3 -.15(ey 1)-.25 H(").15 E .315 -(In this e)108 266.4 R(xample,)-.15 E F1(C\255u)2.655 E F0 .315(is ag) -3.065 F .315(ain bound to the function)-.05 F F2(uni)2.815 E -.1(ve)-.1 +("\\e[11~": "Function K)144 249.6 Q .3 -.15(ey 1)-.25 H(").15 E .314 +(In this e)108 266.4 R(xample,)-.15 E F1(C\255u)2.654 E F0 .314(is ag) +3.064 F .315(ain bound to the function)-.05 F F2(uni)2.815 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(.)A F1 .315(C\255x C\255r)5.155 F F0 -.314(is bound to the func-)3.544 F(tion)108 278.4 Q F2 -.18(re)2.5 G +.315(is bound to the func-)3.545 F(tion)108 278.4 Q F2 -.18(re)2.5 G .18 E(ead\255init\255\214le)-.18 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1 (ESC [ 1 1 ~)3.01 E F0(is bound to insert the te)3.94 E(xt)-.15 E F3 (Function Key 1)2.5 E F0(.)A @@ -3924,3501 +3926,3517 @@ pes is a)108 384 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F2(\\a)144 396 Q F0 (alue)-.25 E F1(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F2(\\x)144 504 Q F1(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E(alue is the he) -.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F1(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E -2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E 1.141 +2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E 1.142 (When entering the te)108 520.8 R 1.141(xt of a macro, single or double\ - quotes must be used to indicate a macro de\214nition.)-.15 F .09 -(Unquoted te)108 532.8 R .09(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15 F -.089(In the macro body)5.089 F 2.589(,t)-.65 G .089 -(he backslash escapes described abo)-2.589 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(are e)108 + quotes must be used to indicate a macro de\214nition.)-.15 F .089 +(Unquoted te)108 532.8 R .089(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15 +F .09(In the macro body)5.089 F 2.59(,t)-.65 G .09 +(he backslash escapes described abo)-2.59 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(are e)108 544.8 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G (ther character in the macro te)-2.5 E(xt, including " and '.)-.15 E F2 -(Bash)108 561.6 Q F0(allo)2.929 E .429(ws the current readline k)-.25 F -.729 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .429 -(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the).15 F F2(bind)2.93 E F0 --.2(bu)2.93 G .43(iltin command.).2 F .046 -(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 573.6 R .346 -.15 -(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F22.545 E F0 .045 -(option to the)2.545 F F2(set)2.545 E F0 -.2(bu)2.545 G .045 +(Bash)108 561.6 Q F0(allo)2.93 E .43(ws the current readline k)-.25 F +.73 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .429(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the) +.15 F F2(bind)2.929 E F0 -.2(bu)2.929 G .429(iltin command.).2 F .045 +(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 573.6 R .345 -.15 +(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F22.546 E F0 .046 +(option to the)2.546 F F2(set)2.546 E F0 -.2(bu)2.546 G .046 (iltin command).2 F(\(see)108 585.6 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E (UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2 -(Readline V)87 602.4 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 .043(Readline has v)108 614.4 +(Readline V)87 602.4 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 .044(Readline has v)108 614.4 R .043(ariables that can be used to further customize its beha)-.25 F (vior)-.2 E 5.043(.A)-.55 G -.25(va)-2.5 G .043 -(riable may be set in the).25 F F1(inpu-)2.554 E(tr)108 626.4 Q(c)-.37 E +(riable may be set in the).25 F F1(inpu-)2.553 E(tr)108 626.4 Q(c)-.37 E F0(\214le with a statement of the form)2.81 E F2(set)144 643.2 Q F1 -(variable\255name value)2.5 E F0 .489(Except where noted, readline v)108 -660 R .489(ariables can tak)-.25 F 2.989(et)-.1 G .489(he v)-2.989 F -(alues)-.25 E F2(On)2.989 E F0(or)2.989 E F2(Off)2.989 E F0 5.489(.T)C -.489(he v)-5.489 F .488(ariables and their def)-.25 F .488(ault v)-.1 F -(al-)-.25 E(ues are:)108 672 Q F2(bell\255style \(audible\))108 688.8 Q -F0 .01(Controls what happens when readline w)144 700.8 R .011 -(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .011(If set to)5.011 F F2(none) -2.511 E F0 2.511(,r)C .011(eadline ne)-2.511 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E -.94(rings the bell.)144 712.8 R .94(If set to)5.94 F F2(visible)3.44 E -F0 3.44(,r)C .94(eadline uses a visible bell if one is a)-3.44 F -.25 -(va)-.2 G 3.44(ilable. 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This).15 F(com-)3.385 E(mand is bound to)144 192 Q F1 +(M\255#)2.5 E F0(in emacs mode and to)2.5 E F1(#)2.5 E F0 +(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 204 Q +(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 216 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,r)C (eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\255insen\ siti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F1 -(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 180 Q F0 .529 -(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 192 R .53 -(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .561(erated by the) -144 204 R F1(possible\255completions)3.061 E F0 3.061(command. It)3.061 -F .561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.06(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.06 E .56(ger v) --.15 F .56(alue greater than or)-.25 F .782(equal to zero.)144 216 R +(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 228 Q F0 .53 +(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 240 R .529 +(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .56(erated by the) +144 252 R F1(possible\255completions)3.06 E F0 3.06(command. It)3.06 F +.561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.061(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.061 E .561(ger v) +-.15 F .561(alue greater than or)-.25 F .783(equal to zero.)144 264 R .783(If the number of possible completions is greater than or equal to \ -the v)5.782 F .783(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 228 S .237 +the v)5.783 F .782(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 276 S .237 (riable, the user is ask).25 F .237(ed whether or not he wishes to vie) -.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G -.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 240 Q F1(con)108 252 -Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .612(If set to)144 264 R F1(On) -3.112 E F0 3.112(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.112 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .613 -(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .913 -.15 -(ey s)-.1 H .613(equence by).15 F .541 +.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 288 Q F1(con)108 300 +Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .613(If set to)144 312 R F1(On) +3.113 E F0 3.113(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.113 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .613 +(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .912 -.15 +(ey s)-.1 H .612(equence by).15 F .541 (stripping the eighth bit and pre\214xing an escape character \(in ef) -144 276 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.541(meta pr)3.041 F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 288 Q F0(\).)A F1 -(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 300 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 312 R F1 +144 324 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +.542(meta pr)3.042 F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 336 Q F0(\).)A F1 +(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 348 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 360 R F1 (On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038 (ord completion.)-.1 F .038 (Completion characters will be inserted into the)5.038 F(line as if the) -144 324 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0 -(.)A F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 336 Q F0 .253 -(Controls whether readline be)144 348 R .253(gins with a set of k)-.15 F -.553 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .253(indings similar to).15 F F2(emacs)2.752 E F0 -(or)2.752 E F2(vi)2.752 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)5.252 E F0 -(can be set to either)144 360 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E -F0(.)A F1(enable\255k)108 372 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .892(When set to) -144 384 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893 +144 372 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0 +(.)A F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 384 Q F0 .252 +(Controls whether readline be)144 396 R .253(gins with a set of k)-.15 F +.553 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .253(indings similar to).15 F F2(emacs)2.753 E F0 +(or)2.753 E F2(vi)2.753 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)5.253 E F0 +(can be set to either)144 408 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E +F0(.)A F1(enable\255k)108 420 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893(When set to) +144 432 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893 (eadline will try to enable the application k)-3.393 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .893(Some sys-)5.893 F -(tems need this to enable the arro)144 396 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6 -G(s.).15 E F1(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 408 Q F0(If set to)144 420 Q +.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .892(Some sys-)5.893 F +(tems need this to enable the arro)144 444 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6 +G(s.).15 E F1(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 456 Q F0(If set to)144 468 Q F1(on)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E (xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)-.15 E(ord completion.) --.1 E F1(history-pr)108 432 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(-point).1 E F0 -1.493(If set to)144 444 R F1(on)3.993 E F0 3.993(,t)C 1.493(he history \ -code attempts to place point at the same location on each history line) --3.993 F(retrie)144 456 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(pr) -2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious-history).15 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(next-history)2.5 -E F0(.)A F1(horizontal\255scr)108 468 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 -.448(When set to)144 480 R F1(On)2.948 E F0 2.948(,m)C(ak)-2.948 E .448 -(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .449 +-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 480 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1(ve)-.1 G +(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.492(If set to)144 492 R F1(on)3.992 E F0 +3.992(,t)C 1.493(he history code attempts to place point at the same lo\ +cation on each history line)-3.992 F(retrie)144 504 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(pr)2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious-history).15 E F0 +(or)2.5 E F1(next-history)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(horizontal\255scr)108 516 Q +(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .449(When set to)144 528 R F1(On)2.949 E +F0 2.949(,m)C(ak)-2.949 E .448 +(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .448 (crolling the input horizontally on a)-2.948 F 1.194(single screen line\ when it becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a\ - ne)144 492 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 504 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\))108 516 -Q F0 .227(If set to)144 528 R F1(On)2.727 E F0 2.727(,r)C .228(eadline \ + ne)144 540 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 552 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\))108 564 +Q F0 .228(If set to)144 576 R F1(On)2.728 E F0 2.728(,r)C .227(eadline \ will enable eight-bit input \(that is, it will not strip the high bit f\ -rom the char)-2.727 F(-)-.2 E .957(acters it reads\), re)144 540 R -.05 +rom the char)-2.728 F(-)-.2 E .956(acters it reads\), re)144 588 R -.05 (ga)-.15 G .956(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F -.956(The name)5.956 F F1(meta\255\215ag)3.456 E F0 .956(is a)3.456 F -(synon)144 552 Q(ym for this v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(isear)108 564 Q +.957(The name)5.956 F F1(meta\255\215ag)3.457 E F0 .957(is a)3.457 F +(synon)144 600 Q(ym for this v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(isear)108 612 Q (ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E(`C\255[C\255J')-.63 E('\))-.63 E F0 .439(\ The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search wi\ -thout subsequently e)144 576 R -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E .935 -(ing the character as a command.)144 588 R .935(If this v)5.935 F .935 -(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.434(nav).15 G .934 -(alue, the characters)-3.684 F F2(ESC)3.434 E F0(and)144 600 Q F2 +thout subsequently e)144 624 R -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E .934 +(ing the character as a command.)144 636 R .935(If this v)5.935 F .935 +(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.435(nav).15 G .935 +(alue, the characters)-3.685 F F2(ESC)3.435 E F0(and)144 648 Q F2 (C\255J)2.5 E F0(will terminate an incremental search.)2.5 E F1 -.1(ke) -108 612 S(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.02(Set the current readline k)144 624 -R -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.521(map. The).15 F 2.021(set of v)4.521 F 2.021 -(alid k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.021(map names is).15 F F2 2.021 -(emacs, emacs\255standar)4.521 F(d,)-.37 E .069 -(emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255command)144 636 R F0 2.568(,a)C +108 660 S(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.021(Set the current readline k)144 +672 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.521(map. The).15 F 2.021(set of v)4.521 F 2.021 +(alid k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.021(map names is).15 F F2 2.02 +(emacs, emacs\255standar)4.52 F(d,)-.37 E .068 +(emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255command)144 684 R F0 2.568(,a)C (nd)-2.568 E F2(vi\255insert)2.568 E F0(.).68 E F2(vi)5.068 E F0 .068 (is equi)2.568 F -.25(va)-.25 G .068(lent to).25 F F2(vi\255command) -2.568 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)2.568 E F0 1.543(is equi)144 648 R -.25(va)-.25 -G 1.543(lent to).25 F F2(emacs\255standar)4.044 E(d)-.37 E F0 6.544(.T)C +2.569 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)2.569 E F0 1.544(is equi)144 696 R -.25(va)-.25 +G 1.544(lent to).25 F F2(emacs\255standar)4.044 E(d)-.37 E F0 6.544(.T)C 1.544(he def)-6.544 F 1.544(ault v)-.1 F 1.544(alue is)-.25 F F2(emacs) 4.044 E F0 4.044(;t).27 G 1.544(he v)-4.044 F 1.544(alue of)-.25 F F1 -(editing\255mode)4.044 E F0(also)4.044 E(af)144 660 Q(fects the def)-.25 -E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E F1(mark\255dir)108 672 Q -(ectories \(On\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 684 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C -(ompleted directory names ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H(lash appended.) -.15 E F1(mark\255modi\214ed\255lines \(Off\))108 696 Q F0(If set to)144 -708 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,h)C(istory lines that ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b) --.2 H(een modi\214ed are displayed with a preceding asterisk \().15 E F1 -(*)A F0(\).)A(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G -(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(33)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(editing\255mode)4.043 E F0(also)4.043 E(af)144 708 Q(fects the def)-.25 +E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q +(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(33)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 34 35 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(mark\255symlink)108 84 Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E -(ectories \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .175(If set to)144 96 R F1(On)2.675 E F0 +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(mark\255dir)108 84 Q(ectories \(On\))-.18 E +F0(If set to)144 96 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C +(ompleted directory names ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H(lash appended.) +.15 E F1(mark\255modi\214ed\255lines \(Off\))108 108 Q F0(If set to)144 +120 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,h)C(istory lines that ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b) +-.2 H(een modi\214ed are displayed with a preceding asterisk \().15 E F1 +(*)A F0(\).)A F1(mark\255symlink)108 132 Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E +(ectories \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .175(If set to)144 144 R F1(On)2.675 E F0 2.675(,c)C .175 (ompleted names which are symbolic links to directories ha)-2.675 F .475 --.15(ve a s)-.2 H .175(lash appended \(sub-).15 F(ject to the v)144 108 +-.15(ve a s)-.2 H .175(lash appended \(sub-).15 F(ject to the v)144 156 Q(alue of)-.25 E F1(mark\255dir)2.5 E(ectories)-.18 E F0(\).)A F1 -(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 120 Q F0 .192(This v)144 132 R -.192(ariable, when set to)-.25 F F1(On)2.692 E F0 2.692(,c)C .192 -(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.692 F .193 -(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.693('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.693 E 1.024 +(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 168 Q F0 .193(This v)144 180 R +.193(ariable, when set to)-.25 F F1(On)2.693 E F0 2.693(,c)C .192 +(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.693 F .192 +(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.692('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.692 E 1.023 (\214les\) when performing \214lename completion, unless the leading `.) -144 144 R 3.523('i)-.7 G 3.523(ss)-3.523 G 1.023 -(upplied by the user in the)-3.523 F(\214lename to be completed.)144 156 -Q F1(output\255meta \(Off\))108 168 Q F0 .506(If set to)144 180 R F1(On) -3.006 E F0 3.006(,r)C .507(eadline will display characters with the eig\ -hth bit set directly rather than as a meta-)-3.006 F(pre\214x)144 192 Q -(ed escape sequence.)-.15 E F1(page\255completions \(On\))108 204 Q F0 -.809(If set to)144 216 R F1(On)3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808 +144 192 R 3.523('i)-.7 G 3.523(ss)-3.523 G 1.024 +(upplied by the user in the)-3.523 F(\214lename to be completed.)144 204 +Q F1(output\255meta \(Off\))108 216 Q F0 .507(If set to)144 228 R F1(On) +3.007 E F0 3.007(,r)C .507(eadline will display characters with the eig\ +hth bit set directly rather than as a meta-)-3.007 F(pre\214x)144 240 Q +(ed escape sequence.)-.15 E F1(page\255completions \(On\))108 252 Q F0 +.808(If set to)144 264 R F1(On)3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808 (eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mor)3.308 E (e)-.37 E F0(-lik)A 3.308(ep)-.1 G .808 (ager to display a screenful of possible comple-)-3.308 F -(tions at a time.)144 228 Q F1 -(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 240 Q F0 1.318 -(If set to)144 252 R F1(On)3.818 E F0 3.818(,r)C 1.319(eadline will dis\ -play completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical)-3.818 -F(order)144 264 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25 -E F1(sho)108 276 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .478 -(This alters the def)144 288 R .478(ault beha)-.1 F .478 -(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .477(If set to)5.477 F F1(on) -2.977 E F0 2.977(,w)C .477(ords which ha)-3.077 F .777 -.15(ve m)-.2 H +(tions at a time.)144 276 Q F1 +(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 288 Q F0 1.319 +(If set to)144 300 R F1(On)3.819 E F0 3.819(,r)C 1.318(eadline will dis\ +play completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical)-3.819 +F(order)144 312 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25 +E F1(sho)108 324 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .477 +(This alters the def)144 336 R .477(ault beha)-.1 F .477 +(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .478(If set to)5.478 F F1(on) +2.978 E F0 2.978(,w)C .478(ords which ha)-3.078 F .778 -.15(ve m)-.2 H (ore).15 E 1.264(than one possible completion cause the matches to be l\ -isted immediately instead of ringing the)144 300 R(bell.)144 312 Q F1 -(sho)108 324 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.346 -(This alters the def)144 336 R 5.346(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345 -(vior of the completion functions in a f)-.2 F 5.345(ashion similar to) --.1 F F1(sho)144 348 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous)-.1 E F0 6.922(.I)C -4.422(fs)-6.922 G 1.922(et to)-4.422 F F1(on)4.422 E F0 4.422(,w)C 1.922 -(ords which ha)-4.522 F 2.223 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.923 -(ore than one possible completion).15 F 1.04(without an)144 360 R 3.54 +isted immediately instead of ringing the)144 348 R(bell.)144 360 Q F1 +(sho)108 372 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.345 +(This alters the def)144 384 R 5.345(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345 +(vior of the completion functions in a f)-.2 F 5.346(ashion similar to) +-.1 F F1(sho)144 396 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous)-.1 E F0 6.923(.I)C +4.423(fs)-6.923 G 1.923(et to)-4.423 F F1(on)4.423 E F0 4.423(,w)C 1.923 +(ords which ha)-4.523 F 2.222 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.922 +(ore than one possible completion).15 F 1.039(without an)144 408 R 3.539 (yp)-.15 G 1.039 -(ossible partial completion \(the possible completions don')-3.54 F -3.539(ts)-.18 G 1.039(hare a common pre\214x\))-3.539 F(cause the match\ -es to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.)144 372 Q F1 -(visible\255stats \(Off\))108 384 Q F0 .846(If set to)144 396 R F1(On) +(ossible partial completion \(the possible completions don')-3.539 F +3.539(ts)-.18 G 1.04(hare a common pre\214x\))-3.539 F(cause the matche\ +s to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.)144 420 Q F1 +(visible\255stats \(Off\))108 432 Q F0 .847(If set to)144 444 R F1(On) 3.346 E F0 3.346(,ac)C .846(haracter denoting a \214le')-3.346 F 3.346 (st)-.55 G .846(ype as reported by)-3.346 F F2(stat)3.346 E F0 .846 (\(2\) is appended to the \214lename)B -(when listing possible completions.)144 408 Q F1 -(Readline Conditional Constructs)87 424.8 Q F0 .05 -(Readline implements a f)108 436.8 R .05(acility similar in spirit to t\ -he conditional compilation features of the C preprocessor)-.1 F .096 -(which allo)108 448.8 R .096(ws k)-.25 F .396 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .096 +(when listing possible completions.)144 456 Q F1 +(Readline Conditional Constructs)87 472.8 Q F0 .05 +(Readline implements a f)108 484.8 R .05(acility similar in spirit to t\ +he conditional compilation features of the C preprocessor)-.1 F .097 +(which allo)108 496.8 R .097(ws k)-.25 F .396 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .096 (indings and v).15 F .096 -(ariable settings to be performed as the result of tests.)-.25 F .097 -(There are four parser)5.096 F(directi)108 460.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 -(su).15 G(sed.)-2.5 E F1($if)108 477.6 Q F0(The)24.89 E F1($if)2.963 E -F0 .463(construct allo)2.963 F .462(ws bindings to be made based on the\ - editing mode, the terminal being used,)-.25 F .477 -(or the application using readline.)144 489.6 R .477(The te)5.477 F .477 +(ariable settings to be performed as the result of tests.)-.25 F .096 +(There are four parser)5.096 F(directi)108 508.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(su).15 G(sed.)-2.5 E F1($if)108 525.6 Q F0(The)24.89 E F1($if)2.962 E +F0 .462(construct allo)2.962 F .463(ws bindings to be made based on the\ + editing mode, the terminal being used,)-.25 F .478 +(or the application using readline.)144 537.6 R .477(The te)5.477 F .477 (xt of the test e)-.15 F .477 (xtends to the end of the line; no characters)-.15 F -(are required to isolate it.)144 501.6 Q F1(mode)144 518.4 Q F0(The) -12.67 E F1(mode=)3.712 E F0 1.212(form of the)3.712 F F1($if)3.711 E F0 +(are required to isolate it.)144 549.6 Q F1(mode)144 566.4 Q F0(The) +12.67 E F1(mode=)3.711 E F0 1.211(form of the)3.711 F F1($if)3.711 E F0 (directi)3.711 E 1.511 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 3.711(su).15 G 1.211 (sed to test whether readline is in emacs or vi)-3.711 F 3.065 -(mode. This)180 530.4 R .565(may be used in conjunction with the)3.065 F +(mode. This)180 578.4 R .565(may be used in conjunction with the)3.065 F F1 .565(set k)3.065 F(eymap)-.1 E F0 .565(command, for instance, to) -3.065 F .735(set bindings in the)180 542.4 R F2(emacs\255standar)3.235 E +3.065 F .735(set bindings in the)180 590.4 R F2(emacs\255standar)3.235 E (d)-.37 E F0(and)3.235 E F2(emacs\255ctlx)3.235 E F0 -.1(ke)3.235 G .735 -(ymaps only if readline is starting)-.05 F(out in emacs mode.)180 554.4 -Q F1(term)144 571.2 Q F0(The)15.46 E F1(term=)3.196 E F0 .696 -(form may be used to include terminal-speci\214c k)3.196 F .996 -.15 -(ey b)-.1 H .697(indings, perhaps to bind).15 F .654(the k)180 583.2 R +(ymaps only if readline is starting)-.05 F(out in emacs mode.)180 602.4 +Q F1(term)144 619.2 Q F0(The)15.46 E F1(term=)3.197 E F0 .696 +(form may be used to include terminal-speci\214c k)3.197 F .996 -.15 +(ey b)-.1 H .696(indings, perhaps to bind).15 F .654(the k)180 631.2 R .954 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .654(equences output by the terminal').15 F 3.154 (sf)-.55 G .654(unction k)-3.154 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.154(s. The).15 F -.1 -(wo)3.154 G .654(rd on the right side of).1 F(the)180 595.2 Q F1(=)3.231 -E F0 .731(is tested ag)3.231 F .732(ainst the both full name of the ter\ +(wo)3.154 G .654(rd on the right side of).1 F(the)180 643.2 Q F1(=)3.232 +E F0 .732(is tested ag)3.232 F .732(ainst the both full name of the ter\ minal and the portion of the terminal)-.05 F(name before the \214rst)180 -607.2 Q F12.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0 +655.2 Q F12.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0 (to match both)2.74 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0(and)2.74 E F2(sun\255cmd)2.5 E F0 -2.5(,f).77 G(or instance.)-2.5 E F1(application)144 624 Q F0(The)180 636 +2.5(,f).77 G(or instance.)-2.5 E F1(application)144 672 Q F0(The)180 684 Q F1(application)3.003 E F0 .503 (construct is used to include application-speci\214c settings.)3.003 F .503(Each program)5.503 F .114(using the readline library sets the)180 -648 R F2 .114(application name)2.614 F F0 2.614(,a)C .114 -(nd an initialization \214le can test for a)-2.614 F .501(particular v) -180 660 R 3.001(alue. This)-.25 F .501(could be used to bind k)3.001 F -.801 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .5(equences to functions useful for a spe-).15 F -.396(ci\214c program.)180 672 R -.15(Fo)5.396 G 2.896(ri).15 G .396 +696 R F2 .114(application name)2.614 F F0 2.614(,a)C .114 +(nd an initialization \214le can test for a)-2.614 F .5(particular v)180 +708 R 3(alue. This)-.25 F .501(could be used to bind k)3 F .801 -.15 +(ey s)-.1 H .501(equences to functions useful for a spe-).15 F .397 +(ci\214c program.)180 720 R -.15(Fo)5.397 G 2.896(ri).15 G .396 (nstance, the follo)-2.896 F .396(wing command adds a k)-.25 F .696 -.15 -(ey s)-.1 H .397(equence that quotes the).15 F(current or pre)180 684 Q -(vious w)-.25 E(ord in Bash:)-.1 E F1($if)180 708 Q F0(Bash)2.5 E 2.5 -(#Q)180 720 S(uote the current or pre)-2.5 E(vious w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(34)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(ey s)-.1 H .396(equence that quotes the).15 F(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 +Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(34)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 35 36 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E("\\C\255xq": "\\eb\\"\\ef\\"")180 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -($endif)180 96 Q($endif)108 112.8 Q F0(This command, as seen in the pre) -9.33 E(vious e)-.25 E(xample, terminates an)-.15 E F1($if)2.5 E F0 -(command.)2.5 E F1($else)108 129.6 Q F0(Commands in this branch of the) -15.45 E F1($if)2.5 E F0(directi)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(re e).15 E --.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted if the test f).15 E(ails.)-.1 E F1($include)108 -146.4 Q F0 .357(This directi)144 158.4 R .657 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(ak).15 E -.357(es a single \214lename as an ar)-.1 F .356 +-.35 E(current or pre)180 84 Q(vious w)-.25 E(ord in Bash:)-.1 E/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF($if)180 108 Q F0(Bash)2.5 E 2.5(#Q)180 120 S +(uote the current or pre)-2.5 E(vious w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E +("\\C\255xq": "\\eb\\"\\ef\\"")180 132 Q F1($endif)180 144 Q($endif)108 +160.8 Q F0(This command, as seen in the pre)9.33 E(vious e)-.25 E +(xample, terminates an)-.15 E F1($if)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E F1($else) +108 177.6 Q F0(Commands in this branch of the)15.45 E F1($if)2.5 E F0 +(directi)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(re e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G +(cuted if the test f).15 E(ails.)-.1 E F1($include)108 194.4 Q F0 .356 +(This directi)144 206.4 R .656 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(ak).15 E .356 +(es a single \214lename as an ar)-.1 F .357 (gument and reads commands and bindings from that)-.18 F 2.5(\214le. F) -144 170.4 R(or e)-.15 E(xample, the follo)-.15 E(wing directi)-.25 E .3 +144 218.4 R(or e)-.15 E(xample, the follo)-.15 E(wing directi)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve w)-.25 H(ould read).05 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(/etc/inputr)2.5 -E(c)-.37 E F0(:)A F1($include)144 194.4 Q F2(/etc/inputr)5.833 E(c)-.37 -E F1(Sear)87 211.2 Q(ching)-.18 E F0 .834(Readline pro)108 223.2 R .834 +E(c)-.37 E F0(:)A F1($include)144 242.4 Q F2(/etc/inputr)5.833 E(c)-.37 +E F1(Sear)87 259.2 Q(ching)-.18 E F0 .835(Readline pro)108 271.2 R .835 (vides commands for searching through the command history \(see)-.15 F -/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.335 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)3.085 E -.835(w\) for lines)-.25 F(containing a speci\214ed string.)108 235.2 Q +/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.334 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)3.084 E +.834(w\) for lines)-.25 F(containing a speci\214ed string.)108 283.2 Q (There are tw)5 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(earch modes:)-2.5 E F2(incr)2.51 E (emental)-.37 E F0(and)3.01 E F2(non-incr)2.5 E(emental)-.37 E F0(.).51 -E .698(Incremental searches be)108 252 R .698 +E .697(Incremental searches be)108 300 R .697 (gin before the user has \214nished typing the search string.)-.15 F -.697(As each character of the)5.697 F .112 -(search string is typed, readline displays the ne)108 264 R .112 +.698(As each character of the)5.698 F .113 +(search string is typed, readline displays the ne)108 312 R .112 (xt entry from the history matching the string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 -E 5.113(.A)-.55 G(n)-5.113 E .542 -(incremental search requires only as man)108 276 R 3.042(yc)-.15 G .542 -(haracters as needed to \214nd the desired history entry)-3.042 F 5.541 -(.T)-.65 G .541(he char)-5.541 F(-)-.2 E .224(acters present in the v) -108 288 R .224(alue of the)-.25 F F1(isear)2.724 E(ch-terminators)-.18 E +E 5.112(.A)-.55 G(n)-5.112 E .542 +(incremental search requires only as man)108 324 R 3.042(yc)-.15 G .542 +(haracters as needed to \214nd the desired history entry)-3.042 F 5.542 +(.T)-.65 G .542(he char)-5.542 F(-)-.2 E .224(acters present in the v) +108 336 R .224(alue of the)-.25 F F1(isear)2.724 E(ch-terminators)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.724 G .224 (riable are used to terminate an incremental search.).25 F .66 -(If that v)108 300 R .66(ariable has not been assigned a v)-.25 F .66 +(If that v)108 348 R .66(ariable has not been assigned a v)-.25 F .66 (alue the Escape and Control-J characters will terminate an incre-)-.25 -F .096(mental search.)108 312 R .096(Control-G will abort an incrementa\ -l search and restore the original line.)5.096 F .097(When the search is) -5.097 F(terminated, the history entry containing the search string beco\ -mes the current line.)108 324 Q 2.939 -.8(To \214)108 340.8 T 1.339(nd \ +F .097(mental search.)108 360 R .096(Control-G will abort an incrementa\ +l search and restore the original line.)5.097 F .096(When the search is) +5.096 F(terminated, the history entry containing the search string beco\ +mes the current line.)108 372 Q 2.938 -.8(To \214)108 388.8 T 1.339(nd \ other matching entries in the history list, type Control-S or Control-R\ - as appropriate.).8 F 1.338(This will)6.338 F .674(search backw)108 -352.8 R .674(ard or forw)-.1 F .674(ard in the history for the ne)-.1 F -.675(xt entry matching the search string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 E -5.675(.A)-.55 G -.15(ny)-5.675 G .175(other k)108 364.8 R .475 -.15 + as appropriate.).8 F 1.339(This will)6.339 F .675(search backw)108 +400.8 R .675(ard or forw)-.1 F .675(ard in the history for the ne)-.1 F +.674(xt entry matching the search string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 E +5.674(.A)-.55 G -.15(ny)-5.674 G .174(other k)108 412.8 R .474 -.15 (ey s)-.1 H .174 (equence bound to a readline command will terminate the search and e).15 -F -.15(xe)-.15 G .174(cute that command.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.174 G(r).15 E -.54(instance, a)108 376.8 R F2(ne)3.04 E(wline)-.15 E F0 .541 -(will terminate the search and accept the line, thereby e)3.04 F -.15 -(xe)-.15 G .541(cuting the command from the).15 F(history list.)108 -388.8 Q .653(Readline remembers the last incremental search string.)108 -405.6 R .653(If tw)5.653 F 3.153(oC)-.1 G .653 -(ontrol-Rs are typed without an)-3.153 F 3.152(yi)-.15 G(nterv)-3.152 E -(en-)-.15 E(ing characters de\214ning a ne)108 417.6 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G +F -.15(xe)-.15 G .175(cute that command.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.175 G(r).15 E +.541(instance, a)108 424.8 R F2(ne)3.041 E(wline)-.15 E F0 .541 +(will terminate the search and accept the line, thereby e)3.041 F -.15 +(xe)-.15 G .54(cuting the command from the).15 F(history list.)108 436.8 +Q .653(Readline remembers the last incremental search string.)108 453.6 +R .653(If tw)5.653 F 3.153(oC)-.1 G .653(ontrol-Rs are typed without an) +-3.153 F 3.153(yi)-.15 G(nterv)-3.153 E(en-)-.15 E +(ing characters de\214ning a ne)108 465.6 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G (earch string, an)-2.5 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G(emembered search string is used.) -2.5 E .567(Non-incremental searches read the entire search string befo\ -re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 434.4 R(The searc\ +re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 482.4 R(The searc\ h string may be typed by the user or be part of the contents of the cur\ -rent line.)108 446.4 Q F1(Readline Command Names)87 463.2 Q F0 1.392 -(The follo)108 475.2 R 1.391 +rent line.)108 494.4 Q F1(Readline Command Names)87 511.2 Q F0 1.391 +(The follo)108 523.2 R 1.391 (wing is a list of the names of the commands and the def)-.25 F 1.391 (ault k)-.1 F 1.691 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.391(equences to which the).15 F -3.891(ya)-.15 G(re)-3.891 E 2.621(bound. Command)108 487.2 R .121 -(names without an accompan)2.621 F .121(ying k)-.15 F .421 -.15(ey s)-.1 -H .122(equence are unbound by def).15 F 2.622(ault. In)-.1 F .122 -(the follo)2.622 F(wing)-.25 E(descriptions,)108 499.2 Q F2(point)3.411 -E F0 .911(refers to the current cursor position, and)3.411 F F2(mark) -3.411 E F0 .91(refers to a cursor position sa)3.411 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.41 -(db).15 G 3.41(yt)-3.41 G(he)-3.41 E F1(set\255mark)108 511.2 Q F0 2.5 +3.892(ya)-.15 G(re)-3.892 E 2.622(bound. Command)108 535.2 R .122 +(names without an accompan)2.622 F .122(ying k)-.15 F .421 -.15(ey s)-.1 +H .121(equence are unbound by def).15 F 2.621(ault. In)-.1 F .121 +(the follo)2.621 F(wing)-.25 E(descriptions,)108 547.2 Q F2(point)3.41 E +F0 .91(refers to the current cursor position, and)3.41 F F2(mark)3.411 E +F0 .911(refers to a cursor position sa)3.411 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.411(db) +.15 G 3.411(yt)-3.411 G(he)-3.411 E F1(set\255mark)108 559.2 Q F0 2.5 (command. The)2.5 F(te)2.5 E (xt between the point and mark is referred to as the)-.15 E F2 -.37(re) -2.5 G(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F1(Commands f)87 528 Q(or Mo)-.25 E(ving)-.1 E -(beginning\255of\255line \(C\255a\))108 540 Q F0(Mo)144 552 Q .3 -.15 +2.5 G(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F1(Commands f)87 576 Q(or Mo)-.25 E(ving)-.1 E +(beginning\255of\255line \(C\255a\))108 588 Q F0(Mo)144 600 Q .3 -.15 (ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he start of the current line.)-2.5 E F1 -(end\255of\255line \(C\255e\))108 564 Q F0(Mo)144 576 Q .3 -.15(ve t) --.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the line.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)108 588 S -(rward\255char \(C\255f\)).25 E F0(Mo)144 600 Q .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw) +(end\255of\255line \(C\255e\))108 612 Q F0(Mo)144 624 Q .3 -.15(ve t) +-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the line.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)108 636 S +(rward\255char \(C\255f\)).25 E F0(Mo)144 648 Q .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw) .15 E(ard a character)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1(backward\255char \(C\255b\))108 -612 Q F0(Mo)144 624 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E -F1 -.25(fo)108 636 S(rward\255w).25 E(ord \(M\255f\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 648 -Q .822 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw).15 E .522(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F -.523(xt w)-.15 F 3.023(ord. W)-.1 F .523 +660 Q F0(Mo)144 672 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E +F1 -.25(fo)108 684 S(rward\255w).25 E(ord \(M\255f\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 696 +Q .823 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw).15 E .523(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F +.523(xt w)-.15 F 3.023(ord. W)-.1 F .522 (ords are composed of alphanumeric characters \(let-)-.8 F -(ters and digits\).)144 660 Q F1(backward\255w)108 672 Q(ord \(M\255b\)) --.1 E F0(Mo)144 684 Q 1.71 -.15(ve b)-.15 H 1.41 -(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F 1.41(vious w)-.25 F 3.91 -(ord. W)-.1 F 1.41(ords are composed of alphanumeric)-.8 F -(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 696 Q(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q --.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(35)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(ters and digits\).)144 708 Q(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27) +122.91 E(35)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 36 37 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(clear\255scr)108 84 Q(een \(C\255l\))-.18 E -F0 .993(Clear the screen lea)144 96 R .993 +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(backward\255w)108 84 Q(ord \(M\255b\))-.1 E +F0(Mo)144 96 Q 1.71 -.15(ve b)-.15 H 1.41 +(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F 1.41(vious w)-.25 F 3.91 +(ord. W)-.1 F 1.41(ords are composed of alphanumeric)-.8 F +(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 108 Q F1(clear\255scr)108 120 Q +(een \(C\255l\))-.18 E F0 .993(Clear the screen lea)144 132 R .993 (ving the current line at the top of the screen.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)5.993 G .993(th an ar).4 F .993(gument, refresh the)-.18 F -(current line without clearing the screen.)144 108 Q F1 -.18(re)108 120 +(current line without clearing the screen.)144 144 Q F1 -.18(re)108 156 S(draw\255curr).18 E(ent\255line)-.18 E F0(Refresh the current line.)144 -132 Q F1(Commands f)87 148.8 Q(or Manipulating the History)-.25 E -(accept\255line \(Newline, Retur)108 160.8 Q(n\))-.15 E F0 .159 -(Accept the line re)144 172.8 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .159 +168 Q F1(Commands f)87 184.8 Q(or Manipulating the History)-.25 E +(accept\255line \(Newline, Retur)108 196.8 Q(n\))-.15 E F0 .158 +(Accept the line re)144 208.8 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .158 (rdless of where the cursor is.).05 F .158(If this line is non-empty) -5.158 F 2.658(,a)-.65 G .158(dd it to the history list)-2.658 F .699 -(according to the state of the)144 184.8 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF +5.158 F 2.659(,a)-.65 G .159(dd it to the history list)-2.659 F .699 +(according to the state of the)144 220.8 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF (HISTCONTR)3.199 E(OL)-.27 E F0 -.25(va)2.949 G 3.199(riable. If).25 F .699(the line is a modi\214ed history line, then)3.199 F -(restore the history line to its original state.)144 196.8 Q F1(pr)108 -208.8 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255history \(C\255p\)).15 E F0 -(Fetch the pre)144 220.8 Q(vious command from the history list, mo)-.25 -E(ving back in the list.)-.15 E F1(next\255history \(C\255n\))108 232.8 -Q F0(Fetch the ne)144 244.8 Q(xt command from the history list, mo)-.15 +(restore the history line to its original state.)144 232.8 Q F1(pr)108 +244.8 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255history \(C\255p\)).15 E F0 +(Fetch the pre)144 256.8 Q(vious command from the history list, mo)-.25 +E(ving back in the list.)-.15 E F1(next\255history \(C\255n\))108 268.8 +Q F0(Fetch the ne)144 280.8 Q(xt command from the history list, mo)-.15 E(ving forw)-.15 E(ard in the list.)-.1 E F1 -(beginning\255of\255history \(M\255<\))108 256.8 Q F0(Mo)144 268.8 Q .3 +(beginning\255of\255history \(M\255<\))108 292.8 Q F0(Mo)144 304.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he \214rst 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E(This is an incremental search.)144 364.8 Q F1 -(non\255incr)108 376.8 Q(emental\255r)-.18 E -2.3 -.15(ev e)-.18 H -(rse\255sear).15 E(ch\255history \(M\255p\))-.18 E F0 .165(Search backw) -144 388.8 R .164(ard through the history starting at the current line u\ -sing a non-incremental search for)-.1 F 2.5(as)144 400.8 S -(tring supplied by the user)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(non\255incr)108 412.8 Q +(This is an incremental search.)144 364.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 376.8 S +(rward\255sear).25 E(ch\255history \(C\255s\))-.18 E F0 1.132 +(Search forw)144 388.8 R 1.132(ard starting at the current line and mo) +-.1 F 1.131(ving `do)-.15 F 1.131(wn' through the history as necessary) +-.25 F(.)-.65 E(This is an incremental search.)144 400.8 Q F1 +(non\255incr)108 412.8 Q(emental\255r)-.18 E -2.3 -.15(ev e)-.18 H +(rse\255sear).15 E(ch\255history \(M\255p\))-.18 E F0 .164(Search backw) +144 424.8 R .164(ard through the history starting at the current line u\ +sing a non-incremental search for)-.1 F 2.5(as)144 436.8 S +(tring supplied by the user)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(non\255incr)108 448.8 Q (emental\255f)-.18 E(orward\255sear)-.25 E(ch\255history \(M\255n\))-.18 -E F0 1.353(Search forw)144 424.8 R 1.354(ard through the history using \ +E F0 1.354(Search forw)144 460.8 R 1.354(ard through the history using \ a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the)-.1 F(user)144 -436.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(history\255sear)108 448.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward) --.25 E F0 .249(Search forw)144 460.8 R .249(ard through the history for\ +472.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(history\255sear)108 484.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward) +-.25 E F0 .248(Search forw)144 496.8 R .249(ard through the history for\ the string of characters between the start of the current line)-.1 F -(and the point.)144 472.8 Q(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1 -(history\255sear)108 484.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .95(Search backw) -144 496.8 R .951(ard through the history for the string of characters b\ -etween the start of the current)-.1 F(line and the point.)144 508.8 Q -(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)108 520.8 Q +(and the point.)144 508.8 Q(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1 +(history\255sear)108 520.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .951(Search backw) +144 532.8 R .951(ard through the history for the string of characters b\ +etween the start of the current)-.1 F(line and the point.)144 544.8 Q +(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)108 556.8 Q 2.5(g\()-.1 G<4dad43ad7929>-2.5 E F0 .622(Insert the \214rst ar)144 -532.8 R .622(gument to the pre)-.18 F .622 +568.8 R .622(gument to the pre)-.18 F .622 (vious command \(usually the second w)-.25 F .622(ord on the pre)-.1 F -.622(vious line\))-.25 F .794(at point.)144 544.8 R -.4(Wi)5.794 G .794 +.622(vious line\))-.25 F .795(at point.)144 580.8 R -.4(Wi)5.795 G .794 (th an ar).4 F(gument)-.18 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.294 E F0 3.294 (,i).24 G .794(nsert the)-3.294 F F3(n)3.294 E F0 .794(th w)B .794 -(ord from the pre)-.1 F .794(vious command \(the w)-.25 F .795 -(ords in the)-.1 F(pre)144 556.8 Q .292(vious command be)-.25 F .292 +(ord from the pre)-.1 F .794(vious command \(the w)-.25 F .794 +(ords in the)-.1 F(pre)144 592.8 Q .291(vious command be)-.25 F .291 (gin with w)-.15 F .291(ord 0\).)-.1 F 2.791(An)5.291 G -2.25 -.15(eg a) -2.791 H(ti).15 E .591 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .291 -(ument inserts the).18 F F3(n)2.791 E F0 .291(th w)B .291 -(ord from the end of)-.1 F .281(the pre)144 568.8 R .281(vious command.) --.25 F .281(Once the ar)5.281 F(gument)-.18 E F3(n)2.781 E F0 .281 -(is computed, the ar)2.781 F .281(gument is e)-.18 F .282 -(xtracted as if the "!)-.15 F F3(n)A F0(")A(history e)144 580.8 Q -(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)-.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)108 592.8 Q -2.5(g\()-.1 G -1.667(M\255. ,)-2.5 F -1.667(M\255_ \))2.5 F F0 1.308 -(Insert the last ar)144 604.8 R 1.308(gument to the pre)-.18 F 1.307 -(vious command \(the last w)-.25 F 1.307(ord of the pre)-.1 F 1.307 -(vious history entry\).)-.25 F -.4(Wi)144 616.8 S .735(th an ar).4 F -.735(gument, beha)-.18 F 1.035 -.15(ve ex)-.2 H .735(actly lik).15 F(e) --.1 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)3.235 E(g)-.1 E F0 5.736(.S)C(uccessi)-5.736 -E 1.036 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .736(alls to).15 F F1(yank\255last\255ar)3.236 -E(g)-.1 E F0(mo)3.236 E -.15(ve)-.15 G .728 -(back through the history list, inserting the last ar)144 628.8 R .728 -(gument of each line in turn.)-.18 F .728(The history e)5.728 F(xpan-) --.15 E .14(sion f)144 640.8 R .14(acilities are used to e)-.1 F .14 +(ument inserts the).18 F F3(n)2.791 E F0 .291(th w)B .292 +(ord from the end of)-.1 F .282(the pre)144 604.8 R .282(vious command.) +-.25 F .282(Once the ar)5.282 F(gument)-.18 E F3(n)2.781 E F0 .281 +(is computed, the ar)2.781 F .281(gument is e)-.18 F .281 +(xtracted as if the "!)-.15 F F3(n)A F0(")A(history e)144 616.8 Q +(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)-.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)108 628.8 Q +2.5(g\()-.1 G -1.667(M\255. ,)-2.5 F -1.667(M\255_ \))2.5 F F0 1.307 +(Insert the last ar)144 640.8 R 1.307(gument to the pre)-.18 F 1.307 +(vious command \(the last w)-.25 F 1.308(ord of the pre)-.1 F 1.308 +(vious history entry\).)-.25 F -.4(Wi)144 652.8 S .736(th an ar).4 F +.736(gument, beha)-.18 F 1.036 -.15(ve ex)-.2 H .736(actly lik).15 F(e) +-.1 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)3.235 E(g)-.1 E F0 5.735(.S)C(uccessi)-5.735 +E 1.035 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .735(alls to).15 F F1(yank\255last\255ar)3.235 +E(g)-.1 E F0(mo)3.235 E -.15(ve)-.15 G .728 +(back through the history list, inserting the last ar)144 664.8 R .728 +(gument of each line in turn.)-.18 F .729(The history e)5.728 F(xpan-) +-.15 E .14(sion f)144 676.8 R .14(acilities are used to e)-.1 F .14 (xtract the last ar)-.15 F .14(gument, as if the "!$" history e)-.18 F -.14(xpansion had been speci-)-.15 F(\214ed.)144 652.8 Q F1 -(shell\255expand\255line \(M\255C\255e\))108 664.8 Q F0 .623 -(Expand the line as the shell does.)144 676.8 R .622 -(This performs alias and history e)5.622 F .622 -(xpansion as well as all of the)-.15 F(shell w)144 688.8 Q(ord e)-.1 E +.14(xpansion had been speci-)-.15 F(\214ed.)144 688.8 Q F1 +(shell\255expand\255line \(M\255C\255e\))108 700.8 Q F0 .622 +(Expand the line as the shell does.)144 712.8 R .622 +(This performs alias and history e)5.622 F .623 +(xpansion as well as all of the)-.15 F(shell w)144 724.8 Q(ord e)-.1 E 2.5(xpansions. See)-.15 F F2(HIST)2.5 E(OR)-.162 E 2.25(YE)-.315 G(XP) -2.25 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)2.25 E 2.5(wf)-.25 G -(or a description of history e)-2.5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1 -(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 700.8 Q F0 .938 -(Perform history e)144 712.8 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F -(See)5.939 E F2(HIST)3.439 E(OR)-.162 E 3.189(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.189 E -(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.189 E 3.439(wf)-.25 G .939(or a descrip-) --3.439 F(tion of history e)144 724.8 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de) -72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(36)198.17 E -0 Cg EP +(or a description of history e)-2.5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(36)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 37 38 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(magic\255space)108 84 Q F0 1.627 -(Perform history e)144 96 R 1.627 -(xpansion on the current line and insert a space.)-.15 F(See)6.626 E/F2 -9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)4.126 E(OR)-.162 E 3.876(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.876 E -(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)144 108 Q 2.5(wf)-.25 G -(or a description of history e)-2.5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1 -(alias\255expand\255line)108 120 Q F0 .394(Perform alias e)144 132 R -.394(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F(See)5.395 E F2(ALIASES)2.895 E -F0(abo)2.645 E .695 -.15(ve f)-.15 H .395(or a description of alias e) -.15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)144 144 Q F1 -(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 156 Q F0 -(Perform history and alias e)144 168 Q(xpansion on the current line.) --.15 E F1(insert\255last\255ar)108 180 Q(gument \(M\255.)-.1 E 2.5(,M) -.833 G -1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 192 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for) +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 84 +Q F0 .939(Perform history e)144 96 R .939(xpansion on the current line.) +-.15 F(See)5.939 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.439 E(OR)-.162 E 3.189 +(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.189 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.189 E 3.438(wf)-.25 G +.938(or a descrip-)-3.438 F(tion of history e)144 108 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E +F1(magic\255space)108 120 Q F0 1.626(Perform history e)144 132 R 1.626 +(xpansion on the current line and insert a space.)-.15 F(See)6.627 E F2 +(HIST)4.127 E(OR)-.162 E 3.877(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.877 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0 +(belo)144 144 Q 2.5(wf)-.25 G(or a description of history e)-2.5 E +(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(alias\255expand\255line)108 156 Q F0 .395 +(Perform alias e)144 168 R .395(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F +(See)5.395 E F2(ALIASES)2.895 E F0(abo)2.645 E .694 -.15(ve f)-.15 H +.394(or a description of alias e).15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)144 180 Q F1 +(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 192 Q F0 +(Perform history and alias e)144 204 Q(xpansion on the current line.) +-.15 E F1(insert\255last\255ar)108 216 Q(gument \(M\255.)-.1 E 2.5(,M) +.833 G -1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 228 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for) -.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.5 E(g)-.1 E F0(.)A F1 -(operate\255and\255get\255next \(C\255o\))108 204 Q F0 .948 -(Accept the current line for e)144 216 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .948 -(cution and fetch the ne).15 F .948(xt line relati)-.15 F 1.247 -.15 -(ve t)-.25 H 3.447(ot).15 G .947(he current line from the)-3.447 F -(history for editing.)144 228 Q(An)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-2.5 G +(operate\255and\255get\255next \(C\255o\))108 240 Q F0 .947 +(Accept the current line for e)144 252 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .948 +(cution and fetch the ne).15 F .948(xt line relati)-.15 F 1.248 -.15 +(ve t)-.25 H 3.448(ot).15 G .948(he current line from the)-3.448 F +(history for editing.)144 264 Q(An)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-2.5 G (ument is ignored.).18 E F1 -(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255xC\255e\))108 240 Q F0(In)144 -252 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.226 -.1(ke a).2 H 3.526(ne).1 G 1.026 +(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255xC\255e\))108 276 Q F0(In)144 +288 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.226 -.1(ke a).2 H 3.526(ne).1 G 1.026 (ditor on the current command line, and e)-3.526 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.026 (cute the result as shell commands.).15 F F1(Bash)6.026 E F0 -(attempts to in)144 264 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2($FCEDIT)2.6 E/F3 9 +(attempts to in)144 300 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2($FCEDIT)2.6 E/F3 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F2($EDIT)2.25 E(OR)-.162 E F3(,)A F0(and)2.25 E/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(emacs)2.5 E F0(as the editor)2.5 E 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5 -(nt)-2.5 G(hat order)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(Commands f)87 280.8 Q -(or Changing T)-.25 E(ext)-.92 E(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 292.8 Q -F0 .358(Delete the character at point.)144 304.8 R .358 +(nt)-2.5 G(hat order)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(Commands f)87 316.8 Q +(or Changing T)-.25 E(ext)-.92 E(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 328.8 Q +F0 .357(Delete the character at point.)144 340.8 R .358 (If point is at the be)5.358 F .358 (ginning of the line, there are no characters in the)-.15 F -(line, and the last character typed w)144 316.8 Q(as not bound to)-.1 E +(line, and the last character typed w)144 352.8 Q(as not bound to)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(hen return)-2.5 E F2(EOF)2.5 E F3(.) -A F1(backward\255delete\255char \(Rubout\))108 328.8 Q F0 .552 -(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 340.8 R 5.553(.W)-.55 G .553 +A F1(backward\255delete\255char \(Rubout\))108 364.8 Q F0 .553 +(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 376.8 R 5.553(.W)-.55 G .553 (hen gi)-5.553 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.053(nan).15 G .553(umeric ar)-3.053 F -.553(gument, sa)-.18 F .853 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .553(he deleted te).15 F -.553(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 352.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 364.8 S -(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .474 -(Delete the character under the cursor)144 376.8 R 2.974(,u)-.4 G .474 -(nless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the)-2.974 F -(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 388.8 Q F1 -(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 400.8 Q F0 .778(Add the ne)144 -412.8 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279 +.552(gument, sa)-.18 F .852 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .552(he deleted te).15 F +.552(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 388.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 400.8 S +(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .473 +(Delete the character under the cursor)144 412.8 R 2.973(,u)-.4 G .474 +(nless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the)-2.973 F +(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 424.8 Q F1 +(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 436.8 Q F0 .779(Add the ne)144 +448.8 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279 (erbatim. This)-.15 F .779(is ho)3.279 F 3.279(wt)-.25 G 3.279(oi)-3.279 -G .779(nsert characters lik)-3.279 F(e)-.1 E F1(C\255q)3.279 E F0 3.279 -(,f)C(or)-3.279 E -.15(ex)144 424.8 S(ample.).15 E F1 -(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)108 436.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 -(Insert a tab character)144 448.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 460.8 Q F0 -(Insert the character typed.)144 472.8 Q F1 -(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))108 484.8 Q F0 .322 -(Drag the character before point forw)144 496.8 R .321(ard o)-.1 F -.15 -(ve)-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .321 -(ving point forw)-.15 F .321(ard as well.)-.1 F 1.182 +G .779(nsert characters lik)-3.279 F(e)-.1 E F1(C\255q)3.278 E F0 3.278 +(,f)C(or)-3.278 E -.15(ex)144 460.8 S(ample.).15 E F1 +(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)108 472.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 +(Insert a tab character)144 484.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1 +(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 496.8 Q F0 +(Insert the character typed.)144 508.8 Q F1 +(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))108 520.8 Q F0 .321 +(Drag the character before point forw)144 532.8 R .321(ard o)-.1 F -.15 +(ve)-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .322 +(ving point forw)-.15 F .322(ard as well.)-.1 F 1.182 (If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144 -508.8 R 3.683(oc)-.1 G 1.183(haracters before point.)-3.683 F(Ne)6.183 E --.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ar)144 520.8 Q(guments ha)-.18 E +544.8 R 3.682(oc)-.1 G 1.182(haracters before point.)-3.682 F(Ne)6.182 E +-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ar)144 556.8 Q(guments ha)-.18 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E F1 -(transpose\255w)108 532.8 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .024(Drag the w)144 -544.8 R .024(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo) --.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.523(rt).15 G .023(hat w) --2.523 F .023(ord as well.)-.1 F .023(If point)5.023 F -(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 556.8 Q 2.5 -(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 568.8 Q -(ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.698(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144 -580.8 R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F --.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.999 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.699 -(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 592.8 S(rd, b).1 -E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 604.8 Q -(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 616.8 Q 1.648 -(wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.648(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.148 -(ord. W)-.1 F 1.647(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.947 -.15 -(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.647(ument, lo).18 F 1.647(wercase the pre) --.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 628.8 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 --.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 640.8 Q -(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.974(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 -652.8 R 1.974(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F --.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.975 -(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 664.8 S(rd, b) -.1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 -676.8 S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 688.8 S .438(ggle o).8 F -.15 -(ve)-.15 G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)5.438 G .438(th an e).4 F .438 -(xplicit positi)-.15 F .737 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .437(umeric ar).15 F .437 -(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4 -(Wi)144 700.8 S .78(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081 --.15(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F .781 -(gument, switches to insert mode.)-.18 F .781(This command af)5.781 F -(fects)-.25 E(only)144 712.8 Q F1(emacs)4.395 E F0(mode;)4.395 E F1(vi) -4.395 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.395 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15 -F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G 1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F F4 -.37(re) -4.394 G(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.894(starts in insert)4.394 F 3.968 -(mode. In)144 724.8 R -.15(ove)3.968 G 1.468 -(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1(self\255insert)3.969 E F0 -1.469(replace the te)3.969 F 1.469(xt at point rather than)-.15 F -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(37)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(transpose\255w)108 568.8 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .023(Drag the w)144 +580.8 R .023(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo) +-.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.524(rt).15 G .024(hat w) +-2.524 F .024(ord as well.)-.1 F .024(If point)5.024 F +(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 592.8 Q 2.5 +(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 604.8 Q +(ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.699(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144 +616.8 R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F +-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.998 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.698 +(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 628.8 S(rd, b).1 +E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 640.8 Q +(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 652.8 Q 1.647 +(wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.647(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.147 +(ord. W)-.1 F 1.648(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.948 -.15 +(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.648(ument, lo).18 F 1.648(wercase the pre) +-.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 664.8 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 +-.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 676.8 Q +(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.975(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 +688.8 R 1.974(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F +-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.974 +(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 700.8 S(rd, b) +.1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(37)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 38 39 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E .958(pushing the te)144 84 R .958(xt to the right.)-.15 F .957 -(Characters bound to)5.958 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -(backward\255delete\255char)3.457 E F0 .957(replace the character)3.457 -F(before point with a space.)144 96 Q(By def)5 E -(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87 112.8 Q -(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 124.8 Q F0(Kill the te)144 -136.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1 -(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 148.8 Q F0(Kill backw) -144 160.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1 -(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 172.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 184.8 +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ove)108 84 S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8 +(To)144 96 S .437(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4 +(Wi)5.437 G .437(th an e).4 F .437(xplicit positi)-.15 F .738 -.15(ve n) +-.25 H .438(umeric ar).15 F .438(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve) +-.15 G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)144 108 S .781(th an e).4 F .781 +(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F +.781(gument, switches to insert mode.)-.18 F .78(This command af)5.781 F +(fects)-.25 E(only)144 120 Q F1(emacs)4.394 E F0(mode;)4.394 E F1(vi) +4.394 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.394 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15 +F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G 1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF -.37(re)4.395 G(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.895 +(starts in insert)4.395 F 3.969(mode. In)144 132 R -.15(ove)3.969 G +1.469(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1(self\255insert)3.969 E +F0 1.468(replace the te)3.969 F 1.468(xt at point rather than)-.15 F +.957(pushing the te)144 144 R .957(xt to the right.)-.15 F .958 +(Characters bound to)5.957 F F1(backward\255delete\255char)3.458 E F0 +.958(replace the character)3.458 F(before point with a space.)144 156 Q +(By def)5 E(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87 +172.8 Q(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 184.8 Q F0 +(Kill the te)144 196.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1 +(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 208.8 Q F0(Kill backw) +144 220.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1 +(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 232.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 244.8 Q(ard from point to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E (The killed te)5 E(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt) --2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 196.8 Q F0 +-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 256.8 Q F0 (Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.)144 -208.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 220.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .728 -(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 232.8 R .729 -(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .729 -(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 244.8 S +268.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 280.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .729 +(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 292.8 R .728 +(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .728 +(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 304.8 S (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G -(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 256.8 Q -(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 268.8 Q(ord behind point.) +(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 316.8 Q +(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 328.8 Q(ord behind point.) -.1 E -.8(Wo)5 G(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 280.8 Q -(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .365(Kill the w)144 292.8 R .365 -(ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .364(ord boundary)-.1 -F 5.364(.T)-.65 G .364(he killed te)-5.364 F .364(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15 -(ve)-.2 G 2.864(do).15 G 2.864(nt)-2.864 G(he)-2.864 E(kill-ring.)144 -304.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 316.8 Q F0 .166(Kill the w) -144 328.8 R .166 +(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 340.8 Q +(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .364(Kill the w)144 352.8 R .364 +(ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .365(ord boundary)-.1 +F 5.365(.T)-.65 G .365(he killed te)-5.365 F .365(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15 +(ve)-.2 G 2.865(do).15 G 2.865(nt)-2.865 G(he)-2.865 E(kill-ring.)144 +364.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 376.8 Q F0 .167(Kill the w) +144 388.8 R .166 (ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w) --.1 F .167(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.167 E(killed te)144 340.8 Q +-.1 F .166(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.166 E(killed te)144 400.8 Q (xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.) --2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 352.8 Q F0 -(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 364.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108 -376.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 388.8 Q(xt in the current re) --.15 E(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 400.8 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E -F0(Cop)144 412.8 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E +-2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 412.8 Q F0 +(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 424.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108 +436.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 448.8 Q(xt in the current re) +-.15 E(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 460.8 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E +F0(Cop)144 472.8 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E (gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1 -(copy\255backward\255w)108 424.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 436.8 Q 4.801 -(yt)-.1 G 2.301(he w)-4.801 F 2.301(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F -(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.3 -(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.8 E(ward\255w)144 448.8 -Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 460.8 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E -F0(Cop)144 472.8 Q 4.507(yt)-.1 G 2.007(he w)-4.507 F 2.007(ord follo) --.1 F 2.007(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.008 -(.T)-.55 G 2.008(he w)-7.008 F 2.008(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 -F F1 -.25(fo)4.508 G -.37(r-).25 G(ward\255w)144 484.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.) -A F1(yank \(C\255y\))108 496.8 Q F0 -1(Ya)144 508.8 S -(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer at point.)-.25 -E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 520.8 Q F0 -(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 532.8 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5 +(copy\255backward\255w)108 484.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 496.8 Q 4.8(yt) +-.1 G 2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E +(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301 +(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144 +508.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 520.8 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E +(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 532.8 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008(he w)-4.508 F 2.008 +(ord follo)-.1 F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 +E 7.007(.T)-.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007 +(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G +(ward\255w)144 544.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(yank \(C\255y\))108 556.8 Q +F0 -1(Ya)144 568.8 S(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E +(fer at point.)-.25 E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 580.8 Q F0 +(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 592.8 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5 (op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E -F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 549.6 Q -(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 561.6 Q -(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .642 -(Add this digit to the ar)144 573.6 R .641 +F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 609.6 Q +(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 621.6 Q +(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .641 +(Add this digit to the ar)144 633.6 R .641 (gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 3.141(wa)-.25 G -.18 -(rg)-3.141 G 3.141(ument. M\255\255).18 F .641(starts a ne)3.141 F(g-) --.15 E(ati)144 585.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(ument.).18 E F1 -(uni)108 597.6 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0 .778 -(This is another w)144 609.6 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F 3.279 -(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .779 +(rg)-3.141 G 3.142(ument. M\255\255).18 F .642(starts a ne)3.142 F(g-) +-.15 E(ati)144 645.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(ument.).18 E F1 +(uni)108 657.6 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0 .779 +(This is another w)144 669.6 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F 3.279 +(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .778 (wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376 (optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144 -621.6 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144 -633.6 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni) +681.6 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144 +693.6 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni) 3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17 (ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other) --.2 F(-)-.2 E .899(wise ignored.)144 645.6 R .898 -(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.899 F .898 +-.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 705.6 R .898 +(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.898 F .898 (wed by a character that is)-.25 F .243 -(neither a digit or minus sign, the ar)144 657.6 R .243 +(neither a digit or minus sign, the ar)144 717.6 R .243 (gument count for the ne)-.18 F .243(xt command is multiplied by four) --.15 F 5.243(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.243 E(ar)144 669.6 Q .378 +-.15 F 5.242(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.242 E(ar)144 729.6 Q .378 (gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .378 (cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .378(es the ar)-.1 F -.378(gument count)-.18 F(four)144 681.6 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak) --2.5 E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E F1 -(Completing)87 698.4 Q F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59 -(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(38)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +.378(gument count)-.18 F(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 +E(38)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 39 40 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(complete \(T)108 84 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137 -(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 96 R 1.137 +-.35 E(four)144 84 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)-2.5 E(es the ar)-.1 E +(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF +(Completing)87 100.8 Q(complete \(T)108 112.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137 +(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 124.8 R 1.137 (xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137 -(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 108 Q .533(xt as a v) --.15 F .533(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .533(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with) --.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .532(xt be)-.15 F -.532(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.032 E F0 .532(\), hostname \(if the)B(te) -144 120 Q .701(xt be)-.15 F .701(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.201 E F0 .701 -(\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .702 +(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 136.8 Q .532(xt as a v) +-.15 F .532(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .532(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with) +-.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .533(xt be)-.15 F +.533(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.033 E F0 .533(\), hostname \(if the)B(te) +144 148.8 Q .702(xt be)-.15 F .702(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.202 E F0 .701 +(\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .701 (If none of these pro-)5.701 F -(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 132 Q F1 -(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 144 Q F0 -(List the possible completions of the te)144 156 Q(xt before point.)-.15 -E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 168 Q F0 .783 -(Insert all completions of the te)144 180 R .783(xt before point that w) --.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .783(een generated by) -.15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.282 E(pletions)144 192 Q F0(.)A F1 -(menu\255complete)108 204 Q F0 .928(Similar to)144 216 R F1(complete) -3.428 E F0 3.428(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.628 F .929 -(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F 1.194 -(possible completions.)144 228 R 1.194(Repeated e)6.194 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -1.194(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.193 -(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .828 -(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 240 R .828 +(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 160.8 Q F1 +(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 172.8 Q F0 +(List the possible completions of the te)144 184.8 Q(xt before point.) +-.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 196.8 Q F0 .783 +(Insert all completions of the te)144 208.8 R .783 +(xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +.783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.283 E(pletions)144 +220.8 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 232.8 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144 +244.8 R F1(complete)3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629 +F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F +1.193(possible completions.)144 256.8 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15 +(xe)-.15 G 1.193(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.194 +(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .829 +(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 268.8 R .828 (At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727 -(\(subject to the setting of)144 252 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0 3.227 -(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F .727 -(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227 E -F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.227 E F0 1.73 -(positions forw)144 264 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F +(\(subject to the setting of)144 280.8 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0 +3.227(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F +.727(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227 +E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.228 E F0 1.73 +(positions forw)144 292.8 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73 (ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1 -E(through the list.)144 276 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)5 -E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E(ault.) --.1 E F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 288 Q F0 .234 -(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 300 R .234 -(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)2.734 -E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 312 R -.15(ve)-.2 G -2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1(possible\255completions) -2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 -324 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 336 Q F0 -(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 348 Q(xt before point.)-.15 -E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 360 Q F0 -(List the possible completions of the te)144 372 Q +E(through the list.)144 304.8 Q(This command is intended to be bound to) +5 E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E +(ault.)-.1 E F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 316.8 Q F0 .234 +(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 328.8 R +.234(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char) +2.735 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 340.8 R -.15 +(ve)-.2 G 2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1 +(possible\255completions)2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425 +(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 352.8 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1 +(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 364.8 Q F0 +(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 376.8 Q(xt before point.) +-.15 E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 388.8 Q +F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 400.8 Q (xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1 -(complete\255user)108 384 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0 -(Attempt completion on the te)144 396 Q +(complete\255user)108 412.8 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0 +(Attempt completion on the te)144 424.8 Q (xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user) -108 408 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0 -(List the possible completions of the te)144 420 Q +108 436.8 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0 +(List the possible completions of the te)144 448.8 Q (xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108 -432 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 444 Q +460.8 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 +472.8 Q(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E +F1(possible\255v)108 484.8 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E +F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 496.8 Q (xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1 -(possible\255v)108 456 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E F0 -(List the possible completions of the te)144 468 Q -(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1 -(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 480 Q F0 -(Attempt completion on the te)144 492 Q +(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 508.8 Q F0 +(Attempt completion on the te)144 520.8 Q (xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1 -(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 504 Q F0 -(List the possible completions of the te)144 516 Q +(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 532.8 Q F0 +(List the possible completions of the te)144 544.8 Q (xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1 -(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 528 Q F0 .581 -(Attempt completion on the te)144 540 R .581 -(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .58 -(Command comple-)5.58 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 552 R +(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 556.8 Q F0 .58 +(Attempt completion on the te)144 568.8 R .581 +(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .581 +(Command comple-)5.581 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 580.8 R .715(xt ag)-.15 F .715(ainst aliases, reserv)-.05 F .715(ed w)-.15 F .715(ords, shell functions, shell b)-.1 F .715(uiltins, and)-.2 F -(\214nally e)144 564 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G +(\214nally e)144 592.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G (cutable \214lenames, in that order).15 E(.)-.55 E F1 -(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 576 Q F0 -(List the possible completions of the te)144 588 Q +(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 604.8 Q F0 +(List the possible completions of the te)144 616.8 Q (xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 E F1 -(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 600 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .425 -(Attempt completion on the te)144 612 R .425 -(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .424 +(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 628.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .424 +(Attempt completion on the te)144 640.8 R .425 +(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .425 (ainst lines from the history list)-.05 F -(for possible completion matches.)144 624 Q F1 -(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 636 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\ -me completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed with\ -in braces so)144 648 R(the list is a)144 660 Q -.25(va)-.2 G +(for possible completion matches.)144 652.8 Q F1 +(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 664.8 Q F0 .4(Perform \214le\ +name completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed wi\ +thin braces so)144 676.8 R(the list is a)144 688.8 Q -.25(va)-.2 G (ilable to the shell \(see).25 E F1(Brace Expansion)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E --.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 676.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18 -E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 688.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\)) -.833 E F0(Be)144 700.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E -(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G -(board macro.).15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2) -.15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(39)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 705.6 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18 +E F0(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(39)197.89 E 0 Cg +EP %%Page: 40 41 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(end\255kbd\255macr)108 84 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G -(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 96 Q +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(start\255kbd\255macr)108 84 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 +G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Be)144 96 Q(gin sa)-.15 E +(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G +(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 108 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G +(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 120 Q (ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G (board macro and store the de\214nition.).15 E F1 -(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 108 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5 E -F0(Re-e)144 120 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G 1(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro appea\ -r as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 132 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15 E F1 -(Miscellaneous)87 148.8 Q -.18(re)108 160.8 S.18 E -(ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.776 -(Read in the contents of the)144 172.8 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr) -4.276 E(c)-.37 E F0 1.777(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.277(yb) --.15 G 1.777(indings or v)-4.277 F 1.777(ariable assignments)-.25 F -(found there.)144 184.8 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 196.8 Q F0 3.249 -(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 208.8 R -5.748(sb)-.55 G 3.248(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.748 F F1 -(bell\255style)144 220.8 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 232.8 Q +(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 132 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5 E +F0(Re-e)144 144 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G .999(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 +G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro app\ +ear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 156 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15 E F1 +(Miscellaneous)87 172.8 Q -.18(re)108 184.8 S.18 E +(ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.777 +(Read in the contents of the)144 196.8 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr) +4.277 E(c)-.37 E F0 1.776(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.276(yb) +-.15 G 1.776(indings or v)-4.276 F 1.776(ariable assignments)-.25 F +(found there.)144 208.8 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 220.8 Q F0 3.248 +(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 232.8 R +5.749(sb)-.55 G 3.249(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.749 F F1 +(bell\255style)144 244.8 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 256.8 Q (case\255v)-.18 E(ersion \(M\255a, M\255b, M\255)-.1 E F2(x)A F1 2.5(,.) -C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.755(If the meta\214ed character)144 244.8 R F2(x) -4.255 E F0 1.755(is lo)4.255 F 1.756 +C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.756(If the meta\214ed character)144 268.8 R F2(x) +4.256 E F0 1.755(is lo)4.256 F 1.755 (wercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)-.25 F -(uppercase character)144 256.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 268.8 Q -(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 280.8 Q +(uppercase character)144 280.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 292.8 Q +(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 304.8 Q (xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0 (is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 292.8 Q F0 -(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 304.8 Q F1 --2.29 -.18(re v)108 316.8 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095 -(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 328.8 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095 +(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 316.8 Q F0 +(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 328.8 Q F1 +-2.29 -.18(re v)108 340.8 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095 +(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 352.8 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095 F 3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F -(return the line to its initial state.)144 340.8 Q F1 -(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 352.8 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 364.8 Q +(return the line to its initial state.)144 364.8 Q F1 +(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 376.8 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 388.8 Q (xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1 -(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255\))108 376.8 Q F0 -(Set the mark to the point.)144 388.8 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E +(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255\))108 400.8 Q F0 +(Set the mark to the point.)144 412.8 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E (gument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.)-.18 E F1 -(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 400.8 Q F0(Sw) -144 412.8 Q .282(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283 +(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 424.8 Q F0(Sw) +144 436.8 Q .283(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283 (The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G -2.783(dp).15 G .283(osition, and the old)-2.783 F(cursor position is sa) -144 424.8 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1 -(character\255sear)108 436.8 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.036(Ac)144 -448.8 S .536(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.036 F -.15(ve)-.15 G +2.782(dp).15 G .282(osition, and the old)-2.782 F(cursor position is sa) +144 448.8 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1 +(character\255sear)108 460.8 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.035(Ac)144 +472.8 S .535(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.035 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(dt).15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535 -(xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.535(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05 -(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .835 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre) -144 460.8 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 472.8 Q -(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.543(Ac)144 484.8 S 1.043 -(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.543 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G +(xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.536(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05 +(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .836 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre) +144 484.8 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 496.8 Q +(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.544(Ac)144 508.8 S 1.044 +(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.544 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G 3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044 -(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.044(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E +(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.043(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 496.8 Q F1 -(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108 508.8 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 520.8 S .481 -(thout a numeric ar).4 F .481(gument, the v)-.18 F .481 +(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 520.8 Q F1 +(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108 532.8 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 544.8 S .48 +(thout a numeric ar).4 F .48(gument, the v)-.18 F .481 (alue of the readline)-.25 F F1(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0 -.25(va) -2.981 G .48(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 532.8 Q .097 -(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .098(If a numeric ar)5.097 F .098 -(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:)-.18 F(if)5.098 E -.322(the characters at the be)144 544.8 R .321 +2.981 G .481(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 556.8 Q .098 +(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .098(If a numeric ar)5.098 F .097 +(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:)-.18 F(if)5.097 E +.321(the characters at the be)144 568.8 R .321 (ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1 -(comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.821(,t)C .321(he v)-2.821 F .321(alue is) --.25 F 1.013(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 556.8 R F1 -(comment-begin)3.514 E F0 1.014(are deleted from the be)3.514 F 1.014 -(ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.469 -(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 568.8 R 1.468 -(wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.468(The def)6.468 F 1.468(ault v)-.1 F -1.468(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.968 E(ment\255begin)144 580.8 Q F0 .839 -(causes this command to mak)3.339 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839 -(he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .84(If a numeric ar)5.84 F -(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 592.8 Q +(comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.822(,t)C .322(he v)-2.822 F .322(alue is) +-.25 F 1.014(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 580.8 R F1 +(comment-begin)3.514 E F0 1.014(are deleted from the be)3.514 F 1.013 +(ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.468 +(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 592.8 R 1.468 +(wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.469(The def)6.469 F 1.469(ault v)-.1 F +1.469(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.969 E(ment\255begin)144 604.8 Q F0 .84 +(causes this command to mak)3.34 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839 +(he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .839(If a numeric ar)5.839 F +(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 616.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(d, the line will be e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 604.8 Q -(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .792(The w)144 616.8 R .791 -(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .791 +(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 628.8 Q +(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .791(The w)144 640.8 R .791 +(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .792 (xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 -628.8 R(pattern is used to generate a list of matching \214le names for\ - possible completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 640.8 Q -(ord \(C\255x *\))-.1 E F0 .371(The w)144 652.8 R .372 -(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .372 +652.8 R(pattern is used to generate a list of matching \214le names for\ + possible completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 664.8 Q +(ord \(C\255x *\))-.1 E F0 .372(The w)144 676.8 R .372 +(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .371 (xpansion, and the list of matching \214le)-.15 F .516 -(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 664.8 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F +(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 688.8 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016(an)3.016 G .516(umeric ar)-3.016 F .516 (gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended)-.18 F(before pathname e) -144 676.8 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\)) -108 688.8 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 700.8 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 -F .923(ould ha)-.1 F 1.223 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .923(een generated by).15 F -F1(glob\255expand\255w)3.423 E(ord)-.1 E F0 .923(is displayed, and)3.423 -F .872(the line is redra)144 712.8 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 -G .872(umeric ar)-3.372 F .872 -(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F -.15 -(ex)144 724.8 S(pansion.).15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G -123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(40)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +144 700.8 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27) +122.91 E(40)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 41 42 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(dump\255functions)108 84 Q F0 .626 -(Print all of the functions and their k)144 96 R .926 -.15(ey b)-.1 H -.627(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .627(If a numeric ar) -5.627 F(gu-)-.18 E -(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 108 Q +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))108 +84 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 96 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F .923 +(ould ha)-.1 F 1.223 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .923(een generated by).15 F F1 +(glob\255expand\255w)3.423 E(ord)-.1 E F0 .923(is displayed, and)3.423 F +.872(the line is redra)144 108 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G +.872(umeric ar)-3.372 F .872 +(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F -.15 +(ex)144 120 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 132 Q F0 .627 +(Print all of the functions and their k)144 144 R .927 -.15(ey b)-.1 H +.626(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .626(If a numeric ar) +5.626 F(gu-)-.18 E +(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 156 Q (ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr) -2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 120 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0 -1.8(Print all of the settable readline v)144 132 R 1.799 -(ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.799(alues to the readline output stream.) --.25 F 1.799(If a)6.799 F .304(numeric ar)144 144 R .304 +2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 168 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0 +1.799(Print all of the settable readline v)144 180 R 1.799 +(ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.8(alues to the readline output stream.) +-.25 F 1.8(If a)6.8 F .305(numeric ar)144 192 R .304 (gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .304 -(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 156 Q(c)-.37 E F0 -(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 168 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .593 -(Print all of the readline k)144 180 R .893 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592 -(equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.092(yo)-.15 G -3.092(utput. If)-3.092 F 3.092(an)3.092 G(umeric)-3.092 E(ar)144 192 Q +(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 204 Q(c)-.37 E F0 +(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 216 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .592 +(Print all of the readline k)144 228 R .892 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592 +(equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.093(yo)-.15 G +3.093(utput. If)-3.093 F 3.093(an)3.093 G(umeric)-3.093 E(ar)144 240 Q .528(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .528 -(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.028 E(c)-.37 E F0 -(\214le.)144 204 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 216 Q -(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 228 Q +(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.027 E(c)-.37 E F0 +(\214le.)144 252 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 264 Q +(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 276 Q (ersion information about the current instance of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E -F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 244.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .147(When w)108 -256.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147 +F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 292.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .146(When w)108 +304.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147 (gument to a command for which a completion speci\214cation \(a)-.18 F -F2(compspec)108 268.8 Q F0 3.828(\)h)C 1.329 -(as been de\214ned using the)-3.828 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu) +F2(compspec)108 316.8 Q F0 3.829(\)h)C 1.329 +(as been de\214ned using the)-3.829 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu) 3.829 G 1.329(iltin \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.329(SHELL B)3.829 -F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.329(w\), the) --.25 F(programmable completion f)108 280.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2 -(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .334 -(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 297.6 R .333 +F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.328(w\), the) +-.25 F(programmable completion f)108 328.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2 +(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .333 +(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 345.6 R .334 (If a compspec has been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is) -5.334 F .587 -(used to generate the list of possible completions for the w)108 309.6 R -3.087(ord. If)-.1 F .587(the command w)3.087 F .587 -(ord is a full pathname, a)-.1 F 1.181 -(compspec for the full pathname is searched for \214rst.)108 321.6 R -1.18(If no compspec is found for the full pathname, an)6.181 F -(attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the portion follo)108 333.6 Q +5.333 F .587 +(used to generate the list of possible completions for the w)108 357.6 R +3.087(ord. If)-.1 F .587(the command w)3.087 F .586 +(ord is a full pathname, a)-.1 F 1.18 +(compspec for the full pathname is searched for \214rst.)108 369.6 R +1.181(If no compspec is found for the full pathname, an)6.181 F +(attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the portion follo)108 381.6 Q (wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 E .817(Once a compspec has been found, it\ - is used to generate the list of matching w)108 350.4 R 3.317(ords. If) + is used to generate the list of matching w)108 398.4 R 3.317(ords. If) -.1 F 3.317(ac)3.317 G .817(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 -362.4 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 +410.4 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E -.464(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 379.2 -R .463(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .463(ed by the w)-.15 F -.463(ord being)-.1 F .595(completed are returned.)108 391.2 R .595 -(When the)5.595 F F13.095 E F0(or)3.095 E F13.095 E F0 .596 +.463(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 427.2 +R .464(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .464(ed by the w)-.15 F +.464(ord being)-.1 F .596(completed are returned.)108 439.2 R .596 +(When the)5.596 F F13.096 E F0(or)3.095 E F13.095 E F0 .595 (option is used for \214lename or directory name completion, the)3.095 F -(shell v)108 403.2 Q(ariable)-.25 E F3(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 420 Q 2.585(yc)-.15 G +(shell v)108 451.2 Q(ariable)-.25 E F3(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 +(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 468 Q 2.585(yc)-.15 G .085(ompletions speci\214ed by a \214lename e)-2.585 F .085 (xpansion pattern to the)-.15 F F12.585 E F0 .085 (option are generated ne)2.585 F 2.585(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)2.585 G -(rds).1 E .843(generated by the pattern need not match the w)108 432 R -.844(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.844 E F3(GLOBIGNORE)3.344 E F0 -.844(shell v)3.094 F .844(ariable is)-.25 F -(not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 444 Q(ut the)-.2 E F3(FIGNORE) -2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 460.8 Q .321 -(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .321(gument to the)-.18 F -F12.821 E F0 .32(option is considered.)2.821 F .32 -(The string is \214rst split using the)5.32 F .412(characters in the)108 -472.8 R F3(IFS)2.912 E F0 .412(special v)2.662 F .412 +(rds).1 E .844(generated by the pattern need not match the w)108 480 R +.844(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.844 E F3(GLOBIGNORE)3.343 E F0 +.843(shell v)3.093 F .843(ariable is)-.25 F +(not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 492 Q(ut the)-.2 E F3(FIGNORE) +2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 508.8 Q .32 +(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .32(gument to the)-.18 F F1 +2.82 E F0 .321(option is considered.)2.821 F .321 +(The string is \214rst split using the)5.321 F .413(characters in the) +108 520.8 R F3(IFS)2.913 E F0 .412(special v)2.663 F .412 (ariable as delimiters.)-.25 F .412(Shell quoting is honored.)5.412 F -.413(Each w)5.412 F .413(ord is then e)-.1 F(xpanded)-.15 E .092 -(using brace e)108 484.8 R .092(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092 -(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092(ariable e)-.25 F .091 -(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.396(metic e)108 -496.8 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H +.412(Each w)5.412 F .412(ord is then e)-.1 F(xpanded)-.15 E .091 +(using brace e)108 532.8 R .091(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092 +(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092(ariable e)-.25 F .092 +(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.397(metic e)108 +544.8 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H (nder).15 E F3(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 1.396(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108 -508.8 Q .51 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.71 G .21 -(rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.21(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.21 F .209 -(xpansion are pre\214x-matched ag)-.15 F .209(ainst the w)-.05 F .209 -(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 520.8 Q -(ords become the possible completions.)-.1 E 1.237 -(After these matches ha)108 537.6 R 1.537 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.237 -(een generated, an).15 F 3.737(ys)-.15 G 1.238 -(hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.737 F F13.738 E -F0(and)3.738 E F13.738 E F0 .513(options is in)108 549.6 R -.2(vo) +556.8 Q .509 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.709 G .209 +(rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.209(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.209 F .209 +(xpansion are pre\214x-matched ag)-.15 F .21(ainst the w)-.05 F .21 +(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 568.8 Q +(ords become the possible completions.)-.1 E 1.238 +(After these matches ha)108 585.6 R 1.538 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.238 +(een generated, an).15 F 3.738(ys)-.15 G 1.237 +(hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.738 F F13.737 E +F0(and)3.737 E F13.737 E F0 .513(options is in)108 597.6 R -.2(vo) -.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.013(d. When).1 F .513(the command or function is in) 3.013 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .513(d, the).1 F F3(COMP_LINE)3.013 E -F0(and)2.763 E F3(COMP_POINT)3.013 E F0 -.25(va)2.763 G(ri-).25 E .872 -(ables are assigned v)108 561.6 R .872(alues as described abo)-.25 F -1.172 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 .873(Shell V)3.372 F(ariables)-.92 -E F0 5.873(.I)C 3.373(fas)-5.873 G .873(hell function is being in)-3.373 -F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d,).1 E(the)108 573.6 Q F3(COMP_W)5.261 E -(ORDS)-.09 E F0(and)5.011 E F3(COMP_CW)5.26 E(ORD)-.09 E F0 -.25(va)5.01 +F0(and)2.763 E F3(COMP_POINT)3.013 E F0 -.25(va)2.763 G(ri-).25 E .873 +(ables are assigned v)108 609.6 R .873(alues as described abo)-.25 F +1.173 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 .872(Shell V)3.373 F(ariables)-.92 +E F0 5.872(.I)C 3.372(fas)-5.872 G .872(hell function is being in)-3.372 +F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d,).1 E(the)108 621.6 Q F3(COMP_W)5.26 E +(ORDS)-.09 E F0(and)5.01 E F3(COMP_CW)5.26 E(ORD)-.09 E F0 -.25(va)5.01 G 2.76(riables are also set.).25 F 2.76(When the function or command is) -7.76 F(in)108 585.6 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .403(d, the \214rst ar).1 -F .404(gument is the name of the command whose ar)-.18 F .404 -(guments are being completed, the second)-.18 F(ar)108 597.6 Q .52 +7.76 F(in)108 633.6 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .404(d, the \214rst ar).1 +F .404(gument is the name of the command whose ar)-.18 F .403 +(guments are being completed, the second)-.18 F(ar)108 645.6 Q .52 (gument is the w)-.18 F .52(ord being completed, and the third ar)-.1 F .52(gument is the w)-.18 F .52(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .52 -(ord being com-)-.1 F .103(pleted on the current command line.)108 609.6 -R .104(No \214ltering of the generated completions ag)5.104 F .104 -(ainst the w)-.05 F .104(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted is performed; the \ +(ord being com-)-.1 F .104(pleted on the current command line.)108 657.6 +R .104(No \214ltering of the generated completions ag)5.104 F .103 +(ainst the w)-.05 F .103(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted is performed; the \ function or command has complete freedom in generating the matches.)108 -621.6 Q(An)108 638.4 Q 2.938(yf)-.15 G .437(unction speci\214ed with) --2.938 F F12.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G +669.6 Q(An)108 686.4 Q 2.937(yf)-.15 G .437(unction speci\214ed with) +-2.937 F F12.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.937<648c>.1 G 2.937(rst. The)-2.937 F .437(function may use an)2.937 F -2.937(yo)-.15 G 2.937(ft)-2.937 G .437(he shell f)-2.937 F .437 -(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 650.4 Q F1(compgen)2.956 E F0 -.2 -(bu)2.956 G .456(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756 -.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956 -(og).65 G .456(enerate the matches.)-2.956 F .457 +2.937(yo)-.15 G 2.937(ft)-2.937 G .437(he shell f)-2.937 F .438 +(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 698.4 Q F1(compgen)2.957 E F0 -.2 +(bu)2.957 G .457(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756 -.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956 +(og).65 G .456(enerate the matches.)-2.956 F .456 (It must put the possible completions in the)5.456 F F3(COMPREPL)108 -662.4 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E(Ne)108 679.2 Q .081 -(xt, an)-.15 F 2.581(yc)-.15 G .081(ommand speci\214ed with the)-2.581 F -F12.581 E F0 .081(option is in)2.581 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G -2.581(di).1 G 2.58(na)-2.581 G 2.58(ne)-2.58 G -.4(nv)-2.58 G .08 -(ironment equi).4 F -.25(va)-.25 G .08(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.858 -(stitution. It)108 691.2 R .359(should print a list of completions, one\ - per line, to the standard output.)2.858 F .359(Backslash may be used) -5.359 F(to escape a ne)108 703.2 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E -.377(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 720 R -2.877<798c>-.15 G .377(lter speci\214ed with the)-2.877 F F12.876 -E F0 .376(option is applied to the)2.876 F(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(41)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +710.4 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E(Ne)108 727.2 Q 1.4 +(xt, an)-.15 F 3.9(yc)-.15 G 1.4(ommand speci\214ed with the)-3.9 F F1 +3.901 E F0 1.401(option is in)3.901 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G +3.901(di).1 G 3.901(na)-3.901 G 3.901(ne)-3.901 G -.4(nv)-3.901 G 1.401 +(ironment equi).4 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.401(lent to command).25 F +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(41)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 42 43 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E 3.181(list. The)108 84 R .681 -(\214lter is a pattern as used for pathname e)3.181 F .681(xpansion; a) --.15 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(&)3.181 E F0 .682 -(in the pattern is replaced with the te)3.182 F .682(xt of)-.15 F .523 -(the w)108 96 R .523(ord being completed.)-.1 F 3.023(Al)5.523 G(iteral) --3.023 E F1(&)3.023 E F0 .522 +-.35 E 3.289(substitution. It)108 84 R .788(should print a list of comp\ +letions, one per line, to the standard output.)3.289 F .788 +(Backslash may be)5.788 F(used to escape a ne)108 96 Q +(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .376 +(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 112.8 R +2.877<798c>-.15 G .377(lter speci\214ed with the)-2.877 F/F1 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF2.877 E F0 .377(option is applied to the)2.877 F +3.182(list. The)108 124.8 R .682 +(\214lter is a pattern as used for pathname e)3.182 F .681(xpansion; a) +-.15 F F1(&)3.181 E F0 .681(in the pattern is replaced with the te)3.181 +F .681(xt of)-.15 F .522(the w)108 136.8 R .522(ord being completed.)-.1 +F 3.022(Al)5.522 G(iteral)-3.022 E F1(&)3.022 E F0 .523 (may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash is remo)3.022 F -.15(ve) --.15 G 3.022(db).15 G(efore)-3.022 E .849(attempting a match.)108 108 R -(An)5.849 E 3.349(yc)-.15 G .849 -(ompletion that matches the pattern will be remo)-3.349 F -.15(ve)-.15 G -3.35(df).15 G .85(rom the list.)-3.35 F 3.35(Al)5.85 G(eading)-3.35 E F1 -(!)3.35 E F0(ne)108 120 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G +-.15 G 3.023(db).15 G(efore)-3.023 E .85(attempting a match.)108 148.8 R +(An)5.85 E 3.35(yc)-.15 G .849 +(ompletion that matches the pattern will be remo)-3.35 F -.15(ve)-.15 G +3.349(df).15 G .849(rom the list.)-3.349 F 3.349(Al)5.849 G(eading) +-3.349 E F1(!)3.349 E F0(ne)108 160.8 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G (tes the pattern; in this case an).05 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G (ompletion not matching the pattern will be remo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G -(d.).15 E(Finally)108 136.8 Q 3.087(,a)-.65 G .887 -.15(ny p)-3.087 H -.587(re\214x and suf).15 F .587(\214x speci\214ed with the)-.25 F F1 +(d.).15 E(Finally)108 177.6 Q 3.086(,a)-.65 G .886 -.15(ny p)-3.086 H +.586(re\214x and suf).15 F .587(\214x speci\214ed with the)-.25 F F1 3.087 E F0(and)3.087 E F13.087 E F0 .587 (options are added to each member of the com-)3.087 F(pletion list, and\ the result is returned to the readline completion code as the list of \ -possible completions.)108 148.8 Q .246(If the pre)108 165.6 R .247 +possible completions.)108 189.6 Q .247(If the pre)108 206.4 R .247 (viously-applied actions do not generate an)-.25 F 2.747(ym)-.15 G .247 (atches, and the)-2.747 F F1 .247(\255o dir)2.747 F(names)-.15 E F0 .247 -(option w)2.747 F .247(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)108 177.6 Q F0 +(option w)2.747 F .246(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)108 218.4 Q F0 (when the compspec w)2.5 E -(as de\214ned, directory name completion is attempted.)-.1 E .462 -(If the)108 194.4 R F1 .462(\255o plusdirs)2.962 F F0 .462(option w) +(as de\214ned, directory name completion is attempted.)-.1 E .461 +(If the)108 235.2 R F1 .462(\255o plusdirs)2.961 F F0 .462(option w) 2.962 F .462(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)2.962 E F0 .462 (when the compspec w)2.962 F .462(as de\214ned, directory name com-)-.1 -F(pletion is attempted and an)108 206.4 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G -(atches are added to the results of the other actions.)-2.5 E .559 -(By def)108 223.2 R .559(ault, if a compspec is found, whate)-.1 F -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 3.059(ri).15 G 3.059(tg)-3.059 G .56 -(enerates is returned to the completion code as the full set)-3.059 F -.632(of possible completions.)108 235.2 R .632(The def)5.632 F(ault)-.1 -E F1(bash)3.132 E F0 .631 -(completions are not attempted, and the readline def)3.131 F .631 -(ault of \214le-)-.1 F .558(name completion is disabled.)108 247.2 R -.558(If the)5.558 F F1 .559(\255o bashdefault)3.059 F F0 .559(option w) -3.059 F .559(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)3.059 E F0 .559 -(when the compspec)3.059 F -.1(wa)108 259.2 S 3.172(sd).1 G .672 -(e\214ned, the)-3.172 F F1(bash)3.172 E F0(def)3.172 E .671 +F(pletion is attempted and an)108 247.2 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G +(atches are added to the results of the other actions.)-2.5 E .56 +(By def)108 264 R .56(ault, if a compspec is found, whate)-.1 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 3.06(ri).15 G 3.06(tg)-3.06 G .559 +(enerates is returned to the completion code as the full set)-3.06 F +.631(of possible completions.)108 276 R .631(The def)5.631 F(ault)-.1 E +F1(bash)3.131 E F0 .631 +(completions are not attempted, and the readline def)3.131 F .632 +(ault of \214le-)-.1 F .559(name completion is disabled.)108 288 R .559 +(If the)5.559 F F1 .559(\255o bashdefault)3.059 F F0 .559(option w)3.059 +F .559(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)3.058 E F0 .558 +(when the compspec)3.058 F -.1(wa)108 300 S 3.171(sd).1 G .671 +(e\214ned, the)-3.171 F F1(bash)3.171 E F0(def)3.171 E .671 (ault completions are attempted if the compspec generates no matches.) --.1 F .671(If the)5.671 F F13.171 E(default)108 271.2 Q F0 1.207 -(option w)3.706 F 1.207(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)3.707 E F0 +-.1 F .672(If the)5.672 F F13.172 E(default)108 312 Q F0 1.207 +(option w)3.707 F 1.207(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)3.707 E F0 1.207(when the compspec w)3.707 F 1.207(as de\214ned, readline')-.1 F -3.707(sd)-.55 G(ef)-3.707 E 1.207(ault completion)-.1 F -(will be performed if the compspec \(and, if attempted, the def)108 -283.2 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(completions\) generate no matches.) -2.5 E .245(When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is \ -desired, the programmable completion func-)108 300 R .632(tions force r\ -eadline to append a slash to completed names which are symbolic links t\ -o directories, subject)108 312 R 2.762(to the v)108 324 R 2.762 -(alue of the)-.25 F F1(mark\255dir)5.262 E(ectories)-.18 E F0 2.761 -(readline v)5.262 F 2.761(ariable, re)-.25 F -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.761 -(rdless of the setting of the).05 F F1(mark-sym-)5.261 E(link)108 336 Q -(ed\255dir)-.1 E(ectories)-.18 E F0(readline v)2.5 E(ariable.)-.25 E/F2 -10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)72 352.8 Q(OR)-.197 E(Y)-.383 E F0 .371 -(When the)108 364.8 R F1 .371(\255o history)2.871 F F0 .371 -(option to the)2.871 F F1(set)2.872 E F0 -.2(bu)2.872 G .372 -(iltin is enabled, the shell pro).2 F .372(vides access to the)-.15 F/F3 -10/Times-Italic@0 SF .372(command history)2.872 F F0(,)A .032 -(the list of commands pre)108 376.8 R .031(viously typed.)-.25 F .031 +3.707(sd)-.55 G(ef)-3.707 E 1.206(ault completion)-.1 F +(will be performed if the compspec \(and, if attempted, the def)108 324 +Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(completions\) generate no matches.)2.5 E +.245(When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is desire\ +d, the programmable completion func-)108 340.8 R .633(tions force readl\ +ine to append a slash to completed names which are symbolic links to di\ +rectories, subject)108 352.8 R 2.761(to the v)108 364.8 R 2.761 +(alue of the)-.25 F F1(mark\255dir)5.261 E(ectories)-.18 E F0 2.761 +(readline v)5.261 F 2.761(ariable, re)-.25 F -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.762 +(rdless of the setting of the).05 F F1(mark-sym-)5.262 E(link)108 376.8 +Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E(ectories)-.18 E F0(readline v)2.5 E(ariable.)-.25 E/F2 +10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)72 393.6 Q(OR)-.197 E(Y)-.383 E F0 .372 +(When the)108 405.6 R F1 .372(\255o history)2.872 F F0 .372 +(option to the)2.872 F F1(set)2.872 E F0 -.2(bu)2.872 G .372 +(iltin is enabled, the shell pro).2 F .371(vides access to the)-.15 F/F3 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF .371(command history)2.871 F F0(,)A .031 +(the list of commands pre)108 417.6 R .031(viously typed.)-.25 F .031 (The v)5.031 F .031(alue of the)-.25 F F1(HISTSIZE)2.531 E F0 -.25(va) -2.531 G .031(riable is used as the number of com-).25 F .429 -(mands to sa)108 388.8 R .729 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.929(nah).15 G .429 -(istory list.)-2.929 F .429(The te)5.429 F .429(xt of the last)-.15 F/F4 -9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HISTSIZE)2.93 E F0 .43(commands \(def)2.68 F .43 -(ault 500\) is sa)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.93(d. The).15 F(shell)2.93 E -.287(stores each command in the history list prior to parameter and v) -108 400.8 R .287(ariable e)-.25 F .287(xpansion \(see)-.15 F F4(EXP) -2.787 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(abo)2.537 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E -.2(bu)108 -412.8 S 4.065(ta).2 G 1.565(fter history e)-4.065 F 1.565 +2.531 G .031(riable is used as the number of com-).25 F .43(mands to sa) +108 429.6 R .73 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.93(nah).15 G .43(istory list.)-2.93 F +.43(The te)5.43 F .429(xt of the last)-.15 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF +(HISTSIZE)2.929 E F0 .429(commands \(def)2.679 F .429(ault 500\) is sa) +-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.929(d. The).15 F(shell)2.929 E .287 +(stores each command in the history list prior to parameter and v)108 +441.6 R .287(ariable e)-.25 F .287(xpansion \(see)-.15 F F4(EXP)2.787 E +(ANSION)-.666 E F0(abo)2.537 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E -.2(bu)108 453.6 +S 4.066(ta).2 G 1.565(fter history e)-4.066 F 1.565 (xpansion is performed, subject to the v)-.15 F 1.565 (alues of the shell v)-.25 F(ariables)-.25 E F4(HISTIGNORE)4.065 E F0 -(and)3.816 E F4(HISTCONTR)108 424.8 Q(OL)-.27 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.) +(and)3.815 E F4(HISTCONTR)108 465.6 Q(OL)-.27 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.) A F0 .082 (On startup, the history is initialized from the \214le named by the v) -108 441.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F4(HISTFILE)2.582 E F0(\(def)2.332 E(ault)-.1 -E F3(~/.bash_history)2.582 E F0(\).)A .315(The \214le named by the v)108 -453.6 R .315(alue of)-.25 F F4(HISTFILE)2.815 E F0 .315 +108 482.4 R(ariable)-.25 E F4(HISTFILE)2.583 E F0(\(def)2.333 E(ault)-.1 +E F3(~/.bash_history)2.583 E F0(\).)A .315(The \214le named by the v)108 +494.4 R .315(alue of)-.25 F F4(HISTFILE)2.815 E F0 .315 (is truncated, if necessary)2.565 F 2.815(,t)-.65 G 2.815(oc)-2.815 G -.315(ontain no more than the number of)-2.815 F .953 -(lines speci\214ed by the v)108 465.6 R .953(alue of)-.25 F F4 +.315(ontain no more than the number of)-2.815 F .952 +(lines speci\214ed by the v)108 506.4 R .953(alue of)-.25 F F4 (HISTFILESIZE)3.453 E F5(.)A F0 .953(When an interacti)5.453 F 1.253 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .953(hell e).15 F .953(xits, the last)-.15 F F4 -($HISTSIZE)3.452 E F0(lines)3.202 E .649 -(are copied from the history list to)108 477.6 R F4($HISTFILE)3.15 E F5 -(.)A F0 .65(If the)5.15 F F1(histappend)3.15 E F0 .65 +($HISTSIZE)3.453 E F0(lines)3.203 E .65 +(are copied from the history list to)108 518.4 R F4($HISTFILE)3.15 E F5 +(.)A F0 .65(If the)5.15 F F1(histappend)3.15 E F0 .649 (shell option is enabled \(see the descrip-)3.15 F .141(tion of)108 -489.6 R F1(shopt)2.641 E F0(under)2.641 E F4 .141(SHELL B)2.641 F(UIL) +530.4 R F1(shopt)2.641 E F0(under)2.641 E F4 .141(SHELL B)2.641 F(UIL) -.09 E .141(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.391 E .141 (w\), the lines are appended to the history \214le, other)-.25 F(-)-.2 E -.572(wise the history \214le is o)108 501.6 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.073 +.573(wise the history \214le is o)108 542.4 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.073 (rwritten. If).15 F F4(HISTFILE)3.073 E F0 .573 (is unset, or if the history \214le is unwritable, the history is)2.823 -F 1.142(not sa)108 513.6 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.642(d. After).15 F(sa)3.642 E -1.142(ving the history)-.2 F 3.642(,t)-.65 G 1.141 -(he history \214le is truncated to contain no more than)-3.642 F F4 -(HISTFILESIZE)3.641 E F0 2.5(lines. If)108 525.6 R F4(HISTFILESIZE)2.5 E -F0(is not set, no truncation is performed.)2.25 E 1.293(The b)108 542.4 -R 1.293(uiltin command)-.2 F F1(fc)3.793 E F0(\(see)3.793 E F4 1.293 -(SHELL B)3.793 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.293(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.543 E -1.294(w\) may be used to list or edit and re-)-.25 F -.15(exe)108 554.4 -S .674(cute a portion of the history list.).15 F(The)5.673 E F1(history) +F 1.141(not sa)108 554.4 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.641(d. After).15 F(sa)3.641 E +1.141(ving the history)-.2 F 3.641(,t)-.65 G 1.142 +(he history \214le is truncated to contain no more than)-3.641 F F4 +(HISTFILESIZE)3.642 E F0 2.5(lines. If)108 566.4 R F4(HISTFILESIZE)2.5 E +F0(is not set, no truncation is performed.)2.25 E 1.294(The b)108 583.2 +R 1.294(uiltin command)-.2 F F1(fc)3.794 E F0(\(see)3.794 E F4 1.293 +(SHELL B)3.794 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.293(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.543 E +1.293(w\) may be used to list or edit and re-)-.25 F -.15(exe)108 595.2 +S .673(cute a portion of the history list.).15 F(The)5.673 E F1(history) 3.173 E F0 -.2(bu)3.173 G .673 -(iltin may be used to display or modify the history list).2 F .279 -(and manipulate the history \214le.)108 566.4 R .279 +(iltin may be used to display or modify the history list).2 F .28 +(and manipulate the history \214le.)108 607.2 R .279 (When using command-line editing, search commands are a)5.279 F -.25(va) --.2 G .28(ilable in each).25 F(editing mode that pro)108 578.4 Q -(vide access to the history list.)-.15 E 1.486(The shell allo)108 595.2 -R 1.486(ws control o)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.986(rw).15 G 1.486 +-.2 G .279(ilable in each).25 F(editing mode that pro)108 619.2 Q +(vide access to the history list.)-.15 E 1.485(The shell allo)108 636 R +1.485(ws control o)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.986(rw).15 G 1.486 (hich commands are sa)-3.986 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.986(do).15 G 3.986(nt) --3.986 G 1.486(he history list.)-3.986 F(The)6.485 E F4(HISTCONTR)3.985 -E(OL)-.27 E F0(and)3.735 E F4(HISTIGNORE)108 607.2 Q F0 -.25(va)2.707 G -.457(riables may be set to cause the shell to sa).25 F .758 -.15(ve o) --.2 H .458(nly a subset of the commands entered.).15 F(The)5.458 E F1 -(cmdhist)108 619.2 Q F0 .75 +-3.986 G 1.486(he history list.)-3.986 F(The)6.486 E F4(HISTCONTR)3.986 +E(OL)-.27 E F0(and)3.736 E F4(HISTIGNORE)108 648 Q F0 -.25(va)2.708 G +.458(riables may be set to cause the shell to sa).25 F .757 -.15(ve o) +-.2 H .457(nly a subset of the commands entered.).15 F(The)5.457 E F1 +(cmdhist)108 660 Q F0 .75 (shell option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to sa)3.25 F 1.05 -.15(ve e)-.2 H .75(ach line of a multi-line command in).15 F 1.077 -(the same history entry)108 631.2 R 3.577(,a)-.65 G 1.077 +(the same history entry)108 672 R 3.577(,a)-.65 G 1.077 (dding semicolons where necessary to preserv)-3.577 F 3.577(es)-.15 G -1.077(yntactic correctness.)-3.577 F(The)6.077 E F1(lithist)3.577 E F0 -.374(shell option causes the shell to sa)108 643.2 R .674 -.15(ve t)-.2 -H .374(he command with embedded ne).15 F .373 -(wlines instead of semicolons.)-.25 F .373(See the)5.373 F .318 -(description of the)108 655.2 R F1(shopt)2.818 E F0 -.2(bu)2.818 G .318 +1.077(yntactic correctness.)-3.577 F(The)6.077 E F1(lithist)3.576 E F0 +.373(shell option causes the shell to sa)108 684 R .674 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +.374(he command with embedded ne).15 F .374 +(wlines instead of semicolons.)-.25 F .374(See the)5.374 F .319 +(description of the)108 696 R F1(shopt)2.819 E F0 -.2(bu)2.819 G .318 (iltin belo).2 F 2.818(wu)-.25 G(nder)-2.818 E F4 .318(SHELL B)2.818 F -(UIL)-.09 E .318(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .319 -(for information on setting and)2.568 F(unsetting shell options.)108 -667.2 Q F2(HIST)72 684 Q(OR)-.197 E 2.738(YE)-.383 G(XP)-2.738 E(ANSION) --.81 E F0 .611(The shell supports a history e)108 696 R .611 -(xpansion feature that is similar to the history e)-.15 F .61 -(xpansion in)-.15 F F1(csh.)3.11 E F0 .61(This section)5.61 F .87 -(describes what syntax features are a)108 708 R -.25(va)-.2 G 3.371 -(ilable. This).25 F .871(feature is enabled by def)3.371 F .871 -(ault for interacti)-.1 F 1.171 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .871(hells, and).15 F -2.014(can be disabled using the)108 720 R F1(+H)4.514 E F0 2.014 -(option to the)4.514 F F1(set)4.514 E F0 -.2(bu)4.514 G 2.014 -(iltin command \(see).2 F F4 2.013(SHELL B)4.513 F(UIL)-.09 E 2.013 -(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59 -(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(42)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(UIL)-.09 E .318(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .318 +(for information on setting and)2.568 F(unsetting shell options.)108 708 +Q(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(42)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 43 44 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E(belo)108 84 Q 2.5(w\). Non-interacti)-.25 F .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H +-.35 E/F1 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)72 84 Q(OR)-.197 E 2.738(YE)-.383 G +(XP)-2.738 E(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .61(The shell supports a history e)108 96 +R .611(xpansion feature that is similar to the history e)-.15 F .611 +(xpansion in)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(csh.)3.111 E F0 .611 +(This section)5.611 F .871(describes what syntax features are a)108 108 +R -.25(va)-.2 G 3.371(ilable. This).25 F .871(feature is enabled by def) +3.371 F .87(ault for interacti)-.1 F 1.17 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .87 +(hells, and).15 F 2.013(can be disabled using the)108 120 R F2(+H)4.514 +E F0 2.014(option to the)4.514 F F2(set)4.514 E F0 -.2(bu)4.514 G 2.014 +(iltin command \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.014(SHELL B)4.514 F +(UIL)-.09 E 2.014(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)108 132 Q 2.5 +(w\). Non-interacti)-.25 F .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H (hells do not perform history e).15 E(xpansion by def)-.15 E(ault.)-.1 E -1.305(History e)108 100.8 R 1.305(xpansions introduce w)-.15 F 1.306(or\ +1.306(History e)108 148.8 R 1.306(xpansions introduce w)-.15 F 1.306(or\ ds from the history list into the input stream, making it easy to repea\ -t)-.1 F .21(commands, insert the ar)108 112.8 R .21(guments to a pre) --.18 F .209 +t)-.1 F .209(commands, insert the ar)108 160.8 R .209(guments to a pre) +-.18 F .21 (vious command into the current input line, or \214x errors in pre)-.25 -F(vious)-.25 E(commands quickly)108 124.8 Q(.)-.65 E 1.163(History e)108 -141.6 R 1.163(xpansion is performed immediately after a complete line i\ -s read, before the shell breaks it into)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 153.6 S 3.2 +F(vious)-.25 E(commands quickly)108 172.8 Q(.)-.65 E 1.164(History e)108 +189.6 R 1.163(xpansion is performed immediately after a complete line i\ +s read, before the shell breaks it into)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 201.6 S 3.2 (rds. It).1 F(tak)3.2 E .7(es place in tw)-.1 F 3.2(op)-.1 G 3.2 (arts. The)-3.2 F .7 (\214rst is to determine which line from the history list to use during) -3.2 F 4.367(substitution. The)108 165.6 R 1.868(second is to select por\ -tions of that line for inclusion into the current one.)4.367 F 1.868 -(The line)6.868 F .663(selected from the history is the)108 177.6 R/F1 -10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.15(ev)3.163 G(ent).15 E F0 3.163(,a)C .663 -(nd the portions of that line that are acted upon are)-3.163 F F1(wor) -3.162 E(ds)-.37 E F0 5.662(.V)C(arious)-6.772 E F1(modi\214er)108 189.6 -Q(s)-.1 E F0 .226(are a)2.726 F -.25(va)-.2 G .226 -(ilable to manipulate the selected w).25 F 2.726(ords. The)-.1 F .227 -(line is brok)2.726 F .227(en into w)-.1 F .227(ords in the same f)-.1 F -(ashion)-.1 E .352(as when reading input, so that se)108 201.6 R -.15 -(ve)-.25 G(ral).15 E F1(metac)2.852 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E F0 .351 -(-separated w)B .351(ords surrounded by quotes are considered)-.1 F .624 -(one w)108 213.6 R 3.124(ord. History)-.1 F -.15(ex)3.124 G .624 -(pansions are introduced by the appearance of the history e).15 F .625 -(xpansion character)-.15 F 3.125(,w)-.4 G(hich)-3.125 E(is)108 225.6 Q -/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(!)3.333 E F0(by def)3.333 E 2.5(ault. Only)-.1 F -(backslash \()2.5 E F2(\\).833 E F0 2.5(\)a).833 G -(nd single quotes can quote the history e)-2.5 E(xpansion character)-.15 -E(.)-.55 E(Se)108 242.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .03 -(ral characters inhibit history e).15 F .03 +3.2 F 4.368(substitution. The)108 213.6 R 1.868(second is to select por\ +tions of that line for inclusion into the current one.)4.368 F 1.867 +(The line)6.867 F .662(selected from the history is the)108 225.6 R/F4 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.15(ev)3.162 G(ent).15 E F0 3.162(,a)C .663 +(nd the portions of that line that are acted upon are)-3.162 F F4(wor) +3.163 E(ds)-.37 E F0 5.663(.V)C(arious)-6.773 E F4(modi\214er)108 237.6 +Q(s)-.1 E F0 .227(are a)2.727 F -.25(va)-.2 G .227 +(ilable to manipulate the selected w).25 F 2.727(ords. The)-.1 F .226 +(line is brok)2.726 F .226(en into w)-.1 F .226(ords in the same f)-.1 F +(ashion)-.1 E .351(as when reading input, so that se)108 249.6 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ral).15 E F4(metac)2.852 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E F0 .352 +(-separated w)B .352(ords surrounded by quotes are considered)-.1 F .625 +(one w)108 261.6 R 3.125(ord. History)-.1 F -.15(ex)3.125 G .624 +(pansions are introduced by the appearance of the history e).15 F .624 +(xpansion character)-.15 F 3.124(,w)-.4 G(hich)-3.124 E(is)108 273.6 Q +F2(!)3.333 E F0(by def)3.333 E 2.5(ault. Only)-.1 F(backslash \()2.5 E +F2(\\).833 E F0 2.5(\)a).833 G(nd single quotes can quote the history e) +-2.5 E(xpansion character)-.15 E(.)-.55 E(Se)108 290.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +.03(ral characters inhibit history e).15 F .03 (xpansion if found immediately follo)-.15 F .03(wing the history e)-.25 -F .03(xpansion character)-.15 F(,)-.4 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)108 254.4 T -3.162(ni).25 G 3.162(fi)-3.162 G 3.162(ti)-3.162 G 3.162(su)-3.162 G +F .03(xpansion character)-.15 F(,)-.4 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)108 302.4 T +3.163(ni).25 G 3.163(fi)-3.163 G 3.162(ti)-3.163 G 3.162(su)-3.162 G .662(nquoted: space, tab, ne)-3.162 F .662(wline, carriage return, and) -.25 F F2(=)3.162 E F0 5.662(.I)C 3.162(ft)-5.662 G(he)-3.162 E F2 -(extglob)3.162 E F0 .662(shell option is enabled,)3.162 F F2(\()3.163 E -F0(will also inhibit e)108 266.4 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E(Se)108 283.2 Q -.15 -(ve)-.25 G .11(ral shell options settable with the).15 F F2(shopt)2.61 E -F0 -.2(bu)2.61 G .109(iltin may be used to tailor the beha).2 F .109 -(vior of history e)-.2 F(xpansion.)-.15 E 1.258(If the)108 295.2 R F2 -(histv)3.758 E(erify)-.1 E F0 1.259 -(shell option is enabled \(see the description of the)3.758 F F2(shopt) -3.759 E F0 -.2(bu)3.759 G 1.259(iltin\), and).2 F F2 -.18(re)3.759 G -(adline).18 E F0 1.259(is being)3.759 F 1.498(used, history substitutio\ -ns are not immediately passed to the shell parser)108 307.2 R 6.497(.I) --.55 G 1.497(nstead, the e)-6.497 F 1.497(xpanded line is)-.15 F 2.228 -(reloaded into the)108 319.2 R F2 -.18(re)4.728 G(adline).18 E F0 2.228 +(extglob)3.162 E F0 .662(shell option is enabled,)3.162 F F2(\()3.162 E +F0(will also inhibit e)108 314.4 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E(Se)108 331.2 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .109(ral shell options settable with the).15 F F2(shopt)2.609 +E F0 -.2(bu)2.609 G .11(iltin may be used to tailor the beha).2 F .11 +(vior of history e)-.2 F(xpansion.)-.15 E 1.259(If the)108 343.2 R F2 +(histv)3.759 E(erify)-.1 E F0 1.259 +(shell option is enabled \(see the description of the)3.759 F F2(shopt) +3.759 E F0 -.2(bu)3.759 G 1.259(iltin\), and).2 F F2 -.18(re)3.758 G +(adline).18 E F0 1.258(is being)3.758 F 1.497(used, history substitutio\ +ns are not immediately passed to the shell parser)108 355.2 R 6.498(.I) +-.55 G 1.498(nstead, the e)-6.498 F 1.498(xpanded line is)-.15 F 2.228 +(reloaded into the)108 367.2 R F2 -.18(re)4.728 G(adline).18 E F0 2.228 (editing b)4.728 F(uf)-.2 E 2.228(fer for further modi\214cation.)-.25 F (If)7.228 E F2 -.18(re)4.728 G(adline).18 E F0 2.228 -(is being used, and the)4.728 F F2(histr)108 331.2 Q(eedit)-.18 E F0 +(is being used, and the)4.728 F F2(histr)108 379.2 Q(eedit)-.18 E F0 1.202(shell option is enabled, a f)3.702 F 1.202 (ailed history substitution will be reloaded into the)-.1 F F2 -.18(re) -3.702 G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.702 E -.2(bu)108 343.2 S -.25(ff).2 G -1.16(er for correction.).25 F(The)6.16 E F23.66 E F0 1.16 -(option to the)3.66 F F2(history)3.66 E F0 -.2(bu)3.661 G 1.161 -(iltin command may be used to see what a history).2 F -.15(ex)108 355.2 -S .056(pansion will do before using it.).15 F(The)5.056 E F22.556 -E F0 .056(option to the)2.556 F F2(history)2.555 E F0 -.2(bu)2.555 G -.055(iltin may be used to add commands to the).2 F -(end of the history list without actually e)108 367.2 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G +3.702 G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.702 E -.2(bu)108 391.2 S -.25(ff).2 G +1.161(er for correction.).25 F(The)6.161 E F23.661 E F0 1.161 +(option to the)3.661 F F2(history)3.661 E F0 -.2(bu)3.661 G 1.16 +(iltin command may be used to see what a history).2 F -.15(ex)108 403.2 +S .055(pansion will do before using it.).15 F(The)5.055 E F22.555 +E F0 .055(option to the)2.555 F F2(history)2.556 E F0 -.2(bu)2.556 G +.056(iltin may be used to add commands to the).2 F +(end of the history list without actually e)108 415.2 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G (cuting them, so that the).15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G -(ilable for subsequent recall.).25 E 2.2(The shell allo)108 384 R 2.2 +(ilable for subsequent recall.).25 E 2.2(The shell allo)108 432 R 2.2 (ws control of the v)-.25 F 2.2(arious characters used by the history e) --.25 F 2.2(xpansion mechanism \(see the)-.15 F(description of)108 396 Q +-.25 F 2.2(xpansion mechanism \(see the)-.15 F(description of)108 444 Q F2(histchars)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2 -(Shell V)2.5 E(ariables)-.92 E F0(\).)A F2(Ev)87 412.8 Q -(ent Designators)-.1 E F0(An e)108 424.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt designator\ +(Shell V)2.5 E(ariables)-.92 E F0(\).)A F2(Ev)87 460.8 Q +(ent Designators)-.1 E F0(An e)108 472.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt designator\ is a reference to a command line entry in the history list.).15 E F2(!) -108 441.6 Q F0 1.608(Start a history substitution, e)32.67 F 1.608 +108 489.6 Q F0 1.607(Start a history substitution, e)32.67 F 1.607 (xcept when follo)-.15 F 1.607(wed by a)-.25 F F2(blank)4.107 E F0 4.107 -(,n)C -.25(ew)-4.107 G 1.607(line, carriage return, = or \().25 F -(\(when the)144 453.6 Q F2(extglob)2.5 E F0 +(,n)C -.25(ew)-4.107 G 1.608(line, carriage return, = or \().25 F +(\(when the)144 501.6 Q F2(extglob)2.5 E F0 (shell option is enabled using the)2.5 E F2(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G -(iltin\).).2 E F2(!)108 465.6 Q F1(n)A F0(Refer to command line)27.67 E -F1(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F2<21ad>108 477.6 Q F1(n)A F0 -(Refer to the current command line minus)21.97 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E -F2(!!)108 489.6 Q F0(Refer to the pre)29.34 E(vious command.)-.25 E -(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F2(!)108 501.6 Q F1(string) -A F0(Refer to the most recent command starting with)9.33 E F1(string)2.5 -E F0(.).22 E F2(!?)108 513.6 Q F1(string)A F2([?])A F0 1.022 -(Refer to the most recent command containing)144 525.6 R F1(string)3.522 +(iltin\).).2 E F2(!)108 513.6 Q F4(n)A F0(Refer to command line)27.67 E +F4(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F2<21ad>108 525.6 Q F4(n)A F0 +(Refer to the current command line minus)21.97 E F4(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E +F2(!!)108 537.6 Q F0(Refer to the pre)29.34 E(vious command.)-.25 E +(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F2(!)108 549.6 Q F4(string) +A F0(Refer to the most recent command starting with)9.33 E F4(string)2.5 +E F0(.).22 E F2(!?)108 561.6 Q F4(string)A F2([?])A F0 1.022 +(Refer to the most recent command containing)144 573.6 R F4(string)3.522 E F0 6.022(.T).22 G 1.022(he trailing)-6.022 F F2(?)3.522 E F0 1.022 -(may be omitted if)3.522 F F1(string)3.862 E F0(is)3.742 E(follo)144 -537.6 Q(wed immediately by a ne)-.25 E(wline.)-.25 E/F3 12/Times-Bold@0 -SF(^)108 554.6 Q F1(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F1(string2)-5 I F3(^)5 I F0 -2.63(Quick substitution.)144 561.6 R 2.629 -(Repeat the last command, replacing)7.629 F F1(string1)5.469 E F0(with) -5.129 E F1(string2)5.129 E F0 7.629(.E).02 G(qui)-7.629 E -.25(va)-.25 G -2.629(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 573.6 S(!!:s/).74 E F1(string1)A F0(/)A -F1(string2)A F0(/')A 2.5('\()-.74 G(see)-2.5 E F2(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0 -(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(!#)108 585.6 Q F0 +(may be omitted if)3.522 F F4(string)3.861 E F0(is)3.741 E(follo)144 +585.6 Q(wed immediately by a ne)-.25 E(wline.)-.25 E/F5 12/Times-Bold@0 +SF(^)108 602.6 Q F4(string1)-5 I F5(^)5 I F4(string2)-5 I F5(^)5 I F0 +2.629(Quick substitution.)144 609.6 R 2.629 +(Repeat the last command, replacing)7.629 F F4(string1)5.469 E F0(with) +5.129 E F4(string2)5.129 E F0 7.629(.E).02 G(qui)-7.629 E -.25(va)-.25 G +2.63(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 621.6 S(!!:s/).74 E F4(string1)A F0(/)A +F4(string2)A F0(/')A 2.5('\()-.74 G(see)-2.5 E F2(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0 +(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(!#)108 633.6 Q F0 (The entire command line typed so f)27.67 E(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F2 -.75 -(Wo)87 602.4 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 614.4 S 1.313 +(Wo)87 650.4 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 662.4 S 1.314 (rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e) --.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F2(:)3.814 E F0 1.314 -(separates the e)3.814 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.314(nt speci\214cation).15 F -.53(from the w)108 626.4 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G +-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F2(:)3.814 E F0 1.313 +(separates the e)3.813 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.313(nt speci\214cation).15 F +.529(from the w)108 674.4 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G 3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529 (ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F2(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F2 ($)3.029 E F0(,)A F2(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F23.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r) --3.029 E F2(%)3.029 E F0 5.529(.W)C(ords)-6.329 E 1.3 -(are numbered from the be)108 638.4 R 1.3 -(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.301 -(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.301 G 1.301(rds are).8 -F(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 650.4 Q -F2 2.5(0\()108 667.2 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 679.2 Q -2.5(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E -F1(n)108.36 691.2 Q F0(The)30.64 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E F2(^) -108 703.2 Q F0(The \214rst ar)32.67 E 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5 -E(ord 1.)-.1 E F2($)108 715.2 Q F0(The last ar)31 E(gument.)-.18 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(43)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-3.029 E F2(%)3.029 E F0 5.53(.W)C(ords)-6.33 E 1.301 +(are numbered from the be)108 686.4 R 1.301 +(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.3 +(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.3 G 1.3(rds are).8 F +(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 698.4 Q +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(43)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 44 45 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(%)108 84 Q F0(The w)26 E -(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(string) -A F0(?' search.)A F2(x)108.77 96 Q F1A F2(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)20.65 G -(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5 E -(viates `0\255)-.25 E F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 108 Q F0 .316 -(All of the w)31 F .316(ords b)-.1 F .316(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315 -(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815 -('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*)2.815 E F0 .315 -(if there is)2.815 F(just one w)144 120 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve) --.25 G(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1(x*)108 -132 Q F0(Abbre)26 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<78ad>108 144 -Q F0(Abbre)25.3 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1 -(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 -160.8 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.5(0\()108 84 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0 +(The zeroth w)144 96 Q 2.5(ord. F)-.1 F +(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)108.36 108 Q F0(The)30.64 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A +(ord.)-.1 E F1(^)108 120 Q F0(The \214rst ar)32.67 E 2.5(gument. That) +-.18 F(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 132 Q F0(The last ar)31 E +(gument.)-.18 E F1(%)108 144 Q F0(The w)26 E +(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 E F2(string)A F0(?' search.)A F2 +(x)108.77 156 Q F1A F2(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)20.65 G(ange of w)-2.5 E +(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E +F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 168 Q F0 .315(All of the w)31 F .315(ords b)-.1 +F .315(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `) +-.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F +F1(*)2.816 E F0 .316(if there is)2.816 F(just one w)144 180 Q +(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1(x*)108 192 Q F0 +(Abbre)26 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<78ad>108 204 Q F0 +(Abbre)25.3 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1(x*) +2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 220.8 +Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G (nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E --.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1(Modi\214ers)87 177.6 Q F0 .183 -(After the optional w)108 189.6 R .183(ord designator)-.1 F 2.683(,t)-.4 -G .184(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.683 F -.184(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 201.6 Q F1(h) -108 218.4 Q F0(Remo)30.44 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H +-.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1(Modi\214ers)87 237.6 Q F0 .184 +(After the optional w)108 249.6 R .184(ord designator)-.1 F 2.684(,t)-.4 +G .183(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.684 F +.183(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 261.6 Q F1(h) +108 278.4 Q F0(Remo)30.44 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H (railing \214le name component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1 -(t)108 230.4 Q F0(Remo)32.67 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H +(t)108 290.4 Q F0(Remo)32.67 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H (ll leading \214le name components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r) -108 242.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E +108 302.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E (\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E -(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 254.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a) --.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 266.4 +(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 314.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a) +-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 326.4 Q F0(Print the ne)30.44 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2 -E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 278.4 Q F0 +E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 338.4 Q F0 (Quote the substituted w)30.44 E(ords, escaping further substitutions.) --.1 E F1(x)108 290.4 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)31 E(ords as with)-.1 +-.1 E F1(x)108 350.4 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)31 E(ords as with)-.1 E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks) -2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 302.4 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A -F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 314.4 Q F2(ne)3.082 E(w)-.15 E -F0 .221(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.032 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221 +2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 362.4 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A +F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 374.4 Q F2(ne)3.081 E(w)-.15 E +F0 .221(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.031 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221 (in the e)3.491 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .221(nt line.).15 F(An)5.221 E 2.721 -(yd)-.15 G .221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .616(of /.)144 -326.4 R .617 +(yd)-.15 G .221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .617(of /.)144 +386.4 R .617 (The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e) -5.616 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .617(The delimiter may)5.617 -F .666(be quoted in)144 338.4 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne) +5.617 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .616(The delimiter may)5.616 +F .666(be quoted in)144 398.4 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne) 3.526 E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666 (If & appears in)5.666 F F2(ne)3.166 E(w)-.15 E F0 3.166(,i).31 G 3.166 (ti)-3.166 G 3.166(sr)-3.166 G .666(eplaced by)-3.166 F F2(old)3.166 E -F0 5.666(.A).77 G .274(single backslash will quote the &.)144 350.4 R -(If)5.274 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544 -F F2(old)3.005 E F0 .275(substituted, or)3.545 F 2.775(,i)-.4 G 2.775 -(fn)-2.775 G 2.775(op)-2.775 G(re)-2.775 E(vi-)-.25 E -(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 362.4 Q F2(string) +F0 5.666(.A).77 G .275(single backslash will quote the &.)144 410.4 R +(If)5.275 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544 +F F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(substituted, or)3.544 F 2.774(,i)-.4 G 2.774 +(fn)-2.774 G 2.774(op)-2.774 G(re)-2.774 E(vi-)-.25 E +(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 422.4 Q F2(string) 2.84 E F0(in a)2.72 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1 -(&)108 374.4 Q F0(Repeat the pre)27.67 E(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1 -(g)108 386.4 Q F0 .398(Cause changes to be applied o)31 F -.15(ve)-.15 G -2.898(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.898 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.) -.15 F .397(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.897 -('\()C(e.g.,)-2.897 E(`)144 398.4 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w) --.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.218('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.718('. If)B 1.218 -(used with `)3.718 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.219 -(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .09 -(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 410.4 R --.15(ve)-.25 G .089(nt line.).15 F(An)5.089 E F1(a)2.589 E F0 .089 -(may be used as a synon)2.589 F .089(ym for)-.15 F F1(g)144 422.4 Q F0 -(.)A F1(G)108 434.4 Q F0(Apply the follo)28.22 E(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0 -2.5('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 -G(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 451.2 Q(UIL)-.11 E -(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .062(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 463.2 +(&)108 434.4 Q F0(Repeat the pre)27.67 E(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1 +(g)108 446.4 Q F0 .397(Cause changes to be applied o)31 F -.15(ve)-.15 G +2.897(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.) +.15 F .398(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.898 +('\()C(e.g.,)-2.898 E(`)144 458.4 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w) +-.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.219('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.719('. If)B 1.219 +(used with `)3.719 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.218 +(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .089 +(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 470.4 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G .09(nt line.).15 F(An)5.09 E F1(a)2.59 E F0 .09 +(may be used as a synon)2.59 F .09(ym for)-.15 F F1(g)144 482.4 Q F0(.)A +F1(G)108 494.4 Q F0(Apply the follo)28.22 E(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0 2.5 +('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 511.2 Q(UIL)-.11 E +(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .063(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 523.2 R .062(uiltin command documented in this section as accepting options p\ -receded by)-.2 F F1108 475.2 Q F0(accepts)2.5 E F12.5 E F0 -(to signify the end of the options.)2.5 E F1(:)108 493.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 -(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .452(No ef)144 505.2 R .452 +receded by)-.2 F F1108 535.2 Q F0(accepts)3.8 E F13.8 E F0 1.3 +(to signify the end of the options.)3.8 F -.15(Fo)6.3 G 3.8(re).15 G 1.3 +(xample, the)-3.95 F F1(:)3.8 E F0(,)A F1(true)3.8 E F0(,)A F1(false)3.8 +E F0 3.8(,a)C(nd)-3.8 E F1(test)3.8 E F0 -.2(bu)3.8 G 1.3(iltins do not) +.2 F(accept options.)108 547.2 Q F1(:)108 565.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A +(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .452(No ef)144 577.2 R .452 (fect; the command does nothing be)-.25 F .452(yond e)-.15 F(xpanding) -.15 E F2(ar)3.282 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .451(and performing an)3.221 F -2.951(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.951 E 2.5(redirections. A)144 517.2 R -(zero e)2.5 E(xit code is returned.)-.15 E F1(.)110.5 534 Q F2 +2.951(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.951 E 2.5(redirections. A)144 589.2 R +(zero e)2.5 E(xit code is returned.)-.15 E F1(.)110.5 606 Q F2 (\214lename)6.666 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A F1(sour)108 -546 Q(ce)-.18 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0 -(])A 1.02(Read and e)144 558 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02(cute commands from) +618 Q(ce)-.18 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0 +(])A 1.02(Read and e)144 630 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02(cute commands from) .15 F F2(\214lename)5.43 E F0 1.02(in the current shell en)3.7 F 1.02 (vironment and return the e)-.4 F(xit)-.15 E 1.68 -(status of the last command e)144 570 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.68(cuted from) +(status of the last command e)144 642 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.68(cuted from) .15 F F2(\214lename)4.18 E F0 6.68(.I).18 G(f)-6.68 E F2(\214lename)6.09 -E F0 1.68(does not contain a slash, \214le)4.36 F .608(names in)144 582 +E F0 1.68(does not contain a slash, \214le)4.36 F .608(names in)144 654 R/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .608 (are used to \214nd the directory containing)2.858 F F2(\214lename)3.108 E F0 5.608(.T).18 G .608(he \214le searched for in)-5.608 F F4 -.666(PA) -3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .833(need not be e)144 594 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.333 +3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .833(need not be e)144 666 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.333 (cutable. When).15 F F1(bash)3.333 E F0 .832(is not in)3.333 F F2 .832 (posix mode)3.332 F F0 3.332(,t)C .832 (he current directory is searched if no)-3.332 F .981 -(\214le is found in)144 606 R F4 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9 +(\214le is found in)144 678 R F4 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .981(If the)5.481 F F1(sour)3.481 E(cepath)-.18 E F0 .981(option to the)3.481 F F1(shopt)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981 -(iltin command is turned of).2 F .982(f, the)-.25 F F4 -.666(PA)144 618 +(iltin command is turned of).2 F .982(f, the)-.25 F F4 -.666(PA)144 690 S(TH)-.189 E F0 .112(is not searched.)2.363 F .112(If an)5.112 F(y)-.15 E F2(ar)2.612 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .112(are supplied, the)2.612 F 2.612 (yb)-.15 G .112(ecome the positional parameters when)-2.612 F F2 -(\214lename)144 630 Q F0 .341(is e)2.841 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.841 +(\214lename)144 702 Q F0 .341(is e)2.841 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.841 (cuted. Otherwise).15 F .341(the positional parameters are unchanged.) 2.841 F .342(The return status is the)5.342 F .716 -(status of the last command e)144 642 R .716 +(status of the last command e)144 714 R .716 (xited within the script \(0 if no commands are e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -.716(cuted\), and f).15 F .715(alse if)-.1 F F2(\214lename)145.91 654 Q -F0(is not found or cannot be read.)2.68 E F1(alias)108 670.8 Q F0([)2.5 -E F1A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C -(..])-2.5 E F1(Alias)144 682.8 Q F0 2.724(with no ar)5.224 F 2.724 +.716(cuted\), and f).15 F .715(alse if)-.1 F F2(\214lename)145.91 726 Q +F0(is not found or cannot be read.)2.68 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q +(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(44)197.89 E 0 Cg EP +%%Page: 45 46 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(alias)108 84 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0 2.5 +(][)C/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C +(..])-2.5 E F1(Alias)144 96 Q F0 2.724(with no ar)5.224 F 2.724 (guments or with the)-.18 F F15.224 E F0 2.724 (option prints the list of aliases in the form)5.224 F F1(alias)5.225 E -F2(name)144 694.8 Q F0(=)A F2(value)A F0 .58(on standard output.)3.08 F +F2(name)144 108 Q F0(=)A F2(value)A F0 .58(on standard output.)3.08 F .58(When ar)5.58 F .58 (guments are supplied, an alias is de\214ned for each)-.18 F F2(name) -3.08 E F0(whose)144 706.8 Q F2(value)2.895 E F0 .395(is gi)2.895 F -.15 +3.08 E F0(whose)144 120 Q F2(value)2.895 E F0 .395(is gi)2.895 F -.15 (ve)-.25 G 2.895(n. A).15 F .395(trailing space in)2.895 F F2(value) 5.395 E F0 .395(causes the ne)2.895 F .395(xt w)-.15 F .395 (ord to be check)-.1 F .395(ed for alias sub-)-.1 F .054 -(stitution when the alias is e)144 718.8 R 2.554(xpanded. F)-.15 F .054 +(stitution when the alias is e)144 132 R 2.554(xpanded. F)-.15 F .054 (or each)-.15 F F2(name)2.554 E F0 .054(in the ar)2.554 F .054 (gument list for which no)-.18 F F2(value)2.554 E F0 .053(is sup-)2.553 -F 1.313(plied, the name and v)144 730.8 R 1.314 +F 1.313(plied, the name and v)144 144 R 1.314 (alue of the alias is printed.)-.25 F F1(Alias)6.314 E F0 1.314 (returns true unless a)3.814 F F2(name)3.814 E F0 1.314(is gi)3.814 F --.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nf).15 G(or)-3.814 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(44)198.17 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 45 46 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E(which no alias has been de\214ned.)144 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -(bg)108 100.8 Q F0([)2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(jobspec)A F0(...])2.5 -E .847(Resume each suspended job)144 112.8 R F2(jobspec)3.347 E F0 .847 +-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nf).15 G(or)-3.814 E +(which no alias has been de\214ned.)144 156 Q F1(bg)108 172.8 Q F0([)2.5 +E F2(jobspec)A F0(...])2.5 E .847(Resume each suspended job)144 184.8 R +F2(jobspec)3.347 E F0 .847 (in the background, as if it had been started with)3.347 F F1(&)3.347 E -F0 5.847(.I)C(f)-5.847 E F2(job-)3.347 E(spec)144 124.8 Q F0 .689 +F0 5.847(.I)C(f)-5.847 E F2(job-)3.347 E(spec)144 196.8 Q F0 .689 (is not present, the shell')3.188 F 3.189(sn)-.55 G .689(otion of the) -3.189 F F2(curr)3.189 E .689(ent job)-.37 F F0 .689(is used.)3.189 F F1 -(bg)5.689 E F2(jobspec)4.929 E F0 .689(returns 0 unless run)3.499 F -1.284(when job control is disabled or)144 136.8 R 3.784(,w)-.4 G 1.283 -(hen run with job control enabled, if the last)-3.784 F F2(jobspec)3.783 -E F0 -.1(wa)3.783 G 3.783(sn).1 G(ot)-3.783 E(found or w)144 148.8 Q -(as started without job control.)-.1 E F1(bind)108 165.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1 -A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255lpsvPSV)-2.5 E F0 -(])A F1(bind)108 177.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E -F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(function)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E -F2(function)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E -F0(])A F1(bind)108 189.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 -E F0(])A F12.5 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F1(bind)108 201.6 Q F0([)2.5 -E F1A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(])A F12.5 E F2 -.1(ke) -2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(:)A F2(shell\255command)A F1(bind)108 213.6 Q F0([) -2.5 E F1A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(])A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq) --.2 E F0(:)A F2(function\255name)A F1(bind)108 225.6 Q F2 -.37(re)2.5 G -(adline\255command).37 E F0 .238(Display current)144 237.6 R F1 -.18(re) +(bg)5.689 E F2(jobspec)4.929 E F0 .689(returns 0 unless run)3.499 F .419 +(when job control is disabled or)144 208.8 R 2.919(,w)-.4 G .419 +(hen run with job control enabled, an)-2.919 F 2.918(ys)-.15 G +(peci\214ed)-2.918 E F2(jobspec)2.918 E F0 -.1(wa)2.918 G 2.918(sn).1 G +(ot)-2.918 E(found or w)144 220.8 Q(as started without job control.)-.1 +E F1(bind)108 237.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0 +2.5(][)C F1(\255lpsvPSV)-2.5 E F0(])A F1(bind)108 249.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1 +A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2 +(function)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(function)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C +F1-2.5 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(])A F1(bind)108 261.6 Q F0 +([)2.5 E F1A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(])A F12.5 E F2 +(\214lename)2.5 E F1(bind)108 273.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 +G(ymap)-.2 E F0(])A F12.5 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(:)A F2 +(shell\255command)A F1(bind)108 285.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F2 -.1(ke) +2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(])A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(:)A F2 +(function\255name)A F1(bind)108 297.6 Q F2 -.37(re)2.5 G +(adline\255command).37 E F0 .238(Display current)144 309.6 R F1 -.18(re) 2.738 G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(ke)2.738 G 2.738(ya)-.05 G .239 (nd function bindings, bind a k)-2.738 F .539 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .239 (equence to a).15 F F1 -.18(re)2.739 G(adline).18 E F0 .239(function or) -2.739 F .476(macro, or set a)144 249.6 R F1 -.18(re)2.976 G(adline).18 E +2.739 F .476(macro, or set a)144 321.6 R F1 -.18(re)2.976 G(adline).18 E F0 -.25(va)2.976 G 2.976(riable. Each).25 F .476(non-option ar)2.976 F .475(gument is a command as it w)-.18 F .475(ould appear in)-.1 F F2 -(.inputr)144 261.6 Q(c)-.37 E F0 2.983(,b).31 G .484 +(.inputr)144 333.6 Q(c)-.37 E F0 2.983(,b).31 G .484 (ut each binding or command must be passed as a separate ar)-3.183 F .484(gument; e.g., '"\\C\255x\\C\255r":)-.18 F 2.5 -(re\255read\255init\255\214le'. Options,)144 273.6 R(if supplied, ha)2.5 +(re\255read\255init\255\214le'. Options,)144 345.6 R(if supplied, ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1144 -285.6 Q F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(Use)180 297.6 Q F2 -.1(ke)5.159 G +357.6 Q F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(Use)180 369.6 Q F2 -.1(ke)5.159 G (ymap)-.2 E F0 2.659(as the k)5.349 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.658(map to be af) .15 F 2.658(fected by the subsequent bindings.)-.25 F(Acceptable)7.658 E -F2 -.1(ke)180 309.6 S(ymap)-.2 E F0 3.192(names are)5.882 F F2 3.192 +F2 -.1(ke)180 381.6 S(ymap)-.2 E F0 3.192(names are)5.882 F F2 3.192 (emacs, emacs\255standar)5.692 F 3.193 (d, emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255mo)-.37 F(ve)-.1 E(,)-.1 E -(vi\255command)180 321.6 Q F0 4.43(,a)C(nd)-4.43 E F2(vi\255insert)4.429 +(vi\255command)180 393.6 Q F0 4.43(,a)C(nd)-4.43 E F2(vi\255insert)4.429 E F0(.).68 E F2(vi)6.929 E F0 1.929(is equi)4.429 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.929 (lent to).25 F F2(vi\255command)4.429 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)4.429 E F0 1.929 (is equi)4.429 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.929(lent to).25 F F2(emacs\255standar) -180 333.6 Q(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1144 345.6 Q F0 +180 405.6 Q(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1144 417.6 Q F0 (List the names of all)27.52 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0 -(functions.)2.5 E F1144 357.6 Q F0(Display)24.74 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 +(functions.)2.5 E F1144 429.6 Q F0(Display)24.74 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0(function names and bindings in such a w)2.5 E -(ay that the)-.1 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1144 369.6 +(ay that the)-.1 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1144 441.6 Q F0(List current)24.19 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0 -(function names and bindings.)2.5 E F1144 381.6 Q F0(Display)25.3 +(function names and bindings.)2.5 E F1144 453.6 Q F0(Display)25.3 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0 -.25(va)2.5 G(riable names and v).25 E(alues in such a w)-.25 E(ay that the)-.1 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G -(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1144 393.6 Q F0(List current)23.08 E F1 +(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1144 465.6 Q F0(List current)23.08 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0 -.25(va)2.5 G(riable names and v).25 E -(alues.)-.25 E F1144 405.6 Q F0(Display)26.41 E F1 -.18(re)3.655 G +(alues.)-.25 E F1144 477.6 Q F0(Display)26.41 E F1 -.18(re)3.655 G (adline).18 E F0 -.1(ke)3.655 G 3.655(ys)-.05 G 1.155 (equences bound to macros and the strings the)-3.655 F 3.655(yo)-.15 G -1.155(utput in such a)-3.655 F -.1(wa)180 417.6 S 2.5(yt).1 G(hat the) --2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1144 429.6 Q F0 +1.155(utput in such a)-3.655 F -.1(wa)180 489.6 S 2.5(yt).1 G(hat the) +-2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1144 501.6 Q F0 (Display)24.74 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G 2.5(ys) -.05 G(equences bound to macros and the strings the)-2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G -(utput.)-2.5 E F1144 441.6 Q F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0(Read k)180 -453.6 Q .3 -.15(ey b)-.1 H(indings from).15 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0(.)A -F1144 465.6 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0(Query about which k)180 477.6 Q +(utput.)-2.5 E F1144 513.6 Q F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0(Read k)180 +525.6 Q .3 -.15(ey b)-.1 H(indings from).15 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0(.)A +F1144 537.6 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0(Query about which k)180 549.6 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(si).15 G -1.9 -.4(nv o)-2.5 H .2 -.1(ke t).4 H -(he named).1 E F2(function)2.5 E F0(.)A F1144 489.6 Q F2(function) -2.5 E F0(Unbind all k)180 501.6 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(sb).15 G -(ound to the named)-2.5 E F2(function)2.5 E F0(.)A F1144 513.6 Q -F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(Remo)180 525.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .3 +(he named).1 E F2(function)2.5 E F0(.)A F1144 561.6 Q F2(function) +2.5 E F0(Unbind all k)180 573.6 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(sb).15 G +(ound to the named)-2.5 E F2(function)2.5 E F0(.)A F1144 585.6 Q +F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(Remo)180 597.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .3 -.15(ny c).15 H(urrent binding for).15 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0 -(.)A F1144 537.6 Q F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F1(:)A F2 -(shell\255command)A F0(Cause)180 549.6 Q F2(shell\255command)2.5 E F0 +(.)A F1144 609.6 Q F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F1(:)A F2 +(shell\255command)A F0(Cause)180 621.6 Q F2(shell\255command)2.5 E F0 (to be e)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted whene).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E -F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(is entered.)2.5 E(The return v)144 566.4 Q +F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(is entered.)2.5 E(The return v)144 638.4 Q (alue is 0 unless an unrecognized option is gi)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 (no).15 G 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(ne)-2.5 G(rror occurred.)-2.5 E F1(br)108 -583.2 Q(eak)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .055(Exit from within a)144 -595.2 R F1 -.25(fo)2.555 G(r).25 E F0(,)A F1(while)2.555 E F0(,)A F1 +655.2 Q(eak)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .055(Exit from within a)144 +667.2 R F1 -.25(fo)2.555 G(r).25 E F0(,)A F1(while)2.555 E F0(,)A F1 (until)2.555 E F0 2.555(,o)C(r)-2.555 E F1(select)2.555 E F0 2.555 (loop. If)2.555 F F2(n)2.555 E F0 .055(is speci\214ed, break)2.555 F F2 (n)2.555 E F0(le)2.555 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ls.).15 E F2(n)5.414 E F0 .054 -(must be)2.794 F/F3 10/Symbol SF2.554 E F0(1.)2.554 E(If)144 607.2 Q +(must be)2.794 F/F3 10/Symbol SF2.554 E F0(1.)2.554 E(If)144 679.2 Q F2(n)3.074 E F0 .215(is greater than the number of enclosing loops, all\ enclosing loops are e)2.954 F 2.715(xited. The)-.15 F .215(return v) -2.715 F(alue)-.25 E(is 0 unless the shell is not e)144 619.2 Q -.15(xe) +2.715 F(alue)-.25 E(is 0 unless the shell is not e)144 691.2 Q -.15(xe) -.15 G(cuting a loop when).15 E F1(br)2.5 E(eak)-.18 E F0(is e)2.5 E --.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1 -.2(bu)108 636 S(iltin).2 E F2 -(shell\255b)2.5 E(uiltin)-.2 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A -(Ex)144 648 Q .793(ecute the speci\214ed shell b)-.15 F .793 -(uiltin, passing it)-.2 F F2(ar)3.293 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.293(,a).27 G -.793(nd return its e)-3.293 F .792(xit status.)-.15 F .792 -(This is useful)5.792 F .615 -(when de\214ning a function whose name is the same as a shell b)144 660 -R .616(uiltin, retaining the functionality of)-.2 F .57(the b)144 672 R +-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27) +122.91 E(45)197.89 E 0 Cg EP +%%Page: 46 47 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.2(bu)108 84 S(iltin).2 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(shell\255b)2.5 E(uiltin)-.2 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A +(guments)-.37 E F0(])A(Ex)144 96 Q .793(ecute the speci\214ed shell b) +-.15 F .793(uiltin, passing it)-.2 F F2(ar)3.293 E(guments)-.37 E F0 +3.293(,a).27 G .793(nd return its e)-3.293 F .792(xit status.)-.15 F +.792(This is useful)5.792 F .615 +(when de\214ning a function whose name is the same as a shell b)144 108 +R .616(uiltin, retaining the functionality of)-.2 F .57(the b)144 120 R .57(uiltin within the function.)-.2 F(The)5.57 E F1(cd)3.07 E F0 -.2(bu) 3.07 G .57(iltin is commonly rede\214ned this w).2 F(ay)-.1 E 5.57(.T) --.65 G .57(he return status)-5.57 F(is f)144 684 Q(alse if)-.1 E F2 +-.65 G .57(he return status)-5.57 F(is f)144 132 Q(alse if)-.1 E F2 (shell\255b)2.84 E(uiltin)-.2 E F0(is not a shell b)2.74 E -(uiltin command.)-.2 E F1(cd)108 700.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255L|-P)A F0 2.5 -(][)C F2(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A .21(Change the current directory to)144 712.8 -R F2(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21(.T)C .21(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E/F4 9 +(uiltin command.)-.2 E F1(cd)108 148.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255L|-P)A F0 2.5 +(][)C F2(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A .21(Change the current directory to)144 160.8 +R F2(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21(.T)C .21(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9 /Times-Bold@0 SF(HOME)2.71 E F0 .21(is the def)2.46 F(ault)-.1 E F2(dir) -2.71 E F0 5.21(.T).73 G .21(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E F4(CDP)2.71 E +2.71 E F0 5.21(.T).73 G .21(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(CDP)2.71 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0 .777 -(de\214nes the search path for the directory containing)144 724.8 R F2 +(de\214nes the search path for the directory containing)144 172.8 R F2 (dir)3.276 E F0 5.776(.A).73 G(lternati)-5.776 E 1.076 -.15(ve d)-.25 H -.776(irectory names in).15 F F4(CDP)3.276 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0 -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(45)198.17 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 46 47 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E .764(are separated by a colon \(:\).)144 84 R 3.264(An)5.764 G -.764(ull directory name in)-3.264 F/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(CDP)3.264 E --.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0 .764(is the same as the current direc-) -3.014 F(tory)144 96 Q 2.974(,i)-.65 G .474(.e., `)-2.974 F(`)-.74 E/F2 -10/Times-Bold@0 SF(.)A F0 -.74('')C 5.474(.I).74 G(f)-5.474 E/F3 10 -/Times-Italic@0 SF(dir)3.324 E F0(be)3.704 E .474 -(gins with a slash \(/\), then)-.15 F F1(CDP)2.974 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H) -.855 E F0 .473(is not used. The)2.724 F F22.973 E F0 .473 -(option says to use)2.973 F .579(the ph)144 108 R .579 +.776(irectory names in).15 F F3(CDP)3.276 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0 +.764(are separated by a colon \(:\).)144 184.8 R 3.264(An)5.764 G .764 +(ull directory name in)-3.264 F F3(CDP)3.264 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E +F0 .764(is the same as the current direc-)3.014 F(tory)144 196.8 Q 2.974 +(,i)-.65 G .474(.e., `)-2.974 F(`)-.74 E F1(.)A F0 -.74('')C 5.474(.I) +.74 G(f)-5.474 E F2(dir)3.324 E F0(be)3.704 E .474 +(gins with a slash \(/\), then)-.15 F F3(CDP)2.974 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H) +.855 E F0 .473(is not used. The)2.724 F F12.973 E F0 .473 +(option says to use)2.973 F .579(the ph)144 208.8 R .579 (ysical directory structure instead of follo)-.05 F .579 -(wing symbolic links \(see also the)-.25 F F23.08 E F0 .58 -(option to the)3.08 F F2(set)144 120 Q F0 -.2(bu)3.384 G .884 -(iltin command\); the).2 F F23.384 E F0 .884 +(wing symbolic links \(see also the)-.25 F F13.08 E F0 .58 +(option to the)3.08 F F1(set)144 220.8 Q F0 -.2(bu)3.384 G .884 +(iltin command\); the).2 F F13.384 E F0 .884 (option forces symbolic links to be follo)3.384 F 3.384(wed. An)-.25 F -(ar)3.383 E .883(gument of)-.18 F F23.383 E F0(is)3.383 E(equi)144 -132 Q -.25(va)-.25 G .062(lent to).25 F F1($OLDPWD)2.562 E/F4 9 +(ar)3.383 E .883(gument of)-.18 F F13.383 E F0(is)3.383 E(equi)144 +232.8 Q -.25(va)-.25 G .062(lent to).25 F F3($OLDPWD)2.562 E/F4 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .062(If a non-empty directory name from)4.562 F -F2(CDP)2.562 E -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0 .063(is used, or if)2.562 F F2 -2.563 E F0 .063(is the \214rst)2.563 F(ar)144 144 Q .116(gument, an\ -d the directory change is successful, the absolute pathname of the ne) +F1(CDP)2.562 E -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0 .063(is used, or if)2.562 F F1 +2.563 E F0 .063(is the \214rst)2.563 F(ar)144 244.8 Q .116(gument, \ +and the directory change is successful, the absolute pathname of the ne) -.18 F 2.615(ww)-.25 G .115(orking direc-)-2.715 F 1.164 -(tory is written to the standard output.)144 156 R 1.164(The return v) +(tory is written to the standard output.)144 256.8 R 1.164(The return v) 6.164 F 1.165(alue is true if the directory w)-.25 F 1.165 -(as successfully)-.1 F(changed; f)144 168 Q(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F2 -(caller)108 184.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F3 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E F0(])A .254 -(Returns the conte)144 196.8 R .254(xt of an)-.15 F 2.754(ya)-.15 G(cti) +(as successfully)-.1 F(changed; f)144 268.8 Q(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1 +(caller)108 285.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E F0(])A .254 +(Returns the conte)144 297.6 R .254(xt of an)-.15 F 2.754(ya)-.15 G(cti) -2.754 E .554 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .254 (ubroutine call \(a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -.254(cuted with the).15 F F2(.)2.753 E F0(or)2.753 E F2(sour)144 208.8 Q -(ce)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.062 G 3.062(iltins. W).2 F(ithout)-.4 E F3 -.2 -(ex)3.062 G(pr).2 E F0(,)A F2(caller)3.062 E F0 .562 +.254(cuted with the).15 F F1(.)2.753 E F0(or)2.753 E F1(sour)144 309.6 Q +(ce)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.062 G 3.062(iltins. W).2 F(ithout)-.4 E F2 -.2 +(ex)3.062 G(pr).2 E F0(,)A F1(caller)3.062 E F0 .562 (displays the line number and source \214lename of the current)3.062 F -.254(subroutine call.)144 220.8 R .254(If a non-ne)5.254 F -.05(ga)-.15 +.254(subroutine call.)144 321.6 R .254(If a non-ne)5.254 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .554 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(nte).15 E .253(ger is supplied as)-.15 -F F3 -.2(ex)2.753 G(pr).2 E F0(,)A F2(caller)2.753 E F0 .253 +F F2 -.2(ex)2.753 G(pr).2 E F0(,)A F1(caller)2.753 E F0 .253 (displays the line number)2.753 F 2.753(,s)-.4 G(ub-)-2.753 E 1.327(rou\ tine name, and source \214le corresponding to that position in the curr\ -ent e)144 232.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.328(cution call stack.).15 F .001 -(This e)144 244.8 R .001(xtra information may be used, for e)-.15 F .001 +ent e)144 333.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.328(cution call stack.).15 F .001 +(This e)144 345.6 R .001(xtra information may be used, for e)-.15 F .001 (xample, to print a stack trace.)-.15 F(The current frame is frame)5 E -3.019(0. The)144 256.8 R .519(return v)3.019 F .519 +3.019(0. The)144 357.6 R .519(return v)3.019 F .519 (alue is 0 unless the shell is not e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .52 -(cuting a subroutine call or).15 F F3 -.2(ex)3.02 G(pr).2 E F0 .52 -(does not corre-)3.02 F(spond to a v)144 268.8 Q -(alid position in the call stack.)-.25 E F2(command)108 285.6 Q F0([)2.5 -E F2(\255pVv)A F0(])A F3(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F3(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0 -(...])2.5 E(Run)144 297.6 Q F3(command)2.957 E F0(with)3.527 E F3(ar) +(cuting a subroutine call or).15 F F2 -.2(ex)3.02 G(pr).2 E F0 .52 +(does not corre-)3.02 F(spond to a v)144 369.6 Q +(alid position in the call stack.)-.25 E F1(command)108 386.4 Q F0([)2.5 +E F1(\255pVv)A F0(])A F2(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0 +(...])2.5 E(Run)144 398.4 Q F2(command)2.957 E F0(with)3.527 E F2(ar) 3.087 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .257 (suppressing the normal shell function lookup. Only b)3.027 F .257 -(uiltin commands or)-.2 F .501(commands found in the)144 309.6 R F1 +(uiltin commands or)-.2 F .501(commands found in the)144 410.4 R F3 -.666(PA)3.001 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .502(are e)2.751 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.002 -(cuted. If).15 F(the)3.002 E F23.002 E F0 .502(option is gi)3.002 -F -.15(ve)-.25 G .502(n, the search for).15 F F3(command)3.202 E F0(is) -3.772 E .232(performed using a def)144 321.6 R .231(ault v)-.1 F .231 -(alue for)-.25 F F2 -.74(PA)2.731 G(TH)-.21 E F0 .231 +(cuted. If).15 F(the)3.002 E F13.002 E F0 .502(option is gi)3.002 +F -.15(ve)-.25 G .502(n, the search for).15 F F2(command)3.202 E F0(is) +3.772 E .232(performed using a def)144 422.4 R .231(ault v)-.1 F .231 +(alue for)-.25 F F1 -.74(PA)2.731 G(TH)-.21 E F0 .231 (that is guaranteed to \214nd all of the standard utilities.)2.731 F(If) -5.231 E .174(either the)144 333.6 R F22.674 E F0(or)2.674 E F2 -2.674 E F0 .175(option is supplied, a description of)2.674 F F3 -(command)2.875 E F0 .175(is printed.)3.445 F(The)5.175 E F22.675 E -F0 .175(option causes)2.675 F 3.11(as)144 345.6 S .61(ingle w)-3.11 F +5.231 E .174(either the)144 434.4 R F12.674 E F0(or)2.674 E F1 +2.674 E F0 .175(option is supplied, a description of)2.674 F F2 +(command)2.875 E F0 .175(is printed.)3.445 F(The)5.175 E F12.675 E +F0 .175(option causes)2.675 F 3.11(as)144 446.4 S .61(ingle w)-3.11 F .61(ord indicating the command or \214le name used to in)-.1 F -.2(vo) --.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F3(command)3.41 E F0 .61(to be displayed; the)3.88 F -F2144 357.6 Q F0 .249(option produces a more v)2.749 F .249 -(erbose description.)-.15 F .249(If the)5.249 F F22.749 E F0(or) -2.749 E F22.75 E F0 .25(option is supplied, the e)2.75 F .25 -(xit status)-.15 F 1.005(is 0 if)144 369.6 R F3(command)3.705 E F0 -.1 +-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2(command)3.41 E F0 .61(to be displayed; the)3.88 F +F1144 458.4 Q F0 .249(option produces a more v)2.749 F .249 +(erbose description.)-.15 F .249(If the)5.249 F F12.749 E F0(or) +2.749 E F12.75 E F0 .25(option is supplied, the e)2.75 F .25 +(xit status)-.15 F 1.005(is 0 if)144 470.4 R F2(command)3.705 E F0 -.1 (wa)4.275 G 3.505(sf).1 G 1.005(ound, and 1 if not.)-3.505 F 1.004 -(If neither option is supplied and an error occurred or)6.005 F F3 -(command)144.2 381.6 Q F0 1.598(cannot be found, the e)4.868 F 1.599 +(If neither option is supplied and an error occurred or)6.005 F F2 +(command)144.2 482.4 Q F0 1.598(cannot be found, the e)4.868 F 1.599 (xit status is 127.)-.15 F 1.599(Otherwise, the e)6.599 F 1.599 -(xit status of the)-.15 F F2(command)4.099 E F0 -.2(bu)144 393.6 S -(iltin is the e).2 E(xit status of)-.15 E F3(command)2.5 E F0(.).77 E F2 -(compgen)108 410.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F3(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F3(wor)-2.5 E(d) --.37 E F0(])A .013(Generate possible completion matches for)144 422.4 R -F3(wor)2.513 E(d)-.37 E F0 .013(according to the)2.513 F F3(option)2.513 +(xit status of the)-.15 F F1(command)4.099 E F0 -.2(bu)144 494.4 S +(iltin is the e).2 E(xit status of)-.15 E F2(command)2.5 E F0(.).77 E F1 +(compgen)108 511.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(wor)-2.5 E(d) +-.37 E F0(])A .013(Generate possible completion matches for)144 523.2 R +F2(wor)2.513 E(d)-.37 E F0 .013(according to the)2.513 F F2(option)2.513 E F0 .013(s, which may be an)B 2.512(yo)-.15 G(ption)-2.512 E .981 -(accepted by the)144 434.4 R F2(complete)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981 -(iltin with the e).2 F .981(xception of)-.15 F F23.481 E F0(and) -3.481 E F23.481 E F0 3.481(,a)C .982(nd write the matches to the) --3.481 F 1.415(standard output.)144 446.4 R 1.415(When using the)6.415 F -F23.915 E F0(or)3.915 E F23.915 E F0 1.415(options, the v) +(accepted by the)144 535.2 R F1(complete)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981 +(iltin with the e).2 F .981(xception of)-.15 F F13.481 E F0(and) +3.481 E F13.481 E F0 3.481(,a)C .982(nd write the matches to the) +-3.481 F 1.415(standard output.)144 547.2 R 1.415(When using the)6.415 F +F13.915 E F0(or)3.915 E F13.915 E F0 1.415(options, the v) 3.915 F 1.415(arious shell v)-.25 F 1.415(ariables set by the pro-)-.25 -F(grammable completion f)144 458.4 Q(acilities, while a)-.1 E -.25(va) +F(grammable completion f)144 559.2 Q(acilities, while a)-.1 E -.25(va) -.2 G(ilable, will not ha).25 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(seful v).15 E(alues.) --.25 E .352(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 482.4 R .352 +-.25 E .352(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 583.2 R .352 (ay as if the programmable completion code had gen-)-.1 F .02(erated th\ em directly from a completion speci\214cation with the same \215ags.)144 -494.4 R(If)5.02 E F3(wor)2.52 E(d)-.37 E F0 .02(is speci\214ed, only) -2.52 F(those completions matching)144 506.4 Q F3(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -(will be displayed.)2.5 E(The return v)144 530.4 Q +595.2 R(If)5.02 E F2(wor)2.52 E(d)-.37 E F0 .02(is speci\214ed, only) +2.52 F(those completions matching)144 607.2 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 +(will be displayed.)2.5 E(The return v)144 631.2 Q (alue is true unless an in)-.25 E -.25(va)-.4 G -(lid option is supplied, or no matches were generated.).25 E F2 -(complete)108 547.2 Q F0([)2.786 E F2(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 2.786(][)C -F2-2.786 E F3(comp-option)2.786 E F0 2.786(][)C F2-2.786 E -F3(action)2.786 E F0 2.786(][)C F2-2.786 E F3(globpat)2.786 E F0 -2.786(][)C F2-2.786 E F3(wor)2.786 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 2.786(][)C F2 --2.786 E F3(pr)2.786 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 2.787(][)C F2-2.787 -E F3(suf-)2.787 E<8c78>108 559.2 Q F0(])A([)144 571.2 Q F2A F3 -(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F3(function)2.5 E F0 2.5 -(][)C F2-2.5 E F3(command)2.5 E F0(])A F3(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F3 -(name ...)A F0(])A F2(complete \255pr)108 583.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F3(name)A -F0(...])2.5 E .633(Specify ho)144 595.2 R 3.133(wa)-.25 G -.18(rg)-3.133 -G .633(uments to each).18 F F3(name)3.133 E F0 .633 -(should be completed.)3.133 F .634(If the)5.634 F F23.134 E F0 -.634(option is supplied, or if no)3.134 F .14(options are supplied, e) -144 607.2 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w) --.15 F .139(ay that allo)-.1 F .139(ws them to be)-.25 F .31 -(reused as input.)144 619.2 R(The)5.31 E F22.81 E F0 .31 -(option remo)2.81 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.81(sac).15 G .31 -(ompletion speci\214cation for each)-2.81 F F3(name)2.81 E F0 2.81(,o)C -1.11 -.4(r, i)-2.81 H 2.81(fn).4 G(o)-2.81 E F3(name)2.81 E F0(s)A -(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 631.2 Q 1.438 -(The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144 -655.2 R 1.437(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144 -667.2 Q .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2(Pr)2.5 E -(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(.)A .555 -(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 691.2 R .855 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .555 -(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F .555 -(guments to the)-.18 F F23.056 E F0(,)A F23.056 E F0 3.056 -(,a)C(nd)-3.056 E F23.056 E F0 .723(options \(and, if necessary) -144 703.2 R 3.223(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.223 E F23.223 E F0(and)3.223 E -F23.223 E F0 .722 -(options\) should be quoted to protect them from e)3.223 F(xpan-)-.15 E -(sion before the)144 715.2 Q F2(complete)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G -(iltin is in).2 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 -768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(46)198.17 E 0 -Cg EP +(lid option is supplied, or no matches were generated.).25 E F1 +(complete)108 648 Q F0([)2.786 E F1(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 2.786(][)C F1 +-2.786 E F2(comp-option)2.786 E F0 2.786(][)C F1-2.786 E F2 +(action)2.786 E F0 2.786(][)C F1-2.786 E F2(globpat)2.786 E F0 +2.786(][)C F1-2.786 E F2(wor)2.786 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 2.786(][)C F1 +-2.786 E F2(pr)2.786 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 2.787(][)C F1-2.787 +E F2(suf-)2.787 E<8c78>108 660 Q F0(])A([)144 672 Q F1A F2 +(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(function)2.5 E F0 2.5 +(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(command)2.5 E F0(])A F2(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2 +(name ...)A F0(])A F1(complete \255pr)108 684 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(name)A F0 +(...])2.5 E .633(Specify ho)144 696 R 3.133(wa)-.25 G -.18(rg)-3.133 G +.633(uments to each).18 F F2(name)3.133 E F0 .633(should be completed.) +3.133 F .634(If the)5.634 F F13.134 E F0 .634 +(option is supplied, or if no)3.134 F .14(options are supplied, e)144 +708 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w)-.15 F +.139(ay that allo)-.1 F .139(ws them to be)-.25 F .31(reused as input.) +144 720 R(The)5.31 E F12.81 E F0 .31(option remo)2.81 F -.15(ve) +-.15 G 2.81(sac).15 G .31(ompletion speci\214cation for each)-2.81 F F2 +(name)2.81 E F0 2.81(,o)C 1.11 -.4(r, i)-2.81 H 2.81(fn).4 G(o)-2.81 E +F2(name)2.81 E F0(s)A(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E +(46)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 47 48 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -(comp-option)2.5 E F0(The)184 96 Q F2(comp-option)2.79 E F0 .291 -(controls se)2.791 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .291(ral aspects of the compspec') -.15 F 2.791(sb)-.55 G(eha)-2.791 E .291(vior be)-.2 F .291 -(yond the simple)-.15 F(generation of completions.)184 108 Q F2 -(comp-option)5 E F0(may be one of:)2.5 E F1(bashdefault)184 120 Q F0 -.281(Perform the rest of the def)224 132 R(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.781 E F0 -.281(completions if the compspec generates no)2.781 F(matches.)224 144 Q -F1(default)184 156 Q F0 2.875(Use readline')10 F 5.375(sd)-.55 G(ef) --5.375 E 2.876(ault \214lename completion if the compspec generates no) --.1 F(matches.)224 168 Q F1(dir)184 180 Q(names)-.15 E F0(Perform direc\ -tory name completion if the compspec generates no matches.)224 192 Q F1 -(\214lenames)184 204 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 216 S .137(ll readline that the co\ -mpspec generates \214lenames, so it can perform an).7 F 2.636<798c>-.15 -G(le-)-2.636 E .496(name\255speci\214c processing \(lik)224 228 R 2.996 -(ea)-.1 G .496(dding a slash to directory names or suppress-)-2.996 F -(ing trailing spaces\).)224 240 Q -(Intended to be used with shell functions.)5 E F1(nospace)184 252 Q F0 +-.35 E(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 84 Q 1.438 +(The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144 +108 R 1.437(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144 120 Q +.3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Pr)2.5 E +(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(.)A .555 +(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 144 R .855 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .555 +(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F .555 +(guments to the)-.18 F F13.056 E F0(,)A F13.056 E F0 3.056 +(,a)C(nd)-3.056 E F13.056 E F0 .723(options \(and, if necessary) +144 156 R 3.223(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.223 E F13.223 E F0(and)3.223 E F1 +3.223 E F0 .722(options\) should be quoted to protect them from e) +3.223 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion before the)144 168 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0 -.2 +(bu)2.5 G(iltin is in).2 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E F1144 +180 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(comp-option)2.5 E F0(The)184 192 Q F2 +(comp-option)2.79 E F0 .291(controls se)2.791 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .291 +(ral aspects of the compspec').15 F 2.791(sb)-.55 G(eha)-2.791 E .291 +(vior be)-.2 F .291(yond the simple)-.15 F(generation of completions.) +184 204 Q F2(comp-option)5 E F0(may be one of:)2.5 E F1(bashdefault)184 +216 Q F0 .281(Perform the rest of the def)224 228 R(ault)-.1 E F1(bash) +2.781 E F0 .281(completions if the compspec generates no)2.781 F +(matches.)224 240 Q F1(default)184 252 Q F0 2.875(Use readline')10 F +5.375(sd)-.55 G(ef)-5.375 E 2.876 +(ault \214lename completion if the compspec generates no)-.1 F(matches.) +224 264 Q F1(dir)184 276 Q(names)-.15 E F0(Perform directory name compl\ +etion if the compspec generates no matches.)224 288 Q F1(\214lenames)184 +300 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 312 S .137(ll readline that the compspec generates \ +\214lenames, so it can perform an).7 F 2.636<798c>-.15 G(le-)-2.636 E +.496(name\255speci\214c processing \(lik)224 324 R 2.996(ea)-.1 G .496 +(dding a slash to directory names or suppress-)-2.996 F +(ing trailing spaces\).)224 336 Q +(Intended to be used with shell functions.)5 E F1(nospace)184 348 Q F0 -.7(Te)6.11 G .22(ll readline not to append a space \(the def).7 F .22 (ault\) to w)-.1 F .22(ords completed at the end)-.1 F(of the line.)224 -264 Q F1(plusdirs)184 276 Q F0 1.985(After an)5.54 F 4.485(ym)-.15 G +360 Q F1(plusdirs)184 372 Q F0 1.985(After an)5.54 F 4.485(ym)-.15 G 1.985(atches de\214ned by the compspec are generated, directory name) --4.485 F .584(completion is attempted and an)224 288 R 3.084(ym)-.15 G +-4.485 F .584(completion is attempted and an)224 384 R 3.084(ym)-.15 G .584(atches are added to the results of the other)-3.084 F(actions.)224 -300 Q F1144 312 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 324 Q F2(action)2.5 E +396 Q F1144 408 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 420 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(may be one of the follo)2.5 E (wing to generate a list of possible completions:)-.25 E F1(alias)184 -336 Q F0(Alias names.)20.55 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 -E F0(.)A F1(arrayv)184 348 Q(ar)-.1 E F0(Array v)224 360 Q -(ariable names.)-.25 E F1 4.7(binding Readline)184 372 R F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G -2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)184 384 S(iltin).2 E F0 +432 Q F0(Alias names.)20.55 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 +E F0(.)A F1(arrayv)184 444 Q(ar)-.1 E F0(Array v)224 456 Q +(ariable names.)-.25 E F1 4.7(binding Readline)184 468 R F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G +2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)184 480 S(iltin).2 E F0 (Names of shell b)11.85 E(uiltin commands.)-.2 E -(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(command)184 396 -Q F0(Command names.)224 408 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 -E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 420 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 432 Q -(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 444 -Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 456 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184 -468 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)6.66 E(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184 -480 Q F0(Names of e)12.23 E(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May) +(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(command)184 492 +Q F0(Command names.)224 504 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 +E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 516 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 528 Q +(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 540 +Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 552 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184 +564 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)6.66 E(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184 +576 Q F0(Names of e)12.23 E(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May) -.25 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(\214le)184 -492 Q F0(File names.)27.22 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 -E F0(.)A F1(function)184 504 Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 516 Q F1 -(gr)184 528 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)14.62 E +588 Q F0(File names.)27.22 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 +E F0(.)A F1(function)184 600 Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 612 Q F1 +(gr)184 624 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)14.62 E (May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(helptopic)184 -540 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 552 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2 -(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(hostname)184 564 Q F0(Hostnames, as tak)224 576 +636 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 648 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2 +(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(hostname)184 660 Q F0(Hostnames, as tak)224 672 Q(en from the \214le speci\214ed by the)-.1 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -(HOSTFILE)2.5 E F0(shell v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(job)184 588 Q F0 +(HOSTFILE)2.5 E F0(shell v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(job)184 684 Q F0 (Job names, if job control is acti)26.11 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.M).15 G -(ay also be speci\214ed as)-5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(ke)184 600 S -(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Shell reserv)224 612 Q(ed w)-.15 E 2.5(ords. May) --.1 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(running)184 -624 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)5.54 E -.15(ve) --.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 636 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)10.67 E -(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(setopt)184 648 Q -F0 -1.11(Va)14.45 G(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F12.5 E -F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1 -(shopt)184 660 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)16.66 E F1 -(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 672 Q F0 -(Signal names.)14.99 E F1(stopped)184 684 Q F0 -(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)6.66 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.) -.15 E F1(user)184 696 Q F0(User names.)21.67 E -(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 708 S -(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)5.1 E 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F -(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 -768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(47)198.17 E 0 -Cg EP +(ay also be speci\214ed as)-5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(ke)184 696 S +(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Shell reserv)224 708 Q(ed w)-.15 E 2.5(ords. May) +-.1 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(47)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 48 49 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.41(The \214lename e)184 96 R 1.411(xpansion pattern) --.15 F F2(globpat)3.911 E F0 1.411(is e)3.911 F 1.411 -(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)-.15 F(tions.)184 108 Q F1 -144 120 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 132 Q F2(wor)3.64 E -(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14(is split using the characters in the)3.64 F/F3 9 +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(running)184 84 Q F0 +(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)5.54 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.) +.15 E F1(ser)184 96 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)10.67 E +(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(setopt)184 108 Q +F0 -1.11(Va)14.45 G(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F12.5 E +F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1 +(shopt)184 120 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)16.66 E F1 +(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 132 Q F0 +(Signal names.)14.99 E F1(stopped)184 144 Q F0 +(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)6.66 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.) +.15 E F1(user)184 156 Q F0(User names.)21.67 E +(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 168 S +(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)5.1 E 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F +(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1144 180 Q/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.41(The \214lename e)184 192 R +1.411(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F2(globpat)3.911 E F0 1.411(is e)3.911 F +1.411(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)-.15 F(tions.)184 204 Q +F1144 216 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 228 Q F2(wor)3.64 +E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14(is split using the characters in the)3.64 F/F3 9 /Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)3.64 E F0 1.139(special v)3.39 F 1.139 -(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F 2.007(each resultant w)184 144 R +(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F 2.007(each resultant w)184 240 R 2.007(ord is e)-.1 F 4.507(xpanded. The)-.15 F 2.008 (possible completions are the members of the)4.507 F -(resultant list which match the w)184 156 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E -F1144 168 Q F2(command)2.5 E(command)184 180 Q F0 1.056(is e)3.556 +(resultant list which match the w)184 252 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E +F1144 264 Q F2(command)2.5 E(command)184 276 Q F0 1.056(is e)3.556 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.056(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056 (vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F(completions.) -184 192 Q F1144 204 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0 1.18 -(The shell function)184 216 R F2(function)3.68 E F0 1.181(is e)3.681 F +184 288 Q F1144 300 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0 1.18 +(The shell function)184 312 R F2(function)3.68 E F0 1.181(is e)3.681 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.181(cuted in the current shell en).15 F 3.681 (vironment. When)-.4 F 1.181(it \214n-)3.681 F .932 -(ishes, the possible completions are retrie)184 228 R -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ishes, the possible completions are retrie)184 324 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.432(df).15 G .932(rom the v)-3.432 F .932(alue of the)-.25 F F3 -(COMPREPL)3.431 E(Y)-.828 E F0(array)3.181 E -.25(va)184 240 S(riable.) -.25 E F1144 252 Q F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 264 Q F0 +(COMPREPL)3.431 E(Y)-.828 E F0(array)3.181 E -.25(va)184 336 S(riable.) +.25 E F1144 348 Q F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 360 Q F0 .733(is a pattern as used for \214lename e)3.233 F 3.233(xpansion. It) -.15 F .733(is applied to the list of possible)3.233 F 1.596 -(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 276 R 1.596 -(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 288 Q F2(\214lterpat) +(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 372 R 1.596 +(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 384 Q F2(\214lterpat) 3.204 E F0 .704(is remo)3.204 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.204(df).15 G .704 (rom the list.)-3.204 F 3.204(Al)5.704 G(eading)-3.204 E F1(!)3.204 E F0 (in)3.204 E F2(\214lterpat)3.205 E F0(ne)3.205 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .705 -(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 300 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G +(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 396 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G (ompletion not matching)-2.5 E F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0(is remo)2.5 E --.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E F1144 312 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr) -184 324 Q(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .535(is added at the be)3.035 F .534 +-.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E F1144 408 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr) +184 420 Q(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .535(is added at the be)3.035 F .534 (ginning of each possible completion after all other options ha)-.15 F --.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 336 Q F1144 348 Q F2(suf)2.5 E +-.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 432 Q F1144 444 Q F2(suf)2.5 E 2.81(\214x suf)-.18 F<8c78>-.18 E F0 (is appended to each possible completion after all other options ha)2.5 -E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E .466(The return v)144 364.8 R +E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E .466(The return v)144 460.8 R .466(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .466 (lid option is supplied, an option other than).25 F F12.967 E F0 (or)2.967 E F12.967 E F0 .467(is sup-)2.967 F 1.362 -(plied without a)144 376.8 R F2(name)3.862 E F0(ar)3.862 E 1.361 +(plied without a)144 472.8 R F2(name)3.862 E F0(ar)3.862 E 1.361 (gument, an attempt is made to remo)-.18 F 1.661 -.15(ve a c)-.15 H -1.361(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F2(name)144 388.8 Q F0 +1.361(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F2(name)144 484.8 Q F0 (for which no speci\214cation e)2.5 E (xists, or an error occurs adding a completion speci\214cation.)-.15 E -F1(continue)108 405.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A 1.753(Resume the ne)144 -417.6 R 1.753(xt iteration of the enclosing)-.15 F F1 -.25(fo)4.254 G(r) +F1(continue)108 501.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A 1.753(Resume the ne)144 +513.6 R 1.753(xt iteration of the enclosing)-.15 F F1 -.25(fo)4.254 G(r) .25 E F0(,)A F1(while)4.254 E F0(,)A F1(until)4.254 E F0 4.254(,o)C(r) -4.254 E F1(select)4.254 E F0 4.254(loop. If)4.254 F F2(n)4.614 E F0 -1.754(is speci\214ed,)4.494 F 1.209(resume at the)144 429.6 R F2(n)3.709 +1.754(is speci\214ed,)4.494 F 1.209(resume at the)144 525.6 R F2(n)3.709 E F0 1.209(th enclosing loop.)B F2(n)6.569 E F0 1.209(must be)3.949 F/F4 10/Symbol SF3.709 E F0 3.709(1. If)3.709 F F2(n)4.069 E F0 1.209 (is greater than the number of enclosing)3.949 F .667 -(loops, the last enclosing loop \(the `)144 441.6 R(`top-le)-.74 E -.15 +(loops, the last enclosing loop \(the `)144 537.6 R(`top-le)-.74 E -.15 (ve)-.25 G(l').15 E 3.167('l)-.74 G .667(oop\) is resumed.)-3.167 F .668 (The return v)5.668 F .668(alue is 0 unless the)-.25 F(shell is not e) -144 453.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting a loop when).15 E F1(continue)2.5 E F0 -(is e)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(declar)108 470.4 Q(e)-.18 E +144 549.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting a loop when).15 E F1(continue)2.5 E F0 +(is e)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(declar)108 566.4 Q(e)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255afFirtx)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2 (name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E F1(typeset)108 -482.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255afFirtx)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F0 2.5 +578.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255afFirtx)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F0 2.5 (][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E 1.265 -(Declare v)144 494.4 R 1.265(ariables and/or gi)-.25 F 1.565 -.15(ve t) +(Declare v)144 590.4 R 1.265(ariables and/or gi)-.25 F 1.565 -.15(ve t) -.25 H 1.265(hem attrib).15 F 3.765(utes. If)-.2 F(no)3.765 E F2(name) 3.765 E F0 3.765(sa)C 1.265(re gi)-3.765 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.764(nt).15 G -1.264(hen display the v)-3.764 F 1.264(alues of)-.25 F -.25(va)144 506.4 +1.264(hen display the v)-3.764 F 1.264(alues of)-.25 F -.25(va)144 602.4 S 3.326(riables. The).25 F F13.326 E F0 .826 (option will display the attrib)3.326 F .826(utes and v)-.2 F .826 (alues of each)-.25 F F2(name)3.326 E F0 5.827(.W).18 G(hen)-5.827 E F1 3.327 E F0 .827(is used,)3.327 F .22 -(additional options are ignored.)144 518.4 R(The)5.22 E F12.72 E +(additional options are ignored.)144 614.4 R(The)5.22 E F12.72 E F0 .22(option inhibits the display of function de\214nitions; only the) -2.72 F .466(function name and attrib)144 530.4 R .466(utes are printed.) +2.72 F .466(function name and attrib)144 626.4 R .466(utes are printed.) -.2 F .466(If the)5.466 F F1(extdeb)2.966 E(ug)-.2 E F0 .466 (shell option is enabled using)2.966 F F1(shopt)2.966 E F0 2.966(,t)C (he)-2.966 E 1.308(source \214le name and line number where the functio\ -n is de\214ned are displayed as well.)144 542.4 R(The)6.308 E F1 -3.808 E F0 .19(option implies)144 554.4 R F12.69 E F0 5.19(.T)C +n is de\214ned are displayed as well.)144 638.4 R(The)6.308 E F1 +3.808 E F0 .19(option implies)144 650.4 R F12.69 E F0 5.19(.T)C .19(he follo)-5.19 F .191 (wing options can be used to restrict output to v)-.25 F .191 -(ariables with the speci-)-.25 F(\214ed attrib)144 566.4 Q(ute or to gi) +(ariables with the speci-)-.25 F(\214ed attrib)144 662.4 Q(ute or to gi) -.2 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(ariables attrib)-.1 E(utes:)-.2 E F1144 -578.4 Q F0(Each)25.3 E F2(name)2.5 E F0(is an array v)2.5 E +674.4 Q F0(Each)25.3 E F2(name)2.5 E F0(is an array v)2.5 E (ariable \(see)-.25 E F1(Arrays)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).) -.15 E F1144 590.4 Q F0(Use function names only)26.97 E(.)-.65 E F1 -144 602.4 Q F0 .558(The v)27.52 F .558 +.15 E F1144 686.4 Q F0(Use function names only)26.97 E(.)-.65 E F1 +144 698.4 Q F0 .558(The v)27.52 F .558 (ariable is treated as an inte)-.25 F .558(ger; arithmetic e)-.15 F -.25 (va)-.25 G .558(luation \(see).25 F F3 .557(ARITHMETIC EV)3.058 F(ALU) --1.215 E(A-)-.54 E(TION \))180 614.4 Q F0(is performed when the v)2.25 E -(ariable is assigned a v)-.25 E(alue.)-.25 E F1144 626.4 Q F0(Mak) -25.86 E(e)-.1 E F2(name)5.046 E F0 5.046(sr)C(eadonly)-5.046 E 7.546(.T) --.65 G 2.546(hese names cannot then be assigned v)-7.546 F 2.547 -(alues by subsequent)-.25 F(assignment statements or unset.)180 638.4 Q -F1144 650.4 Q F0(Gi)26.97 E .73 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(ach).15 E F2 -(name)2.93 E F0(the)2.929 E F2(tr)2.929 E(ace)-.15 E F0(attrib)2.929 E -2.929(ute. T)-.2 F .429(raced functions inherit the)-.35 F F1(DEB)2.929 -E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)2.929 E F1(RETURN)2.929 E F0 -(traps from the calling shell.)180 662.4 Q(The trace attrib)5 E -(ute has no special meaning for v)-.2 E(ariables.)-.25 E F1144 -674.4 Q F0(Mark)25.3 E F2(name)2.5 E F0 2.5(sf)C(or e)-2.5 E -(xport to subsequent commands via the en)-.15 E(vironment.)-.4 E .336 -(Using `+' instead of `\255' turns of)144 691.2 R 2.837(ft)-.25 G .337 -(he attrib)-2.837 F .337(ute instead, with the e)-.2 F .337 -(xception that)-.15 F F1(+a)2.837 E F0 .337(may not be used)2.837 F .793 -(to destro)144 703.2 R 3.293(ya)-.1 G 3.293(na)-3.293 G .793(rray v) --3.293 F 3.293(ariable. When)-.25 F .793(used in a function, mak)3.293 F -.793(es each)-.1 F F2(name)3.293 E F0 .793(local, as with the)3.293 F F1 -(local)3.292 E F0 2.842(command. If)144 715.2 R 2.842(av)2.842 G .342 -(ariable name is follo)-3.092 F .342(wed by =)-.25 F F2(value)A F0 2.842 -(,t)C .342(he v)-2.842 F .342(alue of the v)-.25 F .343 -(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(value)2.843 E F0 5.343(.T)C(he)-5.343 E -.801(return v)144 727.2 R .801(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 -G .8 -(lid option is encountered, an attempt is made to de\214ne a function) -.25 F(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G -(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(48)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-1.215 E(A-)-.54 E(TION \))180 710.4 Q F0(is performed when the v)2.25 E +(ariable is assigned a v)-.25 E(alue.)-.25 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q +(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(48)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 49 50 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E(using)144 84 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 1.038(\255f foo=bar)3.538 F F0 -3.538(,a)C 3.538(na)-3.538 G 1.038(ttempt is made to assign a v)-3.538 F -1.038(alue to a readonly v)-.25 F 1.039(ariable, an attempt is)-.25 F -.974(made to assign a v)144 96 R .974(alue to an array v)-.25 F .974 -(ariable without using the compound assignment syntax \(see)-.25 F/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(Arrays)144 108 Q F0(abo)2.86 E -.15(ve)-.15 G .36 -(\), one of the).15 F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(names)2.86 E F0 .36 -(is not a v)2.86 F .36(alid shell v)-.25 F .36 -(ariable name, an attempt is made to turn of)-.25 F(f)-.25 E .057 -(readonly status for a readonly v)144 120 R .057 +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q F0(Mak)25.86 E(e)-.1 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)5.046 E F0 5.046(sr)C(eadonly)-5.046 E 7.546(.T) +-.65 G 2.546(hese names cannot then be assigned v)-7.546 F 2.547 +(alues by subsequent)-.25 F(assignment statements or unset.)180 96 Q F1 +144 108 Q F0(Gi)26.97 E .73 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(ach).15 E F2(name) +2.93 E F0(the)2.929 E F2(tr)2.929 E(ace)-.15 E F0(attrib)2.929 E 2.929 +(ute. T)-.2 F .429(raced functions inherit the)-.35 F F1(DEB)2.929 E(UG) +-.1 E F0(and)2.929 E F1(RETURN)2.929 E F0(traps from the calling shell.) +180 120 Q(The trace attrib)5 E(ute has no special meaning for v)-.2 E +(ariables.)-.25 E F1144 132 Q F0(Mark)25.3 E F2(name)2.5 E F0 2.5 +(sf)C(or e)-2.5 E(xport to subsequent commands via the en)-.15 E +(vironment.)-.4 E .336(Using `+' instead of `\255' turns of)144 148.8 R +2.837(ft)-.25 G .337(he attrib)-2.837 F .337(ute instead, with the e)-.2 +F .337(xception that)-.15 F F1(+a)2.837 E F0 .337(may not be used)2.837 +F .793(to destro)144 160.8 R 3.293(ya)-.1 G 3.293(na)-3.293 G .793 +(rray v)-3.293 F 3.293(ariable. When)-.25 F .793 +(used in a function, mak)3.293 F .793(es each)-.1 F F2(name)3.293 E F0 +.793(local, as with the)3.293 F F1(local)3.292 E F0 2.842(command. If) +144 172.8 R 2.842(av)2.842 G .342(ariable name is follo)-3.092 F .342 +(wed by =)-.25 F F2(value)A F0 2.842(,t)C .342(he v)-2.842 F .342 +(alue of the v)-.25 F .343(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(value)2.843 E F0 +5.343(.T)C(he)-5.343 E .801(return v)144 184.8 R .801 +(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .8 +(lid option is encountered, an attempt is made to de\214ne a function) +.25 F(using)144 196.8 Q/F3 10/Courier@0 SF 1.038(\255f foo=bar)3.538 F +F0 3.538(,a)C 3.538(na)-3.538 G 1.038(ttempt is made to assign a v) +-3.538 F 1.038(alue to a readonly v)-.25 F 1.039(ariable, an attempt is) +-.25 F .974(made to assign a v)144 208.8 R .974(alue to an array v)-.25 +F .974(ariable without using the compound assignment syntax \(see)-.25 F +F1(Arrays)144 220.8 Q F0(abo)2.86 E -.15(ve)-.15 G .36(\), one of the) +.15 F F2(names)2.86 E F0 .36(is not a v)2.86 F .36(alid shell v)-.25 F +.36(ariable name, an attempt is made to turn of)-.25 F(f)-.25 E .057 +(readonly status for a readonly v)144 232.8 R .057 (ariable, an attempt is made to turn of)-.25 F 2.556(fa)-.25 G .056 (rray status for an array v)-2.556 F(ari-)-.25 E -(able, or an attempt is made to display a non-e)144 132 Q -(xistent function with)-.15 E F22.5 E F0(.)A F2 -(dirs [\255clpv] [+)108 148.8 Q F3(n)A F2 2.5(][)C-2.5 E F3(n)A F2 -(])A F0 -.4(Wi)144 160.8 S .328 +(able, or an attempt is made to display a non-e)144 244.8 Q +(xistent function with)-.15 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1 +(dirs [\255clpv] [+)108 261.6 Q F2(n)A F1 2.5(][)C-2.5 E F2(n)A F1 +(])A F0 -.4(Wi)144 273.6 S .328 (thout options, displays the list of currently remembered directories.) .4 F .329(The def)5.329 F .329(ault display is on a)-.1 F 1.238 -(single line with directory names separated by spaces.)144 172.8 R 1.238 -(Directories are added to the list with the)6.238 F F2(pushd)144 184.8 Q -F0(command; the)2.5 E F2(popd)2.5 E F0(command remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G -2.5(se).15 G(ntries from the list.)-2.5 E F2(+)144 196.8 Q F3(n)A F0 -1.564(Displays the)25.3 F F3(n)4.064 E F0 1.565 -(th entry counting from the left of the list sho)B 1.565(wn by)-.25 F F2 +(single line with directory names separated by spaces.)144 285.6 R 1.238 +(Directories are added to the list with the)6.238 F F1(pushd)144 297.6 Q +F0(command; the)2.5 E F1(popd)2.5 E F0(command remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G +2.5(se).15 G(ntries from the list.)-2.5 E F1(+)144 309.6 Q F2(n)A F0 +1.564(Displays the)25.3 F F2(n)4.064 E F0 1.565 +(th entry counting from the left of the list sho)B 1.565(wn by)-.25 F F1 (dirs)4.065 E F0 1.565(when in)4.065 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E -(without options, starting with zero.)180 208.8 Q F2144 220.8 Q F3 -(n)A F0 1.194(Displays the)25.3 F F3(n)3.694 E F0 1.194 +(without options, starting with zero.)180 321.6 Q F1144 333.6 Q F2 +(n)A F0 1.194(Displays the)25.3 F F2(n)3.694 E F0 1.194 (th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B 1.194(wn by)-.25 F -F2(dirs)3.694 E F0 1.194(when in)3.694 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E -(without options, starting with zero.)180 232.8 Q F2144 244.8 Q F0 -(Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the entries.)25.86 E F2 -144 256.8 Q F0 .324(Produces a longer listing; the def)27.52 F +F1(dirs)3.694 E F0 1.194(when in)3.694 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E +(without options, starting with zero.)180 345.6 Q F1144 357.6 Q F0 +(Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the entries.)25.86 E F1 +144 369.6 Q F0 .324(Produces a longer listing; the def)27.52 F .324(ault listing format uses a tilde to denote the home direc-)-.1 F -(tory)180 268.8 Q(.)-.65 E F2144 280.8 Q F0 -(Print the directory stack with one entry per line.)24.74 E F2144 -292.8 Q F0 .273(Print the directory stack with one entry per line, pre\ +(tory)180 381.6 Q(.)-.65 E F1144 393.6 Q F0 +(Print the directory stack with one entry per line.)24.74 E F1144 +405.6 Q F0 .273(Print the directory stack with one entry per line, pre\ \214xing each entry with its inde)25.3 F 2.772(xi)-.15 G 2.772(nt)-2.772 -G(he)-2.772 E(stack.)180 304.8 Q .257(The return v)144 321.6 R .258 +G(he)-2.772 E(stack.)180 417.6 Q .257(The return v)144 434.4 R .258 (alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .258 -(lid option is supplied or).25 F F3(n)2.758 E F0(inde)2.758 E -.15(xe) +(lid option is supplied or).25 F F2(n)2.758 E F0(inde)2.758 E -.15(xe) -.15 G 2.758(sb).15 G -.15(ey)-2.758 G .258(ond the end of the direc-) -.15 F(tory stack.)144 333.6 Q F2(diso)108 350.4 Q(wn)-.1 E F0([)2.5 E F2 -(\255ar)A F0 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F3(jobspec)-2.5 E F0 -(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 362.4 S .331(thout options, each).4 F F3(jobspec) +.15 F(tory stack.)144 446.4 Q F1(diso)108 463.2 Q(wn)-.1 E F0([)2.5 E F1 +(\255ar)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(jobspec)-2.5 E F0 +(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 475.2 S .331(thout options, each).4 F F2(jobspec) 4.571 E F0 .331(is remo)3.141 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.831(df).15 G .331 (rom the table of acti)-2.831 F .63 -.15(ve j)-.25 H 2.83(obs. If).15 F -(the)2.83 E F22.83 E F0 .33(option is gi)2.83 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,) -.15 E(each)144 374.4 Q F3(jobspec)4.52 E F0 .28(is not remo)3.09 F -.15 +(the)2.83 E F12.83 E F0 .33(option is gi)2.83 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,) +.15 E(each)144 487.2 Q F2(jobspec)4.52 E F0 .28(is not remo)3.09 F -.15 (ve)-.15 G 2.78(df).15 G .28(rom the table, b)-2.78 F .28(ut is mark)-.2 F .28(ed so that)-.1 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGHUP)2.78 E F0 .281 -(is not sent to the job if)2.53 F .224(the shell recei)144 386.4 R -.15 +(is not sent to the job if)2.53 F .224(the shell recei)144 499.2 R -.15 (ve)-.25 G 2.724(sa).15 G F4(SIGHUP)A/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .224 -(If no)4.724 F F3(jobspec)4.464 E F0 .224(is present, and neither the) -3.034 F F22.724 E F0 .224(nor the)2.724 F F22.724 E F0 .223 -(option is sup-)2.724 F .651(plied, the)144 398.4 R F3(curr)3.151 E .651 -(ent job)-.37 F F0 .651(is used.)3.151 F .652(If no)5.651 F F3(jobspec) -4.892 E F0 .652(is supplied, the)3.462 F F23.152 E F0 .652 +(If no)4.724 F F2(jobspec)4.464 E F0 .224(is present, and neither the) +3.034 F F12.724 E F0 .224(nor the)2.724 F F12.724 E F0 .223 +(option is sup-)2.724 F .651(plied, the)144 511.2 R F2(curr)3.151 E .651 +(ent job)-.37 F F0 .651(is used.)3.151 F .652(If no)5.651 F F2(jobspec) +4.892 E F0 .652(is supplied, the)3.462 F F13.152 E F0 .652 (option means to remo)3.152 F .952 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 3.152(rm).15 G(ark) --3.152 E .435(all jobs; the)144 410.4 R F22.935 E F0 .435 -(option without a)2.935 F F3(jobspec)4.675 E F0(ar)3.245 E .434 +-3.152 E .435(all jobs; the)144 523.2 R F12.935 E F0 .435 +(option without a)2.935 F F2(jobspec)4.675 E F0(ar)3.245 E .434 (gument restricts operation to running jobs.)-.18 F .434(The return) -5.434 F -.25(va)144 422.4 S(lue is 0 unless a).25 E F3(jobspec)4.24 E F0 -(does not specify a v)2.81 E(alid job)-.25 E(.)-.4 E F2(echo)108 439.2 Q -F0([)2.5 E F2(\255neE)A F0 2.5(][)C F3(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E -.394(Output the)144 451.2 R F3(ar)2.894 E(g)-.37 E F0 .394 +5.434 F -.25(va)144 535.2 S(lue is 0 unless a).25 E F2(jobspec)4.24 E F0 +(does not specify a v)2.81 E(alid job)-.25 E(.)-.4 E F1(echo)108 552 Q +F0([)2.5 E F1(\255neE)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E +.394(Output the)144 564 R F2(ar)2.894 E(g)-.37 E F0 .394 (s, separated by spaces, follo)B .395(wed by a ne)-.25 F 2.895 (wline. The)-.25 F .395(return status is al)2.895 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .395 -(ys 0.).1 F(If)5.395 E F22.895 E F0 .549 -(is speci\214ed, the trailing ne)144 463.2 R .548(wline is suppressed.) --.25 F .548(If the)5.548 F F23.048 E F0 .548(option is gi)3.048 F --.15(ve)-.25 G .548(n, interpretation of the fol-).15 F(lo)144 475.2 Q -.052(wing backslash-escaped characters is enabled.)-.25 F(The)5.052 E F2 +(ys 0.).1 F(If)5.395 E F12.895 E F0 .549 +(is speci\214ed, the trailing ne)144 576 R .548(wline is suppressed.) +-.25 F .548(If the)5.548 F F13.048 E F0 .548(option is gi)3.048 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G .548(n, interpretation of the fol-).15 F(lo)144 588 Q +.052(wing backslash-escaped characters is enabled.)-.25 F(The)5.052 E F1 2.552 E F0 .053(option disables the interpretation of these)2.553 -F 1.503(escape characters, e)144 487.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.003(no).15 G +F 1.503(escape characters, e)144 600 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.003(no).15 G 4.003(ns)-4.003 G 1.502(ystems where the)-4.003 F 4.002(ya)-.15 G 1.502 -(re interpreted by def)-4.002 F 4.002(ault. The)-.1 F F2(xpg_echo)4.002 +(re interpreted by def)-4.002 F 4.002(ault. The)-.1 F F1(xpg_echo)4.002 E F0(shell)4.002 E .009 -(option may be used to dynamically determine whether or not)144 499.2 R -F2(echo)2.509 E F0 -.15(ex)2.51 G .01(pands these escape characters).15 -F .66(by def)144 511.2 R(ault.)-.1 E F2(echo)5.66 E F0 .66 -(does not interpret)3.16 F F23.16 E F0 .659 -(to mean the end of options.)3.159 F F2(echo)5.659 E F0 .659 -(interprets the follo)3.159 F(wing)-.25 E(escape sequences:)144 523.2 Q -F2(\\a)144 535.2 Q F0(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F2(\\b)144 547.2 Q F0 -(backspace)27.66 E F2(\\c)144 559.2 Q F0(suppress trailing ne)28.78 E -(wline)-.25 E F2(\\e)144 571.2 Q F0(an escape character)28.78 E F2(\\f) -144 583.2 Q F0(form feed)29.89 E F2(\\n)144 595.2 Q F0(ne)27.66 E 2.5 -(wl)-.25 G(ine)-2.5 E F2(\\r)144 607.2 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E F2 -(\\t)144 619.2 Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F2(\\v)144 631.2 Q F0 -.15 -(ve)28.22 G(rtical tab).15 E F2(\\\\)144 643.2 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F2 -(\\0)144 655.2 Q F3(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.22 E -(alue is the octal v)-.25 E(alue)-.25 E F3(nnn)2.5 E F0 -(\(zero to three octal digits\))2.5 E F2(\\)144 667.2 Q F3(nnn)A F0 -(the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)-.25 E -(alue)-.25 E F3(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three octal digits\))2.5 E F2(\\x) -144 679.2 Q F3(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E -(alue is the he)-.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F3(HH)2.5 E F0 -(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E F2 -(enable)108 696 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255adnps)A F0 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E -F3(\214lename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F3(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .277 -(Enable and disable b)144 708 R .278(uiltin shell commands.)-.2 F .278 -(Disabling a b)5.278 F .278(uiltin allo)-.2 F .278 -(ws a disk command which has)-.25 F .834(the same name as a shell b)144 -720 R .834(uiltin to be e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .834 -(cuted without specifying a full pathname, e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.333 -(nt).15 G(hough)-3.333 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59 -(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(49)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(option may be used to dynamically determine whether or not)144 612 R F1 +(echo)2.509 E F0 -.15(ex)2.51 G .01(pands these escape characters).15 F +.66(by def)144 624 R(ault.)-.1 E F1(echo)5.66 E F0 .66 +(does not interpret)3.16 F F13.16 E F0 .659 +(to mean the end of options.)3.159 F F1(echo)5.659 E F0 .659 +(interprets the follo)3.159 F(wing)-.25 E(escape sequences:)144 636 Q F1 +(\\a)144 648 Q F0(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F1(\\b)144 660 Q F0(backspace) +27.66 E F1(\\c)144 672 Q F0(suppress trailing ne)28.78 E(wline)-.25 E F1 +(\\e)144 684 Q F0(an escape character)28.78 E F1(\\f)144 696 Q F0 +(form feed)29.89 E F1(\\n)144 708 Q F0(ne)27.66 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ine)-2.5 +E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(49)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 50 51 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E .989(the shell normally searches for b)144 84 R .989 -(uiltins before disk commands.)-.2 F(If)5.989 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -3.489 E F0 .99(is used, each)3.49 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name) -3.49 E F0 .99(is dis-)3.49 F 1.582(abled; otherwise,)144 96 R F2(names) -4.082 E F0 1.582(are enabled.)4.082 F -.15(Fo)6.582 G 4.082(re).15 G -1.582(xample, to use the)-4.232 F F1(test)4.082 E F0 1.582 -(binary found via the)4.082 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)4.081 G(TH) --.189 E F0 .08(instead of the shell b)144 108 R .08(uiltin v)-.2 F .08 -(ersion, run)-.15 F/F4 10/Courier@0 SF .081(enable -n test)2.58 F F0 -5.081(.T)C(he)-5.081 E F12.581 E F0 .081 -(option means to load the ne)2.581 F(w)-.25 E -.2(bu)144 120 S 1.525 +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\r)144 84 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E F1 +(\\t)144 96 Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F1(\\v)144 108 Q F0 -.15(ve) +28.22 G(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\\\)144 120 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F1(\\0) +144 132 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(nnn)A F0 +(the eight-bit character whose v)13.22 E(alue is the octal v)-.25 E +(alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(zero to three octal digits\))2.5 E F1(\\) +144 144 Q F2(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E +(alue is the octal v)-.25 E(alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0 +(\(one to three octal digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)144 156 Q F2(HH)A F0 +(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E(alue is the he)-.25 E +(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh) +-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E F1(enable)108 172.8 Q F0([)2.5 E +F1(\255adnps)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][) +C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .277(Enable and disable b)144 184.8 R +.278(uiltin shell commands.)-.2 F .278(Disabling a b)5.278 F .278 +(uiltin allo)-.2 F .278(ws a disk command which has)-.25 F .834 +(the same name as a shell b)144 196.8 R .834(uiltin to be e)-.2 F -.15 +(xe)-.15 G .834(cuted without specifying a full pathname, e).15 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 3.333(nt).15 G(hough)-3.333 E .989 +(the shell normally searches for b)144 208.8 R .989 +(uiltins before disk commands.)-.2 F(If)5.989 E F13.489 E F0 .99 +(is used, each)3.49 F F2(name)3.49 E F0 .99(is dis-)3.49 F 1.582 +(abled; otherwise,)144 220.8 R F2(names)4.082 E F0 1.582(are enabled.) +4.082 F -.15(Fo)6.582 G 4.082(re).15 G 1.582(xample, to use the)-4.232 F +F1(test)4.082 E F0 1.582(binary found via the)4.082 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 +SF -.666(PA)4.081 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .08(instead of the shell b)144 232.8 R +.08(uiltin v)-.2 F .08(ersion, run)-.15 F/F4 10/Courier@0 SF .081 +(enable -n test)2.58 F F0 5.081(.T)C(he)-5.081 E F12.581 E F0 .081 +(option means to load the ne)2.581 F(w)-.25 E -.2(bu)144 244.8 S 1.525 (iltin command).2 F F2(name)4.385 E F0 1.524(from shared object)4.204 F F2(\214lename)4.024 E F0 4.024(,o).18 G 4.024(ns)-4.024 G 1.524 -(ystems that support dynamic loading.)-4.024 F(The)144 132 Q F1 +(ystems that support dynamic loading.)-4.024 F(The)144 256.8 Q F1 2.866 E F0 .366(option will delete a b)2.866 F .366(uiltin pre)-.2 F .366(viously loaded with)-.25 F F12.867 E F0 5.367(.I)C 2.867(fn) -5.367 G(o)-2.867 E F2(name)2.867 E F0(ar)2.867 E .367(guments are gi) --.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .367(n, or).15 F .399(if the)144 144 R F1 +-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .367(n, or).15 F .399(if the)144 268.8 R F1 2.899 E F0 .399(option is supplied, a list of shell b)2.899 F .399 (uiltins is printed.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)5.399 G .399(th no other option ar).4 F .398(guments, the)-.18 F .098(list consists of all enabled shell b)144 -156 R 2.598(uiltins. If)-.2 F F12.598 E F0 .098 +280.8 R 2.598(uiltins. If)-.2 F F12.598 E F0 .098 (is supplied, only disabled b)2.598 F .099(uiltins are printed.)-.2 F (If)5.099 E F12.599 E F0 1.917 -(is supplied, the list printed includes all b)144 168 R 1.916 +(is supplied, the list printed includes all b)144 292.8 R 1.916 (uiltins, with an indication of whether or not each is)-.2 F 2.878 -(enabled. If)144 180 R F12.878 E F0 .379 +(enabled. If)144 304.8 R F12.878 E F0 .379 (is supplied, the output is restricted to the POSIX)2.878 F F2(special) 2.879 E F0 -.2(bu)2.879 G 2.879(iltins. The).2 F .379(return v)2.879 F -(alue)-.25 E .995(is 0 unless a)144 192 R F2(name)3.855 E F0 .994 +(alue)-.25 E .995(is 0 unless a)144 316.8 R F2(name)3.855 E F0 .994 (is not a shell b)3.675 F .994(uiltin or there is an error loading a ne) --.2 F 3.494(wb)-.25 G .994(uiltin from a shared)-3.694 F(object.)144 204 -Q F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)108 220.8 T(l).15 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0 -(...])2.5 E(The)144 232.8 Q F2(ar)3.17 E(g)-.37 E F0 3.17(sa)C .671 +-.2 F 3.494(wb)-.25 G .994(uiltin from a shared)-3.694 F(object.)144 +328.8 Q F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)108 345.6 T(l).15 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 +E F0(...])2.5 E(The)144 357.6 Q F2(ar)3.17 E(g)-.37 E F0 3.17(sa)C .671 (re read and concatenated together into a single command.)-3.17 F .671 -(This command is then read)5.671 F .495(and e)144 244.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G +(This command is then read)5.671 F .495(and e)144 369.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .495(cuted by the shell, and its e).15 F .495 (xit status is returned as the v)-.15 F .495(alue of)-.25 F F1 -2.3 -.15 (ev a)2.995 H(l).15 E F0 5.495(.I)C 2.995(ft)-5.495 G .495(here are no) --2.995 F F2(ar)2.995 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E(or only null ar)144 256.8 Q +-2.995 F F2(ar)2.995 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E(or only null ar)144 381.6 Q (guments,)-.18 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)2.5 H(l).15 E F0(returns 0.)2.5 E F1 -(exec)108 273.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2 +(exec)108 398.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2 (name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(command)-2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments) --.37 E F0(]])A(If)144 285.6 Q F2(command)3.005 E F0 .305 +-.37 E F0(]])A(If)144 410.4 Q F2(command)3.005 E F0 .305 (is speci\214ed, it replaces the shell.)3.575 F .305(No ne)5.305 F 2.805 (wp)-.25 G .306(rocess is created.)-2.805 F(The)5.306 E F2(ar)3.136 E -(guments)-.37 E F0(become)3.076 E .177(the ar)144 297.6 R .177 +(guments)-.37 E F0(become)3.076 E .177(the ar)144 422.4 R .177 (guments to)-.18 F F2(command)2.676 E F0 5.176(.I)C 2.676(ft)-5.176 G (he)-2.676 E F12.676 E F0 .176 (option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the be)2.676 F .176 -(ginning of)-.15 F .159(the zeroth ar)144 309.6 R 2.659(gp)-.18 G .159 +(ginning of)-.15 F .159(the zeroth ar)144 434.4 R 2.659(gp)-.18 G .159 (assed to)-2.659 F F2(command)2.659 E F0 5.159(.T).77 G .159 (his is what)-5.159 F F2(lo)2.659 E(gin)-.1 E F0 .159(\(1\) does.).24 F (The)5.16 E F12.66 E F0 .16(option causes)2.66 F F2(command)2.86 E -F0(to)3.43 E 1.196(be e)144 321.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.196 +F0(to)3.43 E 1.196(be e)144 446.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.196 (cuted with an empty en).15 F 3.696(vironment. If)-.4 F F13.696 E F0 1.196(is supplied, the shell passes)3.696 F F2(name)4.055 E F0 1.195 -(as the zeroth)3.875 F(ar)144 333.6 Q .02(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15 +(as the zeroth)3.875 F(ar)144 458.4 Q .02(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15 (xe)-.15 G .02(cuted command.).15 F(If)5.02 E F2(command)2.72 E F0 .02 (cannot be e)3.29 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .02 -(cuted for some reason, a non-inter).15 F(-)-.2 E(acti)144 345.6 Q 1.067 +(cuted for some reason, a non-inter).15 F(-)-.2 E(acti)144 470.4 Q 1.067 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .767(hell e).15 F .767(xits, unless the shell option) -.15 F F1(execfail)3.266 E F0 .766 (is enabled, in which case it returns f)3.266 F 3.266(ailure. An)-.1 F -(interacti)144 357.6 Q 1.518 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.218(hell returns f).15 F +(interacti)144 482.4 Q 1.518 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.218(hell returns f).15 F 1.219(ailure if the \214le cannot be e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.719 (cuted. If).15 F F2(command)3.919 E F0 1.219(is not speci\214ed, an) -4.489 F(y)-.15 E .134(redirections tak)144 369.6 R 2.634(ee)-.1 G -.25 +4.489 F(y)-.15 E .134(redirections tak)144 494.4 R 2.634(ee)-.1 G -.25 (ff)-2.634 G .134(ect in the current shell, and the return status is 0.) .25 F .134(If there is a redirection error)5.134 F(,)-.4 E -(the return status is 1.)144 381.6 Q F1(exit)108 398.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 +(the return status is 1.)144 506.4 Q F1(exit)108 523.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 (n)A F0 6.29(]C)C .095(ause the shell to e)-6.29 F .095 (xit with a status of)-.15 F F2(n)2.595 E F0 5.095(.I)C(f)-5.095 E F2(n) 2.955 E F0 .096(is omitted, the e)2.835 F .096 -(xit status is that of the last command)-.15 F -.15(exe)144 410.4 S 2.5 +(xit status is that of the last command)-.15 F -.15(exe)144 535.2 S 2.5 (cuted. A).15 F(trap on)2.5 E F3(EXIT)2.5 E F0(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 -G(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E F1(export)108 427.2 Q F0([) -2.5 E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][).833 G F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d) --.37 E F0(]] ...)A F1(export \255p)108 439.2 Q F0 .257(The supplied)144 -451.2 R F2(names)3.117 E F0 .257(are mark)3.027 F .257 -(ed for automatic e)-.1 F .257(xport to the en)-.15 F .257 -(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.626 -(commands. If)144 463.2 R(the)2.626 E F12.626 E F0 .127 -(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the).15 F F2(names)2.987 E -F0 .127(refer to functions.)2.897 F .127(If no)5.127 F F2(names)2.987 E -F0 .127(are gi)2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, or if the).15 F F1 -144 475.2 Q F0 .66(option is supplied, a list of all names that are e) -3.16 F .659(xported in this shell is printed.)-.15 F(The)5.659 E F1 -3.159 E F0(option)3.159 E 1.586(causes the e)144 487.2 R 1.586 +G(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E F1(export)108 552 Q F0([)2.5 +E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][).833 G F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E +F0(]] ...)A F1(export \255p)108 564 Q F0 .257(The supplied)144 576 R F2 +(names)3.117 E F0 .257(are mark)3.027 F .257(ed for automatic e)-.1 F +.257(xport to the en)-.15 F .257(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15 +(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.626(commands. If)144 588 R(the)2.626 E F1 +2.626 E F0 .127(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the).15 F F2 +(names)2.987 E F0 .127(refer to functions.)2.897 F .127(If no)5.127 F F2 +(names)2.987 E F0 .127(are gi)2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, or if the) +.15 F F1144 600 Q F0 .66 +(option is supplied, a list of all names that are e)3.16 F .659 +(xported in this shell is printed.)-.15 F(The)5.659 E F13.159 E F0 +(option)3.159 E 1.586(causes the e)144 612 R 1.586 (xport property to be remo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.086(df).15 G 1.586 (rom each)-4.086 F F2(name)4.086 E F0 6.586(.I)C 4.086(fav)-6.586 G -1.587(ariable name is follo)-4.336 F 1.587(wed by)-.25 F(=)144 499.2 Q -F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.804(,t)C .304(he v)-2.804 F .304(alue of the v) --.25 F .304(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)2.804 E(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1 +1.587(ariable name is follo)-4.336 F 1.587(wed by)-.25 F(=)144 624 Q F2 +(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.804(,t)C .304(he v)-2.804 F .304(alue of the v)-.25 +F .304(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)2.804 E(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1 (export)5.304 E F0 .304(returns an e)2.804 F .303 (xit status of 0 unless an in)-.15 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .293 -(option is encountered, one of the)144 511.2 R F2(names)2.793 E F0 .293 +(option is encountered, one of the)144 636 R F2(names)2.793 E F0 .293 (is not a v)2.793 F .293(alid shell v)-.25 F .293(ariable name, or)-.25 -F F12.793 E F0 .294(is supplied with a)2.793 F F2(name)144.36 -523.2 Q F0(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1(fc)108 540 Q F0([)2.5 E F1 +F F12.793 E F0 .294(is supplied with a)2.793 F F2(name)144.36 648 +Q F0(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1(fc)108 664.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1 A F2(ename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255nlr)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2 <8c72>-2.5 E(st)-.1 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(last)-2.5 E F0(])A F1(fc \255s)108 -552 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(pat)A F0(=)A F2 -.37(re)C(p).37 E F0 2.5(][)C F2 -(cmd)-2.5 E F0(])A .478(Fix Command.)144 564 R .478 +676.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(pat)A F0(=)A F2 -.37(re)C(p).37 E F0 2.5(][)C F2 +(cmd)-2.5 E F0(])A .478(Fix Command.)144 688.8 R .478 (In the \214rst form, a range of commands from)5.478 F F2<8c72>4.888 E (st)-.1 E F0(to)3.658 E F2(last)3.068 E F0 .477 -(is selected from the his-)3.658 F .881(tory list.)144 576 R F2 -.45(Fi) -5.881 G -.1(rs).45 G(t).1 E F0(and)4.061 E F2(last)3.471 E F0 .882 +(is selected from the his-)3.658 F .881(tory list.)144 700.8 R F2 -.45 +(Fi)5.881 G -.1(rs).45 G(t).1 E F0(and)4.061 E F2(last)3.471 E F0 .882 (may be speci\214ed as a string \(to locate the last command be)4.062 F .882(ginning with)-.15 F .797(that string\) or as a number \(an inde)144 -588 R 3.297(xi)-.15 G .797(nto the history list, where a ne)-3.297 F +712.8 R 3.297(xi)-.15 G .797(nto the history list, where a ne)-3.297 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.097 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .796(umber is used as an) -.15 F(of)144 600 Q .276(fset from the current command number\).)-.25 F +.15 F(of)144 724.8 Q .276(fset from the current command number\).)-.25 F (If)5.276 E F2(last)2.866 E F0 .277 -(is not speci\214ed it is set to the current command)3.456 F .093 -(for listing \(so that)144 612 R F4 .092(fc \255l \25510)2.592 F F0 .092 -(prints the last 10 commands\) and to)2.592 F F2<8c72>4.502 E(st)-.1 E -F0 2.592(otherwise. If)3.272 F F2<8c72>4.502 E(st)-.1 E F0 .092(is not) -3.272 F(speci\214ed it is set to the pre)144 624 Q -(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 648 Q -F12.522 E F0 .022 -(option suppresses the command numbers when listing.)2.522 F(The)5.022 E -F12.522 E F0 .022(option re)2.522 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .022 -(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 660 R .438(If the)5.438 -F F12.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438 -(n, the commands are listed on standard output.).15 F(Otherwise,)5.438 E -.334(the editor gi)144 672 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.834(nb).15 G(y)-2.834 E F2 -(ename)3.024 E F0 .335(is in)3.014 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.835(do) -.1 G 2.835(na\214)-2.835 G .335(le containing those commands.)-2.835 F -(If)5.335 E F2(ename)3.025 E F0 .335(is not gi)3.015 F -.15(ve)-.25 G -(n,).15 E .631(the v)144 684 R .631(alue of the)-.25 F F3(FCEDIT)3.131 E -F0 -.25(va)2.881 G .631(riable is used, and the v).25 F .631(alue of) --.25 F F3(EDIT)3.131 E(OR)-.162 E F0(if)2.881 E F3(FCEDIT)3.13 E F0 .63 -(is not set.)2.88 F .63(If nei-)5.63 F .95(ther v)144 696 R .95 -(ariable is set,)-.25 F F2(vi)5.116 E F0 .95(is used.)5.116 F .951 -(When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and)5.95 F --.15(exe)144 708 S(cuted.).15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G -123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(50)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(is not speci\214ed it is set to the current command)3.456 F +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(50)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 51 52 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E .04(In the second form,)144 84 R/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command) -2.54 E F0 .04(is re-e)2.54 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .039 -(cuted after each instance of).15 F F1(pat)2.539 E F0 .039 -(is replaced by)2.539 F F1 -.37(re)2.539 G(p).37 E F0 5.039(.A)C(useful) --2.5 E .406(alias to use with this is)144 96 R/F2 10/Courier@0 SF .406 -(r='fc \255s')2.906 F F0 2.906(,s)C 2.906(ot)-2.906 G .406(hat typing) --2.906 F F2 6.406(rc)2.906 G(c)-6.406 E F0 .406 -(runs the last command be)2.906 F .407(ginning with)-.15 F F2(cc)144 108 -Q F0(and typing)2.5 E F2(r)2.5 E F0(re-e)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cutes the last command.).15 E .142 -(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 132 R .142 +-.35 E .093(for listing \(so that)144 84 R/F1 10/Courier@0 SF .092 +(fc \255l \25510)2.592 F F0 .092(prints the last 10 commands\) and to) +2.592 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF<8c72>4.502 E(st)-.1 E F0 2.592 +(otherwise. If)3.272 F F2<8c72>4.502 E(st)-.1 E F0 .092(is not)3.272 F +(speci\214ed it is set to the pre)144 96 Q +(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 120 Q +/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF2.522 E F0 .022 +(option suppresses the command numbers when listing.)2.522 F(The)5.022 E +F32.522 E F0 .022(option re)2.522 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .022 +(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 132 R .438(If the)5.438 +F F32.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438 +(n, the commands are listed on standard output.).15 F(Otherwise,)5.438 E +.334(the editor gi)144 144 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.834(nb).15 G(y)-2.834 E F2 +(ename)3.024 E F0 .335(is in)3.014 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.835(do) +.1 G 2.835(na\214)-2.835 G .335(le containing those commands.)-2.835 F +(If)5.335 E F2(ename)3.025 E F0 .335(is not gi)3.015 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +(n,).15 E .631(the v)144 156 R .631(alue of the)-.25 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 +SF(FCEDIT)3.131 E F0 -.25(va)2.881 G .631(riable is used, and the v).25 +F .631(alue of)-.25 F F4(EDIT)3.131 E(OR)-.162 E F0(if)2.881 E F4 +(FCEDIT)3.13 E F0 .63(is not set.)2.88 F .63(If nei-)5.63 F .95(ther v) +144 168 R .95(ariable is set,)-.25 F F2(vi)5.116 E F0 .95(is used.)5.116 +F .951(When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and)5.95 +F -.15(exe)144 180 S(cuted.).15 E .04(In the second form,)144 204 R F2 +(command)2.54 E F0 .04(is re-e)2.54 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .039 +(cuted after each instance of).15 F F2(pat)2.539 E F0 .039 +(is replaced by)2.539 F F2 -.37(re)2.539 G(p).37 E F0 5.039(.A)C(useful) +-2.5 E .406(alias to use with this is)144 216 R F1 .406(r='fc \255s') +2.906 F F0 2.906(,s)C 2.906(ot)-2.906 G .406(hat typing)-2.906 F F1 +6.406(rc)2.906 G(c)-6.406 E F0 .406(runs the last command be)2.906 F +.407(ginning with)-.15 F F1(cc)144 228 Q F0(and typing)2.5 E F1(r)2.5 E +F0(re-e)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes the last command.).15 E .142 +(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 252 R .142 (alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142 -(lid option is encountered or).25 F F1<8c72>4.552 E(st)-.1 E F0(or)3.322 -E F1(last)2.732 E F0 .454(specify history lines out of range.)144 144 R -.454(If the)5.454 F/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF2.954 E F0 .454 +(lid option is encountered or).25 F F2<8c72>4.552 E(st)-.1 E F0(or)3.322 +E F2(last)2.732 E F0 .454(specify history lines out of range.)144 264 R +.454(If the)5.454 F F32.954 E F0 .454 (option is supplied, the return v)2.954 F .455(alue is the v)-.25 F .455 -(alue of the)-.25 F .788(last command e)144 156 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .788 +(alue of the)-.25 F .788(last command e)144 276 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .788 (cuted or f).15 F .787 (ailure if an error occurs with the temporary \214le of commands.)-.1 F .787(If the)5.787 F 1.135 (second form is used, the return status is that of the command re-e)144 -168 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.136(cuted, unless).15 F F1(cmd)3.836 E F0 1.136 -(does not)4.406 F(specify a v)144 180 Q +288 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.136(cuted, unless).15 F F2(cmd)3.836 E F0 1.136 +(does not)4.406 F(specify a v)144 300 Q (alid history line, in which case)-.25 E F3(fc)2.5 E F0(returns f)2.5 E -(ailure.)-.1 E F3(fg)108 196.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(jobspec)A F0(])A(Resume) -144 208.8 Q F1(jobspec)5.654 E F0 1.413(in the fore)4.224 F 1.413 +(ailure.)-.1 E F3(fg)108 316.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(jobspec)A F0(])A(Resume) +144 328.8 Q F2(jobspec)5.654 E F0 1.413(in the fore)4.224 F 1.413 (ground, and mak)-.15 F 3.913(ei)-.1 G 3.913(tt)-3.913 G 1.413 -(he current job)-3.913 F 6.413(.I)-.4 G(f)-6.413 E F1(jobspec)5.653 E F0 -1.413(is not present, the)4.223 F(shell')144 220.8 Q 3.116(sn)-.55 G -.616(otion of the)-3.116 F F1(curr)3.116 E .616(ent job)-.37 F F0 .617 +(he current job)-3.913 F 6.413(.I)-.4 G(f)-6.413 E F2(jobspec)5.653 E F0 +1.413(is not present, the)4.223 F(shell')144 340.8 Q 3.116(sn)-.55 G +.616(otion of the)-3.116 F F2(curr)3.116 E .616(ent job)-.37 F F0 .617 (is used.)3.116 F .617(The return v)5.617 F .617 -(alue is that of the command placed into the)-.25 F(fore)144 232.8 Q +(alue is that of the command placed into the)-.25 F(fore)144 352.8 Q .363(ground, or f)-.15 F .363 (ailure if run when job control is disabled or)-.1 F 2.862(,w)-.4 G .362 -(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.862 F F1(jobspec)145.74 244.8 Q -F0 .004(does not specify a v)2.814 F .004(alid job or)-.25 F F1(jobspec) +(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.862 F F2(jobspec)145.74 364.8 Q +F0 .004(does not specify a v)2.814 F .004(alid job or)-.25 F F2(jobspec) 4.244 E F0 .004(speci\214es a job that w)2.814 F .004 -(as started without job control.)-.1 F F3(getopts)108 261.6 Q F1 -(optstring name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(gs)-.37 E F0(])A F3(getopts)144 -273.6 Q F0 .793 -(is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.)3.294 F F1 +(as started without job control.)-.1 F F3(getopts)108 381.6 Q F2 +(optstring name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(gs)-.37 E F0(])A F3(getopts)144 +393.6 Q F0 .793 +(is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.)3.294 F F2 (optstring)6.023 E F0 .793(contains the option)3.513 F .149 -(characters to be recognized; if a character is follo)144 285.6 R .15 +(characters to be recognized; if a character is follo)144 405.6 R .15 (wed by a colon, the option is e)-.25 F .15(xpected to ha)-.15 F .45 --.15(ve a)-.2 H(n).15 E(ar)144 297.6 Q .579 +-.15(ve a)-.2 H(n).15 E(ar)144 417.6 Q .579 (gument, which should be separated from it by white space.)-.18 F .578 (The colon and question mark char)5.579 F(-)-.2 E 1.665 -(acters may not be used as option characters.)144 309.6 R 1.665 +(acters may not be used as option characters.)144 429.6 R 1.665 (Each time it is in)6.665 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d,).1 E F3(getopts) 4.165 E F0 1.665(places the ne)4.165 F(xt)-.15 E .797 -(option in the shell v)144 321.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F1(name)3.297 E F0 -3.297(,i).18 G(nitializing)-3.297 E F1(name)3.657 E F0 .797 +(option in the shell v)144 441.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F2(name)3.297 E F0 +3.297(,i).18 G(nitializing)-3.297 E F2(name)3.657 E F0 .797 (if it does not e)3.477 F .796(xist, and the inde)-.15 F 3.296(xo)-.15 G -3.296(ft)-3.296 G .796(he ne)-3.296 F(xt)-.15 E(ar)144 333.6 Q .085 -(gument to be processed into the v)-.18 F(ariable)-.25 E/F4 9 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(OPTIND)2.585 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F4(OPTIND) -4.585 E F0 .085(is initialized to 1 each time the shell)2.335 F .846 -(or a shell script is in)144 345.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.345 +3.296(ft)-3.296 G .796(he ne)-3.296 F(xt)-.15 E(ar)144 453.6 Q .085 +(gument to be processed into the v)-.18 F(ariable)-.25 E F4(OPTIND)2.585 +E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F4(OPTIND)4.585 E F0 .085 +(is initialized to 1 each time the shell)2.335 F .846 +(or a shell script is in)144 465.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.345 (d. When).1 F .845(an option requires an ar)3.345 F(gument,)-.18 E F3 (getopts)3.345 E F0 .845(places that ar)3.345 F(gument)-.18 E .803 -(into the v)144 357.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F4(OPT)3.303 E(ARG)-.81 E F5(.)A +(into the v)144 477.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F4(OPT)3.303 E(ARG)-.81 E F5(.)A F0 .803(The shell does not reset)5.303 F F4(OPTIND)3.303 E F0 .804 (automatically; it must be manually)3.054 F .294 -(reset between multiple calls to)144 369.6 R F3(getopts)2.793 E F0 .293 +(reset between multiple calls to)144 489.6 R F3(getopts)2.793 E F0 .293 (within the same shell in)2.793 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .293(cation if a ne).2 F -2.793(ws)-.25 G .293(et of parameters)-2.793 F(is to be used.)144 381.6 -Q 2.043(When the end of options is encountered,)144 405.6 R F3(getopts) +2.793(ws)-.25 G .293(et of parameters)-2.793 F(is to be used.)144 501.6 +Q 2.043(When the end of options is encountered,)144 525.6 R F3(getopts) 4.543 E F0 -.15(ex)4.543 G 2.043(its with a return v).15 F 2.044 -(alue greater than zero.)-.25 F F3(OPTIND)144 417.6 Q F0 +(alue greater than zero.)-.25 F F3(OPTIND)144 537.6 Q F0 (is set to the inde)2.5 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G (he \214rst non-option ar)-2.5 E(gument, and)-.18 E F3(name)2.5 E F0 -(is set to ?.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 441.6 Q F0 2.393 +(is set to ?.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 561.6 Q F0 2.393 (normally parses the positional parameters, b)4.893 F 2.392 (ut if more ar)-.2 F 2.392(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.892 -(ni).15 G(n)-4.892 E F1(ar)4.892 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E F3(getopts)144 -453.6 Q F0(parses those instead.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 477.6 Q F0 1.165 +(ni).15 G(n)-4.892 E F2(ar)4.892 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E F3(getopts)144 +573.6 Q F0(parses those instead.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 597.6 Q F0 1.165 (can report errors in tw)3.665 F 3.665(ow)-.1 G 3.665(ays. If)-3.765 F -1.165(the \214rst character of)3.665 F F1(optstring)3.895 E F0 1.166 -(is a colon,)3.886 F F1(silent)4.006 E F0(error)4.346 E 1.264 -(reporting is used.)144 489.6 R 1.263 +1.165(the \214rst character of)3.665 F F2(optstring)3.895 E F0 1.166 +(is a colon,)3.886 F F2(silent)4.006 E F0(error)4.346 E 1.264 +(reporting is used.)144 609.6 R 1.263 (In normal operation diagnostic messages are printed when in)6.263 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.263(lid options or).25 F .393(missing option ar)144 -501.6 R .393(guments are encountered.)-.18 F .394(If the v)5.394 F +621.6 R .393(guments are encountered.)-.18 F .394(If the v)5.394 F (ariable)-.25 E F4(OPTERR)2.894 E F0 .394 -(is set to 0, no error messages)2.644 F(will be displayed, e)144 513.6 Q +(is set to 0, no error messages)2.644 F(will be displayed, e)144 633.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214rst character of)-2.5 E -F1(optstring)2.73 E F0(is not a colon.)2.72 E .667(If an in)144 537.6 R +F2(optstring)2.73 E F0(is not a colon.)2.72 E .667(If an in)144 657.6 R -.25(va)-.4 G .667(lid option is seen,).25 F F3(getopts)3.167 E F0 .667 -(places ? into)3.167 F F1(name)3.527 E F0 .666 +(places ? into)3.167 F F2(name)3.527 E F0 .666 (and, if not silent, prints an error message)3.347 F .399(and unsets)144 -549.6 R F4(OPT)2.899 E(ARG)-.81 E F5(.)A F0(If)4.899 E F3(getopts)2.899 +669.6 R F4(OPT)2.899 E(ARG)-.81 E F5(.)A F0(If)4.899 E F3(getopts)2.899 E F0 .399(is silent, the option character found is placed in)2.899 F F4 (OPT)2.899 E(ARG)-.81 E F0 .4(and no)2.65 F -(diagnostic message is printed.)144 561.6 Q 1.242(If a required ar)144 -585.6 R 1.242(gument is not found, and)-.18 F F3(getopts)3.741 E F0 +(diagnostic message is printed.)144 681.6 Q 1.242(If a required ar)144 +705.6 R 1.242(gument is not found, and)-.18 F F3(getopts)3.741 E F0 1.241(is not silent, a question mark \()3.741 F F3(?).833 E F0 3.741 -(\)i).833 G 3.741(sp)-3.741 G 1.241(laced in)-3.741 F F1(name)144 597.6 +(\)i).833 G 3.741(sp)-3.741 G 1.241(laced in)-3.741 F F2(name)144 717.6 Q F0(,).18 E F4(OPT)2.734 E(ARG)-.81 E F0 .234 (is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed.)2.484 F(If)5.234 E F3 (getopts)2.734 E F0 .235(is silent, then a colon \()2.734 F F3(:).833 E -F0(\)).833 E(is placed in)144 609.6 Q F1(name)2.86 E F0(and)2.68 E F4 -(OPT)2.5 E(ARG)-.81 E F0(is set to the option character found.)2.25 E F3 -(getopts)144 633.6 Q F0 .902 -(returns true if an option, speci\214ed or unspeci\214ed, is found.) -3.402 F .902(It returns f)5.902 F .901(alse if the end of)-.1 F -(options is encountered or an error occurs.)144 645.6 Q F3(hash)108 -662.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F3(\255lr)A F0 2.5(][)C F3-2.5 E F1(\214lename) -2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F3(\255dt)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(name)-2.5 E F0(])A --.15(Fo)144 674.4 S 3.554(re).15 G(ach)-3.554 E F1(name)3.554 E F0 3.554 -(,t).18 G 1.054(he full \214le name of the command is determined by sea\ -rching the directories in)-3.554 F F3($P)144 686.4 Q -.95(AT)-.74 G(H) -.95 E F0 .35(and remembered.)2.85 F .35(If the)5.35 F F32.85 E F0 -.349(option is supplied, no path search is performed, and)2.849 F F1 -(\214lename)4.759 E F0 .452 -(is used as the full \214le name of the command.)144 698.4 R(The)5.452 E -F32.952 E F0 .452(option causes the shell to for)2.952 F .453 -(get all remem-)-.18 F .593(bered locations.)144 710.4 R(The)5.593 E F3 -3.093 E F0 .593(option causes the shell to for)3.093 F .592 -(get the remembered location of each)-.18 F F1(name)3.092 E F0(.)A 1.706 -(If the)144 722.4 R F34.206 E F0 1.706 -(option is supplied, the full pathname to which each)4.206 F F1(name) -4.206 E F0 1.707(corresponds is printed.)4.207 F(If)6.707 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(51)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +F0(\)).833 E(is placed in)144 729.6 Q F2(name)2.86 E F0(and)2.68 E F4 +(OPT)2.5 E(ARG)-.81 E F0(is set to the option character found.)2.25 E +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(51)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 52 53 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E(multiple)144 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)3.684 E F0(ar) -3.684 E 1.184(guments are supplied with)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -3.684 E F0 3.684(,t)C(he)-3.684 E F1(name)3.684 E F0 1.184 -(is printed before the hashed full path-)3.684 F 2.913(name. The)144 96 -R F22.913 E F0 .413(option causes output to be displayed in a for\ -mat that may be reused as input.)2.913 F .414(If no)5.414 F(ar)144 108 Q -2.486(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.486(n, or if only).15 F F2 -4.985 E F0 2.485 -(is supplied, information about remembered commands is)4.985 F 2.5 -(printed. The)144 120 R(return status is true unless a)2.5 E F1(name) -2.86 E F0(is not found or an in)2.68 E -.25(va)-.4 G -(lid option is supplied.).25 E F2(help)108 136.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2A -F0 2.5(][)C F1(pattern)-2.5 E F0(])A .866 -(Display helpful information about b)144 148.8 R .867(uiltin commands.) --.2 F(If)5.867 E F1(pattern)4.617 E F0 .867(is speci\214ed,)3.607 F F2 -(help)3.367 E F0(gi)3.367 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.367(sd).15 G(etailed)-3.367 -E .307(help on all commands matching)144 160.8 R F1(pattern)2.807 E F0 -2.807(;o).24 G .307(therwise help for all the b)-2.807 F .306 -(uiltins and shell control struc-)-.2 F .596(tures is printed.)144 172.8 -R(The)5.596 E F23.096 E F0 .596 +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(getopts)144 84 Q F0 .902 +(returns true if an option, speci\214ed or unspeci\214ed, is found.) +3.402 F .902(It returns f)5.902 F .901(alse if the end of)-.1 F +(options is encountered or an error occurs.)144 96 Q F1(hash)108 112.8 Q +F0([)2.5 E F1(\255lr)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 +SF(\214lename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255dt)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name) +-2.5 E F0(])A -.15(Fo)144 124.8 S 3.554(re).15 G(ach)-3.554 E F2(name) +3.554 E F0 3.554(,t).18 G 1.054(he full \214le name of the command is d\ +etermined by searching the directories in)-3.554 F F1($P)144 136.8 Q +-.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0 .35(and remembered.)2.85 F .35(If the)5.35 F +F12.85 E F0 .349 +(option is supplied, no path search is performed, and)2.849 F F2 +(\214lename)4.759 E F0 .452 +(is used as the full \214le name of the command.)144 148.8 R(The)5.452 E +F12.952 E F0 .452(option causes the shell to for)2.952 F .453 +(get all remem-)-.18 F .593(bered locations.)144 160.8 R(The)5.593 E F1 +3.093 E F0 .593(option causes the shell to for)3.093 F .592 +(get the remembered location of each)-.18 F F2(name)3.092 E F0(.)A .02 +(If the)144 172.8 R F12.52 E F0 .02 +(option is supplied, the full pathname to which each)2.52 F F2(name) +2.521 E F0 .021(corresponds is printed.)2.521 F .021(If multi-)5.021 F +(ple)144 184.8 Q F2(name)3.704 E F0(ar)3.704 E 1.204 +(guments are supplied with)-.18 F F13.703 E F0 3.703(,t)C(he) +-3.703 E F2(name)3.703 E F0 1.203 +(is printed before the hashed full pathname.)3.703 F(The)144 196.8 Q F1 +3.215 E F0 .715(option causes output to be displayed in a format \ +that may be reused as input.)3.215 F .716(If no ar)5.716 F(gu-)-.18 E +1.184(ments are gi)144 208.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.184(n, or if only).15 F +F13.684 E F0 1.183 +(is supplied, information about remembered commands is printed.)3.684 F +(The return status is true unless a)144 220.8 Q F2(name)2.86 E F0 +(is not found or an in)2.68 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is supplied.).25 +E F1(help)108 237.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0 2.5(][)C F2(pattern)-2.5 E +F0(])A .866(Display helpful information about b)144 249.6 R .867 +(uiltin commands.)-.2 F(If)5.867 E F2(pattern)4.617 E F0 .867 +(is speci\214ed,)3.607 F F1(help)3.367 E F0(gi)3.367 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +3.367(sd).15 G(etailed)-3.367 E .307(help on all commands matching)144 +261.6 R F2(pattern)2.807 E F0 2.807(;o).24 G .307 +(therwise help for all the b)-2.807 F .306 +(uiltins and shell control struc-)-.2 F .596(tures is printed.)144 273.6 +R(The)5.596 E F13.096 E F0 .596 (option restricts the information displayed to a short usage synopsis.) 3.096 F(The)5.596 E(return status is 0 unless no command matches)144 -184.8 Q F1(pattern)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F2(history [)108 201.6 Q F1(n)A F2 -(])A(history \255c)108 213.6 Q(history \255d)108 225.6 Q F1(of)2.5 E -(fset)-.18 E F2(history \255anrw)108 237.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\214lename)A -F0(])A F2(history \255p)108 249.6 Q F1(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F1 -(ar)A 2.5(g.)-.37 G(..)-2.5 E F0(])A F2(history \255s)108 261.6 Q F1(ar) -2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A 2.5(g.)-.37 G(..)-2.5 E F0(])A -.4(Wi) -144 273.6 S .752 +285.6 Q F2(pattern)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F1(history [)108 302.4 Q F2(n)A F1 +(])A(history \255c)108 314.4 Q(history \255d)108 326.4 Q F2(of)2.5 E +(fset)-.18 E F1(history \255anrw)108 338.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\214lename)A +F0(])A F1(history \255p)108 350.4 Q F2(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F2 +(ar)A 2.5(g.)-.37 G(..)-2.5 E F0(])A F1(history \255s)108 362.4 Q F2(ar) +2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A 2.5(g.)-.37 G(..)-2.5 E F0(])A -.4(Wi) +144 374.4 S .752 (th no options, display the command history list with line numbers.).4 F -.752(Lines listed with a)5.752 F F2(*)3.251 E F0(ha)3.251 E -.15(ve)-.2 -G 1.23(been modi\214ed.)144 285.6 R 1.23(An ar)6.23 F 1.23(gument of) --.18 F F1(n)4.09 E F0 1.231(lists only the last)3.97 F F1(n)4.091 E F0 -3.731(lines. If)3.971 F 1.231(the shell v)3.731 F(ariable)-.25 E F2 -(HISTTIME-)3.731 E(FORMA)144 297.6 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .25 -(is set and not null, it is used as a format string for)2.75 F F1 +.752(Lines listed with a)5.752 F F1(*)3.251 E F0(ha)3.251 E -.15(ve)-.2 +G 1.23(been modi\214ed.)144 386.4 R 1.23(An ar)6.23 F 1.23(gument of) +-.18 F F2(n)4.09 E F0 1.231(lists only the last)3.97 F F2(n)4.091 E F0 +3.731(lines. If)3.971 F 1.231(the shell v)3.731 F(ariable)-.25 E F1 +(HISTTIME-)3.731 E(FORMA)144 398.4 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .25 +(is set and not null, it is used as a format string for)2.75 F F2 (strftime)2.749 E F0 .249(\(3\) to display the time stamp)B .378 -(associated with each displayed history entry)144 309.6 R 5.378(.N)-.65 +(associated with each displayed history entry)144 410.4 R 5.378(.N)-.65 G 2.878(oi)-5.378 G(nterv)-2.878 E .379 (ening blank is printed between the format-)-.15 F .815 -(ted time stamp and the history line.)144 321.6 R(If)5.814 E F1 +(ted time stamp and the history line.)144 422.4 R(If)5.814 E F2 (\214lename)3.314 E F0 .814 (is supplied, it is used as the name of the history)3.314 F -(\214le; if not, the v)144 333.6 Q(alue of)-.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF +(\214le; if not, the v)144 434.4 Q(alue of)-.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF (HISTFILE)2.5 E F0(is used.)2.25 E(Options, if supplied, ha)5 E .3 -.15 -(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 345.6 Q F0 -(Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)25.86 E F2144 -357.6 Q F1(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0(Delete the history entry at position) -180 369.6 Q F1(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0(.)A F2144 381.6 Q F0 .598 +(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1144 446.4 Q F0 +(Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)25.86 E F1144 +458.4 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0(Delete the history entry at position) +180 470.4 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0(.)A F1144 482.4 Q F0 .598 (Append the `)25.3 F(`ne)-.74 E(w')-.25 E 3.098('h)-.74 G .598 (istory lines \(history lines entered since the be)-3.098 F .599 -(ginning of the current)-.15 F F2(bash)180 393.6 Q F0 -(session\) to the history \214le.)2.5 E F2144 405.6 Q F0 .854(Rea\ +(ginning of the current)-.15 F F1(bash)180 494.4 Q F0 +(session\) to the history \214le.)2.5 E F1144 506.4 Q F0 .854(Rea\ d the history lines not already read from the history \214le into the c\ urrent history list.)24.74 F .772 -(These are lines appended to the history \214le since the be)180 417.6 R -.773(ginning of the current)-.15 F F2(bash)3.273 E F0(ses-)3.273 E -(sion.)180 429.6 Q F2144 441.6 Q F0(Read the contents of the hist\ -ory \214le and use them as the current history)25.86 E(.)-.65 E F2 -144 453.6 Q F0(Write the current history to the history \214le, o)23.08 +(These are lines appended to the history \214le since the be)180 518.4 R +.773(ginning of the current)-.15 F F1(bash)3.273 E F0(ses-)3.273 E +(sion.)180 530.4 Q F1144 542.4 Q F0(Read the contents of the hist\ +ory \214le and use them as the current history)25.86 E(.)-.65 E F1 +144 554.4 Q F0(Write the current history to the history \214le, o)23.08 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the history \214le').15 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G -(ontents.)-2.5 E F2144 465.6 Q F0 .626 -(Perform history substitution on the follo)24.74 F(wing)-.25 E F1(ar) +(ontents.)-2.5 E F1144 566.4 Q F0 .626 +(Perform history substitution on the follo)24.74 F(wing)-.25 E F2(ar) 3.125 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .625(and display the result on the standard)3.125 F -2.975(output. Does)180 477.6 R .475 -(not store the results in the history list.)2.975 F(Each)5.475 E F1(ar) +2.975(output. Does)180 578.4 R .475 +(not store the results in the history list.)2.975 F(Each)5.475 E F2(ar) 2.975 E(g)-.37 E F0 .475(must be quoted to disable)2.975 F -(normal history e)180 489.6 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F2144 501.6 Q F0 -.363(Store the)26.41 F F1(ar)3.193 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .363 +(normal history e)180 590.4 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1144 602.4 Q F0 +.363(Store the)26.41 F F2(ar)3.193 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .363 (in the history list as a single entry)3.133 F 5.363(.T)-.65 G .362 -(he last command in the history list is)-5.363 F(remo)180 513.6 Q -.15 -(ve)-.15 G 2.5(db).15 G(efore the)-2.5 E F1(ar)2.83 E(gs)-.37 E F0 -(are added.)2.77 E .28(If the)144 530.4 R F2(HISTTIMEFORMA)2.78 E(T)-.95 +(he last command in the history list is)-5.363 F(remo)180 614.4 Q -.15 +(ve)-.15 G 2.5(db).15 G(efore the)-2.5 E F2(ar)2.83 E(gs)-.37 E F0 +(are added.)2.77 E .28(If the)144 631.2 R F1(HISTTIMEFORMA)2.78 E(T)-.95 E F0 .28 (is set, the time stamp information associated with each history entry) -2.78 F .216(is written to the history \214le.)144 542.4 R .216 +2.78 F .216(is written to the history \214le.)144 643.2 R .216 (The return v)5.216 F .216(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .216(lid option is encountered, an error).25 F .422 -(occurs while reading or writing the history \214le, an in)144 554.4 R --.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F1(of)2.922 E(fset)-.18 E F0 .422 -(is supplied as an ar)2.922 F .422(gument to)-.18 F F22.922 E F0 -(,)A(or the history e)144 566.4 Q(xpansion supplied as an ar)-.15 E -(gument to)-.18 E F22.5 E F0 -.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E F2(jobs)108 -583.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255lnprs)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(jobspec)A F0(... ])2.5 -E F2(jobs \255x)108 595.2 Q F1(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)2.5 E(gs) --.37 E F0(... ])2.5 E(The \214rst form lists the acti)144 607.2 Q .3 --.15(ve j)-.25 H 2.5(obs. The).15 F(options ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H -(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 619.2 Q F0 -(List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)27.52 E F2 -144 631.2 Q F0(List only the process ID of the job')24.74 E 2.5 -(sp)-.55 G(rocess group leader)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2144 643.2 Q F0 -.194(Display information only about jobs that ha)24.74 F .494 -.15(ve c) --.2 H .193(hanged status since the user w).15 F .193(as last noti-)-.1 F -(\214ed of their status.)180 655.2 Q F2144 667.2 Q F0 -(Restrict output to running jobs.)25.86 E F2144 679.2 Q F0 -(Restrict output to stopped jobs.)26.41 E(If)144 696 Q F1(jobspec)4.553 -E F0 .313(is gi)3.123 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .313 -(n, output is restricted to information about that job).15 F 5.314(.T) --.4 G .314(he return status is 0 unless)-5.314 F(an in)144 708 Q -.25 -(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered or an in).25 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 -E F1(jobspec)4.24 E F0(is supplied.)2.81 E 2.067(If the)144 724.8 R F2 -4.567 E F0 2.067(option is supplied,)4.567 F F2(jobs)4.567 E F0 -2.067(replaces an)4.567 F(y)-.15 E F1(jobspec)6.307 E F0 2.067(found in) -4.877 F F1(command)4.767 E F0(or)5.337 E F1(ar)4.897 E(gs)-.37 E F0 -2.066(with the)4.836 F(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59 -(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(52)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(occurs while reading or writing the history \214le, an in)144 655.2 R +-.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F2(of)2.922 E(fset)-.18 E F0 .422 +(is supplied as an ar)2.922 F .422(gument to)-.18 F F12.922 E F0 +(,)A(or the history e)144 667.2 Q(xpansion supplied as an ar)-.15 E +(gument to)-.18 E F12.5 E F0 -.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E F1(jobs)108 +684 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255lnprs)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(jobspec)A F0(... ])2.5 E +F1(jobs \255x)108 696 Q F2(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)2.5 E(gs)-.37 +E F0(... ])2.5 E(The \214rst form lists the acti)144 708 Q .3 -.15(ve j) +-.25 H 2.5(obs. The).15 F(options ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo) +.15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27) +122.91 E(52)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 53 54 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E(corresponding process group ID, and e)144 84 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cutes).15 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.7 E F0(passing it)3.27 E -F1(ar)2.5 E(gs)-.37 E F0 2.5(,r).27 G(eturning its e)-2.5 E(xit status.) --.15 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(kill)108 100.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2A F1 -(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F22.5 E F1(signum)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F2 -2.5 E F1(sigspec)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(pid)-2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1(jobspec) -2.5 E F0 2.5(].)C(..)-2.5 E F2(kill \255l)108 112.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1 -(sigspec)A F0(|)2.5 E F1 -.2(ex)2.5 G(it_status).2 E F0(])A .119 -(Send the signal named by)144 124.8 R F1(sigspec)2.959 E F0(or)2.929 E -F1(signum)2.959 E F0 .119(to the processes named by)2.939 F F1(pid)3.87 -E F0(or)3.39 E F1(jobspec)2.62 E F0(.).31 E F1(sigspec)5.46 E F0(is)2.93 -E .319(either a case-insensiti)144 136.8 R .619 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .319 +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q F0 +(List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)27.52 E F1 +144 96 Q F0(List only the process ID of the job')24.74 E 2.5(sp) +-.55 G(rocess group leader)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1144 108 Q F0 .194 +(Display information only about jobs that ha)24.74 F .494 -.15(ve c)-.2 +H .193(hanged status since the user w).15 F .193(as last noti-)-.1 F +(\214ed of their status.)180 120 Q F1144 132 Q F0 +(Restrict output to running jobs.)25.86 E F1144 144 Q F0 +(Restrict output to stopped jobs.)26.41 E(If)144 160.8 Q/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(jobspec)4.553 E F0 .313(is gi)3.123 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +.313(n, output is restricted to information about that job).15 F 5.314 +(.T)-.4 G .314(he return status is 0 unless)-5.314 F(an in)144 172.8 Q +-.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered or an in).25 E -.25(va)-.4 G +(lid).25 E F2(jobspec)4.24 E F0(is supplied.)2.81 E .395(If the)144 +189.6 R F12.895 E F0 .394(option is supplied,)2.894 F F1(jobs) +2.894 E F0 .394(replaces an)2.894 F(y)-.15 E F2(jobspec)4.634 E F0 .394 +(found in)3.204 F F2(command)3.094 E F0(or)3.664 E F2(ar)3.224 E(gs)-.37 +E F0 .394(with the corre-)3.164 F(sponding process group ID, and e)144 +201.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes).15 E F2(command)2.7 E F0(passing it)3.27 E +F2(ar)2.5 E(gs)-.37 E F0 2.5(,r).27 G(eturning its e)-2.5 E(xit status.) +-.15 E F1(kill)108 218.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|) +2.5 E F12.5 E F2(signum)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F12.5 E F2(sigspec)A +F0 2.5(][)C F2(pid)-2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F2(jobspec)2.5 E F0 2.5(].)C(..) +-2.5 E F1(kill \255l)108 230.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(sigspec)A F0(|)2.5 E F2 +-.2(ex)2.5 G(it_status).2 E F0(])A .119(Send the signal named by)144 +242.4 R F2(sigspec)2.959 E F0(or)2.929 E F2(signum)2.959 E F0 .119 +(to the processes named by)2.939 F F2(pid)3.87 E F0(or)3.39 E F2 +(jobspec)2.62 E F0(.).31 E F2(sigspec)5.46 E F0(is)2.93 E .319 +(either a case-insensiti)144 254.4 R .619 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .319 (ignal name such as).15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGKILL)2.819 E F0 .318 (\(with or without the)2.569 F F3(SIG)2.818 E F0 .318 -(pre\214x\) or a signal)2.568 F(number;)144 148.8 Q F1(signum)4.188 E F0 -1.349(is a signal number)4.168 F 6.349(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.349 E F1(sigspec) +(pre\214x\) or a signal)2.568 F(number;)144 266.4 Q F2(signum)4.188 E F0 +1.349(is a signal number)4.168 F 6.349(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.349 E F2(sigspec) 4.189 E F0 1.349(is not present, then)4.159 F F3(SIGTERM)3.849 E F0 -1.349(is assumed.)3.599 F(An)6.349 E(ar)144 160.8 Q .523(gument of)-.18 -F F23.023 E F0 .523(lists the signal names.)3.023 F .523(If an) +1.349(is assumed.)3.599 F(An)6.349 E(ar)144 278.4 Q .523(gument of)-.18 +F F13.023 E F0 .523(lists the signal names.)3.023 F .523(If an) 5.523 F 3.023(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-3.023 G .523(uments are supplied when) -.18 F F23.023 E F0 .523(is gi)3.023 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .523 -(n, the names).15 F .28(of the signals corresponding to the ar)144 172.8 +.18 F F13.023 E F0 .523(is gi)3.023 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .523 +(n, the names).15 F .28(of the signals corresponding to the ar)144 290.4 R .28(guments are listed, and the return status is 0.)-.18 F(The)5.28 E -F1 -.2(ex)2.78 G(it_status).2 E F0(ar)144 184.8 Q .378(gument to)-.18 F -F22.878 E F0 .378 +F2 -.2(ex)2.78 G(it_status).2 E F0(ar)144 302.4 Q .378(gument to)-.18 F +F12.878 E F0 .378 (is a number specifying either a signal number or the e)2.878 F .377 -(xit status of a process termi-)-.15 F .593(nated by a signal.)144 196.8 -R F2(kill)5.593 E F0 .593(returns true if at least one signal w)3.093 F +(xit status of a process termi-)-.15 F .593(nated by a signal.)144 314.4 +R F1(kill)5.593 E F0 .593(returns true if at least one signal w)3.093 F .593(as successfully sent, or f)-.1 F .594(alse if an error)-.1 F -(occurs or an in)144 208.8 Q -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered.) -.25 E F2(let)108 225.6 Q F1(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(g)-.37 -E F0(...])2.5 E(Each)144 237.6 Q F1(ar)3.965 E(g)-.37 E F0 1.135 +(occurs or an in)144 326.4 Q -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered.) +.25 E F1(let)108 343.2 Q F2(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 +E F0(...])2.5 E(Each)144 355.2 Q F2(ar)3.965 E(g)-.37 E F0 1.135 (is an arithmetic e)3.855 F 1.134(xpression to be e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.134(luated \(see).25 F F3 1.134(ARITHMETIC EV)3.634 F(ALU)-1.215 E -.855(AT)-.54 G(ION).855 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F0 1.134(If the) -5.634 F(last)144 249.6 Q F1(ar)2.83 E(g)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)2.72 G -(luates to 0,).25 E F2(let)2.5 E F0(returns 1; 0 is returned otherwise.) -2.5 E F2(local)108 266.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(name) --2.5 E F0([=)A F1(value)A F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 278.4 S -2.56(re).15 G .06(ach ar)-2.56 F .06(gument, a local v)-.18 F .06 -(ariable named)-.25 F F1(name)2.92 E F0 .06(is created, and assigned) -2.74 F F1(value)2.56 E F0 5.06(.T).18 G(he)-5.06 E F1(option)2.56 E F0 -.06(can be)2.56 F(an)144 290.4 Q 3.153(yo)-.15 G 3.153(ft)-3.153 G .653 -(he options accepted by)-3.153 F F2(declar)3.153 E(e)-.18 E F0 5.652(.W) -C(hen)-5.652 E F2(local)3.152 E F0 .652 +5.634 F(last)144 367.2 Q F2(ar)2.83 E(g)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)2.72 G +(luates to 0,).25 E F1(let)2.5 E F0(returns 1; 0 is returned otherwise.) +2.5 E F1(local)108 384 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 +E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 396 S 2.56(re) +.15 G .06(ach ar)-2.56 F .06(gument, a local v)-.18 F .06(ariable named) +-.25 F F2(name)2.92 E F0 .06(is created, and assigned)2.74 F F2(value) +2.56 E F0 5.06(.T).18 G(he)-5.06 E F2(option)2.56 E F0 .06(can be)2.56 F +(an)144 408 Q 3.153(yo)-.15 G 3.153(ft)-3.153 G .653 +(he options accepted by)-3.153 F F1(declar)3.153 E(e)-.18 E F0 5.652(.W) +C(hen)-5.652 E F1(local)3.152 E F0 .652 (is used within a function, it causes the v)3.152 F(ari-)-.25 E(able)144 -302.4 Q F1(name)3.72 E F0 .86(to ha)3.54 F 1.16 -.15(ve a v)-.2 H .861 +420 Q F2(name)3.72 E F0 .86(to ha)3.54 F 1.16 -.15(ve a v)-.2 H .861 (isible scope restricted to that function and its children.).15 F -.4 -(Wi)5.861 G .861(th no operands,).4 F F2(local)144 314.4 Q F0 1.165 +(Wi)5.861 G .861(th no operands,).4 F F1(local)144 432 Q F0 1.165 (writes a list of local v)3.665 F 1.165 (ariables to the standard output.)-.25 F 1.165(It is an error to use) -6.165 F F2(local)3.664 E F0 1.164(when not)3.664 F .232 -(within a function.)144 326.4 R .233(The return status is 0 unless)5.232 -F F2(local)2.733 E F0 .233(is used outside a function, an in)2.733 F --.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F1(name)3.093 E F0(is)2.913 E(supplied, or)144 -338.4 Q F1(name)2.5 E F0(is a readonly v)2.5 E(ariable.)-.25 E F2 -(logout)108 355.2 Q F0(Exit a login shell.)9.33 E F2(popd)108 372 Q F0 -<5bad>2.5 E F2(n)A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C-2.5 E F1 -(n)A F0(])A(Remo)144 384 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.8(se).15 G .3 +6.165 F F1(local)3.664 E F0 1.164(when not)3.664 F .232 +(within a function.)144 444 R .233(The return status is 0 unless)5.232 F +F1(local)2.733 E F0 .233(is used outside a function, an in)2.733 F -.25 +(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F2(name)3.093 E F0(is)2.913 E(supplied, or)144 456 Q +F2(name)2.5 E F0(is a readonly v)2.5 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(logout)108 +472.8 Q F0(Exit a login shell.)9.33 E F1(popd)108 489.6 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E +F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F2(n)A F0 2.5(][)C-2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A +(Remo)144 501.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.8(se).15 G .3 (ntries from the directory stack.)-2.8 F -.4(Wi)5.299 G .299(th no ar).4 F .299(guments, remo)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.799(st).15 G .299 -(he top directory from the)-2.799 F 1.478(stack, and performs a)144 396 -R F2(cd)3.978 E F0 1.479(to the ne)3.978 F 3.979(wt)-.25 G 1.479 +(he top directory from the)-2.799 F 1.478(stack, and performs a)144 +513.6 R F1(cd)3.978 E F0 1.479(to the ne)3.978 F 3.979(wt)-.25 G 1.479 (op directory)-3.979 F 6.479(.A)-.65 G -.18(rg)-6.479 G 1.479 (uments, if supplied, ha).18 F 1.779 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.479(he follo).15 -F(wing)-.25 E(meanings:)144 408 Q F2(+)144 420 Q F1(n)A F0(Remo)25.3 E --.15(ve)-.15 G 2.64(st).15 G(he)-2.64 E F1(n)2.64 E F0 .14 -(th entry counting from the left of the list sho)B .14(wn by)-.25 F F2 -(dirs)2.64 E F0 2.64(,s)C .14(tarting with zero.)-2.64 F -.15(Fo)180 432 -S 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(popd +0)2.5 E F0(remo) -2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(st).15 G(he \214rst directory)-2.5 E(,)-.65 E -F5(popd +1)2.5 E F0(the second.)2.5 E F2144 444 Q F1(n)A F0(Remo) -25.3 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.759(st).15 G(he)-3.759 E F1(n)3.759 E F0 1.259 -(th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B 1.26(wn by)-.25 F F2 -(dirs)3.76 E F0 3.76(,s)C 1.26(tarting with)-3.76 F 2.5(zero. F)180 456 -R(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F5(popd -0)2.5 E F0(remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 -G 2.5(st).15 G(he last directory)-2.5 E(,)-.65 E F5(popd -1)2.5 E F0 -(the ne)2.5 E(xt to last.)-.15 E F2144 468 Q F0 .551 +F(wing)-.25 E(meanings:)144 525.6 Q F1(+)144 537.6 Q F2(n)A F0(Remo)25.3 +E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.64(st).15 G(he)-2.64 E F2(n)2.64 E F0 .14 +(th entry counting from the left of the list sho)B .14(wn by)-.25 F F1 +(dirs)2.64 E F0 2.64(,s)C .14(tarting with zero.)-2.64 F -.15(Fo)180 +549.6 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(popd +0)2.5 E F0 +(remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(st).15 G(he \214rst directory)-2.5 E(,) +-.65 E F5(popd +1)2.5 E F0(the second.)2.5 E F1144 561.6 Q F2(n)A F0 +(Remo)25.3 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.759(st).15 G(he)-3.759 E F2(n)3.759 E F0 +1.259(th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B 1.26(wn by)-.25 +F F1(dirs)3.76 E F0 3.76(,s)C 1.26(tarting with)-3.76 F 2.5(zero. F)180 +573.6 R(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F5(popd -0)2.5 E F0(remo)2.5 E -.15 +(ve)-.15 G 2.5(st).15 G(he last directory)-2.5 E(,)-.65 E F5(popd -1)2.5 +E F0(the ne)2.5 E(xt to last.)-.15 E F1144 585.6 Q F0 .551 (Suppresses the normal change of directory when remo)24.74 F .551 (ving directories from the stack, so)-.15 F -(that only the stack is manipulated.)180 480 Q .643(If the)144 496.8 R -F2(popd)3.143 E F0 .643(command is successful, a)3.143 F F2(dirs)3.143 E -F0 .644(is performed as well, and the return status is 0.)3.143 F F2 -(popd)5.644 E F0 .416(returns f)144 508.8 R .416(alse if an in)-.1 F +(that only the stack is manipulated.)180 597.6 Q .643(If the)144 614.4 R +F1(popd)3.143 E F0 .643(command is successful, a)3.143 F F1(dirs)3.143 E +F0 .644(is performed as well, and the return status is 0.)3.143 F F1 +(popd)5.644 E F0 .416(returns f)144 626.4 R .416(alse if an in)-.1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .415 (lid option is encountered, the directory stack is empty).25 F 2.915 (,an)-.65 G(on-e)-2.915 E .415(xistent direc-)-.15 F -(tory stack entry is speci\214ed, or the directory change f)144 520.8 Q -(ails.)-.1 E F2(printf)108 537.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2A F1(var)2.5 E F0 -(])A F1(format)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .372 -(Write the formatted)144 549.6 R F1(ar)2.872 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .372 -(to the standard output under the control of the)2.872 F F1(format)2.872 -E F0 5.372(.T)C(he)-5.372 E F1(format)2.872 E F0 1.804(is a character s\ +(tory stack entry is speci\214ed, or the directory change f)144 638.4 Q +(ails.)-.1 E F1(printf)108 655.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F2(var)2.5 E F0 +(])A F2(format)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .372 +(Write the formatted)144 667.2 R F2(ar)2.872 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .372 +(to the standard output under the control of the)2.872 F F2(format)2.872 +E F0 5.372(.T)C(he)-5.372 E F2(format)2.872 E F0 1.804(is a character s\ tring which contains three types of objects: plain characters, which ar\ -e simply)144 561.6 R .158 +e simply)144 679.2 R .158 (copied to standard output, character escape sequences, which are con) -144 573.6 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .159(rted and copied to the stan-).15 F .499(\ +144 691.2 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .159(rted and copied to the stan-).15 F .499(\ dard output, and format speci\214cations, each of which causes printing\ - of the ne)144 585.6 R .499(xt successi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G F1(ar) -3.149 E(gu-)-.37 E(ment)144 597.6 Q F0 5.423(.I)C 2.923(na)-5.423 G .423 -(ddition to the standard)-2.923 F F1(printf)2.923 E F0 .424 -(\(1\) formats,)B F2(%b)2.924 E F0(causes)2.924 E F2(printf)2.924 E F0 + of the ne)144 703.2 R .499(xt successi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G F2(ar) +3.149 E(gu-)-.37 E(ment)144 715.2 Q F0 5.423(.I)C 2.923(na)-5.423 G .423 +(ddition to the standard)-2.923 F F2(printf)2.923 E F0 .424 +(\(1\) formats,)B F1(%b)2.924 E F0(causes)2.924 E F1(printf)2.924 E F0 .424(to e)2.924 F .424(xpand backslash escape)-.15 F .934 -(sequences in the corresponding)144 609.6 R F1(ar)3.434 E(gument)-.37 E -F0(\(e)3.434 E .934(xcept that)-.15 F F2(\\c)3.434 E F0 .934 -(terminates output, backslashes in)3.434 F F2(\\')3.433 E F0(,)A F2(\\") -3.433 E F0(,)A(and)144 621.6 Q F2(\\?)3.421 E F0 .921(are not remo)3.421 -F -.15(ve)-.15 G .922(d, and octal escapes be).15 F .922(ginning with) --.15 F F2(\\0)3.422 E F0 .922(may contain up to four digits\), and)3.422 -F F2(%q)144 633.6 Q F0(causes)3.631 E F2(printf)3.631 E F0 1.131 -(to output the corresponding)3.631 F F1(ar)3.631 E(gument)-.37 E F0 1.13 -(in a format that can be reused as shell)3.631 F(input.)144 645.6 Q(The) -144 669.6 Q F22.903 E F0 .404 -(option causes the output to be assigned to the v)2.903 F(ariable)-.25 E -F1(var)2.904 E F0 .404(rather than being printed to the)2.904 F -(standard output.)144 681.6 Q(The)144 705.6 Q F1(format)3.424 E F0 .923 -(is reused as necessary to consume all of the)3.424 F F1(ar)3.423 E -(guments)-.37 E F0 5.923(.I)C 3.423(ft)-5.923 G(he)-3.423 E F1(format) -3.423 E F0 .923(requires more)3.423 F F1(ar)144 717.6 Q(guments)-.37 E -F0 .033(than are supplied, the e)2.533 F .033 -(xtra format speci\214cations beha)-.15 F .333 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.533(si) -.15 G 2.533(faz)-2.533 G .033(ero v)-2.533 F .034(alue or null string,) --.25 F(as appropriate, had been supplied.)144 729.6 Q(The return v)5 E -(alue is zero on success, non-zero on f)-.25 E(ailure.)-.1 E -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(53)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(sequences in the corresponding)144 727.2 R F2(ar)3.434 E(gument)-.37 E +F0(\(e)3.434 E .934(xcept that)-.15 F F1(\\c)3.434 E F0 .934 +(terminates output, backslashes in)3.434 F F1(\\')3.433 E F0(,)A F1(\\") +3.433 E F0(,)A(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(53) +197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 54 55 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(pushd)108 84 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0 2.5 -(][)C/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A F1(pushd)108 96 Q F0([) -2.5 E F1A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F2(n)A F0 2.5(][)C-2.5 E F2(n)A -F0(])A .64(Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotat\ -es the stack, making the ne)144 108 R 3.139(wt)-.25 G .639(op of the) --3.139 F 1.315(stack the current w)144 120 R 1.315(orking directory)-.1 -F 6.315(.W)-.65 G 1.315(ith no ar)-6.715 F 1.315(guments, e)-.18 F 1.316 -(xchanges the top tw)-.15 F 3.816(od)-.1 G 1.316(irectories and)-3.816 F -.872(returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty)144 132 R 5.871(.A) +-.35 E(and)144 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\?)3.421 E F0 .921 +(are not remo)3.421 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .922(d, and octal escapes be).15 F +.922(ginning with)-.15 F F1(\\0)3.422 E F0 .922 +(may contain up to four digits\), and)3.422 F F1(%q)144 96 Q F0(causes) +3.631 E F1(printf)3.631 E F0 1.131(to output the corresponding)3.631 F +/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)3.631 E(gument)-.37 E F0 1.13 +(in a format that can be reused as shell)3.631 F(input.)144 108 Q(The) +144 132 Q F12.903 E F0 .404 +(option causes the output to be assigned to the v)2.903 F(ariable)-.25 E +F2(var)2.904 E F0 .404(rather than being printed to the)2.904 F +(standard output.)144 144 Q(The)144 168 Q F2(format)3.424 E F0 .923 +(is reused as necessary to consume all of the)3.424 F F2(ar)3.423 E +(guments)-.37 E F0 5.923(.I)C 3.423(ft)-5.923 G(he)-3.423 E F2(format) +3.423 E F0 .923(requires more)3.423 F F2(ar)144 180 Q(guments)-.37 E F0 +.033(than are supplied, the e)2.533 F .033 +(xtra format speci\214cations beha)-.15 F .333 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.533(si) +.15 G 2.533(faz)-2.533 G .033(ero v)-2.533 F .034(alue or null string,) +-.25 F(as appropriate, had been supplied.)144 192 Q(The return v)5 E +(alue is zero on success, non-zero on f)-.25 E(ailure.)-.1 E F1(pushd) +108 208.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0 2.5(][)C F2(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A F1 +(pushd)108 220.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F2(n)A F0 +2.5(][)C-2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .64(Adds a directory to the top of the\ + directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the ne)144 232.8 R 3.139 +(wt)-.25 G .639(op of the)-3.139 F 1.315(stack the current w)144 244.8 R +1.315(orking directory)-.1 F 6.315(.W)-.65 G 1.315(ith no ar)-6.715 F +1.315(guments, e)-.18 F 1.316(xchanges the top tw)-.15 F 3.816(od)-.1 G +1.316(irectories and)-3.816 F .872 +(returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty)144 256.8 R 5.871(.A) -.65 G -.18(rg)-5.871 G .871(uments, if supplied, ha).18 F 1.171 -.15 -(ve t)-.2 H .871(he follo).15 F .871(wing mean-)-.25 F(ings:)144 144 Q -F1(+)144 156 Q F2(n)A F0 1.267(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 F F2 +(ve t)-.2 H .871(he follo).15 F .871(wing mean-)-.25 F(ings:)144 268.8 Q +F1(+)144 280.8 Q F2(n)A F0 1.267(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 F F2 (n)3.767 E F0 1.268 (th directory \(counting from the left of the list sho)B 1.268(wn by) --.25 F F1(dirs)180 168 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.) --2.5 E F1144 180 Q F2(n)A F0 .92(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 -F F2(n)3.42 E F0 .92 +-.25 F F1(dirs)180 292.8 Q F0 2.5(,s)C +(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)-2.5 E F1144 304.8 Q F2(n)A F0 +.92(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 F F2(n)3.42 E F0 .92 (th directory \(counting from the right of the list sho)B .92(wn by)-.25 -F F1(dirs)180 192 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)-2.5 -E F1144 204 Q F0 .902(Suppresses the normal change of directory w\ -hen adding directories to the stack, so that)24.74 F -(only the stack is manipulated.)180 216 Q F2(dir)144.35 228 Q F0(Adds) -23.98 E F2(dir)2.85 E F0 +F F1(dirs)180 316.8 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.) +-2.5 E F1144 328.8 Q F0 .902(Suppresses the normal change of dire\ +ctory when adding directories to the stack, so that)24.74 F +(only the stack is manipulated.)180 340.8 Q F2(dir)144.35 352.8 Q F0 +(Adds)23.98 E F2(dir)2.85 E F0 (to the directory stack at the top, making it the ne)3.23 E 2.5(wc)-.25 -G(urrent w)-2.5 E(orking directory)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .489(If the)144 244.8 +G(urrent w)-2.5 E(orking directory)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .489(If the)144 369.6 R F1(pushd)2.989 E F0 .489(command is successful, a)2.989 F F1(dirs) 2.988 E F0 .488(is performed as well.)2.988 F .488 (If the \214rst form is used,)5.488 F F1(pushd)2.988 E F0 1.039 -(returns 0 unless the cd to)144 256.8 R F2(dir)3.889 E F0 -.1(fa)4.269 G +(returns 0 unless the cd to)144 381.6 R F2(dir)3.889 E F0 -.1(fa)4.269 G 3.539(ils. W).1 F 1.039(ith the second form,)-.4 F F1(pushd)3.54 E F0 -1.04(returns 0 unless the directory)3.54 F .847(stack is empty)144 268.8 +1.04(returns 0 unless the directory)3.54 F .847(stack is empty)144 393.6 R 3.347(,an)-.65 G(on-e)-3.347 E .847(xistent directory stack element i\ s speci\214ed, or the directory change to the)-.15 F(speci\214ed ne)144 -280.8 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(urrent directory f)-2.5 E(ails.)-.1 E F1(pwd)108 -297.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255LP)A F0(])A .844 -(Print the absolute pathname of the current w)144 309.6 R .845 +405.6 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(urrent directory f)-2.5 E(ails.)-.1 E F1(pwd)108 +422.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255LP)A F0(])A .844 +(Print the absolute pathname of the current w)144 434.4 R .845 (orking directory)-.1 F 5.845(.T)-.65 G .845 (he pathname printed contains no)-5.845 F .182(symbolic links if the)144 -321.6 R F12.681 E F0 .181(option is supplied or the)2.681 F F1 +446.4 R F12.681 E F0 .181(option is supplied or the)2.681 F F1 .181(\255o ph)2.681 F(ysical)-.15 E F0 .181(option to the)2.681 F F1 (set)2.681 E F0 -.2(bu)2.681 G .181(iltin command is).2 F 3.263 -(enabled. If)144 333.6 R(the)3.263 E F13.263 E F0 .763 +(enabled. If)144 458.4 R(the)3.263 E F13.263 E F0 .763 (option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.263 F .764(The return)5.764 F 1.36(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\ - reading the name of the current directory or an in)144 345.6 R -.25(va) --.4 G(lid).25 E(option is supplied.)144 357.6 Q F1 -.18(re)108 374.4 S + reading the name of the current directory or an in)144 470.4 R -.25(va) +-.4 G(lid).25 E(option is supplied.)144 482.4 Q F1 -.18(re)108 499.2 S (ad).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255ers)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(timeout)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(aname)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 2.5 (][)C F1-2.5 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 2.5(][)C F1 -2.5 E F2(delim)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .516(One\ line is read from the standard input, or from the \214le descriptor)144 -386.4 R F2(fd)3.016 E F0 .516(supplied as an ar)3.016 F .517(gument to) --.18 F(the)144 398.4 Q F12.539 E F0 .039 +511.2 R F2(fd)3.016 E F0 .516(supplied as an ar)3.016 F .517(gument to) +-.18 F(the)144 523.2 Q F12.539 E F0 .039 (option, and the \214rst w)2.539 F .038(ord is assigned to the \214rst) -.1 F F2(name)2.538 E F0 2.538(,t).18 G .038(he second w)-2.538 F .038 (ord to the second)-.1 F F2(name)2.538 E F0(,).18 E .42 -(and so on, with lefto)144 410.4 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.92(rw).15 G .42 +(and so on, with lefto)144 535.2 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.92(rw).15 G .42 (ords and their interv)-3.02 F .42 (ening separators assigned to the last)-.15 F F2(name)2.92 E F0 5.42(.I) -.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .541(are fe)144 422.4 R .541(wer w) +.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .541(are fe)144 547.2 R .541(wer w) -.25 F .541(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining n\ -ames are assigned empty)-.1 F -.25(va)144 434.4 S 2.51(lues. The).25 F +ames are assigned empty)-.1 F -.25(va)144 559.2 S 2.51(lues. The).25 F .011(characters in)2.511 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)2.511 E F0 .011 (are used to split the line into w)2.261 F 2.511(ords. The)-.1 F .011 (backslash character \()2.511 F F1(\\)A F0 2.511(\)m)C(ay)-2.511 E 1.891 -(be used to remo)144 446.4 R 2.191 -.15(ve a)-.15 H 2.191 -.15(ny s).15 +(be used to remo)144 571.2 R 2.191 -.15(ve a)-.15 H 2.191 -.15(ny s).15 H 1.891(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F 1.89 (xt character read and for line continuation.)-.15 F -(Options, if supplied, ha)144 458.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E -(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1144 470.4 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.049 -(The w)180 482.4 R 1.049 +(Options, if supplied, ha)144 583.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E +(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1144 595.2 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.049 +(The w)180 607.2 R 1.049 (ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable) -.25 E F2(aname)3.55 E F0 3.55(,s).18 G 1.05(tarting at 0.)-3.55 F F2 -(aname)180.33 494.4 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 -.25 +(aname)180.33 619.2 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 -.25 (ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F2(name)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 -E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F1144 506.4 Q F2(delim)2.5 E F0 -(The \214rst character of)180 518.4 Q F2(delim)2.5 E F0 +E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F1144 631.2 Q F2(delim)2.5 E F0 +(The \214rst character of)180 643.2 Q F2(delim)2.5 E F0 (is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)2.5 E(wline.)-.25 E -F1144 530.4 Q F0 .373 +F1144 655.2 Q F0 .373 (If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)25.86 F F1 -.18(re) 2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F3(READLINE)2.872 E F0(abo)2.622 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.872(\)i).15 G 2.872(su)-2.872 G(sed)-2.872 E -(to obtain the line.)180 542.4 Q F1144 554.4 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har) --.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 566.4 S(ad).18 E F0 1.394 +(to obtain the line.)180 667.2 Q F1144 679.2 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har) +-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 691.2 S(ad).18 E F0 1.394 (returns after reading)3.894 F F2(nc)3.894 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.395 (characters rather than w)3.894 F 1.395(aiting for a complete line of) --.1 F(input.)180 578.4 Q F1144 590.4 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 -(Display)180 602.4 Q F2(pr)3.661 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161 +-.1 F(input.)180 703.2 Q(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 +E(54)197.89 E 0 Cg EP +%%Page: 55 56 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(pr) +2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)180 96 Q F2(pr)3.661 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161 (on standard error)3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne) --3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 614.4 Q -2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F +-3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 108 Q 2.5 +(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F (prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1 -144 626.4 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character) +144 120 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character) 25.86 F 5.543(.T)-.55 G .544(he backslash is considered to be part of) --5.543 F(the line.)180 638.4 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G +-5.543 F(the line.)180 132 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G (ackslash-ne)-2.5 E(wline pair may not be used as a line continuation.) --.25 E F1144 650.4 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E +-.25 E F1144 144 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E (If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1 -144 662.4 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 674.4 Q F1 -.18(re)3.549 -G(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.549 F 1.048 +144 156 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 168 Q F1 -.18(re)3.549 G +(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.549 F 1.048 (ailure if a complete line of input is not read within)-.1 F F2(timeout) -180 686.4 Q F0 2.92(seconds. This)2.92 F .42(option has no ef)2.92 F .42 +180 180 Q F0 2.92(seconds. This)2.92 F .42(option has no ef)2.92 F .42 (fect if)-.25 F F1 -.18(re)2.92 G(ad).18 E F0 .42 -(is not reading input from the terminal)2.92 F(or a pipe.)180 698.4 Q F1 -144 710.4 Q F2(fd)2.5 E/F4 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(Read input fr) -14.46 E(om \214le descriptor)-.18 E/F5 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF(fd)2.5 E -F4(.)A .336(If no)144 727.2 R F5(names)3.096 E F4(ar)2.896 E 2.836(es) --.18 G .336(upplied, the line r)-2.836 F .336 -(ead is assigned to the variable)-.18 F/F6 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(REPL) -2.835 E(Y)-.828 E/F7 9/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(.)A F4 .335(The r)4.835 F -.335(eturn code)-.18 F F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59 -(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(54)198.17 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 55 56 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF 1.057(is zer)144 84 R 1.058 -(o, unless end-of-\214le is encounter)-.18 F(ed,)-.18 E/F2 10 -/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(read)3.558 E F1 1.058 -(times out, or an invalid \214le descriptor is)3.558 F -(supplied as the ar)144 96 Q(gument to)-.18 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2 -(readonly)108 112.8 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255apf)A F1 2.5(][)C/F3 10 -/Palatino-Italic@0 SF(name)-2.5 E F1([=)A F3(word)A F1 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 -E .588(The given)144 124.8 R F3(names)3.088 E F1(ar)3.088 E 3.088(em) --.18 G .588(arked r)-3.088 F .587(eadonly; the values of these)-.18 F F3 -(names)3.347 E F1 .587(may not be changed by)3.147 F .832 -(subsequent assignment.)144 136.8 R .832(If the)5.832 F F23.332 E -F1 .833(option is supplied, the functions corr)3.332 F .833 -(esponding to the)-.18 F F3(names)144 148.8 Q F1(ar)3.81 E 3.81(es)-.18 -G 3.81(om)-3.81 G 3.81(arked. The)-3.81 F F23.81 E F1 1.309 -(option r)3.809 F 1.309(estricts the variables to arrays.)-.18 F 1.309 -(If no)6.309 F F3(name)4.069 E F1(ar)4.159 E(gu-)-.18 E 1.057(ments ar) -144 160.8 R 3.557(eg)-.18 G 1.057(iven, or if the)-3.557 F F23.557 -E F1 1.057(option is supplied, a list of all r)3.557 F 1.057 -(eadonly names is printed.)-.18 F(The)144 172.8 Q F22.578 E F1 -.077(option causes output to be displayed in a format that may be r) -2.578 F .077(eused as input.)-.18 F .077(If a)5.077 F .902 -(variable name is followed by =)144 184.8 R F3(word)A F1 3.402(,t)C .903 -(he value of the variable is set to)-3.402 F F3(word)3.403 E F1 5.903 -(.T)C .903(he r)-5.903 F(eturn)-.18 E .998 -(status is 0 unless an invalid option is encounter)144 196.8 R .998 -(ed, one of the)-.18 F F3(names)3.757 E F1 .997(is not a valid shell) -3.557 F(variable name, or)144 208.8 Q F22.5 E F1 -(is supplied with a)2.5 E F3(name)2.76 E F1(that is not a function.)2.85 -E F2(return)108 225.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F3(n)A F1(])A .563 -(Causes a function to exit with the r)144 237.6 R .563 -(eturn value speci\214ed by)-.18 F F3(n)3.063 E F1 5.563(.I).08 G(f) --5.563 E F3(n)3.323 E F1 .563(is omitted, the r)3.143 F(eturn)-.18 E -.545(status is that of the last command executed in the function body) -144 249.6 R 5.544(.I)-1.11 G 3.044(fu)-5.544 G .544(sed outside a func-) --3.044 F 1.148(tion, but during execution of a script by the)144 261.6 R -F2(.)3.648 E F1(\()6.148 E F2(source)A F1 3.648(\)c)C 1.148 -(ommand, it causes the shell to)-3.648 F .631 -(stop executing that script and r)144 273.6 R .631(eturn either)-.18 F -F3(n)3.391 E F1 .63(or the exit status of the last command exe-)3.211 F -.54(cuted within the script as the exit status of the script.)144 285.6 -R .541(If used outside a function and not)5.541 F .038 -(during execution of a script by)144 297.6 R F2(.)2.538 E F1 2.538(,t) -.833 G .038(he r)-2.538 F .038(eturn status is false.)-.18 F .037 -(Any command associated with)5.038 F(the)144 309.6 Q F2(RETURN)2.5 E F1 -(trap is executed befor)2.5 E 2.5(ee)-.18 G(xecution r)-2.5 E -(esumes after the function or script.)-.18 E F2(set)108 326.4 Q F1([)2.5 -E F2(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCHP)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F3(option) -2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F3(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.18 E F1(...])2.5 E -.55(Wi)144 338.4 -S .245(thout options, the name and value of each shell variable ar).55 F -2.746(ed)-.18 G .246(isplayed in a format that)-2.746 F .234(can be r) -144 350.4 R .233(eused as input for setting or r)-.18 F .233 -(esetting the curr)-.18 F .233(ently-set variables.)-.18 F .233 -(Read-only vari-)5.233 F .748(ables cannot be r)144 362.4 R 3.248 -(eset. In)-.18 F F3 .748(posix mode)3.248 F F1 3.248(,o)C .748 -(nly shell variables ar)-3.248 F 3.248(el)-.18 G 3.248(isted. The)-3.248 -F .748(output is sorted)3.248 F(accor)144 374.4 Q 2.608 -(ding to the curr)-.18 F 2.608(ent locale.)-.18 F 2.608(When options ar) -7.608 F 5.108(es)-.18 G 2.607(peci\214ed, they set or unset shell)-5.108 -F 3.455(attributes. Any)144 386.4 R(ar)3.455 E .955(guments r)-.18 F -.955(emaining after the options ar)-.18 F 3.455(ep)-.18 G -.18(ro)-3.455 -G .955(cessed ar).18 F 3.455(et)-.18 G -.18(re)-3.455 G .955 -(ated as val-).18 F .67(ues for the positional parameters and ar)144 -398.4 R 3.17(ea)-.18 G .67(ssigned, in or)-3.17 F(der)-.18 E 3.17(,t) --.74 G(o)-3.17 E F2($1)3.17 E F1(,)A F2($2)3.17 E F1(,)A F2 3.17(... $) -3.17 F F3(n)A F1 5.67(.O)C .67(ptions, if)-5.67 F -(speci\214ed, have the following meanings:)144 410.4 Q F2144 422.4 -Q F1 1.063(Automatically mark variables and functions which ar)28.94 F -3.563(em)-.18 G 1.063(odi\214ed or cr)-3.563 F 1.063(eated for)-.18 F -(export to the envir)184 434.4 Q(onment of subsequent commands.)-.18 E -F2144 446.4 Q F1 .096(Report the status of terminated backgr)27.83 -F .096(ound jobs immediately)-.18 F 2.596(,r)-1.11 G .096 -(ather than befor)-2.596 F(e)-.18 E(the next primary pr)184 458.4 Q 2.5 -(ompt. This)-.18 F(is ef)2.5 E(fective only when job contr)-.18 E -(ol is enabled.)-.18 E F2144 470.4 Q F1 .178 -(Exit immediately if a)28.94 F F3 .178(simple command)2.678 F F1(\(see) -2.678 E/F4 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF .178(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.678 F F1 .179 -(above\) exits with a)2.429 F(non-zer)184 482.4 Q 3.233(os)-.18 G 3.233 -(tatus. The)-3.233 F .733 -(shell does not exit if the command that fails is part of the)3.233 F -.695(command list immediately following a)184 494.4 R F2(while)3.196 E -F1(or)3.196 E F2(until)3.196 E F1(keywor)3.196 E .696 -(d, part of the test)-.18 F .981(in an)184 506.4 R F3(if)3.641 E F1 .981 -(statement, part of a)5.331 F F2(&&)3.481 E F1(or)3.481 E/F5 10/Symbol -SF3.481 E F1 .98(list, or if the command's r)3.481 F .98 -(eturn value is)-.18 F(being inverted via)184 518.4 Q F2(!)2.5 E F1 5 -(.A)C(trap on)-2.5 E F2(ERR)2.5 E F1 2.5(,i)C 2.5(fs)-2.5 G -(et, is executed befor)-2.5 E 2.5(et)-.18 G(he shell exits.)-2.5 E F2 -144 530.4 Q F1(Disable pathname expansion.)30.05 E F2144 -542.4 Q F1 .591(Remember the location of commands as they ar)27.83 F -3.092(el)-.18 G .592(ooked up for execution.)-3.092 F(This)5.592 E -(is enabled by default.)184 554.4 Q F2144 566.4 Q F1 .935(All ar) -27.83 F .934(guments in the form of assignment statements ar)-.18 F -3.434(ep)-.18 G .934(laced in the envir)-3.434 F(on-)-.18 E -(ment for a command, not just those that pr)184 578.4 Q -(ecede the command name.)-.18 E F2144 590.4 Q F1 .71 -(Monitor mode.)25.05 F .71(Job contr)5.71 F .711(ol is enabled.)-.18 F -.711(This option is on by default for interac-)5.711 F 1.165 -(tive shells on systems that support it \(see)184 602.4 R F4 1.164 -(JOB CONTROL)3.664 F F1 3.664(above\). Backgr)3.414 F(ound)-.18 E(pr)184 -614.4 Q .539(ocesses r)-.18 F .539(un in a separate pr)-.08 F .539 -(ocess gr)-.18 F .539(oup and a line containing their exit status)-.18 F -(is printed upon their completion.)184 626.4 Q F2144 638.4 Q F1 -1.313(Read commands but do not execute them.)27.83 F 1.313 -(This may be used to check a shell)6.313 F(script for syntax err)184 -650.4 Q 2.5(ors. This)-.18 F(is ignor)2.5 E(ed by interactive shells.) --.18 E F2144 662.4 Q F3(option\255name)2.5 E F1(The)184 674.4 Q F3 -(option\255name)2.5 E F1(can be one of the following:)2.5 E F2 -(allexport)184 686.4 Q F1(Same as)224 698.4 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F0 -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(55)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +(is not reading input from the terminal)2.92 F(or a pipe.)180 192 Q F1 +144 204 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(Read input from \214le descriptor)14.46 E +F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .192(If no)144 220.8 R F2(names)3.052 E F0 .192 +(are supplied, the line read is assigned to the v)2.962 F(ariable)-.25 E +/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(REPL)2.691 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A +F0 .191(The return code is zero,)4.691 F 1.217 +(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 232.8 R F1 -.18(re)3.717 G(ad) +.18 E F0 1.217(times out, or an in)3.717 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.218 +(lid \214le descriptor is supplied as the).25 F(ar)144 244.8 Q +(gument to)-.18 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 261.6 S(adonly).18 +E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255apf)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d) +-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 273.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n) +.15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0 .77(are mark)3.27 F .77(ed readonly; the v)-.1 +F .77(alues of these)-.25 F F2(names)3.63 E F0 .77 +(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.096(quent assignment.)144 285.6 R +1.096(If the)6.096 F F13.596 E F0 1.097 +(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.596 F F2 +(names)3.597 E F0 1.097(are so)3.597 F(mark)144 297.6 Q 2.873(ed. The) +-.1 F F12.873 E F0 .373(option restricts the v)2.873 F .372 +(ariables to arrays.)-.25 F .372(If no)5.372 F F2(name)3.232 E F0(ar) +3.052 E .372(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .372(n, or if the).15 +F F1144 309.6 Q F0 .796 +(option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.)3.296 F +(The)5.796 E F13.296 E F0 .796(option causes output to be)3.296 F +.828(displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)144 321.6 R .828 +(If a v)5.828 F .828(ariable name is follo)-.25 F .827(wed by =)-.25 F +F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.327(,t)C(he)-3.327 E -.25(va)144 333.6 S .404 +(lue of the v).25 F .404(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)2.904 E(d)-.37 +E F0 5.404(.T)C .405(he return status is 0 unless an in)-5.404 F -.25 +(va)-.4 G .405(lid option is encountered,).25 F 1.07(one of the)144 +345.6 R F2(names)3.929 E F0 1.069(is not a v)3.839 F 1.069(alid shell v) +-.25 F 1.069(ariable name, or)-.25 F F13.569 E F0 1.069 +(is supplied with a)3.569 F F2(name)3.929 E F0 1.069(that is not a)3.749 +F(function.)144 357.6 Q F1 -.18(re)108 374.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0([) +2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .586(Causes a function to e)144 386.4 R .587 +(xit with the return v)-.15 F .587(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F2(n)3.087 +E F0 5.587(.I).24 G(f)-5.587 E F2(n)3.447 E F0 .587 +(is omitted, the return status is)3.327 F 1.335 +(that of the last command e)144 398.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.335 +(cuted in the function body).15 F 6.335(.I)-.65 G 3.835(fu)-6.335 G +1.335(sed outside a function, b)-3.835 F 1.335(ut during)-.2 F -.15(exe) +144 410.4 S .794(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)3.294 E F0(\() +5.794 E F1(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 3.294(\)c)C .794 +(ommand, it causes the shell to stop e)-3.294 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .795 +(cuting that script).15 F .246(and return either)144 422.4 R F2(n)3.106 +E F0 .246(or the e)2.986 F .246(xit status of the last command e)-.15 F +-.15(xe)-.15 G .246(cuted within the script as the e).15 F .245 +(xit sta-)-.15 F .081(tus of the script.)144 434.4 R .082 +(If used outside a function and not during e)5.082 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .082 +(cution of a script by).15 F F1(.)2.582 E F0 2.582(,t).833 G .082 +(he return sta-)-2.582 F 2.306(tus is f)144 446.4 R 4.806(alse. An)-.1 F +4.806(yc)-.15 G 2.305(ommand associated with the)-4.806 F F1(RETURN) +4.805 E F0 2.305(trap is e)4.805 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.305(cuted before e) +.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution).15 E(resumes after the function or script.) +144 458.4 Q F1(set)108 475.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCHP)A +F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g) +-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 487.2 S .835 +(thout options, the name and v).4 F .835(alue of each shell v)-.25 F +.836(ariable are displayed in a format that can be)-.25 F .784 +(reused as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 499.2 +R 3.284(ariables. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)3.284 G .783 +(riables cannot be).25 F 2.946(reset. In)144 511.2 R F2 .447(posix mode) +2.946 F F0 2.947(,o)C .447(nly shell v)-2.947 F .447 +(ariables are listed.)-.25 F .447 +(The output is sorted according to the current)5.447 F 3.531 +(locale. When)144 523.2 R 1.031(options are speci\214ed, the)3.531 F +3.531(ys)-.15 G 1.031(et or unset shell attrib)-3.531 F 3.53(utes. An) +-.2 F 3.53(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-3.53 G 1.03(uments remaining).18 F .202 +(after the options are processed are treated as v)144 535.2 R .202 +(alues for the positional parameters and are assigned,)-.25 F(in order) +144 547.2 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.5 E F1($1)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($2)2.5 E F0(,)A +F1 2.5(... $)2.5 F F2(n)A F0 5(.O)C(ptions, if speci\214ed, ha)-5 E .3 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1144 559.2 Q +F0 .54(Automatically mark v)29.3 F .539 +(ariables and functions which are modi\214ed or created for e)-.25 F +.539(xport to)-.15 F(the en)184 571.2 Q +(vironment of subsequent commands.)-.4 E F1144 583.2 Q F0 .131 +(Report the status of terminated background jobs immediately)28.74 F +2.632(,r)-.65 G .132(ather than before the ne)-2.632 F(xt)-.15 E +(primary prompt.)184 595.2 Q(This is ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve o) +-.25 H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F1144 607.2 Q F0 +1.694(Exit immediately if a)29.86 F F2 1.693(simple command)4.193 F F0 +(\(see)4.193 E F3 1.693(SHELL GRAMMAR)4.193 F F0(abo)3.943 E -.15(ve) +-.15 G 4.193(\)e).15 G 1.693(xits with a)-4.343 F .011(non-zero status.) +184 619.2 R .011(The shell does not e)5.011 F .011 +(xit if the command that f)-.15 F .012(ails is part of the command)-.1 F +.624(list immediately follo)184 631.2 R .624(wing a)-.25 F F1(while) +3.124 E F0(or)3.124 E F1(until)3.124 E F0 -.1(ke)3.124 G(yw)-.05 E .624 +(ord, part of the test in an)-.1 F F2(if)3.134 E F0(statement,)5.084 E +.425(part of a)184 643.2 R F1(&&)2.925 E F0(or)2.925 E/F5 10/Symbol SF +2.926 E F0 .426(list, or if the command')2.926 F 2.926(sr)-.55 G +.426(eturn v)-2.926 F .426(alue is being in)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .426 +(rted via).15 F F1(!)2.926 E F0 5.426(.A)C(trap)-2.5 E(on)184 655.2 Q F1 +(ERR)2.5 E F0 2.5(,i)C 2.5(fs)-2.5 G(et, is e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G +(cuted before the shell e).15 E(xits.)-.15 E F1144 667.2 Q F0 +(Disable pathname e)30.97 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1144 679.2 Q F0 +2.239(Remember the location of commands as the)28.74 F 4.738(ya)-.15 G +2.238(re look)-4.738 F 2.238(ed up for e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.738 +(cution. This).15 F(is)4.738 E(enabled by def)184 691.2 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1 +144 703.2 Q F0 .513(All ar)28.74 F .514 +(guments in the form of assignment statements are placed in the en)-.18 +F .514(vironment for a)-.4 F +(command, not just those that precede the command name.)184 715.2 Q +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(55)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 56 57 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(braceexpand)184 84 Q/F2 10 -/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(Same as)224 96 Q F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(emacs)184 -108 Q F2 .412(Use an emacs-style command line editing interface.)12.23 F -.412(This is enabled by)5.412 F .358(default when the shell is interact\ -ive, unless the shell is started with the)224 120 R F1 -(\255\255noediting)224 132 Q F2(option.)2.5 E F1(errtrace)184 144 Q F2 -(Same as)5.56 E F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(functrace)184 156 Q F2(Same as) -224 168 Q F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(errexit)184 180 Q F2(Same as)10.56 E -F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(hashall)184 192 Q F2(Same as)6.68 E F12.5 -E F2(.)A F1(histexpand)184 204 Q F2(Same as)224 216 Q F12.5 E F2 -(.)A F1(history)184 228 Q F2 2.27(Enable command history)7.78 F 4.771 -(,a)-1.11 G 4.771(sd)-4.771 G 2.271(escribed above under)-4.771 F/F3 9 -/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(HISTOR)4.771 E(Y)-.495 E/F4 9/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(.) -A F2(This)6.771 E(option is on by default in interactive shells.)224 240 -Q F1(ignoreeof)184 252 Q F2 1.674(The ef)224 264 R 1.674 -(fect is as if the shell command)-.18 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(IGNOREEOF=10) -4.173 E F2 1.673(had been exe-)4.173 F(cuted \(see)224 276 Q F1(Shell V) -2.5 E(ariables)-1.11 E F2(above\).)2.5 E F1(keyword)184 288 Q F2 -(Same as)224 300 Q F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(monitor)184 312 Q F2(Same as) -224 324 Q F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(noclobber)184 336 Q F2(Same as)224 348 -Q F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(noexec)184 360 Q F2(Same as)8.89 E F12.5 -E F2(.)A F1(noglob)184 372 Q F2(Same as)7.77 E F12.5 E F2(.)A F1 -(nolog)5 E F2(Curr)2.5 E(ently ignor)-.18 E(ed.)-.18 E F1(notify)184 384 -Q F2(Same as)12.22 E F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(nounset)184 396 Q F2 -(Same as)224 408 Q F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(onecmd)184 420 Q F2(Same as) -224 432 Q F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(physical)184 444 Q F2(Same as)224 456 -Q F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(pipefail)184 468 Q F2 .734(If set, the r)224 -480 R .734 -(eturn value of a pipeline is the value of the last \(rightmost\))-.18 F -.311(command to exit with a non-zer)224 492 R 2.811(os)-.18 G .311 -(tatus, or zer)-2.811 F 2.811(oi)-.18 G 2.811(fa)-2.811 G .31 -(ll commands in the)-2.811 F(pipeline exit successfully)224 504 Q 5(.T) --1.11 G(his option is disabled by default.)-5 E F1(posix)184 516 Q F2 -.815(Change the behavior of)15.56 F F1(bash)3.315 E F2(wher)3.315 E -3.315(et)-.18 G .815(he default operation dif)-3.315 F .815(fers fr)-.18 -F(om)-.18 E(the POSIX 1003.2 standar)224 528 Q 2.5(dt)-.18 G 2.5(om)-2.5 -G(atch the standar)-2.5 E 2.5(d\()-.18 G/F6 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF -(posix mode)-2.5 E F2(\).)A F1(privileged)184 540 Q F2(Same as)224 552 Q -F12.5 E F2(.)A F1(verbose)184 564 Q F2(Same as)224 576 Q F1 -2.5 E F2(.)A F1(vi)184 588 Q F2 -(Use a vi-style command line editing interface.)31.11 E F1(xtrace)184 -600 Q F2(Same as)13.34 E F12.5 E F2(.)A(If)184 618 Q F14.631 -E F2 2.131(is supplied with no)4.631 F F6(option\255name)4.631 E F2 -4.631(,t)C 2.131(he values of the curr)-4.631 F 2.13(ent options ar)-.18 -F(e)-.18 E 4.411(printed. If)184 630 R F1(+o)4.411 E F2 1.911 -(is supplied with no)4.411 F F6(option\255name)4.412 E F2 4.412(,as)C -1.912(eries of)-4.412 F F1(set)4.412 E F2 1.912(commands to)4.412 F -.18 -(re)184 642 S(cr).18 E(eate the curr)-.18 E -(ent option settings is displayed on the standar)-.18 E 2.5(do)-.18 G -(utput.)-2.5 E F1144 654 Q F2 -.9(Tu)27.83 G .854(rn on).9 F F6 -(privileged)3.924 E F2 3.354(mode. In)3.684 F .853(this mode, the)3.353 -F F3($ENV)3.353 E F2(and)3.103 E F3($BASH_ENV)3.353 E F2 .853 -(\214les ar)3.103 F 3.353(en)-.18 G(ot)-3.353 E(pr)184 666 Q 2.873 -(ocessed, shell functions ar)-.18 F 5.373(en)-.18 G 2.873 -(ot inherited fr)-5.373 F 2.873(om the envir)-.18 F 2.873 -(onment, and the)-.18 F F3(SHELLOPTS)184 678 Q F2 .549 -(variable, if it appears in the envir)2.799 F .548(onment, is ignor)-.18 -F 3.048(ed. If)-.18 F .548(the shell is)3.048 F 1.115 -(started with the ef)184 690 R 1.115(fective user \(gr)-.18 F 1.115 -(oup\) id not equal to the r)-.18 F 1.115(eal user \(gr)-.18 F 1.115 -(oup\) id,)-.18 F .498(and the)184 702 R F12.998 E F2 .498 -(option is not supplied, these actions ar)2.998 F 2.998(et)-.18 G .498 -(aken and the ef)-2.998 F .497(fective user)-.18 F .684 -(id is set to the r)184 714 R .685(eal user id.)-.18 F .685(If the)5.685 -F F13.185 E F2 .685(option is supplied at startup, the ef)3.185 F -(fective)-.18 E .753(user id is not r)184 726 R 3.252(eset. T)-.18 F -.752(urning this option of)-.9 F 3.252(fc)-.18 G .752(auses the ef) --3.252 F .752(fective user and gr)-.18 F(oup)-.18 E F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de) -72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(56)198.17 E -0 Cg EP +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q F0 .149(Monitor mode.)25.97 F +.149(Job control is enabled.)5.149 F .148(This option is on by def)5.149 +F .148(ault for interacti)-.1 F .448 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells).15 E .636 +(on systems that support it \(see)184 96 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .636 +(JOB CONTR)3.136 F(OL)-.27 E F0(abo)2.886 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.136 +(\). Background).15 F .637(processes run in a)3.136 F .642 +(separate process group and a line containing their e)184 108 R .641 +(xit status is printed upon their com-)-.15 F(pletion.)184 120 Q F1 +144 132 Q F0 .652(Read commands b)28.74 F .652(ut do not e)-.2 F +-.15(xe)-.15 G .652(cute them.).15 F .653 +(This may be used to check a shell script for)5.652 F(syntax errors.)184 +144 Q(This is ignored by interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E +F1144 156 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(option\255name)2.5 E F0(The) +184 168 Q F3(option\255name)2.5 E F0(can be one of the follo)2.5 E +(wing:)-.25 E F1(allexport)184 180 Q F0(Same as)224 192 Q F12.5 E +F0(.)A F1(braceexpand)184 204 Q F0(Same as)224 216 Q F12.5 E F0(.) +A F1(emacs)184 228 Q F0 .089 +(Use an emacs-style command line editing interf)13.9 F 2.589(ace. This) +-.1 F .089(is enabled by def)2.589 F(ault)-.1 E .95 +(when the shell is interacti)224 240 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.45(,u).15 G .95 +(nless the shell is started with the)-3.45 F F1(\255\255noediting)3.45 E +F0(option.)224 252 Q F1(errtrace)184 264 Q F0(Same as)5.03 E F12.5 +E F0(.)A F1(functrace)184 276 Q F0(Same as)224 288 Q F12.5 E F0(.) +A F1(err)184 300 Q(exit)-.18 E F0(Same as)11.31 E F12.5 E F0(.)A +F1(hashall)184 312 Q F0(Same as)9.43 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1 +(histexpand)184 324 Q F0(Same as)224 336 Q F12.5 E F0(.)A F1 +(history)184 348 Q F0 .587(Enable command history)10 F 3.087(,a)-.65 G +3.087(sd)-3.087 G .587(escribed abo)-3.087 F .887 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder) +.15 E F2(HIST)3.087 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 +.587(This option is)5.087 F(on by def)224 360 Q(ault in interacti)-.1 E +.3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F1(ignor)184 372 Q(eeof)-.18 E F0 1.656 +(The ef)224 384 R 1.656(fect is as if the shell command)-.25 F/F5 10 +/Courier@0 SF(IGNOREEOF=10)4.157 E F0 1.657(had been e)4.157 F -.15(xe) +-.15 G(cuted).15 E(\(see)224 396 Q F1(Shell V)2.5 E(ariables)-.92 E F0 +(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.1(ke)184 408 S(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 +E F0(Same as)224 420 Q F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(monitor)184 432 Q F0 +(Same as)5.56 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(noclob)184 444 Q(ber)-.1 E F0 +(Same as)224 456 Q F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(noexec)184 468 Q F0(Same as) +11.12 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(noglob)184 480 Q F0(Same as)11.1 E F1 +2.5 E F0(.)A F1(nolog)5 E F0(Currently ignored.)2.5 E F1(notify) +184 492 Q F0(Same as)15 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(nounset)184 504 Q F0 +(Same as)6.66 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(onecmd)184 516 Q F0(Same as)6.67 +E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(ph)184 528 Q(ysical)-.15 E F0(Same as)5.14 E +F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(pipefail)184 540 Q F0 1.03(If set, the return v) +7.77 F 1.029(alue of a pipeline is the v)-.25 F 1.029 +(alue of the last \(rightmost\) com-)-.25 F 1.136(mand to e)224 552 R +1.136 +(xit with a non-zero status, or zero if all commands in the pipeline) +-.15 F -.15(ex)224 564 S(it successfully).15 E 5(.T)-.65 G +(his option is disabled by def)-5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(posix)184 576 Q F0 +2.091(Change the beha)17.77 F 2.091(vior of)-.2 F F1(bash)4.591 E F0 +2.091(where the def)4.591 F 2.091(ault operation dif)-.1 F 2.091 +(fers from the)-.25 F(POSIX 1003.2 standard to match the standard \()224 +588 Q F3(posix mode)A F0(\).)A F1(pri)184 600 Q(vileged)-.1 E F0 +(Same as)224 612 Q F12.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(ve)184 624 S(rbose).1 E +F0(Same as)7.33 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1(vi)184 636 Q F0 +(Use a vi-style command line editing interf)32.22 E(ace.)-.1 E F1 +(xtrace)184 648 Q F0(Same as)13.35 E F12.5 E F0(.)A(If)184 666 Q +F13.052 E F0 .552(is supplied with no)3.052 F F3(option\255name) +3.053 E F0 3.053(,t)C .553(he v)-3.053 F .553 +(alues of the current options are printed.)-.25 F(If)5.553 E F1(+o)184 +678 Q F0 1.072(is supplied with no)3.572 F F3(option\255name)3.572 E F0 +3.572(,a)C 1.071(series of)-.001 F F1(set)3.571 E F0 1.071 +(commands to recreate the current)3.571 F +(option settings is displayed on the standard output.)184 690 Q F1 +144 702 Q F0 -.45(Tu)28.74 G 1.071(rn on).45 F F3(privile)4.821 E -.1 +(ge)-.4 G(d).1 E F0 3.572(mode. In)4.341 F 1.072(this mode, the)3.572 F +F2($ENV)3.572 E F0(and)3.322 E F2($B)3.572 E(ASH_ENV)-.27 E F0 1.072 +(\214les are not pro-)3.322 F 1.705 +(cessed, shell functions are not inherited from the en)184 714 R 1.705 +(vironment, and the)-.4 F F2(SHELLOPTS)4.205 E F0 -.25(va)184 726 S +1.724(riable, if it appears in the en).25 F 1.724 +(vironment, is ignored.)-.4 F 1.724(If the shell is started with the) +6.724 F(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(56)197.89 E 0 +Cg EP %%Page: 57 58 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(ids to be set to the r)184 84 Q -(eal user and gr)-.18 E(oup ids.)-.18 E/F2 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF -144 96 Q F1(Exit after r)30.61 E(eading and executing one command.)-.18 -E F2144 108 Q F1 -.88 -.9(Tr e)27.83 H 2.498 -(at unset variables as an err).9 F 2.498 -(or when performing parameter expansion.)-.18 F(If)7.498 E .869 -(expansion is attempted on an unset variable, the shell prints an err) -184 120 R .869(or message,)-.18 F -(and, if not interactive, exits with a non-zer)184 132 Q 2.5(os)-.18 G -(tatus.)-2.5 E F2144 144 Q F1(Print shell input lines as they ar) -28.38 E 2.5(er)-.18 G(ead.)-2.68 E F2144 156 Q F1 2.636 -(After expanding each)28.94 F/F3 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF 2.637 -(simple command)5.136 F F1(,)A F2(for)5.137 E F1(command,)5.137 E F2 -(case)5.137 E F1(command,)5.137 E F2(select)5.137 E F1 .955 -(command, or arithmetic)184 168 R F2(for)3.455 E F1 .955 -(command, display the expanded value of)3.455 F/F4 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF -(PS4)3.454 E/F5 9/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(,)A F1(fol-)3.204 E -(lowed by the command and its expanded ar)184 180 Q -(guments or associated wor)-.18 E 2.5(dl)-.18 G(ist.)-2.5 E F2144 -192 Q F1 .484(The shell performs brace expansion \(see)27.27 F F2 .484 -(Brace Expansion)2.984 F F1 2.984(above\). This)2.984 F .485(is on by) -2.984 F(default.)184 204 Q F2144 216 Q F1 .078(If set,)26.72 F F2 -(bash)2.578 E F1 .077(does not overwrite an existing \214le with the) -2.578 F F2(>)2.577 E F1(,)A F2(>&)2.577 E F1 2.577(,a)C(nd)-2.577 E F2 -(<>)2.577 E F1 -.18(re)2.577 G(dir).18 E(ection)-.18 E 2.645 -(operators. This)184 228 R .145(may be overridden when cr)2.645 F .145 -(eating output \214les by using the r)-.18 F(edi-)-.18 E -.18(re)184 240 -S(ction operator).18 E F2(>|)2.5 E F1(instead of)2.5 E F2(>)2.5 E F1(.)A -F2144 252 Q F1 .902(If set, any trap on)27.83 F F2(ERR)3.402 E F1 -.901(is inherited by shell functions, command substitutions,)3.402 F .75 -(and commands executed in a subshell envir)184 264 R 3.25(onment. The) --.18 F F2(ERR)3.25 E F1 .75(trap is normally)3.25 F -(not inherited in such cases.)184 276 Q F2144 288 Q F1(Enable) -25.61 E F2(!)2.516 E F1 .016(style history substitution.)5.016 F .016 -(This option is on by default when the shell is)5.016 F(interactive.)184 -300 Q F2144 312 Q F1 .692(If set, the shell does not follow symbo\ -lic links when executing commands such)27.83 F(as)184 324 Q F2(cd)3.57 E -F1 1.069(that change the curr)3.57 F 1.069(ent working dir)-.18 F -(ectory)-.18 E 6.069(.I)-1.11 G 3.569(tu)-6.069 G 1.069 -(ses the physical dir)-3.569 F(ectory)-.18 E(str)184 336 Q(uctur)-.08 E -2.911(ei)-.18 G 2.911(nstead. By)-2.911 F(default,)2.912 E F2(bash)2.912 -E F1 .412(follows the logical chain of dir)2.912 F .412(ectories when) --.18 F(performing commands which change the curr)184 348 Q(ent dir)-.18 -E(ectory)-.18 E(.)-1.11 E F2144 360 Q F1 .22(If set, any traps on) -27.27 F F2(DEBUG)2.72 E F1(and)2.72 E F2(RETURN)2.72 E F1(ar)2.72 E 2.72 -(ei)-.18 G .22(nherited by shell functions, com-)-2.72 F 1.573 -(mand substitutions, and commands executed in a subshell envir)184 372 R -4.074(onment. The)-.18 F F2(DEBUG)184 384 Q F1(and)2.5 E F2(RETURN)2.5 E -F1(traps ar)2.5 E 2.5(en)-.18 G(ormally not inherited in such cases.) --2.5 E F2144 396 Q F1 1.782(If no ar)27.88 F 1.782 -(guments follow this option, then the positional parameters ar)-.18 F -4.281(eu)-.18 G(nset.)-4.281 E 1.303 -(Otherwise, the positional parameters ar)184 408 R 3.803(es)-.18 G 1.303 -(et to the)-3.803 F F3(ar)3.803 E(g)-.18 E F1 1.303 -(s, even if some of them)B(begin with a)184 420 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2 -144 432 Q F1 1.296(Signal the end of options, cause all r)33.94 F -(emaining)-.18 E F3(ar)3.796 E(g)-.18 E F1 3.796(st)C 3.796(ob)-3.796 G -3.795(ea)-3.796 G 1.295(ssigned to the posi-)-3.795 F .041 -(tional parameters.)184 444 R(The)5.041 E F22.541 E F1(and)2.541 E -F22.541 E F1 .041(options ar)2.541 F 2.541(et)-.18 G .041 -(urned of)-2.541 F 2.541(f. If)-.18 F(ther)2.542 E 2.542(ea)-.18 G .402 --.18(re n)-2.542 H(o).18 E F3(ar)2.542 E(g)-.18 E F1 .042(s, the)B -(positional parameters r)184 456 Q(emain unchanged.)-.18 E .121 -(The options ar)144 472.8 R 2.621(eo)-.18 G .481 -.18(ff b)-2.621 H -2.621(yd).18 G .121(efault unless otherwise noted.)-2.621 F .12 -(Using + rather than \255 causes these)5.121 F .277 -(options to be turned of)144 484.8 R 2.777(f. The)-.18 F .277 -(options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.777 F .278 -(guments to an invocation)-.18 F .723(of the shell.)144 496.8 R .723 -(The curr)5.723 F .723(ent set of options may be found in)-.18 F F2 -<24ad>3.223 E F1 5.723(.T)C .723(he r)-5.723 F .723 -(eturn status is always)-.18 F(tr)144 508.8 Q -(ue unless an invalid option is encounter)-.08 E(ed.)-.18 E F2(shift)108 -525.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F3(n)A F1(])A .806(The positional parameters fr)144 -537.6 R(om)-.18 E F3(n)3.306 E F1 .806(+1 ... ar)B 3.306(er)-.18 G .806 -(enamed to)-3.486 F F2 .806($1 ....)3.306 F F1 .807(Parameters r)5.806 F -(epr)-.18 E .807(esented by)-.18 F .055(the numbers)144 549.6 R F2($#) -2.555 E F1 .055(down to)2.555 F F2($#)2.555 E F1A F3(n)A F1 .055 -(+1 ar)B 2.555(eu)-.18 G(nset.)-2.555 E F3(n)5.315 E F1 .055 -(must be a non-negative number less than or)2.635 F .494(equal to)144 -561.6 R F2($#)2.994 E F1 5.494(.I)C(f)-5.494 E F3(n)3.254 E F1 .494 -(is 0, no parameters ar)3.074 F 2.994(ec)-.18 G 2.994(hanged. If)-2.994 -F F3(n)3.254 E F1 .495(is not given, it is assumed to be 1.)3.074 F(If) -144 573.6 Q F3(n)4.052 E F1 1.292(is gr)3.872 F 1.292(eater than)-.18 F -F2($#)3.792 E F1 3.792(,t)C 1.292(he positional parameters ar)-3.792 F -3.792(en)-.18 G 1.292(ot changed.)-3.792 F 1.292(The r)6.292 F 1.292 -(eturn status is)-.18 F(gr)144 585.6 Q(eater than zer)-.18 E 2.5(oi)-.18 -G(f)-2.5 E F3(n)2.76 E F1(is gr)2.58 E(eater than)-.18 E F2($#)2.5 E F1 -(or less than zer)2.5 E(o; otherwise 0.)-.18 E F2(shopt)108 602.4 Q F1 -([)2.5 E F2(\255pqsu)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F3 -(optname)-2.5 E F1(...])2.5 E -.92(To)144 614.4 S 1.522 -(ggle the values of variables contr).92 F 1.523 -(olling optional shell behavior)-.18 F 6.523(.W)-.74 G 1.523 -(ith no options, or)-7.073 F 2.532(with the)144 626.4 R F25.032 E -F1 2.531(option, a list of all settable options is displayed, with an i\ -ndication of)5.032 F .961(whether or not each is set.)144 638.4 R(The) -5.962 E F23.462 E F1 .962 -(option causes output to be displayed in a form that)3.462 F(may be r) -144 650.4 Q(eused as input.)-.18 E -(Other options have the following meanings:)5 E F2144 662.4 Q F1 -(Enable \(set\) each)25.5 E F3(optname)2.5 E F1(.)A F2144 674.4 Q -F1(Disable \(unset\) each)23.83 E F3(optname)2.5 E F1(.)A F2144 -686.4 Q F1(Suppr)23.83 E .903(esses normal output \(quiet mode\); the r) --.18 F .903(eturn status indicates whether the)-.18 F F3(optname)180 -698.4 Q F1 1.678(is set or unset.)4.178 F 1.678(If multiple)6.678 F F3 -(optname)4.178 E F1(ar)4.179 E 1.679(guments ar)-.18 F 4.179(eg)-.18 G -1.679(iven with)-4.179 F F24.179 E F1 4.179(,t)C(he)-4.179 E -.18 -(re)180 710.4 S(turn status is zer).18 E 2.5(oi)-.18 G 2.5(fa)-2.5 G(ll) --2.5 E F3(optnames)2.5 E F1(ar)2.5 E 2.5(ee)-.18 G(nabled; non-zer)-2.5 -E 2.5(oo)-.18 G(therwise.)-2.5 E F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve) --.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(57)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-.35 E(ef)184 84 Q(fecti)-.25 E 1.209 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .909 +(ser \(group\) id not equal to the real user \(group\) id, and the).15 F +/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF3.409 E F0 .908(option is not)3.408 F .302 +(supplied, these actions are tak)184 96 R .302(en and the ef)-.1 F +(fecti)-.25 E .602 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .302 +(ser id is set to the real user id.).15 F .303(If the)5.303 F F1 +184 108 Q F0 .261(option is supplied at startup, the ef)2.761 F(fecti) +-.25 E .561 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .261(ser id is not reset.).15 F -.45(Tu) +5.26 G .26(rning this option of).45 F(f)-.25 E(causes the ef)184 120 Q +(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.25 H +(ser and group ids to be set to the real user and group ids.).15 E F1 +144 132 Q F0(Exit after reading and e)30.97 E -.15(xe)-.15 G +(cuting one command.).15 E F1144 144 Q F0 -.35(Tr)28.74 G .444 +(eat unset v).35 F .444 +(ariables as an error when performing parameter e)-.25 F 2.944 +(xpansion. If)-.15 F -.15(ex)2.945 G .445(pansion is).15 F .52 +(attempted on an unset v)184 156 R .519 +(ariable, the shell prints an error message, and, if not interacti)-.25 +F -.15(ve)-.25 G(,).15 E -.15(ex)184 168 S(its with a non-zero status.) +.15 E F1144 180 Q F0(Print shell input lines as the)29.3 E 2.5(ya) +-.15 G(re read.)-2.5 E F1144 192 Q F0 .315(After e)29.3 F .315 +(xpanding each)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .315(simple command)2.815 +F F0(,)A F1 -.25(fo)2.815 G(r).25 E F0(command,)2.815 E F1(case)2.815 E +F0(command,)2.815 E F1(select)2.815 E F0(command,)2.815 E 1.236 +(or arithmetic)184 204 R F1 -.25(fo)3.736 G(r).25 E F0 1.236 +(command, display the e)3.736 F 1.236(xpanded v)-.15 F 1.236(alue of) +-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PS4)3.736 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 +(follo)3.486 E 1.236(wed by the com-)-.25 F(mand and its e)184 216 Q +(xpanded ar)-.15 E(guments or associated w)-.18 E(ord list.)-.1 E F1 +144 228 Q F0 2.578(The shell performs brace e)27.63 F 2.578 +(xpansion \(see)-.15 F F1 2.578(Brace Expansion)5.078 F F0(abo)5.078 E +-.15(ve)-.15 G 5.079(\). This).15 F 2.579(is on by)5.079 F(def)184 240 Q +(ault.)-.1 E F1144 252 Q F0 .214(If set,)27.08 F F1(bash)2.714 E +F0 .214(does not o)2.714 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .214(rwrite an e).15 F .214 +(xisting \214le with the)-.15 F F1(>)2.714 E F0(,)A F1(>&)2.714 E F0 +2.713(,a)C(nd)-2.713 E F1(<>)2.713 E F0 .213(redirection opera-)2.713 F +3.053(tors. This)184 264 R .553(may be o)3.053 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .553 +(rridden when creating output \214les by using the redirection opera-) +.15 F(tor)184 276 Q F1(>|)2.5 E F0(instead of)2.5 E F1(>)2.5 E F0(.)A F1 +144 288 Q F0 .104(If set, an)27.63 F 2.604(yt)-.15 G .104(rap on) +-2.604 F F1(ERR)2.604 E F0 .103 +(is inherited by shell functions, command substitutions, and com-)2.604 +F .838(mands e)184 300 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .838(cuted in a subshell en).15 +F 3.338(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(ERR)3.338 E F0 .839 +(trap is normally not inherited in)3.339 F(such cases.)184 312 Q F1 +144 324 Q F0(Enable)26.52 E F1(!)3.032 E F0 .532 +(style history substitution.)5.532 F .531(This option is on by def)5.532 +F .531(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 336 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1144 348 Q F0 1.164 +(If set, the shell does not follo)28.19 F 3.664(ws)-.25 G 1.164 +(ymbolic links when e)-3.664 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.165 +(cuting commands such as).15 F F1(cd)3.665 E F0 2.822 +(that change the current w)184 360 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822 +(.I)-.65 G 5.322(tu)-7.822 G 2.822(ses the ph)-5.322 F 2.821 +(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.685(instead. By)184 372 R(def)2.685 +E(ault,)-.1 E F1(bash)2.686 E F0(follo)2.686 E .186 +(ws the logical chain of directories when performing com-)-.25 F +(mands which change the current directory)184 384 Q(.)-.65 E F1144 +396 Q F0 .89(If set, an)27.63 F 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1 +(DEB)3.39 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)3.39 E F1(RETURN)3.39 E F0 .89 +(are inherited by shell functions, command)3.39 F 1.932 +(substitutions, and commands e)184 408 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932 +(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 4.432(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(DEB)4.432 E +(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 420 Q F0 +(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1144 432 Q +F0 .401(If no ar)28.6 F .401(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G .401 +(his option, then the positional parameters are unset.)-2.901 F +(Otherwise,)5.4 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 444 Q F2 +(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G +(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F12.5 E F0(.)A F1144 +456 Q F0 1.944(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)34.3 F F2 +(ar)4.444 E(g)-.37 E F0 4.444(st)C 4.444(ob)-4.444 G 4.445(ea)-4.444 G +1.945(ssigned to the positional)-4.445 F 3.446(parameters. The)184 468 R +F13.446 E F0(and)3.446 E F13.446 E F0 .945 +(options are turned of)3.446 F 3.445(f. If)-.25 F .945(there are no) +3.445 F F2(ar)3.445 E(g)-.37 E F0 .945(s, the positional)B +(parameters remain unchanged.)184 480 Q .425(The options are of)144 +496.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425 +(ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425 +(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .178 +(to be turned of)144 508.8 R 2.678(f. The)-.25 F .178 +(options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in) +-.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .177(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.177 E .066 +(current set of options may be found in)144 520.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0 +5.066(.T)C .066(he return status is al)-5.066 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .066 +(ys true unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .067(lid option).25 F +(is encountered.)144 532.8 Q F1(shift)108 549.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0 +(])A .429(The positional parameters from)144 561.6 R F2(n)2.929 E F0 +.429(+1 ... are renamed to)B F1 .429($1 ....)2.929 F F0 -.15(Pa)5.428 G +.428(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 573.6 Q F1($#)2.582 +E F0(do)2.582 E .082(wn to)-.25 F F1($#)2.582 E F0A F2(n)A F0 .082 +(+1 are unset.)B F2(n)5.442 E F0 .082(must be a non-ne)2.822 F -.05(ga) +-.15 G(ti).05 E .383 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .083(umber less than or equal to) +.15 F F1($#)2.583 E F0 5.083(.I)C(f)-5.083 E F2(n)2.943 E F0 .06 +(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 585.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 +.06(is not gi)2.8 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .06(n, it is assumed to be 1.).15 F +(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 .06(is greater than)2.8 F F1($#)2.56 E F0 2.56 +(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .143(positional parameters are not changed.)144 597.6 R +.144(The return status is greater than zero if)5.143 F F2(n)3.004 E F0 +.144(is greater than)2.884 F F1($#)2.644 E F0 +(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 609.6 Q F1(shopt)108 626.4 Q F0([) +2.5 E F1(\255pqsu)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(optname) +-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 638.4 S .222(ggle the v).8 F .222 +(alues of v)-.25 F .222(ariables controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F +(vior)-.2 E 5.222(.W)-.55 G .222(ith no options, or with the)-5.622 F F1 +2.722 E F0 .721(option, a list of all settable options is display\ +ed, with an indication of whether or not each is set.)144 650.4 R(The) +144 662.4 Q F12.828 E F0 .327(option causes output to be displaye\ +d in a form that may be reused as input.)2.828 F .327(Other options) +5.327 F(ha)144 674.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:) +-.25 E F1144 686.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)26.41 E F2(optname)2.5 +E F0(.)A F1144 698.4 Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)24.74 E F2 +(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1144 710.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal out\ +put \(quiet mode\); the return status indicates whether the)24.74 F F2 +(optname)2.504 E F0(is)2.504 E .256(set or unset.)180 722.4 R .256 +(If multiple)5.256 F F2(optname)2.756 E F0(ar)2.756 E .256 +(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(nw).15 G(ith)-2.756 E F1 +2.756 E F0 2.755(,t)C .255(he return status is zero if)-2.755 F +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(57)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 58 59 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q/F2 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF -1.348(Restricts the values of)24.38 F/F3 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF -(optname)3.848 E F2 1.348(to be those de\214ned for the)3.848 F F1 -3.848 E F2 1.348(option to the)3.848 F F1(set)3.848 E F2(builtin.)180 96 -Q 1.86(If either)144 112.8 R F14.36 E F2(or)4.36 E F14.36 E -F2 1.86(is used with no)4.36 F F3(optname)4.36 E F2(ar)4.36 E 1.86 -(guments, the display is limited to those)-.18 F 1.062(options which ar) -144 124.8 R 3.562(es)-.18 G 1.062(et or unset, r)-3.562 F(espectively) --.18 E 6.062(.U)-1.11 G 1.061(nless otherwise noted, the)-6.062 F F1 -(shopt)3.561 E F2(options)3.561 E(ar)144 136.8 Q 2.5(ed)-.18 G -(isabled \(unset\) by default.)-2.5 E .472(The r)144 153.6 R .473 -(eturn status when listing options is zer)-.18 F 2.973(oi)-.18 G 2.973 -(fa)-2.973 G(ll)-2.973 E F3(optnames)2.973 E F2(ar)2.973 E 2.973(ee)-.18 -G .473(nabled, non-zer)-2.973 F 2.973(oo)-.18 G(ther)-2.973 E(-)-.18 E -2.602(wise. When)144 165.6 R .102(setting or unsetting options, the r) -2.602 F .101(eturn status is zer)-.18 F 2.601(ou)-.18 G .101(nless an) --2.601 F F3(optname)2.601 E F2 .101(is not)2.601 F 2.5(av)144 177.6 S -(alid shell option.)-2.5 E(The list of)144 194.4 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F2 -(options is:)2.5 E F1(cdable_vars)144 212.4 Q F2 .364(If set, an ar)184 -224.4 R .364(gument to the)-.18 F F1(cd)2.864 E F2 .364 -(builtin command that is not a dir)2.864 F .364(ectory is assumed)-.18 F -(to be the name of a variable whose value is the dir)184 236.4 Q -(ectory to change to.)-.18 E F1(cdspell)144 248.4 Q F2 1.138 -(If set, minor err)7.24 F 1.138(ors in the spelling of a dir)-.18 F -1.138(ectory component in a)-.18 F F1(cd)3.637 E F2(command)3.637 E -1.288(will be corr)184 260.4 R 3.788(ected. The)-.18 F(err)3.788 E 1.288 -(ors checked for ar)-.18 F 3.788(et)-.18 G 1.289 -(ransposed characters, a missing)-3.788 F(character)184 272.4 Q 2.741 -(,a)-.74 G .241(nd one character too many)-2.741 F 5.241(.I)-1.11 G -2.741(fac)-5.241 G(orr)-2.741 E .241(ection is found, the corr)-.18 F -.24(ected \214le)-.18 F .43(name is printed, and the command pr)184 -284.4 R 2.931(oceeds. This)-.18 F .431(option is only used by inter) -2.931 F(-)-.18 E(active shells.)184 296.4 Q F1(checkhash)144 308.4 Q F2 -.763(If set,)184 320.4 R F1(bash)3.263 E F2 .763 -(checks that a command found in the hash table exists befor)3.263 F -3.262(et)-.18 G(rying)-3.262 E .022(to execute it.)184 332.4 R .023 -(If a hashed command no longer exists, a normal path sear)5.022 F .023 -(ch is per)-.18 F(-)-.18 E(formed.)184 344.4 Q F1(checkwinsize)144 356.4 -Q F2 2.585(If set,)184 368.4 R F1(bash)5.085 E F2 2.584 -(checks the window size after each command and, if necessary)5.084 F(,) --1.11 E(updates the values of)184 380.4 Q/F4 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(LINES) -2.5 E F2(and)2.25 E F4(COLUMNS)2.5 E/F5 9/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1 -(cmdhist)144 392.4 Q F2 1.297(If set,)184 404.4 R F1(bash)3.797 E F2 -1.297(attempts to save all lines of a multiple-line command in the same) -3.797 F(history entry)184 416.4 Q 5(.T)-1.11 G(his allows easy r)-5 E -(e-editing of multi-line commands.)-.18 E F1(dotglob)144 428.4 Q F2 -1.339(If set,)184 440.4 R F1(bash)3.839 E F2 1.338 -(includes \214lenames beginning with a `.' in the r)3.839 F 1.338 -(esults of pathname)-.18 F(expansion.)184 452.4 Q F1(execfail)144 464.4 -Q F2 .315(If set, a non-interactive shell will not exit if it cannot ex\ -ecute the \214le speci\214ed as)5.01 F .784(an ar)184 476.4 R .783 -(gument to the)-.18 F F1(exec)3.283 E F2 .783(builtin command.)3.283 F -.783(An interactive shell does not exit if)5.783 F F1(exec)184 488.4 Q -F2(fails.)2.5 E F1(expand_aliases)144 500.4 Q F2 1.159 -(If set, aliases ar)184 512.4 R 3.659(ee)-.18 G 1.159 -(xpanded as described above under)-3.659 F F4(ALIASES)3.659 E F5(.)A F2 -1.159(This option is)5.659 F(enabled by default for interactive shells.) -184 524.4 Q F1(extdebug)144 536.4 Q F2 -(If set, behavior intended for use by debuggers is enabled:)184 548.4 Q -F1(1.)184 560.4 Q F2(The)28.5 E F13.608 E F2 1.108(option to the) -3.608 F F1(declare)3.608 E F2 1.107(builtin displays the sour)3.608 F -1.107(ce \214le name and)-.18 F .624(line number corr)220 572.4 R .624 -(esponding to each function name supplied as an ar)-.18 F(gu-)-.18 E -(ment.)220 584.4 Q F1(2.)184 596.4 Q F2 .98(If the command r)28.5 F .98 -(un by the)-.08 F F1(DEBUG)3.48 E F2 .98(trap r)3.48 F .98 -(eturns a non-zer)-.18 F 3.48(ov)-.18 G .98(alue, the)-3.48 F -(next command is skipped and not executed.)220 608.4 Q F1(3.)184 620.4 Q -F2 1.106(If the command r)28.5 F 1.106(un by the)-.08 F F1(DEBUG)3.606 E -F2 1.106(trap r)3.606 F 1.107(eturns a value of 2, and the)-.18 F .871 -(shell is executing in a subr)220 632.4 R .871 -(outine \(a shell function or a shell script exe-)-.18 F(cuted by the) -220 644.4 Q F1(.)2.5 E F2(or)2.5 E F1(source)2.5 E F2 -(builtins\), a call to)2.5 E F1(return)2.5 E F2(is simulated.)2.5 E F1 -26(4. BASH_ARGC)184 656.4 R F2(and)5.148 E F1(BASH_ARGV)5.148 E F2(ar) -5.149 E 5.149(eu)-.18 G 2.649(pdated as described in their)-5.149 F -(descriptions above.)220 668.4 Q F1(5.)184 680.4 Q F2 .164 -(Function tracing is enabled:)28.5 F .164 -(command substitution, shell functions, and)5.164 F 1.112 -(subshells invoked with)220 692.4 R F1(\()3.612 E F3(command)3.612 E F1 -(\))3.612 E F2 1.112(inherit the)3.612 F F1(DEBUG)3.612 E F2(and)3.612 E -F1(RETURN)3.612 E F2(traps.)220 704.4 Q F1(6.)184 716.4 Q F2(Err)28.5 E -2.172(or tracing is enabled:)-.18 F 2.171 -(command substitution, shell functions, and)7.171 F -(subshells invoked with)220 728.4 Q F1(\()2.5 E F3(command)2.5 E F1(\)) -2.5 E F2(inherit the)2.5 E F1(ERROR)2.5 E F2(trap.)2.5 E F0 -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(58)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-.35 E(all)180 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(optnames)2.5 E F0 +(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF144 +96 Q F0(Restricts the v)25.3 E(alues of)-.25 E F1(optname)2.5 E F0 +(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F22.5 E F0(option to the)2.5 +E F2(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .127(If either)144 112.8 R F2 +2.627 E F0(or)2.627 E F22.627 E F0 .127(is used with no) +2.627 F F1(optname)2.627 E F0(ar)2.627 E .127 +(guments, the display is limited to those options which)-.18 F 1.024 +(are set or unset, respecti)144 124.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 6.024 +(.U)-.65 G 1.024(nless otherwise noted, the)-6.024 F F2(shopt)3.523 E F0 +1.023(options are disabled \(unset\) by)3.523 F(def)144 136.8 Q(ault.) +-.1 E 1.544(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144 +153.6 R F1(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.545(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.) +4.045 F .696 +(When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an) +144 165.6 R F1(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .695 +(alid shell)-.25 F(option.)144 177.6 Q(The list of)144 194.4 Q F2(shopt) +2.5 E F0(options is:)2.5 E F2(cdable_v)144 212.4 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .155 +(If set, an ar)184 224.4 R .155(gument to the)-.18 F F2(cd)2.655 E F0 +-.2(bu)2.655 G .156 +(iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F +(name of a v)184 236.4 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E +(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F2(cdspell)144 248.4 Q F0 +1.055 +(If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a) +10.55 F F2(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.987 +(corrected. The)184 260.4 R 1.487(errors check)3.987 F 1.487 +(ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.988(,a) +-.4 G(nd)-3.988 E .552(one character too man)184 272.4 R 4.352 -.65 +(y. I)-.15 H 3.052(fac).65 G .552 +(orrection is found, the corrected \214le name is printed, and)-3.052 F +(the command proceeds.)184 284.4 Q +(This option is only used by interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.) +.15 E F2(checkhash)144 296.4 Q F0 2.079(If set,)184 308.4 R F2(bash) +4.579 E F0 2.079(checks that a command found in the hash table e)4.579 F +2.08(xists before trying to)-.15 F -.15(exe)184 320.4 S(cute it.).15 E +(If a hashed command no longer e)5 E +(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F2(checkwinsize)144 +332.4 Q F0 .797(If set,)184 344.4 R F2(bash)3.297 E F0 .797 +(checks the windo)3.297 F 3.297(ws)-.25 G .796 +(ize after each command and, if necessary)-3.297 F 3.296(,u)-.65 G .796 +(pdates the)-3.296 F -.25(va)184 356.4 S(lues of).25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 +SF(LINES)2.5 E F0(and)2.25 E F3(COLUMNS)2.5 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A +F2(cmdhist)144 368.4 Q F0 1.202(If set,)6.11 F F2(bash)3.702 E F0 1.202 +(attempts to sa)3.702 F 1.502 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 1.202 +(ll lines of a multiple-line command in the same history).15 F(entry)184 +380.4 Q 5(.T)-.65 G(his allo)-5 E +(ws easy re-editing of multi-line commands.)-.25 E F2(dotglob)144 392.4 +Q F0 .165(If set,)7.77 F F2(bash)2.665 E F0 .165 +(includes \214lenames be)2.665 F .165(ginning with a `.)-.15 F 2.665('i) +-.7 G 2.665(nt)-2.665 G .165(he results of pathname e)-2.665 F +(xpansion.)-.15 E F2(execfail)144 404.4 Q F0 1.386 +(If set, a non-interacti)7.79 F 1.686 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.386 +(hell will not e).15 F 1.386(xit if it cannot e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G +1.387(cute the \214le speci\214ed as an).15 F(ar)184 416.4 Q +(gument to the)-.18 E F2(exec)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command.).2 E +(An interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hell does not e).15 E(xit if)-.15 +E F2(exec)2.5 E F0 -.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E F2(expand_aliases)144 428.4 Q +F0 .717(If set, aliases are e)184 440.4 R .717(xpanded as described abo) +-.15 F 1.017 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F3(ALIASES)3.217 E F4(.)A F0 +.716(This option is enabled)5.217 F(by def)184 452.4 Q +(ault for interacti)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F2(extdeb)144 +464.4 Q(ug)-.2 E F0(If set, beha)184 476.4 Q +(vior intended for use by deb)-.2 E(uggers is enabled:)-.2 E F2(1.)184 +488.4 Q F0(The)28.5 E F24.25 E F0 1.75(option to the)4.25 F F2 +(declar)4.251 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)4.251 G 1.751 +(iltin displays the source \214le name and line).2 F +(number corresponding to each function name supplied as an ar)220 500.4 +Q(gument.)-.18 E F2(2.)184 512.4 Q F0 1.667(If the command run by the) +28.5 F F2(DEB)4.167 E(UG)-.1 E F0 1.667(trap returns a non-zero v)4.167 +F 1.667(alue, the ne)-.25 F(xt)-.15 E(command is skipped and not e)220 +524.4 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F2(3.)184 536.4 Q F0 .84 +(If the command run by the)28.5 F F2(DEB)3.34 E(UG)-.1 E F0 .841 +(trap returns a v)3.341 F .841(alue of 2, and the shell is)-.25 F -.15 +(exe)220 548.4 S .488 +(cuting in a subroutine \(a shell function or a shell script e).15 F +-.15(xe)-.15 G .488(cuted by the).15 F F2(.)2.988 E F0(or)2.988 E F2 +(sour)220 560.4 Q(ce)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltins\), a call to).2 E F2 +-.18(re)2.5 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0(is simulated.)2.5 E F2 26(4. B)184 +572.4 R(ASH_ARGC)-.3 E F0(and)3.775 E F2 -.3(BA)3.775 G(SH_ARGV).3 E F0 +1.276(are updated as described in their descrip-)3.775 F(tions abo)220 +584.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F2(5.)184 596.4 Q F0 1.359 +(Function tracing is enabled:)28.5 F 1.359 +(command substitution, shell functions, and sub-)6.359 F(shells in)220 +608.4 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(dw).1 G(ith)-2.5 E F2(\()2.5 E F1 +(command)2.5 E F2(\))2.5 E F0(inherit the)2.5 E F2(DEB)2.5 E(UG)-.1 E F0 +(and)2.5 E F2(RETURN)2.5 E F0(traps.)2.5 E F2(6.)184 620.4 Q F0 .804 +(Error tracing is enabled:)28.5 F .805 +(command substitution, shell functions, and subshells)5.804 F(in)220 +632.4 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(dw).1 G(ith)-2.5 E F2(\()2.5 E F1 +(command)2.5 E F2(\))2.5 E F0(inherit the)2.5 E F2(ERR)2.5 E(OR)-.3 E F0 +(trap.)2.5 E F2(extglob)144 644.4 Q F0 .4(If set, the e)8.89 F .4 +(xtended pattern matching features described abo)-.15 F .7 -.15(ve u) +-.15 H(nder).15 E F2 -.1(Pa)2.9 G .4(thname Expan-).1 F(sion)184 656.4 Q +F0(are enabled.)2.5 E F2(extquote)144 668.4 Q F0 2.167(If set,)184 680.4 +R F2($)4.667 E F0(')A F1(string)A F0 4.667('a)C(nd)-4.667 E F2($)4.667 E +F0(")A F1(string)A F0 4.667("q)C 2.167(uoting is performed within)-4.667 +F F2(${)4.667 E F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(})A F0 -.15(ex)4.667 G +(pansions).15 E(enclosed in double quotes.)184 692.4 Q +(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F2(failglob)144 704.4 Q +F0 1.425(If set, patterns which f)7.77 F 1.425 +(ail to match \214lenames during pathname e)-.1 F 1.424 +(xpansion result in an)-.15 F -.15(ex)184 716.4 S(pansion error).15 E(.) +-.55 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(58)197.89 E 0 Cg +EP %%Page: 59 60 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(extglob)144 84 Q/F2 10/Palatino-Roman@0 -SF .432(If set, the extended pattern matching featur)6.11 F .432 -(es described above under)-.18 F F1(Pathname)2.932 E(Expansion)184 96 Q -F2(ar)2.5 E 2.5(ee)-.18 G(nabled.)-2.5 E F1(extquote)144 108 Q F2 .143 -(If set,)184 120 R F1($)2.643 E F2(')A/F3 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF -(string)A F2 2.643('a)C(nd)-2.643 E F1($)2.643 E F2(")A F3(string)A F2 -2.643("q)C .143(uoting is performed within)-2.643 F F1(${)2.643 E F3 -(parameter)A F1(})A F2(expansions)2.643 E(enclosed in double quotes.)184 -132 Q(This option is enabled by default.)5 E F1(failglob)144 144 Q F2 -.507(If set, patterns which fail to match \214lenames during pathname e\ -xpansion r)184 156 R(esult)-.18 E(in an expansion err)184 168 Q(or)-.18 -E(.)-.74 E F1(force_\214gnore)144 180 Q F2 1.119(If set, the suf)184 192 -R 1.119(\214xes speci\214ed by the)-.18 F F1(FIGNORE)3.618 E F2 1.118 -(shell variable cause wor)3.618 F 1.118(ds to be)-.18 F(ignor)184 204 Q -1.291(ed when performing wor)-.18 F 3.791(dc)-.18 G 1.291 -(ompletion even if the ignor)-3.791 F 1.291(ed wor)-.18 F 1.291(ds ar) --.18 F 3.791(et)-.18 G(he)-3.791 E 1.701(only possible completions.)184 -216 R(See)6.701 E/F4 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF 1.7(SHELL V)4.2 F(ARIABLES) --1.161 E F2 1.7(above for a description of)3.95 F F1(FIGNORE)184 228 Q -F2 5(.T)C(his option is enabled by default.)-5 E F1(gnu_errfmt)144 240 Q -F2 .842(If set, shell err)184 252 R .842(or messages ar)-.18 F 3.342(ew) --.18 G .842(ritten in the standar)-3.342 F 3.343(dG)-.18 G .843(NU err) --3.343 F .843(or message for)-.18 F(-)-.18 E(mat.)184 264 Q F1 -(histappend)144 276 Q F2 1.127(If set, the history list is appended to \ -the \214le named by the value of the)184 288 R F1(HIST)3.626 E(-)-.92 E -(FILE)184 300 Q F2 -(variable when the shell exits, rather than overwriting the \214le.)2.5 -E F1(histreedit)144 312 Q F2 1.38(If set, and)184 324 R F1(readline)3.88 -E F2 1.381(is being used, a user is given the opportunity to r)3.88 F -1.381(e-edit a)-.18 F(failed history substitution.)184 336 Q F1 -(histverify)144 348 Q F2 2.134(If set, and)184 360 R F1(readline)4.633 E -F2 2.133(is being used, the r)4.633 F 2.133 -(esults of history substitution ar)-.18 F 4.633(en)-.18 G(ot)-4.633 E -.382(immediately passed to the shell parser)184 372 R 5.382(.I)-.74 G -.383(nstead, the r)-5.382 F .383(esulting line is loaded into)-.18 F -(the)184 384 Q F1(readline)2.5 E F2(editing buf)2.5 E(fer)-.18 E 2.5(,a) --.74 G(llowing further modi\214cation.)-2.5 E F1(hostcomplete)144 396 Q -F2 .648(If set, and)184 408 R F1(readline)3.148 E F2 .648 -(is being used,)3.148 F F1(bash)3.148 E F2 .647 -(will attempt to perform hostname com-)3.148 F .439(pletion when a wor) -184 420 R 2.939(dc)-.18 G .439(ontaining a)-2.939 F F1(@)2.939 E F2 .439 -(is being completed \(see)2.939 F F1(Completing)2.94 E F2(under)2.94 E -F4(READLINE)184 432 Q F2 2.5(above\). This)2.25 F -(is enabled by default.)2.5 E F1(huponexit)144 444 Q F2(If set,)184 456 -Q F1(bash)2.5 E F2(will send)2.5 E F4(SIGHUP)2.5 E F2 -(to all jobs when an interactive login shell exits.)2.25 E F1 -(interactive_comments)144 468 Q F2 .26(If set, allow a wor)184 480 R -2.76(db)-.18 G .26(eginning with)-2.76 F F1(#)2.76 E F2 .26 -(to cause that wor)2.76 F 2.76(da)-.18 G .26(nd all r)-2.76 F .26 -(emaining char)-.18 F(-)-.18 E .512(acters on that line to be ignor)184 -492 R .512(ed in an interactive shell \(see)-.18 F F4(COMMENTS)3.012 E -F2(above\).)2.763 E(This option is enabled by default.)184 504 Q F1 -(lithist)144 516 Q F2 .513(If set, and the)12.8 F F1(cmdhist)3.013 E F2 -.513(option is enabled, multi-line commands ar)3.013 F 3.013(es)-.18 G -.513(aved to the)-3.013 F .643(history with embedded newlines rather th\ -an using semicolon separators wher)184 528 R(e)-.18 E(possible.)184 540 -Q F1(login_shell)144 552 Q F2 2.454 +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.25(fo)144 84 S -.18(rc).25 G(e_\214gnor) +.18 E(e)-.18 E F0 .585(If set, the suf)184 96 R<8c78>-.25 E .585 +(es speci\214ed by the)-.15 F F1(FIGNORE)3.085 E F0 .585(shell v)3.085 F +.585(ariable cause w)-.25 F .585(ords to be ignored)-.1 F .32 +(when performing w)184 108 R .32(ord completion e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.82(ni).15 G 2.82(ft)-2.82 G .32(he ignored w)-2.82 F .32 +(ords are the only possible com-)-.1 F 3.329(pletions. See)184 120 R/F2 +9/Times-Bold@0 SF .829(SHELL V)3.329 F(ARIABLES)-1.215 E F0(abo)3.079 E +1.129 -.15(ve f)-.15 H .83(or a description of).15 F F1(FIGNORE)3.33 E +F0 5.83(.T)C .83(his option)-5.83 F(is enabled by def)184 132 Q(ault.) +-.1 E F1(gnu_errfmt)144 144 Q F0(If set, shell error messages are writt\ +en in the standard GNU error message format.)184 156 Q F1(histappend)144 +168 Q F0 .384 +(If set, the history list is appended to the \214le named by the v)184 +180 R .383(alue of the)-.25 F F1(HISTFILE)2.883 E F0 -.25(va)2.883 G +(ri-).25 E(able when the shell e)184 192 Q(xits, rather than o)-.15 E +-.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the \214le.).15 E F1(histr)144 204 Q(eedit)-.18 +E F0 .575(If set, and)184 216 R F1 -.18(re)3.075 G(adline).18 E F0 .575 +(is being used, a user is gi)3.075 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.075(nt).15 G .576 +(he opportunity to re-edit a f)-3.075 F .576(ailed his-)-.1 F +(tory substitution.)184 228 Q F1(histv)144 240 Q(erify)-.1 E F0 .403 +(If set, and)184 252 R F1 -.18(re)2.903 G(adline).18 E F0 .403 +(is being used, the results of history substitution are not immediately) +2.903 F .661(passed to the shell parser)184 264 R 5.661(.I)-.55 G .662 +(nstead, the resulting line is loaded into the)-5.661 F F1 -.18(re)3.162 +G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.162 E -.2(bu)184 276 S -.25(ff).2 G(er).25 E +2.5(,a)-.4 G(llo)-2.5 E(wing further modi\214cation.)-.25 E F1 +(hostcomplete)144 288 Q F0 1.182(If set, and)184 300 R F1 -.18(re)3.682 +G(adline).18 E F0 1.182(is being used,)3.682 F F1(bash)3.682 E F0 1.181 +(will attempt to perform hostname completion)3.681 F 1.38(when a w)184 +312 R 1.38(ord containing a)-.1 F F1(@)3.881 E F0 1.381 +(is being completed \(see)3.881 F F1(Completing)3.881 E F0(under)3.881 E +F2(READLINE)3.881 E F0(abo)184 324 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(\). This).15 F +(is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(huponexit)144 336 Q F0(If set,) +184 348 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0(will send)2.5 E F2(SIGHUP)2.5 E F0 +(to all jobs when an interacti)2.25 E .3 -.15(ve l)-.25 H(ogin shell e) +.15 E(xits.)-.15 E F1(interacti)144 360 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(_comments).1 E F0 +.33(If set, allo)184 372 R 2.83(waw)-.25 G .33(ord be)-2.93 F .33 +(ginning with)-.15 F F1(#)2.83 E F0 .33(to cause that w)2.83 F .33 +(ord and all remaining characters on)-.1 F .967 +(that line to be ignored in an interacti)184 384 R 1.267 -.15(ve s)-.25 +H .967(hell \(see).15 F F2(COMMENTS)3.467 E F0(abo)3.217 E -.15(ve)-.15 +G 3.467(\). This).15 F .968(option is)3.468 F(enabled by def)184 396 Q +(ault.)-.1 E F1(lithist)144 408 Q F0 .655(If set, and the)15.55 F F1 +(cmdhist)3.155 E F0 .654(option is enabled, multi-line commands are sa) +3.154 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.154(dt).15 G 3.154(ot)-3.154 G .654(he history) +-3.154 F(with embedded ne)184 420 Q +(wlines rather than using semicolon separators where possible.)-.25 E F1 +(login_shell)144 432 Q F0 .486 (The shell sets this option if it is started as a login shell \(see)184 -564 R F4(INVOCA)4.953 E(TION)-.828 E F2 2.5(above\). The)184 576 R -(value may not be changed.)2.5 E F1(mailwarn)144 588 Q F2 .964 -(If set, and a \214le that)184 600 R F1(bash)3.464 E F2 .965 -(is checking for mail has been accessed since the last)3.464 F 1.647 -(time it was checked, the message `)184 612 R 1.647(`The mail in)-.37 F -F3(mail\214le)4.147 E F2 1.647(has been r)4.147 F(ead')-.18 E 4.147('i) --.37 G 4.147(sd)-4.147 G(is-)-4.147 E(played.)184 624 Q F1 -(no_empty_cmd_completion)144 636 Q F2 .572(If set, and)184 648 R F1 -(readline)3.072 E F2 .572(is being used,)3.072 F F1(bash)3.072 E F2 .572 -(will not attempt to sear)3.072 F .572(ch the)-.18 F F1 -.74(PA)3.072 G -(TH)-.18 E F2(for)3.072 E -(possible completions when completion is attempted on an empty line.)184 -660 Q F1(nocaseglob)144 672 Q F2 1.548(If set,)184 684 R F1(bash)4.048 E -F2 1.548 -(matches \214lenames in a case\255insensitive fashion when performing) -4.048 F(pathname expansion \(see)184 696 Q F1(Pathname Expansion)2.5 E -F2(above\).)2.5 E F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2) -.15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(59)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +444 R F2(INV)2.987 E(OCA)-.405 E(TION)-.855 E F0(abo)2.737 E -.15(ve) +-.15 G 2.987(\). The).15 F -.25(va)184 456 S(lue may not be changed.).25 +E F1(mailwar)144 468 Q(n)-.15 E F0 .815(If set, and a \214le that)184 +480 R F1(bash)3.315 E F0 .814 +(is checking for mail has been accessed since the last time it)3.315 F +-.1(wa)184 492 S 2.5(sc).1 G(heck)-2.5 E(ed, the message `)-.1 E +(`The mail in)-.74 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mail\214le)2.5 E F0 +(has been read')2.5 E 2.5('i)-.74 G 2.5(sd)-2.5 G(isplayed.)-2.5 E F1 +(no_empty_cmd_completion)144 504 Q F0 .145(If set, and)184 516 R F1 -.18 +(re)2.645 G(adline).18 E F0 .145(is being used,)2.645 F F1(bash)2.646 E +F0 .146(will not attempt to search the)2.646 F F1 -.74(PA)2.646 G(TH) +-.21 E F0 .146(for possible)2.646 F +(completions when completion is attempted on an empty line.)184 528 Q F1 +(nocaseglob)144 540 Q F0 .437(If set,)184 552 R F1(bash)2.937 E F0 .436 +(matches \214lenames in a case\255insensiti)2.937 F .736 -.15(ve f)-.25 +H .436(ashion when performing pathname).05 F -.15(ex)184 564 S +(pansion \(see).15 E F1 -.1(Pa)2.5 G(thname Expansion).1 E F0(abo)2.5 E +-.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(nocasematch)144 576 Q F0 1.193(If set,)184 +588 R F1(bash)3.693 E F0 1.194(matches patterns in a case\255insensiti) +3.693 F 1.494 -.15(ve f)-.25 H 1.194(ashion when performing matching).05 +F(while e)184 600 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(case)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 +E F1([[)2.5 E F0(conditional commands.)2.5 E F1(nullglob)144 612 Q F0 +.855(If set,)184 624 R F1(bash)3.355 E F0(allo)3.355 E .855 +(ws patterns which match no \214les \(see)-.25 F F1 -.1(Pa)3.354 G .854 +(thname Expansion).1 F F0(abo)3.354 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.354(\)t).15 G(o) +-3.354 E -.15(ex)184 636 S(pand to a null string, rather than themselv) +.15 E(es.)-.15 E F1(pr)144 648 Q(ogcomp)-.18 E F0 .676 +(If set, the programmable completion f)184 660 R .677(acilities \(see) +-.1 F F1(Pr)3.177 E .677(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F F0(abo)3.177 E +-.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E(are enabled.)184 672 Q +(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(pr)144 684 Q(omptv) +-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 1.448(If set, prompt strings under)184 696 R 1.448 +(go parameter e)-.18 F 1.447(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic) +-.15 F -.15(ex)184 708 S .17(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15 +G 2.67(la).25 G .17(fter being e)-2.67 F .17(xpanded as described in) +-.15 F F2(PR)2.671 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(abo)2.421 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 +E(This option is enabled by def)184 720 Q(ault.)-.1 E +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(59)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 60 61 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(nocasematch)144 84 Q/F2 10 -/Palatino-Roman@0 SF 2.158(If set,)184 96 R F1(bash)4.658 E F2 2.158 -(matches patterns in a case\255insensitive fashion when performing)4.658 -F(matching while executing)184 108 Q F1(case)2.5 E F2(or)2.5 E F1([[)2.5 -E F2(conditional commands.)2.5 E F1(nullglob)144 120 Q F2 2.34(If set,) -184 132 R F1(bash)4.84 E F2 2.34 -(allows patterns which match no \214les \(see)4.84 F F1 2.34 -(Pathname Expansion)4.84 F F2 -(above\) to expand to a null string, rather than themselves.)184 144 Q -F1(progcomp)144 156 Q F2 1.198(If set, the pr)184 168 R 1.199 -(ogrammable completion facilities \(see)-.18 F F1 1.199 -(Programmable Completion)3.699 F F2(above\) ar)184 180 Q 2.5(ee)-.18 G -2.5(nabled. This)-2.5 F(option is enabled by default.)2.5 E F1 -(promptvars)144 192 Q F2 2.553(If set, pr)184 204 R 2.553 -(ompt strings under)-.18 F 2.552 -(go parameter expansion, command substitution,)-.18 F 1.007 -(arithmetic expansion, and quote r)184 216 R 1.007 -(emoval after being expanded as described in)-.18 F/F3 9/Palatino-Bold@0 -SF(PROMPTING)184 228 Q F2 2.5(above. This)2.25 F -(option is enabled by default.)2.5 E F1(restricted_shell)144 240 Q F2 -1.743(The shell sets this option if it is started in r)184 252 R 1.742 -(estricted mode \(see)-.18 F F3(RESTRICTED)4.242 E(SHELL)184 264 Q F2 -4.862(below\). The)4.612 F 2.362(value may not be changed.)4.862 F 2.362 -(This is not r)7.362 F 2.362(eset when the)-.18 F .294 -(startup \214les ar)184 276 R 2.794(ee)-.18 G .294 -(xecuted, allowing the startup \214les to discover whether or not a) --2.794 F(shell is r)184 288 Q(estricted.)-.18 E F1(shift_verbose)144 300 -Q F2 .527(If set, the)184 312 R F1(shift)3.028 E F2 .528 -(builtin prints an err)3.028 F .528 -(or message when the shift count exceeds the)-.18 F -(number of positional parameters.)184 324 Q F1(sourcepath)144 336 Q F2 -.515(If set, the)184 348 R F1(source)3.015 E F2(\()3.014 E F1(.)A F2 -3.014(\)b)C .514(uiltin uses the value of)-3.014 F F3 -.666(PA)3.014 G -(TH)-.162 E F2 .514(to \214nd the dir)2.764 F .514(ectory contain-)-.18 -F(ing the \214le supplied as an ar)184 360 Q 2.5(gument. This)-.18 F -(option is enabled by default.)2.5 E F1(xpg_echo)144 372 Q F2 -(If set, the)184 384 Q F1(echo)2.5 E F2 -(builtin expands backslash-escape sequences by default.)2.5 E F1 -(suspend)108 396 Q F2([)2.5 E F1A F2(])A .048 -(Suspend the execution of this shell until it r)144 408 R .048 -(eceives a)-.18 F F3(SIGCONT)2.548 E F2 2.548(signal. The)2.298 F F1 -2.548 E F2 .048(option says)2.548 F .327 -(not to complain if this is a login shell; just suspend anyway)144 420 R -5.327(.T)-1.11 G .327(he r)-5.327 F .327(eturn status is 0 unless)-.18 F -(the shell is a login shell and)144 432 Q F12.5 E F2 -(is not supplied, or if job contr)2.5 E(ol is not enabled.)-.18 E F1 -(test)108 444 Q/F4 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF(expr)2.5 E F1([)108 456 Q F4 -(expr)2.5 E F1(])2.5 E F2 .544(Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on t\ -he evaluation of the conditional expr)6.56 F(ession)-.18 E F4(expr)3.044 -E F2(.).45 E .789(Each operator and operand must be a separate ar)144 -468 R 3.288(gument. Expr)-.18 F .788(essions ar)-.18 F 3.288(ec)-.18 G -.788(omposed of)-3.288 F(the primaries described above under)144 480 Q -F3(CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS)2.5 E/F5 9/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(.)A F2(Expr) -144 498 Q .054 -(essions may be combined using the following operators, listed in decr) --.18 F .055(easing or)-.18 F .055(der of)-.18 F(pr)144 510 Q(ecedence.) --.18 E F1(!)144 522 Q F4(expr)2.5 E F2 -.78 -.9(Tr u)12.94 H 2.5(ei).9 G -(f)-2.5 E F4(expr)2.85 E F2(is false.)2.95 E F1(\()144 534 Q F4(expr)2.5 -E F1(\))2.5 E F2 .847(Returns the value of)6.56 F F4(expr)3.347 E F2 -5.847(.T)C .847(his may be used to override the normal pr)-5.847 F -(ecedence)-.18 E(of operators.)180 546 Q F4(expr1)144 558 Q F22.5 E -F1(a)A F4(expr2)2.5 E F2 -.78 -.9(Tr u)180 570 T 2.5(ei).9 G 2.5(fb)-2.5 -G(oth)-2.5 E F4(expr1)2.85 E F2(and)2.5 E F4(expr2)2.85 E F2(ar)2.5 E -2.5(et)-.18 G -.08(ru)-2.5 G(e.).08 E F4(expr1)144 582 Q F22.5 E F1 -(o)A F4(expr2)2.5 E F2 -.78 -.9(Tr u)180 594 T 2.5(ei).9 G 2.5(fe)-2.5 G -(ither)-2.5 E F4(expr1)2.85 E F2(or)2.5 E F4(expr2)2.85 E F2(is tr)2.5 E -(ue.)-.08 E F1(test)144 610.8 Q F2(and)3.576 E F1([)3.576 E F2 1.076 -(evaluate conditional expr)3.576 F 1.076(essions using a set of r)-.18 F -1.076(ules based on the number of)-.08 F(ar)144 622.8 Q(guments.)-.18 E -2.5(0a)144 640.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E(The expr)180 652.8 Q -(ession is false.)-.18 E 2.5(1a)144 664.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(ument).18 E -(The expr)180 676.8 Q(ession is tr)-.18 E(ue if and only if the ar)-.08 -E(gument is not null.)-.18 E 2.5(2a)144 688.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments) -.18 E .209(If the \214rst ar)180 700.8 R .208(gument is)-.18 F F1(!) -2.708 E F2 2.708(,t)C .208(he expr)-2.708 F .208(ession is tr)-.18 F -.208(ue if and only if the second ar)-.08 F(gument)-.18 E 2.143 -(is null.)180 712.8 R 2.144(If the \214rst ar)7.143 F 2.144 -(gument is one of the unary conditional operators listed)-.18 F 1.402 -(above under)180 724.8 R F3 1.401(CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS)3.901 F F5(,)A -F2 1.401(the expr)3.651 F 1.401(ession is tr)-.18 F 1.401 -(ue if the unary)-.08 F F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G -123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(60)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)144 84 S(stricted_shell).18 E F0 +1.069 +(The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode \(see) +184 96 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.069(RESTRICTED SHELL)3.569 F F0(belo)184 +108 Q 4.178(w\). The)-.25 F -.25(va)4.178 G 1.678 +(lue may not be changed.).25 F 1.678 +(This is not reset when the startup \214les are)6.678 F -.15(exe)184 120 +S(cuted, allo).15 E(wing the startup \214les to disco)-.25 E -.15(ve) +-.15 G 2.5(rw).15 G(hether or not a shell is restricted.)-2.5 E F1 +(shift_v)144 132 Q(erbose)-.1 E F0 .502(If set, the)184 144 R F1(shift) +3.002 E F0 -.2(bu)3.002 G .501 +(iltin prints an error message when the shift count e).2 F .501 +(xceeds the number)-.15 F(of positional parameters.)184 156 Q F1(sour) +144 168 Q(cepath)-.18 E F0 .77(If set, the)184 180 R F1(sour)3.27 E(ce) +-.18 E F0(\()3.27 E F1(.)A F0 3.27(\)b)C .77(uiltin uses the v)-3.47 F +.771(alue of)-.25 F F2 -.666(PA)3.271 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .771 +(to \214nd the directory containing the)3.021 F +(\214le supplied as an ar)184 192 Q 2.5(gument. This)-.18 F +(option is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(xpg_echo)144 204 Q F0 +(If set, the)184 216 Q F1(echo)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin e).2 E +(xpands backslash-escape sequences by def)-.15 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(suspend) +108 228 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0(])A .493(Suspend the e)144 240 R -.15 +(xe)-.15 G .493(cution of this shell until it recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.992(sa).15 G F2(SIGCONT)A F0 2.992(signal. The)2.742 F F12.992 E +F0 .492(option says not to)2.992 F .758 +(complain if this is a login shell; just suspend an)144 252 R(yw)-.15 E +(ay)-.1 E 5.758(.T)-.65 G .759 +(he return status is 0 unless the shell is a)-5.758 F(login shell and) +144 264 Q F12.5 E F0 +(is not supplied, or if job control is not enabled.)2.5 E F1(test)108 +276 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1([)108 288 Q F3 -.2 +(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(])2.5 E F0 1.15 +(Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the e)6.77 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.15 +(luation of the conditional e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E F3 -.2(ex)3.65 G +(pr).2 E F0 6.15(.E).73 G(ach)-6.15 E 1.187 +(operator and operand must be a separate ar)144 300 R 3.688 +(gument. Expressions)-.18 F 1.188(are composed of the primaries)3.688 F +1.89(described abo)144 312 R 2.19 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2 +(CONDITION)4.39 E 1.89(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A +F1(test)6.39 E F0 1.889(does not accept an)4.389 F 4.389(yo)-.15 G 1.889 +(ptions, nor)-4.389 F(does it accept and ignore an ar)144 324 Q +(gument of)-.18 E F12.5 E F0(as signifying the end of options.)2.5 +E .785(Expressions may be combined using the follo)144 342 R .786 +(wing operators, listed in decreasing order of prece-)-.25 F(dence.)144 +354 Q F1(!)144 366 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F0 -.35(Tr)12.6 G(ue if).35 +E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F0(is f)3.23 E(alse.)-.1 E F1(\()144 378 Q F3 +-.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(\))2.5 E F0 .26(Returns the v)6.77 F .26 +(alue of)-.25 F F3 -.2(ex)2.76 G(pr).2 E F0 5.26(.T)C .26 +(his may be used to o)-5.26 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .26 +(rride the normal precedence of opera-).15 F(tors.)180 390 Q F3 -.2(ex) +144 402 S(pr1).2 E F02.5 E F1(a)A F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0 -.35 +(Tr)180 414 S(ue if both).35 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F0(and)2.5 E F3 +-.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0(are true.)2.52 E F3 -.2(ex)144 426 S(pr1).2 E +F02.5 E F1(o)A F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0 -.35(Tr)180 438 S +(ue if either).35 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F0(or)2.5 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G +(pr2).2 E F0(is true.)2.52 E F1(test)144 454.8 Q F0(and)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E +F0 -.25(eva)2.5 G(luate conditional e).25 E +(xpressions using a set of rules based on the number of ar)-.15 E +(guments.)-.18 E 2.5(0a)144 472.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E(The e) +180 484.8 Q(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(1a)144 496.8 S -.18 +(rg)-2.5 G(ument).18 E(The e)180 508.8 Q +(xpression is true if and only if the ar)-.15 E(gument is not null.)-.18 +E 2.5(2a)144 520.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .37(If the \214rst ar) +180 532.8 R .37(gument is)-.18 F F1(!)2.87 E F0 2.87(,t)C .37(he e)-2.87 +F .37(xpression is true if and only if the second ar)-.15 F .37 +(gument is null.)-.18 F .38(If the \214rst ar)180 544.8 R .38 +(gument is one of the unary conditional operators listed abo)-.18 F .679 +-.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2(CONDI-)2.879 E(TION)180 556.8 Q .552 +(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F F4(,)A F0 .552(the e)2.802 F .552 +(xpression is true if the unary test is true.)-.15 F .552 +(If the \214rst ar)5.552 F(gu-)-.18 E(ment is not a v)180 568.8 Q +(alid unary conditional operator)-.25 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he e)-2.5 E +(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(3a)144 580.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G +(uments).18 E .024(If the second ar)180 592.8 R .023 +(gument is one of the binary conditional operators listed abo)-.18 F +.323 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2(CON-)2.523 E(DITION)180 604.8 Q +1.477(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F F4(,)A F0 1.477(the result of the e)3.727 F +1.477(xpression is the result of the binary test)-.15 F .398 +(using the \214rst and third ar)180 616.8 R .398(guments as operands.) +-.18 F .398(If the \214rst ar)5.398 F .397(gument is)-.18 F F1(!)2.897 E +F0 2.897(,t)C .397(he v)-2.897 F .397(alue is the)-.25 F(ne)180 628.8 Q +-.05(ga)-.15 G .262(tion of the tw).05 F(o-ar)-.1 E .262 +(gument test using the second and third ar)-.18 F 2.762(guments. If)-.18 +F .263(the \214rst ar)2.762 F(gu-)-.18 E .206(ment is e)180 640.8 R +(xactly)-.15 E F1(\()2.706 E F0 .205(and the third ar)2.706 F .205 +(gument is e)-.18 F(xactly)-.15 E F1(\))2.705 E F0 2.705(,t)C .205 +(he result is the one-ar)-2.705 F .205(gument test of)-.18 F 1.17 +(the second ar)180 652.8 R 3.67(gument. Otherwise,)-.18 F 1.171(the e) +3.671 F 1.171(xpression is f)-.15 F 3.671(alse. The)-.1 F F13.671 +E F0(and)3.671 E F13.671 E F0 1.171(operators are)3.671 F +(considered binary operators in this case.)180 664.8 Q 2.5(4a)144 676.8 +S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .385(If the \214rst ar)180 688.8 R .385 +(gument is)-.18 F F1(!)2.885 E F0 2.885(,t)C .385(he result is the ne) +-2.885 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .384(tion of the three-ar).05 F .384(gument e) +-.18 F .384(xpression com-)-.15 F 1.647(posed of the remaining ar)180 +700.8 R 4.147(guments. Otherwise,)-.18 F 1.647(the e)4.147 F 1.648 +(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G(luated).25 E +(according to precedence using the rules listed abo)180 712.8 Q -.15(ve) +-.15 G(.).15 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(60) +197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 61 62 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF 1.355(test is tr)180 84 R 3.855(ue. If) --.08 F 1.356(the \214rst ar)3.855 F 1.356 -(gument is not a valid unary conditional operator)-.18 F 3.856(,t)-.74 G -(he)-3.856 E(expr)180 96 Q(ession is false.)-.18 E 2.5(3a)144 108 S -.18 -(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E 1.5(If the second ar)180 120 R 1.499 -(gument is one of the binary conditional operators listed above)-.18 F -(under)180 132 Q/F2 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF .64(CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS) -3.14 F/F3 9/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(,)A F1 .64(the r)2.89 F .64 -(esult of the expr)-.18 F .64(ession is the r)-.18 F .641(esult of)-.18 -F .529(the binary test using the \214rst and thir)180 144 R 3.029(da) --.18 G -.18(rg)-3.029 G .528(uments as operands.).18 F .528 -(If the \214rst ar)5.528 F(gu-)-.18 E .106(ment is)180 156 R/F4 10 -/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(!)2.606 E F1 2.606(,t)C .107 -(he value is the negation of the two-ar)-2.606 F .107 -(gument test using the second and)-.18 F(thir)180 168 Q 4.633(da)-.18 G --.18(rg)-4.633 G 4.633(uments. If).18 F 2.133(the \214rst ar)4.633 F -2.132(gument is exactly)-.18 F F4(\()4.632 E F1 2.132(and the thir)4.632 -F 4.632(da)-.18 G -.18(rg)-4.632 G 2.132(ument is).18 F(exactly)180 180 -Q F4(\))2.925 E F1 2.925(,t)C .426(he r)-2.925 F .426 -(esult is the one-ar)-.18 F .426(gument test of the second ar)-.18 F -2.926(gument. Otherwise,)-.18 F .43(the expr)180 192 R .43 -(ession is false.)-.18 F(The)5.43 E F42.93 E F1(and)2.93 E F4 -2.93 E F1 .43(operators ar)2.93 F 2.93(ec)-.18 G(onsider)-2.93 E -.43(ed binary operators)-.18 F(in this case.)180 204 Q 2.5(4a)144 216 S --.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .668(If the \214rst ar)180 228 R .668 -(gument is)-.18 F F4(!)3.168 E F1 3.168(,t)C .669(he r)-3.168 F .669 -(esult is the negation of the thr)-.18 F(ee-ar)-.18 E .669(gument expr) --.18 F(es-)-.18 E .409(sion composed of the r)180 240 R .409 -(emaining ar)-.18 F 2.909(guments. Otherwise,)-.18 F .409(the expr)2.909 -F .409(ession is parsed)-.18 F(and evaluated accor)180 252 Q(ding to pr) --.18 E(ecedence using the r)-.18 E(ules listed above.)-.08 E 2.5(5o)144 -264 S 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(or)-2.5 E 2.5(ea)-.18 G -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E -.781(The expr)180 276 R .782(ession is parsed and evaluated accor)-.18 F -.782(ding to pr)-.18 F .782(ecedence using the r)-.18 F(ules)-.08 E -(listed above.)180 288 Q F4(times)108 304.8 Q F1 .334 -(Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and for pr) -11.01 F .334(ocesses r)-.18 F .334(un fr)-.08 F .334(om the)-.18 F 2.5 -(shell. The)144 316.8 R -.18(re)2.5 G(turn status is 0.).18 E F4(trap) -108 333.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F4(\255lp)A F1 2.5(][)C([)-2.5 E/F5 10 -/Palatino-Italic@0 SF(ar)A(g)-.18 E F1(])A F5(sigspec)2.5 E F1(...])2.5 -E .563(The command)144 345.6 R F5(ar)3.523 E(g)-.18 E F1 .563 -(is to be r)3.543 F .563(ead and executed when the shell r)-.18 F .564 -(eceives signal\(s\))-.18 F F5(sigspec)3.064 E F1 5.564(.I).32 G(f) --5.564 E F5(ar)144.46 357.6 Q(g)-.18 E F1 .153(is absent \(and ther) -3.133 F 2.653(ei)-.18 G 2.653(sas)-2.653 G(ingle)-2.653 E F5(sigspec) -2.653 E F1 2.653(\)o)C(r)-2.653 E F42.653 E F1 2.653(,e)C .153 -(ach speci\214ed signal is r)-2.653 F .152(eset to its original)-.18 F -.069(disposition \(the value it had upon entrance to the shell\).)144 -369.6 R(If)5.069 E F5(ar)3.03 E(g)-.18 E F1 .07 -(is the null string the signal)3.05 F .142(speci\214ed by each)144 381.6 -R F5(sigspec)3.052 E F1 .142(is ignor)2.962 F .142 -(ed by the shell and by the commands it invokes.)-.18 F(If)5.141 E F5 -(ar)3.101 E(g)-.18 E F1(is)3.121 E 1.795(not pr)144 393.6 R 1.795 -(esent and)-.18 F F44.295 E F1 1.796 -(has been supplied, then the trap commands associated with each)4.295 F -F5(sigspec)144.41 405.6 Q F1(ar)3.218 E 2.898(ed)-.18 G 2.898 -(isplayed. If)-2.898 F .398(no ar)2.898 F .398(guments ar)-.18 F 2.898 -(es)-.18 G .397(upplied or if only)-2.898 F F42.897 E F1 .397 -(is given,)2.897 F F4(trap)2.897 E F1 .397(prints the)2.897 F .035 -(list of commands associated with each signal.)144 417.6 R(The)5.036 E -F42.536 E F1 .036(option causes the shell to print a list)2.536 F -1.095(of signal names and their corr)144 429.6 R 1.095 -(esponding numbers.)-.18 F(Each)6.095 E F5(sigspec)4.005 E F1 1.094 -(is either a signal name)3.914 F .672(de\214ned in <)144 441.6 R F5 -(signal.h)A F1 .673(>, or a signal number)B 5.673(.S)-.74 G .673 -(ignal names ar)-5.673 F 3.173(ec)-.18 G .673 -(ase insensitive and the SIG)-3.173 F(pr)144 453.6 Q .977 -(e\214x is optional.)-.18 F .976(If a)5.976 F F5(sigspec)3.886 E F1(is) -3.796 E F2(EXIT)3.476 E F1 .976(\(0\) the command)3.226 F F5(ar)3.936 E -(g)-.18 E F1 .976(is executed on exit fr)3.956 F .976(om the)-.18 F -3.404(shell. If)144 465.6 R(a)3.404 E F5(sigspec)3.814 E F1(is)3.724 E -F2(DEBUG)3.404 E F3(,)A F1 .904(the command)3.154 F F5(ar)3.864 E(g)-.18 -E F1 .905(is executed befor)3.885 F 3.405(ee)-.18 G(very)-3.405 E F5 -.905(simple command)3.405 F F1(,)A F5(for)144 477.6 Q F1(command,)3.016 -E F5(case)3.016 E F1(command,)3.016 E F5(select)3.016 E F1 .515 -(command, every arithmetic)3.016 F F5(for)3.015 E F1 .515 -(command, and befor)3.015 F(e)-.18 E 1.001 -(the \214rst command executes in a shell function \(see)144 489.6 R F2 -1.001(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.501 F F1 3.501(above\). Refer)3.251 F(to)3.501 E -.679(the description of the)144 501.6 R F4(extdebug)3.178 E F1 .678 -(option to the)3.178 F F4(shopt)3.178 E F1 .678 -(builtin for details of its ef)3.178 F .678(fect on the)-.18 F F4(DEBUG) -144 513.6 Q F1 3.153(trap. If)3.153 F(a)3.153 E F5(sigspec)3.563 E F1 -(is)3.473 E F2(ERR)3.153 E F3(,)A F1 .653(the command)2.903 F F5(ar) -3.613 E(g)-.18 E F1 .653(is executed whenever a simple com-)3.633 F .241 -(mand has a non\255zer)144 525.6 R 2.741(oe)-.18 G .24 -(xit status, subject to the following conditions.)-2.741 F(The)5.24 E F2 -(ERR)2.74 E F1 .24(trap is not)2.49 F 1.926(executed if the failed comm\ -and is part of the command list immediately following a)144 537.6 R F4 -(while)144 549.6 Q F1(or)2.552 E F4(until)2.552 E F1(keywor)2.552 E .052 -(d, part of the test in an)-.18 F F5(if)2.712 E F1 .052 -(statement, part of a)4.402 F F4(&&)2.552 E F1(or)2.552 E/F6 10/Symbol -SF2.552 E F1 .051(list, or if the)2.552 F .092(command's r)144 -561.6 R .092(eturn value is being inverted via)-.18 F F4(!)2.592 E F1 -5.092(.T)C .092(hese ar)-5.092 F 2.592(et)-.18 G .092 -(he same conditions obeyed by)-2.592 F(the)144 573.6 Q F4(errexit)2.825 -E F1 2.825(option. If)2.825 F(a)2.825 E F5(sigspec)3.235 E F1(is)3.145 E -F2(RETURN)2.825 E F3(,)A F1 .325(the command)2.575 F F5(ar)3.284 E(g) --.18 E F1 .324(is executed each time a shell)3.304 F 1.95 -(function or a script executed with the)144 585.6 R F4(.)4.451 E F1(or) -4.451 E F4(source)4.451 E F1 1.951(builtins \214nishes executing.)4.451 -F(Signals)6.951 E(ignor)144 597.6 Q .847 -(ed upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or r)-.18 F 3.346(eset. T) --.18 F .846(rapped signals ar)-.9 F 3.346(er)-.18 G .846(eset to)-3.526 -F .298(their original values in a child pr)144 609.6 R .299 -(ocess when it is cr)-.18 F 2.799(eated. The)-.18 F -.18(re)2.799 G .299 -(turn status is false if any).18 F F5(sigspec)144.41 621.6 Q F1 -(is invalid; otherwise)2.82 E F4(trap)2.5 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(turns tr) -.18 E(ue.)-.08 E F4(type)108 638.4 Q F1([)2.5 E F4(\255aftpP)A F1(])A F5 -(name)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F5(name)A F1(...])2.5 E -.55(Wi)144 650.4 S 1.476 -(th no options, indicate how each).55 F F5(name)4.236 E F1 1.476 -(would be interpr)4.326 F 1.475(eted if used as a command)-.18 F 2.725 -(name. If)144 662.4 R(the)2.725 E F42.725 E F1 .225 -(option is used,)2.725 F F4(type)2.725 E F1 .225 -(prints a string which is one of)2.725 F F5(alias)2.726 E F1(,).06 E F5 -(keyword)2.726 E F1(,).33 E F5(function)2.726 E F1(,).08 E F5(builtin) -144 674.4 Q F1 2.556(,o).08 G(r)-2.556 E F5(\214le)4.676 E F1(if)2.906 E -F5(name)2.816 E F1 .056(is an alias, shell r)2.906 F .056(eserved wor) --.18 F .055(d, function, builtin, or disk \214le, r)-.18 F(espec-)-.18 E -(tively)144 686.4 Q 6.634(.I)-1.11 G 4.134(ft)-6.634 G(he)-4.134 E F5 -(name)4.394 E F1 1.635 -(is not found, then nothing is printed, and an exit status of false is) -4.484 F -.18(re)144 698.4 S 2.523(turned. If).18 F(the)2.523 E F4 -2.523 E F1 .023(option is used,)2.523 F F4(type)2.523 E F1 .023 -(either r)2.523 F .023(eturns the name of the disk \214le that would) --.18 F 1.086(be executed if)144 710.4 R F5(name)3.846 E F1(wer)3.936 E -3.586(es)-.18 G 1.086(peci\214ed as a command name, or nothing if)-3.586 -F/F7 10/Courier@0 SF 1.086(type -t name)3.586 F F1 .016(would not r)144 -722.4 R(eturn)-.18 E F5(\214le)2.516 E F1 5.016(.T).35 G(he)-5.016 E F4 -2.516 E F1 .016(option for)2.516 F .016(ces a)-.18 F F2 -.666(PA) -2.515 G(TH)-.162 E F1(sear)2.265 E .015(ch for each)-.18 F F5(name)2.515 -E F1 2.515(,e)C .015(ven if)-2.515 F F7 .015(type -t)2.515 F F0 -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(61)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-.35 E 2.5(5o)144 84 S 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(ore ar)-2.5 E(guments)-.18 E 1.635 +(The e)180 96 R 1.635(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G +1.635(luated according to precedence using the rules listed).25 F(abo) +180 108 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(times)108 124.8 Q +F0 1.229(Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and \ +for processes run from the shell.)13.23 F(The return status is 0.)144 +136.8 Q F1(trap)108 153.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255lp)A F0 2.5(][)C([)-2.5 E +/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(])A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(...]) +2.5 E .703(The command)144 165.6 R F2(ar)3.533 E(g)-.37 E F0 .703 +(is to be read and e)3.423 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .702 +(cuted when the shell recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.202(ss).15 G +(ignal\(s\))-3.202 E F2(sigspec)3.202 E F0 5.702(.I).31 G(f)-5.702 E F2 +(ar)3.532 E(g)-.37 E F0(is)3.422 E .608(absent \(and there is a single) +144 177.6 R F2(sigspec)3.108 E F0 3.108(\)o)C(r)-3.108 E F13.108 E +F0 3.108(,e)C .608 +(ach speci\214ed signal is reset to its original disposition)-3.108 F +.659(\(the v)144 189.6 R .659(alue it had upon entrance to the shell\).) +-.25 F(If)5.658 E F2(ar)3.488 E(g)-.37 E F0 .658 +(is the null string the signal speci\214ed by each)3.378 F F2(sigspec) +144.34 201.6 Q F0 .58(is ignored by the shell and by the commands it in) +3.39 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.081(s. If).1 F F2(ar)3.411 E(g)-.37 E +F0 .581(is not present and)3.301 F F13.081 E F0(has)3.081 E 1.215 +(been supplied, then the trap commands associated with each)144 213.6 R +F2(sigspec)4.054 E F0 1.214(are displayed.)4.024 F 1.214(If no ar)6.214 +F(gu-)-.18 E .86(ments are supplied or if only)144 225.6 R F13.36 +E F0 .86(is gi)3.36 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,).15 E F1(trap)3.36 E F0 .86 +(prints the list of commands associated with each)3.36 F 2.83 +(signal. The)144 237.6 R F12.83 E F0 .33(option causes the shell \ +to print a list of signal names and their corresponding num-)2.83 F 4.31 +(bers. Each)144 249.6 R F2(sigspec)4.65 E F0 1.811 +(is either a signal name de\214ned in <)4.62 F F2(signal.h)A F0 1.811 +(>, or a signal number)B 6.811(.S)-.55 G(ignal)-6.811 E .745 +(names are case insensiti)144 261.6 R 1.045 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .745 +(nd the SIG pre\214x is optional.).15 F .745(If a)5.745 F F2(sigspec) +3.585 E F0(is)3.555 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXIT)3.245 E F0 .745 +(\(0\) the command)2.995 F F2(ar)144.33 273.6 Q(g)-.37 E F0 1.629(is e) +4.349 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.629(cuted on e).15 F 1.63(xit from the shell.) +-.15 F 1.63(If a)6.63 F F2(sigspec)4.47 E F0(is)4.44 E F3(DEB)4.13 E(UG) +-.09 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 1.63(the command)3.88 F F2(ar)4.46 E +(g)-.37 E F0 1.63(is e)4.35 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 1.207(before e) +144 285.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E F2 1.207(simple command)3.707 F F0 +(,)A F2(for)3.707 E F0(command,)3.706 E F2(case)3.706 E F0(command,) +3.706 E F2(select)3.706 E F0 1.206(command, e)3.706 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +1.206(ry arithmetic).15 F F2(for)144 297.6 Q F0 .412 +(command, and before the \214rst command e)2.912 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .412 +(cutes in a shell function \(see).15 F F3 .413(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.912 F F0 +(abo)144 309.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.666(\). Refer).15 F .166 +(to the description of the)2.666 F F1(extdeb)2.666 E(ug)-.2 E F0 .166 +(option to the)2.666 F F1(shopt)2.666 E F0 -.2(bu)2.666 G .166 +(iltin for details of its ef).2 F(fect)-.25 E .508(on the)144 321.6 R F1 +(DEB)3.008 E(UG)-.1 E F0 3.008(trap. If)3.008 F(a)3.008 E F2(sigspec) +3.348 E F0(is)3.318 E F3(ERR)3.008 E F4(,)A F0 .508(the command)2.758 F +F2(ar)3.338 E(g)-.37 E F0 .509(is e)3.228 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .509 +(cuted whene).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.009(ras).15 G .509(imple com-)-3.009 +F 2.506(mand has a non\255zero e)144 333.6 R 2.506 +(xit status, subject to the follo)-.15 F 2.506(wing conditions.)-.25 F +(The)7.506 E F3(ERR)5.006 E F0 2.506(trap is not)4.756 F -.15(exe)144 +345.6 S .105(cuted if the f).15 F .105 +(ailed command is part of the command list immediately follo)-.1 F .105 +(wing a)-.25 F F1(while)2.605 E F0(or)2.605 E F1(until)2.605 E F0 -.1 +(ke)144 357.6 S(yw)-.05 E .936(ord, part of the test in an)-.1 F F2(if) +3.446 E F0 .936(statement, part of a)5.396 F F1(&&)3.436 E F0(or)3.436 E +/F5 10/Symbol SF3.436 E F0 .936(list, or if the command')3.436 F +3.436(sr)-.55 G(eturn)-3.436 E -.25(va)144 369.6 S 1.094 +(lue is being in).25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.094(rted via).15 F F1(!)3.594 E +F0 6.094(.T)C 1.094(hese are the same conditions obe)-6.094 F 1.094 +(yed by the)-.15 F F1(err)3.594 E(exit)-.18 E F0 3.595(option. If)3.594 +F(a)3.595 E F2(sigspec)144.34 381.6 Q F0(is)3.349 E F3(RETURN)3.039 E F4 +(,)A F0 .539(the command)2.789 F F2(ar)3.368 E(g)-.37 E F0 .538(is e) +3.258 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .538 +(cuted each time a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G +(cuted).15 E .505(with the)144 393.6 R F1(.)3.005 E F0(or)3.005 E F1 +(sour)3.005 E(ce)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.005 G .505(iltins \214nishes e).2 F +-.15(xe)-.15 G 3.006(cuting. Signals).15 F .506 +(ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be)3.006 F .156 +(trapped or reset.)144 405.6 R -.35(Tr)5.156 G .156 +(apped signals are reset to their original v).35 F .155 +(alues in a child process when it is cre-)-.25 F 2.5(ated. The)144 417.6 +R(return status is f)2.5 E(alse if an)-.1 E(y)-.15 E F2(sigspec)2.84 E +F0(is in)2.81 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid; otherwise).25 E F1(trap)2.5 E F0 +(returns true.)2.5 E F1(type)108 434.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aftpP)A F0(]) +A F2(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(name)A F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 446.4 S +.173(th no options, indicate ho).4 F 2.673(we)-.25 G(ach)-2.673 E F2 +(name)3.033 E F0 -.1(wo)2.853 G .174 +(uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 F .174(If the)5.174 F +F1144 458.4 Q F0 .843(option is used,)3.343 F F1(type)3.343 E F0 +.843(prints a string which is one of)3.343 F F2(alias)3.343 E F0(,).27 E +F2 -.1(ke)3.343 G(ywor)-.2 E(d)-.37 E F0(,).77 E F2(function)3.343 E F0 +(,).24 E F2 -.2(bu)3.342 G(iltin).2 E F0 3.342(,o).24 G(r)-3.342 E F2 +(\214le)5.252 E F0(if)3.522 E F2(name)144.36 470.4 Q F0 .086 +(is an alias, shell reserv)2.766 F .086(ed w)-.15 F .086 +(ord, function, b)-.1 F .087(uiltin, or disk \214le, respecti)-.2 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.087(.I)-.65 G 2.587(ft)-5.087 G(he)-2.587 E F2 +(name)2.947 E F0 .087(is not)2.767 F .119 +(found, then nothing is printed, and an e)144 482.4 R .118 +(xit status of f)-.15 F .118(alse is returned.)-.1 F .118(If the)5.118 F +F12.618 E F0 .118(option is used,)2.618 F F1(type)2.618 E F0 .855 +(either returns the name of the disk \214le that w)144 494.4 R .855 +(ould be e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .855(cuted if).15 F F2(name)3.715 E F0 +.855(were speci\214ed as a com-)3.535 F .641(mand name, or nothing if) +144 506.4 R/F6 10/Courier@0 SF .641(type -t name)3.141 F F0 -.1(wo)3.141 +G .641(uld not return).1 F F2(\214le)3.14 E F0 5.64(.T).18 G(he)-5.64 E +F13.14 E F0 .64(option forces a)3.14 F F3 -.666(PA)3.14 G(TH)-.189 +E F0 .112(search for each)144 518.4 R F2(name)2.612 E F0 2.612(,e)C -.15 +(ve)-2.862 G 2.613(ni).15 G(f)-2.613 E F6 .113(type -t name)2.613 F F0 +-.1(wo)2.613 G .113(uld not return).1 F F2(\214le)2.613 E F0 5.113(.I) +.18 G 2.613(fac)-5.113 G .113(ommand is hashed,)-2.613 F F12.613 E +F0(and)144 530.4 Q F12.945 E F0 .445(print the hashed v)2.945 F +.444(alue, not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)-.25 F F3 +-.666(PA)2.944 G(TH)-.189 E F4(.)A F0 .444(If the)4.944 F F12.944 +E F0(option)2.944 E .265(is used,)144 542.4 R F1(type)2.765 E F0 .265 +(prints all of the places that contain an e)2.765 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .265 +(cutable named).15 F F2(name)2.765 E F0 5.265(.T).18 G .265 +(his includes aliases)-5.265 F .427(and functions, if and only if the) +144 554.4 R F12.926 E F0 .426(option is not also used.)2.926 F +.426(The table of hashed commands is not)5.426 F .548 +(consulted when using)144 566.4 R F13.048 E F0 5.548(.T)C(he) +-5.548 E F13.048 E F0 .549 +(option suppresses shell function lookup, as with the)3.048 F F1 +(command)3.049 E F0 -.2(bu)144 578.4 S(iltin.).2 E F1(type)5 E F0 +(returns true if an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he ar)-2.5 E +(guments are found, f)-.18 E(alse if none are found.)-.1 E F1(ulimit)108 +595.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255SHacd\215mnpstuv)A F0([)2.5 E F2(limit)A F0 +(]])A(Pro)144 607.2 Q .244(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.744 +(rt).15 G .244(he resources a)-2.744 F -.25(va)-.2 G .244 +(ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F +.943(that allo)144 619.2 R 3.443(ws)-.25 G .943(uch control.)-3.443 F +(The)5.943 E F13.443 E F0(and)3.443 E F13.444 E F0 .944 +(options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi) +144 631.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.738(nr).15 G 2.738(esource. A)-2.738 F .238 +(hard limit cannot be increased once it is set; a soft limit may be inc\ +reased up to)2.738 F .355(the v)144 643.2 R .355 +(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .355(If neither)5.355 F F12.855 E +F0(nor)2.855 E F12.855 E F0 .356 +(is speci\214ed, both the soft and hard limits are set.)2.856 F .402 +(The v)144 655.2 R .402(alue of)-.25 F F2(limit)2.992 E F0 .402(can be \ +a number in the unit speci\214ed for the resource or one of the special\ + v)3.582 F(al-)-.25 E(ues)144 667.2 Q F1(hard)3.018 E F0(,)A F1(soft) +3.018 E F0 3.018(,o)C(r)-3.018 E F1(unlimited)3.018 E F0 3.018(,w)C .518 +(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current soft limit, and no) +-3.018 F .354(limit, respecti)144 679.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.354 +(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.354 E F2(limit)2.944 E F0 .354 +(is omitted, the current v)3.534 F .353 +(alue of the soft limit of the resource is printed,)-.25 F .37 +(unless the)144 691.2 R F12.87 E F0 .37(option is gi)2.87 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.87(n. When).15 F .37 +(more than one resource is speci\214ed, the limit name and unit)2.87 F +(are printed before the v)144 703.2 Q 2.5(alue. Other)-.25 F +(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F1144 715.2 Q +F0(All current limits are reported)25.3 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q +(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(61)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 62 63 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(name)144 84 Q/F2 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF .645 -(would not r)3.145 F(eturn)-.18 E/F3 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF(\214le) -3.145 E F2 5.645(.I).35 G 3.145(fac)-5.645 G .645(ommand is hashed,) --3.145 F/F4 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF3.145 E F2(and)3.145 E F4 -3.145 E F2 .645(print the hashed value,)3.145 F .411 -(not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)144 96 R/F5 9 -/Palatino-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)2.911 G(TH)-.162 E/F6 9/Palatino-Roman@0 SF -(.)A F2 .411(If the)4.911 F F42.911 E F2 .411(option is used,) -2.911 F F4(type)2.91 E F2 .41(prints all)2.91 F .164 -(of the places that contain an executable named)144 108 R F3(name)2.664 -E F2 5.164(.T).35 G .164(his includes aliases and functions,)-5.164 F -.73(if and only if the)144 120 R F43.23 E F2 .73 -(option is not also used.)3.23 F .73 -(The table of hashed commands is not con-)5.73 F .497(sulted when using) -144 132 R F42.998 E F2 5.498(.T)C(he)-5.498 E F42.998 E F2 -.498(option suppr)2.998 F .498(esses shell function lookup, as with the) --.18 F F4(com-)2.998 E(mand)144 144 Q F2(builtin.)4.558 E F4(type)7.058 -E F2 -.18(re)4.558 G 2.058(turns tr).18 F 2.057(ue if any of the ar)-.08 -F 2.057(guments ar)-.18 F 4.557(ef)-.18 G 2.057(ound, false if none ar) --4.557 F(e)-.18 E(found.)144 156 Q F4(ulimit)108 172.8 Q F2([)2.5 E F4 -(\255SHacd\215mnpstuv)A F2([)2.5 E F3(limit)A F2(]])A(Pr)144 184.8 Q -.061(ovides contr)-.18 F .061(ol over the r)-.18 F(esour)-.18 E .061 -(ces available to the shell and to pr)-.18 F .062 -(ocesses started by it, on)-.18 F 1.497(systems that allow such contr) -144 196.8 R 3.997(ol. The)-.18 F F43.997 E F2(and)3.997 E F4 -3.997 E F2 1.496(options specify that the har)3.997 F 3.996(do)-.18 G -3.996(rs)-3.996 G(oft)-3.996 E .884(limit is set for the given r)144 -208.8 R(esour)-.18 E 3.384(ce. A)-.18 F(har)3.384 E 3.384(dl)-.18 G .884 -(imit cannot be incr)-3.384 F .884(eased once it is set; a soft)-.18 F -.089(limit may be incr)144 220.8 R .088 -(eased up to the value of the har)-.18 F 2.588(dl)-.18 G 2.588(imit. If) --2.588 F(neither)2.588 E F42.588 E F2(nor)2.588 E F42.588 E -F2 .088(is speci\214ed,)2.588 F .162(both the soft and har)144 232.8 R -2.662(dl)-.18 G .162(imits ar)-2.662 F 2.662(es)-.18 G 2.663(et. The) --2.662 F .163(value of)2.663 F F3(limit)2.803 E F2 .163 -(can be a number in the unit speci-)2.933 F .176(\214ed for the r)144 -244.8 R(esour)-.18 E .176(ce or one of the special values)-.18 F F4 -(hard)2.676 E F2(,)A F4(soft)2.675 E F2 2.675(,o)C(r)-2.675 E F4 -(unlimited)2.675 E F2 2.675(,w)C .175(hich stand for)-2.675 F .242 -(the curr)144 256.8 R .242(ent har)-.18 F 2.742(dl)-.18 G .242 -(imit, the curr)-2.742 F .243(ent soft limit, and no limit, r)-.18 F -(espectively)-.18 E 5.243(.I)-1.11 G(f)-5.243 E F3(limit)2.883 E F2 .243 -(is omitted,)3.013 F .082(the curr)144 268.8 R .081 -(ent value of the soft limit of the r)-.18 F(esour)-.18 E .081 -(ce is printed, unless the)-.18 F F42.581 E F2 .081 -(option is given.)2.581 F .329(When mor)144 280.8 R 2.829(et)-.18 G .329 -(han one r)-2.829 F(esour)-.18 E .329 -(ce is speci\214ed, the limit name and unit ar)-.18 F 2.83(ep)-.18 G .33 -(rinted befor)-2.83 F 2.83(et)-.18 G(he)-2.83 E 2.5(value. Other)144 -292.8 R(options ar)2.5 E 2.5(ei)-.18 G(nterpr)-2.5 E(eted as follows:) --.18 E F4144 304.8 Q F2(All curr)24.94 E(ent limits ar)-.18 E 2.5 -(er)-.18 G(eported)-2.68 E F4144 316.8 Q F2 -(The maximum size of cor)25.5 E 2.5<658c>-.18 G(les cr)-2.5 E(eated)-.18 -E F4144 328.8 Q F2(The maximum size of a pr)23.83 E -(ocess's data segment)-.18 E F4144 340.8 Q F2 -(The maximum size of \214les cr)26.05 E(eated by the shell)-.18 E F4 -144 352.8 Q F2(The maximum size that may be locked into memory) -26.61 E F4144 364.8 Q F2(The maximum r)21.05 E(esident set size) --.18 E F4144 376.8 Q F2 .958(The maximum number of open \214le de\ -scriptors \(most systems do not allow this)23.83 F(value to be set\))180 -388.8 Q F4144 400.8 Q F2 -(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))23.83 E F4 -144 412.8 Q F2(The maximum stack size)25.5 E F4144 424.8 Q -F2(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.61 E F4144 436.8 Q -F2(The maximum number of pr)23.83 E(ocesses available to a single user) --.18 E F4144 448.8 Q F2 -(The maximum amount of virtual memory available to the shell)24.38 E(If) -144 465.6 Q F3(limit)4.15 E F2 1.51 -(is given, it is the new value of the speci\214ed r)4.28 F(esour)-.18 E -1.511(ce \(the)-.18 F F44.011 E F2 1.511(option is display)4.011 F -4.315(only\). If)144 477.6 R 1.815(no option is given, then)4.315 F F4 -4.315 E F2 1.815(is assumed.)4.315 F -.92(Va)6.815 G 1.815 -(lues ar).92 F 4.315(ei)-.18 G 4.315(n1)-4.315 G 1.815(024-byte incr) --4.315 F(ements,)-.18 E .972(except for)144 489.6 R F43.473 E F2 -3.473(,w)C .973(hich is in seconds,)-3.473 F F43.473 E F2 3.473 -(,w)C .973(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks, and)-3.473 F F4 -3.473 E F2(and)3.473 E F4144 501.6 Q F2 3.518(,w)C 1.018(hich ar) --3.518 F 3.518(eu)-.18 G 1.018(nscaled values.)-3.518 F 1.017(The r) -6.018 F 1.017(eturn status is 0 unless an invalid option or ar)-.18 F -(gu-)-.18 E(ment is supplied, or an err)144 513.6 Q -(or occurs while setting a new limit.)-.18 E F4(umask)108 530.4 Q F2([) -2.5 E F4A F2 2.5(][)C F4-2.5 E F2 2.5(][)C F3(mode)-2.5 E F2 -(])A .535(The user \214le-cr)144 542.4 R .535(eation mask is set to)-.18 -F F3(mode)3.035 E F2 5.535(.I).35 G(f)-5.535 E F3(mode)3.295 E F2 .536 -(begins with a digit, it is interpr)3.385 F .536(eted as)-.18 F 1.827 -(an octal number; otherwise it is interpr)144 554.4 R 1.826 -(eted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that)-.18 F .95(accepted by)144 -566.4 R F3(chmod)3.45 E F2 3.45(\(1\). If).33 F F3(mode)3.71 E F2 .951 -(is omitted, the curr)3.8 F .951(ent value of the mask is printed.)-.18 -F(The)5.951 E F4144 578.4 Q F2 .607(option causes the mask to be \ -printed in symbolic form; the default output is an octal)3.107 F(number) -144 590.4 Q 6.02(.I)-.74 G 3.52(ft)-6.02 G(he)-3.52 E F43.52 E F2 -1.02(option is supplied, and)3.52 F F3(mode)3.78 E F2 1.02 -(is omitted, the output is in a form that)3.87 F .237(may be r)144 602.4 -R .237(eused as input.)-.18 F .237(The r)5.237 F .236 -(eturn status is 0 if the mode was successfully changed or if)-.18 F(no) -144 614.4 Q F3(mode)2.5 E F2(ar)2.5 E -(gument was supplied, and false otherwise.)-.18 E F4(unalias)108 631.2 Q -F2<5bad>2.5 E F4(a)A F2 2.5(][)C F3(name)-2.5 E F2(...])2.5 E .718 -(Remove each)144 643.2 R F3(name)3.218 E F2(fr)3.218 E .719 -(om the list of de\214ned aliases.)-.18 F(If)5.719 E F43.219 E F2 -.719(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions)3.219 F(ar)144 655.2 Q 2.5(er) --.18 G 2.5(emoved. The)-2.68 F -.18(re)2.5 G(turn value is tr).18 E -(ue unless a supplied)-.08 E F3(name)2.76 E F2 -(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.85 E F4(unset)108 672 Q F2<5bad>2.5 E F4 -(fv)A F2 2.5(][)C F3(name)-2.5 E F2(...])2.5 E 1.61(For each)144 684 R -F3(name)4.11 E F2 4.11(,r).35 G 1.61(emove the corr)-4.29 F 1.61 -(esponding variable or function.)-.18 F 1.61(If no options ar)6.61 F -4.11(es)-.18 G(up-)-4.11 E .473(plied, or the)144 696 R F42.973 E -F2 .473(option is given, each)2.973 F F3(name)3.233 E F2 -.18(re)3.323 G -.474(fers to a shell variable.).18 F .474(Read-only variables)5.474 F -.32(may not be unset.)144 708 R(If)5.32 E F42.82 E F2 .32 -(is speci\214ed, each)2.82 F F3(name)3.08 E F2 -.18(re)3.17 G .32 -(fers to a shell function, and the function).18 F .405 -(de\214nition is r)144 720 R 2.905(emoved. Each)-.18 F .405 -(unset variable or function is r)2.905 F .405(emoved fr)-.18 F .405 -(om the envir)-.18 F(onment)-.18 E F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve) --.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(62)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q F0 +(The maximum size of core \214les created)25.86 E F1144 96 Q F0 +(The maximum size of a process')24.74 E 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E +(gment)-.15 E F1144 108 Q F0 +(The maximum size of \214les created by the shell)26.97 E F1144 +120 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)27.52 E(ed into memory)-.1 E +F1144 132 Q F0(The maximum resident set size)21.97 E F1144 +144 Q F0 .791(The maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most syst\ +ems do not allo)24.74 F 3.29(wt)-.25 G .79(his v)-3.29 F .79(alue to) +-.25 F(be set\))180 156 Q F1144 168 Q F0 +(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))24.74 E F1 +144 180 Q F0(The maximum stack size)26.41 E F1144 192 Q F0 +(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.97 E F1144 204 Q F0 +(The maximum number of processes a)24.74 E -.25(va)-.2 G +(ilable to a single user).25 E F1144 216 Q F0 +(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)25.3 E -.25(va)-.2 G +(ilable to the shell).25 E(If)144 232.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit) +2.933 E F0 .343(is gi)3.523 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .343(n, it is the ne).15 F +2.843(wv)-.25 G .343(alue of the speci\214ed resource \(the)-3.093 F F1 +2.843 E F0 .343(option is display only\).)2.843 F .343(If no)5.343 +F .176(option is gi)144 244.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .176(n, then).15 F F1 +2.676 E F0 .175(is assumed.)2.676 F -1.11(Va)5.175 G .175 +(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .175(xcept for)-.15 F F1 +2.675 E F0 2.675(,w)C .175(hich is in)-2.675 F(seconds,)144 256.8 +Q F12.697 E F0 2.697(,w)C .197 +(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks, and)-2.697 F F12.698 E F0 +(and)2.698 E F12.698 E F0 2.698(,w)C .198(hich are unscaled v) +-2.698 F 2.698(alues. The)-.25 F .404(return status is 0 unless an in) +144 268.8 R -.25(va)-.4 G .404(lid option or ar).25 F .404 +(gument is supplied, or an error occurs while setting)-.18 F 2.5(an)144 +280.8 S .5 -.25(ew l)-2.5 H(imit.).25 E F1(umask)108 297.6 Q F0([)2.5 E +F1A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A +.2(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 309.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0 +5.2(.I).18 G(f)-5.2 E F2(mode)3.08 E F0(be)2.88 E .2 +(gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\ +therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\ +pted by)144 321.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144 +333.6 Q F2(mode)3.262 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.062 F .382 +(alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F12.882 E F0 .382 +(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F .547 +(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 345.6 R .547 +(ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G +(he)-3.047 E F13.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F F2 +(mode)144.38 357.6 Q F0 .551 +(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.231 +F .552(The return status is 0 if the)5.552 F(mode w)144 369.6 Q +(as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F2(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E +(gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1 +(unalias)108 386.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0 +(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 398.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name) +4.155 E F0 1.655(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)4.155 F(If)6.655 E +F14.155 E F0 1.655(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions are)4.155 +F(remo)144 410.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E +(alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F2(name)2.86 E F0 +(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 427.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1 +(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 439.2 S 3.106 +(re).15 G(ach)-3.106 E F2(name)3.106 E F0 3.106(,r).18 G(emo)-3.106 E +.906 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .606(he corresponding v).15 F .607 +(ariable or function.)-.25 F .607(If no options are supplied, or the) +5.607 F F1144 451.2 Q F0 .305(option is gi)2.805 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +.305(n, each).15 F F2(name)3.165 E F0 .305(refers to a shell v)2.985 F +2.805(ariable. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)2.805 G .304 +(riables may not be unset.).25 F(If)5.304 E F1144 463.2 Q F0 .459 +(is speci\214ed, each)2.959 F F2(name)3.319 E F0 .459 +(refers to a shell function, and the function de\214nition is remo)3.139 +F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.96(d. Each).15 F .903(unset v)144 475.2 R .903 +(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.402(df).15 G .902 +(rom the en)-3.402 F .902(vironment passed to subsequent commands.)-.4 F +(If)5.902 E(an)144 487.2 Q 4.284(yo)-.15 G(f)-4.284 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 +SF(RANDOM)4.284 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3(SECONDS)4.035 E F4(,)A F3 +(LINENO)4.035 E F4(,)A F3(HISTCMD)4.035 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)4.035 E(AME) +-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)4.035 E(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)4.035 E F3(DIRST) +4.285 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E F0(are)4.035 E .329(unset, the)144 +499.2 R 2.829(yl)-.15 G .328(ose their special properties, e)-2.829 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.828(ni).15 G 2.828(ft)-2.828 G(he)-2.828 E 2.828(ya) +-.15 G .328(re subsequently reset.)-2.828 F .328(The e)5.328 F .328 +(xit status is true)-.15 F(unless a)144 511.2 Q F2(name)2.86 E F0 +(is readonly)2.68 E(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 528 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 2.5(n.)C +(..)-2.5 E F0(])A -.8(Wa)144 540 S .288 +(it for each speci\214ed process and return its termination status.).8 F +(Each)5.288 E F2(n)3.148 E F0 .288(may be a process ID or a)3.028 F .722 +(job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 552 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .722 +(n, all processes in that job').15 F 3.222(sp)-.55 G .722(ipeline are w) +-3.222 F .722(aited for)-.1 F 5.722(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.722 E F2(n)3.582 E F0 +(is)3.462 E 1.265(not gi)144 564 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.265 +(n, all currently acti).15 F 1.565 -.15(ve c)-.25 H 1.265 +(hild processes are w).15 F 1.265(aited for)-.1 F 3.765(,a)-.4 G 1.266 +(nd the return status is zero.)-3.765 F(If)6.266 E F2(n)4.126 E F0 .457 +(speci\214es a non-e)144 576 R .457 +(xistent process or job, the return status is 127.)-.15 F .457 +(Otherwise, the return status is the)5.457 F -.15(ex)144 588 S +(it status of the last process or job w).15 E(aited for)-.1 E(.)-.55 E +/F5 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(RESTRICTED SHELL)72 604.8 Q F0(If)108 616.8 Q +F1(bash)4.396 E F0 1.896(is started with the name)4.396 F F1(rbash)4.397 +E F0 4.397(,o)C 4.397(rt)-4.397 G(he)-4.397 E F14.397 E F0 1.897 +(option is supplied at in)4.397 F -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.897 +(cation, the shell becomes).2 F 3.446(restricted. A)108 628.8 R .945 +(restricted shell is used to set up an en)3.446 F .945 +(vironment more controlled than the standard shell.)-.4 F(It)5.945 E +(beha)108 640.8 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(si).15 G(dentically to)-2.5 E F1 +(bash)2.5 E F0(with the e)2.5 E(xception that the follo)-.15 E +(wing are disallo)-.25 E(wed or not performed:)-.25 E 32.5<8363>108 +657.6 S(hanging directories with)-32.5 E F1(cd)2.5 E F0 32.5<8373>108 +674.4 S(etting or unsetting the v)-32.5 E(alues of)-.25 E F1(SHELL)2.5 E +F0(,)A F1 -.74(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.21 E F0(,)A F1(ENV)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C(r)-2.5 +E F1 -.3(BA)2.5 G(SH_ENV).3 E F0 32.5<8373>108 691.2 S +(pecifying command names containing)-32.5 E F1(/)2.5 E F0 32.5<8373>108 +708 S(pecifying a \214le name containing a)-32.5 E F1(/)2.5 E F0 +(as an ar)2.5 E(gument to the)-.18 E F1(.)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)5 G +(iltin command).2 E(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(62) +197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 63 64 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF 1.475(passed to subsequent commands.) -144 84 R 1.475(If any of)6.475 F/F2 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(RANDOM)3.975 E -/F3 9/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(,)A F2(SECONDS)3.725 E F3(,)A F2(LINENO)3.724 -E F3(,)A F2(HISTCMD)3.724 E F3(,)A F2(FUNCNAME)144 96 Q F3(,)A F2 -(GROUPS)2.803 E F3(,)A F1(or)2.803 E F2(DIRST)3.053 E(ACK)-.828 E F1(ar) -2.803 E 3.053(eu)-.18 G .553(nset, they lose their special pr)-3.053 F -.553(operties, even if)-.18 F(they ar)144 108 Q 2.5(es)-.18 G -(ubsequently r)-2.5 E 2.5(eset. The)-.18 F(exit status is tr)2.5 E -(ue unless a)-.08 E/F4 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF(name)2.76 E F1(is r)2.85 -E(eadonly)-.18 E(.)-1.11 E/F5 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(wait)108 124.8 Q F1 -([)2.5 E F4 2.5(n.)C(..)-2.5 E F1(])A -.92(Wa)144 136.8 S .016 -(it for each speci\214ed pr).92 F .016(ocess and r)-.18 F .016 -(eturn its termination status.)-.18 F(Each)5.016 E F4(n)2.776 E F1 .016 -(may be a pr)2.596 F(ocess)-.18 E 1.733 -(ID or a job speci\214cation; if a job spec is given, all pr)144 148.8 R -1.733(ocesses in that job's pipeline ar)-.18 F(e)-.18 E 1.015 -(waited for)144 160.8 R 6.015(.I)-.74 G(f)-6.015 E F4(n)3.775 E F1 1.015 -(is not given, all curr)3.595 F 1.014(ently active child pr)-.18 F 1.014 -(ocesses ar)-.18 F 3.514(ew)-.18 G 1.014(aited for)-3.514 F 3.514(,a) --.74 G 1.014(nd the)-3.514 F -.18(re)144 172.8 S .693 -(turn status is zer).18 F 3.193(o. If)-.18 F F4(n)3.453 E F1 .693 -(speci\214es a non-existent pr)3.273 F .693(ocess or job, the r)-.18 F -.694(eturn status is 127.)-.18 F(Otherwise, the r)144 184.8 Q -(eturn status is the exit status of the last pr)-.18 E -(ocess or job waited for)-.18 E(.)-.74 E/F6 10.95/Palatino-Bold@0 SF -(RESTRICTED SHELL)72 201.6 Q F1(If)108 213.6 Q F5(bash)4.639 E F1 2.139 -(is started with the name)4.639 F F5(rbash)4.638 E F1 4.638(,o)C 4.638 -(rt)-4.638 G(he)-4.638 E F54.638 E F1 2.138 -(option is supplied at invocation, the shell)4.638 F .618(becomes r)108 -225.6 R 3.118(estricted. A)-.18 F -.18(re)3.118 G .618 -(stricted shell is used to set up an envir).18 F .618(onment mor)-.18 F -3.118(ec)-.18 G(ontr)-3.118 E .618(olled than the)-.18 F(standar)108 -237.6 Q 4.198(ds)-.18 G 4.198(hell. It)-4.198 F 1.697 -(behaves identically to)4.197 F F5(bash)4.197 E F1 1.697 -(with the exception that the following ar)4.197 F 4.197(ed)-.18 G(isal-) --4.197 E(lowed or not performed:)108 249.6 Q 29.94<8363>108 266.4 S -(hanging dir)-29.94 E(ectories with)-.18 E F5(cd)2.5 E F1 29.94<8373>108 -283.2 S(etting or unsetting the values of)-29.94 E F5(SHELL)2.5 E F1(,)A -F5 -.74(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.18 E F1(,)A F5(ENV)2.5 E F1 2.5(,o)C(r)-2.5 E F5 -(BASH_ENV)2.5 E F1 29.94<8373>108 300 S -(pecifying command names containing)-29.94 E F5(/)2.5 E F1 29.94<8373> -108 316.8 S(pecifying a \214le name containing a)-29.94 E F5(/)2.5 E F1 -(as an ar)2.5 E(gument to the)-.18 E F5(.)2.5 E F1(builtin command)5 E -29.94<8353>108 333.6 S 1.564 -(pecifying a \214lename containing a slash as an ar)-29.94 F 1.565 -(gument to the)-.18 F F54.065 E F1 1.565(option to the)4.065 F F5 -(hash)4.065 E F1(builtin command)144 345.6 Q 29.94<8369>108 362.4 S -(mporting function de\214nitions fr)-29.94 E(om the shell envir)-.18 E -(onment at startup)-.18 E 29.94<8370>108 379.2 S(arsing the value of) --29.94 E F5(SHELLOPTS)2.5 E F1(fr)2.5 E(om the shell envir)-.18 E -(onment at startup)-.18 E 29.94<8372>108 396 S(edir)-30.12 E -(ecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> r)-.18 E(edir)-.18 E -(ection operators)-.18 E 29.94<8375>108 412.8 S(sing the)-29.94 E F5 -(exec)2.5 E F1(builtin command to r)2.5 E -(eplace the shell with another command)-.18 E 29.94<8361>108 429.6 S -1.208(dding or deleting builtin commands with the)-29.94 F F53.708 -E F1(and)3.708 E F53.708 E F1 1.208(options to the)3.708 F F5 -(enable)3.707 E F1(builtin)3.707 E(command)144 441.6 Q 29.94<8355>108 -458.4 S(sing the)-29.94 E F5(enable)2.5 E F1 -(builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins)2.5 E 29.94<8373>108 -475.2 S(pecifying the)-29.94 E F52.5 E F1(option to the)2.5 E F5 -(command)2.5 E F1(builtin command)2.5 E 29.94<8374>108 492 S(urning of) --29.94 E 2.5(fr)-.18 G(estricted mode with)-2.68 E F5(set +r)2.5 E F1 -(or)2.5 E F5(set +o restricted)2.5 E F1(.)A(These r)108 508.8 Q -(estrictions ar)-.18 E 2.5(ee)-.18 G(nfor)-2.5 E -(ced after any startup \214les ar)-.18 E 2.5(er)-.18 G(ead.)-2.68 E -1.694 -(When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed \(see)108 -525.6 R F2 1.694(COMMAND EXECUTION)4.194 F F1(above\),)108 537.6 Q F5 -(rbash)2.5 E F1(turns of)2.5 E 2.5(fa)-.18 G(ny r)-2.5 E -(estrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script.)-.18 E F6 -(SEE ALSO)72 554.4 Q F4(Bash Refer)108 566.4 Q(ence Manual)-.18 E F1 2.5 -(,B)C(rian Fox and Chet Ramey)-2.5 E F4(The Gnu Readline Library)108 -578.4 Q F1 2.5(,B)C(rian Fox and Chet Ramey)-2.5 E F4 -(The Gnu History Library)108 590.4 Q F1 2.5(,B)C -(rian Fox and Chet Ramey)-2.5 E F4(Portable Operating System Interface \ -\(POSIX\) Part 2: Shell and Utilities)108 602.4 Q F1 2.5(,I)C(EEE)-2.5 E -F4(sh)108 614.4 Q F1(\(1\),)A F4(ksh)2.5 E F1(\(1\),)A F4(csh)2.5 E F1 -(\(1\))A F4(emacs)108 626.4 Q F1(\(1\),)A F4(vi)2.5 E F1(\(1\))A F4 -.18 -(re)108 638.4 S(adline).18 E F1(\(3\))A F6(FILES)72 655.2 Q F4 -(/bin/bash)109.666 667.2 Q F1(The)144 679.2 Q F5(bash)2.5 E F1 -(executable)2.5 E F4(/etc/pr)109.666 691.2 Q(o\214le)-.18 E F1 -(The systemwide initialization \214le, executed for login shells)144 -703.2 Q F0(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G -(005 Mar 15)-123.59 E(63)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-.35 E 32.5<8353>108 84 S .351 +(pecifying a \214lename containing a slash as an ar)-32.5 F .351 +(gument to the)-.18 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF2.851 E F0 .351 +(option to the)2.851 F F1(hash)2.852 E F0 -.2(bu)2.852 G .352 +(iltin com-).2 F(mand)144 96 Q 32.5<8369>108 112.8 S +(mporting function de\214nitions from the shell en)-32.5 E +(vironment at startup)-.4 E 32.5<8370>108 129.6 S(arsing the v)-32.5 E +(alue of)-.25 E F1(SHELLOPTS)2.5 E F0(from the shell en)2.5 E +(vironment at startup)-.4 E 32.5<8372>108 146.4 S(edirecting output usi\ +ng the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators)-32.5 E 32.5 +<8375>108 163.2 S(sing the)-32.5 E F1(exec)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G +(iltin command to replace the shell with another command).2 E 32.5<8361> +108 180 S(dding or deleting b)-32.5 E(uiltin commands with the)-.2 E F1 +2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F12.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F1 +(enable)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command).2 E 32.5<8355>108 196.8 S +(sing the)-32.5 E F1(enable)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G +(iltin command to enable disabled shell b).2 E(uiltins)-.2 E 32.5<8373> +108 213.6 S(pecifying the)-32.5 E F12.5 E F0(option to the)2.5 E +F1(command)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command).2 E 32.5<8374>108 230.4 +S(urning of)-32.5 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(estricted mode with)-2.5 E F1(set +r) +2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(set +o r)2.5 E(estricted)-.18 E F0(.)A +(These restrictions are enforced after an)108 247.2 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G +(tartup \214les are read.)-2.5 E 1.566 +(When a command that is found to be a shell script is e)108 264 R -.15 +(xe)-.15 G 1.566(cuted \(see).15 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.566 +(COMMAND EXECUTION)4.066 F F0(abo)3.816 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\),).15 E F1 +(rbash)108 276 Q F0(turns of)2.5 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G .3 -.15(ny r)-2.5 H +(estrictions in the shell spa).15 E(wned to e)-.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G +(cute the script.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SEE ALSO)72 292.8 Q/F4 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Bash Refer)108 304.8 Q(ence Manual)-.37 E F0 2.5 +(,B)C(rian F)-2.5 E(ox and Chet Rame)-.15 E(y)-.15 E F4 +(The Gnu Readline Libr)108 316.8 Q(ary)-.15 E F0 2.5(,B)C(rian F)-2.5 E +(ox and Chet Rame)-.15 E(y)-.15 E F4(The Gnu History Libr)108 328.8 Q +(ary)-.15 E F0 2.5(,B)C(rian F)-2.5 E(ox and Chet Rame)-.15 E(y)-.15 E +F4 -.8(Po)108 340.8 S(rtable Oper).8 E +(ating System Interface \(POSIX\) P)-.15 E(art 2: Shell and Utilities) +-.8 E F0 2.5(,I)C(EEE)-2.5 E F4(sh)108 352.8 Q F0(\(1\),)A F4(ksh)2.5 E +F0(\(1\),)A F4(csh)2.5 E F0(\(1\))A F4(emacs)108 364.8 Q F0(\(1\),)A F4 +(vi)2.5 E F0(\(1\))A F4 -.37(re)108 376.8 S(adline).37 E F0(\(3\))A F3 +(FILES)72 393.6 Q F4(/bin/bash)109.666 405.6 Q F0(The)144 417.6 Q F1 +(bash)2.5 E F0 -.15(exe)2.5 G(cutable).15 E F4(/etc/pr)109.666 429.6 Q +(o\214le)-.45 E F0(The systemwide initialization \214le, e)144 441.6 Q +-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted for login shells).15 E F4(~/.bash_pr)109.666 453.6 +Q(o\214le)-.45 E F0(The personal initialization \214le, e)144 465.6 Q +-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted for login shells).15 E F4(~/.bashr)109.666 477.6 Q +(c)-.37 E F0(The indi)144 489.6 Q(vidual per)-.25 E(-interacti)-.2 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G(-shell startup \214le).15 E F4(~/.bash_lo)109.666 501.6 Q +(gout)-.1 E F0(The indi)144 513.6 Q +(vidual login shell cleanup \214le, e)-.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G +(cuted when a login shell e).15 E(xits)-.15 E F4(~/.inputr)109.666 525.6 +Q(c)-.37 E F0(Indi)144 537.6 Q(vidual)-.25 E F4 -.37(re)2.5 G(adline).37 +E F0(initialization \214le)2.5 E F3 -.548(AU)72 554.4 S(THORS).548 E F0 +(Brian F)108 566.4 Q(ox, Free Softw)-.15 E(are F)-.1 E(oundation)-.15 E +(bfox@gnu.or)108 578.4 Q(g)-.18 E(Chet Rame)108 595.2 Q 1.3 -.65(y, C) +-.15 H(ase W).65 E(estern Reserv)-.8 E 2.5(eU)-.15 G(ni)-2.5 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G(rsity).15 E(chet@po.CWR)108 607.2 Q(U.Edu)-.4 E F3 -.11(BU)72 624 +S 2.738(GR).11 G(EPOR)-2.738 E(TS)-.438 E F0 .567(If you \214nd a b)108 +636 R .568(ug in)-.2 F F1(bash,)3.068 E F0 .568(you should report it.) +3.068 F .568(But \214rst, you should mak)5.568 F 3.068(es)-.1 G .568 +(ure that it really is a b)-3.068 F .568(ug, and)-.2 F 5.626 +(that it appears in the latest v)108 648 R 5.625(ersion of)-.15 F F1 +(bash)8.125 E F0 10.625(.T)C 5.625(he latest v)-10.625 F 5.625 +(ersion is al)-.15 F -.1(wa)-.1 G 5.625(ys a).1 F -.25(va)-.2 G 5.625 +(ilable from).25 F F4(ftp://ftp.gnu.or)108 660 Q(g/pub/bash/)-.37 E F0 +(.)A .41(Once you ha)108 676.8 R .71 -.15(ve d)-.2 H .41 +(etermined that a b).15 F .41(ug actually e)-.2 F .411(xists, use the) +-.15 F F4(bashb)3.181 E(ug)-.2 E F0 .411(command to submit a b)3.131 F +.411(ug report.)-.2 F(If)5.411 E .595(you ha)108 688.8 R .895 -.15 +(ve a \214)-.2 H .595(x, you are encouraged to mail that as well!).15 F +.594(Suggestions and `philosophical' b)5.595 F .594(ug reports may)-.2 F +(be mailed to)108 700.8 Q F4 -.2(bu)2.5 G(g-bash@gnu.or).2 E(g)-.37 E F0 +(or posted to the Usenet ne)2.5 E(wsgroup)-.25 E F1(gnu.bash.b)2.5 E(ug) +-.2 E F0(.)A(ALL b)108 717.6 Q(ug reports should include:)-.2 E +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(63)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 64 65 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\)) --.35 E/F1 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF(~/.bash_pr)109.666 84 Q(o\214le)-.18 E -/F2 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF -(The personal initialization \214le, executed for login shells)144 96 Q -F1(~/.bashr)109.666 108 Q(c)-.18 E F2(The individual per)144 120 Q -(-interactive-shell startup \214le)-.18 E F1(~/.bash_logout)109.666 132 -Q F2(The individual login shell cleanup \214le, executed when a login s\ -hell exits)144 144 Q F1(~/.inputr)109.666 156 Q(c)-.18 E F2(Individual) -144 168 Q F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F2(initialization \214le)2.5 E -/F3 10.95/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(AUTHORS)72 184.8 Q F2(Brian Fox, Fr)108 -196.8 Q(ee Softwar)-.18 E 2.5(eF)-.18 G(oundation)-2.5 E(bfox@gnu.or)108 -208.8 Q(g)-.18 E(Chet Ramey)108 225.6 Q 2.5(,C)-1.11 G(ase W)-2.5 E -(estern Reserve University)-.92 E(chet@po.CWRU.Edu)108 237.6 Q F3 -(BUG REPOR)72 254.4 Q(TS)-.602 E F2 .481(If you \214nd a bug in)108 -266.4 R/F4 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(bash,)2.981 E F2 .481(you should r) -2.981 F .481(eport it.)-.18 F .481(But \214rst, you should make sur) -5.481 F 2.981(et)-.18 G .481(hat it r)-2.981 F .481(eally is a)-.18 F -.459(bug, and that it appears in the latest version of)108 278.4 R F4 -(bash)2.959 E F2 5.459(.T)C .459 -(he latest version is always available fr)-5.459 F(om)-.18 E F1 -(ftp://ftp.gnu.or)108 290.4 Q(g/pub/bash/)-.18 E F2(.)A .558 -(Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, use the)108 307.2 -R F1(bashbug)3.188 E F2 .558(command to submit a bug)3.538 F -.18(re)108 -319.2 S 3.161(port. If).18 F .662(you have a \214x, you ar)3.161 F 3.162 -(ee)-.18 G .662(ncouraged to mail that as well!)-3.162 F .662 -(Suggestions and `philosophi-)5.662 F 3.731(cal' bug r)108 331.2 R 3.731 -(eports may be mailed to)-.18 F F1(bug-bash@gnu.or)6.231 E(g)-.18 E F2 -3.73(or posted to the Usenet newsgr)6.231 F(oup)-.18 E F4(gnu.bash.bug) -108 343.2 Q F2(.)A(ALL bug r)108 360 Q(eports should include:)-.18 E -(The version number of)108 376.8 Q F4(bash)2.5 E F2(The har)108 388.8 Q -(dwar)-.18 E 2.5(ea)-.18 G(nd operating system)-2.5 E -(The compiler used to compile)108 400.8 Q 2.5(Ad)108 412.8 S -(escription of the bug behaviour)-2.5 E 2.5(As)108 424.8 S -(hort script or `r)-2.5 E(ecipe' which exer)-.18 E(cises the bug)-.18 E -F1(bashbug)108.13 441.6 Q F2 1.316(inserts the \214rst thr)4.296 F 1.316 -(ee items automatically into the template it pr)-.18 F 1.316 -(ovides for \214ling a bug)-.18 F -.18(re)108 453.6 S(port.).18 E 7.698 -(Comments and bug r)108 470.4 R 7.697 -(eports concerning this manual page should be dir)-.18 F 7.697(ected to) --.18 F F1(chet@po.CWRU.Edu)108 482.4 Q F2(.).06 E F3(BUGS)72 499.2 Q F2 -(It's too big and too slow)108 511.2 Q(.)-.92 E(Ther)108 528 Q 2.832(ea) --.18 G .692 -.18(re s)-2.832 H .332(ome subtle dif).18 F(fer)-.18 E .332 -(ences between)-.18 F F4(bash)2.832 E F2 .332 -(and traditional versions of)2.832 F F4(sh)2.832 E F2 2.832(,m)C .333 -(ostly because of)-2.832 F(the)108 540 Q/F5 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(POSIX) -2.5 E F2(speci\214cation.)2.25 E(Aliases ar)108 556.8 Q 2.5(ec)-.18 G -(onfusing in some uses.)-2.5 E(Shell builtin commands and functions ar) -108 573.6 Q 2.5(en)-.18 G(ot stoppable/r)-2.5 E(estartable.)-.18 E .463 -(Compound commands and command sequences of the form `a ; b ; c' ar)108 -590.4 R 2.962(en)-.18 G .462(ot handled gracefully)-2.962 F 1.256 -(when pr)108 602.4 R 1.257(ocess suspension is attempted.)-.18 F 1.257 -(When a pr)6.257 F 1.257(ocess is stopped, the shell immediately exe-) --.18 F .374(cutes the next command in the sequence.)108 614.4 R .373 -(It suf)5.373 F .373(\214ces to place the sequence of commands between) --.18 F(par)108 626.4 Q(entheses to for)-.18 E -(ce it into a subshell, which may be stopped as a unit.)-.18 E .95 -(Commands inside of)108 643.2 R F4($\()3.451 E F2(...)A F4(\))A F2 .951 -(command substitution ar)3.451 F 3.451(en)-.18 G .951 -(ot parsed until substitution is attempted.)-3.451 F 2.132 -(This will delay err)108 655.2 R 2.132(or r)-.18 F 2.131 -(eporting until some time after the command is enter)-.18 F 4.631 -(ed. For)-.18 F(example,)4.631 E .43(unmatched par)108 667.2 R .431 -(entheses, even inside shell comments, will r)-.18 F .431(esult in err) --.18 F .431(or messages while the con-)-.18 F(str)108 679.2 Q -(uct is being r)-.08 E(ead.)-.18 E -(Array variables may not \(yet\) be exported.)108 696 Q F0 -(GNU Bash-3.1-de)72 768 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 123.59(l2).15 G(005 Mar 15) --123.59 E(64)198.17 E 0 Cg EP +-.35 E(The v)108 84 Q(ersion number of)-.15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF +(bash)2.5 E F0(The hardw)108 96 Q(are and operating system)-.1 E +(The compiler used to compile)108 108 Q 2.5(Ad)108 120 S +(escription of the b)-2.5 E(ug beha)-.2 E(viour)-.2 E 2.5(As)108 132 S +(hort script or `recipe' which e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(rcises the b).15 +E(ug)-.2 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(bashb)108.27 148.8 Q(ug)-.2 E F0 +(inserts the \214rst three items automatically into the template it pro) +2.72 E(vides for \214ling a b)-.15 E(ug report.)-.2 E(Comments and b)108 +165.6 Q(ug reports concerning this manual page should be directed to)-.2 +E F2 -.15(ch)2.5 G(et@po.CWR).15 E -.25(U.)-.4 G(Edu).25 E F0(.).25 E/F3 +10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF -.11(BU)72 182.4 S(GS).11 E F0(It')108 194.4 Q 2.5 +(st)-.55 G(oo big and too slo)-2.5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 1.868 +(There are some subtle dif)108 211.2 R 1.868(ferences between)-.25 F F1 +(bash)4.369 E F0 1.869(and traditional v)4.369 F 1.869(ersions of)-.15 F +F1(sh)4.369 E F0 4.369(,m)C 1.869(ostly because of the)-4.369 F/F4 9 +/Times-Bold@0 SF(POSIX)108 223.2 Q F0(speci\214cation.)2.25 E +(Aliases are confusing in some uses.)108 240 Q(Shell b)108 256.8 Q +(uiltin commands and functions are not stoppable/restartable.)-.2 E +1.315(Compound commands and command sequences of the form `a ; b ; c' a\ +re not handled gracefully when)108 273.6 R .389 +(process suspension is attempted.)108 285.6 R .389 +(When a process is stopped, the shell immediately e)5.389 F -.15(xe)-.15 +G .39(cutes the ne).15 F .39(xt com-)-.15 F .193(mand in the sequence.) +108 297.6 R .192(It suf)5.193 F .192(\214ces to place the sequence of c\ +ommands between parentheses to force it into a)-.25 F +(subshell, which may be stopped as a unit.)108 309.6 Q .955 +(Commands inside of)108 326.4 R F1($\()3.455 E F0(...)A F1(\))A F0 .956 +(command substitution are not parsed until substitution is attempted.) +3.455 F .956(This will)5.956 F .567 +(delay error reporting until some time after the command is entered.)108 +338.4 R -.15(Fo)5.567 G 3.067(re).15 G .567 +(xample, unmatched parentheses,)-3.217 F -2.15 -.25(ev e)108 350.4 T 2.5 +(ni).25 G(nside shell comments, will result in error messages while the\ + construct is being read.)-2.5 E(Array v)108 367.2 Q +(ariables may not \(yet\) be e)-.25 E(xported.)-.15 E +(GNU Bash-3.1-beta1)72 768 Q(2005 Aug 27)122.91 E(64)197.89 E 0 Cg EP %%Trailer end %%EOF diff --git a/doc/bashref.aux b/doc/bashref.aux index b991b41..6f64c5f 100644 --- a/doc/bashref.aux +++ b/doc/bashref.aux @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ @xrdef{Bash Builtins-pg}{39} @xrdef{Bash Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 4.2} @xrdef{The Set Builtin-title}{The Set Builtin} -@xrdef{The Set Builtin-pg}{50} +@xrdef{The Set Builtin-pg}{51} @xrdef{The Set Builtin-snt}{Section@tie 4.3} @xrdef{Special Builtins-title}{Special Builtins} @xrdef{Special Builtins-pg}{54} diff --git a/doc/bashref.bt b/doc/bashref.bt index 86cb810..a2212c6 100644 --- a/doc/bashref.bt +++ b/doc/bashref.bt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \entry{:}{33}{\code {:}} \entry{.}{33}{\code {.}} \entry{break}{33}{\code {break}} -\entry{cd}{33}{\code {cd}} +\entry{cd}{34}{\code {cd}} \entry{continue}{34}{\code {continue}} \entry{eval}{34}{\code {eval}} \entry{exec}{34}{\code {exec}} @@ -26,20 +26,20 @@ \entry{command}{41}{\code {command}} \entry{declare}{41}{\code {declare}} \entry{echo}{42}{\code {echo}} -\entry{enable}{42}{\code {enable}} +\entry{enable}{43}{\code {enable}} \entry{help}{43}{\code {help}} \entry{let}{43}{\code {let}} \entry{local}{43}{\code {local}} -\entry{logout}{43}{\code {logout}} +\entry{logout}{44}{\code {logout}} \entry{printf}{44}{\code {printf}} \entry{read}{44}{\code {read}} \entry{shopt}{45}{\code {shopt}} \entry{source}{49}{\code {source}} \entry{type}{49}{\code {type}} \entry{typeset}{49}{\code {typeset}} -\entry{ulimit}{49}{\code {ulimit}} +\entry{ulimit}{50}{\code {ulimit}} \entry{unalias}{50}{\code {unalias}} -\entry{set}{50}{\code {set}} +\entry{set}{51}{\code {set}} \entry{dirs}{75}{\code {dirs}} \entry{popd}{76}{\code {popd}} \entry{pushd}{76}{\code {pushd}} diff --git a/doc/bashref.bts b/doc/bashref.bts index 6ad3a50..dc07299 100644 --- a/doc/bashref.bts +++ b/doc/bashref.bts @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ \entry {\code {builtin}}{40} \initial {C} \entry {\code {caller}}{40} -\entry {\code {cd}}{33} +\entry {\code {cd}}{34} \entry {\code {command}}{41} \entry {\code {compgen}}{109} \entry {\code {complete}}{109} @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ \entry {\code {disown}}{85} \initial {E} \entry {\code {echo}}{42} -\entry {\code {enable}}{42} +\entry {\code {enable}}{43} \entry {\code {eval}}{34} \entry {\code {exec}}{34} \entry {\code {exit}}{34} @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ \initial {L} \entry {\code {let}}{43} \entry {\code {local}}{43} -\entry {\code {logout}}{43} +\entry {\code {logout}}{44} \initial {P} \entry {\code {popd}}{76} \entry {\code {printf}}{44} @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ \entry {\code {readonly}}{36} \entry {\code {return}}{36} \initial {S} -\entry {\code {set}}{50} +\entry {\code {set}}{51} \entry {\code {shift}}{36} \entry {\code {shopt}}{45} \entry {\code {source}}{49} @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ \entry {\code {type}}{49} \entry {\code {typeset}}{49} \initial {U} -\entry {\code {ulimit}}{49} +\entry {\code {ulimit}}{50} \entry {\code {umask}}{38} \entry {\code {unalias}}{50} \entry {\code {unset}}{39} diff --git a/doc/bashref.dvi b/doc/bashref.dvi index 4fc383089b1a7ad874a12d330f596c8d106b26a9..1aedecc3279a7cd05aeaee5120aeafe820cfd6ec 100644 GIT binary patch delta 12046 zcmZWvcR&=^)_2aGnO&)iAS#FoQ4y6cqF7>&#u$5oQKQQ;z=myZ0l`AlXquv%iChvZ 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z39JZ(Re3%>&7a(NxhoUVyZ_K-fly`+@bkW|-6fyWNQ{jhT)+Q)>eRA2FW;DbC;VI`*l?D=;qThy0TXU; z7Up^oL}yGl*9(g1`1W!Ah|-!6>?X#!z6e-TIGx}c2RHu5? - +
-
1.1 What is Bash?  A short description of Bash.
- -
-
1.2 What is a shell?  A brief introduction to shells.

@@ -509,15 +436,7 @@ and to named files, and how the shell executes commands.

-
3.1.1 Shell Operation  The basic operation of the shell.
- -
- -
3.1.2 Quoting  How to remove the special meaning from characters.
- -
-
3.1.3 Comments  How to specify comments.

@@ -628,10 +547,6 @@ status (see section 3.7.5 Exit Status). 3.1.2.3 Double Quotes  How to suppress most of the interpretation of a sequence of characters. 3.1.2.4 ANSI-C Quoting  How to expand ANSI-C sequences in quoted strings. - - -
-
3.1.2.5 Locale-Specific Translation  How to translate strings into different languages.

@@ -3101,39 +3016,16 @@ is not specified. If the file does not exist, it is created.

-
3.7.1 Simple Command Expansion  How Bash expands simple commands before executing them.
- -
- -
3.7.2 Command Search and Execution  How Bash finds commands and runs them.
- -
- -
3.7.3 Command Execution Environment  The environment in which Bash executes commands that are not shell builtins.
- -
- -
3.7.4 Environment  The environment given to a command.
- -
- -
3.7.5 Exit Status  The status returned by commands and how Bash interprets it.
- -
- -
3.7.6 Signals  What happens when Bash or a command it runs receives a signal.
- -
-
+

@@ -3705,6 +3597,8 @@ Many of the builtins have been extended by POSIX or Bash. Unless otherwise noted, each builtin command documented as accepting options preceded by `-' accepts `--' to signify the end of the options. +For example, the :, true, false, and test +builtins do not accept options.

@@ -4006,6 +3900,8 @@ Evaluate a conditional expression expr. Each operator and operand must be a separate argument. Expressions are composed of the primaries described below in 6.4 Bash Conditional Expressions. +test does not accept any options, nor does it accept and ignore +an argument of `--' as signifying the end of options.

When the [ form is used, the last argument to the command must @@ -4459,6 +4355,9 @@ even on systems where they are interpreted by default. The xpg_echo shell option may be used to dynamically determine whether or not echo expands these escape characters by default. +echo does not interpret `--' to mean the end of options. +

+ echo interprets the following escape sequences:

\a @@ -6387,8 +6286,15 @@ not arrive.

-

UID +
TMPDIR
+If set, Bash uses its value as the name of a directory in which +Bash creates temporary files for the shell's use. +

+ + +

UID +
The numeric real user id of the current user. This variable is readonly.

@@ -6608,12 +6514,12 @@ Any arguments after the -- are treated as filenames and arguments.

- + A login shell is one whose first character of argument zero is `-', or one invoked with the `--login' option.

- + An interactive shell is one started without non-option arguments, unless `-s' is specified, without specifying the `-c' option, and whose input and output are both @@ -7006,6 +6912,8 @@ shell to exit.

  • When running in POSIX mode, a special builtin returning an error status will not cause the shell to exit (see section 6.11 Bash POSIX Mode). +

    +

  • A failed exec will not cause the shell to exit (see section 4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins). @@ -7516,6 +7424,8 @@ referencing element zero. The unset builtin is used to destroy arrays. unset name[subscript] destroys the array element at index subscript. +Care must be taken to avoid unwanted side effects caused by filename +generation. unset name, where name is an array, removes the entire array. A subscript of `*' or `@' also removes the entire array. @@ -7589,7 +7499,7 @@ as the value of the DIRSTACK shell variable.
    dirs -
    +
     
    dirs [+N | -N] [-clpv]
    Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories are added to the list with the pushd command; the @@ -7618,7 +7528,7 @@ line, prefixing each entry with its index in the stack.

    popd -
    +
     
    popd [+N | -N] [-n]

    @@ -7642,7 +7552,7 @@ from the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.

    - +

    pushd
     
    pushd [dir | +N | -N] [-n]

    @@ -7900,6 +7810,12 @@ example, SIGTSTP.

  • +The bg builtin uses the required format to describe each job placed +in the background, which does not include an indication of whether the job +is the current or previous job. +

    + +

  • Reserved words appearing in a context where reserved words are recognized do not undergo alias expansion.

    @@ -7964,7 +7880,7 @@ causes a fatal syntax error in non-interactive shells.

  • -POSIX 1003.2 `special' builtins are found before shell functions +POSIX 1003.2 special builtins are found before shell functions during command lookup.

    @@ -8078,6 +7994,12 @@ When the pwd builtin is supplied the `-P' option, it r

  • +The pwd builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as the +current directory, even if it is not asked to check the file system with the +`-P' option. +

    + +

  • When listing the history, the fc builtin does not include an indication of whether or not a history entry has been modified.

    @@ -8093,6 +8015,12 @@ file if it is the only so-named file found in $PATH.

  • +The vi editing mode will invoke the vi editor directly when +the `v' command is run, instead of checking $FCEDIT and +$EDITOR. +

    + +

  • When the xpg_echo option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to interpret any arguments to echo as options. Each argument is displayed, after escape characters are converted. @@ -8101,32 +8029,32 @@ escape characters are converted.

    -There is other POSIX 1003.2 behavior that Bash does not implement. +There is other POSIX 1003.2 behavior that Bash does not implement by +default even when in POSIX mode. Specifically:

      -
    1. -Assignment statements affect the execution environment of all -builtins, not just special ones. -

    2. -When a subshell is created to execute a shell script with execute permission, -but without a leading `#!', Bash sets $0 to the full pathname of -the script as found by searching $PATH, rather than the command as -typed by the user. +The fc builtin checks $EDITOR as a program to edit history +entries if FCEDIT is unset, rather than defaulting directly to +ed. fc uses ed if EDITOR is unset.

    3. -When using `.' to source a shell script found in $PATH, bash -checks execute permission bits rather than read permission bits, just as -if it were searching for a command. +As noted above, Bash requires the xpg_echo option to be enabled for +the echo builtin to be fully conformant.

    +Bash can be configured to be POSIX-conformant by default, by specifying +the `--enable-strict-posix-default' to configure when building +(see section 10.8 Optional Features). +

    +

    @@ -8296,19 +8224,19 @@ Bash does not print another warning, and the stopped jobs are terminated.
    bg -
    +
     
    bg [jobspec ...]
    Resume each suspended job jobspec in the background, as if it had been started with `&'. If jobspec is not supplied, the current job is used. The return status is zero unless it is run when job control is not -enabled, or, when run with job control enabled, if the last -jobspec was not found or the last jobspec specifies a job +enabled, or, when run with job control enabled, any +jobspec was not found or specifies a job that was started without job control.

    fg -
    +
     
    fg [jobspec]
    Resume the job jobspec in the foreground and make it the current job. If jobspec is not supplied, the current job is used. @@ -8319,7 +8247,7 @@ job control enabled, jobspec does not specify a valid job or

    jobs -
    +
     
    jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec]
 jobs -x command [arguments]

    @@ -8364,7 +8292,7 @@ passing it arguments, returning its exit status.

    kill -
    +
     
    kill [-s sigspec] [-n signum] [-sigspec] jobspec or pid
 kill -l [exit_status]
    Send a signal specified by sigspec or signum to the process @@ -8384,7 +8312,7 @@ or non-zero if an error occurs or an invalid option is encountered.

    wait -
    +
     
    wait [jobspec or pid ...]
    Wait until the child process specified by each process ID pid or job specification jobspec exits and return the exit status of the @@ -8397,7 +8325,7 @@ of the shell, the return status is 127.

    disown -
    +
     
    disown [-ar] [-h] [jobspec ...]
    Without options, each jobspec is removed from the table of active jobs. @@ -8412,7 +8340,7 @@ argument restricts operation to running jobs.

    suspend -
    +
     
    suspend [-f]
    Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. The `-f' option means to suspend @@ -8447,9 +8375,9 @@ supplied process IDs.
    - +
    auto_resume -
    +
    This variable controls how the shell interacts with the user and job control. If this variable exists then single word simple commands without redirections are treated as candidates for resumption @@ -8471,7 +8399,7 @@ analogous to the `%' job ID.

    - +

    @@ -8735,8 +8663,8 @@ operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.

    - - + +

    Killing text means to delete the text from the line, but to save @@ -8756,7 +8684,7 @@ that when you yank it back, you get it all. The kill ring is not line specific; the text that you killed on a previously typed line is available to be yanked back later, when you are typing another line. - +

    Here is the list of commands for killing text. @@ -8997,7 +8925,12 @@ change from the default Emacs-like key binding to use

    Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized without regard -to case. +to case. Unrecognized variable names are ignored. +

    + +Boolean variables (those that can be set to on or off) are set to on if +the value is null or empty, on (case-insensitive), or 1. Any other +value results in the variable being set to off.

    The bind -V command lists the current Readline variable names @@ -9008,11 +8941,11 @@ A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following variables.

    - +

    bell-style -
    +
    Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the terminal bell. If set to `none', Readline never rings the bell. If set to `visible', Readline uses a visible bell if one is available. @@ -9021,14 +8954,14 @@ the terminal's bell.

    bind-tty-special-chars -
    +
    If set to `on', Readline attempts to bind the control characters treated specially by the kernel's terminal driver to their Readline equivalents.

    comment-begin -
    +
    The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the insert-comment command is executed. The default value is "#". @@ -9041,18 +8974,19 @@ The default value is `off'.

    completion-query-items -
    +
    The number of possible completions that determines when the user is asked whether the list of possibilities should be displayed. If the number of possible completions is greater than this value, Readline will ask the user whether or not he wishes to view them; otherwise, they are simply listed. This variable must be set to an integer value greater than or equal to 0. +A negative value means Readline should never ask. The default limit is 100.

    convert-meta -
    +
    If set to `on', Readline will convert characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the eighth bit and prefixing an ESC character, converting them to a @@ -9060,14 +8994,14 @@ meta-prefixed key sequence. The default value is `on'.

    disable-completion -
    +
    If set to `On', Readline will inhibit word completion. Completion characters will be inserted into the line as if they had been mapped to self-insert. The default is `off'.

    editing-mode -
    +
    The editing-mode variable controls which default set of key bindings is used. By default, Readline starts up in Emacs editing mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs. This variable can be @@ -9075,26 +9009,27 @@ set to either `emacs' or `vi'.

    enable-keypad -
    +
    When set to `on', Readline will try to enable the application keypad when it is called. Some systems need this to enable the arrow keys. The default is `off'.

    expand-tilde -
    +
    If set to `on', tilde expansion is performed when Readline attempts word completion. The default is `off'.

    - +

    history-preserve-point +
    If set to `on', the history code attempts to place point at the same location on each history line retrieved with previous-history -or next-history. -

    +or next-history. The default is `off'. +

    horizontal-scroll-mode -
    +
    This variable can be set to either `on' or `off'. Setting it to `on' means that the text of the lines being edited will scroll horizontally on a single screen line when they are longer than the width @@ -9103,8 +9038,8 @@ this variable is set to `off'.

    input-meta -
    - +
    + If set to `on', Readline will enable eight-bit input (it will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads), regardless of what the terminal claims it can support. The @@ -9113,7 +9048,7 @@ synonym for this variable.

    isearch-terminators -
    +
    The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search without subsequently executing the character as a command (see section 8.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History). If this variable has not been given a value, the characters ESC and @@ -9121,7 +9056,7 @@ If this variable has not been given a value, the characters ESC and

    keymap -
    +
    Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands. Acceptable keymap names are emacs, @@ -9144,14 +9079,14 @@ appended. The default is `on'.

    mark-modified-lines -
    +
    This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to display an asterisk (`*') at the start of history lines which have been modified. This variable is `off' by default.

    mark-symlinked-directories -
    +
    If set to `on', completed names which are symbolic links to directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of mark-directories). @@ -9159,7 +9094,7 @@ The default is `off'.

    match-hidden-files -
    +
    This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to match files whose names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when performing filename completion, unless the leading `.' is @@ -9168,14 +9103,14 @@ This variable is `on' by default.

    output-meta -
    +
    If set to `on', Readline will display characters with the eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape sequence. The default is `off'.

    page-completions -
    +
    If set to `on', Readline uses an internal more-like pager to display a screenful of possible completions at a time. This variable is `on' by default. @@ -9188,7 +9123,7 @@ The default is `off'.

    show-all-if-ambiguous -
    +
    This alters the default behavior of the completion functions. If set to `on', words which have more than one possible completion cause the @@ -9197,7 +9132,7 @@ The default value is `off'.

    show-all-if-unmodified -
    +
    This alters the default behavior of the completion functions in a fashion similar to show-all-if-ambiguous. If set to `on', @@ -9209,7 +9144,7 @@ The default value is `off'.

    visible-stats -
    +
    If set to `on', a character denoting a file's type is appended to the filename when listing possible completions. The default is `off'. @@ -9631,54 +9566,54 @@ The text between the point and mark is referred to as the region.

    8.4.1 Commands For Moving

    - +
    beginning-of-line (C-a) -
    +
    Move to the start of the current line.

    - +

    end-of-line (C-e) -
    +
    Move to the end of the line.

    - +

    forward-char (C-f) -
    +
    Move forward a character.

    - +

    backward-char (C-b) -
    +
    Move back a character.

    - +

    forward-word (M-f) -
    +
    Move forward to the end of the next word. Words are composed of letters and digits.

    - +

    backward-word (M-b) -
    +
    Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words are composed of letters and digits.

    - +

    clear-screen (C-l) -
    +
    Clear the screen and redraw the current line, leaving the current line at the top of the screen.

    - +

    redraw-current-line () -
    +
    Refresh the current line. By default, this is unbound.

    @@ -9704,9 +9639,9 @@ Refresh the current line. By default, this is unbound.

    - +
    accept-line (Newline or Return) -
    +
    Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is. If this line is non-empty, add it to the history list according to the setting of @@ -9715,81 +9650,81 @@ If this line is a modified history line, then restore the history line to its original state.

    - +

    previous-history (C-p) -
    +
    Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous command.

    - +

    next-history (C-n) -
    +
    Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.

    - +

    beginning-of-history (M-<) -
    +
    Move to the first line in the history.

    - +

    end-of-history (M->) -
    +
    Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently being entered.

    - +

    reverse-search-history (C-r) -
    +
    Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through the history as necessary. This is an incremental search.

    - +

    forward-search-history (C-s) -
    +
    Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through the the history as necessary. This is an incremental search.

    - +

    non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p) -
    +
    Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the user.

    - +

    non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n) -
    +
    Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the user.

    - +

    history-search-forward () -
    +
    Search forward through the history for the string of characters between the start of the current line and the point. This is a non-incremental search. By default, this command is unbound.

    - +

    history-search-backward () -
    +
    Search backward through the history for the string of characters between the start of the current line and the point. This is a non-incremental search. By default, this command is unbound.

    - +

    yank-nth-arg (M-C-y) -
    +
    Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually the second word on the previous line) at point. With an argument n, @@ -9800,9 +9735,9 @@ Once the argument n is computed, the argument is extracted as if the `!n' history expansion had been specified.

    - +

    yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_) -
    +
    Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the previous history entry). With an argument, behave exactly like yank-nth-arg. @@ -9834,46 +9769,46 @@ as if the `!$' history expansion had been specified.

    - +
    delete-char (C-d) -
    +
    Delete the character at point. If point is at the beginning of the line, there are no characters in the line, and the last character typed was not bound to delete-char, then return EOF.

    - +

    backward-delete-char (Rubout) -
    +
    Delete the character behind the cursor. A numeric argument means to kill the characters instead of deleting them.

    - +

    forward-backward-delete-char () -
    +
    Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is deleted. By default, this is not bound to a key.

    - +

    quoted-insert (C-q or C-v) -
    +
    Add the next character typed to the line verbatim. This is how to insert key sequences like C-q, for example.

    - +

    self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...) -
    +
    Insert yourself.

    - +

    transpose-chars (C-t) -
    +
    Drag the character before the cursor forward over the character at the cursor, moving the cursor forward as well. If the insertion point @@ -9882,39 +9817,39 @@ transposes the last two characters of the line. Negative arguments have no effect.

    - +

    transpose-words (M-t) -
    +
    Drag the word before point past the word after point, moving point past that word as well. If the insertion point is at the end of the line, this transposes the last two words on the line.

    - +

    upcase-word (M-u) -
    +
    Uppercase the current (or following) word. With a negative argument, uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.

    - +

    downcase-word (M-l) -
    +
    Lowercase the current (or following) word. With a negative argument, lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.

    - +

    capitalize-word (M-c) -
    +
    Capitalize the current (or following) word. With a negative argument, capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.

    - +

    overwrite-mode () -
    +
    Toggle overwrite mode. With an explicit positive numeric argument, switches to overwrite mode. With an explicit non-positive numeric argument, switches to insert mode. This command affects only @@ -9954,106 +9889,106 @@ By default, this command is unbound.
    - +
    kill-line (C-k) -
    +
    Kill the text from point to the end of the line.

    - +

    backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout) -
    +
    Kill backward to the beginning of the line.

    - +

    unix-line-discard (C-u) -
    +
    Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.

    - +

    kill-whole-line () -
    +
    Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is. By default, this is unbound.

    - +

    kill-word (M-d) -
    +
    Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between words, to the end of the next word. Word boundaries are the same as forward-word.

    - +

    backward-kill-word (M-DEL) -
    +
    Kill the word behind point. Word boundaries are the same as backward-word.

    - +

    unix-word-rubout (C-w) -
    +
    Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary. The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.

    - +

    unix-filename-rubout () -
    +
    Kill the word behind point, using white space and the slash character as the word boundaries. The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.

    - +

    delete-horizontal-space () -
    +
    Delete all spaces and tabs around point. By default, this is unbound.

    - +

    kill-region () -
    +
    Kill the text in the current region. By default, this command is unbound.

    - +

    copy-region-as-kill () -
    +
    Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked right away. By default, this command is unbound.

    - +

    copy-backward-word () -
    +
    Copy the word before point to the kill buffer. The word boundaries are the same as backward-word. By default, this command is unbound.

    - +

    copy-forward-word () -
    +
    Copy the word following point to the kill buffer. The word boundaries are the same as forward-word. By default, this command is unbound.

    - +

    yank (C-y) -
    +
    Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.

    - +

    yank-pop (M-y) -
    +
    Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top. You can only do this if the prior command is yank or yank-pop.
    @@ -10077,16 +10012,16 @@ the prior command is yank or yank-pop.
    - +
    digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ... M--) -
    +
    Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new argument. M-- starts a negative argument.

    - +

    universal-argument () -
    +
    This is another way to specify an argument. If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits define the argument. @@ -10121,9 +10056,9 @@ By default, this is not bound to a key.

    - +
    complete (TAB) -
    +
    Attempt to perform completion on the text before point. The actual completion performed is application-specific. Bash attempts completion treating the text as a variable (if the @@ -10133,22 +10068,22 @@ command (including aliases and functions) in turn. If none of these produces a match, filename completion is attempted.

    - +

    possible-completions (M-?) -
    +
    List the possible completions of the text before point.

    - +

    insert-completions (M-*) -
    +
    Insert all completions of the text before point that would have been generated by possible-completions.

    - +

    menu-complete () -
    +
    Similar to complete, but replaces the word to be completed with a single match from the list of possible completions. Repeated execution of menu-complete steps through the list @@ -10163,9 +10098,9 @@ This command is intended to be bound to TAB, but is unbound by default.

    - +

    delete-char-or-list () -
    +
    Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or end of the line (like delete-char). If at the end of the line, behaves identically to @@ -10173,64 +10108,64 @@ If at the end of the line, behaves identically to This command is unbound by default.

    - +

    complete-filename (M-/) -
    +
    Attempt filename completion on the text before point.

    - +

    possible-filename-completions (C-x /) -
    +
    List the possible completions of the text before point, treating it as a filename.

    - +

    complete-username (M-~) -
    +
    Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a username.

    - +

    possible-username-completions (C-x ~) -
    +
    List the possible completions of the text before point, treating it as a username.

    - +

    complete-variable (M-$) -
    +
    Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a shell variable.

    - +

    possible-variable-completions (C-x $) -
    +
    List the possible completions of the text before point, treating it as a shell variable.

    - +

    complete-hostname (M-@) -
    +
    Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a hostname.

    - +

    possible-hostname-completions (C-x @) -
    +
    List the possible completions of the text before point, treating it as a hostname.

    - +

    complete-command (M-!) -
    +
    Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a command name. Command completion attempts to match the text against aliases, reserved words, shell @@ -10238,24 +10173,24 @@ functions, shell builtins, and finally executable filenames, in that order.

    - +

    possible-command-completions (C-x !) -
    +
    List the possible completions of the text before point, treating it as a command name.

    - +

    dynamic-complete-history (M-TAB) -
    +
    Attempt completion on the text before point, comparing the text against lines from the history list for possible completion matches.

    - +

    complete-into-braces (M-{) -
    +
    Perform filename completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed within braces so the list is available to the shell (see section 3.5.1 Brace Expansion). @@ -10282,22 +10217,22 @@ enclosed within braces so the list is available to the shell
    - +
    start-kbd-macro (C-x () -
    +
    Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.

    - +

    end-kbd-macro (C-x )) -
    +
    Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro and save the definition.

    - +

    call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e) -
    +
    Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.

    @@ -10323,87 +10258,87 @@ in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.

    - +
    re-read-init-file (C-x C-r) -
    +
    Read in the contents of the inputrc file, and incorporate any bindings or variable assignments found there.

    - +

    abort (C-g) -
    +
    Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of bell-style).

    - +

    do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-x, ...) -
    +
    If the metafied character x is lowercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.

    - +

    prefix-meta (ESC) -
    +
    Metafy the next character typed. This is for keyboards without a meta key. Typing `ESC f' is equivalent to typing M-f.

    - +

    undo (C-_ or C-x C-u) -
    +
    Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.

    - +

    revert-line (M-r) -
    +
    Undo all changes made to this line. This is like executing the undo command enough times to get back to the beginning.

    - +

    tilde-expand (M-&) -
    +
    Perform tilde expansion on the current word.

    - +

    set-mark (C-@) -
    +
    Set the mark to the point. If a numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.

    - +

    exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x) -
    +
    Swap the point with the mark. The current cursor position is set to the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.

    - +

    character-search (C-]) -
    +
    A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that character. A negative count searches for previous occurrences.

    - +

    character-search-backward (M-C-]) -
    +
    A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence of that character. A negative count searches for subsequent occurrences.

    - +

    insert-comment (M-#) -
    +
    Without a numeric argument, the value of the comment-begin variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line. If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle: if @@ -10418,115 +10353,115 @@ If a numeric argument causes the comment character to be removed, the line will be executed by the shell.

    - +

    dump-functions () -
    +
    Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the Readline output stream. If a numeric argument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an inputrc file. This command is unbound by default.

    - +

    dump-variables () -
    +
    Print all of the settable variables and their values to the Readline output stream. If a numeric argument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an inputrc file. This command is unbound by default.

    - +

    dump-macros () -
    +
    Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the strings they output. If a numeric argument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an inputrc file. This command is unbound by default.

    - +

    glob-complete-word (M-g) -
    +
    The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion, with an asterisk implicitly appended. This pattern is used to generate a list of matching file names for possible completions.

    - +

    glob-expand-word (C-x *) -
    +
    The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion, and the list of matching file names is inserted, replacing the word. If a numeric argument is supplied, a `*' is appended before pathname expansion.

    - +

    glob-list-expansions (C-x g) -
    +
    The list of expansions that would have been generated by glob-expand-word is displayed, and the line is redrawn. If a numeric argument is supplied, a `*' is appended before pathname expansion.

    - +

    display-shell-version (C-x C-v) -
    +
    Display version information about the current instance of Bash.

    - +

    shell-expand-line (M-C-e) -
    +
    Expand the line as the shell does. This performs alias and history expansion as well as all of the shell word expansions (see section 3.5 Shell Expansions).

    - +

    history-expand-line (M-^) -
    +
    Perform history expansion on the current line.

    - +

    magic-space () -
    +
    Perform history expansion on the current line and insert a space (see section 9.3 History Expansion).

    - +

    alias-expand-line () -
    +
    Perform alias expansion on the current line (see section 6.6 Aliases).

    - +

    history-and-alias-expand-line () -
    +
    Perform history and alias expansion on the current line.

    - +

    insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_) -
    +
    A synonym for yank-last-arg.

    - +

    operate-and-get-next (C-o) -
    +
    Accept the current line for execution and fetch the next line relative to the current line from the history for editing. Any argument is ignored.

    - +

    edit-and-execute-command (C-xC-e) -
    +
    Invoke an editor on the current command line, and execute the result as shell commands. Bash attempts to invoke @@ -10747,7 +10682,7 @@ facilities.
    compgen -
    +
     
    compgen [option] [word]

    @@ -10773,7 +10708,7 @@ matches were generated.

    complete -
    +
     
    complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o comp-option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist]
 [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [-X filterpat] [-F function]
 [-C command] name [name ...]
@@ -11003,7 +10938,7 @@ an error occurs adding a completion specification.
 
    
 
 
-
+
 
    
 
 
@@ -11144,7 +11079,7 @@ history list and history file.
 
    
 
 
    fc
-
    
+
    
 
     
    fc [-e ename] [-nlr] [first] [last]
 fc -s [pat=rep] [command]
 
    
@@ -11178,7 +11113,7 @@ and typing `r' re-executes the last command (see section 
+
    
 
-
+
@@ -13529,14 +13468,14 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
@@ -13547,8 +13486,8 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
-
+
+
@@ -13556,13 +13495,13 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
-
+
-
+
@@ -13570,9 +13509,9 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
-
+
@@ -13585,7 +13524,7 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
@@ -13601,7 +13540,7 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
     
    history [n]
 history -c
 history -d offset
@@ -11348,7 +11283,7 @@ history expansion mechanism with the histchars variable.
 
 An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
 history list.
-
+
 
    
 
 
    
@@ -11599,44 +11534,16 @@ MS-DOS, OS/2, and Windows platforms.
 
 
    
-
     
 
    10.1 Basic Installation  Installation instructions.
    
-
-
    
-
-
    
 
    10.2 Compilers and Options  How to set special options for various
 				systems.
    
-
-
    
-
-
    
 
    10.3 Compiling For Multiple Architectures  How to compile Bash for more
 						than one kind of system from
 						the same source tree.
    
-
-
    
-
-
    
 
    10.4 Installation Names  How to set the various paths used by the installation.
    
-
-
    
-
-
    
 
    10.5 Specifying the System Type  How to configure Bash for a particular system.
    
-
-
    
-
-
    
 
    10.6 Sharing Defaults  How to share default configuration values among GNU
 			programs.
    
-
-
    
-
-
    
 
    10.7 Operation Controls  Options recognized by the configuration program.
    
-
-
    
-
    
 
    10.8 Optional Features  How to enable and disable optional features when
 			building Bash.
    
 
    
@@ -12024,10 +11931,10 @@ Here is a complete list of the `--enable-' and
 
 
    --with-bash-malloc
 
    Use the Bash version of
-malloc in `lib/malloc/malloc.c'.  This is not the same
+malloc in the directory `lib/malloc'.  This is not the same
 malloc that appears in GNU libc, but an older version
-derived from the 4.2 BSD malloc.  This malloc is
-very fast, but wastes some space on each allocation.
+originally derived from the 4.2 BSD malloc.  This malloc
+is very fast, but wastes some space on each allocation.
 This option is enabled by default.
 The `NOTES' file contains a list of systems for
 which this should be turned off, and configure disables this
@@ -12251,6 +12158,10 @@ You may need to disable this if your compiler cannot handle very long string
 literals.
 
    
 
+
    --enable-strict-posix-default
+
    Make Bash POSIX-conformant by default (see section 6.11 Bash POSIX Mode).
+
    
+
 
    --enable-usg-echo-default
 
    A synonym for --enable-xpg-echo-default.
 
    
@@ -12361,8 +12272,8 @@ differences between the traditional Bourne shell and Bash; this
 section quickly details the differences of significance.  A
 number of these differences are explained in greater depth in
 previous sections.
-This section uses the version of sh included in SVR4.2 as
-the baseline reference.
+This section uses the version of sh included in SVR4.2 (the
+last version of the historical Bourne shell) as the baseline reference.
 
    
 
 
      
@@ -12424,6 +12335,8 @@ invocation options list the translatable strings found in a script
 Bash implements the ! keyword to negate the return value of
 a pipeline (see section 3.2.2 Pipelines).
 Very useful when an if statement needs to act only if a test fails.
+The Bash `-o pipefail' option to set will cause a pipeline to
+return a failure status if any command fails.
 
      
 
 
    • 
@@ -12444,7 +12357,13 @@ generation of simple menus (see section 3.2.4.2 Con
 
 
    • 
 Bash includes the [[ compound command, which makes conditional
-testing part of the shell grammar (see section 3.2.4.2 Conditional Constructs).
+testing part of the shell grammar (see section 3.2.4.2 Conditional Constructs), including
+optional regular expression matching.
+
      
+
+
    • 
+Bash provides optional case-insensitive matching for the case and
+[[ constructs.
 
      
 
 
    • 
@@ -12471,6 +12390,11 @@ command.
 
      
 
 
    • 
+Bash supports the `+=' assignment operator, which appends to the value
+of the variable named on the left hand side.
+
      
+
+
    • 
 Bash includes the POSIX pattern removal `%', `#', `%%'
 and `##' expansions to remove leading or trailing substrings from
 variable values (see section 3.5.3 Shell Parameter Expansion).
@@ -12580,6 +12504,16 @@ file (see section 3.6 Redirections).
 
      
 
 
    • 
+Bash includes the `<<<' redirection operator, allowing a string to
+be used as the standard input to a command.
+
      
+
+
    • 
+Bash implements the `[n]<&word' and `[n]>&word'
+redirection operators, which move one file descriptor to another.
+
      
+
+
    • 
 Bash treats a number of filenames specially when they are
 used in redirection operators (see section 3.6 Redirections).
 
      
@@ -12778,6 +12712,11 @@ of SIGHUP to a job when the shell exits as the result of a
 
      
 
 
    • 
+Bash includes a number of features to support a separate debugger for
+shell scripts.
+
      
+
+
    • 
 The SVR4.2 shell has two privilege-related builtins
 (mldmode and priv) not present in Bash.
 
      
@@ -12926,7 +12865,7 @@ The SVR4.2 shell behaves differently when invoked as jsh
 
 
      
 
-
+
 
      
  Version 1.2, November 2002
 
      
@@ -13520,7 +13459,7 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
    alias4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    
 
     
    
 
    B
    bg7.2 Job Control Builtins
    bg7.2 Job Control Builtins
    
 
    bind4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    
 
    break4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    
 
    builtin4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    caller4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    
 
    cd4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    
 
    command4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    compgen8.7 Programmable Completion Builtins
    complete8.7 Programmable Completion Builtins
    compgen8.7 Programmable Completion Builtins
    complete8.7 Programmable Completion Builtins
    
 
    continue4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    D
    
 
    declare4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    dirs6.8.1 Directory Stack Builtins
    disown7.2 Job Control Builtins
    dirs6.8.1 Directory Stack Builtins
    disown7.2 Job Control Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    E
    
 
    echo4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    export4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    F
    fc9.2 Bash History Builtins
    fg7.2 Job Control Builtins
    fc9.2 Bash History Builtins
    fg7.2 Job Control Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    G
    
 
    getopts4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    H
    
 
    hash4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    
 
    help4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    history9.2 Bash History Builtins
    history9.2 Bash History Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    J
    jobs7.2 Job Control Builtins
    jobs7.2 Job Control Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    K
    kill7.2 Job Control Builtins
    kill7.2 Job Control Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    L
    
 
    let4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    logout4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    
 
     
    
 
    P
    popd6.8.1 Directory Stack Builtins
    popd6.8.1 Directory Stack Builtins
    
 
    printf4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    pushd6.8.1 Directory Stack Builtins
    pushd6.8.1 Directory Stack Builtins
    
 
    pwd4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    R
    shift4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    
 
    shopt4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    
 
    source4.2 Bash Builtin Commands
    suspend7.2 Job Control Builtins
    suspend7.2 Job Control Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    T
    
 
    test4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    unset4.1 Bourne Shell Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    W
    wait7.2 Job Control Builtins
    wait7.2 Job Control Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    
-
-
+
+
@@ -13917,15 +13856,15 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
-
+
+
-
+
@@ -13936,24 +13875,24 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
@@ -13982,14 +13921,14 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
-
+
@@ -14002,13 +13941,13 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
-
+
-
+
@@ -14038,10 +13977,10 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
@@ -14054,10 +13993,10 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
-
+
@@ -14094,8 +14033,8 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
-
+
+
@@ -14104,13 +14043,15 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
    Jump to:   .
    
@@ -13889,8 +13828,8 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
    _3.4.2 Special Parameters
    
 
     
    
 
    A
    auto_resume7.3 Job Control Variables
    auto_resume7.3 Job Control Variables
    auto_resume7.3 Job Control Variables
    auto_resume7.3 Job Control Variables
    
 
     
    
 
    B
    
 
    BASH5.2 Bash Variables
    BASH_VERSINFO5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    BASH_VERSION5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    BASH_VERSION5.2 Bash Variables
    bell-style8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    bind-tty-special-chars8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    bell-style8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    bind-tty-special-chars8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    C
    
 
    CDPATH5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    
 
    CDPATH5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    
 
    COLUMNS5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    COLUMNS5.2 Bash Variables
    comment-begin8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    comment-begin8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
    COMP_CWORD5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    COMP_CWORD5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    COMP_LINE5.2 Bash Variables
    COMP_WORDBREAKS5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    COMP_WORDS5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    COMP_WORDS5.2 Bash Variables
    completion-query-items8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    completion-query-items8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
    COMPREPLY5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    COMPREPLY5.2 Bash Variables
    convert-meta8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    convert-meta8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    D
    
 
    DIRSTACK5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    DIRSTACK5.2 Bash Variables
    disable-completion8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    disable-completion8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    E
    editing-mode8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    editing-mode8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
    EMACS5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    EMACS5.2 Bash Variables
    enable-keypad8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    enable-keypad8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
    EUID5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    EUID5.2 Bash Variables
    expand-tilde8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    expand-tilde8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    F
    
 
    FCEDIT5.2 Bash Variables
    HISTFILESIZE5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    HISTIGNORE5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    HISTIGNORE5.2 Bash Variables
    history-preserve-point8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    history-preserve-point8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
    HISTSIZE5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    HISTSIZE5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    HISTTIMEFORMAT5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    HISTTIMEFORMAT5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    HOME5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    
 
    HOME5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    horizontal-scroll-mode8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    horizontal-scroll-mode8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
    HOSTFILE5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    HOSTFILE5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    HOSTNAME5.2 Bash Variables
    IFS5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    
 
    IGNOREEOF5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    IGNOREEOF5.2 Bash Variables
    input-meta8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    input-meta8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
    INPUTRC5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    INPUTRC5.2 Bash Variables
    isearch-terminators8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    isearch-terminators8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    K
    keymap8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    keymap8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    L
    
 
    LANG5.2 Bash Variables
    MAILCHECK5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    MAILPATH5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    
 
    MAILPATH5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    mark-modified-lines8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    mark-symlinked-directories8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    match-hidden-files8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    meta-flag8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    mark-modified-lines8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    mark-symlinked-directories8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    match-hidden-files8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    meta-flag8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    O
    
 
    OLDPWD5.2 Bash Variables
    OPTIND5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    
 
    OSTYPE5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    OSTYPE5.2 Bash Variables
    output-meta8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    output-meta8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    P
    page-completions8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    page-completions8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
    PATH5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    
 
    PATH5.1 Bourne Shell Variables
    
 
    PIPESTATUS5.2 Bash Variables
    SHELLOPTS5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    SHLVL5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    SHLVL5.2 Bash Variables
    show-all-if-ambiguous8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    show-all-if-unmodified8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    show-all-if-ambiguous8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    show-all-if-unmodified8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    T
    
 
    TEXTDOMAIN3.1.2.5 Locale-Specific Translation
    TIMEFORMAT5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    TMOUT5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
    TMOUT5.2 Bash Variables
    TMPDIR5.2 Bash Variables
    TMPDIR5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
     
    
 
    U
    UID5.2 Bash Variables
    UID5.2 Bash Variables
    UID5.2 Bash Variables
    UID5.2 Bash Variables
    
 
     
    
 
    V
    visible-stats8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    visible-stats8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    
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    Jump to:   !
    
@@ -14232,236 +14173,236 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
    Index Entry Section
    
 
     
    
 
    A
    abort (C-g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    abort (C-g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    accept-line (Newline or Return)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    accept-line (Newline or Return)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    alias-expand-line ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    alias-expand-line ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    abort (C-g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    abort (C-g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    accept-line (Newline or Return)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    accept-line (Newline or Return)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    alias-expand-line ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    alias-expand-line ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    
 
     
    
 
    B
    backward-char (C-b)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    backward-char (C-b)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    backward-delete-char (Rubout)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    backward-delete-char (Rubout)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    backward-kill-word (M-DEL)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    backward-kill-word (M-DEL)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    backward-word (M-b)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    backward-word (M-b)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    beginning-of-history (M-&#60;)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    beginning-of-history (M-&#60;)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    beginning-of-line (C-a)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    beginning-of-line (C-a)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    backward-char (C-b)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    backward-char (C-b)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    backward-delete-char (Rubout)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    backward-delete-char (Rubout)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    backward-kill-word (M-DEL)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    backward-kill-word (M-DEL)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    backward-word (M-b)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    backward-word (M-b)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    beginning-of-history (M-&#60;)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    beginning-of-history (M-&#60;)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    beginning-of-line (C-a)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    beginning-of-line (C-a)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    
 
     
    
 
    C
    call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    capitalize-word (M-c)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    capitalize-word (M-c)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    character-search (C-])8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    character-search (C-])8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    character-search-backward (M-C-])8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    character-search-backward (M-C-])8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    clear-screen (C-l)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    clear-screen (C-l)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    complete (TAB)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete (TAB)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-command (M-!)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-command (M-!)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-filename (M-/)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-filename (M-/)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-hostname (M-@)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-hostname (M-@)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-into-braces (M-{)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-into-braces (M-{)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-username (M-~)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-username (M-~)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-variable (M-$)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-variable (M-$)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    copy-backward-word ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-backward-word ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-forward-word ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-forward-word ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-region-as-kill ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-region-as-kill ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    capitalize-word (M-c)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    capitalize-word (M-c)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    character-search (C-])8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    character-search (C-])8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    character-search-backward (M-C-])8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    character-search-backward (M-C-])8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    clear-screen (C-l)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    clear-screen (C-l)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    complete (TAB)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete (TAB)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-command (M-!)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-command (M-!)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-filename (M-/)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-filename (M-/)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-hostname (M-@)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-hostname (M-@)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-into-braces (M-{)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-into-braces (M-{)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-username (M-~)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-username (M-~)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-variable (M-$)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    complete-variable (M-$)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    copy-backward-word ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-backward-word ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-forward-word ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-forward-word ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-region-as-kill ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    copy-region-as-kill ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    
 
     
    
 
    D
    delete-char (C-d)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    delete-char (C-d)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    delete-char-or-list ()8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    delete-char-or-list ()8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    delete-horizontal-space ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    delete-horizontal-space ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    digit-argument (M-0, M-1, <small>...</small> M--)8.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments
    digit-argument (M-0, M-1, <small>...</small> M--)8.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments
    display-shell-version (C-x C-v)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    display-shell-version (C-x C-v)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-x, <small>...</small>)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-x, <small>...</small>)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    downcase-word (M-l)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    downcase-word (M-l)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    dump-functions ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-functions ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-macros ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-macros ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-variables ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-variables ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dynamic-complete-history (M-TAB)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    dynamic-complete-history (M-TAB)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    delete-char (C-d)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    delete-char (C-d)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    delete-char-or-list ()8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    delete-char-or-list ()8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    delete-horizontal-space ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    delete-horizontal-space ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    digit-argument (M-0, M-1, <small>...</small> M--)8.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments
    digit-argument (M-0, M-1, <small>...</small> M--)8.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments
    display-shell-version (C-x C-v)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    display-shell-version (C-x C-v)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-x, <small>...</small>)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-x, <small>...</small>)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    downcase-word (M-l)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    downcase-word (M-l)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    dump-functions ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-functions ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-macros ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-macros ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-variables ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dump-variables ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    dynamic-complete-history (M-TAB)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    dynamic-complete-history (M-TAB)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    
 
     
    
 
    E
    edit-and-execute-command (C-xC-e)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    edit-and-execute-command (C-xC-e)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    end-kbd-macro (C-x ))8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    end-kbd-macro (C-x ))8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    end-of-history (M-&#62;)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    end-of-history (M-&#62;)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    end-of-line (C-e)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    end-of-line (C-e)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    edit-and-execute-command (C-xC-e)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    edit-and-execute-command (C-xC-e)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    end-kbd-macro (C-x ))8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    end-kbd-macro (C-x ))8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    end-of-history (M-&#62;)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    end-of-history (M-&#62;)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    end-of-line (C-e)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    end-of-line (C-e)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    
 
     
    
 
    F
    forward-backward-delete-char ()8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    forward-backward-delete-char ()8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    forward-char (C-f)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    forward-char (C-f)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    forward-search-history (C-s)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    forward-search-history (C-s)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    forward-word (M-f)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    forward-word (M-f)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    forward-backward-delete-char ()8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    forward-backward-delete-char ()8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    forward-char (C-f)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    forward-char (C-f)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    forward-search-history (C-s)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    forward-search-history (C-s)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    forward-word (M-f)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    forward-word (M-f)8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    
 
     
    
 
    G
    glob-complete-word (M-g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-complete-word (M-g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-expand-word (C-x *)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-expand-word (C-x *)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-list-expansions (C-x g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-list-expansions (C-x g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-complete-word (M-g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-complete-word (M-g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-expand-word (C-x *)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-expand-word (C-x *)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-list-expansions (C-x g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    glob-list-expansions (C-x g)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    
 
     
    
 
    H
    history-and-alias-expand-line ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    history-and-alias-expand-line ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    history-expand-line (M-^)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    history-expand-line (M-^)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    history-search-backward ()8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    history-search-backward ()8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    history-search-forward ()8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    history-search-forward ()8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    history-and-alias-expand-line ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    history-and-alias-expand-line ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    history-expand-line (M-^)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    history-expand-line (M-^)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    history-search-backward ()8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    history-search-backward ()8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    history-search-forward ()8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    history-search-forward ()8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    
 
     
    
 
    I
    insert-comment (M-#)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    insert-comment (M-#)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    insert-completions (M-*)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    insert-completions (M-*)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    insert-comment (M-#)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    insert-comment (M-#)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    insert-completions (M-*)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    insert-completions (M-*)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    
 
     
    
 
    K
    kill-line (C-k)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-line (C-k)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-region ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-region ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-whole-line ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-whole-line ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-word (M-d)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-word (M-d)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-line (C-k)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-line (C-k)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-region ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-region ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-whole-line ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-whole-line ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-word (M-d)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    kill-word (M-d)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    
 
     
    
 
    M
    magic-space ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    magic-space ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    menu-complete ()8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    menu-complete ()8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    magic-space ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    magic-space ()8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    menu-complete ()8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    menu-complete ()8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    
 
     
    
 
    N
    next-history (C-n)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    next-history (C-n)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    next-history (C-n)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    next-history (C-n)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    
 
     
    
 
    O
    operate-and-get-next (C-o)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    operate-and-get-next (C-o)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    overwrite-mode ()8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    overwrite-mode ()8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    operate-and-get-next (C-o)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    operate-and-get-next (C-o)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    overwrite-mode ()8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    overwrite-mode ()8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    
 
     
    
 
    P
    possible-command-completions (C-x !)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-command-completions (C-x !)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-completions (M-?)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-completions (M-?)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-filename-completions (C-x /)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-filename-completions (C-x /)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-username-completions (C-x ~)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-username-completions (C-x ~)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-variable-completions (C-x $)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-variable-completions (C-x $)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    prefix-meta (ESC)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    prefix-meta (ESC)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    previous-history (C-p)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    previous-history (C-p)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    possible-command-completions (C-x !)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-command-completions (C-x !)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-completions (M-?)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-completions (M-?)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-filename-completions (C-x /)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-filename-completions (C-x /)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-username-completions (C-x ~)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-username-completions (C-x ~)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-variable-completions (C-x $)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    possible-variable-completions (C-x $)8.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You
    prefix-meta (ESC)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    prefix-meta (ESC)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    previous-history (C-p)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    previous-history (C-p)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    
 
     
    
 
    Q
    quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    
 
     
    
 
    R
    re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    redraw-current-line ()8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    redraw-current-line ()8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    reverse-search-history (C-r)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    reverse-search-history (C-r)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    revert-line (M-r)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    revert-line (M-r)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    redraw-current-line ()8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    redraw-current-line ()8.4.1 Commands For Moving
    reverse-search-history (C-r)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    reverse-search-history (C-r)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    revert-line (M-r)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    revert-line (M-r)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    
 
     
    
 
    S
    self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, <small>...</small>)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, <small>...</small>)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    set-mark (C-@)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    set-mark (C-@)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    shell-expand-line (M-C-e)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    shell-expand-line (M-C-e)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    start-kbd-macro (C-x ()8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    start-kbd-macro (C-x ()8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, <small>...</small>)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, <small>...</small>)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    set-mark (C-@)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    set-mark (C-@)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    shell-expand-line (M-C-e)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    shell-expand-line (M-C-e)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    start-kbd-macro (C-x ()8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    start-kbd-macro (C-x ()8.4.7 Keyboard Macros
    
 
     
    
 
    T
    tilde-expand (M-&#38;)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    tilde-expand (M-&#38;)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    transpose-chars (C-t)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    transpose-chars (C-t)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    transpose-words (M-t)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    transpose-words (M-t)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    tilde-expand (M-&#38;)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    tilde-expand (M-&#38;)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    transpose-chars (C-t)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    transpose-chars (C-t)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    transpose-words (M-t)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    transpose-words (M-t)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    
 
     
    
 
    U
    undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    universal-argument ()8.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments
    universal-argument ()8.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments
    unix-filename-rubout ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-filename-rubout ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-line-discard (C-u)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-line-discard (C-u)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-word-rubout (C-w)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-word-rubout (C-w)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    upcase-word (M-u)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    upcase-word (M-u)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)8.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands
    universal-argument ()8.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments
    universal-argument ()8.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments
    unix-filename-rubout ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-filename-rubout ()8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-line-discard (C-u)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-line-discard (C-u)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-word-rubout (C-w)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    unix-word-rubout (C-w)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    upcase-word (M-u)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    upcase-word (M-u)8.4.3 Commands For Changing Text
    
 
     
    
 
    Y
    yank (C-y)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    yank (C-y)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    yank-pop (M-y)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    yank-pop (M-y)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    yank (C-y)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    yank (C-y)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)8.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History
    yank-pop (M-y)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    yank-pop (M-y)8.4.4 Killing And Yanking
    
 
     
    
 
    
-
+
@@ -14636,17 +14577,17 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
-
+
-
+
@@ -14656,12 +14597,12 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
-
+
+
-
+
@@ -14696,7 +14637,7 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
@@ -14722,14 +14663,14 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
-
+
-
+
    Jump to:   A
    
@@ -14627,7 +14568,7 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 
    expressions, conditional6.4 Bash Conditional Expressions
    
 
     
    
 
    F
    FDL, GNU Free Documentation LicenseC.1 GNU Free Documentation License
    FDL, GNU Free Documentation LicenseC.1 GNU Free Documentation License
    
 
    field2. Definitions
    
 
    filename2. Definitions
    
 
    filename expansion3.5.8 Filename Expansion
     
    
 
    H
    
 
    history builtins9.2 Bash History Builtins
    history events9.3.1 Event Designators
    history events9.3.1 Event Designators
    
 
    history expansion9.3 History Expansion
    
 
    history list9.1 Bash History Facilities
    History, how to use8.7 Programmable Completion Builtins
    History, how to use8.7 Programmable Completion Builtins
    
 
     
    
 
    I
    
 
    identifier2. Definitions
    
 
    initialization file, readline8.3 Readline Init File
    
 
    installation10.1 Basic Installation
    
 
    interaction, readline8.2 Readline Interaction
    interactive shell6.1 Invoking Bash
    interactive shell6.1 Invoking Bash
    
 
    interactive shell6.3 Interactive Shells
    
 
    internationalization3.1.2.5 Locale-Specific Translation
    
 
     
    job control7.1 Job Control Basics
    
 
     
    
 
    K
    kill ring8.2.3 Readline Killing Commands
    killing text8.2.3 Readline Killing Commands
    kill ring8.2.3 Readline Killing Commands
    killing text8.2.3 Readline Killing Commands
    
 
     
    
 
    L
    
 
    localization3.1.2.5 Locale-Specific Translation
    login shell6.1 Invoking Bash
    login shell6.1 Invoking Bash
    
 
     
    
 
    M
    
 
    matching, pattern3.5.8.1 Pattern Matching
    quoting, ANSI3.1.2.4 ANSI-C Quoting
    
 
     
    
 
    R
    Readline, how to use7.3 Job Control Variables
    Readline, how to use7.3 Job Control Variables
    
 
    redirection3.6 Redirections
    
 
    reserved word2. Definitions
    
 
    restricted shell6.10 The Restricted Shell
     
    
 
    V
    
 
    variable, shell3.4 Shell Parameters
    variables, readline8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    variables, readline8.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax
    
 
     
    
 
    W
    
 
    word2. Definitions
    
 
    word splitting3.5.7 Word Splitting
    
 
     
    
 
    Y
    yanking text8.2.3 Readline Killing Commands
    yanking text8.2.3 Readline Killing Commands
    
 
     
    
 
    Jump to:   A
    
@@ -15167,7 +15108,7 @@ to permit their use in free software.
 [ ? ]
 
    
 
    About this document
    
-This document was generated by Chet Ramey on March, 15  2005
+This document was generated by Chet Ramey on October, 3  2005
 using texi2html
 
      
@@ -15329,7 +15270,7 @@ the following structure:
 
      
 
 This document was generated
-by Chet Ramey on March, 15  2005
+by Chet Ramey on October, 3  2005
 using texi2html
 
diff --git a/doc/bashref.info b/doc/bashref.info
index 32e76d6..ce029be 100644
--- a/doc/bashref.info
+++ b/doc/bashref.info
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ This is bashref.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.7 from
 /Users/chet/src/bash/src/doc/bashref.texi.
 
    This text is a brief description of the features that are present in
-the Bash shell (version 3.1-devel, 15 March 2005).
+the Bash shell (version 3.1-beta1, 5 September 2005).
 
-   This is Edition 3.1-devel, last updated 15 March 2005, of `The GNU
-Bash Reference Manual', for `Bash', Version 3.1-devel.
+   This is Edition 3.1-beta1, last updated 5 September 2005, of `The
+GNU Bash Reference Manual', for `Bash', Version 3.1-beta1.
 
    Copyright (C) 1988-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ Bash Features
 *************
 
 This text is a brief description of the features that are present in
-the Bash shell (version 3.1-devel, 15 March 2005)..
+the Bash shell (version 3.1-beta1, 5 September 2005)..
 
-   This is Edition 3.1-devel, last updated 15 March 2005, of `The GNU
-Bash Reference Manual', for `Bash', Version 3.1-devel.
+   This is Edition 3.1-beta1, last updated 5 September 2005, of `The
+GNU Bash Reference Manual', for `Bash', Version 3.1-beta1.
 
    Bash contains features that appear in other popular shells, and some
 features that only appear in Bash.  Some of the shells that Bash has
@@ -56,46 +56,28 @@ on shell behavior.
 * Menu:
 
 * Introduction::		An introduction to the shell.
-
 * Definitions::			Some definitions used in the rest of this
 				manual.
-
 * Basic Shell Features::	The shell "building blocks".
-
 * Shell Builtin Commands::	Commands that are a part of the shell.
-
 * Shell Variables::		Variables used or set by Bash.
-
 * Bash Features::		Features found only in Bash.
-
-* Job Control::			A chapter describing what job control is
-				and how Bash allows you to use it.
-
-* Using History Interactively::	Chapter dealing with history expansion
-				rules.
-
+* Job Control::			What job control is and how Bash allows you
+				to use it.
+* Using History Interactively::	Command History Expansion
 * Command Line Editing::	Chapter describing the command line
 				editing features.
-
 * Installing Bash::		How to build and install Bash on your system.
-
 * Reporting Bugs::		How to report bugs in Bash.
-
 * Major Differences From The Bourne Shell::	A terse list of the differences
 						between Bash and historical
 						versions of /bin/sh.
-
 * Copying This Manual::		Copying this manual.
-
 * Builtin Index::		Index of Bash builtin commands.
-
 * Reserved Word Index::		Index of Bash reserved words.
-
 * Variable Index::		Quick reference helps you find the
 				variable you want.
-
 * Function Index::		Index of bindable Readline functions.
-
 * Concept Index::		General index for concepts described in
 				this manual.
 
@@ -108,7 +90,6 @@ File: bashref.info,  Node: Introduction,  Next: Definitions,  Prev: Top,  Up: To
 * Menu:
 
 * What is Bash?::		A short description of Bash.
-
 * What is a shell?::		A brief introduction to shells.
 
 
@@ -313,9 +294,7 @@ File: bashref.info,  Node: Shell Syntax,  Next: Shell Commands,  Up: Basic Shell
 * Menu:
 
 * Shell Operation::	The basic operation of the shell.
-
 * Quoting::		How to remove the special meaning from characters.
-
 * Comments::		How to specify comments.
 
    When the shell reads input, it proceeds through a sequence of
@@ -382,7 +361,6 @@ File: bashref.info,  Node: Quoting,  Next: Comments,  Prev: Shell Operation,  Up
 * Double Quotes::	How to suppress most of the interpretation of a
 			sequence of characters.
 * ANSI-C Quoting::	How to expand ANSI-C sequences in quoted strings.
-
 * Locale Translation::	How to translate strings into different languages.
 
    Quoting is used to remove the special meaning of certain characters
@@ -1926,18 +1904,13 @@ File: bashref.info,  Node: Executing Commands,  Next: Shell Scripts,  Prev: Redi
 
 * Simple Command Expansion::	How Bash expands simple commands before
 				executing them.
-
 * Command Search and Execution::	How Bash finds commands and runs them.
-
 * Command Execution Environment::	The environment in which Bash
 					executes commands that are not
 					shell builtins.
-
 * Environment::		The environment given to a command.
-
 * Exit Status::		The status returned by commands and how Bash
 			interprets it.
-
 * Signals::		What happens when Bash or a command it runs
 			receives a signal.
 
@@ -2295,6 +2268,8 @@ Completion Builtins::).
 
    Unless otherwise noted, each builtin command documented as accepting
 options preceded by `-' accepts `--' to signify the end of the options.
+For example, the `:', `true', `false', and `test' builtins do not
+accept options.
 
 
 File: bashref.info,  Node: Bourne Shell Builtins,  Next: Bash Builtins,  Up: Shell Builtin Commands
@@ -2511,6 +2486,8 @@ standard.
      Evaluate a conditional expression EXPR.  Each operator and operand
      must be a separate argument.  Expressions are composed of the
      primaries described below in *Note Bash Conditional Expressions::.
+     `test' does not accept any options, nor does it accept and ignore
+     an argument of `--' as signifying the end of options.
 
      When the `[' form is used, the last argument to the command must
      be a `]'.
@@ -2843,7 +2820,10 @@ POSIX 1003.2 standard.
      escape characters, even on systems where they are interpreted by
      default.  The `xpg_echo' shell option may be used to dynamically
      determine whether or not `echo' expands these escape characters by
-     default.  `echo' interprets the following escape sequences:
+     default.  `echo' does not interpret `--' to mean the end of
+     options.
+
+     `echo' interprets the following escape sequences:
     `\a'
           alert (bell)
 
@@ -4199,6 +4179,10 @@ Variables::).
      the shell is interactive.  Bash terminates after that number of
      seconds if input does not arrive.
 
+`TMPDIR'
+     If set, Bash uses its value as the name of a directory in which
+     Bash creates temporary files for the shell's use.
+
 `UID'
      The numeric real user id of the current user.  This variable is
      readonly.
@@ -4951,9 +4935,10 @@ the array.  Referencing an array variable without a subscript is
 equivalent to referencing element zero.
 
    The `unset' builtin is used to destroy arrays.  `unset'
-NAME[SUBSCRIPT] destroys the array element at index SUBSCRIPT.  `unset'
-NAME, where NAME is an array, removes the entire array. A subscript of
-`*' or `@' also removes the entire array.
+NAME[SUBSCRIPT] destroys the array element at index SUBSCRIPT.  Care
+must be taken to avoid unwanted side effects caused by filename
+generation.  `unset' NAME, where NAME is an array, removes the entire
+array. A subscript of `*' or `@' also removes the entire array.
 
    The `declare', `local', and `readonly' builtins each accept a `-a'
 option to specify an array.  The `read' builtin accepts a `-a' option
@@ -5256,149 +5241,160 @@ startup files.
      is stopped is `Stopped(SIGNAME)', where SIGNAME is, for example,
      `SIGTSTP'.
 
-  4. Reserved words appearing in a context where reserved words are
+  4. The `bg' builtin uses the required format to describe each job
+     placed in the background, which does not include an indication of
+     whether the job is the current or previous job.
+
+  5. Reserved words appearing in a context where reserved words are
      recognized do not undergo alias expansion.
 
-  5. The POSIX 1003.2 `PS1' and `PS2' expansions of `!' to the history
+  6. The POSIX 1003.2 `PS1' and `PS2' expansions of `!' to the history
      number and `!!' to `!' are enabled, and parameter expansion is
      performed on the values of `PS1' and `PS2' regardless of the
      setting of the `promptvars' option.
 
-  6. The POSIX 1003.2 startup files are executed (`$ENV') rather than
+  7. The POSIX 1003.2 startup files are executed (`$ENV') rather than
      the normal Bash files.
 
-  7. Tilde expansion is only performed on assignments preceding a
+  8. Tilde expansion is only performed on assignments preceding a
      command name, rather than on all assignment statements on the line.
 
-  8. The default history file is `~/.sh_history' (this is the default
+  9. The default history file is `~/.sh_history' (this is the default
      value of `$HISTFILE').
 
-  9. The output of `kill -l' prints all the signal names on a single
+ 10. The output of `kill -l' prints all the signal names on a single
      line, separated by spaces, without the `SIG' prefix.
 
- 10. The `kill' builtin does not accept signal names with a `SIG'
+ 11. The `kill' builtin does not accept signal names with a `SIG'
      prefix.
 
- 11. Non-interactive shells exit if FILENAME in `.' FILENAME is not
+ 12. Non-interactive shells exit if FILENAME in `.' FILENAME is not
      found.
 
- 12. Non-interactive shells exit if a syntax error in an arithmetic
+ 13. Non-interactive shells exit if a syntax error in an arithmetic
      expansion results in an invalid expression.
 
- 13. Redirection operators do not perform filename expansion on the word
+ 14. Redirection operators do not perform filename expansion on the word
      in the redirection unless the shell is interactive.
 
- 14. Redirection operators do not perform word splitting on the word in
+ 15. Redirection operators do not perform word splitting on the word in
      the redirection.
 
- 15. Function names must be valid shell `name's.  That is, they may not
+ 16. Function names must be valid shell `name's.  That is, they may not
      contain characters other than letters, digits, and underscores, and
      may not start with a digit.  Declaring a function with an invalid
      name causes a fatal syntax error in non-interactive shells.
 
- 16. POSIX 1003.2 `special' builtins are found before shell functions
+ 17. POSIX 1003.2 special builtins are found before shell functions
      during command lookup.
 
- 17. If a POSIX 1003.2 special builtin returns an error status, a
+ 18. If a POSIX 1003.2 special builtin returns an error status, a
      non-interactive shell exits.  The fatal errors are those listed in
      the POSIX.2 standard, and include things like passing incorrect
      options, redirection errors, variable assignment errors for
      assignments preceding the command name, and so on.
 
- 18. If `CDPATH' is set, the `cd' builtin will not implicitly append
+ 19. If `CDPATH' is set, the `cd' builtin will not implicitly append
      the current directory to it.  This means that `cd' will fail if no
      valid directory name can be constructed from any of the entries in
      `$CDPATH', even if the a directory with the same name as the name
      given as an argument to `cd' exists in the current directory.
 
- 19. A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if a variable
+ 20. A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if a variable
      assignment error occurs when no command name follows the assignment
      statements.  A variable assignment error occurs, for example, when
      trying to assign a value to a readonly variable.
 
- 20. A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if the iteration
+ 21. A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if the iteration
      variable in a `for' statement or the selection variable in a
      `select' statement is a readonly variable.
 
- 21. Process substitution is not available.
+ 22. Process substitution is not available.
 
- 22. Assignment statements preceding POSIX 1003.2 special builtins
+ 23. Assignment statements preceding POSIX 1003.2 special builtins
      persist in the shell environment after the builtin completes.
 
- 23. Assignment statements preceding shell function calls persist in the
+ 24. Assignment statements preceding shell function calls persist in the
      shell environment after the function returns, as if a POSIX
      special builtin command had been executed.
 
- 24. The `export' and `readonly' builtin commands display their output
+ 25. The `export' and `readonly' builtin commands display their output
      in the format required by POSIX 1003.2.
 
- 25. The `trap' builtin displays signal names without the leading `SIG'.
+ 26. The `trap' builtin displays signal names without the leading `SIG'.
 
- 26. The `trap' builtin doesn't check the first argument for a possible
+ 27. The `trap' builtin doesn't check the first argument for a possible
      signal specification and revert the signal handling to the original
      disposition if it is, unless that argument consists solely of
      digits and is a valid signal number.  If users want to reset the
      handler for a given signal to the original disposition, they
      should use `-' as the first argument.
 
- 27. The `.' and `source' builtins do not search the current directory
+ 28. The `.' and `source' builtins do not search the current directory
      for the filename argument if it is not found by searching `PATH'.
 
- 28. Subshells spawned to execute command substitutions inherit the
+ 29. Subshells spawned to execute command substitutions inherit the
      value of the `-e' option from the parent shell.  When not in POSIX
      mode, Bash clears the `-e' option in such subshells.
 
- 29. Alias expansion is always enabled, even in non-interactive shells.
+ 30. Alias expansion is always enabled, even in non-interactive shells.
 
- 30. When the `alias' builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
+ 31. When the `alias' builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
      display them with a leading `alias ' unless the `-p' option is
      supplied.
 
- 31. When the `set' builtin is invoked without options, it does not
+ 32. When the `set' builtin is invoked without options, it does not
      display shell function names and definitions.
 
- 32. When the `set' builtin is invoked without options, it displays
+ 33. When the `set' builtin is invoked without options, it displays
      variable values without quotes, unless they contain shell
      metacharacters, even if the result contains nonprinting characters.
 
- 33. When the `cd' builtin is invoked in LOGICAL mode, and the pathname
+ 34. When the `cd' builtin is invoked in LOGICAL mode, and the pathname
      constructed from `$PWD' and the directory name supplied as an
      argument does not refer to an existing directory, `cd' will fail
      instead of falling back to PHYSICAL mode.
 
- 34. When the `pwd' builtin is supplied the `-P' option, it resets
+ 35. When the `pwd' builtin is supplied the `-P' option, it resets
      `$PWD' to a pathname containing no symlinks.
 
- 35. When listing the history, the `fc' builtin does not include an
+ 36. The `pwd' builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as
+     the current directory, even if it is not asked to check the file
+     system with the `-P' option.
+
+ 37. When listing the history, the `fc' builtin does not include an
      indication of whether or not a history entry has been modified.
 
- 36. The default editor used by `fc' is `ed'.
+ 38. The default editor used by `fc' is `ed'.
 
- 37. The `type' and `command' builtins will not report a non-executable
+ 39. The `type' and `command' builtins will not report a non-executable
      file as having been found, though the shell will attempt to
      execute such a file if it is the only so-named file found in
      `$PATH'.
 
- 38. When the `xpg_echo' option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to
+ 40. The `vi' editing mode will invoke the `vi' editor directly when
+     the `v' command is run, instead of checking `$FCEDIT' and
+     `$EDITOR'.
+
+ 41. When the `xpg_echo' option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to
      interpret any arguments to `echo' as options.  Each argument is
      displayed, after escape characters are converted.
 
 
-   There is other POSIX 1003.2 behavior that Bash does not implement.
-Specifically:
+   There is other POSIX 1003.2 behavior that Bash does not implement by
+default even when in POSIX mode.  Specifically:
 
-  1. Assignment statements affect the execution environment of all
-     builtins, not just special ones.
+  1. The `fc' builtin checks `$EDITOR' as a program to edit history
+     entries if `FCEDIT' is unset, rather than defaulting directly to
+     `ed'.  `fc' uses `ed' if `EDITOR' is unset.
 
-  2. When a subshell is created to execute a shell script with execute
-     permission, but without a leading `#!', Bash sets `$0' to the full
-     pathname of the script as found by searching `$PATH', rather than
-     the command as typed by the user.
+  2. As noted above, Bash requires the `xpg_echo' option to be enabled
+     for the `echo' builtin to be fully conformant.
 
-  3. When using `.' to source a shell script found in `$PATH', bash
-     checks execute permission bits rather than read permission bits,
-     just as if it were searching for a command.
 
+   Bash can be configured to be POSIX-conformant by default, by
+specifying the `--enable-strict-posix-default' to `configure' when
+building (*note Optional Features::).
 
 
 File: bashref.info,  Node: Job Control,  Next: Using History Interactively,  Prev: Bash Features,  Up: Top
@@ -5511,9 +5507,9 @@ File: bashref.info,  Node: Job Control Builtins,  Next: Job Control Variables,
      Resume each suspended job JOBSPEC in the background, as if it had
      been started with `&'.  If JOBSPEC is not supplied, the current
      job is used.  The return status is zero unless it is run when job
-     control is not enabled, or, when run with job control enabled, if
-     the last JOBSPEC was not found or the last JOBSPEC specifies a job
-     that was started without job control.
+     control is not enabled, or, when run with job control enabled, any
+     JOBSPEC was not found or specifies a job that was started without
+     job control.
 
 `fg'
           fg [JOBSPEC]
@@ -5961,7 +5957,11 @@ Variable Settings
           set editing-mode vi
 
      Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized
-     without regard to case.
+     without regard to case.  Unrecognized variable names are ignored.
+
+     Boolean variables (those that can be set to on or off) are set to
+     on if the value is null or empty, ON (case-insensitive), or 1.
+     Any other value results in the variable being set to off.
 
      The `bind -V' command lists the current Readline variable names
      and values.  *Note Bash Builtins::.
@@ -5998,7 +5998,8 @@ Variable Settings
           than this value, Readline will ask the user whether or not he
           wishes to view them; otherwise, they are simply listed.  This
           variable must be set to an integer value greater than or
-          equal to 0.  The default limit is `100'.
+          equal to 0.  A negative value means Readline should never ask.
+          The default limit is `100'.
 
     `convert-meta'
           If set to `on', Readline will convert characters with the
@@ -6026,9 +6027,10 @@ Variable Settings
           If set to `on', tilde expansion is performed when Readline
           attempts word completion.  The default is `off'.
 
+    `history-preserve-point'
           If set to `on', the history code attempts to place point at
           the same location on each history line retrieved with
-          `previous-history' or `next-history'.
+          `previous-history' or `next-history'.  The default is `off'.
 
     `horizontal-scroll-mode'
           This variable can be set to either `on' or `off'.  Setting it
@@ -7663,23 +7665,16 @@ MS-DOS, OS/2, and Windows platforms.
 * Menu:
 
 * Basic Installation::	Installation instructions.
-
 * Compilers and Options::	How to set special options for various
 				systems.
-
 * Compiling For Multiple Architectures::	How to compile Bash for more
 						than one kind of system from
 						the same source tree.
-
 * Installation Names::	How to set the various paths used by the installation.
-
 * Specifying the System Type::	How to configure Bash for a particular system.
-
 * Sharing Defaults::	How to share default configuration values among GNU
 			programs.
-
 * Operation Controls::	Options recognized by the configuration program.
-
 * Optional Features::	How to enable and disable optional features when
 			building Bash.
 
@@ -7902,13 +7897,14 @@ that the Bash `configure' recognizes.
      Define if you are using the Andrew File System from Transarc.
 
 `--with-bash-malloc'
-     Use the Bash version of `malloc' in `lib/malloc/malloc.c'.  This
-     is not the same `malloc' that appears in GNU libc, but an older
-     version derived from the 4.2 BSD `malloc'.  This `malloc' is very
-     fast, but wastes some space on each allocation.  This option is
-     enabled by default.  The `NOTES' file contains a list of systems
-     for which this should be turned off, and `configure' disables this
-     option automatically for a number of systems.
+     Use the Bash version of `malloc' in the directory `lib/malloc'.
+     This is not the same `malloc' that appears in GNU libc, but an
+     older version originally derived from the 4.2 BSD `malloc'.  This
+     `malloc' is very fast, but wastes some space on each allocation.
+     This option is enabled by default.  The `NOTES' file contains a
+     list of systems for which this should be turned off, and
+     `configure' disables this option automatically for a number of
+     systems.
 
 `--with-curses'
      Use the curses library instead of the termcap library.  This should
@@ -8082,6 +8078,9 @@ does not provide the necessary support.
      different languages.  You may need to disable this if your
      compiler cannot handle very long string literals.
 
+`--enable-strict-posix-default'
+     Make Bash POSIX-conformant by default (*note Bash POSIX Mode::).
+
 `--enable-usg-echo-default'
      A synonym for `--enable-xpg-echo-default'.
 
@@ -8147,7 +8146,8 @@ be implemented.  There are some differences between the traditional
 Bourne shell and Bash; this section quickly details the differences of
 significance.  A number of these differences are explained in greater
 depth in previous sections.  This section uses the version of `sh'
-included in SVR4.2 as the baseline reference.
+included in SVR4.2 (the last version of the historical Bourne shell) as
+the baseline reference.
 
    * Bash is POSIX-conformant, even where the POSIX specification
      differs from traditional `sh' behavior (*note Bash POSIX Mode::).
@@ -8187,7 +8187,9 @@ included in SVR4.2 as the baseline reference.
 
    * Bash implements the `!' keyword to negate the return value of a
      pipeline (*note Pipelines::).  Very useful when an `if' statement
-     needs to act only if a test fails.
+     needs to act only if a test fails.  The Bash `-o pipefail' option
+     to `set' will cause a pipeline to return a failure status if any
+     command fails.
 
    * Bash has the `time' reserved word and command timing (*note
      Pipelines::).  The display of the timing statistics may be
@@ -8201,7 +8203,11 @@ included in SVR4.2 as the baseline reference.
      generation of simple menus (*note Conditional Constructs::).
 
    * Bash includes the `[[' compound command, which makes conditional
-     testing part of the shell grammar (*note Conditional Constructs::).
+     testing part of the shell grammar (*note Conditional
+     Constructs::), including optional regular expression matching.
+
+   * Bash provides optional case-insensitive matching for the `case' and
+     `[[' constructs.
 
    * Bash includes brace expansion (*note Brace Expansion::) and tilde
      expansion (*note Tilde Expansion::).
@@ -8218,6 +8224,9 @@ included in SVR4.2 as the baseline reference.
      not normally do this unless the variables are explicitly marked
      using the `export' command.
 
+   * Bash supports the `+=' assignment operator, which appends to the
+     value of the variable named on the left hand side.
+
    * Bash includes the POSIX pattern removal `%', `#', `%%' and `##'
      expansions to remove leading or trailing substrings from variable
      values (*note Shell Parameter Expansion::).
@@ -8285,6 +8294,12 @@ included in SVR4.2 as the baseline reference.
      operator, for directing standard output and standard error to the
      same file (*note Redirections::).
 
+   * Bash includes the `<<<' redirection operator, allowing a string to
+     be used as the standard input to a command.
+
+   * Bash implements the `[n]<&WORD' and `[n]>&WORD' redirection
+     operators, which move one file descriptor to another.
+
    * Bash treats a number of filenames specially when they are used in
      redirection operators (*note Redirections::).
 
@@ -8423,6 +8438,9 @@ included in SVR4.2 as the baseline reference.
      table (*note Job Control Builtins::) or suppress the sending of
      `SIGHUP' to a job when the shell exits as the result of a `SIGHUP'.
 
+   * Bash includes a number of features to support a separate debugger
+     for shell scripts.
+
    * The SVR4.2 shell has two privilege-related builtins (`mldmode' and
      `priv') not present in Bash.
 
@@ -8960,7 +8978,7 @@ Index of Shell Builtin Commands
 * disown:                                Job Control Builtins.
                                                               (line  83)
 * echo:                                  Bash Builtins.       (line 191)
-* enable:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 244)
+* enable:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 247)
 * eval:                                  Bourne Shell Builtins.
                                                               (line  63)
 * exec:                                  Bourne Shell Builtins.
@@ -8977,24 +8995,24 @@ Index of Shell Builtin Commands
                                                               (line 103)
 * hash:                                  Bourne Shell Builtins.
                                                               (line 145)
-* help:                                  Bash Builtins.       (line 272)
+* help:                                  Bash Builtins.       (line 275)
 * history:                               Bash History Builtins.
                                                               (line  39)
 * jobs:                                  Job Control Builtins.
                                                               (line  25)
 * kill:                                  Job Control Builtins.
                                                               (line  57)
-* let:                                   Bash Builtins.       (line 281)
-* local:                                 Bash Builtins.       (line 288)
-* logout:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 298)
+* let:                                   Bash Builtins.       (line 284)
+* local:                                 Bash Builtins.       (line 291)
+* logout:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 301)
 * popd:                                  Directory Stack Builtins.
                                                               (line  37)
-* printf:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 302)
+* printf:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 305)
 * pushd:                                 Directory Stack Builtins.
                                                               (line  58)
 * pwd:                                   Bourne Shell Builtins.
                                                               (line 163)
-* read:                                  Bash Builtins.       (line 327)
+* read:                                  Bash Builtins.       (line 330)
 * readonly:                              Bourne Shell Builtins.
                                                               (line 172)
 * return:                                Bourne Shell Builtins.
@@ -9002,24 +9020,24 @@ Index of Shell Builtin Commands
 * set:                                   The Set Builtin.     (line   9)
 * shift:                                 Bourne Shell Builtins.
                                                               (line 200)
-* shopt:                                 Bash Builtins.       (line 388)
-* source:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 619)
+* shopt:                                 Bash Builtins.       (line 391)
+* source:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 622)
 * suspend:                               Job Control Builtins.
                                                               (line  94)
 * test:                                  Bourne Shell Builtins.
                                                               (line 212)
 * times:                                 Bourne Shell Builtins.
-                                                              (line 276)
+                                                              (line 278)
 * trap:                                  Bourne Shell Builtins.
-                                                              (line 281)
-* type:                                  Bash Builtins.       (line 623)
-* typeset:                               Bash Builtins.       (line 654)
-* ulimit:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 660)
+                                                              (line 283)
+* type:                                  Bash Builtins.       (line 626)
+* typeset:                               Bash Builtins.       (line 657)
+* ulimit:                                Bash Builtins.       (line 663)
 * umask:                                 Bourne Shell Builtins.
-                                                              (line 322)
-* unalias:                               Bash Builtins.       (line 722)
+                                                              (line 324)
+* unalias:                               Bash Builtins.       (line 725)
 * unset:                                 Bourne Shell Builtins.
-                                                              (line 339)
+                                                              (line 341)
 * wait:                                  Job Control Builtins.
                                                               (line  73)
 
@@ -9098,35 +9116,35 @@ Parameter and Variable Index
 * BASH_VERSINFO:                         Bash Variables.      (line  74)
 * BASH_VERSION:                          Bash Variables.      (line  98)
 * bell-style:                            Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  34)
+                                                              (line  38)
 * bind-tty-special-chars:                Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  41)
+                                                              (line  45)
 * CDPATH:                                Bourne Shell Variables.
                                                               (line   9)
 * COLUMNS:                               Bash Variables.      (line 101)
 * comment-begin:                         Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  46)
+                                                              (line  50)
 * COMP_CWORD:                            Bash Variables.      (line 106)
 * COMP_LINE:                             Bash Variables.      (line 112)
 * COMP_POINT:                            Bash Variables.      (line 117)
 * COMP_WORDBREAKS:                       Bash Variables.      (line 125)
 * COMP_WORDS:                            Bash Variables.      (line 131)
 * completion-query-items:                Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  56)
+                                                              (line  60)
 * COMPREPLY:                             Bash Variables.      (line 137)
 * convert-meta:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  65)
+                                                              (line  70)
 * DIRSTACK:                              Bash Variables.      (line 142)
 * disable-completion:                    Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  71)
-* editing-mode:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
                                                               (line  76)
+* editing-mode:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
+                                                              (line  81)
 * EMACS:                                 Bash Variables.      (line 152)
 * enable-keypad:                         Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  82)
+                                                              (line  87)
 * EUID:                                  Bash Variables.      (line 157)
 * expand-tilde:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  87)
+                                                              (line  92)
 * FCEDIT:                                Bash Variables.      (line 161)
 * FIGNORE:                               Bash Variables.      (line 165)
 * FUNCNAME:                              Bash Variables.      (line 171)
@@ -9139,13 +9157,13 @@ Parameter and Variable Index
 * HISTFILESIZE:                          Bash Variables.      (line 232)
 * HISTIGNORE:                            Bash Variables.      (line 239)
 * history-preserve-point:                Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  90)
+                                                              (line  96)
 * HISTSIZE:                              Bash Variables.      (line 258)
 * HISTTIMEFORMAT:                        Bash Variables.      (line 262)
 * HOME:                                  Bourne Shell Variables.
                                                               (line  13)
 * horizontal-scroll-mode:                Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  95)
+                                                              (line 101)
 * HOSTFILE:                              Bash Variables.      (line 269)
 * HOSTNAME:                              Bash Variables.      (line 280)
 * HOSTTYPE:                              Bash Variables.      (line 283)
@@ -9153,12 +9171,12 @@ Parameter and Variable Index
                                                               (line  18)
 * IGNOREEOF:                             Bash Variables.      (line 286)
 * input-meta:                            Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 102)
+                                                              (line 108)
 * INPUTRC:                               Bash Variables.      (line 296)
 * isearch-terminators:                   Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 109)
+                                                              (line 115)
 * keymap:                                Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 116)
+                                                              (line 122)
 * LANG:                                  Bash Variables.      (line 300)
 * LC_ALL:                                Bash Variables.      (line 304)
 * LC_COLLATE:                            Bash Variables.      (line 308)
@@ -9175,13 +9193,13 @@ Parameter and Variable Index
 * MAILPATH:                              Bourne Shell Variables.
                                                               (line  27)
 * mark-modified-lines:                   Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 129)
+                                                              (line 135)
 * mark-symlinked-directories:            Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 134)
+                                                              (line 140)
 * match-hidden-files:                    Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 139)
+                                                              (line 145)
 * meta-flag:                             Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 102)
+                                                              (line 108)
 * OLDPWD:                                Bash Variables.      (line 349)
 * OPTARG:                                Bourne Shell Variables.
                                                               (line  34)
@@ -9190,9 +9208,9 @@ Parameter and Variable Index
                                                               (line  38)
 * OSTYPE:                                Bash Variables.      (line 356)
 * output-meta:                           Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 146)
+                                                              (line 152)
 * page-completions:                      Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 151)
+                                                              (line 157)
 * PATH:                                  Bourne Shell Variables.
                                                               (line  42)
 * PIPESTATUS:                            Bash Variables.      (line 359)
@@ -9213,16 +9231,17 @@ Parameter and Variable Index
 * SHELLOPTS:                             Bash Variables.      (line 414)
 * SHLVL:                                 Bash Variables.      (line 423)
 * show-all-if-ambiguous:                 Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 161)
-* show-all-if-unmodified:                Readline Init File Syntax.
                                                               (line 167)
+* show-all-if-unmodified:                Readline Init File Syntax.
+                                                              (line 173)
 * TEXTDOMAIN:                            Locale Translation.  (line  11)
 * TEXTDOMAINDIR:                         Locale Translation.  (line  11)
 * TIMEFORMAT:                            Bash Variables.      (line 428)
 * TMOUT:                                 Bash Variables.      (line 466)
-* UID:                                   Bash Variables.      (line 478)
+* TMPDIR:                                Bash Variables.      (line 478)
+* UID:                                   Bash Variables.      (line 482)
 * visible-stats:                         Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line 176)
+                                                              (line 182)
 
 
 File: bashref.info,  Node: Function Index,  Next: Concept Index,  Prev: Variable Index,  Up: Top
@@ -9479,7 +9498,7 @@ Concept Index
 * translation, native languages:         Locale Translation.  (line   6)
 * variable, shell:                       Shell Parameters.    (line   6)
 * variables, readline:                   Readline Init File Syntax.
-                                                              (line  33)
+                                                              (line  37)
 * word:                                  Definitions.         (line  87)
 * word splitting:                        Word Splitting.      (line   6)
 * yanking text:                          Readline Killing Commands.
@@ -9488,129 +9507,129 @@ Concept Index
 
 
 Tag Table:
-Node: Top1369
-Node: Introduction3525
-Node: What is Bash?3754
-Node: What is a shell?4847
-Node: Definitions7388
-Node: Basic Shell Features10129
-Node: Shell Syntax11348
-Node: Shell Operation12380
-Node: Quoting13674
-Node: Escape Character14978
-Node: Single Quotes15463
-Node: Double Quotes15811
-Node: ANSI-C Quoting16936
-Node: Locale Translation17892
-Node: Comments18788
-Node: Shell Commands19402
-Node: Simple Commands20168
-Node: Pipelines20799
-Node: Lists22674
-Node: Compound Commands24305
-Node: Looping Constructs25089
-Node: Conditional Constructs27536
-Node: Command Grouping34996
-Node: Shell Functions36445
-Node: Shell Parameters40735
-Node: Positional Parameters43065
-Node: Special Parameters43965
-Node: Shell Expansions46929
-Node: Brace Expansion48854
-Node: Tilde Expansion51179
-Node: Shell Parameter Expansion53530
-Node: Command Substitution61039
-Node: Arithmetic Expansion62372
-Node: Process Substitution63222
-Node: Word Splitting64272
-Node: Filename Expansion65733
-Node: Pattern Matching67869
-Node: Quote Removal71194
-Node: Redirections71489
-Node: Executing Commands79219
-Node: Simple Command Expansion79894
-Node: Command Search and Execution81824
-Node: Command Execution Environment83830
-Node: Environment86601
-Node: Exit Status88261
-Node: Signals89465
-Node: Shell Scripts91429
-Node: Shell Builtin Commands93947
-Node: Bourne Shell Builtins95526
-Node: Bash Builtins112479
-Node: The Set Builtin141452
-Node: Special Builtins149859
-Node: Shell Variables150836
-Node: Bourne Shell Variables151276
-Node: Bash Variables153257
-Node: Bash Features173309
-Node: Invoking Bash174192
-Node: Bash Startup Files180013
-Node: Interactive Shells184871
-Node: What is an Interactive Shell?185281
-Node: Is this Shell Interactive?185931
-Node: Interactive Shell Behavior186746
-Node: Bash Conditional Expressions190022
-Node: Shell Arithmetic193601
-Node: Aliases196347
-Node: Arrays198915
-Node: The Directory Stack202182
-Node: Directory Stack Builtins202896
-Node: Printing a Prompt205787
-Node: The Restricted Shell208501
-Node: Bash POSIX Mode210333
-Node: Job Control217663
-Node: Job Control Basics218130
-Node: Job Control Builtins222506
-Node: Job Control Variables226858
-Node: Command Line Editing228016
-Node: Introduction and Notation229015
-Node: Readline Interaction230637
-Node: Readline Bare Essentials231828
-Node: Readline Movement Commands233617
-Node: Readline Killing Commands234582
-Node: Readline Arguments236502
-Node: Searching237546
-Node: Readline Init File239732
-Node: Readline Init File Syntax240791
-Node: Conditional Init Constructs252650
-Node: Sample Init File255183
-Node: Bindable Readline Commands258300
-Node: Commands For Moving259507
-Node: Commands For History260368
-Node: Commands For Text263523
-Node: Commands For Killing266196
-Node: Numeric Arguments268338
-Node: Commands For Completion269477
-Node: Keyboard Macros273070
-Node: Miscellaneous Commands273641
-Node: Readline vi Mode278952
-Node: Programmable Completion279866
-Node: Programmable Completion Builtins285658
-Node: Using History Interactively293254
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-Node: Event Designators303042
-Node: Word Designators304057
-Node: Modifiers305696
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-Node: Builtin Index365094
-Node: Reserved Word Index371643
-Node: Variable Index374079
-Node: Function Index384939
-Node: Concept Index391659
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+Node: What is a shell?4796
+Node: Definitions7337
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+Node: Tilde Expansion51125
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+Node: Command Substitution60985
+Node: Arithmetic Expansion62318
+Node: Process Substitution63168
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+Node: Bash Variables153480
+Node: Bash Features173666
+Node: Invoking Bash174549
+Node: Bash Startup Files180370
+Node: Interactive Shells185228
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+Node: Shell Arithmetic193958
+Node: Aliases196704
+Node: Arrays199272
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 End Tag Table
diff --git a/doc/bashref.log b/doc/bashref.log
index f97a49f..c359331 100644
--- a/doc/bashref.log
+++ b/doc/bashref.log
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  [1] Chapter 2 [2] [3]
 Chapter 3 [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
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 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
 [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] Chapter 4 [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38]
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-[52] [53] Chapter 5 [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] Chapter 6
-[63] [64]
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 [65] [66]
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 [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80]
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 Chapter 7 [81] [82] [83] [84] [85]
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 [88] [89] [90] [91]
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 [92] [93] [94] [95] [96]
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 [97] [98] [99] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105] [106] [107] [108]
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 [109] [110]
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 [122] [123] [124] Appendix A [125] [126] Appendix B [127] [128] [129] [130]
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 %%Page: 36 42
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-(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)50 b Fb(93)2025 2774 y Fe(show-all-if-unmodified)27
+(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)50 b Fb(93)2025 2763 y Fe(show-all-if-unmodified)27
 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
-(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)48 b Fb(93)2025 3009 y Fr(T)2025 3126
+(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)48 b Fb(93)2025 2996 y Fr(T)2025 3112
 y Fe(TEXTDOMAIN)25 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
 (.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
-g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)49 b Fb(7)2025 3213 y Fe(TEXTDOMAINDIR)21
+g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)49 b Fb(7)2025 3200 y Fe(TEXTDOMAINDIR)21
 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
 (.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)45
-b Fb(7)2025 3301 y Fe(TIMEFORMAT)24 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
+b Fb(7)2025 3287 y Fe(TIMEFORMAT)24 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
 (.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
-f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)48 b Fb(62)2025 3389
+f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)48 b Fb(62)2025 3374
 y Fe(TMOUT)11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
 (.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
-f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b Fb(62)2025 3624
-y Fr(U)2025 3740 y Fe(UID)14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
-(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
-f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)40
-b Fb(63)2025 3975 y Fr(V)2025 4092 y Fe(visible-stats)18
-b Fc(.)d(.)d(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)
-h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)43
-b Fb(93)p eop end
+f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b Fb(62)2025 3461
+y Fe(TMPDIR)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
+(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
+h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35 b Fb(63)2025 3695 y Fr(U)2025
+3811 y Fe(UID)14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
+(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
+f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)40 b Fb(63)2025
+4044 y Fr(V)2025 4160 y Fe(visible-stats)18 b Fc(.)d(.)d(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
+g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
+(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)43 b Fb(94)p eop end
 %%Page: 149 155
 TeXDict begin 149 154 bop 150 -116 a Ft(F)-8 b(unction)31
 b(Index)2861 b(149)150 299 y Fo(F)-13 b(unction)52 b(Index)150
diff --git a/doc/bashref.texi b/doc/bashref.texi
index b852003..b25dad9 100644
--- a/doc/bashref.texi
+++ b/doc/bashref.texi
@@ -6847,7 +6847,7 @@ You may need to disable this if your compiler cannot handle very long string
 literals.
 
 @item --enable-strict-posix-default
-Make Bash @sc{posix}-conformant by default (@pxref{Bash Posix Mode}).
+Make Bash @sc{posix}-conformant by default (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}).
 
 @item --enable-usg-echo-default
 A synonym for @code{--enable-xpg-echo-default}.
diff --git a/doc/bashref.vr b/doc/bashref.vr
index df36629..f29f8a6 100644
--- a/doc/bashref.vr
+++ b/doc/bashref.vr
@@ -88,13 +88,14 @@
 \entry{SHLVL}{62}{\code {SHLVL}}
 \entry{TIMEFORMAT}{62}{\code {TIMEFORMAT}}
 \entry{TMOUT}{62}{\code {TMOUT}}
+\entry{TMPDIR}{63}{\code {TMPDIR}}
 \entry{UID}{63}{\code {UID}}
 \entry{auto_resume}{86}{\code {auto_resume}}
 \entry{bell-style}{91}{\code {bell-style}}
 \entry{bind-tty-special-chars}{91}{\code {bind-tty-special-chars}}
 \entry{comment-begin}{91}{\code {comment-begin}}
 \entry{completion-query-items}{91}{\code {completion-query-items}}
-\entry{convert-meta}{91}{\code {convert-meta}}
+\entry{convert-meta}{92}{\code {convert-meta}}
 \entry{disable-completion}{92}{\code {disable-completion}}
 \entry{editing-mode}{92}{\code {editing-mode}}
 \entry{enable-keypad}{92}{\code {enable-keypad}}
@@ -112,4 +113,4 @@
 \entry{page-completions}{93}{\code {page-completions}}
 \entry{show-all-if-ambiguous}{93}{\code {show-all-if-ambiguous}}
 \entry{show-all-if-unmodified}{93}{\code {show-all-if-unmodified}}
-\entry{visible-stats}{93}{\code {visible-stats}}
+\entry{visible-stats}{94}{\code {visible-stats}}
diff --git a/doc/bashref.vrs b/doc/bashref.vrs
index 3edb8b9..e6b28ad 100644
--- a/doc/bashref.vrs
+++ b/doc/bashref.vrs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 \entry {\code {COMP_WORDS}}{57}
 \entry {\code {completion-query-items}}{91}
 \entry {\code {COMPREPLY}}{58}
-\entry {\code {convert-meta}}{91}
+\entry {\code {convert-meta}}{92}
 \initial {D}
 \entry {\code {DIRSTACK}}{58}
 \entry {\code {disable-completion}}{92}
@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@
 \entry {\code {TEXTDOMAINDIR}}{7}
 \entry {\code {TIMEFORMAT}}{62}
 \entry {\code {TMOUT}}{62}
+\entry {\code {TMPDIR}}{63}
 \initial {U}
 \entry {\code {UID}}{63}
 \initial {V}
-\entry {\code {visible-stats}}{93}
+\entry {\code {visible-stats}}{94}
diff --git a/doc/builtins.0 b/doc/builtins.0
index 8d9531d..dcbbf35 100644
--- a/doc/builtins.0
+++ b/doc/builtins.0
@@ -14,47 +14,48 @@ NNAAMMEE
 BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
        Unless otherwise noted, each builtin command documented in this section
        as accepting options preceded by -- accepts ---- to signify the end of the
-       options.
+       options.   For  example,  the  ::, ttrruuee, ffaallssee, and tteesstt builtins do not
+       accept options.
        :: [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s]
-              No  effect;  the command does nothing beyond expanding _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s
-              and performing any specified redirections.  A zero exit code  is
+              No effect; the command does nothing beyond  expanding  _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s
+              and  performing any specified redirections.  A zero exit code is
               returned.
 
         ..  _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s]
        ssoouurrccee _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s]
-              Read  and  execute  commands  from _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e in the current shell
-              environment and return the exit status of the last command  exe-
+              Read and execute commands from _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e  in  the  current  shell
+              environment  and return the exit status of the last command exe-
               cuted from _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e.  If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e does not contain a slash, file
-              names in PPAATTHH are used to find the  directory  containing  _f_i_l_e_-
-              _n_a_m_e.   The  file  searched  for in PPAATTHH need not be executable.
-              When bbaasshh is  not  in  _p_o_s_i_x  _m_o_d_e,  the  current  directory  is
-              searched  if no file is found in PPAATTHH.  If the ssoouurrcceeppaatthh option
-              to the sshhoopptt builtin command is turned  off,  the  PPAATTHH  is  not
-              searched.   If any _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s are supplied, they become the posi-
-              tional parameters when  _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e  is  executed.   Otherwise  the
-              positional  parameters  are unchanged.  The return status is the
-              status of the last command exited within the  script  (0  if  no
-              commands  are  executed),  and false if _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is not found or
+              names  in  PPAATTHH  are used to find the directory containing _f_i_l_e_-
+              _n_a_m_e.  The file searched for in PPAATTHH  need  not  be  executable.
+              When  bbaasshh  is  not  in  _p_o_s_i_x  _m_o_d_e,  the  current directory is
+              searched if no file is found in PPAATTHH.  If the ssoouurrcceeppaatthh  option
+              to  the  sshhoopptt  builtin  command  is turned off, the PPAATTHH is not
+              searched.  If any _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s are supplied, they become the  posi-
+              tional  parameters  when  _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e  is  executed.  Otherwise the
+              positional parameters are unchanged.  The return status  is  the
+              status  of  the  last  command exited within the script (0 if no
+              commands are executed), and false if _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is  not  found  or
               cannot be read.
 
        aalliiaass [--pp] [_n_a_m_e[=_v_a_l_u_e] ...]
               AAlliiaass with no arguments or with the --pp option prints the list of
-              aliases  in  the form aalliiaass _n_a_m_e=_v_a_l_u_e on standard output.  When
-              arguments are supplied, an alias is defined for each _n_a_m_e  whose
+              aliases in the form aalliiaass _n_a_m_e=_v_a_l_u_e on standard  output.   When
+              arguments  are supplied, an alias is defined for each _n_a_m_e whose
               _v_a_l_u_e is given.  A trailing space in  _v_a_l_u_e causes the next word
               to be checked for alias substitution when the alias is expanded.
-              For  each  _n_a_m_e  in the argument list for which no _v_a_l_u_e is sup-
-              plied, the name and  value  of  the  alias  is  printed.   AAlliiaass
-              returns  true unless a _n_a_m_e is given for which no alias has been
+              For each _n_a_m_e in the argument list for which no  _v_a_l_u_e  is  sup-
+              plied,  the  name  and  value  of  the  alias is printed.  AAlliiaass
+              returns true unless a _n_a_m_e is given for which no alias has  been
               defined.
 
        bbgg [_j_o_b_s_p_e_c ...]
-              Resume each suspended job _j_o_b_s_p_e_c in the background,  as  if  it
+              Resume  each  suspended  job _j_o_b_s_p_e_c in the background, as if it
               had been started with &&.  If _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is not present, the shell's
-              notion of the _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _j_o_b is used.  bbgg _j_o_b_s_p_e_c returns 0  unless
-              run  when  job control is disabled or, when run with job control
-              enabled, if the last _j_o_b_s_p_e_c was not found or was started  with-
-              out job control.
+              notion  of the _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _j_o_b is used.  bbgg _j_o_b_s_p_e_c returns 0 unless
+              run when job control is disabled or, when run with  job  control
+              enabled,  any  specified  _j_o_b_s_p_e_c  was  not found or was started
+              without job control.
 
        bbiinndd [--mm _k_e_y_m_a_p] [--llppssvvPPSSVV]
        bbiinndd [--mm _k_e_y_m_a_p] [--qq _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n] [--uu _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n] [--rr _k_e_y_s_e_q]
@@ -62,29 +63,29 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
        bbiinndd [--mm _k_e_y_m_a_p] --xx _k_e_y_s_e_q:_s_h_e_l_l_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d
        bbiinndd [--mm _k_e_y_m_a_p] _k_e_y_s_e_q:_f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e
        bbiinndd _r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d
-              Display  current  rreeaaddlliinnee key and function bindings, bind a key
-              sequence to a rreeaaddlliinnee function or  macro,  or  set  a  rreeaaddlliinnee
-              variable.   Each  non-option  argument  is a command as it would
-              appear in _._i_n_p_u_t_r_c, but each binding or command must  be  passed
-              as  a  separate argument; e.g., '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'.
+              Display current rreeaaddlliinnee key and function bindings, bind  a  key
+              sequence  to  a  rreeaaddlliinnee  function  or macro, or set a rreeaaddlliinnee
+              variable.  Each non-option argument is a  command  as  it  would
+              appear  in  _._i_n_p_u_t_r_c, but each binding or command must be passed
+              as a separate argument; e.g.,  '"\C-x\C-r":  re-read-init-file'.
               Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
               --mm _k_e_y_m_a_p
                      Use _k_e_y_m_a_p as the keymap to be affected by the subsequent
                      bindings.  Acceptable _k_e_y_m_a_p names are _e_m_a_c_s_, _e_m_a_c_s_-_s_t_a_n_-
-                     _d_a_r_d_, _e_m_a_c_s_-_m_e_t_a_, _e_m_a_c_s_-_c_t_l_x_,  _v_i_,  _v_i_-_m_o_v_e_,  _v_i_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d,
-                     and  _v_i_-_i_n_s_e_r_t.  _v_i is equivalent to _v_i_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d; _e_m_a_c_s is
+                     _d_a_r_d_,  _e_m_a_c_s_-_m_e_t_a_,  _e_m_a_c_s_-_c_t_l_x_,  _v_i_, _v_i_-_m_o_v_e_, _v_i_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d,
+                     and _v_i_-_i_n_s_e_r_t.  _v_i is equivalent to _v_i_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d; _e_m_a_c_s  is
                      equivalent to _e_m_a_c_s_-_s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d.
               --ll     List the names of all rreeaaddlliinnee functions.
-              --pp     Display rreeaaddlliinnee function names and bindings  in  such  a
+              --pp     Display  rreeaaddlliinnee  function  names and bindings in such a
                      way that they can be re-read.
               --PP     List current rreeaaddlliinnee function names and bindings.
-              --vv     Display  rreeaaddlliinnee variable names and values in such a way
+              --vv     Display rreeaaddlliinnee variable names and values in such a  way
                      that they can be re-read.
               --VV     List current rreeaaddlliinnee variable names and values.
-              --ss     Display rreeaaddlliinnee key sequences bound to  macros  and  the
-                     strings  they  output  in such a way that they can be re-
+              --ss     Display  rreeaaddlliinnee  key  sequences bound to macros and the
+                     strings they output in such a way that they  can  be  re-
                      read.
-              --SS     Display rreeaaddlliinnee key sequences bound to  macros  and  the
+              --SS     Display  rreeaaddlliinnee  key  sequences bound to macros and the
                      strings they output.
               --ff _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e
                      Read key bindings from _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e.
@@ -95,141 +96,141 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
               --rr _k_e_y_s_e_q
                      Remove any current binding for _k_e_y_s_e_q.
               --xx _k_e_y_s_e_q::_s_h_e_l_l_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d
-                     Cause  _s_h_e_l_l_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d  to  be  executed whenever _k_e_y_s_e_q is
+                     Cause _s_h_e_l_l_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d to be  executed  whenever  _k_e_y_s_e_q  is
                      entered.
 
-              The return value is 0 unless an unrecognized option is given  or
+              The  return value is 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or
               an error occurred.
 
        bbrreeaakk [_n]
-              Exit  from  within a ffoorr, wwhhiillee, uunnttiill, or sseelleecctt loop.  If _n is
-              specified, break _n levels.  _n must be >= 1.   If  _n  is  greater
-              than  the  number  of  enclosing  loops, all enclosing loops are
+              Exit from within a ffoorr, wwhhiillee, uunnttiill, or sseelleecctt loop.  If  _n  is
+              specified,  break  _n  levels.   _n must be >= 1.  If _n is greater
+              than the number of enclosing  loops,  all  enclosing  loops  are
               exited.  The return value is 0 unless the shell is not executing
               a loop when bbrreeaakk is executed.
 
        bbuuiillttiinn _s_h_e_l_l_-_b_u_i_l_t_i_n [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s]
-              Execute  the  specified shell builtin, passing it _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s, and
+              Execute the specified shell builtin, passing it  _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s,  and
               return its exit status.  This is useful when defining a function
-              whose  name  is the same as a shell builtin, retaining the func-
+              whose name is the same as a shell builtin, retaining  the  func-
               tionality of the builtin within the function.  The ccdd builtin is
-              commonly  redefined  this  way.   The  return status is false if
+              commonly redefined this way.  The  return  status  is  false  if
               _s_h_e_l_l_-_b_u_i_l_t_i_n is not a shell builtin command.
 
        ccdd [--LL||--PP] [_d_i_r]
-              Change the current directory to _d_i_r.  The variable HHOOMMEE  is  the
-              default  _d_i_r.   The  variable CCDDPPAATTHH defines the search path for
-              the directory containing _d_i_r.  Alternative  directory  names  in
-              CCDDPPAATTHH  are  separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name in
-              CCDDPPAATTHH is the same as the current directory,  i.e.,  ``..''.   If
-              _d_i_r  begins  with  a  slash (/), then CCDDPPAATTHH is not used. The --PP
-              option says to use the physical directory structure  instead  of
-              following  symbolic  links  (see  also  the --PP option to the sseett
+              Change  the  current directory to _d_i_r.  The variable HHOOMMEE is the
+              default _d_i_r.  The variable CCDDPPAATTHH defines the  search  path  for
+              the  directory  containing  _d_i_r.  Alternative directory names in
+              CCDDPPAATTHH are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory  name  in
+              CCDDPPAATTHH  is  the  same as the current directory, i.e., ``..''.  If
+              _d_i_r begins with a slash (/), then CCDDPPAATTHH is  not  used.  The  --PP
+              option  says  to use the physical directory structure instead of
+              following symbolic links (see also the  --PP  option  to  the  sseett
               builtin command); the --LL option forces symbolic links to be fol-
-              lowed.   An  argument  of -- is equivalent to $$OOLLDDPPWWDD.  If a non-
-              empty directory name from CCDDPPAATTHH is used, or if -- is  the  first
-              argument,  and  the directory change is successful, the absolute
+              lowed.  An argument of -- is equivalent to $$OOLLDDPPWWDD.   If  a  non-
+              empty  directory  name from CCDDPPAATTHH is used, or if -- is the first
+              argument, and the directory change is successful,  the  absolute
               pathname of the new working directory is written to the standard
-              output.   The return value is true if the directory was success-
+              output.  The return value is true if the directory was  success-
               fully changed; false otherwise.
 
        ccaalllleerr [_e_x_p_r]
               Returns the context of any active subroutine call (a shell func-
-              tion  or a script executed with the .. or ssoouurrccee builtins.  With-
+              tion or a script executed with the .. or ssoouurrccee builtins.   With-
               out _e_x_p_r, ccaalllleerr displays the line number and source filename of
-              the  current subroutine call.  If a non-negative integer is sup-
+              the current subroutine call.  If a non-negative integer is  sup-
               plied as _e_x_p_r, ccaalllleerr displays the line number, subroutine name,
-              and  source  file  corresponding to that position in the current
-              execution call stack.  This extra information may be  used,  for
-              example,  to print a stack trace.  The current frame is frame 0.
-              The return value is 0 unless the shell is not executing  a  sub-
-              routine  call or _e_x_p_r does not correspond to a valid position in
+              and source file corresponding to that position  in  the  current
+              execution  call  stack.  This extra information may be used, for
+              example, to print a stack trace.  The current frame is frame  0.
+              The  return  value is 0 unless the shell is not executing a sub-
+              routine call or _e_x_p_r does not correspond to a valid position  in
               the call stack.
 
        ccoommmmaanndd [--ppVVvv] _c_o_m_m_a_n_d [_a_r_g ...]
-              Run _c_o_m_m_a_n_d with _a_r_g_s  suppressing  the  normal  shell  function
-              lookup.  Only builtin commands or commands found in the PPAATTHH are
-              executed.  If the --pp option is given, the search for _c_o_m_m_a_n_d  is
-              performed  using  a default value for PPAATTHH that is guaranteed to
-              find all of the standard utilities.  If  either  the  --VV  or  --vv
+              Run  _c_o_m_m_a_n_d  with  _a_r_g_s  suppressing  the normal shell function
+              lookup. Only builtin commands or commands found in the PPAATTHH  are
+              executed.   If the --pp option is given, the search for _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is
+              performed using a default value for PPAATTHH that is  guaranteed  to
+              find  all  of  the  standard  utilities.  If either the --VV or --vv
               option is supplied, a description of _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is printed.  The --vv
-              option causes a single word indicating the command or file  name
+              option  causes a single word indicating the command or file name
               used to invoke _c_o_m_m_a_n_d to be displayed; the --VV option produces a
-              more verbose description.  If the --VV or --vv option  is  supplied,
-              the  exit  status  is  0 if _c_o_m_m_a_n_d was found, and 1 if not.  If
+              more  verbose  description.  If the --VV or --vv option is supplied,
+              the exit status is 0 if _c_o_m_m_a_n_d was found, and  1  if  not.   If
               neither option is supplied and an error occurred or _c_o_m_m_a_n_d can-
-              not  be found, the exit status is 127.  Otherwise, the exit sta-
+              not be found, the exit status is 127.  Otherwise, the exit  sta-
               tus of the ccoommmmaanndd builtin is the exit status of _c_o_m_m_a_n_d.
 
        ccoommppggeenn [_o_p_t_i_o_n] [_w_o_r_d]
-              Generate possible completion matches for _w_o_r_d according  to  the
-              _o_p_t_i_o_ns,  which  may  be  any  option  accepted  by the ccoommpplleettee
-              builtin with the exception of --pp and --rr, and write  the  matches
-              to  the  standard  output.  When using the --FF or --CC options, the
-              various shell  variables  set  by  the  programmable  completion
+              Generate  possible  completion matches for _w_o_r_d according to the
+              _o_p_t_i_o_ns, which may  be  any  option  accepted  by  the  ccoommpplleettee
+              builtin  with  the exception of --pp and --rr, and write the matches
+              to the standard output.  When using the --FF or  --CC  options,  the
+              various  shell  variables  set  by  the  programmable completion
               facilities, while available, will not have useful values.
 
-              The  matches  will  be  generated in the same way as if the pro-
-              grammable completion code had generated  them  directly  from  a
+              The matches will be generated in the same way  as  if  the  pro-
+              grammable  completion  code  had  generated them directly from a
               completion specification with the same flags.  If _w_o_r_d is speci-
               fied, only those completions matching _w_o_r_d will be displayed.
 
-              The return value is true unless an invalid option  is  supplied,
+              The  return  value is true unless an invalid option is supplied,
               or no matches were generated.
 
-       ccoommpplleettee  [--aabbccddeeffggjjkkssuuvv] [--oo _c_o_m_p_-_o_p_t_i_o_n] [--AA _a_c_t_i_o_n] [--GG _g_l_o_b_p_a_t] [--WW
+       ccoommpplleettee [--aabbccddeeffggjjkkssuuvv] [--oo _c_o_m_p_-_o_p_t_i_o_n] [--AA _a_c_t_i_o_n] [--GG _g_l_o_b_p_a_t]  [--WW
        _w_o_r_d_l_i_s_t] [--PP _p_r_e_f_i_x] [--SS _s_u_f_f_i_x]
               [--XX _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t] [--FF _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n] [--CC _c_o_m_m_a_n_d] _n_a_m_e [_n_a_m_e _._._.]
        ccoommpplleettee --pprr [_n_a_m_e ...]
-              Specify  how arguments to each _n_a_m_e should be completed.  If the
-              --pp option is supplied, or if no options are  supplied,  existing
-              completion  specifications are printed in a way that allows them
+              Specify how arguments to each _n_a_m_e should be completed.  If  the
+              --pp  option  is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing
+              completion specifications are printed in a way that allows  them
               to be reused as input.  The --rr option removes a completion spec-
-              ification  for each _n_a_m_e, or, if no _n_a_m_es are supplied, all com-
+              ification for each _n_a_m_e, or, if no _n_a_m_es are supplied, all  com-
               pletion specifications.
 
-              The process of applying  these  completion  specifications  when
-              word  completion  is  attempted  is  described  above under PPrroo--
+              The  process  of  applying  these completion specifications when
+              word completion is  attempted  is  described  above  under  PPrroo--
               ggrraammmmaabbllee CCoommpplleettiioonn.
 
-              Other options, if specified, have the following  meanings.   The
-              arguments  to the --GG, --WW, and --XX options (and, if necessary, the
-              --PP and --SS options) should be quoted to protect them from  expan-
+              Other  options,  if specified, have the following meanings.  The
+              arguments to the --GG, --WW, and --XX options (and, if necessary,  the
+              --PP  and --SS options) should be quoted to protect them from expan-
               sion before the ccoommpplleettee builtin is invoked.
               --oo _c_o_m_p_-_o_p_t_i_o_n
-                      The  _c_o_m_p_-_o_p_t_i_o_n  controls  several aspects of the comp-
-                      spec's behavior beyond the simple generation of  comple-
+                      The _c_o_m_p_-_o_p_t_i_o_n controls several aspects  of  the  comp-
+                      spec's  behavior beyond the simple generation of comple-
                       tions.  _c_o_m_p_-_o_p_t_i_o_n may be one of:
                       bbaasshhddeeffaauulltt
                               Perform the rest of the default bbaasshh completions
                               if the compspec generates no matches.
-                      ddeeffaauulltt Use readline's default  filename  completion  if
+                      ddeeffaauulltt Use  readline's  default  filename completion if
                               the compspec generates no matches.
                       ddiirrnnaammeess
-                              Perform  directory  name completion if the comp-
+                              Perform directory name completion if  the  comp-
                               spec generates no matches.
                       ffiilleennaammeess
-                              Tell readline that the compspec generates  file-
-                              names,  so  it can perform any filename-specific
-                              processing (like adding  a  slash  to  directory
+                              Tell  readline that the compspec generates file-
+                              names, so it can perform  any  filename-specific
+                              processing  (like  adding  a  slash to directory
                               names or suppressing trailing spaces).  Intended
                               to be used with shell functions.
-                      nnoossppaaccee Tell  readline  not  to  append  a  space   (the
-                              default)  to  words  completed at the end of the
+                      nnoossppaaccee Tell   readline  not  to  append  a  space  (the
+                              default) to words completed at the  end  of  the
                               line.
                       pplluussddiirrss
-                              After any matches defined by  the  compspec  are
-                              generated,    directory   name   completion   is
-                              attempted and  any  matches  are  added  to  the
+                              After  any  matches  defined by the compspec are
+                              generated,   directory   name   completion    is
+                              attempted  and  any  matches  are  added  to the
                               results of the other actions.
               --AA _a_c_t_i_o_n
-                      The  _a_c_t_i_o_n  may  be  one of the following to generate a
+                      The _a_c_t_i_o_n may be one of the  following  to  generate  a
                       list of possible completions:
                       aalliiaass   Alias names.  May also be specified as --aa.
                       aarrrraayyvvaarr
                               Array variable names.
                       bbiinnddiinngg RReeaaddlliinnee key binding names.
-                      bbuuiillttiinn Names of shell builtin commands.   May  also  be
+                      bbuuiillttiinn Names  of  shell  builtin commands.  May also be
                               specified as --bb.
                       ccoommmmaanndd Command names.  May also be specified as --cc.
                       ddiirreeccttoorryy
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
                       ddiissaabblleedd
                               Names of disabled shell builtins.
                       eennaabblleedd Names of enabled shell builtins.
-                      eexxppoorrtt  Names  of exported shell variables.  May also be
+                      eexxppoorrtt  Names of exported shell variables.  May also  be
                               specified as --ee.
                       ffiillee    File names.  May also be specified as --ff.
                       ffuunnccttiioonn
@@ -246,17 +247,17 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
                       hheellppttooppiicc
                               Help topics as accepted by the hheellpp builtin.
                       hhoossttnnaammee
-                              Hostnames, as taken from the file  specified  by
+                              Hostnames,  as  taken from the file specified by
                               the HHOOSSTTFFIILLEE shell variable.
-                      jjoobb     Job  names,  if job control is active.  May also
+                      jjoobb     Job names, if job control is active.   May  also
                               be specified as --jj.
-                      kkeeyywwoorrdd Shell reserved words.  May also be specified  as
+                      kkeeyywwoorrdd Shell  reserved words.  May also be specified as
                               --kk.
                       rruunnnniinngg Names of running jobs, if job control is active.
                       sseerrvviiccee Service names.  May also be specified as --ss.
-                      sseettoopptt  Valid arguments for the --oo  option  to  the  sseett
+                      sseettoopptt  Valid  arguments  for  the  --oo option to the sseett
                               builtin.
-                      sshhoopptt   Shell  option  names  as  accepted  by the sshhoopptt
+                      sshhoopptt   Shell option names  as  accepted  by  the  sshhoopptt
                               builtin.
                       ssiiggnnaall  Signal names.
                       ssttooppppeedd Names of stopped jobs, if job control is active.
@@ -265,136 +266,136 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
                               Names of all shell variables.  May also be spec-
                               ified as --vv.
               --GG _g_l_o_b_p_a_t
-                      The filename expansion pattern _g_l_o_b_p_a_t  is  expanded  to
+                      The  filename  expansion  pattern _g_l_o_b_p_a_t is expanded to
                       generate the possible completions.
               --WW _w_o_r_d_l_i_s_t
-                      The  _w_o_r_d_l_i_s_t  is  split using the characters in the IIFFSS
-                      special variable as delimiters, and each resultant  word
-                      is  expanded.   The possible completions are the members
-                      of the resultant list which match the  word  being  com-
+                      The _w_o_r_d_l_i_s_t is split using the characters  in  the  IIFFSS
+                      special  variable as delimiters, and each resultant word
+                      is expanded.  The possible completions are  the  members
+                      of  the  resultant  list which match the word being com-
                       pleted.
               --CC _c_o_m_m_a_n_d
-                      _c_o_m_m_a_n_d  is  executed in a subshell environment, and its
+                      _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is executed in a subshell environment,  and  its
                       output is used as the possible completions.
               --FF _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n
-                      The shell function _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n is executed in  the  current
-                      shell  environment.  When it finishes, the possible com-
-                      pletions are retrieved from the value of  the  CCOOMMPPRREEPPLLYY
+                      The  shell  function _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n is executed in the current
+                      shell environment.  When it finishes, the possible  com-
+                      pletions  are  retrieved from the value of the CCOOMMPPRREEPPLLYY
                       array variable.
               --XX _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t
-                      _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t  is  a pattern as used for filename expansion.
+                      _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t is a pattern as used for  filename  expansion.
                       It is applied to the list of possible completions gener-
-                      ated  by  the  preceding options and arguments, and each
-                      completion matching _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t is removed from the  list.
-                      A  leading  !!  in _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t negates the pattern; in this
-                      case, any completion not matching _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t is  removed.
+                      ated by the preceding options and  arguments,  and  each
+                      completion  matching _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t is removed from the list.
+                      A leading !! in _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t negates the  pattern;  in  this
+                      case,  any completion not matching _f_i_l_t_e_r_p_a_t is removed.
               --PP _p_r_e_f_i_x
-                      _p_r_e_f_i_x  is  added at the beginning of each possible com-
+                      _p_r_e_f_i_x is added at the beginning of each  possible  com-
                       pletion after all other options have been applied.
               --SS _s_u_f_f_i_x
                       _s_u_f_f_i_x is appended to each possible completion after all
                       other options have been applied.
 
-              The  return  value is true unless an invalid option is supplied,
-              an option other than --pp or --rr is supplied without a  _n_a_m_e  argu-
-              ment,  an  attempt  is made to remove a completion specification
+              The return value is true unless an invalid option  is  supplied,
+              an  option  other than --pp or --rr is supplied without a _n_a_m_e argu-
+              ment, an attempt is made to remove  a  completion  specification
               for a _n_a_m_e for which no specification exists, or an error occurs
               adding a completion specification.
 
        ccoonnttiinnuuee [_n]
               Resume the next iteration of the enclosing ffoorr, wwhhiillee, uunnttiill, or
-              sseelleecctt loop.  If _n is specified, resume  at  the  _nth  enclosing
-              loop.   _n  must  be  >=  1.   If _n is greater than the number of
-              enclosing loops, the  last  enclosing  loop  (the  ``top-level''
+              sseelleecctt  loop.   If  _n  is specified, resume at the _nth enclosing
+              loop.  _n must be >= 1.  If _n  is  greater  than  the  number  of
+              enclosing  loops,  the  last  enclosing  loop (the ``top-level''
               loop) is resumed.  The return value is 0 unless the shell is not
               executing a loop when ccoonnttiinnuuee is executed.
 
        ddeeccllaarree [--aaffFFiirrttxx] [--pp] [_n_a_m_e[=_v_a_l_u_e] ...]
        ttyyppeesseett [--aaffFFiirrttxx] [--pp] [_n_a_m_e[=_v_a_l_u_e] ...]
-              Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no _n_a_m_es  are
-              given  then display the values of variables.  The --pp option will
-              display the attributes and values of  each  _n_a_m_e.   When  --pp  is
-              used,  additional  options  are ignored.  The --FF option inhibits
-              the display of function definitions; only the function name  and
+              Declare  variables and/or give them attributes.  If no _n_a_m_es are
+              given then display the values of variables.  The --pp option  will
+              display  the  attributes  and  values  of each _n_a_m_e.  When --pp is
+              used, additional options are ignored.  The  --FF  option  inhibits
+              the  display of function definitions; only the function name and
               attributes are printed.  If the eexxttddeebbuugg shell option is enabled
-              using sshhoopptt, the source file name  and  line  number  where  the
-              function  is  defined  are  displayed  as  well.   The --FF option
-              implies --ff.  The following options can be used to restrict  out-
-              put  to  variables with the specified attribute or to give vari-
+              using  sshhoopptt,  the  source  file  name and line number where the
+              function is defined  are  displayed  as  well.   The  --FF  option
+              implies  --ff.  The following options can be used to restrict out-
+              put to variables with the specified attribute or to  give  vari-
               ables attributes:
               --aa     Each _n_a_m_e is an array variable (see AArrrraayyss above).
               --ff     Use function names only.
               --ii     The variable is treated as an integer; arithmetic evalua-
-                     tion  (see  AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN )) is performed when the
+                     tion (see AARRIITTHHMMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN )) is performed  when  the
                      variable is assigned a value.
               --rr     Make _n_a_m_es readonly.  These names cannot then be assigned
                      values by subsequent assignment statements or unset.
-              --tt     Give  each  _n_a_m_e  the  _t_r_a_c_e attribute.  Traced functions
-                     inherit the DDEEBBUUGG  and  RREETTUURRNN  traps  from  the  calling
-                     shell.   The  trace  attribute has no special meaning for
+              --tt     Give each _n_a_m_e the  _t_r_a_c_e  attribute.   Traced  functions
+                     inherit  the  DDEEBBUUGG  and  RREETTUURRNN  traps  from the calling
+                     shell.  The trace attribute has no  special  meaning  for
                      variables.
-              --xx     Mark _n_a_m_es for export  to  subsequent  commands  via  the
+              --xx     Mark  _n_a_m_es  for  export  to  subsequent commands via the
                      environment.
 
-              Using  `+'  instead of `-' turns off the attribute instead, with
-              the exception that ++aa may not be used to destroy an array  vari-
-              able.   When  used in a function, makes each _n_a_m_e local, as with
-              the llooccaall command.  If a variable name is  followed  by  =_v_a_l_u_e,
-              the  value of the variable is set to _v_a_l_u_e.  The return value is
+              Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the attribute  instead,  with
+              the  exception that ++aa may not be used to destroy an array vari-
+              able.  When used in a function, makes each _n_a_m_e local,  as  with
+              the  llooccaall  command.   If a variable name is followed by =_v_a_l_u_e,
+              the value of the variable is set to _v_a_l_u_e.  The return value  is
               0 unless an invalid option is encountered, an attempt is made to
-              define  a  function  using ``-f foo=bar'', an attempt is made to
-              assign a value to a readonly variable, an  attempt  is  made  to
-              assign  a  value to an array variable without using the compound
-              assignment syntax (see AArrrraayyss above), one of the _n_a_m_e_s is not  a
-              valid  shell variable name, an attempt is made to turn off read-
-              only status for a readonly variable, an attempt is made to  turn
+              define a function using ``-f foo=bar'', an attempt  is  made  to
+              assign  a  value  to  a readonly variable, an attempt is made to
+              assign a value to an array variable without using  the  compound
+              assignment  syntax (see AArrrraayyss above), one of the _n_a_m_e_s is not a
+              valid shell variable name, an attempt is made to turn off  read-
+              only  status for a readonly variable, an attempt is made to turn
               off array status for an array variable, or an attempt is made to
               display a non-existent function with --ff.
 
        ddiirrss [[--ccllppvv]] [[++_n]] [[--_n]]
-              Without options,  displays  the  list  of  currently  remembered
-              directories.   The  default  display  is  on  a single line with
-              directory names separated by spaces.  Directories are  added  to
-              the  list  with  the  ppuusshhdd  command;  the  ppooppdd command removes
+              Without  options,  displays  the  list  of  currently remembered
+              directories.  The default display  is  on  a  single  line  with
+              directory  names  separated by spaces.  Directories are added to
+              the list with  the  ppuusshhdd  command;  the  ppooppdd  command  removes
               entries from the list.
               ++_n     Displays the _nth entry counting from the left of the list
                      shown by ddiirrss when invoked without options, starting with
                      zero.
-              --_n     Displays the _nth entry counting from  the  right  of  the
+              --_n     Displays  the  _nth  entry  counting from the right of the
                      list shown by ddiirrss when invoked without options, starting
                      with zero.
               --cc     Clears  the  directory  stack  by  deleting  all  of  the
                      entries.
-              --ll     Produces  a  longer  listing;  the default listing format
+              --ll     Produces a longer listing;  the  default  listing  format
                      uses a tilde to denote the home directory.
               --pp     Print the directory stack with one entry per line.
-              --vv     Print the directory stack with one entry per  line,  pre-
+              --vv     Print  the  directory stack with one entry per line, pre-
                      fixing each entry with its index in the stack.
 
-              The  return value is 0 unless an invalid option is supplied or _n
+              The return value is 0 unless an invalid option is supplied or  _n
               indexes beyond the end of the directory stack.
 
        ddiissoowwnn [--aarr] [--hh] [_j_o_b_s_p_e_c ...]
-              Without options, each _j_o_b_s_p_e_c  is  removed  from  the  table  of
-              active  jobs.   If  the  --hh option is given, each _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is not
+              Without  options,  each  _j_o_b_s_p_e_c  is  removed  from the table of
+              active jobs.  If the --hh option is given,  each  _j_o_b_s_p_e_c  is  not
               removed from the table, but is marked so that SSIIGGHHUUPP is not sent
-              to  the  job  if  the shell receives a SSIIGGHHUUPP.  If no _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is
-              present, and neither the --aa nor the --rr option is  supplied,  the
-              _c_u_r_r_e_n_t  _j_o_b  is used.  If no _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is supplied, the --aa option
-              means to remove or mark all jobs; the --rr option without  a  _j_o_b_-
-              _s_p_e_c  argument  restricts operation to running jobs.  The return
+              to the job if the shell receives a SSIIGGHHUUPP.   If  no  _j_o_b_s_p_e_c  is
+              present,  and  neither the --aa nor the --rr option is supplied, the
+              _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _j_o_b is used.  If no _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is supplied, the  --aa  option
+              means  to  remove or mark all jobs; the --rr option without a _j_o_b_-
+              _s_p_e_c argument restricts operation to running jobs.   The  return
               value is 0 unless a _j_o_b_s_p_e_c does not specify a valid job.
 
        eecchhoo [--nneeEE] [_a_r_g ...]
-              Output the _a_r_gs, separated by spaces,  followed  by  a  newline.
+              Output  the  _a_r_gs,  separated  by spaces, followed by a newline.
               The return status is always 0.  If --nn is specified, the trailing
-              newline is suppressed.  If the --ee option is  given,  interpreta-
-              tion  of  the following backslash-escaped characters is enabled.
-              The --EE option disables the interpretation of these escape  char-
-              acters,  even  on systems where they are interpreted by default.
-              The xxppgg__eecchhoo shell option may be used to  dynamically  determine
-              whether  or not eecchhoo expands these escape characters by default.
-              eecchhoo does not interpret ---- to mean the  end  of  options.   eecchhoo
+              newline  is  suppressed.  If the --ee option is given, interpreta-
+              tion of the following backslash-escaped characters  is  enabled.
+              The  --EE option disables the interpretation of these escape char-
+              acters, even on systems where they are interpreted  by  default.
+              The  xxppgg__eecchhoo  shell option may be used to dynamically determine
+              whether or not eecchhoo expands these escape characters by  default.
+              eecchhoo  does  not  interpret  ---- to mean the end of options.  eecchhoo
               interprets the following escape sequences:
               \\aa     alert (bell)
               \\bb     backspace
@@ -406,188 +407,188 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
               \\tt     horizontal tab
               \\vv     vertical tab
               \\\\     backslash
-              \\00_n_n_n  the  eight-bit  character  whose value is the octal value
+              \\00_n_n_n  the eight-bit character whose value is  the  octal  value
                      _n_n_n (zero to three octal digits)
-              \\_n_n_n   the eight-bit character whose value is  the  octal  value
+              \\_n_n_n   the  eight-bit  character  whose value is the octal value
                      _n_n_n (one to three octal digits)
-              \\xx_H_H   the  eight-bit  character  whose value is the hexadecimal
+              \\xx_H_H   the eight-bit character whose value  is  the  hexadecimal
                      value _H_H (one or two hex digits)
 
        eennaabbllee [--aaddnnppss] [--ff _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e] [_n_a_m_e ...]
-              Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  Disabling a  builtin
+              Enable  and disable builtin shell commands.  Disabling a builtin
               allows a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin
-              to be executed without specifying a full pathname,  even  though
-              the  shell  normally searches for builtins before disk commands.
-              If --nn is used, each  _n_a_m_e  is  disabled;  otherwise,  _n_a_m_e_s  are
+              to  be  executed without specifying a full pathname, even though
+              the shell normally searches for builtins before  disk  commands.
+              If  --nn  is  used,  each  _n_a_m_e  is disabled; otherwise, _n_a_m_e_s are
               enabled.  For example, to use the tteesstt binary found via the PPAATTHH
-              instead of the shell builtin version, run  ``enable  -n  test''.
-              The  --ff  option  means to load the new builtin command _n_a_m_e from
+              instead  of  the  shell builtin version, run ``enable -n test''.
+              The --ff option means to load the new builtin  command  _n_a_m_e  from
               shared object _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e, on systems that support dynamic loading.
-              The  --dd  option will delete a builtin previously loaded with --ff.
+              The --dd option will delete a builtin previously loaded  with  --ff.
               If no _n_a_m_e arguments are given, or if the --pp option is supplied,
               a list of shell builtins is printed.  With no other option argu-
-              ments, the list consists of all enabled shell builtins.   If  --nn
-              is  supplied, only disabled builtins are printed.  If --aa is sup-
-              plied, the list printed includes all builtins, with  an  indica-
-              tion  of whether or not each is enabled.  If --ss is supplied, the
-              output is restricted to the POSIX _s_p_e_c_i_a_l builtins.  The  return
-              value  is  0 unless a _n_a_m_e is not a shell builtin or there is an
+              ments,  the  list consists of all enabled shell builtins.  If --nn
+              is supplied, only disabled builtins are printed.  If --aa is  sup-
+              plied,  the  list printed includes all builtins, with an indica-
+              tion of whether or not each is enabled.  If --ss is supplied,  the
+              output  is restricted to the POSIX _s_p_e_c_i_a_l builtins.  The return
+              value is 0 unless a _n_a_m_e is not a shell builtin or there  is  an
               error loading a new builtin from a shared object.
 
        eevvaall [_a_r_g ...]
-              The _a_r_gs are read and concatenated together into a  single  com-
-              mand.   This command is then read and executed by the shell, and
-              its exit status is returned as the value of eevvaall.  If there  are
+              The  _a_r_gs  are read and concatenated together into a single com-
+              mand.  This command is then read and executed by the shell,  and
+              its  exit status is returned as the value of eevvaall.  If there are
               no _a_r_g_s, or only null arguments, eevvaall returns 0.
 
        eexxeecc [--ccll] [--aa _n_a_m_e] [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s]]
-              If  _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is specified, it replaces the shell.  No new process
-              is created.  The _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s become the arguments to _c_o_m_m_a_n_d.   If
+              If _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is specified, it replaces the shell.  No new  process
+              is  created.  The _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s become the arguments to _c_o_m_m_a_n_d.  If
               the --ll option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the begin-
               ning of the zeroth arg passed to _c_o_m_m_a_n_d.  This is what _l_o_g_i_n(1)
               does.  The --cc option causes _c_o_m_m_a_n_d to be executed with an empty
-              environment.  If --aa is supplied, the shell passes  _n_a_m_e  as  the
-              zeroth  argument  to the executed command.  If _c_o_m_m_a_n_d cannot be
-              executed for some reason, a non-interactive shell exits,  unless
-              the  shell  option eexxeeccffaaiill is enabled, in which case it returns
-              failure.  An interactive shell returns failure if the file  can-
-              not  be executed.  If _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is not specified, any redirections
-              take effect in the current shell, and the return  status  is  0.
+              environment.   If  --aa  is supplied, the shell passes _n_a_m_e as the
+              zeroth argument to the executed command.  If _c_o_m_m_a_n_d  cannot  be
+              executed  for some reason, a non-interactive shell exits, unless
+              the shell option eexxeeccffaaiill is enabled, in which case  it  returns
+              failure.   An interactive shell returns failure if the file can-
+              not be executed.  If _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is not specified, any  redirections
+              take  effect  in  the current shell, and the return status is 0.
               If there is a redirection error, the return status is 1.
 
        eexxiitt [_n]
-              Cause  the  shell  to exit with a status of _n.  If _n is omitted,
+              Cause the shell to exit with a status of _n.  If  _n  is  omitted,
               the exit status is that of the last command executed.  A trap on
               EEXXIITT is executed before the shell terminates.
 
        eexxppoorrtt [--ffnn] [_n_a_m_e[=_w_o_r_d]] ...
        eexxppoorrtt --pp
-              The  supplied _n_a_m_e_s are marked for automatic export to the envi-
-              ronment of subsequently executed commands.  If the --ff option  is
-              given,  the _n_a_m_e_s refer to functions.  If no _n_a_m_e_s are given, or
-              if the --pp option is supplied, a  list  of  all  names  that  are
-              exported  in  this  shell  is printed.  The --nn option causes the
-              export property to be removed from each  _n_a_m_e.   If  a  variable
-              name  is  followed by =_w_o_r_d, the value of the variable is set to
-              _w_o_r_d.  eexxppoorrtt returns an exit status  of  0  unless  an  invalid
-              option  is  encountered,  one  of the _n_a_m_e_s is not a valid shell
+              The supplied _n_a_m_e_s are marked for automatic export to the  envi-
+              ronment  of subsequently executed commands.  If the --ff option is
+              given, the _n_a_m_e_s refer to functions.  If no _n_a_m_e_s are given,  or
+              if  the  --pp  option  is  supplied,  a list of all names that are
+              exported in this shell is printed.  The  --nn  option  causes  the
+              export  property  to  be  removed from each _n_a_m_e.  If a variable
+              name is followed by =_w_o_r_d, the value of the variable is  set  to
+              _w_o_r_d.   eexxppoorrtt  returns  an  exit  status of 0 unless an invalid
+              option is encountered, one of the _n_a_m_e_s is  not  a  valid  shell
               variable name, or --ff is supplied with a _n_a_m_e that is not a func-
               tion.
 
        ffcc [--ee _e_n_a_m_e] [--nnllrr] [_f_i_r_s_t] [_l_a_s_t]
        ffcc --ss [_p_a_t=_r_e_p] [_c_m_d]
-              Fix  Command.  In the first form, a range of commands from _f_i_r_s_t
-              to _l_a_s_t is selected from the history list.  _F_i_r_s_t and  _l_a_s_t  may
-              be  specified  as a string (to locate the last command beginning
-              with that string) or as a number  (an  index  into  the  history
+              Fix Command.  In the first form, a range of commands from  _f_i_r_s_t
+              to  _l_a_s_t  is selected from the history list.  _F_i_r_s_t and _l_a_s_t may
+              be specified as a string (to locate the last  command  beginning
+              with  that  string)  or  as  a number (an index into the history
               list, where a negative number is used as an offset from the cur-
               rent command number).  If _l_a_s_t is not specified it is set to the
-              current  command  for  listing (so that ``fc -l -10'' prints the
-              last 10 commands) and to  _f_i_r_s_t  otherwise.   If  _f_i_r_s_t  is  not
-              specified  it is set to the previous command for editing and -16
-              for listing.
-
-              The --nn option suppresses the command numbers when listing.   The
-              --rr  option reverses the order of the commands.  If the --ll option
-              is given, the commands are listed on  standard  output.   Other-
-              wise,  the editor given by _e_n_a_m_e is invoked on a file containing
-              those commands.  If _e_n_a_m_e is not given, the value of the  FFCCEEDDIITT
-              variable  is used, and the value of EEDDIITTOORR if FFCCEEDDIITT is not set.
-              If neither variable is set, is used.  When editing is  complete,
+              current command for listing (so that ``fc -l  -10''  prints  the
+              last 10 commands) and to _f_i_r_s_t otherwise.  If _f_i_r_s_t is not spec-
+              ified it is set to the previous command for editing and -16  for
+              listing.
+
+              The  --nn option suppresses the command numbers when listing.  The
+              --rr option reverses the order of the commands.  If the --ll  option
+              is  given,  the  commands are listed on standard output.  Other-
+              wise, the editor given by _e_n_a_m_e is invoked on a file  containing
+              those  commands.  If _e_n_a_m_e is not given, the value of the FFCCEEDDIITT
+              variable is used, and the value of EEDDIITTOORR if FFCCEEDDIITT is not  set.
+              If  neither variable is set, is used.  When editing is complete,
               the edited commands are echoed and executed.
 
-              In  the  second form, _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is re-executed after each instance
-              of _p_a_t is replaced by _r_e_p.  A useful alias to use with  this  is
-              ``r="fc  -s"'',  so  that  typing ``r cc'' runs the last command
+              In the second form, _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is re-executed after  each  instance
+              of  _p_a_t  is replaced by _r_e_p.  A useful alias to use with this is
+              ``r="fc -s"'', so that typing ``r cc''  runs  the  last  command
               beginning with ``cc'' and typing ``r'' re-executes the last com-
               mand.
 
-              If  the  first  form  is  used,  the return value is 0 unless an
-              invalid option is encountered or _f_i_r_s_t or _l_a_s_t  specify  history
-              lines  out  of  range.  If the --ee option is supplied, the return
+              If the first form is used, the  return  value  is  0  unless  an
+              invalid  option  is encountered or _f_i_r_s_t or _l_a_s_t specify history
+              lines out of range.  If the --ee option is  supplied,  the  return
               value is the value of the last command executed or failure if an
               error occurs with the temporary file of commands.  If the second
-              form is used, the return status is that of the  command  re-exe-
-              cuted,  unless  _c_m_d  does  not  specify a valid history line, in
+              form  is  used, the return status is that of the command re-exe-
+              cuted, unless _c_m_d does not specify  a  valid  history  line,  in
               which case ffcc returns failure.
 
        ffgg [_j_o_b_s_p_e_c]
-              Resume _j_o_b_s_p_e_c in the foreground, and make it the  current  job.
+              Resume  _j_o_b_s_p_e_c  in the foreground, and make it the current job.
               If _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is not present, the shell's notion of the _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _j_o_b
-              is used.  The return value is that of the  command  placed  into
-              the  foreground,  or failure if run when job control is disabled
+              is  used.   The  return value is that of the command placed into
+              the foreground, or failure if run when job control  is  disabled
               or, when run with job control enabled, if _j_o_b_s_p_e_c does not spec-
-              ify  a  valid  job  or  _j_o_b_s_p_e_c specifies a job that was started
+              ify a valid job or _j_o_b_s_p_e_c specifies  a  job  that  was  started
               without job control.
 
        ggeettooppttss _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g _n_a_m_e [_a_r_g_s]
-              ggeettooppttss is used by shell procedures to parse positional  parame-
-              ters.   _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g  contains  the  option characters to be recog-
-              nized; if a character is followed by  a  colon,  the  option  is
-              expected  to have an argument, which should be separated from it
-              by white space.  The colon and question mark characters may  not
-              be  used as option characters.  Each time it is invoked, ggeettooppttss
-              places the next option in the shell variable _n_a_m_e,  initializing
+              ggeettooppttss  is used by shell procedures to parse positional parame-
+              ters.  _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g contains the option  characters  to  be  recog-
+              nized;  if  a  character  is  followed by a colon, the option is
+              expected to have an argument, which should be separated from  it
+              by  white space.  The colon and question mark characters may not
+              be used as option characters.  Each time it is invoked,  ggeettooppttss
+              places  the next option in the shell variable _n_a_m_e, initializing
               _n_a_m_e if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to
               be processed into the variable OOPPTTIINNDD.  OOPPTTIINNDD is initialized to
-              1  each  time  the  shell or a shell script is invoked.  When an
-              option requires an argument, ggeettooppttss places that  argument  into
-              the  variable OOPPTTAARRGG.  The shell does not reset OOPPTTIINNDD automati-
-              cally; it must be  manually  reset  between  multiple  calls  to
+              1 each time the shell or a shell script  is  invoked.   When  an
+              option  requires  an argument, ggeettooppttss places that argument into
+              the variable OOPPTTAARRGG.  The shell does not reset OOPPTTIINNDD  automati-
+              cally;  it  must  be  manually  reset  between multiple calls to
               ggeettooppttss within the same shell invocation if a new set of parame-
               ters is to be used.
 
-              When the end of options is encountered,  ggeettooppttss  exits  with  a
-              return  value  greater than zero.  OOPPTTIINNDD is set to the index of
+              When  the  end  of  options is encountered, ggeettooppttss exits with a
+              return value greater than zero.  OOPPTTIINNDD is set to the  index  of
               the first non-option argument, and nnaammee is set to ?.
 
-              ggeettooppttss normally parses the positional parameters, but  if  more
+              ggeettooppttss  normally  parses the positional parameters, but if more
               arguments are given in _a_r_g_s, ggeettooppttss parses those instead.
 
-              ggeettooppttss  can  report errors in two ways.  If the first character
-              of _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g is a colon, _s_i_l_e_n_t error  reporting  is  used.   In
-              normal  operation  diagnostic  messages are printed when invalid
-              options or missing option arguments  are  encountered.   If  the
-              variable  OOPPTTEERRRR  is  set  to  0, no error messages will be dis-
+              ggeettooppttss can report errors in two ways.  If the  first  character
+              of  _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g  is  a  colon, _s_i_l_e_n_t error reporting is used.  In
+              normal operation diagnostic messages are  printed  when  invalid
+              options  or  missing  option  arguments are encountered.  If the
+              variable OOPPTTEERRRR is set to 0, no  error  messages  will  be  dis-
               played, even if the first character of _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g is not a colon.
 
               If an invalid option is seen, ggeettooppttss places ? into _n_a_m_e and, if
-              not silent, prints an  error  message  and  unsets  OOPPTTAARRGG.   If
-              ggeettooppttss  is  silent,  the  option  character  found is placed in
+              not  silent,  prints  an  error  message  and unsets OOPPTTAARRGG.  If
+              ggeettooppttss is silent, the  option  character  found  is  placed  in
               OOPPTTAARRGG and no diagnostic message is printed.
 
-              If a required argument is not found, and ggeettooppttss is not  silent,
-              a  question  mark  (??) is placed in _n_a_m_e, OOPPTTAARRGG is unset, and a
-              diagnostic message is printed.  If ggeettooppttss  is  silent,  then  a
-              colon  (::)  is  placed  in  _n_a_m_e and OOPPTTAARRGG is set to the option
+              If  a required argument is not found, and ggeettooppttss is not silent,
+              a question mark (??) is placed in _n_a_m_e, OOPPTTAARRGG is  unset,  and  a
+              diagnostic  message  is  printed.   If ggeettooppttss is silent, then a
+              colon (::) is placed in _n_a_m_e and OOPPTTAARRGG  is  set  to  the  option
               character found.
 
-              ggeettooppttss returns true if an option, specified or unspecified,  is
+              ggeettooppttss  returns true if an option, specified or unspecified, is
               found.  It returns false if the end of options is encountered or
               an error occurs.
 
        hhaasshh [--llrr] [--pp _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e] [--ddtt] [_n_a_m_e]
-              For each _n_a_m_e, the full file name of the command  is  determined
+              For  each  _n_a_m_e, the full file name of the command is determined
               by searching the directories in $$PPAATTHH and remembered.  If the --pp
               option is supplied, no path search is performed, and _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is
               used as the full file name of the command.  The --rr option causes
-              the shell to forget all remembered  locations.   The  --dd  option
+              the  shell  to  forget  all remembered locations.  The --dd option
               causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each _n_a_m_e.
-              If the --tt option is supplied, the full pathname  to  which  each
-              _n_a_m_e  corresponds  is  printed.   If multiple _n_a_m_e arguments are
-              supplied with --tt, the _n_a_m_e is printed  before  the  hashed  full
+              If  the  --tt  option is supplied, the full pathname to which each
+              _n_a_m_e corresponds is printed.  If  multiple  _n_a_m_e  arguments  are
+              supplied  with  --tt,  the  _n_a_m_e is printed before the hashed full
               pathname.  The --ll option causes output to be displayed in a for-
-              mat that may be reused as input.  If no arguments are given,  or
+              mat  that may be reused as input.  If no arguments are given, or
               if only --ll is supplied, information about remembered commands is
-              printed.  The return status is true unless a _n_a_m_e is  not  found
+              printed.   The  return status is true unless a _n_a_m_e is not found
               or an invalid option is supplied.
 
        hheellpp [--ss] [_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]
-              Display  helpful information about builtin commands.  If _p_a_t_t_e_r_n
-              is specified, hheellpp gives detailed help on all commands  matching
-              _p_a_t_t_e_r_n;  otherwise  help for all the builtins and shell control
-              structures is printed.  The --ss option restricts the  information
-              displayed  to  a  short  usage synopsis.  The return status is 0
+              Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If  _p_a_t_t_e_r_n
+              is  specified, hheellpp gives detailed help on all commands matching
+              _p_a_t_t_e_r_n; otherwise help for all the builtins and  shell  control
+              structures  is printed.  The --ss option restricts the information
+              displayed to a short usage synopsis.  The  return  status  is  0
               unless no command matches _p_a_t_t_e_r_n.
 
        hhiissttoorryy [[_n]]
@@ -598,41 +599,41 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
        hhiissttoorryy --ss _a_r_g [_a_r_g _._._.]
               With no options, display the command history list with line num-
               bers.  Lines listed with a ** have been modified.  An argument of
-              _n lists only the last _n lines.  If the shell variable  HHIISSTTTTIIMMEE--
-              FFOORRMMAATT  is  set  and not null, it is used as a format string for
-              _s_t_r_f_t_i_m_e(3) to display the time stamp associated with each  dis-
-              played  history  entry.  No intervening blank is printed between
-              the formatted time stamp and the history line.  If  _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e  is
-              supplied,  it  is  used as the name of the history file; if not,
-              the value of HHIISSTTFFIILLEE is used.  Options, if supplied,  have  the
+              _n  lists only the last _n lines.  If the shell variable HHIISSTTTTIIMMEE--
+              FFOORRMMAATT is set and not null, it is used as a  format  string  for
+              _s_t_r_f_t_i_m_e(3)  to display the time stamp associated with each dis-
+              played history entry.  No intervening blank is  printed  between
+              the  formatted  time stamp and the history line.  If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is
+              supplied, it is used as the name of the history  file;  if  not,
+              the  value  of HHIISSTTFFIILLEE is used.  Options, if supplied, have the
               following meanings:
               --cc     Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
               --dd _o_f_f_s_e_t
                      Delete the history entry at position _o_f_f_s_e_t.
-              --aa     Append  the  ``new'' history lines (history lines entered
-                     since the beginning of the current bbaasshh session)  to  the
+              --aa     Append the ``new'' history lines (history  lines  entered
+                     since  the  beginning of the current bbaasshh session) to the
                      history file.
-              --nn     Read  the history lines not already read from the history
-                     file into the current  history  list.   These  are  lines
-                     appended  to  the history file since the beginning of the
+              --nn     Read the history lines not already read from the  history
+                     file  into  the  current  history  list.  These are lines
+                     appended to the history file since the beginning  of  the
                      current bbaasshh session.
               --rr     Read the contents of the history file and use them as the
                      current history.
-              --ww     Write  the current history to the history file, overwrit-
+              --ww     Write the current history to the history file,  overwrit-
                      ing the history file's contents.
-              --pp     Perform history substitution on the  following  _a_r_g_s  and
-                     display  the  result  on  the  standard output.  Does not
-                     store the results in the history list.  Each _a_r_g must  be
+              --pp     Perform  history  substitution  on the following _a_r_g_s and
+                     display the result on  the  standard  output.   Does  not
+                     store  the results in the history list.  Each _a_r_g must be
                      quoted to disable normal history expansion.
-              --ss     Store  the  _a_r_g_s  in  the history list as a single entry.
-                     The last command in the history list  is  removed  before
+              --ss     Store the _a_r_g_s in the history list  as  a  single  entry.
+                     The  last  command  in the history list is removed before
                      the _a_r_g_s are added.
 
               If the HHIISSTTTTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT is set, the time stamp information associ-
-              ated with each history entry is written  to  the  history  file.
-              The  return  value is 0 unless an invalid option is encountered,
-              an error occurs while reading or writing the  history  file,  an
-              invalid  _o_f_f_s_e_t is supplied as an argument to --dd, or the history
+              ated  with  each  history  entry is written to the history file.
+              The return value is 0 unless an invalid option  is  encountered,
+              an  error  occurs  while reading or writing the history file, an
+              invalid _o_f_f_s_e_t is supplied as an argument to --dd, or the  history
               expansion supplied as an argument to --pp fails.
 
        jjoobbss [--llnnpprrss] [ _j_o_b_s_p_e_c ... ]
@@ -640,147 +641,147 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
               The first form lists the active jobs.  The options have the fol-
               lowing meanings:
               --ll     List process IDs in addition to the normal information.
-              --pp     List  only  the  process  ID  of  the job's process group
+              --pp     List only the process  ID  of  the  job's  process  group
                      leader.
-              --nn     Display information only about  jobs  that  have  changed
-                     status  since the user was last notified of their status.
+              --nn     Display  information  only  about  jobs that have changed
+                     status since the user was last notified of their  status.
               --rr     Restrict output to running jobs.
               --ss     Restrict output to stopped jobs.
 
-              If _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is given, output is restricted to  information  about
-              that  job.   The  return status is 0 unless an invalid option is
+              If  _j_o_b_s_p_e_c  is given, output is restricted to information about
+              that job.  The return status is 0 unless an  invalid  option  is
               encountered or an invalid _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is supplied.
 
               If the --xx option is supplied, jjoobbss replaces any _j_o_b_s_p_e_c found in
-              _c_o_m_m_a_n_d  or  _a_r_g_s  with  the corresponding process group ID, and
+              _c_o_m_m_a_n_d or _a_r_g_s with the corresponding  process  group  ID,  and
               executes _c_o_m_m_a_n_d passing it _a_r_g_s, returning its exit status.
 
        kkiillll [--ss _s_i_g_s_p_e_c | --nn _s_i_g_n_u_m | --_s_i_g_s_p_e_c] [_p_i_d | _j_o_b_s_p_e_c] ...
        kkiillll --ll [_s_i_g_s_p_e_c | _e_x_i_t___s_t_a_t_u_s]
-              Send the signal named by _s_i_g_s_p_e_c  or  _s_i_g_n_u_m  to  the  processes
-              named  by  _p_i_d or _j_o_b_s_p_e_c.  _s_i_g_s_p_e_c is either a case-insensitive
-              signal name such as SSIIGGKKIILLLL (with or without the SSIIGG prefix)  or
-              a  signal  number; _s_i_g_n_u_m is a signal number.  If _s_i_g_s_p_e_c is not
-              present, then SSIIGGTTEERRMM is assumed.  An argument of --ll  lists  the
-              signal  names.   If any arguments are supplied when --ll is given,
-              the names of the signals  corresponding  to  the  arguments  are
+              Send  the  signal  named  by  _s_i_g_s_p_e_c or _s_i_g_n_u_m to the processes
+              named by _p_i_d or _j_o_b_s_p_e_c.  _s_i_g_s_p_e_c is either  a  case-insensitive
+              signal  name such as SSIIGGKKIILLLL (with or without the SSIIGG prefix) or
+              a signal number; _s_i_g_n_u_m is a signal number.  If _s_i_g_s_p_e_c  is  not
+              present,  then  SSIIGGTTEERRMM is assumed.  An argument of --ll lists the
+              signal names.  If any arguments are supplied when --ll  is  given,
+              the  names  of  the  signals  corresponding to the arguments are
               listed, and the return status is 0.  The _e_x_i_t___s_t_a_t_u_s argument to
-              --ll is a number specifying either a signal  number  or  the  exit
-              status  of  a process terminated by a signal.  kkiillll returns true
-              if at least one signal was successfully sent,  or  false  if  an
+              --ll  is  a  number  specifying either a signal number or the exit
+              status of a process terminated by a signal.  kkiillll  returns  true
+              if  at  least  one  signal was successfully sent, or false if an
               error occurs or an invalid option is encountered.
 
        lleett _a_r_g [_a_r_g ...]
               Each _a_r_g is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated (see AARRIITTHH--
-              MMEETTIICC EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN).  If the last _a_r_g evaluates to 0, lleett  returns
+              MMEETTIICC  EEVVAALLUUAATTIIOONN).  If the last _a_r_g evaluates to 0, lleett returns
               1; 0 is returned otherwise.
 
        llooccaall [_o_p_t_i_o_n] [_n_a_m_e[=_v_a_l_u_e] ...]
-              For  each  argument, a local variable named _n_a_m_e is created, and
-              assigned _v_a_l_u_e.  The _o_p_t_i_o_n can be any of the  options  accepted
+              For each argument, a local variable named _n_a_m_e is  created,  and
+              assigned  _v_a_l_u_e.   The _o_p_t_i_o_n can be any of the options accepted
               by ddeeccllaarree.  When llooccaall is used within a function, it causes the
-              variable _n_a_m_e to have a visible scope restricted to  that  func-
+              variable  _n_a_m_e  to have a visible scope restricted to that func-
               tion and its children.  With no operands, llooccaall writes a list of
-              local variables to the standard output.  It is an error  to  use
+              local  variables  to the standard output.  It is an error to use
               llooccaall when not within a function.  The return status is 0 unless
-              llooccaall is used outside a function, an invalid _n_a_m_e  is  supplied,
+              llooccaall  is  used outside a function, an invalid _n_a_m_e is supplied,
               or _n_a_m_e is a readonly variable.
 
        llooggoouutt Exit a login shell.
 
        ppooppdd [-nn] [+_n] [-_n]
-              Removes  entries  from  the directory stack.  With no arguments,
-              removes the top directory from the stack, and performs a  ccdd  to
+              Removes entries from the directory stack.   With  no  arguments,
+              removes  the  top directory from the stack, and performs a ccdd to
               the new top directory.  Arguments, if supplied, have the follow-
               ing meanings:
-              ++_n     Removes the _nth entry counting from the left of the  list
-                     shown  by  ddiirrss, starting with zero.  For example: ``popd
+              ++_n     Removes  the _nth entry counting from the left of the list
+                     shown by ddiirrss, starting with zero.  For  example:  ``popd
                      +0'' removes the first directory, ``popd +1'' the second.
               --_n     Removes the _nth entry counting from the right of the list
-                     shown by ddiirrss, starting with zero.  For  example:  ``popd
-                     -0''  removes the last directory, ``popd -1'' the next to
+                     shown  by  ddiirrss, starting with zero.  For example: ``popd
+                     -0'' removes the last directory, ``popd -1'' the next  to
                      last.
-              --nn     Suppresses the normal change of directory  when  removing
-                     directories  from  the  stack,  so that only the stack is
+              --nn     Suppresses  the  normal change of directory when removing
+                     directories from the stack, so that  only  the  stack  is
                      manipulated.
 
-              If the ppooppdd command is successful, a ddiirrss is performed as  well,
-              and  the  return  status is 0.  ppooppdd returns false if an invalid
+              If  the ppooppdd command is successful, a ddiirrss is performed as well,
+              and the return status is 0.  ppooppdd returns false  if  an  invalid
               option is encountered, the directory stack is empty, a non-exis-
               tent directory stack entry is specified, or the directory change
               fails.
 
        pprriinnttff [--vv _v_a_r] _f_o_r_m_a_t [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s]
-              Write the formatted _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s to the standard output  under  the
-              control  of  the _f_o_r_m_a_t.  The _f_o_r_m_a_t is a character string which
-              contains three types of objects:  plain  characters,  which  are
-              simply  copied  to  standard output, character escape sequences,
-              which are converted and copied to the standard output, and  for-
-              mat  specifications,  each  of which causes printing of the next
-              successive _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t.  In  addition  to  the  standard  _p_r_i_n_t_f(1)
-              formats,  %%bb  causes pprriinnttff to expand backslash escape sequences
-              in the corresponding _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t (except that \\cc terminates output,
+              Write  the  formatted _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s to the standard output under the
+              control of the _f_o_r_m_a_t.  The _f_o_r_m_a_t is a character  string  which
+              contains  three  types  of  objects: plain characters, which are
+              simply copied to standard output,  character  escape  sequences,
+              which  are converted and copied to the standard output, and for-
+              mat specifications, each of which causes printing  of  the  next
+              successive _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t.  In addition to the standard _p_r_i_n_t_f(1) for-
+              mats, %%bb causes pprriinnttff to expand backslash escape  sequences  in
+              the  corresponding  _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t  (except that \\cc terminates output,
               backslashes in \\'', \\"", and \\?? are not removed, and octal escapes
-              beginning with \\00 may contain up to four digits), and %%qq  causes
+              beginning  with \\00 may contain up to four digits), and %%qq causes
               pprriinnttff to output the corresponding _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t in a format that can
               be reused as shell input.
 
-              The --vv option causes the output to be assigned to  the  variable
+              The  --vv  option causes the output to be assigned to the variable
               _v_a_r rather than being printed to the standard output.
 
-              The  _f_o_r_m_a_t  is  reused as necessary to consume all of the _a_r_g_u_-
+              The _f_o_r_m_a_t is reused as necessary to consume all  of  the  _a_r_g_u_-
               _m_e_n_t_s.  If the _f_o_r_m_a_t requires more _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s than are supplied,
-              the  extra  format  specifications  behave as if a zero value or
-              null string, as appropriate,  had  been  supplied.   The  return
+              the extra format specifications behave as if  a  zero  value  or
+              null  string,  as  appropriate,  had  been supplied.  The return
               value is zero on success, non-zero on failure.
 
        ppuusshhdd [--nn] [_d_i_r]
        ppuusshhdd [--nn] [+_n] [-_n]
-              Adds  a  directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates
-              the stack, making the new top of the stack the  current  working
+              Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack,  or  rotates
+              the  stack,  making the new top of the stack the current working
               directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories
-              and returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty.   Arguments,
+              and  returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty.  Arguments,
               if supplied, have the following meanings:
-              ++_n     Rotates  the  stack  so  that the _nth directory (counting
-                     from the left of the list shown by  ddiirrss,  starting  with
+              ++_n     Rotates the stack so that  the  _nth  directory  (counting
+                     from  the  left  of the list shown by ddiirrss, starting with
                      zero) is at the top.
-              --_n     Rotates  the  stack  so  that the _nth directory (counting
-                     from the right of the list shown by ddiirrss,  starting  with
+              --_n     Rotates the stack so that  the  _nth  directory  (counting
+                     from  the  right of the list shown by ddiirrss, starting with
                      zero) is at the top.
-              --nn     Suppresses  the  normal  change  of directory when adding
-                     directories to the stack,  so  that  only  the  stack  is
+              --nn     Suppresses the normal change  of  directory  when  adding
+                     directories  to  the  stack,  so  that  only the stack is
                      manipulated.
               _d_i_r    Adds _d_i_r to the directory stack at the top, making it the
                      new current working directory.
 
               If the ppuusshhdd command is successful, a ddiirrss is performed as well.
-              If  the first form is used, ppuusshhdd returns 0 unless the cd to _d_i_r
-              fails.  With the second form, ppuusshhdd returns 0 unless the  direc-
-              tory  stack  is empty, a non-existent directory stack element is
-              specified, or the directory change to the specified new  current
+              If the first form is used, ppuusshhdd returns 0 unless the cd to  _d_i_r
+              fails.   With the second form, ppuusshhdd returns 0 unless the direc-
+              tory stack is empty, a non-existent directory stack  element  is
+              specified,  or the directory change to the specified new current
               directory fails.
 
        ppwwdd [--LLPP]
-              Print  the  absolute  pathname of the current working directory.
+              Print the absolute pathname of the  current  working  directory.
               The pathname printed contains no symbolic links if the --PP option
               is supplied or the --oo pphhyyssiiccaall option to the sseett builtin command
-              is enabled.  If the --LL option is used, the pathname printed  may
-              contain  symbolic links.  The return status is 0 unless an error
-              occurs while reading the name of the  current  directory  or  an
+              is  enabled.  If the --LL option is used, the pathname printed may
+              contain symbolic links.  The return status is 0 unless an  error
+              occurs  while  reading  the  name of the current directory or an
               invalid option is supplied.
 
        rreeaadd [--eerrss] [--uu _f_d] [--tt _t_i_m_e_o_u_t] [--aa _a_n_a_m_e] [--pp _p_r_o_m_p_t] [--nn _n_c_h_a_r_s] [--dd
        _d_e_l_i_m] [_n_a_m_e ...]
-              One  line  is  read  from  the  standard input, or from the file
-              descriptor _f_d supplied as an argument to the --uu option, and  the
+              One line is read from the  standard  input,  or  from  the  file
+              descriptor  _f_d supplied as an argument to the --uu option, and the
               first word is assigned to the first _n_a_m_e, the second word to the
-              second _n_a_m_e, and so on, with leftover words and their  interven-
-              ing  separators  assigned  to the last _n_a_m_e.  If there are fewer
+              second  _n_a_m_e, and so on, with leftover words and their interven-
+              ing separators assigned to the last _n_a_m_e.  If  there  are  fewer
               words read from the input stream than names, the remaining names
-              are  assigned  empty  values.  The characters in IIFFSS are used to
-              split the line into words.  The backslash character (\\)  may  be
-              used  to  remove any special meaning for the next character read
-              and for line continuation.  Options, if supplied, have the  fol-
+              are assigned empty values.  The characters in IIFFSS  are  used  to
+              split  the  line into words.  The backslash character (\\) may be
+              used to remove any special meaning for the next  character  read
+              and  for line continuation.  Options, if supplied, have the fol-
               lowing meanings:
               --aa _a_n_a_m_e
                      The words are assigned to sequential indices of the array
@@ -788,100 +789,100 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
                      new  values  are  assigned.   Other  _n_a_m_e  arguments  are
                      ignored.
               --dd _d_e_l_i_m
-                     The first character of _d_e_l_i_m is  used  to  terminate  the
+                     The  first  character  of  _d_e_l_i_m is used to terminate the
                      input line, rather than newline.
               --ee     If the standard input is coming from a terminal, rreeaaddlliinnee
                      (see RREEAADDLLIINNEE above) is used to obtain the line.
               --nn _n_c_h_a_r_s
-                     rreeaadd returns after reading _n_c_h_a_r_s characters rather  than
+                     rreeaadd  returns after reading _n_c_h_a_r_s characters rather than
                      waiting for a complete line of input.
               --pp _p_r_o_m_p_t
                      Display _p_r_o_m_p_t on standard error, without a trailing new-
                      line, before attempting to read any input.  The prompt is
                      displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.
               --rr     Backslash does not act as an escape character.  The back-
-                     slash is considered to be part of the line.  In  particu-
-                     lar,  a  backslash-newline pair may not be used as a line
+                     slash  is considered to be part of the line.  In particu-
+                     lar, a backslash-newline pair may not be used as  a  line
                      continuation.
               --ss     Silent mode.  If input is coming from a terminal, charac-
                      ters are not echoed.
               --tt _t_i_m_e_o_u_t
-                     Cause  rreeaadd  to time out and return failure if a complete
-                     line of input is not read within _t_i_m_e_o_u_t  seconds.   This
-                     option  has  no  effect if rreeaadd is not reading input from
+                     Cause rreeaadd to time out and return failure if  a  complete
+                     line  of  input is not read within _t_i_m_e_o_u_t seconds.  This
+                     option has no effect if rreeaadd is not  reading  input  from
                      the terminal or a pipe.
               --uu _f_d  Read input from file descriptor _f_d.
 
               If no _n_a_m_e_s are supplied, the line read is assigned to the vari-
-              able  RREEPPLLYY.   The  return  code  is zero, unless end-of-file is
-              encountered, rreeaadd times out, or an invalid  file  descriptor  is
+              able RREEPPLLYY.  The return code  is  zero,  unless  end-of-file  is
+              encountered,  rreeaadd  times  out, or an invalid file descriptor is
               supplied as the argument to --uu.
 
        rreeaaddoonnllyy [--aappff] [_n_a_m_e[=_w_o_r_d] ...]
-              The  given  _n_a_m_e_s are marked readonly; the values of these _n_a_m_e_s
-              may not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the  --ff  option
-              is  supplied,  the  functions  corresponding to the _n_a_m_e_s are so
+              The given _n_a_m_e_s are marked readonly; the values of  these  _n_a_m_e_s
+              may  not  be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the --ff option
+              is supplied, the functions corresponding to  the  _n_a_m_e_s  are  so
               marked.  The --aa option restricts the variables to arrays.  If no
-              _n_a_m_e  arguments  are  given,  or if the --pp option is supplied, a
-              list of all readonly names is printed.   The  --pp  option  causes
-              output  to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.
-              If a variable name is followed by =_w_o_r_d, the value of the  vari-
-              able  is  set to _w_o_r_d.  The return status is 0 unless an invalid
-              option is encountered, one of the _n_a_m_e_s is  not  a  valid  shell
+              _n_a_m_e arguments are given, or if the --pp  option  is  supplied,  a
+              list  of  all  readonly  names is printed.  The --pp option causes
+              output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as  input.
+              If  a variable name is followed by =_w_o_r_d, the value of the vari-
+              able is set to _w_o_r_d.  The return status is 0 unless  an  invalid
+              option  is  encountered,  one  of the _n_a_m_e_s is not a valid shell
               variable name, or --ff is supplied with a _n_a_m_e that is not a func-
               tion.
 
        rreettuurrnn [_n]
-              Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by  _n.
-              If  _n  is omitted, the return status is that of the last command
-              executed in the function body.  If used outside a function,  but
-              during  execution  of  a  script  by the ..  (ssoouurrccee) command, it
+              Causes  a function to exit with the return value specified by _n.
+              If _n is omitted, the return status is that of the  last  command
+              executed  in the function body.  If used outside a function, but
+              during execution of a script by  the  ..   (ssoouurrccee)  command,  it
               causes the shell to stop executing that script and return either
-              _n  or  the  exit  status of the last command executed within the
-              script as the exit status of the  script.   If  used  outside  a
-              function  and  not during execution of a script by .., the return
+              _n or the exit status of the last  command  executed  within  the
+              script  as  the  exit  status  of the script.  If used outside a
+              function and not during execution of a script by ..,  the  return
               status is false.  Any command associated with the RREETTUURRNN trap is
-              executed  before execution resumes after the function or script.
+              executed before execution resumes after the function or  script.
 
        sseett [----aabbeeffhhkkmmnnppttuuvvxxBBCCHHPP] [--oo _o_p_t_i_o_n] [_a_r_g ...]
-              Without options, the name and value of each shell  variable  are
+              Without  options,  the name and value of each shell variable are
               displayed in a format that can be reused as input for setting or
               resetting the currently-set variables.  Read-only variables can-
-              not  be  reset.  In _p_o_s_i_x _m_o_d_e, only shell variables are listed.
-              The output is sorted according  to  the  current  locale.   When
-              options  are specified, they set or unset shell attributes.  Any
-              arguments remaining after the options are processed are  treated
-              as  values  for  the  positional parameters and are assigned, in
+              not be reset.  In _p_o_s_i_x _m_o_d_e, only shell variables  are  listed.
+              The  output  is  sorted  according  to the current locale.  When
+              options are specified, they set or unset shell attributes.   Any
+              arguments  remaining after the options are processed are treated
+              as values for the positional parameters  and  are  assigned,  in
               order, to $$11, $$22, ......  $$_n.  Options, if specified, have the fol-
               lowing meanings:
-              --aa      Automatically  mark  variables  and  functions which are
-                      modified or created for export  to  the  environment  of
+              --aa      Automatically mark variables  and  functions  which  are
+                      modified  or  created  for  export to the environment of
                       subsequent commands.
-              --bb      Report  the status of terminated background jobs immedi-
+              --bb      Report the status of terminated background jobs  immedi-
                       ately, rather than before the next primary prompt.  This
                       is effective only when job control is enabled.
-              --ee      Exit  immediately if a _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d (see SSHHEELLLL GGRRAAMMMMAARR
+              --ee      Exit immediately if a _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d (see SSHHEELLLL  GGRRAAMMMMAARR
                       above) exits with a non-zero status.  The shell does not
-                      exit  if  the  command that fails is part of the command
-                      list immediately following a  wwhhiillee  or  uunnttiill  keyword,
-                      part  of the test in an _i_f statement, part of a &&&& or ||||
+                      exit if the command that fails is part  of  the  command
+                      list  immediately  following  a  wwhhiillee or uunnttiill keyword,
+                      part of the test in an _i_f statement, part of a &&&& or  ||||
                       list, or if the command's return value is being inverted
-                      via  !!.   A  trap on EERRRR, if set, is executed before the
+                      via !!.  A trap on EERRRR, if set, is  executed  before  the
                       shell exits.
               --ff      Disable pathname expansion.
-              --hh      Remember the location of commands as they are looked  up
+              --hh      Remember  the location of commands as they are looked up
                       for execution.  This is enabled by default.
-              --kk      All  arguments  in the form of assignment statements are
-                      placed in the environment for a command, not just  those
+              --kk      All arguments in the form of assignment  statements  are
+                      placed  in the environment for a command, not just those
                       that precede the command name.
-              --mm      Monitor  mode.   Job control is enabled.  This option is
-                      on by default for interactive  shells  on  systems  that
-                      support  it  (see  JJOOBB  CCOONNTTRROOLL above).  Background pro-
-                      cesses run in  a  separate  process  group  and  a  line
-                      containing  their exit status is printed upon their com-
-                      pletion.
+              --mm      Monitor mode.  Job control is enabled.  This  option  is
+                      on  by  default  for  interactive shells on systems that
+                      support it (see JJOOBB  CCOONNTTRROOLL  above).   Background  pro-
+                      cesses  run  in a separate process group and a line con-
+                      taining their exit status is printed upon their  comple-
+                      tion.
               --nn      Read commands but do not execute them.  This may be used
-                      to  check  a  shell  script  for syntax errors.  This is
+                      to check a shell script  for  syntax  errors.   This  is
                       ignored by interactive shells.
               --oo _o_p_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e
                       The _o_p_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e can be one of the following:
@@ -889,7 +890,7 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
                               Same as --aa.
                       bbrraacceeeexxppaanndd
                               Same as --BB.
-                      eemmaaccss   Use an emacs-style command line  editing  inter-
+                      eemmaaccss   Use  an  emacs-style command line editing inter-
                               face.  This is enabled by default when the shell
                               is interactive, unless the shell is started with
                               the ----nnooeeddiittiinngg option.
@@ -905,8 +906,8 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
                               HHIISSTTOORRYY.  This option is on by default in inter-
                               active shells.
                       iiggnnoorreeeeooff
-                              The   effect   is   as   if  the  shell  command
-                              ``IGNOREEOF=10'' had been  executed  (see  SShheellll
+                              The  effect  is  as   if   the   shell   command
+                              ``IGNOREEOF=10''  had  been  executed (see SShheellll
                               VVaarriiaabblleess above).
                       kkeeyywwoorrdd Same as --kk.
                       mmoonniittoorr Same as --mm.
@@ -920,12 +921,12 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
                       pphhyyssiiccaall
                               Same as --PP.
                       ppiippeeffaaiill
-                              If  set,  the  return value of a pipeline is the
-                              value of the last (rightmost)  command  to  exit
-                              with  a non-zero status, or zero if all commands
-                              in the pipeline exit successfully.  This  option
+                              If set, the return value of a  pipeline  is  the
+                              value  of  the  last (rightmost) command to exit
+                              with a non-zero status, or zero if all  commands
+                              in  the pipeline exit successfully.  This option
                               is disabled by default.
-                      ppoossiixx   Change  the  behavior  of bbaasshh where the default
+                      ppoossiixx   Change the behavior of bbaasshh  where  the  default
                               operation differs from the POSIX 1003.2 standard
                               to match the standard (_p_o_s_i_x _m_o_d_e).
                       pprriivviilleeggeedd
@@ -934,32 +935,32 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
                       vvii      Use a vi-style command line editing interface.
                       xxttrraaccee  Same as --xx.
                       If --oo is supplied with no _o_p_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e, the values of the
-                      current options are printed.  If ++oo is supplied with  no
-                      _o_p_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e,  a  series  of sseett commands to recreate the
-                      current option settings is  displayed  on  the  standard
+                      current  options are printed.  If ++oo is supplied with no
+                      _o_p_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e, a series of sseett commands  to  recreate  the
+                      current  option  settings  is  displayed on the standard
                       output.
-              --pp      Turn  on  _p_r_i_v_i_l_e_g_e_d  mode.   In this mode, the $$EENNVV and
-                      $$BBAASSHH__EENNVV files are not processed, shell  functions  are
-                      not  inherited  from  the environment, and the SSHHEELLLLOOPPTTSS
-                      variable, if it appears in the environment, is  ignored.
-                      If  the shell is started with the effective user (group)
-                      id not equal to the real user (group)  id,  and  the  --pp
-                      option  is not supplied, these actions are taken and the
+              --pp      Turn on _p_r_i_v_i_l_e_g_e_d mode.  In this  mode,  the  $$EENNVV  and
+                      $$BBAASSHH__EENNVV  files  are not processed, shell functions are
+                      not inherited from the environment,  and  the  SSHHEELLLLOOPPTTSS
+                      variable,  if it appears in the environment, is ignored.
+                      If the shell is started with the effective user  (group)
+                      id  not  equal  to  the real user (group) id, and the --pp
+                      option is not supplied, these actions are taken and  the
                       effective user id is set to the real user id.  If the --pp
-                      option  is supplied at startup, the effective user id is
+                      option is supplied at startup, the effective user id  is
                       not reset.  Turning this option off causes the effective
-                      user  and group ids to be set to the real user and group
+                      user and group ids to be set to the real user and  group
                       ids.
               --tt      Exit after reading and executing one command.
               --uu      Treat unset variables as an error when performing param-
-                      eter  expansion.   If expansion is attempted on an unset
+                      eter expansion.  If expansion is attempted on  an  unset
                       variable, the shell prints an error message, and, if not
                       interactive, exits with a non-zero status.
               --vv      Print shell input lines as they are read.
-              --xx      After  expanding  each _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d, ffoorr command, ccaassee
-                      command, sseelleecctt  command,  or  arithmetic  ffoorr  command,
-                      display  the expanded value of PPSS44, followed by the com-
-                      mand and its expanded arguments or associated word list.
+              --xx      After expanding each _s_i_m_p_l_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d, ffoorr  command,  ccaassee
+                      command, sseelleecctt command, or arithmetic ffoorr command, dis-
+                      play the expanded value of PPSS44, followed by the  command
+                      and its expanded arguments or associated word list.
               --BB      The  shell performs brace expansion (see BBrraaccee EExxppaannssiioonn
                       above).  This is on by default.
               --CC      If set, bbaasshh does not overwrite an  existing  file  with
@@ -1054,8 +1055,8 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
                       formed.
               cchheecckkwwiinnssiizzee
                       If  set,  bbaasshh checks the window size after each command
-                      and, if necessary,  updates  the  values  of  LLIINNEESS  and
-                      CCOOLLUUMMNNSS.
+                      and, if necessary, updates the values of LLIINNEESS and  CCOOLL--
+                      UUMMNNSS.
               ccmmddhhiisstt If  set,  bbaasshh attempts to save all lines of a multiple-
                       line command in the same  history  entry.   This  allows
                       easy re-editing of multi-line commands.
@@ -1202,7 +1203,9 @@ BBAASSHH BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
               Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on  the  evaluation  of  the
               conditional  expression _e_x_p_r.  Each operator and operand must be
               a separate argument.  Expressions are composed of the  primaries
-              described above under CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNAALL EEXXPPRREESSSSIIOONNSS.
+              described  above  under  CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNAALL EEXXPPRREESSSSIIOONNSS.  tteesstt does not
+              accept any options, nor does it accept and ignore an argument of
+              ---- as signifying the end of options.
 
               Expressions  may  be  combined  using  the  following operators,
               listed in decreasing order of precedence.
diff --git a/doc/builtins.ps b/doc/builtins.ps
index c64a3db..896eaf3 100644
--- a/doc/builtins.ps
+++ b/doc/builtins.ps
@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
 %!PS-Adobe-3.0
-%%Creator: groff version 1.18.1
-%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 15 17:26:56 2005
+%%Creator: groff version 1.19.1
+%%CreationDate: Mon Oct  3 15:05:28 2005
 %%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman
 %%+ font Times-Bold
 %%+ font Times-Italic
 %%+ font Symbol
 %%+ font Courier
-%%+ font Palatino-Roman
-%%+ font Palatino-Italic
-%%+ font Palatino-Bold
-%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.18 1
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.19 1
 %%Pages: 19
 %%PageOrder: Ascend
+%%DocumentMedia: Default 595 842 0 () ()
 %%Orientation: Portrait
 %%EndComments
+%%BeginDefaults
+%%PageMedia: Default
+%%EndDefaults
 %%BeginProlog
-%%BeginResource: procset grops 1.18 1
+%%BeginResource: procset grops 1.19 1
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-ProcSet
 /setpacking where{
 pop
 currentpacking
@@ -116,16 +118,22 @@ TM setmatrix
 /Fr{
 setrgbcolor fill
 }bind def
+/setcmykcolor where{
+pop
 /Fk{
 setcmykcolor fill
 }bind def
+}if
 /Fg{
 setgray fill
 }bind def
 /FL/fill load def
 /LW/setlinewidth load def
 /Cr/setrgbcolor load def
+/setcmykcolor where{
+pop
 /Ck/setcmykcolor load def
+}if
 /Cg/setgray load def
 /RE{
 findfont
@@ -168,6 +176,7 @@ newpath
 /CNT countdictstack def
 userdict begin
 /showpage{}def
+/setpagedevice{}def
 }bind def
 /PEND{
 clear
@@ -180,14 +189,16 @@ pop
 setpacking
 }if
 %%EndResource
+%%EndProlog
+%%BeginSetup
+%%BeginFeature: *PageSize Default
+<< /PageSize [ 595 842 ] /ImagingBBox null >> setpagedevice
+%%EndFeature
 %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
 %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold
 %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic
 %%IncludeResource: font Symbol
 %%IncludeResource: font Courier
-%%IncludeResource: font Palatino-Roman
-%%IncludeResource: font Palatino-Italic
-%%IncludeResource: font Palatino-Bold
 grops begin/DEFS 1 dict def DEFS begin/u{.001 mul}bind def end/RES 72
 def/PL 841.89 def/LS false def/ENC0[/asciicircum/asciitilde/Scaron
 /Zcaron/scaron/zcaron/Ydieresis/trademark/quotesingle/Euro/.notdef
@@ -216,11 +227,9 @@ def/PL 841.89 def/LS false def/ENC0[/asciicircum/asciitilde/Scaron
 /egrave/eacute/ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave/iacute/icircumflex/idieresis
 /eth/ntilde/ograve/oacute/ocircumflex/otilde/odieresis/divide/oslash
 /ugrave/uacute/ucircumflex/udieresis/yacute/thorn/ydieresis]def
-/Palatino-Bold@0 ENC0/Palatino-Bold RE/Palatino-Italic@0 ENC0
-/Palatino-Italic RE/Palatino-Roman@0 ENC0/Palatino-Roman RE/Courier@0
-ENC0/Courier RE/Times-Italic@0 ENC0/Times-Italic RE/Times-Bold@0 ENC0
-/Times-Bold RE/Times-Roman@0 ENC0/Times-Roman RE
-%%EndProlog
+/Courier@0 ENC0/Courier RE/Times-Italic@0 ENC0/Times-Italic RE
+/Times-Bold@0 ENC0/Times-Bold RE/Times-Roman@0 ENC0/Times-Roman RE
+%%EndSetup
 %%Page: 1 1
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
@@ -242,2103 +251,2126 @@ BP
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 (ve)-.15 G(rwriting the history \214le').15 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G(ontents.)
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-(Perform history substitution on the follo)24.74 F(wing)-.25 E/F2 10
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-(normal history e)180 168 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1144 180 Q F0 .363
-(Store the)26.41 F F2(ar)3.193 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .363
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-(he last command in the history list is)-5.363 F(remo)180 192 Q -.15(ve)
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+(Perform history substitution on the follo)24.74 F(wing)-.25 E F2(ar)
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 E F0 .28
 (is set, the time stamp information associated with each history entry)
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 (The return v)5.216 F .216(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G
 .216(lid option is encountered, an error).25 F .422
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-E F1(jobs \255x)108 273.6 Q F2(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)2.5 E(gs)
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-(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1144 297.6 Q F0
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-144 309.6 Q F0(List only the process ID of the job')24.74 E 2.5
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--.2 H .193(hanged status since the user w).15 F .193(as last noti-)-.1 F
-(\214ed of their status.)180 333.6 Q F1144 345.6 Q F0
-(Restrict output to running jobs.)25.86 E F1144 357.6 Q F0
-(Restrict output to stopped jobs.)26.41 E(If)144 374.4 Q F2(jobspec)
-4.553 E F0 .313(is gi)3.123 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .313
-(n, output is restricted to information about that job).15 F 5.314(.T)
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+144 369.6 Q F0(List only the process ID of the job')24.74 E 2.5
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+(Restrict output to running jobs.)25.86 E F1144 417.6 Q F0
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-E F2(jobspec)4.24 E F0(is supplied.)2.81 E .395(If the)144 403.2 R F1
-2.895 E F0 .394(option is supplied,)2.894 F F1(jobs)2.894 E F0
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-(with the corre-)3.164 F(sponding process group ID, and e)144 415.2 Q
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-F1(kill)108 432 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1
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-(kill \255l)108 444 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(sigspec)A F0(|)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G
-(it_status).2 E F0(])A .119(Send the signal named by)144 456 R F2
-(sigspec)2.959 E F0(or)2.929 E F2(signum)2.959 E F0 .119
-(to the processes named by)2.939 F F2(pid)3.87 E F0(or)3.39 E F2
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-(either a case-insensiti)144 468 R .619 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .319
-(ignal name such as).15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGKILL)2.819 E F0 .318
-(\(with or without the)2.569 F F3(SIG)2.818 E F0 .318
-(pre\214x\) or a signal)2.568 F(number;)144 480 Q F2(signum)4.188 E F0
-1.349(is a signal number)4.168 F 6.349(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.349 E F2(sigspec)
+(kill \255l)108 504 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(sigspec)A F0(|)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G
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+(pre\214x\) or a signal)2.569 F(number;)144 540 Q F2(signum)4.189 E F0
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 (guments are listed, and the return status is 0.)-.18 F(The)5.28 E F2
--.2(ex)2.78 G(it_status).2 E F0(ar)144 516 Q .378(gument to)-.18 F F1
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-(is a number specifying either a signal number or the e)2.878 F .377
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-(lid option is encountered, the directory stack is empty).25 F 2.915
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-(tory stack entry is speci\214ed, or the directory change f)144 196.8 Q
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+(lid option is encountered, the directory stack is empty).25 F 2.916
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+(tory stack entry is speci\214ed, or the directory change f)144 249.6 Q
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 (])A F2(format)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .372
-(Write the formatted)144 225.6 R F2(ar)2.872 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .372
+(Write the formatted)144 278.4 R F2(ar)2.872 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .372
 (to the standard output under the control of the)2.872 F F2(format)2.872
 E F0 5.372(.T)C(he)-5.372 E F2(format)2.872 E F0 1.804(is a character s\
 tring which contains three types of objects: plain characters, which ar\
-e simply)144 237.6 R .158
+e simply)144 290.4 R .159
 (copied to standard output, character escape sequences, which are con)
-144 249.6 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .159(rted and copied to the stan-).15 F .499(\
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 dard output, and format speci\214cations, each of which causes printing\
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-3.149 E(gu-)-.37 E(ment)144 273.6 Q F0 5.423(.I)C 2.923(na)-5.423 G .423
-(ddition to the standard)-2.923 F F2(printf)2.923 E F0 .424
-(\(1\) formats,)B F1(%b)2.924 E F0(causes)2.924 E F1(printf)2.924 E F0
-.424(to e)2.924 F .424(xpand backslash escape)-.15 F .934
-(sequences in the corresponding)144 285.6 R F2(ar)3.434 E(gument)-.37 E
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+(gu-)-.37 E(ment)144 326.4 Q F0 5.424(.I)C 2.924(na)-5.424 G .424
+(ddition to the standard)-2.924 F F2(printf)2.924 E F0 .424
+(\(1\) formats,)B F1(%b)2.924 E F0(causes)2.923 E F1(printf)2.923 E F0
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+(sequences in the corresponding)144 338.4 R F2(ar)3.434 E(gument)-.37 E
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-(terminates output, backslashes in)3.434 F F1(\\')3.433 E F0(,)A F1(\\")
-3.433 E F0(,)A(and)144 297.6 Q F1(\\?)3.421 E F0 .921(are not remo)3.421
+(terminates output, backslashes in)3.434 F F1(\\')3.434 E F0(,)A F1(\\")
+3.434 E F0(,)A(and)144 350.4 Q F1(\\?)3.422 E F0 .922(are not remo)3.422
 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .922(d, and octal escapes be).15 F .922(ginning with)
--.15 F F1(\\0)3.422 E F0 .922(may contain up to four digits\), and)3.422
-F F1(%q)144 309.6 Q F0(causes)3.631 E F1(printf)3.631 E F0 1.131
-(to output the corresponding)3.631 F F2(ar)3.631 E(gument)-.37 E F0 1.13
-(in a format that can be reused as shell)3.631 F(input.)144 321.6 Q(The)
-144 345.6 Q F12.903 E F0 .404
-(option causes the output to be assigned to the v)2.903 F(ariable)-.25 E
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+F F1(%q)144 362.4 Q F0(causes)3.63 E F1(printf)3.63 E F0 1.13
+(to output the corresponding)3.63 F F2(ar)3.631 E(gument)-.37 E F0 1.131
+(in a format that can be reused as shell)3.631 F(input.)144 374.4 Q(The)
+144 398.4 Q F12.904 E F0 .404
+(option causes the output to be assigned to the v)2.904 F(ariable)-.25 E
 F2(var)2.904 E F0 .404(rather than being printed to the)2.904 F
-(standard output.)144 357.6 Q(The)144 381.6 Q F2(format)3.424 E F0 .923
-(is reused as necessary to consume all of the)3.424 F F2(ar)3.423 E
+(standard output.)144 410.4 Q(The)144 434.4 Q F2(format)3.423 E F0 .923
+(is reused as necessary to consume all of the)3.423 F F2(ar)3.423 E
 (guments)-.37 E F0 5.923(.I)C 3.423(ft)-5.923 G(he)-3.423 E F2(format)
-3.423 E F0 .923(requires more)3.423 F F2(ar)144 393.6 Q(guments)-.37 E
-F0 .033(than are supplied, the e)2.533 F .033
+3.423 E F0 .924(requires more)3.424 F F2(ar)144 446.4 Q(guments)-.37 E
+F0 .033(than are supplied, the e)2.534 F .033
 (xtra format speci\214cations beha)-.15 F .333 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.533(si)
-.15 G 2.533(faz)-2.533 G .033(ero v)-2.533 F .034(alue or null string,)
--.25 F(as appropriate, had been supplied.)144 405.6 Q(The return v)5 E
+.15 G 2.533(faz)-2.533 G .033(ero v)-2.533 F .033(alue or null string,)
+-.25 F(as appropriate, had been supplied.)144 458.4 Q(The return v)5 E
 (alue is zero on success, non-zero on f)-.25 E(ailure.)-.1 E F1(pushd)
-108 422.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0 2.5(][)C F2(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A F1
-(pushd)108 434.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F2(n)A F0
-2.5(][)C-2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .64(Adds a directory to the top of the\
- directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the ne)144 446.4 R 3.139
-(wt)-.25 G .639(op of the)-3.139 F 1.315(stack the current w)144 458.4 R
-1.315(orking directory)-.1 F 6.315(.W)-.65 G 1.315(ith no ar)-6.715 F
-1.315(guments, e)-.18 F 1.316(xchanges the top tw)-.15 F 3.816(od)-.1 G
-1.316(irectories and)-3.816 F .872
-(returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty)144 470.4 R 5.871(.A)
--.65 G -.18(rg)-5.871 G .871(uments, if supplied, ha).18 F 1.171 -.15
-(ve t)-.2 H .871(he follo).15 F .871(wing mean-)-.25 F(ings:)144 482.4 Q
-F1(+)144 494.4 Q F2(n)A F0 1.267(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 F F2
-(n)3.767 E F0 1.268
-(th directory \(counting from the left of the list sho)B 1.268(wn by)
--.25 F F1(dirs)180 506.4 Q F0 2.5(,s)C
-(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)-2.5 E F1144 518.4 Q F2(n)A F0
+108 475.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0 2.5(][)C F2(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A F1
+(pushd)108 487.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+2.5(][)C-2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .639(Adds a directory to the top of th\
+e directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the ne)144 499.2 R 3.14
+(wt)-.25 G .64(op of the)-3.14 F 1.316(stack the current w)144 511.2 R
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+(returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty)144 523.2 R 5.871(.A)
+-.65 G -.18(rg)-5.871 G .872(uments, if supplied, ha).18 F 1.172 -.15
+(ve t)-.2 H .872(he follo).15 F .872(wing mean-)-.25 F(ings:)144 535.2 Q
+F1(+)144 547.2 Q F2(n)A F0 1.268(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 F F2
+(n)3.768 E F0 1.267
+(th directory \(counting from the left of the list sho)B 1.267(wn by)
+-.25 F F1(dirs)180 559.2 Q F0 2.5(,s)C
+(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)-2.5 E F1144 571.2 Q F2(n)A F0
 .92(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 F F2(n)3.42 E F0 .92
 (th directory \(counting from the right of the list sho)B .92(wn by)-.25
-F F1(dirs)180 530.4 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)
--2.5 E F1144 542.4 Q F0 .902(Suppresses the normal change of dire\
+F F1(dirs)180 583.2 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)
+-2.5 E F1144 595.2 Q F0 .902(Suppresses the normal change of dire\
 ctory when adding directories to the stack, so that)24.74 F
-(only the stack is manipulated.)180 554.4 Q F2(dir)144.35 566.4 Q F0
+(only the stack is manipulated.)180 607.2 Q F2(dir)144.35 619.2 Q F0
 (Adds)23.98 E F2(dir)2.85 E F0
 (to the directory stack at the top, making it the ne)3.23 E 2.5(wc)-.25
-G(urrent w)-2.5 E(orking directory)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .489(If the)144 583.2
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-2.988 E F0 .488(is performed as well.)2.988 F .488
-(If the \214rst form is used,)5.488 F F1(pushd)2.988 E F0 1.039
-(returns 0 unless the cd to)144 595.2 R F2(dir)3.889 E F0 -.1(fa)4.269 G
-3.539(ils. W).1 F 1.039(ith the second form,)-.4 F F1(pushd)3.54 E F0
-1.04(returns 0 unless the directory)3.54 F .847(stack is empty)144 607.2
-R 3.347(,an)-.65 G(on-e)-3.347 E .847(xistent directory stack element i\
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+E F0 .488(is performed as well.)2.988 F .489
+(If the \214rst form is used,)5.488 F F1(pushd)2.989 E F0 1.04
+(returns 0 unless the cd to)144 648 R F2(dir)3.89 E F0 -.1(fa)4.27 G
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+1.039(returns 0 unless the directory)3.539 F .846(stack is empty)144 660
+R 3.346(,an)-.65 G(on-e)-3.346 E .847(xistent directory stack element i\
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-619.2 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(urrent directory f)-2.5 E(ails.)-.1 E F1(pwd)108
-636 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255LP)A F0(])A .844
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-(option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.263
-F .764(The return)5.764 F 1.36(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\
- reading the name of the current directory or an in)144 684 R -.25(va)
--.4 G(lid).25 E(option is supplied.)144 696 Q(GNU Bash-3.0)72 768 Q
-(2004 Apr 20)148.735 E(10)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
+672 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(urrent directory f)-2.5 E(ails.)-.1 E F1(pwd)108
+688.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255LP)A F0(])A .845
+(Print the absolute pathname of the current w)144 700.8 R .845
+(orking directory)-.1 F 5.844(.T)-.65 G .844
+(he pathname printed contains no)-5.844 F .181(symbolic links if the)144
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+(enabled. If)144 724.8 R(the)3.264 E F13.264 E F0 .763
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--2.5 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2
-(delim)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .516(One line is \
-read from the standard input, or from the \214le descriptor)144 96 R F2
-(fd)3.016 E F0 .516(supplied as an ar)3.016 F .517(gument to)-.18 F(the)
-144 108 Q F12.539 E F0 .039(option, and the \214rst w)2.539 F .038
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-.038(he second w)-2.538 F .038(ord to the second)-.1 F F2(name)2.538 E
-F0(,).18 E .42(and so on, with lefto)144 120 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.92(rw)
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+(TINS\(1\) B)-.92 F(ASH_B)-.35 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E 1.36(status\
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+96 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)108 112.8 S(ad).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1
+(\255ers)A F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(fd)2.5 E
+F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(timeout)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E
+F2(aname)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 2.5
+(][)C F1-2.5 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 2.5(][)C F1
+-2.5 E F2(delim)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .516(One\
+ line is read from the standard input, or from the \214le descriptor)144
+124.8 R F2(fd)3.016 E F0 .516(supplied as an ar)3.016 F .516(gument to)
+-.18 F(the)144 136.8 Q F12.538 E F0 .038
+(option, and the \214rst w)2.538 F .038(ord is assigned to the \214rst)
+-.1 F F2(name)2.539 E F0 2.539(,t).18 G .039(he second w)-2.539 F .039
+(ord to the second)-.1 F F2(name)2.539 E F0(,).18 E .42
+(and so on, with lefto)144 148.8 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.92(rw).15 G .42
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 (ening separators assigned to the last)-.15 F F2(name)2.92 E F0 5.42(.I)
-.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .541(are fe)144 132 R .541(wer w)-.25
+.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .54(are fe)144 160.8 R .54(wer w)-.25
 F .541(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining names \
-are assigned empty)-.1 F -.25(va)144 144 S 2.51(lues. The).25 F .011
+are assigned empty)-.1 F -.25(va)144 172.8 S 2.511(lues. The).25 F .011
 (characters in)2.511 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)2.511 E F0 .011
 (are used to split the line into w)2.261 F 2.511(ords. The)-.1 F .011
-(backslash character \()2.511 F F1(\\)A F0 2.511(\)m)C(ay)-2.511 E 1.891
-(be used to remo)144 156 R 2.191 -.15(ve a)-.15 H 2.191 -.15(ny s).15 H
-1.891(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F 1.89
+(backslash character \()2.511 F F1(\\)A F0 2.51(\)m)C(ay)-2.51 E 1.89
+(be used to remo)144 184.8 R 2.19 -.15(ve a)-.15 H 2.19 -.15(ny s).15 H
+1.891(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F 1.891
 (xt character read and for line continuation.)-.15 F
-(Options, if supplied, ha)144 168 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1144 180 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.049(The w)
-180 192 R 1.049(ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)
--.1 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(aname)3.55 E F0 3.55(,s).18 G 1.05
-(tarting at 0.)-3.55 F F2(aname)180.33 204 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68
-E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 -.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E
-F2(name)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F1144 216 Q
-F2(delim)2.5 E F0(The \214rst character of)180 228 Q F2(delim)2.5 E F0
+(Options, if supplied, ha)144 196.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1144 208.8 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.05(The w)
+180 220.8 R 1.049
+(ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable)
+-.25 E F2(aname)3.549 E F0 3.549(,s).18 G 1.049(tarting at 0.)-3.549 F
+F2(aname)180.33 232.8 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5
+-.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F2(name)2.5 E F0
+(ar)2.5 E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F1144 244.8 Q F2(delim)2.5 E
+F0(The \214rst character of)180 256.8 Q F2(delim)2.5 E F0
 (is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)2.5 E(wline.)-.25 E
-F1144 240 Q F0 .373
+F1144 268.8 Q F0 .372
 (If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)25.86 F F1 -.18(re)
-2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F3(READLINE)2.872 E F0(abo)2.622 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G 2.872(\)i).15 G 2.872(su)-2.872 G(sed)-2.872 E
-(to obtain the line.)180 252 Q F1144 264 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E
-(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 276 S(ad).18 E F0 1.394(returns after reading)
-3.894 F F2(nc)3.894 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.395
-(characters rather than w)3.894 F 1.395(aiting for a complete line of)
--.1 F(input.)180 288 Q F1144 300 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0
-(Display)180 312 Q F2(pr)3.661 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161(on standard error)
-3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne)-3.661 F 1.161
-(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 324 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5
-(nput. The)-2.5 F
+2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F3(READLINE)2.873 E F0(abo)2.623 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.873(\)i).15 G 2.873(su)-2.873 G(sed)-2.873 E
+(to obtain the line.)180 280.8 Q F1144 292.8 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)
+-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 304.8 S(ad).18 E F0 1.395
+(returns after reading)3.895 F F2(nc)3.895 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.395
+(characters rather than w)3.895 F 1.394(aiting for a complete line of)
+-.1 F(input.)180 316.8 Q F1144 328.8 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0
+(Display)180 340.8 Q F2(pr)3.66 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161
+(on standard error)3.66 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne)
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+2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
 (prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
-144 336 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
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--5.543 F(the line.)180 348 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
+144 364.8 Q F0 .544(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
+25.86 F 5.543(.T)-.55 G .543(he backslash is considered to be part of)
+-5.543 F(the line.)180 376.8 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
 (ackslash-ne)-2.5 E(wline pair may not be used as a line continuation.)
--.25 E F1144 360 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
+-.25 E F1144 388.8 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
 (If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1
-144 372 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 384 Q F1 -.18(re)3.549 G
-(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.549 F 1.048
+144 400.8 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 412.8 Q F1 -.18(re)3.548
+G(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.548 F 1.048
 (ailure if a complete line of input is not read within)-.1 F F2(timeout)
-180 396 Q F0 2.92(seconds. This)2.92 F .42(option has no ef)2.92 F .42
+180 424.8 Q F0 2.92(seconds. This)2.92 F .42(option has no ef)2.92 F .42
 (fect if)-.25 F F1 -.18(re)2.92 G(ad).18 E F0 .42
-(is not reading input from the terminal)2.92 F(or a pipe.)180 408 Q F1
-144 420 Q F2(fd)2.5 E/F4 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(Read input fr)
-14.46 E(om \214le descriptor)-.18 E/F5 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF(fd)2.5 E
-F4(.)A .336(If no)144 436.8 R F5(names)3.096 E F4(ar)2.896 E 2.836(es)
--.18 G .336(upplied, the line r)-2.836 F .336
-(ead is assigned to the variable)-.18 F/F6 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(REPL)
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-(above under)180 412.8 R F3 1.401(CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS)3.901 F F5(,)A
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--.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E 1.5(If the second ar)180 460.8 R 1.499
-(gument is one of the binary conditional operators listed above)-.18 F
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-484.8 R 3.029(da)-.18 G -.18(rg)-3.029 G .528(uments as operands.).18 F
-.528(If the \214rst ar)5.528 F(gu-)-.18 E .106(ment is)180 496.8 R F1(!)
-2.606 E F2 2.606(,t)C .107(he value is the negation of the two-ar)-2.606
-F .107(gument test using the second and)-.18 F(thir)180 508.8 Q 4.633
-(da)-.18 G -.18(rg)-4.633 G 4.633(uments. If).18 F 2.133(the \214rst ar)
-4.633 F 2.132(gument is exactly)-.18 F F1(\()4.632 E F2 2.132
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-.18 F(exactly)180 520.8 Q F1(\))2.925 E F2 2.925(,t)C .426(he r)-2.925 F
-.426(esult is the one-ar)-.18 F .426(gument test of the second ar)-.18 F
-2.926(gument. Otherwise,)-.18 F .43(the expr)180 532.8 R .43
-(ession is false.)-.18 F(The)5.43 E F12.93 E F2(and)2.93 E F1
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-556.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .668(If the \214rst ar)180 568.8 R
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-(mand has a non\255zer)144 216 R 2.741(oe)-.18 G .24
-(xit status, subject to the following conditions.)-2.741 F(The)5.24 E F4
-(ERR)2.74 E F1 .24(trap is not)2.49 F 1.926(executed if the failed comm\
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-(while)144 240 Q F1(or)2.552 E F2(until)2.552 E F1(keywor)2.552 E .052
-(d, part of the test in an)-.18 F F3(if)2.712 E F1 .052
-(statement, part of a)4.402 F F2(&&)2.552 E F1(or)2.552 E/F6 10/Symbol
-SF2.552 E F1 .051(list, or if the)2.552 F .092(command's r)144 252
-R .092(eturn value is being inverted via)-.18 F F2(!)2.592 E F1 5.092
-(.T)C .092(hese ar)-5.092 F 2.592(et)-.18 G .092
-(he same conditions obeyed by)-2.592 F(the)144 264 Q F2(errexit)2.825 E
-F1 2.825(option. If)2.825 F(a)2.825 E F3(sigspec)3.235 E F1(is)3.145 E
-F4(RETURN)2.825 E F5(,)A F1 .325(the command)2.575 F F3(ar)3.284 E(g)
--.18 E F1 .324(is executed each time a shell)3.304 F 1.95
-(function or a script executed with the)144 276 R F2(.)4.451 E F1(or)
-4.451 E F2(source)4.451 E F1 1.951(builtins \214nishes executing.)4.451
-F(Signals)6.951 E(ignor)144 288 Q .847
-(ed upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or r)-.18 F 3.346(eset. T)
--.18 F .846(rapped signals ar)-.9 F 3.346(er)-.18 G .846(eset to)-3.526
-F .298(their original values in a child pr)144 300 R .299
-(ocess when it is cr)-.18 F 2.799(eated. The)-.18 F -.18(re)2.799 G .299
-(turn status is false if any).18 F F3(sigspec)144.41 312 Q F1
-(is invalid; otherwise)2.82 E F2(trap)2.5 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(turns tr)
-.18 E(ue.)-.08 E F2(type)108 328.8 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255aftpP)A F1(])A F3
-(name)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F3(name)A F1(...])2.5 E -.55(Wi)144 340.8 S 1.476
-(th no options, indicate how each).55 F F3(name)4.236 E F1 1.476
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-(name. If)144 352.8 R(the)2.725 E F22.725 E F1 .225
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-144 364.8 Q F1 2.556(,o).08 G(r)-2.556 E F3(\214le)4.676 E F1(if)2.906 E
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--.18 F .055(d, function, builtin, or disk \214le, r)-.18 F(espec-)-.18 E
-(tively)144 376.8 Q 6.634(.I)-1.11 G 4.134(ft)-6.634 G(he)-4.134 E F3
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-(is not found, then nothing is printed, and an exit status of false is)
-4.484 F -.18(re)144 388.8 S 2.523(turned. If).18 F(the)2.523 E F2
-2.523 E F1 .023(option is used,)2.523 F F2(type)2.523 E F1 .023
-(either r)2.523 F .023(eturns the name of the disk \214le that would)
--.18 F 1.086(be executed if)144 400.8 R F3(name)3.846 E F1(wer)3.936 E
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-F/F7 10/Courier@0 SF 1.086(type -t name)3.586 F F1 .016(would not r)144
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-2.515 G(TH)-.162 E F1(sear)2.265 E .015(ch for each)-.18 F F3(name)2.515
-E F1 2.515(,e)C .015(ven if)-2.515 F F7 .015(type -t)2.515 F(name)144
-424.8 Q F1 .645(would not r)3.145 F(eturn)-.18 E F3(\214le)3.145 E F1
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-(print the hashed value,)3.145 F .411
-(not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)144 436.8 R F4 -.666
-(PA)2.911 G(TH)-.162 E F5(.)A F1 .411(If the)4.911 F F22.911 E F1
-.411(option is used,)2.911 F F2(type)2.91 E F1 .41(prints all)2.91 F
-.164(of the places that contain an executable named)144 448.8 R F3(name)
-2.664 E F1 5.164(.T).35 G .164(his includes aliases and functions,)
--5.164 F .73(if and only if the)144 460.8 R F23.23 E F1 .73
-(option is not also used.)3.23 F .73
-(The table of hashed commands is not con-)5.73 F .497(sulted when using)
-144 472.8 R F22.998 E F1 5.498(.T)C(he)-5.498 E F22.998 E F1
-.498(option suppr)2.998 F .498(esses shell function lookup, as with the)
--.18 F F2(com-)2.998 E(mand)144 484.8 Q F1(builtin.)4.558 E F2(type)
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-(ulimit)108 513.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255SHacd\215mnpstuv)A F1([)2.5 E F3
-(limit)A F1(]])A(Pr)144 525.6 Q .061(ovides contr)-.18 F .061
-(ol over the r)-.18 F(esour)-.18 E .061
-(ces available to the shell and to pr)-.18 F .062
-(ocesses started by it, on)-.18 F 1.497(systems that allow such contr)
-144 537.6 R 3.997(ol. The)-.18 F F23.997 E F1(and)3.997 E F2
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-3.996(rs)-3.996 G(oft)-3.996 E .884(limit is set for the given r)144
-549.6 R(esour)-.18 E 3.384(ce. A)-.18 F(har)3.384 E 3.384(dl)-.18 G .884
-(imit cannot be incr)-3.384 F .884(eased once it is set; a soft)-.18 F
-.089(limit may be incr)144 561.6 R .088
-(eased up to the value of the har)-.18 F 2.588(dl)-.18 G 2.588(imit. If)
--2.588 F(neither)2.588 E F22.588 E F1(nor)2.588 E F22.588 E
-F1 .088(is speci\214ed,)2.588 F .162(both the soft and har)144 573.6 R
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--2.662 F .163(value of)2.663 F F3(limit)2.803 E F1 .163
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-(hard)2.676 E F1(,)A F2(soft)2.675 E F1 2.675(,o)C(r)-2.675 E F2
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-(The maximum size of cor)25.5 E 2.5<658c>-.18 G(les cr)-2.5 E(eated)-.18
-E F2144 669.6 Q F1(The maximum size of a pr)23.83 E
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--.18 E F2144 717.6 Q F1 .958(The maximum number of open \214le de\
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+E F1144 376.8 Q F0(The maximum resident set size)21.97 E F1
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+(mode)144.38 602.4 Q F0 .552
+(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.232
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-(or occurs while setting a new limit.)-.18 E F1(umask)108 213.6 Q F2([)
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-(])A .535(The user \214le-cr)144 225.6 R .535(eation mask is set to)-.18
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-(begins with a digit, it is interpr)3.385 F .536(eted as)-.18 F 1.827
-(an octal number; otherwise it is interpr)144 237.6 R 1.826
-(eted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that)-.18 F .95(accepted by)144
-249.6 R F3(chmod)3.45 E F2 3.45(\(1\). If).33 F F3(mode)3.71 E F2 .951
-(is omitted, the curr)3.8 F .951(ent value of the mask is printed.)-.18
-F(The)5.951 E F1144 261.6 Q F2 .607(option causes the mask to be \
-printed in symbolic form; the default output is an octal)3.107 F(number)
-144 273.6 Q 6.02(.I)-.74 G 3.52(ft)-6.02 G(he)-3.52 E F13.52 E F2
-1.02(option is supplied, and)3.52 F F3(mode)3.78 E F2 1.02
-(is omitted, the output is in a form that)3.87 F .237(may be r)144 285.6
-R .237(eused as input.)-.18 F .237(The r)5.237 F .236
-(eturn status is 0 if the mode was successfully changed or if)-.18 F(no)
-144 297.6 Q F3(mode)2.5 E F2(ar)2.5 E
-(gument was supplied, and false otherwise.)-.18 E F1(unalias)108 314.4 Q
-F2<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F2 2.5(][)C F3(name)-2.5 E F2(...])2.5 E .718
-(Remove each)144 326.4 R F3(name)3.218 E F2(fr)3.218 E .719
-(om the list of de\214ned aliases.)-.18 F(If)5.719 E F13.219 E F2
-.719(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions)3.219 F(ar)144 338.4 Q 2.5(er)
--.18 G 2.5(emoved. The)-2.68 F -.18(re)2.5 G(turn value is tr).18 E
-(ue unless a supplied)-.08 E F3(name)2.76 E F2
-(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.85 E F1(unset)108 355.2 Q F2<5bad>2.5 E F1
-(fv)A F2 2.5(][)C F3(name)-2.5 E F2(...])2.5 E 1.61(For each)144 367.2 R
-F3(name)4.11 E F2 4.11(,r).35 G 1.61(emove the corr)-4.29 F 1.61
-(esponding variable or function.)-.18 F 1.61(If no options ar)6.61 F
-4.11(es)-.18 G(up-)-4.11 E .473(plied, or the)144 379.2 R F12.973
-E F2 .473(option is given, each)2.973 F F3(name)3.233 E F2 -.18(re)3.323
-G .474(fers to a shell variable.).18 F .474(Read-only variables)5.474 F
-.32(may not be unset.)144 391.2 R(If)5.32 E F12.82 E F2 .32
-(is speci\214ed, each)2.82 F F3(name)3.08 E F2 -.18(re)3.17 G .32
-(fers to a shell function, and the function).18 F .405
-(de\214nition is r)144 403.2 R 2.905(emoved. Each)-.18 F .405
-(unset variable or function is r)2.905 F .405(emoved fr)-.18 F .405
-(om the envir)-.18 F(onment)-.18 E 1.475(passed to subsequent commands.)
-144 415.2 R 1.475(If any of)6.475 F/F4 9/Palatino-Bold@0 SF(RANDOM)3.975
-E/F5 9/Palatino-Roman@0 SF(,)A F4(SECONDS)3.725 E F5(,)A F4(LINENO)3.724
-E F5(,)A F4(HISTCMD)3.724 E F5(,)A F4(FUNCNAME)144 427.2 Q F5(,)A F4
-(GROUPS)2.803 E F5(,)A F2(or)2.803 E F4(DIRST)3.053 E(ACK)-.828 E F2(ar)
-2.803 E 3.053(eu)-.18 G .553(nset, they lose their special pr)-3.053 F
-.553(operties, even if)-.18 F(they ar)144 439.2 Q 2.5(es)-.18 G
-(ubsequently r)-2.5 E 2.5(eset. The)-.18 F(exit status is tr)2.5 E
-(ue unless a)-.08 E F3(name)2.76 E F2(is r)2.85 E(eadonly)-.18 E(.)-1.11
-E F1(wait)108 456 Q F2([)2.5 E F3 2.5(n.)C(..)-2.5 E F2(])A -.92(Wa)144
-468 S .016(it for each speci\214ed pr).92 F .016(ocess and r)-.18 F .016
-(eturn its termination status.)-.18 F(Each)5.016 E F3(n)2.776 E F2 .016
-(may be a pr)2.596 F(ocess)-.18 E 1.733
-(ID or a job speci\214cation; if a job spec is given, all pr)144 480 R
-1.733(ocesses in that job's pipeline ar)-.18 F(e)-.18 E 1.015
-(waited for)144 492 R 6.015(.I)-.74 G(f)-6.015 E F3(n)3.775 E F2 1.015
-(is not given, all curr)3.595 F 1.014(ently active child pr)-.18 F 1.014
-(ocesses ar)-.18 F 3.514(ew)-.18 G 1.014(aited for)-3.514 F 3.514(,a)
--.74 G 1.014(nd the)-3.514 F -.18(re)144 504 S .693(turn status is zer)
-.18 F 3.193(o. If)-.18 F F3(n)3.453 E F2 .693
-(speci\214es a non-existent pr)3.273 F .693(ocess or job, the r)-.18 F
-.694(eturn status is 127.)-.18 F(Otherwise, the r)144 516 Q
-(eturn status is the exit status of the last pr)-.18 E
-(ocess or job waited for)-.18 E(.)-.74 E/F6 10.95/Palatino-Bold@0 SF
-(SEE ALSO)72 532.8 Q F2(bash\(1\), sh\(1\))108 544.8 Q F0(GNU Bash-3.0)
-72 768 Q(2004 Apr 20)148.735 E(19)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
+(TINS\(1\) B)-.92 F(ASH_B)-.35 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E(an)144 84 Q
+4.285(yo)-.15 G(f)-4.285 E/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(RANDOM)4.285 E/F2 9
+/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F1(SECONDS)4.035 E F2(,)A F1(LINENO)4.035 E F2(,)A
+F1(HISTCMD)4.035 E F2(,)A F1(FUNCN)4.035 E(AME)-.18 E F2(,)A F1(GR)4.035
+E(OUPS)-.27 E F2(,)A F0(or)4.035 E F1(DIRST)4.284 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K)
+.495 E F0(are)4.034 E .328(unset, the)144 96 R 2.828(yl)-.15 G .328
+(ose their special properties, e)-2.828 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.828(ni).15 G
+2.828(ft)-2.828 G(he)-2.828 E 2.828(ya)-.15 G .328
+(re subsequently reset.)-2.828 F .328(The e)5.328 F .329
+(xit status is true)-.15 F(unless a)144 108 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+(name)2.86 E F0(is readonly)2.68 E(.)-.65 E/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(wait)
+108 124.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F3 2.5(n.)C(..)-2.5 E F0(])A -.8(Wa)144 136.8 S
+.288(it for each speci\214ed process and return its termination status.)
+.8 F(Each)5.288 E F3(n)3.148 E F0 .287(may be a process ID or a)3.028 F
+.722(job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 148.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
+.722(n, all processes in that job').15 F 3.222(sp)-.55 G .722
+(ipeline are w)-3.222 F .722(aited for)-.1 F 5.722(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.722 E
+F3(n)3.583 E F0(is)3.463 E 1.266(not gi)144 160.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.266
+(n, all currently acti).15 F 1.566 -.15(ve c)-.25 H 1.265
+(hild processes are w).15 F 1.265(aited for)-.1 F 3.765(,a)-.4 G 1.265
+(nd the return status is zero.)-3.765 F(If)6.265 E F3(n)4.125 E F0 .456
+(speci\214es a non-e)144 172.8 R .457
+(xistent process or job, the return status is 127.)-.15 F .457
+(Otherwise, the return status is the)5.457 F -.15(ex)144 184.8 S
+(it status of the last process or job w).15 E(aited for)-.1 E(.)-.55 E
+/F5 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SEE ALSO)72 201.6 Q F0(bash\(1\), sh\(1\))108
+213.6 Q(GNU Bash-3.0)72 768 Q(2004 Apr 20)148.735 E(19)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
 %%Trailer
 end
 %%EOF
diff --git a/doc/rbash.0 b/doc/rbash.0
index 9b05e0f..2c74129 100644
--- a/doc/rbash.0
+++ b/doc/rbash.0
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ RREESSTTRRIICCTTEEDD SSHHEELLLL
        +o      parsing  the  value  of  SSHHEELLLLOOPPTTSS from the shell environment at
               startup
 
-       +o      redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >>  redirec-
-              tion operators
+       +o      redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirect-
+              ion operators
 
        +o      using the eexxeecc builtin command to replace the shell with another
               command
diff --git a/doc/rbash.ps b/doc/rbash.ps
index 11fbcc5..106c297 100644
--- a/doc/rbash.ps
+++ b/doc/rbash.ps
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 %!PS-Adobe-3.0
-%%Creator: groff version 1.18.1
-%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 15 17:26:56 2005
+%%Creator: groff version 1.19.1
+%%CreationDate: Mon Oct  3 15:05:28 2005
 %%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman
 %%+ font Times-Bold
-%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.18 1
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.19 1
 %%Pages: 1
 %%PageOrder: Ascend
+%%DocumentMedia: Default 595 842 0 () ()
 %%Orientation: Portrait
 %%EndComments
+%%BeginDefaults
+%%PageMedia: Default
+%%EndDefaults
 %%BeginProlog
-%%BeginResource: procset grops 1.18 1
+%%BeginResource: procset grops 1.19 1
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-ProcSet
 /setpacking where{
 pop
 currentpacking
@@ -110,16 +115,22 @@ TM setmatrix
 /Fr{
 setrgbcolor fill
 }bind def
+/setcmykcolor where{
+pop
 /Fk{
 setcmykcolor fill
 }bind def
+}if
 /Fg{
 setgray fill
 }bind def
 /FL/fill load def
 /LW/setlinewidth load def
 /Cr/setrgbcolor load def
+/setcmykcolor where{
+pop
 /Ck/setcmykcolor load def
+}if
 /Cg/setgray load def
 /RE{
 findfont
@@ -162,6 +173,7 @@ newpath
 /CNT countdictstack def
 userdict begin
 /showpage{}def
+/setpagedevice{}def
 }bind def
 /PEND{
 clear
@@ -174,6 +186,11 @@ pop
 setpacking
 }if
 %%EndResource
+%%EndProlog
+%%BeginSetup
+%%BeginFeature: *PageSize Default
+<< /PageSize [ 595 842 ] /ImagingBBox null >> setpagedevice
+%%EndFeature
 %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
 %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold
 grops begin/DEFS 1 dict def DEFS begin/u{.001 mul}bind def end/RES 72
@@ -205,7 +222,7 @@ def/PL 841.89 def/LS false def/ENC0[/asciicircum/asciitilde/Scaron
 /eth/ntilde/ograve/oacute/ocircumflex/otilde/odieresis/divide/oslash
 /ugrave/uacute/ucircumflex/udieresis/yacute/thorn/ydieresis]def
 /Times-Bold@0 ENC0/Times-Bold RE/Times-Roman@0 ENC0/Times-Roman RE
-%%EndProlog
+%%EndSetup
 %%Page: 1 1
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
diff --git a/eval.c b/eval.c
index 3a87af8..34a088c 100644
--- a/eval.c
+++ b/eval.c
@@ -63,8 +63,9 @@ int
 reader_loop ()
 {
   int our_indirection_level;
-  COMMAND *current_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
+  COMMAND * volatile current_command;
 
+  current_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
   USE_VAR(current_command);
 
   our_indirection_level = ++indirection_level;
diff --git a/jobs.c b/jobs.c
index 5a70b5f..f15a1bd 100644
--- a/jobs.c
+++ b/jobs.c
@@ -418,11 +418,16 @@ stop_making_children ()
 void
 cleanup_the_pipeline ()
 {
-  if (the_pipeline)
-    {
-      discard_pipeline (the_pipeline);
-      the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL;
-    }
+  PROCESS *disposer;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+  disposer = the_pipeline;
+  the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL;
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  if (disposer)
+    discard_pipeline (disposer);
 }
 
 void
@@ -430,9 +435,9 @@ save_pipeline (clear)
      int clear;
 {
   saved_pipeline = the_pipeline;
-  saved_already_making_children = already_making_children;
   if (clear)
     the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL;
+  saved_already_making_children = already_making_children;
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/jobs.c.trace b/jobs.c.trace
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..229c476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jobs.c.trace
@@ -0,0 +1,4028 @@
+/* The thing that makes children, remembers them, and contains wait loops. */
+
+/* This file works with both POSIX and BSD systems.  It implements job
+   control. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1989-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+   Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+   Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
+   version.
+
+   Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+   for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with Bash; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "bashtypes.h"
+#include "trap.h"
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+#  include 
+#endif
+
+#include "posixtime.h"
+
+#if defined (HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) && defined (HAVE_WAIT3) && !defined (_POSIX_VERSION) && !defined (RLIMTYPE)
+#  include 
+#endif /* !_POSIX_VERSION && HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H && HAVE_WAIT3 && !RLIMTYPE */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H)
+#  include 
+#endif
+
+#include "filecntl.h"
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
+#  include "input.h"
+#endif
+
+/* Need to include this up here for *_TTY_DRIVER definitions. */
+#include "shtty.h"
+
+/* Define this if your output is getting swallowed.  It's a no-op on
+   machines with the termio or termios tty drivers. */
+/* #define DRAIN_OUTPUT */
+
+/* For the TIOCGPGRP and TIOCSPGRP ioctl parameters on HP-UX */
+#if defined (hpux) && !defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+#  include 
+#endif /* hpux && !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#if !defined (STRUCT_WINSIZE_IN_SYS_IOCTL)
+/* For struct winsize on SCO */
+/*   sys/ptem.h has winsize but needs mblk_t from sys/stream.h */
+#  if defined (HAVE_SYS_PTEM_H) && defined (TIOCGWINSZ) && defined (SIGWINCH)
+#    if defined (HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H)
+#      include 
+#    endif
+#    include 
+#  endif /* HAVE_SYS_PTEM_H && TIOCGWINSZ && SIGWINCH */
+#endif /* !STRUCT_WINSIZE_IN_SYS_IOCTL */
+
+#include "bashansi.h"
+#include "bashintl.h"
+#include "shell.h"
+#include "jobs.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+
+#include "builtins/builtext.h"
+#include "builtins/common.h"
+
+#if !defined (errno)
+extern int errno;
+#endif /* !errno */
+
+#define DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX 32
+#define MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY 4096		/* testing */
+
+/* Take care of system dependencies that must be handled when waiting for
+   children.  The arguments to the WAITPID macro match those to the Posix.1
+   waitpid() function. */
+
+#if defined (ultrix) && defined (mips) && defined (_POSIX_VERSION)
+#  define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \
+	wait3 ((union wait *)statusp, options, (struct rusage *)0)
+#else
+#  if defined (_POSIX_VERSION) || defined (HAVE_WAITPID)
+#    define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \
+	waitpid ((pid_t)pid, statusp, options)
+#  else
+#    if defined (HAVE_WAIT3)
+#      define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \
+	wait3 (statusp, options, (struct rusage *)0)
+#    else
+#      define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \
+	wait3 (statusp, options, (int *)0)
+#    endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */
+#  endif /* !_POSIX_VERSION && !HAVE_WAITPID*/
+#endif /* !(Ultrix && mips && _POSIX_VERSION) */
+
+/* getpgrp () varies between systems.  Even systems that claim to be
+   Posix.1 compatible lie sometimes (Ultrix, SunOS4, apollo). */
+#if defined (GETPGRP_VOID)
+#  define getpgid(p) getpgrp ()
+#else
+#  define getpgid(p) getpgrp (p)
+#endif /* !GETPGRP_VOID */
+
+/* If the system needs it, REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER will reinstall the
+   handler for SIGCHLD. */
+#if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS)
+#  define REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER signal (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler)
+#else
+#  define REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER
+#endif /* !MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS */
+
+/* Some systems let waitpid(2) tell callers about stopped children. */
+#if !defined (WCONTINUED) || defined (WCONTINUED_BROKEN)
+#  undef WCONTINUED
+#  define WCONTINUED 0
+#endif
+#if !defined (WIFCONTINUED)
+#  define WIFCONTINUED(s)	(0)
+#endif
+
+/* The number of additional slots to allocate when we run out. */
+#define JOB_SLOTS 8
+
+typedef int sh_job_map_func_t __P((JOB *, int, int, int));
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+extern void rl_set_screen_size __P((int, int));
+#endif
+
+/* Variables used here but defined in other files. */
+extern int subshell_environment, line_number;
+extern int posixly_correct, shell_level;
+extern int interrupt_immediately;
+extern int last_command_exit_value, last_command_exit_signal;
+extern int loop_level, breaking;
+extern int sourcelevel;
+extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin;
+extern char *shell_name, *this_command_name;
+extern sigset_t top_level_mask;
+extern procenv_t wait_intr_buf;
+extern int wait_signal_received;
+extern WORD_LIST *subst_assign_varlist;
+
+static struct jobstats zerojs = { -1L, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NO_JOB, NO_JOB, 0, 0 };
+struct jobstats js = { -1L, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NO_JOB, NO_JOB, 0, 0 };
+
+struct bgpids bgpids = { 0, 0, 0 };
+
+/* The array of known jobs. */
+JOB **jobs = (JOB **)NULL;
+
+#if 0
+/* The number of slots currently allocated to JOBS. */
+int job_slots = 0;
+#endif
+
+/* The controlling tty for this shell. */
+int shell_tty = -1;
+
+/* The shell's process group. */
+pid_t shell_pgrp = NO_PID;
+
+/* The terminal's process group. */
+pid_t terminal_pgrp = NO_PID;
+
+/* The process group of the shell's parent. */
+pid_t original_pgrp = NO_PID;
+
+/* The process group of the pipeline currently being made. */
+pid_t pipeline_pgrp = (pid_t)0;
+
+#if defined (PGRP_PIPE)
+/* Pipes which each shell uses to communicate with the process group leader
+   until all of the processes in a pipeline have been started.  Then the
+   process leader is allowed to continue. */
+int pgrp_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* The job which is current; i.e. the one that `%+' stands for. */
+int current_job = NO_JOB;
+
+/* The previous job; i.e. the one that `%-' stands for. */
+int previous_job = NO_JOB;
+#endif
+
+/* Last child made by the shell.  */
+pid_t last_made_pid = NO_PID;
+
+/* Pid of the last asynchronous child. */
+pid_t last_asynchronous_pid = NO_PID;
+
+/* The pipeline currently being built. */
+PROCESS *the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL;
+
+/* If this is non-zero, do job control. */
+int job_control = 1;
+
+/* Call this when you start making children. */
+int already_making_children = 0;
+
+/* If this is non-zero, $LINES and $COLUMNS are reset after every process
+   exits from get_tty_state(). */
+int check_window_size;
+
+/* Functions local to this file. */
+
+static void get_new_window_size __P((int));
+
+static void run_sigchld_trap __P((int));
+
+static sighandler wait_sigint_handler __P((int));
+static sighandler sigchld_handler __P((int));
+static sighandler sigwinch_sighandler __P((int));
+static sighandler sigcont_sighandler __P((int));
+static sighandler sigstop_sighandler __P((int));
+
+static int waitchld __P((pid_t, int));
+
+static PROCESS *find_pipeline __P((pid_t, int, int *));
+static PROCESS *find_process __P((pid_t, int, int *));
+
+static char *current_working_directory __P((void));
+static char *job_working_directory __P((void));
+static char *j_strsignal __P((int));
+static char *printable_job_status __P((int, PROCESS *, int));
+
+static PROCESS *find_last_proc __P((int, int));
+static pid_t find_last_pid __P((int, int));
+
+static int set_new_line_discipline __P((int));
+static int map_over_jobs __P((sh_job_map_func_t *, int, int));
+static int job_last_stopped __P((int));
+static int job_last_running __P((int));
+static int most_recent_job_in_state __P((int, JOB_STATE));
+static int find_job __P((pid_t, int, PROCESS **));
+static int print_job __P((JOB *, int, int, int));
+static int process_exit_status __P((WAIT));
+static int process_exit_signal __P((WAIT));
+static int job_exit_status __P((int));
+static int job_exit_signal __P((int));
+static int set_job_status_and_cleanup __P((int));
+
+static WAIT raw_job_exit_status __P((int));
+
+static void notify_of_job_status __P((void));
+static void reset_job_indices __P((void));
+static void cleanup_dead_jobs __P((void));
+static int processes_in_job __P((int));
+static void realloc_jobs_list __P((void));
+static int compact_jobs_list __P((int));
+static int discard_pipeline __P((PROCESS *));
+static void add_process __P((char *, pid_t));
+static void print_pipeline __P((PROCESS *, int, int, FILE *));
+static void pretty_print_job __P((int, int, FILE *));
+static void set_current_job __P((int));
+static void reset_current __P((void));
+static void set_job_running __P((int));
+static void setjstatus __P((int));
+static void mark_all_jobs_as_dead __P((void));
+static void mark_dead_jobs_as_notified __P((int));
+static void restore_sigint_handler __P((void));
+#if defined (PGRP_PIPE)
+static void pipe_read __P((int *));
+static void pipe_close __P((int *));
+#endif
+
+static struct pidstat *bgp_alloc __P((pid_t, int));
+static struct pidstat *bgp_add __P((pid_t, int));
+static int bgp_delete __P((pid_t));
+static void bgp_clear __P((void));
+static int bgp_search __P((pid_t));
+static void bgp_prune __P((void));
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static int *pstatuses;		/* list of pipeline statuses */
+static int statsize;
+#endif
+
+/* Used to synchronize between wait_for and other functions and the SIGCHLD
+   signal handler. */
+static int sigchld;
+static int queue_sigchld;
+
+#define QUEUE_SIGCHLD(os)	(os) = sigchld, queue_sigchld++
+
+#define UNQUEUE_SIGCHLD(os) \
+	do { \
+	  queue_sigchld--; \
+	  if (queue_sigchld == 0 && os != sigchld) \
+	    waitchld (-1, 0); \
+	} while (0)
+
+static SigHandler *old_tstp, *old_ttou, *old_ttin;
+static SigHandler *old_cont = (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL;
+
+#if defined (TIOCGWINSZ) && defined (SIGWINCH)
+static SigHandler *old_winch = (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL;
+#endif
+
+/* A place to temporarily save the current pipeline. */
+static PROCESS *saved_pipeline;
+static int saved_already_making_children;
+
+/* Set this to non-zero whenever you don't want the jobs list to change at
+   all: no jobs deleted and no status change notifications.  This is used,
+   for example, when executing SIGCHLD traps, which may run arbitrary
+   commands. */
+static int jobs_list_frozen;
+
+static char retcode_name_buffer[64];
+
+#if !defined (_POSIX_VERSION)
+
+/* These are definitions to map POSIX 1003.1 functions onto existing BSD
+   library functions and system calls. */
+#define setpgid(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp (pid, pgrp)
+#define tcsetpgrp(fd, pgrp)	ioctl ((fd), TIOCSPGRP, &(pgrp))
+
+pid_t
+tcgetpgrp (fd)
+     int fd;
+{
+  pid_t pgrp;
+
+  /* ioctl will handle setting errno correctly. */
+  if (ioctl (fd, TIOCGPGRP, &pgrp) < 0)
+    return (-1);
+  return (pgrp);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_POSIX_VERSION */
+
+/* Initialize the global job stats structure. */
+void
+init_job_stats ()
+{
+  js = zerojs;
+}
+
+/* Return the working directory for the current process.  Unlike
+   job_working_directory, this does not call malloc (), nor do any
+   of the functions it calls.  This is so that it can safely be called
+   from a signal handler. */
+static char *
+current_working_directory ()
+{
+  char *dir;
+  static char d[PATH_MAX];
+
+  dir = get_string_value ("PWD");
+
+  if (dir == 0 && the_current_working_directory && no_symbolic_links)
+    dir = the_current_working_directory;
+
+  if (dir == 0)
+    {
+      dir = getcwd (d, sizeof(d));
+      if (dir)
+	dir = d;
+    }
+
+  return (dir == 0) ? "" : dir;
+}
+
+/* Return the working directory for the current process. */
+static char *
+job_working_directory ()
+{
+  char *dir;
+
+  dir = get_string_value ("PWD");
+  if (dir)
+    return (savestring (dir));
+
+  dir = get_working_directory ("job-working-directory");
+  if (dir)
+    return (dir);
+
+  return (savestring (""));
+}
+
+void
+making_children ()
+{
+  if (already_making_children)
+    return;
+
+  already_making_children = 1;
+  start_pipeline ();
+}
+
+void
+stop_making_children ()
+{
+  already_making_children = 0;
+}
+
+void
+cleanup_the_pipeline ()
+{
+  PROCESS *disposer;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+itrace("cleanup_the_pipeline: the_pipeline = 0x%x", the_pipeline);
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+  disposer = the_pipeline;
+  the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL;
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  if (disposer)
+    discard_pipeline (disposer);
+}
+
+void
+save_pipeline (clear)
+     int clear;
+{
+  saved_pipeline = the_pipeline;
+  if (clear)
+    the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL;
+  saved_already_making_children = already_making_children;
+}
+
+void
+restore_pipeline (discard)
+     int discard;
+{
+  PROCESS *old_pipeline;
+
+  old_pipeline = the_pipeline;
+  the_pipeline = saved_pipeline;
+  already_making_children = saved_already_making_children;
+  if (discard)
+    discard_pipeline (old_pipeline);
+}
+
+/* Start building a pipeline.  */
+void
+start_pipeline ()
+{
+  if (the_pipeline)
+    {
+      cleanup_the_pipeline ();
+      pipeline_pgrp = 0;
+#if defined (PGRP_PIPE)
+      pipe_close (pgrp_pipe);
+#endif
+    }
+
+#if defined (PGRP_PIPE)
+  if (job_control)
+    {
+      if (pipe (pgrp_pipe) == -1)
+	sys_error ("start_pipeline: pgrp pipe");
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Stop building a pipeline.  Install the process list in the job array.
+   This returns the index of the newly installed job.
+   DEFERRED is a command structure to be executed upon satisfactory
+   execution exit of this pipeline. */
+int
+stop_pipeline (async, deferred)
+     int async;
+     COMMAND *deferred;
+{
+  register int i, j;
+  JOB *newjob;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+#if defined (PGRP_PIPE)
+  /* The parent closes the process group synchronization pipe. */
+  pipe_close (pgrp_pipe);
+#endif
+
+  cleanup_dead_jobs ();
+
+  if (js.j_jobslots == 0)
+    {
+      js.j_jobslots = JOB_SLOTS;
+      jobs = (JOB **)xmalloc (js.j_jobslots * sizeof (JOB *));
+
+      /* Now blank out these new entries. */
+      for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+	jobs[i] = (JOB *)NULL;
+
+      js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Scan from the last slot backward, looking for the next free one. */
+  /* XXX - revisit this interactive assumption */
+  /* XXX - this way for now */
+  if (interactive)
+    {
+      for (i = js.j_jobslots; i; i--)
+	if (jobs[i - 1])
+	  break;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if 0
+      /* This wraps around, but makes it inconvenient to extend the array */
+      for (i = js.j_lastj+1; i != js.j_lastj; i++)
+	{
+	  if (i >= js.j_jobslots)
+	    i = 0;
+	  if (jobs[i] == 0)
+	    break;
+	}	
+      if (i == js.j_lastj)
+        i = js.j_jobslots;
+#else
+      /* This doesn't wrap around yet. */
+      for (i = js.j_lastj ? js.j_lastj + 1 : js.j_lastj; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+	if (jobs[i] == 0)
+	  break;
+#endif
+    }
+
+  /* Do we need more room? */
+
+  /* First try compaction */
+  if ((interactive_shell == 0 || subshell_environment) && i == js.j_jobslots && js.j_jobslots >= MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY)
+    i = compact_jobs_list (0);
+
+  /* If we can't compact, reallocate */
+  if (i == js.j_jobslots)
+    {
+      js.j_jobslots += JOB_SLOTS;
+      jobs = (JOB **)xrealloc (jobs, (js.j_jobslots * sizeof (JOB *)));
+
+      for (j = i; j < js.j_jobslots; j++)
+	jobs[j] = (JOB *)NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Add the current pipeline to the job list. */
+  if (the_pipeline)
+    {
+      register PROCESS *p;
+      int any_running, any_stopped, n;
+
+itrace("stop_pipeline: adding 0x%x as new job", the_pipeline);
+      newjob = (JOB *)xmalloc (sizeof (JOB));
+
+      for (n = 1, p = the_pipeline; p->next != the_pipeline; n++, p = p->next)
+	;
+      p->next = (PROCESS *)NULL;
+      newjob->pipe = REVERSE_LIST (the_pipeline, PROCESS *);
+      for (p = newjob->pipe; p->next; p = p->next)
+	;
+      p->next = newjob->pipe;
+
+      the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL;
+      newjob->pgrp = pipeline_pgrp;
+      pipeline_pgrp = 0;
+
+      newjob->flags = 0;
+
+      /* Flag to see if in another pgrp. */
+      if (job_control)
+	newjob->flags |= J_JOBCONTROL;
+
+      /* Set the state of this pipeline. */
+      p = newjob->pipe;
+      any_running = any_stopped = 0;
+      do
+	{
+	  any_running |= PRUNNING (p);
+	  any_stopped |= PSTOPPED (p);
+	  p = p->next;
+	}
+      while (p != newjob->pipe);
+
+      newjob->state = any_running ? JRUNNING : (any_stopped ? JSTOPPED : JDEAD);
+      newjob->wd = job_working_directory ();
+      newjob->deferred = deferred;
+
+      newjob->j_cleanup = (sh_vptrfunc_t *)NULL;
+      newjob->cleanarg = (PTR_T) NULL;
+
+      jobs[i] = newjob;
+      if (newjob->state == JDEAD && (newjob->flags & J_FOREGROUND))
+	setjstatus (i);
+      if (newjob->state == JDEAD)
+	{
+	  js.c_reaped += n;	/* wouldn't have been done since this was not part of a job */
+	  js.j_ndead++;
+	}
+      js.c_injobs += n;
+
+      js.j_lastj = i;
+      js.j_njobs++;
+    }
+  else
+    newjob = (JOB *)NULL;
+
+  if (newjob)
+    js.j_lastmade = newjob;
+
+  if (async)
+    {
+      if (newjob)
+	{
+	  newjob->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND;
+	  newjob->flags |= J_ASYNC;
+	  js.j_lastasync = newjob;
+	}
+      reset_current ();
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (newjob)
+	{
+	  newjob->flags |= J_FOREGROUND;
+	  /*
+	   *		!!!!! NOTE !!!!!  (chet@ins.cwru.edu)
+	   *
+	   * The currently-accepted job control wisdom says to set the
+	   * terminal's process group n+1 times in an n-step pipeline:
+	   * once in the parent and once in each child.  This is where
+	   * the parent gives it away.
+	   *
+	   */
+	  if (job_control && newjob->pgrp)
+	    give_terminal_to (newjob->pgrp, 0);
+	}
+    }
+
+  stop_making_children ();
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+  return (js.j_current);
+}
+
+/* Functions to manage the list of exited background pids whose status has
+   been saved. */
+
+static struct pidstat *
+bgp_alloc (pid, status)
+     pid_t pid;
+     int status;
+{
+  struct pidstat *ps;
+
+  ps = (struct pidstat *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct pidstat));
+  ps->pid = pid;
+  ps->status = status;
+  ps->next = (struct pidstat *)0;
+  return ps;
+}
+
+static struct pidstat *
+bgp_add (pid, status)
+     pid_t pid;
+     int status;
+{
+  struct pidstat *ps;
+
+  ps = bgp_alloc (pid, status);
+
+  if (bgpids.list == 0)
+    {
+      bgpids.list = bgpids.end = ps;
+      bgpids.npid = 0;			/* just to make sure */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      bgpids.end->next = ps;
+      bgpids.end = ps;
+    }
+  bgpids.npid++;
+
+  if (bgpids.npid > js.c_childmax)
+    bgp_prune ();
+
+  return ps;
+}
+
+static int
+bgp_delete (pid)
+     pid_t pid;
+{
+  struct pidstat *prev, *p;
+
+  for (prev = p = bgpids.list; p; prev = p, p = p->next)
+    if (p->pid == pid)
+      {
+        prev->next = p->next;	/* remove from list */
+        break;
+      }
+
+  if (p == 0)
+    return 0;		/* not found */
+
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+  itrace("bgp_delete: deleting %d", pid);
+#endif
+
+  /* Housekeeping in the border cases. */
+  if (p == bgpids.list)
+    bgpids.list = bgpids.list->next;
+  else if (p == bgpids.end)
+    bgpids.end = prev;
+
+  bgpids.npid--;
+  if (bgpids.npid == 0)
+    bgpids.list = bgpids.end = 0;
+  else if (bgpids.npid == 1)
+    bgpids.end = bgpids.list;		/* just to make sure */
+
+  free (p);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Clear out the list of saved statuses */
+static void
+bgp_clear ()
+{
+  struct pidstat *ps, *p;
+
+  for (ps = bgpids.list; ps; )
+    {
+      p = ps;
+      ps = ps->next;
+      free (p);
+    }
+  bgpids.list = bgpids.end = 0;
+  bgpids.npid = 0;
+}
+
+/* Search for PID in the list of saved background pids; return its status if
+   found.  If not found, return -1. */
+static int
+bgp_search (pid)
+     pid_t pid;
+{
+  struct pidstat *ps;
+
+  for (ps = bgpids.list ; ps; ps = ps->next)
+    if (ps->pid == pid)
+      return ps->status;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+bgp_prune ()
+{
+  struct pidstat *ps, *p;
+
+  while (bgpids.npid > js.c_childmax)
+    {
+      ps = bgpids.list;
+      bgpids.list = bgpids.list->next;
+      free (ps);
+      bgpids.npid--;
+    }
+}
+    
+/* Reset the values of js.j_lastj and js.j_firstj after one or both have
+   been deleted.  The caller should check whether js.j_njobs is 0 before
+   calling this.  This wraps around, but the rest of the code does not.  At
+   this point, it should not matter. */
+static void
+reset_job_indices ()
+{
+  int old;
+
+  if (jobs[js.j_firstj] == 0)
+    {
+      old = js.j_firstj++;
+      while (js.j_firstj != old)
+	{
+	  if (js.j_firstj >= js.j_jobslots)
+	    js.j_firstj = 0;
+	  if (jobs[js.j_firstj])
+	    break;
+	  js.j_firstj++;
+	}
+      if (js.j_firstj == old)
+        js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0;
+    }
+  if (jobs[js.j_lastj] == 0)
+    {
+      old = js.j_lastj--;
+      while (js.j_lastj != old)
+	{
+	  if (js.j_lastj < 0)
+	    js.j_lastj = js.j_jobslots - 1;
+	  if (jobs[js.j_lastj])
+	    break;
+	  js.j_lastj--;
+	}
+      if (js.j_lastj == old)
+        js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0;
+    }
+}
+      
+/* Delete all DEAD jobs that the user had received notification about. */
+static void
+cleanup_dead_jobs ()
+{
+  register int i;
+  int os;
+
+  if (js.j_jobslots == 0 || jobs_list_frozen)
+    return;
+
+  QUEUE_SIGCHLD(os);
+
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    {
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+      if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i])
+	itrace("cleanup_dead_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj);
+#endif
+
+      if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i) && IS_NOTIFIED (i))
+	delete_job (i, 0);
+    }
+  UNQUEUE_SIGCHLD(os);
+}
+
+static int
+processes_in_job (job)
+{
+  int nproc;
+  register PROCESS *p;
+
+  nproc = 0;
+  p = jobs[job]->pipe;
+  do
+    {
+      p = p->next;
+      nproc++;
+    }
+  while (p != jobs[job]->pipe);
+
+  return nproc;
+}
+
+/* Reallocate and compress the jobs list.  This returns with a jobs array
+   whose size is a multiple of JOB_SLOTS and can hold the current number of
+   jobs.  Heuristics are used to minimize the number of new reallocs. */
+static void
+realloc_jobs_list ()
+{
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+  int nsize, i, j;
+  JOB **nlist;
+
+  nsize = ((js.j_njobs + JOB_SLOTS - 1) / JOB_SLOTS);
+  nsize *= JOB_SLOTS;
+  i = js.j_njobs % JOB_SLOTS;
+  if (i == 0 || i > (JOB_SLOTS >> 1))
+    nsize += JOB_SLOTS;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+  nlist = (JOB **) xmalloc (nsize * sizeof (JOB *));
+  for (i = j = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    if (jobs[i])
+      nlist[j++] = jobs[i];
+
+  js.j_firstj = 0;
+  js.j_lastj = (j > 0) ? j - 1: 0;
+  js.j_jobslots = nsize;
+
+  free (jobs);
+  jobs = nlist;
+
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+}
+
+/* Compact the jobs list by removing dead jobs.  Assumed that we have filled
+   the jobs array to some predefined maximum.  Called when the shell is not
+   the foreground process (subshell_environment != 0).  Returns the first
+   available slot in the compacted list.  If that value is js.j_jobslots, then
+   the list needs to be reallocated.  The jobs array is in new memory if
+   this returns > 0 and < js.j_jobslots.  FLAGS is reserved for future use. */
+static int
+compact_jobs_list (flags)
+     int flags;
+{
+  if (js.j_jobslots == 0 || jobs_list_frozen)
+    return js.j_jobslots;
+
+  reap_dead_jobs ();
+  realloc_jobs_list ();
+
+  return (js.j_lastj);
+}
+
+/* Delete the job at INDEX from the job list.  Must be called
+   with SIGCHLD blocked. */
+void
+delete_job (job_index, warn_stopped)
+     int job_index, warn_stopped;
+{
+  register JOB *temp;
+  PROCESS *proc;
+  int ndel, status;
+  pid_t pid;
+
+  if (js.j_jobslots == 0 || jobs_list_frozen)
+    return;
+
+  if (warn_stopped && subshell_environment == 0 && STOPPED (job_index))
+    internal_warning (_("deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"), job_index+1, (long)jobs[job_index]->pgrp);
+  temp = jobs[job_index];
+  if (job_index == js.j_current || job_index == js.j_previous)
+    reset_current ();
+
+  proc = find_last_proc (job_index, 0);
+  /* Could do this just for J_ASYNC jobs, but we save all. */
+  bgp_add (proc->pid, process_exit_status (proc->status));
+
+  jobs[job_index] = (JOB *)NULL;
+
+  if (temp == js.j_lastmade)
+    js.j_lastmade = 0;
+  else if (temp == js.j_lastasync)
+    js.j_lastasync = 0;
+
+  free (temp->wd);
+  ndel = discard_pipeline (temp->pipe);
+
+  js.c_injobs -= ndel;
+  if (temp->state == JDEAD)
+    {
+      js.c_reaped -= ndel;
+      js.j_ndead--;
+      if (js.c_reaped < 0)
+	{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	  itrace("delete_job (%d pgrp %d): js.c_reaped (%d) < 0 ndel = %d js.j_ndead = %d", job_index, temp->pgrp, js.c_reaped, ndel, js.j_ndead);
+#endif
+	  js.c_reaped = 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (temp->deferred)
+    dispose_command (temp->deferred);
+
+  free (temp);
+
+  js.j_njobs--;
+  if (js.j_njobs == 0)
+    js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = 0;
+  else if (jobs[js.j_firstj] == 0 || jobs[js.j_lastj] == 0)
+    reset_job_indices ();
+}
+
+/* Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. */
+void
+nohup_job (job_index)
+     int job_index;
+{
+  register JOB *temp;
+
+  if (js.j_jobslots == 0)
+    return;
+
+  if (temp = jobs[job_index])
+    temp->flags |= J_NOHUP;
+}
+
+/* Get rid of the data structure associated with a process chain. */
+static int
+discard_pipeline (chain)
+     register PROCESS *chain;
+{
+  register PROCESS *this, *next;
+  int n;
+
+  this = chain;
+  n = 0;
+  do
+    {
+      next = this->next;
+      FREE (this->command);
+      free (this);
+      n++;
+      this = next;
+    }
+  while (this != chain);
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+/* Add this process to the chain being built in the_pipeline.
+   NAME is the command string that will be exec'ed later.
+   PID is the process id of the child. */
+static void
+add_process (name, pid)
+     char *name;
+     pid_t pid;
+{
+  PROCESS *t, *p;
+
+#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS)
+  int j;
+  p = find_process (pid, 0, &j);
+  if (p)
+    {
+#  ifdef DEBUG
+      if (j == NO_JOB)
+	internal_warning ("add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline", (long)p->pid, p->command);
+#  endif
+      if (PALIVE (p))
+        internal_warning ("add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive", (long)p->pid, p->command);
+      p->running = PS_RECYCLED;		/* mark as recycled */
+    }
+#endif
+
+  t = (PROCESS *)xmalloc (sizeof (PROCESS));
+itrace("add_process: adding 0x%x to 0x%x", t, the_pipeline);
+  t->next = the_pipeline;
+  t->pid = pid;
+  WSTATUS (t->status) = 0;
+  t->running = PS_RUNNING;
+  t->command = name;
+  the_pipeline = t;
+
+  if (t->next == 0)
+    t->next = t;
+  else
+    {
+      p = t->next;
+      while (p->next != t->next)
+	p = p->next;
+      p->next = t;
+    }
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Take the last job and make it the first job.  Must be called with
+   SIGCHLD blocked. */
+int
+rotate_the_pipeline ()
+{
+  PROCESS *p;
+
+  if (the_pipeline->next == the_pipeline)
+    return;
+  for (p = the_pipeline; p->next != the_pipeline; p = p->next)
+    ;
+  the_pipeline = p;
+}
+
+/* Reverse the order of the processes in the_pipeline.  Must be called with
+   SIGCHLD blocked. */
+int
+reverse_the_pipeline ()
+{
+  PROCESS *p, *n;
+
+  if (the_pipeline->next == the_pipeline)
+    return;
+
+  for (p = the_pipeline; p->next != the_pipeline; p = p->next)
+    ;
+  p->next = (PROCESS *)NULL;
+
+  n = REVERSE_LIST (the_pipeline, PROCESS *);
+
+  the_pipeline = n;
+  for (p = the_pipeline; p->next; p = p->next)
+    ;
+  p->next = the_pipeline;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Map FUNC over the list of jobs.  If FUNC returns non-zero,
+   then it is time to stop mapping, and that is the return value
+   for map_over_jobs.  FUNC is called with a JOB, arg1, arg2,
+   and INDEX. */
+static int
+map_over_jobs (func, arg1, arg2)
+     sh_job_map_func_t *func;
+     int arg1, arg2;
+{
+  register int i;
+  int result;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  if (js.j_jobslots == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (i = result = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    {
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+      if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i])
+	itrace("map_over_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj);
+#endif
+      if (jobs[i])
+	{
+	  result = (*func)(jobs[i], arg1, arg2, i);
+	  if (result)
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  return (result);
+}
+
+/* Cause all the jobs in the current pipeline to exit. */
+void
+terminate_current_pipeline ()
+{
+  if (pipeline_pgrp && pipeline_pgrp != shell_pgrp)
+    {
+      killpg (pipeline_pgrp, SIGTERM);
+      killpg (pipeline_pgrp, SIGCONT);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Cause all stopped jobs to exit. */
+void
+terminate_stopped_jobs ()
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    {
+      if (jobs[i] && STOPPED (i))
+	{
+	  killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGTERM);
+	  killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGCONT);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Cause all jobs, running or stopped, to receive a hangup signal.  If
+   a job is marked J_NOHUP, don't send the SIGHUP. */
+void
+hangup_all_jobs ()
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    {
+      if (jobs[i])
+	{
+	  if  ((jobs[i]->flags & J_NOHUP) == 0)
+	    killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGHUP);
+	  if (STOPPED (i))
+	    killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGCONT);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+void
+kill_current_pipeline ()
+{
+  stop_making_children ();
+  start_pipeline ();
+}
+
+/* Return the pipeline that PID belongs to.  Note that the pipeline
+   doesn't have to belong to a job.  Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked.
+   If JOBP is non-null, return the index of the job containing PID.  */
+static PROCESS *
+find_pipeline (pid, alive_only, jobp)
+     pid_t pid;
+     int alive_only;
+     int *jobp;		/* index into jobs list or NO_JOB */
+{
+  int job;
+  PROCESS *p;
+
+  /* See if this process is in the pipeline that we are building. */
+  if (jobp)
+    *jobp = NO_JOB;
+  if (the_pipeline)
+    {
+      p = the_pipeline;
+      do
+	{
+	  /* Return it if we found it.  Don't ever return a recycled pid. */
+	  if (p->pid == pid && ((alive_only == 0 && PRECYCLED(p) == 0) || PALIVE(p)))
+	    return (p);
+
+	  p = p->next;
+	}
+      while (p != the_pipeline);
+    }
+
+  job = find_job (pid, alive_only, &p);
+  if (jobp)
+    *jobp = job;
+  return (job == NO_JOB) ? (PROCESS *)NULL : jobs[job]->pipe;
+}
+
+/* Return the PROCESS * describing PID.  If JOBP is non-null return the index
+   into the jobs array of the job containing PID.  Must be called with
+   SIGCHLD blocked. */
+static PROCESS *
+find_process (pid, alive_only, jobp)
+     pid_t pid;
+     int alive_only;
+     int *jobp;		/* index into jobs list or NO_JOB */
+{
+  PROCESS *p;
+
+  p = find_pipeline (pid, alive_only, jobp);
+  while (p && p->pid != pid)
+    p = p->next;
+  return p;
+}
+
+/* Return the job index that PID belongs to, or NO_JOB if it doesn't
+   belong to any job.  Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. */
+static int
+find_job (pid, alive_only, procp)
+     pid_t pid;
+     int alive_only;
+     PROCESS **procp;
+{
+  register int i;
+  PROCESS *p;
+
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    {
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+      if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i])
+	itrace("find_job: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj);
+#endif
+      if (jobs[i])
+	{
+	  p = jobs[i]->pipe;
+
+	  do
+	    {
+	      if (p->pid == pid && ((alive_only == 0 && PRECYCLED(p) == 0) || PALIVE(p)))
+		{
+		  if (procp)
+		    *procp = p;
+		  return (i);
+		}
+
+	      p = p->next;
+	    }
+	  while (p != jobs[i]->pipe);
+	}
+    }
+
+  return (NO_JOB);
+}
+
+/* Find a job given a PID.  If BLOCK is non-zero, block SIGCHLD as
+   required by find_job. */
+int
+get_job_by_pid (pid, block)
+     pid_t pid;
+     int block;
+{
+  int job;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  if (block)
+    BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL);
+
+  if (block)
+    UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  return job;
+}
+
+/* Print descriptive information about the job with leader pid PID. */
+void
+describe_pid (pid)
+     pid_t pid;
+{
+  int job;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL);
+
+  if (job != NO_JOB)
+    fprintf (stderr, "[%d] %ld\n", job + 1, (long)pid);
+  else
+    programming_error (_("describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"), (long)pid);
+
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+}
+
+static char *
+j_strsignal (s)
+     int s;
+{
+  char *x;
+
+  x = strsignal (s);
+  if (x == 0)
+    {
+      x = retcode_name_buffer;
+      sprintf (x, "Signal %d", s);
+    }
+  return x;
+}
+
+static char *
+printable_job_status (j, p, format)
+     int j;
+     PROCESS *p;
+     int format;
+{
+  static char *temp;
+  int es;
+
+  temp = "Done";
+
+  if (STOPPED (j) && format == 0)
+    {
+      if (posixly_correct == 0 || p == 0 || (WIFSTOPPED (p->status) == 0))
+	temp = "Stopped";
+      else
+	{
+	  temp = retcode_name_buffer;
+	  sprintf (temp, "Stopped(%s)", signal_name (WSTOPSIG (p->status)));
+	}
+    }
+  else if (RUNNING (j))
+    temp = "Running";
+  else
+    {
+      if (WIFSTOPPED (p->status))
+	temp = j_strsignal (WSTOPSIG (p->status));
+      else if (WIFSIGNALED (p->status))
+	temp = j_strsignal (WTERMSIG (p->status));
+      else if (WIFEXITED (p->status))
+	{
+	  temp = retcode_name_buffer;
+	  es = WEXITSTATUS (p->status);
+	  if (es == 0)
+	    strcpy (temp, "Done");
+	  else if (posixly_correct)
+	    sprintf (temp, "Done(%d)", es);
+	  else
+	    sprintf (temp, "Exit %d", es);
+	}
+      else
+	temp = "Unknown status";
+    }
+
+  return temp;
+}
+
+/* This is the way to print out information on a job if you
+   know the index.  FORMAT is:
+
+    JLIST_NORMAL)   [1]+ Running	   emacs
+    JLIST_LONG  )   [1]+ 2378 Running      emacs
+    -1	  )   [1]+ 2378	      emacs
+
+    JLIST_NORMAL)   [1]+ Stopped	   ls | more
+    JLIST_LONG  )   [1]+ 2369 Stopped      ls
+			 2367	    | more
+    JLIST_PID_ONLY)
+	Just list the pid of the process group leader (really
+	the process group).
+    JLIST_CHANGED_ONLY)
+	Use format JLIST_NORMAL, but list only jobs about which
+	the user has not been notified. */
+
+/* Print status for pipeline P.  If JOB_INDEX is >= 0, it is the index into
+   the JOBS array corresponding to this pipeline.  FORMAT is as described
+   above.  Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked.
+
+   If you're printing a pipeline that's not in the jobs array, like the
+   current pipeline as it's being created, pass -1 for JOB_INDEX */
+static void
+print_pipeline (p, job_index, format, stream)
+     PROCESS *p;
+     int job_index, format;
+     FILE *stream;
+{
+  PROCESS *first, *last, *show;
+  int es, name_padding;
+  char *temp;
+
+  if (p == 0)
+    return;
+
+  first = last = p;
+  while (last->next != first)
+    last = last->next;
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      if (p != first)
+	fprintf (stream, format ? "     " : " |");
+
+      if (format != JLIST_STANDARD)
+	fprintf (stream, "%5ld", (long)p->pid);
+
+      fprintf (stream, " ");
+
+      if (format > -1 && job_index >= 0)
+	{
+	  show = format ? p : last;
+	  temp = printable_job_status (job_index, show, format);
+
+	  if (p != first)
+	    {
+	      if (format)
+		{
+		  if (show->running == first->running &&
+		      WSTATUS (show->status) == WSTATUS (first->status))
+		    temp = "";
+		}
+	      else
+		temp = (char *)NULL;
+	    }
+
+	  if (temp)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (stream, "%s", temp);
+
+	      es = STRLEN (temp);
+	      if (es == 0)
+		es = 2;	/* strlen ("| ") */
+	      name_padding = LONGEST_SIGNAL_DESC - es;
+
+	      fprintf (stream, "%*s", name_padding, "");
+
+	      if ((WIFSTOPPED (show->status) == 0) &&
+		  (WIFCONTINUED (show->status) == 0) &&
+		  WIFCORED (show->status))
+		fprintf (stream, "(core dumped) ");
+	    }
+	}
+
+      if (p != first && format)
+	fprintf (stream, "| ");
+
+      if (p->command)
+	fprintf (stream, "%s", p->command);
+
+      if (p == last && job_index >= 0)
+	{
+	  temp = current_working_directory ();
+
+	  if (RUNNING (job_index) && (IS_FOREGROUND (job_index) == 0))
+	    fprintf (stream, " &");
+
+	  if (strcmp (temp, jobs[job_index]->wd) != 0)
+	    fprintf (stream,
+	      "  (wd: %s)", polite_directory_format (jobs[job_index]->wd));
+	}
+
+      if (format || (p == last))
+	{
+	  /* We need to add a CR only if this is an interactive shell, and
+	     we're reporting the status of a completed job asynchronously.
+	     We can't really check whether this particular job is being
+	     reported asynchronously, so just add the CR if the shell is
+	     currently interactive and asynchronous notification is enabled. */
+	  if (asynchronous_notification && interactive)
+	    fprintf (stream, "\r\n");
+	  else
+	    fprintf (stream, "\n");
+	}
+
+      if (p == last)
+	break;
+      p = p->next;
+    }
+  fflush (stream);
+}
+
+/* Print information to STREAM about jobs[JOB_INDEX] according to FORMAT.
+   Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked or queued with queue_sigchld */
+static void
+pretty_print_job (job_index, format, stream)
+     int job_index, format;
+     FILE *stream;
+{
+  register PROCESS *p;
+
+  /* Format only pid information about the process group leader? */
+  if (format == JLIST_PID_ONLY)
+    {
+      fprintf (stream, "%ld\n", (long)jobs[job_index]->pipe->pid);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (format == JLIST_CHANGED_ONLY)
+    {
+      if (IS_NOTIFIED (job_index))
+	return;
+      format = JLIST_STANDARD;
+    }
+
+  if (format != JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE)
+    fprintf (stream, "[%d]%c ", job_index + 1,
+	      (job_index == js.j_current) ? '+':
+		(job_index == js.j_previous) ? '-' : ' ');
+
+  if (format == JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE)
+    format = JLIST_LONG;
+
+  p = jobs[job_index]->pipe;
+
+  print_pipeline (p, job_index, format, stream);
+
+  /* We have printed information about this job.  When the job's
+     status changes, waitchld () sets the notification flag to 0. */
+  jobs[job_index]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+}
+
+static int
+print_job (job, format, state, job_index)
+     JOB *job;
+     int format, state, job_index;
+{
+  if (state == -1 || (JOB_STATE)state == job->state)
+    pretty_print_job (job_index, format, stdout);
+  return (0);
+}
+
+void
+list_one_job (job, format, ignore, job_index)
+     JOB *job;
+     int format, ignore, job_index;
+{
+  pretty_print_job (job_index, format, stdout);
+}
+
+void
+list_stopped_jobs (format)
+     int format;
+{
+  cleanup_dead_jobs ();
+  map_over_jobs (print_job, format, (int)JSTOPPED);
+}
+
+void
+list_running_jobs (format)
+     int format;
+{
+  cleanup_dead_jobs ();
+  map_over_jobs (print_job, format, (int)JRUNNING);
+}
+
+/* List jobs.  If FORMAT is non-zero, then the long form of the information
+   is printed, else just a short version. */
+void
+list_all_jobs (format)
+     int format;
+{
+  cleanup_dead_jobs ();
+  map_over_jobs (print_job, format, -1);
+}
+
+/* Fork, handling errors.  Returns the pid of the newly made child, or 0.
+   COMMAND is just for remembering the name of the command; we don't do
+   anything else with it.  ASYNC_P says what to do with the tty.  If
+   non-zero, then don't give it away. */
+pid_t
+make_child (command, async_p)
+     char *command;
+     int async_p;
+{
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+  pid_t pid;
+
+  sigemptyset (&set);
+  sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD);
+  sigaddset (&set, SIGINT);
+  sigemptyset (&oset);
+  sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
+
+  making_children ();
+
+#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
+  /* If default_buffered_input is active, we are reading a script.  If
+     the command is asynchronous, we have already duplicated /dev/null
+     as fd 0, but have not changed the buffered stream corresponding to
+     the old fd 0.  We don't want to sync the stream in this case. */
+  if (default_buffered_input != -1 &&
+      (!async_p || default_buffered_input > 0))
+    sync_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input);
+#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
+
+  /* Create the child, handle severe errors. */
+  if ((pid = fork ()) < 0)
+    {
+      sys_error ("fork");
+
+      /* Kill all of the processes in the current pipeline. */
+      terminate_current_pipeline ();
+
+      /* Discard the current pipeline, if any. */
+      if (the_pipeline)
+	kill_current_pipeline ();
+
+      throw_to_top_level ();	/* Reset signals, etc. */
+    }
+
+  if (pid == 0)
+    {
+      /* In the child.  Give this child the right process group, set the
+	 signals to the default state for a new process. */
+      pid_t mypid;
+
+      mypid = getpid ();
+#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
+      /* Close default_buffered_input if it's > 0.  We don't close it if it's
+	 0 because that's the file descriptor used when redirecting input,
+	 and it's wrong to close the file in that case. */
+      unset_bash_input (0);
+#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
+
+      /* Restore top-level signal mask. */
+      sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &top_level_mask, (sigset_t *)NULL);
+
+      if (job_control)
+	{
+	  /* All processes in this pipeline belong in the same
+	     process group. */
+
+	  if (pipeline_pgrp == 0)	/* This is the first child. */
+	    pipeline_pgrp = mypid;
+
+	  /* Check for running command in backquotes. */
+	  if (pipeline_pgrp == shell_pgrp)
+	    ignore_tty_job_signals ();
+	  else
+	    default_tty_job_signals ();
+
+	  /* Set the process group before trying to mess with the terminal's
+	     process group.  This is mandated by POSIX. */
+	  /* This is in accordance with the Posix 1003.1 standard,
+	     section B.7.2.4, which says that trying to set the terminal
+	     process group with tcsetpgrp() to an unused pgrp value (like
+	     this would have for the first child) is an error.  Section
+	     B.4.3.3, p. 237 also covers this, in the context of job control
+	     shells. */
+	  if (setpgid (mypid, pipeline_pgrp) < 0)
+	    sys_error ("child setpgid (%ld to %ld)", (long)mypid, (long)pipeline_pgrp);
+
+	  /* By convention (and assumption above), if
+	     pipeline_pgrp == shell_pgrp, we are making a child for
+	     command substitution.
+	     In this case, we don't want to give the terminal to the
+	     shell's process group (we could be in the middle of a
+	     pipeline, for example). */
+	  if (async_p == 0 && pipeline_pgrp != shell_pgrp)
+	    give_terminal_to (pipeline_pgrp, 0);
+
+#if defined (PGRP_PIPE)
+	  if (pipeline_pgrp == mypid)
+	    pipe_read (pgrp_pipe);
+#endif
+	}
+      else			/* Without job control... */
+	{
+	  if (pipeline_pgrp == 0)
+	    pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp;
+
+	  /* If these signals are set to SIG_DFL, we encounter the curious
+	     situation of an interactive ^Z to a running process *working*
+	     and stopping the process, but being unable to do anything with
+	     that process to change its state.  On the other hand, if they
+	     are set to SIG_IGN, jobs started from scripts do not stop when
+	     the shell running the script gets a SIGTSTP and stops. */
+
+	  default_tty_job_signals ();
+	}
+
+#if defined (PGRP_PIPE)
+      /* Release the process group pipe, since our call to setpgid ()
+	 is done.  The last call to pipe_close is done in stop_pipeline. */
+      pipe_close (pgrp_pipe);
+#endif /* PGRP_PIPE */
+
+      if (async_p)
+	last_asynchronous_pid = mypid;
+#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS)
+      else if (last_asynchronous_pid == mypid)
+        /* Avoid pid aliasing.  1 seems like a safe, unusual pid value. */
+	last_asynchronous_pid = 1;
+#endif
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* In the parent.  Remember the pid of the child just created
+	 as the proper pgrp if this is the first child. */
+
+      if (job_control)
+	{
+	  if (pipeline_pgrp == 0)
+	    {
+	      pipeline_pgrp = pid;
+	      /* Don't twiddle terminal pgrps in the parent!  This is the bug,
+		 not the good thing of twiddling them in the child! */
+	      /* give_terminal_to (pipeline_pgrp, 0); */
+	    }
+	  /* This is done on the recommendation of the Rationale section of
+	     the POSIX 1003.1 standard, where it discusses job control and
+	     shells.  It is done to avoid possible race conditions. (Ref.
+	     1003.1 Rationale, section B.4.3.3, page 236). */
+	  setpgid (pid, pipeline_pgrp);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (pipeline_pgrp == 0)
+	    pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp;
+	}
+
+      /* Place all processes into the jobs array regardless of the
+	 state of job_control. */
+      add_process (command, pid);
+
+      if (async_p)
+	last_asynchronous_pid = pid;
+#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS)
+      else if (last_asynchronous_pid == pid)
+        /* Avoid pid aliasing.  1 seems like a safe, unusual pid value. */
+	last_asynchronous_pid = 1;
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RECYCLES_PIDS)
+      /* Only check for saved status if we've saved more than CHILD_MAX
+	 statuses, unless the system recycles pids. */
+      if ((js.c_reaped + bgpids.npid) >= js.c_childmax)
+#endif
+	bgp_delete (pid);		/* new process, discard any saved status */
+
+      last_made_pid = pid;
+
+      /* keep stats */
+      js.c_totforked++;
+      js.c_living++;
+
+      /* Unblock SIGINT and SIGCHLD unless creating a pipeline, in which case
+	 SIGCHLD remains blocked until all commands in the pipeline have been
+	 created. */
+      sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL);
+    }
+
+  return (pid);
+}
+
+/* These two functions are called only in child processes. */
+void
+ignore_tty_job_signals ()
+{
+  set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
+  set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
+  set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
+}
+
+void
+default_tty_job_signals ()
+{
+  set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
+  set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
+  set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+/* When we end a job abnormally, or if we stop a job, we set the tty to the
+   state kept in here.  When a job ends normally, we set the state in here
+   to the state of the tty. */
+
+static TTYSTRUCT shell_tty_info;
+
+#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER)
+static struct tchars shell_tchars;
+static struct ltchars shell_ltchars;
+#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) && defined (DRAIN_OUTPUT)
+/* Since the BSD tty driver does not allow us to change the tty modes
+   while simultaneously waiting for output to drain and preserving
+   typeahead, we have to drain the output ourselves before calling
+   ioctl.  We cheat by finding the length of the output queue, and
+   using select to wait for an appropriate length of time.  This is
+   a hack, and should be labeled as such (it's a hastily-adapted
+   mutation of a `usleep' implementation).  It's only reason for
+   existing is the flaw in the BSD tty driver. */
+
+static int ttspeeds[] =
+{
+  0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200,
+  1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
+};
+
+static void
+draino (fd, ospeed)
+     int fd, ospeed;
+{
+  register int delay = ttspeeds[ospeed];
+  int n;
+
+  if (!delay)
+    return;
+
+  while ((ioctl (fd, TIOCOUTQ, &n) == 0) && n)
+    {
+      if (n > (delay / 100))
+	{
+	  struct timeval tv;
+
+	  n *= 10;		/* 2 bits more for conservativeness. */
+	  tv.tv_sec = n / delay;
+	  tv.tv_usec = ((n % delay) * 1000000) / delay;
+	  select (fd, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tv);
+	}
+      else
+	break;
+    }
+}
+#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER && DRAIN_OUTPUT */
+
+/* Return the fd from which we are actually getting input. */
+#define input_tty() (shell_tty != -1) ? shell_tty : fileno (stderr)
+
+/* Fill the contents of shell_tty_info with the current tty info. */
+int
+get_tty_state ()
+{
+  int tty;
+
+  tty = input_tty ();
+  if (tty != -1)
+    {
+#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER)
+      ioctl (tty, TIOCGETP, &shell_tty_info);
+      ioctl (tty, TIOCGETC, &shell_tchars);
+      ioctl (tty, TIOCGLTC, &shell_ltchars);
+#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#if defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER)
+      ioctl (tty, TCGETA, &shell_tty_info);
+#endif /* TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+      if (tcgetattr (tty, &shell_tty_info) < 0)
+	{
+#if 0
+	  /* Only print an error message if we're really interactive at
+	     this time. */
+	  if (interactive)
+	    sys_error ("[%ld: %d] tcgetattr", (long)getpid (), shell_level);
+#endif
+	  return -1;
+	}
+#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+      if (check_window_size)
+	get_new_window_size (0);
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Make the current tty use the state in shell_tty_info. */
+int
+set_tty_state ()
+{
+  int tty;
+
+  tty = input_tty ();
+  if (tty != -1)
+    {
+#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER)
+#  if defined (DRAIN_OUTPUT)
+      draino (tty, shell_tty_info.sg_ospeed);
+#  endif /* DRAIN_OUTPUT */
+      ioctl (tty, TIOCSETN, &shell_tty_info);
+      ioctl (tty, TIOCSETC, &shell_tchars);
+      ioctl (tty, TIOCSLTC, &shell_ltchars);
+#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#if defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER)
+      ioctl (tty, TCSETAW, &shell_tty_info);
+#endif /* TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+      if (tcsetattr (tty, TCSADRAIN, &shell_tty_info) < 0)
+	{
+	  /* Only print an error message if we're really interactive at
+	     this time. */
+	  if (interactive)
+	    sys_error ("[%ld: %d] tcsetattr", (long)getpid (), shell_level);
+	  return -1;
+	}
+#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Given an index into the jobs array JOB, return the PROCESS struct of the last
+   process in that job's pipeline.  This is the one whose exit status
+   counts.  Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked or queued. */
+static PROCESS *
+find_last_proc (job, block)
+     int job;
+     int block;
+{
+  register PROCESS *p;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  if (block)
+    BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  p = jobs[job]->pipe;
+  while (p->next != jobs[job]->pipe)
+    p = p->next;
+
+  if (block)
+    UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  return (p);
+}
+
+static pid_t
+find_last_pid (job, block)
+     int job;
+     int block;
+{
+  PROCESS *p;
+
+  p = find_last_proc (job, block);
+  /* Possible race condition here. */
+  return p->pid;
+}     
+
+/* Wait for a particular child of the shell to finish executing.
+   This low-level function prints an error message if PID is not
+   a child of this shell.  It returns -1 if it fails, or whatever
+   wait_for returns otherwise.  If the child is not found in the
+   jobs table, it returns 127. */
+int
+wait_for_single_pid (pid)
+     pid_t pid;
+{
+  register PROCESS *child;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+  int r, job;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+  child = find_pipeline (pid, 0, (int *)NULL);
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  if (child == 0)
+    {
+      r = bgp_search (pid);
+      if (r >= 0)
+	return r;
+    }
+
+  if (child == 0)
+    {
+      internal_error (_("wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"), (long)pid);
+      return (127);
+    }
+
+  r = wait_for (pid);
+
+  /* POSIX.2: if we just waited for a job, we can remove it from the jobs
+     table. */
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+  job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL);
+  if (job != NO_JOB && jobs[job] && DEADJOB (job))
+    jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  /* If running in posix mode, remove the job from the jobs table immediately */
+  if (posixly_correct)
+    cleanup_dead_jobs ();
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+/* Wait for all of the backgrounds of this shell to finish. */
+void
+wait_for_background_pids ()
+{
+  register int i, r, waited_for;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+  pid_t pid;
+
+  for (waited_for = 0;;)
+    {
+      BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+      /* find first running job; if none running in foreground, break */
+      /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+      for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+	{
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+	  if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i])
+	    itrace("wait_for_background_pids: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj);
+#endif
+	  if (jobs[i] && RUNNING (i) && IS_FOREGROUND (i) == 0)
+	    break;
+	}
+      if (i == js.j_jobslots)
+	{
+	  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      /* now wait for the last pid in that job. */
+      pid = find_last_pid (i, 0);
+      UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+      QUIT;
+      errno = 0;		/* XXX */
+      r = wait_for_single_pid (pid);
+      if (r == -1)
+	{
+	  /* If we're mistaken about job state, compensate. */
+	  if (errno == ECHILD)
+	    mark_all_jobs_as_dead ();
+	}
+      else
+	waited_for++;
+    }
+
+  /* POSIX.2 says the shell can discard the statuses of all completed jobs if
+     `wait' is called with no arguments. */
+  mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (1);
+  cleanup_dead_jobs ();
+  bgp_clear ();
+}
+
+/* Make OLD_SIGINT_HANDLER the SIGINT signal handler. */
+#define INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER (SigHandler *)wait_for_background_pids
+static SigHandler *old_sigint_handler = INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER;
+
+static void
+restore_sigint_handler ()
+{
+  if (old_sigint_handler != INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER)
+    {
+      set_signal_handler (SIGINT, old_sigint_handler);
+      old_sigint_handler = INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER;
+    }
+}
+
+static int wait_sigint_received;
+
+/* Handle SIGINT while we are waiting for children in a script to exit.
+   The `wait' builtin should be interruptible, but all others should be
+   effectively ignored (i.e. not cause the shell to exit). */
+static sighandler
+wait_sigint_handler (sig)
+     int sig;
+{
+  SigHandler *sigint_handler;
+
+  if (interrupt_immediately ||
+      (this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin))
+    {
+      last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+      restore_sigint_handler ();
+      /* If we got a SIGINT while in `wait', and SIGINT is trapped, do
+	 what POSIX.2 says (see builtins/wait.def for more info). */
+      if (this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin &&
+	  signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) &&
+	  ((sigint_handler = trap_to_sighandler (SIGINT)) == trap_handler))
+	{
+	  interrupt_immediately = 0;
+	  trap_handler (SIGINT);	/* set pending_traps[SIGINT] */
+	  wait_signal_received = SIGINT;
+	  longjmp (wait_intr_buf, 1);
+	}
+      
+      ADDINTERRUPT;
+      QUIT;
+    }
+
+  /* XXX - should this be interrupt_state?  If it is, the shell will act
+     as if it got the SIGINT interrupt. */
+  wait_sigint_received = 1;
+
+  /* Otherwise effectively ignore the SIGINT and allow the running job to
+     be killed. */
+  SIGRETURN (0);
+}
+
+static int
+process_exit_signal (status)
+     WAIT status;
+{
+  return (WIFSIGNALED (status) ? WTERMSIG (status) : 0);
+}
+
+static int
+process_exit_status (status)
+     WAIT status;
+{
+  if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
+    return (128 + WTERMSIG (status));
+  else if (WIFSTOPPED (status) == 0)
+    return (WEXITSTATUS (status));
+  else
+    return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/* Return the exit status of the last process in the pipeline for job JOB.
+   This is the exit status of the entire job. */
+static WAIT
+raw_job_exit_status (job)
+     int job;
+{
+  register PROCESS *p;
+  int fail;
+
+  if (pipefail_opt)
+    {
+      fail = 0;
+      p = jobs[job]->pipe;
+      do
+	{
+	  if (p->status != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) fail = p->status;
+	  p = p->next;
+	}
+      while (p != jobs[job]->pipe);
+      return fail;
+    }
+
+  for (p = jobs[job]->pipe; p->next != jobs[job]->pipe; p = p->next)
+    ;
+  return (p->status);
+}
+
+/* Return the exit status of job JOB.  This is the exit status of the last
+   (rightmost) process in the job's pipeline, modified if the job was killed
+   by a signal or stopped. */
+static int
+job_exit_status (job)
+     int job;
+{
+  return (process_exit_status (raw_job_exit_status (job)));
+}
+
+static int
+job_exit_signal (job)
+     int job;
+{
+  return (process_exit_signal (raw_job_exit_status (job)));
+}
+
+#define FIND_CHILD(pid, child) \
+  do \
+    { \
+      child = find_pipeline (pid, 0, (int *)NULL); \
+      if (child == 0) \
+	{ \
+	  give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0); \
+	  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); \
+	  internal_error (_("wait_for: No record of process %ld"), (long)pid); \
+	  restore_sigint_handler (); \
+	  return (termination_state = 127); \
+	} \
+    } \
+  while (0)
+
+/* Wait for pid (one of our children) to terminate, then
+   return the termination state.  Returns 127 if PID is not found in
+   the jobs table.  Returns -1 if waitchld() returns -1, indicating
+   that there are no unwaited-for child processes. */
+int
+wait_for (pid)
+     pid_t pid;
+{
+  int job, termination_state, r;
+  WAIT s;
+  register PROCESS *child;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+  register PROCESS *p;
+
+  /* In the case that this code is interrupted, and we longjmp () out of it,
+     we are relying on the code in throw_to_top_level () to restore the
+     top-level signal mask. */
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  /* Ignore interrupts while waiting for a job run without job control
+     to finish.  We don't want the shell to exit if an interrupt is
+     received, only if one of the jobs run is killed via SIGINT.  If
+     job control is not set, the job will be run in the same pgrp as
+     the shell, and the shell will see any signals the job gets. */
+
+  /* This is possibly a race condition -- should it go in stop_pipeline? */
+  wait_sigint_received = 0;
+  if (job_control == 0)
+    old_sigint_handler = set_signal_handler (SIGINT, wait_sigint_handler);
+
+  termination_state = last_command_exit_value;
+
+  if (interactive && job_control == 0)
+    QUIT;
+
+  /* If we say wait_for (), then we have a record of this child somewhere.
+     If it and none of its peers are running, don't call waitchld(). */
+
+  job = NO_JOB;
+  do
+    {
+      FIND_CHILD (pid, child);
+
+      /* If this child is part of a job, then we are really waiting for the
+	 job to finish.  Otherwise, we are waiting for the child to finish.
+	 We check for JDEAD in case the job state has been set by waitchld
+	 after receipt of a SIGCHLD. */
+      if (job == NO_JOB)
+	job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL);
+
+      /* waitchld() takes care of setting the state of the job.  If the job
+	 has already exited before this is called, sigchld_handler will have
+	 called waitchld and the state will be set to JDEAD. */
+
+      if (PRUNNING(child) || (job != NO_JOB && RUNNING (job)))
+	{
+#if defined (WAITPID_BROKEN)    /* SCOv4 */
+	  sigset_t suspend_set;
+	  sigemptyset (&suspend_set);
+	  sigsuspend (&suspend_set);
+#else /* !WAITPID_BROKEN */
+#  if defined (MUST_UNBLOCK_CHLD)
+	  struct sigaction act, oact;
+	  sigset_t nullset, chldset;
+
+	  sigemptyset (&nullset);
+	  sigemptyset (&chldset);
+	  sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &nullset, &chldset);
+	  act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+	  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
+	  sigemptyset (&oact.sa_mask);
+	  act.sa_flags = 0;
+	  sigaction (SIGCHLD, &act, &oact);
+#  endif
+	  queue_sigchld = 1;
+	  r = waitchld (pid, 1);
+#  if defined (MUST_UNBLOCK_CHLD)
+	  sigaction (SIGCHLD, &oact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
+	  sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &chldset, (sigset_t *)NULL);
+#  endif
+	  queue_sigchld = 0;
+	  if (r == -1 && errno == ECHILD && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin)
+	    {
+	      termination_state = -1;
+	      goto wait_for_return;
+	    }
+
+	  /* If child is marked as running, but waitpid() returns -1/ECHILD,
+	     there is something wrong.  Somewhere, wait should have returned
+	     that child's pid.  Mark the child as not running and the job,
+	     if it exists, as JDEAD. */
+	  if (r == -1 && errno == ECHILD)
+	    {
+	      child->running = PS_DONE;
+	      child->status = 0;	/* XXX -- can't find true status */
+	      if (job != NO_JOB)
+		{
+		  jobs[job]->state = JDEAD;
+		  js.c_reaped++;
+		  js.j_ndead++;
+		}
+	    }
+#endif /* WAITPID_BROKEN */
+	}
+
+      /* If the shell is interactive, and job control is disabled, see
+	 if the foreground process has died due to SIGINT and jump out
+	 of the wait loop if it has.  waitchld has already restored the
+	 old SIGINT signal handler. */
+      if (interactive && job_control == 0)
+	QUIT;
+    }
+  while (PRUNNING (child) || (job != NO_JOB && RUNNING (job)));
+
+  /* The exit state of the command is either the termination state of the
+     child, or the termination state of the job.  If a job, the status
+     of the last child in the pipeline is the significant one.  If the command
+     or job was terminated by a signal, note that value also. */
+  termination_state = (job != NO_JOB) ? job_exit_status (job)
+				      : process_exit_status (child->status);
+  last_command_exit_signal = (job != NO_JOB) ? job_exit_signal (job)
+					     : process_exit_signal (child->status);
+
+  /* XXX */
+  if ((job != NO_JOB && JOBSTATE (job) == JSTOPPED) || WIFSTOPPED (child->status))
+    termination_state = 128 + WSTOPSIG (child->status);
+
+  if (job == NO_JOB || IS_JOBCONTROL (job))
+    {
+      /* XXX - under what circumstances is a job not present in the jobs
+	 table (job == NO_JOB)?
+	 	1.  command substitution
+
+	 In the case of command substitution, at least, it's probably not
+	 the right thing to give the terminal to the shell's process group,
+	 even though there is code in subst.c:command_substitute to work
+	 around it.
+
+	 Things that don't:
+		$PROMPT_COMMAND execution
+		process substitution
+       */
+#if 0
+if (job == NO_JOB)
+  itrace("wait_for: job == NO_JOB, giving the terminal to shell_pgrp (%ld)", (long)shell_pgrp);
+#endif
+
+      give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0);
+    }
+
+  /* If the command did not exit cleanly, or the job is just
+     being stopped, then reset the tty state back to what it
+     was before this command.  Reset the tty state and notify
+     the user of the job termination only if the shell is
+     interactive.  Clean up any dead jobs in either case. */
+  if (job != NO_JOB)
+    {
+      if (interactive_shell && subshell_environment == 0)
+	{
+	  /* This used to use `child->status'.  That's wrong, however, for
+	     pipelines.  `child' is the first process in the pipeline.  It's
+	     likely that the process we want to check for abnormal termination
+	     or stopping is the last process in the pipeline, especially if
+	     it's long-lived and the first process is short-lived.  Since we
+	     know we have a job here, we can check all the processes in this
+	     job's pipeline and see if one of them stopped or terminated due
+	     to a signal.  We might want to change this later to just check
+	     the last process in the pipeline.  If no process exits due to a
+	     signal, S is left as the status of the last job in the pipeline. */
+	  p = jobs[job]->pipe;
+	  do
+	    {
+	      s = p->status;
+	      if (WIFSIGNALED(s) || WIFSTOPPED(s))
+		break;
+	      p = p->next;
+	    }
+	  while (p != jobs[job]->pipe);
+
+	  if (WIFSIGNALED (s) || WIFSTOPPED (s))
+	    {
+	      set_tty_state ();
+
+	      /* If the current job was stopped or killed by a signal, and
+		 the user has requested it, get a possibly new window size */
+	      if (check_window_size && (job == js.j_current || IS_FOREGROUND (job)))
+		get_new_window_size (0);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    get_tty_state ();
+
+	  /* If job control is enabled, the job was started with job
+	     control, the job was the foreground job, and it was killed
+	     by SIGINT, then print a newline to compensate for the kernel
+	     printing the ^C without a trailing newline. */
+	  if (job_control && IS_JOBCONTROL (job) && IS_FOREGROUND (job) &&
+		WIFSIGNALED (s) && WTERMSIG (s) == SIGINT)
+	    {
+	      /* If SIGINT is not trapped and the shell is in a for, while,
+		 or until loop, act as if the shell received SIGINT as
+		 well, so the loop can be broken.  This doesn't call the
+		 SIGINT signal handler; maybe it should. */
+	      if (signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) == 0 && loop_level)
+		ADDINTERRUPT;
+	      else
+		{
+		  putchar ('\n');
+		  fflush (stdout);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* Moved here from set_job_status_and_cleanup, which is in the SIGCHLD
+         signal handler path */
+      if (DEADJOB (job) && IS_FOREGROUND (job) /*&& subshell_environment == 0*/)
+	setjstatus (job);
+
+      /* If this job is dead, notify the user of the status.  If the shell
+	 is interactive, this will display a message on the terminal.  If
+	 the shell is not interactive, make sure we turn on the notify bit
+	 so we don't get an unwanted message about the job's termination,
+	 and so delete_job really clears the slot in the jobs table. */
+      notify_and_cleanup ();
+    }
+
+wait_for_return:
+
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  /* Restore the original SIGINT signal handler before we return. */
+  restore_sigint_handler ();
+
+  return (termination_state);
+}
+
+/* Wait for the last process in the pipeline for JOB.  Returns whatever
+   wait_for returns: the last process's termination state or -1 if there
+   are no unwaited-for child processes or an error occurs. */
+int
+wait_for_job (job)
+     int job;
+{
+  pid_t pid;
+  int r;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD(set, oset);
+  if (JOBSTATE (job) == JSTOPPED)
+    internal_warning (_("wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"), job+1);
+
+  pid = find_last_pid (job, 0);
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD(oset);
+  r = wait_for (pid);
+
+  /* POSIX.2: we can remove the job from the jobs table if we just waited
+     for it. */
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+  if (job != NO_JOB && jobs[job] && DEADJOB (job))
+    jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+/* Print info about dead jobs, and then delete them from the list
+   of known jobs.  This does not actually delete jobs when the
+   shell is not interactive, because the dead jobs are not marked
+   as notified. */
+void
+notify_and_cleanup ()
+{
+  if (jobs_list_frozen)
+    return;
+
+  if (interactive || interactive_shell == 0 || sourcelevel)
+    notify_of_job_status ();
+
+  cleanup_dead_jobs ();
+}
+
+/* Make dead jobs disappear from the jobs array without notification.
+   This is used when the shell is not interactive. */
+void
+reap_dead_jobs ()
+{
+  mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (0);
+  cleanup_dead_jobs ();
+}
+
+/* Return the next closest (chronologically) job to JOB which is in
+   STATE.  STATE can be JSTOPPED, JRUNNING.  NO_JOB is returned if
+   there is no next recent job. */
+static int
+most_recent_job_in_state (job, state)
+     int job;
+     JOB_STATE state;
+{
+  register int i, result;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  for (result = NO_JOB, i = job - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+    {
+      if (jobs[i] && (JOBSTATE (i) == state))
+	{
+	  result = i;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+
+  return (result);
+}
+
+/* Return the newest *stopped* job older than JOB, or NO_JOB if not
+   found. */
+static int
+job_last_stopped (job)
+     int job;
+{
+  return (most_recent_job_in_state (job, JSTOPPED));
+}
+
+/* Return the newest *running* job older than JOB, or NO_JOB if not
+   found. */
+static int
+job_last_running (job)
+     int job;
+{
+  return (most_recent_job_in_state (job, JRUNNING));
+}
+
+/* Make JOB be the current job, and make previous be useful.  Must be
+   called with SIGCHLD blocked. */
+static void
+set_current_job (job)
+     int job;
+{
+  int candidate;
+
+  if (js.j_current != job)
+    {
+      js.j_previous = js.j_current;
+      js.j_current = job;
+    }
+
+  /* First choice for previous job is the old current job. */
+  if (js.j_previous != js.j_current &&
+      js.j_previous != NO_JOB &&
+      jobs[js.j_previous] &&
+      STOPPED (js.j_previous))
+    return;
+
+  /* Second choice:  Newest stopped job that is older than
+     the current job. */
+  candidate = NO_JOB;
+  if (STOPPED (js.j_current))
+    {
+      candidate = job_last_stopped (js.j_current);
+
+      if (candidate != NO_JOB)
+	{
+	  js.j_previous = candidate;
+	  return;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* If we get here, there is either only one stopped job, in which case it is
+     the current job and the previous job should be set to the newest running
+     job, or there are only running jobs and the previous job should be set to
+     the newest running job older than the current job.  We decide on which
+     alternative to use based on whether or not JOBSTATE(js.j_current) is
+     JSTOPPED. */
+
+  candidate = RUNNING (js.j_current) ? job_last_running (js.j_current)
+				    : job_last_running (js.j_jobslots);
+
+  if (candidate != NO_JOB)
+    {
+      js.j_previous = candidate;
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* There is only a single job, and it is both `+' and `-'. */
+  js.j_previous = js.j_current;
+}
+
+/* Make current_job be something useful, if it isn't already. */
+
+/* Here's the deal:  The newest non-running job should be `+', and the
+   next-newest non-running job should be `-'.  If there is only a single
+   stopped job, the js.j_previous is the newest non-running job.  If there
+   are only running jobs, the newest running job is `+' and the
+   next-newest running job is `-'.  Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. */
+
+static void
+reset_current ()
+{
+  int candidate;
+
+  if (js.j_jobslots && js.j_current != NO_JOB && jobs[js.j_current] && STOPPED (js.j_current))
+    candidate = js.j_current;
+  else
+    {
+      candidate = NO_JOB;
+
+      /* First choice: the previous job. */
+      if (js.j_previous != NO_JOB && jobs[js.j_previous] && STOPPED (js.j_previous))
+	candidate = js.j_previous;
+
+      /* Second choice: the most recently stopped job. */
+      if (candidate == NO_JOB)
+	candidate = job_last_stopped (js.j_jobslots);
+
+      /* Third choice: the newest running job. */
+      if (candidate == NO_JOB)
+	candidate = job_last_running (js.j_jobslots);
+    }
+
+  /* If we found a job to use, then use it.  Otherwise, there
+     are no jobs period. */
+  if (candidate != NO_JOB)
+    set_current_job (candidate);
+  else
+    js.j_current = js.j_previous = NO_JOB;
+}
+
+/* Set up the job structures so we know the job and its processes are
+   all running. */
+static void
+set_job_running (job)
+     int job;
+{
+  register PROCESS *p;
+
+  /* Each member of the pipeline is now running. */
+  p = jobs[job]->pipe;
+
+  do
+    {
+      if (WIFSTOPPED (p->status))
+	p->running = PS_RUNNING;	/* XXX - could be PS_STOPPED */
+      p = p->next;
+    }
+  while (p != jobs[job]->pipe);
+
+  /* This means that the job is running. */
+  JOBSTATE (job) = JRUNNING;
+}
+
+/* Start a job.  FOREGROUND if non-zero says to do that.  Otherwise,
+   start the job in the background.  JOB is a zero-based index into
+   JOBS.  Returns -1 if it is unable to start a job, and the return
+   status of the job otherwise. */
+int
+start_job (job, foreground)
+     int job, foreground;
+{
+  register PROCESS *p;
+  int already_running;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+  char *wd, *s;
+  static TTYSTRUCT save_stty;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  if (DEADJOB (job))
+    {
+      internal_error (_("%s: job has terminated"), this_command_name);
+      UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+      return (-1);
+    }
+
+  already_running = RUNNING (job);
+
+  if (foreground == 0 && already_running)
+    {
+      internal_error (_("%s: job %d already in background"), this_command_name, job + 1);
+      UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+      return (0);		/* XPG6/SUSv3 says this is not an error */
+    }
+
+  wd = current_working_directory ();
+
+  /* You don't know about the state of this job.  Do you? */
+  jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_NOTIFIED;
+
+  if (foreground)
+    {
+      set_current_job (job);
+      jobs[job]->flags |= J_FOREGROUND;
+    }
+
+  /* Tell the outside world what we're doing. */
+  p = jobs[job]->pipe;
+
+  if (foreground == 0)
+    {
+      /* POSIX.2 says `bg' doesn't give any indication about current or
+	 previous job. */
+      if (posixly_correct == 0)
+	s = (job == js.j_current) ? "+ ": ((job == js.j_previous) ? "- " : " ");       
+      else
+	s = " ";
+      printf ("[%d]%s", job + 1, s);
+    }
+
+  do
+    {
+      printf ("%s%s",
+	       p->command ? p->command : "",
+	       p->next != jobs[job]->pipe? " | " : "");
+      p = p->next;
+    }
+  while (p != jobs[job]->pipe);
+
+  if (foreground == 0)
+    printf (" &");
+
+  if (strcmp (wd, jobs[job]->wd) != 0)
+    printf ("	(wd: %s)", polite_directory_format (jobs[job]->wd));
+
+  printf ("\n");
+
+  /* Run the job. */
+  if (already_running == 0)
+    set_job_running (job);
+
+  /* Save the tty settings before we start the job in the foreground. */
+  if (foreground)
+    {
+      get_tty_state ();
+      save_stty = shell_tty_info;
+      /* Give the terminal to this job. */
+      if (IS_JOBCONTROL (job))
+	give_terminal_to (jobs[job]->pgrp, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND;
+
+  /* If the job is already running, then don't bother jump-starting it. */
+  if (already_running == 0)
+    {
+      jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+      killpg (jobs[job]->pgrp, SIGCONT);
+    }
+
+  if (foreground)
+    {
+      pid_t pid;
+      int s;
+
+      pid = find_last_pid (job, 0);
+      UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+      s = wait_for (pid);
+      shell_tty_info = save_stty;
+      set_tty_state ();
+      return (s);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      reset_current ();
+      UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+      return (0);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Give PID SIGNAL.  This determines what job the pid belongs to (if any).
+   If PID does belong to a job, and the job is stopped, then CONTinue the
+   job after giving it SIGNAL.  Returns -1 on failure.  If GROUP is non-null,
+   then kill the process group associated with PID. */
+int
+kill_pid (pid, sig, group)
+     pid_t pid;
+     int sig, group;
+{
+  register PROCESS *p;
+  int job, result, negative;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  if (pid < -1)
+    {
+      pid = -pid;
+      group = negative = 1;
+    }
+  else
+    negative = 0;
+
+  result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+  if (group)
+    {
+      BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+      p = find_pipeline (pid, 0, &job);
+
+      if (job != NO_JOB)
+	{
+	  jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_NOTIFIED;
+
+	  /* Kill process in backquotes or one started without job control? */
+
+	  /* If we're passed a pid < -1, just call killpg and see what happens  */
+	  if (negative && jobs[job]->pgrp == shell_pgrp)
+	    result = killpg (pid, sig);
+	  /* If we're killing using job control notification, for example,
+	     without job control active, we have to do things ourselves. */
+	  else if (jobs[job]->pgrp == shell_pgrp)
+	    {
+	      p = jobs[job]->pipe;
+	      do
+		{
+		  if (PALIVE (p) == 0)
+		    continue;		/* avoid pid recycling problem */
+		  kill (p->pid, sig);
+		  if (PEXITED (p) && (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP))
+		    kill (p->pid, SIGCONT);
+		  p = p->next;
+		}
+	      while  (p != jobs[job]->pipe);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      result = killpg (jobs[job]->pgrp, sig);
+	      if (p && STOPPED (job) && (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP))
+		killpg (jobs[job]->pgrp, SIGCONT);
+	      /* If we're continuing a stopped job via kill rather than bg or
+		 fg, emulate the `bg' behavior. */
+	      if (p && STOPPED (job) && (sig == SIGCONT))
+		{
+		  set_job_running (job);
+		  jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND;
+		  jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	result = killpg (pid, sig);
+
+      UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+    }
+  else
+    result = kill (pid, sig);
+
+  return (result);
+}
+
+/* sigchld_handler () flushes at least one of the children that we are
+   waiting for.  It gets run when we have gotten a SIGCHLD signal. */
+static sighandler
+sigchld_handler (sig)
+     int sig;
+{
+  int n, oerrno;
+
+  oerrno = errno;
+  REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER;
+  sigchld++;
+  n = 0;
+  if (queue_sigchld == 0)
+    n = waitchld (-1, 0);
+  errno = oerrno;
+  SIGRETURN (n);
+}
+
+/* waitchld() reaps dead or stopped children.  It's called by wait_for and
+   sigchld_handler, and runs until there aren't any children terminating any
+   more.
+   If BLOCK is 1, this is to be a blocking wait for a single child, although
+   an arriving SIGCHLD could cause the wait to be non-blocking.  It returns
+   the number of children reaped, or -1 if there are no unwaited-for child
+   processes. */
+static int
+waitchld (wpid, block)
+     pid_t wpid;
+     int block;
+{
+  WAIT status;
+  PROCESS *child;
+  pid_t pid;
+  int call_set_current, last_stopped_job, job, children_exited, waitpid_flags;
+  static int wcontinued = WCONTINUED;	/* run-time fix for glibc problem */
+
+  call_set_current = children_exited = 0;
+  last_stopped_job = NO_JOB;
+
+  do
+    {
+      /* We don't want to be notified about jobs stopping if job control
+	 is not active.  XXX - was interactive_shell instead of job_control */
+      waitpid_flags = (job_control && subshell_environment == 0)
+			? (WUNTRACED|wcontinued)
+			: 0;
+      if (sigchld || block == 0)
+	waitpid_flags |= WNOHANG;
+      pid = WAITPID (-1, &status, waitpid_flags);
+
+      /* WCONTINUED may be rejected by waitpid as invalid even when defined */
+      if (wcontinued && pid < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
+	{
+	  wcontinued = 0;
+	  continue;	/* jump back to the test and retry without WCONTINUED */
+	}
+
+      /* The check for WNOHANG is to make sure we decrement sigchld only
+	 if it was non-zero before we called waitpid. */
+      if (sigchld > 0 && (waitpid_flags & WNOHANG))
+	sigchld--;
+  
+      /* If waitpid returns -1 with errno == ECHILD, there are no more
+	 unwaited-for child processes of this shell. */
+      if (pid < 0 && errno == ECHILD)
+	{
+	  if (children_exited == 0)
+	    return -1;
+	  else
+	    break;
+	}
+
+      /* If waitpid returns 0, there are running children.  If it returns -1,
+	 the only other error POSIX says it can return is EINTR. */
+      if (pid <= 0)
+	continue;	/* jumps right to the test */
+
+      /* children_exited is used to run traps on SIGCHLD.  We don't want to
+         run the trap if a process is just being continued. */
+      if (WIFCONTINUED(status) == 0)
+	children_exited++;
+
+      /* Locate our PROCESS for this pid. */
+      child = find_process (pid, 1, &job);	/* want living procs only */
+
+      /* It is not an error to have a child terminate that we did
+	 not have a record of.  This child could have been part of
+	 a pipeline in backquote substitution.  Even so, I'm not
+	 sure child is ever non-zero. */
+      if (child == 0)
+	continue;
+
+      /* Remember status, and whether or not the process is running. */
+      child->status = status;
+      child->running = WIFCONTINUED(status) ? PS_RUNNING : PS_DONE;
+
+      if (PEXITED (child))
+	{
+	  js.c_totreaped++;
+	  if (job != NO_JOB)
+	    js.c_reaped++;
+	}
+        
+      if (job == NO_JOB)
+	continue;
+
+      call_set_current += set_job_status_and_cleanup (job);
+
+      if (STOPPED (job))
+	last_stopped_job = job;
+      else if (DEADJOB (job) && last_stopped_job == job)
+	last_stopped_job = NO_JOB;
+    }
+  while ((sigchld || block == 0) && pid > (pid_t)0);
+
+  /* If a job was running and became stopped, then set the current
+     job.  Otherwise, don't change a thing. */
+  if (call_set_current)
+    {
+      if (last_stopped_job != NO_JOB)
+	set_current_job (last_stopped_job);
+      else
+	reset_current ();
+    }
+
+  /* Call a SIGCHLD trap handler for each child that exits, if one is set. */
+  if (job_control && signal_is_trapped (SIGCHLD) && children_exited &&
+      trap_list[SIGCHLD] != (char *)IGNORE_SIG)
+    run_sigchld_trap (children_exited);
+
+  /* We have successfully recorded the useful information about this process
+     that has just changed state.  If we notify asynchronously, and the job
+     that this process belongs to is no longer running, then notify the user
+     of that fact now. */
+  if (asynchronous_notification && interactive)
+    notify_of_job_status ();
+
+  return (children_exited);
+}
+
+/* Set the status of JOB and perform any necessary cleanup if the job is
+   marked as JDEAD.
+
+   Currently, the cleanup activity is restricted to handling any SIGINT
+   received while waiting for a foreground job to finish. */
+static int
+set_job_status_and_cleanup (job)
+     int job;
+{
+  PROCESS *child;
+  int tstatus, job_state, any_stopped, any_tstped, call_set_current;
+  SigHandler *temp_handler;
+
+  child = jobs[job]->pipe;
+  jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_NOTIFIED;
+
+  call_set_current = 0;
+
+  /*
+   * COMPUTE JOB STATUS
+   */
+
+  /* If all children are not running, but any of them is  stopped, then
+     the job is stopped, not dead. */
+  job_state = any_stopped = any_tstped = 0;
+  do
+    {
+      job_state |= PRUNNING (child);
+#if 0
+      if (PEXITED (child) && (WIFSTOPPED (child->status)))
+#else
+      /* Only checking for WIFSTOPPED now, not for PS_DONE */
+      if (PSTOPPED (child))
+#endif
+	{
+	  any_stopped = 1;
+	  any_tstped |= interactive && job_control &&
+			    (WSTOPSIG (child->status) == SIGTSTP);
+	}
+      child = child->next;
+    }
+  while (child != jobs[job]->pipe);
+
+  /* If job_state != 0, the job is still running, so don't bother with
+     setting the process exit status and job state unless we're
+     transitioning from stopped to running. */
+  if (job_state != 0 && JOBSTATE(job) != JSTOPPED)
+    return 0;
+
+  /*
+   * SET JOB STATUS
+   */
+
+  /* The job is either stopped or dead.  Set the state of the job accordingly. */
+  if (any_stopped)
+    {
+      jobs[job]->state = JSTOPPED;
+      jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND;
+      call_set_current++;
+      /* Suspending a job with SIGTSTP breaks all active loops. */
+      if (any_tstped && loop_level)
+	breaking = loop_level;
+    }
+  else if (job_state != 0)	/* was stopped, now running */
+    {
+      jobs[job]->state = JRUNNING;
+      call_set_current++;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      jobs[job]->state = JDEAD;
+      js.j_ndead++;
+
+#if 0
+      if (IS_FOREGROUND (job))
+	setjstatus (job);
+#endif
+
+      /* If this job has a cleanup function associated with it, call it
+	 with `cleanarg' as the single argument, then set the function
+	 pointer to NULL so it is not inadvertently called twice.  The
+	 cleanup function is responsible for deallocating cleanarg. */
+      if (jobs[job]->j_cleanup)
+	{
+	  (*jobs[job]->j_cleanup) (jobs[job]->cleanarg);
+	  jobs[job]->j_cleanup = (sh_vptrfunc_t *)NULL;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /*
+   * CLEANUP
+   *
+   * Currently, we just do special things if we got a SIGINT while waiting
+   * for a foreground job to complete
+   */
+
+  if (JOBSTATE (job) == JDEAD)
+    {
+      /* If we're running a shell script and we get a SIGINT with a
+	 SIGINT trap handler, but the foreground job handles it and
+	 does not exit due to SIGINT, run the trap handler but do not
+	 otherwise act as if we got the interrupt. */
+      if (wait_sigint_received && interactive_shell == 0 &&
+	  WIFSIGNALED (child->status) == 0 && IS_FOREGROUND (job) &&
+	  signal_is_trapped (SIGINT))
+	{
+	  int old_frozen;
+	  wait_sigint_received = 0;
+	  last_command_exit_value = process_exit_status (child->status);
+
+	  old_frozen = jobs_list_frozen;
+	  jobs_list_frozen = 1;
+	  tstatus = maybe_call_trap_handler (SIGINT);
+	  jobs_list_frozen = old_frozen;
+	}
+
+      /* If the foreground job is killed by SIGINT when job control is not
+	 active, we need to perform some special handling.
+
+	 The check of wait_sigint_received is a way to determine if the
+	 SIGINT came from the keyboard (in which case the shell has already
+	 seen it, and wait_sigint_received is non-zero, because keyboard
+	 signals are sent to process groups) or via kill(2) to the foreground
+	 process by another process (or itself).  If the shell did receive the
+	 SIGINT, it needs to perform normal SIGINT processing. */
+      else if (wait_sigint_received && (WTERMSIG (child->status) == SIGINT) &&
+	      IS_FOREGROUND (job) && IS_JOBCONTROL (job) == 0)
+	{
+	  int old_frozen;
+
+	  wait_sigint_received = 0;
+
+	  /* If SIGINT is trapped, set the exit status so that the trap
+	     handler can see it. */
+	  if (signal_is_trapped (SIGINT))
+	    last_command_exit_value = process_exit_status (child->status);
+
+	  /* If the signal is trapped, let the trap handler get it no matter
+	     what and simply return if the trap handler returns.
+	    maybe_call_trap_handler() may cause dead jobs to be removed from
+	    the job table because of a call to execute_command.  We work
+	    around this by setting JOBS_LIST_FROZEN. */
+	  old_frozen = jobs_list_frozen;
+	  jobs_list_frozen = 1;
+	  tstatus = maybe_call_trap_handler (SIGINT);
+	  jobs_list_frozen = old_frozen;
+	  if (tstatus == 0 && old_sigint_handler != INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER)
+	    {
+	      /* wait_sigint_handler () has already seen SIGINT and
+		 allowed the wait builtin to jump out.  We need to
+		 call the original SIGINT handler, if necessary.  If
+		 the original handler is SIG_DFL, we need to resend
+		 the signal to ourselves. */
+
+	      temp_handler = old_sigint_handler;
+
+	      /* Bogus.  If we've reset the signal handler as the result
+		 of a trap caught on SIGINT, then old_sigint_handler
+		 will point to trap_handler, which now knows nothing about
+		 SIGINT (if we reset the sighandler to the default).
+		 In this case, we have to fix things up.  What a crock. */
+	      if (temp_handler == trap_handler && signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) == 0)
+		  temp_handler = trap_to_sighandler (SIGINT);
+		restore_sigint_handler ();
+	      if (temp_handler == SIG_DFL)
+		termination_unwind_protect (SIGINT);
+	      else if (temp_handler != SIG_IGN)
+		(*temp_handler) (SIGINT);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  return call_set_current;
+}
+
+/* Build the array of values for the $PIPESTATUS variable from the set of
+   exit statuses of all processes in the job J. */
+static void
+setjstatus (j)
+     int j;
+{
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+  register int i;
+  register PROCESS *p;
+
+  for (i = 1, p = jobs[j]->pipe; p->next != jobs[j]->pipe; p = p->next, i++)
+    ;
+  i++;
+  if (statsize < i)
+    {
+      pstatuses = (int *)xrealloc (pstatuses, i * sizeof (int));
+      statsize = i;
+    }
+  i = 0;
+  p = jobs[j]->pipe;
+  do
+    {
+      pstatuses[i++] = process_exit_status (p->status);
+      p = p->next;
+    }
+  while (p != jobs[j]->pipe);
+
+  pstatuses[i] = -1;	/* sentinel */
+  set_pipestatus_array (pstatuses, i);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+run_sigchld_trap (nchild)
+     int nchild;
+{
+  char *trap_command;
+  int i;
+
+  /* Turn off the trap list during the call to parse_and_execute ()
+     to avoid potentially infinite recursive calls.  Preserve the
+     values of last_command_exit_value, last_made_pid, and the_pipeline
+     around the execution of the trap commands. */
+  trap_command = savestring (trap_list[SIGCHLD]);
+
+  begin_unwind_frame ("SIGCHLD trap");
+  unwind_protect_int (last_command_exit_value);
+  unwind_protect_int (last_command_exit_signal);
+  unwind_protect_var (last_made_pid);
+  unwind_protect_int (interrupt_immediately);
+  unwind_protect_int (jobs_list_frozen);
+  unwind_protect_pointer (the_pipeline);
+  unwind_protect_pointer (subst_assign_varlist);
+
+  /* We have to add the commands this way because they will be run
+     in reverse order of adding.  We don't want maybe_set_sigchld_trap ()
+     to reference freed memory. */
+  add_unwind_protect (xfree, trap_command);
+  add_unwind_protect (maybe_set_sigchld_trap, trap_command);
+
+  subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
+  the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL;
+
+  restore_default_signal (SIGCHLD);
+  jobs_list_frozen = 1;
+  for (i = 0; i < nchild; i++)
+    {
+      interrupt_immediately = 1;
+      parse_and_execute (savestring (trap_command), "trap", SEVAL_NOHIST|SEVAL_RESETLINE);
+    }
+
+  run_unwind_frame ("SIGCHLD trap");
+}
+
+/* Function to call when you want to notify people of changes
+   in job status.  This prints out all jobs which are pending
+   notification to stderr, and marks those printed as already
+   notified, thus making them candidates for cleanup. */
+static void
+notify_of_job_status ()
+{
+  register int job, termsig;
+  char *dir;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+  WAIT s;
+
+  if (jobs == 0 || js.j_jobslots == 0)
+    return;
+
+  if (old_ttou != 0)
+    {
+      sigemptyset (&set);
+      sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD);
+      sigaddset (&set, SIGTTOU);
+      sigemptyset (&oset);
+      sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
+    }
+  else
+    queue_sigchld++;
+
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (job = 0, dir = (char *)NULL; job < js.j_jobslots; job++)
+    {
+      if (jobs[job] && IS_NOTIFIED (job) == 0)
+	{
+	  s = raw_job_exit_status (job);
+	  termsig = WTERMSIG (s);
+
+	  /* POSIX.2 says we have to hang onto the statuses of at most the
+	     last CHILD_MAX background processes if the shell is running a
+	     script.  If the shell is running a script, either from a file
+	     or standard input, don't print anything unless the job was
+	     killed by a signal. */
+	  if (startup_state == 0 && WIFSIGNALED (s) == 0 &&
+		((DEADJOB (job) && IS_FOREGROUND (job) == 0) || STOPPED (job)))
+	    continue;
+	  
+#if 0
+	  /* If job control is disabled, don't print the status messages.
+	     Mark dead jobs as notified so that they get cleaned up.  If
+	     startup_state == 2, we were started to run `-c command', so
+	     don't print anything. */
+	  if ((job_control == 0 && interactive_shell) || startup_state == 2)
+#else
+	  /* If job control is disabled, don't print the status messages.
+	     Mark dead jobs as notified so that they get cleaned up.  If
+	     startup_state == 2 and subshell_environment has the
+	     SUBSHELL_COMSUB bit turned on, we were started to run a command
+	     substitution, so don't print anything. */
+	  if ((job_control == 0 && interactive_shell) ||
+	      (startup_state == 2 && (subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB)))
+#endif
+	    {
+	      /* POSIX.2 compatibility:  if the shell is not interactive,
+		 hang onto the job corresponding to the last asynchronous
+		 pid until the user has been notified of its status or does
+		 a `wait'. */
+	      if (DEADJOB (job) && (interactive_shell || (find_last_pid (job, 0) != last_asynchronous_pid)))
+		jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Print info on jobs that are running in the background,
+	     and on foreground jobs that were killed by anything
+	     except SIGINT (and possibly SIGPIPE). */
+	  switch (JOBSTATE (job))
+	    {
+	    case JDEAD:
+	      if (interactive_shell == 0 && termsig && WIFSIGNALED (s) &&
+		  termsig != SIGINT &&
+#if defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE)
+		  termsig != SIGPIPE &&
+#endif
+		  signal_is_trapped (termsig) == 0)
+		{
+		  /* Don't print `0' for a line number. */
+		  fprintf (stderr, "%s: line %d: ", get_name_for_error (), (line_number == 0) ? 1 : line_number);
+		  pretty_print_job (job, JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE, stderr);
+		}
+	      else if (IS_FOREGROUND (job))
+		{
+#if !defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE)
+		  if (termsig && WIFSIGNALED (s) && termsig != SIGINT)
+#else
+		  if (termsig && WIFSIGNALED (s) && termsig != SIGINT && termsig != SIGPIPE)
+#endif
+		    {
+		      fprintf (stderr, "%s", j_strsignal (termsig));
+
+		      if (WIFCORED (s))
+			fprintf (stderr, " (core dumped)");
+
+		      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+		    }
+		}
+	      else if (job_control)	/* XXX job control test added */
+		{
+		  if (dir == 0)
+		    dir = current_working_directory ();
+		  pretty_print_job (job, JLIST_STANDARD, stderr);
+		  if (dir && strcmp (dir, jobs[job]->wd) != 0)
+		    fprintf (stderr,
+			     "(wd now: %s)\n", polite_directory_format (dir));
+		}
+
+	      jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+	      break;
+
+	    case JSTOPPED:
+	      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+	      if (dir == 0)
+		dir = current_working_directory ();
+	      pretty_print_job (job, JLIST_STANDARD, stderr);
+	      if (dir && (strcmp (dir, jobs[job]->wd) != 0))
+		fprintf (stderr,
+			 "(wd now: %s)\n", polite_directory_format (dir));
+	      jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+	      break;
+
+	    case JRUNNING:
+	    case JMIXED:
+	      break;
+
+	    default:
+	      programming_error ("notify_of_job_status");
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  if (old_ttou != 0)
+    sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL);
+  else
+    queue_sigchld--;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the job control mechanism, and set up the tty stuff. */
+int
+initialize_job_control (force)
+     int force;
+{
+  shell_pgrp = getpgid (0);
+
+  if (shell_pgrp == -1)
+    {
+      sys_error ("initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed");
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  /* We can only have job control if we are interactive. */
+  if (interactive == 0)
+    {
+      job_control = 0;
+      original_pgrp = NO_PID;
+      shell_tty = fileno (stderr);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Get our controlling terminal.  If job_control is set, or
+	 interactive is set, then this is an interactive shell no
+	 matter where fd 2 is directed. */
+      shell_tty = dup (fileno (stderr));	/* fd 2 */
+
+      shell_tty = move_to_high_fd (shell_tty, 1, -1);
+
+      /* Compensate for a bug in systems that compiled the BSD
+	 rlogind with DEBUG defined, like NeXT and Alliant. */
+      if (shell_pgrp == 0)
+	{
+	  shell_pgrp = getpid ();
+	  setpgid (0, shell_pgrp);
+	  tcsetpgrp (shell_tty, shell_pgrp);
+	}
+
+      while ((terminal_pgrp = tcgetpgrp (shell_tty)) != -1)
+	{
+	  if (shell_pgrp != terminal_pgrp)
+	    {
+	      SigHandler *ottin;
+
+	      ottin = set_signal_handler(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
+	      kill (0, SIGTTIN);
+	      set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, ottin);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      /* Make sure that we are using the new line discipline. */
+      if (set_new_line_discipline (shell_tty) < 0)
+	{
+	  sys_error ("initialize_job_control: line discipline");
+	  job_control = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  original_pgrp = shell_pgrp;
+	  shell_pgrp = getpid ();
+
+	  if ((original_pgrp != shell_pgrp) && (setpgid (0, shell_pgrp) < 0))
+	    {
+	      sys_error ("initialize_job_control: setpgid");
+	      shell_pgrp = original_pgrp;
+	    }
+
+	  job_control = 1;
+
+	  /* If (and only if) we just set our process group to our pid,
+	     thereby becoming a process group leader, and the terminal
+	     is not in the same process group as our (new) process group,
+	     then set the terminal's process group to our (new) process
+	     group.  If that fails, set our process group back to what it
+	     was originally (so we can still read from the terminal) and
+	     turn off job control.  */
+	  if (shell_pgrp != original_pgrp && shell_pgrp != terminal_pgrp)
+	    {
+	      if (give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0) < 0)
+		{
+		  setpgid (0, original_pgrp);
+		  shell_pgrp = original_pgrp;
+		  job_control = 0;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+      if (job_control == 0)
+	internal_error (_("no job control in this shell"));
+    }
+
+  if (shell_tty != fileno (stderr))
+    SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (shell_tty);
+
+  set_signal_handler (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
+
+  change_flag ('m', job_control ? '-' : '+');
+
+  if (interactive)
+    get_tty_state ();
+
+  if (js.c_childmax < 0)
+    js.c_childmax = getmaxchild ();
+  if (js.c_childmax < 0)
+    js.c_childmax = DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX;
+
+  return job_control;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+void
+debug_print_pgrps ()
+{
+  itrace("original_pgrp = %ld shell_pgrp = %ld terminal_pgrp = %ld",
+	 (long)original_pgrp, (long)shell_pgrp, (long)terminal_pgrp);
+  itrace("tcgetpgrp(%d) -> %ld, getpgid(0) -> %ld",
+	 shell_tty, (long)tcgetpgrp (shell_tty), (long)getpgid(0));
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Set the line discipline to the best this system has to offer.
+   Return -1 if this is not possible. */
+static int
+set_new_line_discipline (tty)
+     int tty;
+{
+#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER)
+  int ldisc;
+
+  if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGETD, &ldisc) < 0)
+    return (-1);
+
+  if (ldisc != NTTYDISC)
+    {
+      ldisc = NTTYDISC;
+
+      if (ioctl (tty, TIOCSETD, &ldisc) < 0)
+	return (-1);
+    }
+  return (0);
+#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#if defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER)
+#  if defined (TERMIO_LDISC) && (NTTYDISC)
+  if (ioctl (tty, TCGETA, &shell_tty_info) < 0)
+    return (-1);
+
+  if (shell_tty_info.c_line != NTTYDISC)
+    {
+      shell_tty_info.c_line = NTTYDISC;
+      if (ioctl (tty, TCSETAW, &shell_tty_info) < 0)
+	return (-1);
+    }
+#  endif /* TERMIO_LDISC && NTTYDISC */
+  return (0);
+#endif /* TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+#  if defined (TERMIOS_LDISC) && defined (NTTYDISC)
+  if (tcgetattr (tty, &shell_tty_info) < 0)
+    return (-1);
+
+  if (shell_tty_info.c_line != NTTYDISC)
+    {
+      shell_tty_info.c_line = NTTYDISC;
+      if (tcsetattr (tty, TCSADRAIN, &shell_tty_info) < 0)
+	return (-1);
+    }
+#  endif /* TERMIOS_LDISC && NTTYDISC */
+  return (0);
+#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#if !defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) && !defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER) && !defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+  return (-1);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined (TIOCGWINSZ) && defined (SIGWINCH)
+static void
+get_new_window_size (from_sig)
+     int from_sig;
+{
+  struct winsize win;
+
+  if ((ioctl (shell_tty, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == 0) &&
+      win.ws_row > 0 && win.ws_col > 0)
+    {
+#if defined (aixpc)
+      shell_tty_info.c_winsize = win;	/* structure copying */
+#endif
+      sh_set_lines_and_columns (win.ws_row, win.ws_col);
+#if defined (READLINE)
+      rl_set_screen_size (win.ws_row, win.ws_col);
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static sighandler
+sigwinch_sighandler (sig)
+     int sig;
+{
+#if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS)
+  set_signal_handler (SIGWINCH, sigwinch_sighandler);
+#endif /* MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS */
+  get_new_window_size (1);
+  SIGRETURN (0);
+}
+#else
+static void
+get_new_window_size (from_sig)
+     int from_sig;
+{
+}
+#endif /* TIOCGWINSZ && SIGWINCH */
+
+void
+set_sigwinch_handler ()
+{
+#if defined (TIOCGWINSZ) && defined (SIGWINCH)
+ old_winch = set_signal_handler (SIGWINCH, sigwinch_sighandler);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+unset_sigwinch_handler ()
+{
+#if defined (TIOCGWINSZ) && defined (SIGWINCH)
+  set_signal_handler (SIGWINCH, old_winch);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Setup this shell to handle C-C, etc. */
+void
+initialize_job_signals ()
+{
+  if (interactive)
+    {
+      set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler);
+      set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
+      set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
+      set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
+      set_sigwinch_handler ();
+    }
+  else if (job_control)
+    {
+      old_tstp = set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, sigstop_sighandler);
+      old_ttin = set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, sigstop_sighandler);
+      old_ttou = set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, sigstop_sighandler);
+    }
+  /* Leave these things alone for non-interactive shells without job
+     control. */
+}
+
+/* Here we handle CONT signals. */
+static sighandler
+sigcont_sighandler (sig)
+     int sig;
+{
+  initialize_job_signals ();
+  set_signal_handler (SIGCONT, old_cont);
+  kill (getpid (), SIGCONT);
+
+  SIGRETURN (0);
+}
+
+/* Here we handle stop signals while we are running not as a login shell. */
+static sighandler
+sigstop_sighandler (sig)
+     int sig;
+{
+  set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, old_tstp);
+  set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, old_ttou);
+  set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, old_ttin);
+
+  old_cont = set_signal_handler (SIGCONT, sigcont_sighandler);
+
+  give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0);
+
+  kill (getpid (), sig);
+
+  SIGRETURN (0);
+}
+
+/* Give the terminal to PGRP.  */
+int
+give_terminal_to (pgrp, force)
+     pid_t pgrp;
+     int force;
+{
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+  int r;
+
+  r = 0;
+  if (job_control || force)
+    {
+      sigemptyset (&set);
+      sigaddset (&set, SIGTTOU);
+      sigaddset (&set, SIGTTIN);
+      sigaddset (&set, SIGTSTP);
+      sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD);
+      sigemptyset (&oset);
+      sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
+
+      if (tcsetpgrp (shell_tty, pgrp) < 0)
+	{
+	  /* Maybe we should print an error message? */
+#if 0
+	  sys_error ("tcsetpgrp(%d) failed: pid %ld to pgrp %ld",
+	    shell_tty, (long)getpid(), (long)pgrp);
+#endif
+	  r = -1;
+	}
+      else
+	terminal_pgrp = pgrp;
+      sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL);
+    }
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+/* Clear out any jobs in the job array.  This is intended to be used by
+   children of the shell, who should not have any job structures as baggage
+   when they start executing (forking subshells for parenthesized execution
+   and functions with pipes are the two that spring to mind).  If RUNNING_ONLY
+   is nonzero, only running jobs are removed from the table. */
+void
+delete_all_jobs (running_only)
+     int running_only;
+{
+  register int i;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  /* XXX - need to set j_lastj, j_firstj appropriately if running_only != 0. */
+  if (js.j_jobslots)
+    {
+      js.j_current = js.j_previous = NO_JOB;
+
+      /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+      for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+	{
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+	  if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i])
+	    itrace("delete_all_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj);
+#endif
+	  if (jobs[i] && (running_only == 0 || (running_only && RUNNING(i))))
+	    delete_job (i, 1);
+	}
+      if (running_only == 0)
+	{
+	  free ((char *)jobs);
+	  js.j_jobslots = 0;
+	  js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (running_only == 0)
+    bgp_clear ();
+
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+}
+
+/* Mark all jobs in the job array so that they don't get a SIGHUP when the
+   shell gets one.  If RUNNING_ONLY is nonzero, mark only running jobs. */
+void
+nohup_all_jobs (running_only)
+     int running_only;
+{
+  register int i;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  if (js.j_jobslots)
+    {
+      /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+      for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+	if (jobs[i] && (running_only == 0 || (running_only && RUNNING(i))))
+	  nohup_job (i);
+    }
+
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+}
+
+int
+count_all_jobs ()
+{
+  int i, n;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  /* This really counts all non-dead jobs. */
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (i = n = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    {
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+      if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i])
+	itrace("count_all_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj);
+#endif
+      if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB(i) == 0)
+	n++;
+    }
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+  return n;
+}
+
+static void
+mark_all_jobs_as_dead ()
+{
+  register int i;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  if (js.j_jobslots == 0)
+    return;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    if (jobs[i])
+      {
+	jobs[i]->state = JDEAD;
+	js.j_ndead++;
+      }
+
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+}
+
+/* Mark all dead jobs as notified, so delete_job () cleans them out
+   of the job table properly.  POSIX.2 says we need to save the
+   status of the last CHILD_MAX jobs, so we count the number of dead
+   jobs and mark only enough as notified to save CHILD_MAX statuses. */
+static void
+mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (force)
+     int force;
+{
+  register int i, ndead, ndeadproc;
+  sigset_t set, oset;
+
+  if (js.j_jobslots == 0)
+    return;
+
+  BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+
+  /* If FORCE is non-zero, we don't have to keep CHILD_MAX statuses
+     around; just run through the array. */
+  if (force)
+    {
+    /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+      for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+	{
+	  if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i) && (interactive_shell || (find_last_pid (i, 0) != last_asynchronous_pid)))
+	    jobs[i]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+	}
+      UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Mark enough dead jobs as notified to keep CHILD_MAX processes left in the
+     array with the corresponding not marked as notified.  This is a better
+     way to avoid pid aliasing and reuse problems than keeping the POSIX-
+     mandated CHILD_MAX jobs around.  delete_job() takes care of keeping the
+     bgpids list regulated. */
+          
+  /* Count the number of dead jobs */
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (i = ndead = ndeadproc = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    {
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+      if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i])
+	itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj);
+#endif
+      if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i))
+	{
+	  ndead++;
+	  ndeadproc += processes_in_job (i);
+	}
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (ndeadproc != js.c_reaped)
+    itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: ndeadproc (%d) != js.c_reaped (%d)", ndeadproc, js.c_reaped);
+  if (ndead != js.j_ndead)
+    itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: ndead (%d) != js.j_ndead (%d)", ndead, js.j_ndead);
+#endif
+
+  if (js.c_childmax < 0)
+    js.c_childmax = getmaxchild ();
+  if (js.c_childmax < 0)
+    js.c_childmax = DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX;
+
+  /* Don't do anything if the number of dead processes is less than CHILD_MAX
+     and we're not forcing a cleanup. */
+  if (ndeadproc <= js.c_childmax)
+    {
+      UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+      return;
+    }
+
+#if 0
+itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: child_max = %d ndead = %d ndeadproc = %d", js.c_childmax, ndead, ndeadproc);
+#endif
+
+  /* Mark enough dead jobs as notified that we keep CHILD_MAX jobs in
+     the list.  This isn't exactly right yet; changes need to be made
+     to stop_pipeline so we don't mark the newer jobs after we've
+     created CHILD_MAX slots in the jobs array.  This needs to be
+     integrated with a way to keep the jobs array from growing without
+     bound.  Maybe we wrap back around to 0 after we reach some max
+     limit, and there are sufficient job slots free (keep track of total
+     size of jobs array (js.j_jobslots) and running count of number of jobs
+     in jobs array.  Then keep a job index corresponding to the `oldest job'
+     and start this loop there, wrapping around as necessary.  In effect,
+     we turn the list into a circular buffer. */
+  /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */
+  for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++)
+    {
+      if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i) && (interactive_shell || (find_last_pid (i, 0) != last_asynchronous_pid)))
+	{
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+	  if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i])
+	    itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj);
+#endif
+	  /* If marking this job as notified would drop us down below
+	     child_max, don't mark it so we can keep at least child_max
+	     statuses.  XXX -- need to check what Posix actually says
+	     about keeping statuses. */
+	  if ((ndeadproc -= processes_in_job (i)) <= js.c_childmax)
+	    break;
+	  jobs[i]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED;
+	}
+    }
+
+  UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+}
+
+/* Here to allow other parts of the shell (like the trap stuff) to
+   unfreeze the jobs list. */
+void
+unfreeze_jobs_list ()
+{
+  jobs_list_frozen = 0;
+}
+
+/* Allow or disallow job control to take place.  Returns the old value
+   of job_control. */
+int
+set_job_control (arg)
+     int arg;
+{
+  int old;
+
+  old = job_control;
+  job_control = arg;
+
+  /* If we're turning on job control, reset pipeline_pgrp so make_child will
+     put new child processes into the right pgrp */
+  if (job_control != old && job_control)
+    pipeline_pgrp = 0;
+
+  return (old);
+}
+
+/* Turn off all traces of job control.  This is run by children of the shell
+   which are going to do shellsy things, like wait (), etc. */
+void
+without_job_control ()
+{
+  stop_making_children ();
+  start_pipeline ();
+#if defined (PGRP_PIPE)
+  pipe_close (pgrp_pipe);
+#endif
+  delete_all_jobs (0);
+  set_job_control (0);
+}
+
+/* If this shell is interactive, terminate all stopped jobs and
+   restore the original terminal process group.  This is done
+   before the `exec' builtin calls shell_execve. */
+void
+end_job_control ()
+{
+  if (interactive_shell)		/* XXX - should it be interactive? */
+    {
+      terminate_stopped_jobs ();
+
+      if (original_pgrp >= 0)
+	give_terminal_to (original_pgrp, 1);
+    }
+
+  if (original_pgrp >= 0)
+    setpgid (0, original_pgrp);
+}
+
+/* Restart job control by closing shell tty and reinitializing.  This is
+   called after an exec fails in an interactive shell and we do not exit. */
+void
+restart_job_control ()
+{
+  if (shell_tty != -1)
+    close (shell_tty);
+  initialize_job_control (0);
+}
+
+/* Set the handler to run when the shell receives a SIGCHLD signal. */
+void
+set_sigchld_handler ()
+{
+  set_signal_handler (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
+}
+
+#if defined (PGRP_PIPE)
+/* Read from the read end of a pipe.  This is how the process group leader
+   blocks until all of the processes in a pipeline have been made. */
+static void
+pipe_read (pp)
+     int *pp;
+{
+  char ch;
+
+  if (pp[1] >= 0)
+    {
+      close (pp[1]);
+      pp[1] = -1;
+    }
+
+  if (pp[0] >= 0)
+    {
+      while (read (pp[0], &ch, 1) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
+	;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Close the read and write ends of PP, an array of file descriptors. */
+static void
+pipe_close (pp)
+     int *pp;
+{
+  if (pp[0] >= 0)
+    close (pp[0]);
+
+  if (pp[1] >= 0)
+    close (pp[1]);
+
+  pp[0] = pp[1] = -1;
+}
+
+/* Functional interface closes our local-to-job-control pipes. */
+void
+close_pgrp_pipe ()
+{
+  pipe_close (pgrp_pipe);
+}
+
+#endif /* PGRP_PIPE */
diff --git a/lib/readline/bind.c b/lib/readline/bind.c
index 8db8209..2a6d646 100644
--- a/lib/readline/bind.c
+++ b/lib/readline/bind.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* bind.c -- key binding and startup file support for the readline library. */
 
-/* Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
    reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ static char *_rl_read_file PARAMS((char *, size_t *));
 static void _rl_init_file_error PARAMS((const char *));
 static int _rl_read_init_file PARAMS((const char *, int));
 static int glean_key_from_name PARAMS((char *));
+static char *_rl_get_string_variable_value PARAMS((const char *));
 static int substring_member_of_array PARAMS((char *, const char **));
 
 static int currently_reading_init_file;
@@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ rl_generic_bind (type, keyseq, data, map)
   k.function = 0;
 
   /* If no keys to bind to, exit right away. */
-  if (!keyseq || !*keyseq)
+  if (keyseq == 0 || *keyseq == 0)
     {
       if (type == ISMACR)
 	free (data);
@@ -1492,6 +1493,27 @@ bool_to_int (value)
 		(value[0] == '1' && value[1] == '\0'));
 }
 
+char *
+rl_variable_value (name)
+     const char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+  int	v;
+  char *ret;
+
+  /* Check for simple variables first. */
+  i = find_boolean_var (name);
+  if (i >= 0)
+    return (*boolean_varlist[i].value ? "on" : "off");
+
+  i = find_string_var (name);
+  if (i >= 0)
+    return (_rl_get_string_variable_value (string_varlist[i].name));
+
+  /* Unknown variable names return NULL. */
+  return 0;
+}
+
 int
 rl_variable_bind (name, value)
      const char *name, *value;
@@ -2134,12 +2156,68 @@ rl_dump_macros (count, key)
   return (0);
 }
 
+static char *
+_rl_get_string_variable_value (name)
+     const char *name;
+{
+  static char numbuf[32];
+  char *ret;
+  int n;
+
+  if (_rl_stricmp (name, "bell-style") == 0)
+    {
+      switch (_rl_bell_preference)
+	{
+	  case NO_BELL:
+	    return "none";
+	  case VISIBLE_BELL:
+	    return "visible";
+	  case AUDIBLE_BELL:
+	  default:
+	    return "audible";
+	}
+    }
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "comment-begin") == 0)
+    return (_rl_comment_begin ? _rl_comment_begin : RL_COMMENT_BEGIN_DEFAULT);
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "completion-query-items") == 0)
+    {
+      sprintf (numbuf, "%d", rl_completion_query_items);
+      return (numbuf);
+    }
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "editing-mode") == 0)
+    return (rl_get_keymap_name_from_edit_mode ());
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "isearch-terminators") == 0)
+    {
+      if (_rl_isearch_terminators == 0)
+	return 0;
+      ret = _rl_untranslate_macro_value (_rl_isearch_terminators);
+      if (ret)
+	{
+	  strncpy (numbuf, ret, sizeof (numbuf) - 1);
+	  free (ret);
+	  numbuf[sizeof(numbuf) - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+      else
+	numbuf[0] = '\0';
+      return numbuf;
+    }
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "keymap") == 0)
+    {
+      ret = rl_get_keymap_name (_rl_keymap);
+      if (ret == 0)
+	ret = rl_get_keymap_name_from_edit_mode ();
+      return (ret ? ret : "none");
+    }
+  else
+    return (0);
+}
+
 void
 rl_variable_dumper (print_readably)
      int print_readably;
 {
   int i;
-  const char *kname;
+  char *v;
 
   for (i = 0; boolean_varlist[i].name; i++)
     {
@@ -2151,63 +2229,16 @@ rl_variable_dumper (print_readably)
 			       *boolean_varlist[i].value ? "on" : "off");
     }
 
-  /* bell-style */
-  switch (_rl_bell_preference)
-    {
-    case NO_BELL:
-      kname = "none"; break;
-    case VISIBLE_BELL:
-      kname = "visible"; break;
-    case AUDIBLE_BELL:
-    default:
-      kname = "audible"; break;
-    }
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set bell-style %s\n", kname);
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "bell-style is set to `%s'\n", kname);
-
-  /* comment-begin */
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set comment-begin %s\n", _rl_comment_begin ? _rl_comment_begin : RL_COMMENT_BEGIN_DEFAULT);
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "comment-begin is set to `%s'\n", _rl_comment_begin ? _rl_comment_begin : RL_COMMENT_BEGIN_DEFAULT);
-
-  /* completion-query-items */
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set completion-query-items %d\n", rl_completion_query_items);
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "completion-query-items is set to `%d'\n", rl_completion_query_items);
-
-  /* editing-mode */
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set editing-mode %s\n", (rl_editing_mode == emacs_mode) ? "emacs" : "vi");
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "editing-mode is set to `%s'\n", (rl_editing_mode == emacs_mode) ? "emacs" : "vi");
-
-  /* isearch-terminators */
-  if (_rl_isearch_terminators)
+  for (i = 0; string_varlist[i].name; i++)
     {
-      char *disp;
-
-      disp = _rl_untranslate_macro_value (_rl_isearch_terminators);
-
+      v = _rl_get_string_variable_value (string_varlist[i].name);
+      if (v == 0)	/* _rl_isearch_terminators can be NULL */
+	continue;
       if (print_readably)
-	fprintf (rl_outstream, "set isearch-terminators \"%s\"\n", disp);
+        fprintf (rl_outstream, "set %s %s\n", string_varlist[i].name, v);
       else
-	fprintf (rl_outstream, "isearch-terminators is set to \"%s\"\n", disp);
-
-      free (disp);
+        fprintf (rl_outstream, "%s is set to `%s'\n", string_varlist[i].name, v);
     }
-
-  /* keymap */
-  kname = rl_get_keymap_name (_rl_keymap);
-  if (kname == 0)
-    kname = rl_get_keymap_name_from_edit_mode ();
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set keymap %s\n", kname ? kname : "none");
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "keymap is set to `%s'\n", kname ? kname : "none");
 }
 
 /* Print all of the current variables and their values to
diff --git a/lib/readline/bind.c.save b/lib/readline/bind.c.save
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8db8209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/readline/bind.c.save
@@ -0,0 +1,2240 @@
+/* bind.c -- key binding and startup file support for the readline library. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#define READLINE_LIBRARY
+
+#if defined (__TANDEM)
+#  include 
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#  include 
+#endif
+
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#if defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H)
+#  include 
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_FILE_H */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+#  include 
+#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_STDLIB_H)
+#  include 
+#else
+#  include "ansi_stdlib.h"
+#endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */
+
+#include 
+
+#if !defined (errno)
+extern int errno;
+#endif /* !errno */
+
+#include "posixstat.h"
+
+/* System-specific feature definitions and include files. */
+#include "rldefs.h"
+
+/* Some standard library routines. */
+#include "readline.h"
+#include "history.h"
+
+#include "rlprivate.h"
+#include "rlshell.h"
+#include "xmalloc.h"
+
+#if !defined (strchr) && !defined (__STDC__)
+extern char *strchr (), *strrchr ();
+#endif /* !strchr && !__STDC__ */
+
+/* Variables exported by this file. */
+Keymap rl_binding_keymap;
+
+static char *_rl_read_file PARAMS((char *, size_t *));
+static void _rl_init_file_error PARAMS((const char *));
+static int _rl_read_init_file PARAMS((const char *, int));
+static int glean_key_from_name PARAMS((char *));
+static int substring_member_of_array PARAMS((char *, const char **));
+
+static int currently_reading_init_file;
+
+/* used only in this file */
+static int _rl_prefer_visible_bell = 1;
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*								    */
+/*			Binding keys				    */
+/*								    */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* rl_add_defun (char *name, rl_command_func_t *function, int key)
+   Add NAME to the list of named functions.  Make FUNCTION be the function
+   that gets called.  If KEY is not -1, then bind it. */
+int
+rl_add_defun (name, function, key)
+     const char *name;
+     rl_command_func_t *function;
+     int key;
+{
+  if (key != -1)
+    rl_bind_key (key, function);
+  rl_add_funmap_entry (name, function);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Bind KEY to FUNCTION.  Returns non-zero if KEY is out of range. */
+int
+rl_bind_key (key, function)
+     int key;
+     rl_command_func_t *function;
+{
+  if (key < 0)
+    return (key);
+
+  if (META_CHAR (key) && _rl_convert_meta_chars_to_ascii)
+    {
+      if (_rl_keymap[ESC].type == ISKMAP)
+	{
+	  Keymap escmap;
+
+	  escmap = FUNCTION_TO_KEYMAP (_rl_keymap, ESC);
+	  key = UNMETA (key);
+	  escmap[key].type = ISFUNC;
+	  escmap[key].function = function;
+	  return (0);
+	}
+      return (key);
+    }
+
+  _rl_keymap[key].type = ISFUNC;
+  _rl_keymap[key].function = function;
+  rl_binding_keymap = _rl_keymap;
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Bind KEY to FUNCTION in MAP.  Returns non-zero in case of invalid
+   KEY. */
+int
+rl_bind_key_in_map (key, function, map)
+     int key;
+     rl_command_func_t *function;
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  int result;
+  Keymap oldmap;
+
+  oldmap = _rl_keymap;
+  _rl_keymap = map;
+  result = rl_bind_key (key, function);
+  _rl_keymap = oldmap;
+  return (result);
+}
+
+/* Bind key sequence KEYSEQ to DEFAULT_FUNC if KEYSEQ is unbound.  Right
+   now, this is always used to attempt to bind the arrow keys, hence the
+   check for rl_vi_movement_mode. */
+int
+rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (key, default_func, kmap)
+     int key;
+     rl_command_func_t *default_func;
+     Keymap kmap;
+{
+  char keyseq[2];
+
+  keyseq[0] = (unsigned char)key;
+  keyseq[1] = '\0';
+  return (rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound_in_map (keyseq, default_func, kmap));
+}
+
+int
+rl_bind_key_if_unbound (key, default_func)
+     int key;
+     rl_command_func_t *default_func;
+{
+  char keyseq[2];
+
+  keyseq[0] = (unsigned char)key;
+  keyseq[1] = '\0';
+  return (rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound_in_map (keyseq, default_func, _rl_keymap));
+}
+
+/* Make KEY do nothing in the currently selected keymap.
+   Returns non-zero in case of error. */
+int
+rl_unbind_key (key)
+     int key;
+{
+  return (rl_bind_key (key, (rl_command_func_t *)NULL));
+}
+
+/* Make KEY do nothing in MAP.
+   Returns non-zero in case of error. */
+int
+rl_unbind_key_in_map (key, map)
+     int key;
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  return (rl_bind_key_in_map (key, (rl_command_func_t *)NULL, map));
+}
+
+/* Unbind all keys bound to FUNCTION in MAP. */
+int
+rl_unbind_function_in_map (func, map)
+     rl_command_func_t *func;
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  register int i, rval;
+
+  for (i = rval = 0; i < KEYMAP_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      if (map[i].type == ISFUNC && map[i].function == func)
+	{
+	  map[i].function = (rl_command_func_t *)NULL;
+	  rval = 1;
+	}
+    }
+  return rval;
+}
+
+int
+rl_unbind_command_in_map (command, map)
+     const char *command;
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  rl_command_func_t *func;
+
+  func = rl_named_function (command);
+  if (func == 0)
+    return 0;
+  return (rl_unbind_function_in_map (func, map));
+}
+
+/* Bind the key sequence represented by the string KEYSEQ to
+   FUNCTION, starting in the current keymap.  This makes new
+   keymaps as necessary. */
+int
+rl_bind_keyseq (keyseq, function)
+     const char *keyseq;
+     rl_command_func_t *function;
+{
+  return (rl_generic_bind (ISFUNC, keyseq, (char *)function, _rl_keymap));
+}
+
+/* Bind the key sequence represented by the string KEYSEQ to
+   FUNCTION.  This makes new keymaps as necessary.  The initial
+   place to do bindings is in MAP. */
+int
+rl_bind_keyseq_in_map (keyseq, function, map)
+     const char *keyseq;
+     rl_command_func_t *function;
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  return (rl_generic_bind (ISFUNC, keyseq, (char *)function, map));
+}
+
+/* Backwards compatibility; equivalent to rl_bind_keyseq_in_map() */
+int
+rl_set_key (keyseq, function, map)
+     const char *keyseq;
+     rl_command_func_t *function;
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  return (rl_generic_bind (ISFUNC, keyseq, (char *)function, map));
+}
+
+/* Bind key sequence KEYSEQ to DEFAULT_FUNC if KEYSEQ is unbound.  Right
+   now, this is always used to attempt to bind the arrow keys, hence the
+   check for rl_vi_movement_mode. */
+int
+rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound_in_map (keyseq, default_func, kmap)
+     const char *keyseq;
+     rl_command_func_t *default_func;
+     Keymap kmap;
+{
+  rl_command_func_t *func;
+
+  if (keyseq)
+    {
+      func = rl_function_of_keyseq (keyseq, kmap, (int *)NULL);
+#if defined (VI_MODE)
+      if (!func || func == rl_do_lowercase_version || func == rl_vi_movement_mode)
+#else
+      if (!func || func == rl_do_lowercase_version)
+#endif
+	return (rl_bind_keyseq_in_map (keyseq, default_func, kmap));
+      else
+	return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (keyseq, default_func)
+     const char *keyseq;
+     rl_command_func_t *default_func;
+{
+  return (rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound_in_map (keyseq, default_func, _rl_keymap));
+}
+
+/* Bind the key sequence represented by the string KEYSEQ to
+   the string of characters MACRO.  This makes new keymaps as
+   necessary.  The initial place to do bindings is in MAP. */
+int
+rl_macro_bind (keyseq, macro, map)
+     const char *keyseq, *macro;
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  char *macro_keys;
+  int macro_keys_len;
+
+  macro_keys = (char *)xmalloc ((2 * strlen (macro)) + 1);
+
+  if (rl_translate_keyseq (macro, macro_keys, ¯o_keys_len))
+    {
+      free (macro_keys);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  rl_generic_bind (ISMACR, keyseq, macro_keys, map);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Bind the key sequence represented by the string KEYSEQ to
+   the arbitrary pointer DATA.  TYPE says what kind of data is
+   pointed to by DATA, right now this can be a function (ISFUNC),
+   a macro (ISMACR), or a keymap (ISKMAP).  This makes new keymaps
+   as necessary.  The initial place to do bindings is in MAP. */
+int
+rl_generic_bind (type, keyseq, data, map)
+     int type;
+     const char *keyseq;
+     char *data;
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  char *keys;
+  int keys_len;
+  register int i;
+  KEYMAP_ENTRY k;
+
+  k.function = 0;
+
+  /* If no keys to bind to, exit right away. */
+  if (!keyseq || !*keyseq)
+    {
+      if (type == ISMACR)
+	free (data);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  keys = (char *)xmalloc (1 + (2 * strlen (keyseq)));
+
+  /* Translate the ASCII representation of KEYSEQ into an array of
+     characters.  Stuff the characters into KEYS, and the length of
+     KEYS into KEYS_LEN. */
+  if (rl_translate_keyseq (keyseq, keys, &keys_len))
+    {
+      free (keys);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  /* Bind keys, making new keymaps as necessary. */
+  for (i = 0; i < keys_len; i++)
+    {
+      unsigned char uc = keys[i];
+      int ic;
+
+      ic = uc;
+      if (ic < 0 || ic >= KEYMAP_SIZE)
+	return -1;
+
+      if (META_CHAR (ic) && _rl_convert_meta_chars_to_ascii)
+	{
+	  ic = UNMETA (ic);
+	  if (map[ESC].type == ISKMAP)
+	    map = FUNCTION_TO_KEYMAP (map, ESC);
+	}
+
+      if ((i + 1) < keys_len)
+	{
+	  if (map[ic].type != ISKMAP)
+	    {
+	      /* We allow subsequences of keys.  If a keymap is being
+		 created that will `shadow' an existing function or macro
+		 key binding, we save that keybinding into the ANYOTHERKEY
+		 index in the new map.  The dispatch code will look there
+		 to find the function to execute if the subsequence is not
+		 matched.  ANYOTHERKEY was chosen to be greater than
+		 UCHAR_MAX. */
+	      k = map[ic];
+
+	      map[ic].type = ISKMAP;
+	      map[ic].function = KEYMAP_TO_FUNCTION (rl_make_bare_keymap());
+	    }
+	  map = FUNCTION_TO_KEYMAP (map, ic);
+	  /* The dispatch code will return this function if no matching
+	     key sequence is found in the keymap.  This (with a little
+	     help from the dispatch code in readline.c) allows `a' to be
+	     mapped to something, `abc' to be mapped to something else,
+	     and the function bound  to `a' to be executed when the user
+	     types `abx', leaving `bx' in the input queue. */
+	  if (k.function && ((k.type == ISFUNC && k.function != rl_do_lowercase_version) || k.type == ISMACR))
+	    {
+	      map[ANYOTHERKEY] = k;
+	      k.function = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (map[ic].type == ISMACR)
+	    free ((char *)map[ic].function);
+	  else if (map[ic].type == ISKMAP)
+	    {
+	      map = FUNCTION_TO_KEYMAP (map, ic);
+	      ic = ANYOTHERKEY;
+	    }
+
+	  map[ic].function = KEYMAP_TO_FUNCTION (data);
+	  map[ic].type = type;
+	}
+
+      rl_binding_keymap = map;
+    }
+  free (keys);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Translate the ASCII representation of SEQ, stuffing the values into ARRAY,
+   an array of characters.  LEN gets the final length of ARRAY.  Return
+   non-zero if there was an error parsing SEQ. */
+int
+rl_translate_keyseq (seq, array, len)
+     const char *seq;
+     char *array;
+     int *len;
+{
+  register int i, c, l, temp;
+
+  for (i = l = 0; c = seq[i]; i++)
+    {
+      if (c == '\\')
+	{
+	  c = seq[++i];
+
+	  if (c == 0)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* Handle \C- and \M- prefixes. */
+	  if ((c == 'C' || c == 'M') && seq[i + 1] == '-')
+	    {
+	      /* Handle special case of backwards define. */
+	      if (strncmp (&seq[i], "C-\\M-", 5) == 0)
+		{
+		  array[l++] = ESC;	/* ESC is meta-prefix */
+		  i += 5;
+		  array[l++] = CTRL (_rl_to_upper (seq[i]));
+		  if (seq[i] == '\0')
+		    i--;
+		}
+	      else if (c == 'M')
+		{
+		  i++;
+		  /* XXX - should obey convert-meta setting? */
+		  if (_rl_convert_meta_chars_to_ascii && _rl_keymap[ESC].type == ISKMAP)
+		    array[l++] = ESC;	/* ESC is meta-prefix */
+		  else
+		    {
+		      i++;
+		      array[l++] = META (seq[i]);
+		    }
+		}
+	      else if (c == 'C')
+		{
+		  i += 2;
+		  /* Special hack for C-?... */
+		  array[l++] = (seq[i] == '?') ? RUBOUT : CTRL (_rl_to_upper (seq[i]));
+		}
+	      continue;
+	    }	      
+
+	  /* Translate other backslash-escaped characters.  These are the
+	     same escape sequences that bash's `echo' and `printf' builtins
+	     handle, with the addition of \d -> RUBOUT.  A backslash
+	     preceding a character that is not special is stripped. */
+	  switch (c)
+	    {
+	    case 'a':
+	      array[l++] = '\007';
+	      break;
+	    case 'b':
+	      array[l++] = '\b';
+	      break;
+	    case 'd':
+	      array[l++] = RUBOUT;	/* readline-specific */
+	      break;
+	    case 'e':
+	      array[l++] = ESC;
+	      break;
+	    case 'f':
+	      array[l++] = '\f';
+	      break;
+	    case 'n':
+	      array[l++] = NEWLINE;
+	      break;
+	    case 'r':
+	      array[l++] = RETURN;
+	      break;
+	    case 't':
+	      array[l++] = TAB;
+	      break;
+	    case 'v':
+	      array[l++] = 0x0B;
+	      break;
+	    case '\\':
+	      array[l++] = '\\';
+	      break;
+	    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
+	    case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
+	      i++;
+	      for (temp = 2, c -= '0'; ISOCTAL (seq[i]) && temp--; i++)
+	        c = (c * 8) + OCTVALUE (seq[i]);
+	      i--;	/* auto-increment in for loop */
+	      array[l++] = c & largest_char;
+	      break;
+	    case 'x':
+	      i++;
+	      for (temp = 2, c = 0; ISXDIGIT ((unsigned char)seq[i]) && temp--; i++)
+	        c = (c * 16) + HEXVALUE (seq[i]);
+	      if (temp == 2)
+	        c = 'x';
+	      i--;	/* auto-increment in for loop */
+	      array[l++] = c & largest_char;
+	      break;
+	    default:	/* backslashes before non-special chars just add the char */
+	      array[l++] = c;
+	      break;	/* the backslash is stripped */
+	    }
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      array[l++] = c;
+    }
+
+  *len = l;
+  array[l] = '\0';
+  return (0);
+}
+
+char *
+rl_untranslate_keyseq (seq)
+     int seq;
+{
+  static char kseq[16];
+  int i, c;
+
+  i = 0;
+  c = seq;
+  if (META_CHAR (c))
+    {
+      kseq[i++] = '\\';
+      kseq[i++] = 'M';
+      kseq[i++] = '-';
+      c = UNMETA (c);
+    }
+  else if (CTRL_CHAR (c))
+    {
+      kseq[i++] = '\\';
+      kseq[i++] = 'C';
+      kseq[i++] = '-';
+      c = _rl_to_lower (UNCTRL (c));
+    }
+  else if (c == RUBOUT)
+    {
+      kseq[i++] = '\\';
+      kseq[i++] = 'C';
+      kseq[i++] = '-';
+      c = '?';
+    }
+
+  if (c == ESC)
+    {
+      kseq[i++] = '\\';
+      c = 'e';
+    }
+  else if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
+    {
+      kseq[i++] = '\\';
+    }
+
+  kseq[i++] = (unsigned char) c;
+  kseq[i] = '\0';
+  return kseq;
+}
+
+static char *
+_rl_untranslate_macro_value (seq)
+     char *seq;
+{
+  char *ret, *r, *s;
+  int c;
+
+  r = ret = (char *)xmalloc (7 * strlen (seq) + 1);
+  for (s = seq; *s; s++)
+    {
+      c = *s;
+      if (META_CHAR (c))
+	{
+	  *r++ = '\\';
+	  *r++ = 'M';
+	  *r++ = '-';
+	  c = UNMETA (c);
+	}
+      else if (CTRL_CHAR (c) && c != ESC)
+	{
+	  *r++ = '\\';
+	  *r++ = 'C';
+	  *r++ = '-';
+	  c = _rl_to_lower (UNCTRL (c));
+	}
+      else if (c == RUBOUT)
+ 	{
+ 	  *r++ = '\\';
+ 	  *r++ = 'C';
+ 	  *r++ = '-';
+ 	  c = '?';
+ 	}
+
+      if (c == ESC)
+	{
+	  *r++ = '\\';
+	  c = 'e';
+	}
+      else if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
+	*r++ = '\\';
+
+      *r++ = (unsigned char)c;
+    }
+  *r = '\0';
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to the function that STRING represents.
+   If STRING doesn't have a matching function, then a NULL pointer
+   is returned. */
+rl_command_func_t *
+rl_named_function (string)
+     const char *string;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  rl_initialize_funmap ();
+
+  for (i = 0; funmap[i]; i++)
+    if (_rl_stricmp (funmap[i]->name, string) == 0)
+      return (funmap[i]->function);
+  return ((rl_command_func_t *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* Return the function (or macro) definition which would be invoked via
+   KEYSEQ if executed in MAP.  If MAP is NULL, then the current keymap is
+   used.  TYPE, if non-NULL, is a pointer to an int which will receive the
+   type of the object pointed to.  One of ISFUNC (function), ISKMAP (keymap),
+   or ISMACR (macro). */
+rl_command_func_t *
+rl_function_of_keyseq (keyseq, map, type)
+     const char *keyseq;
+     Keymap map;
+     int *type;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  if (!map)
+    map = _rl_keymap;
+
+  for (i = 0; keyseq && keyseq[i]; i++)
+    {
+      unsigned char ic = keyseq[i];
+
+      if (META_CHAR (ic) && _rl_convert_meta_chars_to_ascii)
+	{
+	  if (map[ESC].type != ISKMAP)
+	    {
+	      if (type)
+		*type = map[ESC].type;
+
+	      return (map[ESC].function);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      map = FUNCTION_TO_KEYMAP (map, ESC);
+	      ic = UNMETA (ic);
+	    }
+	}
+
+      if (map[ic].type == ISKMAP)
+	{
+	  /* If this is the last key in the key sequence, return the
+	     map. */
+	  if (!keyseq[i + 1])
+	    {
+	      if (type)
+		*type = ISKMAP;
+
+	      return (map[ic].function);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    map = FUNCTION_TO_KEYMAP (map, ic);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (type)
+	    *type = map[ic].type;
+
+	  return (map[ic].function);
+	}
+    }
+  return ((rl_command_func_t *) NULL);
+}
+
+/* The last key bindings file read. */
+static char *last_readline_init_file = (char *)NULL;
+
+/* The file we're currently reading key bindings from. */
+static const char *current_readline_init_file;
+static int current_readline_init_include_level;
+static int current_readline_init_lineno;
+
+/* Read FILENAME into a locally-allocated buffer and return the buffer.
+   The size of the buffer is returned in *SIZEP.  Returns NULL if any
+   errors were encountered. */
+static char *
+_rl_read_file (filename, sizep)
+     char *filename;
+     size_t *sizep;
+{
+  struct stat finfo;
+  size_t file_size;
+  char *buffer;
+  int i, file;
+
+  if ((stat (filename, &finfo) < 0) || (file = open (filename, O_RDONLY, 0666)) < 0)
+    return ((char *)NULL);
+
+  file_size = (size_t)finfo.st_size;
+
+  /* check for overflow on very large files */
+  if (file_size != finfo.st_size || file_size + 1 < file_size)
+    {
+      if (file >= 0)
+	close (file);
+#if defined (EFBIG)
+      errno = EFBIG;
+#endif
+      return ((char *)NULL);
+    }
+
+  /* Read the file into BUFFER. */
+  buffer = (char *)xmalloc (file_size + 1);
+  i = read (file, buffer, file_size);
+  close (file);
+
+  if (i < 0)
+    {
+      free (buffer);
+      return ((char *)NULL);
+    }
+
+  buffer[i] = '\0';
+  if (sizep)
+    *sizep = i;
+
+  return (buffer);
+}
+
+/* Re-read the current keybindings file. */
+int
+rl_re_read_init_file (count, ignore)
+     int count, ignore;
+{
+  int r;
+  r = rl_read_init_file ((const char *)NULL);
+  rl_set_keymap_from_edit_mode ();
+  return r;
+}
+
+/* Do key bindings from a file.  If FILENAME is NULL it defaults
+   to the first non-null filename from this list:
+     1. the filename used for the previous call
+     2. the value of the shell variable `INPUTRC'
+     3. ~/.inputrc
+   If the file existed and could be opened and read, 0 is returned,
+   otherwise errno is returned. */
+int
+rl_read_init_file (filename)
+     const char *filename;
+{
+  /* Default the filename. */
+  if (filename == 0)
+    {
+      filename = last_readline_init_file;
+      if (filename == 0)
+        filename = sh_get_env_value ("INPUTRC");
+      if (filename == 0)
+	filename = DEFAULT_INPUTRC;
+    }
+
+  if (*filename == 0)
+    filename = DEFAULT_INPUTRC;
+
+#if defined (__MSDOS__)
+  if (_rl_read_init_file (filename, 0) == 0)
+    return 0;
+  filename = "~/_inputrc";
+#endif
+  return (_rl_read_init_file (filename, 0));
+}
+
+static int
+_rl_read_init_file (filename, include_level)
+     const char *filename;
+     int include_level;
+{
+  register int i;
+  char *buffer, *openname, *line, *end;
+  size_t file_size;
+
+  current_readline_init_file = filename;
+  current_readline_init_include_level = include_level;
+
+  openname = tilde_expand (filename);
+  buffer = _rl_read_file (openname, &file_size);
+  free (openname);
+
+  if (buffer == 0)
+    return (errno);
+  
+  if (include_level == 0 && filename != last_readline_init_file)
+    {
+      FREE (last_readline_init_file);
+      last_readline_init_file = savestring (filename);
+    }
+
+  currently_reading_init_file = 1;
+
+  /* Loop over the lines in the file.  Lines that start with `#' are
+     comments; all other lines are commands for readline initialization. */
+  current_readline_init_lineno = 1;
+  line = buffer;
+  end = buffer + file_size;
+  while (line < end)
+    {
+      /* Find the end of this line. */
+      for (i = 0; line + i != end && line[i] != '\n'; i++);
+
+#if defined (__CYGWIN__)
+      /* ``Be liberal in what you accept.'' */
+      if (line[i] == '\n' && line[i-1] == '\r')
+	line[i - 1] = '\0';
+#endif
+
+      /* Mark end of line. */
+      line[i] = '\0';
+
+      /* Skip leading whitespace. */
+      while (*line && whitespace (*line))
+        {
+	  line++;
+	  i--;
+        }
+
+      /* If the line is not a comment, then parse it. */
+      if (*line && *line != '#')
+	rl_parse_and_bind (line);
+
+      /* Move to the next line. */
+      line += i + 1;
+      current_readline_init_lineno++;
+    }
+
+  free (buffer);
+  currently_reading_init_file = 0;
+  return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+_rl_init_file_error (msg)
+     const char *msg;
+{
+  if (currently_reading_init_file)
+    fprintf (stderr, "readline: %s: line %d: %s\n", current_readline_init_file,
+		     current_readline_init_lineno, msg);
+  else
+    fprintf (stderr, "readline: %s\n", msg);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*								    */
+/*			Parser Directives       		    */
+/*								    */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+typedef int _rl_parser_func_t PARAMS((char *));
+
+/* Things that mean `Control'. */
+const char *_rl_possible_control_prefixes[] = {
+  "Control-", "C-", "CTRL-", (const char *)NULL
+};
+
+const char *_rl_possible_meta_prefixes[] = {
+  "Meta", "M-", (const char *)NULL
+};
+
+/* Conditionals. */
+
+/* Calling programs set this to have their argv[0]. */
+const char *rl_readline_name = "other";
+
+/* Stack of previous values of parsing_conditionalized_out. */
+static unsigned char *if_stack = (unsigned char *)NULL;
+static int if_stack_depth;
+static int if_stack_size;
+
+/* Push _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out, and set parser state based
+   on ARGS. */
+static int
+parser_if (args)
+     char *args;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  /* Push parser state. */
+  if (if_stack_depth + 1 >= if_stack_size)
+    {
+      if (!if_stack)
+	if_stack = (unsigned char *)xmalloc (if_stack_size = 20);
+      else
+	if_stack = (unsigned char *)xrealloc (if_stack, if_stack_size += 20);
+    }
+  if_stack[if_stack_depth++] = _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out;
+
+  /* If parsing is turned off, then nothing can turn it back on except
+     for finding the matching endif.  In that case, return right now. */
+  if (_rl_parsing_conditionalized_out)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Isolate first argument. */
+  for (i = 0; args[i] && !whitespace (args[i]); i++);
+
+  if (args[i])
+    args[i++] = '\0';
+
+  /* Handle "$if term=foo" and "$if mode=emacs" constructs.  If this
+     isn't term=foo, or mode=emacs, then check to see if the first
+     word in ARGS is the same as the value stored in rl_readline_name. */
+  if (rl_terminal_name && _rl_strnicmp (args, "term=", 5) == 0)
+    {
+      char *tem, *tname;
+
+      /* Terminals like "aaa-60" are equivalent to "aaa". */
+      tname = savestring (rl_terminal_name);
+      tem = strchr (tname, '-');
+      if (tem)
+	*tem = '\0';
+
+      /* Test the `long' and `short' forms of the terminal name so that
+	 if someone has a `sun-cmd' and does not want to have bindings
+	 that will be executed if the terminal is a `sun', they can put
+	 `$if term=sun-cmd' into their .inputrc. */
+      _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out = _rl_stricmp (args + 5, tname) &&
+					_rl_stricmp (args + 5, rl_terminal_name);
+      free (tname);
+    }
+#if defined (VI_MODE)
+  else if (_rl_strnicmp (args, "mode=", 5) == 0)
+    {
+      int mode;
+
+      if (_rl_stricmp (args + 5, "emacs") == 0)
+	mode = emacs_mode;
+      else if (_rl_stricmp (args + 5, "vi") == 0)
+	mode = vi_mode;
+      else
+	mode = no_mode;
+
+      _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out = mode != rl_editing_mode;
+    }
+#endif /* VI_MODE */
+  /* Check to see if the first word in ARGS is the same as the
+     value stored in rl_readline_name. */
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (args, rl_readline_name) == 0)
+    _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out = 0;
+  else
+    _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Invert the current parser state if there is anything on the stack. */
+static int
+parser_else (args)
+     char *args;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  if (if_stack_depth == 0)
+    {
+      _rl_init_file_error ("$else found without matching $if");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+#if 0
+  /* Check the previous (n - 1) levels of the stack to make sure that
+     we haven't previously turned off parsing. */
+  for (i = 0; i < if_stack_depth - 1; i++)
+#else
+  /* Check the previous (n) levels of the stack to make sure that
+     we haven't previously turned off parsing. */
+  for (i = 0; i < if_stack_depth; i++)
+#endif
+    if (if_stack[i] == 1)
+      return 0;
+
+  /* Invert the state of parsing if at top level. */
+  _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out = !_rl_parsing_conditionalized_out;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Terminate a conditional, popping the value of
+   _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out from the stack. */
+static int
+parser_endif (args)
+     char *args;
+{
+  if (if_stack_depth)
+    _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out = if_stack[--if_stack_depth];
+  else
+    _rl_init_file_error ("$endif without matching $if");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+parser_include (args)
+     char *args;
+{
+  const char *old_init_file;
+  char *e;
+  int old_line_number, old_include_level, r;
+
+  if (_rl_parsing_conditionalized_out)
+    return (0);
+
+  old_init_file = current_readline_init_file;
+  old_line_number = current_readline_init_lineno;
+  old_include_level = current_readline_init_include_level;
+
+  e = strchr (args, '\n');
+  if (e)
+    *e = '\0';
+  r = _rl_read_init_file ((const char *)args, old_include_level + 1);
+
+  current_readline_init_file = old_init_file;
+  current_readline_init_lineno = old_line_number;
+  current_readline_init_include_level = old_include_level;
+
+  return r;
+}
+  
+/* Associate textual names with actual functions. */
+static struct {
+  const char *name;
+  _rl_parser_func_t *function;
+} parser_directives [] = {
+  { "if", parser_if },
+  { "endif", parser_endif },
+  { "else", parser_else },
+  { "include", parser_include },
+  { (char *)0x0, (_rl_parser_func_t *)0x0 }
+};
+
+/* Handle a parser directive.  STATEMENT is the line of the directive
+   without any leading `$'. */
+static int
+handle_parser_directive (statement)
+     char *statement;
+{
+  register int i;
+  char *directive, *args;
+
+  /* Isolate the actual directive. */
+
+  /* Skip whitespace. */
+  for (i = 0; whitespace (statement[i]); i++);
+
+  directive = &statement[i];
+
+  for (; statement[i] && !whitespace (statement[i]); i++);
+
+  if (statement[i])
+    statement[i++] = '\0';
+
+  for (; statement[i] && whitespace (statement[i]); i++);
+
+  args = &statement[i];
+
+  /* Lookup the command, and act on it. */
+  for (i = 0; parser_directives[i].name; i++)
+    if (_rl_stricmp (directive, parser_directives[i].name) == 0)
+      {
+	(*parser_directives[i].function) (args);
+	return (0);
+      }
+
+  /* display an error message about the unknown parser directive */
+  _rl_init_file_error ("unknown parser directive");
+  return (1);
+}
+
+/* Read the binding command from STRING and perform it.
+   A key binding command looks like: Keyname: function-name\0,
+   a variable binding command looks like: set variable value.
+   A new-style keybinding looks like "\C-x\C-x": exchange-point-and-mark. */
+int
+rl_parse_and_bind (string)
+     char *string;
+{
+  char *funname, *kname;
+  register int c, i;
+  int key, equivalency;
+
+  while (string && whitespace (*string))
+    string++;
+
+  if (!string || !*string || *string == '#')
+    return 0;
+
+  /* If this is a parser directive, act on it. */
+  if (*string == '$')
+    {
+      handle_parser_directive (&string[1]);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* If we aren't supposed to be parsing right now, then we're done. */
+  if (_rl_parsing_conditionalized_out)
+    return 0;
+
+  i = 0;
+  /* If this keyname is a complex key expression surrounded by quotes,
+     advance to after the matching close quote.  This code allows the
+     backslash to quote characters in the key expression. */
+  if (*string == '"')
+    {
+      int passc = 0;
+
+      for (i = 1; c = string[i]; i++)
+	{
+	  if (passc)
+	    {
+	      passc = 0;
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+	  if (c == '\\')
+	    {
+	      passc++;
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+	  if (c == '"')
+	    break;
+	}
+      /* If we didn't find a closing quote, abort the line. */
+      if (string[i] == '\0')
+        {
+          _rl_init_file_error ("no closing `\"' in key binding");
+          return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Advance to the colon (:) or whitespace which separates the two objects. */
+  for (; (c = string[i]) && c != ':' && c != ' ' && c != '\t'; i++ );
+
+  equivalency = (c == ':' && string[i + 1] == '=');
+
+  /* Mark the end of the command (or keyname). */
+  if (string[i])
+    string[i++] = '\0';
+
+  /* If doing assignment, skip the '=' sign as well. */
+  if (equivalency)
+    string[i++] = '\0';
+
+  /* If this is a command to set a variable, then do that. */
+  if (_rl_stricmp (string, "set") == 0)
+    {
+      char *var, *value, *e;
+
+      var = string + i;
+      /* Make VAR point to start of variable name. */
+      while (*var && whitespace (*var)) var++;
+
+      /* Make VALUE point to start of value string. */
+      value = var;
+      while (*value && !whitespace (*value)) value++;
+      if (*value)
+	*value++ = '\0';
+      while (*value && whitespace (*value)) value++;
+
+      /* remove trailing whitespace */
+      e = value + strlen (value) - 1;
+      while (e >= value && whitespace (*e))
+        e--;
+      e++;		/* skip back to whitespace or EOS */
+      if (*e && e >= value)
+        *e = '\0';
+
+      rl_variable_bind (var, value);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Skip any whitespace between keyname and funname. */
+  for (; string[i] && whitespace (string[i]); i++);
+  funname = &string[i];
+
+  /* Now isolate funname.
+     For straight function names just look for whitespace, since
+     that will signify the end of the string.  But this could be a
+     macro definition.  In that case, the string is quoted, so skip
+     to the matching delimiter.  We allow the backslash to quote the
+     delimiter characters in the macro body. */
+  /* This code exists to allow whitespace in macro expansions, which
+     would otherwise be gobbled up by the next `for' loop.*/
+  /* XXX - it may be desirable to allow backslash quoting only if " is
+     the quoted string delimiter, like the shell. */
+  if (*funname == '\'' || *funname == '"')
+    {
+      int delimiter, passc;
+
+      delimiter = string[i++];
+      for (passc = 0; c = string[i]; i++)
+	{
+	  if (passc)
+	    {
+	      passc = 0;
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+	  if (c == '\\')
+	    {
+	      passc = 1;
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+	  if (c == delimiter)
+	    break;
+	}
+      if (c)
+	i++;
+    }
+
+  /* Advance to the end of the string.  */
+  for (; string[i] && !whitespace (string[i]); i++);
+
+  /* No extra whitespace at the end of the string. */
+  string[i] = '\0';
+
+  /* Handle equivalency bindings here.  Make the left-hand side be exactly
+     whatever the right-hand evaluates to, including keymaps. */
+  if (equivalency)
+    {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* If this is a new-style key-binding, then do the binding with
+     rl_bind_keyseq ().  Otherwise, let the older code deal with it. */
+  if (*string == '"')
+    {
+      char *seq;
+      register int j, k, passc;
+
+      seq = (char *)xmalloc (1 + strlen (string));
+      for (j = 1, k = passc = 0; string[j]; j++)
+	{
+	  /* Allow backslash to quote characters, but leave them in place.
+	     This allows a string to end with a backslash quoting another
+	     backslash, or with a backslash quoting a double quote.  The
+	     backslashes are left in place for rl_translate_keyseq (). */
+	  if (passc || (string[j] == '\\'))
+	    {
+	      seq[k++] = string[j];
+	      passc = !passc;
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+	  if (string[j] == '"')
+	    break;
+
+	  seq[k++] = string[j];
+	}
+      seq[k] = '\0';
+
+      /* Binding macro? */
+      if (*funname == '\'' || *funname == '"')
+	{
+	  j = strlen (funname);
+
+	  /* Remove the delimiting quotes from each end of FUNNAME. */
+	  if (j && funname[j - 1] == *funname)
+	    funname[j - 1] = '\0';
+
+	  rl_macro_bind (seq, &funname[1], _rl_keymap);
+	}
+      else
+	rl_bind_keyseq (seq, rl_named_function (funname));
+
+      free (seq);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Get the actual character we want to deal with. */
+  kname = strrchr (string, '-');
+  if (!kname)
+    kname = string;
+  else
+    kname++;
+
+  key = glean_key_from_name (kname);
+
+  /* Add in control and meta bits. */
+  if (substring_member_of_array (string, _rl_possible_control_prefixes))
+    key = CTRL (_rl_to_upper (key));
+
+  if (substring_member_of_array (string, _rl_possible_meta_prefixes))
+    key = META (key);
+
+  /* Temporary.  Handle old-style keyname with macro-binding. */
+  if (*funname == '\'' || *funname == '"')
+    {
+      char useq[2];
+      int fl = strlen (funname);
+
+      useq[0] = key; useq[1] = '\0';
+      if (fl && funname[fl - 1] == *funname)
+	funname[fl - 1] = '\0';
+
+      rl_macro_bind (useq, &funname[1], _rl_keymap);
+    }
+#if defined (PREFIX_META_HACK)
+  /* Ugly, but working hack to keep prefix-meta around. */
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (funname, "prefix-meta") == 0)
+    {
+      char seq[2];
+
+      seq[0] = key;
+      seq[1] = '\0';
+      rl_generic_bind (ISKMAP, seq, (char *)emacs_meta_keymap, _rl_keymap);
+    }
+#endif /* PREFIX_META_HACK */
+  else
+    rl_bind_key (key, rl_named_function (funname));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Simple structure for boolean readline variables (i.e., those that can
+   have one of two values; either "On" or 1 for truth, or "Off" or 0 for
+   false. */
+
+#define V_SPECIAL	0x1
+
+static struct {
+  const char *name;
+  int *value;
+  int flags;
+} boolean_varlist [] = {
+  { "bind-tty-special-chars",	&_rl_bind_stty_chars,		0 },
+  { "blink-matching-paren",	&rl_blink_matching_paren,	V_SPECIAL },
+  { "byte-oriented",		&rl_byte_oriented,		0 },
+  { "completion-ignore-case",	&_rl_completion_case_fold,	0 },
+  { "convert-meta",		&_rl_convert_meta_chars_to_ascii, 0 },
+  { "disable-completion",	&rl_inhibit_completion,		0 },
+  { "enable-keypad",		&_rl_enable_keypad,		0 },
+  { "expand-tilde",		&rl_complete_with_tilde_expansion, 0 },
+  { "history-preserve-point",	&_rl_history_preserve_point,	0 },
+  { "horizontal-scroll-mode",	&_rl_horizontal_scroll_mode,	0 },
+  { "input-meta",		&_rl_meta_flag,			0 },
+  { "mark-directories",		&_rl_complete_mark_directories,	0 },
+  { "mark-modified-lines",	&_rl_mark_modified_lines,	0 },
+  { "mark-symlinked-directories", &_rl_complete_mark_symlink_dirs, 0 },
+  { "match-hidden-files",	&_rl_match_hidden_files,	0 },
+  { "meta-flag",		&_rl_meta_flag,			0 },
+  { "output-meta",		&_rl_output_meta_chars,		0 },
+  { "page-completions",		&_rl_page_completions,		0 },
+  { "prefer-visible-bell",	&_rl_prefer_visible_bell,	V_SPECIAL },
+  { "print-completions-horizontally", &_rl_print_completions_horizontally, 0 },
+  { "show-all-if-ambiguous",	&_rl_complete_show_all,		0 },
+  { "show-all-if-unmodified",	&_rl_complete_show_unmodified,	0 },
+#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS)
+  { "visible-stats",		&rl_visible_stats,		0 },
+#endif /* VISIBLE_STATS */
+  { (char *)NULL, (int *)NULL }
+};
+
+static int
+find_boolean_var (name)
+     const char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; boolean_varlist[i].name; i++)
+    if (_rl_stricmp (name, boolean_varlist[i].name) == 0)
+      return i;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/* Hooks for handling special boolean variables, where a
+   function needs to be called or another variable needs
+   to be changed when they're changed. */
+static void
+hack_special_boolean_var (i)
+     int i;
+{
+  const char *name;
+
+  name = boolean_varlist[i].name;
+
+  if (_rl_stricmp (name, "blink-matching-paren") == 0)
+    _rl_enable_paren_matching (rl_blink_matching_paren);
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "prefer-visible-bell") == 0)
+    {
+      if (_rl_prefer_visible_bell)
+	_rl_bell_preference = VISIBLE_BELL;
+      else
+	_rl_bell_preference = AUDIBLE_BELL;
+    }
+}
+
+typedef int _rl_sv_func_t PARAMS((const char *));
+
+/* These *must* correspond to the array indices for the appropriate
+   string variable.  (Though they're not used right now.) */
+#define V_BELLSTYLE	0
+#define V_COMBEGIN	1
+#define V_EDITMODE	2
+#define V_ISRCHTERM	3
+#define V_KEYMAP	4
+
+#define	V_STRING	1
+#define V_INT		2
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+static int sv_bell_style PARAMS((const char *));
+static int sv_combegin PARAMS((const char *));
+static int sv_compquery PARAMS((const char *));
+static int sv_editmode PARAMS((const char *));
+static int sv_isrchterm PARAMS((const char *));
+static int sv_keymap PARAMS((const char *));
+
+static struct {
+  const char *name;
+  int flags;
+  _rl_sv_func_t *set_func;
+} string_varlist[] = {
+  { "bell-style",	V_STRING,	sv_bell_style },
+  { "comment-begin",	V_STRING,	sv_combegin },
+  { "completion-query-items", V_INT,	sv_compquery },
+  { "editing-mode",	V_STRING,	sv_editmode },
+  { "isearch-terminators", V_STRING,	sv_isrchterm },
+  { "keymap",		V_STRING,	sv_keymap },
+  { (char *)NULL,	0 }
+};
+
+static int
+find_string_var (name)
+     const char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; string_varlist[i].name; i++)
+    if (_rl_stricmp (name, string_varlist[i].name) == 0)
+      return i;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/* A boolean value that can appear in a `set variable' command is true if
+   the value is null or empty, `on' (case-insenstive), or "1".  Any other
+   values result in 0 (false). */
+static int
+bool_to_int (value)
+     const char *value;
+{
+  return (value == 0 || *value == '\0' ||
+		(_rl_stricmp (value, "on") == 0) ||
+		(value[0] == '1' && value[1] == '\0'));
+}
+
+int
+rl_variable_bind (name, value)
+     const char *name, *value;
+{
+  register int i;
+  int	v;
+
+  /* Check for simple variables first. */
+  i = find_boolean_var (name);
+  if (i >= 0)
+    {
+      *boolean_varlist[i].value = bool_to_int (value);
+      if (boolean_varlist[i].flags & V_SPECIAL)
+	hack_special_boolean_var (i);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  i = find_string_var (name);
+
+  /* For the time being, unknown variable names or string names without a
+     handler function are simply ignored. */
+  if (i < 0 || string_varlist[i].set_func == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  v = (*string_varlist[i].set_func) (value);
+  return v;
+}
+
+static int
+sv_editmode (value)
+     const char *value;
+{
+  if (_rl_strnicmp (value, "vi", 2) == 0)
+    {
+#if defined (VI_MODE)
+      _rl_keymap = vi_insertion_keymap;
+      rl_editing_mode = vi_mode;
+#endif /* VI_MODE */
+      return 0;
+    }
+  else if (_rl_strnicmp (value, "emacs", 5) == 0)
+    {
+      _rl_keymap = emacs_standard_keymap;
+      rl_editing_mode = emacs_mode;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sv_combegin (value)
+     const char *value;
+{
+  if (value && *value)
+    {
+      FREE (_rl_comment_begin);
+      _rl_comment_begin = savestring (value);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sv_compquery (value)
+     const char *value;
+{
+  int nval = 100;
+
+  if (value && *value)
+    {
+      nval = atoi (value);
+      if (nval < 0)
+	nval = 0;
+    }
+  rl_completion_query_items = nval;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+sv_keymap (value)
+     const char *value;
+{
+  Keymap kmap;
+
+  kmap = rl_get_keymap_by_name (value);
+  if (kmap)
+    {
+      rl_set_keymap (kmap);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sv_bell_style (value)
+     const char *value;
+{
+  if (value == 0 || *value == '\0')
+    _rl_bell_preference = AUDIBLE_BELL;
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (value, "none") == 0 || _rl_stricmp (value, "off") == 0)
+    _rl_bell_preference = NO_BELL;
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (value, "audible") == 0 || _rl_stricmp (value, "on") == 0)
+    _rl_bell_preference = AUDIBLE_BELL;
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (value, "visible") == 0)
+    _rl_bell_preference = VISIBLE_BELL;
+  else
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+sv_isrchterm (value)
+     const char *value;
+{
+  int beg, end, delim;
+  char *v;
+
+  if (value == 0)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* Isolate the value and translate it into a character string. */
+  v = savestring (value);
+  FREE (_rl_isearch_terminators);
+  if (v[0] == '"' || v[0] == '\'')
+    {
+      delim = v[0];
+      for (beg = end = 1; v[end] && v[end] != delim; end++)
+	;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      for (beg = end = 0; whitespace (v[end]) == 0; end++)
+	;
+    }
+
+  v[end] = '\0';
+
+  /* The value starts at v + beg.  Translate it into a character string. */
+  _rl_isearch_terminators = (char *)xmalloc (2 * strlen (v) + 1);
+  rl_translate_keyseq (v + beg, _rl_isearch_terminators, &end);
+  _rl_isearch_terminators[end] = '\0';
+
+  free (v);
+  return 0;
+}
+      
+/* Return the character which matches NAME.
+   For example, `Space' returns ' '. */
+
+typedef struct {
+  const char *name;
+  int value;
+} assoc_list;
+
+static assoc_list name_key_alist[] = {
+  { "DEL", 0x7f },
+  { "ESC", '\033' },
+  { "Escape", '\033' },
+  { "LFD", '\n' },
+  { "Newline", '\n' },
+  { "RET", '\r' },
+  { "Return", '\r' },
+  { "Rubout", 0x7f },
+  { "SPC", ' ' },
+  { "Space", ' ' },
+  { "Tab", 0x09 },
+  { (char *)0x0, 0 }
+};
+
+static int
+glean_key_from_name (name)
+     char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; name_key_alist[i].name; i++)
+    if (_rl_stricmp (name, name_key_alist[i].name) == 0)
+      return (name_key_alist[i].value);
+
+  return (*(unsigned char *)name);	/* XXX was return (*name) */
+}
+
+/* Auxiliary functions to manage keymaps. */
+static struct {
+  const char *name;
+  Keymap map;
+} keymap_names[] = {
+  { "emacs", emacs_standard_keymap },
+  { "emacs-standard", emacs_standard_keymap },
+  { "emacs-meta", emacs_meta_keymap },
+  { "emacs-ctlx", emacs_ctlx_keymap },
+#if defined (VI_MODE)
+  { "vi", vi_movement_keymap },
+  { "vi-move", vi_movement_keymap },
+  { "vi-command", vi_movement_keymap },
+  { "vi-insert", vi_insertion_keymap },
+#endif /* VI_MODE */
+  { (char *)0x0, (Keymap)0x0 }
+};
+
+Keymap
+rl_get_keymap_by_name (name)
+     const char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; keymap_names[i].name; i++)
+    if (_rl_stricmp (name, keymap_names[i].name) == 0)
+      return (keymap_names[i].map);
+  return ((Keymap) NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+rl_get_keymap_name (map)
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  register int i;
+  for (i = 0; keymap_names[i].name; i++)
+    if (map == keymap_names[i].map)
+      return ((char *)keymap_names[i].name);
+  return ((char *)NULL);
+}
+  
+void
+rl_set_keymap (map)
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  if (map)
+    _rl_keymap = map;
+}
+
+Keymap
+rl_get_keymap ()
+{
+  return (_rl_keymap);
+}
+
+void
+rl_set_keymap_from_edit_mode ()
+{
+  if (rl_editing_mode == emacs_mode)
+    _rl_keymap = emacs_standard_keymap;
+#if defined (VI_MODE)
+  else if (rl_editing_mode == vi_mode)
+    _rl_keymap = vi_insertion_keymap;
+#endif /* VI_MODE */
+}
+
+char *
+rl_get_keymap_name_from_edit_mode ()
+{
+  if (rl_editing_mode == emacs_mode)
+    return "emacs";
+#if defined (VI_MODE)
+  else if (rl_editing_mode == vi_mode)
+    return "vi";
+#endif /* VI_MODE */
+  else
+    return "none";
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*								    */
+/*		  Key Binding and Function Information		    */
+/*								    */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Each of the following functions produces information about the
+   state of keybindings and functions known to Readline.  The info
+   is always printed to rl_outstream, and in such a way that it can
+   be read back in (i.e., passed to rl_parse_and_bind ()). */
+
+/* Print the names of functions known to Readline. */
+void
+rl_list_funmap_names ()
+{
+  register int i;
+  const char **funmap_names;
+
+  funmap_names = rl_funmap_names ();
+
+  if (!funmap_names)
+    return;
+
+  for (i = 0; funmap_names[i]; i++)
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "%s\n", funmap_names[i]);
+
+  free (funmap_names);
+}
+
+static char *
+_rl_get_keyname (key)
+     int key;
+{
+  char *keyname;
+  int i, c;
+
+  keyname = (char *)xmalloc (8);
+
+  c = key;
+  /* Since this is going to be used to write out keysequence-function
+     pairs for possible inclusion in an inputrc file, we don't want to
+     do any special meta processing on KEY. */
+
+#if 1
+  /* XXX - Experimental */
+  /* We might want to do this, but the old version of the code did not. */
+
+  /* If this is an escape character, we don't want to do any more processing.
+     Just add the special ESC key sequence and return. */
+  if (c == ESC)
+    {
+      keyname[0] = '\\';
+      keyname[1] = 'e';
+      keyname[2] = '\0';
+      return keyname;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  /* RUBOUT is translated directly into \C-? */
+  if (key == RUBOUT)
+    {
+      keyname[0] = '\\';
+      keyname[1] = 'C';
+      keyname[2] = '-';
+      keyname[3] = '?';
+      keyname[4] = '\0';
+      return keyname;
+    }
+
+  i = 0;
+  /* Now add special prefixes needed for control characters.  This can
+     potentially change C. */
+  if (CTRL_CHAR (c))
+    {
+      keyname[i++] = '\\';
+      keyname[i++] = 'C';
+      keyname[i++] = '-';
+      c = _rl_to_lower (UNCTRL (c));
+    }
+
+  /* XXX experimental code.  Turn the characters that are not ASCII or
+     ISO Latin 1 (128 - 159) into octal escape sequences (\200 - \237).
+     This changes C. */
+  if (c >= 128 && c <= 159)
+    {
+      keyname[i++] = '\\';
+      keyname[i++] = '2';
+      c -= 128;
+      keyname[i++] = (c / 8) + '0';
+      c = (c % 8) + '0';
+    }
+
+  /* Now, if the character needs to be quoted with a backslash, do that. */
+  if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
+    keyname[i++] = '\\';
+
+  /* Now add the key, terminate the string, and return it. */
+  keyname[i++] = (char) c;
+  keyname[i] = '\0';
+
+  return keyname;
+}
+
+/* Return a NULL terminated array of strings which represent the key
+   sequences that are used to invoke FUNCTION in MAP. */
+char **
+rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map (function, map)
+     rl_command_func_t *function;
+     Keymap map;
+{
+  register int key;
+  char **result;
+  int result_index, result_size;
+
+  result = (char **)NULL;
+  result_index = result_size = 0;
+
+  for (key = 0; key < KEYMAP_SIZE; key++)
+    {
+      switch (map[key].type)
+	{
+	case ISMACR:
+	  /* Macros match, if, and only if, the pointers are identical.
+	     Thus, they are treated exactly like functions in here. */
+	case ISFUNC:
+	  /* If the function in the keymap is the one we are looking for,
+	     then add the current KEY to the list of invoking keys. */
+	  if (map[key].function == function)
+	    {
+	      char *keyname;
+
+	      keyname = _rl_get_keyname (key);
+
+	      if (result_index + 2 > result_size)
+	        {
+	          result_size += 10;
+		  result = (char **)xrealloc (result, result_size * sizeof (char *));
+	        }
+
+	      result[result_index++] = keyname;
+	      result[result_index] = (char *)NULL;
+	    }
+	  break;
+
+	case ISKMAP:
+	  {
+	    char **seqs;
+	    register int i;
+
+	    /* Find the list of keyseqs in this map which have FUNCTION as
+	       their target.  Add the key sequences found to RESULT. */
+	    if (map[key].function)
+	      seqs =
+	        rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map (function, FUNCTION_TO_KEYMAP (map, key));
+	    else
+	      break;
+
+	    if (seqs == 0)
+	      break;
+
+	    for (i = 0; seqs[i]; i++)
+	      {
+		char *keyname = (char *)xmalloc (6 + strlen (seqs[i]));
+
+		if (key == ESC)
+#if 0
+		  sprintf (keyname, "\\e");
+#else
+		/* XXX - experimental */
+		  sprintf (keyname, "\\M-");
+#endif
+		else if (CTRL_CHAR (key))
+		  sprintf (keyname, "\\C-%c", _rl_to_lower (UNCTRL (key)));
+		else if (key == RUBOUT)
+		  sprintf (keyname, "\\C-?");
+		else if (key == '\\' || key == '"')
+		  {
+		    keyname[0] = '\\';
+		    keyname[1] = (char) key;
+		    keyname[2] = '\0';
+		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    keyname[0] = (char) key;
+		    keyname[1] = '\0';
+		  }
+		
+		strcat (keyname, seqs[i]);
+		free (seqs[i]);
+
+		if (result_index + 2 > result_size)
+		  {
+		    result_size += 10;
+		    result = (char **)xrealloc (result, result_size * sizeof (char *));
+		  }
+
+		result[result_index++] = keyname;
+		result[result_index] = (char *)NULL;
+	      }
+
+	    free (seqs);
+	  }
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+  return (result);
+}
+
+/* Return a NULL terminated array of strings which represent the key
+   sequences that can be used to invoke FUNCTION using the current keymap. */
+char **
+rl_invoking_keyseqs (function)
+     rl_command_func_t *function;
+{
+  return (rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map (function, _rl_keymap));
+}
+
+/* Print all of the functions and their bindings to rl_outstream.  If
+   PRINT_READABLY is non-zero, then print the output in such a way
+   that it can be read back in. */
+void
+rl_function_dumper (print_readably)
+     int print_readably;
+{
+  register int i;
+  const char **names;
+  const char *name;
+
+  names = rl_funmap_names ();
+
+  fprintf (rl_outstream, "\n");
+
+  for (i = 0; name = names[i]; i++)
+    {
+      rl_command_func_t *function;
+      char **invokers;
+
+      function = rl_named_function (name);
+      invokers = rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map (function, _rl_keymap);
+
+      if (print_readably)
+	{
+	  if (!invokers)
+	    fprintf (rl_outstream, "# %s (not bound)\n", name);
+	  else
+	    {
+	      register int j;
+
+	      for (j = 0; invokers[j]; j++)
+		{
+		  fprintf (rl_outstream, "\"%s\": %s\n",
+			   invokers[j], name);
+		  free (invokers[j]);
+		}
+
+	      free (invokers);
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (!invokers)
+	    fprintf (rl_outstream, "%s is not bound to any keys\n",
+		     name);
+	  else
+	    {
+	      register int j;
+
+	      fprintf (rl_outstream, "%s can be found on ", name);
+
+	      for (j = 0; invokers[j] && j < 5; j++)
+		{
+		  fprintf (rl_outstream, "\"%s\"%s", invokers[j],
+			   invokers[j + 1] ? ", " : ".\n");
+		}
+
+	      if (j == 5 && invokers[j])
+		fprintf (rl_outstream, "...\n");
+
+	      for (j = 0; invokers[j]; j++)
+		free (invokers[j]);
+
+	      free (invokers);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Print all of the current functions and their bindings to
+   rl_outstream.  If an explicit argument is given, then print
+   the output in such a way that it can be read back in. */
+int
+rl_dump_functions (count, key)
+     int count, key;
+{
+  if (rl_dispatching)
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "\r\n");
+  rl_function_dumper (rl_explicit_arg);
+  rl_on_new_line ();
+  return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+_rl_macro_dumper_internal (print_readably, map, prefix)
+     int print_readably;
+     Keymap map;
+     char *prefix;
+{
+  register int key;
+  char *keyname, *out;
+  int prefix_len;
+
+  for (key = 0; key < KEYMAP_SIZE; key++)
+    {
+      switch (map[key].type)
+	{
+	case ISMACR:
+	  keyname = _rl_get_keyname (key);
+	  out = _rl_untranslate_macro_value ((char *)map[key].function);
+
+	  if (print_readably)
+	    fprintf (rl_outstream, "\"%s%s\": \"%s\"\n", prefix ? prefix : "",
+						         keyname,
+						         out ? out : "");
+	  else
+	    fprintf (rl_outstream, "%s%s outputs %s\n", prefix ? prefix : "",
+							keyname,
+							out ? out : "");
+	  free (keyname);
+	  free (out);
+	  break;
+	case ISFUNC:
+	  break;
+	case ISKMAP:
+	  prefix_len = prefix ? strlen (prefix) : 0;
+	  if (key == ESC)
+	    {
+	      keyname = (char *)xmalloc (3 + prefix_len);
+	      if (prefix)
+		strcpy (keyname, prefix);
+	      keyname[prefix_len] = '\\';
+	      keyname[prefix_len + 1] = 'e';
+	      keyname[prefix_len + 2] = '\0';
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      keyname = _rl_get_keyname (key);
+	      if (prefix)
+		{
+		  out = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (keyname) + prefix_len + 1);
+		  strcpy (out, prefix);
+		  strcpy (out + prefix_len, keyname);
+		  free (keyname);
+		  keyname = out;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  _rl_macro_dumper_internal (print_readably, FUNCTION_TO_KEYMAP (map, key), keyname);
+	  free (keyname);
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+void
+rl_macro_dumper (print_readably)
+     int print_readably;
+{
+  _rl_macro_dumper_internal (print_readably, _rl_keymap, (char *)NULL);
+}
+
+int
+rl_dump_macros (count, key)
+     int count, key;
+{
+  if (rl_dispatching)
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "\r\n");
+  rl_macro_dumper (rl_explicit_arg);
+  rl_on_new_line ();
+  return (0);
+}
+
+void
+rl_variable_dumper (print_readably)
+     int print_readably;
+{
+  int i;
+  const char *kname;
+
+  for (i = 0; boolean_varlist[i].name; i++)
+    {
+      if (print_readably)
+        fprintf (rl_outstream, "set %s %s\n", boolean_varlist[i].name,
+			       *boolean_varlist[i].value ? "on" : "off");
+      else
+        fprintf (rl_outstream, "%s is set to `%s'\n", boolean_varlist[i].name,
+			       *boolean_varlist[i].value ? "on" : "off");
+    }
+
+  /* bell-style */
+  switch (_rl_bell_preference)
+    {
+    case NO_BELL:
+      kname = "none"; break;
+    case VISIBLE_BELL:
+      kname = "visible"; break;
+    case AUDIBLE_BELL:
+    default:
+      kname = "audible"; break;
+    }
+  if (print_readably)
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set bell-style %s\n", kname);
+  else
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "bell-style is set to `%s'\n", kname);
+
+  /* comment-begin */
+  if (print_readably)
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set comment-begin %s\n", _rl_comment_begin ? _rl_comment_begin : RL_COMMENT_BEGIN_DEFAULT);
+  else
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "comment-begin is set to `%s'\n", _rl_comment_begin ? _rl_comment_begin : RL_COMMENT_BEGIN_DEFAULT);
+
+  /* completion-query-items */
+  if (print_readably)
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set completion-query-items %d\n", rl_completion_query_items);
+  else
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "completion-query-items is set to `%d'\n", rl_completion_query_items);
+
+  /* editing-mode */
+  if (print_readably)
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set editing-mode %s\n", (rl_editing_mode == emacs_mode) ? "emacs" : "vi");
+  else
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "editing-mode is set to `%s'\n", (rl_editing_mode == emacs_mode) ? "emacs" : "vi");
+
+  /* isearch-terminators */
+  if (_rl_isearch_terminators)
+    {
+      char *disp;
+
+      disp = _rl_untranslate_macro_value (_rl_isearch_terminators);
+
+      if (print_readably)
+	fprintf (rl_outstream, "set isearch-terminators \"%s\"\n", disp);
+      else
+	fprintf (rl_outstream, "isearch-terminators is set to \"%s\"\n", disp);
+
+      free (disp);
+    }
+
+  /* keymap */
+  kname = rl_get_keymap_name (_rl_keymap);
+  if (kname == 0)
+    kname = rl_get_keymap_name_from_edit_mode ();
+  if (print_readably)
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set keymap %s\n", kname ? kname : "none");
+  else
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "keymap is set to `%s'\n", kname ? kname : "none");
+}
+
+/* Print all of the current variables and their values to
+   rl_outstream.  If an explicit argument is given, then print
+   the output in such a way that it can be read back in. */
+int
+rl_dump_variables (count, key)
+     int count, key;
+{
+  if (rl_dispatching)
+    fprintf (rl_outstream, "\r\n");
+  rl_variable_dumper (rl_explicit_arg);
+  rl_on_new_line ();
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if any members of ARRAY are a substring in STRING. */
+static int
+substring_member_of_array (string, array)
+     char *string;
+     const char **array;
+{
+  while (*array)
+    {
+      if (_rl_strindex (string, *array))
+	return (1);
+      array++;
+    }
+  return (0);
+}
diff --git a/lib/readline/bind.c~ b/lib/readline/bind.c~
index b57be1f..fd4c9fb 100644
--- a/lib/readline/bind.c~
+++ b/lib/readline/bind.c~
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ static char *_rl_read_file PARAMS((char *, size_t *));
 static void _rl_init_file_error PARAMS((const char *));
 static int _rl_read_init_file PARAMS((const char *, int));
 static int glean_key_from_name PARAMS((char *));
+static char *_rl_get_string_variable_value PARAMS((const char *));
 static int substring_member_of_array PARAMS((char *, const char **));
 
 static int currently_reading_init_file;
@@ -1209,6 +1210,7 @@ rl_parse_and_bind (string)
       e = value + strlen (value) - 1;
       while (e >= value && whitespace (*e))
         e--;
+      e++;		/* skip back to whitespace or EOS */
       if (*e && e >= value)
         *e = '\0';
 
@@ -1491,6 +1493,28 @@ bool_to_int (value)
 		(value[0] == '1' && value[1] == '\0'));
 }
 
+char *
+rl_variable_value (name)
+     const char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+  int	v;
+  char *ret;
+
+  /* Check for simple variables first. */
+  i = find_boolean_var (name);
+  if (i >= 0)
+    return (*boolean_varlist[i].value ? "on" : "off");
+
+  i = find_string_var (name);
+
+  /* Unknown variable names return NULL. */
+  if (i < 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  return (_rl_get_string_variable_value (string_varlist[i].name));
+}
+
 int
 rl_variable_bind (name, value)
      const char *name, *value;
@@ -2133,12 +2157,68 @@ rl_dump_macros (count, key)
   return (0);
 }
 
+static char *
+_rl_get_string_variable_value (name)
+     const char *name;
+{
+  static char numbuf[32];
+  char *ret;
+  int n;
+
+  if (_rl_stricmp (name, "bell-style") == 0)
+    {
+      switch (_rl_bell_preference)
+	{
+	  case NO_BELL:
+	    return "none";
+	  case VISIBLE_BELL:
+	    return "visible";
+	  case AUDIBLE_BELL:
+	  default:
+	    return "audible";
+	}
+    }
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "comment-begin") == 0)
+    return (_rl_comment_begin ? _rl_comment_begin : RL_COMMENT_BEGIN_DEFAULT);
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "completion-query-items") == 0)
+    {
+      sprintf (numbuf, "%d", rl_completion_query_items);
+      return (numbuf);
+    }
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "editing-mode") == 0)
+    return (rl_get_keymap_name_from_edit_mode ());
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "isearch-terminators") == 0)
+    {
+      if (_rl_isearch_terminators == 0)
+	return 0;
+      ret = _rl_untranslate_macro_value (_rl_isearch_terminators);
+      if (ret)
+	{
+	  strncpy (numbuf, ret, sizeof (numbuf) - 1);
+	  free (ret);
+	  numbuf[sizeof(numbuf) - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+      else
+	numbuf[0] = '\0';
+      return numbuf;
+    }
+  else if (_rl_stricmp (name, "keymap") == 0)
+    {
+      ret = rl_get_keymap_name (_rl_keymap);
+      if (ret == 0)
+	ret = rl_get_keymap_name_from_edit_mode ();
+      return (ret ? ret : "none");
+    }
+  else
+    return (0);
+}
+
 void
 rl_variable_dumper (print_readably)
      int print_readably;
 {
   int i;
-  const char *kname;
+  char *v;
 
   for (i = 0; boolean_varlist[i].name; i++)
     {
@@ -2150,63 +2230,16 @@ rl_variable_dumper (print_readably)
 			       *boolean_varlist[i].value ? "on" : "off");
     }
 
-  /* bell-style */
-  switch (_rl_bell_preference)
-    {
-    case NO_BELL:
-      kname = "none"; break;
-    case VISIBLE_BELL:
-      kname = "visible"; break;
-    case AUDIBLE_BELL:
-    default:
-      kname = "audible"; break;
-    }
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set bell-style %s\n", kname);
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "bell-style is set to `%s'\n", kname);
-
-  /* comment-begin */
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set comment-begin %s\n", _rl_comment_begin ? _rl_comment_begin : RL_COMMENT_BEGIN_DEFAULT);
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "comment-begin is set to `%s'\n", _rl_comment_begin ? _rl_comment_begin : RL_COMMENT_BEGIN_DEFAULT);
-
-  /* completion-query-items */
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set completion-query-items %d\n", rl_completion_query_items);
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "completion-query-items is set to `%d'\n", rl_completion_query_items);
-
-  /* editing-mode */
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set editing-mode %s\n", (rl_editing_mode == emacs_mode) ? "emacs" : "vi");
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "editing-mode is set to `%s'\n", (rl_editing_mode == emacs_mode) ? "emacs" : "vi");
-
-  /* isearch-terminators */
-  if (_rl_isearch_terminators)
+  for (i = 0; string_varlist[i].name; i++)
     {
-      char *disp;
-
-      disp = _rl_untranslate_macro_value (_rl_isearch_terminators);
-
+      v = _rl_get_string_variable_value (string_varlist[i].name);
+      if (v == 0)	/* _rl_isearch_terminators can be NULL */
+	continue;
       if (print_readably)
-	fprintf (rl_outstream, "set isearch-terminators \"%s\"\n", disp);
+        fprintf (rl_outstream, "set %s %s\n", string_varlist[i].name, v);
       else
-	fprintf (rl_outstream, "isearch-terminators is set to \"%s\"\n", disp);
-
-      free (disp);
+        fprintf (rl_outstream, "%s is set to `%s'\n", string_varlist[i].name, v);
     }
-
-  /* keymap */
-  kname = rl_get_keymap_name (_rl_keymap);
-  if (kname == 0)
-    kname = rl_get_keymap_name_from_edit_mode ();
-  if (print_readably)
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "set keymap %s\n", kname ? kname : "none");
-  else
-    fprintf (rl_outstream, "keymap is set to `%s'\n", kname ? kname : "none");
 }
 
 /* Print all of the current variables and their values to
diff --git a/lib/readline/complete.c b/lib/readline/complete.c
index 29c2fd5..d93c15a 100644
--- a/lib/readline/complete.c
+++ b/lib/readline/complete.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* complete.c -- filename completion for readline. */
 
-/* Copyright (C) 1987-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
    reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
diff --git a/lib/readline/complete.c~ b/lib/readline/complete.c~
index 369780b..29c2fd5 100644
--- a/lib/readline/complete.c~
+++ b/lib/readline/complete.c~
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@
 extern int errno;
 #endif /* !errno */
 
+#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H)
 #include 
+#endif
 
 #include "posixdir.h"
 #include "posixstat.h"
@@ -79,9 +81,9 @@ typedef int QSFUNC ();
 
 /* Most systems don't declare getpwent in  if _POSIX_SOURCE is
    defined. */
-#if !defined (HAVE_GETPW_DECLS) || defined (_POSIX_SOURCE)
+#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT) && (!defined (HAVE_GETPW_DECLS) || defined (_POSIX_SOURCE))
 extern struct passwd *getpwent PARAMS((void));
-#endif /* !HAVE_GETPW_DECLS || _POSIX_SOURCE */
+#endif /* HAVE_GETPWENT && (!HAVE_GETPW_DECLS || _POSIX_SOURCE) */
 
 /* If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when
    completing a word would normally display the list of possible matches.
@@ -206,7 +208,8 @@ int rl_completion_type = 0;
 
 /* Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a
    possible-completions call.  After that, we ask the user if
-   she is sure she wants to see them all. */
+   she is sure she wants to see them all.  A negative value means
+   don't ask. */
 int rl_completion_query_items = 100;
 
 int _rl_page_completions = 1;
@@ -692,7 +695,7 @@ print_filename (to_print, full_pathname)
      char *to_print, *full_pathname;
 {
   int printed_len, extension_char, slen, tlen;
-  char *s, c, *new_full_pathname;
+  char *s, c, *new_full_pathname, *dn;
 
   extension_char = 0;
   printed_len = fnprint (to_print);
@@ -717,7 +720,17 @@ print_filename (to_print, full_pathname)
 	     files in the root directory.  If we pass a null string to the
 	     bash directory completion hook, for example, it will expand it
 	     to the current directory.  We just want the `/'. */
-	  s = tilde_expand (full_pathname && *full_pathname ? full_pathname : "/");
+	  if (full_pathname == 0 || *full_pathname == 0)
+	    dn = "/";
+	  else if (full_pathname[0] != '/')
+	    dn = full_pathname;
+	  else if (full_pathname[1] == 0)
+	    dn = "//";		/* restore trailing slash to `//' */
+	  else if (full_pathname[1] == '/' && full_pathname[2] == 0)
+	    dn = "/";		/* don't turn /// into // */
+	  else
+	    dn = full_pathname;
+	  s = tilde_expand (dn);
 	  if (rl_directory_completion_hook)
 	    (*rl_directory_completion_hook) (&s);
 
@@ -725,6 +738,10 @@ print_filename (to_print, full_pathname)
 	  tlen = strlen (to_print);
 	  new_full_pathname = (char *)xmalloc (slen + tlen + 2);
 	  strcpy (new_full_pathname, s);
+	  if (s[slen - 1] == '/')
+	    slen--;
+	  else
+	    new_full_pathname[slen] = '/';
 	  new_full_pathname[slen] = '/';
 	  strcpy (new_full_pathname + slen + 1, to_print);
 
@@ -1395,7 +1412,7 @@ display_matches (matches)
 	
   /* If there are many items, then ask the user if she really wants to
      see them all. */
-  if (len >= rl_completion_query_items)
+  if (rl_completion_query_items > 0 && len >= rl_completion_query_items)
     {
       rl_crlf ();
       fprintf (rl_outstream, "Display all %d possibilities? (y or n)", len);
@@ -1846,16 +1863,20 @@ rl_username_completion_function (text, state)
       setpwent ();
     }
 
+#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT)
   while (entry = getpwent ())
     {
       /* Null usernames should result in all users as possible completions. */
       if (namelen == 0 || (STREQN (username, entry->pw_name, namelen)))
 	break;
     }
+#endif
 
   if (entry == 0)
     {
+#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT)
       endpwent ();
+#endif
       return ((char *)NULL);
     }
   else
diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi b/lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
index 8db2c9a..7fea35e 100644
--- a/lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
+++ b/lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
@@ -1158,6 +1158,11 @@ This behaves as if the readline command
 file (@pxref{Readline Init File Syntax}).
 @end deftypefun
 
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_variable_value (const char *variable)
+Return a string representing the value of the Readline variable @var{variable}.
+For boolean variables, this string is either @samp{on} or @samp{off}.
+@end deftypefun
+
 @deftypefun void rl_variable_dumper (int readable)
 Print the readline variable names and their current values
 to @code{rl_outstream}.
diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi~ b/lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi~
index 04ac3d0..dd18f02 100644
--- a/lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi~
+++ b/lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi~
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ Restore the local Readline prompt display state saved by the most
 recent call to @code{rl_save_prompt}.
 if @code{rl_save_prompt} was called to save the prompt before a call
 to @code{rl_message}, this function should be called before the
-corresponding call to @coode{rl_clear_message}.
+corresponding call to @code{rl_clear_message}.
 @end deftypefun
 
 @deftypefun int rl_expand_prompt (char *prompt)
@@ -1158,6 +1158,10 @@ This behaves as if the readline command
 file (@pxref{Readline Init File Syntax}).
 @end deftypefun
 
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_variable_value (const char *variable)
+Return a string representing the value of the Readline variable @var{variable}.
+@end deftypefun
+
 @deftypefun void rl_variable_dumper (int readable)
 Print the readline variable names and their current values
 to @code{rl_outstream}.
@@ -1716,8 +1720,9 @@ shell variables and hostnames.
 
 @deftypevar int rl_completion_query_items
 Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a
-possible-completions call.  After that, we ask the user if she is sure
-she wants to see them all.  The default value is 100.
+possible-completions call.  After that, readline asks the user if she is sure
+she wants to see them all.  The default value is 100.  A negative value 
+indicates that Readline should never ask the user.
 @end deftypevar
 
 @deftypevar {int} rl_completion_append_character
@@ -2246,7 +2251,7 @@ too_dangerous (caller)
      char *caller;
 @{
   fprintf (stderr,
-           "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.\n"
+           "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.\n",
            caller);
   fprintf (stderr, "Write it yourself.\n");
 @}
diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/version.texi b/lib/readline/doc/version.texi
index 10eb76a..22eb672 100644
--- a/lib/readline/doc/version.texi
+++ b/lib/readline/doc/version.texi
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Copyright (C) 1988-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 @set EDITION 5.1-beta1
 @set VERSION 5.1-beta1
-@set UPDATED 13 September 2005
-@set UPDATED-MONTH September 2005
+@set UPDATED 7 October 2005
+@set UPDATED-MONTH October 2005
 
-@set LASTCHANGE Tue Sep 13 12:07:16 EDT 2005
+@set LASTCHANGE Fri Oct  7 20:28:03 EDT 2005
diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/version.texi~ b/lib/readline/doc/version.texi~
index cd41234..10eb76a 100644
--- a/lib/readline/doc/version.texi~
+++ b/lib/readline/doc/version.texi~
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 Copyright (C) 1988-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
 @end ignore
 
-@set EDITION 5.1-devel
-@set VERSION 5.1-devel
-@set UPDATED 4 January 2005
-@set UPDATED-MONTH January 2005
+@set EDITION 5.1-beta1
+@set VERSION 5.1-beta1
+@set UPDATED 13 September 2005
+@set UPDATED-MONTH September 2005
 
-@set LASTCHANGE Tue Jan  4 17:26:58 EST 2005
+@set LASTCHANGE Tue Sep 13 12:07:16 EDT 2005
diff --git a/lib/readline/isearch.c b/lib/readline/isearch.c
index ed7ab78..d7d8520 100644
--- a/lib/readline/isearch.c
+++ b/lib/readline/isearch.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ rl_forward_search_history (sign, key)
 
 /* Display the current state of the search in the echo-area.
    SEARCH_STRING contains the string that is being searched for,
-   DIRECTION is zero for forward, or 1 for reverse,
+   DIRECTION is zero for forward, or non-zero for reverse,
    WHERE is the history list number of the current line.  If it is
    -1, then this line is the starting one. */
 static void
@@ -423,6 +423,8 @@ _rl_isearch_dispatch (cxt, c)
       cxt->direction = -cxt->direction;
       if (cxt->direction < 0)
 	cxt->sflags |= SF_REVERSE;
+      else
+	cxt->sflags &= ~SF_REVERSE;
       break;
 
     /* delete character from search string. */
diff --git a/lib/readline/isearch.c~ b/lib/readline/isearch.c~
index e216662..140dd7f 100644
--- a/lib/readline/isearch.c~
+++ b/lib/readline/isearch.c~
@@ -423,6 +423,8 @@ _rl_isearch_dispatch (cxt, c)
       cxt->direction = -cxt->direction;
       if (cxt->direction < 0)
 	cxt->sflags |= SF_REVERSE;
+      else
+	cxt->sflags &= ~SF_REVERSE;
       break;
 
     /* delete character from search string. */
@@ -457,7 +459,7 @@ _rl_isearch_dispatch (cxt, c)
 
       /* if not in a word, move to one. */
       cval = _rl_char_value (rl_line_buffer, wstart);
-      if (rl_walphabetic (cval) == 0)
+      if (_rl_walphabetic (cval) == 0)
 	{
 	  rl_ding ();
 	  break;
@@ -466,7 +468,7 @@ _rl_isearch_dispatch (cxt, c)
       while (n < rl_end)
 	{
 	  cval = _rl_char_value (rl_line_buffer, n);
-	  if (rl_walphabetic (cval) == 0)
+	  if (_rl_walphabetic (cval) == 0)
 	    break;
 	  n = MB_NEXTCHAR (rl_line_buffer, n, 1, MB_FIND_NONZERO);;
 	}
diff --git a/lib/readline/readline.h b/lib/readline/readline.h
index 95bcc4c..0ab99c5 100644
--- a/lib/readline/readline.h
+++ b/lib/readline/readline.h
@@ -303,6 +303,8 @@ extern int rl_bind_keyseq_in_map PARAMS((const char *, rl_command_func_t *, Keym
 extern int rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound PARAMS((const char *, rl_command_func_t *));
 extern int rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound_in_map PARAMS((const char *, rl_command_func_t *, Keymap));
 extern int rl_generic_bind PARAMS((int, const char *, char *, Keymap));
+
+extern char *rl_variable_value PARAMS((const char *));
 extern int rl_variable_bind PARAMS((const char *, const char *));
 
 /* Backwards compatibility, use rl_bind_keyseq_in_map instead. */
diff --git a/lib/readline/readline.h~ b/lib/readline/readline.h~
index 222b317..95bcc4c 100644
--- a/lib/readline/readline.h~
+++ b/lib/readline/readline.h~
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Readline.h -- the names of functions callable from within readline. */
 
-/* Copyright (C) 1987-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
    reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 /* Hex-encoded Readline version number. */
-#define RL_READLINE_VERSION	0x0500		/* Readline 5.0 */
+#define RL_READLINE_VERSION	0x0501		/* Readline 5.1 */
 #define RL_VERSION_MAJOR	5
-#define RL_VERSION_MINOR	0
+#define RL_VERSION_MINOR	1
 
 /* Readline data structures. */
 
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ extern int rl_vi_column PARAMS((int, int));
 extern int rl_vi_delete_to PARAMS((int, int));
 extern int rl_vi_change_to PARAMS((int, int));
 extern int rl_vi_yank_to PARAMS((int, int));
+extern int rl_vi_rubout PARAMS((int, int));
 extern int rl_vi_delete PARAMS((int, int));
 extern int rl_vi_back_to_indent PARAMS((int, int));
 extern int rl_vi_first_print PARAMS((int, int));
@@ -759,29 +760,32 @@ extern int rl_inhibit_completion;
 #define MULT_MATCH      2
 
 /* Possible state values for rl_readline_state */
-#define RL_STATE_NONE		0x00000		/* no state; before first call */
-
-#define RL_STATE_INITIALIZING	0x00001		/* initializing */
-#define RL_STATE_INITIALIZED	0x00002		/* initialization done */
-#define RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED	0x00004		/* terminal is prepped */
-#define RL_STATE_READCMD	0x00008		/* reading a command key */
-#define RL_STATE_METANEXT	0x00010		/* reading input after ESC */
-#define RL_STATE_DISPATCHING	0x00020		/* dispatching to a command */
-#define RL_STATE_MOREINPUT	0x00040		/* reading more input in a command function */
-#define RL_STATE_ISEARCH	0x00080		/* doing incremental search */
-#define RL_STATE_NSEARCH	0x00100		/* doing non-inc search */
-#define RL_STATE_SEARCH		0x00200		/* doing a history search */
-#define RL_STATE_NUMERICARG	0x00400		/* reading numeric argument */
-#define RL_STATE_MACROINPUT	0x00800		/* getting input from a macro */
-#define RL_STATE_MACRODEF	0x01000		/* defining keyboard macro */
-#define RL_STATE_OVERWRITE	0x02000		/* overwrite mode */
-#define RL_STATE_COMPLETING	0x04000		/* doing completion */
-#define RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER	0x08000		/* in readline sighandler */
-#define RL_STATE_UNDOING	0x10000		/* doing an undo */
-#define RL_STATE_INPUTPENDING	0x20000		/* rl_execute_next called */
-#define RL_STATE_TTYCSAVED	0x40000		/* tty special chars saved */
-
-#define RL_STATE_DONE		0x80000		/* done; accepted line */
+#define RL_STATE_NONE		0x000000		/* no state; before first call */
+
+#define RL_STATE_INITIALIZING	0x000001	/* initializing */
+#define RL_STATE_INITIALIZED	0x000002	/* initialization done */
+#define RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED	0x000004	/* terminal is prepped */
+#define RL_STATE_READCMD	0x000008	/* reading a command key */
+#define RL_STATE_METANEXT	0x000010	/* reading input after ESC */
+#define RL_STATE_DISPATCHING	0x000020	/* dispatching to a command */
+#define RL_STATE_MOREINPUT	0x000040	/* reading more input in a command function */
+#define RL_STATE_ISEARCH	0x000080	/* doing incremental search */
+#define RL_STATE_NSEARCH	0x000100	/* doing non-inc search */
+#define RL_STATE_SEARCH		0x000200	/* doing a history search */
+#define RL_STATE_NUMERICARG	0x000400	/* reading numeric argument */
+#define RL_STATE_MACROINPUT	0x000800	/* getting input from a macro */
+#define RL_STATE_MACRODEF	0x001000	/* defining keyboard macro */
+#define RL_STATE_OVERWRITE	0x002000	/* overwrite mode */
+#define RL_STATE_COMPLETING	0x004000	/* doing completion */
+#define RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER	0x008000	/* in readline sighandler */
+#define RL_STATE_UNDOING	0x010000	/* doing an undo */
+#define RL_STATE_INPUTPENDING	0x020000	/* rl_execute_next called */
+#define RL_STATE_TTYCSAVED	0x040000	/* tty special chars saved */
+#define RL_STATE_CALLBACK	0x080000	/* using the callback interface */
+#define RL_STATE_VIMOTION	0x100000	/* reading vi motion arg */
+#define RL_STATE_MULTIKEY	0x200000	/* reading multiple-key command */
+
+#define RL_STATE_DONE		0x800000	/* done; accepted line */
 
 #define RL_SETSTATE(x)		(rl_readline_state |= (x))
 #define RL_UNSETSTATE(x)	(rl_readline_state &= ~(x))
diff --git a/lib/sh/snprintf.c b/lib/sh/snprintf.c
index f780b17..114135f 100644
--- a/lib/sh/snprintf.c
+++ b/lib/sh/snprintf.c
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ floating(p, d)
   char *tmp, *tmp2, *t;
   int i;
 
-  if (chkinfnan(p, d, 1) || chkinfnan(p, d, 2))
+  if (d != 0 && (chkinfnan(p, d, 1) || chkinfnan(p, d, 2)))
     return;	/* already printed nan or inf */
 
   GETLOCALEDATA(decpoint, thoussep, grouping);
diff --git a/po/Makefile.in.in b/po/Makefile.in.in
index c28f1ce..a290415 100644
--- a/po/Makefile.in.in
+++ b/po/Makefile.in.in
@@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ $(DOMAIN).pot-update: $(POTFILES) $(srcdir)/POTFILES.in remove-potcdate.sed
 	$(XGETTEXT) --default-domain=$(DOMAIN) --directory=$(top_srcdir) \
 	  --add-comments=TRANSLATORS: $(XGETTEXT_OPTIONS) \
 	  --files-from=$(srcdir)/POTFILES.in \
-	  --copyright-holder='$(COPYRIGHT_HOLDER)' \
-	  --msgid-bugs-address='$(MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS)'
+	  --copyright-holder='$(COPYRIGHT_HOLDER)'
 	$(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) builtins.pot-update
 	test ! -f $(DOMAIN).po || { \
 	  if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; then \
diff --git a/po/bash.pot b/po/bash.pot
index b12787b..c96e866 100644
--- a/po/bash.pot
+++ b/po/bash.pot
@@ -3,30 +3,11 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
 # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR.
 #
-#: builtins/caller.def:128 builtins/caller.def:132 builtins/pushd.def:655
-#: builtins/pushd.def:663 builtins/pushd.def:666 builtins/pushd.def:676
-#: builtins/pushd.def:680 builtins/pushd.def:684 builtins/pushd.def:687
-#: builtins/pushd.def:690 builtins/pushd.def:699 builtins/pushd.def:703
-#: builtins/pushd.def:707 builtins/pushd.def:710 builtins.c:321 builtins.c:325
-#: builtins.c:390 builtins.c:392 builtins.c:401 builtins.c:404 builtins.c:408
-#: builtins.c:445 builtins.c:487 builtins.c:491 builtins.c:498 builtins.c:509
-#: builtins.c:513 builtins.c:552 builtins.c:555 builtins.c:559 builtins.c:562
-#: builtins.c:630 builtins.c:637 builtins.c:692 builtins.c:713 builtins.c:718
-#: builtins.c:722 builtins.c:745 builtins.c:835 builtins.c:919 builtins.c:921
-#: builtins.c:943 builtins.c:946 builtins.c:948 builtins.c:950 builtins.c:952
-#: builtins.c:954 builtins.c:957 builtins.c:966 builtins.c:968 builtins.c:973
-#: builtins.c:976 builtins.c:1020 builtins.c:1025 builtins.c:1029
-#: builtins.c:1033 builtins.c:1035 builtins.c:1048 builtins.c:1066
-#: builtins.c:1231 builtins.c:1236 builtins.c:1309 builtins.c:1313
-#: builtins.c:1317 builtins.c:1320 builtins.c:1323 builtins.c:1335
-#: builtins.c:1339 builtins.c:1343 builtins.c:1346 builtins.c:1358
-#: builtins.c:1366 builtins.c:1369
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-bash@gnu.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2004-09-26 17:34-0400\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2005-10-03 17:31-0400\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n"
@@ -34,35 +15,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: arrayfunc.c:46
+#: arrayfunc.c:48
 msgid "bad array subscript"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: arrayfunc.c:309
+#: arrayfunc.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bashhist.c:322
+#: bashhist.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bashline.c:2923
+#: bashline.c:2947
 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bashline.c:2972
+#: bashline.c:2996
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bashline.c:3001
+#: bashline.c:3025
 #, c-format
 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bashline.c:3035
+#: bashline.c:3059
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
 msgstr ""
@@ -101,35 +82,43 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:127 builtins.c:320
+#: builtins/caller.def:132
 msgid "Returns the context of the current subroutine call."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:129 builtins.c:322
+#: builtins/caller.def:133 builtins/caller.def:137 builtins/pushd.def:660
+#: builtins/pushd.def:668 builtins/pushd.def:671 builtins/pushd.def:681
+#: builtins/pushd.def:685 builtins/pushd.def:689 builtins/pushd.def:692
+#: builtins/pushd.def:695 builtins/pushd.def:704 builtins/pushd.def:708
+#: builtins/pushd.def:712 builtins/pushd.def:715
+msgid " "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtins/caller.def:134
 msgid "Without EXPR, returns returns \"$line $filename\".  With EXPR,"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:130 builtins.c:323
+#: builtins/caller.def:135
 msgid "returns \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:131 builtins.c:324
+#: builtins/caller.def:136
 msgid "can be used used to provide a stack trace."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:133 builtins.c:326
+#: builtins/caller.def:138
 msgid "The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:134 builtins.c:327
+#: builtins/caller.def:139
 msgid "current one; the top frame is frame 0."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/cd.def:190
+#: builtins/cd.def:203
 msgid "HOME not set"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/cd.def:202
+#: builtins/cd.def:215
 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -137,7 +126,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/common.c:157 shell.c:465 shell.c:737
+#: builtins/common.c:157 shell.c:474 shell.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
 msgstr ""
@@ -152,7 +141,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/common.c:180 shell.c:750
+#: builtins/common.c:180 shell.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid option"
 msgstr ""
@@ -239,7 +228,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/common.c:548 builtins/common.c:550
+#: builtins/common.c:550 builtins/common.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
 msgstr ""
@@ -266,16 +255,16 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "can only be used in a function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/declare.def:295
+#: builtins/declare.def:301
 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/declare.def:307 execute_cmd.c:3953
+#: builtins/declare.def:313 execute_cmd.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: readonly function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/declare.def:389
+#: builtins/declare.def:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
 msgstr ""
@@ -304,7 +293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/evalfile.c:129 execute_cmd.c:3825 shell.c:1396
+#: builtins/evalfile.c:129 execute_cmd.c:3852 shell.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: is a directory"
 msgstr ""
@@ -329,24 +318,23 @@ msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins/exit.def:111
-#, c-format
 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/fc.def:254
+#: builtins/fc.def:259
 msgid "no command found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/fc.def:319
+#: builtins/fc.def:329
 msgid "history specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/fc.def:340
+#: builtins/fc.def:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/fg_bg.def:145
+#: builtins/fg_bg.def:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "job %d started without job control"
 msgstr ""
@@ -371,12 +359,10 @@ msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins/help.def:108
-#, c-format
 msgid "Shell commands matching keywords `"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins/help.def:110
-#, c-format
 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -392,7 +378,6 @@ msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins/help.def:182
-#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "These shell commands are defined internally.  Type `help' to see this list.\n"
 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
@@ -403,15 +388,15 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/history.def:148
+#: builtins/history.def:150
 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/history.def:180
+#: builtins/history.def:182
 msgid "history position"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/history.def:390
+#: builtins/history.def:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -425,7 +410,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/kill.def:248
+#: builtins/kill.def:250
 msgid "Unknown error"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -433,194 +418,193 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "expression expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/printf.def:249
+#: builtins/printf.def:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/printf.def:423
+#: builtins/printf.def:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/printf.def:629
+#: builtins/printf.def:708
 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:168
+#: builtins/pushd.def:173
 msgid "no other directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:435
+#: builtins/pushd.def:440
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:652 builtins.c:1355
+#: builtins/pushd.def:657
 msgid "Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:653 builtins.c:1356
+#: builtins/pushd.def:658
 msgid "find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:654 builtins.c:1357
+#: builtins/pushd.def:659
 msgid "back up through the list with the `popd' command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:656 builtins.c:1359
+#: builtins/pushd.def:661
 msgid "The -l flag specifies that `dirs' should not print shorthand versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:657 builtins.c:1360
+#: builtins/pushd.def:662
 msgid "of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:658 builtins.c:1361
+#: builtins/pushd.def:663
 msgid "that `~/bin' might be displayed as `/homes/bfox/bin'.  The -v flag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:659 builtins.c:1362
+#: builtins/pushd.def:664
 msgid "causes `dirs' to print the directory stack with one entry per line,"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:660 builtins.c:1363
+#: builtins/pushd.def:665
 msgid "prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:661 builtins.c:1364
+#: builtins/pushd.def:666
 msgid "flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:662 builtins.c:1365
+#: builtins/pushd.def:667
 msgid "The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:664
+#: builtins/pushd.def:669
 msgid "+N   displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:665 builtins/pushd.def:668
+#: builtins/pushd.def:670 builtins/pushd.def:673
 msgid "     dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:667
+#: builtins/pushd.def:672
 msgid ""
 "-N   displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:673 builtins.c:1306
+#: builtins/pushd.def:678
 msgid "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:674 builtins.c:1307
+#: builtins/pushd.def:679
 msgid "the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:675 builtins.c:1308
+#: builtins/pushd.def:680
 msgid "directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:677
+#: builtins/pushd.def:682
 msgid "+N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:678
+#: builtins/pushd.def:683
 msgid "     from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:679 builtins/pushd.def:683
+#: builtins/pushd.def:684 builtins/pushd.def:688
 msgid "     zero) is at the top."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:681
+#: builtins/pushd.def:686
 msgid "-N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:682
+#: builtins/pushd.def:687
 msgid "     from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:685
+#: builtins/pushd.def:690
 msgid "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:686
+#: builtins/pushd.def:691
 msgid "     to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:688
+#: builtins/pushd.def:693
 msgid "dir  adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:689
+#: builtins/pushd.def:694
 msgid "     new current working directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:691 builtins/pushd.def:711 builtins.c:1324
-#: builtins.c:1347
+#: builtins/pushd.def:696 builtins/pushd.def:716
 msgid "You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:696 builtins.c:1332
+#: builtins/pushd.def:701
 msgid "Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:697 builtins.c:1333
+#: builtins/pushd.def:702
 msgid "removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:698 builtins.c:1334
+#: builtins/pushd.def:703
 msgid "top directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:700
+#: builtins/pushd.def:705
 msgid "+N   removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:701
+#: builtins/pushd.def:706
 msgid "     shown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd +0'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:702
+#: builtins/pushd.def:707
 msgid "     removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:704
+#: builtins/pushd.def:709
 msgid "-N   removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:705
+#: builtins/pushd.def:710
 msgid "     shown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd -0'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:706
+#: builtins/pushd.def:711
 msgid "     removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:708
+#: builtins/pushd.def:713
 msgid "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:709
+#: builtins/pushd.def:714
 msgid "     from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/read.def:207
+#: builtins/read.def:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/read.def:230
+#: builtins/read.def:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/read.def:237
+#: builtins/read.def:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/read.def:463
+#: builtins/read.def:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -629,26 +613,26 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/set.def:743
+#: builtins/set.def:745
 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/set.def:780
+#: builtins/set.def:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/set.def:787
+#: builtins/set.def:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/set.def:798
+#: builtins/set.def:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/setattr.def:165
+#: builtins/setattr.def:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a function"
 msgstr ""
@@ -657,11 +641,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "shift count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/shopt.def:226
+#: builtins/shopt.def:227
 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/shopt.def:291
+#: builtins/shopt.def:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
 msgstr ""
@@ -753,7 +737,6 @@ msgid "last command: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: error.c:173
-#, c-format
 msgid "Aborting..."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -783,42 +766,41 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: eval.c:175
-#, c-format
+#: eval.c:176
 msgid "timed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:467
+#: execute_cmd.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:1037
+#: execute_cmd.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3525
+#: execute_cmd.c:3551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3613
+#: execute_cmd.c:3639
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: command not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3843
+#: execute_cmd.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3880
+#: execute_cmd.c:3913
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3992
+#: execute_cmd.c:4025
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
 msgstr ""
@@ -893,42 +875,42 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: jobs.c:694
+#: jobs.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: jobs.c:1002
+#: jobs.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: jobs.c:1635 nojobs.c:648
+#: jobs.c:1981 nojobs.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: jobs.c:1823
+#: jobs.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: jobs.c:2070
+#: jobs.c:2435
 #, c-format
 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: jobs.c:2292
+#: jobs.c:2657
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: jobs.c:2301
+#: jobs.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: jobs.c:3045
+#: jobs.c:3452
 msgid "no job control in this shell"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -977,7 +959,6 @@ msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: lib/malloc/table.c:175
-#, c-format
 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1052,126 +1033,126 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: make_cmd.c:318
+#: make_cmd.c:322
 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: make_cmd.c:320
+#: make_cmd.c:324
 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: make_cmd.c:321
+#: make_cmd.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: make_cmd.c:561
+#: make_cmd.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: make_cmd.c:731
+#: make_cmd.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:2733
+#: parse.y:2747
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3018
+#: parse.y:3043
 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3023
+#: parse.y:3048
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3027
+#: parse.y:3052
 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3105
+#: parse.y:3130
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3109
+#: parse.y:3134
 msgid "expected `)'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3137
+#: parse.y:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3141
+#: parse.y:3166
 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3178
+#: parse.y:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3182
+#: parse.y:3207
 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3198
+#: parse.y:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3202
+#: parse.y:3227
 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3213
+#: parse.y:3238
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3216
+#: parse.y:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:3220
+#: parse.y:3245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:4426
+#: parse.y:4461
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:4444
+#: parse.y:4479
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:4454
+#: parse.y:4489
 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:4454
+#: parse.y:4489
 msgid "syntax error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:4516
+#: parse.y:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse.y:4675
+#: parse.y:4710
 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pcomplete.c:998
+#: pcomplete.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1181,12 +1162,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: print_cmd.c:261
+#: print_cmd.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: print_cmd.c:1211
+#: print_cmd.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1219,142 +1200,141 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: redir.c:949
+#: redir.c:956
 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:302
+#: shell.c:309
 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:306
+#: shell.c:313
 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:839
+#: shell.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:1591
+#: shell.c:1598
 msgid "I have no name!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:1726
+#: shell.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:1728
+#: shell.c:1735
 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:1732
+#: shell.c:1739
 msgid "Shell options:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:1733
+#: shell.c:1740
 msgid "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:1748
+#: shell.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:1754
+#: shell.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:1755
+#: shell.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: shell.c:1756
-#, c-format
+#: shell.c:1763
 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sig.c:490
+#: sig.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:1102
+#: subst.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:2187
+#: subst.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4026 subst.c:4042
+#: subst.c:4208 subst.c:4224
 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4073
+#: subst.c:4255
 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4118
+#: subst.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4120
+#: subst.c:4302
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4128
+#: subst.c:4310
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannout reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4138
+#: subst.c:4320
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4313
+#: subst.c:4495
 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4342
+#: subst.c:4531
 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4359
+#: subst.c:4548
 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:4802
+#: subst.c:5013
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:5068
+#: subst.c:5287
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:5791
+#: subst.c:6058
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:5865
+#: subst.c:6134
 #, c-format
 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: subst.c:7325
+#: subst.c:7687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no match: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1411,49 +1391,48 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: variables.c:314
+#: variables.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: variables.c:674
+#: variables.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: variables.c:1617
+#: variables.c:1651
 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: variables.c:2724
+#: variables.c:2807
 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: variables.c:2938 variables.c:2947
+#: variables.c:3021 variables.c:3030
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: variables.c:2953
+#: variables.c:3036
 #, c-format
 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: variables.c:3378
+#: variables.c:3463
 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: variables.c:3391
+#: variables.c:3476
 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: variables.c:3457
+#: variables.c:3548
 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: version.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
+msgid "Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: xmalloc.c:93
@@ -1497,2699 +1476,1093 @@ msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:244
-msgid "`alias' with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:245
-msgid "of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:246
-msgid "Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:247
-msgid "A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:248
-msgid "alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:249
-msgid "true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
+msgid ""
+" `alias' with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list\n"
+"    of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output.\n"
+"    Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
+"    A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
+"    alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns\n"
+"    true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:257
 msgid ""
-"Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:258
-msgid "then remove all alias definitions."
+" Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,\n"
+"    then remove all alias definitions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:266
-msgid "Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:267
-msgid "a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:268
-msgid "to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:269
-msgid "bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:270
-msgid "bind accepts the following options:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:271
 msgid ""
-"  -m  keymap         Use `keymap' as the keymap for the duration of this"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:272
-msgid "                     command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,"
+" Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set\n"
+"    a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent\n"
+"    to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
+"    bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
+"    bind accepts the following options:\n"
+"      -m  keymap         Use `keymap' as the keymap for the duration of "
+"this\n"
+"                         command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
+"                         emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
+"move,\n"
+"                         vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
+"      -l                 List names of functions.\n"
+"      -P                 List function names and bindings.\n"
+"      -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
+"                         reused as input.\n"
+"      -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
+"      -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
+"    \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
+"      -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
+"      -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
+"      -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
+"function.\n"
+"      -V                 List variable names and values\n"
+"      -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
+"                         be reused as input.\n"
+"      -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"      -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"                         in a form that can be reused as input."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:273
+#: builtins.c:297
 msgid ""
-"                     emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:274
-msgid "                     vi-command, and vi-insert."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:275
-msgid "  -l                 List names of functions."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:276
-msgid "  -P                 List function names and bindings."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:277
-msgid "  -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:278
-msgid "                     reused as input."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:279
-msgid "  -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:280
-msgid "  -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:281
-msgid "\t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:282
-msgid "  -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:283
-msgid "  -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function."
+" Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,\n"
+"    break N levels."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:284
+#: builtins.c:304
 msgid ""
-"  -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:285
-msgid "  -V                 List variable names and values"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:286
-msgid "  -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:287
-msgid "                     be reused as input."
+" Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
+"    If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:288
+#: builtins.c:311
 msgid ""
-"  -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
+" Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a\n"
+"    shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the\n"
+"    builtin within the function itself."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:289
+#: builtins.c:320
 msgid ""
-"  -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:290
-msgid "                     in a form that can be reused as input."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:297
-msgid "Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:298
-msgid "break N levels."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:304
-msgid "Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:305
-msgid "If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:311
-msgid "Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:312
-msgid "shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:313
-msgid "builtin within the function itself."
+" Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Without EXPR, returns returns \"$line $filename\".  With EXPR,\n"
+"    returns \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information\n"
+"    can be used used to provide a stack trace.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
+"    current one; the top frame is frame 0."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:334
-msgid "Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:335
-msgid "default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:336
-msgid "the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:337
-msgid "are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:338
-msgid "the current directory, i.e. `.'.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:339
-msgid "then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:340
-msgid "shell option `cdable_vars' is set, then try the word as a variable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:341
-msgid "name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:342
-msgid "variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:343
 msgid ""
-"instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic links"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:344
-msgid "to be followed."
+" Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the\n"
+"    default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for\n"
+"    the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH\n"
+"    are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as\n"
+"    the current directory, i.e. `.'.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),\n"
+"    then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the\n"
+"    shell option `cdable_vars' is set, then try the word as a variable\n"
+"    name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that\n"
+"    variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure\n"
+"    instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic "
+"links\n"
+"    to be followed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:350
-msgid "Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:351
-msgid "the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:352
-msgid "makes pwd follow symbolic links."
+msgid ""
+" Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints\n"
+"    the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option\n"
+"    makes pwd follow symbolic links."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:358
-msgid "No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
+msgid " No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:364
-msgid "Return a successful result."
+msgid " Return a successful result."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:370
-msgid "Return an unsuccessful result."
+msgid " Return an unsuccessful result."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:376
-msgid "Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:377
-msgid "function called `ls', and you wish to call the command `ls', you can"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:378
-msgid "say \"command ls\".  If the -p option is given, a default value is used"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:379
-msgid "for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:380
-msgid "the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:381
-msgid "The -V option produces a more verbose description."
+msgid ""
+" Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell\n"
+"    function called `ls', and you wish to call the command `ls', you can\n"
+"    say \"command ls\".  If the -p option is given, a default value is used\n"
+"    for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If\n"
+"    the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND.\n"
+"    The -V option produces a more verbose description."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:387
-msgid "Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:388
-msgid "given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:389
-msgid "will display the attributes and values of each NAME."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:391
-msgid "The flags are:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:393
-msgid "  -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:394
-msgid "  -f\tto select from among function names only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:395
 msgid ""
-"  -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name if"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:396
-msgid "\tdebugging) without definitions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:397
-msgid "  -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute"
+" Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are\n"
+"    given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option\n"
+"    will display the attributes and values of each NAME.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The flags are:\n"
+"    \n"
+"      -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)\n"
+"      -f\tto select from among function names only\n"
+"      -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name "
+"if\n"
+"    \tdebugging) without definitions\n"
+"      -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
+"      -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
+"      -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
+"      -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
+"    `let') done when the variable is assigned to.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name\n"
+"    and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function\n"
+"    name only.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute instead.  When\n"
+"    used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:398
-msgid "  -r\tto make NAMEs readonly"
+#: builtins.c:416
+msgid " Obsolete.  See `declare'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:399
-msgid "  -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute"
+#: builtins.c:422
+msgid ""
+" Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL\n"
+"    can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME\n"
+"    have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:400
-msgid "  -x\tto make NAMEs export"
+#: builtins.c:431
+msgid ""
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is\n"
+"    suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the\n"
+"    following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:\n"
+"    \t\\a\talert (bell)\n"
+"    \t\\b\tbackspace\n"
+"    \t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline\n"
+"    \t\\E\tescape character\n"
+"    \t\\f\tform feed\n"
+"    \t\\n\tnew line\n"
+"    \t\\r\tcarriage return\n"
+"    \t\\t\thorizontal tab\n"
+"    \t\\v\tvertical tab\n"
+"    \t\\\\\tbackslash\n"
+"    \t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters\n"
+"    with the -E option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:402
-msgid "Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see"
+#: builtins.c:455
+msgid ""
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:403
-msgid "`let') done when the variable is assigned to."
+#: builtins.c:462
+msgid ""
+" Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows\n"
+"    you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell\n"
+"    builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the\n"
+"    NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,\n"
+"    to use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
+"    version, type `enable -n test'.  On systems supporting dynamic\n"
+"    loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the\n"
+"    shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin\n"
+"    previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or\n"
+"    the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The\n"
+"    -a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether\n"
+"    or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the "
+"POSIX.2\n"
+"    `special' builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled "
+"builtins."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:405
-msgid "When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name"
+#: builtins.c:480
+msgid " Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:406
-msgid "and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function"
+#: builtins.c:486
+msgid ""
+" Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
+"    is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
+"    which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
+"    shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
+"    the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
+"    variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
+"    a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,\n"
+"    getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character\n"
+"    of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In\n"
+"    this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is\n"
+"    seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a\n"
+"    required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
+"    sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in\n"
+"    silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
+"    NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
+"    is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
+"    printed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
+"    printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
+"    OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
+"    more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:407
-msgid "name only."
+#: builtins.c:521
+msgid ""
+" Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
+"    If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this\n"
+"    shell.  If the first argument is `-l', then place a dash in the\n"
+"    zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the `-c' option\n"
+"    is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The `-a'\n"
+"    option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME.\n"
+"    If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,\n"
+"    then the shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:409
-msgid "Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute instead.  When"
+#: builtins.c:534
+msgid ""
+" Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
+"    is that of the last command executed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:410
-msgid "used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command."
+#: builtins.c:541
+msgid " Logout of a login shell."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:416
-msgid "Obsolete.  See `declare'."
+#: builtins.c:548
+msgid ""
+" fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list.\n"
+"    FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
+"    string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
+"    string.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then "
+"EDITOR,\n"
+"          then vi.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -l means list lines instead of editing.\n"
+"       -n means no line numbers listed.\n"
+"       -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed "
+"first).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, the command is\n"
+"    re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
+"    runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
+"    the last command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:422
-msgid "Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL"
+#: builtins.c:573
+msgid ""
+" Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If\n"
+"    JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is\n"
+"    used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:423
-msgid "can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME"
+#: builtins.c:583
+msgid ""
+" Place each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with\n"
+"    `&'.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current\n"
+"    job is used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:424
-msgid "have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
+#: builtins.c:592
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and\n"
+"    remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the\n"
+"    full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME.\n"
+"    If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME\n"
+"    corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with\n"
+"    -t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option\n"
+"    causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.\n"
+"    If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
+"displayed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:431
-msgid "Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is"
+#: builtins.c:608
+msgid ""
+" Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is\n"
+"    specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
+"    otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option\n"
+"    restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to\n"
+"    a short usage synopsis."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:432
-msgid "suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the"
+#: builtins.c:620
+msgid ""
+" Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with\n"
+"    with a `*' have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only\n"
+"    the last N lines.  The `-c' option causes the history list to be\n"
+"    cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The `-d' option deletes\n"
+"    the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The `-w' option writes out the\n"
+"    current history to the history file;  `-r' means to read the file and\n"
+"    append the contents to the history list instead.  `-a' means\n"
+"    to append history lines from this session to the history file.\n"
+"    Argument `-n' means to read all history lines not already read\n"
+"    from the history file and append them to the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else\n"
+"    if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
+"    If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to\n"
+"    the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform\n"
+"    history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing\n"
+"    anything in the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
+"    as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
+"    with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:433
-msgid "following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:"
+#: builtins.c:648
+msgid ""
+" Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition\n"
+"    to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only.\n"
+"    If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
+"    notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The\n"
+"    -r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,\n"
+"    respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is\n"
+"    printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications\n"
+"    that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that "
+"job's\n"
+"    process group leader."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:434
-msgid "\t\\a\talert (bell)"
+#: builtins.c:664
+msgid ""
+" By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs.\n"
+"    If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but "
+"is\n"
+"    marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a\n"
+"    SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove "
+"all\n"
+"    jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:435
-msgid "\t\\b\tbackspace"
+#: builtins.c:675
+msgid ""
+" Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC.  If\n"
+"    SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of `-l'\n"
+"    lists the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are assumed to\n"
+"    be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell\n"
+"    builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of\n"
+"    process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that\n"
+"    you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:436
-msgid "\t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline"
+#: builtins.c:687
+msgid ""
+" Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation\n"
+"    is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though\n"
+"    division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following\n"
+"    list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators.\n"
+"    The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
+"    \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
+"    \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
+"    \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
+"    \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
+"    \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
+"    \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
+"    \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
+"    \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
+"    \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
+"    \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
+"    \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
+"    \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
+"    \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
+"    \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
+"    \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
+"    \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
+"    \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
+"    \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
+"    \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable\n"
+"    is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
+"    an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
+"    turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in\n"
+"    parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
+"    rules above.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned\n"
+"    otherwise."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:437
-msgid "\t\\E\tescape character"
+#: builtins.c:730
+msgid ""
+" One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if "
+"the\n"
+"    -u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first "
+"NAME,\n"
+"    the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
+"word\n"
+"    delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the "
+"REPLY\n"
+"    variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies `raw' input, and\n"
+"    backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue\n"
+"    until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the "
+"-p\n"
+"    option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing "
+"newline\n"
+"    before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied "
+"and\n"
+"    the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n "
+"is\n"
+"    supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS\n"
+"    characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a\n"
+"    terminal to not be echoed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete "
+"line\n"
+"    of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is "
+"set,\n"
+"    its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-"
+"of-file\n"
+"    is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is "
+"supplied as\n"
+"    the argument to -u."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:438
-msgid "\t\\f\tform feed"
+#: builtins.c:756
+msgid ""
+" Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N\n"
+"    is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:439
-msgid "\t\\n\tnew line"
+#: builtins.c:763
+msgid ""
+"     -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
+"        -b  Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
+"        -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
+"        -f  Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
+"        -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
+"        -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
+"            command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
+"        -m  Job control is enabled.\n"
+"        -n  Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
+"        -o option-name\n"
+"            Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
+"                allexport    same as -a\n"
+"                braceexpand  same as -B\n"
+"                emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
+"                errexit      same as -e\n"
+"                errtrace     same as -E\n"
+"                functrace    same as -T\n"
+"                hashall      same as -h\n"
+"                histexpand   same as -H\n"
+"                history      enable command history\n"
+"                ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
+"                interactive-comments\n"
+"                             allow comments to appear in interactive "
+"commands\n"
+"                keyword      same as -k\n"
+"                monitor      same as -m\n"
+"                noclobber    same as -C\n"
+"                noexec       same as -n\n"
+"                noglob       same as -f\n"
+"                nolog        currently accepted but ignored\n"
+"                notify       same as -b\n"
+"                nounset      same as -u\n"
+"                onecmd       same as -t\n"
+"                physical     same as -P\n"
+"                pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status "
+"of\n"
+"                             the last command to exit with a non-zero "
+"status,\n"
+"                             or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
+"status\n"
+"                posix        change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
+"                             operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to\n"
+"                             match the standard\n"
+"                privileged   same as -p\n"
+"                verbose      same as -v\n"
+"                vi           use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
+"                xtrace       same as -x\n"
+"        -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not "
+"match.\n"
+"            Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
+"            functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid "
+"and\n"
+"            gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
+"        -t  Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
+"        -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
+"        -v  Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
+"        -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
+"        -B  the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
+"        -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
+"            by redirection of output.\n"
+"        -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on\n"
+"            by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
+"        -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
+"            such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
+"        -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -   Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
+"            The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The\n"
+"    flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current\n"
+"    set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
+"    parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no\n"
+"    ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:440
-msgid "\t\\r\tcarriage return"
+#: builtins.c:836
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given\n"
+"    the `-v', unset will only act on variables.  Given the `-f' flag,\n"
+"    unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first\n"
+"    tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a\n"
+"    function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:441
-msgid "\t\\t\thorizontal tab"
+#: builtins.c:846
+msgid ""
+" NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of\n"
+"    subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if `-p'\n"
+"    is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is\n"
+"    printed.  An argument of `-n' says to remove the export property\n"
+"    from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of `--' disables further option\n"
+"    processing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:442
-msgid "\t\\v\tvertical tab"
+#: builtins.c:858
+msgid ""
+" The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may\n"
+"    not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no\n"
+"    arguments are given, or if `-p' is given, a list of all readonly names\n"
+"    is printed.  The `-a' option means to treat each NAME as\n"
+"    an array variable.  An argument of `--' disables further option\n"
+"    processing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:443
-msgid "\t\\\\\tbackslash"
+#: builtins.c:870
+msgid ""
+" The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is\n"
+"    not given, it is assumed to be 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtins.c:877 builtins.c:886
+msgid ""
+" Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames\n"
+"    in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any\n"
+"    ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when\n"
+"    FILENAME is executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtins.c:896
+msgid ""
+" Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT\n"
+"    signal.  The `-f' if specified says not to complain about this\n"
+"    being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtins.c:905
+msgid ""
+" Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
+"    the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary\n"
+"    expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There\n"
+"    are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    File operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -a FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -b FILE        True if file is block special.\n"
+"        -c FILE        True if file is character special.\n"
+"        -d FILE        True if file is a directory.\n"
+"        -e FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
+"        -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id.\n"
+"        -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -k FILE        True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
+"        -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe.\n"
+"        -r FILE        True if file is readable by you.\n"
+"        -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
+"        -S FILE        True if file is a socket.\n"
+"        -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
+"        -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
+"        -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you.\n"
+"        -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you.\n"
+"        -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
+"        -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
+"        -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last "
+"read.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
+"                       modification date).\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    String operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -z STRING      True if string is empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -n STRING\n"
+"        STRING         True if string is not empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        STRING1 = STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 != STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are not equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 < STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"        STRING1 > STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Other operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
+"        ! EXPR         True if expr is false.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
+"                       -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
+"    less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
+"    than ARG2."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:444
-msgid "\t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal)."
+#: builtins.c:975
+msgid ""
+" This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last\n"
+"    argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:446
-msgid "You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters"
+#: builtins.c:982
+msgid ""
+" Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from\n"
+"    the shell."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:447
-msgid "with the -E option."
+#: builtins.c:989
+msgid ""
+" The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives\n"
+"    signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
+"    value.  If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
+"    shell and by the commands it invokes.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0)\n"
+"    the command ARG is executed on exit from the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every simple command.  If the`-p' "
+"option\n"
+"    is supplied then the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC are\n"
+"    displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if only `-p' is given, trap\n"
+"    prints the list of commands associated with each signal.  Each "
+"SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is either a signal name in  or a signal number.  Signal names\n"
+"    are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional.  `trap -l' prints\n"
+"    a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers.  Note that a\n"
+"    signal can be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:455
+#: builtins.c:1008
 msgid ""
-"Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
+" For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
+"    command name.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -t option is used, `type' outputs a single word which is one of\n"
+"    `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an\n"
+"    alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,\n"
+"    or unfound, respectively.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -p flag is used, `type' either returns the name of the disk\n"
+"    file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not\n"
+"    return `file'.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -a flag is used, `type' displays all of the places that contain\n"
+"    an executable named `file'.  This includes aliases, builtins, and\n"
+"    functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
+"    builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would\n"
+"    be executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtins.c:1035
+msgid ""
+" Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes\n"
+"    started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an\n"
+"    option is given, it is interpreted as follows:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
+"        -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
+"        -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
+"        -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
+"        -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
+"        -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell\n"
+"        -i  the maximum number of pending signals\n"
+"        -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
+"        -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
+"        -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
+"        -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
+"        -q  the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
+"        -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
+"        -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
+"        -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
+"        -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
+"        -x  the maximum number of file locks\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;\n"
+"    the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for\n"
+"    the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, "
+"respectively.\n"
+"    Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed.\n"
+"    If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte\n"
+"    increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in\n"
+"    increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of\n"
+"    processes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:462
-msgid "Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows"
+#: builtins.c:1071
+msgid ""
+" The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if\n"
+"    `-S' is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The `-S'\n"
+"    option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output.\n"
+"    If `-p' is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form\n"
+"    that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is\n"
+"    interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string\n"
+"    like that accepted by chmod(1)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:463
-msgid "you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell"
+#: builtins.c:1084
+msgid ""
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job\n"
+"    specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's\n"
+"    pipeline are waited for."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:464
-msgid "builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the"
+#: builtins.c:1096
+msgid ""
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,\n"
+"    all child processes of the shell are waited for."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:465
-msgid "NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,"
+#: builtins.c:1106
+msgid ""
+" The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
+"    list of items.  If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
+"    assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
+"    the COMMANDS are executed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:466
-msgid "to use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin"
+#: builtins.c:1115
+msgid ""
+" Equivalent to\n"
+"    \t(( EXP1 ))\n"
+"    \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
+"    \t\tCOMMANDS\n"
+"    \t\t(( EXP3 ))\n"
+"    \tdone\n"
+"    EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is\n"
+"    omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:467
-msgid "version, type `enable -n test'.  On systems supporting dynamic"
+#: builtins.c:1128
+msgid ""
+" The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The\n"
+"    set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
+"    preceded by a number.  If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
+"    is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
+"    from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number\n"
+"    corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
+"    to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
+"    redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other\n"
+"    value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved\n"
+"    in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
+"    until a break command is executed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:468
-msgid "loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the"
+#: builtins.c:1144
+msgid ""
+" Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
+"    and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
+"    The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The `-p' option\n"
+"    prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses\n"
+"    the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:469
-msgid "shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin"
+#: builtins.c:1154
+msgid ""
+" Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The\n"
+"    `|' is used to separate multiple patterns."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:470
-msgid "previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or"
+#: builtins.c:1161
+msgid ""
+" The `if COMMANDS' list is executed.  If its exit status is zero, then the\n"
+"    `then COMMANDS' list is executed.  Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
+"is\n"
+"    executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
+"    `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes.  "
+"Otherwise,\n"
+"    the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present.  The exit status of "
+"the\n"
+"    entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
+"zero\n"
+"    if no condition tested true."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:471
-msgid "the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The"
+#: builtins.c:1173
+msgid ""
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:472
-msgid "-a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether"
+#: builtins.c:1180
+msgid ""
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:473
+#: builtins.c:1187
 msgid ""
-"or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the POSIX.2"
+" Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS.\n"
+"    Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the\n"
+"    function as $0 .. $n."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:474
+#: builtins.c:1195
 msgid ""
-"`special' builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled builtins."
+" Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an\n"
+"    entire set of commands."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:480
-msgid "Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
+#: builtins.c:1202
+msgid ""
+" Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command.  Resume a\n"
+"    stopped or background job.  JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
+"    or a job number.  Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
+"    the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
+"    argument to `bg'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:486
-msgid "Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters."
+#: builtins.c:1212
+msgid ""
+" The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
+"    evaluation.  Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:488
-msgid "OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter"
+#: builtins.c:1219
+msgid ""
+" Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional\n"
+"    expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
+"used\n"
+"    by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
+"operators\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
+"    \t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of "
+"the\n"
+"    operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The\n"
+"    && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
+"    determine the expression's value."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:489
-msgid "is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,"
+#: builtins.c:1237
+msgid ""
+" BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash.\n"
+"    CDPATH          A colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
+"    \t\tfor directries given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
+"    GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
+"    \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
+"    HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is "
+"stored.\n"
+"    HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
+"    HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
+"    \t\tshell can access.\n"
+"    HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
+"    HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
+"    HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
+"    IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
+"    \t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value\n"
+"    \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
+"    \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
+"    \t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
+"    MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
+"    MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
+"    MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
+"    \t\tfor new mail.\n"
+"    OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
+"    PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
+"    \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
+"    PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
+"    \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
+"    PS1             The primary prompt string.\n"
+"    PS2             The secondary prompt string.\n"
+"    PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
+"    SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
+"    TERM            The name of the current terminal type.\n"
+"    TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
+"    \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
+"    auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
+"    \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
+"    \t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
+"    \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A\n"
+"    \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that\n"
+"    \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
+"    histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'.  The second is\n"
+"    \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'.  The\n"
+"    \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
+"    HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
+"    \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:490
-msgid "which should be separated from it by white space."
+#: builtins.c:1292
+msgid ""
+" Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
+"    the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
+"    directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories\n"
+"    \tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
+"    \tnew current working directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:492
-msgid "Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the"
+#: builtins.c:1318
+msgid ""
+" Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,\n"
+"    removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new\n"
+"    top directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd +0'\n"
+"    \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd -0'\n"
+"    \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories\n"
+"    \tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:493
-msgid "shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and"
+#: builtins.c:1341
+msgid ""
+" Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories\n"
+"    find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
+"    back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -l flag specifies that `dirs' should not print shorthand versions\n"
+"    of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means\n"
+"    that `~/bin' might be displayed as `/homes/bfox/bin'.  The -v flag\n"
+"    causes `dirs' to print the directory stack with one entry per line,\n"
+"    prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p\n"
+"    flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended.\n"
+"    The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtins.c:1364
+msgid ""
+" Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior.\n"
+"    The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag\n"
+"    unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit\n"
+"    status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o\n"
+"    option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with\n"
+"    `set -o'.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all\n"
+"    settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or\n"
+"    not each is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtins.c:1377
+msgid ""
+" printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT\n"
+"    is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain\n"
+"    characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character "
+"escape\n"
+"    sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and\n"
+"    format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
+"successive\n"
+"    argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to\n"
+"    expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q\n"
+"    means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input.\n"
+"    If the -v option is supplied, the output is placed into the value of "
+"the\n"
+"    shell variable VAR rather than being sent to the standard output."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins.c:494
-msgid "the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:495
-msgid "variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:496
-msgid "a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:497
-msgid "getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:499
-msgid "getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:500
-msgid "of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:501
-msgid "this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:502
-msgid "seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:503
-msgid "required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:504
-msgid "sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:505
-msgid "silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:506
-msgid "NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a '?'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:507
-msgid "is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:508
-msgid "printed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:510
-msgid "If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:511
-msgid "printing of error messages, even if the first character of"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:512
-msgid "OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:514
-msgid "Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:515
-msgid "more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:521
-msgid "Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:522
-msgid "If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:523
-msgid "shell.  If the first argument is `-l', then place a dash in the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:524
-msgid "zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the `-c' option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:525
-msgid "is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The `-a'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:526
-msgid "option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:527
-msgid "If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:528
-msgid "then the shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:534
-msgid "Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:535
-msgid "is that of the last command executed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:541
-msgid "Logout of a login shell."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:548
-msgid ""
-"fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:549
-msgid "FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:550
-msgid "string, which means the most recent command beginning with that"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:551
-msgid "string."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:553
-msgid ""
-"   -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:554
-msgid "      then vi."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:556
-msgid "   -l means list lines instead of editing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:557
-msgid "   -n means no line numbers listed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:558
-msgid ""
-"   -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed first)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:560
-msgid "With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, the command is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:561
-msgid "re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:563
-msgid "A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:564
-msgid "runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:565
-msgid "the last command."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:573
-msgid "Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:574
-msgid "JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:575
-msgid "used."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:583
-msgid "Place JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:584
-msgid "`&'.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:585
-msgid "job is used."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:592
-msgid "For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:593
-msgid "remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:594
-msgid "full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:595
-msgid "option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:596
-msgid "option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:597
-msgid "If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:598
-msgid "corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:599
-msgid "-t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:600
-msgid "causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:601
-msgid ""
-"If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
-"displayed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:608
-msgid "Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:609
-msgid "specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:610
-msgid "otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:611
-msgid "restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:612
-msgid "a short usage synopsis."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:620
-msgid "Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:621
-msgid "with a `*' have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:622
-msgid "the last N lines.  The `-c' option causes the history list to be"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:623
-msgid "cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The `-d' option deletes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:624
-msgid "the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The `-w' option writes out the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:625
-msgid "current history to the history file;  `-r' means to read the file and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:626
-msgid "append the contents to the history list instead.  `-a' means"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:627
-msgid "to append history lines from this session to the history file."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:628
-msgid "Argument `-n' means to read all history lines not already read"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:629
-msgid "from the history file and append them to the history list."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:631
-msgid "If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:632
-msgid "if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:633
-msgid "If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:634
-msgid "the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:635
-msgid "history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:636
-msgid "anything in the history list."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:638
-msgid "If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:639
-msgid "as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:640
-msgid ""
-"with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:648
-msgid "Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:649
-msgid "to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:650
-msgid "If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:651
-msgid "notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:652
-msgid "-r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:653
-msgid "respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:654
-msgid "printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:655
-msgid ""
-"that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:656
-msgid "process group leader."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:664
-msgid ""
-"By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:665
-msgid ""
-"If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:666
-msgid "marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:667
-msgid ""
-"SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove all"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:668
-msgid ""
-"jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:675
-msgid "Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC.  If"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:676
-msgid "SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of `-l'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:677
-msgid "lists the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are assumed to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:678
-msgid "be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:679
-msgid "builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:680
-msgid "process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:681
-msgid "you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:687
-msgid "Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:688
-msgid "is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:689
-msgid "division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:690
-msgid "list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:691
-msgid "The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:693
-msgid "\tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:694
-msgid "\t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:695
-msgid "\t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:696
-msgid "\t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:697
-msgid "\t**\t\texponentiation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:698
-msgid "\t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:699
-msgid "\t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:700
-msgid "\t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:701
-msgid "\t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:702
-msgid "\t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:703
-msgid "\t&\t\tbitwise AND"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:704
-msgid "\t^\t\tbitwise XOR"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:705
-msgid "\t|\t\tbitwise OR"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:706
-msgid "\t&&\t\tlogical AND"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:707
-msgid "\t||\t\tlogical OR"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:708
-msgid "\texpr ? expr : expr"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:709
-msgid "\t\t\tconditional operator"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:710
-msgid "\t=, *=, /=, %=,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:711
-msgid "\t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:712
-msgid "\t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:714
-msgid "Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:715
-msgid "is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:716
-msgid "an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:717
-msgid "turned on to be used in an expression."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:719
-msgid "Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:720
-msgid "parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:721
-msgid "rules above."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:723
-msgid "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:724
-msgid "otherwise."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:730
-msgid ""
-"One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:731
-msgid ""
-"-u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:732
-msgid ""
-"the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words assigned"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:733
-msgid ""
-"to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:734
-msgid ""
-"delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:735
-msgid "variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies `raw' input, and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:736
-msgid "backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:737
-msgid ""
-"until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the -p"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:738
-msgid ""
-"option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing newline"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:739
-msgid ""
-"before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are assigned"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:740
-msgid ""
-"to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:741
-msgid ""
-"the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:742
-msgid "supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:743
-msgid "characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:744
-msgid "terminal to not be echoed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:746
-msgid ""
-"The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:747
-msgid ""
-"of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is set,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:748
-msgid ""
-"its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-of-"
-"file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:749
-msgid ""
-"is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:750
-msgid "the argument to -u."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:756
-msgid "Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:757
-msgid "is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:763
-msgid "    -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:764
-msgid "    -b  Notify of job termination immediately."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:765
-msgid "    -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:766
-msgid "    -f  Disable file name generation (globbing)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:767
-msgid "    -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:768
-msgid "    -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:769
-msgid "        command, not just those that precede the command name."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:770
-msgid "    -m  Job control is enabled."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:771
-msgid "    -n  Read commands but do not execute them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:772
-msgid "    -o option-name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:773
-msgid "        Set the variable corresponding to option-name:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:774
-msgid "            allexport    same as -a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:775
-msgid "            braceexpand  same as -B"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:777
-msgid "            emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:779
-msgid "            errexit      same as -e"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:780
-msgid "            errtrace     same as -E"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:781
-msgid "            functrace    same as -T"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:782
-msgid "            hashall      same as -h"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:784
-msgid "            histexpand   same as -H"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:787
-msgid "            history      enable command history"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:789
-msgid "            ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:790
-msgid "            interactive-comments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:791
-msgid ""
-"                         allow comments to appear in interactive commands"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:792
-msgid "            keyword      same as -k"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:793
-msgid "            monitor      same as -m"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:794
-msgid "            noclobber    same as -C"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:795
-msgid "            noexec       same as -n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:796
-msgid "            noglob       same as -f"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:797
-msgid "            nolog        currently accepted but ignored"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:798
-msgid "            notify       same as -b"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:799
-msgid "            nounset      same as -u"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:800
-msgid "            onecmd       same as -t"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:801
-msgid "            physical     same as -P"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:802
-msgid ""
-"            pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status of"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:803
-msgid ""
-"                         the last command to exit with a non-zero status,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:804
-msgid ""
-"                         or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:805
-msgid "            posix        change the behavior of bash where the default"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:806
-msgid "                         operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:807
-msgid "                         match the standard"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:808
-msgid "            privileged   same as -p"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:809
-msgid "            verbose      same as -v"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:811
-msgid "            vi           use a vi-style line editing interface"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:813
-msgid "            xtrace       same as -x"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:814
-msgid ""
-"    -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:815
-msgid "        Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:816
-msgid ""
-"        functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:817
-msgid "        gid to be set to the real uid and gid."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:818
-msgid "    -t  Exit after reading and executing one command."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:819
-msgid "    -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:820
-msgid "    -v  Print shell input lines as they are read."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:821
-msgid "    -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:823
-msgid "    -B  the shell will perform brace expansion"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:825
-msgid "    -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:826
-msgid "        by redirection of output."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:827
-msgid "    -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:829
-msgid "    -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:830
-msgid "        by default."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:832
-msgid "    -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:833
-msgid "        such as cd which change the current directory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:834
-msgid "    -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:836
-msgid "Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:837
-msgid "flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:838
-msgid "set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:839
-msgid "parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:840
-msgid "ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:846
-msgid "For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:847
-msgid "the `-v', unset will only act on variables.  Given the `-f' flag,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:848
-msgid "unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:849
-msgid "tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:850
-msgid "function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:856
-msgid "NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:857
-msgid "subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:858
-msgid "the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if `-p'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:859
-msgid "is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:860
-msgid "printed.  An argument of `-n' says to remove the export property"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:861
-msgid "from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of `--' disables further option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:862 builtins.c:874
-msgid "processing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:868
-msgid "The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:869
-msgid "not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:870
-msgid "then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:871
-msgid "arguments are given, or if `-p' is given, a list of all readonly names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:872
-msgid "is printed.  The `-a' option means to treat each NAME as"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:873
-msgid "an array variable.  An argument of `--' disables further option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:880
-msgid "The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:881
-msgid "not given, it is assumed to be 1."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:887 builtins.c:896
-msgid "Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:888 builtins.c:897
-msgid "in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:889 builtins.c:898
-msgid "ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:890 builtins.c:899
-msgid "FILENAME is executed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:906
-msgid "Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:907
-msgid "signal.  The `-f' if specified says not to complain about this"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:908
-msgid "being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:915
-msgid "Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:916
-msgid "the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:917
-msgid "expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:918
-msgid "are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:920
-msgid "File operators:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:922
-msgid "    -a FILE        True if file exists."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:923
-msgid "    -b FILE        True if file is block special."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:924
-msgid "    -c FILE        True if file is character special."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:925
-msgid "    -d FILE        True if file is a directory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:926
-msgid "    -e FILE        True if file exists."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:927
-msgid "    -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:928
-msgid "    -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:929
-msgid "    -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:930
-msgid "    -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:931
-msgid "    -k FILE        True if file has its `sticky' bit set."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:932
-msgid "    -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:933
-msgid "    -r FILE        True if file is readable by you."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:934
-msgid "    -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:935
-msgid "    -S FILE        True if file is a socket."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:936
-msgid "    -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:937
-msgid "    -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:938
-msgid "    -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:939
-msgid "    -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:940
-msgid "    -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:941
-msgid "    -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:942
-msgid ""
-"    -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last read."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:944
-msgid "  FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:945
-msgid "                   modification date)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:947
-msgid "  FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:949
-msgid "  FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:951
-msgid "String operators:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:953
-msgid "    -z STRING      True if string is empty."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:955
-msgid "    -n STRING"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:956
-msgid "    STRING         True if string is not empty."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:958
-msgid "    STRING1 = STRING2"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:959
-msgid "                   True if the strings are equal."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:960
-msgid "    STRING1 != STRING2"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:961
-msgid "                   True if the strings are not equal."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:962
-msgid "    STRING1 < STRING2"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:963
-msgid ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:964
-msgid "    STRING1 > STRING2"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:965
-msgid ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:967
-msgid "Other operators:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:969
-msgid "    -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:970
-msgid "    ! EXPR         True if expr is false."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:971
-msgid "    EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:972
-msgid "    EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:974
-msgid "    arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:975
-msgid "                   -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:977
-msgid "Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:978
-msgid "less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:979
-msgid "than ARG2."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:985
-msgid "This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:986
-msgid "argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:992
-msgid "Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:993
-msgid "the shell."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:999
-msgid "The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1000
-msgid "signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1001
-msgid "is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1002
-msgid "value.  If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1003
-msgid "shell and by the commands it invokes.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1004
-msgid "the command ARG is executed on exit from the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1005
-msgid ""
-"is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every simple command.  If the`-p' option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1006
-msgid "is supplied then the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC are"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1007
-msgid "displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if only `-p' is given, trap"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1008
-msgid ""
-"prints the list of commands associated with each signal.  Each SIGNAL_SPEC"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1009
-msgid "is either a signal name in  or a signal number.  Signal names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1010
-msgid "are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional.  `trap -l' prints"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1011
-msgid "a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers.  Note that a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1012
-msgid "signal can be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1018
-msgid "For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1019
-msgid "command name."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1021
-msgid "If the -t option is used, `type' outputs a single word which is one of"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1022
-msgid "`alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1023
-msgid "alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1024
-msgid "or unfound, respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1026
-msgid "If the -p flag is used, `type' either returns the name of the disk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1027
-msgid "file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1028
-msgid "return `file'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1030
-msgid "If the -a flag is used, `type' displays all of the places that contain"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1031
-msgid "an executable named `file'.  This includes aliases, builtins, and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1032
-msgid "functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1034
-msgid "The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1036
-msgid "The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1037
-msgid "builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1038
-msgid "be executed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1045
-msgid "Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1046
-msgid "started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1047
-msgid "option is given, it is interpreted as follows:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1049
-msgid "    -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1050
-msgid "    -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1051
-msgid "    -a\tall current limits are reported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1052
-msgid "    -c\tthe maximum size of core files created"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1053
-msgid "    -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1054
-msgid "    -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1055
-msgid "    -i  the maximum number of pending signals"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1056
-msgid "    -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1057
-msgid "    -m\tthe maximum resident set size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1058
-msgid "    -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1059
-msgid "    -p\tthe pipe buffer size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1060
-msgid "    -q  the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1061
-msgid "    -s\tthe maximum stack size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1062
-msgid "    -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1063
-msgid "    -u\tthe maximum number of user processes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1064
-msgid "    -v\tthe size of virtual memory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1065
-msgid "    -x  the maximum number of file locks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1067
-msgid "If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1068
-msgid "the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1069
-msgid ""
-"the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1070
-msgid "Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1071
-msgid "If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1072
-msgid "increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1073
-msgid "increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1074
-msgid "processes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1081
-msgid "The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1082
-msgid "`-S' is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The `-S'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1083
-msgid "option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1084
-msgid "If `-p' is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1085
-msgid "that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1086
-msgid "interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1087
-msgid "like that accepted by chmod(1)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1094 builtins.c:1106
-msgid "Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1095 builtins.c:1107
-msgid "N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1096
-msgid "and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1097
-msgid "specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1098
-msgid "pipeline are waited for."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1108
-msgid "and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1109
-msgid "all child processes of the shell are waited for."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1116
-msgid "The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1117
-msgid "list of items.  If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1118
-msgid "assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1119
-msgid "the COMMANDS are executed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1125
-msgid "Equivalent to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1126
-msgid "\t(( EXP1 ))"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1127
-msgid "\twhile (( EXP2 )); do"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1128
-msgid "\t\tCOMMANDS"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1129
-msgid "\t\t(( EXP3 ))"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1130
-msgid "\tdone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1131
-msgid "EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1132
-msgid "omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1138
-msgid "The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1139
-msgid "set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1140
-msgid "preceded by a number.  If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1141
-msgid "is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1142
-msgid "from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1143
-msgid "corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1144
-msgid "to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1145
-msgid "redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1146
-msgid "value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1147
-msgid "in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1148
-msgid "until a break command is executed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1154
-msgid "Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1155
-msgid "and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1156
-msgid "The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The `-p' option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1157
-msgid "prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1158
-msgid "the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1164
-msgid "Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1165
-msgid "`|' is used to separate multiple patterns."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1171
-msgid ""
-"The if COMMANDS are executed.  If the exit status is zero, then the then"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1172
-msgid ""
-"COMMANDS are executed.  Otherwise, each of the elif COMMANDS are executed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1173
-msgid ""
-"in turn, and if the exit status is zero, the corresponding then COMMANDS"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1174
-msgid ""
-"are executed and the if command completes.  Otherwise, the else COMMANDS"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1175
-msgid ""
-"are executed, if present.  The exit status is the exit status of the last"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1176
-msgid "command executed, or zero if no condition tested true."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1182 builtins.c:1189
-msgid "Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1183
-msgid "`while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1190
-msgid "`until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1196
-msgid "Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1197
-msgid "Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1198
-msgid "function as $0 .. $n."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1204
-msgid "Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1205
-msgid "entire set of commands."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1211
-msgid "Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command.  Resume a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1212
-msgid "stopped or background job.  JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1213
-msgid "or a job number.  Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1214
-msgid "the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1215
-msgid "argument to `bg'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1221
-msgid "The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1222
-msgid "evaluation.  Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1228
-msgid ""
-"Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1229
-msgid ""
-"expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries used"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1230
-msgid ""
-"by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1232
-msgid "\t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1233
-msgid "\t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1234
-msgid "\tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1235
-msgid "\tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1237
-msgid ""
-"When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1238
-msgid "operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1239
-msgid "&& and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1240
-msgid "determine the expression's value."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1246
-msgid "BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1247
-msgid "CDPATH          A colon-separated list of directories to search"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1248
-msgid "\t\tfor directries given as arguments to `cd'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1249
-msgid "GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1250
-msgid "\t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1252
-msgid ""
-"HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is stored."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1253
-msgid "HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1254
-msgid "HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1255
-msgid "\t\tshell can access."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1257
-msgid "HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1258
-msgid "HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1259
-msgid "HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1260
-msgid "IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1261
-msgid "\t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1262
-msgid "\t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1263
-msgid "\t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1264
-msgid "\t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1265
-msgid "MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1266
-msgid "MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1267
-msgid "MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1268
-msgid "\t\tfor new mail."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1269
-msgid "OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1270
-msgid "PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1271
-msgid "\t\tlooking for commands."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1272
-msgid "PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1273
-msgid "\t\tprimary prompt."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1274
-msgid "PS1             The primary prompt string."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1275
-msgid "PS2             The secondary prompt string."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1276
-msgid "PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1277
-msgid "SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1278
-msgid "TERM            The name of the current terminal type."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1279
-msgid "TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1280
-msgid "\t\t`time' reserved word."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1281
-msgid "auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1282
-msgid "\t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1283
-msgid "\t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1284
-msgid "\t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1285
-msgid "\t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1286
-msgid "\t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1287
-msgid "\t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1288
-msgid "\t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1291
-msgid "histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1292
-msgid "\t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1293
-msgid "\t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'.  The second is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1294
-msgid "\t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'.  The"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1295
-msgid "\t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1297
-msgid "HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1298
-msgid "\t\tcommands should be saved on the history list."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1310
-msgid "+N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1311
-msgid "\tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1312 builtins.c:1316
-msgid "\tzero) is at the top."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1314
-msgid "-N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1315
-msgid "\tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1318
-msgid "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1319
-msgid "\tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1321
-msgid "dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1322
-msgid "\tnew current working directory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1336
-msgid "+N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1337
-msgid "\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd +0'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1338
-msgid "\tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1340
-msgid "-N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1341
-msgid "\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd -0'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1342
-msgid "\tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1344
-msgid "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1345
-msgid "\tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1367
-msgid "+N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1368 builtins.c:1371
-msgid "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1370
-msgid "-N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1378
-msgid "Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1379
-msgid "The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1380
-msgid "unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1381
-msgid "status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1382
-msgid "option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1383
-msgid "`set -o'.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1384
-msgid "settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1385
-msgid "not each is set."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1391
-msgid "printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1392
-msgid "is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1393
-msgid ""
-"characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character escape"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1394
-msgid "sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1395
-msgid ""
-"format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1396
-msgid "argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1397
-msgid "expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1398
-msgid "means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input."
+#: builtins.c:1393
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed.\n"
+"    If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing\n"
+"    completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be\n"
+"    reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for\n"
+"    each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtins.c:1405
-msgid "For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1406
-msgid "If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1407
-msgid "completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1408
-msgid "reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1409
-msgid "each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1417
-msgid "Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1418
 msgid ""
-"to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1419
-msgid "If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1420
-msgid "generated."
+" Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended\n"
+"    to be used from within a shell function generating possible "
+"completions.\n"
+"    If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are\n"
+"    generated."
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/en@boldquot.gmo b/po/en@boldquot.gmo
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diff --git a/po/en@boldquot.po b/po/en@boldquot.po
index b90f8ff..b275554 100644
--- a/po/en@boldquot.po
+++ b/po/en@boldquot.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # English translations for GNU bash package.
-# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the GNU bash package.
-# Automatically generated, 2004.
+# Automatically generated, 2005.
 #
 # All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
 # The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
@@ -28,66 +28,47 @@
 # This catalog furthermore displays the text between the quotation marks in
 # bold face, assuming the VT100/XTerm escape sequences.
 #
-#: builtins/caller.def:128 builtins/caller.def:132 builtins/pushd.def:655
-#: builtins/pushd.def:663 builtins/pushd.def:666 builtins/pushd.def:676
-#: builtins/pushd.def:680 builtins/pushd.def:684 builtins/pushd.def:687
-#: builtins/pushd.def:690 builtins/pushd.def:699 builtins/pushd.def:703
-#: builtins/pushd.def:707 builtins/pushd.def:710 builtins.c:321 builtins.c:325
-#: builtins.c:390 builtins.c:392 builtins.c:401 builtins.c:404 builtins.c:408
-#: builtins.c:445 builtins.c:487 builtins.c:491 builtins.c:498 builtins.c:509
-#: builtins.c:513 builtins.c:552 builtins.c:555 builtins.c:559 builtins.c:562
-#: builtins.c:630 builtins.c:637 builtins.c:692 builtins.c:713 builtins.c:718
-#: builtins.c:722 builtins.c:745 builtins.c:835 builtins.c:919 builtins.c:921
-#: builtins.c:943 builtins.c:946 builtins.c:948 builtins.c:950 builtins.c:952
-#: builtins.c:954 builtins.c:957 builtins.c:966 builtins.c:968 builtins.c:973
-#: builtins.c:976 builtins.c:1020 builtins.c:1025 builtins.c:1029
-#: builtins.c:1033 builtins.c:1035 builtins.c:1048 builtins.c:1066
-#: builtins.c:1231 builtins.c:1236 builtins.c:1309 builtins.c:1313
-#: builtins.c:1317 builtins.c:1320 builtins.c:1323 builtins.c:1335
-#: builtins.c:1339 builtins.c:1343 builtins.c:1346 builtins.c:1358
-#: builtins.c:1366 builtins.c:1369
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 3.0-rc1\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2004-09-26 17:34-0400\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-12-22 15:34-0500\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 3.1-beta1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2005-10-03 17:31-0400\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-10-03 17:31-0400\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: none\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-bash@gnu.org\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: arrayfunc.c:46
+#: arrayfunc.c:48
 msgid "bad array subscript"
 msgstr "bad array subscript"
 
-#: arrayfunc.c:309
+#: arrayfunc.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
 msgstr "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
 
-#: bashhist.c:322
+#: bashhist.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot create: %s"
 
-#: bashline.c:2923
+#: bashline.c:2947
 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
 msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
 
-#: bashline.c:2972
+#: bashline.c:2996
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
 msgstr "%s: first non-whitespace character is not ‘\"’"
 
-#: bashline.c:3001
+#: bashline.c:3025
 #, c-format
 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
 msgstr "no closing ‘%c’ in %s"
 
-#: bashline.c:3035
+#: bashline.c:3059
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
 msgstr "%s: missing colon separator"
@@ -126,35 +107,43 @@ msgstr "%s can be invoked via "
 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
 msgstr "only meaningful in a ‘for’, ‘while’, or ‘until’ loop"
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:127 builtins.c:320
+#: builtins/caller.def:132
 msgid "Returns the context of the current subroutine call."
 msgstr "Returns the context of the current subroutine call."
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:129 builtins.c:322
+#: builtins/caller.def:133 builtins/caller.def:137 builtins/pushd.def:660
+#: builtins/pushd.def:668 builtins/pushd.def:671 builtins/pushd.def:681
+#: builtins/pushd.def:685 builtins/pushd.def:689 builtins/pushd.def:692
+#: builtins/pushd.def:695 builtins/pushd.def:704 builtins/pushd.def:708
+#: builtins/pushd.def:712 builtins/pushd.def:715
+msgid " "
+msgstr " "
+
+#: builtins/caller.def:134
 msgid "Without EXPR, returns returns \"$line $filename\".  With EXPR,"
 msgstr "Without EXPR, returns returns “$line $filename”.  With EXPR,"
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:130 builtins.c:323
+#: builtins/caller.def:135
 msgid "returns \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information"
 msgstr "returns “$line $subroutine $filename”; this extra information"
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:131 builtins.c:324
+#: builtins/caller.def:136
 msgid "can be used used to provide a stack trace."
 msgstr "can be used used to provide a stack trace."
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:133 builtins.c:326
+#: builtins/caller.def:138
 msgid "The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the"
 msgstr "The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the"
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:134 builtins.c:327
+#: builtins/caller.def:139
 msgid "current one; the top frame is frame 0."
 msgstr "current one; the top frame is frame 0."
 
-#: builtins/cd.def:190
+#: builtins/cd.def:203
 msgid "HOME not set"
 msgstr "HOME not set"
 
-#: builtins/cd.def:202
+#: builtins/cd.def:215
 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
 msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
 
@@ -162,7 +151,7 @@ msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "too many arguments"
 
-#: builtins/common.c:157 shell.c:465 shell.c:737
+#: builtins/common.c:157 shell.c:474 shell.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument"
@@ -177,7 +166,7 @@ msgstr "%s: numeric argument required"
 msgid "%s: not found"
 msgstr "%s: not found"
 
-#: builtins/common.c:180 shell.c:750
+#: builtins/common.c:180 shell.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid option"
 msgstr "%s: invalid option"
@@ -264,7 +253,7 @@ msgstr "write error: %s"
 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
 
-#: builtins/common.c:548 builtins/common.c:550
+#: builtins/common.c:550 builtins/common.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
 msgstr "%s: ambiguous job spec"
@@ -291,16 +280,16 @@ msgstr "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
 msgid "can only be used in a function"
 msgstr "can only be used in a function"
 
-#: builtins/declare.def:295
+#: builtins/declare.def:301
 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
 msgstr "cannot use ‘-f’ to make functions"
 
-#: builtins/declare.def:307 execute_cmd.c:3953
+#: builtins/declare.def:313 execute_cmd.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: readonly function"
 msgstr "%s: readonly function"
 
-#: builtins/declare.def:389
+#: builtins/declare.def:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
 msgstr "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
@@ -329,7 +318,7 @@ msgstr "%s: not dynamically loaded"
 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot delete: %s"
 
-#: builtins/evalfile.c:129 execute_cmd.c:3825 shell.c:1396
+#: builtins/evalfile.c:129 execute_cmd.c:3852 shell.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: is a directory"
 msgstr "%s: is a directory"
@@ -354,24 +343,23 @@ msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
 msgstr "not login shell: use ‘exit’"
 
 #: builtins/exit.def:111
-#, c-format
 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
 msgstr "There are stopped jobs.\n"
 
-#: builtins/fc.def:254
+#: builtins/fc.def:259
 msgid "no command found"
 msgstr "no command found"
 
-#: builtins/fc.def:319
+#: builtins/fc.def:329
 msgid "history specification"
 msgstr "history specification"
 
-#: builtins/fc.def:340
+#: builtins/fc.def:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
 
-#: builtins/fg_bg.def:145
+#: builtins/fg_bg.def:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "job %d started without job control"
 msgstr "job %d started without job control"
@@ -396,12 +384,10 @@ msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
 msgstr "%s: hash table empty\n"
 
 #: builtins/help.def:108
-#, c-format
 msgid "Shell commands matching keywords `"
 msgstr "Shell commands matching keywords `"
 
 #: builtins/help.def:110
-#, c-format
 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
 msgstr "Shell commands matching keyword `"
 
@@ -419,7 +405,6 @@ msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot open: %s"
 
 #: builtins/help.def:182
-#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "These shell commands are defined internally.  Type `help' to see this list.\n"
 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
@@ -439,15 +424,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtins/history.def:148
+#: builtins/history.def:150
 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
 msgstr "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
 
-#: builtins/history.def:180
+#: builtins/history.def:182
 msgid "history position"
 msgstr "history position"
 
-#: builtins/history.def:390
+#: builtins/history.def:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
 msgstr "%s: history expansion failed"
@@ -461,7 +446,7 @@ msgstr "no other options allowed with ‘-x’"
 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
 msgstr "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
 
-#: builtins/kill.def:248
+#: builtins/kill.def:250
 msgid "Unknown error"
 msgstr "Unknown error"
 
@@ -469,204 +454,203 @@ msgstr "Unknown error"
 msgid "expression expected"
 msgstr "expression expected"
 
-#: builtins/printf.def:249
+#: builtins/printf.def:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
 msgstr "‘%s’: missing format character"
 
-#: builtins/printf.def:423
+#: builtins/printf.def:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid format character"
 
-#: builtins/printf.def:629
+#: builtins/printf.def:708
 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
 msgstr "missing hex digit for \\x"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:168
+#: builtins/pushd.def:173
 msgid "no other directory"
 msgstr "no other directory"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:435
+#: builtins/pushd.def:440
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:652 builtins.c:1355
+#: builtins/pushd.def:657
 msgid "Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories"
 msgstr "Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:653 builtins.c:1356
+#: builtins/pushd.def:658
 msgid "find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get"
 msgstr ""
 "find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can get"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:654 builtins.c:1357
+#: builtins/pushd.def:659
 msgid "back up through the list with the `popd' command."
 msgstr "back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:656 builtins.c:1359
+#: builtins/pushd.def:661
 msgid "The -l flag specifies that `dirs' should not print shorthand versions"
 msgstr ""
 "The -l flag specifies that ‘dirs’ should not print shorthand versions"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:657 builtins.c:1360
+#: builtins/pushd.def:662
 msgid "of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means"
 msgstr "of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:658 builtins.c:1361
+#: builtins/pushd.def:663
 msgid "that `~/bin' might be displayed as `/homes/bfox/bin'.  The -v flag"
 msgstr ""
 "that ‘~/bin’ might be displayed as ‘/homes/bfox/bin’.  The -v "
 "flag"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:659 builtins.c:1362
+#: builtins/pushd.def:664
 msgid "causes `dirs' to print the directory stack with one entry per line,"
 msgstr ""
 "causes ‘dirs’ to print the directory stack with one entry per line,"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:660 builtins.c:1363
+#: builtins/pushd.def:665
 msgid "prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p"
 msgstr "prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:661 builtins.c:1364
+#: builtins/pushd.def:666
 msgid "flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended."
 msgstr "flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:662 builtins.c:1365
+#: builtins/pushd.def:667
 msgid "The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements."
 msgstr ""
 "The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:664
+#: builtins/pushd.def:669
 msgid "+N   displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
 msgstr ""
 "+N   displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:665 builtins/pushd.def:668
+#: builtins/pushd.def:670 builtins/pushd.def:673
 msgid "     dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
 msgstr "     dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:667
+#: builtins/pushd.def:672
 msgid ""
 "-N   displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
 msgstr ""
 "-N   displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:673 builtins.c:1306
+#: builtins/pushd.def:678
 msgid "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates"
 msgstr "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:674 builtins.c:1307
+#: builtins/pushd.def:679
 msgid "the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working"
 msgstr "the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:675 builtins.c:1308
+#: builtins/pushd.def:680
 msgid "directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories."
 msgstr "directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:677
+#: builtins/pushd.def:682
 msgid "+N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 msgstr "+N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:678
+#: builtins/pushd.def:683
 msgid "     from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
 msgstr "     from the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:679 builtins/pushd.def:683
+#: builtins/pushd.def:684 builtins/pushd.def:688
 msgid "     zero) is at the top."
 msgstr "     zero) is at the top."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:681
+#: builtins/pushd.def:686
 msgid "-N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 msgstr "-N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:682
+#: builtins/pushd.def:687
 msgid "     from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
 msgstr "     from the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:685
+#: builtins/pushd.def:690
 msgid "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
 msgstr "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:686
+#: builtins/pushd.def:691
 msgid "     to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 msgstr "     to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:688
+#: builtins/pushd.def:693
 msgid "dir  adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
 msgstr "dir  adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:689
+#: builtins/pushd.def:694
 msgid "     new current working directory."
 msgstr "     new current working directory."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:691 builtins/pushd.def:711 builtins.c:1324
-#: builtins.c:1347
+#: builtins/pushd.def:696 builtins/pushd.def:716
 msgid "You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
 msgstr "You can see the directory stack with the ‘dirs’ command."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:696 builtins.c:1332
+#: builtins/pushd.def:701
 msgid "Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,"
 msgstr "Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:697 builtins.c:1333
+#: builtins/pushd.def:702
 msgid "removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new"
 msgstr "removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:698 builtins.c:1334
+#: builtins/pushd.def:703
 msgid "top directory."
 msgstr "top directory."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:700
+#: builtins/pushd.def:705
 msgid "+N   removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
 msgstr "+N   removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:701
+#: builtins/pushd.def:706
 msgid "     shown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd +0'"
 msgstr ""
 "     shown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd +0’"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:702
+#: builtins/pushd.def:707
 msgid "     removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second."
 msgstr "     removes the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:704
+#: builtins/pushd.def:709
 msgid "-N   removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
 msgstr "-N   removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:705
+#: builtins/pushd.def:710
 msgid "     shown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd -0'"
 msgstr ""
 "     shown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd -0’"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:706
+#: builtins/pushd.def:711
 msgid "     removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last."
 msgstr "     removes the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:708
+#: builtins/pushd.def:713
 msgid "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
 msgstr "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:709
+#: builtins/pushd.def:714
 msgid "     from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 msgstr "     from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 
-#: builtins/read.def:207
+#: builtins/read.def:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
 msgstr "%s: invalid timeout specification"
 
-#: builtins/read.def:230
+#: builtins/read.def:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
 msgstr "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
 
-#: builtins/read.def:237
+#: builtins/read.def:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
 msgstr "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
 
-#: builtins/read.def:463
+#: builtins/read.def:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
 msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
@@ -675,26 +659,26 @@ msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
 msgstr "can only ‘return’ from a function or sourced script"
 
-#: builtins/set.def:743
+#: builtins/set.def:745
 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
 msgstr "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
 
-#: builtins/set.def:780
+#: builtins/set.def:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
 msgstr "%s: cannot unset"
 
-#: builtins/set.def:787
+#: builtins/set.def:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
 
-#: builtins/set.def:798
+#: builtins/set.def:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
 msgstr "%s: not an array variable"
 
-#: builtins/setattr.def:165
+#: builtins/setattr.def:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a function"
 msgstr "%s: not a function"
@@ -703,11 +687,11 @@ msgstr "%s: not a function"
 msgid "shift count"
 msgstr "shift count"
 
-#: builtins/shopt.def:226
+#: builtins/shopt.def:227
 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
 msgstr "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
 
-#: builtins/shopt.def:291
+#: builtins/shopt.def:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
 msgstr "%s: invalid shell option name"
@@ -799,7 +783,6 @@ msgid "last command: %s\n"
 msgstr "last command: %s\n"
 
 #: error.c:173
-#, c-format
 msgid "Aborting..."
 msgstr "Aborting..."
 
@@ -829,42 +812,41 @@ msgstr "bad jump"
 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
 msgstr "%s: unbound variable"
 
-#: eval.c:175
-#, c-format
+#: eval.c:176
 msgid "timed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
 msgstr "timed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:467
+#: execute_cmd.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
 msgstr "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:1037
+#: execute_cmd.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
 msgstr "TIMEFORMAT: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3525
+#: execute_cmd.c:3551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot specify ‘/’ in command names"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3613
+#: execute_cmd.c:3639
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: command not found"
 msgstr "%s: command not found"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3843
+#: execute_cmd.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
 msgstr "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3880
+#: execute_cmd.c:3913
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3992
+#: execute_cmd.c:4025
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
 msgstr "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
@@ -939,42 +921,42 @@ msgstr "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
 msgstr "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
 
-#: jobs.c:694
+#: jobs.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
 msgstr "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
 
-#: jobs.c:1002
+#: jobs.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
 msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
 
-#: jobs.c:1635 nojobs.c:648
+#: jobs.c:1981 nojobs.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
 msgstr "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
 
-#: jobs.c:1823
+#: jobs.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
 msgstr "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
 
-#: jobs.c:2070
+#: jobs.c:2435
 #, c-format
 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
 msgstr "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
 
-#: jobs.c:2292
+#: jobs.c:2657
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
 msgstr "%s: job has terminated"
 
-#: jobs.c:2301
+#: jobs.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
 msgstr "%s: job %d already in background"
 
-#: jobs.c:3045
+#: jobs.c:3452
 msgid "no job control in this shell"
 msgstr "no job control in this shell"
 
@@ -1025,7 +1007,6 @@ msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
 msgstr "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
 
 #: lib/malloc/table.c:175
-#, c-format
 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
 msgstr "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
 
@@ -1100,126 +1081,126 @@ msgstr "You have new mail in $_"
 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
 msgstr "The mail in %s has been read\n"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:318
+#: make_cmd.c:322
 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
 msgstr "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:320
+#: make_cmd.c:324
 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
 msgstr "syntax error: ‘;’ unexpected"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:321
+#: make_cmd.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
 msgstr "syntax error: ‘((%s))’"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:561
+#: make_cmd.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
 msgstr "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:731
+#: make_cmd.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
 msgstr "make_redirection: redirection instruction ‘%d’ out of range"
 
-#: parse.y:2733
+#: parse.y:2747
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘%c’"
 
-#: parse.y:3018
+#: parse.y:3043
 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for ‘]]’"
 
-#: parse.y:3023
+#: parse.y:3048
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token ‘%s’"
 
-#: parse.y:3027
+#: parse.y:3052
 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression"
 
-#: parse.y:3105
+#: parse.y:3130
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, expected ‘)’"
 
-#: parse.y:3109
+#: parse.y:3134
 msgid "expected `)'"
 msgstr "expected ‘)’"
 
-#: parse.y:3137
+#: parse.y:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional unary operator"
 
-#: parse.y:3141
+#: parse.y:3166
 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
 
-#: parse.y:3178
+#: parse.y:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, conditional binary operator expected"
 
-#: parse.y:3182
+#: parse.y:3207
 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
 msgstr "conditional binary operator expected"
 
-#: parse.y:3198
+#: parse.y:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional binary operator"
 
-#: parse.y:3202
+#: parse.y:3227
 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
 
-#: parse.y:3213
+#: parse.y:3238
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%c’ in conditional command"
 
-#: parse.y:3216
+#: parse.y:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’ in conditional command"
 
-#: parse.y:3220
+#: parse.y:3245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
 msgstr "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
 
-#: parse.y:4426
+#: parse.y:4461
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
 msgstr "syntax error near unexpected token ‘%s’"
 
-#: parse.y:4444
+#: parse.y:4479
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
 msgstr "syntax error near ‘%s’"
 
-#: parse.y:4454
+#: parse.y:4489
 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
 
-#: parse.y:4454
+#: parse.y:4489
 msgid "syntax error"
 msgstr "syntax error"
 
-#: parse.y:4516
+#: parse.y:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
 msgstr "Use “%s” to leave the shell.\n"
 
-#: parse.y:4675
+#: parse.y:4710
 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘)’"
 
-#: pcomplete.c:998
+#: pcomplete.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
 msgstr "completion: function ‘%s’ not found"
@@ -1229,12 +1210,12 @@ msgstr "completion: function ‘%s’ not found"
 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
 msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
 
-#: print_cmd.c:261
+#: print_cmd.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
 msgstr "print_command: bad connector ‘%d’"
 
-#: print_cmd.c:1211
+#: print_cmd.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
 msgstr "cprintf: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
@@ -1267,28 +1248,28 @@ msgstr "cannot create temp file for here document: %s"
 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
 msgstr "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
 
-#: redir.c:949
+#: redir.c:956
 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
 msgstr "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
 
-#: shell.c:302
+#: shell.c:309
 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
 msgstr "could not find /tmp, please create!"
 
-#: shell.c:306
+#: shell.c:313
 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
 msgstr "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
 
-#: shell.c:839
+#: shell.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
 msgstr "%c%c: invalid option"
 
-#: shell.c:1591
+#: shell.c:1598
 msgid "I have no name!"
 msgstr "I have no name!"
 
-#: shell.c:1726
+#: shell.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
@@ -1297,117 +1278,116 @@ msgstr ""
 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1728
+#: shell.c:1735
 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
 msgstr "GNU long options:\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1732
+#: shell.c:1739
 msgid "Shell options:\n"
 msgstr "Shell options:\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1733
+#: shell.c:1740
 msgid "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
 msgstr "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1748
+#: shell.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
 msgstr "\t-%s or -o option\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1754
+#: shell.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Type ‘%s -c “help set”’ for more information about shell "
 "options.\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1755
+#: shell.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Type ‘%s -c help’ for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1756
-#, c-format
+#: shell.c:1763
 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
 msgstr "Use the ‘bashbug’ command to report bugs.\n"
 
-#: sig.c:490
+#: sig.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
 msgstr "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
 
-#: subst.c:1102
+#: subst.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing ‘%s’ in %s"
 
-#: subst.c:2187
+#: subst.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
 msgstr "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
 
-#: subst.c:4026 subst.c:4042
+#: subst.c:4208 subst.c:4224
 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
 msgstr "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:4073
+#: subst.c:4255
 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
 msgstr "cannot make child for process substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:4118
+#: subst.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
 
-#: subst.c:4120
+#: subst.c:4302
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
 
-#: subst.c:4128
+#: subst.c:4310
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannout reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
 msgstr "cannout reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
 
-#: subst.c:4138
+#: subst.c:4320
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
 msgstr "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
 
-#: subst.c:4313
+#: subst.c:4495
 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
 msgstr "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:4342
+#: subst.c:4531
 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
 msgstr "cannot make child for command substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:4359
+#: subst.c:4548
 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
 msgstr "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
 
-#: subst.c:4802
+#: subst.c:5013
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
 msgstr "%s: parameter null or not set"
 
-#: subst.c:5068
+#: subst.c:5287
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
 msgstr "%s: substring expression < 0"
 
-#: subst.c:5791
+#: subst.c:6058
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
 msgstr "%s: bad substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:5865
+#: subst.c:6134
 #, c-format
 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
 msgstr "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
 
-#: subst.c:7325
+#: subst.c:7687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no match: %s"
 msgstr "no match: %s"
@@ -1465,50 +1445,49 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
 msgstr "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
 
-#: variables.c:314
+#: variables.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
 msgstr "error importing function definition for ‘%s’"
 
-#: variables.c:674
+#: variables.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
 msgstr "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
 
-#: variables.c:1617
+#: variables.c:1651
 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
 msgstr "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
 
-#: variables.c:2724
+#: variables.c:2807
 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
 msgstr "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
 
-#: variables.c:2938 variables.c:2947
+#: variables.c:3021 variables.c:3030
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
 msgstr "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
 
-#: variables.c:2953
+#: variables.c:3036
 #, c-format
 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
 msgstr "no ‘=’ in exportstr for %s"
 
-#: variables.c:3378
+#: variables.c:3463
 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
 msgstr "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
 
-#: variables.c:3391
+#: variables.c:3476
 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
 msgstr "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
 
-#: variables.c:3457
+#: variables.c:3548
 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
 msgstr "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
 
 #: version.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
-msgstr "Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
+msgid "Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
+msgstr "Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
 
 #: xmalloc.c:93
 #, c-format
@@ -1551,2887 +1530,1931 @@ msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
 msgstr "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
 
 #: builtins.c:244
-msgid "`alias' with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list"
-msgstr "‘alias’ with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list"
-
-#: builtins.c:245
-msgid "of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output."
-msgstr "of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output."
-
-#: builtins.c:246
-msgid "Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given."
-msgstr "Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given."
-
-#: builtins.c:247
-msgid "A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for"
-msgstr "A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for"
-
-#: builtins.c:248
-msgid "alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns"
-msgstr "alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns"
-
-#: builtins.c:249
-msgid "true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
-msgstr "true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
-
-#: builtins.c:257
-msgid ""
-"Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,"
-msgstr ""
-"Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,"
-
-#: builtins.c:258
-msgid "then remove all alias definitions."
-msgstr "then remove all alias definitions."
-
-#: builtins.c:266
-msgid "Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set"
-msgstr "Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set"
-
-#: builtins.c:267
-msgid "a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent"
-msgstr "a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent"
-
-#: builtins.c:268
-msgid "to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:"
-msgstr "to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:"
-
-#: builtins.c:269
-msgid "bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'."
-msgstr "bind '“\\C-x\\C-r”: re-read-init-file'."
-
-#: builtins.c:270
-msgid "bind accepts the following options:"
-msgstr "bind accepts the following options:"
-
-#: builtins.c:271
 msgid ""
-"  -m  keymap         Use `keymap' as the keymap for the duration of this"
+" `alias' with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list\n"
+"    of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output.\n"
+"    Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
+"    A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
+"    alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns\n"
+"    true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
 msgstr ""
-"  -m  keymap         Use ‘keymap’ as the keymap for the duration of "
-"this"
-
-#: builtins.c:272
-msgid "                     command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,"
-msgstr "                     command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,"
+" ‘alias’ with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list\n"
+"    of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output.\n"
+"    Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
+"    A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
+"    alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns\n"
+"    true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
 
-#: builtins.c:273
+#: builtins.c:257
 msgid ""
-"                     emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move,"
+" Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,\n"
+"    then remove all alias definitions."
 msgstr ""
-"                     emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move,"
-
-#: builtins.c:274
-msgid "                     vi-command, and vi-insert."
-msgstr "                     vi-command, and vi-insert."
-
-#: builtins.c:275
-msgid "  -l                 List names of functions."
-msgstr "  -l                 List names of functions."
-
-#: builtins.c:276
-msgid "  -P                 List function names and bindings."
-msgstr "  -P                 List function names and bindings."
+" Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,\n"
+"    then remove all alias definitions."
 
-#: builtins.c:277
-msgid "  -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be"
-msgstr "  -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be"
-
-#: builtins.c:278
-msgid "                     reused as input."
-msgstr "                     reused as input."
-
-#: builtins.c:279
-msgid "  -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ."
-msgstr "  -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ."
-
-#: builtins.c:280
-msgid "  -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when"
-msgstr "  -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when"
-
-#: builtins.c:281
-msgid "\t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered."
-msgstr "\t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered."
-
-#: builtins.c:282
-msgid "  -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME."
-msgstr "  -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME."
-
-#: builtins.c:283
-msgid "  -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function."
-msgstr "  -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function."
-
-#: builtins.c:284
+#: builtins.c:266
 msgid ""
-"  -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function."
-msgstr ""
-"  -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function."
-
-#: builtins.c:285
-msgid "  -V                 List variable names and values"
-msgstr "  -V                 List variable names and values"
-
-#: builtins.c:286
-msgid "  -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can"
-msgstr "  -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can"
-
-#: builtins.c:287
-msgid "                     be reused as input."
-msgstr "                     be reused as input."
+" Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set\n"
+"    a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent\n"
+"    to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
+"    bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
+"    bind accepts the following options:\n"
+"      -m  keymap         Use `keymap' as the keymap for the duration of "
+"this\n"
+"                         command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
+"                         emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
+"move,\n"
+"                         vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
+"      -l                 List names of functions.\n"
+"      -P                 List function names and bindings.\n"
+"      -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
+"                         reused as input.\n"
+"      -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
+"      -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
+"    \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
+"      -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
+"      -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
+"      -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
+"function.\n"
+"      -V                 List variable names and values\n"
+"      -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
+"                         be reused as input.\n"
+"      -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"      -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"                         in a form that can be reused as input."
+msgstr ""
+" Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set\n"
+"    a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent\n"
+"    to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
+"    bind '“\\C-x\\C-r”: re-read-init-file'.\n"
+"    bind accepts the following options:\n"
+"      -m  keymap         Use ‘keymap’ as the keymap for the duration "
+"of this\n"
+"                         command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
+"                         emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
+"move,\n"
+"                         vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
+"      -l                 List names of functions.\n"
+"      -P                 List function names and bindings.\n"
+"      -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
+"                         reused as input.\n"
+"      -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
+"      -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
+"    \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
+"      -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
+"      -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
+"      -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
+"function.\n"
+"      -V                 List variable names and values\n"
+"      -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
+"                         be reused as input.\n"
+"      -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"      -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"                         in a form that can be reused as input."
 
-#: builtins.c:288
+#: builtins.c:297
 msgid ""
-"  -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
+" Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,\n"
+"    break N levels."
 msgstr ""
-"  -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
+" Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,\n"
+"    break N levels."
 
-#: builtins.c:289
+#: builtins.c:304
 msgid ""
-"  -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
+" Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
+"    If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
 msgstr ""
-"  -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
-
-#: builtins.c:290
-msgid "                     in a form that can be reused as input."
-msgstr "                     in a form that can be reused as input."
-
-#: builtins.c:297
-msgid "Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,"
-msgstr "Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,"
-
-#: builtins.c:298
-msgid "break N levels."
-msgstr "break N levels."
-
-#: builtins.c:304
-msgid "Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop."
-msgstr "Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop."
-
-#: builtins.c:305
-msgid "If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
-msgstr "If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
+" Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
+"    If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
 
 #: builtins.c:311
-msgid "Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a"
-msgstr "Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a"
-
-#: builtins.c:312
-msgid "shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the"
-msgstr "shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the"
-
-#: builtins.c:313
-msgid "builtin within the function itself."
-msgstr "builtin within the function itself."
+msgid ""
+" Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a\n"
+"    shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the\n"
+"    builtin within the function itself."
+msgstr ""
+" Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a\n"
+"    shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the\n"
+"    builtin within the function itself."
+
+#: builtins.c:320
+msgid ""
+" Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Without EXPR, returns returns \"$line $filename\".  With EXPR,\n"
+"    returns \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information\n"
+"    can be used used to provide a stack trace.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
+"    current one; the top frame is frame 0."
+msgstr ""
+" Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Without EXPR, returns returns “$line $filename”.  With EXPR,\n"
+"    returns “$line $subroutine $filename”; this extra information\n"
+"    can be used used to provide a stack trace.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
+"    current one; the top frame is frame 0."
 
 #: builtins.c:334
-msgid "Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the"
-msgstr "Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the"
-
-#: builtins.c:335
-msgid "default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for"
-msgstr "default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for"
-
-#: builtins.c:336
-msgid "the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH"
-msgstr "the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH"
-
-#: builtins.c:337
-msgid "are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as"
-msgstr "are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as"
-
-#: builtins.c:338
-msgid "the current directory, i.e. `.'.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),"
-msgstr ""
-"the current directory, i.e. ‘.’.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),"
-
-#: builtins.c:339
-msgid "then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the"
-msgstr "then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the"
-
-#: builtins.c:340
-msgid "shell option `cdable_vars' is set, then try the word as a variable"
-msgstr ""
-"shell option ‘cdable_vars’ is set, then try the word as a variable"
-
-#: builtins.c:341
-msgid "name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that"
-msgstr "name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that"
-
-#: builtins.c:342
-msgid "variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure"
-msgstr "variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure"
-
-#: builtins.c:343
 msgid ""
-"instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic links"
-msgstr ""
-"instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic links"
-
-#: builtins.c:344
-msgid "to be followed."
-msgstr "to be followed."
+" Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the\n"
+"    default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for\n"
+"    the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH\n"
+"    are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as\n"
+"    the current directory, i.e. `.'.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),\n"
+"    then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the\n"
+"    shell option `cdable_vars' is set, then try the word as a variable\n"
+"    name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that\n"
+"    variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure\n"
+"    instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic "
+"links\n"
+"    to be followed."
+msgstr ""
+" Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the\n"
+"    default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for\n"
+"    the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH\n"
+"    are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as\n"
+"    the current directory, i.e. ‘.’.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),\n"
+"    then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the\n"
+"    shell option ‘cdable_vars’ is set, then try the word as a "
+"variable\n"
+"    name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that\n"
+"    variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure\n"
+"    instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic "
+"links\n"
+"    to be followed."
 
 #: builtins.c:350
-msgid "Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints"
-msgstr "Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints"
-
-#: builtins.c:351
-msgid "the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option"
-msgstr "the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option"
-
-#: builtins.c:352
-msgid "makes pwd follow symbolic links."
-msgstr "makes pwd follow symbolic links."
+msgid ""
+" Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints\n"
+"    the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option\n"
+"    makes pwd follow symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+" Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints\n"
+"    the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option\n"
+"    makes pwd follow symbolic links."
 
 #: builtins.c:358
-msgid "No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
-msgstr "No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
+msgid " No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
+msgstr " No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
 
 #: builtins.c:364
-msgid "Return a successful result."
-msgstr "Return a successful result."
+msgid " Return a successful result."
+msgstr " Return a successful result."
 
 #: builtins.c:370
-msgid "Return an unsuccessful result."
-msgstr "Return an unsuccessful result."
+msgid " Return an unsuccessful result."
+msgstr " Return an unsuccessful result."
 
 #: builtins.c:376
-msgid "Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell"
-msgstr "Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:377
-msgid "function called `ls', and you wish to call the command `ls', you can"
-msgstr ""
-"function called ‘ls’, and you wish to call the command ‘ls’, you "
-"can"
-
-#: builtins.c:378
-msgid "say \"command ls\".  If the -p option is given, a default value is used"
-msgstr ""
-"say “command ls”.  If the -p option is given, a default value is used"
-
-#: builtins.c:379
-msgid "for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If"
-msgstr "for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If"
-
-#: builtins.c:380
-msgid "the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND."
-msgstr "the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND."
-
-#: builtins.c:381
-msgid "The -V option produces a more verbose description."
-msgstr "The -V option produces a more verbose description."
+msgid ""
+" Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell\n"
+"    function called `ls', and you wish to call the command `ls', you can\n"
+"    say \"command ls\".  If the -p option is given, a default value is used\n"
+"    for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If\n"
+"    the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND.\n"
+"    The -V option produces a more verbose description."
+msgstr ""
+" Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell\n"
+"    function called ‘ls’, and you wish to call the command ‘ls’, "
+"you can\n"
+"    say “command ls”.  If the -p option is given, a default value is "
+"used\n"
+"    for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If\n"
+"    the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND.\n"
+"    The -V option produces a more verbose description."
 
 #: builtins.c:387
-msgid "Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are"
-msgstr "Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are"
-
-#: builtins.c:388
-msgid "given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option"
-msgstr "given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option"
-
-#: builtins.c:389
-msgid "will display the attributes and values of each NAME."
-msgstr "will display the attributes and values of each NAME."
-
-#: builtins.c:391
-msgid "The flags are:"
-msgstr "The flags are:"
-
-#: builtins.c:393
-msgid "  -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)"
-msgstr "  -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)"
-
-#: builtins.c:394
-msgid "  -f\tto select from among function names only"
-msgstr "  -f\tto select from among function names only"
-
-#: builtins.c:395
 msgid ""
-"  -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name if"
-msgstr ""
-"  -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name if"
-
-#: builtins.c:396
-msgid "\tdebugging) without definitions"
-msgstr "\tdebugging) without definitions"
-
-#: builtins.c:397
-msgid "  -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute"
-msgstr "  -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘integer’ attribute"
-
-#: builtins.c:398
-msgid "  -r\tto make NAMEs readonly"
-msgstr "  -r\tto make NAMEs readonly"
-
-#: builtins.c:399
-msgid "  -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute"
-msgstr "  -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘trace’ attribute"
-
-#: builtins.c:400
-msgid "  -x\tto make NAMEs export"
-msgstr "  -x\tto make NAMEs export"
-
-#: builtins.c:402
-msgid "Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see"
-msgstr "Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see"
-
-#: builtins.c:403
-msgid "`let') done when the variable is assigned to."
-msgstr "‘let’) done when the variable is assigned to."
-
-#: builtins.c:405
-msgid "When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name"
-msgstr "When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name"
-
-#: builtins.c:406
-msgid "and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function"
-msgstr "and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function"
-
-#: builtins.c:407
-msgid "name only."
-msgstr "name only."
-
-#: builtins.c:409
-msgid "Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute instead.  When"
-msgstr ""
-"Using ‘+’ instead of ‘-’ turns off the given attribute instead.  "
-"When"
-
-#: builtins.c:410
-msgid "used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command."
-msgstr ""
-"used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the ‘local’ command."
+" Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are\n"
+"    given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option\n"
+"    will display the attributes and values of each NAME.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The flags are:\n"
+"    \n"
+"      -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)\n"
+"      -f\tto select from among function names only\n"
+"      -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name "
+"if\n"
+"    \tdebugging) without definitions\n"
+"      -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
+"      -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
+"      -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
+"      -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
+"    `let') done when the variable is assigned to.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name\n"
+"    and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function\n"
+"    name only.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute instead.  When\n"
+"    used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command."
+msgstr ""
+" Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are\n"
+"    given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option\n"
+"    will display the attributes and values of each NAME.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The flags are:\n"
+"    \n"
+"      -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)\n"
+"      -f\tto select from among function names only\n"
+"      -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name "
+"if\n"
+"    \tdebugging) without definitions\n"
+"      -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘integer’ attribute\n"
+"      -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
+"      -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘trace’ attribute\n"
+"      -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
+"    ‘let’) done when the variable is assigned to.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name\n"
+"    and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function\n"
+"    name only.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using ‘+’ instead of ‘-’ turns off the given attribute "
+"instead.  When\n"
+"    used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the ‘local’ command."
 
 #: builtins.c:416
-msgid "Obsolete.  See `declare'."
-msgstr "Obsolete.  See ‘declare’."
+msgid " Obsolete.  See `declare'."
+msgstr " Obsolete.  See ‘declare’."
 
 #: builtins.c:422
-msgid "Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL"
-msgstr "Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL"
-
-#: builtins.c:423
-msgid "can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME"
-msgstr "can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME"
-
-#: builtins.c:424
-msgid "have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
-msgstr "have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
+msgid ""
+" Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL\n"
+"    can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME\n"
+"    have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
+msgstr ""
+" Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL\n"
+"    can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME\n"
+"    have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
 
 #: builtins.c:431
-msgid "Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is"
-msgstr "Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is"
-
-#: builtins.c:432
-msgid "suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the"
-msgstr "suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the"
-
-#: builtins.c:433
-msgid "following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:"
-msgstr "following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:"
-
-#: builtins.c:434
-msgid "\t\\a\talert (bell)"
-msgstr "\t\\a\talert (bell)"
-
-#: builtins.c:435
-msgid "\t\\b\tbackspace"
-msgstr "\t\\b\tbackspace"
-
-#: builtins.c:436
-msgid "\t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline"
-msgstr "\t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline"
-
-#: builtins.c:437
-msgid "\t\\E\tescape character"
-msgstr "\t\\E\tescape character"
-
-#: builtins.c:438
-msgid "\t\\f\tform feed"
-msgstr "\t\\f\tform feed"
-
-#: builtins.c:439
-msgid "\t\\n\tnew line"
-msgstr "\t\\n\tnew line"
-
-#: builtins.c:440
-msgid "\t\\r\tcarriage return"
-msgstr "\t\\r\tcarriage return"
-
-#: builtins.c:441
-msgid "\t\\t\thorizontal tab"
-msgstr "\t\\t\thorizontal tab"
-
-#: builtins.c:442
-msgid "\t\\v\tvertical tab"
-msgstr "\t\\v\tvertical tab"
-
-#: builtins.c:443
-msgid "\t\\\\\tbackslash"
-msgstr "\t\\\\\tbackslash"
-
-#: builtins.c:444
-msgid "\t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal)."
-msgstr "\t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal)."
-
-#: builtins.c:446
-msgid "You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters"
-msgstr "You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters"
-
-#: builtins.c:447
-msgid "with the -E option."
-msgstr "with the -E option."
+msgid ""
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is\n"
+"    suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the\n"
+"    following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:\n"
+"    \t\\a\talert (bell)\n"
+"    \t\\b\tbackspace\n"
+"    \t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline\n"
+"    \t\\E\tescape character\n"
+"    \t\\f\tform feed\n"
+"    \t\\n\tnew line\n"
+"    \t\\r\tcarriage return\n"
+"    \t\\t\thorizontal tab\n"
+"    \t\\v\tvertical tab\n"
+"    \t\\\\\tbackslash\n"
+"    \t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters\n"
+"    with the -E option."
+msgstr ""
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is\n"
+"    suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the\n"
+"    following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:\n"
+"    \t\\a\talert (bell)\n"
+"    \t\\b\tbackspace\n"
+"    \t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline\n"
+"    \t\\E\tescape character\n"
+"    \t\\f\tform feed\n"
+"    \t\\n\tnew line\n"
+"    \t\\r\tcarriage return\n"
+"    \t\\t\thorizontal tab\n"
+"    \t\\v\tvertical tab\n"
+"    \t\\\\\tbackslash\n"
+"    \t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters\n"
+"    with the -E option."
 
 #: builtins.c:455
 msgid ""
-"Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
 msgstr ""
-"Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
 
 #: builtins.c:462
-msgid "Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows"
-msgstr "Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows"
-
-#: builtins.c:463
-msgid "you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell"
-msgstr "you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:464
-msgid "builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the"
-msgstr "builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the"
-
-#: builtins.c:465
-msgid "NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,"
-msgstr "NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,"
-
-#: builtins.c:466
-msgid "to use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin"
-msgstr "to use the ‘test’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin"
-
-#: builtins.c:467
-msgid "version, type `enable -n test'.  On systems supporting dynamic"
-msgstr "version, type ‘enable -n test’.  On systems supporting dynamic"
-
-#: builtins.c:468
-msgid "loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the"
-msgstr "loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the"
-
-#: builtins.c:469
-msgid "shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin"
-msgstr "shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin"
-
-#: builtins.c:470
-msgid "previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or"
-msgstr "previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or"
-
-#: builtins.c:471
-msgid "the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The"
-msgstr "the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:472
-msgid "-a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether"
-msgstr "-a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether"
-
-#: builtins.c:473
-msgid ""
-"or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the POSIX.2"
-msgstr ""
-"or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the POSIX.2"
-
-#: builtins.c:474
 msgid ""
-"`special' builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled builtins."
+" Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows\n"
+"    you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell\n"
+"    builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the\n"
+"    NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,\n"
+"    to use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
+"    version, type `enable -n test'.  On systems supporting dynamic\n"
+"    loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the\n"
+"    shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin\n"
+"    previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or\n"
+"    the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The\n"
+"    -a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether\n"
+"    or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the "
+"POSIX.2\n"
+"    `special' builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled "
+"builtins."
 msgstr ""
-"‘special’ builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled "
+" Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows\n"
+"    you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell\n"
+"    builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the\n"
+"    NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,\n"
+"    to use the ‘test’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
+"    version, type ‘enable -n test’.  On systems supporting dynamic\n"
+"    loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the\n"
+"    shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin\n"
+"    previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or\n"
+"    the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The\n"
+"    -a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether\n"
+"    or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the "
+"POSIX.2\n"
+"    ‘special’ builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled "
 "builtins."
 
 #: builtins.c:480
-msgid "Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
-msgstr "Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
+msgid " Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
+msgstr " Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
 
 #: builtins.c:486
-msgid "Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters."
-msgstr "Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters."
-
-#: builtins.c:488
-msgid "OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter"
-msgstr "OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter"
-
-#: builtins.c:489
-msgid "is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,"
-msgstr "is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,"
-
-#: builtins.c:490
-msgid "which should be separated from it by white space."
-msgstr "which should be separated from it by white space."
-
-#: builtins.c:492
-msgid "Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the"
-msgstr "Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the"
-
-#: builtins.c:493
-msgid "shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and"
-msgstr "shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:494
-msgid "the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell"
-msgstr "the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:495
-msgid "variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or"
-msgstr "variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or"
-
-#: builtins.c:496
-msgid "a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,"
-msgstr "a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,"
-
-#: builtins.c:497
-msgid "getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG."
-msgstr "getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG."
+msgid ""
+" Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
+"    is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
+"    which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
+"    shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
+"    the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
+"    variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
+"    a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,\n"
+"    getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character\n"
+"    of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In\n"
+"    this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is\n"
+"    seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a\n"
+"    required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
+"    sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in\n"
+"    silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
+"    NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
+"    is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
+"    printed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
+"    printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
+"    OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
+"    more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
+msgstr ""
+" Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
+"    is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
+"    which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
+"    shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
+"    the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
+"    variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
+"    a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,\n"
+"    getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character\n"
+"    of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In\n"
+"    this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is\n"
+"    seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a\n"
+"    required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘:’ into NAME "
+"and\n"
+"    sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in\n"
+"    silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘?’ "
+"into\n"
+"    NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a ‘?"
+"[0m’\n"
+"    is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
+"    printed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
+"    printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
+"    OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
+"    more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
 
-#: builtins.c:499
-msgid "getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character"
-msgstr "getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character"
+#: builtins.c:521
+msgid ""
+" Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
+"    If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this\n"
+"    shell.  If the first argument is `-l', then place a dash in the\n"
+"    zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the `-c' option\n"
+"    is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The `-a'\n"
+"    option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME.\n"
+"    If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,\n"
+"    then the shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set."
+msgstr ""
+" Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
+"    If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this\n"
+"    shell.  If the first argument is ‘-l’, then place a dash in the\n"
+"    zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the ‘-c’ option\n"
+"    is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The ‘-a’\n"
+"    option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME.\n"
+"    If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,\n"
+"    then the shell exits, unless the shell option ‘execfail’ is set."
 
-#: builtins.c:500
-msgid "of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In"
-msgstr "of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In"
+#: builtins.c:534
+msgid ""
+" Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
+"    is that of the last command executed."
+msgstr ""
+" Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
+"    is that of the last command executed."
 
-#: builtins.c:501
-msgid "this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is"
-msgstr "this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is"
+#: builtins.c:541
+msgid " Logout of a login shell."
+msgstr " Logout of a login shell."
 
-#: builtins.c:502
-msgid "seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a"
-msgstr "seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a"
+#: builtins.c:548
+msgid ""
+" fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list.\n"
+"    FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
+"    string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
+"    string.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then "
+"EDITOR,\n"
+"          then vi.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -l means list lines instead of editing.\n"
+"       -n means no line numbers listed.\n"
+"       -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed "
+"first).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, the command is\n"
+"    re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
+"    runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
+"    the last command."
+msgstr ""
+" fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list.\n"
+"    FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
+"    string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
+"    string.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then "
+"EDITOR,\n"
+"          then vi.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -l means list lines instead of editing.\n"
+"       -n means no line numbers listed.\n"
+"       -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed "
+"first).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    With the ‘fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]’ format, the command is\n"
+"    re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘r cc"
+"[0m’\n"
+"    runs the last command beginning with ‘cc’ and typing ‘r’ re-"
+"executes\n"
+"    the last command."
 
-#: builtins.c:503
-msgid "required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and"
+#: builtins.c:573
+msgid ""
+" Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If\n"
+"    JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is\n"
+"    used."
 msgstr ""
-"required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘:’ into NAME and"
-
-#: builtins.c:504
-msgid "sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in"
-msgstr "sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in"
+" Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If\n"
+"    JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is\n"
+"    used."
 
-#: builtins.c:505
-msgid "silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into"
+#: builtins.c:583
+msgid ""
+" Place each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with\n"
+"    `&'.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current\n"
+"    job is used."
 msgstr ""
-"silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘?’ into"
+" Place each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with\n"
+"    ‘&’.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the "
+"current\n"
+"    job is used."
 
-#: builtins.c:506
-msgid "NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a '?'"
+#: builtins.c:592
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and\n"
+"    remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the\n"
+"    full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME.\n"
+"    If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME\n"
+"    corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with\n"
+"    -t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option\n"
+"    causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.\n"
+"    If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
+"displayed."
 msgstr ""
-"NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a ‘?’"
-
-#: builtins.c:507
-msgid "is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is"
-msgstr "is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is"
-
-#: builtins.c:508
-msgid "printed."
-msgstr "printed."
+" For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and\n"
+"    remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the\n"
+"    full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME.\n"
+"    If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME\n"
+"    corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with\n"
+"    -t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option\n"
+"    causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.\n"
+"    If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
+"displayed."
 
-#: builtins.c:510
-msgid "If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the"
-msgstr "If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the"
+#: builtins.c:608
+msgid ""
+" Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is\n"
+"    specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
+"    otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option\n"
+"    restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to\n"
+"    a short usage synopsis."
+msgstr ""
+" Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is\n"
+"    specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
+"    otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option\n"
+"    restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to\n"
+"    a short usage synopsis."
 
-#: builtins.c:511
-msgid "printing of error messages, even if the first character of"
-msgstr "printing of error messages, even if the first character of"
+#: builtins.c:620
+msgid ""
+" Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with\n"
+"    with a `*' have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only\n"
+"    the last N lines.  The `-c' option causes the history list to be\n"
+"    cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The `-d' option deletes\n"
+"    the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The `-w' option writes out the\n"
+"    current history to the history file;  `-r' means to read the file and\n"
+"    append the contents to the history list instead.  `-a' means\n"
+"    to append history lines from this session to the history file.\n"
+"    Argument `-n' means to read all history lines not already read\n"
+"    from the history file and append them to the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else\n"
+"    if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
+"    If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to\n"
+"    the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform\n"
+"    history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing\n"
+"    anything in the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
+"    as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
+"    with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+" Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with\n"
+"    with a ‘*’ have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only\n"
+"    the last N lines.  The ‘-c’ option causes the history list to be\n"
+"    cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The ‘-d’ option deletes\n"
+"    the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The ‘-w’ option writes out "
+"the\n"
+"    current history to the history file;  ‘-r’ means to read the file "
+"and\n"
+"    append the contents to the history list instead.  ‘-a’ means\n"
+"    to append history lines from this session to the history file.\n"
+"    Argument ‘-n’ means to read all history lines not already read\n"
+"    from the history file and append them to the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else\n"
+"    if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
+"    If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to\n"
+"    the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform\n"
+"    history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing\n"
+"    anything in the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
+"    as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
+"    with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
 
-#: builtins.c:512
-msgid "OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default."
-msgstr "OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default."
+#: builtins.c:648
+msgid ""
+" Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition\n"
+"    to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only.\n"
+"    If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
+"    notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The\n"
+"    -r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,\n"
+"    respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is\n"
+"    printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications\n"
+"    that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that "
+"job's\n"
+"    process group leader."
+msgstr ""
+" Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition\n"
+"    to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only.\n"
+"    If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
+"    notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The\n"
+"    -r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,\n"
+"    respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is\n"
+"    printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications\n"
+"    that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that "
+"job's\n"
+"    process group leader."
 
-#: builtins.c:514
-msgid "Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if"
-msgstr "Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if"
+#: builtins.c:664
+msgid ""
+" By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs.\n"
+"    If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but "
+"is\n"
+"    marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a\n"
+"    SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove "
+"all\n"
+"    jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
+msgstr ""
+" By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs.\n"
+"    If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but "
+"is\n"
+"    marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a\n"
+"    SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove "
+"all\n"
+"    jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
 
-#: builtins.c:515
-msgid "more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
-msgstr "more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
+#: builtins.c:675
+msgid ""
+" Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC.  If\n"
+"    SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of `-l'\n"
+"    lists the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are assumed to\n"
+"    be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell\n"
+"    builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of\n"
+"    process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that\n"
+"    you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
+msgstr ""
+" Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC.  If\n"
+"    SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of ‘-l"
+"[0m’\n"
+"    lists the signal names; if arguments follow ‘-l’ they are assumed "
+"to\n"
+"    be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell\n"
+"    builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of\n"
+"    process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that\n"
+"    you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
 
-#: builtins.c:521
-msgid "Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program."
-msgstr "Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program."
+#: builtins.c:687
+msgid ""
+" Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation\n"
+"    is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though\n"
+"    division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following\n"
+"    list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators.\n"
+"    The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
+"    \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
+"    \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
+"    \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
+"    \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
+"    \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
+"    \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
+"    \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
+"    \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
+"    \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
+"    \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
+"    \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
+"    \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
+"    \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
+"    \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
+"    \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
+"    \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
+"    \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
+"    \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
+"    \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable\n"
+"    is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
+"    an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
+"    turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in\n"
+"    parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
+"    rules above.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned\n"
+"    otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+" Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation\n"
+"    is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though\n"
+"    division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following\n"
+"    list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators.\n"
+"    The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
+"    \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
+"    \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
+"    \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
+"    \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
+"    \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
+"    \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
+"    \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
+"    \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
+"    \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
+"    \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
+"    \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
+"    \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
+"    \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
+"    \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
+"    \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
+"    \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
+"    \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
+"    \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
+"    \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable\n"
+"    is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
+"    an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
+"    turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in\n"
+"    parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
+"    rules above.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned\n"
+"    otherwise."
 
-#: builtins.c:522
-msgid "If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this"
-msgstr "If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this"
+#: builtins.c:730
+msgid ""
+" One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if "
+"the\n"
+"    -u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first "
+"NAME,\n"
+"    the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
+"word\n"
+"    delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the "
+"REPLY\n"
+"    variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies `raw' input, and\n"
+"    backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue\n"
+"    until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the "
+"-p\n"
+"    option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing "
+"newline\n"
+"    before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied "
+"and\n"
+"    the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n "
+"is\n"
+"    supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS\n"
+"    characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a\n"
+"    terminal to not be echoed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete "
+"line\n"
+"    of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is "
+"set,\n"
+"    its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-"
+"of-file\n"
+"    is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is "
+"supplied as\n"
+"    the argument to -u."
+msgstr ""
+" One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if "
+"the\n"
+"    -u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first "
+"NAME,\n"
+"    the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
+"word\n"
+"    delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the "
+"REPLY\n"
+"    variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies ‘raw’ input, "
+"and\n"
+"    backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue\n"
+"    until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the "
+"-p\n"
+"    option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing "
+"newline\n"
+"    before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied "
+"and\n"
+"    the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n "
+"is\n"
+"    supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS\n"
+"    characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a\n"
+"    terminal to not be echoed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete "
+"line\n"
+"    of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is "
+"set,\n"
+"    its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-"
+"of-file\n"
+"    is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is "
+"supplied as\n"
+"    the argument to -u."
 
-#: builtins.c:523
-msgid "shell.  If the first argument is `-l', then place a dash in the"
-msgstr "shell.  If the first argument is ‘-l’, then place a dash in the"
+#: builtins.c:756
+msgid ""
+" Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N\n"
+"    is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
+msgstr ""
+" Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N\n"
+"    is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
 
-#: builtins.c:524
-msgid "zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the `-c' option"
-msgstr "zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the ‘-c’ option"
+#: builtins.c:763
+msgid ""
+"     -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
+"        -b  Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
+"        -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
+"        -f  Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
+"        -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
+"        -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
+"            command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
+"        -m  Job control is enabled.\n"
+"        -n  Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
+"        -o option-name\n"
+"            Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
+"                allexport    same as -a\n"
+"                braceexpand  same as -B\n"
+"                emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
+"                errexit      same as -e\n"
+"                errtrace     same as -E\n"
+"                functrace    same as -T\n"
+"                hashall      same as -h\n"
+"                histexpand   same as -H\n"
+"                history      enable command history\n"
+"                ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
+"                interactive-comments\n"
+"                             allow comments to appear in interactive "
+"commands\n"
+"                keyword      same as -k\n"
+"                monitor      same as -m\n"
+"                noclobber    same as -C\n"
+"                noexec       same as -n\n"
+"                noglob       same as -f\n"
+"                nolog        currently accepted but ignored\n"
+"                notify       same as -b\n"
+"                nounset      same as -u\n"
+"                onecmd       same as -t\n"
+"                physical     same as -P\n"
+"                pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status "
+"of\n"
+"                             the last command to exit with a non-zero "
+"status,\n"
+"                             or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
+"status\n"
+"                posix        change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
+"                             operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to\n"
+"                             match the standard\n"
+"                privileged   same as -p\n"
+"                verbose      same as -v\n"
+"                vi           use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
+"                xtrace       same as -x\n"
+"        -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not "
+"match.\n"
+"            Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
+"            functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid "
+"and\n"
+"            gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
+"        -t  Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
+"        -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
+"        -v  Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
+"        -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
+"        -B  the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
+"        -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
+"            by redirection of output.\n"
+"        -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on\n"
+"            by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
+"        -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
+"            such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
+"        -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -   Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
+"            The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The\n"
+"    flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current\n"
+"    set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
+"    parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no\n"
+"    ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
+msgstr ""
+"     -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
+"        -b  Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
+"        -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
+"        -f  Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
+"        -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
+"        -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
+"            command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
+"        -m  Job control is enabled.\n"
+"        -n  Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
+"        -o option-name\n"
+"            Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
+"                allexport    same as -a\n"
+"                braceexpand  same as -B\n"
+"                emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
+"                errexit      same as -e\n"
+"                errtrace     same as -E\n"
+"                functrace    same as -T\n"
+"                hashall      same as -h\n"
+"                histexpand   same as -H\n"
+"                history      enable command history\n"
+"                ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
+"                interactive-comments\n"
+"                             allow comments to appear in interactive "
+"commands\n"
+"                keyword      same as -k\n"
+"                monitor      same as -m\n"
+"                noclobber    same as -C\n"
+"                noexec       same as -n\n"
+"                noglob       same as -f\n"
+"                nolog        currently accepted but ignored\n"
+"                notify       same as -b\n"
+"                nounset      same as -u\n"
+"                onecmd       same as -t\n"
+"                physical     same as -P\n"
+"                pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status "
+"of\n"
+"                             the last command to exit with a non-zero "
+"status,\n"
+"                             or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
+"status\n"
+"                posix        change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
+"                             operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to\n"
+"                             match the standard\n"
+"                privileged   same as -p\n"
+"                verbose      same as -v\n"
+"                vi           use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
+"                xtrace       same as -x\n"
+"        -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not "
+"match.\n"
+"            Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
+"            functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid "
+"and\n"
+"            gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
+"        -t  Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
+"        -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
+"        -v  Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
+"        -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
+"        -B  the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
+"        -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
+"            by redirection of output.\n"
+"        -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on\n"
+"            by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
+"        -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
+"            such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
+"        -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -   Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
+"            The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The\n"
+"    flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current\n"
+"    set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
+"    parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no\n"
+"    ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
 
-#: builtins.c:525
-msgid "is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The `-a'"
-msgstr "is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The ‘-a’"
+#: builtins.c:836
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given\n"
+"    the `-v', unset will only act on variables.  Given the `-f' flag,\n"
+"    unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first\n"
+"    tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a\n"
+"    function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
+msgstr ""
+" For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given\n"
+"    the ‘-v’, unset will only act on variables.  Given the ‘-f’ "
+"flag,\n"
+"    unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first\n"
+"    tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a\n"
+"    function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
 
-#: builtins.c:526
-msgid "option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME."
-msgstr "option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME."
+#: builtins.c:846
+msgid ""
+" NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of\n"
+"    subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if `-p'\n"
+"    is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is\n"
+"    printed.  An argument of `-n' says to remove the export property\n"
+"    from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of `--' disables further option\n"
+"    processing."
+msgstr ""
+" NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of\n"
+"    subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if ‘-p’\n"
+"    is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is\n"
+"    printed.  An argument of ‘-n’ says to remove the export property\n"
+"    from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of ‘--’ disables further "
+"option\n"
+"    processing."
 
-#: builtins.c:527
-msgid "If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,"
-msgstr "If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,"
+#: builtins.c:858
+msgid ""
+" The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may\n"
+"    not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no\n"
+"    arguments are given, or if `-p' is given, a list of all readonly names\n"
+"    is printed.  The `-a' option means to treat each NAME as\n"
+"    an array variable.  An argument of `--' disables further option\n"
+"    processing."
+msgstr ""
+" The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may\n"
+"    not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no\n"
+"    arguments are given, or if ‘-p’ is given, a list of all readonly "
+"names\n"
+"    is printed.  The ‘-a’ option means to treat each NAME as\n"
+"    an array variable.  An argument of ‘--’ disables further option\n"
+"    processing."
 
-#: builtins.c:528
-msgid "then the shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set."
-msgstr "then the shell exits, unless the shell option ‘execfail’ is set."
+#: builtins.c:870
+msgid ""
+" The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is\n"
+"    not given, it is assumed to be 1."
+msgstr ""
+" The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is\n"
+"    not given, it is assumed to be 1."
+
+#: builtins.c:877 builtins.c:886
+msgid ""
+" Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames\n"
+"    in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any\n"
+"    ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when\n"
+"    FILENAME is executed."
+msgstr ""
+" Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames\n"
+"    in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any\n"
+"    ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when\n"
+"    FILENAME is executed."
+
+#: builtins.c:896
+msgid ""
+" Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT\n"
+"    signal.  The `-f' if specified says not to complain about this\n"
+"    being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
+msgstr ""
+" Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT\n"
+"    signal.  The ‘-f’ if specified says not to complain about this\n"
+"    being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
+
+#: builtins.c:905
+msgid ""
+" Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
+"    the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary\n"
+"    expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There\n"
+"    are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    File operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -a FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -b FILE        True if file is block special.\n"
+"        -c FILE        True if file is character special.\n"
+"        -d FILE        True if file is a directory.\n"
+"        -e FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
+"        -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id.\n"
+"        -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -k FILE        True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
+"        -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe.\n"
+"        -r FILE        True if file is readable by you.\n"
+"        -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
+"        -S FILE        True if file is a socket.\n"
+"        -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
+"        -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
+"        -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you.\n"
+"        -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you.\n"
+"        -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
+"        -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
+"        -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last "
+"read.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
+"                       modification date).\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    String operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -z STRING      True if string is empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -n STRING\n"
+"        STRING         True if string is not empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        STRING1 = STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 != STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are not equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 < STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"        STRING1 > STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Other operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
+"        ! EXPR         True if expr is false.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
+"                       -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
+"    less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
+"    than ARG2."
+msgstr ""
+" Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
+"    the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary\n"
+"    expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There\n"
+"    are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    File operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -a FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -b FILE        True if file is block special.\n"
+"        -c FILE        True if file is character special.\n"
+"        -d FILE        True if file is a directory.\n"
+"        -e FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
+"        -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id.\n"
+"        -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -k FILE        True if file has its ‘sticky’ bit set.\n"
+"        -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe.\n"
+"        -r FILE        True if file is readable by you.\n"
+"        -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
+"        -S FILE        True if file is a socket.\n"
+"        -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
+"        -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
+"        -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you.\n"
+"        -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you.\n"
+"        -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
+"        -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
+"        -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last "
+"read.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
+"                       modification date).\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    String operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -z STRING      True if string is empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -n STRING\n"
+"        STRING         True if string is not empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        STRING1 = STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 != STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are not equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 < STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"        STRING1 > STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Other operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
+"        ! EXPR         True if expr is false.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
+"                       -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
+"    less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
+"    than ARG2."
 
-#: builtins.c:534
-msgid "Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status"
-msgstr "Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status"
+#: builtins.c:975
+msgid ""
+" This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last\n"
+"    argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
+msgstr ""
+" This is a synonym for the “test” builtin, but the last\n"
+"    argument must be a literal ‘]’, to match the opening ‘[’."
+
+#: builtins.c:982
+msgid ""
+" Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from\n"
+"    the shell."
+msgstr ""
+" Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from\n"
+"    the shell."
+
+#: builtins.c:989
+msgid ""
+" The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives\n"
+"    signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
+"    value.  If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
+"    shell and by the commands it invokes.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0)\n"
+"    the command ARG is executed on exit from the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every simple command.  If the`-p' "
+"option\n"
+"    is supplied then the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC are\n"
+"    displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if only `-p' is given, trap\n"
+"    prints the list of commands associated with each signal.  Each "
+"SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is either a signal name in  or a signal number.  Signal names\n"
+"    are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional.  `trap -l' prints\n"
+"    a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers.  Note that a\n"
+"    signal can be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\"."
+msgstr ""
+" The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives\n"
+"    signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is supplied) or ‘-’, each specified signal is reset to its "
+"original\n"
+"    value.  If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
+"    shell and by the commands it invokes.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0)\n"
+"    the command ARG is executed on exit from the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every simple command.  If the‘-p’ "
+"option\n"
+"    is supplied then the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC are\n"
+"    displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if only ‘-p’ is given, "
+"trap\n"
+"    prints the list of commands associated with each signal.  Each "
+"SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is either a signal name in  or a signal number.  Signal names\n"
+"    are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional.  ‘trap -l’ "
+"prints\n"
+"    a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers.  Note that a\n"
+"    signal can be sent to the shell with “kill -signal $$”."
 
-#: builtins.c:535
-msgid "is that of the last command executed."
-msgstr "is that of the last command executed."
+#: builtins.c:1008
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
+"    command name.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -t option is used, `type' outputs a single word which is one of\n"
+"    `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an\n"
+"    alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,\n"
+"    or unfound, respectively.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -p flag is used, `type' either returns the name of the disk\n"
+"    file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not\n"
+"    return `file'.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -a flag is used, `type' displays all of the places that contain\n"
+"    an executable named `file'.  This includes aliases, builtins, and\n"
+"    functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
+"    builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would\n"
+"    be executed."
+msgstr ""
+" For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
+"    command name.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -t option is used, ‘type’ outputs a single word which is "
+"one of\n"
+"    ‘alias’, ‘keyword’, ‘function’, ‘builtin’, "
+"‘file’ or ‘’, if NAME is an\n"
+"    alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,\n"
+"    or unfound, respectively.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -p flag is used, ‘type’ either returns the name of the "
+"disk\n"
+"    file that would be executed, or nothing if ‘type -t NAME’ would "
+"not\n"
+"    return ‘file’.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -a flag is used, ‘type’ displays all of the places that "
+"contain\n"
+"    an executable named ‘file’.  This includes aliases, builtins, and\n"
+"    functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
+"    builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would\n"
+"    be executed."
+
+#: builtins.c:1035
+msgid ""
+" Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes\n"
+"    started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an\n"
+"    option is given, it is interpreted as follows:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
+"        -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
+"        -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
+"        -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
+"        -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
+"        -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell\n"
+"        -i  the maximum number of pending signals\n"
+"        -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
+"        -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
+"        -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
+"        -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
+"        -q  the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
+"        -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
+"        -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
+"        -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
+"        -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
+"        -x  the maximum number of file locks\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;\n"
+"    the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for\n"
+"    the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, "
+"respectively.\n"
+"    Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed.\n"
+"    If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte\n"
+"    increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in\n"
+"    increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of\n"
+"    processes."
+msgstr ""
+" Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes\n"
+"    started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an\n"
+"    option is given, it is interpreted as follows:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -S\tuse the ‘soft’ resource limit\n"
+"        -H\tuse the ‘hard’ resource limit\n"
+"        -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
+"        -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
+"        -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
+"        -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell\n"
+"        -i  the maximum number of pending signals\n"
+"        -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
+"        -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
+"        -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
+"        -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
+"        -q  the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
+"        -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
+"        -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
+"        -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
+"        -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
+"        -x  the maximum number of file locks\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;\n"
+"    the special LIMIT values ‘soft’, ‘hard’, and ‘unlimited"
+"[0m’ stand for\n"
+"    the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, "
+"respectively.\n"
+"    Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed.\n"
+"    If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte\n"
+"    increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in\n"
+"    increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of\n"
+"    processes."
 
-#: builtins.c:541
-msgid "Logout of a login shell."
-msgstr "Logout of a login shell."
+#: builtins.c:1071
+msgid ""
+" The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if\n"
+"    `-S' is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The `-S'\n"
+"    option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output.\n"
+"    If `-p' is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form\n"
+"    that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is\n"
+"    interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string\n"
+"    like that accepted by chmod(1)."
+msgstr ""
+" The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if\n"
+"    ‘-S’ is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The "
+"‘-S’\n"
+"    option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output.\n"
+"    If ‘-p’ is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form\n"
+"    that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is\n"
+"    interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string\n"
+"    like that accepted by chmod(1)."
 
-#: builtins.c:548
+#: builtins.c:1084
 msgid ""
-"fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list."
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job\n"
+"    specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's\n"
+"    pipeline are waited for."
 msgstr ""
-"fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list."
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job\n"
+"    specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's\n"
+"    pipeline are waited for."
 
-#: builtins.c:549
-msgid "FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a"
-msgstr "FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a"
-
-#: builtins.c:550
-msgid "string, which means the most recent command beginning with that"
-msgstr "string, which means the most recent command beginning with that"
+#: builtins.c:1096
+msgid ""
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,\n"
+"    all child processes of the shell are waited for."
+msgstr ""
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,\n"
+"    all child processes of the shell are waited for."
+
+#: builtins.c:1106
+msgid ""
+" The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
+"    list of items.  If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
+"    assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
+"    the COMMANDS are executed."
+msgstr ""
+" The ‘for’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
+"    list of items.  If ‘in WORDS ...;’ is not present, then ‘in “"
+"$@”’ is\n"
+"    assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
+"    the COMMANDS are executed."
+
+#: builtins.c:1115
+msgid ""
+" Equivalent to\n"
+"    \t(( EXP1 ))\n"
+"    \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
+"    \t\tCOMMANDS\n"
+"    \t\t(( EXP3 ))\n"
+"    \tdone\n"
+"    EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is\n"
+"    omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
+msgstr ""
+" Equivalent to\n"
+"    \t(( EXP1 ))\n"
+"    \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
+"    \t\tCOMMANDS\n"
+"    \t\t(( EXP3 ))\n"
+"    \tdone\n"
+"    EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is\n"
+"    omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
 
-#: builtins.c:551
-msgid "string."
-msgstr "string."
+#: builtins.c:1128
+msgid ""
+" The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The\n"
+"    set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
+"    preceded by a number.  If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
+"    is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
+"    from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number\n"
+"    corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
+"    to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
+"    redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other\n"
+"    value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved\n"
+"    in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
+"    until a break command is executed."
+msgstr ""
+" The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The\n"
+"    set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
+"    preceded by a number.  If ‘in WORDS’ is not present, ‘in “$@"
+"[0m”’\n"
+"    is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
+"    from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number\n"
+"    corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
+"    to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
+"    redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other\n"
+"    value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved\n"
+"    in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
+"    until a break command is executed."
 
-#: builtins.c:553
+#: builtins.c:1144
 msgid ""
-"   -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR,"
+" Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
+"    and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
+"    The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The `-p' option\n"
+"    prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses\n"
+"    the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
 msgstr ""
-"   -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR,"
+" Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
+"    and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
+"    The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The ‘-p’ "
+"option\n"
+"    prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses\n"
+"    the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
 
-#: builtins.c:554
-msgid "      then vi."
-msgstr "      then vi."
-
-#: builtins.c:556
-msgid "   -l means list lines instead of editing."
-msgstr "   -l means list lines instead of editing."
-
-#: builtins.c:557
-msgid "   -n means no line numbers listed."
-msgstr "   -n means no line numbers listed."
+#: builtins.c:1154
+msgid ""
+" Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The\n"
+"    `|' is used to separate multiple patterns."
+msgstr ""
+" Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The\n"
+"    ‘|’ is used to separate multiple patterns."
+
+#: builtins.c:1161
+msgid ""
+" The `if COMMANDS' list is executed.  If its exit status is zero, then the\n"
+"    `then COMMANDS' list is executed.  Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
+"is\n"
+"    executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
+"    `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes.  "
+"Otherwise,\n"
+"    the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present.  The exit status of "
+"the\n"
+"    entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
+"zero\n"
+"    if no condition tested true."
+msgstr ""
+" The ‘if COMMANDS’ list is executed.  If its exit status is zero, then "
+"the\n"
+"    ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed.  Otherwise, each ‘elif "
+"COMMANDS’ list is\n"
+"    executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
+"    ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed and the if command completes.  "
+"Otherwise,\n"
+"    the ‘else COMMANDS’ list is executed, if present.  The exit status "
+"of the\n"
+"    entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
+"zero\n"
+"    if no condition tested true."
 
-#: builtins.c:558
+#: builtins.c:1173
 msgid ""
-"   -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed first)."
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
 msgstr ""
-"   -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed first)."
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    ‘while’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
 
-#: builtins.c:560
-msgid "With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, the command is"
-msgstr "With the ‘fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]’ format, the command is"
+#: builtins.c:1180
+msgid ""
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
+msgstr ""
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    ‘until’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
 
-#: builtins.c:561
-msgid "re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed."
-msgstr "re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed."
+#: builtins.c:1187
+msgid ""
+" Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS.\n"
+"    Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the\n"
+"    function as $0 .. $n."
+msgstr ""
+" Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS.\n"
+"    Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the\n"
+"    function as $0 .. $n."
 
-#: builtins.c:563
-msgid "A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'"
+#: builtins.c:1195
+msgid ""
+" Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an\n"
+"    entire set of commands."
 msgstr ""
-"A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘r cc’"
+" Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an\n"
+"    entire set of commands."
 
-#: builtins.c:564
-msgid "runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes"
+#: builtins.c:1202
+msgid ""
+" Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command.  Resume a\n"
+"    stopped or background job.  JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
+"    or a job number.  Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
+"    the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
+"    argument to `bg'."
 msgstr ""
-"runs the last command beginning with ‘cc’ and typing ‘r’ re-"
-"executes"
+" Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the ‘fg’ command.  Resume a\n"
+"    stopped or background job.  JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
+"    or a job number.  Following JOB_SPEC with a ‘&’ places the job in\n"
+"    the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
+"    argument to ‘bg’."
 
-#: builtins.c:565
-msgid "the last command."
-msgstr "the last command."
+#: builtins.c:1212
+msgid ""
+" The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
+"    evaluation.  Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\"."
+msgstr ""
+" The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
+"    evaluation.  Equivalent to “let EXPRESSION”."
+
+#: builtins.c:1219
+msgid ""
+" Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional\n"
+"    expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
+"used\n"
+"    by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
+"operators\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
+"    \t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of "
+"the\n"
+"    operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The\n"
+"    && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
+"    determine the expression's value."
+msgstr ""
+" Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional\n"
+"    expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
+"used\n"
+"    by the ‘test’ builtin, and may be combined using the following "
+"operators\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
+"    \t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When the ‘==’ and ‘!=’ operators are used, the string to the "
+"right of the\n"
+"    operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The\n"
+"    && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
+"    determine the expression's value."
 
-#: builtins.c:573
-msgid "Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If"
-msgstr "Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If"
+#: builtins.c:1237
+msgid ""
+" BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash.\n"
+"    CDPATH          A colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
+"    \t\tfor directries given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
+"    GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
+"    \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
+"    HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is "
+"stored.\n"
+"    HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
+"    HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
+"    \t\tshell can access.\n"
+"    HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
+"    HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
+"    HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
+"    IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
+"    \t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value\n"
+"    \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
+"    \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
+"    \t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
+"    MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
+"    MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
+"    MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
+"    \t\tfor new mail.\n"
+"    OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
+"    PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
+"    \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
+"    PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
+"    \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
+"    PS1             The primary prompt string.\n"
+"    PS2             The secondary prompt string.\n"
+"    PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
+"    SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
+"    TERM            The name of the current terminal type.\n"
+"    TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
+"    \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
+"    auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
+"    \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
+"    \t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
+"    \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A\n"
+"    \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that\n"
+"    \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
+"    histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'.  The second is\n"
+"    \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'.  The\n"
+"    \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
+"    HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
+"    \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
+msgstr ""
+" BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash.\n"
+"    CDPATH          A colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
+"    \t\tfor directries given as arguments to ‘cd’.\n"
+"    GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
+"    \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
+"    HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is "
+"stored.\n"
+"    HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
+"    HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
+"    \t\tshell can access.\n"
+"    HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
+"    HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
+"    HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
+"    IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
+"    \t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value\n"
+"    \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
+"    \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
+"    \t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
+"    MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
+"    MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
+"    MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
+"    \t\tfor new mail.\n"
+"    OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
+"    PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
+"    \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
+"    PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
+"    \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
+"    PS1             The primary prompt string.\n"
+"    PS2             The secondary prompt string.\n"
+"    PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
+"    SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
+"    TERM            The name of the current terminal type.\n"
+"    TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
+"    \t\t‘time’ reserved word.\n"
+"    auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
+"    \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
+"    \t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
+"    \t\tA value of ‘exact’ means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A\n"
+"    \t\tvalue of ‘substring’ means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that\n"
+"    \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
+"    histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘!’.  The second is\n"
+"    \t\tthe ‘quick substitution’ character, usually ‘^’.  The\n"
+"    \t\tthird is the ‘history comment’ character, usually ‘#’.\n"
+"    HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
+"    \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
 
-#: builtins.c:574
-msgid "JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is"
-msgstr "JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is"
+#: builtins.c:1292
+msgid ""
+" Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
+"    the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
+"    directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories\n"
+"    \tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
+"    \tnew current working directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
+msgstr ""
+" Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
+"    the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
+"    directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories\n"
+"    \tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
+"    \tnew current working directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the ‘dirs’ command."
 
-#: builtins.c:575
-msgid "used."
-msgstr "used."
-
-#: builtins.c:583
-msgid "Place JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with"
-msgstr "Place JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with"
-
-#: builtins.c:584
-msgid "`&'.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current"
-msgstr ""
-"‘&’.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current"
-
-#: builtins.c:585
-msgid "job is used."
-msgstr "job is used."
-
-#: builtins.c:592
-msgid "For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and"
-msgstr "For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and"
-
-#: builtins.c:593
-msgid "remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the"
-msgstr "remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the"
-
-#: builtins.c:594
-msgid "full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r"
-msgstr "full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r"
-
-#: builtins.c:595
-msgid "option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d"
-msgstr "option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d"
-
-#: builtins.c:596
-msgid "option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME."
-msgstr ""
-"option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME."
-
-#: builtins.c:597
-msgid "If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME"
-msgstr "If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME"
-
-#: builtins.c:598
-msgid "corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with"
-msgstr "corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with"
-
-#: builtins.c:599
-msgid "-t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option"
-msgstr ""
-"-t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option"
-
-#: builtins.c:600
-msgid "causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input."
-msgstr "causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input."
-
-#: builtins.c:601
-msgid ""
-"If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
-"displayed."
-msgstr ""
-"If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
-"displayed."
-
-#: builtins.c:608
-msgid "Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is"
-msgstr "Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is"
-
-#: builtins.c:609
-msgid "specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,"
-msgstr "specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,"
-
-#: builtins.c:610
-msgid "otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option"
-msgstr "otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option"
-
-#: builtins.c:611
-msgid "restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to"
-msgstr "restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to"
-
-#: builtins.c:612
-msgid "a short usage synopsis."
-msgstr "a short usage synopsis."
-
-#: builtins.c:620
-msgid "Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with"
-msgstr "Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with"
-
-#: builtins.c:621
-msgid "with a `*' have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only"
-msgstr "with a ‘*’ have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only"
-
-#: builtins.c:622
-msgid "the last N lines.  The `-c' option causes the history list to be"
-msgstr "the last N lines.  The ‘-c’ option causes the history list to be"
-
-#: builtins.c:623
-msgid "cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The `-d' option deletes"
-msgstr "cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The ‘-d’ option deletes"
-
-#: builtins.c:624
-msgid "the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The `-w' option writes out the"
-msgstr ""
-"the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The ‘-w’ option writes out the"
-
-#: builtins.c:625
-msgid "current history to the history file;  `-r' means to read the file and"
-msgstr ""
-"current history to the history file;  ‘-r’ means to read the file and"
-
-#: builtins.c:626
-msgid "append the contents to the history list instead.  `-a' means"
-msgstr "append the contents to the history list instead.  ‘-a’ means"
-
-#: builtins.c:627
-msgid "to append history lines from this session to the history file."
-msgstr "to append history lines from this session to the history file."
-
-#: builtins.c:628
-msgid "Argument `-n' means to read all history lines not already read"
-msgstr "Argument ‘-n’ means to read all history lines not already read"
-
-#: builtins.c:629
-msgid "from the history file and append them to the history list."
-msgstr "from the history file and append them to the history list."
-
-#: builtins.c:631
-msgid "If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else"
-msgstr "If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else"
-
-#: builtins.c:632
-msgid "if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history."
-msgstr "if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history."
-
-#: builtins.c:633
-msgid "If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to"
-msgstr "If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to"
-
-#: builtins.c:634
-msgid "the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform"
-msgstr "the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform"
-
-#: builtins.c:635
-msgid "history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing"
-msgstr "history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing"
-
-#: builtins.c:636
-msgid "anything in the history list."
-msgstr "anything in the history list."
-
-#: builtins.c:638
-msgid "If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used"
-msgstr "If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used"
-
-#: builtins.c:639
-msgid "as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated"
-msgstr "as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated"
-
-#: builtins.c:640
-msgid ""
-"with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
-msgstr ""
-"with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
-
-#: builtins.c:648
-msgid "Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition"
-msgstr "Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition"
-
-#: builtins.c:649
-msgid "to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only."
-msgstr "to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only."
-
-#: builtins.c:650
-msgid "If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last"
-msgstr "If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last"
-
-#: builtins.c:651
-msgid "notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The"
-msgstr "notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:652
-msgid "-r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,"
-msgstr "-r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,"
-
-#: builtins.c:653
-msgid "respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is"
-msgstr "respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is"
-
-#: builtins.c:654
-msgid "printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications"
-msgstr "printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications"
-
-#: builtins.c:655
-msgid ""
-"that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's"
-msgstr ""
-"that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's"
-
-#: builtins.c:656
-msgid "process group leader."
-msgstr "process group leader."
-
-#: builtins.c:664
-msgid ""
-"By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs."
-msgstr ""
-"By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs."
-
-#: builtins.c:665
-msgid ""
-"If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but is"
-msgstr ""
-"If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but is"
-
-#: builtins.c:666
-msgid "marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a"
-msgstr "marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a"
-
-#: builtins.c:667
-msgid ""
-"SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove all"
-msgstr ""
-"SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove all"
-
-#: builtins.c:668
-msgid ""
-"jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
-msgstr ""
-"jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
-
-#: builtins.c:675
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC.  If"
-msgstr "Send the processes named by PID (or JOB) the signal SIGSPEC.  If"
-
-#: builtins.c:676
-msgid "SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of `-l'"
-msgstr ""
-"SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of ‘-l’"
-
-#: builtins.c:677
-msgid "lists the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are assumed to"
-msgstr ""
-"lists the signal names; if arguments follow ‘-l’ they are assumed to"
-
-#: builtins.c:678
-msgid "be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell"
-msgstr "be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:679
-msgid "builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of"
-msgstr "builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of"
-
-#: builtins.c:680
-msgid "process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that"
-msgstr "process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that"
-
-#: builtins.c:681
-msgid "you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
-msgstr "you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
-
-#: builtins.c:687
-msgid "Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation"
-msgstr "Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation"
-
-#: builtins.c:688
-msgid "is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though"
-msgstr "is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though"
-
-#: builtins.c:689
-msgid "division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following"
-msgstr "division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following"
-
-#: builtins.c:690
-msgid "list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators."
-msgstr ""
-"list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators."
-
-#: builtins.c:691
-msgid "The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence."
-msgstr "The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence."
-
-#: builtins.c:693
-msgid "\tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement"
-msgstr "\tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement"
-
-#: builtins.c:694
-msgid "\t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement"
-msgstr "\t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement"
-
-#: builtins.c:695
-msgid "\t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus"
-msgstr "\t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus"
-
-#: builtins.c:696
-msgid "\t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation"
-msgstr "\t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation"
-
-#: builtins.c:697
-msgid "\t**\t\texponentiation"
-msgstr "\t**\t\texponentiation"
-
-#: builtins.c:698
-msgid "\t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder"
-msgstr "\t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder"
-
-#: builtins.c:699
-msgid "\t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction"
-msgstr "\t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction"
-
-#: builtins.c:700
-msgid "\t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts"
-msgstr "\t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts"
-
-#: builtins.c:701
-msgid "\t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison"
-msgstr "\t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison"
-
-#: builtins.c:702
-msgid "\t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality"
-msgstr "\t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality"
-
-#: builtins.c:703
-msgid "\t&\t\tbitwise AND"
-msgstr "\t&\t\tbitwise AND"
-
-#: builtins.c:704
-msgid "\t^\t\tbitwise XOR"
-msgstr "\t^\t\tbitwise XOR"
-
-#: builtins.c:705
-msgid "\t|\t\tbitwise OR"
-msgstr "\t|\t\tbitwise OR"
-
-#: builtins.c:706
-msgid "\t&&\t\tlogical AND"
-msgstr "\t&&\t\tlogical AND"
-
-#: builtins.c:707
-msgid "\t||\t\tlogical OR"
-msgstr "\t||\t\tlogical OR"
-
-#: builtins.c:708
-msgid "\texpr ? expr : expr"
-msgstr "\texpr ? expr : expr"
-
-#: builtins.c:709
-msgid "\t\t\tconditional operator"
-msgstr "\t\t\tconditional operator"
-
-#: builtins.c:710
-msgid "\t=, *=, /=, %=,"
-msgstr "\t=, *=, /=, %=,"
-
-#: builtins.c:711
-msgid "\t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,"
-msgstr "\t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,"
-
-#: builtins.c:712
-msgid "\t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment"
-msgstr "\t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment"
-
-#: builtins.c:714
-msgid "Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable"
-msgstr "Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable"
-
-#: builtins.c:715
-msgid "is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within"
-msgstr "is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within"
-
-#: builtins.c:716
-msgid "an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute"
-msgstr "an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute"
-
-#: builtins.c:717
-msgid "turned on to be used in an expression."
-msgstr "turned on to be used in an expression."
-
-#: builtins.c:719
-msgid "Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in"
-msgstr "Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in"
-
-#: builtins.c:720
-msgid "parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence"
-msgstr "parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence"
-
-#: builtins.c:721
-msgid "rules above."
-msgstr "rules above."
-
-#: builtins.c:723
-msgid "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned"
-msgstr "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned"
-
-#: builtins.c:724
-msgid "otherwise."
-msgstr "otherwise."
-
-#: builtins.c:730
-msgid ""
-"One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the"
-msgstr ""
-"One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the"
-
-#: builtins.c:731
-msgid ""
-"-u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME,"
-msgstr ""
-"-u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME,"
-
-#: builtins.c:732
-msgid ""
-"the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words assigned"
-msgstr ""
-"the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words assigned"
-
-#: builtins.c:733
-msgid ""
-"to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word"
-msgstr ""
-"to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word"
-
-#: builtins.c:734
-msgid ""
-"delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY"
-msgstr ""
-"delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY"
-
-#: builtins.c:735
-msgid "variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies `raw' input, and"
-msgstr ""
-"variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies ‘raw’ input, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:736
-msgid "backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue"
-msgstr "backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue"
-
-#: builtins.c:737
-msgid ""
-"until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the -p"
-msgstr ""
-"until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the -p"
-
-#: builtins.c:738
-msgid ""
-"option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing newline"
-msgstr ""
-"option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing newline"
-
-#: builtins.c:739
-msgid ""
-"before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are assigned"
-msgstr ""
-"before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are assigned"
-
-#: builtins.c:740
-msgid ""
-"to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied and"
-msgstr ""
-"to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied and"
-
-#: builtins.c:741
-msgid ""
-"the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n is"
-msgstr ""
-"the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n is"
-
-#: builtins.c:742
-msgid "supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS"
-msgstr "supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS"
-
-#: builtins.c:743
-msgid "characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a"
-msgstr "characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a"
-
-#: builtins.c:744
-msgid "terminal to not be echoed."
-msgstr "terminal to not be echoed."
-
-#: builtins.c:746
-msgid ""
-"The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete line"
-msgstr ""
-"The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete line"
-
-#: builtins.c:747
-msgid ""
-"of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is set,"
-msgstr ""
-"of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is set,"
-
-#: builtins.c:748
-msgid ""
-"its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-of-"
-"file"
-msgstr ""
-"its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-of-"
-"file"
-
-#: builtins.c:749
-msgid ""
-"is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as"
-msgstr ""
-"is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as"
-
-#: builtins.c:750
-msgid "the argument to -u."
-msgstr "the argument to -u."
-
-#: builtins.c:756
-msgid "Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N"
-msgstr "Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N"
-
-#: builtins.c:757
-msgid "is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
-msgstr "is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
-
-#: builtins.c:763
-msgid "    -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export."
-msgstr "    -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export."
-
-#: builtins.c:764
-msgid "    -b  Notify of job termination immediately."
-msgstr "    -b  Notify of job termination immediately."
-
-#: builtins.c:765
-msgid "    -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status."
-msgstr "    -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status."
-
-#: builtins.c:766
-msgid "    -f  Disable file name generation (globbing)."
-msgstr "    -f  Disable file name generation (globbing)."
-
-#: builtins.c:767
-msgid "    -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up."
-msgstr "    -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up."
-
-#: builtins.c:768
-msgid "    -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a"
-msgstr "    -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a"
-
-#: builtins.c:769
-msgid "        command, not just those that precede the command name."
-msgstr "        command, not just those that precede the command name."
-
-#: builtins.c:770
-msgid "    -m  Job control is enabled."
-msgstr "    -m  Job control is enabled."
-
-#: builtins.c:771
-msgid "    -n  Read commands but do not execute them."
-msgstr "    -n  Read commands but do not execute them."
-
-#: builtins.c:772
-msgid "    -o option-name"
-msgstr "    -o option-name"
-
-#: builtins.c:773
-msgid "        Set the variable corresponding to option-name:"
-msgstr "        Set the variable corresponding to option-name:"
-
-#: builtins.c:774
-msgid "            allexport    same as -a"
-msgstr "            allexport    same as -a"
-
-#: builtins.c:775
-msgid "            braceexpand  same as -B"
-msgstr "            braceexpand  same as -B"
-
-#: builtins.c:777
-msgid "            emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface"
-msgstr "            emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface"
-
-#: builtins.c:779
-msgid "            errexit      same as -e"
-msgstr "            errexit      same as -e"
-
-#: builtins.c:780
-msgid "            errtrace     same as -E"
-msgstr "            errtrace     same as -E"
-
-#: builtins.c:781
-msgid "            functrace    same as -T"
-msgstr "            functrace    same as -T"
-
-#: builtins.c:782
-msgid "            hashall      same as -h"
-msgstr "            hashall      same as -h"
-
-#: builtins.c:784
-msgid "            histexpand   same as -H"
-msgstr "            histexpand   same as -H"
-
-#: builtins.c:787
-msgid "            history      enable command history"
-msgstr "            history      enable command history"
-
-#: builtins.c:789
-msgid "            ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF"
-msgstr "            ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF"
-
-#: builtins.c:790
-msgid "            interactive-comments"
-msgstr "            interactive-comments"
-
-#: builtins.c:791
-msgid ""
-"                         allow comments to appear in interactive commands"
-msgstr ""
-"                         allow comments to appear in interactive commands"
-
-#: builtins.c:792
-msgid "            keyword      same as -k"
-msgstr "            keyword      same as -k"
-
-#: builtins.c:793
-msgid "            monitor      same as -m"
-msgstr "            monitor      same as -m"
-
-#: builtins.c:794
-msgid "            noclobber    same as -C"
-msgstr "            noclobber    same as -C"
-
-#: builtins.c:795
-msgid "            noexec       same as -n"
-msgstr "            noexec       same as -n"
-
-#: builtins.c:796
-msgid "            noglob       same as -f"
-msgstr "            noglob       same as -f"
-
-#: builtins.c:797
-msgid "            nolog        currently accepted but ignored"
-msgstr "            nolog        currently accepted but ignored"
-
-#: builtins.c:798
-msgid "            notify       same as -b"
-msgstr "            notify       same as -b"
-
-#: builtins.c:799
-msgid "            nounset      same as -u"
-msgstr "            nounset      same as -u"
-
-#: builtins.c:800
-msgid "            onecmd       same as -t"
-msgstr "            onecmd       same as -t"
-
-#: builtins.c:801
-msgid "            physical     same as -P"
-msgstr "            physical     same as -P"
-
-#: builtins.c:802
-msgid ""
-"            pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status of"
-msgstr ""
-"            pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status of"
-
-#: builtins.c:803
-msgid ""
-"                         the last command to exit with a non-zero status,"
-msgstr ""
-"                         the last command to exit with a non-zero status,"
-
-#: builtins.c:804
-msgid ""
-"                         or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status"
-msgstr ""
-"                         or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status"
-
-#: builtins.c:805
-msgid "            posix        change the behavior of bash where the default"
-msgstr "            posix        change the behavior of bash where the default"
-
-#: builtins.c:806
-msgid "                         operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to"
-msgstr "                         operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to"
-
-#: builtins.c:807
-msgid "                         match the standard"
-msgstr "                         match the standard"
-
-#: builtins.c:808
-msgid "            privileged   same as -p"
-msgstr "            privileged   same as -p"
-
-#: builtins.c:809
-msgid "            verbose      same as -v"
-msgstr "            verbose      same as -v"
-
-#: builtins.c:811
-msgid "            vi           use a vi-style line editing interface"
-msgstr "            vi           use a vi-style line editing interface"
-
-#: builtins.c:813
-msgid "            xtrace       same as -x"
-msgstr "            xtrace       same as -x"
-
-#: builtins.c:814
-msgid ""
-"    -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match."
-msgstr ""
-"    -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match."
-
-#: builtins.c:815
-msgid "        Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell"
-msgstr "        Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:816
-msgid ""
-"        functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid and"
-msgstr ""
-"        functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid and"
-
-#: builtins.c:817
-msgid "        gid to be set to the real uid and gid."
-msgstr "        gid to be set to the real uid and gid."
-
-#: builtins.c:818
-msgid "    -t  Exit after reading and executing one command."
-msgstr "    -t  Exit after reading and executing one command."
-
-#: builtins.c:819
-msgid "    -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting."
-msgstr "    -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting."
-
-#: builtins.c:820
-msgid "    -v  Print shell input lines as they are read."
-msgstr "    -v  Print shell input lines as they are read."
-
-#: builtins.c:821
-msgid "    -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed."
-msgstr "    -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:823
-msgid "    -B  the shell will perform brace expansion"
-msgstr "    -B  the shell will perform brace expansion"
-
-#: builtins.c:825
-msgid "    -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten"
-msgstr "    -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten"
-
-#: builtins.c:826
-msgid "        by redirection of output."
-msgstr "        by redirection of output."
-
-#: builtins.c:827
-msgid "    -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions."
-msgstr "    -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions."
-
-#: builtins.c:829
-msgid "    -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on"
-msgstr "    -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on"
-
-#: builtins.c:830
-msgid "        by default."
-msgstr "        by default."
-
-#: builtins.c:832
-msgid "    -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands"
-msgstr "    -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands"
-
-#: builtins.c:833
-msgid "        such as cd which change the current directory."
-msgstr "        such as cd which change the current directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:834
-msgid "    -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions."
-msgstr "    -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions."
-
-#: builtins.c:836
-msgid "Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The"
-msgstr "Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:837
-msgid "flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current"
-msgstr "flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current"
-
-#: builtins.c:838
-msgid "set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional"
-msgstr "set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional"
-
-#: builtins.c:839
-msgid "parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no"
-msgstr "parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no"
-
-#: builtins.c:840
-msgid "ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
-msgstr "ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
-
-#: builtins.c:846
-msgid "For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given"
-msgstr "For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given"
-
-#: builtins.c:847
-msgid "the `-v', unset will only act on variables.  Given the `-f' flag,"
-msgstr ""
-"the ‘-v’, unset will only act on variables.  Given the ‘-f’ flag,"
-
-#: builtins.c:848
-msgid "unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first"
-msgstr "unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first"
-
-#: builtins.c:849
-msgid "tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a"
-msgstr "tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a"
-
-#: builtins.c:850
-msgid "function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
-msgstr "function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
-
-#: builtins.c:856
-msgid "NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of"
-msgstr "NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of"
-
-#: builtins.c:857
-msgid "subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,"
-msgstr "subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,"
-
-#: builtins.c:858
-msgid "the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if `-p'"
-msgstr "the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if ‘-p’"
-
-#: builtins.c:859
-msgid "is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is"
-msgstr "is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is"
-
-#: builtins.c:860
-msgid "printed.  An argument of `-n' says to remove the export property"
-msgstr "printed.  An argument of ‘-n’ says to remove the export property"
-
-#: builtins.c:861
-msgid "from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of `--' disables further option"
-msgstr ""
-"from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of ‘--’ disables further option"
-
-#: builtins.c:862 builtins.c:874
-msgid "processing."
-msgstr "processing."
-
-#: builtins.c:868
-msgid "The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may"
-msgstr "The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may"
-
-#: builtins.c:869
-msgid "not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,"
-msgstr "not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,"
-
-#: builtins.c:870
-msgid "then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no"
-msgstr "then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no"
-
-#: builtins.c:871
-msgid "arguments are given, or if `-p' is given, a list of all readonly names"
-msgstr ""
-"arguments are given, or if ‘-p’ is given, a list of all readonly names"
-
-#: builtins.c:872
-msgid "is printed.  The `-a' option means to treat each NAME as"
-msgstr "is printed.  The ‘-a’ option means to treat each NAME as"
-
-#: builtins.c:873
-msgid "an array variable.  An argument of `--' disables further option"
-msgstr "an array variable.  An argument of ‘--’ disables further option"
-
-#: builtins.c:880
-msgid "The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is"
-msgstr "The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is"
-
-#: builtins.c:881
-msgid "not given, it is assumed to be 1."
-msgstr "not given, it is assumed to be 1."
-
-#: builtins.c:887 builtins.c:896
-msgid "Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames"
-msgstr "Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames"
-
-#: builtins.c:888 builtins.c:897
-msgid "in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any"
-msgstr "in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any"
-
-#: builtins.c:889 builtins.c:898
-msgid "ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when"
-msgstr "ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when"
-
-#: builtins.c:890 builtins.c:899
-msgid "FILENAME is executed."
-msgstr "FILENAME is executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:906
-msgid "Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT"
-msgstr "Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT"
-
-#: builtins.c:907
-msgid "signal.  The `-f' if specified says not to complain about this"
-msgstr "signal.  The ‘-f’ if specified says not to complain about this"
-
-#: builtins.c:908
-msgid "being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
-msgstr "being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
-
-#: builtins.c:915
-msgid "Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on"
-msgstr "Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on"
-
-#: builtins.c:916
-msgid "the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary"
-msgstr "the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary"
-
-#: builtins.c:917
-msgid "expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There"
-msgstr "expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There"
-
-#: builtins.c:918
-msgid "are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators."
-msgstr "are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators."
-
-#: builtins.c:920
-msgid "File operators:"
-msgstr "File operators:"
-
-#: builtins.c:922
-msgid "    -a FILE        True if file exists."
-msgstr "    -a FILE        True if file exists."
-
-#: builtins.c:923
-msgid "    -b FILE        True if file is block special."
-msgstr "    -b FILE        True if file is block special."
-
-#: builtins.c:924
-msgid "    -c FILE        True if file is character special."
-msgstr "    -c FILE        True if file is character special."
-
-#: builtins.c:925
-msgid "    -d FILE        True if file is a directory."
-msgstr "    -d FILE        True if file is a directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:926
-msgid "    -e FILE        True if file exists."
-msgstr "    -e FILE        True if file exists."
-
-#: builtins.c:927
-msgid "    -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file."
-msgstr "    -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file."
-
-#: builtins.c:928
-msgid "    -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id."
-msgstr "    -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id."
-
-#: builtins.c:929
-msgid "    -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-msgstr "    -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-
-#: builtins.c:930
-msgid "    -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-msgstr "    -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-
-#: builtins.c:931
-msgid "    -k FILE        True if file has its `sticky' bit set."
-msgstr "    -k FILE        True if file has its ‘sticky’ bit set."
-
-#: builtins.c:932
-msgid "    -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe."
-msgstr "    -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe."
-
-#: builtins.c:933
-msgid "    -r FILE        True if file is readable by you."
-msgstr "    -r FILE        True if file is readable by you."
-
-#: builtins.c:934
-msgid "    -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty."
-msgstr "    -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty."
-
-#: builtins.c:935
-msgid "    -S FILE        True if file is a socket."
-msgstr "    -S FILE        True if file is a socket."
-
-#: builtins.c:936
-msgid "    -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal."
-msgstr "    -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal."
-
-#: builtins.c:937
-msgid "    -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id."
-msgstr "    -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id."
-
-#: builtins.c:938
-msgid "    -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you."
-msgstr "    -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you."
-
-#: builtins.c:939
-msgid "    -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you."
-msgstr "    -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you."
-
-#: builtins.c:940
-msgid "    -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you."
-msgstr "    -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you."
-
-#: builtins.c:941
-msgid "    -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group."
-msgstr ""
-"    -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group."
-
-#: builtins.c:942
-msgid ""
-"    -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last read."
-msgstr ""
-"    -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last read."
-
-#: builtins.c:944
-msgid "  FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to"
-msgstr "  FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to"
-
-#: builtins.c:945
-msgid "                   modification date)."
-msgstr "                   modification date)."
-
-#: builtins.c:947
-msgid "  FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2."
-msgstr "  FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2."
-
-#: builtins.c:949
-msgid "  FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2."
-msgstr "  FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2."
-
-#: builtins.c:951
-msgid "String operators:"
-msgstr "String operators:"
-
-#: builtins.c:953
-msgid "    -z STRING      True if string is empty."
-msgstr "    -z STRING      True if string is empty."
-
-#: builtins.c:955
-msgid "    -n STRING"
-msgstr "    -n STRING"
-
-#: builtins.c:956
-msgid "    STRING         True if string is not empty."
-msgstr "    STRING         True if string is not empty."
-
-#: builtins.c:958
-msgid "    STRING1 = STRING2"
-msgstr "    STRING1 = STRING2"
-
-#: builtins.c:959
-msgid "                   True if the strings are equal."
-msgstr "                   True if the strings are equal."
-
-#: builtins.c:960
-msgid "    STRING1 != STRING2"
-msgstr "    STRING1 != STRING2"
-
-#: builtins.c:961
-msgid "                   True if the strings are not equal."
-msgstr "                   True if the strings are not equal."
-
-#: builtins.c:962
-msgid "    STRING1 < STRING2"
-msgstr "    STRING1 < STRING2"
-
-#: builtins.c:963
-msgid ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically."
-msgstr ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically."
-
-#: builtins.c:964
-msgid "    STRING1 > STRING2"
-msgstr "    STRING1 > STRING2"
-
-#: builtins.c:965
-msgid ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically."
-msgstr ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically."
-
-#: builtins.c:967
-msgid "Other operators:"
-msgstr "Other operators:"
-
-#: builtins.c:969
-msgid "    -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled."
-msgstr "    -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled."
-
-#: builtins.c:970
-msgid "    ! EXPR         True if expr is false."
-msgstr "    ! EXPR         True if expr is false."
-
-#: builtins.c:971
-msgid "    EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true."
-msgstr "    EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true."
-
-#: builtins.c:972
-msgid "    EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true."
-msgstr "    EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true."
-
-#: builtins.c:974
-msgid "    arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,"
-msgstr "    arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,"
-
-#: builtins.c:975
-msgid "                   -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge."
-msgstr "                   -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge."
-
-#: builtins.c:977
-msgid "Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,"
-msgstr "Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,"
-
-#: builtins.c:978
-msgid "less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal"
-msgstr "less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal"
-
-#: builtins.c:979
-msgid "than ARG2."
-msgstr "than ARG2."
-
-#: builtins.c:985
-msgid "This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last"
-msgstr "This is a synonym for the “test” builtin, but the last"
-
-#: builtins.c:986
-msgid "argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
-msgstr "argument must be a literal ‘]’, to match the opening ‘[’."
-
-#: builtins.c:992
-msgid "Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from"
-msgstr "Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from"
-
-#: builtins.c:993
-msgid "the shell."
-msgstr "the shell."
-
-#: builtins.c:999
-msgid "The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives"
-msgstr "The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives"
-
-#: builtins.c:1000
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC"
-msgstr "signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent all specified signals are"
-
-#: builtins.c:1001
-msgid "is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1002
-msgid "value.  If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1003
-msgid "shell and by the commands it invokes.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1004
-msgid "the command ARG is executed on exit from the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1005
-msgid ""
-"is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every simple command.  If the`-p' option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1006
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "is supplied then the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC are"
-msgstr "command.  If ARG is ‘-p’ then the trap commands associated with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1007
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if only `-p' is given, trap"
-msgstr "each SIGNAL_SPEC are displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if"
-
-#: builtins.c:1008
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"prints the list of commands associated with each signal.  Each SIGNAL_SPEC"
-msgstr ""
-"only ‘-p’ is given, trap prints the list of commands associated with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1009
-msgid "is either a signal name in  or a signal number.  Signal names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1010
-msgid "are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional.  `trap -l' prints"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1011
-msgid "a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers.  Note that a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1012
-msgid "signal can be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1018
-msgid "For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a"
-msgstr "For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a"
-
-#: builtins.c:1019
-msgid "command name."
-msgstr "command name."
-
-#: builtins.c:1021
-msgid "If the -t option is used, `type' outputs a single word which is one of"
-msgstr ""
-"If the -t option is used, ‘type’ outputs a single word which is one of"
-
-#: builtins.c:1022
-msgid "`alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an"
-msgstr ""
-"‘alias’, ‘keyword’, ‘function’, ‘builtin’, ‘file"
-"[0m’ or ‘’, if NAME is an"
-
-#: builtins.c:1023
-msgid "alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,"
-msgstr "alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1024
-msgid "or unfound, respectively."
-msgstr "or unfound, respectively."
-
-#: builtins.c:1026
-msgid "If the -p flag is used, `type' either returns the name of the disk"
-msgstr ""
-"If the -p flag is used, ‘type’ either returns the name of the disk"
-
-#: builtins.c:1027
-msgid "file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not"
-msgstr ""
-"file that would be executed, or nothing if ‘type -t NAME’ would not"
-
-#: builtins.c:1028
-msgid "return `file'."
-msgstr "return ‘file’."
-
-#: builtins.c:1030
-msgid "If the -a flag is used, `type' displays all of the places that contain"
-msgstr ""
-"If the -a flag is used, ‘type’ displays all of the places that contain"
-
-#: builtins.c:1031
-msgid "an executable named `file'.  This includes aliases, builtins, and"
-msgstr ""
-"an executable named ‘file’.  This includes aliases, builtins, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:1032
-msgid "functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used."
-msgstr "functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used."
-
-#: builtins.c:1034
-msgid "The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup."
-msgstr "The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup."
-
-#: builtins.c:1036
-msgid "The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,"
-msgstr ""
-"The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1037
-msgid "builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would"
-msgstr "builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would"
-
-#: builtins.c:1038
-msgid "be executed."
-msgstr "be executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1045
-msgid "Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes"
-msgstr "Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes"
-
-#: builtins.c:1046
-msgid "started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an"
-msgstr "started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an"
-
-#: builtins.c:1047
-msgid "option is given, it is interpreted as follows:"
-msgstr "option is given, it is interpreted as follows:"
-
-#: builtins.c:1049
-msgid "    -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit"
-msgstr "    -S\tuse the ‘soft’ resource limit"
-
-#: builtins.c:1050
-msgid "    -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit"
-msgstr "    -H\tuse the ‘hard’ resource limit"
-
-#: builtins.c:1051
-msgid "    -a\tall current limits are reported"
-msgstr "    -a\tall current limits are reported"
-
-#: builtins.c:1052
-msgid "    -c\tthe maximum size of core files created"
-msgstr "    -c\tthe maximum size of core files created"
-
-#: builtins.c:1053
-msgid "    -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment"
-msgstr "    -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment"
-
-#: builtins.c:1054
-msgid "    -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell"
-msgstr "    -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:1055
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "    -i  the maximum number of pending signals"
-msgstr "    -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors"
-
-#: builtins.c:1056
-msgid "    -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory"
-msgstr "    -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory"
-
-#: builtins.c:1057
-msgid "    -m\tthe maximum resident set size"
-msgstr "    -m\tthe maximum resident set size"
-
-#: builtins.c:1058
-msgid "    -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors"
-msgstr "    -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors"
-
-#: builtins.c:1059
-msgid "    -p\tthe pipe buffer size"
-msgstr "    -p\tthe pipe buffer size"
-
-#: builtins.c:1060
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "    -q  the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues"
-msgstr "    -u\tthe maximum number of user processes"
-
-#: builtins.c:1061
-msgid "    -s\tthe maximum stack size"
-msgstr "    -s\tthe maximum stack size"
-
-#: builtins.c:1062
-msgid "    -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds"
-msgstr "    -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds"
-
-#: builtins.c:1063
-msgid "    -u\tthe maximum number of user processes"
-msgstr "    -u\tthe maximum number of user processes"
-
-#: builtins.c:1064
-msgid "    -v\tthe size of virtual memory"
-msgstr "    -v\tthe size of virtual memory"
-
-#: builtins.c:1065
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "    -x  the maximum number of file locks"
-msgstr "    -u\tthe maximum number of user processes"
-
-#: builtins.c:1067
-msgid "If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;"
-msgstr "If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;"
-
-#: builtins.c:1068
-msgid "the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for"
-msgstr ""
-"the special LIMIT values ‘soft’, ‘hard’, and ‘unlimited’ "
-"stand for"
-
-#: builtins.c:1069
-msgid ""
-"the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively."
-msgstr ""
-"the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively."
-
-#: builtins.c:1070
-msgid "Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed."
-msgstr "Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1071
-msgid "If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte"
-msgstr "If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte"
-
-#: builtins.c:1072
-msgid "increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in"
-msgstr "increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in"
-
-#: builtins.c:1073
-msgid "increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of"
-msgstr "increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of"
-
-#: builtins.c:1074
-msgid "processes."
-msgstr "processes."
-
-#: builtins.c:1081
-msgid "The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if"
-msgstr "The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if"
-
-#: builtins.c:1082
-msgid "`-S' is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The `-S'"
-msgstr ""
-"‘-S’ is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The ‘-S"
-"[0m’"
-
-#: builtins.c:1083
-msgid "option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output."
-msgstr "option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output."
-
-#: builtins.c:1084
-msgid "If `-p' is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form"
-msgstr ""
-"If ‘-p’ is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form"
-
-#: builtins.c:1085
-msgid "that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is"
-msgstr "that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is"
-
-#: builtins.c:1086
-msgid "interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string"
-msgstr "interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string"
-
-#: builtins.c:1087
-msgid "like that accepted by chmod(1)."
-msgstr "like that accepted by chmod(1)."
-
-#: builtins.c:1094 builtins.c:1106
-msgid "Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If"
-msgstr "Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If"
-
-#: builtins.c:1095 builtins.c:1107
-msgid "N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,"
-msgstr "N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1096
-msgid "and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job"
-msgstr "and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job"
-
-#: builtins.c:1097
-msgid "specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's"
-msgstr "specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's"
-
-#: builtins.c:1098
-msgid "pipeline are waited for."
-msgstr "pipeline are waited for."
-
-#: builtins.c:1108
-msgid "and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,"
-msgstr "and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1109
-msgid "all child processes of the shell are waited for."
-msgstr "all child processes of the shell are waited for."
-
-#: builtins.c:1116
-msgid "The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a"
-msgstr ""
-"The ‘for’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a"
-
-#: builtins.c:1117
-msgid "list of items.  If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is"
-msgstr ""
-"list of items.  If ‘in WORDS ...;’ is not present, then ‘in “$@"
-"[0m”’ is"
-
-#: builtins.c:1118
-msgid "assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and"
-msgstr "assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:1119
-msgid "the COMMANDS are executed."
-msgstr "the COMMANDS are executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1125
-msgid "Equivalent to"
-msgstr "Equivalent to"
-
-#: builtins.c:1126
-msgid "\t(( EXP1 ))"
-msgstr "\t(( EXP1 ))"
-
-#: builtins.c:1127
-msgid "\twhile (( EXP2 )); do"
-msgstr "\twhile (( EXP2 )); do"
-
-#: builtins.c:1128
-msgid "\t\tCOMMANDS"
-msgstr "\t\tCOMMANDS"
-
-#: builtins.c:1129
-msgid "\t\t(( EXP3 ))"
-msgstr "\t\t(( EXP3 ))"
-
-#: builtins.c:1130
-msgid "\tdone"
-msgstr "\tdone"
-
-#: builtins.c:1131
-msgid "EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is"
-msgstr "EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is"
-
-#: builtins.c:1132
-msgid "omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
-msgstr "omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
-
-#: builtins.c:1138
-msgid "The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The"
-msgstr "The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:1139
-msgid "set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each"
-msgstr "set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each"
-
-#: builtins.c:1140
-msgid "preceded by a number.  If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'"
-msgstr ""
-"preceded by a number.  If ‘in WORDS’ is not present, ‘in “$@"
-"[0m”’"
-
-#: builtins.c:1141
-msgid "is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read"
-msgstr "is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read"
-
-#: builtins.c:1142
-msgid "from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number"
-msgstr "from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number"
-
-#: builtins.c:1143
-msgid "corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set"
-msgstr "corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set"
-
-#: builtins.c:1144
-msgid "to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are"
-msgstr "to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are"
-
-#: builtins.c:1145
-msgid "redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other"
-msgstr "redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other"
-
-#: builtins.c:1146
-msgid "value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved"
-msgstr "value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved"
-
-#: builtins.c:1147
-msgid "in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection"
-msgstr "in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection"
-
-#: builtins.c:1148
-msgid "until a break command is executed."
-msgstr "until a break command is executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1154
-msgid "Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,"
-msgstr "Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1155
-msgid "and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates."
-msgstr "and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates."
-
-#: builtins.c:1156
-msgid "The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The `-p' option"
-msgstr ""
-"The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The ‘-p’ option"
-
-#: builtins.c:1157
-msgid "prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses"
-msgstr "prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses"
-
-#: builtins.c:1158
-msgid "the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
-msgstr "the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
-
-#: builtins.c:1164
-msgid "Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The"
-msgstr "Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:1165
-msgid "`|' is used to separate multiple patterns."
-msgstr "‘|’ is used to separate multiple patterns."
-
-#: builtins.c:1171
-msgid ""
-"The if COMMANDS are executed.  If the exit status is zero, then the then"
-msgstr ""
-"The if COMMANDS are executed.  If the exit status is zero, then the then"
-
-#: builtins.c:1172
-msgid ""
-"COMMANDS are executed.  Otherwise, each of the elif COMMANDS are executed"
-msgstr ""
-"COMMANDS are executed.  Otherwise, each of the elif COMMANDS are executed"
-
-#: builtins.c:1173
-msgid ""
-"in turn, and if the exit status is zero, the corresponding then COMMANDS"
-msgstr ""
-"in turn, and if the exit status is zero, the corresponding then COMMANDS"
-
-#: builtins.c:1174
-msgid ""
-"are executed and the if command completes.  Otherwise, the else COMMANDS"
-msgstr ""
-"are executed and the if command completes.  Otherwise, the else COMMANDS"
-
-#: builtins.c:1175
-msgid ""
-"are executed, if present.  The exit status is the exit status of the last"
-msgstr ""
-"are executed, if present.  The exit status is the exit status of the last"
-
-#: builtins.c:1176
-msgid "command executed, or zero if no condition tested true."
-msgstr "command executed, or zero if no condition tested true."
-
-#: builtins.c:1182 builtins.c:1189
-msgid "Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the"
-msgstr "Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1183
-msgid "`while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
-msgstr "‘while’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
-
-#: builtins.c:1190
-msgid "`until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
-msgstr "‘until’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
-
-#: builtins.c:1196
-msgid "Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS."
-msgstr "Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS."
-
-#: builtins.c:1197
-msgid "Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the"
-msgstr "Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1198
-msgid "function as $0 .. $n."
-msgstr "function as $0 .. $n."
-
-#: builtins.c:1204
-msgid "Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an"
-msgstr "Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an"
-
-#: builtins.c:1205
-msgid "entire set of commands."
-msgstr "entire set of commands."
-
-#: builtins.c:1211
-msgid "Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command.  Resume a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1212
-msgid "stopped or background job.  JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1213
-msgid "or a job number.  Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1214
-msgid "the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1215
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "argument to `bg'."
-msgstr "the argument to -u."
-
-#: builtins.c:1221
-msgid "The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic"
-msgstr "The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic"
-
-#: builtins.c:1222
-msgid "evaluation.  Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\"."
-msgstr "evaluation.  Equivalent to “let EXPRESSION”."
-
-#: builtins.c:1228
-msgid ""
-"Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional"
-msgstr ""
-"Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional"
-
-#: builtins.c:1229
-msgid ""
-"expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries used"
-msgstr ""
-"expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries used"
-
-#: builtins.c:1230
-msgid ""
-"by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators"
-msgstr ""
-"by the ‘test’ builtin, and may be combined using the following "
-"operators"
-
-#: builtins.c:1232
-msgid "\t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION"
-msgstr "\t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION"
-
-#: builtins.c:1233
-msgid "\t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false"
-msgstr "\t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false"
-
-#: builtins.c:1234
-msgid "\tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false"
-msgstr "\tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false"
-
-#: builtins.c:1235
-msgid "\tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false"
-msgstr "\tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false"
-
-#: builtins.c:1237
-msgid ""
-"When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the"
-msgstr ""
-"When the ‘==’ and ‘!=’ operators are used, the string to the "
-"right of the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1238
-msgid "operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The"
-msgstr "operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:1239
-msgid "&& and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to"
-msgstr "&& and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to"
-
-#: builtins.c:1240
-msgid "determine the expression's value."
-msgstr "determine the expression's value."
-
-#: builtins.c:1246
-msgid "BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash."
-msgstr "BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash."
-
-#: builtins.c:1247
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "CDPATH          A colon-separated list of directories to search"
-msgstr "CDPATH          A colon separated list of directories to search"
-
-#: builtins.c:1248
-msgid "\t\tfor directries given as arguments to `cd'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1249
-msgid "GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to"
-msgstr "GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to"
-
-#: builtins.c:1250
-msgid "\t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion."
-msgstr "\t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion."
-
-#: builtins.c:1252
-msgid ""
-"HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is stored."
-msgstr ""
-"HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is stored."
-
-#: builtins.c:1253
-msgid "HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain."
-msgstr "HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain."
-
-#: builtins.c:1254
-msgid "HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running"
-msgstr "HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running"
-
-#: builtins.c:1255
-msgid "\t\tshell can access."
-msgstr "\t\tshell can access."
-
-#: builtins.c:1257
-msgid "HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory."
-msgstr "HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:1258
-msgid "HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host."
-msgstr "HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host."
-
-#: builtins.c:1259
-msgid "HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under."
-msgstr "HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under."
-
-#: builtins.c:1260
-msgid "IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF"
-msgstr "IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF"
-
-#: builtins.c:1261
-msgid "\t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value"
-msgstr "\t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value"
-
-#: builtins.c:1262
-msgid "\t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen"
-msgstr "\t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen"
-
-#: builtins.c:1263
-msgid "\t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit"
-msgstr "\t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit"
-
-#: builtins.c:1264
-msgid "\t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input."
-msgstr "\t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input."
-
-#: builtins.c:1265
-msgid "MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on."
-msgstr "MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on."
-
-#: builtins.c:1266
-msgid "MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail."
-msgstr "MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail."
-
-#: builtins.c:1267
-msgid "MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks"
-msgstr "MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks"
-
-#: builtins.c:1268
-msgid "\t\tfor new mail."
-msgstr "\t\tfor new mail."
-
-#: builtins.c:1269
-msgid "OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on."
-msgstr "OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on."
-
-#: builtins.c:1270
-msgid "PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when"
-msgstr "PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when"
-
-#: builtins.c:1271
-msgid "\t\tlooking for commands."
-msgstr "\t\tlooking for commands."
-
-#: builtins.c:1272
-msgid "PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each"
-msgstr "PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each"
-
-#: builtins.c:1273
-msgid "\t\tprimary prompt."
-msgstr "\t\tprimary prompt."
-
-#: builtins.c:1274
-msgid "PS1             The primary prompt string."
-msgstr "PS1             The primary prompt string."
-
-#: builtins.c:1275
-msgid "PS2             The secondary prompt string."
-msgstr "PS2             The secondary prompt string."
-
-#: builtins.c:1276
-msgid "PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory."
-msgstr "PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:1277
-msgid "SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options."
-msgstr "SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options."
-
-#: builtins.c:1278
-msgid "TERM            The name of the current terminal type."
-msgstr "TERM            The name of the current terminal type."
-
-#: builtins.c:1279
-msgid "TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the"
-msgstr "TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1280
-msgid "\t\t`time' reserved word."
-msgstr "\t\t‘time’ reserved word."
-
-#: builtins.c:1281
-msgid "auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by"
-msgstr "auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by"
-
-#: builtins.c:1282
-msgid "\t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently"
-msgstr "\t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently"
-
-#: builtins.c:1283
-msgid "\t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded."
-msgstr "\t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded."
-
-#: builtins.c:1284
-msgid "\t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must"
-msgstr "\t\tA value of ‘exact’ means that the command word must"
-
-#: builtins.c:1285
-msgid "\t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A"
-msgstr "\t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A"
-
-#: builtins.c:1286
-msgid "\t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must"
-msgstr "\t\tvalue of ‘substring’ means that the command word must"
-
-#: builtins.c:1287
-msgid "\t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that"
-msgstr "\t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that"
-
-#: builtins.c:1288
-msgid "\t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job."
-msgstr "\t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job."
-
-#: builtins.c:1291
-msgid "histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick"
-msgstr "histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick"
-
-#: builtins.c:1292
-msgid "\t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history"
-msgstr "\t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history"
-
-#: builtins.c:1293
-msgid "\t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'.  The second is"
-msgstr "\t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘!’.  The second is"
-
-#: builtins.c:1294
-msgid "\t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'.  The"
-msgstr "\t\tthe ‘quick substitution’ character, usually ‘^’.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:1295
-msgid "\t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'."
-msgstr "\t\tthird is the ‘history comment’ character, usually ‘#’."
-
-#: builtins.c:1297
-msgid "HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which"
-msgstr "HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which"
-
-#: builtins.c:1298
-msgid "\t\tcommands should be saved on the history list."
-msgstr "\t\tcommands should be saved on the history list."
-
-#: builtins.c:1310
-msgid "+N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-msgstr "+N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-
-#: builtins.c:1311
-msgid "\tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
-msgstr "\tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1312 builtins.c:1316
-msgid "\tzero) is at the top."
-msgstr "\tzero) is at the top."
-
-#: builtins.c:1314
-msgid "-N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-msgstr "-N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-
-#: builtins.c:1315
-msgid "\tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
-msgstr "\tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1318
-msgid "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
-msgstr "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
-
-#: builtins.c:1319
-msgid "\tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-msgstr "\tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-
-#: builtins.c:1321
-msgid "dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
-msgstr "dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1322
-msgid "\tnew current working directory."
-msgstr "\tnew current working directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:1336
-msgid "+N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
-msgstr "+N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
-
-#: builtins.c:1337
-msgid "\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd +0'"
-msgstr ""
-"\tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd +0’"
-
-#: builtins.c:1338
-msgid "\tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second."
-msgstr "\tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second."
-
-#: builtins.c:1340
-msgid "-N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
-msgstr "-N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
+#: builtins.c:1318
+msgid ""
+" Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,\n"
+"    removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new\n"
+"    top directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd +0'\n"
+"    \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd -0'\n"
+"    \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories\n"
+"    \tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
+msgstr ""
+" Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,\n"
+"    removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new\n"
+"    top directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd +0"
+"[0m’\n"
+"    \tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd -0"
+"[0m’\n"
+"    \tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories\n"
+"    \tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the ‘dirs’ command."
 
 #: builtins.c:1341
-msgid "\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd -0'"
-msgstr ""
-"\tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd -0’"
-
-#: builtins.c:1342
-msgid "\tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last."
-msgstr "\tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last."
-
-#: builtins.c:1344
-msgid "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
-msgstr "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
-
-#: builtins.c:1345
-msgid "\tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-msgstr "\tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-
-#: builtins.c:1367
-msgid "+N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
-msgstr "+N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
-
-#: builtins.c:1368 builtins.c:1371
-msgid "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
-msgstr "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
-
-#: builtins.c:1370
-msgid "-N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
-msgstr ""
-"-N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
-
-#: builtins.c:1378
-msgid "Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior."
-msgstr "Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior."
-
-#: builtins.c:1379
-msgid "The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag"
-msgstr "The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag"
-
-#: builtins.c:1380
-msgid "unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit"
-msgstr "unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit"
-
-#: builtins.c:1381
-msgid "status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o"
-msgstr "status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o"
-
-#: builtins.c:1382
-msgid "option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with"
-msgstr "option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1383
-msgid "`set -o'.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all"
-msgstr "‘set -o’.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all"
-
-#: builtins.c:1384
-msgid "settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or"
-msgstr "settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or"
-
-#: builtins.c:1385
-msgid "not each is set."
-msgstr "not each is set."
-
-#: builtins.c:1391
-msgid "printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
-"printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT"
-
-#: builtins.c:1392
-msgid "is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain"
-msgstr "is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain"
-
-#: builtins.c:1393
 msgid ""
-"characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character escape"
-msgstr ""
-"characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character escape"
+" Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories\n"
+"    find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
+"    back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -l flag specifies that `dirs' should not print shorthand versions\n"
+"    of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means\n"
+"    that `~/bin' might be displayed as `/homes/bfox/bin'.  The -v flag\n"
+"    causes `dirs' to print the directory stack with one entry per line,\n"
+"    prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p\n"
+"    flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended.\n"
+"    The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
+msgstr ""
+" Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories\n"
+"    find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can "
+"get\n"
+"    back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -l flag specifies that ‘dirs’ should not print shorthand "
+"versions\n"
+"    of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means\n"
+"    that ‘~/bin’ might be displayed as ‘/homes/bfox/bin’.  The -"
+"v flag\n"
+"    causes ‘dirs’ to print the directory stack with one entry per "
+"line,\n"
+"    prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p\n"
+"    flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended.\n"
+"    The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
+
+#: builtins.c:1364
+msgid ""
+" Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior.\n"
+"    The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag\n"
+"    unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit\n"
+"    status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o\n"
+"    option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with\n"
+"    `set -o'.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all\n"
+"    settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or\n"
+"    not each is set."
+msgstr ""
+" Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior.\n"
+"    The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag\n"
+"    unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit\n"
+"    status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o\n"
+"    option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with\n"
+"    ‘set -o’.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all\n"
+"    settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or\n"
+"    not each is set."
+
+#: builtins.c:1377
+msgid ""
+" printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT\n"
+"    is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain\n"
+"    characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character "
+"escape\n"
+"    sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and\n"
+"    format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
+"successive\n"
+"    argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to\n"
+"    expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q\n"
+"    means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input.\n"
+"    If the -v option is supplied, the output is placed into the value of "
+"the\n"
+"    shell variable VAR rather than being sent to the standard output."
+msgstr ""
+" printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT\n"
+"    is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain\n"
+"    characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character "
+"escape\n"
+"    sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and\n"
+"    format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
+"successive\n"
+"    argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to\n"
+"    expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q\n"
+"    means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input.\n"
+"    If the -v option is supplied, the output is placed into the value of "
+"the\n"
+"    shell variable VAR rather than being sent to the standard output."
 
-#: builtins.c:1394
-msgid "sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and"
-msgstr "sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:1395
+#: builtins.c:1393
 msgid ""
-"format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive"
-msgstr ""
-"format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive"
-
-#: builtins.c:1396
-msgid "argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to"
-msgstr "argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to"
-
-#: builtins.c:1397
-msgid "expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q"
-msgstr ""
-"expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q"
-
-#: builtins.c:1398
-msgid "means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input."
+" For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed.\n"
+"    If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing\n"
+"    completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be\n"
+"    reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for\n"
+"    each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
 msgstr ""
-"means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input."
+" For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed.\n"
+"    If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing\n"
+"    completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be\n"
+"    reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for\n"
+"    each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
 
 #: builtins.c:1405
-msgid "For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed."
-msgstr "For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1406
-msgid "If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing"
-msgstr "If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing"
-
-#: builtins.c:1407
-msgid "completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be"
-msgstr "completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be"
-
-#: builtins.c:1408
-msgid "reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for"
-msgstr "reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for"
-
-#: builtins.c:1409
-msgid "each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
-msgstr ""
-"each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
-
-#: builtins.c:1417
-msgid "Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended"
-msgstr "Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended"
-
-#: builtins.c:1418
 msgid ""
-"to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions."
-msgstr ""
-"to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions."
-
-#: builtins.c:1419
-msgid "If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are"
-msgstr "If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are"
-
-#: builtins.c:1420
-msgid "generated."
-msgstr "generated."
-
-#~ msgid "This is similar to the `fg' command.  Resume a stopped or background"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "This is similar to the ‘fg’ command.  Resume a stopped or background"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "places the job in the background."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "job specification with a ‘&’ places the job in the background."
-
-#~ msgid "`%s': invalid alias name"
-#~ msgstr "‘%s’: invalid alias name"
-
-#~ msgid "reset to their original values.  If ARG is the null string each"
-#~ msgstr "reset to their original values.  If ARG is the null string each"
-
-#~ msgid "SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes."
-#~ msgstr "SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) the command ARG is executed on exit from"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) the command ARG is executed on exit from"
-
-#~ msgid "the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every"
-#~ msgstr "the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "each signal number.  Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in "
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "each signal number.  Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in "
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "or a signal number.  `trap -l' prints a list of signal names and their"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "or a signal number.  ‘trap -l’ prints a list of signal names and "
-#~ "their"
-
-#~ msgid "corresponding numbers.  Note that a signal can be sent to the shell"
-#~ msgstr "corresponding numbers.  Note that a signal can be sent to the shell"
-
-#~ msgid "with \"kill -signal $$\"."
-#~ msgstr "with “kill -signal $$”."
-
-#~ msgid "job.  If you specifiy DIGITS, then that job is used.  If you specify"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "job.  If you specifiy DIGITS, then that job is used.  If you specify"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "WORD, then the job whose name begins with WORD is used.  Following the"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "WORD, then the job whose name begins with WORD is used.  Following the"
-
-#~ msgid "\t\twhen the argument to `cd' is not found in the current"
-#~ msgstr "\t\twhen the argument to ‘cd’ is not found in the current"
-
-#~ msgid "\t\tdirectory."
-#~ msgstr "\t\tdirectory."
+" Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended\n"
+"    to be used from within a shell function generating possible "
+"completions.\n"
+"    If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are\n"
+"    generated."
+msgstr ""
+" Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended\n"
+"    to be used from within a shell function generating possible "
+"completions.\n"
+"    If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are\n"
+"    generated."
diff --git a/po/en@quot.gmo b/po/en@quot.gmo
index 89437531c9ff76588f8788334819f56c74cf51b4..9dc7c43ebb6c2330661bbed556deabcd092d72ed 100644
GIT binary patch
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diff --git a/po/en@quot.po b/po/en@quot.po
index 60d5dca..fd0407c 100644
--- a/po/en@quot.po
+++ b/po/en@quot.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # English translations for GNU bash package.
-# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the GNU bash package.
-# Automatically generated, 2004.
+# Automatically generated, 2005.
 #
 # All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
 # The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
@@ -25,66 +25,47 @@
 # transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are
 # transliterated to 0x22.
 #
-#: builtins/caller.def:128 builtins/caller.def:132 builtins/pushd.def:655
-#: builtins/pushd.def:663 builtins/pushd.def:666 builtins/pushd.def:676
-#: builtins/pushd.def:680 builtins/pushd.def:684 builtins/pushd.def:687
-#: builtins/pushd.def:690 builtins/pushd.def:699 builtins/pushd.def:703
-#: builtins/pushd.def:707 builtins/pushd.def:710 builtins.c:321 builtins.c:325
-#: builtins.c:390 builtins.c:392 builtins.c:401 builtins.c:404 builtins.c:408
-#: builtins.c:445 builtins.c:487 builtins.c:491 builtins.c:498 builtins.c:509
-#: builtins.c:513 builtins.c:552 builtins.c:555 builtins.c:559 builtins.c:562
-#: builtins.c:630 builtins.c:637 builtins.c:692 builtins.c:713 builtins.c:718
-#: builtins.c:722 builtins.c:745 builtins.c:835 builtins.c:919 builtins.c:921
-#: builtins.c:943 builtins.c:946 builtins.c:948 builtins.c:950 builtins.c:952
-#: builtins.c:954 builtins.c:957 builtins.c:966 builtins.c:968 builtins.c:973
-#: builtins.c:976 builtins.c:1020 builtins.c:1025 builtins.c:1029
-#: builtins.c:1033 builtins.c:1035 builtins.c:1048 builtins.c:1066
-#: builtins.c:1231 builtins.c:1236 builtins.c:1309 builtins.c:1313
-#: builtins.c:1317 builtins.c:1320 builtins.c:1323 builtins.c:1335
-#: builtins.c:1339 builtins.c:1343 builtins.c:1346 builtins.c:1358
-#: builtins.c:1366 builtins.c:1369
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 3.0-rc1\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2004-09-26 17:34-0400\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-12-22 15:34-0500\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 3.1-beta1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2005-10-03 17:31-0400\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-10-03 17:31-0400\n"
 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
 "Language-Team: none\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-bash@gnu.org\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: arrayfunc.c:46
+#: arrayfunc.c:48
 msgid "bad array subscript"
 msgstr "bad array subscript"
 
-#: arrayfunc.c:309
+#: arrayfunc.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
 msgstr "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
 
-#: bashhist.c:322
+#: bashhist.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot create: %s"
 
-#: bashline.c:2923
+#: bashline.c:2947
 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
 msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
 
-#: bashline.c:2972
+#: bashline.c:2996
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
 msgstr "%s: first non-whitespace character is not ‘\"’"
 
-#: bashline.c:3001
+#: bashline.c:3025
 #, c-format
 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
 msgstr "no closing ‘%c’ in %s"
 
-#: bashline.c:3035
+#: bashline.c:3059
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
 msgstr "%s: missing colon separator"
@@ -123,35 +104,43 @@ msgstr "%s can be invoked via "
 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
 msgstr "only meaningful in a ‘for’, ‘while’, or ‘until’ loop"
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:127 builtins.c:320
+#: builtins/caller.def:132
 msgid "Returns the context of the current subroutine call."
 msgstr "Returns the context of the current subroutine call."
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:129 builtins.c:322
+#: builtins/caller.def:133 builtins/caller.def:137 builtins/pushd.def:660
+#: builtins/pushd.def:668 builtins/pushd.def:671 builtins/pushd.def:681
+#: builtins/pushd.def:685 builtins/pushd.def:689 builtins/pushd.def:692
+#: builtins/pushd.def:695 builtins/pushd.def:704 builtins/pushd.def:708
+#: builtins/pushd.def:712 builtins/pushd.def:715
+msgid " "
+msgstr " "
+
+#: builtins/caller.def:134
 msgid "Without EXPR, returns returns \"$line $filename\".  With EXPR,"
 msgstr "Without EXPR, returns returns “$line $filename”.  With EXPR,"
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:130 builtins.c:323
+#: builtins/caller.def:135
 msgid "returns \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information"
 msgstr "returns “$line $subroutine $filename”; this extra information"
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:131 builtins.c:324
+#: builtins/caller.def:136
 msgid "can be used used to provide a stack trace."
 msgstr "can be used used to provide a stack trace."
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:133 builtins.c:326
+#: builtins/caller.def:138
 msgid "The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the"
 msgstr "The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the"
 
-#: builtins/caller.def:134 builtins.c:327
+#: builtins/caller.def:139
 msgid "current one; the top frame is frame 0."
 msgstr "current one; the top frame is frame 0."
 
-#: builtins/cd.def:190
+#: builtins/cd.def:203
 msgid "HOME not set"
 msgstr "HOME not set"
 
-#: builtins/cd.def:202
+#: builtins/cd.def:215
 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
 msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
 
@@ -159,7 +148,7 @@ msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "too many arguments"
 
-#: builtins/common.c:157 shell.c:465 shell.c:737
+#: builtins/common.c:157 shell.c:474 shell.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument"
@@ -174,7 +163,7 @@ msgstr "%s: numeric argument required"
 msgid "%s: not found"
 msgstr "%s: not found"
 
-#: builtins/common.c:180 shell.c:750
+#: builtins/common.c:180 shell.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid option"
 msgstr "%s: invalid option"
@@ -261,7 +250,7 @@ msgstr "write error: %s"
 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
 
-#: builtins/common.c:548 builtins/common.c:550
+#: builtins/common.c:550 builtins/common.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
 msgstr "%s: ambiguous job spec"
@@ -288,16 +277,16 @@ msgstr "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
 msgid "can only be used in a function"
 msgstr "can only be used in a function"
 
-#: builtins/declare.def:295
+#: builtins/declare.def:301
 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
 msgstr "cannot use ‘-f’ to make functions"
 
-#: builtins/declare.def:307 execute_cmd.c:3953
+#: builtins/declare.def:313 execute_cmd.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: readonly function"
 msgstr "%s: readonly function"
 
-#: builtins/declare.def:389
+#: builtins/declare.def:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
 msgstr "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
@@ -326,7 +315,7 @@ msgstr "%s: not dynamically loaded"
 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot delete: %s"
 
-#: builtins/evalfile.c:129 execute_cmd.c:3825 shell.c:1396
+#: builtins/evalfile.c:129 execute_cmd.c:3852 shell.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: is a directory"
 msgstr "%s: is a directory"
@@ -351,24 +340,23 @@ msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
 msgstr "not login shell: use ‘exit’"
 
 #: builtins/exit.def:111
-#, c-format
 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
 msgstr "There are stopped jobs.\n"
 
-#: builtins/fc.def:254
+#: builtins/fc.def:259
 msgid "no command found"
 msgstr "no command found"
 
-#: builtins/fc.def:319
+#: builtins/fc.def:329
 msgid "history specification"
 msgstr "history specification"
 
-#: builtins/fc.def:340
+#: builtins/fc.def:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
 
-#: builtins/fg_bg.def:145
+#: builtins/fg_bg.def:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "job %d started without job control"
 msgstr "job %d started without job control"
@@ -393,12 +381,10 @@ msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
 msgstr "%s: hash table empty\n"
 
 #: builtins/help.def:108
-#, c-format
 msgid "Shell commands matching keywords `"
 msgstr "Shell commands matching keywords `"
 
 #: builtins/help.def:110
-#, c-format
 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
 msgstr "Shell commands matching keyword `"
 
@@ -415,7 +401,6 @@ msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot open: %s"
 
 #: builtins/help.def:182
-#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "These shell commands are defined internally.  Type `help' to see this list.\n"
 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
@@ -433,15 +418,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtins/history.def:148
+#: builtins/history.def:150
 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
 msgstr "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
 
-#: builtins/history.def:180
+#: builtins/history.def:182
 msgid "history position"
 msgstr "history position"
 
-#: builtins/history.def:390
+#: builtins/history.def:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
 msgstr "%s: history expansion failed"
@@ -455,7 +440,7 @@ msgstr "no other options allowed with ‘-x’"
 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
 msgstr "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
 
-#: builtins/kill.def:248
+#: builtins/kill.def:250
 msgid "Unknown error"
 msgstr "Unknown error"
 
@@ -463,197 +448,196 @@ msgstr "Unknown error"
 msgid "expression expected"
 msgstr "expression expected"
 
-#: builtins/printf.def:249
+#: builtins/printf.def:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
 msgstr "‘%s’: missing format character"
 
-#: builtins/printf.def:423
+#: builtins/printf.def:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid format character"
 
-#: builtins/printf.def:629
+#: builtins/printf.def:708
 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
 msgstr "missing hex digit for \\x"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:168
+#: builtins/pushd.def:173
 msgid "no other directory"
 msgstr "no other directory"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:435
+#: builtins/pushd.def:440
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:652 builtins.c:1355
+#: builtins/pushd.def:657
 msgid "Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories"
 msgstr "Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:653 builtins.c:1356
+#: builtins/pushd.def:658
 msgid "find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get"
 msgstr "find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can get"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:654 builtins.c:1357
+#: builtins/pushd.def:659
 msgid "back up through the list with the `popd' command."
 msgstr "back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:656 builtins.c:1359
+#: builtins/pushd.def:661
 msgid "The -l flag specifies that `dirs' should not print shorthand versions"
 msgstr "The -l flag specifies that ‘dirs’ should not print shorthand versions"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:657 builtins.c:1360
+#: builtins/pushd.def:662
 msgid "of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means"
 msgstr "of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:658 builtins.c:1361
+#: builtins/pushd.def:663
 msgid "that `~/bin' might be displayed as `/homes/bfox/bin'.  The -v flag"
 msgstr "that ‘~/bin’ might be displayed as ‘/homes/bfox/bin’.  The -v flag"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:659 builtins.c:1362
+#: builtins/pushd.def:664
 msgid "causes `dirs' to print the directory stack with one entry per line,"
 msgstr "causes ‘dirs’ to print the directory stack with one entry per line,"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:660 builtins.c:1363
+#: builtins/pushd.def:665
 msgid "prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p"
 msgstr "prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:661 builtins.c:1364
+#: builtins/pushd.def:666
 msgid "flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended."
 msgstr "flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:662 builtins.c:1365
+#: builtins/pushd.def:667
 msgid "The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements."
 msgstr ""
 "The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:664
+#: builtins/pushd.def:669
 msgid "+N   displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
 msgstr ""
 "+N   displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:665 builtins/pushd.def:668
+#: builtins/pushd.def:670 builtins/pushd.def:673
 msgid "     dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
 msgstr "     dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:667
+#: builtins/pushd.def:672
 msgid ""
 "-N   displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
 msgstr ""
 "-N   displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:673 builtins.c:1306
+#: builtins/pushd.def:678
 msgid "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates"
 msgstr "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:674 builtins.c:1307
+#: builtins/pushd.def:679
 msgid "the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working"
 msgstr "the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:675 builtins.c:1308
+#: builtins/pushd.def:680
 msgid "directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories."
 msgstr "directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:677
+#: builtins/pushd.def:682
 msgid "+N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 msgstr "+N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:678
+#: builtins/pushd.def:683
 msgid "     from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
 msgstr "     from the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:679 builtins/pushd.def:683
+#: builtins/pushd.def:684 builtins/pushd.def:688
 msgid "     zero) is at the top."
 msgstr "     zero) is at the top."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:681
+#: builtins/pushd.def:686
 msgid "-N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 msgstr "-N   Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:682
+#: builtins/pushd.def:687
 msgid "     from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
 msgstr "     from the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:685
+#: builtins/pushd.def:690
 msgid "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
 msgstr "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:686
+#: builtins/pushd.def:691
 msgid "     to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 msgstr "     to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:688
+#: builtins/pushd.def:693
 msgid "dir  adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
 msgstr "dir  adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:689
+#: builtins/pushd.def:694
 msgid "     new current working directory."
 msgstr "     new current working directory."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:691 builtins/pushd.def:711 builtins.c:1324
-#: builtins.c:1347
+#: builtins/pushd.def:696 builtins/pushd.def:716
 msgid "You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
 msgstr "You can see the directory stack with the ‘dirs’ command."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:696 builtins.c:1332
+#: builtins/pushd.def:701
 msgid "Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,"
 msgstr "Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:697 builtins.c:1333
+#: builtins/pushd.def:702
 msgid "removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new"
 msgstr "removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:698 builtins.c:1334
+#: builtins/pushd.def:703
 msgid "top directory."
 msgstr "top directory."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:700
+#: builtins/pushd.def:705
 msgid "+N   removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
 msgstr "+N   removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:701
+#: builtins/pushd.def:706
 msgid "     shown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd +0'"
 msgstr "     shown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd +0’"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:702
+#: builtins/pushd.def:707
 msgid "     removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second."
 msgstr "     removes the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:704
+#: builtins/pushd.def:709
 msgid "-N   removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
 msgstr "-N   removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:705
+#: builtins/pushd.def:710
 msgid "     shown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd -0'"
 msgstr "     shown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd -0’"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:706
+#: builtins/pushd.def:711
 msgid "     removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last."
 msgstr "     removes the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last."
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:708
+#: builtins/pushd.def:713
 msgid "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
 msgstr "-n   suppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
 
-#: builtins/pushd.def:709
+#: builtins/pushd.def:714
 msgid "     from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 msgstr "     from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
 
-#: builtins/read.def:207
+#: builtins/read.def:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
 msgstr "%s: invalid timeout specification"
 
-#: builtins/read.def:230
+#: builtins/read.def:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
 msgstr "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
 
-#: builtins/read.def:237
+#: builtins/read.def:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
 msgstr "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
 
-#: builtins/read.def:463
+#: builtins/read.def:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
 msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
@@ -662,26 +646,26 @@ msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
 msgstr "can only ‘return’ from a function or sourced script"
 
-#: builtins/set.def:743
+#: builtins/set.def:745
 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
 msgstr "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
 
-#: builtins/set.def:780
+#: builtins/set.def:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
 msgstr "%s: cannot unset"
 
-#: builtins/set.def:787
+#: builtins/set.def:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
 msgstr "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
 
-#: builtins/set.def:798
+#: builtins/set.def:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
 msgstr "%s: not an array variable"
 
-#: builtins/setattr.def:165
+#: builtins/setattr.def:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a function"
 msgstr "%s: not a function"
@@ -690,11 +674,11 @@ msgstr "%s: not a function"
 msgid "shift count"
 msgstr "shift count"
 
-#: builtins/shopt.def:226
+#: builtins/shopt.def:227
 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
 msgstr "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
 
-#: builtins/shopt.def:291
+#: builtins/shopt.def:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
 msgstr "%s: invalid shell option name"
@@ -786,7 +770,6 @@ msgid "last command: %s\n"
 msgstr "last command: %s\n"
 
 #: error.c:173
-#, c-format
 msgid "Aborting..."
 msgstr "Aborting..."
 
@@ -816,42 +799,41 @@ msgstr "bad jump"
 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
 msgstr "%s: unbound variable"
 
-#: eval.c:175
-#, c-format
+#: eval.c:176
 msgid "timed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
 msgstr "timed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:467
+#: execute_cmd.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
 msgstr "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:1037
+#: execute_cmd.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
 msgstr "TIMEFORMAT: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3525
+#: execute_cmd.c:3551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot specify ‘/’ in command names"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3613
+#: execute_cmd.c:3639
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: command not found"
 msgstr "%s: command not found"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3843
+#: execute_cmd.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
 msgstr "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3880
+#: execute_cmd.c:3913
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file"
 
-#: execute_cmd.c:3992
+#: execute_cmd.c:4025
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
 msgstr "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
@@ -926,42 +908,42 @@ msgstr "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
 msgstr "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
 
-#: jobs.c:694
+#: jobs.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
 msgstr "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
 
-#: jobs.c:1002
+#: jobs.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
 msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
 
-#: jobs.c:1635 nojobs.c:648
+#: jobs.c:1981 nojobs.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
 msgstr "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
 
-#: jobs.c:1823
+#: jobs.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
 msgstr "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
 
-#: jobs.c:2070
+#: jobs.c:2435
 #, c-format
 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
 msgstr "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
 
-#: jobs.c:2292
+#: jobs.c:2657
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
 msgstr "%s: job has terminated"
 
-#: jobs.c:2301
+#: jobs.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
 msgstr "%s: job %d already in background"
 
-#: jobs.c:3045
+#: jobs.c:3452
 msgid "no job control in this shell"
 msgstr "no job control in this shell"
 
@@ -1012,7 +994,6 @@ msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
 msgstr "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
 
 #: lib/malloc/table.c:175
-#, c-format
 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
 msgstr "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
 
@@ -1087,126 +1068,126 @@ msgstr "You have new mail in $_"
 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
 msgstr "The mail in %s has been read\n"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:318
+#: make_cmd.c:322
 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
 msgstr "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:320
+#: make_cmd.c:324
 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
 msgstr "syntax error: ‘;’ unexpected"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:321
+#: make_cmd.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
 msgstr "syntax error: ‘((%s))’"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:561
+#: make_cmd.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
 msgstr "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
 
-#: make_cmd.c:731
+#: make_cmd.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
 msgstr "make_redirection: redirection instruction ‘%d’ out of range"
 
-#: parse.y:2733
+#: parse.y:2747
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘%c’"
 
-#: parse.y:3018
+#: parse.y:3043
 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for ‘]]’"
 
-#: parse.y:3023
+#: parse.y:3048
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token ‘%s’"
 
-#: parse.y:3027
+#: parse.y:3052
 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression"
 
-#: parse.y:3105
+#: parse.y:3130
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, expected ‘)’"
 
-#: parse.y:3109
+#: parse.y:3134
 msgid "expected `)'"
 msgstr "expected ‘)’"
 
-#: parse.y:3137
+#: parse.y:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional unary operator"
 
-#: parse.y:3141
+#: parse.y:3166
 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
 
-#: parse.y:3178
+#: parse.y:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, conditional binary operator expected"
 
-#: parse.y:3182
+#: parse.y:3207
 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
 msgstr "conditional binary operator expected"
 
-#: parse.y:3198
+#: parse.y:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional binary operator"
 
-#: parse.y:3202
+#: parse.y:3227
 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
 
-#: parse.y:3213
+#: parse.y:3238
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%c’ in conditional command"
 
-#: parse.y:3216
+#: parse.y:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’ in conditional command"
 
-#: parse.y:3220
+#: parse.y:3245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
 msgstr "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
 
-#: parse.y:4426
+#: parse.y:4461
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
 msgstr "syntax error near unexpected token ‘%s’"
 
-#: parse.y:4444
+#: parse.y:4479
 #, c-format
 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
 msgstr "syntax error near ‘%s’"
 
-#: parse.y:4454
+#: parse.y:4489
 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
 
-#: parse.y:4454
+#: parse.y:4489
 msgid "syntax error"
 msgstr "syntax error"
 
-#: parse.y:4516
+#: parse.y:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
 msgstr "Use “%s” to leave the shell.\n"
 
-#: parse.y:4675
+#: parse.y:4710
 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘)’"
 
-#: pcomplete.c:998
+#: pcomplete.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
 msgstr "completion: function ‘%s’ not found"
@@ -1216,12 +1197,12 @@ msgstr "completion: function ‘%s’ not found"
 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
 msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
 
-#: print_cmd.c:261
+#: print_cmd.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
 msgstr "print_command: bad connector ‘%d’"
 
-#: print_cmd.c:1211
+#: print_cmd.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
 msgstr "cprintf: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
@@ -1254,28 +1235,28 @@ msgstr "cannot create temp file for here document: %s"
 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
 msgstr "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
 
-#: redir.c:949
+#: redir.c:956
 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
 msgstr "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
 
-#: shell.c:302
+#: shell.c:309
 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
 msgstr "could not find /tmp, please create!"
 
-#: shell.c:306
+#: shell.c:313
 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
 msgstr "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
 
-#: shell.c:839
+#: shell.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
 msgstr "%c%c: invalid option"
 
-#: shell.c:1591
+#: shell.c:1598
 msgid "I have no name!"
 msgstr "I have no name!"
 
-#: shell.c:1726
+#: shell.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
@@ -1284,114 +1265,113 @@ msgstr ""
 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1728
+#: shell.c:1735
 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
 msgstr "GNU long options:\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1732
+#: shell.c:1739
 msgid "Shell options:\n"
 msgstr "Shell options:\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1733
+#: shell.c:1740
 msgid "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
 msgstr "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1748
+#: shell.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
 msgstr "\t-%s or -o option\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1754
+#: shell.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
 msgstr "Type ‘%s -c “help set”’ for more information about shell options.\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1755
+#: shell.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
 msgstr "Type ‘%s -c help’ for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
 
-#: shell.c:1756
-#, c-format
+#: shell.c:1763
 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
 msgstr "Use the ‘bashbug’ command to report bugs.\n"
 
-#: sig.c:490
+#: sig.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
 msgstr "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
 
-#: subst.c:1102
+#: subst.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing ‘%s’ in %s"
 
-#: subst.c:2187
+#: subst.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
 msgstr "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
 
-#: subst.c:4026 subst.c:4042
+#: subst.c:4208 subst.c:4224
 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
 msgstr "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:4073
+#: subst.c:4255
 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
 msgstr "cannot make child for process substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:4118
+#: subst.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
 
-#: subst.c:4120
+#: subst.c:4302
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
 
-#: subst.c:4128
+#: subst.c:4310
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannout reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
 msgstr "cannout reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
 
-#: subst.c:4138
+#: subst.c:4320
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
 msgstr "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
 
-#: subst.c:4313
+#: subst.c:4495
 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
 msgstr "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:4342
+#: subst.c:4531
 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
 msgstr "cannot make child for command substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:4359
+#: subst.c:4548
 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
 msgstr "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
 
-#: subst.c:4802
+#: subst.c:5013
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
 msgstr "%s: parameter null or not set"
 
-#: subst.c:5068
+#: subst.c:5287
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
 msgstr "%s: substring expression < 0"
 
-#: subst.c:5791
+#: subst.c:6058
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
 msgstr "%s: bad substitution"
 
-#: subst.c:5865
+#: subst.c:6134
 #, c-format
 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
 msgstr "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
 
-#: subst.c:7325
+#: subst.c:7687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no match: %s"
 msgstr "no match: %s"
@@ -1449,50 +1429,49 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
 msgstr "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
 
-#: variables.c:314
+#: variables.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
 msgstr "error importing function definition for ‘%s’"
 
-#: variables.c:674
+#: variables.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
 msgstr "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
 
-#: variables.c:1617
+#: variables.c:1651
 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
 msgstr "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
 
-#: variables.c:2724
+#: variables.c:2807
 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
 msgstr "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
 
-#: variables.c:2938 variables.c:2947
+#: variables.c:3021 variables.c:3030
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
 msgstr "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
 
-#: variables.c:2953
+#: variables.c:3036
 #, c-format
 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
 msgstr "no ‘=’ in exportstr for %s"
 
-#: variables.c:3378
+#: variables.c:3463
 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
 msgstr "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
 
-#: variables.c:3391
+#: variables.c:3476
 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
 msgstr "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
 
-#: variables.c:3457
+#: variables.c:3548
 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
 msgstr "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
 
 #: version.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
-msgstr "Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
+msgid "Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
+msgstr "Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
 
 #: xmalloc.c:93
 #, c-format
@@ -1535,2837 +1514,1893 @@ msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
 msgstr "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
 
 #: builtins.c:244
-msgid "`alias' with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list"
-msgstr "‘alias’ with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list"
-
-#: builtins.c:245
-msgid "of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output."
-msgstr "of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output."
-
-#: builtins.c:246
-msgid "Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given."
-msgstr "Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given."
-
-#: builtins.c:247
-msgid "A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for"
-msgstr "A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for"
-
-#: builtins.c:248
-msgid "alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns"
-msgstr "alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns"
-
-#: builtins.c:249
-msgid "true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
-msgstr "true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
-
-#: builtins.c:257
-msgid ""
-"Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,"
-msgstr ""
-"Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,"
-
-#: builtins.c:258
-msgid "then remove all alias definitions."
-msgstr "then remove all alias definitions."
-
-#: builtins.c:266
-msgid "Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set"
-msgstr "Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set"
-
-#: builtins.c:267
-msgid "a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent"
-msgstr "a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent"
-
-#: builtins.c:268
-msgid "to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:"
-msgstr "to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:"
-
-#: builtins.c:269
-msgid "bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'."
-msgstr "bind '“\\C-x\\C-r”: re-read-init-file'."
-
-#: builtins.c:270
-msgid "bind accepts the following options:"
-msgstr "bind accepts the following options:"
-
-#: builtins.c:271
 msgid ""
-"  -m  keymap         Use `keymap' as the keymap for the duration of this"
+" `alias' with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list\n"
+"    of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output.\n"
+"    Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
+"    A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
+"    alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns\n"
+"    true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
 msgstr ""
-"  -m  keymap         Use ‘keymap’ as the keymap for the duration of this"
-
-#: builtins.c:272
-msgid "                     command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,"
-msgstr "                     command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,"
+" ‘alias’ with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list\n"
+"    of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output.\n"
+"    Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
+"    A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
+"    alias substitution when the alias is expanded.  Alias returns\n"
+"    true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
 
-#: builtins.c:273
+#: builtins.c:257
 msgid ""
-"                     emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move,"
+" Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,\n"
+"    then remove all alias definitions."
 msgstr ""
-"                     emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move,"
-
-#: builtins.c:274
-msgid "                     vi-command, and vi-insert."
-msgstr "                     vi-command, and vi-insert."
-
-#: builtins.c:275
-msgid "  -l                 List names of functions."
-msgstr "  -l                 List names of functions."
-
-#: builtins.c:276
-msgid "  -P                 List function names and bindings."
-msgstr "  -P                 List function names and bindings."
+" Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases.  If the -a option is given,\n"
+"    then remove all alias definitions."
 
-#: builtins.c:277
-msgid "  -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be"
-msgstr "  -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be"
-
-#: builtins.c:278
-msgid "                     reused as input."
-msgstr "                     reused as input."
-
-#: builtins.c:279
-msgid "  -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ."
-msgstr "  -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ."
-
-#: builtins.c:280
-msgid "  -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when"
-msgstr "  -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when"
-
-#: builtins.c:281
-msgid "\t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered."
-msgstr "\t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered."
-
-#: builtins.c:282
-msgid "  -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME."
-msgstr "  -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME."
-
-#: builtins.c:283
-msgid "  -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function."
-msgstr "  -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function."
-
-#: builtins.c:284
+#: builtins.c:266
 msgid ""
-"  -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function."
-msgstr ""
-"  -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function."
-
-#: builtins.c:285
-msgid "  -V                 List variable names and values"
-msgstr "  -V                 List variable names and values"
-
-#: builtins.c:286
-msgid "  -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can"
-msgstr "  -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can"
-
-#: builtins.c:287
-msgid "                     be reused as input."
-msgstr "                     be reused as input."
+" Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set\n"
+"    a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent\n"
+"    to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
+"    bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
+"    bind accepts the following options:\n"
+"      -m  keymap         Use `keymap' as the keymap for the duration of "
+"this\n"
+"                         command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
+"                         emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
+"move,\n"
+"                         vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
+"      -l                 List names of functions.\n"
+"      -P                 List function names and bindings.\n"
+"      -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
+"                         reused as input.\n"
+"      -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
+"      -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
+"    \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
+"      -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
+"      -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
+"      -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
+"function.\n"
+"      -V                 List variable names and values\n"
+"      -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
+"                         be reused as input.\n"
+"      -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"      -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"                         in a form that can be reused as input."
+msgstr ""
+" Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set\n"
+"    a Readline variable.  The non-option argument syntax is equivalent\n"
+"    to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
+"    bind '“\\C-x\\C-r”: re-read-init-file'.\n"
+"    bind accepts the following options:\n"
+"      -m  keymap         Use ‘keymap’ as the keymap for the duration of "
+"this\n"
+"                         command.  Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
+"                         emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
+"move,\n"
+"                         vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
+"      -l                 List names of functions.\n"
+"      -P                 List function names and bindings.\n"
+"      -p                 List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
+"                         reused as input.\n"
+"      -r  keyseq         Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
+"      -x  keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
+"    \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
+"      -f  filename       Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
+"      -q  function-name  Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
+"      -u  function-name  Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
+"function.\n"
+"      -V                 List variable names and values\n"
+"      -v                 List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
+"                         be reused as input.\n"
+"      -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"      -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
+"values\n"
+"                         in a form that can be reused as input."
 
-#: builtins.c:288
+#: builtins.c:297
 msgid ""
-"  -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
+" Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,\n"
+"    break N levels."
 msgstr ""
-"  -S                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
+" Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,\n"
+"    break N levels."
 
-#: builtins.c:289
+#: builtins.c:304
 msgid ""
-"  -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
+" Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
+"    If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
 msgstr ""
-"  -s                 List key sequences that invoke macros and their values"
-
-#: builtins.c:290
-msgid "                     in a form that can be reused as input."
-msgstr "                     in a form that can be reused as input."
-
-#: builtins.c:297
-msgid "Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,"
-msgstr "Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.  If N is specified,"
-
-#: builtins.c:298
-msgid "break N levels."
-msgstr "break N levels."
-
-#: builtins.c:304
-msgid "Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop."
-msgstr "Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop."
-
-#: builtins.c:305
-msgid "If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
-msgstr "If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
+" Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
+"    If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
 
 #: builtins.c:311
-msgid "Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a"
-msgstr "Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a"
-
-#: builtins.c:312
-msgid "shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the"
-msgstr "shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the"
-
-#: builtins.c:313
-msgid "builtin within the function itself."
-msgstr "builtin within the function itself."
+msgid ""
+" Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a\n"
+"    shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the\n"
+"    builtin within the function itself."
+msgstr ""
+" Run a shell builtin.  This is useful when you wish to rename a\n"
+"    shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the\n"
+"    builtin within the function itself."
+
+#: builtins.c:320
+msgid ""
+" Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Without EXPR, returns returns \"$line $filename\".  With EXPR,\n"
+"    returns \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information\n"
+"    can be used used to provide a stack trace.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
+"    current one; the top frame is frame 0."
+msgstr ""
+" Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Without EXPR, returns returns “$line $filename”.  With EXPR,\n"
+"    returns “$line $subroutine $filename”; this extra information\n"
+"    can be used used to provide a stack trace.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
+"    current one; the top frame is frame 0."
 
 #: builtins.c:334
-msgid "Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the"
-msgstr "Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the"
-
-#: builtins.c:335
-msgid "default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for"
-msgstr "default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for"
-
-#: builtins.c:336
-msgid "the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH"
-msgstr "the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH"
-
-#: builtins.c:337
-msgid "are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as"
-msgstr "are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as"
-
-#: builtins.c:338
-msgid "the current directory, i.e. `.'.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),"
-msgstr "the current directory, i.e. ‘.’.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),"
-
-#: builtins.c:339
-msgid "then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the"
-msgstr "then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the"
-
-#: builtins.c:340
-msgid "shell option `cdable_vars' is set, then try the word as a variable"
-msgstr "shell option ‘cdable_vars’ is set, then try the word as a variable"
-
-#: builtins.c:341
-msgid "name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that"
-msgstr "name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that"
-
-#: builtins.c:342
-msgid "variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure"
-msgstr "variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure"
-
-#: builtins.c:343
 msgid ""
-"instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic links"
-msgstr ""
-"instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic links"
-
-#: builtins.c:344
-msgid "to be followed."
-msgstr "to be followed."
+" Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the\n"
+"    default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for\n"
+"    the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH\n"
+"    are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as\n"
+"    the current directory, i.e. `.'.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),\n"
+"    then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the\n"
+"    shell option `cdable_vars' is set, then try the word as a variable\n"
+"    name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that\n"
+"    variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure\n"
+"    instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic "
+"links\n"
+"    to be followed."
+msgstr ""
+" Change the current directory to DIR.  The variable $HOME is the\n"
+"    default DIR.  The variable CDPATH defines the search path for\n"
+"    the directory containing DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH\n"
+"    are separated by a colon (:).  A null directory name is the same as\n"
+"    the current directory, i.e. ‘.’.  If DIR begins with a slash (/),\n"
+"    then CDPATH is not used.  If the directory is not found, and the\n"
+"    shell option ‘cdable_vars’ is set, then try the word as a variable\n"
+"    name.  If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that\n"
+"    variable.  The -P option says to use the physical directory structure\n"
+"    instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic "
+"links\n"
+"    to be followed."
 
 #: builtins.c:350
-msgid "Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints"
-msgstr "Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints"
-
-#: builtins.c:351
-msgid "the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option"
-msgstr "the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option"
-
-#: builtins.c:352
-msgid "makes pwd follow symbolic links."
-msgstr "makes pwd follow symbolic links."
+msgid ""
+" Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints\n"
+"    the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option\n"
+"    makes pwd follow symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+" Print the current working directory.  With the -P option, pwd prints\n"
+"    the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option\n"
+"    makes pwd follow symbolic links."
 
 #: builtins.c:358
-msgid "No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
-msgstr "No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
+msgid " No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
+msgstr " No effect; the command does nothing.  A zero exit code is returned."
 
 #: builtins.c:364
-msgid "Return a successful result."
-msgstr "Return a successful result."
+msgid " Return a successful result."
+msgstr " Return a successful result."
 
 #: builtins.c:370
-msgid "Return an unsuccessful result."
-msgstr "Return an unsuccessful result."
+msgid " Return an unsuccessful result."
+msgstr " Return an unsuccessful result."
 
 #: builtins.c:376
-msgid "Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell"
-msgstr "Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:377
-msgid "function called `ls', and you wish to call the command `ls', you can"
-msgstr "function called ‘ls’, and you wish to call the command ‘ls’, you can"
-
-#: builtins.c:378
-msgid "say \"command ls\".  If the -p option is given, a default value is used"
-msgstr "say “command ls”.  If the -p option is given, a default value is used"
-
-#: builtins.c:379
-msgid "for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If"
-msgstr "for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If"
-
-#: builtins.c:380
-msgid "the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND."
-msgstr "the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND."
-
-#: builtins.c:381
-msgid "The -V option produces a more verbose description."
-msgstr "The -V option produces a more verbose description."
-
-#: builtins.c:387
-msgid "Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are"
-msgstr "Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are"
-
-#: builtins.c:388
-msgid "given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option"
-msgstr "given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option"
-
-#: builtins.c:389
-msgid "will display the attributes and values of each NAME."
-msgstr "will display the attributes and values of each NAME."
-
-#: builtins.c:391
-msgid "The flags are:"
-msgstr "The flags are:"
-
-#: builtins.c:393
-msgid "  -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)"
-msgstr "  -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)"
-
-#: builtins.c:394
-msgid "  -f\tto select from among function names only"
-msgstr "  -f\tto select from among function names only"
-
-#: builtins.c:395
 msgid ""
-"  -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name if"
+" Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell\n"
+"    function called `ls', and you wish to call the command `ls', you can\n"
+"    say \"command ls\".  If the -p option is given, a default value is used\n"
+"    for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If\n"
+"    the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND.\n"
+"    The -V option produces a more verbose description."
 msgstr ""
-"  -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name if"
-
-#: builtins.c:396
-msgid "\tdebugging) without definitions"
-msgstr "\tdebugging) without definitions"
-
-#: builtins.c:397
-msgid "  -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute"
-msgstr "  -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘integer’ attribute"
-
-#: builtins.c:398
-msgid "  -r\tto make NAMEs readonly"
-msgstr "  -r\tto make NAMEs readonly"
-
-#: builtins.c:399
-msgid "  -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute"
-msgstr "  -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘trace’ attribute"
+" Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions.  If you have a shell\n"
+"    function called ‘ls’, and you wish to call the command ‘ls’, you can\n"
+"    say “command ls”.  If the -p option is given, a default value is used\n"
+"    for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.  If\n"
+"    the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND.\n"
+"    The -V option produces a more verbose description."
 
-#: builtins.c:400
-msgid "  -x\tto make NAMEs export"
-msgstr "  -x\tto make NAMEs export"
-
-#: builtins.c:402
-msgid "Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see"
-msgstr "Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see"
-
-#: builtins.c:403
-msgid "`let') done when the variable is assigned to."
-msgstr "‘let’) done when the variable is assigned to."
-
-#: builtins.c:405
-msgid "When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name"
-msgstr "When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name"
-
-#: builtins.c:406
-msgid "and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function"
-msgstr "and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function"
-
-#: builtins.c:407
-msgid "name only."
-msgstr "name only."
-
-#: builtins.c:409
-msgid "Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute instead.  When"
-msgstr "Using ‘+’ instead of ‘-’ turns off the given attribute instead.  When"
-
-#: builtins.c:410
-msgid "used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command."
-msgstr "used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the ‘local’ command."
+#: builtins.c:387
+msgid ""
+" Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are\n"
+"    given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option\n"
+"    will display the attributes and values of each NAME.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The flags are:\n"
+"    \n"
+"      -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)\n"
+"      -f\tto select from among function names only\n"
+"      -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name "
+"if\n"
+"    \tdebugging) without definitions\n"
+"      -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
+"      -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
+"      -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
+"      -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
+"    `let') done when the variable is assigned to.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name\n"
+"    and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function\n"
+"    name only.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute instead.  When\n"
+"    used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command."
+msgstr ""
+" Declare variables and/or give them attributes.  If no NAMEs are\n"
+"    given, then display the values of variables instead.  The -p option\n"
+"    will display the attributes and values of each NAME.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The flags are:\n"
+"    \n"
+"      -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)\n"
+"      -f\tto select from among function names only\n"
+"      -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name "
+"if\n"
+"    \tdebugging) without definitions\n"
+"      -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘integer’ attribute\n"
+"      -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
+"      -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘trace’ attribute\n"
+"      -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
+"    ‘let’) done when the variable is assigned to.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name\n"
+"    and definition.  The -F option restricts the display to function\n"
+"    name only.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using ‘+’ instead of ‘-’ turns off the given attribute instead.  When\n"
+"    used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the ‘local’ command."
 
 #: builtins.c:416
-msgid "Obsolete.  See `declare'."
-msgstr "Obsolete.  See ‘declare’."
+msgid " Obsolete.  See `declare'."
+msgstr " Obsolete.  See ‘declare’."
 
 #: builtins.c:422
-msgid "Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL"
-msgstr "Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL"
-
-#: builtins.c:423
-msgid "can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME"
-msgstr "can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME"
-
-#: builtins.c:424
-msgid "have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
-msgstr "have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
+msgid ""
+" Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL\n"
+"    can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME\n"
+"    have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
+msgstr ""
+" Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE.  LOCAL\n"
+"    can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME\n"
+"    have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
 
 #: builtins.c:431
-msgid "Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is"
-msgstr "Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is"
-
-#: builtins.c:432
-msgid "suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the"
-msgstr "suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the"
-
-#: builtins.c:433
-msgid "following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:"
-msgstr "following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:"
-
-#: builtins.c:434
-msgid "\t\\a\talert (bell)"
-msgstr "\t\\a\talert (bell)"
-
-#: builtins.c:435
-msgid "\t\\b\tbackspace"
-msgstr "\t\\b\tbackspace"
-
-#: builtins.c:436
-msgid "\t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline"
-msgstr "\t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline"
-
-#: builtins.c:437
-msgid "\t\\E\tescape character"
-msgstr "\t\\E\tescape character"
-
-#: builtins.c:438
-msgid "\t\\f\tform feed"
-msgstr "\t\\f\tform feed"
-
-#: builtins.c:439
-msgid "\t\\n\tnew line"
-msgstr "\t\\n\tnew line"
-
-#: builtins.c:440
-msgid "\t\\r\tcarriage return"
-msgstr "\t\\r\tcarriage return"
-
-#: builtins.c:441
-msgid "\t\\t\thorizontal tab"
-msgstr "\t\\t\thorizontal tab"
-
-#: builtins.c:442
-msgid "\t\\v\tvertical tab"
-msgstr "\t\\v\tvertical tab"
-
-#: builtins.c:443
-msgid "\t\\\\\tbackslash"
-msgstr "\t\\\\\tbackslash"
-
-#: builtins.c:444
-msgid "\t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal)."
-msgstr "\t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal)."
-
-#: builtins.c:446
-msgid "You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters"
-msgstr "You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters"
-
-#: builtins.c:447
-msgid "with the -E option."
-msgstr "with the -E option."
+msgid ""
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is\n"
+"    suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the\n"
+"    following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:\n"
+"    \t\\a\talert (bell)\n"
+"    \t\\b\tbackspace\n"
+"    \t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline\n"
+"    \t\\E\tescape character\n"
+"    \t\\f\tform feed\n"
+"    \t\\n\tnew line\n"
+"    \t\\r\tcarriage return\n"
+"    \t\\t\thorizontal tab\n"
+"    \t\\v\tvertical tab\n"
+"    \t\\\\\tbackslash\n"
+"    \t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters\n"
+"    with the -E option."
+msgstr ""
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is\n"
+"    suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the\n"
+"    following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:\n"
+"    \t\\a\talert (bell)\n"
+"    \t\\b\tbackspace\n"
+"    \t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline\n"
+"    \t\\E\tescape character\n"
+"    \t\\f\tform feed\n"
+"    \t\\n\tnew line\n"
+"    \t\\r\tcarriage return\n"
+"    \t\\t\thorizontal tab\n"
+"    \t\\v\tvertical tab\n"
+"    \t\\\\\tbackslash\n"
+"    \t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters\n"
+"    with the -E option."
 
 #: builtins.c:455
 msgid ""
-"Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
 msgstr ""
-"Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
+" Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
 
 #: builtins.c:462
-msgid "Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows"
-msgstr "Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows"
-
-#: builtins.c:463
-msgid "you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell"
-msgstr "you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:464
-msgid "builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the"
-msgstr "builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the"
-
-#: builtins.c:465
-msgid "NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,"
-msgstr "NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,"
-
-#: builtins.c:466
-msgid "to use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin"
-msgstr "to use the ‘test’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin"
+msgid ""
+" Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows\n"
+"    you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell\n"
+"    builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the\n"
+"    NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,\n"
+"    to use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
+"    version, type `enable -n test'.  On systems supporting dynamic\n"
+"    loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the\n"
+"    shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin\n"
+"    previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or\n"
+"    the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The\n"
+"    -a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether\n"
+"    or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the "
+"POSIX.2\n"
+"    `special' builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled "
+"builtins."
+msgstr ""
+" Enable and disable builtin shell commands.  This allows\n"
+"    you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell\n"
+"    builtin without specifying a full pathname.  If -n is used, the\n"
+"    NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled.  For example,\n"
+"    to use the ‘test’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
+"    version, type ‘enable -n test’.  On systems supporting dynamic\n"
+"    loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the\n"
+"    shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin\n"
+"    previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or\n"
+"    the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The\n"
+"    -a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether\n"
+"    or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the "
+"POSIX.2\n"
+"    ‘special’ builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled "
+"builtins."
 
-#: builtins.c:467
-msgid "version, type `enable -n test'.  On systems supporting dynamic"
-msgstr "version, type ‘enable -n test’.  On systems supporting dynamic"
+#: builtins.c:480
+msgid " Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
+msgstr " Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
 
-#: builtins.c:468
-msgid "loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the"
-msgstr "loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the"
+#: builtins.c:486
+msgid ""
+" Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
+"    is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
+"    which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
+"    shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
+"    the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
+"    variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
+"    a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,\n"
+"    getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character\n"
+"    of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In\n"
+"    this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is\n"
+"    seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a\n"
+"    required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
+"    sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in\n"
+"    silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
+"    NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
+"    is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
+"    printed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
+"    printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
+"    OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
+"    more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
+msgstr ""
+" Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
+"    is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
+"    which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
+"    shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
+"    the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
+"    variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
+"    a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,\n"
+"    getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character\n"
+"    of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In\n"
+"    this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is\n"
+"    seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a\n"
+"    required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘:’ into NAME and\n"
+"    sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in\n"
+"    silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘?’ into\n"
+"    NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a ‘?’\n"
+"    is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
+"    printed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
+"    printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
+"    OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
+"    more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
 
-#: builtins.c:469
-msgid "shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin"
-msgstr "shared object FILENAME.  The -d option will delete a builtin"
+#: builtins.c:521
+msgid ""
+" Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
+"    If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this\n"
+"    shell.  If the first argument is `-l', then place a dash in the\n"
+"    zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the `-c' option\n"
+"    is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The `-a'\n"
+"    option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME.\n"
+"    If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,\n"
+"    then the shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set."
+msgstr ""
+" Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
+"    If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this\n"
+"    shell.  If the first argument is ‘-l’, then place a dash in the\n"
+"    zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the ‘-c’ option\n"
+"    is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The ‘-a’\n"
+"    option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME.\n"
+"    If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,\n"
+"    then the shell exits, unless the shell option ‘execfail’ is set."
 
-#: builtins.c:470
-msgid "previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or"
-msgstr "previously loaded with -f.  If no non-option names are given, or"
+#: builtins.c:534
+msgid ""
+" Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
+"    is that of the last command executed."
+msgstr ""
+" Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
+"    is that of the last command executed."
 
-#: builtins.c:471
-msgid "the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The"
-msgstr "the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed.  The"
+#: builtins.c:541
+msgid " Logout of a login shell."
+msgstr " Logout of a login shell."
 
-#: builtins.c:472
-msgid "-a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether"
-msgstr "-a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether"
+#: builtins.c:548
+msgid ""
+" fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list.\n"
+"    FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
+"    string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
+"    string.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then "
+"EDITOR,\n"
+"          then vi.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -l means list lines instead of editing.\n"
+"       -n means no line numbers listed.\n"
+"       -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed "
+"first).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, the command is\n"
+"    re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
+"    runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
+"    the last command."
+msgstr ""
+" fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list.\n"
+"    FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
+"    string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
+"    string.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then "
+"EDITOR,\n"
+"          then vi.\n"
+"    \n"
+"       -l means list lines instead of editing.\n"
+"       -n means no line numbers listed.\n"
+"       -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed "
+"first).\n"
+"    \n"
+"    With the ‘fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]’ format, the command is\n"
+"    re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘r cc’\n"
+"    runs the last command beginning with ‘cc’ and typing ‘r’ re-executes\n"
+"    the last command."
 
-#: builtins.c:473
+#: builtins.c:573
 msgid ""
-"or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the POSIX.2"
+" Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If\n"
+"    JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is\n"
+"    used."
 msgstr ""
-"or not it is enabled.  The -s option restricts the output to the POSIX.2"
+" Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If\n"
+"    JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is\n"
+"    used."
 
-#: builtins.c:474
+#: builtins.c:583
 msgid ""
-"`special' builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled builtins."
+" Place each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with\n"
+"    `&'.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current\n"
+"    job is used."
 msgstr ""
-"‘special’ builtins.  The -n option displays a list of all disabled builtins."
-
-#: builtins.c:480
-msgid "Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
-msgstr "Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
-
-#: builtins.c:486
-msgid "Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters."
-msgstr "Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters."
-
-#: builtins.c:488
-msgid "OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter"
-msgstr "OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter"
-
-#: builtins.c:489
-msgid "is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,"
-msgstr "is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,"
-
-#: builtins.c:490
-msgid "which should be separated from it by white space."
-msgstr "which should be separated from it by white space."
-
-#: builtins.c:492
-msgid "Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the"
-msgstr "Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the"
-
-#: builtins.c:493
-msgid "shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and"
-msgstr "shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:494
-msgid "the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell"
-msgstr "the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:495
-msgid "variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or"
-msgstr "variable OPTIND.  OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or"
-
-#: builtins.c:496
-msgid "a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,"
-msgstr "a shell script is invoked.  When an option requires an argument,"
-
-#: builtins.c:497
-msgid "getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG."
-msgstr "getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG."
-
-#: builtins.c:499
-msgid "getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character"
-msgstr "getopts reports errors in one of two ways.  If the first character"
-
-#: builtins.c:500
-msgid "of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In"
-msgstr "of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting.  In"
-
-#: builtins.c:501
-msgid "this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is"
-msgstr "this mode, no error messages are printed.  If an invalid option is"
-
-#: builtins.c:502
-msgid "seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a"
-msgstr "seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG.  If a"
+" Place each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with\n"
+"    ‘&’.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current\n"
+"    job is used."
 
-#: builtins.c:503
-msgid "required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and"
-msgstr "required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘:’ into NAME and"
-
-#: builtins.c:504
-msgid "sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in"
-msgstr "sets OPTARG to the option character found.  If getopts is not in"
-
-#: builtins.c:505
-msgid "silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into"
-msgstr "silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘?’ into"
+#: builtins.c:592
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and\n"
+"    remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the\n"
+"    full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME.\n"
+"    If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME\n"
+"    corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with\n"
+"    -t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option\n"
+"    causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.\n"
+"    If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
+"displayed."
+msgstr ""
+" For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and\n"
+"    remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the\n"
+"    full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d\n"
+"    option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME.\n"
+"    If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME\n"
+"    corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with\n"
+"    -t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option\n"
+"    causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.\n"
+"    If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
+"displayed."
 
-#: builtins.c:506
-msgid "NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a '?'"
-msgstr "NAME and unsets OPTARG.  If a required argument is not found, a ‘?’"
+#: builtins.c:608
+msgid ""
+" Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is\n"
+"    specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
+"    otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option\n"
+"    restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to\n"
+"    a short usage synopsis."
+msgstr ""
+" Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is\n"
+"    specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
+"    otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option\n"
+"    restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to\n"
+"    a short usage synopsis."
 
-#: builtins.c:507
-msgid "is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is"
-msgstr "is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is"
+#: builtins.c:620
+msgid ""
+" Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with\n"
+"    with a `*' have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only\n"
+"    the last N lines.  The `-c' option causes the history list to be\n"
+"    cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The `-d' option deletes\n"
+"    the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The `-w' option writes out the\n"
+"    current history to the history file;  `-r' means to read the file and\n"
+"    append the contents to the history list instead.  `-a' means\n"
+"    to append history lines from this session to the history file.\n"
+"    Argument `-n' means to read all history lines not already read\n"
+"    from the history file and append them to the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else\n"
+"    if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
+"    If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to\n"
+"    the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform\n"
+"    history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing\n"
+"    anything in the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
+"    as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
+"    with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+" Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with\n"
+"    with a ‘*’ have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only\n"
+"    the last N lines.  The ‘-c’ option causes the history list to be\n"
+"    cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The ‘-d’ option deletes\n"
+"    the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The ‘-w’ option writes out the\n"
+"    current history to the history file;  ‘-r’ means to read the file and\n"
+"    append the contents to the history list instead.  ‘-a’ means\n"
+"    to append history lines from this session to the history file.\n"
+"    Argument ‘-n’ means to read all history lines not already read\n"
+"    from the history file and append them to the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else\n"
+"    if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
+"    If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to\n"
+"    the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform\n"
+"    history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing\n"
+"    anything in the history list.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
+"    as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
+"    with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
 
-#: builtins.c:508
-msgid "printed."
-msgstr "printed."
+#: builtins.c:648
+msgid ""
+" Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition\n"
+"    to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only.\n"
+"    If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
+"    notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The\n"
+"    -r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,\n"
+"    respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is\n"
+"    printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications\n"
+"    that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that "
+"job's\n"
+"    process group leader."
+msgstr ""
+" Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition\n"
+"    to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only.\n"
+"    If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
+"    notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The\n"
+"    -r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,\n"
+"    respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is\n"
+"    printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications\n"
+"    that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that "
+"job's\n"
+"    process group leader."
 
-#: builtins.c:510
-msgid "If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the"
-msgstr "If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the"
+#: builtins.c:664
+msgid ""
+" By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs.\n"
+"    If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but "
+"is\n"
+"    marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a\n"
+"    SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove "
+"all\n"
+"    jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
+msgstr ""
+" By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs.\n"
+"    If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but "
+"is\n"
+"    marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a\n"
+"    SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove "
+"all\n"
+"    jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
 
-#: builtins.c:511
-msgid "printing of error messages, even if the first character of"
-msgstr "printing of error messages, even if the first character of"
+#: builtins.c:675
+msgid ""
+" Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC.  If\n"
+"    SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of `-l'\n"
+"    lists the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are assumed to\n"
+"    be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell\n"
+"    builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of\n"
+"    process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that\n"
+"    you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
+msgstr ""
+" Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC.  If\n"
+"    SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of ‘-l’\n"
+"    lists the signal names; if arguments follow ‘-l’ they are assumed to\n"
+"    be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell\n"
+"    builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of\n"
+"    process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that\n"
+"    you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
 
-#: builtins.c:512
-msgid "OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default."
-msgstr "OPTSTRING is not a colon.  OPTERR has the value 1 by default."
+#: builtins.c:687
+msgid ""
+" Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation\n"
+"    is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though\n"
+"    division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following\n"
+"    list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators.\n"
+"    The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
+"    \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
+"    \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
+"    \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
+"    \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
+"    \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
+"    \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
+"    \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
+"    \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
+"    \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
+"    \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
+"    \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
+"    \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
+"    \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
+"    \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
+"    \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
+"    \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
+"    \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
+"    \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
+"    \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable\n"
+"    is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
+"    an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
+"    turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in\n"
+"    parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
+"    rules above.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned\n"
+"    otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+" Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation\n"
+"    is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though\n"
+"    division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following\n"
+"    list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators.\n"
+"    The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
+"    \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
+"    \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
+"    \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
+"    \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
+"    \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
+"    \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
+"    \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
+"    \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
+"    \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
+"    \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
+"    \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
+"    \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
+"    \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
+"    \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
+"    \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
+"    \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
+"    \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
+"    \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
+"    \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable\n"
+"    is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
+"    an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
+"    turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in\n"
+"    parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
+"    rules above.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned\n"
+"    otherwise."
 
-#: builtins.c:514
-msgid "Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if"
-msgstr "Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if"
+#: builtins.c:730
+msgid ""
+" One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if "
+"the\n"
+"    -u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first "
+"NAME,\n"
+"    the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
+"word\n"
+"    delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the "
+"REPLY\n"
+"    variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies `raw' input, and\n"
+"    backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue\n"
+"    until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the "
+"-p\n"
+"    option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing "
+"newline\n"
+"    before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied "
+"and\n"
+"    the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n "
+"is\n"
+"    supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS\n"
+"    characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a\n"
+"    terminal to not be echoed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete "
+"line\n"
+"    of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is "
+"set,\n"
+"    its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-"
+"of-file\n"
+"    is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is "
+"supplied as\n"
+"    the argument to -u."
+msgstr ""
+" One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if "
+"the\n"
+"    -u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first "
+"NAME,\n"
+"    the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
+"word\n"
+"    delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the "
+"REPLY\n"
+"    variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies ‘raw’ input, and\n"
+"    backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue\n"
+"    until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the "
+"-p\n"
+"    option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing "
+"newline\n"
+"    before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are "
+"assigned\n"
+"    to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied "
+"and\n"
+"    the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n "
+"is\n"
+"    supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS\n"
+"    characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a\n"
+"    terminal to not be echoed.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete "
+"line\n"
+"    of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is "
+"set,\n"
+"    its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-"
+"of-file\n"
+"    is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is "
+"supplied as\n"
+"    the argument to -u."
 
-#: builtins.c:515
-msgid "more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
-msgstr "more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
+#: builtins.c:756
+msgid ""
+" Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N\n"
+"    is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
+msgstr ""
+" Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N\n"
+"    is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
 
-#: builtins.c:521
-msgid "Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program."
-msgstr "Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program."
+#: builtins.c:763
+msgid ""
+"     -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
+"        -b  Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
+"        -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
+"        -f  Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
+"        -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
+"        -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
+"            command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
+"        -m  Job control is enabled.\n"
+"        -n  Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
+"        -o option-name\n"
+"            Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
+"                allexport    same as -a\n"
+"                braceexpand  same as -B\n"
+"                emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
+"                errexit      same as -e\n"
+"                errtrace     same as -E\n"
+"                functrace    same as -T\n"
+"                hashall      same as -h\n"
+"                histexpand   same as -H\n"
+"                history      enable command history\n"
+"                ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
+"                interactive-comments\n"
+"                             allow comments to appear in interactive "
+"commands\n"
+"                keyword      same as -k\n"
+"                monitor      same as -m\n"
+"                noclobber    same as -C\n"
+"                noexec       same as -n\n"
+"                noglob       same as -f\n"
+"                nolog        currently accepted but ignored\n"
+"                notify       same as -b\n"
+"                nounset      same as -u\n"
+"                onecmd       same as -t\n"
+"                physical     same as -P\n"
+"                pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status "
+"of\n"
+"                             the last command to exit with a non-zero "
+"status,\n"
+"                             or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
+"status\n"
+"                posix        change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
+"                             operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to\n"
+"                             match the standard\n"
+"                privileged   same as -p\n"
+"                verbose      same as -v\n"
+"                vi           use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
+"                xtrace       same as -x\n"
+"        -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not "
+"match.\n"
+"            Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
+"            functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid "
+"and\n"
+"            gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
+"        -t  Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
+"        -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
+"        -v  Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
+"        -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
+"        -B  the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
+"        -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
+"            by redirection of output.\n"
+"        -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on\n"
+"            by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
+"        -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
+"            such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
+"        -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -   Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
+"            The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The\n"
+"    flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current\n"
+"    set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
+"    parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no\n"
+"    ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
+msgstr ""
+"     -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
+"        -b  Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
+"        -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
+"        -f  Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
+"        -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
+"        -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
+"            command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
+"        -m  Job control is enabled.\n"
+"        -n  Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
+"        -o option-name\n"
+"            Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
+"                allexport    same as -a\n"
+"                braceexpand  same as -B\n"
+"                emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
+"                errexit      same as -e\n"
+"                errtrace     same as -E\n"
+"                functrace    same as -T\n"
+"                hashall      same as -h\n"
+"                histexpand   same as -H\n"
+"                history      enable command history\n"
+"                ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
+"                interactive-comments\n"
+"                             allow comments to appear in interactive "
+"commands\n"
+"                keyword      same as -k\n"
+"                monitor      same as -m\n"
+"                noclobber    same as -C\n"
+"                noexec       same as -n\n"
+"                noglob       same as -f\n"
+"                nolog        currently accepted but ignored\n"
+"                notify       same as -b\n"
+"                nounset      same as -u\n"
+"                onecmd       same as -t\n"
+"                physical     same as -P\n"
+"                pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status "
+"of\n"
+"                             the last command to exit with a non-zero "
+"status,\n"
+"                             or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
+"status\n"
+"                posix        change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
+"                             operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to\n"
+"                             match the standard\n"
+"                privileged   same as -p\n"
+"                verbose      same as -v\n"
+"                vi           use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
+"                xtrace       same as -x\n"
+"        -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not "
+"match.\n"
+"            Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
+"            functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid "
+"and\n"
+"            gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
+"        -t  Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
+"        -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
+"        -v  Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
+"        -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
+"        -B  the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
+"        -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
+"            by redirection of output.\n"
+"        -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on\n"
+"            by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
+"        -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
+"            such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
+"        -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
+"        -   Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
+"            The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The\n"
+"    flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current\n"
+"    set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
+"    parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no\n"
+"    ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
 
-#: builtins.c:522
-msgid "If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this"
-msgstr "If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this"
+#: builtins.c:836
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given\n"
+"    the `-v', unset will only act on variables.  Given the `-f' flag,\n"
+"    unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first\n"
+"    tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a\n"
+"    function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
+msgstr ""
+" For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given\n"
+"    the ‘-v’, unset will only act on variables.  Given the ‘-f’ flag,\n"
+"    unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first\n"
+"    tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a\n"
+"    function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
 
-#: builtins.c:523
-msgid "shell.  If the first argument is `-l', then place a dash in the"
-msgstr "shell.  If the first argument is ‘-l’, then place a dash in the"
+#: builtins.c:846
+msgid ""
+" NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of\n"
+"    subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if `-p'\n"
+"    is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is\n"
+"    printed.  An argument of `-n' says to remove the export property\n"
+"    from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of `--' disables further option\n"
+"    processing."
+msgstr ""
+" NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of\n"
+"    subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if ‘-p’\n"
+"    is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is\n"
+"    printed.  An argument of ‘-n’ says to remove the export property\n"
+"    from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of ‘--’ disables further option\n"
+"    processing."
 
-#: builtins.c:524
-msgid "zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the `-c' option"
-msgstr "zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does.  If the ‘-c’ option"
+#: builtins.c:858
+msgid ""
+" The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may\n"
+"    not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no\n"
+"    arguments are given, or if `-p' is given, a list of all readonly names\n"
+"    is printed.  The `-a' option means to treat each NAME as\n"
+"    an array variable.  An argument of `--' disables further option\n"
+"    processing."
+msgstr ""
+" The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may\n"
+"    not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,\n"
+"    then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no\n"
+"    arguments are given, or if ‘-p’ is given, a list of all readonly names\n"
+"    is printed.  The ‘-a’ option means to treat each NAME as\n"
+"    an array variable.  An argument of ‘--’ disables further option\n"
+"    processing."
 
-#: builtins.c:525
-msgid "is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The `-a'"
-msgstr "is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment.  The ‘-a’"
+#: builtins.c:870
+msgid ""
+" The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is\n"
+"    not given, it is assumed to be 1."
+msgstr ""
+" The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is\n"
+"    not given, it is assumed to be 1."
+
+#: builtins.c:877 builtins.c:886
+msgid ""
+" Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames\n"
+"    in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any\n"
+"    ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when\n"
+"    FILENAME is executed."
+msgstr ""
+" Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames\n"
+"    in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any\n"
+"    ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when\n"
+"    FILENAME is executed."
+
+#: builtins.c:896
+msgid ""
+" Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT\n"
+"    signal.  The `-f' if specified says not to complain about this\n"
+"    being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
+msgstr ""
+" Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT\n"
+"    signal.  The ‘-f’ if specified says not to complain about this\n"
+"    being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
+
+#: builtins.c:905
+msgid ""
+" Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
+"    the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary\n"
+"    expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There\n"
+"    are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    File operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -a FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -b FILE        True if file is block special.\n"
+"        -c FILE        True if file is character special.\n"
+"        -d FILE        True if file is a directory.\n"
+"        -e FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
+"        -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id.\n"
+"        -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -k FILE        True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
+"        -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe.\n"
+"        -r FILE        True if file is readable by you.\n"
+"        -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
+"        -S FILE        True if file is a socket.\n"
+"        -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
+"        -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
+"        -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you.\n"
+"        -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you.\n"
+"        -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
+"        -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
+"        -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last "
+"read.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
+"                       modification date).\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    String operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -z STRING      True if string is empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -n STRING\n"
+"        STRING         True if string is not empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        STRING1 = STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 != STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are not equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 < STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"        STRING1 > STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Other operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
+"        ! EXPR         True if expr is false.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
+"                       -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
+"    less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
+"    than ARG2."
+msgstr ""
+" Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
+"    the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary\n"
+"    expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There\n"
+"    are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    File operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -a FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -b FILE        True if file is block special.\n"
+"        -c FILE        True if file is character special.\n"
+"        -d FILE        True if file is a directory.\n"
+"        -e FILE        True if file exists.\n"
+"        -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
+"        -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id.\n"
+"        -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
+"        -k FILE        True if file has its ‘sticky’ bit set.\n"
+"        -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe.\n"
+"        -r FILE        True if file is readable by you.\n"
+"        -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
+"        -S FILE        True if file is a socket.\n"
+"        -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
+"        -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
+"        -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you.\n"
+"        -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you.\n"
+"        -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
+"        -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
+"        -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last "
+"read.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
+"                       modification date).\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"      FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    String operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -z STRING      True if string is empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -n STRING\n"
+"        STRING         True if string is not empty.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        STRING1 = STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 != STRING2\n"
+"                       True if the strings are not equal.\n"
+"        STRING1 < STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"        STRING1 > STRING2\n"
+"                       True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 "
+"lexicographically.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Other operators:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
+"        ! EXPR         True if expr is false.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
+"        EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
+"    \n"
+"        arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
+"                       -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
+"    less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
+"    than ARG2."
 
-#: builtins.c:526
-msgid "option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME."
-msgstr "option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME."
+#: builtins.c:975
+msgid ""
+" This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last\n"
+"    argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
+msgstr ""
+" This is a synonym for the “test” builtin, but the last\n"
+"    argument must be a literal ‘]’, to match the opening ‘[’."
+
+#: builtins.c:982
+msgid ""
+" Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from\n"
+"    the shell."
+msgstr ""
+" Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from\n"
+"    the shell."
+
+#: builtins.c:989
+msgid ""
+" The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives\n"
+"    signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
+"    value.  If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
+"    shell and by the commands it invokes.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0)\n"
+"    the command ARG is executed on exit from the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every simple command.  If the`-p' "
+"option\n"
+"    is supplied then the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC are\n"
+"    displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if only `-p' is given, trap\n"
+"    prints the list of commands associated with each signal.  Each "
+"SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is either a signal name in  or a signal number.  Signal names\n"
+"    are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional.  `trap -l' prints\n"
+"    a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers.  Note that a\n"
+"    signal can be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\"."
+msgstr ""
+" The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives\n"
+"    signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is supplied) or ‘-’, each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
+"    value.  If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
+"    shell and by the commands it invokes.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0)\n"
+"    the command ARG is executed on exit from the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every simple command.  If the‘-p’ "
+"option\n"
+"    is supplied then the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC are\n"
+"    displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if only ‘-p’ is given, trap\n"
+"    prints the list of commands associated with each signal.  Each "
+"SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+"    is either a signal name in  or a signal number.  Signal names\n"
+"    are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional.  ‘trap -l’ prints\n"
+"    a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers.  Note that a\n"
+"    signal can be sent to the shell with “kill -signal $$”."
 
-#: builtins.c:527
-msgid "If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,"
-msgstr "If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,"
+#: builtins.c:1008
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
+"    command name.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -t option is used, `type' outputs a single word which is one of\n"
+"    `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an\n"
+"    alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,\n"
+"    or unfound, respectively.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -p flag is used, `type' either returns the name of the disk\n"
+"    file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not\n"
+"    return `file'.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -a flag is used, `type' displays all of the places that contain\n"
+"    an executable named `file'.  This includes aliases, builtins, and\n"
+"    functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
+"    builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would\n"
+"    be executed."
+msgstr ""
+" For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
+"    command name.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -t option is used, ‘type’ outputs a single word which is one of\n"
+"    ‘alias’, ‘keyword’, ‘function’, ‘builtin’, ‘file’ or ‘’, if NAME is an\n"
+"    alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,\n"
+"    or unfound, respectively.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -p flag is used, ‘type’ either returns the name of the disk\n"
+"    file that would be executed, or nothing if ‘type -t NAME’ would not\n"
+"    return ‘file’.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If the -a flag is used, ‘type’ displays all of the places that contain\n"
+"    an executable named ‘file’.  This includes aliases, builtins, and\n"
+"    functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
+"    builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would\n"
+"    be executed."
+
+#: builtins.c:1035
+msgid ""
+" Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes\n"
+"    started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an\n"
+"    option is given, it is interpreted as follows:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
+"        -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
+"        -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
+"        -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
+"        -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
+"        -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell\n"
+"        -i  the maximum number of pending signals\n"
+"        -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
+"        -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
+"        -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
+"        -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
+"        -q  the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
+"        -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
+"        -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
+"        -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
+"        -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
+"        -x  the maximum number of file locks\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;\n"
+"    the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for\n"
+"    the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, "
+"respectively.\n"
+"    Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed.\n"
+"    If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte\n"
+"    increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in\n"
+"    increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of\n"
+"    processes."
+msgstr ""
+" Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes\n"
+"    started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an\n"
+"    option is given, it is interpreted as follows:\n"
+"    \n"
+"        -S\tuse the ‘soft’ resource limit\n"
+"        -H\tuse the ‘hard’ resource limit\n"
+"        -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
+"        -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
+"        -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
+"        -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell\n"
+"        -i  the maximum number of pending signals\n"
+"        -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
+"        -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
+"        -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
+"        -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
+"        -q  the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
+"        -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
+"        -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
+"        -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
+"        -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
+"        -x  the maximum number of file locks\n"
+"    \n"
+"    If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;\n"
+"    the special LIMIT values ‘soft’, ‘hard’, and ‘unlimited’ stand for\n"
+"    the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, "
+"respectively.\n"
+"    Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed.\n"
+"    If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte\n"
+"    increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in\n"
+"    increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of\n"
+"    processes."
 
-#: builtins.c:528
-msgid "then the shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set."
-msgstr "then the shell exits, unless the shell option ‘execfail’ is set."
+#: builtins.c:1071
+msgid ""
+" The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if\n"
+"    `-S' is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The `-S'\n"
+"    option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output.\n"
+"    If `-p' is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form\n"
+"    that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is\n"
+"    interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string\n"
+"    like that accepted by chmod(1)."
+msgstr ""
+" The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if\n"
+"    ‘-S’ is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The ‘-S’\n"
+"    option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output.\n"
+"    If ‘-p’ is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form\n"
+"    that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is\n"
+"    interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string\n"
+"    like that accepted by chmod(1)."
 
-#: builtins.c:534
-msgid "Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status"
-msgstr "Exit the shell with a status of N.  If N is omitted, the exit status"
+#: builtins.c:1084
+msgid ""
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job\n"
+"    specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's\n"
+"    pipeline are waited for."
+msgstr ""
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job\n"
+"    specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's\n"
+"    pipeline are waited for."
 
-#: builtins.c:535
-msgid "is that of the last command executed."
-msgstr "is that of the last command executed."
+#: builtins.c:1096
+msgid ""
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,\n"
+"    all child processes of the shell are waited for."
+msgstr ""
+" Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If\n"
+"    N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
+"    and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,\n"
+"    all child processes of the shell are waited for."
+
+#: builtins.c:1106
+msgid ""
+" The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
+"    list of items.  If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
+"    assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
+"    the COMMANDS are executed."
+msgstr ""
+" The ‘for’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
+"    list of items.  If ‘in WORDS ...;’ is not present, then ‘in “$@”’ is\n"
+"    assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
+"    the COMMANDS are executed."
+
+#: builtins.c:1115
+msgid ""
+" Equivalent to\n"
+"    \t(( EXP1 ))\n"
+"    \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
+"    \t\tCOMMANDS\n"
+"    \t\t(( EXP3 ))\n"
+"    \tdone\n"
+"    EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is\n"
+"    omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
+msgstr ""
+" Equivalent to\n"
+"    \t(( EXP1 ))\n"
+"    \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
+"    \t\tCOMMANDS\n"
+"    \t\t(( EXP3 ))\n"
+"    \tdone\n"
+"    EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is\n"
+"    omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
 
-#: builtins.c:541
-msgid "Logout of a login shell."
-msgstr "Logout of a login shell."
+#: builtins.c:1128
+msgid ""
+" The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The\n"
+"    set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
+"    preceded by a number.  If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
+"    is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
+"    from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number\n"
+"    corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
+"    to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
+"    redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other\n"
+"    value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved\n"
+"    in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
+"    until a break command is executed."
+msgstr ""
+" The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The\n"
+"    set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
+"    preceded by a number.  If ‘in WORDS’ is not present, ‘in “$@”’\n"
+"    is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
+"    from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number\n"
+"    corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
+"    to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
+"    redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other\n"
+"    value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved\n"
+"    in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
+"    until a break command is executed."
 
-#: builtins.c:548
+#: builtins.c:1144
 msgid ""
-"fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list."
+" Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
+"    and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
+"    The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The `-p' option\n"
+"    prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses\n"
+"    the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
 msgstr ""
-"fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list."
-
-#: builtins.c:549
-msgid "FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a"
-msgstr "FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a"
-
-#: builtins.c:550
-msgid "string, which means the most recent command beginning with that"
-msgstr "string, which means the most recent command beginning with that"
+" Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
+"    and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
+"    The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The ‘-p’ option\n"
+"    prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses\n"
+"    the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
 
-#: builtins.c:551
-msgid "string."
-msgstr "string."
+#: builtins.c:1154
+msgid ""
+" Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The\n"
+"    `|' is used to separate multiple patterns."
+msgstr ""
+" Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The\n"
+"    ‘|’ is used to separate multiple patterns."
+
+#: builtins.c:1161
+msgid ""
+" The `if COMMANDS' list is executed.  If its exit status is zero, then the\n"
+"    `then COMMANDS' list is executed.  Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
+"is\n"
+"    executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
+"    `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes.  "
+"Otherwise,\n"
+"    the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present.  The exit status of "
+"the\n"
+"    entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
+"zero\n"
+"    if no condition tested true."
+msgstr ""
+" The ‘if COMMANDS’ list is executed.  If its exit status is zero, then the\n"
+"    ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed.  Otherwise, each ‘elif COMMANDS’ list "
+"is\n"
+"    executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
+"    ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed and the if command completes.  "
+"Otherwise,\n"
+"    the ‘else COMMANDS’ list is executed, if present.  The exit status of "
+"the\n"
+"    entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
+"zero\n"
+"    if no condition tested true."
 
-#: builtins.c:553
+#: builtins.c:1173
 msgid ""
-"   -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR,"
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
 msgstr ""
-"   -e ENAME selects which editor to use.  Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR,"
-
-#: builtins.c:554
-msgid "      then vi."
-msgstr "      then vi."
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    ‘while’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
 
-#: builtins.c:556
-msgid "   -l means list lines instead of editing."
-msgstr "   -l means list lines instead of editing."
+#: builtins.c:1180
+msgid ""
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
+msgstr ""
+" Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
+"    ‘until’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
 
-#: builtins.c:557
-msgid "   -n means no line numbers listed."
-msgstr "   -n means no line numbers listed."
+#: builtins.c:1187
+msgid ""
+" Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS.\n"
+"    Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the\n"
+"    function as $0 .. $n."
+msgstr ""
+" Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS.\n"
+"    Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the\n"
+"    function as $0 .. $n."
 
-#: builtins.c:558
+#: builtins.c:1195
 msgid ""
-"   -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed first)."
+" Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an\n"
+"    entire set of commands."
 msgstr ""
-"   -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed first)."
+" Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an\n"
+"    entire set of commands."
 
-#: builtins.c:560
-msgid "With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, the command is"
-msgstr "With the ‘fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]’ format, the command is"
+#: builtins.c:1202
+msgid ""
+" Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command.  Resume a\n"
+"    stopped or background job.  JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
+"    or a job number.  Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
+"    the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
+"    argument to `bg'."
+msgstr ""
+" Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the ‘fg’ command.  Resume a\n"
+"    stopped or background job.  JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
+"    or a job number.  Following JOB_SPEC with a ‘&’ places the job in\n"
+"    the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
+"    argument to ‘bg’."
 
-#: builtins.c:561
-msgid "re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed."
-msgstr "re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed."
+#: builtins.c:1212
+msgid ""
+" The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
+"    evaluation.  Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\"."
+msgstr ""
+" The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
+"    evaluation.  Equivalent to “let EXPRESSION”."
+
+#: builtins.c:1219
+msgid ""
+" Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional\n"
+"    expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
+"used\n"
+"    by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
+"operators\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
+"    \t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of "
+"the\n"
+"    operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The\n"
+"    && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
+"    determine the expression's value."
+msgstr ""
+" Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional\n"
+"    expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
+"used\n"
+"    by the ‘test’ builtin, and may be combined using the following "
+"operators\n"
+"    \n"
+"    \t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
+"    \t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
+"    \tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
+"    \n"
+"    When the ‘==’ and ‘!=’ operators are used, the string to the right of "
+"the\n"
+"    operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The\n"
+"    && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
+"    determine the expression's value."
 
-#: builtins.c:563
-msgid "A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'"
-msgstr "A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘r cc’"
+#: builtins.c:1237
+msgid ""
+" BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash.\n"
+"    CDPATH          A colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
+"    \t\tfor directries given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
+"    GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
+"    \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
+"    HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is "
+"stored.\n"
+"    HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
+"    HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
+"    \t\tshell can access.\n"
+"    HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
+"    HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
+"    HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
+"    IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
+"    \t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value\n"
+"    \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
+"    \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
+"    \t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
+"    MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
+"    MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
+"    MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
+"    \t\tfor new mail.\n"
+"    OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
+"    PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
+"    \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
+"    PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
+"    \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
+"    PS1             The primary prompt string.\n"
+"    PS2             The secondary prompt string.\n"
+"    PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
+"    SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
+"    TERM            The name of the current terminal type.\n"
+"    TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
+"    \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
+"    auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
+"    \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
+"    \t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
+"    \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A\n"
+"    \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that\n"
+"    \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
+"    histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'.  The second is\n"
+"    \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'.  The\n"
+"    \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
+"    HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
+"    \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
+msgstr ""
+" BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash.\n"
+"    CDPATH          A colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
+"    \t\tfor directries given as arguments to ‘cd’.\n"
+"    GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
+"    \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
+"    HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is "
+"stored.\n"
+"    HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
+"    HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
+"    \t\tshell can access.\n"
+"    HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
+"    HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
+"    HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
+"    IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
+"    \t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value\n"
+"    \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
+"    \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
+"    \t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
+"    MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
+"    MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
+"    MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
+"    \t\tfor new mail.\n"
+"    OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
+"    PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
+"    \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
+"    PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
+"    \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
+"    PS1             The primary prompt string.\n"
+"    PS2             The secondary prompt string.\n"
+"    PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
+"    SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
+"    TERM            The name of the current terminal type.\n"
+"    TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
+"    \t\t‘time’ reserved word.\n"
+"    auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
+"    \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
+"    \t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
+"    \t\tA value of ‘exact’ means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A\n"
+"    \t\tvalue of ‘substring’ means that the command word must\n"
+"    \t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that\n"
+"    \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
+"    histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history\n"
+"    \t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘!’.  The second is\n"
+"    \t\tthe ‘quick substitution’ character, usually ‘^’.  The\n"
+"    \t\tthird is the ‘history comment’ character, usually ‘#’.\n"
+"    HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
+"    \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
 
-#: builtins.c:564
-msgid "runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes"
-msgstr "runs the last command beginning with ‘cc’ and typing ‘r’ re-executes"
+#: builtins.c:1292
+msgid ""
+" Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
+"    the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
+"    directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories\n"
+"    \tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
+"    \tnew current working directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
+msgstr ""
+" Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
+"    the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
+"    directory.  With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
+"    \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
+"    \tzero) is at the top.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories\n"
+"    \tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
+"    \tnew current working directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the ‘dirs’ command."
 
-#: builtins.c:565
-msgid "the last command."
-msgstr "the last command."
+#: builtins.c:1318
+msgid ""
+" Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,\n"
+"    removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new\n"
+"    top directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd +0'\n"
+"    \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd -0'\n"
+"    \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories\n"
+"    \tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
+msgstr ""
+" Removes entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,\n"
+"    removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new\n"
+"    top directory.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd +0’\n"
+"    \tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
+"    \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd -0’\n"
+"    \tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories\n"
+"    \tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    You can see the directory stack with the ‘dirs’ command."
 
-#: builtins.c:573
-msgid "Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If"
-msgstr "Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job.  If"
+#: builtins.c:1341
+msgid ""
+" Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories\n"
+"    find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
+"    back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -l flag specifies that `dirs' should not print shorthand versions\n"
+"    of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means\n"
+"    that `~/bin' might be displayed as `/homes/bfox/bin'.  The -v flag\n"
+"    causes `dirs' to print the directory stack with one entry per line,\n"
+"    prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p\n"
+"    flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended.\n"
+"    The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
+msgstr ""
+" Display the list of currently remembered directories.  Directories\n"
+"    find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can get\n"
+"    back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    The -l flag specifies that ‘dirs’ should not print shorthand versions\n"
+"    of directories which are relative to your home directory.  This means\n"
+"    that ‘~/bin’ might be displayed as ‘/homes/bfox/bin’.  The -v flag\n"
+"    causes ‘dirs’ to print the directory stack with one entry per line,\n"
+"    prepending the directory name with its position in the stack.  The -p\n"
+"    flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended.\n"
+"    The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    +N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
+"    \n"
+"    -N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by\n"
+"    \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
+
+#: builtins.c:1364
+msgid ""
+" Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior.\n"
+"    The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag\n"
+"    unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit\n"
+"    status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o\n"
+"    option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with\n"
+"    `set -o'.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all\n"
+"    settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or\n"
+"    not each is set."
+msgstr ""
+" Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior.\n"
+"    The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag\n"
+"    unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit\n"
+"    status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o\n"
+"    option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with\n"
+"    ‘set -o’.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all\n"
+"    settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or\n"
+"    not each is set."
+
+#: builtins.c:1377
+msgid ""
+" printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT\n"
+"    is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain\n"
+"    characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character "
+"escape\n"
+"    sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and\n"
+"    format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
+"successive\n"
+"    argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to\n"
+"    expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q\n"
+"    means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input.\n"
+"    If the -v option is supplied, the output is placed into the value of "
+"the\n"
+"    shell variable VAR rather than being sent to the standard output."
+msgstr ""
+" printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT\n"
+"    is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain\n"
+"    characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character "
+"escape\n"
+"    sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and\n"
+"    format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
+"successive\n"
+"    argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to\n"
+"    expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q\n"
+"    means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input.\n"
+"    If the -v option is supplied, the output is placed into the value of "
+"the\n"
+"    shell variable VAR rather than being sent to the standard output."
 
-#: builtins.c:574
-msgid "JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is"
-msgstr "JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is"
-
-#: builtins.c:575
-msgid "used."
-msgstr "used."
-
-#: builtins.c:583
-msgid "Place JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with"
-msgstr "Place JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with"
-
-#: builtins.c:584
-msgid "`&'.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current"
-msgstr "‘&’.  If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current"
-
-#: builtins.c:585
-msgid "job is used."
-msgstr "job is used."
-
-#: builtins.c:592
-msgid "For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and"
-msgstr "For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and"
-
-#: builtins.c:593
-msgid "remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the"
-msgstr "remembered.  If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the"
-
-#: builtins.c:594
-msgid "full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r"
-msgstr "full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed.  The -r"
-
-#: builtins.c:595
-msgid "option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d"
-msgstr "option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.  The -d"
-
-#: builtins.c:596
-msgid "option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME."
-msgstr ""
-"option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME."
-
-#: builtins.c:597
-msgid "If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME"
-msgstr "If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME"
-
-#: builtins.c:598
-msgid "corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with"
-msgstr "corresponds is printed.  If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with"
-
-#: builtins.c:599
-msgid "-t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option"
-msgstr ""
-"-t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname.  The -l option"
-
-#: builtins.c:600
-msgid "causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input."
-msgstr "causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input."
-
-#: builtins.c:601
-msgid ""
-"If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
-"displayed."
-msgstr ""
-"If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
-"displayed."
-
-#: builtins.c:608
-msgid "Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is"
-msgstr "Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If PATTERN is"
-
-#: builtins.c:609
-msgid "specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,"
-msgstr "specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,"
-
-#: builtins.c:610
-msgid "otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option"
-msgstr "otherwise a list of the builtins is printed.  The -s option"
-
-#: builtins.c:611
-msgid "restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to"
-msgstr "restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to"
-
-#: builtins.c:612
-msgid "a short usage synopsis."
-msgstr "a short usage synopsis."
-
-#: builtins.c:620
-msgid "Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with"
-msgstr "Display the history list with line numbers.  Lines listed with"
-
-#: builtins.c:621
-msgid "with a `*' have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only"
-msgstr "with a ‘*’ have been modified.  Argument of N says to list only"
-
-#: builtins.c:622
-msgid "the last N lines.  The `-c' option causes the history list to be"
-msgstr "the last N lines.  The ‘-c’ option causes the history list to be"
-
-#: builtins.c:623
-msgid "cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The `-d' option deletes"
-msgstr "cleared by deleting all of the entries.  The ‘-d’ option deletes"
-
-#: builtins.c:624
-msgid "the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The `-w' option writes out the"
-msgstr "the history entry at offset OFFSET.  The ‘-w’ option writes out the"
-
-#: builtins.c:625
-msgid "current history to the history file;  `-r' means to read the file and"
-msgstr "current history to the history file;  ‘-r’ means to read the file and"
-
-#: builtins.c:626
-msgid "append the contents to the history list instead.  `-a' means"
-msgstr "append the contents to the history list instead.  ‘-a’ means"
-
-#: builtins.c:627
-msgid "to append history lines from this session to the history file."
-msgstr "to append history lines from this session to the history file."
-
-#: builtins.c:628
-msgid "Argument `-n' means to read all history lines not already read"
-msgstr "Argument ‘-n’ means to read all history lines not already read"
-
-#: builtins.c:629
-msgid "from the history file and append them to the history list."
-msgstr "from the history file and append them to the history list."
-
-#: builtins.c:631
-msgid "If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else"
-msgstr "If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else"
-
-#: builtins.c:632
-msgid "if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history."
-msgstr "if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history."
-
-#: builtins.c:633
-msgid "If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to"
-msgstr "If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to"
-
-#: builtins.c:634
-msgid "the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform"
-msgstr "the history list as a single entry.  The -p option means to perform"
-
-#: builtins.c:635
-msgid "history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing"
-msgstr "history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing"
-
-#: builtins.c:636
-msgid "anything in the history list."
-msgstr "anything in the history list."
-
-#: builtins.c:638
-msgid "If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used"
-msgstr "If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used"
-
-#: builtins.c:639
-msgid "as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated"
-msgstr "as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated"
-
-#: builtins.c:640
-msgid ""
-"with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
-msgstr ""
-"with each displayed history entry.  No time stamps are printed otherwise."
-
-#: builtins.c:648
-msgid "Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition"
-msgstr "Lists the active jobs.  The -l option lists process id's in addition"
-
-#: builtins.c:649
-msgid "to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only."
-msgstr "to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only."
-
-#: builtins.c:650
-msgid "If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last"
-msgstr "If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last"
-
-#: builtins.c:651
-msgid "notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The"
-msgstr "notification are printed.  JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:652
-msgid "-r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,"
-msgstr "-r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,"
-
-#: builtins.c:653
-msgid "respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is"
-msgstr "respectively.  Without options, the status of all active jobs is"
-
-#: builtins.c:654
-msgid "printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications"
-msgstr "printed.  If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications"
-
-#: builtins.c:655
-msgid ""
-"that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's"
-msgstr ""
-"that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's"
-
-#: builtins.c:656
-msgid "process group leader."
-msgstr "process group leader."
-
-#: builtins.c:664
-msgid ""
-"By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs."
-msgstr ""
-"By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs."
-
-#: builtins.c:665
-msgid ""
-"If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but is"
-msgstr ""
-"If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but is"
-
-#: builtins.c:666
-msgid "marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a"
-msgstr "marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a"
-
-#: builtins.c:667
-msgid ""
-"SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove all"
-msgstr ""
-"SIGHUP.  The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove all"
-
-#: builtins.c:668
-msgid ""
-"jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
-msgstr ""
-"jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
-
-#: builtins.c:675
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC.  If"
-msgstr "Send the processes named by PID (or JOB) the signal SIGSPEC.  If"
-
-#: builtins.c:676
-msgid "SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of `-l'"
-msgstr "SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed.  An argument of ‘-l’"
-
-#: builtins.c:677
-msgid "lists the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are assumed to"
-msgstr "lists the signal names; if arguments follow ‘-l’ they are assumed to"
-
-#: builtins.c:678
-msgid "be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell"
-msgstr "be signal numbers for which names should be listed.  Kill is a shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:679
-msgid "builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of"
-msgstr "builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of"
-
-#: builtins.c:680
-msgid "process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that"
-msgstr "process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that"
-
-#: builtins.c:681
-msgid "you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
-msgstr "you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
-
-#: builtins.c:687
-msgid "Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation"
-msgstr "Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated.  Evaluation"
-
-#: builtins.c:688
-msgid "is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though"
-msgstr "is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though"
-
-#: builtins.c:689
-msgid "division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following"
-msgstr "division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.  The following"
-
-#: builtins.c:690
-msgid "list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators."
-msgstr ""
-"list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators."
-
-#: builtins.c:691
-msgid "The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence."
-msgstr "The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence."
-
-#: builtins.c:693
-msgid "\tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement"
-msgstr "\tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement"
-
-#: builtins.c:694
-msgid "\t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement"
-msgstr "\t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement"
-
-#: builtins.c:695
-msgid "\t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus"
-msgstr "\t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus"
-
-#: builtins.c:696
-msgid "\t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation"
-msgstr "\t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation"
-
-#: builtins.c:697
-msgid "\t**\t\texponentiation"
-msgstr "\t**\t\texponentiation"
-
-#: builtins.c:698
-msgid "\t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder"
-msgstr "\t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder"
-
-#: builtins.c:699
-msgid "\t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction"
-msgstr "\t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction"
-
-#: builtins.c:700
-msgid "\t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts"
-msgstr "\t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts"
-
-#: builtins.c:701
-msgid "\t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison"
-msgstr "\t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison"
-
-#: builtins.c:702
-msgid "\t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality"
-msgstr "\t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality"
-
-#: builtins.c:703
-msgid "\t&\t\tbitwise AND"
-msgstr "\t&\t\tbitwise AND"
-
-#: builtins.c:704
-msgid "\t^\t\tbitwise XOR"
-msgstr "\t^\t\tbitwise XOR"
-
-#: builtins.c:705
-msgid "\t|\t\tbitwise OR"
-msgstr "\t|\t\tbitwise OR"
-
-#: builtins.c:706
-msgid "\t&&\t\tlogical AND"
-msgstr "\t&&\t\tlogical AND"
-
-#: builtins.c:707
-msgid "\t||\t\tlogical OR"
-msgstr "\t||\t\tlogical OR"
-
-#: builtins.c:708
-msgid "\texpr ? expr : expr"
-msgstr "\texpr ? expr : expr"
-
-#: builtins.c:709
-msgid "\t\t\tconditional operator"
-msgstr "\t\t\tconditional operator"
-
-#: builtins.c:710
-msgid "\t=, *=, /=, %=,"
-msgstr "\t=, *=, /=, %=,"
-
-#: builtins.c:711
-msgid "\t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,"
-msgstr "\t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,"
-
-#: builtins.c:712
-msgid "\t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment"
-msgstr "\t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment"
-
-#: builtins.c:714
-msgid "Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable"
-msgstr "Shell variables are allowed as operands.  The name of the variable"
-
-#: builtins.c:715
-msgid "is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within"
-msgstr "is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within"
-
-#: builtins.c:716
-msgid "an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute"
-msgstr "an expression.  The variable need not have its integer attribute"
-
-#: builtins.c:717
-msgid "turned on to be used in an expression."
-msgstr "turned on to be used in an expression."
-
-#: builtins.c:719
-msgid "Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in"
-msgstr "Operators are evaluated in order of precedence.  Sub-expressions in"
-
-#: builtins.c:720
-msgid "parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence"
-msgstr "parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence"
-
-#: builtins.c:721
-msgid "rules above."
-msgstr "rules above."
-
-#: builtins.c:723
-msgid "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned"
-msgstr "If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned"
-
-#: builtins.c:724
-msgid "otherwise."
-msgstr "otherwise."
-
-#: builtins.c:730
-msgid ""
-"One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the"
-msgstr ""
-"One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the"
-
-#: builtins.c:731
-msgid ""
-"-u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME,"
-msgstr ""
-"-u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME,"
-
-#: builtins.c:732
-msgid ""
-"the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words assigned"
-msgstr ""
-"the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words assigned"
-
-#: builtins.c:733
-msgid ""
-"to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word"
-msgstr ""
-"to the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word"
-
-#: builtins.c:734
-msgid ""
-"delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY"
-msgstr ""
-"delimiters.  If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY"
-
-#: builtins.c:735
-msgid "variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies `raw' input, and"
-msgstr "variable.  If the -r option is given, this signifies ‘raw’ input, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:736
-msgid "backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue"
-msgstr "backslash escaping is disabled.  The -d option causes read to continue"
-
-#: builtins.c:737
-msgid ""
-"until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the -p"
-msgstr ""
-"until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.  If the -p"
-
-#: builtins.c:738
-msgid ""
-"option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing newline"
-msgstr ""
-"option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing newline"
-
-#: builtins.c:739
-msgid ""
-"before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are assigned"
-msgstr ""
-"before attempting to read.  If -a is supplied, the words read are assigned"
-
-#: builtins.c:740
-msgid ""
-"to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied and"
-msgstr ""
-"to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero.  If -e is supplied and"
-
-#: builtins.c:741
-msgid ""
-"the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n is"
-msgstr ""
-"the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line.  If -n is"
-
-#: builtins.c:742
-msgid "supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS"
-msgstr "supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS"
-
-#: builtins.c:743
-msgid "characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a"
-msgstr "characters have been read.  The -s option causes input coming from a"
-
-#: builtins.c:744
-msgid "terminal to not be echoed."
-msgstr "terminal to not be echoed."
-
-#: builtins.c:746
-msgid ""
-"The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete line"
-msgstr ""
-"The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete line"
-
-#: builtins.c:747
-msgid ""
-"of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is set,"
-msgstr ""
-"of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  If the TMOUT variable is set,"
-
-#: builtins.c:748
-msgid ""
-"its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-of-"
-"file"
-msgstr ""
-"its value is the default timeout.  The return code is zero, unless end-of-"
-"file"
-
-#: builtins.c:749
-msgid ""
-"is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as"
-msgstr ""
-"is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as"
-
-#: builtins.c:750
-msgid "the argument to -u."
-msgstr "the argument to -u."
-
-#: builtins.c:756
-msgid "Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N"
-msgstr "Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N.  If N"
-
-#: builtins.c:757
-msgid "is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
-msgstr "is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
-
-#: builtins.c:763
-msgid "    -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export."
-msgstr "    -a  Mark variables which are modified or created for export."
-
-#: builtins.c:764
-msgid "    -b  Notify of job termination immediately."
-msgstr "    -b  Notify of job termination immediately."
-
-#: builtins.c:765
-msgid "    -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status."
-msgstr "    -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status."
-
-#: builtins.c:766
-msgid "    -f  Disable file name generation (globbing)."
-msgstr "    -f  Disable file name generation (globbing)."
-
-#: builtins.c:767
-msgid "    -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up."
-msgstr "    -h  Remember the location of commands as they are looked up."
-
-#: builtins.c:768
-msgid "    -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a"
-msgstr "    -k  All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a"
-
-#: builtins.c:769
-msgid "        command, not just those that precede the command name."
-msgstr "        command, not just those that precede the command name."
-
-#: builtins.c:770
-msgid "    -m  Job control is enabled."
-msgstr "    -m  Job control is enabled."
-
-#: builtins.c:771
-msgid "    -n  Read commands but do not execute them."
-msgstr "    -n  Read commands but do not execute them."
-
-#: builtins.c:772
-msgid "    -o option-name"
-msgstr "    -o option-name"
-
-#: builtins.c:773
-msgid "        Set the variable corresponding to option-name:"
-msgstr "        Set the variable corresponding to option-name:"
-
-#: builtins.c:774
-msgid "            allexport    same as -a"
-msgstr "            allexport    same as -a"
-
-#: builtins.c:775
-msgid "            braceexpand  same as -B"
-msgstr "            braceexpand  same as -B"
-
-#: builtins.c:777
-msgid "            emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface"
-msgstr "            emacs        use an emacs-style line editing interface"
-
-#: builtins.c:779
-msgid "            errexit      same as -e"
-msgstr "            errexit      same as -e"
-
-#: builtins.c:780
-msgid "            errtrace     same as -E"
-msgstr "            errtrace     same as -E"
-
-#: builtins.c:781
-msgid "            functrace    same as -T"
-msgstr "            functrace    same as -T"
-
-#: builtins.c:782
-msgid "            hashall      same as -h"
-msgstr "            hashall      same as -h"
-
-#: builtins.c:784
-msgid "            histexpand   same as -H"
-msgstr "            histexpand   same as -H"
-
-#: builtins.c:787
-msgid "            history      enable command history"
-msgstr "            history      enable command history"
-
-#: builtins.c:789
-msgid "            ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF"
-msgstr "            ignoreeof    the shell will not exit upon reading EOF"
-
-#: builtins.c:790
-msgid "            interactive-comments"
-msgstr "            interactive-comments"
-
-#: builtins.c:791
-msgid ""
-"                         allow comments to appear in interactive commands"
-msgstr ""
-"                         allow comments to appear in interactive commands"
-
-#: builtins.c:792
-msgid "            keyword      same as -k"
-msgstr "            keyword      same as -k"
-
-#: builtins.c:793
-msgid "            monitor      same as -m"
-msgstr "            monitor      same as -m"
-
-#: builtins.c:794
-msgid "            noclobber    same as -C"
-msgstr "            noclobber    same as -C"
-
-#: builtins.c:795
-msgid "            noexec       same as -n"
-msgstr "            noexec       same as -n"
-
-#: builtins.c:796
-msgid "            noglob       same as -f"
-msgstr "            noglob       same as -f"
-
-#: builtins.c:797
-msgid "            nolog        currently accepted but ignored"
-msgstr "            nolog        currently accepted but ignored"
-
-#: builtins.c:798
-msgid "            notify       same as -b"
-msgstr "            notify       same as -b"
-
-#: builtins.c:799
-msgid "            nounset      same as -u"
-msgstr "            nounset      same as -u"
-
-#: builtins.c:800
-msgid "            onecmd       same as -t"
-msgstr "            onecmd       same as -t"
-
-#: builtins.c:801
-msgid "            physical     same as -P"
-msgstr "            physical     same as -P"
-
-#: builtins.c:802
-msgid ""
-"            pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status of"
-msgstr ""
-"            pipefail     the return value of a pipeline is the status of"
-
-#: builtins.c:803
-msgid ""
-"                         the last command to exit with a non-zero status,"
-msgstr ""
-"                         the last command to exit with a non-zero status,"
-
-#: builtins.c:804
-msgid ""
-"                         or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status"
-msgstr ""
-"                         or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status"
-
-#: builtins.c:805
-msgid "            posix        change the behavior of bash where the default"
-msgstr "            posix        change the behavior of bash where the default"
-
-#: builtins.c:806
-msgid "                         operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to"
-msgstr "                         operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to"
-
-#: builtins.c:807
-msgid "                         match the standard"
-msgstr "                         match the standard"
-
-#: builtins.c:808
-msgid "            privileged   same as -p"
-msgstr "            privileged   same as -p"
-
-#: builtins.c:809
-msgid "            verbose      same as -v"
-msgstr "            verbose      same as -v"
-
-#: builtins.c:811
-msgid "            vi           use a vi-style line editing interface"
-msgstr "            vi           use a vi-style line editing interface"
-
-#: builtins.c:813
-msgid "            xtrace       same as -x"
-msgstr "            xtrace       same as -x"
-
-#: builtins.c:814
-msgid ""
-"    -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match."
-msgstr ""
-"    -p  Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match."
-
-#: builtins.c:815
-msgid "        Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell"
-msgstr "        Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:816
-msgid ""
-"        functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid and"
-msgstr ""
-"        functions.  Turning this option off causes the effective uid and"
-
-#: builtins.c:817
-msgid "        gid to be set to the real uid and gid."
-msgstr "        gid to be set to the real uid and gid."
-
-#: builtins.c:818
-msgid "    -t  Exit after reading and executing one command."
-msgstr "    -t  Exit after reading and executing one command."
-
-#: builtins.c:819
-msgid "    -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting."
-msgstr "    -u  Treat unset variables as an error when substituting."
-
-#: builtins.c:820
-msgid "    -v  Print shell input lines as they are read."
-msgstr "    -v  Print shell input lines as they are read."
-
-#: builtins.c:821
-msgid "    -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed."
-msgstr "    -x  Print commands and their arguments as they are executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:823
-msgid "    -B  the shell will perform brace expansion"
-msgstr "    -B  the shell will perform brace expansion"
-
-#: builtins.c:825
-msgid "    -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten"
-msgstr "    -C  If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten"
-
-#: builtins.c:826
-msgid "        by redirection of output."
-msgstr "        by redirection of output."
-
-#: builtins.c:827
-msgid "    -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions."
-msgstr "    -E  If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions."
-
-#: builtins.c:829
-msgid "    -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on"
-msgstr "    -H  Enable ! style history substitution.  This flag is on"
-
-#: builtins.c:830
-msgid "        by default."
-msgstr "        by default."
-
-#: builtins.c:832
-msgid "    -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands"
-msgstr "    -P  If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands"
-
-#: builtins.c:833
-msgid "        such as cd which change the current directory."
-msgstr "        such as cd which change the current directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:834
-msgid "    -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions."
-msgstr "    -T  If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions."
-
-#: builtins.c:836
-msgid "Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The"
-msgstr "Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:837
-msgid "flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current"
-msgstr "flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell.  The current"
-
-#: builtins.c:838
-msgid "set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional"
-msgstr "set of flags may be found in $-.  The remaining n ARGs are positional"
-
-#: builtins.c:839
-msgid "parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no"
-msgstr "parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n.  If no"
-
-#: builtins.c:840
-msgid "ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
-msgstr "ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
-
-#: builtins.c:846
-msgid "For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given"
-msgstr "For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.  Given"
-
-#: builtins.c:847
-msgid "the `-v', unset will only act on variables.  Given the `-f' flag,"
-msgstr "the ‘-v’, unset will only act on variables.  Given the ‘-f’ flag,"
-
-#: builtins.c:848
-msgid "unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first"
-msgstr "unset will only act on functions.  With neither flag, unset first"
-
-#: builtins.c:849
-msgid "tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a"
-msgstr "tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a"
-
-#: builtins.c:850
-msgid "function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
-msgstr "function.  Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
-
-#: builtins.c:856
-msgid "NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of"
-msgstr "NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of"
-
-#: builtins.c:857
-msgid "subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,"
-msgstr "subsequently executed commands.  If the -f option is given,"
-
-#: builtins.c:858
-msgid "the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if `-p'"
-msgstr "the NAMEs refer to functions.  If no NAMEs are given, or if ‘-p’"
-
-#: builtins.c:859
-msgid "is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is"
-msgstr "is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is"
-
-#: builtins.c:860
-msgid "printed.  An argument of `-n' says to remove the export property"
-msgstr "printed.  An argument of ‘-n’ says to remove the export property"
-
-#: builtins.c:861
-msgid "from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of `--' disables further option"
-msgstr "from subsequent NAMEs.  An argument of ‘--’ disables further option"
-
-#: builtins.c:862 builtins.c:874
-msgid "processing."
-msgstr "processing."
-
-#: builtins.c:868
-msgid "The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may"
-msgstr "The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may"
-
-#: builtins.c:869
-msgid "not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,"
-msgstr "not be changed by subsequent assignment.  If the -f option is given,"
-
-#: builtins.c:870
-msgid "then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no"
-msgstr "then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked.  If no"
-
-#: builtins.c:871
-msgid "arguments are given, or if `-p' is given, a list of all readonly names"
-msgstr "arguments are given, or if ‘-p’ is given, a list of all readonly names"
-
-#: builtins.c:872
-msgid "is printed.  The `-a' option means to treat each NAME as"
-msgstr "is printed.  The ‘-a’ option means to treat each NAME as"
-
-#: builtins.c:873
-msgid "an array variable.  An argument of `--' disables further option"
-msgstr "an array variable.  An argument of ‘--’ disables further option"
-
-#: builtins.c:880
-msgid "The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is"
-msgstr "The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ...  If N is"
-
-#: builtins.c:881
-msgid "not given, it is assumed to be 1."
-msgstr "not given, it is assumed to be 1."
-
-#: builtins.c:887 builtins.c:896
-msgid "Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames"
-msgstr "Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return.  The pathnames"
-
-#: builtins.c:888 builtins.c:897
-msgid "in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any"
-msgstr "in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.  If any"
-
-#: builtins.c:889 builtins.c:898
-msgid "ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when"
-msgstr "ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when"
-
-#: builtins.c:890 builtins.c:899
-msgid "FILENAME is executed."
-msgstr "FILENAME is executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:906
-msgid "Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT"
-msgstr "Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT"
-
-#: builtins.c:907
-msgid "signal.  The `-f' if specified says not to complain about this"
-msgstr "signal.  The ‘-f’ if specified says not to complain about this"
-
-#: builtins.c:908
-msgid "being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
-msgstr "being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
-
-#: builtins.c:915
-msgid "Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on"
-msgstr "Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on"
-
-#: builtins.c:916
-msgid "the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary"
-msgstr "the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary"
-
-#: builtins.c:917
-msgid "expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There"
-msgstr "expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There"
-
-#: builtins.c:918
-msgid "are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators."
-msgstr "are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators."
-
-#: builtins.c:920
-msgid "File operators:"
-msgstr "File operators:"
-
-#: builtins.c:922
-msgid "    -a FILE        True if file exists."
-msgstr "    -a FILE        True if file exists."
-
-#: builtins.c:923
-msgid "    -b FILE        True if file is block special."
-msgstr "    -b FILE        True if file is block special."
-
-#: builtins.c:924
-msgid "    -c FILE        True if file is character special."
-msgstr "    -c FILE        True if file is character special."
-
-#: builtins.c:925
-msgid "    -d FILE        True if file is a directory."
-msgstr "    -d FILE        True if file is a directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:926
-msgid "    -e FILE        True if file exists."
-msgstr "    -e FILE        True if file exists."
-
-#: builtins.c:927
-msgid "    -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file."
-msgstr "    -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file."
-
-#: builtins.c:928
-msgid "    -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id."
-msgstr "    -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id."
-
-#: builtins.c:929
-msgid "    -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-msgstr "    -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-
-#: builtins.c:930
-msgid "    -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-msgstr "    -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link."
-
-#: builtins.c:931
-msgid "    -k FILE        True if file has its `sticky' bit set."
-msgstr "    -k FILE        True if file has its ‘sticky’ bit set."
-
-#: builtins.c:932
-msgid "    -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe."
-msgstr "    -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe."
-
-#: builtins.c:933
-msgid "    -r FILE        True if file is readable by you."
-msgstr "    -r FILE        True if file is readable by you."
-
-#: builtins.c:934
-msgid "    -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty."
-msgstr "    -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty."
-
-#: builtins.c:935
-msgid "    -S FILE        True if file is a socket."
-msgstr "    -S FILE        True if file is a socket."
-
-#: builtins.c:936
-msgid "    -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal."
-msgstr "    -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal."
-
-#: builtins.c:937
-msgid "    -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id."
-msgstr "    -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id."
-
-#: builtins.c:938
-msgid "    -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you."
-msgstr "    -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you."
-
-#: builtins.c:939
-msgid "    -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you."
-msgstr "    -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you."
-
-#: builtins.c:940
-msgid "    -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you."
-msgstr "    -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you."
-
-#: builtins.c:941
-msgid "    -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group."
-msgstr ""
-"    -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group."
-
-#: builtins.c:942
-msgid ""
-"    -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last read."
-msgstr ""
-"    -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last read."
-
-#: builtins.c:944
-msgid "  FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to"
-msgstr "  FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to"
-
-#: builtins.c:945
-msgid "                   modification date)."
-msgstr "                   modification date)."
-
-#: builtins.c:947
-msgid "  FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2."
-msgstr "  FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2."
-
-#: builtins.c:949
-msgid "  FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2."
-msgstr "  FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2."
-
-#: builtins.c:951
-msgid "String operators:"
-msgstr "String operators:"
-
-#: builtins.c:953
-msgid "    -z STRING      True if string is empty."
-msgstr "    -z STRING      True if string is empty."
-
-#: builtins.c:955
-msgid "    -n STRING"
-msgstr "    -n STRING"
-
-#: builtins.c:956
-msgid "    STRING         True if string is not empty."
-msgstr "    STRING         True if string is not empty."
-
-#: builtins.c:958
-msgid "    STRING1 = STRING2"
-msgstr "    STRING1 = STRING2"
-
-#: builtins.c:959
-msgid "                   True if the strings are equal."
-msgstr "                   True if the strings are equal."
-
-#: builtins.c:960
-msgid "    STRING1 != STRING2"
-msgstr "    STRING1 != STRING2"
-
-#: builtins.c:961
-msgid "                   True if the strings are not equal."
-msgstr "                   True if the strings are not equal."
-
-#: builtins.c:962
-msgid "    STRING1 < STRING2"
-msgstr "    STRING1 < STRING2"
-
-#: builtins.c:963
-msgid ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically."
-msgstr ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically."
-
-#: builtins.c:964
-msgid "    STRING1 > STRING2"
-msgstr "    STRING1 > STRING2"
-
-#: builtins.c:965
-msgid ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically."
-msgstr ""
-"                   True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically."
-
-#: builtins.c:967
-msgid "Other operators:"
-msgstr "Other operators:"
-
-#: builtins.c:969
-msgid "    -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled."
-msgstr "    -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled."
-
-#: builtins.c:970
-msgid "    ! EXPR         True if expr is false."
-msgstr "    ! EXPR         True if expr is false."
-
-#: builtins.c:971
-msgid "    EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true."
-msgstr "    EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true."
-
-#: builtins.c:972
-msgid "    EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true."
-msgstr "    EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true."
-
-#: builtins.c:974
-msgid "    arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,"
-msgstr "    arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,"
-
-#: builtins.c:975
-msgid "                   -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge."
-msgstr "                   -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge."
-
-#: builtins.c:977
-msgid "Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,"
-msgstr "Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,"
-
-#: builtins.c:978
-msgid "less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal"
-msgstr "less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal"
-
-#: builtins.c:979
-msgid "than ARG2."
-msgstr "than ARG2."
-
-#: builtins.c:985
-msgid "This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last"
-msgstr "This is a synonym for the “test” builtin, but the last"
-
-#: builtins.c:986
-msgid "argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
-msgstr "argument must be a literal ‘]’, to match the opening ‘[’."
-
-#: builtins.c:992
-msgid "Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from"
-msgstr "Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from"
-
-#: builtins.c:993
-msgid "the shell."
-msgstr "the shell."
-
-#: builtins.c:999
-msgid "The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives"
-msgstr "The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives"
-
-#: builtins.c:1000
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC"
-msgstr "signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC.  If ARG is absent all specified signals are"
-
-#: builtins.c:1001
-msgid "is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1002
-msgid "value.  If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1003
-msgid "shell and by the commands it invokes.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1004
-msgid "the command ARG is executed on exit from the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1005
-msgid ""
-"is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every simple command.  If the`-p' option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1006
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "is supplied then the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC are"
-msgstr "command.  If ARG is ‘-p’ then the trap commands associated with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1007
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if only `-p' is given, trap"
-msgstr "each SIGNAL_SPEC are displayed.  If no arguments are supplied or if"
-
-#: builtins.c:1008
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"prints the list of commands associated with each signal.  Each SIGNAL_SPEC"
-msgstr "only ‘-p’ is given, trap prints the list of commands associated with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1009
-msgid "is either a signal name in  or a signal number.  Signal names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1010
-msgid "are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional.  `trap -l' prints"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1011
-msgid "a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers.  Note that a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1012
-msgid "signal can be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1018
-msgid "For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a"
-msgstr "For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a"
-
-#: builtins.c:1019
-msgid "command name."
-msgstr "command name."
-
-#: builtins.c:1021
-msgid "If the -t option is used, `type' outputs a single word which is one of"
-msgstr "If the -t option is used, ‘type’ outputs a single word which is one of"
-
-#: builtins.c:1022
-msgid "`alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an"
-msgstr "‘alias’, ‘keyword’, ‘function’, ‘builtin’, ‘file’ or ‘’, if NAME is an"
-
-#: builtins.c:1023
-msgid "alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,"
-msgstr "alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1024
-msgid "or unfound, respectively."
-msgstr "or unfound, respectively."
-
-#: builtins.c:1026
-msgid "If the -p flag is used, `type' either returns the name of the disk"
-msgstr "If the -p flag is used, ‘type’ either returns the name of the disk"
-
-#: builtins.c:1027
-msgid "file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not"
-msgstr "file that would be executed, or nothing if ‘type -t NAME’ would not"
-
-#: builtins.c:1028
-msgid "return `file'."
-msgstr "return ‘file’."
-
-#: builtins.c:1030
-msgid "If the -a flag is used, `type' displays all of the places that contain"
-msgstr "If the -a flag is used, ‘type’ displays all of the places that contain"
-
-#: builtins.c:1031
-msgid "an executable named `file'.  This includes aliases, builtins, and"
-msgstr "an executable named ‘file’.  This includes aliases, builtins, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:1032
-msgid "functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used."
-msgstr "functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used."
-
-#: builtins.c:1034
-msgid "The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup."
-msgstr "The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup."
-
-#: builtins.c:1036
-msgid "The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,"
-msgstr ""
-"The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1037
-msgid "builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would"
-msgstr "builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would"
-
-#: builtins.c:1038
-msgid "be executed."
-msgstr "be executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1045
-msgid "Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes"
-msgstr "Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes"
-
-#: builtins.c:1046
-msgid "started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an"
-msgstr "started by the shell, on systems that allow such control.  If an"
-
-#: builtins.c:1047
-msgid "option is given, it is interpreted as follows:"
-msgstr "option is given, it is interpreted as follows:"
-
-#: builtins.c:1049
-msgid "    -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit"
-msgstr "    -S\tuse the ‘soft’ resource limit"
-
-#: builtins.c:1050
-msgid "    -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit"
-msgstr "    -H\tuse the ‘hard’ resource limit"
-
-#: builtins.c:1051
-msgid "    -a\tall current limits are reported"
-msgstr "    -a\tall current limits are reported"
-
-#: builtins.c:1052
-msgid "    -c\tthe maximum size of core files created"
-msgstr "    -c\tthe maximum size of core files created"
-
-#: builtins.c:1053
-msgid "    -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment"
-msgstr "    -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment"
-
-#: builtins.c:1054
-msgid "    -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell"
-msgstr "    -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell"
-
-#: builtins.c:1055
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "    -i  the maximum number of pending signals"
-msgstr "    -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors"
-
-#: builtins.c:1056
-msgid "    -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory"
-msgstr "    -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory"
-
-#: builtins.c:1057
-msgid "    -m\tthe maximum resident set size"
-msgstr "    -m\tthe maximum resident set size"
-
-#: builtins.c:1058
-msgid "    -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors"
-msgstr "    -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors"
-
-#: builtins.c:1059
-msgid "    -p\tthe pipe buffer size"
-msgstr "    -p\tthe pipe buffer size"
-
-#: builtins.c:1060
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "    -q  the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues"
-msgstr "    -u\tthe maximum number of user processes"
-
-#: builtins.c:1061
-msgid "    -s\tthe maximum stack size"
-msgstr "    -s\tthe maximum stack size"
-
-#: builtins.c:1062
-msgid "    -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds"
-msgstr "    -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds"
-
-#: builtins.c:1063
-msgid "    -u\tthe maximum number of user processes"
-msgstr "    -u\tthe maximum number of user processes"
-
-#: builtins.c:1064
-msgid "    -v\tthe size of virtual memory"
-msgstr "    -v\tthe size of virtual memory"
-
-#: builtins.c:1065
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "    -x  the maximum number of file locks"
-msgstr "    -u\tthe maximum number of user processes"
-
-#: builtins.c:1067
-msgid "If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;"
-msgstr "If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;"
-
-#: builtins.c:1068
-msgid "the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for"
-msgstr "the special LIMIT values ‘soft’, ‘hard’, and ‘unlimited’ stand for"
-
-#: builtins.c:1069
-msgid ""
-"the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively."
-msgstr ""
-"the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively."
-
-#: builtins.c:1070
-msgid "Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed."
-msgstr "Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1071
-msgid "If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte"
-msgstr "If no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are in 1024-byte"
-
-#: builtins.c:1072
-msgid "increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in"
-msgstr "increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in"
-
-#: builtins.c:1073
-msgid "increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of"
-msgstr "increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of"
-
-#: builtins.c:1074
-msgid "processes."
-msgstr "processes."
-
-#: builtins.c:1081
-msgid "The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if"
-msgstr "The user file-creation mask is set to MODE.  If MODE is omitted, or if"
-
-#: builtins.c:1082
-msgid "`-S' is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The `-S'"
-msgstr "‘-S’ is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed.  The ‘-S’"
-
-#: builtins.c:1083
-msgid "option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output."
-msgstr "option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output."
-
-#: builtins.c:1084
-msgid "If `-p' is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form"
-msgstr "If ‘-p’ is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form"
-
-#: builtins.c:1085
-msgid "that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is"
-msgstr "that may be used as input.  If MODE begins with a digit, it is"
-
-#: builtins.c:1086
-msgid "interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string"
-msgstr "interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string"
-
-#: builtins.c:1087
-msgid "like that accepted by chmod(1)."
-msgstr "like that accepted by chmod(1)."
-
-#: builtins.c:1094 builtins.c:1106
-msgid "Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If"
-msgstr "Wait for the specified process and report its termination status.  If"
-
-#: builtins.c:1095 builtins.c:1107
-msgid "N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,"
-msgstr "N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1096
-msgid "and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job"
-msgstr "and the return code is zero.  N may be a process ID or a job"
-
-#: builtins.c:1097
-msgid "specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's"
-msgstr "specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's"
-
-#: builtins.c:1098
-msgid "pipeline are waited for."
-msgstr "pipeline are waited for."
-
-#: builtins.c:1108
-msgid "and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,"
-msgstr "and the return code is zero.  N is a process ID; if it is not given,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1109
-msgid "all child processes of the shell are waited for."
-msgstr "all child processes of the shell are waited for."
-
-#: builtins.c:1116
-msgid "The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a"
-msgstr "The ‘for’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a"
-
-#: builtins.c:1117
-msgid "list of items.  If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is"
-msgstr "list of items.  If ‘in WORDS ...;’ is not present, then ‘in “$@”’ is"
-
-#: builtins.c:1118
-msgid "assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and"
-msgstr "assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:1119
-msgid "the COMMANDS are executed."
-msgstr "the COMMANDS are executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1125
-msgid "Equivalent to"
-msgstr "Equivalent to"
-
-#: builtins.c:1126
-msgid "\t(( EXP1 ))"
-msgstr "\t(( EXP1 ))"
-
-#: builtins.c:1127
-msgid "\twhile (( EXP2 )); do"
-msgstr "\twhile (( EXP2 )); do"
-
-#: builtins.c:1128
-msgid "\t\tCOMMANDS"
-msgstr "\t\tCOMMANDS"
-
-#: builtins.c:1129
-msgid "\t\t(( EXP3 ))"
-msgstr "\t\t(( EXP3 ))"
-
-#: builtins.c:1130
-msgid "\tdone"
-msgstr "\tdone"
-
-#: builtins.c:1131
-msgid "EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is"
-msgstr "EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is"
-
-#: builtins.c:1132
-msgid "omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
-msgstr "omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
-
-#: builtins.c:1138
-msgid "The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The"
-msgstr "The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:1139
-msgid "set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each"
-msgstr "set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each"
-
-#: builtins.c:1140
-msgid "preceded by a number.  If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'"
-msgstr "preceded by a number.  If ‘in WORDS’ is not present, ‘in “$@”’"
-
-#: builtins.c:1141
-msgid "is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read"
-msgstr "is assumed.  The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read"
-
-#: builtins.c:1142
-msgid "from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number"
-msgstr "from the standard input.  If the line consists of the number"
-
-#: builtins.c:1143
-msgid "corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set"
-msgstr "corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set"
-
-#: builtins.c:1144
-msgid "to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are"
-msgstr "to that word.  If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are"
-
-#: builtins.c:1145
-msgid "redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other"
-msgstr "redisplayed.  If EOF is read, the command completes.  Any other"
-
-#: builtins.c:1146
-msgid "value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved"
-msgstr "value read causes NAME to be set to null.  The line read is saved"
-
-#: builtins.c:1147
-msgid "in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection"
-msgstr "in the variable REPLY.  COMMANDS are executed after each selection"
-
-#: builtins.c:1148
-msgid "until a break command is executed."
-msgstr "until a break command is executed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1154
-msgid "Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,"
-msgstr "Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,"
-
-#: builtins.c:1155
-msgid "and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates."
-msgstr "and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates."
-
-#: builtins.c:1156
-msgid "The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The `-p' option"
-msgstr "The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.  The ‘-p’ option"
-
-#: builtins.c:1157
-msgid "prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses"
-msgstr "prints the timing summary in a slightly different format.  This uses"
-
-#: builtins.c:1158
-msgid "the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
-msgstr "the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
-
-#: builtins.c:1164
-msgid "Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The"
-msgstr "Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:1165
-msgid "`|' is used to separate multiple patterns."
-msgstr "‘|’ is used to separate multiple patterns."
-
-#: builtins.c:1171
-msgid ""
-"The if COMMANDS are executed.  If the exit status is zero, then the then"
-msgstr ""
-"The if COMMANDS are executed.  If the exit status is zero, then the then"
-
-#: builtins.c:1172
-msgid ""
-"COMMANDS are executed.  Otherwise, each of the elif COMMANDS are executed"
-msgstr ""
-"COMMANDS are executed.  Otherwise, each of the elif COMMANDS are executed"
-
-#: builtins.c:1173
-msgid ""
-"in turn, and if the exit status is zero, the corresponding then COMMANDS"
-msgstr ""
-"in turn, and if the exit status is zero, the corresponding then COMMANDS"
-
-#: builtins.c:1174
-msgid ""
-"are executed and the if command completes.  Otherwise, the else COMMANDS"
-msgstr ""
-"are executed and the if command completes.  Otherwise, the else COMMANDS"
-
-#: builtins.c:1175
-msgid ""
-"are executed, if present.  The exit status is the exit status of the last"
-msgstr ""
-"are executed, if present.  The exit status is the exit status of the last"
-
-#: builtins.c:1176
-msgid "command executed, or zero if no condition tested true."
-msgstr "command executed, or zero if no condition tested true."
-
-#: builtins.c:1182 builtins.c:1189
-msgid "Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the"
-msgstr "Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1183
-msgid "`while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
-msgstr "‘while’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
-
-#: builtins.c:1190
-msgid "`until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
-msgstr "‘until’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
-
-#: builtins.c:1196
-msgid "Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS."
-msgstr "Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS."
-
-#: builtins.c:1197
-msgid "Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the"
-msgstr "Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1198
-msgid "function as $0 .. $n."
-msgstr "function as $0 .. $n."
-
-#: builtins.c:1204
-msgid "Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an"
-msgstr "Run a set of commands in a group.  This is one way to redirect an"
-
-#: builtins.c:1205
-msgid "entire set of commands."
-msgstr "entire set of commands."
-
-#: builtins.c:1211
-msgid "Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command.  Resume a"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1212
-msgid "stopped or background job.  JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1213
-msgid "or a job number.  Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1214
-msgid "the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1215
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "argument to `bg'."
-msgstr "the argument to -u."
-
-#: builtins.c:1221
-msgid "The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic"
-msgstr "The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic"
-
-#: builtins.c:1222
-msgid "evaluation.  Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\"."
-msgstr "evaluation.  Equivalent to “let EXPRESSION”."
-
-#: builtins.c:1228
-msgid ""
-"Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional"
-msgstr ""
-"Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional"
-
-#: builtins.c:1229
-msgid ""
-"expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries used"
-msgstr ""
-"expression EXPRESSION.  Expressions are composed of the same primaries used"
-
-#: builtins.c:1230
-msgid ""
-"by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators"
-msgstr ""
-"by the ‘test’ builtin, and may be combined using the following operators"
-
-#: builtins.c:1232
-msgid "\t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION"
-msgstr "\t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION"
-
-#: builtins.c:1233
-msgid "\t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false"
-msgstr "\t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false"
-
-#: builtins.c:1234
-msgid "\tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false"
-msgstr "\tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false"
-
-#: builtins.c:1235
-msgid "\tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false"
-msgstr "\tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false"
-
-#: builtins.c:1237
-msgid ""
-"When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the"
-msgstr ""
-"When the ‘==’ and ‘!=’ operators are used, the string to the right of the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1238
-msgid "operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The"
-msgstr "operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:1239
-msgid "&& and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to"
-msgstr "&& and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to"
-
-#: builtins.c:1240
-msgid "determine the expression's value."
-msgstr "determine the expression's value."
-
-#: builtins.c:1246
-msgid "BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash."
-msgstr "BASH_VERSION    Version information for this Bash."
-
-#: builtins.c:1247
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "CDPATH          A colon-separated list of directories to search"
-msgstr "CDPATH          A colon separated list of directories to search"
-
-#: builtins.c:1248
-msgid "\t\tfor directries given as arguments to `cd'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtins.c:1249
-msgid "GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to"
-msgstr "GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to"
-
-#: builtins.c:1250
-msgid "\t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion."
-msgstr "\t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion."
-
-#: builtins.c:1252
-msgid ""
-"HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is stored."
-msgstr ""
-"HISTFILE        The name of the file where your command history is stored."
-
-#: builtins.c:1253
-msgid "HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain."
-msgstr "HISTFILESIZE    The maximum number of lines this file can contain."
-
-#: builtins.c:1254
-msgid "HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running"
-msgstr "HISTSIZE        The maximum number of history lines that a running"
-
-#: builtins.c:1255
-msgid "\t\tshell can access."
-msgstr "\t\tshell can access."
-
-#: builtins.c:1257
-msgid "HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory."
-msgstr "HOME            The complete pathname to your login directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:1258
-msgid "HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host."
-msgstr "HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host."
-
-#: builtins.c:1259
-msgid "HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under."
-msgstr "HOSTTYPE        The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under."
-
-#: builtins.c:1260
-msgid "IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF"
-msgstr "IGNOREEOF       Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF"
-
-#: builtins.c:1261
-msgid "\t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value"
-msgstr "\t\tcharacter as the sole input.  If set, then the value"
-
-#: builtins.c:1262
-msgid "\t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen"
-msgstr "\t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen"
-
-#: builtins.c:1263
-msgid "\t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit"
-msgstr "\t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit"
-
-#: builtins.c:1264
-msgid "\t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input."
-msgstr "\t\t(default 10).  When unset, EOF signifies the end of input."
-
-#: builtins.c:1265
-msgid "MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on."
-msgstr "MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on."
-
-#: builtins.c:1266
-msgid "MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail."
-msgstr "MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail."
-
-#: builtins.c:1267
-msgid "MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks"
-msgstr "MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks"
-
-#: builtins.c:1268
-msgid "\t\tfor new mail."
-msgstr "\t\tfor new mail."
-
-#: builtins.c:1269
-msgid "OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on."
-msgstr "OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on."
-
-#: builtins.c:1270
-msgid "PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when"
-msgstr "PATH            A colon-separated list of directories to search when"
-
-#: builtins.c:1271
-msgid "\t\tlooking for commands."
-msgstr "\t\tlooking for commands."
-
-#: builtins.c:1272
-msgid "PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each"
-msgstr "PROMPT_COMMAND  A command to be executed before the printing of each"
-
-#: builtins.c:1273
-msgid "\t\tprimary prompt."
-msgstr "\t\tprimary prompt."
-
-#: builtins.c:1274
-msgid "PS1             The primary prompt string."
-msgstr "PS1             The primary prompt string."
-
-#: builtins.c:1275
-msgid "PS2             The secondary prompt string."
-msgstr "PS2             The secondary prompt string."
-
-#: builtins.c:1276
-msgid "PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory."
-msgstr "PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:1277
-msgid "SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options."
-msgstr "SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options."
-
-#: builtins.c:1278
-msgid "TERM            The name of the current terminal type."
-msgstr "TERM            The name of the current terminal type."
-
-#: builtins.c:1279
-msgid "TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the"
-msgstr "TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1280
-msgid "\t\t`time' reserved word."
-msgstr "\t\t‘time’ reserved word."
-
-#: builtins.c:1281
-msgid "auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by"
-msgstr "auto_resume     Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by"
-
-#: builtins.c:1282
-msgid "\t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently"
-msgstr "\t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently"
-
-#: builtins.c:1283
-msgid "\t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded."
-msgstr "\t\tstopped jobs.  If found there, that job is foregrounded."
-
-#: builtins.c:1284
-msgid "\t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must"
-msgstr "\t\tA value of ‘exact’ means that the command word must"
-
-#: builtins.c:1285
-msgid "\t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A"
-msgstr "\t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs.  A"
-
-#: builtins.c:1286
-msgid "\t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must"
-msgstr "\t\tvalue of ‘substring’ means that the command word must"
-
-#: builtins.c:1287
-msgid "\t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that"
-msgstr "\t\tmatch a substring of the job.  Any other value means that"
-
-#: builtins.c:1288
-msgid "\t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job."
-msgstr "\t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job."
-
-#: builtins.c:1291
-msgid "histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick"
-msgstr "histchars       Characters controlling history expansion and quick"
-
-#: builtins.c:1292
-msgid "\t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history"
-msgstr "\t\tsubstitution.  The first character is the history"
-
-#: builtins.c:1293
-msgid "\t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'.  The second is"
-msgstr "\t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘!’.  The second is"
-
-#: builtins.c:1294
-msgid "\t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'.  The"
-msgstr "\t\tthe ‘quick substitution’ character, usually ‘^’.  The"
-
-#: builtins.c:1295
-msgid "\t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'."
-msgstr "\t\tthird is the ‘history comment’ character, usually ‘#’."
-
-#: builtins.c:1297
-msgid "HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which"
-msgstr "HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which"
-
-#: builtins.c:1298
-msgid "\t\tcommands should be saved on the history list."
-msgstr "\t\tcommands should be saved on the history list."
-
-#: builtins.c:1310
-msgid "+N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-msgstr "+N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-
-#: builtins.c:1311
-msgid "\tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
-msgstr "\tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1312 builtins.c:1316
-msgid "\tzero) is at the top."
-msgstr "\tzero) is at the top."
-
-#: builtins.c:1314
-msgid "-N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-msgstr "-N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
-
-#: builtins.c:1315
-msgid "\tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
-msgstr "\tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1318
-msgid "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
-msgstr "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
-
-#: builtins.c:1319
-msgid "\tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-msgstr "\tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-
-#: builtins.c:1321
-msgid "dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
-msgstr "dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
-
-#: builtins.c:1322
-msgid "\tnew current working directory."
-msgstr "\tnew current working directory."
-
-#: builtins.c:1336
-msgid "+N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
-msgstr "+N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
-
-#: builtins.c:1337
-msgid "\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd +0'"
-msgstr "\tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd +0’"
-
-#: builtins.c:1338
-msgid "\tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second."
-msgstr "\tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second."
-
-#: builtins.c:1340
-msgid "-N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
-msgstr "-N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
-
-#: builtins.c:1341
-msgid "\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero.  For example: `popd -0'"
-msgstr "\tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero.  For example: ‘popd -0’"
-
-#: builtins.c:1342
-msgid "\tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last."
-msgstr "\tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last."
-
-#: builtins.c:1344
-msgid "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
-msgstr "-n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
-
-#: builtins.c:1345
-msgid "\tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-msgstr "\tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
-
-#: builtins.c:1367
-msgid "+N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
-msgstr "+N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
-
-#: builtins.c:1368 builtins.c:1371
-msgid "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
-msgstr "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
-
-#: builtins.c:1370
-msgid "-N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
-msgstr ""
-"-N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
-
-#: builtins.c:1378
-msgid "Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior."
-msgstr "Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior."
-
-#: builtins.c:1379
-msgid "The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag"
-msgstr "The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag"
-
-#: builtins.c:1380
-msgid "unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit"
-msgstr "unsets each OPTNAME.  The -q flag suppresses output; the exit"
-
-#: builtins.c:1381
-msgid "status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o"
-msgstr "status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset.  The -o"
-
-#: builtins.c:1382
-msgid "option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with"
-msgstr "option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with"
-
-#: builtins.c:1383
-msgid "`set -o'.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all"
-msgstr "‘set -o’.  With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all"
-
-#: builtins.c:1384
-msgid "settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or"
-msgstr "settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or"
-
-#: builtins.c:1385
-msgid "not each is set."
-msgstr "not each is set."
-
-#: builtins.c:1391
-msgid "printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
-"printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT"
-
-#: builtins.c:1392
-msgid "is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain"
-msgstr "is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain"
-
-#: builtins.c:1393
-msgid ""
-"characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character escape"
-msgstr ""
-"characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character escape"
-
-#: builtins.c:1394
-msgid "sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and"
-msgstr "sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and"
-
-#: builtins.c:1395
-msgid ""
-"format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive"
-msgstr ""
-"format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive"
-
-#: builtins.c:1396
-msgid "argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to"
-msgstr "argument.  In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to"
-
-#: builtins.c:1397
-msgid "expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q"
-msgstr ""
-"expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q"
-
-#: builtins.c:1398
-msgid "means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input."
-msgstr ""
-"means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input."
+#: builtins.c:1393
+msgid ""
+" For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed.\n"
+"    If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing\n"
+"    completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be\n"
+"    reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for\n"
+"    each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
+msgstr ""
+" For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed.\n"
+"    If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing\n"
+"    completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be\n"
+"    reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for\n"
+"    each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
 
 #: builtins.c:1405
-msgid "For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed."
-msgstr "For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed."
-
-#: builtins.c:1406
-msgid "If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing"
-msgstr "If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing"
-
-#: builtins.c:1407
-msgid "completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be"
-msgstr "completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be"
-
-#: builtins.c:1408
-msgid "reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for"
-msgstr "reused as input.  The -r option removes a completion specification for"
-
-#: builtins.c:1409
-msgid "each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
-msgstr ""
-"each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
-
-#: builtins.c:1417
-msgid "Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended"
-msgstr "Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended"
-
-#: builtins.c:1418
 msgid ""
-"to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions."
-msgstr ""
-"to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions."
-
-#: builtins.c:1419
-msgid "If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are"
-msgstr "If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are"
-
-#: builtins.c:1420
-msgid "generated."
-msgstr "generated."
-
-#~ msgid "This is similar to the `fg' command.  Resume a stopped or background"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "This is similar to the ‘fg’ command.  Resume a stopped or background"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "places the job in the background."
-#~ msgstr "job specification with a ‘&’ places the job in the background."
-
-#~ msgid "`%s': invalid alias name"
-#~ msgstr "‘%s’: invalid alias name"
-
-#~ msgid "reset to their original values.  If ARG is the null string each"
-#~ msgstr "reset to their original values.  If ARG is the null string each"
-
-#~ msgid "SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes."
-#~ msgstr "SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) the command ARG is executed on exit from"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) the command ARG is executed on exit from"
-
-#~ msgid "the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every"
-#~ msgstr "the shell.  If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "each signal number.  Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in "
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "each signal number.  Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in "
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "or a signal number.  `trap -l' prints a list of signal names and their"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "or a signal number.  ‘trap -l’ prints a list of signal names and their"
-
-#~ msgid "corresponding numbers.  Note that a signal can be sent to the shell"
-#~ msgstr "corresponding numbers.  Note that a signal can be sent to the shell"
-
-#~ msgid "with \"kill -signal $$\"."
-#~ msgstr "with “kill -signal $$”."
-
-#~ msgid "job.  If you specifiy DIGITS, then that job is used.  If you specify"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "job.  If you specifiy DIGITS, then that job is used.  If you specify"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "WORD, then the job whose name begins with WORD is used.  Following the"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "WORD, then the job whose name begins with WORD is used.  Following the"
-
-#~ msgid "\t\twhen the argument to `cd' is not found in the current"
-#~ msgstr "\t\twhen the argument to ‘cd’ is not found in the current"
-
-#~ msgid "\t\tdirectory."
-#~ msgstr "\t\tdirectory."
+" Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended\n"
+"    to be used from within a shell function generating possible "
+"completions.\n"
+"    If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are\n"
+"    generated."
+msgstr ""
+" Display the possible completions depending on the options.  Intended\n"
+"    to be used from within a shell function generating possible "
+"completions.\n"
+"    If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are\n"
+"    generated."
diff --git a/po/readline.po b/po/readline.po
index 3519812..61c4da3 100644
--- a/po/readline.po
+++ b/po/readline.po
@@ -1,133 +1,177 @@
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:878
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
+# Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
+# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR.
+#
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2076 lib/readline/bind.c:2078 lib/readline/bind.c:2080
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2082 lib/readline/display.c:461
+#: lib/readline/display.c:881 lib/readline/display.c:1921
+#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:1267 lib/readline/histexpand.c:1275
+#: lib/readline/nls.c:116
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2005-10-03 17:39-0400\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "readline: %s: line %d: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:881
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "readline: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:994
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:916
+msgid "other"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:1006
 msgid "$else found without matching $if"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:1024
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:1036
 msgid "$endif without matching $if"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:1101
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:1113
 msgid "unknown parser directive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:1162
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:1174
 msgid "no closing `\"' in key binding"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:1977
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:1999
 #, c-format
 msgid "# %s (not bound)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:1995
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2017
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:2001
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s can be found on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:2128
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2080
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s outputs %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is set to `%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:2146
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2168
 #, c-format
 msgid "bell-style is set to `%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:2152
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "comment-begin is set to `%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:2158
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "completion-query-items is set to `%d'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:2164
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "editing-mode is set to `%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:2176
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "isearch-terminators is set to \"%s\"\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/bind.c:2188
+#: lib/readline/bind.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "keymap is set to `%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/callback.c:105
+#: lib/readline/callback.c:113
 msgid "readline: readline_callback_read_char() called with no handler!\r\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/complete.c:1342
+#: lib/readline/complete.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Display all %d possibilities? (y or n)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/complete.c:1681
+#: lib/readline/complete.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\r\n"
 "readline: bad value %d for what_to_do in rl_complete\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/display.c:1924
+#: lib/readline/display.c:2061
 #, c-format
 msgid "readline: debug: insert_some_chars: count (%d) != col (%d)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:377
+#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:379
 msgid "event not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:381
+#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:383
 msgid "bad word specifier"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:385
+#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:387
 msgid "substitution failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:389
+#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:391
 msgid "unrecognized history modifier"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:393
+#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:395
 msgid "no previous substitution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:397
+#: lib/readline/histexpand.c:399
 msgid "unknown expansion error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/rltty.c:464
+#: lib/readline/isearch.c:179
+msgid "reverse-"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lib/readline/isearch.c:183
+msgid "i-search)`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lib/readline/rltty.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "readline: warning: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/rltty.c:475
+#: lib/readline/rltty.c:478
 msgid "turning on OPOST for terminal\r"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/readline/rltty.c:501
+#: lib/readline/rltty.c:504
 msgid "turning off output flushing"
 msgstr ""
+
+#: lib/readline/xmalloc.c:47
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: out of virtual memory\n"
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/tests/RUN-ONE-TEST b/tests/RUN-ONE-TEST
index 3efcf32..72ec06a 100755
--- a/tests/RUN-ONE-TEST
+++ b/tests/RUN-ONE-TEST
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-BUILD_DIR=/usr/local/build/chet/bash/bash-current
+BUILD_DIR=/usr/local/build/bash/bash-current
 THIS_SH=$BUILD_DIR/bash
 PATH=$PATH:$BUILD_DIR
 
-- 
2.7.4