From f94f3915274d22d5cd8b253e0533822b934f5f41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Ujfalusi Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2023 14:00:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] ASoC: SOF: Protect swidget->use_count with mutex for kcontrol access race The use_count of the swidget is protect by ALSA core PCM locking with the exception when an associated kcontrol is changed. It has been observed that a rightly timed kcontrol access during stream stop can result of an attempt to send a control update to a widget which has been freed up between the check of the use_count and the message sending. We need to protect the entire sof_widget_setup() and sof_widget_free() execution to make it safe to rely on the use_count. Move the code under an _unlocked() function and use a mutex to protect the execution of the functions for concurrency. On the control path we need to use the lock only for the kcontrol access, the widget_kcontrol_setup() op is called with the lock already held. Reported-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127120031.10709-18-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- sound/soc/sof/ipc3-control.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- sound/soc/sof/ipc3-topology.c | 2 ++ sound/soc/sof/ipc4-control.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++---------- sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.h | 11 ++++++++++- sound/soc/sof/topology.c | 2 ++ 6 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/ipc3-control.c b/sound/soc/sof/ipc3-control.c index 3fdc0d8..217ac55 100644 --- a/sound/soc/sof/ipc3-control.c +++ b/sound/soc/sof/ipc3-control.c @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ #include "ipc3-priv.h" /* IPC set()/get() for kcontrols. */ -static int sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, bool set) +static int sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, + bool set, bool lock) { struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(scontrol->scomp); struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data *cdata = scontrol->ipc_control_data; @@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ static int sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, bool struct snd_sof_widget *swidget; bool widget_found = false; u32 ipc_cmd, msg_bytes; + int ret = 0; list_for_each_entry(swidget, &sdev->widget_list, list) { if (swidget->comp_id == scontrol->comp_id) { @@ -35,13 +37,18 @@ static int sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, bool return -EINVAL; } + if (lock) + mutex_lock(&swidget->setup_mutex); + else + lockdep_assert_held(&swidget->setup_mutex); + /* - * Volatile controls should always be part of static pipelines and the widget use_count - * would always be > 0 in this case. For the others, just return the cached value if the - * widget is not set up. + * Volatile controls should always be part of static pipelines and the + * widget use_count would always be > 0 in this case. For the others, + * just return the cached value if the widget is not set up. */ if (!swidget->use_count) - return 0; + goto unlock; /* * Select the IPC cmd and the ctrl_type based on the ctrl_cmd and the @@ -81,13 +88,20 @@ static int sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, bool sizeof(struct sof_abi_hdr); break; default: - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; } cdata->rhdr.hdr.size = msg_bytes; cdata->elems_remaining = 0; - return iops->set_get_data(sdev, cdata, cdata->rhdr.hdr.size, set); + ret = iops->set_get_data(sdev, cdata, cdata->rhdr.hdr.size, set); + +unlock: + if (lock) + mutex_unlock(&swidget->setup_mutex); + + return ret; } static void snd_sof_refresh_control(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol) @@ -108,7 +122,7 @@ static void snd_sof_refresh_control(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol) /* refresh the component data from DSP */ scontrol->comp_data_dirty = false; - ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, false); + ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, false, true); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(scomp->dev, "Failed to get control data: %d\n", ret); @@ -156,7 +170,7 @@ static bool sof_ipc3_volume_put(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, /* notify DSP of mixer updates */ if (pm_runtime_active(scomp->dev)) { - int ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true); + int ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true, true); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(scomp->dev, "Failed to set mixer updates for %s\n", @@ -204,7 +218,7 @@ static bool sof_ipc3_switch_put(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, /* notify DSP of mixer updates */ if (pm_runtime_active(scomp->dev)) { - int ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true); + int ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true, true); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(scomp->dev, "Failed to set mixer updates for %s\n", @@ -252,7 +266,7 @@ static bool sof_ipc3_enum_put(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, /* notify DSP of enum updates */ if (pm_runtime_active(scomp->dev)) { - int ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true); + int ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true, true); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(scomp->dev, "Failed to set enum updates for %s\n", @@ -324,7 +338,7 @@ static int sof_ipc3_bytes_put(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, /* notify DSP of byte control updates */ if (pm_runtime_active(scomp->dev)) - return sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true); + return sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true, true); return 0; } @@ -438,7 +452,7 @@ static int sof_ipc3_bytes_ext_put(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, /* notify DSP of byte control updates */ if (pm_runtime_active(scomp->dev)) - return sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true); + return sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true, true); return 0; } @@ -468,7 +482,7 @@ static int sof_ipc3_bytes_ext_volatile_get(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, cdata->data->abi = SOF_ABI_VERSION; /* get all the component data from DSP */ - ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, false); + ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, false, true); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -647,7 +661,7 @@ static int sof_ipc3_widget_kcontrol_setup(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, list_for_each_entry(scontrol, &sdev->kcontrol_list, list) if (scontrol->comp_id == swidget->comp_id) { /* set kcontrol data in DSP */ - ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true); + ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true, false); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(sdev->dev, "kcontrol %d set up failed for widget %s\n", @@ -664,7 +678,7 @@ static int sof_ipc3_widget_kcontrol_setup(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, if (swidget->dynamic_pipeline_widget) continue; - ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, false); + ret = sof_ipc3_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, false, false); if (ret < 0) dev_warn(sdev->dev, "kcontrol %d read failed for widget %s\n", diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/ipc3-topology.c b/sound/soc/sof/ipc3-topology.c index 88b9b95..dceb78b 100644 --- a/sound/soc/sof/ipc3-topology.c +++ b/sound/soc/sof/ipc3-topology.c @@ -2316,7 +2316,9 @@ static int sof_ipc3_tear_down_all_pipelines(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, bool verif /* Do not free widgets for static pipelines with FW older than SOF2.2 */ if (!verify && !swidget->dynamic_pipeline_widget && SOF_FW_VER(v->major, v->minor, v->micro) < SOF_FW_VER(2, 2, 0)) { + mutex_lock(&swidget->setup_mutex); swidget->use_count = 0; + mutex_unlock(&swidget->setup_mutex); if (swidget->spipe) swidget->spipe->complete = 0; continue; diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/ipc4-control.c b/sound/soc/sof/ipc4-control.c index 0d5a578..67bd223 100644 --- a/sound/soc/sof/ipc4-control.c +++ b/sound/soc/sof/ipc4-control.c @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ #include "ipc4-priv.h" #include "ipc4-topology.h" -static int sof_ipc4_set_get_kcontrol_data(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, bool set) +static int sof_ipc4_set_get_kcontrol_data(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, + bool set, bool lock) { struct sof_ipc4_control_data *cdata = scontrol->ipc_control_data; struct snd_soc_component *scomp = scontrol->scomp; @@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ static int sof_ipc4_set_get_kcontrol_data(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, bool struct sof_ipc4_msg *msg = &cdata->msg; struct snd_sof_widget *swidget; bool widget_found = false; + int ret = 0; /* find widget associated with the control */ list_for_each_entry(swidget, &sdev->widget_list, list) { @@ -35,23 +37,34 @@ static int sof_ipc4_set_get_kcontrol_data(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, bool return -ENOENT; } + if (lock) + mutex_lock(&swidget->setup_mutex); + else + lockdep_assert_held(&swidget->setup_mutex); + /* - * Volatile controls should always be part of static pipelines and the widget use_count - * would always be > 0 in this case. For the others, just return the cached value if the - * widget is not set up. + * Volatile controls should always be part of static pipelines and the + * widget use_count would always be > 0 in this case. For the others, + * just return the cached value if the widget is not set up. */ if (!swidget->use_count) - return 0; + goto unlock; msg->primary &= ~SOF_IPC4_MOD_INSTANCE_MASK; msg->primary |= SOF_IPC4_MOD_INSTANCE(swidget->instance_id); - return iops->set_get_data(sdev, msg, msg->data_size, set); + ret = iops->set_get_data(sdev, msg, msg->data_size, set); + +unlock: + if (lock) + mutex_unlock(&swidget->setup_mutex); + + return ret; } static int sof_ipc4_set_volume_data(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidget, - struct snd_sof_control *scontrol) + struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, bool lock) { struct sof_ipc4_control_data *cdata = scontrol->ipc_control_data; struct sof_ipc4_gain *gain = swidget->private; @@ -90,7 +103,7 @@ sof_ipc4_set_volume_data(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidge msg->data_ptr = &data; msg->data_size = sizeof(data); - ret = sof_ipc4_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true); + ret = sof_ipc4_set_get_kcontrol_data(scontrol, true, lock); msg->data_ptr = NULL; msg->data_size = 0; if (ret < 0) { @@ -145,7 +158,7 @@ static bool sof_ipc4_volume_put(struct snd_sof_control *scontrol, return false; } - ret = sof_ipc4_set_volume_data(sdev, swidget, scontrol); + ret = sof_ipc4_set_volume_data(sdev, swidget, scontrol, true); if (ret < 0) return false; @@ -175,7 +188,7 @@ static int sof_ipc4_widget_kcontrol_setup(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_s list_for_each_entry(scontrol, &sdev->kcontrol_list, list) if (scontrol->comp_id == swidget->comp_id) { - ret = sof_ipc4_set_volume_data(sdev, swidget, scontrol); + ret = sof_ipc4_set_volume_data(sdev, swidget, scontrol, false); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(sdev->dev, "%s: kcontrol %d set up failed for widget %s\n", __func__, scontrol->comp_id, swidget->widget->name); diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.c b/sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.c index 1e785e7..d350fa4 100644 --- a/sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.c +++ b/sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.c @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ static void sof_reset_route_setup_status(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_so } } -int sof_widget_free(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) +static int sof_widget_free_unlocked(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, + struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) { const struct sof_ipc_tplg_ops *tplg_ops = sof_ipc_get_ops(sdev, tplg); struct snd_sof_widget *pipe_widget; @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ int sof_widget_free(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) * skip for static pipelines */ if (swidget->dynamic_pipeline_widget && swidget->id != snd_soc_dapm_scheduler) { - ret = sof_widget_free(sdev, pipe_widget); + ret = sof_widget_free_unlocked(sdev, pipe_widget); if (ret < 0 && !err) err = ret; } @@ -84,9 +85,21 @@ int sof_widget_free(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) return err; } + +int sof_widget_free(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&swidget->setup_mutex); + ret = sof_widget_free_unlocked(sdev, swidget); + mutex_unlock(&swidget->setup_mutex); + + return ret; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL(sof_widget_free); -int sof_widget_setup(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) +static int sof_widget_setup_unlocked(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, + struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) { const struct sof_ipc_tplg_ops *tplg_ops = sof_ipc_get_ops(sdev, tplg); bool use_count_decremented = false; @@ -116,7 +129,7 @@ int sof_widget_setup(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) goto use_count_dec; } - ret = sof_widget_setup(sdev, swidget->spipe->pipe_widget); + ret = sof_widget_setup_unlocked(sdev, swidget->spipe->pipe_widget); if (ret < 0) goto use_count_dec; } @@ -160,19 +173,30 @@ int sof_widget_setup(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) widget_free: /* widget use_count and core ref_count will both be decremented by sof_widget_free() */ - sof_widget_free(sdev, swidget); + sof_widget_free_unlocked(sdev, swidget); use_count_decremented = true; core_put: snd_sof_dsp_core_put(sdev, swidget->core); pipe_widget_free: if (swidget->id != snd_soc_dapm_scheduler) - sof_widget_free(sdev, swidget->spipe->pipe_widget); + sof_widget_free_unlocked(sdev, swidget->spipe->pipe_widget); use_count_dec: if (!use_count_decremented) swidget->use_count--; return ret; } + +int sof_widget_setup(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_widget *swidget) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&swidget->setup_mutex); + ret = sof_widget_setup_unlocked(sdev, swidget); + mutex_unlock(&swidget->setup_mutex); + + return ret; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL(sof_widget_setup); int sof_route_setup(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *wsource, diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.h b/sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.h index f1bbd1a..b0593b4 100644 --- a/sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.h +++ b/sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.h @@ -387,7 +387,16 @@ struct snd_sof_widget { * up in the DSP. */ bool prepared; - int use_count; /* use_count will be protected by the PCM mutex held by the core */ + + struct mutex setup_mutex; /* to protect the swidget setup and free operations */ + + /* + * use_count is protected by the PCM mutex held by the core and the + * setup_mutex against non stream domain races (kcontrol access for + * example) + */ + int use_count; + int core; int id; /* id is the DAPM widget type */ /* diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/topology.c b/sound/soc/sof/topology.c index 33ca306..e2f8cd9 100644 --- a/sound/soc/sof/topology.c +++ b/sound/soc/sof/topology.c @@ -1405,6 +1405,8 @@ static int sof_widget_ready(struct snd_soc_component *scomp, int index, swidget->id = w->id; swidget->pipeline_id = index; swidget->private = NULL; + mutex_init(&swidget->setup_mutex); + ida_init(&swidget->src_queue_ida); ida_init(&swidget->sink_queue_ida); -- 2.7.4