From f87c10a8aa1e82498c42d0335524d6ae7cf5a52b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hannes Frederic Sowa Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2014 10:01:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ipv4: introduce ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward and protect forwarding path against pmtu spoofing While forwarding we should not use the protocol path mtu to calculate the mtu for a forwarded packet but instead use the interface mtu. We mark forwarded skbs in ip_forward with IPSKB_FORWARDED, which was introduced for multicast forwarding. But as it does not conflict with our usage in unicast code path it is perfect for reuse. I moved the functions ip_sk_accept_pmtu, ip_sk_use_pmtu and ip_skb_dst_mtu along with the new ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward to net/ip.h to fix circular dependencies because of IPSKB_FORWARDED. Because someone might have written a software which does probe destinations manually and expects the kernel to honour those path mtus I introduced a new per-namespace "ip_forward_use_pmtu" knob so someone can disable this new behaviour. We also still use mtus which are locked on a route for forwarding. The reason for this change is, that path mtus information can be injected into the kernel via e.g. icmp_err protocol handler without verification of local sockets. As such, this could cause the IPv4 forwarding path to wrongfully emit fragmentation needed notifications or start to fragment packets along a path. Tunnel and ipsec output paths clear IPCB again, thus IPSKB_FORWARDED won't be set and further fragmentation logic will use the path mtu to determine the fragmentation size. They also recheck packet size with help of path mtu discovery and report appropriate errors. Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: David Miller Cc: John Heffner Cc: Steffen Klassert Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt | 13 +++++++++++++ include/net/ip.h | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 1 + include/net/route.h | 19 +++---------------- net/ipv4/ip_forward.c | 7 +++++-- net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 8 +++++--- net/ipv4/route.c | 3 --- net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 7 +++++++ 8 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 7373115..0d71fa9 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -32,6 +32,19 @@ ip_no_pmtu_disc - INTEGER min_pmtu - INTEGER default 552 - minimum discovered Path MTU +ip_forward_use_pmtu - BOOLEAN + By default we don't trust protocol path MTUs while forwarding + because they could be easily forged and can lead to unwanted + fragmentation by the router. + You only need to enable this if you have user-space software + which tries to discover path mtus by itself and depends on the + kernel honoring this information. This is normally not the + case. + Default: 0 (disabled) + Possible values: + 0 - disabled + 1 - enabled + route/max_size - INTEGER Maximum number of routes allowed in the kernel. Increase this when using large numbers of interfaces and/or routes. diff --git a/include/net/ip.h b/include/net/ip.h index 5356644..0dab95c 100644 --- a/include/net/ip.h +++ b/include/net/ip.h @@ -263,6 +263,39 @@ int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst) !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))); } +static inline bool ip_sk_accept_pmtu(const struct sock *sk) +{ + return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE; +} + +static inline bool ip_sk_use_pmtu(const struct sock *sk) +{ + return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE; +} + +static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst, + bool forwarding) +{ + struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev); + + if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu || + dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU) || + !forwarding) + return dst_mtu(dst); + + return min(dst->dev->mtu, IP_MAX_MTU); +} + +static inline unsigned int ip_skb_dst_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + if (!skb->sk || ip_sk_use_pmtu(skb->sk)) { + bool forwarding = IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED; + return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(skb_dst(skb), forwarding); + } else { + return min(skb_dst(skb)->dev->mtu, IP_MAX_MTU); + } +} + void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more); static inline void ip_select_ident(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk) diff --git a/include/net/netns/ipv4.h b/include/net/netns/ipv4.h index 929a668..80f500a 100644 --- a/include/net/netns/ipv4.h +++ b/include/net/netns/ipv4.h @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct netns_ipv4 { int sysctl_tcp_ecn; int sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc; + int sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu; kgid_t sysctl_ping_group_range[2]; diff --git a/include/net/route.h b/include/net/route.h index 638e3eb..9d1f423 100644 --- a/include/net/route.h +++ b/include/net/route.h @@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ #include #include +/* IPv4 datagram length is stored into 16bit field (tot_len) */ +#define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFFFU + #define RTO_ONLINK 0x01 #define RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) (RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE)) @@ -311,20 +314,4 @@ static inline int ip4_dst_hoplimit(const struct dst_entry *dst) return hoplimit; } -static inline bool ip_sk_accept_pmtu(const struct sock *sk) -{ - return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE; -} - -static inline bool ip_sk_use_pmtu(const struct sock *sk) -{ - return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE; -} - -static inline int ip_skb_dst_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - return (!skb->sk || ip_sk_use_pmtu(skb->sk)) ? - dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)) : skb_dst(skb)->dev->mtu; -} - #endif /* _ROUTE_H */ diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c b/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c index 694de3b..e9f1217 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ static int ip_forward_finish(struct sk_buff *skb) int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { + u32 mtu; struct iphdr *iph; /* Our header */ struct rtable *rt; /* Route we use */ struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt); @@ -88,11 +89,13 @@ int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) if (opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway) goto sr_failed; - if (unlikely(skb->len > dst_mtu(&rt->dst) && !skb_is_gso(skb) && + IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FORWARDED; + mtu = ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(&rt->dst, true); + if (unlikely(skb->len > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb) && (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) && !skb->local_df) { IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS); icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, - htonl(dst_mtu(&rt->dst))); + htonl(mtu)); goto drop; } diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c index df18461..9a78804 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *)) __be16 not_last_frag; struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb); int err = 0; + bool forwarding = IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED; dev = rt->dst.dev; @@ -458,12 +459,13 @@ int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *)) iph = ip_hdr(skb); + mtu = ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(&rt->dst, forwarding); if (unlikely(((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df) || (IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size && - IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > dst_mtu(&rt->dst)))) { + IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu))) { IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS); icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, - htonl(ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb))); + htonl(mtu)); kfree_skb(skb); return -EMSGSIZE; } @@ -473,7 +475,7 @@ int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *)) */ hlen = iph->ihl * 4; - mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - hlen; /* Size of data space */ + mtu = mtu - hlen; /* Size of data space */ #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER if (skb->nf_bridge) mtu -= nf_bridge_mtu_reduction(skb); diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c index f8da282..25071b4 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/route.c +++ b/net/ipv4/route.c @@ -112,9 +112,6 @@ #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \ ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) -/* IPv4 datagram length is stored into 16bit field (tot_len) */ -#define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFFF - #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ) static int ip_rt_max_size; diff --git a/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c index 1d2480a..44eba05 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c @@ -831,6 +831,13 @@ static struct ctl_table ipv4_net_table[] = { .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, + { + .procname = "ip_forward_use_pmtu", + .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + }, { } }; -- 2.7.4