From e0ceec221f62deb5d6c32c0327030028d3db5f27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sean Christopherson Date: Fri, 12 May 2023 16:31:27 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: Don't enable hardware after a restart/shutdown is initiated Reject hardware enabling, i.e. VM creation, if a restart/shutdown has been initiated to avoid re-enabling hardware between kvm_reboot() and machine_{halt,power_off,restart}(). The restart case is especially problematic (for x86) as enabling VMX (or clearing GIF in KVM_RUN on SVM) blocks INIT, which results in the restart/reboot hanging as BIOS is unable to wake and rendezvous with APs. Note, this bug, and the original issue that motivated the addition of kvm_reboot(), is effectively limited to a forced reboot, e.g. `reboot -f`. In a "normal" reboot, userspace will gracefully teardown userspace before triggering the kernel reboot (modulo bugs, errors, etc), i.e. any process that might do ioctl(KVM_CREATE_VM) is long gone. Fixes: 8e1c18157d87 ("KVM: VMX: Disable VMX when system shutdown") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Message-Id: <20230512233127.804012-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index 2079d60..540e2bb 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -5184,7 +5184,20 @@ static void hardware_disable_all(void) static int hardware_enable_all(void) { atomic_t failed = ATOMIC_INIT(0); - int r = 0; + int r; + + /* + * Do not enable hardware virtualization if the system is going down. + * If userspace initiated a forced reboot, e.g. reboot -f, then it's + * possible for an in-flight KVM_CREATE_VM to trigger hardware enabling + * after kvm_reboot() is called. Note, this relies on system_state + * being set _before_ kvm_reboot(), which is why KVM uses a syscore ops + * hook instead of registering a dedicated reboot notifier (the latter + * runs before system_state is updated). + */ + if (system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF || + system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) + return -EBUSY; /* * When onlining a CPU, cpu_online_mask is set before kvm_online_cpu() @@ -5197,6 +5210,8 @@ static int hardware_enable_all(void) cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(&kvm_lock); + r = 0; + kvm_usage_count++; if (kvm_usage_count == 1) { on_each_cpu(hardware_enable_nolock, &failed, 1); -- 2.7.4