From c5183738388e8e5cbfcac7deccec1d960389ae9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ryan Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2009 13:43:03 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] add dependencies: libeio, libev, v8 --- .gitmodules | 3 + deps/libeio/Changes | 11 + deps/libeio/LICENSE | 36 + deps/libeio/Makefile.am | 15 + deps/libeio/aclocal.m4 | 7243 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ deps/libeio/autogen.sh | 5 + deps/libeio/config.h.in | 73 + deps/libeio/configure.ac | 22 + deps/libeio/demo.c | 194 ++ deps/libeio/eio.3 | 3428 +++++++++++++++++++++ deps/libeio/eio.c | 1555 ++++++++++ deps/libeio/eio.h | 246 ++ deps/libeio/eio.pod | 282 ++ deps/libeio/libeio.m4 | 107 + deps/libeio/xthread.h | 154 + deps/libev/Changes | 221 ++ deps/libev/LICENSE | 36 + deps/libev/Makefile.am | 18 + deps/libev/README | 58 + deps/libev/README.embed | 3 + deps/libev/Symbols.ev | 62 + deps/libev/Symbols.event | 21 + deps/libev/autogen.sh | 6 + deps/libev/configure.ac | 18 + deps/libev/ev++.h | 786 +++++ deps/libev/ev.3 | 4021 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ deps/libev/ev.c | 3158 +++++++++++++++++++ deps/libev/ev.h | 648 ++++ deps/libev/ev.pod | 3943 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ deps/libev/ev_epoll.c | 215 ++ deps/libev/ev_kqueue.c | 194 ++ deps/libev/ev_poll.c | 140 + deps/libev/ev_port.c | 163 + deps/libev/ev_select.c | 300 ++ deps/libev/ev_vars.h | 164 + deps/libev/ev_win32.c | 154 + deps/libev/ev_wrap.h | 150 + deps/libev/event.c | 401 +++ deps/libev/event.h | 158 + deps/libev/event_compat.h | 226 ++ deps/libev/import_libevent | 131 + deps/libev/libev.m4 | 40 + deps/libev/update_ev_wrap | 19 + deps/libev/update_symbols | 7 + deps/v8 | 1 + 45 files changed, 28836 insertions(+) create mode 100644 deps/libeio/Changes create mode 100644 deps/libeio/LICENSE create mode 100644 deps/libeio/Makefile.am create mode 100644 deps/libeio/aclocal.m4 create mode 100755 deps/libeio/autogen.sh create mode 100644 deps/libeio/config.h.in create mode 100644 deps/libeio/configure.ac create mode 100644 deps/libeio/demo.c create mode 100644 deps/libeio/eio.3 create mode 100644 deps/libeio/eio.c create mode 100644 deps/libeio/eio.h create mode 100644 deps/libeio/eio.pod create mode 100644 deps/libeio/libeio.m4 create mode 100644 deps/libeio/xthread.h create mode 100644 deps/libev/Changes create mode 100644 deps/libev/LICENSE create mode 100644 deps/libev/Makefile.am create mode 100644 deps/libev/README create mode 100644 deps/libev/README.embed create mode 100644 deps/libev/Symbols.ev create mode 100644 deps/libev/Symbols.event create mode 100644 deps/libev/autogen.sh create mode 100644 deps/libev/configure.ac create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev++.h create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev.3 create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev.c create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev.h create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev.pod create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev_epoll.c create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev_kqueue.c create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev_poll.c create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev_port.c create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev_select.c create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev_vars.h create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev_win32.c create mode 100644 deps/libev/ev_wrap.h create mode 100644 deps/libev/event.c create mode 100644 deps/libev/event.h create mode 100644 deps/libev/event_compat.h create mode 100755 deps/libev/import_libevent create mode 100644 deps/libev/libev.m4 create mode 100755 deps/libev/update_ev_wrap create mode 100755 deps/libev/update_symbols create mode 160000 deps/v8 diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules index 1350dd7..d20bf78 100644 --- a/.gitmodules +++ b/.gitmodules @@ -4,3 +4,6 @@ [submodule "deps/ebb"] path = deps/ebb url = git://github.com/ry/libebb.git +[submodule "deps/v8"] + path = deps/v8 + url = git://github.com/rtyler/v8-full.git diff --git a/deps/libeio/Changes b/deps/libeio/Changes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d98deef --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/Changes @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +Revision history for libeio + +TODO: maybe add mincore support? available on at leats darwin, solaris, linux, freebsd + +1.0 + - added msync, mtouch support (untested). + - added sync_file_range (untested). + - fixed custom support. + - use a more robust feed-add detection method. + - "outbundled" from IO::AIO. + diff --git a/deps/libeio/LICENSE b/deps/libeio/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ed1324 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +All files in libeio are Copyright (C)2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above + copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following + disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided + with the distribution. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +Alternatively, the contents of this package may be used under the terms +of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version, +in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the +above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this package only +under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your version of +this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision by deleting the +provisions above and replace them with the notice and other provisions +required by the GPL in this and the other files of this package. If you do +not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this +file under either the BSD or the GPL. diff --git a/deps/libeio/Makefile.am b/deps/libeio/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000..857d26b --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign no-dependencies + +VERSION_INFO = 1:0 + +EXTRA_DIST = LICENSE Changes autogen.sh + +#man_MANS = ev.3 + +include_HEADERS = eio.h + +lib_LTLIBRARIES = libeio.la + +libeio_la_SOURCES = eio.c xthread.h config.h +libeio_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info $(VERSION_INFO) + diff --git a/deps/libeio/aclocal.m4 b/deps/libeio/aclocal.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67b09cf --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/aclocal.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,7243 @@ +# generated automatically by aclocal 1.7.9 -*- Autoconf -*- + +# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 +# Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation +# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, +# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without +# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A +# PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +# Do all the work for Automake. -*- Autoconf -*- + +# This macro actually does too much some checks are only needed if +# your package does certain things. 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See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA +# 02111-1307, USA. + +# serial 5 + +AC_PREREQ(2.52) + +# AM_CONDITIONAL(NAME, SHELL-CONDITION) +# ------------------------------------- +# Define a conditional. +AC_DEFUN([AM_CONDITIONAL], +[ifelse([$1], [TRUE], [AC_FATAL([$0: invalid condition: $1])], + [$1], [FALSE], [AC_FATAL([$0: invalid condition: $1])])dnl +AC_SUBST([$1_TRUE]) +AC_SUBST([$1_FALSE]) +if $2; then + $1_TRUE= + $1_FALSE='#' +else + $1_TRUE='#' + $1_FALSE= +fi +AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS_PRE( +[if test -z "${$1_TRUE}" && test -z "${$1_FALSE}"; then + AC_MSG_ERROR([conditional "$1" was never defined. +Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally.]) +fi])]) + +# Add --enable-maintainer-mode option to configure. +# From Jim Meyering + +# Copyright 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +# any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA +# 02111-1307, USA. + +# serial 2 + +AC_DEFUN([AM_MAINTAINER_MODE], +[AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles]) + dnl maintainer-mode is disabled by default + AC_ARG_ENABLE(maintainer-mode, +[ --enable-maintainer-mode enable make rules and dependencies not useful + (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer], + USE_MAINTAINER_MODE=$enableval, + USE_MAINTAINER_MODE=no) + AC_MSG_RESULT([$USE_MAINTAINER_MODE]) + AM_CONDITIONAL(MAINTAINER_MODE, [test $USE_MAINTAINER_MODE = yes]) + MAINT=$MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE + AC_SUBST(MAINT)dnl +] +) + +AU_DEFUN([jm_MAINTAINER_MODE], [AM_MAINTAINER_MODE]) + +# libtool.m4 - Configure libtool for the host system. -*-Autoconf-*- + +# serial 48 Debian 1.5.22-4 AC_PROG_LIBTOOL + + +# AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE(MACRO-NAME, IF-PROVIDED, IF-NOT-PROVIDED) +# ----------------------------------------------------------- +# If this macro is not defined by Autoconf, define it here. +m4_ifdef([AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE], + [], + [m4_define([AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE], + [m4_ifdef([AC_PROVIDE_$1], + [$2], [$3])])]) + + +# AC_PROG_LIBTOOL +# --------------- +AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_LIBTOOL], +[AC_REQUIRE([_AC_PROG_LIBTOOL])dnl +dnl If AC_PROG_CXX has already been expanded, run AC_LIBTOOL_CXX +dnl immediately, otherwise, hook it in at the end of AC_PROG_CXX. + AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_CXX], + [AC_LIBTOOL_CXX], + [define([AC_PROG_CXX], defn([AC_PROG_CXX])[AC_LIBTOOL_CXX + ])]) +dnl And a similar setup for Fortran 77 support + AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_F77], + [AC_LIBTOOL_F77], + [define([AC_PROG_F77], defn([AC_PROG_F77])[AC_LIBTOOL_F77 +])]) + +dnl Quote A][M_PROG_GCJ so that aclocal doesn't bring it in needlessly. +dnl If either AC_PROG_GCJ or A][M_PROG_GCJ have already been expanded, run +dnl AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ immediately, otherwise, hook it in at the end of both. + AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_GCJ], + [AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ], + [AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([A][M_PROG_GCJ], + [AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ], + [AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([LT_AC_PROG_GCJ], + [AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ], + [ifdef([AC_PROG_GCJ], + [define([AC_PROG_GCJ], defn([AC_PROG_GCJ])[AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ])]) + ifdef([A][M_PROG_GCJ], + [define([A][M_PROG_GCJ], defn([A][M_PROG_GCJ])[AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ])]) + ifdef([LT_AC_PROG_GCJ], + [define([LT_AC_PROG_GCJ], + defn([LT_AC_PROG_GCJ])[AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ])])])]) +])])# AC_PROG_LIBTOOL + + +# _AC_PROG_LIBTOOL +# ---------------- +AC_DEFUN([_AC_PROG_LIBTOOL], +[AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP])dnl +AC_BEFORE([$0],[AC_LIBTOOL_CXX])dnl +AC_BEFORE([$0],[AC_LIBTOOL_F77])dnl +AC_BEFORE([$0],[AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ])dnl + +# This can be used to rebuild libtool when needed +LIBTOOL_DEPS="$ac_aux_dir/ltmain.sh" + +# Always use our own libtool. +LIBTOOL='$(SHELL) $(top_builddir)/libtool' +AC_SUBST(LIBTOOL)dnl + +# Prevent multiple expansion +define([AC_PROG_LIBTOOL], []) +])# _AC_PROG_LIBTOOL + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP +# ---------------- +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP], +[AC_PREREQ(2.50)dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_ENABLE_SHARED])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_ENABLE_STATIC])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_BUILD])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_LD])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_LD_RELOAD_FLAG])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_NM])dnl + +AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_LN_S])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_DEPLIBS_CHECK_METHOD])dnl +# Autoconf 2.13's AC_OBJEXT and AC_EXEEXT macros only works for C compilers! +AC_REQUIRE([AC_OBJEXT])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_EXEEXT])dnl +dnl + +AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_MAX_CMD_LEN +AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_GLOBAL_SYMBOL_PIPE +AC_LIBTOOL_OBJDIR + +AC_REQUIRE([_LT_AC_SYS_COMPILER])dnl +_LT_AC_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH + +case $host_os in +aix3*) + # AIX sometimes has problems with the GCC collect2 program. 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It backslashifies +# metacharacters that are still active within double-quoted strings. +Xsed='sed -e 1s/^X//' +[sed_quote_subst='s/\([\\"\\`$\\\\]\)/\\\1/g'] + +# Same as above, but do not quote variable references. +[double_quote_subst='s/\([\\"\\`\\\\]\)/\\\1/g'] + +# Sed substitution to delay expansion of an escaped shell variable in a +# double_quote_subst'ed string. +delay_variable_subst='s/\\\\\\\\\\\$/\\\\\\$/g' + +# Sed substitution to avoid accidental globbing in evaled expressions +no_glob_subst='s/\*/\\\*/g' + +# Constants: +rm="rm -f" + +# Global variables: +default_ofile=libtool +can_build_shared=yes + +# All known linkers require a `.a' archive for static linking (except MSVC, +# which needs '.lib'). +libext=a +ltmain="$ac_aux_dir/ltmain.sh" +ofile="$default_ofile" +with_gnu_ld="$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" + +AC_CHECK_TOOL(AR, ar, false) +AC_CHECK_TOOL(RANLIB, ranlib, :) +AC_CHECK_TOOL(STRIP, strip, :) + +old_CC="$CC" +old_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" + +# Set sane defaults for various variables +test -z "$AR" && AR=ar +test -z "$AR_FLAGS" && AR_FLAGS=cru +test -z "$AS" && AS=as +test -z "$CC" && CC=cc +test -z "$LTCC" && LTCC=$CC +test -z "$LTCFLAGS" && LTCFLAGS=$CFLAGS +test -z "$DLLTOOL" && DLLTOOL=dlltool +test -z "$LD" && LD=ld +test -z "$LN_S" && LN_S="ln -s" +test -z "$MAGIC_CMD" && MAGIC_CMD=file +test -z "$NM" && NM=nm +test -z "$SED" && SED=sed +test -z "$OBJDUMP" && OBJDUMP=objdump +test -z "$RANLIB" && RANLIB=: +test -z "$STRIP" && STRIP=: +test -z "$ac_objext" && ac_objext=o + +# Determine commands to create old-style static archives. +old_archive_cmds='$AR $AR_FLAGS $oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs' +old_postinstall_cmds='chmod 644 $oldlib' +old_postuninstall_cmds= + +if test -n "$RANLIB"; then + case $host_os in + openbsd*) + old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB -t \$oldlib" + ;; + *) + old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB \$oldlib" + ;; + esac + old_archive_cmds="$old_archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$oldlib" +fi + +_LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler]) + +# Only perform the check for file, if the check method requires it +case $deplibs_check_method in +file_magic*) + if test "$file_magic_cmd" = '$MAGIC_CMD'; then + AC_PATH_MAGIC + fi + ;; +esac + +AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN], enable_dlopen=yes, enable_dlopen=no) +AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL], +enable_win32_dll=yes, enable_win32_dll=no) + +AC_ARG_ENABLE([libtool-lock], + [AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-libtool-lock], + [avoid locking (might break parallel builds)])]) +test "x$enable_libtool_lock" != xno && enable_libtool_lock=yes + +AC_ARG_WITH([pic], + [AC_HELP_STRING([--with-pic], + [try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects @<:@default=use both@:>@])], + [pic_mode="$withval"], + [pic_mode=default]) +test -z "$pic_mode" && pic_mode=default + +# Use C for the default configuration in the libtool script +tagname= +AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_C_CONFIG +_LT_AC_TAGCONFIG +])# AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP + + +# _LT_AC_SYS_COMPILER +# ------------------- +AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_SYS_COMPILER], +[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl + +# If no C compiler was specified, use CC. +LTCC=${LTCC-"$CC"} + +# If no C compiler flags were specified, use CFLAGS. +LTCFLAGS=${LTCFLAGS-"$CFLAGS"} + +# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments. +compiler=$CC +])# _LT_AC_SYS_COMPILER + + +# _LT_CC_BASENAME(CC) +# ------------------- +# Calculate cc_basename. Skip known compiler wrappers and cross-prefix. +AC_DEFUN([_LT_CC_BASENAME], +[for cc_temp in $1""; do + case $cc_temp in + compile | *[[\\/]]compile | ccache | *[[\\/]]ccache ) ;; + distcc | *[[\\/]]distcc | purify | *[[\\/]]purify ) ;; + \-*) ;; + *) break;; + esac +done +cc_basename=`$echo "X$cc_temp" | $Xsed -e 's%.*/%%' -e "s%^$host_alias-%%"` +]) + + +# _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE +# ------------------------ +# Check for compiler boilerplate output or warnings with +# the simple compiler test code. +AC_DEFUN([_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE], +[ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext +printf "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext +eval "$ac_compile" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err +_lt_compiler_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err` +$rm conftest* +])# _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE + + +# _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE +# ---------------------- +# Check for linker boilerplate output or warnings with +# the simple link test code. +AC_DEFUN([_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE], +[ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext +printf "$lt_simple_link_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext +eval "$ac_link" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err +_lt_linker_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err` +$rm conftest* +])# _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE + + +# _LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX +# ---------------------- +# Links a minimal program and checks the executable +# for the system default hardcoded library path. In most cases, +# this is /usr/lib:/lib, but when the MPI compilers are used +# the location of the communication and MPI libs are included too. +# If we don't find anything, use the default library path according +# to the aix ld manual. +AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX], +[AC_LINK_IFELSE(AC_LANG_PROGRAM,[ +aix_libpath=`dump -H conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e '/Import File Strings/,/^$/ { /^0/ { s/^0 *\(.*\)$/\1/; p; } +}'` +# Check for a 64-bit object if we didn't find anything. +if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then aix_libpath=`dump -HX64 conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e '/Import File Strings/,/^$/ { /^0/ { s/^0 *\(.*\)$/\1/; p; } +}'`; fi],[]) +if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then aix_libpath="/usr/lib:/lib"; fi +])# _LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX + + +# _LT_AC_SHELL_INIT(ARG) +# ---------------------- +AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_SHELL_INIT], +[ifdef([AC_DIVERSION_NOTICE], + [AC_DIVERT_PUSH(AC_DIVERSION_NOTICE)], + [AC_DIVERT_PUSH(NOTICE)]) +$1 +AC_DIVERT_POP +])# _LT_AC_SHELL_INIT + + +# _LT_AC_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH +# -------------------------- +# Add some code to the start of the generated configure script which +# will find an echo command which doesn't interpret backslashes. +AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH], +[_LT_AC_SHELL_INIT([ +# Check that we are running under the correct shell. +SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} + +case X$ECHO in +X*--fallback-echo) + # Remove one level of quotation (which was required for Make). + ECHO=`echo "$ECHO" | sed 's,\\\\\[$]\\[$]0,'[$]0','` + ;; +esac + +echo=${ECHO-echo} +if test "X[$]1" = X--no-reexec; then + # Discard the --no-reexec flag, and continue. + shift +elif test "X[$]1" = X--fallback-echo; then + # Avoid inline document here, it may be left over + : +elif test "X`($echo '\t') 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' ; then + # Yippee, $echo works! + : +else + # Restart under the correct shell. + exec $SHELL "[$]0" --no-reexec ${1+"[$]@"} +fi + +if test "X[$]1" = X--fallback-echo; then + # used as fallback echo + shift + cat </dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH + +if test -z "$ECHO"; then +if test "X${echo_test_string+set}" != Xset; then +# find a string as large as possible, as long as the shell can cope with it + for cmd in 'sed 50q "[$]0"' 'sed 20q "[$]0"' 'sed 10q "[$]0"' 'sed 2q "[$]0"' 'echo test'; do + # expected sizes: less than 2Kb, 1Kb, 512 bytes, 16 bytes, ... + if (echo_test_string=`eval $cmd`) 2>/dev/null && + echo_test_string=`eval $cmd` && + (test "X$echo_test_string" = "X$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null + then + break + fi + done +fi + +if test "X`($echo '\t') 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' && + echo_testing_string=`($echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` && + test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then + : +else + # The Solaris, AIX, and Digital Unix default echo programs unquote + # backslashes. This makes it impossible to quote backslashes using + # echo "$something" | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g' + # + # So, first we look for a working echo in the user's PATH. + + lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR + for dir in $PATH /usr/ucb; do + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + if (test -f $dir/echo || test -f $dir/echo$ac_exeext) && + test "X`($dir/echo '\t') 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' && + echo_testing_string=`($dir/echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` && + test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then + echo="$dir/echo" + break + fi + done + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + + if test "X$echo" = Xecho; then + # We didn't find a better echo, so look for alternatives. + if test "X`(print -r '\t') 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' && + echo_testing_string=`(print -r "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` && + test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then + # This shell has a builtin print -r that does the trick. + echo='print -r' + elif (test -f /bin/ksh || test -f /bin/ksh$ac_exeext) && + test "X$CONFIG_SHELL" != X/bin/ksh; then + # If we have ksh, try running configure again with it. + ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} + export ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL + CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/ksh + export CONFIG_SHELL + exec $CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --no-reexec ${1+"[$]@"} + else + # Try using printf. + echo='printf %s\n' + if test "X`($echo '\t') 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' && + echo_testing_string=`($echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` && + test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then + # Cool, printf works + : + elif echo_testing_string=`($ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --fallback-echo '\t') 2>/dev/null` && + test "X$echo_testing_string" = 'X\t' && + echo_testing_string=`($ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --fallback-echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` && + test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then + CONFIG_SHELL=$ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL + export CONFIG_SHELL + SHELL="$CONFIG_SHELL" + export SHELL + echo="$CONFIG_SHELL [$]0 --fallback-echo" + elif echo_testing_string=`($CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --fallback-echo '\t') 2>/dev/null` && + test "X$echo_testing_string" = 'X\t' && + echo_testing_string=`($CONFIG_SHELL "[$]0" --fallback-echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` && + test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then + echo="$CONFIG_SHELL [$]0 --fallback-echo" + else + # maybe with a smaller string... + prev=: + + for cmd in 'echo test' 'sed 2q "[$]0"' 'sed 10q "[$]0"' 'sed 20q "[$]0"' 'sed 50q "[$]0"'; do + if (test "X$echo_test_string" = "X`eval $cmd`") 2>/dev/null + then + break + fi + prev="$cmd" + done + + if test "$prev" != 'sed 50q "[$]0"'; then + echo_test_string=`eval $prev` + export echo_test_string + exec ${ORIGINAL_CONFIG_SHELL-${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}} "[$]0" ${1+"[$]@"} + else + # Oops. We lost completely, so just stick with echo. + echo=echo + fi + fi + fi + fi +fi +fi + +# Copy echo and quote the copy suitably for passing to libtool from +# the Makefile, instead of quoting the original, which is used later. +ECHO=$echo +if test "X$ECHO" = "X$CONFIG_SHELL [$]0 --fallback-echo"; then + ECHO="$CONFIG_SHELL \\\$\[$]0 --fallback-echo" +fi + +AC_SUBST(ECHO) +])])# _LT_AC_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH + + +# _LT_AC_LOCK +# ----------- +AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LOCK], +[AC_ARG_ENABLE([libtool-lock], + [AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-libtool-lock], + [avoid locking (might break parallel builds)])]) +test "x$enable_libtool_lock" != xno && enable_libtool_lock=yes + +# Some flags need to be propagated to the compiler or linker for good +# libtool support. +case $host in +ia64-*-hpux*) + # Find out which ABI we are using. + echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext + if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then + case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in + *ELF-32*) + HPUX_IA64_MODE="32" + ;; + *ELF-64*) + HPUX_IA64_MODE="64" + ;; + esac + fi + rm -rf conftest* + ;; +*-*-irix6*) + # Find out which ABI we are using. + echo '[#]line __oline__ "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext + if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then + if test "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes; then + case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in + *32-bit*) + LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bsmip" + ;; + *N32*) + LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bmipn32" + ;; + *64-bit*) + LD="${LD-ld} -melf64bmip" + ;; + esac + else + case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in + *32-bit*) + LD="${LD-ld} -32" + ;; + *N32*) + LD="${LD-ld} -n32" + ;; + *64-bit*) + LD="${LD-ld} -64" + ;; + esac + fi + fi + rm -rf conftest* + ;; + +x86_64-*linux*|ppc*-*linux*|powerpc*-*linux*|s390*-*linux*|sparc*-*linux*) + # Find out which ABI we are using. + echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext + if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then + case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in + *32-bit*) + case $host in + x86_64-*linux*) + LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_i386" + ;; + ppc64-*linux*|powerpc64-*linux*) + LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32ppclinux" + ;; + s390x-*linux*) + LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_s390" + ;; + sparc64-*linux*) + LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32_sparc" + ;; + esac + ;; + *64-bit*) + case $host in + x86_64-*linux*) + LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64" + ;; + ppc*-*linux*|powerpc*-*linux*) + LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64ppc" + ;; + s390*-*linux*) + LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_s390" + ;; + sparc*-*linux*) + LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc" + ;; + esac + ;; + esac + fi + rm -rf conftest* + ;; + +*-*-sco3.2v5*) + # On SCO OpenServer 5, we need -belf to get full-featured binaries. + SAVE_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" + CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -belf" + AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the C compiler needs -belf], lt_cv_cc_needs_belf, + [AC_LANG_PUSH(C) + AC_TRY_LINK([],[],[lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=yes],[lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=no]) + AC_LANG_POP]) + if test x"$lt_cv_cc_needs_belf" != x"yes"; then + # this is probably gcc 2.8.0, egcs 1.0 or newer; no need for -belf + CFLAGS="$SAVE_CFLAGS" + fi + ;; +sparc*-*solaris*) + # Find out which ABI we are using. + echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext + if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then + case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in + *64-bit*) + case $lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld in + yes*) LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc" ;; + *) LD="${LD-ld} -64" ;; + esac + ;; + esac + fi + rm -rf conftest* + ;; + +AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL], +[*-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32*) + AC_CHECK_TOOL(DLLTOOL, dlltool, false) + AC_CHECK_TOOL(AS, as, false) + AC_CHECK_TOOL(OBJDUMP, objdump, false) + ;; + ]) +esac + +need_locks="$enable_libtool_lock" + +])# _LT_AC_LOCK + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION(MESSAGE, VARIABLE-NAME, FLAGS, +# [OUTPUT-FILE], [ACTION-SUCCESS], [ACTION-FAILURE]) +# ---------------------------------------------------------------- +# Check whether the given compiler option works +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION], +[AC_REQUIRE([LT_AC_PROG_SED]) +AC_CACHE_CHECK([$1], [$2], + [$2=no + ifelse([$4], , [ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext], [ac_outfile=$4]) + printf "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext + lt_compiler_flag="$3" + # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or + # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end. + # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins + # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly. + # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed. + lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \ + -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \ + -e 's: [[^ ]]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \ + -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'` + (eval echo "\"\$as_me:__oline__: $lt_compile\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD) + (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err) + ac_status=$? + cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + echo "$as_me:__oline__: \$? = $ac_status" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then + # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized + # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output. + $echo "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' >conftest.exp + $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2 + if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then + $2=yes + fi + fi + $rm conftest* +]) + +if test x"[$]$2" = xyes; then + ifelse([$5], , :, [$5]) +else + ifelse([$6], , :, [$6]) +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION(MESSAGE, VARIABLE-NAME, FLAGS, +# [ACTION-SUCCESS], [ACTION-FAILURE]) +# ------------------------------------------------------------ +# Check whether the given compiler option works +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION], +[AC_CACHE_CHECK([$1], [$2], + [$2=no + save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS" + LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $3" + printf "$lt_simple_link_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext + if (eval $ac_link 2>conftest.err) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then + # The linker can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized + # So say no if there are warnings + if test -s conftest.err; then + # Append any errors to the config.log. + cat conftest.err 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + $echo "X$_lt_linker_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > conftest.exp + $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2 + if diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then + $2=yes + fi + else + $2=yes + fi + fi + $rm conftest* + LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS" +]) + +if test x"[$]$2" = xyes; then + ifelse([$4], , :, [$4]) +else + ifelse([$5], , :, [$5]) +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_MAX_CMD_LEN +# -------------------------- +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_MAX_CMD_LEN], +[# find the maximum length of command line arguments +AC_MSG_CHECKING([the maximum length of command line arguments]) +AC_CACHE_VAL([lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len], [dnl + i=0 + teststring="ABCD" + + case $build_os in + msdosdjgpp*) + # On DJGPP, this test can blow up pretty badly due to problems in libc + # (any single argument exceeding 2000 bytes causes a buffer overrun + # during glob expansion). Even if it were fixed, the result of this + # check would be larger than it should be. + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=12288; # 12K is about right + ;; + + gnu*) + # Under GNU Hurd, this test is not required because there is + # no limit to the length of command line arguments. + # Libtool will interpret -1 as no limit whatsoever + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1; + ;; + + cygwin* | mingw*) + # On Win9x/ME, this test blows up -- it succeeds, but takes + # about 5 minutes as the teststring grows exponentially. + # Worse, since 9x/ME are not pre-emptively multitasking, + # you end up with a "frozen" computer, even though with patience + # the test eventually succeeds (with a max line length of 256k). + # Instead, let's just punt: use the minimum linelength reported by + # all of the supported platforms: 8192 (on NT/2K/XP). + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192; + ;; + + amigaos*) + # On AmigaOS with pdksh, this test takes hours, literally. + # So we just punt and use a minimum line length of 8192. + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192; + ;; + + netbsd* | freebsd* | openbsd* | darwin* | dragonfly*) + # This has been around since 386BSD, at least. Likely further. + if test -x /sbin/sysctl; then + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax` + elif test -x /usr/sbin/sysctl; then + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/usr/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax` + else + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=65536 # usable default for all BSDs + fi + # And add a safety zone + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4` + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \* 3` + ;; + + interix*) + # We know the value 262144 and hardcode it with a safety zone (like BSD) + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=196608 + ;; + + osf*) + # Dr. Hans Ekkehard Plesser reports seeing a kernel panic running configure + # due to this test when exec_disable_arg_limit is 1 on Tru64. It is not + # nice to cause kernel panics so lets avoid the loop below. + # First set a reasonable default. + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=16384 + # + if test -x /sbin/sysconfig; then + case `/sbin/sysconfig -q proc exec_disable_arg_limit` in + *1*) lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1 ;; + esac + fi + ;; + sco3.2v5*) + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=102400 + ;; + sysv5* | sco5v6* | sysv4.2uw2*) + kargmax=`grep ARG_MAX /etc/conf/cf.d/stune 2>/dev/null` + if test -n "$kargmax"; then + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`echo $kargmax | sed 's/.*[[ ]]//'` + else + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=32768 + fi + ;; + *) + # If test is not a shell built-in, we'll probably end up computing a + # maximum length that is only half of the actual maximum length, but + # we can't tell. + SHELL=${SHELL-${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}} + while (test "X"`$SHELL [$]0 --fallback-echo "X$teststring" 2>/dev/null` \ + = "XX$teststring") >/dev/null 2>&1 && + new_result=`expr "X$teststring" : ".*" 2>&1` && + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=$new_result && + test $i != 17 # 1/2 MB should be enough + do + i=`expr $i + 1` + teststring=$teststring$teststring + done + teststring= + # Add a significant safety factor because C++ compilers can tack on massive + # amounts of additional arguments before passing them to the linker. + # It appears as though 1/2 is a usable value. + lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 2` + ;; + esac +]) +if test -n $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len ; then + AC_MSG_RESULT($lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len) +else + AC_MSG_RESULT(none) +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_MAX_CMD_LEN + + +# _LT_AC_CHECK_DLFCN +# ------------------ +AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_CHECK_DLFCN], +[AC_CHECK_HEADERS(dlfcn.h)dnl +])# _LT_AC_CHECK_DLFCN + + +# _LT_AC_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF (ACTION-IF-TRUE, ACTION-IF-TRUE-W-USCORE, +# ACTION-IF-FALSE, ACTION-IF-CROSS-COMPILING) +# --------------------------------------------------------------------- +AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF], +[AC_REQUIRE([_LT_AC_CHECK_DLFCN])dnl +if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then : + [$4] +else + lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2 + lt_status=$lt_dlunknown + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +#endif + +#include + +#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL +# define LT_DLGLOBAL RTLD_GLOBAL +#else +# ifdef DL_GLOBAL +# define LT_DLGLOBAL DL_GLOBAL +# else +# define LT_DLGLOBAL 0 +# endif +#endif + +/* We may have to define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW in the command line if we + find out it does not work in some platform. */ +#ifndef LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW +# ifdef RTLD_LAZY +# define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW RTLD_LAZY +# else +# ifdef DL_LAZY +# define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW DL_LAZY +# else +# ifdef RTLD_NOW +# define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW RTLD_NOW +# else +# ifdef DL_NOW +# define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW DL_NOW +# else +# define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW 0 +# endif +# endif +# endif +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" void exit (int); +#endif + +void fnord() { int i=42;} +int main () +{ + void *self = dlopen (0, LT_DLGLOBAL|LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW); + int status = $lt_dlunknown; + + if (self) + { + if (dlsym (self,"fnord")) status = $lt_dlno_uscore; + else if (dlsym( self,"_fnord")) status = $lt_dlneed_uscore; + /* dlclose (self); */ + } + else + puts (dlerror ()); + + exit (status); +}] +EOF + if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_link) && test -s conftest${ac_exeext} 2>/dev/null; then + (./conftest; exit; ) >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>/dev/null + lt_status=$? + case x$lt_status in + x$lt_dlno_uscore) $1 ;; + x$lt_dlneed_uscore) $2 ;; + x$lt_dlunknown|x*) $3 ;; + esac + else : + # compilation failed + $3 + fi +fi +rm -fr conftest* +])# _LT_AC_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN_SELF +# ---------------------- +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN_SELF], +[AC_REQUIRE([_LT_AC_CHECK_DLFCN])dnl +if test "x$enable_dlopen" != xyes; then + enable_dlopen=unknown + enable_dlopen_self=unknown + enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown +else + lt_cv_dlopen=no + lt_cv_dlopen_libs= + + case $host_os in + beos*) + lt_cv_dlopen="load_add_on" + lt_cv_dlopen_libs= + lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes + ;; + + mingw* | pw32*) + lt_cv_dlopen="LoadLibrary" + lt_cv_dlopen_libs= + ;; + + cygwin*) + lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" + lt_cv_dlopen_libs= + ;; + + darwin*) + # if libdl is installed we need to link against it + AC_CHECK_LIB([dl], [dlopen], + [lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldl"],[ + lt_cv_dlopen="dyld" + lt_cv_dlopen_libs= + lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes + ]) + ;; + + *) + AC_CHECK_FUNC([shl_load], + [lt_cv_dlopen="shl_load"], + [AC_CHECK_LIB([dld], [shl_load], + [lt_cv_dlopen="shl_load" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-dld"], + [AC_CHECK_FUNC([dlopen], + [lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen"], + [AC_CHECK_LIB([dl], [dlopen], + [lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-ldl"], + [AC_CHECK_LIB([svld], [dlopen], + [lt_cv_dlopen="dlopen" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-lsvld"], + [AC_CHECK_LIB([dld], [dld_link], + [lt_cv_dlopen="dld_link" lt_cv_dlopen_libs="-dld"]) + ]) + ]) + ]) + ]) + ]) + ;; + esac + + if test "x$lt_cv_dlopen" != xno; then + enable_dlopen=yes + else + enable_dlopen=no + fi + + case $lt_cv_dlopen in + dlopen) + save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS" + test "x$ac_cv_header_dlfcn_h" = xyes && CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DHAVE_DLFCN_H" + + save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS" + wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $export_dynamic_flag_spec\" + + save_LIBS="$LIBS" + LIBS="$lt_cv_dlopen_libs $LIBS" + + AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether a program can dlopen itself], + lt_cv_dlopen_self, [dnl + _LT_AC_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF( + lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes, lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes, + lt_cv_dlopen_self=no, lt_cv_dlopen_self=cross) + ]) + + if test "x$lt_cv_dlopen_self" = xyes; then + wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $lt_prog_compiler_static\" + AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether a statically linked program can dlopen itself], + lt_cv_dlopen_self_static, [dnl + _LT_AC_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF( + lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes, lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes, + lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=no, lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=cross) + ]) + fi + + CPPFLAGS="$save_CPPFLAGS" + LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS" + LIBS="$save_LIBS" + ;; + esac + + case $lt_cv_dlopen_self in + yes|no) enable_dlopen_self=$lt_cv_dlopen_self ;; + *) enable_dlopen_self=unknown ;; + esac + + case $lt_cv_dlopen_self_static in + yes|no) enable_dlopen_self_static=$lt_cv_dlopen_self_static ;; + *) enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown ;; + esac +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN_SELF + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_CC_C_O([TAGNAME]) +# --------------------------------- +# Check to see if options -c and -o are simultaneously supported by compiler +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_CC_C_O], +[AC_REQUIRE([_LT_AC_SYS_COMPILER])dnl +AC_CACHE_CHECK([if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext], + [_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)], + [_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)=no + $rm -r conftest 2>/dev/null + mkdir conftest + cd conftest + mkdir out + printf "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext + + lt_compiler_flag="-o out/conftest2.$ac_objext" + # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or + # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end. + # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins + # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly. + lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \ + -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \ + -e 's: [[^ ]]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \ + -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'` + (eval echo "\"\$as_me:__oline__: $lt_compile\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD) + (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err) + ac_status=$? + cat out/conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + echo "$as_me:__oline__: \$? = $ac_status" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext + then + # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized + # So say no if there are warnings + $echo "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp + $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2 + if test ! -s out/conftest.er2 || diff out/conftest.exp out/conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)=yes + fi + fi + chmod u+w . 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + $rm conftest* + # SGI C++ compiler will create directory out/ii_files/ for + # template instantiation + test -d out/ii_files && $rm out/ii_files/* && rmdir out/ii_files + $rm out/* && rmdir out + cd .. + rmdir conftest + $rm conftest* +]) +])# AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_CC_C_O + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_HARD_LINK_LOCKS([TAGNAME]) +# ----------------------------------------- +# Check to see if we can do hard links to lock some files if needed +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_HARD_LINK_LOCKS], +[AC_REQUIRE([_LT_AC_LOCK])dnl + +hard_links="nottested" +if test "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)" = no && test "$need_locks" != no; then + # do not overwrite the value of need_locks provided by the user + AC_MSG_CHECKING([if we can lock with hard links]) + hard_links=yes + $rm conftest* + ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>/dev/null && hard_links=no + touch conftest.a + ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>&5 || hard_links=no + ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>/dev/null && hard_links=no + AC_MSG_RESULT([$hard_links]) + if test "$hard_links" = no; then + AC_MSG_WARN([`$CC' does not support `-c -o', so `make -j' may be unsafe]) + need_locks=warn + fi +else + need_locks=no +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_HARD_LINK_LOCKS + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_OBJDIR +# ----------------- +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_OBJDIR], +[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for objdir], [lt_cv_objdir], +[rm -f .libs 2>/dev/null +mkdir .libs 2>/dev/null +if test -d .libs; then + lt_cv_objdir=.libs +else + # MS-DOS does not allow filenames that begin with a dot. + lt_cv_objdir=_libs +fi +rmdir .libs 2>/dev/null]) +objdir=$lt_cv_objdir +])# AC_LIBTOOL_OBJDIR + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_HARDCODE_LIBPATH([TAGNAME]) +# ---------------------------------------------- +# Check hardcoding attributes. +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_HARDCODE_LIBPATH], +[AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to hardcode library paths into programs]) +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)= +if test -n "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)" || \ + test -n "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(runpath_var, $1)" || \ + test "X$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)" = "Xyes" ; then + + # We can hardcode non-existant directories. + if test "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)" != no && + # If the only mechanism to avoid hardcoding is shlibpath_var, we + # have to relink, otherwise we might link with an installed library + # when we should be linking with a yet-to-be-installed one + ## test "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)" != no && + test "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)" != no; then + # Linking always hardcodes the temporary library directory. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=relink + else + # We can link without hardcoding, and we can hardcode nonexisting dirs. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=immediate + fi +else + # We cannot hardcode anything, or else we can only hardcode existing + # directories. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=unsupported +fi +AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)]) + +if test "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)" = relink; then + # Fast installation is not supported + enable_fast_install=no +elif test "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" = yes || + test "$enable_shared" = no; then + # Fast installation is not necessary + enable_fast_install=needless +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_HARDCODE_LIBPATH + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_LIB_STRIP +# ------------------------ +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_LIB_STRIP], +[striplib= +old_striplib= +AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether stripping libraries is possible]) +if test -n "$STRIP" && $STRIP -V 2>&1 | grep "GNU strip" >/dev/null; then + test -z "$old_striplib" && old_striplib="$STRIP --strip-debug" + test -z "$striplib" && striplib="$STRIP --strip-unneeded" + AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) +else +# FIXME - insert some real tests, host_os isn't really good enough + case $host_os in + darwin*) + if test -n "$STRIP" ; then + striplib="$STRIP -x" + AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) + else + AC_MSG_RESULT([no]) +fi + ;; + *) + AC_MSG_RESULT([no]) + ;; + esac +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_LIB_STRIP + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER +# ----------------------------- +# PORTME Fill in your ld.so characteristics +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER], +[AC_MSG_CHECKING([dynamic linker characteristics]) +library_names_spec= +libname_spec='lib$name' +soname_spec= +shrext_cmds=".so" +postinstall_cmds= +postuninstall_cmds= +finish_cmds= +finish_eval= +shlibpath_var= +shlibpath_overrides_runpath=unknown +version_type=none +dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so" +sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib" +if test "$GCC" = yes; then + sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$CC -print-search-dirs | grep "^libraries:" | $SED -e "s/^libraries://" -e "s,=/,/,g"` + if echo "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | grep ';' >/dev/null ; then + # if the path contains ";" then we assume it to be the separator + # otherwise default to the standard path separator (i.e. ":") - it is + # assumed that no part of a normal pathname contains ";" but that should + # okay in the real world where ";" in dirpaths is itself problematic. + sys_lib_search_path_spec=`echo "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e 's/;/ /g'` + else + sys_lib_search_path_spec=`echo "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"` + fi +else + sys_lib_search_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib" +fi +need_lib_prefix=unknown +hardcode_into_libs=no + +# when you set need_version to no, make sure it does not cause -set_version +# flags to be left without arguments +need_version=unknown + +case $host_os in +aix3*) + version_type=linux + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix $libname.a' + shlibpath_var=LIBPATH + + # AIX 3 has no versioning support, so we append a major version to the name. + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + ;; + +aix4* | aix5*) + version_type=linux + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + hardcode_into_libs=yes + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + # AIX 5 supports IA64 + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix $libname${shared_ext}' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + else + # With GCC up to 2.95.x, collect2 would create an import file + # for dependence libraries. The import file would start with + # the line `#! .'. This would cause the generated library to + # depend on `.', always an invalid library. This was fixed in + # development snapshots of GCC prior to 3.0. + case $host_os in + aix4 | aix4.[[01]] | aix4.[[01]].*) + if { echo '#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 97)' + echo ' yes ' + echo '#endif'; } | ${CC} -E - | grep yes > /dev/null; then + : + else + can_build_shared=no + fi + ;; + esac + # AIX (on Power*) has no versioning support, so currently we can not hardcode correct + # soname into executable. Probably we can add versioning support to + # collect2, so additional links can be useful in future. + if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then + # If using run time linking (on AIX 4.2 or later) use lib.so + # instead of lib.a to let people know that these are not + # typical AIX shared libraries. + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + else + # We preserve .a as extension for shared libraries through AIX4.2 + # and later when we are not doing run time linking. + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}.a $libname.a' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + fi + shlibpath_var=LIBPATH + fi + ;; + +amigaos*) + library_names_spec='$libname.ixlibrary $libname.a' + # Create ${libname}_ixlibrary.a entries in /sys/libs. + finish_eval='for lib in `ls $libdir/*.ixlibrary 2>/dev/null`; do libname=`$echo "X$lib" | $Xsed -e '\''s%^.*/\([[^/]]*\)\.ixlibrary$%\1%'\''`; test $rm /sys/libs/${libname}_ixlibrary.a; $show "cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a"; cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a || exit 1; done' + ;; + +beos*) + library_names_spec='${libname}${shared_ext}' + dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so" + shlibpath_var=LIBRARY_PATH + ;; + +bsdi[[45]]*) + version_type=linux + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig $libdir' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + sys_lib_search_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/X11/lib /usr/contrib/lib /lib /usr/local/lib" + sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib" + # the default ld.so.conf also contains /usr/contrib/lib and + # /usr/X11R6/lib (/usr/X11 is a link to /usr/X11R6), but let us allow + # libtool to hard-code these into programs + ;; + +cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*) + version_type=windows + shrext_cmds=".dll" + need_version=no + need_lib_prefix=no + + case $GCC,$host_os in + yes,cygwin* | yes,mingw* | yes,pw32*) + library_names_spec='$libname.dll.a' + # DLL is installed to $(libdir)/../bin by postinstall_cmds + postinstall_cmds='base_file=`basename \${file}`~ + dlpath=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $dir/'\''\${base_file}'\''i;echo \$dlname'\''`~ + dldir=$destdir/`dirname \$dlpath`~ + test -d \$dldir || mkdir -p \$dldir~ + $install_prog $dir/$dlname \$dldir/$dlname~ + chmod a+x \$dldir/$dlname' + postuninstall_cmds='dldll=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $file; echo \$dlname'\''`~ + dlpath=$dir/\$dldll~ + $rm \$dlpath' + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + + case $host_os in + cygwin*) + # Cygwin DLLs use 'cyg' prefix rather than 'lib' + soname_spec='`echo ${libname} | sed -e 's/^lib/cyg/'``echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext}' + sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib /lib/w32api /lib /usr/local/lib" + ;; + mingw*) + # MinGW DLLs use traditional 'lib' prefix + soname_spec='${libname}`echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext}' + sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$CC -print-search-dirs | grep "^libraries:" | $SED -e "s/^libraries://" -e "s,=/,/,g"` + if echo "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | [grep ';[c-zC-Z]:/' >/dev/null]; then + # It is most probably a Windows format PATH printed by + # mingw gcc, but we are running on Cygwin. Gcc prints its search + # path with ; separators, and with drive letters. We can handle the + # drive letters (cygwin fileutils understands them), so leave them, + # especially as we might pass files found there to a mingw objdump, + # which wouldn't understand a cygwinified path. Ahh. + sys_lib_search_path_spec=`echo "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e 's/;/ /g'` + else + sys_lib_search_path_spec=`echo "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"` + fi + ;; + pw32*) + # pw32 DLLs use 'pw' prefix rather than 'lib' + library_names_spec='`echo ${libname} | sed -e 's/^lib/pw/'``echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext}' + ;; + esac + ;; + + *) + library_names_spec='${libname}`echo ${release} | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`${versuffix}${shared_ext} $libname.lib' + ;; + esac + dynamic_linker='Win32 ld.exe' + # FIXME: first we should search . and the directory the executable is in + shlibpath_var=PATH + ;; + +darwin* | rhapsody*) + dynamic_linker="$host_os dyld" + version_type=darwin + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${versuffix}$shared_ext ${libname}${release}${major}$shared_ext ${libname}$shared_ext' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${major}$shared_ext' + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + shlibpath_var=DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH + shrext_cmds='`test .$module = .yes && echo .so || echo .dylib`' + # Apple's gcc prints 'gcc -print-search-dirs' doesn't operate the same. + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$CC -print-search-dirs | tr "\n" "$PATH_SEPARATOR" | sed -e 's/libraries:/@libraries:/' | tr "@" "\n" | grep "^libraries:" | sed -e "s/^libraries://" -e "s,=/,/,g" -e "s,$PATH_SEPARATOR, ,g" -e "s,.*,& /lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib,g"` + else + sys_lib_search_path_spec='/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib' + fi + sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib' + ;; + +dgux*) + version_type=linux + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname$shared_ext' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + ;; + +freebsd1*) + dynamic_linker=no + ;; + +freebsd* | dragonfly*) + # DragonFly does not have aout. When/if they implement a new + # versioning mechanism, adjust this. + if test -x /usr/bin/objformat; then + objformat=`/usr/bin/objformat` + else + case $host_os in + freebsd[[123]]*) objformat=aout ;; + *) objformat=elf ;; + esac + fi + version_type=freebsd-$objformat + case $version_type in + freebsd-elf*) + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext} $libname${shared_ext}' + need_version=no + need_lib_prefix=no + ;; + freebsd-*) + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix $libname${shared_ext}$versuffix' + need_version=yes + ;; + esac + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + case $host_os in + freebsd2*) + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + ;; + freebsd3.[[01]]* | freebsdelf3.[[01]]*) + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + hardcode_into_libs=yes + ;; + freebsd3.[[2-9]]* | freebsdelf3.[[2-9]]* | \ + freebsd4.[[0-5]] | freebsdelf4.[[0-5]] | freebsd4.1.1 | freebsdelf4.1.1) + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no + hardcode_into_libs=yes + ;; + freebsd*) # from 4.6 on + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + hardcode_into_libs=yes + ;; + esac + ;; + +gnu*) + version_type=linux + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}${major} ${libname}${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + hardcode_into_libs=yes + ;; + +hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*) + # Give a soname corresponding to the major version so that dld.sl refuses to + # link against other versions. + version_type=sunos + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + case $host_cpu in + ia64*) + shrext_cmds='.so' + hardcode_into_libs=yes + dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.so" + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified. + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + if test "X$HPUX_IA64_MODE" = X32; then + sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib" + else + sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux64 /usr/local/lib/hpux64" + fi + sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec + ;; + hppa*64*) + shrext_cmds='.sl' + hardcode_into_libs=yes + dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl" + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH # How should we handle SHLIB_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified. + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/pa20_64 /usr/ccs/lib/pa20_64" + sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec + ;; + *) + shrext_cmds='.sl' + dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl" + shlibpath_var=SHLIB_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no # +s is required to enable SHLIB_PATH + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + ;; + esac + # HP-UX runs *really* slowly unless shared libraries are mode 555. + postinstall_cmds='chmod 555 $lib' + ;; + +interix3*) + version_type=linux + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + dynamic_linker='Interix 3.x ld.so.1 (PE, like ELF)' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no + hardcode_into_libs=yes + ;; + +irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*) + case $host_os in + nonstopux*) version_type=nonstopux ;; + *) + if test "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes; then + version_type=linux + else + version_type=irix + fi ;; + esac + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${release}${shared_ext} $libname${shared_ext}' + case $host_os in + irix5* | nonstopux*) + libsuff= shlibsuff= + ;; + *) + case $LD in # libtool.m4 will add one of these switches to LD + *-32|*"-32 "|*-melf32bsmip|*"-melf32bsmip ") + libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=32-bit;; + *-n32|*"-n32 "|*-melf32bmipn32|*"-melf32bmipn32 ") + libsuff=32 shlibsuff=N32 libmagic=N32;; + *-64|*"-64 "|*-melf64bmip|*"-melf64bmip ") + libsuff=64 shlibsuff=64 libmagic=64-bit;; + *) libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=never-match;; + esac + ;; + esac + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY${shlibsuff}_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no + sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib${libsuff} /lib${libsuff} /usr/local/lib${libsuff}" + sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/usr/lib${libsuff} /lib${libsuff}" + hardcode_into_libs=yes + ;; + +# No shared lib support for Linux oldld, aout, or coff. +linux*oldld* | linux*aout* | linux*coff*) + dynamic_linker=no + ;; + +# This must be Linux ELF. +linux* | k*bsd*-gnu) + version_type=linux + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n $libdir' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no + # This implies no fast_install, which is unacceptable. + # Some rework will be needed to allow for fast_install + # before this can be enabled. + hardcode_into_libs=yes + + # Append ld.so.conf contents to the search path + if test -f /etc/ld.so.conf; then + lt_ld_extra=`awk '/^include / { system(sprintf("cd /etc; cat %s", \[$]2)); skip = 1; } { if (!skip) print \[$]0; skip = 0; }' < /etc/ld.so.conf | $SED -e 's/#.*//;s/[:, ]/ /g;s/=[^=]*$//;s/=[^= ]* / /g;/^$/d' | tr '\n' ' '` + sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib $lt_ld_extra" + fi + + # We used to test for /lib/ld.so.1 and disable shared libraries on + # powerpc, because MkLinux only supported shared libraries with the + # GNU dynamic linker. Since this was broken with cross compilers, + # most powerpc-linux boxes support dynamic linking these days and + # people can always --disable-shared, the test was removed, and we + # assume the GNU/Linux dynamic linker is in use. + dynamic_linker='GNU/Linux ld.so' + ;; + +netbsdelf*-gnu) + version_type=linux + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no + hardcode_into_libs=yes + dynamic_linker='NetBSD ld.elf_so' + ;; + +netbsd*) + version_type=sunos + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__ >/dev/null; then + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${shared_ext}$versuffix' + finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir' + dynamic_linker='NetBSD (a.out) ld.so' + else + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + dynamic_linker='NetBSD ld.elf_so' + fi + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + hardcode_into_libs=yes + ;; + +newsos6) + version_type=linux + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + ;; + +nto-qnx*) + version_type=linux + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + ;; + +openbsd*) + version_type=sunos + sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/usr/lib" + need_lib_prefix=no + # Some older versions of OpenBSD (3.3 at least) *do* need versioned libs. + case $host_os in + openbsd3.3 | openbsd3.3.*) need_version=yes ;; + *) need_version=no ;; + esac + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${shared_ext}$versuffix' + finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then + case $host_os in + openbsd2.[[89]] | openbsd2.[[89]].*) + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no + ;; + *) + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + ;; + esac + else + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + fi + ;; + +os2*) + libname_spec='$name' + shrext_cmds=".dll" + need_lib_prefix=no + library_names_spec='$libname${shared_ext} $libname.a' + dynamic_linker='OS/2 ld.exe' + shlibpath_var=LIBPATH + ;; + +osf3* | osf4* | osf5*) + version_type=osf + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/shlib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib/cmplrs/cc /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /var/shlib" + sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec" + ;; + +solaris*) + version_type=linux + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + hardcode_into_libs=yes + # ldd complains unless libraries are executable + postinstall_cmds='chmod +x $lib' + ;; + +sunos4*) + version_type=sunos + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${shared_ext}$versuffix' + finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/usr/etc" ldconfig $libdir' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then + need_lib_prefix=no + fi + need_version=yes + ;; + +sysv4 | sysv4.3*) + version_type=linux + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + case $host_vendor in + sni) + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no + need_lib_prefix=no + export_dynamic_flag_spec='${wl}-Blargedynsym' + runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH + ;; + siemens) + need_lib_prefix=no + ;; + motorola) + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no + sys_lib_search_path_spec='/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib' + ;; + esac + ;; + +sysv4*MP*) + if test -d /usr/nec ;then + version_type=linux + library_names_spec='$libname${shared_ext}.$versuffix $libname${shared_ext}.$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='$libname${shared_ext}.$major' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + fi + ;; + +sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*) + version_type=freebsd-elf + need_lib_prefix=no + need_version=no + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext} $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + hardcode_into_libs=yes + if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then + sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib /lib' + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no + else + sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib' + shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes + case $host_os in + sco3.2v5*) + sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /lib" + ;; + esac + fi + sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/lib' + ;; + +uts4*) + version_type=linux + library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major $libname${shared_ext}' + soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major' + shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH + ;; + +*) + dynamic_linker=no + ;; +esac +AC_MSG_RESULT([$dynamic_linker]) +test "$dynamic_linker" = no && can_build_shared=no + +variables_saved_for_relink="PATH $shlibpath_var $runpath_var" +if test "$GCC" = yes; then + variables_saved_for_relink="$variables_saved_for_relink GCC_EXEC_PREFIX COMPILER_PATH LIBRARY_PATH" +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER + + +# _LT_AC_TAGCONFIG +# ---------------- +AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_TAGCONFIG], +[AC_ARG_WITH([tags], + [AC_HELP_STRING([--with-tags@<:@=TAGS@:>@], + [include additional configurations @<:@automatic@:>@])], + [tagnames="$withval"]) + +if test -f "$ltmain" && test -n "$tagnames"; then + if test ! -f "${ofile}"; then + AC_MSG_WARN([output file `$ofile' does not exist]) + fi + + if test -z "$LTCC"; then + eval "`$SHELL ${ofile} --config | grep '^LTCC='`" + if test -z "$LTCC"; then + AC_MSG_WARN([output file `$ofile' does not look like a libtool script]) + else + AC_MSG_WARN([using `LTCC=$LTCC', extracted from `$ofile']) + fi + fi + if test -z "$LTCFLAGS"; then + eval "`$SHELL ${ofile} --config | grep '^LTCFLAGS='`" + fi + + # Extract list of available tagged configurations in $ofile. + # Note that this assumes the entire list is on one line. + available_tags=`grep "^available_tags=" "${ofile}" | $SED -e 's/available_tags=\(.*$\)/\1/' -e 's/\"//g'` + + lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR," + for tagname in $tagnames; do + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + # Check whether tagname contains only valid characters + case `$echo "X$tagname" | $Xsed -e 's:[[-_ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890,/]]::g'` in + "") ;; + *) AC_MSG_ERROR([invalid tag name: $tagname]) + ;; + esac + + if grep "^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $tagname$" < "${ofile}" > /dev/null + then + AC_MSG_ERROR([tag name \"$tagname\" already exists]) + fi + + # Update the list of available tags. + if test -n "$tagname"; then + echo appending configuration tag \"$tagname\" to $ofile + + case $tagname in + CXX) + if test -n "$CXX" && ( test "X$CXX" != "Xno" && + ( (test "X$CXX" = "Xg++" && `g++ -v >/dev/null 2>&1` ) || + (test "X$CXX" != "Xg++"))) ; then + AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_CXX_CONFIG + else + tagname="" + fi + ;; + + F77) + if test -n "$F77" && test "X$F77" != "Xno"; then + AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_F77_CONFIG + else + tagname="" + fi + ;; + + GCJ) + if test -n "$GCJ" && test "X$GCJ" != "Xno"; then + AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_GCJ_CONFIG + else + tagname="" + fi + ;; + + RC) + AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_RC_CONFIG + ;; + + *) + AC_MSG_ERROR([Unsupported tag name: $tagname]) + ;; + esac + + # Append the new tag name to the list of available tags. + if test -n "$tagname" ; then + available_tags="$available_tags $tagname" + fi + fi + done + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + + # Now substitute the updated list of available tags. + if eval "sed -e 's/^available_tags=.*\$/available_tags=\"$available_tags\"/' \"$ofile\" > \"${ofile}T\""; then + mv "${ofile}T" "$ofile" + chmod +x "$ofile" + else + rm -f "${ofile}T" + AC_MSG_ERROR([unable to update list of available tagged configurations.]) + fi +fi +])# _LT_AC_TAGCONFIG + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN +# ----------------- +# enable checks for dlopen support +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN], + [AC_BEFORE([$0],[AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP]) +])# AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL +# -------------------- +# declare package support for building win32 DLLs +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL], +[AC_BEFORE([$0], [AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP]) +])# AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL + + +# AC_ENABLE_SHARED([DEFAULT]) +# --------------------------- +# implement the --enable-shared flag +# DEFAULT is either `yes' or `no'. If omitted, it defaults to `yes'. +AC_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_SHARED], +[define([AC_ENABLE_SHARED_DEFAULT], ifelse($1, no, no, yes))dnl +AC_ARG_ENABLE([shared], + [AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-shared@<:@=PKGS@:>@], + [build shared libraries @<:@default=]AC_ENABLE_SHARED_DEFAULT[@:>@])], + [p=${PACKAGE-default} + case $enableval in + yes) enable_shared=yes ;; + no) enable_shared=no ;; + *) + enable_shared=no + # Look at the argument we got. We use all the common list separators. + lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR," + for pkg in $enableval; do + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then + enable_shared=yes + fi + done + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + ;; + esac], + [enable_shared=]AC_ENABLE_SHARED_DEFAULT) +])# AC_ENABLE_SHARED + + +# AC_DISABLE_SHARED +# ----------------- +# set the default shared flag to --disable-shared +AC_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_SHARED], +[AC_BEFORE([$0],[AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP])dnl +AC_ENABLE_SHARED(no) +])# AC_DISABLE_SHARED + + +# AC_ENABLE_STATIC([DEFAULT]) +# --------------------------- +# implement the --enable-static flag +# DEFAULT is either `yes' or `no'. If omitted, it defaults to `yes'. +AC_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_STATIC], +[define([AC_ENABLE_STATIC_DEFAULT], ifelse($1, no, no, yes))dnl +AC_ARG_ENABLE([static], + [AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-static@<:@=PKGS@:>@], + [build static libraries @<:@default=]AC_ENABLE_STATIC_DEFAULT[@:>@])], + [p=${PACKAGE-default} + case $enableval in + yes) enable_static=yes ;; + no) enable_static=no ;; + *) + enable_static=no + # Look at the argument we got. We use all the common list separators. + lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR," + for pkg in $enableval; do + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then + enable_static=yes + fi + done + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + ;; + esac], + [enable_static=]AC_ENABLE_STATIC_DEFAULT) +])# AC_ENABLE_STATIC + + +# AC_DISABLE_STATIC +# ----------------- +# set the default static flag to --disable-static +AC_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_STATIC], +[AC_BEFORE([$0],[AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP])dnl +AC_ENABLE_STATIC(no) +])# AC_DISABLE_STATIC + + +# AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL([DEFAULT]) +# --------------------------------- +# implement the --enable-fast-install flag +# DEFAULT is either `yes' or `no'. If omitted, it defaults to `yes'. +AC_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL], +[define([AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL_DEFAULT], ifelse($1, no, no, yes))dnl +AC_ARG_ENABLE([fast-install], + [AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-fast-install@<:@=PKGS@:>@], + [optimize for fast installation @<:@default=]AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL_DEFAULT[@:>@])], + [p=${PACKAGE-default} + case $enableval in + yes) enable_fast_install=yes ;; + no) enable_fast_install=no ;; + *) + enable_fast_install=no + # Look at the argument we got. We use all the common list separators. + lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}$PATH_SEPARATOR," + for pkg in $enableval; do + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then + enable_fast_install=yes + fi + done + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + ;; + esac], + [enable_fast_install=]AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL_DEFAULT) +])# AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL + + +# AC_DISABLE_FAST_INSTALL +# ----------------------- +# set the default to --disable-fast-install +AC_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_FAST_INSTALL], +[AC_BEFORE([$0],[AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP])dnl +AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL(no) +])# AC_DISABLE_FAST_INSTALL + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_PICMODE([MODE]) +# -------------------------- +# implement the --with-pic flag +# MODE is either `yes' or `no'. If omitted, it defaults to `both'. +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PICMODE], +[AC_BEFORE([$0],[AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP])dnl +pic_mode=ifelse($#,1,$1,default) +])# AC_LIBTOOL_PICMODE + + +# AC_PROG_EGREP +# ------------- +# This is predefined starting with Autoconf 2.54, so this conditional +# definition can be removed once we require Autoconf 2.54 or later. +m4_ifndef([AC_PROG_EGREP], [AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_EGREP], +[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for egrep], [ac_cv_prog_egrep], + [if echo a | (grep -E '(a|b)') >/dev/null 2>&1 + then ac_cv_prog_egrep='grep -E' + else ac_cv_prog_egrep='egrep' + fi]) + EGREP=$ac_cv_prog_egrep + AC_SUBST([EGREP]) +])]) + + +# AC_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX +# ------------------- +# find a file program which can recognise shared library +AC_DEFUN([AC_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX], +[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_EGREP])dnl +AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $1]) +AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD, +[case $MAGIC_CMD in +[[\\/*] | ?:[\\/]*]) + lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD="$MAGIC_CMD" # Let the user override the test with a path. + ;; +*) + lt_save_MAGIC_CMD="$MAGIC_CMD" + lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR +dnl $ac_dummy forces splitting on constant user-supplied paths. +dnl POSIX.2 word splitting is done only on the output of word expansions, +dnl not every word. This closes a longstanding sh security hole. + ac_dummy="ifelse([$2], , $PATH, [$2])" + for ac_dir in $ac_dummy; do + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=. + if test -f $ac_dir/$1; then + lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD="$ac_dir/$1" + if test -n "$file_magic_test_file"; then + case $deplibs_check_method in + "file_magic "*) + file_magic_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "file_magic \(.*\)"` + MAGIC_CMD="$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD" + if eval $file_magic_cmd \$file_magic_test_file 2> /dev/null | + $EGREP "$file_magic_regex" > /dev/null; then + : + else + cat <&2 + +*** Warning: the command libtool uses to detect shared libraries, +*** $file_magic_cmd, produces output that libtool cannot recognize. +*** The result is that libtool may fail to recognize shared libraries +*** as such. This will affect the creation of libtool libraries that +*** depend on shared libraries, but programs linked with such libtool +*** libraries will work regardless of this problem. Nevertheless, you +*** may want to report the problem to your system manager and/or to +*** bug-libtool@gnu.org + +EOF + fi ;; + esac + fi + break + fi + done + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + MAGIC_CMD="$lt_save_MAGIC_CMD" + ;; +esac]) +MAGIC_CMD="$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD" +if test -n "$MAGIC_CMD"; then + AC_MSG_RESULT($MAGIC_CMD) +else + AC_MSG_RESULT(no) +fi +])# AC_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX + + +# AC_PATH_MAGIC +# ------------- +# find a file program which can recognise a shared library +AC_DEFUN([AC_PATH_MAGIC], +[AC_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX(${ac_tool_prefix}file, /usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH) +if test -z "$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"; then + if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then + AC_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX(file, /usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH) + else + MAGIC_CMD=: + fi +fi +])# AC_PATH_MAGIC + + +# AC_PROG_LD +# ---------- +# find the pathname to the GNU or non-GNU linker +AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_LD], +[AC_ARG_WITH([gnu-ld], + [AC_HELP_STRING([--with-gnu-ld], + [assume the C compiler uses GNU ld @<:@default=no@:>@])], + [test "$withval" = no || with_gnu_ld=yes], + [with_gnu_ld=no]) +AC_REQUIRE([LT_AC_PROG_SED])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl +AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_BUILD])dnl +ac_prog=ld +if test "$GCC" = yes; then + # Check if gcc -print-prog-name=ld gives a path. + AC_MSG_CHECKING([for ld used by $CC]) + case $host in + *-*-mingw*) + # gcc leaves a trailing carriage return which upsets mingw + ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5 | tr -d '\015'` ;; + *) + ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5` ;; + esac + case $ac_prog in + # Accept absolute paths. + [[\\/]]* | ?:[[\\/]]*) + re_direlt='/[[^/]][[^/]]*/\.\./' + # Canonicalize the pathname of ld + ac_prog=`echo $ac_prog| $SED 's%\\\\%/%g'` + while echo $ac_prog | grep "$re_direlt" > /dev/null 2>&1; do + ac_prog=`echo $ac_prog| $SED "s%$re_direlt%/%"` + done + test -z "$LD" && LD="$ac_prog" + ;; + "") + # If it fails, then pretend we aren't using GCC. + ac_prog=ld + ;; + *) + # If it is relative, then search for the first ld in PATH. + with_gnu_ld=unknown + ;; + esac +elif test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then + AC_MSG_CHECKING([for GNU ld]) +else + AC_MSG_CHECKING([for non-GNU ld]) +fi +AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_path_LD, +[if test -z "$LD"; then + lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR + for ac_dir in $PATH; do + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=. + if test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog" || test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exeext"; then + lt_cv_path_LD="$ac_dir/$ac_prog" + # Check to see if the program is GNU ld. 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+ +nto-qnx*) + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=unknown + ;; + +openbsd*) + if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so\.[[0-9]]+\.[[0-9]]+|\.so|_pic\.a)$' + else + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so\.[[0-9]]+\.[[0-9]]+|_pic\.a)$' + fi + ;; + +osf3* | osf4* | osf5*) + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all + ;; + +solaris*) + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all + ;; + +sysv4 | sysv4.3*) + case $host_vendor in + motorola) + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[ML]]SB (shared object|dynamic lib) M[[0-9]][[0-9]]* Version [[0-9]]' + lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=`echo /usr/lib/libc.so*` + ;; + ncr) + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all + ;; + sequent) + lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file' + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[LM]]SB (shared object|dynamic lib )' + ;; + sni) + lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file' + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method="file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[LM]]SB dynamic lib" + lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/lib/libc.so + ;; + siemens) + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all + ;; + pc) + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all + ;; + esac + ;; + +sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*) + lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all + ;; +esac +]) +file_magic_cmd=$lt_cv_file_magic_cmd +deplibs_check_method=$lt_cv_deplibs_check_method +test -z "$deplibs_check_method" && deplibs_check_method=unknown +])# AC_DEPLIBS_CHECK_METHOD + + +# AC_PROG_NM +# ---------- +# find the pathname to a BSD-compatible name lister +AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_NM], +[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for BSD-compatible nm], lt_cv_path_NM, +[if test -n "$NM"; then + # Let the user override the test. + lt_cv_path_NM="$NM" +else + lt_nm_to_check="${ac_tool_prefix}nm" + if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix" && test "$build" = "$host"; then + lt_nm_to_check="$lt_nm_to_check nm" + fi + for lt_tmp_nm in $lt_nm_to_check; do + lt_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR + for ac_dir in $PATH /usr/ccs/bin/elf /usr/ccs/bin /usr/ucb /bin; do + IFS="$lt_save_ifs" + test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=. + tmp_nm="$ac_dir/$lt_tmp_nm" + if test -f "$tmp_nm" || test -f "$tmp_nm$ac_exeext" ; 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Those variables are subsequently used by +# AC_LIBTOOL_CONFIG to write the compiler configuration to `libtool'. +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_CXX_CONFIG], [_LT_AC_LANG_CXX_CONFIG(CXX)]) +AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LANG_CXX_CONFIG], +[AC_LANG_PUSH(C++) +AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CXX]) +AC_REQUIRE([_LT_AC_PROG_CXXCPP]) + +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=no +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=no +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=unknown +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)=$old_archive_cmds +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=no + +# Dependencies to place before and after the object being linked: +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(predep_objects, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(postdep_objects, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(predeps, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)= + +# Source file extension for C++ test sources. +ac_ext=cpp + +# Object file extension for compiled C++ test sources. +objext=o +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext + +# Code to be used in simple compile tests +lt_simple_compile_test_code="int some_variable = 0;\n" + +# Code to be used in simple link tests +lt_simple_link_test_code='int main(int, char *[[]]) { return(0); }\n' + +# ltmain only uses $CC for tagged configurations so make sure $CC is set. +_LT_AC_SYS_COMPILER + +# save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code +_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE +_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE + +# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments. +lt_save_CC=$CC +lt_save_LD=$LD +lt_save_GCC=$GCC +GCC=$GXX +lt_save_with_gnu_ld=$with_gnu_ld +lt_save_path_LD=$lt_cv_path_LD +if test -n "${lt_cv_prog_gnu_ldcxx+set}"; then + lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ldcxx +else + $as_unset lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld +fi +if test -n "${lt_cv_path_LDCXX+set}"; then + lt_cv_path_LD=$lt_cv_path_LDCXX +else + $as_unset lt_cv_path_LD +fi +test -z "${LDCXX+set}" || LD=$LDCXX +CC=${CXX-"c++"} +compiler=$CC +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(compiler, $1)=$CC +_LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler]) + +# We don't want -fno-exception wen compiling C++ code, so set the +# no_builtin_flag separately +if test "$GXX" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=' -fno-builtin' +else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)= +fi + +if test "$GXX" = yes; then + # Set up default GNU C++ configuration + + AC_PROG_LD + + # Check if GNU C++ uses GNU ld as the underlying linker, since the + # archiving commands below assume that GNU ld is being used. + if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib' + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--rpath ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic' + + # If archive_cmds runs LD, not CC, wlarc should be empty + # XXX I think wlarc can be eliminated in ltcf-cxx, but I need to + # investigate it a little bit more. (MM) + wlarc='${wl}' + + # ancient GNU ld didn't support --whole-archive et. al. + if eval "`$CC -print-prog-name=ld` --help 2>&1" | \ + grep 'no-whole-archive' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)="$wlarc"'--whole-archive$convenience '"$wlarc"'--no-whole-archive' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)= + fi + else + with_gnu_ld=no + wlarc= + + # A generic and very simple default shared library creation + # command for GNU C++ for the case where it uses the native + # linker, instead of GNU ld. If possible, this setting should + # overridden to take advantage of the native linker features on + # the platform it is being used on. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $lib' + fi + + # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists + # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when + # linking a shared library. + output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | grep "\-L"' + +else + GXX=no + with_gnu_ld=no + wlarc= +fi + +# PORTME: fill in a description of your system's C++ link characteristics +AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries]) +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes +case $host_os in + aix3*) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + aix4* | aix5*) + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + # On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't + # have to do anything special. + aix_use_runtimelinking=no + exp_sym_flag='-Bexport' + no_entry_flag="" + else + aix_use_runtimelinking=no + + # Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal + # AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we + # need to do runtime linking. + case $host_os in aix4.[[23]]|aix4.[[23]].*|aix5*) + for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do + case $ld_flag in + *-brtl*) + aix_use_runtimelinking=yes + break + ;; + esac + done + ;; + esac + + exp_sym_flag='-bexport' + no_entry_flag='-bnoentry' + fi + + # When large executables or shared objects are built, AIX ld can + # have problems creating the table of contents. If linking a library + # or program results in "error TOC overflow" add -mminimal-toc to + # CXXFLAGS/CFLAGS for g++/gcc. In the cases where that is not + # enough to fix the problem, add -Wl,-bbigtoc to LDFLAGS. + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + + if test "$GXX" = yes; then + case $host_os in aix4.[[012]]|aix4.[[012]].*) + # We only want to do this on AIX 4.2 and lower, the check + # below for broken collect2 doesn't work under 4.3+ + collect2name=`${CC} -print-prog-name=collect2` + if test -f "$collect2name" && \ + strings "$collect2name" | grep resolve_lib_name >/dev/null + then + # We have reworked collect2 + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + else + # We have old collect2 + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=unsupported + # It fails to find uninstalled libraries when the uninstalled + # path is not listed in the libpath. Setting hardcode_minus_L + # to unsupported forces relinking + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)= + fi + ;; + esac + shared_flag='-shared' + if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then + shared_flag="$shared_flag "'${wl}-G' + fi + else + # not using gcc + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + # VisualAge C++, Version 5.5 for AIX 5L for IA-64, Beta 3 Release + # chokes on -Wl,-G. The following line is correct: + shared_flag='-G' + else + if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then + shared_flag='${wl}-G' + else + shared_flag='${wl}-bM:SRE' + fi + fi + fi + + # It seems that -bexpall does not export symbols beginning with + # underscore (_), so it is better to generate a list of symbols to export. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes + if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then + # Warning - without using the other runtime loading flags (-brtl), + # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='-berok' + # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an empty executable. + _LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath" + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags `if test "x${allow_undefined_flag}" != "x"; then echo "${wl}${allow_undefined_flag}"; else :; fi` '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols $shared_flag" + else + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-R $libdir:/usr/lib:/lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)="-z nodefs" + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags ${wl}${allow_undefined_flag} '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols" + else + # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an empty executable. + _LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath" + # Warning - without using the other run time loading flags, + # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-bernotok' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-berok' + # Exported symbols can be pulled into shared objects from archives + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$convenience' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes + # This is similar to how AIX traditionally builds its shared libraries. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs ${wl}-bnoentry $compiler_flags ${wl}-bE:$export_symbols${allow_undefined_flag}~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$libname$release.a $output_objdir/$soname' + fi + fi + ;; + + beos*) + if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported + # Joseph Beckenbach says some releases of gcc + # support --undefined. This deserves some investigation. FIXME + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -nostart $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + + chorus*) + case $cc_basename in + *) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + esac + ;; + + cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*) + # _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1) is actually meaningless, + # as there is no search path for DLLs. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes + + if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep 'auto-import' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib' + # If the export-symbols file already is a .def file (1st line + # is EXPORTS), use it as is; otherwise, prepend... + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='if test "x`$SED 1q $export_symbols`" = xEXPORTS; then + cp $export_symbols $output_objdir/$soname.def; + else + echo EXPORTS > $output_objdir/$soname.def; + cat $export_symbols >> $output_objdir/$soname.def; + fi~ + $CC -shared -nostdlib $output_objdir/$soname.def $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + darwin* | rhapsody*) + case $host_os in + rhapsody* | darwin1.[[012]]) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' + ;; + *) # Darwin 1.3 on + if test -z ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} ; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-flat_namespace ${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' + else + case ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} in + 10.[[012]]) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-flat_namespace ${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' + ;; + 10.*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' + ;; + esac + fi + ;; + esac + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + + if test "$GXX" = yes ; then + lt_int_apple_cc_single_mod=no + output_verbose_link_cmd='echo' + if $CC -dumpspecs 2>&1 | $EGREP 'single_module' >/dev/null ; then + lt_int_apple_cc_single_mod=yes + fi + if test "X$lt_int_apple_cc_single_mod" = Xyes ; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -dynamiclib -single_module $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -install_name $rpath/$soname $verstring' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -r -keep_private_externs -nostdlib -o ${lib}-master.o $libobjs~$CC -dynamiclib $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib ${lib}-master.o $deplibs $compiler_flags -install_name $rpath/$soname $verstring' + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)='$CC $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib -bundle $libobjs $deplibs$compiler_flags' + # Don't fix this by using the ld -exported_symbols_list flag, it doesn't exist in older darwin lds + if test "X$lt_int_apple_cc_single_mod" = Xyes ; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed -e "s,#.*,," -e "s,^[ ]*,," -e "s,^\(..*\),_&," < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym~$CC -dynamiclib -single_module $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -install_name $rpath/$soname $verstring~nmedit -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed -e "s,#.*,," -e "s,^[ ]*,," -e "s,^\(..*\),_&," < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym~$CC -r -keep_private_externs -nostdlib -o ${lib}-master.o $libobjs~$CC -dynamiclib $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib ${lib}-master.o $deplibs $compiler_flags -install_name $rpath/$soname $verstring~nmedit -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}' + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed -e "s,#.*,," -e "s,^[ ]*,," -e "s,^\(..*\),_&," < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym~$CC $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib -bundle $libobjs $deplibs$compiler_flags~nmedit -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}' + else + case $cc_basename in + xlc*) + output_verbose_link_cmd='echo' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -qmkshrobj ${wl}-single_module $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-install_name ${wl}`echo $rpath/$soname` $verstring' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)='$CC $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib -bundle $libobjs $deplibs$compiler_flags' + # Don't fix this by using the ld -exported_symbols_list flag, it doesn't exist in older darwin lds + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed -e "s,#.*,," -e "s,^[ ]*,," -e "s,^\(..*\),_&," < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym~$CC -qmkshrobj ${wl}-single_module $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-install_name ${wl}$rpath/$soname $verstring~nmedit -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed -e "s,#.*,," -e "s,^[ ]*,," -e "s,^\(..*\),_&," < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym~$CC $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib -bundle $libobjs $deplibs$compiler_flags~nmedit -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}' + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + esac + fi + ;; + + dgux*) + case $cc_basename in + ec++*) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + ghcx*) + # Green Hills C++ Compiler + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + *) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + esac + ;; + freebsd[[12]]*) + # C++ shared libraries reported to be fairly broken before switch to ELF + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + freebsd-elf*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no + ;; + freebsd* | dragonfly*) + # FreeBSD 3 and later use GNU C++ and GNU ld with standard ELF + # conventions + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes + ;; + gnu*) + ;; + hpux9*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes # Not in the search PATH, + # but as the default + # location of the library. + + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + aCC*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$rm $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -b ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib' + # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists + # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when + # linking a shared library. + # + # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from + # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them + # from the output so that they don't get included in the library + # dependencies. + output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | grep "[[-]]L"`; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; echo $list' + ;; + *) + if test "$GXX" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$rm $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -shared -nostdlib -fPIC ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib' + else + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + esac + ;; + hpux10*|hpux11*) + if test $with_gnu_ld = no; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*|ia64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1)='+b $libdir' + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E' + ;; + esac + fi + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*|ia64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes # Not in the search PATH, + # but as the default + # location of the library. + ;; + esac + + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + aCC*) + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags' + ;; + ia64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags' + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags' + ;; + esac + # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists + # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when + # linking a shared library. + # + # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from + # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them + # from the output so that they don't get included in the library + # dependencies. + output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | grep "\-L"`; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; echo $list' + ;; + *) + if test "$GXX" = yes; then + if test $with_gnu_ld = no; then + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags' + ;; + ia64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags' + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags' + ;; + esac + fi + else + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + esac + ;; + interix3*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E' + # Hack: On Interix 3.x, we cannot compile PIC because of a broken gcc. + # Instead, shared libraries are loaded at an image base (0x10000000 by + # default) and relocated if they conflict, which is a slow very memory + # consuming and fragmenting process. To avoid this, we pick a random, + # 256 KiB-aligned image base between 0x50000000 and 0x6FFC0000 at link + # time. Moving up from 0x10000000 also allows more sbrk(2) space. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed "s,^,_," $export_symbols >$output_objdir/$soname.expsym~$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--retain-symbols-file,$output_objdir/$soname.expsym ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib' + ;; + irix5* | irix6*) + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + # SGI C++ + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -all -multigot $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo -set_version $verstring` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + + # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using + # "CC -ar", where "CC" is the IRIX C++ compiler. This is + # necessary to make sure instantiated templates are included + # in the archive. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -ar -WR,-u -o $oldlib $oldobjs' + ;; + *) + if test "$GXX" = yes; then + if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo ${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo ${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring` -o $lib' + fi + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + ;; + esac + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + ;; + linux* | k*bsd*-gnu) + case $cc_basename in + KCC*) + # Kuck and Associates, Inc. (KAI) C++ Compiler + + # KCC will only create a shared library if the output file + # ends with ".so" (or ".sl" for HP-UX), so rename the library + # to its proper name (with version) after linking. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='tempext=`echo $shared_ext | $SED -e '\''s/\([[^()0-9A-Za-z{}]]\)/\\\\\1/g'\''`; templib=`echo $lib | $SED -e "s/\${tempext}\..*/.so/"`; $CC $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags --soname $soname -o \$templib; mv \$templib $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='tempext=`echo $shared_ext | $SED -e '\''s/\([[^()0-9A-Za-z{}]]\)/\\\\\1/g'\''`; templib=`echo $lib | $SED -e "s/\${tempext}\..*/.so/"`; $CC $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags --soname $soname -o \$templib ${wl}-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols; mv \$templib $lib' + # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists + # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when + # linking a shared library. + # + # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from + # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them + # from the output so that they don't get included in the library + # dependencies. + output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`$CC $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext -o libconftest$shared_ext 2>&1 | grep "ld"`; rm -f libconftest$shared_ext; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; echo $list' + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--rpath,$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic' + + # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using + # "CC -Bstatic", where "CC" is the KAI C++ compiler. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -Bstatic -o $oldlib $oldobjs' + ;; + icpc*) + # Intel C++ + with_gnu_ld=yes + # version 8.0 and above of icpc choke on multiply defined symbols + # if we add $predep_objects and $postdep_objects, however 7.1 and + # earlier do not add the objects themselves. + case `$CC -V 2>&1` in + *"Version 7."*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib' + ;; + *) # Version 8.0 or newer + tmp_idyn= + case $host_cpu in + ia64*) tmp_idyn=' -i_dynamic';; + esac + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared'"$tmp_idyn"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared'"$tmp_idyn"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib' + ;; + esac + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive$convenience ${wl}--no-whole-archive' + ;; + pgCC*) + # Portland Group C++ compiler + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file ${wl}$export_symbols -o $lib' + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--rpath ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $echo \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive' + ;; + cxx*) + # Compaq C++ + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols' + + runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-rpath $libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + + # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists + # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when + # linking a shared library. + # + # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from + # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them + # from the output so that they don't get included in the library + # dependencies. + output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | grep "ld"`; templist=`echo $templist | $SED "s/\(^.*ld.*\)\( .*ld .*$\)/\1/"`; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; echo $list' + ;; + esac + ;; + lynxos*) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + m88k*) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + mvs*) + case $cc_basename in + cxx*) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + *) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + esac + ;; + netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu) + if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__ >/dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $linker_flags' + wlarc= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + fi + # Workaround some broken pre-1.5 toolchains + output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | grep conftest.$objext | $SED -e "s:-lgcc -lc -lgcc::"' + ;; + openbsd2*) + # C++ shared libraries are fairly broken + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + openbsd*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir' + if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)="$wlarc"'--whole-archive$convenience '"$wlarc"'--no-whole-archive' + fi + output_verbose_link_cmd='echo' + ;; + osf3*) + case $cc_basename in + KCC*) + # Kuck and Associates, Inc. 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(KAI) C++ Compiler + + # KCC will only create a shared library if the output file + # ends with ".so" (or ".sl" for HP-UX), so rename the library + # to its proper name (with version) after linking. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='tempext=`echo $shared_ext | $SED -e '\''s/\([[^()0-9A-Za-z{}]]\)/\\\\\1/g'\''`; templib=`echo $lib | $SED -e "s/\${tempext}\..*/.so/"`; $CC $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags --soname $soname -o \$templib; mv \$templib $lib' + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + + # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using + # the KAI C++ compiler. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $oldlib $oldobjs' + ;; + RCC*) + # Rational C++ 2.4.1 + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + cxx*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' -expect_unresolved \*' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo -set_version $verstring` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='for i in `cat $export_symbols`; do printf "%s %s\\n" -exported_symbol "\$i" >> $lib.exp; done~ + echo "-hidden">> $lib.exp~ + $CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname -Wl,-input -Wl,$lib.exp `test -n "$verstring" && echo -set_version $verstring` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib~ + $rm $lib.exp' + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-rpath $libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + + # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists + # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when + # linking a shared library. + # + # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from + # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them + # from the output so that they don't get included in the library + # dependencies. + output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | grep "ld" | grep -v "ld:"`; templist=`echo $templist | $SED "s/\(^.*ld.*\)\( .*ld.*$\)/\1/"`; list=""; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; echo $list' + ;; + *) + if test "$GXX" = yes && test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-expect_unresolved ${wl}\*' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib ${allow_undefined_flag} $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-msym ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo ${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + + # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists + # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when + # linking a shared library. + output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | grep "\-L"' + + else + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + esac + ;; + psos*) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + sunos4*) + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + # Sun C++ 4.x + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + lcc*) + # Lucid + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + *) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + esac + ;; + solaris*) + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + # Sun C++ 4.2, 5.x and Centerline C++ + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc,$1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' -zdefs' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G${allow_undefined_flag} -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~$echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~ + $CC -G${allow_undefined_flag} ${wl}-M ${wl}$lib.exp -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~$rm $lib.exp' + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + case $host_os in + solaris2.[[0-5]] | solaris2.[[0-5]].*) ;; + *) + # The C++ compiler is used as linker so we must use $wl + # flag to pass the commands to the underlying system + # linker. We must also pass each convience library through + # to the system linker between allextract/defaultextract. + # The C++ compiler will combine linker options so we + # cannot just pass the convience library names through + # without $wl. + # Supported since Solaris 2.6 (maybe 2.5.1?) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-z ${wl}allextract`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $echo \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}-z ${wl}defaultextract' + ;; + esac + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + + output_verbose_link_cmd='echo' + + # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using + # "CC -xar", where "CC" is the Sun C++ compiler. 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Most likely only useful for + # creating official distributions of packages. + # This is a hack until libtool officially supports absolute path + # names for shared libraries. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,text' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,nodefs' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='`test -z "$SCOABSPATH" && echo ${wl}-R,$libdir`' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-Bexport' + runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH' + + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-h,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-h,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + ;; + esac + ;; + tandem*) + case $cc_basename in + NCC*) + # NonStop-UX NCC 3.20 + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + *) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + esac + ;; + vxworks*) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + *) + # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; +esac +AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)]) +test "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)" = no && can_build_shared=no + +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(GCC, $1)="$GXX" +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(LD, $1)="$LD" + +AC_LIBTOOL_POSTDEP_PREDEP($1) +AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_PIC($1) +AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_CC_C_O($1) +AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_HARD_LINK_LOCKS($1) +AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_SHLIBS($1) +AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER($1) +AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_HARDCODE_LIBPATH($1) + +AC_LIBTOOL_CONFIG($1) + +AC_LANG_POP +CC=$lt_save_CC +LDCXX=$LD +LD=$lt_save_LD +GCC=$lt_save_GCC +with_gnu_ldcxx=$with_gnu_ld +with_gnu_ld=$lt_save_with_gnu_ld +lt_cv_path_LDCXX=$lt_cv_path_LD +lt_cv_path_LD=$lt_save_path_LD +lt_cv_prog_gnu_ldcxx=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld +lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=$lt_save_with_gnu_ld +])# AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_CXX_CONFIG + +# AC_LIBTOOL_POSTDEP_PREDEP([TAGNAME]) +# ------------------------------------ +# Figure out "hidden" library dependencies from verbose +# compiler output when linking a shared library. +# Parse the compiler output and extract the necessary +# objects, libraries and library flags. +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_POSTDEP_PREDEP],[ +dnl we can't use the lt_simple_compile_test_code here, +dnl because it contains code intended for an executable, +dnl not a library. It's possible we should let each +dnl tag define a new lt_????_link_test_code variable, +dnl but it's only used here... +ifelse([$1],[],[cat > conftest.$ac_ext < conftest.$ac_ext < conftest.$ac_ext < conftest.$ac_ext <> "$cfgfile" +ifelse([$1], [], +[#! $SHELL + +# `$echo "$cfgfile" | sed 's%^.*/%%'` - Provide generalized library-building support services. +# Generated automatically by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE $VERSION$TIMESTAMP) +# NOTE: Changes made to this file will be lost: look at ltmain.sh. +# +# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 +# Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Libtool: +# Originally by Gordon Matzigkeit , 1996 +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# +# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you +# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a +# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under +# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program. + +# A sed program that does not truncate output. +SED=$lt_SED + +# Sed that helps us avoid accidentally triggering echo(1) options like -n. +Xsed="$SED -e 1s/^X//" + +# The HP-UX ksh and POSIX shell print the target directory to stdout +# if CDPATH is set. +(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH + +# The names of the tagged configurations supported by this script. +available_tags= + +# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL CONFIG], +[# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $tagname]) + +# Libtool was configured on host `(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`: + +# Shell to use when invoking shell scripts. +SHELL=$lt_SHELL + +# Whether or not to build shared libraries. +build_libtool_libs=$enable_shared + +# Whether or not to build static libraries. +build_old_libs=$enable_static + +# Whether or not to add -lc for building shared libraries. +build_libtool_need_lc=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1) + +# Whether or not to disallow shared libs when runtime libs are static +allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1) + +# Whether or not to optimize for fast installation. +fast_install=$enable_fast_install + +# The host system. +host_alias=$host_alias +host=$host +host_os=$host_os + +# The build system. +build_alias=$build_alias +build=$build +build_os=$build_os + +# An echo program that does not interpret backslashes. +echo=$lt_echo + +# The archiver. +AR=$lt_AR +AR_FLAGS=$lt_AR_FLAGS + +# A C compiler. +LTCC=$lt_LTCC + +# LTCC compiler flags. +LTCFLAGS=$lt_LTCFLAGS + +# A language-specific compiler. +CC=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(compiler, $1) + +# Is the compiler the GNU C compiler? +with_gcc=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(GCC, $1) + +# An ERE matcher. +EGREP=$lt_EGREP + +# The linker used to build libraries. +LD=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(LD, $1) + +# Whether we need hard or soft links. +LN_S=$lt_LN_S + +# A BSD-compatible nm program. +NM=$lt_NM + +# A symbol stripping program +STRIP=$lt_STRIP + +# Used to examine libraries when file_magic_cmd begins "file" +MAGIC_CMD=$MAGIC_CMD + +# Used on cygwin: DLL creation program. +DLLTOOL="$DLLTOOL" + +# Used on cygwin: object dumper. +OBJDUMP="$OBJDUMP" + +# Used on cygwin: assembler. +AS="$AS" + +# The name of the directory that contains temporary libtool files. +objdir=$objdir + +# How to create reloadable object files. +reload_flag=$lt_reload_flag +reload_cmds=$lt_reload_cmds + +# How to pass a linker flag through the compiler. +wl=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1) + +# Object file suffix (normally "o"). +objext="$ac_objext" + +# Old archive suffix (normally "a"). +libext="$libext" + +# Shared library suffix (normally ".so"). +shrext_cmds='$shrext_cmds' + +# Executable file suffix (normally ""). +exeext="$exeext" + +# Additional compiler flags for building library objects. +pic_flag=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1) +pic_mode=$pic_mode + +# What is the maximum length of a command? +max_cmd_len=$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len + +# Does compiler simultaneously support -c and -o options? +compiler_c_o=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1) + +# Must we lock files when doing compilation? +need_locks=$lt_need_locks + +# Do we need the lib prefix for modules? +need_lib_prefix=$need_lib_prefix + +# Do we need a version for libraries? +need_version=$need_version + +# Whether dlopen is supported. +dlopen_support=$enable_dlopen + +# Whether dlopen of programs is supported. +dlopen_self=$enable_dlopen_self + +# Whether dlopen of statically linked programs is supported. +dlopen_self_static=$enable_dlopen_self_static + +# Compiler flag to prevent dynamic linking. +link_static_flag=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1) + +# Compiler flag to turn off builtin functions. +no_builtin_flag=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1) + +# Compiler flag to allow reflexive dlopens. +export_dynamic_flag_spec=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1) + +# Compiler flag to generate shared objects directly from archives. +whole_archive_flag_spec=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1) + +# Compiler flag to generate thread-safe objects. +thread_safe_flag_spec=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(thread_safe_flag_spec, $1) + +# Library versioning type. +version_type=$version_type + +# Format of library name prefix. +libname_spec=$lt_libname_spec + +# List of archive names. First name is the real one, the rest are links. +# The last name is the one that the linker finds with -lNAME. +library_names_spec=$lt_library_names_spec + +# The coded name of the library, if different from the real name. +soname_spec=$lt_soname_spec + +# Commands used to build and install an old-style archive. +RANLIB=$lt_RANLIB +old_archive_cmds=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1) +old_postinstall_cmds=$lt_old_postinstall_cmds +old_postuninstall_cmds=$lt_old_postuninstall_cmds + +# Create an old-style archive from a shared archive. +old_archive_from_new_cmds=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_new_cmds, $1) + +# Create a temporary old-style archive to link instead of a shared archive. +old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds, $1) + +# Commands used to build and install a shared archive. +archive_cmds=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1) +archive_expsym_cmds=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1) +postinstall_cmds=$lt_postinstall_cmds +postuninstall_cmds=$lt_postuninstall_cmds + +# Commands used to build a loadable module (assumed same as above if empty) +module_cmds=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1) +module_expsym_cmds=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1) + +# Commands to strip libraries. +old_striplib=$lt_old_striplib +striplib=$lt_striplib + +# Dependencies to place before the objects being linked to create a +# shared library. +predep_objects=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(predep_objects, $1) + +# Dependencies to place after the objects being linked to create a +# shared library. +postdep_objects=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(postdep_objects, $1) + +# Dependencies to place before the objects being linked to create a +# shared library. +predeps=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(predeps, $1) + +# Dependencies to place after the objects being linked to create a +# shared library. +postdeps=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1) + +# The library search path used internally by the compiler when linking +# a shared library. +compiler_lib_search_path=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1) + +# Method to check whether dependent libraries are shared objects. +deplibs_check_method=$lt_deplibs_check_method + +# Command to use when deplibs_check_method == file_magic. +file_magic_cmd=$lt_file_magic_cmd + +# Flag that allows shared libraries with undefined symbols to be built. +allow_undefined_flag=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1) + +# Flag that forces no undefined symbols. +no_undefined_flag=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1) + +# Commands used to finish a libtool library installation in a directory. +finish_cmds=$lt_finish_cmds + +# Same as above, but a single script fragment to be evaled but not shown. +finish_eval=$lt_finish_eval + +# Take the output of nm and produce a listing of raw symbols and C names. +global_symbol_pipe=$lt_lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe + +# Transform the output of nm in a proper C declaration +global_symbol_to_cdecl=$lt_lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl + +# Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair +global_symbol_to_c_name_address=$lt_lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address + +# This is the shared library runtime path variable. +runpath_var=$runpath_var + +# This is the shared library path variable. +shlibpath_var=$shlibpath_var + +# Is shlibpath searched before the hard-coded library search path? +shlibpath_overrides_runpath=$shlibpath_overrides_runpath + +# How to hardcode a shared library path into an executable. +hardcode_action=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1) + +# Whether we should hardcode library paths into libraries. +hardcode_into_libs=$hardcode_into_libs + +# Flag to hardcode \$libdir into a binary during linking. +# This must work even if \$libdir does not exist. +hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1) + +# If ld is used when linking, flag to hardcode \$libdir into +# a binary during linking. This must work even if \$libdir does +# not exist. +hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1) + +# Whether we need a single -rpath flag with a separated argument. +hardcode_libdir_separator=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1) + +# Set to yes if using DIR/libNAME${shared_ext} during linking hardcodes DIR into the +# resulting binary. +hardcode_direct=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1) + +# Set to yes if using the -LDIR flag during linking hardcodes DIR into the +# resulting binary. +hardcode_minus_L=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1) + +# Set to yes if using SHLIBPATH_VAR=DIR during linking hardcodes DIR into +# the resulting binary. +hardcode_shlibpath_var=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1) + +# Set to yes if building a shared library automatically hardcodes DIR into the library +# and all subsequent libraries and executables linked against it. +hardcode_automatic=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1) + +# Variables whose values should be saved in libtool wrapper scripts and +# restored at relink time. +variables_saved_for_relink="$variables_saved_for_relink" + +# Whether libtool must link a program against all its dependency libraries. +link_all_deplibs=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1) + +# Compile-time system search path for libraries +sys_lib_search_path_spec=$lt_sys_lib_search_path_spec + +# Run-time system search path for libraries +sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$lt_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec + +# Fix the shell variable \$srcfile for the compiler. +fix_srcfile_path="$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(fix_srcfile_path, $1)" + +# Set to yes if exported symbols are required. +always_export_symbols=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1) + +# The commands to list exported symbols. +export_symbols_cmds=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1) + +# The commands to extract the exported symbol list from a shared archive. +extract_expsyms_cmds=$lt_extract_expsyms_cmds + +# Symbols that should not be listed in the preloaded symbols. +exclude_expsyms=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1) + +# Symbols that must always be exported. +include_expsyms=$lt_[]_LT_AC_TAGVAR(include_expsyms, $1) + +ifelse([$1],[], +[# ### END LIBTOOL CONFIG], +[# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $tagname]) + +__EOF__ + +ifelse([$1],[], [ + case $host_os in + aix3*) + cat <<\EOF >> "$cfgfile" + +# AIX sometimes has problems with the GCC collect2 program. For some +# reason, if we set the COLLECT_NAMES environment variable, the problems +# vanish in a puff of smoke. +if test "X${COLLECT_NAMES+set}" != Xset; then + COLLECT_NAMES= + export COLLECT_NAMES +fi +EOF + ;; + esac + + # We use sed instead of cat because bash on DJGPP gets confused if + # if finds mixed CR/LF and LF-only lines. Since sed operates in + # text mode, it properly converts lines to CR/LF. This bash problem + # is reportedly fixed, but why not run on old versions too? + sed '$q' "$ltmain" >> "$cfgfile" || (rm -f "$cfgfile"; exit 1) + + mv -f "$cfgfile" "$ofile" || \ + (rm -f "$ofile" && cp "$cfgfile" "$ofile" && rm -f "$cfgfile") + chmod +x "$ofile" +]) +else + # If there is no Makefile yet, we rely on a make rule to execute + # `config.status --recheck' to rerun these tests and create the + # libtool script then. + ltmain_in=`echo $ltmain | sed -e 's/\.sh$/.in/'` + if test -f "$ltmain_in"; then + test -f Makefile && make "$ltmain" + fi +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_CONFIG + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_NO_RTTI([TAGNAME]) +# ------------------------------------------- +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_NO_RTTI], +[AC_REQUIRE([_LT_AC_SYS_COMPILER])dnl + +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)= + +if test "$GCC" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=' -fno-builtin' + + AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION([if $compiler supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions], + lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions, + [-fno-rtti -fno-exceptions], [], + [_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)="$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1) -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions"]) +fi +])# AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_NO_RTTI + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_GLOBAL_SYMBOL_PIPE +# --------------------------------- +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_GLOBAL_SYMBOL_PIPE], +[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) +AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_NM]) +AC_REQUIRE([AC_OBJEXT]) +# Check for command to grab the raw symbol name followed by C symbol from nm. +AC_MSG_CHECKING([command to parse $NM output from $compiler object]) +AC_CACHE_VAL([lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe], +[ +# These are sane defaults that work on at least a few old systems. +# [They come from Ultrix. What could be older than Ultrix?!! ;)] + +# Character class describing NM global symbol codes. +symcode='[[BCDEGRST]]' + +# Regexp to match symbols that can be accessed directly from C. +sympat='\([[_A-Za-z]][[_A-Za-z0-9]]*\)' + +# Transform an extracted symbol line into a proper C declaration +lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl="sed -n -e 's/^. .* \(.*\)$/extern int \1;/p'" + +# Transform an extracted symbol line into symbol name and symbol address +lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address="sed -n -e 's/^: \([[^ ]]*\) $/ {\\\"\1\\\", (lt_ptr) 0},/p' -e 's/^$symcode \([[^ ]]*\) \([[^ ]]*\)$/ {\"\2\", (lt_ptr) \&\2},/p'" + +# Define system-specific variables. +case $host_os in +aix*) + symcode='[[BCDT]]' + ;; +cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*) + symcode='[[ABCDGISTW]]' + ;; +hpux*) # Its linker distinguishes data from code symbols + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + symcode='[[ABCDEGRST]]' + fi + lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl="sed -n -e 's/^T .* \(.*\)$/extern int \1();/p' -e 's/^$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/extern char \1;/p'" + lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address="sed -n -e 's/^: \([[^ ]]*\) $/ {\\\"\1\\\", (lt_ptr) 0},/p' -e 's/^$symcode* \([[^ ]]*\) \([[^ ]]*\)$/ {\"\2\", (lt_ptr) \&\2},/p'" + ;; +linux* | k*bsd*-gnu) + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + symcode='[[ABCDGIRSTW]]' + lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl="sed -n -e 's/^T .* \(.*\)$/extern int \1();/p' -e 's/^$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/extern char \1;/p'" + lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address="sed -n -e 's/^: \([[^ ]]*\) $/ {\\\"\1\\\", (lt_ptr) 0},/p' -e 's/^$symcode* \([[^ ]]*\) \([[^ ]]*\)$/ {\"\2\", (lt_ptr) \&\2},/p'" + fi + ;; +irix* | nonstopux*) + symcode='[[BCDEGRST]]' + ;; +osf*) + symcode='[[BCDEGQRST]]' + ;; +solaris*) + symcode='[[BDRT]]' + ;; +sco3.2v5*) + symcode='[[DT]]' + ;; +sysv4.2uw2*) + symcode='[[DT]]' + ;; +sysv5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*) + symcode='[[ABDT]]' + ;; +sysv4) + symcode='[[DFNSTU]]' + ;; +esac + +# Handle CRLF in mingw tool chain +opt_cr= +case $build_os in +mingw*) + opt_cr=`echo 'x\{0,1\}' | tr x '\015'` # option cr in regexp + ;; +esac + +# If we're using GNU nm, then use its standard symbol codes. +case `$NM -V 2>&1` in +*GNU* | *'with BFD'*) + symcode='[[ABCDGIRSTW]]' ;; +esac + +# Try without a prefix undercore, then with it. +for ac_symprfx in "" "_"; do + + # Transform symcode, sympat, and symprfx into a raw symbol and a C symbol. + symxfrm="\\1 $ac_symprfx\\2 \\2" + + # Write the raw and C identifiers. + lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="sed -n -e 's/^.*[[ ]]\($symcode$symcode*\)[[ ]][[ ]]*$ac_symprfx$sympat$opt_cr$/$symxfrm/p'" + + # Check to see that the pipe works correctly. + pipe_works=no + + rm -f conftest* + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < $nlist) && test -s "$nlist"; then + # Try sorting and uniquifying the output. + if sort "$nlist" | uniq > "$nlist"T; then + mv -f "$nlist"T "$nlist" + else + rm -f "$nlist"T + fi + + # Make sure that we snagged all the symbols we need. + if grep ' nm_test_var$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then + if grep ' nm_test_func$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then + cat < conftest.$ac_ext +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +EOF + # Now generate the symbol file. + eval "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"' < "$nlist" | grep -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext' + + cat <> conftest.$ac_ext +#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ +# define lt_ptr_t void * +#else +# define lt_ptr_t char * +# define const +#endif + +/* The mapping between symbol names and symbols. */ +const struct { + const char *name; + lt_ptr_t address; +} +lt_preloaded_symbols[[]] = +{ +EOF + $SED "s/^$symcode$symcode* \(.*\) \(.*\)$/ {\"\2\", (lt_ptr_t) \&\2},/" < "$nlist" | grep -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext + cat <<\EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext + {0, (lt_ptr_t) 0} +}; + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif +EOF + # Now try linking the two files. + mv conftest.$ac_objext conftstm.$ac_objext + lt_save_LIBS="$LIBS" + lt_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" + LIBS="conftstm.$ac_objext" + CFLAGS="$CFLAGS$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)" + if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_link) && test -s conftest${ac_exeext}; then + pipe_works=yes + fi + LIBS="$lt_save_LIBS" + CFLAGS="$lt_save_CFLAGS" + else + echo "cannot find nm_test_func in $nlist" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + fi + else + echo "cannot find nm_test_var in $nlist" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + fi + else + echo "cannot run $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + fi + else + echo "$progname: failed program was:" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD + cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5 + fi + rm -f conftest* conftst* + + # Do not use the global_symbol_pipe unless it works. + if test "$pipe_works" = yes; then + break + else + lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe= + fi +done +]) +if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe"; then + lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl= +fi +if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"; then + AC_MSG_RESULT(failed) +else + AC_MSG_RESULT(ok) +fi +]) # AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_GLOBAL_SYMBOL_PIPE + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_PIC([TAGNAME]) +# --------------------------------------- +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_PIC], +[_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= +_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)= + +AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $compiler option to produce PIC]) + ifelse([$1],[CXX],[ + # C++ specific cases for pic, static, wl, etc. + if test "$GXX" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' + + case $host_os in + aix*) + # All AIX code is PIC. + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + fi + ;; + amigaos*) + # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but + # adding the `-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better, + # like `-m68040'. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4' + ;; + beos* | cygwin* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*) + # PIC is the default for these OSes. + ;; + mingw* | os2* | pw32*) + # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being + # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example). + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT' + ;; + darwin* | rhapsody*) + # PIC is the default on this platform + # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common' + ;; + *djgpp*) + # DJGPP does not support shared libraries at all + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= + ;; + interix3*) + # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code. + # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime. + ;; + sysv4*MP*) + if test -d /usr/nec; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=-Kconform_pic + fi + ;; + hpux*) + # PIC is the default for IA64 HP-UX and 64-bit HP-UX, but + # not for PA HP-UX. + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*|ia64*) + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' + ;; + esac + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' + ;; + esac + else + case $host_os in + aix4* | aix5*) + # All AIX code is PIC. + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp' + fi + ;; + chorus*) + case $cc_basename in + cxch68*) + # Green Hills C++ Compiler + # _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)="--no_auto_instantiation -u __main -u __premain -u _abort -r $COOL_DIR/lib/libOrb.a $MVME_DIR/lib/CC/libC.a $MVME_DIR/lib/classix/libcx.s.a" + ;; + esac + ;; + darwin*) + # PIC is the default on this platform + # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files + case $cc_basename in + xlc*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-qnocommon' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + ;; + esac + ;; + dgux*) + case $cc_basename in + ec++*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + ;; + ghcx*) + # Green Hills C++ Compiler + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic' + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + ;; + freebsd* | dragonfly*) + # FreeBSD uses GNU C++ + ;; + hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*) + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='${wl}-a ${wl}archive' + if test "$host_cpu" != ia64; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z' + fi + ;; + aCC*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='${wl}-a ${wl}archive' + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*|ia64*) + # +Z the default + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z' + ;; + esac + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + ;; + interix*) + # This is c89, which is MS Visual C++ (no shared libs) + # Anyone wants to do a port? + ;; + irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*) + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' + # CC pic flag -KPIC is the default. + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + ;; + linux* | k*bsd*-gnu) + case $cc_basename in + KCC*) + # KAI C++ Compiler + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='--backend -Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' + ;; + icpc* | ecpc*) + # Intel C++ + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' + ;; + pgCC*) + # Portland Group C++ compiler. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fpic' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + ;; + cxx*) + # Compaq C++ + # Make sure the PIC flag is empty. It appears that all Alpha + # Linux and Compaq Tru64 Unix objects are PIC. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + ;; + lynxos*) + ;; + m88k*) + ;; + mvs*) + case $cc_basename in + cxx*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-W c,exportall' + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + ;; + netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu) + ;; + osf3* | osf4* | osf5*) + case $cc_basename in + KCC*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='--backend -Wl,' + ;; + RCC*) + # Rational C++ 2.4.1 + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic' + ;; + cxx*) + # Digital/Compaq C++ + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + # Make sure the PIC flag is empty. It appears that all Alpha + # Linux and Compaq Tru64 Unix objects are PIC. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + ;; + psos*) + ;; + solaris*) + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + # Sun C++ 4.2, 5.x and Centerline C++ + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld ' + ;; + gcx*) + # Green Hills C++ Compiler + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC' + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + ;; + sunos4*) + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + # Sun C++ 4.x + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + ;; + lcc*) + # Lucid + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic' + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + ;; + tandem*) + case $cc_basename in + NCC*) + # NonStop-UX NCC 3.20 + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + ;; + sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*) + case $cc_basename in + CC*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + ;; + esac + ;; + vxworks*) + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no + ;; + esac + fi +], +[ + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' + + case $host_os in + aix*) + # All AIX code is PIC. + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + fi + ;; + + amigaos*) + # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but + # adding the `-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better, + # like `-m68040'. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4' + ;; + + beos* | cygwin* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*) + # PIC is the default for these OSes. + ;; + + mingw* | pw32* | os2*) + # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being + # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example). + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT' + ;; + + darwin* | rhapsody*) + # PIC is the default on this platform + # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common' + ;; + + interix3*) + # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code. + # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime. + ;; + + msdosdjgpp*) + # Just because we use GCC doesn't mean we suddenly get shared libraries + # on systems that don't support them. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no + enable_shared=no + ;; + + sysv4*MP*) + if test -d /usr/nec; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=-Kconform_pic + fi + ;; + + hpux*) + # PIC is the default for IA64 HP-UX and 64-bit HP-UX, but + # not for PA HP-UX. + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*|ia64*) + # +Z the default + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' + ;; + esac + ;; + + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' + ;; + esac + else + # PORTME Check for flag to pass linker flags through the system compiler. + case $host_os in + aix*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp' + fi + ;; + darwin*) + # PIC is the default on this platform + # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files + case $cc_basename in + xlc*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-qnocommon' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + ;; + esac + ;; + + mingw* | pw32* | os2*) + # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being + # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example). + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT' + ;; + + hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + # PIC is the default for IA64 HP-UX and 64-bit HP-UX, but + # not for PA HP-UX. + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*|ia64*) + # +Z the default + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z' + ;; + esac + # Is there a better lt_prog_compiler_static that works with the bundled CC? + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='${wl}-a ${wl}archive' + ;; + + irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + # PIC (with -KPIC) is the default. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' + ;; + + newsos6) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + ;; + + linux* | k*bsd*-gnu) + case $cc_basename in + icc* | ecc*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' + ;; + pgcc* | pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95*) + # Portland Group compilers (*not* the Pentium gcc compiler, + # which looks to be a dead project) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fpic' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + ;; + ccc*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + # All Alpha code is PIC. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' + ;; + esac + ;; + + osf3* | osf4* | osf5*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + # All OSF/1 code is PIC. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' + ;; + + solaris*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + case $cc_basename in + f77* | f90* | f95*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld ';; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,';; + esac + ;; + + sunos4*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld ' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + ;; + + sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + ;; + + sysv4*MP*) + if test -d /usr/nec ;then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-Kconform_pic' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + fi + ;; + + sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + ;; + + unicos*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no + ;; + + uts4*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' + ;; + + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no + ;; + esac + fi +]) +AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)]) + +# +# Check to make sure the PIC flag actually works. +# +if test -n "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)"; then + AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION([if $compiler PIC flag $_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1) works], + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic_works, $1), + [$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)ifelse([$1],[],[ -DPIC],[ifelse([$1],[CXX],[ -DPIC],[])])], [], + [case $_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1) in + "" | " "*) ;; + *) _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=" $_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)" ;; + esac], + [_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no]) +fi +case $host_os in + # For platforms which do not support PIC, -DPIC is meaningless: + *djgpp*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)="$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)ifelse([$1],[],[ -DPIC],[ifelse([$1],[CXX],[ -DPIC],[])])" + ;; +esac + +# +# Check to make sure the static flag actually works. +# +wl=$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1) eval lt_tmp_static_flag=\"$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)\" +AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION([if $compiler static flag $lt_tmp_static_flag works], + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static_works, $1), + $lt_tmp_static_flag, + [], + [_LT_AC_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)=]) +]) + + +# AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_SHLIBS([TAGNAME]) +# ------------------------------------ +# See if the linker supports building shared libraries. +AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_SHLIBS], +[AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries]) +ifelse([$1],[CXX],[ + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols' + case $host_os in + aix4* | aix5*) + # If we're using GNU nm, then we don't want the "-C" option. + # -C means demangle to AIX nm, but means don't demangle with GNU nm + if $NM -V 2>&1 | grep 'GNU' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -Bpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\[$]2 == "T") || (\[$]2 == "D") || (\[$]2 == "B")) && ([substr](\[$]3,1,1) != ".")) { print \[$]3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -BCpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\[$]2 == "T") || (\[$]2 == "D") || (\[$]2 == "B")) && ([substr](\[$]3,1,1) != ".")) { print \[$]3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols' + fi + ;; + pw32*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)="$ltdll_cmds" + ;; + cygwin* | mingw*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[[BCDGRS]] /s/.* \([[^ ]]*\)/\1 DATA/;/^.* __nm__/s/^.* __nm__\([[^ ]]*\) [[^ ]]*/\1 DATA/;/^I /d;/^[[AITW]] /s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols' + ;; + linux* | k*bsd*-gnu) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=no + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols' + ;; + esac +],[ + runpath_var= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_From_new_cmds, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(thread_safe_flag_spec, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=unknown + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols' + # include_expsyms should be a list of space-separated symbols to be *always* + # included in the symbol list + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(include_expsyms, $1)= + # exclude_expsyms can be an extended regexp of symbols to exclude + # it will be wrapped by ` (' and `)$', so one must not match beginning or + # end of line. Example: `a|bc|.*d.*' will exclude the symbols `a' and `bc', + # as well as any symbol that contains `d'. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1)="_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_" + # Although _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is a valid symbol C name, most a.out + # platforms (ab)use it in PIC code, but their linkers get confused if + # the symbol is explicitly referenced. Since portable code cannot + # rely on this symbol name, it's probably fine to never include it in + # preloaded symbol tables. + extract_expsyms_cmds= + # Just being paranoid about ensuring that cc_basename is set. + _LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler]) + case $host_os in + cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*) + # FIXME: the MSVC++ port hasn't been tested in a loooong time + # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using + # Microsoft Visual C++. + if test "$GCC" != yes; then + with_gnu_ld=no + fi + ;; + interix*) + # we just hope/assume this is gcc and not c89 (= MSVC++) + with_gnu_ld=yes + ;; + openbsd*) + with_gnu_ld=no + ;; + esac + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes + if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then + # If archive_cmds runs LD, not CC, wlarc should be empty + wlarc='${wl}' + + # Set some defaults for GNU ld with shared library support. These + # are reset later if shared libraries are not supported. Putting them + # here allows them to be overridden if necessary. + runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--rpath ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--export-dynamic' + # ancient GNU ld didn't support --whole-archive et. al. + if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep 'no-whole-archive' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)="$wlarc"'--whole-archive$convenience '"$wlarc"'--no-whole-archive' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)= + fi + supports_anon_versioning=no + case `$LD -v 2>/dev/null` in + *\ [[01]].* | *\ 2.[[0-9]].* | *\ 2.10.*) ;; # catch versions < 2.11 + *\ 2.11.93.0.2\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # RH7.3 ... + *\ 2.11.92.0.12\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # Mandrake 8.2 ... + *\ 2.11.*) ;; # other 2.11 versions + *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; + esac + + # See if GNU ld supports shared libraries. + case $host_os in + aix3* | aix4* | aix5*) + # On AIX/PPC, the GNU linker is very broken + if test "$host_cpu" != ia64; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + cat <&2 + +*** Warning: the GNU linker, at least up to release 2.9.1, is reported +*** to be unable to reliably create shared libraries on AIX. +*** Therefore, libtool is disabling shared libraries support. If you +*** really care for shared libraries, you may want to modify your PATH +*** so that a non-GNU linker is found, and then restart. + +EOF + fi + ;; + + amigaos*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$rm $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$echo "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$echo "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$echo "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$echo "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + + # Samuel A. Falvo II reports + # that the semantics of dynamic libraries on AmigaOS, at least up + # to version 4, is to share data among multiple programs linked + # with the same dynamic library. Since this doesn't match the + # behavior of shared libraries on other platforms, we can't use + # them. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + + beos*) + if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported + # Joseph Beckenbach says some releases of gcc + # support --undefined. This deserves some investigation. FIXME + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -nostart $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + + cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*) + # _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1) is actually meaningless, + # as there is no search path for DLLs. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[[BCDGRS]] /s/.* \([[^ ]]*\)/\1 DATA/'\'' | $SED -e '\''/^[[AITW]] /s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols' + + if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep 'auto-import' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib' + # If the export-symbols file already is a .def file (1st line + # is EXPORTS), use it as is; otherwise, prepend... + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='if test "x`$SED 1q $export_symbols`" = xEXPORTS; then + cp $export_symbols $output_objdir/$soname.def; + else + echo EXPORTS > $output_objdir/$soname.def; + cat $export_symbols >> $output_objdir/$soname.def; + fi~ + $CC -shared $output_objdir/$soname.def $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname ${wl}--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + + interix3*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E' + # Hack: On Interix 3.x, we cannot compile PIC because of a broken gcc. + # Instead, shared libraries are loaded at an image base (0x10000000 by + # default) and relocated if they conflict, which is a slow very memory + # consuming and fragmenting process. To avoid this, we pick a random, + # 256 KiB-aligned image base between 0x50000000 and 0x6FFC0000 at link + # time. Moving up from 0x10000000 also allows more sbrk(2) space. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed "s,^,_," $export_symbols >$output_objdir/$soname.expsym~$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-h,$soname ${wl}--retain-symbols-file,$output_objdir/$soname.expsym ${wl}--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib' + ;; + + linux* | k*bsd*-gnu) + if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then + tmp_addflag= + case $cc_basename,$host_cpu in + pgcc*) # Portland Group C compiler + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $echo \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive' + tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag' + ;; + pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95*) # Portland Group f77 and f90 compilers + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $echo \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}--no-whole-archive' + tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag -Mnomain' ;; + ecc*,ia64* | icc*,ia64*) # Intel C compiler on ia64 + tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic' ;; + efc*,ia64* | ifort*,ia64*) # Intel Fortran compiler on ia64 + tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic -nofor_main' ;; + ifc* | ifort*) # Intel Fortran compiler + tmp_addflag=' -nofor_main' ;; + esac + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared'"$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + + if test $supports_anon_versioning = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~ + cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~ + $echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~ + $CC -shared'"$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-version-script ${wl}$output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib' + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=no + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + + netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu) + if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__ >/dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -o $lib' + wlarc= + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib' + fi + ;; + + solaris*) + if $LD -v 2>&1 | grep 'BFD 2\.8' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + cat <&2 + +*** Warning: The releases 2.8.* of the GNU linker cannot reliably +*** create shared libraries on Solaris systems. Therefore, libtool +*** is disabling shared libraries support. We urge you to upgrade GNU +*** binutils to release 2.9.1 or newer. Another option is to modify +*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is +*** used, and then restart. + +EOF + elif $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + + sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*) + case `$LD -v 2>&1` in + *\ [[01]].* | *\ 2.[[0-9]].* | *\ 2.1[[0-5]].*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2 + +*** Warning: Releases of the GNU linker prior to 2.16.91.0.3 can not +*** reliably create shared libraries on SCO systems. Therefore, libtool +*** is disabling shared libraries support. We urge you to upgrade GNU +*** binutils to release 2.16.91.0.3 or newer. Another option is to modify +*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is +*** used, and then restart. + +_LT_EOF + ;; + *) + if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='`test -z "$SCOABSPATH" && echo ${wl}-rpath,$libdir`' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname,-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols -o $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + esac + ;; + + sunos4*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -assert pure-text -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + wlarc= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + *) + if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname $wl$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + fi + ;; + esac + + if test "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)" = no; then + runpath_var= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)= + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)= + fi + else + # PORTME fill in a description of your system's linker (not GNU ld) + case $host_os in + aix3*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$LD -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -bE:$export_symbols -T512 -H512 -bM:SRE~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $output_objdir/$soname' + # Note: this linker hardcodes the directories in LIBPATH if there + # are no directories specified by -L. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + if test "$GCC" = yes && test -z "$lt_prog_compiler_static"; then + # Neither direct hardcoding nor static linking is supported with a + # broken collect2. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=unsupported + fi + ;; + + aix4* | aix5*) + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + # On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't + # have to do anything special. + aix_use_runtimelinking=no + exp_sym_flag='-Bexport' + no_entry_flag="" + else + # If we're using GNU nm, then we don't want the "-C" option. + # -C means demangle to AIX nm, but means don't demangle with GNU nm + if $NM -V 2>&1 | grep 'GNU' > /dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -Bpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\[$]2 == "T") || (\[$]2 == "D") || (\[$]2 == "B")) && ([substr](\[$]3,1,1) != ".")) { print \[$]3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -BCpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\[$]2 == "T") || (\[$]2 == "D") || (\[$]2 == "B")) && ([substr](\[$]3,1,1) != ".")) { print \[$]3 } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols' + fi + aix_use_runtimelinking=no + + # Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal + # AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we + # need to do runtime linking. + case $host_os in aix4.[[23]]|aix4.[[23]].*|aix5*) + for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do + if (test $ld_flag = "-brtl" || test $ld_flag = "-Wl,-brtl"); then + aix_use_runtimelinking=yes + break + fi + done + ;; + esac + + exp_sym_flag='-bexport' + no_entry_flag='-bnoentry' + fi + + # When large executables or shared objects are built, AIX ld can + # have problems creating the table of contents. If linking a library + # or program results in "error TOC overflow" add -mminimal-toc to + # CXXFLAGS/CFLAGS for g++/gcc. In the cases where that is not + # enough to fix the problem, add -Wl,-bbigtoc to LDFLAGS. + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + case $host_os in aix4.[[012]]|aix4.[[012]].*) + # We only want to do this on AIX 4.2 and lower, the check + # below for broken collect2 doesn't work under 4.3+ + collect2name=`${CC} -print-prog-name=collect2` + if test -f "$collect2name" && \ + strings "$collect2name" | grep resolve_lib_name >/dev/null + then + # We have reworked collect2 + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + else + # We have old collect2 + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=unsupported + # It fails to find uninstalled libraries when the uninstalled + # path is not listed in the libpath. Setting hardcode_minus_L + # to unsupported forces relinking + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)= + fi + ;; + esac + shared_flag='-shared' + if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then + shared_flag="$shared_flag "'${wl}-G' + fi + else + # not using gcc + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + # VisualAge C++, Version 5.5 for AIX 5L for IA-64, Beta 3 Release + # chokes on -Wl,-G. The following line is correct: + shared_flag='-G' + else + if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then + shared_flag='${wl}-G' + else + shared_flag='${wl}-bM:SRE' + fi + fi + fi + + # It seems that -bexpall does not export symbols beginning with + # underscore (_), so it is better to generate a list of symbols to export. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes + if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then + # Warning - without using the other runtime loading flags (-brtl), + # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='-berok' + # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an empty executable. + _LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath" + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags `if test "x${allow_undefined_flag}" != "x"; then echo "${wl}${allow_undefined_flag}"; else :; fi` '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols $shared_flag" + else + if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-R $libdir:/usr/lib:/lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)="-z nodefs" + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\${wl}$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags ${wl}${allow_undefined_flag} '"\${wl}$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols" + else + # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an empty executable. + _LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath" + # Warning - without using the other run time loading flags, + # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-bernotok' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-berok' + # Exported symbols can be pulled into shared objects from archives + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$convenience' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes + # This is similar to how AIX traditionally builds its shared libraries. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs ${wl}-bnoentry $compiler_flags ${wl}-bE:$export_symbols${allow_undefined_flag}~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$libname$release.a $output_objdir/$soname' + fi + fi + ;; + + amigaos*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$rm $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$echo "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$echo "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$echo "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$echo "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + # see comment about different semantics on the GNU ld section + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + + bsdi[[45]]*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=-rdynamic + ;; + + cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*) + # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using + # Microsoft Visual C++. + # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is + # no search path for DLLs. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=' ' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported + # Tell ltmain to make .lib files, not .a files. + libext=lib + # Tell ltmain to make .dll files, not .so files. + shrext_cmds=".dll" + # FIXME: Setting linknames here is a bad hack. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $lib $libobjs $compiler_flags `echo "$deplibs" | $SED -e '\''s/ -lc$//'\''` -link -dll~linknames=' + # The linker will automatically build a .lib file if we build a DLL. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_From_new_cmds, $1)='true' + # FIXME: Should let the user specify the lib program. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='lib /OUT:$oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(fix_srcfile_path, $1)='`cygpath -w "$srcfile"`' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes + ;; + + darwin* | rhapsody*) + case $host_os in + rhapsody* | darwin1.[[012]]) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' + ;; + *) # Darwin 1.3 on + if test -z ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} ; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-flat_namespace ${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' + else + case ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} in + 10.[[012]]) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-flat_namespace ${wl}-undefined ${wl}suppress' + ;; + 10.*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' + ;; + esac + fi + ;; + esac + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + if test "$GCC" = yes ; then + output_verbose_link_cmd='echo' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -dynamiclib $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -install_name $rpath/$soname $verstring' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)='$CC $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib -bundle $libobjs $deplibs$compiler_flags' + # Don't fix this by using the ld -exported_symbols_list flag, it doesn't exist in older darwin lds + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed -e "s,#.*,," -e "s,^[ ]*,," -e "s,^\(..*\),_&," < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym~$CC -dynamiclib $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -install_name $rpath/$soname $verstring~nmedit -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed -e "s,#.*,," -e "s,^[ ]*,," -e "s,^\(..*\),_&," < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym~$CC $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib -bundle $libobjs $deplibs$compiler_flags~nmedit -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}' + else + case $cc_basename in + xlc*) + output_verbose_link_cmd='echo' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -qmkshrobj $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-install_name ${wl}`echo $rpath/$soname` $verstring' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)='$CC $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib -bundle $libobjs $deplibs$compiler_flags' + # Don't fix this by using the ld -exported_symbols_list flag, it doesn't exist in older darwin lds + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed -e "s,#.*,," -e "s,^[ ]*,," -e "s,^\(..*\),_&," < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym~$CC -qmkshrobj $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-install_name ${wl}$rpath/$soname $verstring~nmedit -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed -e "s,#.*,," -e "s,^[ ]*,," -e "s,^\(..*\),_&," < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym~$CC $allow_undefined_flag -o $lib -bundle $libobjs $deplibs$compiler_flags~nmedit -s $output_objdir/${libname}-symbols.expsym ${lib}' + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + esac + fi + ;; + + dgux*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + freebsd1*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + + # FreeBSD 2.2.[012] allows us to include c++rt0.o to get C++ constructor + # support. Future versions do this automatically, but an explicit c++rt0.o + # does not break anything, and helps significantly (at the cost of a little + # extra space). + freebsd2.2*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags /usr/lib/c++rt0.o' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + # Unfortunately, older versions of FreeBSD 2 do not have this feature. + freebsd2*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + # FreeBSD 3 and greater uses gcc -shared to do shared libraries. + freebsd* | dragonfly*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + hpux9*) + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$rm $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$rm $output_objdir/$soname~$LD -b +b $install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~test $output_objdir/$soname = $lib || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib' + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + + # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH, + # but as the default location of the library. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E' + ;; + + hpux10*) + if test "$GCC" = yes -a "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -b +h $soname +b $install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + fi + if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E' + + # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH, + # but as the default location of the library. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + fi + ;; + + hpux11*) + if test "$GCC" = yes -a "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + ;; + ia64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -fPIC ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + ;; + esac + else + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + ;; + ia64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b ${wl}+h ${wl}$soname ${wl}+b ${wl}$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + ;; + esac + fi + if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + + case $host_cpu in + hppa*64*|ia64*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1)='+b $libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E' + + # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH, + # but as the default location of the library. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + ;; + esac + fi + ;; + + irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*) + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo ${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -shared $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo -set_version $verstring` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld, $1)='-rpath $libdir' + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + ;; + + netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu) + if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__ >/dev/null; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' # a.out + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -shared -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' # ELF + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + newsos6) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + openbsd*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-E' + else + case $host_os in + openbsd[[01]].* | openbsd2.[[0-7]] | openbsd2.[[0-7]].*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir' + ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath,$libdir' + ;; + esac + fi + ;; + + os2*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$echo "LIBRARY $libname INITINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~$echo "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$echo DATA >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$echo " SINGLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$echo EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~emxexp $libobjs >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(old_archive_From_new_cmds, $1)='emximp -o $output_objdir/$libname.a $output_objdir/$libname.def' + ;; + + osf3*) + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-expect_unresolved ${wl}\*' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo ${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' -expect_unresolved \*' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo -set_version $verstring` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + ;; + + osf4* | osf5*) # as osf3* with the addition of -msym flag + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' ${wl}-expect_unresolved ${wl}\*' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags ${wl}-msym ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo ${wl}-set_version ${wl}$verstring` ${wl}-update_registry ${wl}${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' -expect_unresolved \*' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -shared${allow_undefined_flag} $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -msym -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo -set_version $verstring` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='for i in `cat $export_symbols`; do printf "%s %s\\n" -exported_symbol "\$i" >> $lib.exp; done; echo "-hidden">> $lib.exp~ + $LD -shared${allow_undefined_flag} -input $lib.exp $linker_flags $libobjs $deplibs -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && echo -set_version $verstring` -update_registry ${output_objdir}/so_locations -o $lib~$rm $lib.exp' + + # Both c and cxx compiler support -rpath directly + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-rpath $libdir' + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=: + ;; + + solaris*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' -z text' + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + wlarc='${wl}' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~$echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~ + $CC -shared ${wl}-M ${wl}$lib.exp ${wl}-h ${wl}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~$rm $lib.exp' + else + wlarc='' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G${allow_undefined_flag} -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~$echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~ + $LD -G${allow_undefined_flag} -M $lib.exp -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~$rm $lib.exp' + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + case $host_os in + solaris2.[[0-5]] | solaris2.[[0-5]].*) ;; + *) + # The compiler driver will combine linker options so we + # cannot just pass the convience library names through + # without $wl, iff we do not link with $LD. + # Luckily, gcc supports the same syntax we need for Sun Studio. + # Supported since Solaris 2.6 (maybe 2.5.1?) + case $wlarc in + '') + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='-z allextract$convenience -z defaultextract' ;; + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-z ${wl}allextract`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; $echo \"$new_convenience\"` ${wl}-z ${wl}defaultextract' ;; + esac ;; + esac + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + ;; + + sunos4*) + if test "x$host_vendor" = xsequent; then + # Use $CC to link under sequent, because it throws in some extra .o + # files that make .init and .fini sections work. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -assert pure-text -Bstatic -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + fi + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + sysv4) + case $host_vendor in + sni) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes # is this really true??? + ;; + siemens) + ## LD is ld it makes a PLAMLIB + ## CC just makes a GrossModule. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)='$CC -r -o $output$reload_objs' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no + ;; + motorola) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no #Motorola manual says yes, but my tests say they lie + ;; + esac + runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + sysv4.3*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='-Bexport' + ;; + + sysv4*MP*) + if test -d /usr/nec; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH + hardcode_runpath_var=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes + fi + ;; + + sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[[01]].[[10]]* | unixware7*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,text' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH' + + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + fi + ;; + + sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6*) + # Note: We can NOT use -z defs as we might desire, because we do not + # link with -lc, and that would cause any symbols used from libc to + # always be unresolved, which means just about no library would + # ever link correctly. If we're not using GNU ld we use -z text + # though, which does catch some bad symbols but isn't as heavy-handed + # as -z defs. + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,text' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='${wl}-z,nodefs' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='`test -z "$SCOABSPATH" && echo ${wl}-R,$libdir`' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='${wl}-Bexport' + runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH' + + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-h,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + else + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-h,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G ${wl}-Bexport:$export_symbols ${wl}-h,\${SCOABSPATH:+${install_libdir}/}$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags' + fi + ;; + + uts4*) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir' + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no + ;; + + *) + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no + ;; + esac + fi +]) +AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)]) +test "$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)" = no && can_build_shared=no + +# +# Do we need to explicitly link libc? +# +case "x$_LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)" in +x|xyes) + # Assume -lc should be added + _LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes + + if test "$enable_shared" = yes && test "$GCC" = yes; then + case $_LT_AC_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1) in + *'~'*) + # FIXME: we may have to deal with multi-command sequences. + ;; + '$CC '*) + # Test whether the compiler implicitly links with -lc since on some + # systems, -lgcc has to come before -lc. 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When it is available in # +# a released version of Autoconf we should remove this # +# macro and use it instead. # +# LT_AC_PROG_SED +# -------------- +# Check for a fully-functional sed program, that truncates +# as few characters as possible. Prefer GNU sed if found. +AC_DEFUN([LT_AC_PROG_SED], +[AC_MSG_CHECKING([for a sed that does not truncate output]) +AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_path_SED, +[# Loop through the user's path and test for sed and gsed. +# Then use that list of sed's as ones to test for truncation. +as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR +for as_dir in $PATH +do + IFS=$as_save_IFS + test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. + for lt_ac_prog in sed gsed; do + for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do + if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$lt_ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"; then + lt_ac_sed_list="$lt_ac_sed_list $as_dir/$lt_ac_prog$ac_exec_ext" + fi + done + done +done +lt_ac_max=0 +lt_ac_count=0 +# Add /usr/xpg4/bin/sed as it is typically found on Solaris +# along with /bin/sed that truncates output. +for lt_ac_sed in $lt_ac_sed_list /usr/xpg4/bin/sed; do + test ! -f $lt_ac_sed && continue + cat /dev/null > conftest.in + lt_ac_count=0 + echo $ECHO_N "0123456789$ECHO_C" >conftest.in + # Check for GNU sed and select it if it is found. + if "$lt_ac_sed" --version 2>&1 < /dev/null | grep 'GNU' > /dev/null; then + lt_cv_path_SED=$lt_ac_sed + break + fi + while true; do + cat conftest.in conftest.in >conftest.tmp + mv conftest.tmp conftest.in + cp conftest.in conftest.nl + echo >>conftest.nl + $lt_ac_sed -e 's/a$//' < conftest.nl >conftest.out || break + cmp -s conftest.out conftest.nl || break + # 10000 chars as input seems more than enough + test $lt_ac_count -gt 10 && break + lt_ac_count=`expr $lt_ac_count + 1` + if test $lt_ac_count -gt $lt_ac_max; then + lt_ac_max=$lt_ac_count + lt_cv_path_SED=$lt_ac_sed + fi + done +done +]) +SED=$lt_cv_path_SED +AC_MSG_RESULT([$SED]) +]) + diff --git a/deps/libeio/autogen.sh b/deps/libeio/autogen.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..bd3387c --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/autogen.sh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +libtoolize +aclocal +automake --add-missing +autoconf +autoheader diff --git a/deps/libeio/config.h.in b/deps/libeio/config.h.in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5841743 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/config.h.in @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* config.h.in. Generated from configure.ac by autoheader. */ + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_DLFCN_H + +/* fdatasync(2) is available */ +#undef HAVE_FDATASYNC + +/* futimes(2) is available */ +#undef HAVE_FUTIMES + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H + +/* pread(2) and pwrite(2) are available */ +#undef HAVE_PREADWRITE + +/* readahead(2) is available (linux) */ +#undef HAVE_READAHEAD + +/* sendfile(2) is available and supported */ +#undef HAVE_SENDFILE + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_STDINT_H + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_STRING_H + +/* sync_file_range(2) is available */ +#undef HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H + +/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ +#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H + +/* Name of package */ +#undef PACKAGE + +/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */ +#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT + +/* Define to the full name of this package. */ +#undef PACKAGE_NAME + +/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */ +#undef PACKAGE_STRING + +/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */ +#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME + +/* Define to the version of this package. */ +#undef PACKAGE_VERSION + +/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */ +#undef STDC_HEADERS + +/* Version number of package */ +#undef VERSION diff --git a/deps/libeio/configure.ac b/deps/libeio/configure.ac new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f55f47a --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/configure.ac @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +AC_PREREQ(2.59) +AC_INIT +AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([eio.h]) +AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h]) + +AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(libeio,1.0) +AM_MAINTAINER_MODE +AC_PROG_LIBTOOL + +AC_PROG_CC + +if test "x$GCC" = xyes ; then + CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -O3" +fi + +dnl somebody will forgive me +CFLAGS="-D_GNU_SOURCE" + +m4_include([libeio.m4]) + +AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile]) +AC_OUTPUT diff --git a/deps/libeio/demo.c b/deps/libeio/demo.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..439ae7f --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/demo.c @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "eio.h" + +int respipe [2]; + +void +want_poll (void) +{ + char dummy; + printf ("want_poll ()\n"); + write (respipe [1], &dummy, 1); +} + +void +done_poll (void) +{ + char dummy; + printf ("done_poll ()\n"); + read (respipe [0], &dummy, 1); +} + +void +event_loop (void) +{ + // an event loop. yeah. + struct pollfd pfd; + pfd.fd = respipe [0]; + pfd.events = POLLIN; + + printf ("\nentering event loop\n"); + while (eio_nreqs ()) + { + poll (&pfd, 1, -1); + printf ("eio_poll () = %d\n", eio_poll ()); + } + printf ("leaving event loop\n"); +} + +int +res_cb (eio_req *req) +{ + printf ("res_cb(%d|%s) = %d\n", req->type, req->data ? req->data : "?", EIO_RESULT (req)); + + if (req->result < 0) + abort (); + + return 0; +} + +int +readdir_cb (eio_req *req) +{ + char *buf = (char *)EIO_BUF (req); + + printf ("readdir_cb = %d\n", EIO_RESULT (req)); + + if (EIO_RESULT (req) < 0) + return 0; + + while (EIO_RESULT (req)--) + { + printf ("readdir = <%s>\n", buf); + buf += strlen (buf) + 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int +stat_cb (eio_req *req) +{ + struct stat *buf = EIO_STAT_BUF (req); + + if (req->type == EIO_FSTAT) + printf ("fstat_cb = %d\n", EIO_RESULT (req)); + else + printf ("stat_cb(%s) = %d\n", EIO_PATH (req), EIO_RESULT (req)); + + if (!EIO_RESULT (req)) + printf ("stat size %d perm 0%o\n", buf->st_size, buf->st_mode & 0777); + + return 0; +} + +int +read_cb (eio_req *req) +{ + unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)EIO_BUF (req); + + printf ("read_cb = %d (%02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x)\n", + EIO_RESULT (req), + buf [0], buf [1], buf [2], buf [3], + buf [4], buf [5], buf [6], buf [7]); + + return 0; +} + +int last_fd; + +int +open_cb (eio_req *req) +{ + printf ("open_cb = %d\n", EIO_RESULT (req)); + + last_fd = EIO_RESULT (req); + + return 0; +} + +int +main (void) +{ + printf ("pipe ()\n"); + if (pipe (respipe)) abort (); + + printf ("eio_init ()\n"); + if (eio_init (want_poll, done_poll)) abort (); + + do + { + /* avoid relative paths yourself(!) */ + eio_mkdir ("eio-test-dir", 0777, 0, res_cb, "mkdir"); + eio_nop (0, res_cb, "nop"); + event_loop (); + + eio_stat ("eio-test-dir", 0, stat_cb, "stat"); + eio_lstat ("eio-test-dir", 0, stat_cb, "stat"); + eio_open ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777, 0, open_cb, "open"); + eio_symlink ("test", "eio-test-dir/eio-symlink", 0, res_cb, "symlink"); + eio_mknod ("eio-test-dir/eio-fifo", S_IFIFO, 0, 0, res_cb, "mknod"); + event_loop (); + + eio_utime ("eio-test-dir", 12345.678, 23456.789, 0, res_cb, "utime"); + eio_futime (last_fd, 92345.678, 93456.789, 0, res_cb, "futime"); + eio_chown ("eio-test-dir", getuid (), getgid (), 0, res_cb, "chown"); + eio_fchown (last_fd, getuid (), getgid (), 0, res_cb, "fchown"); + eio_fchmod (last_fd, 0123, 0, res_cb, "fchmod"); + eio_readdir ("eio-test-dir", 0, readdir_cb, "readdir"); + eio_readdir ("/nonexistant", 0, readdir_cb, "readdir"); + eio_fstat (last_fd, 0, stat_cb, "stat"); + eio_write (last_fd, "test\nfail\n", 10, 4, 0, res_cb, "write"); + event_loop (); + + eio_read (last_fd, 0, 8, 0, EIO_PRI_DEFAULT, read_cb, "read"); + eio_readlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-symlink", 0, res_cb, "readlink"); + event_loop (); + + eio_dup2 (1, 2, EIO_PRI_DEFAULT, res_cb, "dup"); // dup stdout to stderr + eio_chmod ("eio-test-dir", 0765, 0, res_cb, "chmod"); + eio_ftruncate (last_fd, 9, 0, res_cb, "ftruncate"); + eio_fdatasync (last_fd, 0, res_cb, "fdatasync"); + eio_fsync (last_fd, 0, res_cb, "fsync"); + eio_sync (0, res_cb, "sync"); + eio_busy (0.5, 0, res_cb, "busy"); + event_loop (); + + eio_sendfile (1, last_fd, 4, 5, 0, res_cb, "sendfile"); // write "test\n" to stdout + eio_fstat (last_fd, 0, stat_cb, "stat"); + event_loop (); + + eio_truncate ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file", 6, 0, res_cb, "truncate"); + eio_readahead (last_fd, 0, 64, 0, res_cb, "readahead"); + event_loop (); + + eio_close (last_fd, 0, res_cb, "close"); + eio_link ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file", "eio-test-dir/eio-test-file-2", 0, res_cb, "link"); + event_loop (); + + eio_rename ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file", "eio-test-dir/eio-test-file-renamed", 0, res_cb, "rename"); + event_loop (); + + eio_unlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-fifo", 0, res_cb, "unlink"); + eio_unlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-symlink", 0, res_cb, "unlink"); + eio_unlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file-2", 0, res_cb, "unlink"); + eio_unlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file-renamed", 0, res_cb, "unlink"); + event_loop (); + + eio_rmdir ("eio-test-dir", 0, res_cb, "rmdir"); + event_loop (); + } + while (0); + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/deps/libeio/eio.3 b/deps/libeio/eio.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec5bde3 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/eio.3 @@ -0,0 +1,3428 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.05) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sh \" Subsection heading +.br +.if t .Sp +.ne 5 +.PP +\fB\\$1\fR +.PP +.. +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and +.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, +.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. +.tr \(*W- +.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' +.ie n \{\ +. ds -- \(*W- +. ds PI pi +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch +. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch +. ds L" "" +. ds R" "" +. ds C` "" +. ds C' "" +'br\} +.el\{\ +. ds -- \|\(em\| +. ds PI \(*p +. ds L" `` +. ds R" '' +'br\} +.\" +.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" +.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for +.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index +.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. 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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +libev \- a high performance full\-featured event loop written in C +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +.Vb 1 +\& #include +.Ve +.Sh "\s-1EXAMPLE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0" +.IX Subsection "EXAMPLE PROGRAM" +.Vb 2 +\& // a single header file is required +\& #include +\& +\& // every watcher type has its own typedef\*(Aqd struct +\& // with the name ev_ +\& ev_io stdin_watcher; +\& ev_timer timeout_watcher; +\& +\& // all watcher callbacks have a similar signature +\& // this callback is called when data is readable on stdin +\& static void +\& stdin_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& puts ("stdin ready"); +\& // for one\-shot events, one must manually stop the watcher +\& // with its corresponding stop function. +\& ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w); +\& +\& // this causes all nested ev_loop\*(Aqs to stop iterating +\& ev_unloop (EV_A_ EVUNLOOP_ALL); +\& } +\& +\& // another callback, this time for a time\-out +\& static void +\& timeout_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& puts ("timeout"); +\& // this causes the innermost ev_loop to stop iterating +\& ev_unloop (EV_A_ EVUNLOOP_ONE); +\& } +\& +\& int +\& main (void) +\& { +\& // use the default event loop unless you have special needs +\& struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop (0); +\& +\& // initialise an io watcher, then start it +\& // this one will watch for stdin to become readable +\& ev_io_init (&stdin_watcher, stdin_cb, /*STDIN_FILENO*/ 0, EV_READ); +\& ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_watcher); +\& +\& // initialise a timer watcher, then start it +\& // simple non\-repeating 5.5 second timeout +\& ev_timer_init (&timeout_watcher, timeout_cb, 5.5, 0.); +\& ev_timer_start (loop, &timeout_watcher); +\& +\& // now wait for events to arrive +\& ev_loop (loop, 0); +\& +\& // unloop was called, so exit +\& return 0; +\& } +.Ve +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The newest version of this document is also available as an html-formatted +web page you might find easier to navigate when reading it for the first +time: . +.PP +Libev is an event loop: you register interest in certain events (such as a +file descriptor being readable or a timeout occurring), and it will manage +these event sources and provide your program with events. +.PP +To do this, it must take more or less complete control over your process +(or thread) by executing the \fIevent loop\fR handler, and will then +communicate events via a callback mechanism. +.PP +You register interest in certain events by registering so-called \fIevent +watchers\fR, which are relatively small C structures you initialise with the +details of the event, and then hand it over to libev by \fIstarting\fR the +watcher. +.Sh "\s-1FEATURES\s0" +.IX Subsection "FEATURES" +Libev supports \f(CW\*(C`select\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`poll\*(C'\fR, the Linux-specific \f(CW\*(C`epoll\*(C'\fR, the +BSD-specific \f(CW\*(C`kqueue\*(C'\fR and the Solaris-specific event port mechanisms +for file descriptor events (\f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR), the Linux \f(CW\*(C`inotify\*(C'\fR interface +(for \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR), relative timers (\f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR), absolute timers +with customised rescheduling (\f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR), synchronous signals +(\f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR), process status change events (\f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR), and event +watchers dealing with the event loop mechanism itself (\f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR, +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers) as well as +file watchers (\f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR) and even limited support for fork events +(\f(CW\*(C`ev_fork\*(C'\fR). +.PP +It also is quite fast (see this +benchmark comparing it to libevent +for example). +.Sh "\s-1CONVENTIONS\s0" +.IX Subsection "CONVENTIONS" +Libev is very configurable. In this manual the default (and most common) +configuration will be described, which supports multiple event loops. For +more info about various configuration options please have a look at +\&\fB\s-1EMBED\s0\fR section in this manual. If libev was configured without support +for multiple event loops, then all functions taking an initial argument of +name \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR (which is always of type \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR) will not have +this argument. +.Sh "\s-1TIME\s0 \s-1REPRESENTATION\s0" +.IX Subsection "TIME REPRESENTATION" +Libev represents time as a single floating point number, representing the +(fractional) number of seconds since the (\s-1POSIX\s0) epoch (somewhere near +the beginning of 1970, details are complicated, don't ask). This type is +called \f(CW\*(C`ev_tstamp\*(C'\fR, which is what you should use too. It usually aliases +to the \f(CW\*(C`double\*(C'\fR type in C, and when you need to do any calculations on +it, you should treat it as some floatingpoint value. Unlike the name +component \f(CW\*(C`stamp\*(C'\fR might indicate, it is also used for time differences +throughout libev. +.SH "GLOBAL FUNCTIONS" +.IX Header "GLOBAL FUNCTIONS" +These functions can be called anytime, even before initialising the +library in any way. +.IP "ev_tstamp ev_time ()" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp ev_time ()" +Returns the current time as libev would use it. Please note that the +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_now\*(C'\fR function is usually faster and also often returns the timestamp +you actually want to know. +.IP "ev_sleep (ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_sleep (ev_tstamp interval)" +Sleep for the given interval: The current thread will be blocked until +either it is interrupted or the given time interval has passed. Basically +this is a subsecond-resolution \f(CW\*(C`sleep ()\*(C'\fR. +.IP "int ev_version_major ()" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_version_major ()" +.PD 0 +.IP "int ev_version_minor ()" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_version_minor ()" +.PD +You can find out the major and minor \s-1ABI\s0 version numbers of the library +you linked against by calling the functions \f(CW\*(C`ev_version_major\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_version_minor\*(C'\fR. If you want, you can compare against the global +symbols \f(CW\*(C`EV_VERSION_MAJOR\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_VERSION_MINOR\*(C'\fR, which specify the +version of the library your program was compiled against. +.Sp +These version numbers refer to the \s-1ABI\s0 version of the library, not the +release version. +.Sp +Usually, it's a good idea to terminate if the major versions mismatch, +as this indicates an incompatible change. Minor versions are usually +compatible to older versions, so a larger minor version alone is usually +not a problem. +.Sp +Example: Make sure we haven't accidentally been linked against the wrong +version. +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& assert (("libev version mismatch", +\& ev_version_major () == EV_VERSION_MAJOR +\& && ev_version_minor () >= EV_VERSION_MINOR)); +.Ve +.IP "unsigned int ev_supported_backends ()" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_supported_backends ()" +Return the set of all backends (i.e. their corresponding \f(CW\*(C`EV_BACKEND_*\*(C'\fR +value) compiled into this binary of libev (independent of their +availability on the system you are running on). See \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_loop\*(C'\fR for +a description of the set values. +.Sp +Example: make sure we have the epoll method, because yeah this is cool and +a must have and can we have a torrent of it please!!!11 +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& assert (("sorry, no epoll, no sex", +\& ev_supported_backends () & EVBACKEND_EPOLL)); +.Ve +.IP "unsigned int ev_recommended_backends ()" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_recommended_backends ()" +Return the set of all backends compiled into this binary of libev and also +recommended for this platform. This set is often smaller than the one +returned by \f(CW\*(C`ev_supported_backends\*(C'\fR, as for example kqueue is broken on +most BSDs and will not be autodetected unless you explicitly request it +(assuming you know what you are doing). This is the set of backends that +libev will probe for if you specify no backends explicitly. +.IP "unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends ()" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends ()" +Returns the set of backends that are embeddable in other event loops. This +is the theoretical, all-platform, value. To find which backends +might be supported on the current system, you would need to look at +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_embeddable_backends () & ev_supported_backends ()\*(C'\fR, likewise for +recommended ones. +.Sp +See the description of \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watchers for more info. +.IP "ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))" +Sets the allocation function to use (the prototype is similar \- the +semantics are identical to the \f(CW\*(C`realloc\*(C'\fR C89/SuS/POSIX function). It is +used to allocate and free memory (no surprises here). If it returns zero +when memory needs to be allocated (\f(CW\*(C`size != 0\*(C'\fR), the library might abort +or take some potentially destructive action. +.Sp +Since some systems (at least OpenBSD and Darwin) fail to implement +correct \f(CW\*(C`realloc\*(C'\fR semantics, libev will use a wrapper around the system +\&\f(CW\*(C`realloc\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`free\*(C'\fR functions by default. +.Sp +You could override this function in high-availability programs to, say, +free some memory if it cannot allocate memory, to use a special allocator, +or even to sleep a while and retry until some memory is available. +.Sp +Example: Replace the libev allocator with one that waits a bit and then +retries (example requires a standards-compliant \f(CW\*(C`realloc\*(C'\fR). +.Sp +.Vb 6 +\& static void * +\& persistent_realloc (void *ptr, size_t size) +\& { +\& for (;;) +\& { +\& void *newptr = realloc (ptr, size); +\& +\& if (newptr) +\& return newptr; +\& +\& sleep (60); +\& } +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& ev_set_allocator (persistent_realloc); +.Ve +.IP "ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg));" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg));" +Set the callback function to call on a retryable syscall error (such +as failed select, poll, epoll_wait). The message is a printable string +indicating the system call or subsystem causing the problem. If this +callback is set, then libev will expect it to remedy the sitution, no +matter what, when it returns. That is, libev will generally retry the +requested operation, or, if the condition doesn't go away, do bad stuff +(such as abort). +.Sp +Example: This is basically the same thing that libev does internally, too. +.Sp +.Vb 6 +\& static void +\& fatal_error (const char *msg) +\& { +\& perror (msg); +\& abort (); +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& ev_set_syserr_cb (fatal_error); +.Ve +.SH "FUNCTIONS CONTROLLING THE EVENT LOOP" +.IX Header "FUNCTIONS CONTROLLING THE EVENT LOOP" +An event loop is described by a \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR. The library knows two +types of such loops, the \fIdefault\fR loop, which supports signals and child +events, and dynamically created loops which do not. +.IP "struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)" 4 +.IX Item "struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)" +This will initialise the default event loop if it hasn't been initialised +yet and return it. If the default loop could not be initialised, returns +false. If it already was initialised it simply returns it (and ignores the +flags. If that is troubling you, check \f(CW\*(C`ev_backend ()\*(C'\fR afterwards). +.Sp +If you don't know what event loop to use, use the one returned from this +function. +.Sp +Note that this function is \fInot\fR thread-safe, so if you want to use it +from multiple threads, you have to lock (note also that this is unlikely, +as loops cannot bes hared easily between threads anyway). +.Sp +The default loop is the only loop that can handle \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watchers, and to do this, it always registers a handler +for \f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR. If this is a problem for your app you can either +create a dynamic loop with \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_new\*(C'\fR that doesn't do that, or you +can simply overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR signal handler \fIafter\fR calling +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_default_init\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +The flags argument can be used to specify special behaviour or specific +backends to use, and is usually specified as \f(CW0\fR (or \f(CW\*(C`EVFLAG_AUTO\*(C'\fR). +.Sp +The following flags are supported: +.RS 4 +.ie n .IP """EVFLAG_AUTO""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVFLAG_AUTO\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EVFLAG_AUTO" +The default flags value. Use this if you have no clue (it's the right +thing, believe me). +.ie n .IP """EVFLAG_NOENV""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVFLAG_NOENV\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EVFLAG_NOENV" +If this flag bit is ored into the flag value (or the program runs setuid +or setgid) then libev will \fInot\fR look at the environment variable +\&\f(CW\*(C`LIBEV_FLAGS\*(C'\fR. Otherwise (the default), this environment variable will +override the flags completely if it is found in the environment. This is +useful to try out specific backends to test their performance, or to work +around bugs. +.ie n .IP """EVFLAG_FORKCHECK""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVFLAG_FORKCHECK\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EVFLAG_FORKCHECK" +Instead of calling \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork\*(C'\fR manually after +a fork, you can also make libev check for a fork in each iteration by +enabling this flag. +.Sp +This works by calling \f(CW\*(C`getpid ()\*(C'\fR on every iteration of the loop, +and thus this might slow down your event loop if you do a lot of loop +iterations and little real work, but is usually not noticeable (on my +GNU/Linux system for example, \f(CW\*(C`getpid\*(C'\fR is actually a simple 5\-insn sequence +without a syscall and thus \fIvery\fR fast, but my GNU/Linux system also has +\&\f(CW\*(C`pthread_atfork\*(C'\fR which is even faster). +.Sp +The big advantage of this flag is that you can forget about fork (and +forget about forgetting to tell libev about forking) when you use this +flag. +.Sp +This flag setting cannot be overriden or specified in the \f(CW\*(C`LIBEV_FLAGS\*(C'\fR +environment variable. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_SELECT"" (value 1, portable select backend)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_SELECT\fR (value 1, portable select backend)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_SELECT (value 1, portable select backend)" +This is your standard \fIselect\fR\|(2) backend. Not \fIcompletely\fR standard, as +libev tries to roll its own fd_set with no limits on the number of fds, +but if that fails, expect a fairly low limit on the number of fds when +using this backend. It doesn't scale too well (O(highest_fd)), but its +usually the fastest backend for a low number of (low-numbered :) fds. +.Sp +To get good performance out of this backend you need a high amount of +parallelity (most of the file descriptors should be busy). If you are +writing a server, you should \f(CW\*(C`accept ()\*(C'\fR in a loop to accept as many +connections as possible during one iteration. You might also want to have +a look at \f(CW\*(C`ev_set_io_collect_interval ()\*(C'\fR to increase the amount of +readyness notifications you get per iteration. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_POLL"" (value 2, poll backend, available everywhere except on windows)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_POLL\fR (value 2, poll backend, available everywhere except on windows)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_POLL (value 2, poll backend, available everywhere except on windows)" +And this is your standard \fIpoll\fR\|(2) backend. It's more complicated +than select, but handles sparse fds better and has no artificial +limit on the number of fds you can use (except it will slow down +considerably with a lot of inactive fds). It scales similarly to select, +i.e. O(total_fds). See the entry for \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR, above, for +performance tips. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_EPOLL"" (value 4, Linux)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_EPOLL\fR (value 4, Linux)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_EPOLL (value 4, Linux)" +For few fds, this backend is a bit little slower than poll and select, +but it scales phenomenally better. While poll and select usually scale +like O(total_fds) where n is the total number of fds (or the highest fd), +epoll scales either O(1) or O(active_fds). The epoll design has a number +of shortcomings, such as silently dropping events in some hard-to-detect +cases and requiring a syscall per fd change, no fork support and bad +support for dup. +.Sp +While stopping, setting and starting an I/O watcher in the same iteration +will result in some caching, there is still a syscall per such incident +(because the fd could point to a different file description now), so its +best to avoid that. Also, \f(CW\*(C`dup ()\*(C'\fR'ed file descriptors might not work +very well if you register events for both fds. +.Sp +Please note that epoll sometimes generates spurious notifications, so you +need to use non-blocking I/O or other means to avoid blocking when no data +(or space) is available. +.Sp +Best performance from this backend is achieved by not unregistering all +watchers for a file descriptor until it has been closed, if possible, i.e. +keep at least one watcher active per fd at all times. +.Sp +While nominally embeddeble in other event loops, this feature is broken in +all kernel versions tested so far. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_KQUEUE"" (value 8, most \s-1BSD\s0 clones)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_KQUEUE\fR (value 8, most \s-1BSD\s0 clones)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_KQUEUE (value 8, most BSD clones)" +Kqueue deserves special mention, as at the time of this writing, it +was broken on all BSDs except NetBSD (usually it doesn't work reliably +with anything but sockets and pipes, except on Darwin, where of course +it's completely useless). For this reason it's not being \*(L"autodetected\*(R" +unless you explicitly specify it explicitly in the flags (i.e. using +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_KQUEUE\*(C'\fR) or libev was compiled on a known-to-be-good (\-enough) +system like NetBSD. +.Sp +You still can embed kqueue into a normal poll or select backend and use it +only for sockets (after having made sure that sockets work with kqueue on +the target platform). See \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watchers for more info. +.Sp +It scales in the same way as the epoll backend, but the interface to the +kernel is more efficient (which says nothing about its actual speed, of +course). While stopping, setting and starting an I/O watcher does never +cause an extra syscall as with \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_EPOLL\*(C'\fR, it still adds up to +two event changes per incident, support for \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR is very bad and it +drops fds silently in similarly hard-to-detect cases. +.Sp +This backend usually performs well under most conditions. +.Sp +While nominally embeddable in other event loops, this doesn't work +everywhere, so you might need to test for this. And since it is broken +almost everywhere, you should only use it when you have a lot of sockets +(for which it usually works), by embedding it into another event loop +(e.g. \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR) and using it only for +sockets. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL"" (value 16, Solaris 8)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_DEVPOLL\fR (value 16, Solaris 8)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL (value 16, Solaris 8)" +This is not implemented yet (and might never be, unless you send me an +implementation). According to reports, \f(CW\*(C`/dev/poll\*(C'\fR only supports sockets +and is not embeddable, which would limit the usefulness of this backend +immensely. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_PORT"" (value 32, Solaris 10)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_PORT\fR (value 32, Solaris 10)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_PORT (value 32, Solaris 10)" +This uses the Solaris 10 event port mechanism. As with everything on Solaris, +it's really slow, but it still scales very well (O(active_fds)). +.Sp +Please note that solaris event ports can deliver a lot of spurious +notifications, so you need to use non-blocking I/O or other means to avoid +blocking when no data (or space) is available. +.Sp +While this backend scales well, it requires one system call per active +file descriptor per loop iteration. For small and medium numbers of file +descriptors a \*(L"slow\*(R" \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR backend +might perform better. +.Sp +On the positive side, ignoring the spurious readyness notifications, this +backend actually performed to specification in all tests and is fully +embeddable, which is a rare feat among the OS-specific backends. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_ALL""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_ALL\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_ALL" +Try all backends (even potentially broken ones that wouldn't be tried +with \f(CW\*(C`EVFLAG_AUTO\*(C'\fR). Since this is a mask, you can do stuff such as +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_ALL & ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +It is definitely not recommended to use this flag. +.RE +.RS 4 +.Sp +If one or more of these are ored into the flags value, then only these +backends will be tried (in the reverse order as listed here). If none are +specified, all backends in \f(CW\*(C`ev_recommended_backends ()\*(C'\fR will be tried. +.Sp +The most typical usage is like this: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& if (!ev_default_loop (0)) +\& fatal ("could not initialise libev, bad $LIBEV_FLAGS in environment?"); +.Ve +.Sp +Restrict libev to the select and poll backends, and do not allow +environment settings to be taken into account: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_default_loop (EVBACKEND_POLL | EVBACKEND_SELECT | EVFLAG_NOENV); +.Ve +.Sp +Use whatever libev has to offer, but make sure that kqueue is used if +available (warning, breaks stuff, best use only with your own private +event loop and only if you know the \s-1OS\s0 supports your types of fds): +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_default_loop (ev_recommended_backends () | EVBACKEND_KQUEUE); +.Ve +.RE +.IP "struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)" 4 +.IX Item "struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)" +Similar to \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_loop\*(C'\fR, but always creates a new event loop that is +always distinct from the default loop. Unlike the default loop, it cannot +handle signal and child watchers, and attempts to do so will be greeted by +undefined behaviour (or a failed assertion if assertions are enabled). +.Sp +Note that this function \fIis\fR thread-safe, and the recommended way to use +libev with threads is indeed to create one loop per thread, and using the +default loop in the \*(L"main\*(R" or \*(L"initial\*(R" thread. +.Sp +Example: Try to create a event loop that uses epoll and nothing else. +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& struct ev_loop *epoller = ev_loop_new (EVBACKEND_EPOLL | EVFLAG_NOENV); +\& if (!epoller) +\& fatal ("no epoll found here, maybe it hides under your chair"); +.Ve +.IP "ev_default_destroy ()" 4 +.IX Item "ev_default_destroy ()" +Destroys the default loop again (frees all memory and kernel state +etc.). None of the active event watchers will be stopped in the normal +sense, so e.g. \f(CW\*(C`ev_is_active\*(C'\fR might still return true. It is your +responsibility to either stop all watchers cleanly yoursef \fIbefore\fR +calling this function, or cope with the fact afterwards (which is usually +the easiest thing, you can just ignore the watchers and/or \f(CW\*(C`free ()\*(C'\fR them +for example). +.Sp +Note that certain global state, such as signal state, will not be freed by +this function, and related watchers (such as signal and child watchers) +would need to be stopped manually. +.Sp +In general it is not advisable to call this function except in the +rare occasion where you really need to free e.g. the signal handling +pipe fds. If you need dynamically allocated loops it is better to use +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_new\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_destroy\*(C'\fR). +.IP "ev_loop_destroy (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_loop_destroy (loop)" +Like \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_destroy\*(C'\fR, but destroys an event loop created by an +earlier call to \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_new\*(C'\fR. +.IP "ev_default_fork ()" 4 +.IX Item "ev_default_fork ()" +This function sets a flag that causes subsequent \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR iterations +to reinitialise the kernel state for backends that have one. Despite the +name, you can call it anytime, but it makes most sense after forking, in +the child process (or both child and parent, but that again makes little +sense). You \fImust\fR call it in the child before using any of the libev +functions, and it will only take effect at the next \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR iteration. +.Sp +On the other hand, you only need to call this function in the child +process if and only if you want to use the event library in the child. If +you just fork+exec, you don't have to call it at all. +.Sp +The function itself is quite fast and it's usually not a problem to call +it just in case after a fork. To make this easy, the function will fit in +quite nicely into a call to \f(CW\*(C`pthread_atfork\*(C'\fR: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& pthread_atfork (0, 0, ev_default_fork); +.Ve +.IP "ev_loop_fork (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_loop_fork (loop)" +Like \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork\*(C'\fR, but acts on an event loop created by +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_new\*(C'\fR. Yes, you have to call this on every allocated event loop +after fork, and how you do this is entirely your own problem. +.IP "int ev_is_default_loop (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_is_default_loop (loop)" +Returns true when the given loop actually is the default loop, false otherwise. +.IP "unsigned int ev_loop_count (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_loop_count (loop)" +Returns the count of loop iterations for the loop, which is identical to +the number of times libev did poll for new events. It starts at \f(CW0\fR and +happily wraps around with enough iterations. +.Sp +This value can sometimes be useful as a generation counter of sorts (it +\&\*(L"ticks\*(R" the number of loop iterations), as it roughly corresponds with +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR calls. +.IP "unsigned int ev_backend (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_backend (loop)" +Returns one of the \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_*\*(C'\fR flags indicating the event backend in +use. +.IP "ev_tstamp ev_now (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp ev_now (loop)" +Returns the current \*(L"event loop time\*(R", which is the time the event loop +received events and started processing them. This timestamp does not +change as long as callbacks are being processed, and this is also the base +time used for relative timers. You can treat it as the timestamp of the +event occurring (or more correctly, libev finding out about it). +.IP "ev_loop (loop, int flags)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_loop (loop, int flags)" +Finally, this is it, the event handler. This function usually is called +after you initialised all your watchers and you want to start handling +events. +.Sp +If the flags argument is specified as \f(CW0\fR, it will not return until +either no event watchers are active anymore or \f(CW\*(C`ev_unloop\*(C'\fR was called. +.Sp +Please note that an explicit \f(CW\*(C`ev_unloop\*(C'\fR is usually better than +relying on all watchers to be stopped when deciding when a program has +finished (especially in interactive programs), but having a program that +automatically loops as long as it has to and no longer by virtue of +relying on its watchers stopping correctly is a thing of beauty. +.Sp +A flags value of \f(CW\*(C`EVLOOP_NONBLOCK\*(C'\fR will look for new events, will handle +those events and any outstanding ones, but will not block your process in +case there are no events and will return after one iteration of the loop. +.Sp +A flags value of \f(CW\*(C`EVLOOP_ONESHOT\*(C'\fR will look for new events (waiting if +neccessary) and will handle those and any outstanding ones. It will block +your process until at least one new event arrives, and will return after +one iteration of the loop. This is useful if you are waiting for some +external event in conjunction with something not expressible using other +libev watchers. However, a pair of \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR/\f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers is +usually a better approach for this kind of thing. +.Sp +Here are the gory details of what \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR does: +.Sp +.Vb 10 +\& \- Before the first iteration, call any pending watchers. +\& * If EVFLAG_FORKCHECK was used, check for a fork. +\& \- If a fork was detected, queue and call all fork watchers. +\& \- Queue and call all prepare watchers. +\& \- If we have been forked, recreate the kernel state. +\& \- Update the kernel state with all outstanding changes. +\& \- Update the "event loop time". +\& \- Calculate for how long to sleep or block, if at all +\& (active idle watchers, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK or not having +\& any active watchers at all will result in not sleeping). +\& \- Sleep if the I/O and timer collect interval say so. +\& \- Block the process, waiting for any events. +\& \- Queue all outstanding I/O (fd) events. +\& \- Update the "event loop time" and do time jump handling. +\& \- Queue all outstanding timers. +\& \- Queue all outstanding periodics. +\& \- If no events are pending now, queue all idle watchers. +\& \- Queue all check watchers. +\& \- Call all queued watchers in reverse order (i.e. check watchers first). +\& Signals and child watchers are implemented as I/O watchers, and will +\& be handled here by queueing them when their watcher gets executed. +\& \- If ev_unloop has been called, or EVLOOP_ONESHOT or EVLOOP_NONBLOCK +\& were used, or there are no active watchers, return, otherwise +\& continue with step *. +.Ve +.Sp +Example: Queue some jobs and then loop until no events are outstanding +anymore. +.Sp +.Vb 4 +\& ... queue jobs here, make sure they register event watchers as long +\& ... as they still have work to do (even an idle watcher will do..) +\& ev_loop (my_loop, 0); +\& ... jobs done. yeah! +.Ve +.IP "ev_unloop (loop, how)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_unloop (loop, how)" +Can be used to make a call to \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR return early (but only after it +has processed all outstanding events). The \f(CW\*(C`how\*(C'\fR argument must be either +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVUNLOOP_ONE\*(C'\fR, which will make the innermost \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR call return, or +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVUNLOOP_ALL\*(C'\fR, which will make all nested \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR calls return. +.Sp +This \*(L"unloop state\*(R" will be cleared when entering \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR again. +.IP "ev_ref (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_ref (loop)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_unref (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_unref (loop)" +.PD +Ref/unref can be used to add or remove a reference count on the event +loop: Every watcher keeps one reference, and as long as the reference +count is nonzero, \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR will not return on its own. If you have +a watcher you never unregister that should not keep \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR from +returning, \fIev_unref()\fR after starting, and \fIev_ref()\fR before stopping it. For +example, libev itself uses this for its internal signal pipe: It is not +visible to the libev user and should not keep \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR from exiting if +no event watchers registered by it are active. It is also an excellent +way to do this for generic recurring timers or from within third-party +libraries. Just remember to \fIunref after start\fR and \fIref before stop\fR +(but only if the watcher wasn't active before, or was active before, +respectively). +.Sp +Example: Create a signal watcher, but keep it from keeping \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR +running when nothing else is active. +.Sp +.Vb 4 +\& struct ev_signal exitsig; +\& ev_signal_init (&exitsig, sig_cb, SIGINT); +\& ev_signal_start (loop, &exitsig); +\& evf_unref (loop); +.Ve +.Sp +Example: For some weird reason, unregister the above signal handler again. +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& ev_ref (loop); +\& ev_signal_stop (loop, &exitsig); +.Ve +.IP "ev_set_io_collect_interval (loop, ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_io_collect_interval (loop, ev_tstamp interval)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_set_timeout_collect_interval (loop, ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_timeout_collect_interval (loop, ev_tstamp interval)" +.PD +These advanced functions influence the time that libev will spend waiting +for events. Both are by default \f(CW0\fR, meaning that libev will try to +invoke timer/periodic callbacks and I/O callbacks with minimum latency. +.Sp +Setting these to a higher value (the \f(CW\*(C`interval\*(C'\fR \fImust\fR be >= \f(CW0\fR) +allows libev to delay invocation of I/O and timer/periodic callbacks to +increase efficiency of loop iterations. +.Sp +The background is that sometimes your program runs just fast enough to +handle one (or very few) event(s) per loop iteration. While this makes +the program responsive, it also wastes a lot of \s-1CPU\s0 time to poll for new +events, especially with backends like \f(CW\*(C`select ()\*(C'\fR which have a high +overhead for the actual polling but can deliver many events at once. +.Sp +By setting a higher \fIio collect interval\fR you allow libev to spend more +time collecting I/O events, so you can handle more events per iteration, +at the cost of increasing latency. Timeouts (both \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR) will be not affected. Setting this to a non-null value will +introduce an additional \f(CW\*(C`ev_sleep ()\*(C'\fR call into most loop iterations. +.Sp +Likewise, by setting a higher \fItimeout collect interval\fR you allow libev +to spend more time collecting timeouts, at the expense of increased +latency (the watcher callback will be called later). \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watchers +will not be affected. Setting this to a non-null value will not introduce +any overhead in libev. +.Sp +Many (busy) programs can usually benefit by setting the io collect +interval to a value near \f(CW0.1\fR or so, which is often enough for +interactive servers (of course not for games), likewise for timeouts. It +usually doesn't make much sense to set it to a lower value than \f(CW0.01\fR, +as this approsaches the timing granularity of most systems. +.SH "ANATOMY OF A WATCHER" +.IX Header "ANATOMY OF A WATCHER" +A watcher is a structure that you create and register to record your +interest in some event. For instance, if you want to wait for \s-1STDIN\s0 to +become readable, you would create an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher for that: +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void my_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_io_stop (w); +\& ev_unloop (loop, EVUNLOOP_ALL); +\& } +\& +\& struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop (0); +\& struct ev_io stdin_watcher; +\& ev_init (&stdin_watcher, my_cb); +\& ev_io_set (&stdin_watcher, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); +\& ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_watcher); +\& ev_loop (loop, 0); +.Ve +.PP +As you can see, you are responsible for allocating the memory for your +watcher structures (and it is usually a bad idea to do this on the stack, +although this can sometimes be quite valid). +.PP +Each watcher structure must be initialised by a call to \f(CW\*(C`ev_init +(watcher *, callback)\*(C'\fR, which expects a callback to be provided. This +callback gets invoked each time the event occurs (or, in the case of io +watchers, each time the event loop detects that the file descriptor given +is readable and/or writable). +.PP +Each watcher type has its own \f(CW\*(C`ev__set (watcher *, ...)\*(C'\fR macro +with arguments specific to this watcher type. There is also a macro +to combine initialisation and setting in one call: \f(CW\*(C`ev__init +(watcher *, callback, ...)\*(C'\fR. +.PP +To make the watcher actually watch out for events, you have to start it +with a watcher-specific start function (\f(CW\*(C`ev__start (loop, watcher +*)\*(C'\fR), and you can stop watching for events at any time by calling the +corresponding stop function (\f(CW\*(C`ev__stop (loop, watcher *)\*(C'\fR. +.PP +As long as your watcher is active (has been started but not stopped) you +must not touch the values stored in it. Most specifically you must never +reinitialise it or call its \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR macro. +.PP +Each and every callback receives the event loop pointer as first, the +registered watcher structure as second, and a bitset of received events as +third argument. +.PP +The received events usually include a single bit per event type received +(you can receive multiple events at the same time). The possible bit masks +are: +.ie n .IP """EV_READ""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_READ\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_READ" +.PD 0 +.ie n .IP """EV_WRITE""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_WRITE\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_WRITE" +.PD +The file descriptor in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher has become readable and/or +writable. +.ie n .IP """EV_TIMEOUT""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_TIMEOUT\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_TIMEOUT" +The \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR watcher has timed out. +.ie n .IP """EV_PERIODIC""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_PERIODIC\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PERIODIC" +The \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR watcher has timed out. +.ie n .IP """EV_SIGNAL""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_SIGNAL\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_SIGNAL" +The signal specified in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR watcher has been received by a thread. +.ie n .IP """EV_CHILD""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_CHILD\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CHILD" +The pid specified in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watcher has received a status change. +.ie n .IP """EV_STAT""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_STAT\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_STAT" +The path specified in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watcher changed its attributes somehow. +.ie n .IP """EV_IDLE""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_IDLE\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_IDLE" +The \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR watcher has determined that you have nothing better to do. +.ie n .IP """EV_PREPARE""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_PREPARE\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PREPARE" +.PD 0 +.ie n .IP """EV_CHECK""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_CHECK\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CHECK" +.PD +All \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watchers are invoked just \fIbefore\fR \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR starts +to gather new events, and all \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers are invoked just after +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR has gathered them, but before it invokes any callbacks for any +received events. Callbacks of both watcher types can start and stop as +many watchers as they want, and all of them will be taken into account +(for example, a \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watcher might start an idle watcher to keep +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR from blocking). +.ie n .IP """EV_EMBED""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_EMBED\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_EMBED" +The embedded event loop specified in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watcher needs attention. +.ie n .IP """EV_FORK""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_FORK\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_FORK" +The event loop has been resumed in the child process after fork (see +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_fork\*(C'\fR). +.ie n .IP """EV_ASYNC""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_ASYNC\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_ASYNC" +The given async watcher has been asynchronously notified (see \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR). +.ie n .IP """EV_ERROR""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_ERROR\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_ERROR" +An unspecified error has occured, the watcher has been stopped. This might +happen because the watcher could not be properly started because libev +ran out of memory, a file descriptor was found to be closed or any other +problem. You best act on it by reporting the problem and somehow coping +with the watcher being stopped. +.Sp +Libev will usually signal a few \*(L"dummy\*(R" events together with an error, +for example it might indicate that a fd is readable or writable, and if +your callbacks is well-written it can just attempt the operation and cope +with the error from \fIread()\fR or \fIwrite()\fR. This will not work in multithreaded +programs, though, so beware. +.Sh "\s-1GENERIC\s0 \s-1WATCHER\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" +.IX Subsection "GENERIC WATCHER FUNCTIONS" +In the following description, \f(CW\*(C`TYPE\*(C'\fR stands for the watcher type, +e.g. \f(CW\*(C`timer\*(C'\fR for \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR watchers and \f(CW\*(C`io\*(C'\fR for \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watchers. +.ie n .IP """ev_init"" (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_init\fR (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_init (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" +This macro initialises the generic portion of a watcher. The contents +of the watcher object can be arbitrary (so \f(CW\*(C`malloc\*(C'\fR will do). Only +the generic parts of the watcher are initialised, you \fIneed\fR to call +the type-specific \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR macro afterwards to initialise the +type-specific parts. For each type there is also a \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_init\*(C'\fR macro +which rolls both calls into one. +.Sp +You can reinitialise a watcher at any time as long as it has been stopped +(or never started) and there are no pending events outstanding. +.Sp +The callback is always of type \f(CW\*(C`void (*)(ev_loop *loop, ev_TYPE *watcher, +int revents)\*(C'\fR. +.ie n .IP """ev_TYPE_set"" (ev_TYPE *, [args])" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_TYPE_set\fR (ev_TYPE *, [args])" 4 +.IX Item "ev_TYPE_set (ev_TYPE *, [args])" +This macro initialises the type-specific parts of a watcher. You need to +call \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR at least once before you call this macro, but you can +call \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR any number of times. You must not, however, call this +macro on a watcher that is active (it can be pending, however, which is a +difference to the \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR macro). +.Sp +Although some watcher types do not have type-specific arguments +(e.g. \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR) you still need to call its \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR macro. +.ie n .IP """ev_TYPE_init"" (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback, [args])" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_TYPE_init\fR (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback, [args])" 4 +.IX Item "ev_TYPE_init (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback, [args])" +This convinience macro rolls both \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR macro +calls into a single call. This is the most convinient method to initialise +a watcher. The same limitations apply, of course. +.ie n .IP """ev_TYPE_start"" (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_TYPE_start\fR (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_TYPE_start (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Starts (activates) the given watcher. Only active watchers will receive +events. If the watcher is already active nothing will happen. +.ie n .IP """ev_TYPE_stop"" (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_TYPE_stop\fR (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_TYPE_stop (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Stops the given watcher again (if active) and clears the pending +status. It is possible that stopped watchers are pending (for example, +non-repeating timers are being stopped when they become pending), but +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_stop\*(C'\fR ensures that the watcher is neither active nor pending. If +you want to free or reuse the memory used by the watcher it is therefore a +good idea to always call its \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_stop\*(C'\fR function. +.IP "bool ev_is_active (ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "bool ev_is_active (ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Returns a true value iff the watcher is active (i.e. it has been started +and not yet been stopped). As long as a watcher is active you must not modify +it. +.IP "bool ev_is_pending (ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "bool ev_is_pending (ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Returns a true value iff the watcher is pending, (i.e. it has outstanding +events but its callback has not yet been invoked). As long as a watcher +is pending (but not active) you must not call an init function on it (but +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR is safe), you must not change its priority, and you must +make sure the watcher is available to libev (e.g. you cannot \f(CW\*(C`free ()\*(C'\fR +it). +.IP "callback ev_cb (ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "callback ev_cb (ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Returns the callback currently set on the watcher. +.IP "ev_cb_set (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_cb_set (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" +Change the callback. You can change the callback at virtually any time +(modulo threads). +.IP "ev_set_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher, priority)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher, priority)" +.PD 0 +.IP "int ev_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher)" +.PD +Set and query the priority of the watcher. The priority is a small +integer between \f(CW\*(C`EV_MAXPRI\*(C'\fR (default: \f(CW2\fR) and \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINPRI\*(C'\fR +(default: \f(CW\*(C`\-2\*(C'\fR). Pending watchers with higher priority will be invoked +before watchers with lower priority, but priority will not keep watchers +from being executed (except for \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR watchers). +.Sp +This means that priorities are \fIonly\fR used for ordering callback +invocation after new events have been received. This is useful, for +example, to reduce latency after idling, or more often, to bind two +watchers on the same event and make sure one is called first. +.Sp +If you need to suppress invocation when higher priority events are pending +you need to look at \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR watchers, which provide this functionality. +.Sp +You \fImust not\fR change the priority of a watcher as long as it is active or +pending. +.Sp +The default priority used by watchers when no priority has been set is +always \f(CW0\fR, which is supposed to not be too high and not be too low :). +.Sp +Setting a priority outside the range of \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINPRI\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`EV_MAXPRI\*(C'\fR is +fine, as long as you do not mind that the priority value you query might +or might not have been adjusted to be within valid range. +.IP "ev_invoke (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher, int revents)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_invoke (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher, int revents)" +Invoke the \f(CW\*(C`watcher\*(C'\fR with the given \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR. Neither +\&\f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR nor \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR need to be valid as long as the watcher callback +can deal with that fact. +.IP "int ev_clear_pending (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_clear_pending (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher)" +If the watcher is pending, this function returns clears its pending status +and returns its \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR bitset (as if its callback was invoked). If the +watcher isn't pending it does nothing and returns \f(CW0\fR. +.Sh "\s-1ASSOCIATING\s0 \s-1CUSTOM\s0 \s-1DATA\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 A \s-1WATCHER\s0" +.IX Subsection "ASSOCIATING CUSTOM DATA WITH A WATCHER" +Each watcher has, by default, a member \f(CW\*(C`void *data\*(C'\fR that you can change +and read at any time, libev will completely ignore it. This can be used +to associate arbitrary data with your watcher. If you need more data and +don't want to allocate memory and store a pointer to it in that data +member, you can also \*(L"subclass\*(R" the watcher type and provide your own +data: +.PP +.Vb 7 +\& struct my_io +\& { +\& struct ev_io io; +\& int otherfd; +\& void *somedata; +\& struct whatever *mostinteresting; +\& } +.Ve +.PP +And since your callback will be called with a pointer to the watcher, you +can cast it back to your own type: +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void my_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_io *w_, int revents) +\& { +\& struct my_io *w = (struct my_io *)w_; +\& ... +\& } +.Ve +.PP +More interesting and less C\-conformant ways of casting your callback type +instead have been omitted. +.PP +Another common scenario is having some data structure with multiple +watchers: +.PP +.Vb 6 +\& struct my_biggy +\& { +\& int some_data; +\& ev_timer t1; +\& ev_timer t2; +\& } +.Ve +.PP +In this case getting the pointer to \f(CW\*(C`my_biggy\*(C'\fR is a bit more complicated, +you need to use \f(CW\*(C`offsetof\*(C'\fR: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include +\& +\& static void +\& t1_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& struct my_biggy big = (struct my_biggy * +\& (((char *)w) \- offsetof (struct my_biggy, t1)); +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& t2_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& struct my_biggy big = (struct my_biggy * +\& (((char *)w) \- offsetof (struct my_biggy, t2)); +\& } +.Ve +.SH "WATCHER TYPES" +.IX Header "WATCHER TYPES" +This section describes each watcher in detail, but will not repeat +information given in the last section. Any initialisation/set macros, +functions and members specific to the watcher type are explained. +.PP +Members are additionally marked with either \fI[read\-only]\fR, meaning that, +while the watcher is active, you can look at the member and expect some +sensible content, but you must not modify it (you can modify it while the +watcher is stopped to your hearts content), or \fI[read\-write]\fR, which +means you can expect it to have some sensible content while the watcher +is active, but you can also modify it. Modifying it may not do something +sensible or take immediate effect (or do anything at all), but libev will +not crash or malfunction in any way. +.ie n .Sh """ev_io"" \- is this file descriptor readable or writable?" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_io\fP \- is this file descriptor readable or writable?" +.IX Subsection "ev_io - is this file descriptor readable or writable?" +I/O watchers check whether a file descriptor is readable or writable +in each iteration of the event loop, or, more precisely, when reading +would not block the process and writing would at least be able to write +some data. This behaviour is called level-triggering because you keep +receiving events as long as the condition persists. Remember you can stop +the watcher if you don't want to act on the event and neither want to +receive future events. +.PP +In general you can register as many read and/or write event watchers per +fd as you want (as long as you don't confuse yourself). Setting all file +descriptors to non-blocking mode is also usually a good idea (but not +required if you know what you are doing). +.PP +If you must do this, then force the use of a known-to-be-good backend +(at the time of this writing, this includes only \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR). +.PP +Another thing you have to watch out for is that it is quite easy to +receive \*(L"spurious\*(R" readyness notifications, that is your callback might +be called with \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR but a subsequent \f(CW\*(C`read\*(C'\fR(2) will actually block +because there is no data. Not only are some backends known to create a +lot of those (for example solaris ports), it is very easy to get into +this situation even with a relatively standard program structure. Thus +it is best to always use non-blocking I/O: An extra \f(CW\*(C`read\*(C'\fR(2) returning +\&\f(CW\*(C`EAGAIN\*(C'\fR is far preferable to a program hanging until some data arrives. +.PP +If you cannot run the fd in non-blocking mode (for example you should not +play around with an Xlib connection), then you have to seperately re-test +whether a file descriptor is really ready with a known-to-be good interface +such as poll (fortunately in our Xlib example, Xlib already does this on +its own, so its quite safe to use). +.PP +\fIThe special problem of disappearing file descriptors\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of disappearing file descriptors" +.PP +Some backends (e.g. kqueue, epoll) need to be told about closing a file +descriptor (either by calling \f(CW\*(C`close\*(C'\fR explicitly or by any other means, +such as \f(CW\*(C`dup\*(C'\fR). The reason is that you register interest in some file +descriptor, but when it goes away, the operating system will silently drop +this interest. If another file descriptor with the same number then is +registered with libev, there is no efficient way to see that this is, in +fact, a different file descriptor. +.PP +To avoid having to explicitly tell libev about such cases, libev follows +the following policy: Each time \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR is being called, libev +will assume that this is potentially a new file descriptor, otherwise +it is assumed that the file descriptor stays the same. That means that +you \fIhave\fR to call \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR (or \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_init\*(C'\fR) when you change the +descriptor even if the file descriptor number itself did not change. +.PP +This is how one would do it normally anyway, the important point is that +the libev application should not optimise around libev but should leave +optimisations to libev. +.PP +\fIThe special problem of dup'ed file descriptors\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of dup'ed file descriptors" +.PP +Some backends (e.g. epoll), cannot register events for file descriptors, +but only events for the underlying file descriptions. That means when you +have \f(CW\*(C`dup ()\*(C'\fR'ed file descriptors or weirder constellations, and register +events for them, only one file descriptor might actually receive events. +.PP +There is no workaround possible except not registering events +for potentially \f(CW\*(C`dup ()\*(C'\fR'ed file descriptors, or to resort to +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR. +.PP +\fIThe special problem of fork\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of fork" +.PP +Some backends (epoll, kqueue) do not support \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR at all or exhibit +useless behaviour. Libev fully supports fork, but needs to be told about +it in the child. +.PP +To support fork in your programs, you either have to call +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork ()\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork ()\*(C'\fR after a fork in the child, +enable \f(CW\*(C`EVFLAG_FORKCHECK\*(C'\fR, or resort to \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR or +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR. +.PP +\fIThe special problem of \s-1SIGPIPE\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of SIGPIPE" +.PP +While not really specific to libev, it is easy to forget about \s-1SIGPIPE:\s0 +when reading from a pipe whose other end has been closed, your program +gets send a \s-1SIGPIPE\s0, which, by default, aborts your program. For most +programs this is sensible behaviour, for daemons, this is usually +undesirable. +.PP +So when you encounter spurious, unexplained daemon exits, make sure you +ignore \s-1SIGPIPE\s0 (and maybe make sure you log the exit status of your daemon +somewhere, as that would have given you a big clue). +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions" +.IP "ev_io_init (ev_io *, callback, int fd, int events)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_io_init (ev_io *, callback, int fd, int events)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_io_set (ev_io *, int fd, int events)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_io_set (ev_io *, int fd, int events)" +.PD +Configures an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher. The \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR is the file descriptor to +rceeive events for and events is either \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR or +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_READ | EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR to receive the given events. +.IP "int fd [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "int fd [read-only]" +The file descriptor being watched. +.IP "int events [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "int events [read-only]" +The events being watched. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Call \f(CW\*(C`stdin_readable_cb\*(C'\fR when \s-1STDIN_FILENO\s0 has become, well +readable, but only once. Since it is likely line-buffered, you could +attempt to read a whole line in the callback. +.PP +.Vb 6 +\& static void +\& stdin_readable_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_io_stop (loop, w); +\& .. read from stdin here (or from w\->fd) and haqndle any I/O errors +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_init (0); +\& struct ev_io stdin_readable; +\& ev_io_init (&stdin_readable, stdin_readable_cb, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); +\& ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_readable); +\& ev_loop (loop, 0); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_timer"" \- relative and optionally repeating timeouts" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_timer\fP \- relative and optionally repeating timeouts" +.IX Subsection "ev_timer - relative and optionally repeating timeouts" +Timer watchers are simple relative timers that generate an event after a +given time, and optionally repeating in regular intervals after that. +.PP +The timers are based on real time, that is, if you register an event that +times out after an hour and you reset your system clock to last years +time, it will still time out after (roughly) and hour. \*(L"Roughly\*(R" because +detecting time jumps is hard, and some inaccuracies are unavoidable (the +monotonic clock option helps a lot here). +.PP +The relative timeouts are calculated relative to the \f(CW\*(C`ev_now ()\*(C'\fR +time. This is usually the right thing as this timestamp refers to the time +of the event triggering whatever timeout you are modifying/starting. If +you suspect event processing to be delayed and you \fIneed\fR to base the timeout +on the current time, use something like this to adjust for this: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& ev_timer_set (&timer, after + ev_now () \- ev_time (), 0.); +.Ve +.PP +The callback is guarenteed to be invoked only when its timeout has passed, +but if multiple timers become ready during the same loop iteration then +order of execution is undefined. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_timer_init (ev_timer *, callback, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_timer_init (ev_timer *, callback, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_timer_set (ev_timer *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_timer_set (ev_timer *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat)" +.PD +Configure the timer to trigger after \f(CW\*(C`after\*(C'\fR seconds. If \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR is +\&\f(CW0.\fR, then it will automatically be stopped. If it is positive, then the +timer will automatically be configured to trigger again \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR seconds +later, again, and again, until stopped manually. +.Sp +The timer itself will do a best-effort at avoiding drift, that is, if you +configure a timer to trigger every 10 seconds, then it will trigger at +exactly 10 second intervals. If, however, your program cannot keep up with +the timer (because it takes longer than those 10 seconds to do stuff) the +timer will not fire more than once per event loop iteration. +.IP "ev_timer_again (loop, ev_timer *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_timer_again (loop, ev_timer *)" +This will act as if the timer timed out and restart it again if it is +repeating. The exact semantics are: +.Sp +If the timer is pending, its pending status is cleared. +.Sp +If the timer is started but nonrepeating, stop it (as if it timed out). +.Sp +If the timer is repeating, either start it if necessary (with the +\&\f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR value), or reset the running timer to the \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR value. +.Sp +This sounds a bit complicated, but here is a useful and typical +example: Imagine you have a tcp connection and you want a so-called idle +timeout, that is, you want to be called when there have been, say, 60 +seconds of inactivity on the socket. The easiest way to do this is to +configure an \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR with a \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR value of \f(CW60\fR and then call +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR each time you successfully read or write some data. If +you go into an idle state where you do not expect data to travel on the +socket, you can \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_stop\*(C'\fR the timer, and \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR will +automatically restart it if need be. +.Sp +That means you can ignore the \f(CW\*(C`after\*(C'\fR value and \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_start\*(C'\fR +altogether and only ever use the \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR value and \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR: +.Sp +.Vb 8 +\& ev_timer_init (timer, callback, 0., 5.); +\& ev_timer_again (loop, timer); +\& ... +\& timer\->again = 17.; +\& ev_timer_again (loop, timer); +\& ... +\& timer\->again = 10.; +\& ev_timer_again (loop, timer); +.Ve +.Sp +This is more slightly efficient then stopping/starting the timer each time +you want to modify its timeout value. +.IP "ev_tstamp repeat [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp repeat [read-write]" +The current \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR value. Will be used each time the watcher times out +or \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR is called and determines the next timeout (if any), +which is also when any modifications are taken into account. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Create a timer that fires after 60 seconds. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& one_minute_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& .. one minute over, w is actually stopped right here +\& } +\& +\& struct ev_timer mytimer; +\& ev_timer_init (&mytimer, one_minute_cb, 60., 0.); +\& ev_timer_start (loop, &mytimer); +.Ve +.PP +Example: Create a timeout timer that times out after 10 seconds of +inactivity. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& timeout_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& .. ten seconds without any activity +\& } +\& +\& struct ev_timer mytimer; +\& ev_timer_init (&mytimer, timeout_cb, 0., 10.); /* note, only repeat used */ +\& ev_timer_again (&mytimer); /* start timer */ +\& ev_loop (loop, 0); +\& +\& // and in some piece of code that gets executed on any "activity": +\& // reset the timeout to start ticking again at 10 seconds +\& ev_timer_again (&mytimer); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_periodic"" \- to cron or not to cron?" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_periodic\fP \- to cron or not to cron?" +.IX Subsection "ev_periodic - to cron or not to cron?" +Periodic watchers are also timers of a kind, but they are very versatile +(and unfortunately a bit complex). +.PP +Unlike \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR's, they are not based on real time (or relative time) +but on wallclock time (absolute time). You can tell a periodic watcher +to trigger \*(L"at\*(R" some specific point in time. For example, if you tell a +periodic watcher to trigger in 10 seconds (by specifiying e.g. \f(CW\*(C`ev_now () ++ 10.\*(C'\fR) and then reset your system clock to the last year, then it will +take a year to trigger the event (unlike an \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR, which would trigger +roughly 10 seconds later). +.PP +They can also be used to implement vastly more complex timers, such as +triggering an event on each midnight, local time or other, complicated, +rules. +.PP +As with timers, the callback is guarenteed to be invoked only when the +time (\f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR) has been passed, but if multiple periodic timers become ready +during the same loop iteration then order of execution is undefined. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_periodic_init (ev_periodic *, callback, ev_tstamp at, ev_tstamp interval, reschedule_cb)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_periodic_init (ev_periodic *, callback, ev_tstamp at, ev_tstamp interval, reschedule_cb)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_periodic_set (ev_periodic *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat, reschedule_cb)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_periodic_set (ev_periodic *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat, reschedule_cb)" +.PD +Lots of arguments, lets sort it out... There are basically three modes of +operation, and we will explain them from simplest to complex: +.RS 4 +.IP "\(bu" 4 +absolute timer (at = time, interval = reschedule_cb = 0) +.Sp +In this configuration the watcher triggers an event at the wallclock time +\&\f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR and doesn't repeat. It will not adjust when a time jump occurs, +that is, if it is to be run at January 1st 2011 then it will run when the +system time reaches or surpasses this time. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +repeating interval timer (at = offset, interval > 0, reschedule_cb = 0) +.Sp +In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the next +\&\f(CW\*(C`at + N * interval\*(C'\fR time (for some integer N, which can also be negative) +and then repeat, regardless of any time jumps. +.Sp +This can be used to create timers that do not drift with respect to system +time: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_periodic_set (&periodic, 0., 3600., 0); +.Ve +.Sp +This doesn't mean there will always be 3600 seconds in between triggers, +but only that the the callback will be called when the system time shows a +full hour (\s-1UTC\s0), or more correctly, when the system time is evenly divisible +by 3600. +.Sp +Another way to think about it (for the mathematically inclined) is that +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR will try to run the callback in this mode at the next possible +time where \f(CW\*(C`time = at (mod interval)\*(C'\fR, regardless of any time jumps. +.Sp +For numerical stability it is preferable that the \f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR value is near +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_now ()\*(C'\fR (the current time), but there is no range requirement for +this value. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +manual reschedule mode (at and interval ignored, reschedule_cb = callback) +.Sp +In this mode the values for \f(CW\*(C`interval\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR are both being +ignored. Instead, each time the periodic watcher gets scheduled, the +reschedule callback will be called with the watcher as first, and the +current time as second argument. +.Sp +\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 \fIThis callback \s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 stop or destroy any periodic watcher, +ever, or make any event loop modifications\fR. If you need to stop it, +return \f(CW\*(C`now + 1e30\*(C'\fR (or so, fudge fudge) and stop it afterwards (e.g. by +starting an \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watcher, which is legal). +.Sp +Its prototype is \f(CW\*(C`ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, +ev_tstamp now)\*(C'\fR, e.g.: +.Sp +.Vb 4 +\& static ev_tstamp my_rescheduler (struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now) +\& { +\& return now + 60.; +\& } +.Ve +.Sp +It must return the next time to trigger, based on the passed time value +(that is, the lowest time value larger than to the second argument). It +will usually be called just before the callback will be triggered, but +might be called at other times, too. +.Sp +\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 \fIThis callback must always return a time that is later than the +passed \f(CI\*(C`now\*(C'\fI value\fR. Not even \f(CW\*(C`now\*(C'\fR itself will do, it \fImust\fR be larger. +.Sp +This can be used to create very complex timers, such as a timer that +triggers on each midnight, local time. To do this, you would calculate the +next midnight after \f(CW\*(C`now\*(C'\fR and return the timestamp value for this. How +you do this is, again, up to you (but it is not trivial, which is the main +reason I omitted it as an example). +.RE +.RS 4 +.RE +.IP "ev_periodic_again (loop, ev_periodic *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_periodic_again (loop, ev_periodic *)" +Simply stops and restarts the periodic watcher again. This is only useful +when you changed some parameters or the reschedule callback would return +a different time than the last time it was called (e.g. in a crond like +program when the crontabs have changed). +.IP "ev_tstamp ev_periodic_at (ev_periodic *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp ev_periodic_at (ev_periodic *)" +When active, returns the absolute time that the watcher is supposed to +trigger next. +.IP "ev_tstamp offset [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp offset [read-write]" +When repeating, this contains the offset value, otherwise this is the +absolute point in time (the \f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR value passed to \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic_set\*(C'\fR). +.Sp +Can be modified any time, but changes only take effect when the periodic +timer fires or \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic_again\*(C'\fR is being called. +.IP "ev_tstamp interval [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp interval [read-write]" +The current interval value. Can be modified any time, but changes only +take effect when the periodic timer fires or \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic_again\*(C'\fR is being +called. +.IP "ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now) [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now) [read-write]" +The current reschedule callback, or \f(CW0\fR, if this functionality is +switched off. Can be changed any time, but changes only take effect when +the periodic timer fires or \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic_again\*(C'\fR is being called. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Call a callback every hour, or, more precisely, whenever the +system clock is divisible by 3600. The callback invocation times have +potentially a lot of jittering, but good long-term stability. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& clock_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ... its now a full hour (UTC, or TAI or whatever your clock follows) +\& } +\& +\& struct ev_periodic hourly_tick; +\& ev_periodic_init (&hourly_tick, clock_cb, 0., 3600., 0); +\& ev_periodic_start (loop, &hourly_tick); +.Ve +.PP +Example: The same as above, but use a reschedule callback to do it: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include +\& +\& static ev_tstamp +\& my_scheduler_cb (struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now) +\& { +\& return fmod (now, 3600.) + 3600.; +\& } +\& +\& ev_periodic_init (&hourly_tick, clock_cb, 0., 0., my_scheduler_cb); +.Ve +.PP +Example: Call a callback every hour, starting now: +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& struct ev_periodic hourly_tick; +\& ev_periodic_init (&hourly_tick, clock_cb, +\& fmod (ev_now (loop), 3600.), 3600., 0); +\& ev_periodic_start (loop, &hourly_tick); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_signal"" \- signal me when a signal gets signalled!" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_signal\fP \- signal me when a signal gets signalled!" +.IX Subsection "ev_signal - signal me when a signal gets signalled!" +Signal watchers will trigger an event when the process receives a specific +signal one or more times. Even though signals are very asynchronous, libev +will try it's best to deliver signals synchronously, i.e. as part of the +normal event processing, like any other event. +.PP +You can configure as many watchers as you like per signal. Only when the +first watcher gets started will libev actually register a signal watcher +with the kernel (thus it coexists with your own signal handlers as long +as you don't register any with libev). Similarly, when the last signal +watcher for a signal is stopped libev will reset the signal handler to +\&\s-1SIG_DFL\s0 (regardless of what it was set to before). +.PP +If possible and supported, libev will install its handlers with +\&\f(CW\*(C`SA_RESTART\*(C'\fR behaviour enabled, so syscalls should not be unduly +interrupted. If you have a problem with syscalls getting interrupted by +signals you can block all signals in an \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watcher and unblock +them in an \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watcher. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_signal_init (ev_signal *, callback, int signum)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_signal_init (ev_signal *, callback, int signum)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_signal_set (ev_signal *, int signum)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_signal_set (ev_signal *, int signum)" +.PD +Configures the watcher to trigger on the given signal number (usually one +of the \f(CW\*(C`SIGxxx\*(C'\fR constants). +.IP "int signum [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "int signum [read-only]" +The signal the watcher watches out for. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Try to exit cleanly on \s-1SIGINT\s0 and \s-1SIGTERM\s0. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& sigint_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_signal *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_unloop (loop, EVUNLOOP_ALL); +\& } +\& +\& struct ev_signal signal_watcher; +\& ev_signal_init (&signal_watcher, sigint_cb, SIGINT); +\& ev_signal_start (loop, &sigint_cb); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_child"" \- watch out for process status changes" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_child\fP \- watch out for process status changes" +.IX Subsection "ev_child - watch out for process status changes" +Child watchers trigger when your process receives a \s-1SIGCHLD\s0 in response to +some child status changes (most typically when a child of yours dies). It +is permissible to install a child watcher \fIafter\fR the child has been +forked (which implies it might have already exited), as long as the event +loop isn't entered (or is continued from a watcher). +.PP +Only the default event loop is capable of handling signals, and therefore +you can only rgeister child watchers in the default event loop. +.PP +\fIProcess Interaction\fR +.IX Subsection "Process Interaction" +.PP +Libev grabs \f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR as soon as the default event loop is +initialised. This is necessary to guarantee proper behaviour even if +the first child watcher is started after the child exits. The occurance +of \f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR is recorded asynchronously, but child reaping is done +synchronously as part of the event loop processing. Libev always reaps all +children, even ones not watched. +.PP +\fIOverriding the Built-In Processing\fR +.IX Subsection "Overriding the Built-In Processing" +.PP +Libev offers no special support for overriding the built-in child +processing, but if your application collides with libev's default child +handler, you can override it easily by installing your own handler for +\&\f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR after initialising the default loop, and making sure the +default loop never gets destroyed. You are encouraged, however, to use an +event-based approach to child reaping and thus use libev's support for +that, so other libev users can use \f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watchers freely. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_child_init (ev_child *, callback, int pid, int trace)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_child_init (ev_child *, callback, int pid, int trace)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_child_set (ev_child *, int pid, int trace)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_child_set (ev_child *, int pid, int trace)" +.PD +Configures the watcher to wait for status changes of process \f(CW\*(C`pid\*(C'\fR (or +\&\fIany\fR process if \f(CW\*(C`pid\*(C'\fR is specified as \f(CW0\fR). The callback can look +at the \f(CW\*(C`rstatus\*(C'\fR member of the \f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watcher structure to see +the status word (use the macros from \f(CW\*(C`sys/wait.h\*(C'\fR and see your systems +\&\f(CW\*(C`waitpid\*(C'\fR documentation). The \f(CW\*(C`rpid\*(C'\fR member contains the pid of the +process causing the status change. \f(CW\*(C`trace\*(C'\fR must be either \f(CW0\fR (only +activate the watcher when the process terminates) or \f(CW1\fR (additionally +activate the watcher when the process is stopped or continued). +.IP "int pid [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "int pid [read-only]" +The process id this watcher watches out for, or \f(CW0\fR, meaning any process id. +.IP "int rpid [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "int rpid [read-write]" +The process id that detected a status change. +.IP "int rstatus [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "int rstatus [read-write]" +The process exit/trace status caused by \f(CW\*(C`rpid\*(C'\fR (see your systems +\&\f(CW\*(C`waitpid\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`sys/wait.h\*(C'\fR documentation for details). +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: \f(CW\*(C`fork()\*(C'\fR a new process and install a child handler to wait for +its completion. +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& ev_child cw; +\& +\& static void +\& child_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_child_stop (EV_A_ w); +\& printf ("process %d exited with status %x\en", w\->rpid, w\->rstatus); +\& } +\& +\& pid_t pid = fork (); +\& +\& if (pid < 0) +\& // error +\& else if (pid == 0) +\& { +\& // the forked child executes here +\& exit (1); +\& } +\& else +\& { +\& ev_child_init (&cw, child_cb, pid, 0); +\& ev_child_start (EV_DEFAULT_ &cw); +\& } +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_stat"" \- did the file attributes just change?" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_stat\fP \- did the file attributes just change?" +.IX Subsection "ev_stat - did the file attributes just change?" +This watches a filesystem path for attribute changes. That is, it calls +\&\f(CW\*(C`stat\*(C'\fR regularly (or when the \s-1OS\s0 says it changed) and sees if it changed +compared to the last time, invoking the callback if it did. +.PP +The path does not need to exist: changing from \*(L"path exists\*(R" to \*(L"path does +not exist\*(R" is a status change like any other. The condition \*(L"path does +not exist\*(R" is signified by the \f(CW\*(C`st_nlink\*(C'\fR field being zero (which is +otherwise always forced to be at least one) and all the other fields of +the stat buffer having unspecified contents. +.PP +The path \fIshould\fR be absolute and \fImust not\fR end in a slash. If it is +relative and your working directory changes, the behaviour is undefined. +.PP +Since there is no standard to do this, the portable implementation simply +calls \f(CW\*(C`stat (2)\*(C'\fR regularly on the path to see if it changed somehow. You +can specify a recommended polling interval for this case. If you specify +a polling interval of \f(CW0\fR (highly recommended!) then a \fIsuitable, +unspecified default\fR value will be used (which you can expect to be around +five seconds, although this might change dynamically). Libev will also +impose a minimum interval which is currently around \f(CW0.1\fR, but thats +usually overkill. +.PP +This watcher type is not meant for massive numbers of stat watchers, +as even with OS-supported change notifications, this can be +resource-intensive. +.PP +At the time of this writing, only the Linux inotify interface is +implemented (implementing kqueue support is left as an exercise for the +reader, note, however, that the author sees no way of implementing ev_stat +semantics with kqueue). Inotify will be used to give hints only and should +not change the semantics of \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watchers, which means that libev +sometimes needs to fall back to regular polling again even with inotify, +but changes are usually detected immediately, and if the file exists there +will be no polling. +.PP +\fI\s-1ABI\s0 Issues (Largefile Support)\fR +.IX Subsection "ABI Issues (Largefile Support)" +.PP +Libev by default (unless the user overrides this) uses the default +compilation environment, which means that on systems with optionally +disabled large file support, you get the 32 bit version of the stat +structure. When using the library from programs that change the \s-1ABI\s0 to +use 64 bit file offsets the programs will fail. In that case you have to +compile libev with the same flags to get binary compatibility. This is +obviously the case with any flags that change the \s-1ABI\s0, but the problem is +most noticably with ev_stat and largefile support. +.PP +\fIInotify\fR +.IX Subsection "Inotify" +.PP +When \f(CW\*(C`inotify (7)\*(C'\fR support has been compiled into libev (generally only +available on Linux) and present at runtime, it will be used to speed up +change detection where possible. The inotify descriptor will be created lazily +when the first \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watcher is being started. +.PP +Inotify presence does not change the semantics of \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watchers +except that changes might be detected earlier, and in some cases, to avoid +making regular \f(CW\*(C`stat\*(C'\fR calls. Even in the presence of inotify support +there are many cases where libev has to resort to regular \f(CW\*(C`stat\*(C'\fR polling. +.PP +(There is no support for kqueue, as apparently it cannot be used to +implement this functionality, due to the requirement of having a file +descriptor open on the object at all times). +.PP +\fIThe special problem of stat time resolution\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of stat time resolution" +.PP +The \f(CW\*(C`stat ()\*(C'\fR syscall only supports full-second resolution portably, and +even on systems where the resolution is higher, many filesystems still +only support whole seconds. +.PP +That means that, if the time is the only thing that changes, you can +easily miss updates: on the first update, \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR detects a change and +calls your callback, which does something. When there is another update +within the same second, \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR will be unable to detect it as the stat +data does not change. +.PP +The solution to this is to delay acting on a change for slightly more +than second (or till slightly after the next full second boundary), using +a roughly one-second-delay \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_set (w, 0., 1.02); +ev_timer_again (loop, w)\*(C'\fR). +.PP +The \f(CW.02\fR offset is added to work around small timing inconsistencies +of some operating systems (where the second counter of the current time +might be be delayed. One such system is the Linux kernel, where a call to +\&\f(CW\*(C`gettimeofday\*(C'\fR might return a timestamp with a full second later than +a subsequent \f(CW\*(C`time\*(C'\fR call \- if the equivalent of \f(CW\*(C`time ()\*(C'\fR is used to +update file times then there will be a small window where the kernel uses +the previous second to update file times but libev might already execute +the timer callback). +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_stat_init (ev_stat *, callback, const char *path, ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_stat_init (ev_stat *, callback, const char *path, ev_tstamp interval)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_stat_set (ev_stat *, const char *path, ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_stat_set (ev_stat *, const char *path, ev_tstamp interval)" +.PD +Configures the watcher to wait for status changes of the given +\&\f(CW\*(C`path\*(C'\fR. The \f(CW\*(C`interval\*(C'\fR is a hint on how quickly a change is expected to +be detected and should normally be specified as \f(CW0\fR to let libev choose +a suitable value. The memory pointed to by \f(CW\*(C`path\*(C'\fR must point to the same +path for as long as the watcher is active. +.Sp +The callback will receive \f(CW\*(C`EV_STAT\*(C'\fR when a change was detected, relative +to the attributes at the time the watcher was started (or the last change +was detected). +.IP "ev_stat_stat (loop, ev_stat *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_stat_stat (loop, ev_stat *)" +Updates the stat buffer immediately with new values. If you change the +watched path in your callback, you could call this function to avoid +detecting this change (while introducing a race condition if you are not +the only one changing the path). Can also be useful simply to find out the +new values. +.IP "ev_statdata attr [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_statdata attr [read-only]" +The most-recently detected attributes of the file. Although the type is +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_statdata\*(C'\fR, this is usually the (or one of the) \f(CW\*(C`struct stat\*(C'\fR types +suitable for your system, but you can only rely on the POSIX-standardised +members to be present. If the \f(CW\*(C`st_nlink\*(C'\fR member is \f(CW0\fR, then there was +some error while \f(CW\*(C`stat\*(C'\fRing the file. +.IP "ev_statdata prev [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_statdata prev [read-only]" +The previous attributes of the file. The callback gets invoked whenever +\&\f(CW\*(C`prev\*(C'\fR != \f(CW\*(C`attr\*(C'\fR, or, more precisely, one or more of these members +differ: \f(CW\*(C`st_dev\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_ino\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_mode\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_nlink\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_uid\*(C'\fR, +\&\f(CW\*(C`st_gid\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_rdev\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_size\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_atime\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_mtime\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_ctime\*(C'\fR. +.IP "ev_tstamp interval [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp interval [read-only]" +The specified interval. +.IP "const char *path [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "const char *path [read-only]" +The filesystem path that is being watched. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Watch \f(CW\*(C`/etc/passwd\*(C'\fR for attribute changes. +.PP +.Vb 10 +\& static void +\& passwd_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_stat *w, int revents) +\& { +\& /* /etc/passwd changed in some way */ +\& if (w\->attr.st_nlink) +\& { +\& printf ("passwd current size %ld\en", (long)w\->attr.st_size); +\& printf ("passwd current atime %ld\en", (long)w\->attr.st_mtime); +\& printf ("passwd current mtime %ld\en", (long)w\->attr.st_mtime); +\& } +\& else +\& /* you shalt not abuse printf for puts */ +\& puts ("wow, /etc/passwd is not there, expect problems. " +\& "if this is windows, they already arrived\en"); +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& ev_stat passwd; +\& +\& ev_stat_init (&passwd, passwd_cb, "/etc/passwd", 0.); +\& ev_stat_start (loop, &passwd); +.Ve +.PP +Example: Like above, but additionally use a one-second delay so we do not +miss updates (however, frequent updates will delay processing, too, so +one might do the work both on \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR callback invocation \fIand\fR on +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR callback invocation). +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& static ev_stat passwd; +\& static ev_timer timer; +\& +\& static void +\& timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); +\& +\& /* now it\*(Aqs one second after the most recent passwd change */ +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& stat_cb (EV_P_ ev_stat *w, int revents) +\& { +\& /* reset the one\-second timer */ +\& ev_timer_again (EV_A_ &timer); +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& ev_stat_init (&passwd, stat_cb, "/etc/passwd", 0.); +\& ev_stat_start (loop, &passwd); +\& ev_timer_init (&timer, timer_cb, 0., 1.02); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_idle"" \- when you've got nothing better to do..." +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_idle\fP \- when you've got nothing better to do..." +.IX Subsection "ev_idle - when you've got nothing better to do..." +Idle watchers trigger events when no other events of the same or higher +priority are pending (prepare, check and other idle watchers do not +count). +.PP +That is, as long as your process is busy handling sockets or timeouts +(or even signals, imagine) of the same or higher priority it will not be +triggered. But when your process is idle (or only lower-priority watchers +are pending), the idle watchers are being called once per event loop +iteration \- until stopped, that is, or your process receives more events +and becomes busy again with higher priority stuff. +.PP +The most noteworthy effect is that as long as any idle watchers are +active, the process will not block when waiting for new events. +.PP +Apart from keeping your process non-blocking (which is a useful +effect on its own sometimes), idle watchers are a good place to do +\&\*(L"pseudo-background processing\*(R", or delay processing stuff to after the +event loop has handled all outstanding events. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_idle_init (ev_signal *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_idle_init (ev_signal *, callback)" +Initialises and configures the idle watcher \- it has no parameters of any +kind. There is a \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle_set\*(C'\fR macro, but using it is utterly pointless, +believe me. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Dynamically allocate an \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR watcher, start it, and in the +callback, free it. Also, use no error checking, as usual. +.PP +.Vb 7 +\& static void +\& idle_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_idle *w, int revents) +\& { +\& free (w); +\& // now do something you wanted to do when the program has +\& // no longer anything immediate to do. +\& } +\& +\& struct ev_idle *idle_watcher = malloc (sizeof (struct ev_idle)); +\& ev_idle_init (idle_watcher, idle_cb); +\& ev_idle_start (loop, idle_cb); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_prepare""\fP and \f(CW""ev_check"" \- customise your event loop!" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_prepare\fP and \f(CWev_check\fP \- customise your event loop!" +.IX Subsection "ev_prepare and ev_check - customise your event loop!" +Prepare and check watchers are usually (but not always) used in tandem: +prepare watchers get invoked before the process blocks and check watchers +afterwards. +.PP +You \fImust not\fR call \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR or similar functions that enter +the current event loop from either \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR +watchers. Other loops than the current one are fine, however. The +rationale behind this is that you do not need to check for recursion in +those watchers, i.e. the sequence will always be \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR, blocking, +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR so if you have one watcher of each kind they will always be +called in pairs bracketing the blocking call. +.PP +Their main purpose is to integrate other event mechanisms into libev and +their use is somewhat advanced. This could be used, for example, to track +variable changes, implement your own watchers, integrate net-snmp or a +coroutine library and lots more. They are also occasionally useful if +you cache some data and want to flush it before blocking (for example, +in X programs you might want to do an \f(CW\*(C`XFlush ()\*(C'\fR in an \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR +watcher). +.PP +This is done by examining in each prepare call which file descriptors need +to be watched by the other library, registering \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watchers for +them and starting an \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR watcher for any timeouts (many libraries +provide just this functionality). Then, in the check watcher you check for +any events that occured (by checking the pending status of all watchers +and stopping them) and call back into the library. The I/O and timer +callbacks will never actually be called (but must be valid nevertheless, +because you never know, you know?). +.PP +As another example, the Perl Coro module uses these hooks to integrate +coroutines into libev programs, by yielding to other active coroutines +during each prepare and only letting the process block if no coroutines +are ready to run (it's actually more complicated: it only runs coroutines +with priority higher than or equal to the event loop and one coroutine +of lower priority, but only once, using idle watchers to keep the event +loop from blocking if lower-priority coroutines are active, thus mapping +low-priority coroutines to idle/background tasks). +.PP +It is recommended to give \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers highest (\f(CW\*(C`EV_MAXPRI\*(C'\fR) +priority, to ensure that they are being run before any other watchers +after the poll. Also, \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers (and \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watchers, +too) should not activate (\*(L"feed\*(R") events into libev. While libev fully +supports this, they might get executed before other \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers +did their job. As \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers are often used to embed other +(non-libev) event loops those other event loops might be in an unusable +state until their \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watcher ran (always remind yourself to +coexist peacefully with others). +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_prepare_init (ev_prepare *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_prepare_init (ev_prepare *, callback)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_check_init (ev_check *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_check_init (ev_check *, callback)" +.PD +Initialises and configures the prepare or check watcher \- they have no +parameters of any kind. There are \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare_set\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_check_set\*(C'\fR +macros, but using them is utterly, utterly and completely pointless. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +There are a number of principal ways to embed other event loops or modules +into libev. Here are some ideas on how to include libadns into libev +(there is a Perl module named \f(CW\*(C`EV::ADNS\*(C'\fR that does this, which you could +use as a working example. Another Perl module named \f(CW\*(C`EV::Glib\*(C'\fR embeds a +Glib main context into libev, and finally, \f(CW\*(C`Glib::EV\*(C'\fR embeds \s-1EV\s0 into the +Glib event loop). +.PP +Method 1: Add \s-1IO\s0 watchers and a timeout watcher in a prepare handler, +and in a check watcher, destroy them and call into libadns. What follows +is pseudo-code only of course. This requires you to either use a low +priority for the check watcher or use \f(CW\*(C`ev_clear_pending\*(C'\fR explicitly, as +the callbacks for the IO/timeout watchers might not have been called yet. +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& static ev_io iow [nfd]; +\& static ev_timer tw; +\& +\& static void +\& io_cb (ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& } +\& +\& // create io watchers for each fd and a timer before blocking +\& static void +\& adns_prepare_cb (ev_loop *loop, ev_prepare *w, int revents) +\& { +\& int timeout = 3600000; +\& struct pollfd fds [nfd]; +\& // actual code will need to loop here and realloc etc. +\& adns_beforepoll (ads, fds, &nfd, &timeout, timeval_from (ev_time ())); +\& +\& /* the callback is illegal, but won\*(Aqt be called as we stop during check */ +\& ev_timer_init (&tw, 0, timeout * 1e\-3); +\& ev_timer_start (loop, &tw); +\& +\& // create one ev_io per pollfd +\& for (int i = 0; i < nfd; ++i) +\& { +\& ev_io_init (iow + i, io_cb, fds [i].fd, +\& ((fds [i].events & POLLIN ? EV_READ : 0) +\& | (fds [i].events & POLLOUT ? EV_WRITE : 0))); +\& +\& fds [i].revents = 0; +\& ev_io_start (loop, iow + i); +\& } +\& } +\& +\& // stop all watchers after blocking +\& static void +\& adns_check_cb (ev_loop *loop, ev_check *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_timer_stop (loop, &tw); +\& +\& for (int i = 0; i < nfd; ++i) +\& { +\& // set the relevant poll flags +\& // could also call adns_processreadable etc. here +\& struct pollfd *fd = fds + i; +\& int revents = ev_clear_pending (iow + i); +\& if (revents & EV_READ ) fd\->revents |= fd\->events & POLLIN; +\& if (revents & EV_WRITE) fd\->revents |= fd\->events & POLLOUT; +\& +\& // now stop the watcher +\& ev_io_stop (loop, iow + i); +\& } +\& +\& adns_afterpoll (adns, fds, nfd, timeval_from (ev_now (loop)); +\& } +.Ve +.PP +Method 2: This would be just like method 1, but you run \f(CW\*(C`adns_afterpoll\*(C'\fR +in the prepare watcher and would dispose of the check watcher. +.PP +Method 3: If the module to be embedded supports explicit event +notification (adns does), you can also make use of the actual watcher +callbacks, and only destroy/create the watchers in the prepare watcher. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& adns_state ads = (adns_state)w\->data; +\& update_now (EV_A); +\& +\& adns_processtimeouts (ads, &tv_now); +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& io_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& adns_state ads = (adns_state)w\->data; +\& update_now (EV_A); +\& +\& if (revents & EV_READ ) adns_processreadable (ads, w\->fd, &tv_now); +\& if (revents & EV_WRITE) adns_processwriteable (ads, w\->fd, &tv_now); +\& } +\& +\& // do not ever call adns_afterpoll +.Ve +.PP +Method 4: Do not use a prepare or check watcher because the module you +want to embed is too inflexible to support it. Instead, youc na override +their poll function. The drawback with this solution is that the main +loop is now no longer controllable by \s-1EV\s0. The \f(CW\*(C`Glib::EV\*(C'\fR module does +this. +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& static gint +\& event_poll_func (GPollFD *fds, guint nfds, gint timeout) +\& { +\& int got_events = 0; +\& +\& for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) +\& // create/start io watcher that sets the relevant bits in fds[n] and increment got_events +\& +\& if (timeout >= 0) +\& // create/start timer +\& +\& // poll +\& ev_loop (EV_A_ 0); +\& +\& // stop timer again +\& if (timeout >= 0) +\& ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &to); +\& +\& // stop io watchers again \- their callbacks should have set +\& for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) +\& ev_io_stop (EV_A_ iow [n]); +\& +\& return got_events; +\& } +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_embed"" \- when one backend isn't enough..." +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_embed\fP \- when one backend isn't enough..." +.IX Subsection "ev_embed - when one backend isn't enough..." +This is a rather advanced watcher type that lets you embed one event loop +into another (currently only \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR events are supported in the embedded +loop, other types of watchers might be handled in a delayed or incorrect +fashion and must not be used). +.PP +There are primarily two reasons you would want that: work around bugs and +prioritise I/O. +.PP +As an example for a bug workaround, the kqueue backend might only support +sockets on some platform, so it is unusable as generic backend, but you +still want to make use of it because you have many sockets and it scales +so nicely. In this case, you would create a kqueue-based loop and embed it +into your default loop (which might use e.g. poll). Overall operation will +be a bit slower because first libev has to poll and then call kevent, but +at least you can use both at what they are best. +.PP +As for prioritising I/O: rarely you have the case where some fds have +to be watched and handled very quickly (with low latency), and even +priorities and idle watchers might have too much overhead. In this case +you would put all the high priority stuff in one loop and all the rest in +a second one, and embed the second one in the first. +.PP +As long as the watcher is active, the callback will be invoked every time +there might be events pending in the embedded loop. The callback must then +call \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed_sweep (mainloop, watcher)\*(C'\fR to make a single sweep and invoke +their callbacks (you could also start an idle watcher to give the embedded +loop strictly lower priority for example). You can also set the callback +to \f(CW0\fR, in which case the embed watcher will automatically execute the +embedded loop sweep. +.PP +As long as the watcher is started it will automatically handle events. The +callback will be invoked whenever some events have been handled. You can +set the callback to \f(CW0\fR to avoid having to specify one if you are not +interested in that. +.PP +Also, there have not currently been made special provisions for forking: +when you fork, you not only have to call \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork\*(C'\fR on both loops, +but you will also have to stop and restart any \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watchers +yourself. +.PP +Unfortunately, not all backends are embeddable, only the ones returned by +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_embeddable_backends\*(C'\fR are, which, unfortunately, does not include any +portable one. +.PP +So when you want to use this feature you will always have to be prepared +that you cannot get an embeddable loop. The recommended way to get around +this is to have a separate variables for your embeddable loop, try to +create it, and if that fails, use the normal loop for everything. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_embed_init (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_embed_init (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_embed_set (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_embed_set (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)" +.PD +Configures the watcher to embed the given loop, which must be +embeddable. If the callback is \f(CW0\fR, then \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed_sweep\*(C'\fR will be +invoked automatically, otherwise it is the responsibility of the callback +to invoke it (it will continue to be called until the sweep has been done, +if you do not want thta, you need to temporarily stop the embed watcher). +.IP "ev_embed_sweep (loop, ev_embed *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_embed_sweep (loop, ev_embed *)" +Make a single, non-blocking sweep over the embedded loop. This works +similarly to \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop (embedded_loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)\*(C'\fR, but in the most +apropriate way for embedded loops. +.IP "struct ev_loop *other [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "struct ev_loop *other [read-only]" +The embedded event loop. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Try to get an embeddable event loop and embed it into the default +event loop. If that is not possible, use the default loop. The default +loop is stored in \f(CW\*(C`loop_hi\*(C'\fR, while the mebeddable loop is stored in +\&\f(CW\*(C`loop_lo\*(C'\fR (which is \f(CW\*(C`loop_hi\*(C'\fR in the acse no embeddable loop can be +used). +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& struct ev_loop *loop_hi = ev_default_init (0); +\& struct ev_loop *loop_lo = 0; +\& struct ev_embed embed; +\& +\& // see if there is a chance of getting one that works +\& // (remember that a flags value of 0 means autodetection) +\& loop_lo = ev_embeddable_backends () & ev_recommended_backends () +\& ? ev_loop_new (ev_embeddable_backends () & ev_recommended_backends ()) +\& : 0; +\& +\& // if we got one, then embed it, otherwise default to loop_hi +\& if (loop_lo) +\& { +\& ev_embed_init (&embed, 0, loop_lo); +\& ev_embed_start (loop_hi, &embed); +\& } +\& else +\& loop_lo = loop_hi; +.Ve +.PP +Example: Check if kqueue is available but not recommended and create +a kqueue backend for use with sockets (which usually work with any +kqueue implementation). Store the kqueue/socket\-only event loop in +\&\f(CW\*(C`loop_socket\*(C'\fR. (One might optionally use \f(CW\*(C`EVFLAG_NOENV\*(C'\fR, too). +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_init (0); +\& struct ev_loop *loop_socket = 0; +\& struct ev_embed embed; +\& +\& if (ev_supported_backends () & ~ev_recommended_backends () & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) +\& if ((loop_socket = ev_loop_new (EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) +\& { +\& ev_embed_init (&embed, 0, loop_socket); +\& ev_embed_start (loop, &embed); +\& } +\& +\& if (!loop_socket) +\& loop_socket = loop; +\& +\& // now use loop_socket for all sockets, and loop for everything else +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_fork"" \- the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_fork\fP \- the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork" +.IX Subsection "ev_fork - the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork" +Fork watchers are called when a \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR was detected (usually because +whoever is a good citizen cared to tell libev about it by calling +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork\*(C'\fR). The invocation is done before the +event loop blocks next and before \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers are being called, +and only in the child after the fork. If whoever good citizen calling +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork\*(C'\fR cheats and calls it in the wrong process, the fork +handlers will be invoked, too, of course. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_fork_init (ev_signal *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_fork_init (ev_signal *, callback)" +Initialises and configures the fork watcher \- it has no parameters of any +kind. There is a \f(CW\*(C`ev_fork_set\*(C'\fR macro, but using it is utterly pointless, +believe me. +.ie n .Sh """ev_async"" \- how to wake up another event loop" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_async\fP \- how to wake up another event loop" +.IX Subsection "ev_async - how to wake up another event loop" +In general, you cannot use an \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR from multiple threads or other +asynchronous sources such as signal handlers (as opposed to multiple event +loops \- those are of course safe to use in different threads). +.PP +Sometimes, however, you need to wake up another event loop you do not +control, for example because it belongs to another thread. This is what +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watchers do: as long as the \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watcher is active, you +can signal it by calling \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR, which is thread\- and signal +safe. +.PP +This functionality is very similar to \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR watchers, as signals, +too, are asynchronous in nature, and signals, too, will be compressed +(i.e. the number of callback invocations may be less than the number of +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async_sent\*(C'\fR calls). +.PP +Unlike \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR watchers, \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR works with any event loop, not +just the default loop. +.PP +\fIQueueing\fR +.IX Subsection "Queueing" +.PP +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR does not support queueing of data in any way. The reason +is that the author does not know of a simple (or any) algorithm for a +multiple-writer-single-reader queue that works in all cases and doesn't +need elaborate support such as pthreads. +.PP +That means that if you want to queue data, you have to provide your own +queue. But at least I can tell you would implement locking around your +queue: +.IP "queueing from a signal handler context" 4 +.IX Item "queueing from a signal handler context" +To implement race-free queueing, you simply add to the queue in the signal +handler but you block the signal handler in the watcher callback. Here is an example that does that for +some fictitiuous \s-1SIGUSR1\s0 handler: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& static ev_async mysig; +\& +\& static void +\& sigusr1_handler (void) +\& { +\& sometype data; +\& +\& // no locking etc. +\& queue_put (data); +\& ev_async_send (EV_DEFAULT_ &mysig); +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& mysig_cb (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents) +\& { +\& sometype data; +\& sigset_t block, prev; +\& +\& sigemptyset (&block); +\& sigaddset (&block, SIGUSR1); +\& sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &block, &prev); +\& +\& while (queue_get (&data)) +\& process (data); +\& +\& if (sigismember (&prev, SIGUSR1) +\& sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &block, 0); +\& } +.Ve +.Sp +(Note: pthreads in theory requires you to use \f(CW\*(C`pthread_setmask\*(C'\fR +instead of \f(CW\*(C`sigprocmask\*(C'\fR when you use threads, but libev doesn't do it +either...). +.IP "queueing from a thread context" 4 +.IX Item "queueing from a thread context" +The strategy for threads is different, as you cannot (easily) block +threads but you can easily preempt them, so to queue safely you need to +employ a traditional mutex lock, such as in this pthread example: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& static ev_async mysig; +\& static pthread_mutex_t mymutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; +\& +\& static void +\& otherthread (void) +\& { +\& // only need to lock the actual queueing operation +\& pthread_mutex_lock (&mymutex); +\& queue_put (data); +\& pthread_mutex_unlock (&mymutex); +\& +\& ev_async_send (EV_DEFAULT_ &mysig); +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& mysig_cb (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents) +\& { +\& pthread_mutex_lock (&mymutex); +\& +\& while (queue_get (&data)) +\& process (data); +\& +\& pthread_mutex_unlock (&mymutex); +\& } +.Ve +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_async_init (ev_async *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_async_init (ev_async *, callback)" +Initialises and configures the async watcher \- it has no parameters of any +kind. There is a \f(CW\*(C`ev_asynd_set\*(C'\fR macro, but using it is utterly pointless, +believe me. +.IP "ev_async_send (loop, ev_async *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_async_send (loop, ev_async *)" +Sends/signals/activates the given \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watcher, that is, feeds +an \f(CW\*(C`EV_ASYNC\*(C'\fR event on the watcher into the event loop. Unlike +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_feed_event\*(C'\fR, this call is safe to do in other threads, signal or +similar contexts (see the dicusssion of \f(CW\*(C`EV_ATOMIC_T\*(C'\fR in the embedding +section below on what exactly this means). +.Sp +This call incurs the overhead of a syscall only once per loop iteration, +so while the overhead might be noticable, it doesn't apply to repeated +calls to \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR. +.IP "bool = ev_async_pending (ev_async *)" 4 +.IX Item "bool = ev_async_pending (ev_async *)" +Returns a non-zero value when \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR has been called on the +watcher but the event has not yet been processed (or even noted) by the +event loop. +.Sp +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR sets a flag in the watcher and wakes up the loop. When +the loop iterates next and checks for the watcher to have become active, +it will reset the flag again. \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_pending\*(C'\fR can be used to very +quickly check wether invoking the loop might be a good idea. +.Sp +Not that this does \fInot\fR check wether the watcher itself is pending, only +wether it has been requested to make this watcher pending. +.SH "OTHER FUNCTIONS" +.IX Header "OTHER FUNCTIONS" +There are some other functions of possible interest. Described. Here. Now. +.IP "ev_once (loop, int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_once (loop, int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, callback)" +This function combines a simple timer and an I/O watcher, calls your +callback on whichever event happens first and automatically stop both +watchers. This is useful if you want to wait for a single event on an fd +or timeout without having to allocate/configure/start/stop/free one or +more watchers yourself. +.Sp +If \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR is less than 0, then no I/O watcher will be started and events +is being ignored. Otherwise, an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher for the given \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR set will be craeted and started. +.Sp +If \f(CW\*(C`timeout\*(C'\fR is less than 0, then no timeout watcher will be +started. Otherwise an \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR watcher with after = \f(CW\*(C`timeout\*(C'\fR (and +repeat = 0) will be started. While \f(CW0\fR is a valid timeout, it is of +dubious value. +.Sp +The callback has the type \f(CW\*(C`void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg)\*(C'\fR and gets +passed an \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR set like normal event callbacks (a combination of +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_ERROR\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`EV_TIMEOUT\*(C'\fR) and the \f(CW\*(C`arg\*(C'\fR +value passed to \f(CW\*(C`ev_once\*(C'\fR: +.Sp +.Vb 7 +\& static void stdin_ready (int revents, void *arg) +\& { +\& if (revents & EV_TIMEOUT) +\& /* doh, nothing entered */; +\& else if (revents & EV_READ) +\& /* stdin might have data for us, joy! */; +\& } +\& +\& ev_once (STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ, 10., stdin_ready, 0); +.Ve +.IP "ev_feed_event (ev_loop *, watcher *, int revents)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_feed_event (ev_loop *, watcher *, int revents)" +Feeds the given event set into the event loop, as if the specified event +had happened for the specified watcher (which must be a pointer to an +initialised but not necessarily started event watcher). +.IP "ev_feed_fd_event (ev_loop *, int fd, int revents)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_feed_fd_event (ev_loop *, int fd, int revents)" +Feed an event on the given fd, as if a file descriptor backend detected +the given events it. +.IP "ev_feed_signal_event (ev_loop *loop, int signum)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_feed_signal_event (ev_loop *loop, int signum)" +Feed an event as if the given signal occured (\f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR must be the default +loop!). +.SH "LIBEVENT EMULATION" +.IX Header "LIBEVENT EMULATION" +Libev offers a compatibility emulation layer for libevent. It cannot +emulate the internals of libevent, so here are some usage hints: +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Use it by including , as usual. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +The following members are fully supported: ev_base, ev_callback, +ev_arg, ev_fd, ev_res, ev_events. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Avoid using ev_flags and the EVLIST_*\-macros, while it is +maintained by libev, it does not work exactly the same way as in libevent (consider +it a private \s-1API\s0). +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Priorities are not currently supported. Initialising priorities +will fail and all watchers will have the same priority, even though there +is an ev_pri field. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +In libevent, the last base created gets the signals, in libev, the +first base created (== the default loop) gets the signals. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Other members are not supported. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +The libev emulation is \fInot\fR \s-1ABI\s0 compatible to libevent, you need +to use the libev header file and library. +.SH "\*(C+ SUPPORT" +.IX Header " SUPPORT" +Libev comes with some simplistic wrapper classes for \*(C+ that mainly allow +you to use some convinience methods to start/stop watchers and also change +the callback model to a model using method callbacks on objects. +.PP +To use it, +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include +.Ve +.PP +This automatically includes \fIev.h\fR and puts all of its definitions (many +of them macros) into the global namespace. All \*(C+ specific things are +put into the \f(CW\*(C`ev\*(C'\fR namespace. It should support all the same embedding +options as \fIev.h\fR, most notably \f(CW\*(C`EV_MULTIPLICITY\*(C'\fR. +.PP +Care has been taken to keep the overhead low. The only data member the \*(C+ +classes add (compared to plain C\-style watchers) is the event loop pointer +that the watcher is associated with (or no additional members at all if +you disable \f(CW\*(C`EV_MULTIPLICITY\*(C'\fR when embedding libev). +.PP +Currently, functions, and static and non-static member functions can be +used as callbacks. Other types should be easy to add as long as they only +need one additional pointer for context. If you need support for other +types of functors please contact the author (preferably after implementing +it). +.PP +Here is a list of things available in the \f(CW\*(C`ev\*(C'\fR namespace: +.ie n .IP """ev::READ""\fR, \f(CW""ev::WRITE"" etc." 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev::READ\fR, \f(CWev::WRITE\fR etc." 4 +.IX Item "ev::READ, ev::WRITE etc." +These are just enum values with the same values as the \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR etc. +macros from \fIev.h\fR. +.ie n .IP """ev::tstamp""\fR, \f(CW""ev::now""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev::tstamp\fR, \f(CWev::now\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ev::tstamp, ev::now" +Aliases to the same types/functions as with the \f(CW\*(C`ev_\*(C'\fR prefix. +.ie n .IP """ev::io""\fR, \f(CW""ev::timer""\fR, \f(CW""ev::periodic""\fR, \f(CW""ev::idle""\fR, \f(CW""ev::sig"" etc." 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev::io\fR, \f(CWev::timer\fR, \f(CWev::periodic\fR, \f(CWev::idle\fR, \f(CWev::sig\fR etc." 4 +.IX Item "ev::io, ev::timer, ev::periodic, ev::idle, ev::sig etc." +For each \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE\*(C'\fR watcher in \fIev.h\fR there is a corresponding class of +the same name in the \f(CW\*(C`ev\*(C'\fR namespace, with the exception of \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR +which is called \f(CW\*(C`ev::sig\*(C'\fR to avoid clashes with the \f(CW\*(C`signal\*(C'\fR macro +defines by many implementations. +.Sp +All of those classes have these methods: +.RS 4 +.IP "ev::TYPE::TYPE ()" 4 +.IX Item "ev::TYPE::TYPE ()" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev::TYPE::TYPE (struct ev_loop *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev::TYPE::TYPE (struct ev_loop *)" +.IP "ev::TYPE::~TYPE" 4 +.IX Item "ev::TYPE::~TYPE" +.PD +The constructor (optionally) takes an event loop to associate the watcher +with. If it is omitted, it will use \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +The constructor calls \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR for you, which means you have to call the +\&\f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR method before starting it. +.Sp +It will not set a callback, however: You have to call the templated \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR +method to set a callback before you can start the watcher. +.Sp +(The reason why you have to use a method is a limitation in \*(C+ which does +not allow explicit template arguments for constructors). +.Sp +The destructor automatically stops the watcher if it is active. +.IP "w\->set (object *)" 4 +.IX Item "w->set (object *)" +This method sets the callback method to call. The method has to have a +signature of \f(CW\*(C`void (*)(ev_TYPE &, int)\*(C'\fR, it receives the watcher as +first argument and the \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR as second. The object must be given as +parameter and is stored in the \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR member of the watcher. +.Sp +This method synthesizes efficient thunking code to call your method from +the C callback that libev requires. If your compiler can inline your +callback (i.e. it is visible to it at the place of the \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR call and +your compiler is good :), then the method will be fully inlined into the +thunking function, making it as fast as a direct C callback. +.Sp +Example: simple class declaration and watcher initialisation +.Sp +.Vb 4 +\& struct myclass +\& { +\& void io_cb (ev::io &w, int revents) { } +\& } +\& +\& myclass obj; +\& ev::io iow; +\& iow.set (&obj); +.Ve +.IP "w\->set (void *data = 0)" 4 +.IX Item "w->set (void *data = 0)" +Also sets a callback, but uses a static method or plain function as +callback. The optional \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR argument will be stored in the watcher's +\&\f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR member and is free for you to use. +.Sp +The prototype of the \f(CW\*(C`function\*(C'\fR must be \f(CW\*(C`void (*)(ev::TYPE &w, int)\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +See the method\-\f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR above for more details. +.Sp +Example: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& static void io_cb (ev::io &w, int revents) { } +\& iow.set (); +.Ve +.IP "w\->set (struct ev_loop *)" 4 +.IX Item "w->set (struct ev_loop *)" +Associates a different \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop\*(C'\fR with this watcher. You can only +do this when the watcher is inactive (and not pending either). +.IP "w\->set ([args])" 4 +.IX Item "w->set ([args])" +Basically the same as \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR, with the same args. Must be +called at least once. Unlike the C counterpart, an active watcher gets +automatically stopped and restarted when reconfiguring it with this +method. +.IP "w\->start ()" 4 +.IX Item "w->start ()" +Starts the watcher. Note that there is no \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR argument, as the +constructor already stores the event loop. +.IP "w\->stop ()" 4 +.IX Item "w->stop ()" +Stops the watcher if it is active. Again, no \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR argument. +.ie n .IP "w\->again () (""ev::timer""\fR, \f(CW""ev::periodic"" only)" 4 +.el .IP "w\->again () (\f(CWev::timer\fR, \f(CWev::periodic\fR only)" 4 +.IX Item "w->again () (ev::timer, ev::periodic only)" +For \f(CW\*(C`ev::timer\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev::periodic\*(C'\fR, this invokes the corresponding +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_again\*(C'\fR function. +.ie n .IP "w\->sweep () (""ev::embed"" only)" 4 +.el .IP "w\->sweep () (\f(CWev::embed\fR only)" 4 +.IX Item "w->sweep () (ev::embed only)" +Invokes \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed_sweep\*(C'\fR. +.ie n .IP "w\->update () (""ev::stat"" only)" 4 +.el .IP "w\->update () (\f(CWev::stat\fR only)" 4 +.IX Item "w->update () (ev::stat only)" +Invokes \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat_stat\*(C'\fR. +.RE +.RS 4 +.RE +.PP +Example: Define a class with an \s-1IO\s0 and idle watcher, start one of them in +the constructor. +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& class myclass +\& { +\& ev::io io; void io_cb (ev::io &w, int revents); +\& ev:idle idle void idle_cb (ev::idle &w, int revents); +\& +\& myclass (int fd) +\& { +\& io .set (this); +\& idle.set (this); +\& +\& io.start (fd, ev::READ); +\& } +\& }; +.Ve +.SH "OTHER LANGUAGE BINDINGS" +.IX Header "OTHER LANGUAGE BINDINGS" +Libev does not offer other language bindings itself, but bindings for a +numbe rof languages exist in the form of third-party packages. If you know +any interesting language binding in addition to the ones listed here, drop +me a note. +.IP "Perl" 4 +.IX Item "Perl" +The \s-1EV\s0 module implements the full libev \s-1API\s0 and is actually used to test +libev. \s-1EV\s0 is developed together with libev. Apart from the \s-1EV\s0 core module, +there are additional modules that implement libev-compatible interfaces +to \f(CW\*(C`libadns\*(C'\fR (\f(CW\*(C`EV::ADNS\*(C'\fR), \f(CW\*(C`Net::SNMP\*(C'\fR (\f(CW\*(C`Net::SNMP::EV\*(C'\fR) and the +\&\f(CW\*(C`libglib\*(C'\fR event core (\f(CW\*(C`Glib::EV\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV::Glib\*(C'\fR). +.Sp +It can be found and installed via \s-1CPAN\s0, its homepage is found at +. +.IP "Ruby" 4 +.IX Item "Ruby" +Tony Arcieri has written a ruby extension that offers access to a subset +of the libev \s-1API\s0 and adds filehandle abstractions, asynchronous \s-1DNS\s0 and +more on top of it. It can be found via gem servers. Its homepage is at +. +.IP "D" 4 +.IX Item "D" +Leandro Lucarella has written a D language binding (\fIev.d\fR) for libev, to +be found at . +.SH "MACRO MAGIC" +.IX Header "MACRO MAGIC" +Libev can be compiled with a variety of options, the most fundamantal +of which is \f(CW\*(C`EV_MULTIPLICITY\*(C'\fR. This option determines whether (most) +functions and callbacks have an initial \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR argument. +.PP +To make it easier to write programs that cope with either variant, the +following macros are defined: +.ie n .IP """EV_A""\fR, \f(CW""EV_A_""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_A\fR, \f(CWEV_A_\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_A, EV_A_" +This provides the loop \fIargument\fR for functions, if one is required (\*(L"ev +loop argument\*(R"). The \f(CW\*(C`EV_A\*(C'\fR form is used when this is the sole argument, +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_A_\*(C'\fR is used when other arguments are following. Example: +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& ev_unref (EV_A); +\& ev_timer_add (EV_A_ watcher); +\& ev_loop (EV_A_ 0); +.Ve +.Sp +It assumes the variable \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR of type \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR is in scope, +which is often provided by the following macro. +.ie n .IP """EV_P""\fR, \f(CW""EV_P_""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_P\fR, \f(CWEV_P_\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_P, EV_P_" +This provides the loop \fIparameter\fR for functions, if one is required (\*(L"ev +loop parameter\*(R"). The \f(CW\*(C`EV_P\*(C'\fR form is used when this is the sole parameter, +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_P_\*(C'\fR is used when other parameters are following. Example: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& // this is how ev_unref is being declared +\& static void ev_unref (EV_P); +\& +\& // this is how you can declare your typical callback +\& static void cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +.Ve +.Sp +It declares a parameter \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR of type \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR, quite +suitable for use with \f(CW\*(C`EV_A\*(C'\fR. +.ie n .IP """EV_DEFAULT""\fR, \f(CW""EV_DEFAULT_""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_DEFAULT\fR, \f(CWEV_DEFAULT_\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_DEFAULT, EV_DEFAULT_" +Similar to the other two macros, this gives you the value of the default +loop, if multiple loops are supported (\*(L"ev loop default\*(R"). +.ie n .IP """EV_DEFAULT_UC""\fR, \f(CW""EV_DEFAULT_UC_""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_DEFAULT_UC\fR, \f(CWEV_DEFAULT_UC_\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_DEFAULT_UC, EV_DEFAULT_UC_" +Usage identical to \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT_\*(C'\fR, but requires that the +default loop has been initialised (\f(CW\*(C`UC\*(C'\fR == unchecked). Their behaviour +is undefined when the default loop has not been initialised by a previous +execution of \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT_\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_init (...)\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +It is often prudent to use \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT\*(C'\fR when initialising the first +watcher in a function but use \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT_UC\*(C'\fR afterwards. +.PP +Example: Declare and initialise a check watcher, utilising the above +macros so it will work regardless of whether multiple loops are supported +or not. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& check_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_check_stop (EV_A_ w); +\& } +\& +\& ev_check check; +\& ev_check_init (&check, check_cb); +\& ev_check_start (EV_DEFAULT_ &check); +\& ev_loop (EV_DEFAULT_ 0); +.Ve +.SH "EMBEDDING" +.IX Header "EMBEDDING" +Libev can (and often is) directly embedded into host +applications. Examples of applications that embed it include the Deliantra +Game Server, the \s-1EV\s0 perl module, the \s-1GNU\s0 Virtual Private Ethernet (gvpe) +and rxvt-unicode. +.PP +The goal is to enable you to just copy the necessary files into your +source directory without having to change even a single line in them, so +you can easily upgrade by simply copying (or having a checked-out copy of +libev somewhere in your source tree). +.Sh "\s-1FILESETS\s0" +.IX Subsection "FILESETS" +Depending on what features you need you need to include one or more sets of files +in your app. +.PP +\fI\s-1CORE\s0 \s-1EVENT\s0 \s-1LOOP\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "CORE EVENT LOOP" +.PP +To include only the libev core (all the \f(CW\*(C`ev_*\*(C'\fR functions), with manual +configuration (no autoconf): +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& #define EV_STANDALONE 1 +\& #include "ev.c" +.Ve +.PP +This will automatically include \fIev.h\fR, too, and should be done in a +single C source file only to provide the function implementations. To use +it, do the same for \fIev.h\fR in all files wishing to use this \s-1API\s0 (best +done by writing a wrapper around \fIev.h\fR that you can include instead and +where you can put other configuration options): +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& #define EV_STANDALONE 1 +\& #include "ev.h" +.Ve +.PP +Both header files and implementation files can be compiled with a \*(C+ +compiler (at least, thats a stated goal, and breakage will be treated +as a bug). +.PP +You need the following files in your source tree, or in a directory +in your include path (e.g. in libev/ when using \-Ilibev): +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& ev.h +\& ev.c +\& ev_vars.h +\& ev_wrap.h +\& +\& ev_win32.c required on win32 platforms only +\& +\& ev_select.c only when select backend is enabled (which is enabled by default) +\& ev_poll.c only when poll backend is enabled (disabled by default) +\& ev_epoll.c only when the epoll backend is enabled (disabled by default) +\& ev_kqueue.c only when the kqueue backend is enabled (disabled by default) +\& ev_port.c only when the solaris port backend is enabled (disabled by default) +.Ve +.PP +\&\fIev.c\fR includes the backend files directly when enabled, so you only need +to compile this single file. +.PP +\fI\s-1LIBEVENT\s0 \s-1COMPATIBILITY\s0 \s-1API\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "LIBEVENT COMPATIBILITY API" +.PP +To include the libevent compatibility \s-1API\s0, also include: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include "event.c" +.Ve +.PP +in the file including \fIev.c\fR, and: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include "event.h" +.Ve +.PP +in the files that want to use the libevent \s-1API\s0. This also includes \fIev.h\fR. +.PP +You need the following additional files for this: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& event.h +\& event.c +.Ve +.PP +\fI\s-1AUTOCONF\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "AUTOCONF SUPPORT" +.PP +Instead of using \f(CW\*(C`EV_STANDALONE=1\*(C'\fR and providing your config in +whatever way you want, you can also \f(CW\*(C`m4_include([libev.m4])\*(C'\fR in your +\&\fIconfigure.ac\fR and leave \f(CW\*(C`EV_STANDALONE\*(C'\fR undefined. \fIev.c\fR will then +include \fIconfig.h\fR and configure itself accordingly. +.PP +For this of course you need the m4 file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& libev.m4 +.Ve +.Sh "\s-1PREPROCESSOR\s0 \s-1SYMBOLS/MACROS\s0" +.IX Subsection "PREPROCESSOR SYMBOLS/MACROS" +Libev can be configured via a variety of preprocessor symbols you have to +define before including any of its files. The default in the absense of +autoconf is noted for every option. +.IP "\s-1EV_STANDALONE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_STANDALONE" +Must always be \f(CW1\fR if you do not use autoconf configuration, which +keeps libev from including \fIconfig.h\fR, and it also defines dummy +implementations for some libevent functions (such as logging, which is not +supported). It will also not define any of the structs usually found in +\&\fIevent.h\fR that are not directly supported by the libev core alone. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_MONOTONIC\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_MONOTONIC" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will try to detect the availability of the +monotonic clock option at both compiletime and runtime. Otherwise no use +of the monotonic clock option will be attempted. If you enable this, you +usually have to link against librt or something similar. Enabling it when +the functionality isn't available is safe, though, although you have +to make sure you link against any libraries where the \f(CW\*(C`clock_gettime\*(C'\fR +function is hiding in (often \fI\-lrt\fR). +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_REALTIME\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_REALTIME" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will try to detect the availability of the +realtime clock option at compiletime (and assume its availability at +runtime if successful). Otherwise no use of the realtime clock option will +be attempted. This effectively replaces \f(CW\*(C`gettimeofday\*(C'\fR by \f(CW\*(C`clock_get +(CLOCK_REALTIME, ...)\*(C'\fR and will not normally affect correctness. See the +note about libraries in the description of \f(CW\*(C`EV_USE_MONOTONIC\*(C'\fR, though. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_NANOSLEEP\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_NANOSLEEP" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`nanosleep ()\*(C'\fR is available +and will use it for delays. Otherwise it will use \f(CW\*(C`select ()\*(C'\fR. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_EVENTFD\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_EVENTFD" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`eventfd ()\*(C'\fR is +available and will probe for kernel support at runtime. This will improve +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR performance and reduce resource consumption. +If undefined, it will be enabled if the headers indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc +2.7 or newer, otherwise disabled. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_SELECT\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_SELECT" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the +\&\f(CW\*(C`select\*(C'\fR(2) backend. No attempt at autodetection will be done: if no +other method takes over, select will be it. Otherwise the select backend +will not be compiled in. +.IP "\s-1EV_SELECT_USE_FD_SET\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_SELECT_USE_FD_SET" +If defined to \f(CW1\fR, then the select backend will use the system \f(CW\*(C`fd_set\*(C'\fR +structure. This is useful if libev doesn't compile due to a missing +\&\f(CW\*(C`NFDBITS\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fd_mask\*(C'\fR definition or it misguesses the bitset layout on +exotic systems. This usually limits the range of file descriptors to some +low limit such as 1024 or might have other limitations (winsocket only +allows 64 sockets). The \f(CW\*(C`FD_SETSIZE\*(C'\fR macro, set before compilation, might +influence the size of the \f(CW\*(C`fd_set\*(C'\fR used. +.IP "\s-1EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET" +When defined to \f(CW1\fR, the select backend will assume that +select/socket/connect etc. don't understand file descriptors but +wants osf handles on win32 (this is the case when the select to +be used is the winsock select). This means that it will call +\&\f(CW\*(C`_get_osfhandle\*(C'\fR on the fd to convert it to an \s-1OS\s0 handle. Otherwise, +it is assumed that all these functions actually work on fds, even +on win32. Should not be defined on non\-win32 platforms. +.IP "\s-1EV_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE" +If \f(CW\*(C`EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET\*(C'\fR is enabled, then libev needs a way to map +file descriptors to socket handles. When not defining this symbol (the +default), then libev will call \f(CW\*(C`_get_osfhandle\*(C'\fR, which is usually +correct. In some cases, programs use their own file descriptor management, +in which case they can provide this function to map fds to socket handles. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_POLL\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_POLL" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the \f(CW\*(C`poll\*(C'\fR(2) +backend. Otherwise it will be enabled on non\-win32 platforms. It +takes precedence over select. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_EPOLL\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_EPOLL" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the Linux +\&\f(CW\*(C`epoll\*(C'\fR(7) backend. Its availability will be detected at runtime, +otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred +backend for GNU/Linux systems. If undefined, it will be enabled if the +headers indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc 2.4 or newer, otherwise disabled. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_KQUEUE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_KQUEUE" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the \s-1BSD\s0 style +\&\f(CW\*(C`kqueue\*(C'\fR(2) backend. Its actual availability will be detected at runtime, +otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred +backend for \s-1BSD\s0 and BSD-like systems, although on most BSDs kqueue only +supports some types of fds correctly (the only platform we found that +supports ptys for example was NetBSD), so kqueue might be compiled in, but +not be used unless explicitly requested. The best way to use it is to find +out whether kqueue supports your type of fd properly and use an embedded +kqueue loop. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_PORT\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_PORT" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the Solaris +10 port style backend. Its availability will be detected at runtime, +otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred +backend for Solaris 10 systems. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_DEVPOLL\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_DEVPOLL" +reserved for future expansion, works like the \s-1USE\s0 symbols above. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_INOTIFY\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_INOTIFY" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the Linux inotify +interface to speed up \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watchers. Its actual availability will +be detected at runtime. If undefined, it will be enabled if the headers +indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc 2.4 or newer, otherwise disabled. +.IP "\s-1EV_ATOMIC_T\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_ATOMIC_T" +Libev requires an integer type (suitable for storing \f(CW0\fR or \f(CW1\fR) whose +access is atomic with respect to other threads or signal contexts. No such +type is easily found in the C language, so you can provide your own type +that you know is safe for your purposes. It is used both for signal handler \*(L"locking\*(R" +as well as for signal and thread safety in \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watchers. +.Sp +In the absense of this define, libev will use \f(CW\*(C`sig_atomic_t volatile\*(C'\fR +(from \fIsignal.h\fR), which is usually good enough on most platforms. +.IP "\s-1EV_H\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_H" +The name of the \fIev.h\fR header file used to include it. The default if +undefined is \f(CW"ev.h"\fR in \fIevent.h\fR, \fIev.c\fR and \fIev++.h\fR. This can be +used to virtually rename the \fIev.h\fR header file in case of conflicts. +.IP "\s-1EV_CONFIG_H\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CONFIG_H" +If \f(CW\*(C`EV_STANDALONE\*(C'\fR isn't \f(CW1\fR, this variable can be used to override +\&\fIev.c\fR's idea of where to find the \fIconfig.h\fR file, similarly to +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_H\*(C'\fR, above. +.IP "\s-1EV_EVENT_H\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_EVENT_H" +Similarly to \f(CW\*(C`EV_H\*(C'\fR, this macro can be used to override \fIevent.c\fR's idea +of how the \fIevent.h\fR header can be found, the default is \f(CW"event.h"\fR. +.IP "\s-1EV_PROTOTYPES\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PROTOTYPES" +If defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then \fIev.h\fR will not define any function +prototypes, but still define all the structs and other symbols. This is +occasionally useful if you want to provide your own wrapper functions +around libev functions. +.IP "\s-1EV_MULTIPLICITY\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_MULTIPLICITY" +If undefined or defined to \f(CW1\fR, then all event-loop-specific functions +will have the \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR as first argument, and you can create +additional independent event loops. Otherwise there will be no support +for multiple event loops and there is no first event loop pointer +argument. Instead, all functions act on the single default loop. +.IP "\s-1EV_MINPRI\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_MINPRI" +.PD 0 +.IP "\s-1EV_MAXPRI\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_MAXPRI" +.PD +The range of allowed priorities. \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINPRI\*(C'\fR must be smaller or equal to +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_MAXPRI\*(C'\fR, but otherwise there are no non-obvious limitations. You can +provide for more priorities by overriding those symbols (usually defined +to be \f(CW\*(C`\-2\*(C'\fR and \f(CW2\fR, respectively). +.Sp +When doing priority-based operations, libev usually has to linearly search +all the priorities, so having many of them (hundreds) uses a lot of space +and time, so using the defaults of five priorities (\-2 .. +2) is usually +fine. +.Sp +If your embedding app does not need any priorities, defining these both to +\&\f(CW0\fR will save some memory and cpu. +.IP "\s-1EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then periodic timers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. Disabling them saves a few kB of +code. +.IP "\s-1EV_IDLE_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_IDLE_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then idle watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. Disabling them saves a few kB of +code. +.IP "\s-1EV_EMBED_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_EMBED_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then embed watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. +.IP "\s-1EV_STAT_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_STAT_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then stat watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. +.IP "\s-1EV_FORK_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_FORK_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then fork watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. +.IP "\s-1EV_ASYNC_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_ASYNC_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then async watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. +.IP "\s-1EV_MINIMAL\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_MINIMAL" +If you need to shave off some kilobytes of code at the expense of some +speed, define this symbol to \f(CW1\fR. Currently this is used to override some +inlining decisions, saves roughly 30% codesize of amd64. It also selects a +much smaller 2\-heap for timer management over the default 4\-heap. +.IP "\s-1EV_PID_HASHSIZE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PID_HASHSIZE" +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watchers use a small hash table to distribute workload by +pid. The default size is \f(CW16\fR (or \f(CW1\fR with \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINIMAL\*(C'\fR), usually more +than enough. If you need to manage thousands of children you might want to +increase this value (\fImust\fR be a power of two). +.IP "\s-1EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE" +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watchers use a small hash table to distribute workload by +inotify watch id. The default size is \f(CW16\fR (or \f(CW1\fR with \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINIMAL\*(C'\fR), +usually more than enough. If you need to manage thousands of \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR +watchers you might want to increase this value (\fImust\fR be a power of +two). +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_4HEAP\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_4HEAP" +Heaps are not very cache-efficient. To improve the cache-efficiency of the +timer and periodics heap, libev uses a 4\-heap when this symbol is defined +to \f(CW1\fR. The 4\-heap uses more complicated (longer) code but has a +noticable after performance with many (thousands) of watchers. +.Sp +The default is \f(CW1\fR unless \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINIMAL\*(C'\fR is set in which case it is \f(CW0\fR +(disabled). +.IP "\s-1EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT" +Heaps are not very cache-efficient. To improve the cache-efficiency of the +timer and periodics heap, libev can cache the timestamp (\fIat\fR) within +the heap structure (selected by defining \f(CW\*(C`EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT\*(C'\fR to \f(CW1\fR), +which uses 8\-12 bytes more per watcher and a few hundred bytes more code, +but avoids random read accesses on heap changes. This noticably improves +performance noticably with with many (hundreds) of watchers. +.Sp +The default is \f(CW1\fR unless \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINIMAL\*(C'\fR is set in which case it is \f(CW0\fR +(disabled). +.IP "\s-1EV_COMMON\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_COMMON" +By default, all watchers have a \f(CW\*(C`void *data\*(C'\fR member. By redefining +this macro to a something else you can include more and other types of +members. You have to define it each time you include one of the files, +though, and it must be identical each time. +.Sp +For example, the perl \s-1EV\s0 module uses something like this: +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& #define EV_COMMON \e +\& SV *self; /* contains this struct */ \e +\& SV *cb_sv, *fh /* note no trailing ";" */ +.Ve +.IP "\s-1EV_CB_DECLARE\s0 (type)" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CB_DECLARE (type)" +.PD 0 +.IP "\s-1EV_CB_INVOKE\s0 (watcher, revents)" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CB_INVOKE (watcher, revents)" +.IP "ev_set_cb (ev, cb)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_cb (ev, cb)" +.PD +Can be used to change the callback member declaration in each watcher, +and the way callbacks are invoked and set. Must expand to a struct member +definition and a statement, respectively. See the \fIev.h\fR header file for +their default definitions. One possible use for overriding these is to +avoid the \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR as first argument in all cases, or to use +method calls instead of plain function calls in \*(C+. +.Sh "\s-1EXPORTED\s0 \s-1API\s0 \s-1SYMBOLS\s0" +.IX Subsection "EXPORTED API SYMBOLS" +If you need to re-export the \s-1API\s0 (e.g. via a dll) and you need a list of +exported symbols, you can use the provided \fISymbol.*\fR files which list +all public symbols, one per line: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& Symbols.ev for libev proper +\& Symbols.event for the libevent emulation +.Ve +.PP +This can also be used to rename all public symbols to avoid clashes with +multiple versions of libev linked together (which is obviously bad in +itself, but sometimes it is inconvinient to avoid this). +.PP +A sed command like this will create wrapper \f(CW\*(C`#define\*(C'\fR's that you need to +include before including \fIev.h\fR: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& wrap.h +.Ve +.PP +This would create a file \fIwrap.h\fR which essentially looks like this: +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& #define ev_backend myprefix_ev_backend +\& #define ev_check_start myprefix_ev_check_start +\& #define ev_check_stop myprefix_ev_check_stop +\& ... +.Ve +.Sh "\s-1EXAMPLES\s0" +.IX Subsection "EXAMPLES" +For a real-world example of a program the includes libev +verbatim, you can have a look at the \s-1EV\s0 perl module +(). It has the libev files in +the \fIlibev/\fR subdirectory and includes them in the \fI\s-1EV/EVAPI\s0.h\fR (public +interface) and \fI\s-1EV\s0.xs\fR (implementation) files. Only the \fI\s-1EV\s0.xs\fR file +will be compiled. It is pretty complex because it provides its own header +file. +.PP +The usage in rxvt-unicode is simpler. It has a \fIev_cpp.h\fR header file +that everybody includes and which overrides some configure choices: +.PP +.Vb 9 +\& #define EV_MINIMAL 1 +\& #define EV_USE_POLL 0 +\& #define EV_MULTIPLICITY 0 +\& #define EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE 0 +\& #define EV_STAT_ENABLE 0 +\& #define EV_FORK_ENABLE 0 +\& #define EV_CONFIG_H +\& #define EV_MINPRI 0 +\& #define EV_MAXPRI 0 +\& +\& #include "ev++.h" +.Ve +.PP +And a \fIev_cpp.C\fR implementation file that contains libev proper and is compiled: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& #include "ev_cpp.h" +\& #include "ev.c" +.Ve +.SH "THREADS AND COROUTINES" +.IX Header "THREADS AND COROUTINES" +.Sh "\s-1THREADS\s0" +.IX Subsection "THREADS" +Libev itself is completely threadsafe, but it uses no locking. This +means that you can use as many loops as you want in parallel, as long as +only one thread ever calls into one libev function with the same loop +parameter. +.PP +Or put differently: calls with different loop parameters can be done in +parallel from multiple threads, calls with the same loop parameter must be +done serially (but can be done from different threads, as long as only one +thread ever is inside a call at any point in time, e.g. by using a mutex +per loop). +.PP +If you want to know which design is best for your problem, then I cannot +help you but by giving some generic advice: +.IP "\(bu" 4 +most applications have a main thread: use the default libev loop +in that thread, or create a seperate thread running only the default loop. +.Sp +This helps integrating other libraries or software modules that use libev +themselves and don't care/know about threading. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +one loop per thread is usually a good model. +.Sp +Doing this is almost never wrong, sometimes a better-performance model +exists, but it is always a good start. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +other models exist, such as the leader/follower pattern, where one +loop is handed through multiple threads in a kind of round-robbin fashion. +.Sp +Chosing a model is hard \- look around, learn, know that usually you cna do +better than you currently do :\-) +.IP "\(bu" 4 +often you need to talk to some other thread which blocks in the +event loop \- \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watchers can be used to wake them up from other +threads safely (or from signal contexts...). +.Sh "\s-1COROUTINES\s0" +.IX Subsection "COROUTINES" +Libev is much more accomodating to coroutines (\*(L"cooperative threads\*(R"): +libev fully supports nesting calls to it's functions from different +coroutines (e.g. you can call \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR on the same loop from two +different coroutines and switch freely between both coroutines running the +loop, as long as you don't confuse yourself). The only exception is that +you must not do this from \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR reschedule callbacks. +.PP +Care has been invested into making sure that libev does not keep local +state inside \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR, and other calls do not usually allow coroutine +switches. +.SH "COMPLEXITIES" +.IX Header "COMPLEXITIES" +In this section the complexities of (many of) the algorithms used inside +libev will be explained. For complexity discussions about backends see the +documentation for \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_init\*(C'\fR. +.PP +All of the following are about amortised time: If an array needs to be +extended, libev needs to realloc and move the whole array, but this +happens asymptotically never with higher number of elements, so O(1) might +mean it might do a lengthy realloc operation in rare cases, but on average +it is much faster and asymptotically approaches constant time. +.IP "Starting and stopping timer/periodic watchers: O(log skipped_other_timers)" 4 +.IX Item "Starting and stopping timer/periodic watchers: O(log skipped_other_timers)" +This means that, when you have a watcher that triggers in one hour and +there are 100 watchers that would trigger before that then inserting will +have to skip roughly seven (\f(CW\*(C`ld 100\*(C'\fR) of these watchers. +.IP "Changing timer/periodic watchers (by autorepeat or calling again): O(log skipped_other_timers)" 4 +.IX Item "Changing timer/periodic watchers (by autorepeat or calling again): O(log skipped_other_timers)" +That means that changing a timer costs less than removing/adding them +as only the relative motion in the event queue has to be paid for. +.IP "Starting io/check/prepare/idle/signal/child/fork/async watchers: O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Starting io/check/prepare/idle/signal/child/fork/async watchers: O(1)" +These just add the watcher into an array or at the head of a list. +.IP "Stopping check/prepare/idle/fork/async watchers: O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Stopping check/prepare/idle/fork/async watchers: O(1)" +.PD 0 +.IP "Stopping an io/signal/child watcher: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_(fd/signal/pid % \s-1EV_PID_HASHSIZE\s0))" 4 +.IX Item "Stopping an io/signal/child watcher: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_(fd/signal/pid % EV_PID_HASHSIZE))" +.PD +These watchers are stored in lists then need to be walked to find the +correct watcher to remove. The lists are usually short (you don't usually +have many watchers waiting for the same fd or signal). +.IP "Finding the next timer in each loop iteration: O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Finding the next timer in each loop iteration: O(1)" +By virtue of using a binary or 4\-heap, the next timer is always found at a +fixed position in the storage array. +.IP "Each change on a file descriptor per loop iteration: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_fd)" 4 +.IX Item "Each change on a file descriptor per loop iteration: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_fd)" +A change means an I/O watcher gets started or stopped, which requires +libev to recalculate its status (and possibly tell the kernel, depending +on backend and wether \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR was used). +.IP "Activating one watcher (putting it into the pending state): O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Activating one watcher (putting it into the pending state): O(1)" +.PD 0 +.IP "Priority handling: O(number_of_priorities)" 4 +.IX Item "Priority handling: O(number_of_priorities)" +.PD +Priorities are implemented by allocating some space for each +priority. When doing priority-based operations, libev usually has to +linearly search all the priorities, but starting/stopping and activating +watchers becomes O(1) w.r.t. priority handling. +.IP "Sending an ev_async: O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Sending an ev_async: O(1)" +.PD 0 +.IP "Processing ev_async_send: O(number_of_async_watchers)" 4 +.IX Item "Processing ev_async_send: O(number_of_async_watchers)" +.IP "Processing signals: O(max_signal_number)" 4 +.IX Item "Processing signals: O(max_signal_number)" +.PD +Sending involves a syscall \fIiff\fR there were no other \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR +calls in the current loop iteration. Checking for async and signal events +involves iterating over all running async watchers or all signal numbers. +.SH "Win32 platform limitations and workarounds" +.IX Header "Win32 platform limitations and workarounds" +Win32 doesn't support any of the standards (e.g. \s-1POSIX\s0) that libev +requires, and its I/O model is fundamentally incompatible with the \s-1POSIX\s0 +model. Libev still offers limited functionality on this platform in +the form of the \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR backend, and only supports socket +descriptors. This only applies when using Win32 natively, not when using +e.g. cygwin. +.PP +Lifting these limitations would basically require the full +re-implementation of the I/O system. If you are into these kinds of +things, then note that glib does exactly that for you in a very portable +way (note also that glib is the slowest event library known to man). +.PP +There is no supported compilation method available on windows except +embedding it into other applications. +.PP +Due to the many, low, and arbitrary limits on the win32 platform and +the abysmal performance of winsockets, using a large number of sockets +is not recommended (and not reasonable). If your program needs to use +more than a hundred or so sockets, then likely it needs to use a totally +different implementation for windows, as libev offers the \s-1POSIX\s0 readyness +notification model, which cannot be implemented efficiently on windows +(microsoft monopoly games). +.IP "The winsocket select function" 4 +.IX Item "The winsocket select function" +The winsocket \f(CW\*(C`select\*(C'\fR function doesn't follow \s-1POSIX\s0 in that it requires +socket \fIhandles\fR and not socket \fIfile descriptors\fR. This makes select +very inefficient, and also requires a mapping from file descriptors +to socket handles. See the discussion of the \f(CW\*(C`EV_SELECT_USE_FD_SET\*(C'\fR, +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE\*(C'\fR preprocessor +symbols for more info. +.Sp +The configuration for a \*(L"naked\*(R" win32 using the microsoft runtime +libraries and raw winsocket select is: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& #define EV_USE_SELECT 1 +\& #define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1 /* forces EV_SELECT_USE_FD_SET, too */ +.Ve +.Sp +Note that winsockets handling of fd sets is O(n), so you can easily get a +complexity in the O(nA\*^X) range when using win32. +.IP "Limited number of file descriptors" 4 +.IX Item "Limited number of file descriptors" +Windows has numerous arbitrary (and low) limits on things. +.Sp +Early versions of winsocket's select only supported waiting for a maximum +of \f(CW64\fR handles (probably owning to the fact that all windows kernels +can only wait for \f(CW64\fR things at the same time internally; microsoft +recommends spawning a chain of threads and wait for 63 handles and the +previous thread in each. Great). +.Sp +Newer versions support more handles, but you need to define \f(CW\*(C`FD_SETSIZE\*(C'\fR +to some high number (e.g. \f(CW2048\fR) before compiling the winsocket select +call (which might be in libev or elsewhere, for example, perl does its own +select emulation on windows). +.Sp +Another limit is the number of file descriptors in the microsoft runtime +libraries, which by default is \f(CW64\fR (there must be a hidden \fI64\fR fetish +or something like this inside microsoft). You can increase this by calling +\&\f(CW\*(C`_setmaxstdio\*(C'\fR, which can increase this limit to \f(CW2048\fR (another +arbitrary limit), but is broken in many versions of the microsoft runtime +libraries. +.Sp +This might get you to about \f(CW512\fR or \f(CW2048\fR sockets (depending on +windows version and/or the phase of the moon). To get more, you need to +wrap all I/O functions and provide your own fd management, but the cost of +calling select (O(nA\*^X)) will likely make this unworkable. +.SH "PORTABILITY REQUIREMENTS" +.IX Header "PORTABILITY REQUIREMENTS" +In addition to a working ISO-C implementation, libev relies on a few +additional extensions: +.ie n .IP """sig_atomic_t volatile"" must be thread-atomic as well" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWsig_atomic_t volatile\fR must be thread-atomic as well" 4 +.IX Item "sig_atomic_t volatile must be thread-atomic as well" +The type \f(CW\*(C`sig_atomic_t volatile\*(C'\fR (or whatever is defined as +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_ATOMIC_T\*(C'\fR) must be atomic w.r.t. accesses from different +threads. This is not part of the specification for \f(CW\*(C`sig_atomic_t\*(C'\fR, but is +believed to be sufficiently portable. +.ie n .IP """sigprocmask"" must work in a threaded environment" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWsigprocmask\fR must work in a threaded environment" 4 +.IX Item "sigprocmask must work in a threaded environment" +Libev uses \f(CW\*(C`sigprocmask\*(C'\fR to temporarily block signals. This is not +allowed in a threaded program (\f(CW\*(C`pthread_sigmask\*(C'\fR has to be used). Typical +pthread implementations will either allow \f(CW\*(C`sigprocmask\*(C'\fR in the \*(L"main +thread\*(R" or will block signals process-wide, both behaviours would +be compatible with libev. Interaction between \f(CW\*(C`sigprocmask\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`pthread_sigmask\*(C'\fR could complicate things, however. +.Sp +The most portable way to handle signals is to block signals in all threads +except the initial one, and run the default loop in the initial thread as +well. +.ie n .IP """long"" must be large enough for common memory allocation sizes" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWlong\fR must be large enough for common memory allocation sizes" 4 +.IX Item "long must be large enough for common memory allocation sizes" +To improve portability and simplify using libev, libev uses \f(CW\*(C`long\*(C'\fR +internally instead of \f(CW\*(C`size_t\*(C'\fR when allocating its data structures. On +non-POSIX systems (Microsoft...) this might be unexpectedly low, but +is still at least 31 bits everywhere, which is enough for hundreds of +millions of watchers. +.ie n .IP """double"" must hold a time value in seconds with enough accuracy" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWdouble\fR must hold a time value in seconds with enough accuracy" 4 +.IX Item "double must hold a time value in seconds with enough accuracy" +The type \f(CW\*(C`double\*(C'\fR is used to represent timestamps. It is required to +have at least 51 bits of mantissa (and 9 bits of exponent), which is good +enough for at least into the year 4000. This requirement is fulfilled by +implementations implementing \s-1IEEE\s0 754 (basically all existing ones). +.PP +If you know of other additional requirements drop me a note. +.SH "AUTHOR" +.IX Header "AUTHOR" +Marc Lehmann . +.SH "POD ERRORS" +.IX Header "POD ERRORS" +Hey! \fBThe above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:\fR +.IP "Around line 3052:" 4 +.IX Item "Around line 3052:" +You forgot a '=back' before '=head2' diff --git a/deps/libeio/eio.c b/deps/libeio/eio.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0e172f --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/eio.c @@ -0,0 +1,1555 @@ +/* + * libeio implementation + * + * Copyright (c) 2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- + * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- + * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO + * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- + * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; + * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- + * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of + * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version, + * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of + * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file + * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your + * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision + * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice + * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the + * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under + * either the BSD or the GPL. + */ + +#include "eio.h" +#include "xthread.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef EIO_FINISH +# define EIO_FINISH(req) ((req)->finish) && !EIO_CANCELLED (req) ? (req)->finish (req) : 0 +#endif + +#ifndef EIO_DESTROY +# define EIO_DESTROY(req) do { if ((req)->destroy) (req)->destroy (req); } while (0) +#endif + +#ifndef EIO_FEED +# define EIO_FEED(req) do { if ((req)->feed ) (req)->feed (req); } while (0) +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 + + /*doh*/ + +#else + +# include "config.h" +# include +# include +# include +# include +# include +# include + +# ifndef EIO_STRUCT_DIRENT +# define EIO_STRUCT_DIRENT struct dirent +# endif + +#endif + +#if HAVE_SENDFILE +# if __linux +# include +# elif __freebsd +# include +# include +# elif __hpux +# include +# elif __solaris /* not yet */ +# include +# else +# error sendfile support requested but not available +# endif +#endif + +/* number of seconds after which an idle threads exit */ +#define IDLE_TIMEOUT 10 + +/* used for struct dirent, AIX doesn't provide it */ +#ifndef NAME_MAX +# define NAME_MAX 4096 +#endif + +/* buffer size for various temporary buffers */ +#define EIO_BUFSIZE 65536 + +#define dBUF \ + char *eio_buf; \ + ETP_WORKER_LOCK (self); \ + self->dbuf = eio_buf = malloc (EIO_BUFSIZE); \ + ETP_WORKER_UNLOCK (self); \ + errno = ENOMEM; \ + if (!eio_buf) \ + return -1; + +#define EIO_TICKS ((1000000 + 1023) >> 10) + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +#if __GNUC__ >= 3 +# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) +#else +# define expect(expr,value) (expr) +#endif + +#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) +#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +#define ETP_PRI_MIN EIO_PRI_MIN +#define ETP_PRI_MAX EIO_PRI_MAX + +struct etp_worker; + +#define ETP_REQ eio_req +#define ETP_DESTROY(req) eio_destroy (req) +static int eio_finish (eio_req *req); +#define ETP_FINISH(req) eio_finish (req) +static void eio_execute (struct etp_worker *self, eio_req *req); +#define ETP_EXECUTE(wrk,req) eio_execute (wrk,req) + +#define ETP_WORKER_CLEAR(req) \ + if (wrk->dbuf) \ + { \ + free (wrk->dbuf); \ + wrk->dbuf = 0; \ + } \ + \ + if (wrk->dirp) \ + { \ + closedir (wrk->dirp); \ + wrk->dirp = 0; \ + } +#define ETP_WORKER_COMMON \ + void *dbuf; \ + DIR *dirp; + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +#define ETP_NUM_PRI (ETP_PRI_MAX - ETP_PRI_MIN + 1) + +/* calculcate time difference in ~1/EIO_TICKS of a second */ +static int tvdiff (struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2) +{ + return (tv2->tv_sec - tv1->tv_sec ) * EIO_TICKS + + ((tv2->tv_usec - tv1->tv_usec) >> 10); +} + +static unsigned int started, idle, wanted = 4; + +static void (*want_poll_cb) (void); +static void (*done_poll_cb) (void); + +static unsigned int max_poll_time; /* reslock */ +static unsigned int max_poll_reqs; /* reslock */ + +static volatile unsigned int nreqs; /* reqlock */ +static volatile unsigned int nready; /* reqlock */ +static volatile unsigned int npending; /* reqlock */ +static volatile unsigned int max_idle = 4; + +static mutex_t wrklock = X_MUTEX_INIT; +static mutex_t reslock = X_MUTEX_INIT; +static mutex_t reqlock = X_MUTEX_INIT; +static cond_t reqwait = X_COND_INIT; + +#if !HAVE_PREADWRITE +/* + * make our pread/pwrite emulation safe against themselves, but not against + * normal read/write by using a mutex. slows down execution a lot, + * but that's your problem, not mine. + */ +static mutex_t preadwritelock = X_MUTEX_INIT; +#endif + +typedef struct etp_worker +{ + /* locked by wrklock */ + struct etp_worker *prev, *next; + + thread_t tid; + + /* locked by reslock, reqlock or wrklock */ + ETP_REQ *req; /* currently processed request */ + + ETP_WORKER_COMMON +} etp_worker; + +static etp_worker wrk_first = { &wrk_first, &wrk_first, 0 }; /* NOT etp */ + +#define ETP_WORKER_LOCK(wrk) X_LOCK (wrklock) +#define ETP_WORKER_UNLOCK(wrk) X_UNLOCK (wrklock) + +/* worker threads management */ + +static void etp_worker_clear (etp_worker *wrk) +{ + ETP_WORKER_CLEAR (wrk); +} + +static void etp_worker_free (etp_worker *wrk) +{ + wrk->next->prev = wrk->prev; + wrk->prev->next = wrk->next; + + free (wrk); +} + +static unsigned int etp_nreqs (void) +{ + int retval; + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK (reqlock); + retval = nreqs; + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + return retval; +} + +static unsigned int etp_nready (void) +{ + unsigned int retval; + + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK (reqlock); + retval = nready; + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + + return retval; +} + +static unsigned int etp_npending (void) +{ + unsigned int retval; + + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK (reqlock); + retval = npending; + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + + return retval; +} + +static unsigned int etp_nthreads (void) +{ + unsigned int retval; + + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK (reqlock); + retval = started; + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + + return retval; +} + +/* + * a somewhat faster data structure might be nice, but + * with 8 priorities this actually needs <20 insns + * per shift, the most expensive operation. + */ +typedef struct { + ETP_REQ *qs[ETP_NUM_PRI], *qe[ETP_NUM_PRI]; /* qstart, qend */ + int size; +} etp_reqq; + +static etp_reqq req_queue; +static etp_reqq res_queue; + +static int reqq_push (etp_reqq *q, ETP_REQ *req) +{ + int pri = req->pri; + req->next = 0; + + if (q->qe[pri]) + { + q->qe[pri]->next = req; + q->qe[pri] = req; + } + else + q->qe[pri] = q->qs[pri] = req; + + return q->size++; +} + +static ETP_REQ *reqq_shift (etp_reqq *q) +{ + int pri; + + if (!q->size) + return 0; + + --q->size; + + for (pri = ETP_NUM_PRI; pri--; ) + { + eio_req *req = q->qs[pri]; + + if (req) + { + if (!(q->qs[pri] = (eio_req *)req->next)) + q->qe[pri] = 0; + + return req; + } + } + + abort (); +} + +static void etp_atfork_prepare (void) +{ + X_LOCK (wrklock); + X_LOCK (reqlock); + X_LOCK (reslock); +#if !HAVE_PREADWRITE + X_LOCK (preadwritelock); +#endif +} + +static void etp_atfork_parent (void) +{ +#if !HAVE_PREADWRITE + X_UNLOCK (preadwritelock); +#endif + X_UNLOCK (reslock); + X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + X_UNLOCK (wrklock); +} + +static void etp_atfork_child (void) +{ + ETP_REQ *prv; + + while ((prv = reqq_shift (&req_queue))) + ETP_DESTROY (prv); + + while ((prv = reqq_shift (&res_queue))) + ETP_DESTROY (prv); + + while (wrk_first.next != &wrk_first) + { + etp_worker *wrk = wrk_first.next; + + if (wrk->req) + ETP_DESTROY (wrk->req); + + etp_worker_clear (wrk); + etp_worker_free (wrk); + } + + started = 0; + idle = 0; + nreqs = 0; + nready = 0; + npending = 0; + + etp_atfork_parent (); +} + +static void +etp_once_init (void) +{ + X_THREAD_ATFORK (etp_atfork_prepare, etp_atfork_parent, etp_atfork_child); +} + +static int +etp_init (void (*want_poll)(void), void (*done_poll)(void)) +{ + static pthread_once_t doinit = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; + + pthread_once (&doinit, etp_once_init); + + want_poll_cb = want_poll; + done_poll_cb = done_poll; + + return 0; +} + +X_THREAD_PROC (etp_proc); + +static void etp_start_thread (void) +{ + etp_worker *wrk = calloc (1, sizeof (etp_worker)); + + /*TODO*/ + assert (("unable to allocate worker thread data", wrk)); + + X_LOCK (wrklock); + + if (thread_create (&wrk->tid, etp_proc, (void *)wrk)) + { + wrk->prev = &wrk_first; + wrk->next = wrk_first.next; + wrk_first.next->prev = wrk; + wrk_first.next = wrk; + ++started; + } + else + free (wrk); + + X_UNLOCK (wrklock); +} + +static void etp_maybe_start_thread (void) +{ + if (expect_true (etp_nthreads () >= wanted)) + return; + + /* todo: maybe use idle here, but might be less exact */ + if (expect_true (0 <= (int)etp_nthreads () + (int)etp_npending () - (int)etp_nreqs ())) + return; + + etp_start_thread (); +} + +static void etp_end_thread (void) +{ + eio_req *req = calloc (1, sizeof (eio_req)); + + req->type = -1; + req->pri = ETP_PRI_MAX - ETP_PRI_MIN; + + X_LOCK (reqlock); + reqq_push (&req_queue, req); + X_COND_SIGNAL (reqwait); + X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + + X_LOCK (wrklock); + --started; + X_UNLOCK (wrklock); +} + +static int etp_poll (void) +{ + unsigned int maxreqs; + unsigned int maxtime; + struct timeval tv_start, tv_now; + + X_LOCK (reslock); + maxreqs = max_poll_reqs; + maxtime = max_poll_time; + X_UNLOCK (reslock); + + if (maxtime) + gettimeofday (&tv_start, 0); + + for (;;) + { + ETP_REQ *req; + + etp_maybe_start_thread (); + + X_LOCK (reslock); + req = reqq_shift (&res_queue); + + if (req) + { + --npending; + + if (!res_queue.size && done_poll_cb) + done_poll_cb (); + } + + X_UNLOCK (reslock); + + if (!req) + return 0; + + X_LOCK (reqlock); + --nreqs; + X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + + if (expect_false (req->type == EIO_GROUP && req->size)) + { + req->int1 = 1; /* mark request as delayed */ + continue; + } + else + { + int res = ETP_FINISH (req); + if (expect_false (res)) + return res; + } + + if (expect_false (maxreqs && !--maxreqs)) + break; + + if (maxtime) + { + gettimeofday (&tv_now, 0); + + if (tvdiff (&tv_start, &tv_now) >= maxtime) + break; + } + } + + errno = EAGAIN; + return -1; +} + +static void etp_cancel (ETP_REQ *req) +{ + X_LOCK (wrklock); + req->flags |= EIO_FLAG_CANCELLED; + X_UNLOCK (wrklock); + + eio_grp_cancel (req); +} + +static void etp_submit (ETP_REQ *req) +{ + req->pri -= ETP_PRI_MIN; + + if (expect_false (req->pri < ETP_PRI_MIN - ETP_PRI_MIN)) req->pri = ETP_PRI_MIN - ETP_PRI_MIN; + if (expect_false (req->pri > ETP_PRI_MAX - ETP_PRI_MIN)) req->pri = ETP_PRI_MAX - ETP_PRI_MIN; + + if (expect_false (req->type == EIO_GROUP)) + { + /* I hope this is worth it :/ */ + X_LOCK (reqlock); + ++nreqs; + X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + + X_LOCK (reslock); + + ++npending; + + if (!reqq_push (&res_queue, req) && want_poll_cb) + want_poll_cb (); + + X_UNLOCK (reslock); + } + else + { + X_LOCK (reqlock); + ++nreqs; + ++nready; + reqq_push (&req_queue, req); + X_COND_SIGNAL (reqwait); + X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + + etp_maybe_start_thread (); + } +} + +static void etp_set_max_poll_time (double nseconds) +{ + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK (reslock); + max_poll_time = nseconds; + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reslock); +} + +static void etp_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int maxreqs) +{ + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK (reslock); + max_poll_reqs = maxreqs; + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reslock); +} + +static void etp_set_max_idle (unsigned int nthreads) +{ + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK (reqlock); + max_idle = nthreads <= 0 ? 1 : nthreads; + if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock); +} + +static void etp_set_min_parallel (unsigned int nthreads) +{ + if (wanted < nthreads) + wanted = nthreads; +} + +static void etp_set_max_parallel (unsigned int nthreads) +{ + if (wanted > nthreads) + wanted = nthreads; + + while (started > wanted) + etp_end_thread (); +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +static void grp_try_feed (eio_req *grp) +{ + while (grp->size < grp->int2 && !EIO_CANCELLED (grp)) + { + grp->flags &= ~EIO_FLAG_GROUPADD; + + EIO_FEED (grp); + + /* stop if no progress has been made */ + if (!(grp->flags & EIO_FLAG_GROUPADD)) + { + grp->feed = 0; + break; + } + } +} + +static int grp_dec (eio_req *grp) +{ + --grp->size; + + /* call feeder, if applicable */ + grp_try_feed (grp); + + /* finish, if done */ + if (!grp->size && grp->int1) + return eio_finish (grp); + else + return 0; +} + +void eio_destroy (eio_req *req) +{ + if ((req)->flags & EIO_FLAG_PTR1_FREE) free (req->ptr1); + if ((req)->flags & EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE) free (req->ptr2); + + EIO_DESTROY (req); +} + +static int eio_finish (eio_req *req) +{ + int res = EIO_FINISH (req); + + if (req->grp) + { + int res2; + eio_req *grp = req->grp; + + /* unlink request */ + if (req->grp_next) req->grp_next->grp_prev = req->grp_prev; + if (req->grp_prev) req->grp_prev->grp_next = req->grp_next; + + if (grp->grp_first == req) + grp->grp_first = req->grp_next; + + res2 = grp_dec (grp); + + if (!res && res2) + res = res2; + } + + eio_destroy (req); + + return res; +} + +void eio_grp_cancel (eio_req *grp) +{ + for (grp = grp->grp_first; grp; grp = grp->grp_next) + eio_cancel (grp); +} + +void eio_cancel (eio_req *req) +{ + etp_cancel (req); +} + +void eio_submit (eio_req *req) +{ + etp_submit (req); +} + +unsigned int eio_nreqs (void) +{ + return etp_nreqs (); +} + +unsigned int eio_nready (void) +{ + return etp_nready (); +} + +unsigned int eio_npending (void) +{ + return etp_npending (); +} + +unsigned int eio_nthreads (void) +{ + return etp_nthreads (); +} + +void eio_set_max_poll_time (double nseconds) +{ + etp_set_max_poll_time (nseconds); +} + +void eio_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int maxreqs) +{ + etp_set_max_poll_reqs (maxreqs); +} + +void eio_set_max_idle (unsigned int nthreads) +{ + etp_set_max_idle (nthreads); +} + +void eio_set_min_parallel (unsigned int nthreads) +{ + etp_set_min_parallel (nthreads); +} + +void eio_set_max_parallel (unsigned int nthreads) +{ + etp_set_max_parallel (nthreads); +} + +int eio_poll (void) +{ + return etp_poll (); +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* work around various missing functions */ + +#if !HAVE_PREADWRITE +# undef pread +# undef pwrite +# define pread eio__pread +# define pwrite eio__pwrite + +static ssize_t +eio__pread (int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset) +{ + ssize_t res; + off_t ooffset; + + X_LOCK (preadwritelock); + ooffset = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + lseek (fd, offset, SEEK_SET); + res = read (fd, buf, count); + lseek (fd, ooffset, SEEK_SET); + X_UNLOCK (preadwritelock); + + return res; +} + +static ssize_t +eio__pwrite (int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset) +{ + ssize_t res; + off_t ooffset; + + X_LOCK (preadwritelock); + ooffset = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + lseek (fd, offset, SEEK_SET); + res = write (fd, buf, count); + lseek (fd, offset, SEEK_SET); + X_UNLOCK (preadwritelock); + + return res; +} +#endif + +#ifndef HAVE_FUTIMES + +# undef utimes +# undef futimes +# define utimes(path,times) eio__utimes (path, times) +# define futimes(fd,times) eio__futimes (fd, times) + +static int +eio__utimes (const char *filename, const struct timeval times[2]) +{ + if (times) + { + struct utimbuf buf; + + buf.actime = times[0].tv_sec; + buf.modtime = times[1].tv_sec; + + return utime (filename, &buf); + } + else + return utime (filename, 0); +} + +static int eio__futimes (int fd, const struct timeval tv[2]) +{ + errno = ENOSYS; + return -1; +} + +#endif + +#if !HAVE_FDATASYNC +# undef fdatasync +# define fdatasync(fd) fsync (fd) +#endif + +/* sync_file_range always needs emulation */ +int +eio__sync_file_range (int fd, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, unsigned int flags) +{ +#if HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE + int res; + + if (EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE != SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE + || EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE != SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE + || EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER != SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) + { + flags = 0 + | (flags & EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE ? SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE : 0) + | (flags & EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE ? SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE : 0) + | (flags & EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER ? SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER : 0); + } + + res = sync_file_range (fd, offset, nbytes, flags); + + if (!res || errno != ENOSYS) + return res; +#endif + + /* even though we could play tricks with the flags, it's better to always + * call fdatasync, as thta matches the expectation of it's users best */ + return fdatasync (fd); +} + +#if !HAVE_READAHEAD +# undef readahead +# define readahead(fd,offset,count) eio__readahead (fd, offset, count, self) + +static ssize_t +eio__readahead (int fd, off_t offset, size_t count, etp_worker *self) +{ + size_t todo = count; + dBUF; + + while (todo > 0) + { + size_t len = todo < EIO_BUFSIZE ? todo : EIO_BUFSIZE; + + pread (fd, eio_buf, len, offset); + offset += len; + todo -= len; + } + + errno = 0; + return count; +} + +#endif + +/* sendfile always needs emulation */ +static ssize_t +eio__sendfile (int ofd, int ifd, off_t offset, size_t count, etp_worker *self) +{ + ssize_t res; + + if (!count) + return 0; + +#if HAVE_SENDFILE +# if __linux + res = sendfile (ofd, ifd, &offset, count); + +# elif __freebsd + /* + * Of course, the freebsd sendfile is a dire hack with no thoughts + * wasted on making it similar to other I/O functions. + */ + { + off_t sbytes; + res = sendfile (ifd, ofd, offset, count, 0, &sbytes, 0); + + if (res < 0 && sbytes) + /* maybe only on EAGAIN: as usual, the manpage leaves you guessing */ + res = sbytes; + } + +# elif __hpux + res = sendfile (ofd, ifd, offset, count, 0, 0); + +# elif __solaris + { + struct sendfilevec vec; + size_t sbytes; + + vec.sfv_fd = ifd; + vec.sfv_flag = 0; + vec.sfv_off = offset; + vec.sfv_len = count; + + res = sendfilev (ofd, &vec, 1, &sbytes); + + if (res < 0 && sbytes) + res = sbytes; + } + +# endif +#else + res = -1; + errno = ENOSYS; +#endif + + if (res < 0 + && (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTSOCK +#if __solaris + || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT || errno == EPROTOTYPE +#endif + ) + ) + { + /* emulate sendfile. this is a major pain in the ass */ + dBUF; + + res = 0; + + while (count) + { + ssize_t cnt; + + cnt = pread (ifd, eio_buf, count > EIO_BUFSIZE ? EIO_BUFSIZE : count, offset); + + if (cnt <= 0) + { + if (cnt && !res) res = -1; + break; + } + + cnt = write (ofd, eio_buf, cnt); + + if (cnt <= 0) + { + if (cnt && !res) res = -1; + break; + } + + offset += cnt; + res += cnt; + count -= cnt; + } + } + + return res; +} + +/* read a full directory */ +static void +eio__scandir (eio_req *req, etp_worker *self) +{ + DIR *dirp; + EIO_STRUCT_DIRENT *entp; + char *name, *names; + int memlen = 4096; + int memofs = 0; + int res = 0; + + X_LOCK (wrklock); + /* the corresponding closedir is in ETP_WORKER_CLEAR */ + self->dirp = dirp = opendir (req->ptr1); + req->flags |= EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE; + req->ptr2 = names = malloc (memlen); + X_UNLOCK (wrklock); + + if (dirp && names) + for (;;) + { + errno = 0; + entp = readdir (dirp); + + if (!entp) + break; + + name = entp->d_name; + + if (name [0] != '.' || (name [1] && (name [1] != '.' || name [2]))) + { + int len = strlen (name) + 1; + + res++; + + while (memofs + len > memlen) + { + memlen *= 2; + X_LOCK (wrklock); + req->ptr2 = names = realloc (names, memlen); + X_UNLOCK (wrklock); + + if (!names) + break; + } + + memcpy (names + memofs, name, len); + memofs += len; + } + } + + if (errno) + res = -1; + + req->result = res; +} + +#if !(_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES && _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) +# undef msync +# define msync(a,b,c) ((errno = ENOSYS), -1) +#endif + +int +eio__mtouch (void *mem, size_t len, int flags) +{ + intptr_t addr = (intptr_t)mem; + intptr_t end = addr + len; +#ifdef PAGESIZE + const intptr_t page = PAGESIZE; +#else + static intptr_t page; + + if (!page) + page = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE); +#endif + + addr &= ~(page - 1); /* assume page size is always a power of two */ + + if (addr < end) + if (flags) /* modify */ + do { *((volatile sig_atomic_t *)addr) |= 0; } while ((addr += page) < len); + else + do { *((volatile sig_atomic_t *)addr) ; } while ((addr += page) < len); + + return 0; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +#define ALLOC(len) \ + if (!req->ptr2) \ + { \ + X_LOCK (wrklock); \ + req->flags |= EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE; \ + X_UNLOCK (wrklock); \ + req->ptr2 = malloc (len); \ + if (!req->ptr2) \ + { \ + errno = ENOMEM; \ + req->result = -1; \ + break; \ + } \ + } + +X_THREAD_PROC (etp_proc) +{ + ETP_REQ *req; + struct timespec ts; + etp_worker *self = (etp_worker *)thr_arg; + + /* try to distribute timeouts somewhat randomly */ + ts.tv_nsec = ((unsigned long)self & 1023UL) * (1000000000UL / 1024UL); + + for (;;) + { + X_LOCK (reqlock); + + for (;;) + { + self->req = req = reqq_shift (&req_queue); + + if (req) + break; + + ++idle; + + ts.tv_sec = time (0) + IDLE_TIMEOUT; + if (X_COND_TIMEDWAIT (reqwait, reqlock, ts) == ETIMEDOUT) + { + if (idle > max_idle) + { + --idle; + X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + X_LOCK (wrklock); + --started; + X_UNLOCK (wrklock); + goto quit; + } + + /* we are allowed to idle, so do so without any timeout */ + X_COND_WAIT (reqwait, reqlock); + } + + --idle; + } + + --nready; + + X_UNLOCK (reqlock); + + if (req->type < 0) + goto quit; + + if (!EIO_CANCELLED (req)) + ETP_EXECUTE (self, req); + + X_LOCK (reslock); + + ++npending; + + if (!reqq_push (&res_queue, req) && want_poll_cb) + want_poll_cb (); + + self->req = 0; + etp_worker_clear (self); + + X_UNLOCK (reslock); + } + +quit: + X_LOCK (wrklock); + etp_worker_free (self); + X_UNLOCK (wrklock); + + return 0; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +int eio_init (void (*want_poll)(void), void (*done_poll)(void)) +{ + return etp_init (want_poll, done_poll); +} + +static void eio_api_destroy (eio_req *req) +{ + free (req); +} + +#define REQ(rtype) \ + eio_req *req; \ + \ + req = (eio_req *)calloc (1, sizeof *req); \ + if (!req) \ + return 0; \ + \ + req->type = rtype; \ + req->pri = pri; \ + req->finish = cb; \ + req->data = data; \ + req->destroy = eio_api_destroy; + +#define SEND eio_submit (req); return req + +#define PATH \ + req->flags |= EIO_FLAG_PTR1_FREE; \ + req->ptr1 = strdup (path); \ + if (!req->ptr1) \ + { \ + eio_api_destroy (req); \ + return 0; \ + } + +static void eio_execute (etp_worker *self, eio_req *req) +{ + errno = 0; + + switch (req->type) + { + case EIO_READ: ALLOC (req->size); + req->result = req->offs >= 0 + ? pread (req->int1, req->ptr2, req->size, req->offs) + : read (req->int1, req->ptr2, req->size); break; + case EIO_WRITE: req->result = req->offs >= 0 + ? pwrite (req->int1, req->ptr2, req->size, req->offs) + : write (req->int1, req->ptr2, req->size); break; + + case EIO_READAHEAD: req->result = readahead (req->int1, req->offs, req->size); break; + case EIO_SENDFILE: req->result = eio__sendfile (req->int1, req->int2, req->offs, req->size, self); break; + + case EIO_STAT: ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STAT)); + req->result = stat (req->ptr1, (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2); break; + case EIO_LSTAT: ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STAT)); + req->result = lstat (req->ptr1, (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2); break; + case EIO_FSTAT: ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STAT)); + req->result = fstat (req->int1, (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2); break; + + case EIO_CHOWN: req->result = chown (req->ptr1, req->int2, req->int3); break; + case EIO_FCHOWN: req->result = fchown (req->int1, req->int2, req->int3); break; + case EIO_CHMOD: req->result = chmod (req->ptr1, (mode_t)req->int2); break; + case EIO_FCHMOD: req->result = fchmod (req->int1, (mode_t)req->int2); break; + case EIO_TRUNCATE: req->result = truncate (req->ptr1, req->offs); break; + case EIO_FTRUNCATE: req->result = ftruncate (req->int1, req->offs); break; + + case EIO_OPEN: req->result = open (req->ptr1, req->int1, (mode_t)req->int2); break; + case EIO_CLOSE: req->result = close (req->int1); break; + case EIO_DUP2: req->result = dup2 (req->int1, req->int2); break; + case EIO_UNLINK: req->result = unlink (req->ptr1); break; + case EIO_RMDIR: req->result = rmdir (req->ptr1); break; + case EIO_MKDIR: req->result = mkdir (req->ptr1, (mode_t)req->int2); break; + case EIO_RENAME: req->result = rename (req->ptr1, req->ptr2); break; + case EIO_LINK: req->result = link (req->ptr1, req->ptr2); break; + case EIO_SYMLINK: req->result = symlink (req->ptr1, req->ptr2); break; + case EIO_MKNOD: req->result = mknod (req->ptr1, (mode_t)req->int2, (dev_t)req->int3); break; + + case EIO_READLINK: ALLOC (NAME_MAX); + req->result = readlink (req->ptr1, req->ptr2, NAME_MAX); break; + + case EIO_SYNC: req->result = 0; sync (); break; + case EIO_FSYNC: req->result = fsync (req->int1); break; + case EIO_FDATASYNC: req->result = fdatasync (req->int1); break; + case EIO_MSYNC: req->result = msync (req->ptr2, req->size, req->int1); break; + case EIO_MTOUCH: req->result = eio__mtouch (req->ptr2, req->size, req->int1); break; + case EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE: req->result = eio__sync_file_range (req->int1, req->offs, req->size, req->int2); break; + + case EIO_READDIR: eio__scandir (req, self); break; + + case EIO_BUSY: +#ifdef _WIN32 + Sleep (req->nv1 * 1000.); +#else + { + struct timeval tv; + + tv.tv_sec = req->nv1; + tv.tv_usec = (req->nv1 - tv.tv_sec) * 1000000.; + + req->result = select (0, 0, 0, 0, &tv); + } +#endif + break; + + case EIO_UTIME: + case EIO_FUTIME: + { + struct timeval tv[2]; + struct timeval *times; + + if (req->nv1 != -1. || req->nv2 != -1.) + { + tv[0].tv_sec = req->nv1; + tv[0].tv_usec = (req->nv1 - tv[0].tv_sec) * 1000000.; + tv[1].tv_sec = req->nv2; + tv[1].tv_usec = (req->nv2 - tv[1].tv_sec) * 1000000.; + + times = tv; + } + else + times = 0; + + + req->result = req->type == EIO_FUTIME + ? futimes (req->int1, times) + : utimes (req->ptr1, times); + } + break; + + case EIO_GROUP: + abort (); /* handled in eio_request */ + + case EIO_NOP: + req->result = 0; + break; + + case EIO_CUSTOM: + ((void (*)(eio_req *))req->feed) (req); + break; + + default: + req->result = -1; + break; + } + + req->errorno = errno; +} + +#ifndef EIO_NO_WRAPPERS + +eio_req *eio_nop (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_NOP); SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_busy (double delay, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_BUSY); req->nv1 = delay; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_sync (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_SYNC); SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_fsync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_FSYNC); req->int1 = fd; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_msync (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_MSYNC); req->ptr2 = addr; req->size = length; req->int1 = flags; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_mtouch (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_MTOUCH); req->ptr2 = addr; req->size = length; req->int1 = flags; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_sync_file_range (int fd, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, unsigned int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; req->size = nbytes; req->int2 = flags; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_fdatasync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_FDATASYNC); req->int1 = fd; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_close (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_CLOSE); req->int1 = fd; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_readahead (int fd, off_t offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_READAHEAD); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; req->size = length; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_read (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_READ); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; req->size = length; req->ptr2 = buf; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_write (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_WRITE); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; req->size = length; req->ptr2 = buf; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_fstat (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_FSTAT); req->int1 = fd; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_futime (int fd, double atime, double mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_FUTIME); req->int1 = fd; req->nv1 = atime; req->nv2 = mtime; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_ftruncate (int fd, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_FTRUNCATE); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_fchmod (int fd, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_FCHMOD); req->int1 = fd; req->int2 = (long)mode; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_fchown (int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_FCHOWN); req->int1 = fd; req->int2 = (long)uid; req->int3 = (long)gid; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_dup2 (int fd, int fd2, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_DUP2); req->int1 = fd; req->int2 = fd2; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_sendfile (int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t in_offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_SENDFILE); req->int1 = out_fd; req->int2 = in_fd; req->offs = in_offset; req->size = length; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_open (const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_OPEN); PATH; req->int1 = flags; req->int2 = (long)mode; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_utime (const char *path, double atime, double mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_UTIME); PATH; req->nv1 = atime; req->nv2 = mtime; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_truncate (const char *path, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_TRUNCATE); PATH; req->offs = offset; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_chown (const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_CHOWN); PATH; req->int2 = (long)uid; req->int3 = (long)gid; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_chmod (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_CHMOD); PATH; req->int2 = (long)mode; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_mkdir (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_MKDIR); PATH; req->int2 = (long)mode; SEND; +} + +static eio_req * +eio__1path (int type, const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (type); PATH; SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_readlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + return eio__1path (EIO_READLINK, path, pri, cb, data); +} + +eio_req *eio_stat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + return eio__1path (EIO_STAT, path, pri, cb, data); +} + +eio_req *eio_lstat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + return eio__1path (EIO_LSTAT, path, pri, cb, data); +} + +eio_req *eio_unlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + return eio__1path (EIO_UNLINK, path, pri, cb, data); +} + +eio_req *eio_rmdir (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + return eio__1path (EIO_RMDIR, path, pri, cb, data); +} + +eio_req *eio_readdir (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + return eio__1path (EIO_READDIR, path, pri, cb, data); +} + +eio_req *eio_mknod (const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_MKNOD); PATH; req->int2 = (long)mode; req->int3 = (long)dev; SEND; +} + +static eio_req * +eio__2path (int type, const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (type); PATH; + + req->flags |= EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE; + req->ptr2 = strdup (new_path); + if (!req->ptr2) + { + eio_api_destroy (req); + return 0; + } + + SEND; +} + +eio_req *eio_link (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + return eio__2path (EIO_LINK, path, new_path, pri, cb, data); +} + +eio_req *eio_symlink (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + return eio__2path (EIO_SYMLINK, path, new_path, pri, cb, data); +} + +eio_req *eio_rename (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + return eio__2path (EIO_RENAME, path, new_path, pri, cb, data); +} + +eio_req *eio_custom (eio_cb execute, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + REQ (EIO_CUSTOM); req->feed = (void (*)(eio_req *))execute; SEND; +} + +#endif + +eio_req *eio_grp (eio_cb cb, void *data) +{ + const int pri = EIO_PRI_MAX; + + REQ (EIO_GROUP); SEND; +} + +#undef REQ +#undef PATH +#undef SEND + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* grp functions */ + +void eio_grp_feed (eio_req *grp, void (*feed)(eio_req *req), int limit) +{ + grp->int2 = limit; + grp->feed = feed; + + grp_try_feed (grp); +} + +void eio_grp_limit (eio_req *grp, int limit) +{ + grp->int2 = limit; + + grp_try_feed (grp); +} + +void eio_grp_add (eio_req *grp, eio_req *req) +{ + assert (("cannot add requests to IO::AIO::GRP after the group finished", grp->int1 != 2)); + + grp->flags |= EIO_FLAG_GROUPADD; + + ++grp->size; + req->grp = grp; + + req->grp_prev = 0; + req->grp_next = grp->grp_first; + + if (grp->grp_first) + grp->grp_first->grp_prev = req; + + grp->grp_first = req; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* misc garbage */ + +ssize_t eio_sendfile_sync (int ofd, int ifd, off_t offset, size_t count) +{ + etp_worker wrk; + + wrk.dbuf = 0; + + eio__sendfile (ofd, ifd, offset, count, &wrk); + + if (wrk.dbuf) + free (wrk.dbuf); +} + diff --git a/deps/libeio/eio.h b/deps/libeio/eio.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12fc3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/eio.h @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ +/* + * libeio API header + * + * Copyright (c) 2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- + * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- + * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO + * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- + * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; + * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- + * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of + * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version, + * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of + * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file + * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your + * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision + * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice + * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the + * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under + * either the BSD or the GPL. + */ + +#ifndef EIO_H_ +#define EIO_H_ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#include +#include + +typedef struct eio_req eio_req; + +typedef int (*eio_cb)(eio_req *req); + +#ifndef EIO_REQ_MEMBERS +# define EIO_REQ_MEMBERS +#endif + +#ifndef EIO_STRUCT_STAT +# define EIO_STRUCT_STAT struct stat +#endif + +enum { + EIO_CUSTOM, + EIO_OPEN, EIO_CLOSE, EIO_DUP2, + EIO_READ, EIO_WRITE, + EIO_READAHEAD, EIO_SENDFILE, + EIO_STAT, EIO_LSTAT, EIO_FSTAT, + EIO_TRUNCATE, EIO_FTRUNCATE, + EIO_UTIME, EIO_FUTIME, + EIO_CHMOD, EIO_FCHMOD, + EIO_CHOWN, EIO_FCHOWN, + EIO_SYNC, EIO_FSYNC, EIO_FDATASYNC, + EIO_MSYNC, EIO_MTOUCH, EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE, + EIO_UNLINK, EIO_RMDIR, EIO_MKDIR, EIO_RENAME, + EIO_MKNOD, EIO_READDIR, + EIO_LINK, EIO_SYMLINK, EIO_READLINK, + EIO_GROUP, EIO_NOP, + EIO_BUSY +}; + +/* eio_sync_file_range flags */ + +enum { + EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE = 1, + EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE = 2, + EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER = 4 +}; + +typedef double eio_tstamp; /* feel free to use double in your code directly */ + +/* eio request structure */ +/* this structure is mostly read-only */ +struct eio_req +{ + eio_req volatile *next; /* private ETP */ + + ssize_t result; /* result of syscall, e.g. result = read (... */ + off_t offs; /* read, write, truncate, readahead, sync_file_range: file offset */ + size_t size; /* read, write, readahead, sendfile, msync, sync_file_range: length */ + void *ptr1; /* all applicable requests: pathname, old name */ + void *ptr2; /* all applicable requests: new name or memory buffer */ + eio_tstamp nv1; /* utime, futime: atime; busy: sleep time */ + eio_tstamp nv2; /* utime, futime: mtime */ + + int type; /* EIO_xxx constant ETP */ + int int1; /* all applicable requests: file descriptor; sendfile: output fd; open, msync: flags */ + long int2; /* chown, fchown: uid; sendfile: input fd; open, chmod, mkdir, mknod: file mode, sync_file_range: flags */ + long int3; /* chown, fchown: gid; mknod: dev_t */ + int errorno; /* errno value on syscall return */ + + unsigned char flags; /* private */ + signed char pri; /* the priority */ + + void *data; + eio_cb finish; + void (*destroy)(eio_req *req); /* called when requets no longer needed */ + void (*feed)(eio_req *req); /* only used for group requests */ + + EIO_REQ_MEMBERS + + eio_req *grp, *grp_prev, *grp_next, *grp_first; /* private */ +}; + +/* _private_ flags */ +enum { + EIO_FLAG_CANCELLED = 0x01, /* request was cancelled */ + EIO_FLAG_PTR1_FREE = 0x02, /* need to free(ptr1) */ + EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE = 0x04, /* need to free(ptr2) */ + EIO_FLAG_GROUPADD = 0x08 /* some request was added to the group */ +}; + +enum { + EIO_PRI_MIN = -4, + EIO_PRI_MAX = 4, + EIO_PRI_DEFAULT = 0, +}; + +/* returns < 0 on error, errno set + * need_poll, if non-zero, will be called when results are available + * and eio_poll_cb needs to be invoked (it MUST NOT call eio_poll_cb itself). + * done_poll is called when the need to poll is gone. + */ +int eio_init (void (*want_poll)(void), void (*done_poll)(void)); + +/* must be called regularly to handle pending requests */ +/* returns 0 if all requests were handled, -1 if not, or the value of EIO_FINISH if != 0 */ +int eio_poll (void); + +/* stop polling if poll took longer than duration seconds */ +void eio_set_max_poll_time (eio_tstamp nseconds); +/* do not handle more then count requests in one call to eio_poll_cb */ +void eio_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int nreqs); + +/* set minimum required number + * maximum wanted number + * or maximum idle number of threads */ +void eio_set_min_parallel (unsigned int nthreads); +void eio_set_max_parallel (unsigned int nthreads); +void eio_set_max_idle (unsigned int nthreads); + +unsigned int eio_nreqs (void); /* number of requests in-flight */ +unsigned int eio_nready (void); /* number of not-yet handled requests */ +unsigned int eio_npending (void); /* numbe rof finished but unhandled requests */ +unsigned int eio_nthreads (void); /* number of worker threads in use currently */ + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* convinience wrappers */ + +#ifndef EIO_NO_WRAPPERS +eio_req *eio_nop (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* does nothing except go through the whole process */ +eio_req *eio_busy (eio_tstamp delay, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* ties a thread for this long, simulating busyness */ +eio_req *eio_sync (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_fsync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_fdatasync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_msync (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_mtouch (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_sync_file_range (int fd, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, unsigned int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_close (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_readahead (int fd, off_t offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_read (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_write (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_fstat (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */ +eio_req *eio_futime (int fd, eio_tstamp atime, eio_tstamp mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_ftruncate (int fd, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_fchmod (int fd, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_fchown (int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_dup2 (int fd, int fd2, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_sendfile (int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t in_offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_open (const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_utime (const char *path, eio_tstamp atime, eio_tstamp mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_truncate (const char *path, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_chown (const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_chmod (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_mkdir (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_readdir (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* result=ptr2 allocated dynamically */ +eio_req *eio_rmdir (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_unlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_readlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* result=ptr2 allocated dynamically */ +eio_req *eio_stat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */ +eio_req *eio_lstat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */ +eio_req *eio_mknod (const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_link (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_symlink (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_rename (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +eio_req *eio_custom (eio_cb execute, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); +#endif + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* groups */ + +eio_req *eio_grp (eio_cb cb, void *data); +void eio_grp_feed (eio_req *grp, void (*feed)(eio_req *req), int limit); +void eio_grp_limit (eio_req *grp, int limit); +void eio_grp_add (eio_req *grp, eio_req *req); +void eio_grp_cancel (eio_req *grp); /* cancels all sub requests but not the group */ + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* request api */ + +/* true if the request was cancelled, useful in the invoke callback */ +#define EIO_CANCELLED(req) ((req)->flags & EIO_FLAG_CANCELLED) + +#define EIO_RESULT(req) ((req)->result) +/* returns a pointer to the result buffer allocated by eio */ +#define EIO_BUF(req) ((req)->ptr2) +#define EIO_STAT_BUF(req) ((EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)EIO_BUF(req)) +#define EIO_PATH(req) ((char *)(req)->ptr1) + +/* submit a request for execution */ +void eio_submit (eio_req *req); +/* cancel a request as soon fast as possible, if possible */ +void eio_cancel (eio_req *req); +/* destroy a request that has never been submitted */ +void eio_destroy (eio_req *req); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* convinience functions */ + +ssize_t eio_sendfile_sync (int ofd, int ifd, off_t offset, size_t count); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif + diff --git a/deps/libeio/eio.pod b/deps/libeio/eio.pod new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbacb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/eio.pod @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +=head1 NAME + +libeio - truly asynchronous POSIX I/O + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + #include + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +The newest version of this document is also available as an html-formatted +web page you might find easier to navigate when reading it for the first +time: L. + +Note that this library is a by-product of the C perl +module, and many of the subtler points regarding requets lifetime +and so on are only documented in its documentation at the +moment: L. + +=head2 FEATURES + +This library provides fully asynchronous versions of most POSIX functions +dealign with I/O. Unlike most asynchronous libraries, this not only +includes C and C, but also C, C, C and +similar functions, as well as less rarely ones such as C, C +or C. + +It also offers wrappers around C (Solaris, Linux, HP-UX and +FreeBSD, with emulation on other platforms) and C (Linux, with +emulation elsewhere>). + +The goal is to enbale you to write fully non-blocking programs. For +example, in a game server, you would not want to freeze for a few seconds +just because the server is running a backup and you happen to call +C. + +=head2 TIME REPRESENTATION + +Libeio represents time as a single floating point number, representing the +(fractional) number of seconds since the (POSIX) epoch (somewhere near +the beginning of 1970, details are complicated, don't ask). This type is +called C, but it is guarenteed to be of type C (or +better), so you can freely use C yourself. + +Unlike the name component C might indicate, it is also used for +time differences throughout libeio. + +=head2 FORK SUPPORT + +Calling C is fully supported by this module. It is implemented in these steps: + + 1. wait till all requests in "execute" state have been handled + (basically requests that are already handed over to the kernel). + 2. fork + 3. in the parent, continue business as usual, done + 4. in the child, destroy all ready and pending requests and free the + memory used by the worker threads. This gives you a fully empty + libeio queue. + +=head1 INITIALISATION/INTEGRATION + +Before you can call any eio functions you first have to initialise the +library. The library integrates into any event loop, but can also be used +without one, including in polling mode. + +You have to provide the necessary glue yourself, however. + +=over 4 + +=item int eio_init (void (*want_poll)(void), void (*done_poll)(void)) + +This function initialises the library. On success it returns C<0>, on +failure it returns C<-1> and sets C appropriately. + +It accepts two function pointers specifying callbacks as argument, both of +which can be C<0>, in which case the callback isn't called. + +=item want_poll callback + +The C callback is invoked whenever libeio wants attention (i.e. +it wants to be polled by calling C). It is "edge-triggered", +that is, it will only be called once when eio wants attention, until all +pending requests have been handled. + +This callback is called while locks are being held, so I. That includes +C. What you should do is notify some other thread, or wake up +your event loop, and then call C. + +=item done_poll callback + +This callback is invoked when libeio detects that all pending requests +have been handled. It is "edge-triggered", that is, it will only be +called once after C. To put it differently, C and +C are invoked in pairs: after C you have to call +C until either C indicates that everything has been +handled or C has been called, which signals the same. + +Note that C might return after C and C +have been called again, so watch out for races in your code. + +As with C, this callback is called while lcoks are being held, +so you I. + +=item int eio_poll () + +This function has to be called whenever there are pending requests that +need finishing. You usually call this after C has indicated +that you should do so, but you can also call this function regularly to +poll for new results. + +If any request invocation returns a non-zero value, then C +immediately returns with that value as return value. + +Otherwise, if all requests could be handled, it returns C<0>. If for some +reason not all requests have been handled, i.e. some are still pending, it +returns C<-1>. + +=back + +For libev, you would typically use an C watcher: the +C callback would invoke C to wake up the event +loop. Inside the callback set for the watcher, one would call C (followed by C again if C indicates that not +all requests have been handled yet). The race is taken care of because +libev resets/rearms the async watcher before calling your callback, +and therefore, before calling C. This might result in (some) +spurious wake-ups, but is generally harmless. + +For most other event loops, you would typically use a pipe - the event +loop should be told to wait for read readyness on the read end. In +C you would write a single byte, in C you would try +to read that byte, and in the callback for the read end, you would call +C. The race is avoided here because the event loop should invoke +your callback again and again until the byte has been read (as the pipe +read callback does not read it, only C). + +=head2 CONFIGURATION + +The functions in this section can sometimes be useful, but the default +configuration will do in most case, so you should skip this section on +first reading. + +=over 4 + +=item eio_set_max_poll_time (eio_tstamp nseconds) + +This causes C to return after it has detected that it was +running for C seconds or longer (this number can be fractional). + +This can be used to limit the amount of time spent handling eio requests, +for example, in interactive programs, you might want to limit this time to +C<0.01> seconds or so. + +Note that: + +a) libeio doesn't know how long your request callbacks take, so the time +spent in C is up to one callback invocation longer then this +interval. + +b) this is implemented by calling C after each request, +which can be costly. + +c) at least one request will be handled. + +=item eio_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int nreqs) + +When C is non-zero, then C will not handle more than +C requests per invocation. This is a less costly way to limit the +amount of work done by C then setting a time limit. + +If you know your callbacks are generally fast, you could use this to +encourage interactiveness in your programs by setting it to C<10>, C<100> +or even C<1000>. + +=item eio_set_min_parallel (unsigned int nthreads) + +Make sure libeio can handle at least this many requests in parallel. It +might be able handle more. + +=item eio_set_max_parallel (unsigned int nthreads) + +Set the maximum number of threads that libeio will spawn. + +=item eio_set_max_idle (unsigned int nthreads) + +Libeio uses threads internally to handle most requests, and will start and stop threads on demand. + +This call can be used to limit the number of idle threads (threads without +work to do): libeio will keep some threads idle in preperation for more +requests, but never longer than C threads. + +In addition to this, libeio will also stop threads when they are idle for +a few seconds, regardless of this setting. + +=item unsigned int eio_nthreads () + +Return the number of worker threads currently running. + +=item unsigned int eio_nreqs () + +Return the number of requests currently handled by libeio. This is the +total number of requests that have been submitted to libeio, but not yet +destroyed. + +=item unsigned int eio_nready () + +Returns the number of ready requests, i.e. requests that have been +submitted but have not yet entered the execution phase. + +=item unsigned int eio_npending () + +Returns the number of pending requests, i.e. requests that have been +executed and have results, but have not been finished yet by a call to +C). + +=back + + +=head1 ANATOMY OF AN EIO REQUEST + +#TODO + + +=head1 HIGH LEVEL REQUEST API + +#TODO + +=back + + +=head1 LOW LEVEL REQUEST API + +#TODO + +=head1 EMBEDDING + +Libeio can be embedded directly into programs. This functionality is not +documented and not (yet) officially supported. + +Note that, when including C, you are responsible for defining +the compilation environment (C<_LARGEFILE_SOURCE>, C<_GNU_SOURCE> etc.). + +If you need to know how, check the C perl module, which does +exactly that. + + +=head1 PORTABILITY REQUIREMENTS + +In addition to a working ISO-C implementation, libeio relies on a few +additional extensions: + +=over 4 + +=item POSIX threads + +To be portable, this module uses threads, specifically, the POSIX threads +library must be available (and working, which partially excludes many xBSD +systems, where C is buggy). + +=item POSIX-compatible filesystem API + +This is actually a harder portability requirement: The libeio API is quite +demanding regarding POSIX API calls (symlinks, user/group management +etc.). + +=item C must hold a time value in seconds with enough accuracy + +The type C is used to represent timestamps. It is required to +have at least 51 bits of mantissa (and 9 bits of exponent), which is good +enough for at least into the year 4000. This requirement is fulfilled by +implementations implementing IEEE 754 (basically all existing ones). + +=back + +If you know of other additional requirements drop me a note. + + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Marc Lehmann . + diff --git a/deps/libeio/libeio.m4 b/deps/libeio/libeio.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3efcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/libeio.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +AC_SEARCH_LIBS( + pthread_create, + [pthread pthreads pthreadVC2], + , + [AC_MSG_ERROR(pthread functions not found)] +) + +AC_CACHE_CHECK(for futimes, ac_cv_futimes, [AC_LINK_IFELSE([[ +#include +#include +#include +struct timeval tv[2]; +int res; +int fd; +int main(void) +{ + res = futimes (fd, tv); + return 0; +} +]],ac_cv_futimes=yes,ac_cv_futimes=no)]) +test $ac_cv_futimes = yes && AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FUTIMES, 1, futimes(2) is available) + +AC_CACHE_CHECK(for readahead, ac_cv_readahead, [AC_LINK_IFELSE([ +#include +int main(void) +{ + int fd = 0; + size_t count = 2; + ssize_t res; + res = readahead (fd, 0, count); + return 0; +} +],ac_cv_readahead=yes,ac_cv_readahead=no)]) +test $ac_cv_readahead = yes && AC_DEFINE(HAVE_READAHEAD, 1, readahead(2) is available (linux)) + +AC_CACHE_CHECK(for fdatasync, ac_cv_fdatasync, [AC_LINK_IFELSE([ +#include +int main(void) +{ + int fd = 0; + fdatasync (fd); + return 0; +} +],ac_cv_fdatasync=yes,ac_cv_fdatasync=no)]) +test $ac_cv_fdatasync = yes && AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FDATASYNC, 1, fdatasync(2) is available) + +AC_CACHE_CHECK(for pread and pwrite, ac_cv_preadwrite, [AC_LINK_IFELSE([ +#include +int main(void) +{ + int fd = 0; + size_t count = 1; + char buf; + off_t offset = 1; + ssize_t res; + res = pread (fd, &buf, count, offset); + res = pwrite (fd, &buf, count, offset); + return 0; +} +],ac_cv_preadwrite=yes,ac_cv_preadwrite=no)]) +test $ac_cv_preadwrite = yes && AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PREADWRITE, 1, pread(2) and pwrite(2) are available) + +AC_CACHE_CHECK(for sendfile, ac_cv_sendfile, [AC_LINK_IFELSE([ +# include +#if __linux +# include +#elif __freebsd +# include +# include +#elif __hpux +# include +#else +# error unsupported architecture +#endif +int main(void) +{ + int fd = 0; + off_t offset = 1; + size_t count = 2; + ssize_t res; +#if __linux + res = sendfile (fd, fd, offset, count); +#elif __freebsd + res = sendfile (fd, fd, offset, count, 0, &offset, 0); +#elif __hpux + res = sendfile (fd, fd, offset, count, 0, 0); +#endif + return 0; +} +],ac_cv_sendfile=yes,ac_cv_sendfile=no)]) +test $ac_cv_sendfile = yes && AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SENDFILE, 1, sendfile(2) is available and supported) + +AC_CACHE_CHECK(for sync_file_range, ac_cv_sync_file_range, [AC_LINK_IFELSE([ +#include +int main(void) +{ + int fd = 0; + off64_t offset = 1; + off64_t nbytes = 1; + unsigned int flags = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER; + ssize_t res; + res = sync_file_range (fd, offset, nbytes, flags); + return 0; +} +],ac_cv_sync_file_range=yes,ac_cv_sync_file_range=no)]) +test $ac_cv_sync_file_range = yes && AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE, 1, sync_file_range(2) is available) + diff --git a/deps/libeio/xthread.h b/deps/libeio/xthread.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e53cb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libeio/xthread.h @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +#ifndef XTHREAD_H_ +#define XTHREAD_H_ + +/* whether word reads are potentially non-atomic. + * this is conservatice, likely most arches this runs + * on have atomic word read/writes. + */ +#ifndef WORDACCESS_UNSAFE +# if __i386 || __x86_64 +# define WORDACCESS_UNSAFE 0 +# else +# define WORDACCESS_UNSAFE 1 +# endif +#endif + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#ifdef _WIN32 +typedef int ssize_t; + +#define NTDDI_VERSION NTDDI_WIN2K // needed to get win2000 api calls +#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x400 +#include //D +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#define sigset_t int +#define sigfillset(a) +#define pthread_sigmask(a,b,c) +#define sigaddset(a,b) +#define sigemptyset(s) +#define sigfillset(s) + +typedef pthread_mutex_t mutex_t; +#define X_MUTEX_INIT PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER +#define X_LOCK(mutex) pthread_mutex_lock (&(mutex)) +#define X_UNLOCK(mutex) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(mutex)) + +typedef pthread_cond_t cond_t; +#define X_COND_INIT PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER +#define X_COND_SIGNAL(cond) pthread_cond_signal (&(cond)) +#define X_COND_WAIT(cond,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(cond), &(mutex)) +#define X_COND_TIMEDWAIT(cond,mutex,to) pthread_cond_timedwait (&(cond), &(mutex), &(to)) + +typedef pthread_t thread_t; +#define X_THREAD_PROC(name) void *name (void *thr_arg) +#define X_THREAD_ATFORK(a,b,c) + +static int +thread_create (thread_t *tid, void *(*proc)(void *), void *arg) +{ + int retval; + pthread_attr_t attr; + + pthread_attr_init (&attr); + pthread_attr_setdetachstate (&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); + + retval = pthread_create (tid, &attr, proc, arg) == 0; + + pthread_attr_destroy (&attr); + + return retval; +} + +#define respipe_read(a,b,c) PerlSock_recv ((a), (b), (c), 0) +#define respipe_write(a,b,c) send ((a), (b), (c), 0) +#define respipe_close(a) PerlSock_closesocket ((a)) + +#else +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#if __linux && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) +# define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif + +/* just in case */ +#define _REENTRANT 1 + +#if __solaris +# define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1 +/* try to bribe solaris headers into providing a current pthread API + * despite environment being configured for an older version. + */ +# define __EXTENSIONS__ 1 +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +typedef pthread_mutex_t mutex_t; +#if __linux && defined (PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP) +# define X_MUTEX_INIT PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP +#else +# define X_MUTEX_INIT PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER +#endif +#define X_LOCK(mutex) pthread_mutex_lock (&(mutex)) +#define X_UNLOCK(mutex) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(mutex)) + +typedef pthread_cond_t cond_t; +#define X_COND_INIT PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER +#define X_COND_SIGNAL(cond) pthread_cond_signal (&(cond)) +#define X_COND_WAIT(cond,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(cond), &(mutex)) +#define X_COND_TIMEDWAIT(cond,mutex,to) pthread_cond_timedwait (&(cond), &(mutex), &(to)) + +typedef pthread_t thread_t; +#define X_THREAD_PROC(name) static void *name (void *thr_arg) +#define X_THREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child) pthread_atfork (prepare, parent, child) + +// the broken bsd's once more +#ifndef PTHREAD_STACK_MIN +# define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN 0 +#endif + +static int +thread_create (thread_t *tid, void *(*proc)(void *), void *arg) +{ + int retval; + sigset_t fullsigset, oldsigset; + pthread_attr_t attr; + + pthread_attr_init (&attr); + pthread_attr_setdetachstate (&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); + pthread_attr_setstacksize (&attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN < sizeof (long) * 4096 + ? sizeof (long) * 4096 : PTHREAD_STACK_MIN); +#ifdef PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS + pthread_attr_setscope (&attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS); +#endif + + sigfillset (&fullsigset); + + pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &fullsigset, &oldsigset); + retval = pthread_create (tid, &attr, proc, arg) == 0; + pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigset, 0); + + pthread_attr_destroy (&attr); + + return retval; +} + +#define respipe_read(a,b,c) read ((a), (b), (c)) +#define respipe_write(a,b,c) write ((a), (b), (c)) +#define respipe_close(a) close ((a)) + +#endif + +#endif + diff --git a/deps/libev/Changes b/deps/libev/Changes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7d63ce --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/Changes @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +Revision history for libev, a high-performance and full-featured event loop. + +3.53 Sun Feb 15 02:38:20 CET 2009 + - fix a bug in event pipe creation on win32 that would cause a + failed assertion on event loop creation (patch by Malek Hadj-Ali). + - probe for CLOCK_REALTIME support at runtime as well and fall + back to gettimeofday if there is an error, to support older + operating systems with newer header files/libraries. + - prefer gettimeofday over clock_gettime with USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL + (default most everywhere), otherwise not. + +3.52 Wed Jan 7 21:43:02 CET 2009 + - fix compilation of select backend in fd_set mode when NFDBITS is + missing (to get it to compile on QNX, reported by Rodrigo Campos). + - better select-nfds handling when select backend is in fd_set mode. + - diagnose fd_set overruns when select backend is in fd_set mode. + - due to a thinko, instead of disabling everything but + select on the borked OS X platform, everything but select was + allowed (reported by Emanuele Giaquinta). + - actually verify that local and remote port are matching in + libev's socketpair emulation, which makes denial-of-service + attacks harder (but not impossible - it's windows). Make sure + it even works under vista, which thinks that getpeer/sockname + should return fantasy port numbers. + - include "libev" in all assertion messages for potentially + clearer diagnostics. + - event_get_version (libevent compatibility) returned + a useless string instead of the expected version string + (patch by W.C.A. Wijngaards). + +3.51 Wed Dec 24 23:00:11 CET 2008 + - fix a bug where an inotify watcher was added twice, causing + freezes on hash collisions (reported and analysed by Graham Leggett). + - new config symbol, EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL, to make libev use + a direct syscall - slower, but no dependency on librt et al. + - assume negative return values != -1 signals success of port_getn + (http://cvs.epicsol.org/cgi/viewcvs.cgi/epic5/source/newio.c?rev=1.52) + (no known failure reports, but it doesn't hurt). + - fork detection in ev_embed now stops and restarts the watcher + automatically. + - EXPERIMENTAL: default the method to operator () in ev++.h, + to make it nicer to use functors (requested by Benedek László). + - fixed const object callbacks in ev++.h. + - replaced loop_ref argument of watcher.set (loop) by a direct + ev_loop * in ev++.h, to avoid clashes with functor patch. + - do not try to watch the empty string via inotify. + - inotify watchers could be leaked under certain circumstances. + - OS X 10.5 is actually even more broken than earlier versions, + so fall back to select on that piece of garbage. + - fixed some weirdness in the ev_embed documentation. + +3.49 Wed Nov 19 11:26:53 CET 2008 + - ev_stat watchers will now use inotify as a mere hint on + kernels <2.6.25, or if the filesystem is not in the + "known to be good" list. + - better mingw32 compatibility (it's not as borked as native win32) + (analysed by Roger Pack). + - include stdio.h in the example program, as too many people are + confused by the weird C language otherwise. I guess the next thing + I get told is that the "..." ellipses in the examples don't compile + with their C compiler. + +3.48 Thu Oct 30 09:02:37 CET 2008 + - further optimise away the EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD combo in the epoll + backend by assuming the kernel event mask hasn't changed if + ADD fails with EEXIST. + - work around spurious event notification bugs in epoll by using + a 32-bit generation counter. recreate kernel state if we receive + spurious notifications or unwanted events. this is very costly, + but I didn't come up with this horrible design. + - use memset to initialise most arrays now and do away with the + init functions. + - expand time-out strategies into a "Be smart about timeouts" section. + - drop the "struct" from all ev_watcher declarations in the + documentation and did other clarifications (yeah, it was a mistake + to have a struct AND a function called ev_loop). + - fix a bug where ev_default would not initialise the default + loop again after it was destroyed with ev_default_destroy. + - rename syserr to ev_syserr to avoid name clashes when embedding, + do similar changes for event.c. + +3.45 Tue Oct 21 21:59:26 CEST 2008 + - disable inotify usage on linux <2.6.25, as it is broken + (reported by Yoann Vandoorselaere). + - ev_stat errornously would try to add inotify watchers + even when inotify wasn't available (this should only + have a performance impact). + - ev_once now passes both timeout and io to the callback if both + occur concurrently, instead of giving timeouts precedence. + - disable EV_USE_INOTIFY when sys/inotify.h is too old. + +3.44 Mon Sep 29 05:18:39 CEST 2008 + - embed watchers now automatically invoke ev_loop_fork on the + embedded loop when the parent loop forks. + - new function: ev_now_update (loop). + - verify_watcher was not marked static. + - improve the "associating..." manpage section. + - documentation tweaks here and there. + +3.43 Sun Jul 6 05:34:41 CEST 2008 + - include more include files on windows to get struct _stati64 + (reported by Chris Hulbert, but doesn't quite fix his issue). + - add missing #include in ev.c on windows (reported by + Matt Tolton). + +3.42 Tue Jun 17 12:12:07 CEST 2008 + - work around yet another windows bug: FD_SET actually adds fd's + multiple times to the fd_*SET*, despite official MSN docs claiming + otherwise. Reported and well-analysed by Matt Tolton. + - define NFDBITS to 0 when EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET to make it compile + (reported any analysed by Chris Hulbert). + - fix a bug in ev_ebadf (this function is only used to catch + programming errors in the libev user). reported by Matt Tolton. + - fix a bug in fd_intern on win32 (could lead to compile errors + under some circumstances, but would work correctly if it compiles). + reported by Matt Tolton. + - (try to) work around missing lstat on windows. + - pass in the write fd set as except fd set under windows. windows + is so uncontrollably lame that it requires this. this means that + switching off oobinline is not supported (but tcp/ip doesn't + have oob, so that would be stupid anyways. + - use posix module symbol to auto-detect monotonic clock presence + and some other default values. + +3.41 Fri May 23 18:42:54 CEST 2008 + - work around an obscure bug in winsocket select: if you + provide only empty fd sets then select returns WSAEINVAL. how sucky. + - improve timer scheduling stability and reduce use of time_epsilon. + - use 1-based 2-heap for EV_MINIMAL, simplifies code, reduces + codesize and makes for better cache-efficiency. + - use 3-based 4-heap for !EV_MINIMAL. this makes better use + of cpu cache lines and gives better growth behaviour than + 2-based heaps. + - cache timestamp within heap for !EV_MINIMAL, to avoid random + memory accesses. + - document/add EV_USE_4HEAP and EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT. + - fix a potential aliasing issue in ev_timer_again. + - add/document ev_periodic_at, retract direct access to ->at. + - improve ev_stat docs. + - add portability requirements section. + - fix manpage headers etc. + - normalise WSA error codes to lower range on windows. + - add consistency check code that can be called automatically + or on demand to check for internal structures (ev_loop_verify). + +3.31 Wed Apr 16 20:45:04 CEST 2008 + - added last minute fix for ev_poll.c by Brandon Black. + +3.3 Wed Apr 16 19:04:10 CEST 2008 + - event_base_loopexit should return 0 on success + (W.C.A. Wijngaards). + - added linux eventfd support. + - try to autodetect epoll and inotify support + by libc header version if not using autoconf. + - new symbols: EV_DEFAULT_UC and EV_DEFAULT_UC_. + - declare functions defined in ev.h as inline if + C99 or gcc are available. + - enable inlining with gcc versions 2 and 3. + - work around broken poll implementations potentially + not clearing revents field in ev_poll (Brandon Black) + (no such systems are known at this time). + - work around a bug in realloc on openbsd and darwin, + also makes the errornous valgrind complaints + go away (noted by various people). + - fix ev_async_pending, add c++ wrapper for ev_async + (based on patch sent by Johannes Deisenhofer. + - add sensible set method to ev::embed. + - made integer constants type int in ev.h. + +3.2 Wed Apr 2 17:11:19 CEST 2008 + - fix a 64 bit overflow issue in the select backend, + by using fd_mask instead of int for the mask. + - rename internal sighandler to avoid clash with very old perls. + - entering ev_loop will not clear the ONESHOT or NONBLOCKING + flags of any outer loops anymore. + - add ev_async_pending. + +3.1 Thu Mar 13 13:45:22 CET 2008 + - implement ev_async watchers. + - only initialise signal pipe on demand. + - make use of sig_atomic_t configurable. + - improved documentation. + +3.0 Mon Jan 28 13:14:47 CET 2008 + - API/ABI bump to version 3.0. + - ev++.h includes "ev.h" by default now, not . + - slightly improved documentation. + - speed up signal detection after a fork. + - only optionally return trace status changed in ev_child + watchers. + - experimental (and undocumented) loop wrappers for ev++.h. + +2.01 Tue Dec 25 08:04:41 CET 2007 + - separate Changes file. + - fix ev_path_set => ev_stat_set typo. + - remove event_compat.h from the libev tarball. + - change how include files are found. + - doc updates. + - update licenses, explicitly allow for GPL relicensing. + +2.0 Sat Dec 22 17:47:03 CET 2007 + - new ev_sleep, ev_set_(io|timeout)_collect_interval. + - removed epoll from embeddable fd set. + - fix embed watchers. + - renamed ev_embed.loop to other. + - added exported Symbol tables. + - undefine member wrapper macros at the end of ev.c. + - respect EV_H in ev++.h. + +1.86 Tue Dec 18 02:36:57 CET 2007 + - fix memleak on loop destroy (not relevant for perl). + +1.85 Fri Dec 14 20:32:40 CET 2007 + - fix some aliasing issues w.r.t. timers and periodics + (not relevant for perl). + +(for historic versions refer to EV/Changes, found in the Perl interface) + +0.1 Wed Oct 31 21:31:48 CET 2007 + - original version; hacked together in <24h. + diff --git a/deps/libev/LICENSE b/deps/libev/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df62c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +All files in libev are Copyright (C)2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above + copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following + disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided + with the distribution. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +Alternatively, the contents of this package may be used under the terms +of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version, +in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the +above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this package only +under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your version of +this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision by deleting the +provisions above and replace them with the notice and other provisions +required by the GPL in this and the other files of this package. If you do +not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this +file under either the BSD or the GPL. diff --git a/deps/libev/Makefile.am b/deps/libev/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a8239e --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign no-dependencies + +VERSION_INFO = 3:0 + +EXTRA_DIST = LICENSE Changes libev.m4 autogen.sh \ + ev_vars.h ev_wrap.h \ + ev_epoll.c ev_select.c ev_poll.c ev_kqueue.c ev_port.c ev_win32.c \ + ev.3 ev.pod + +man_MANS = ev.3 + +include_HEADERS = ev.h ev++.h event.h + +lib_LTLIBRARIES = libev.la + +libev_la_SOURCES = ev.c event.c +libev_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info $(VERSION_INFO) + diff --git a/deps/libev/README b/deps/libev/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca403c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/README @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +libev is a high-performance event loop/event model with lots of features. +(see benchmark at http://libev.schmorp.de/bench.html) + + +ABOUT + + Homepage: http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev + Mailinglist: libev@lists.schmorp.de + http://lists.schmorp.de/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/libev + Library Documentation: http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod + + Libev is modelled (very losely) after libevent and the Event perl + module, but is faster, scales better and is more correct, and also more + featureful. And also smaller. Yay. + + Some of the specialties of libev not commonly found elsewhere are: + + - extensive and detailed, readable documentation (not doxygen garbage). + - fully supports fork, can detect fork in various ways and automatically + re-arms kernel mechanisms that do not support fork. + - highly optimised select, poll, epoll, kqueue and event ports backends. + - filesystem object (path) watching (with optional linux inotify support). + - wallclock-based times (using absolute time, cron-like). + - relative timers/timeouts (handle time jumps). + - fast intra-thread communication between multiple + event loops (with optional fast linux eventfd backend). + - extremely easy to embed. + - very small codebase, no bloated library. + - fully extensible by being able to plug into the event loop, + integrate other event loops, integrate other event loop users. + - very little memory use (small watchers, small event loop data). + - optional C++ interface allowing method and function callbacks + at no extra memory or runtime overhead. + - optional Perl interface with similar characteristics (capable + of running Glib/Gtk2 on libev, interfaces with Net::SNMP and + libadns). + - support for other languages (multiple C++ interfaces, D, Ruby, + Python) available from third-parties. + + Examples of programs that embed libev: the EV perl module, + rxvt-unicode, gvpe (GNU Virtual Private Ethernet), the Deliantra MMORPG + server (http://www.deliantra.net/), Rubinius (a next-generation Ruby + VM), the Ebb web server, the Rev event toolkit. + + +CONTRIBUTORS + + libev was written and designed by Marc Lehmann and Emanuele Giaquinta. + + The following people sent in patches or made other noteworthy + contributions to the design (for minor patches, see the Changes + file. If I forgot to include you, please shout at me, it was an + accident): + + W.C.A. Wijngaards + Christopher Layne + Chris Brody + diff --git a/deps/libev/README.embed b/deps/libev/README.embed new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d1bd5e --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/README.embed @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +This file is now included in the main libev documentation, see + + http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.html diff --git a/deps/libev/Symbols.ev b/deps/libev/Symbols.ev new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9fe7ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/Symbols.ev @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +ev_async_send +ev_async_start +ev_async_stop +ev_backend +ev_check_start +ev_check_stop +ev_child_start +ev_child_stop +ev_clear_pending +ev_default_destroy +ev_default_fork +ev_default_loop_init +ev_default_loop_ptr +ev_embed_start +ev_embed_stop +ev_embed_sweep +ev_embeddable_backends +ev_feed_event +ev_feed_fd_event +ev_feed_signal_event +ev_fork_start +ev_fork_stop +ev_idle_start +ev_idle_stop +ev_invoke +ev_io_start +ev_io_stop +ev_loop +ev_loop_count +ev_loop_destroy +ev_loop_fork +ev_loop_new +ev_loop_verify +ev_now +ev_now_update +ev_once +ev_periodic_again +ev_periodic_start +ev_periodic_stop +ev_prepare_start +ev_prepare_stop +ev_recommended_backends +ev_ref +ev_set_allocator +ev_set_io_collect_interval +ev_set_syserr_cb +ev_set_timeout_collect_interval +ev_signal_start +ev_signal_stop +ev_sleep +ev_stat_start +ev_stat_stat +ev_stat_stop +ev_supported_backends +ev_time +ev_timer_again +ev_timer_start +ev_timer_stop +ev_unloop +ev_unref +ev_version_major +ev_version_minor diff --git a/deps/libev/Symbols.event b/deps/libev/Symbols.event new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2d16eb --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/Symbols.event @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +event_active +event_add +event_base_dispatch +event_base_free +event_base_loop +event_base_loopexit +event_base_once +event_base_priority_init +event_base_set +event_del +event_dispatch +event_get_method +event_get_version +event_init +event_loop +event_loopexit +event_once +event_pending +event_priority_init +event_priority_set +event_set diff --git a/deps/libev/autogen.sh b/deps/libev/autogen.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..371b4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/autogen.sh @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +libtoolize --force +automake --add-missing +autoreconf + diff --git a/deps/libev/configure.ac b/deps/libev/configure.ac new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3fd55ec --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/configure.ac @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +AC_INIT +AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([ev_epoll.c]) + +AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(libev,3.53) +AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h]) +AM_MAINTAINER_MODE + +AC_PROG_INSTALL +AC_PROG_LIBTOOL + +if test "x$GCC" = xyes ; then + CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -O3" +fi + +m4_include([libev.m4]) + +AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile]) +AC_OUTPUT diff --git a/deps/libev/ev++.h b/deps/libev/ev++.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1b4c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/ev++.h @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ +/* + * libev simple C++ wrapper classes + * + * Copyright (c) 2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- + * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- + * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO + * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- + * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; + * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- + * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of + * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version, + * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of + * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file + * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your + * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision + * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice + * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the + * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under + * either the BSD or the GPL. + */ + +#ifndef EVPP_H__ +#define EVPP_H__ + +#ifdef EV_H +# include EV_H +#else +# include "ev.h" +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_STDEXCEPT +# define EV_USE_STDEXCEPT 1 +#endif + +#if EV_USE_STDEXCEPT +# include +#endif + +namespace ev { + + typedef ev_tstamp tstamp; + + enum + { + UNDEF = EV_UNDEF, + NONE = EV_NONE, + READ = EV_READ, + WRITE = EV_WRITE, + TIMEOUT = EV_TIMEOUT, + PERIODIC = EV_PERIODIC, + SIGNAL = EV_SIGNAL, + CHILD = EV_CHILD, + STAT = EV_STAT, + IDLE = EV_IDLE, + CHECK = EV_CHECK, + PREPARE = EV_PREPARE, + FORK = EV_FORK, + ASYNC = EV_ASYNC, + EMBED = EV_EMBED, +# undef ERROR // some systems stupidly #define ERROR + ERROR = EV_ERROR, + }; + + enum + { + AUTO = EVFLAG_AUTO, + NOENV = EVFLAG_NOENV, + FORKCHECK = EVFLAG_FORKCHECK, + + SELECT = EVBACKEND_SELECT, + POLL = EVBACKEND_POLL, + EPOLL = EVBACKEND_EPOLL, + KQUEUE = EVBACKEND_KQUEUE, + DEVPOLL = EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL, + PORT = EVBACKEND_PORT + }; + + enum + { + NONBLOCK = EVLOOP_NONBLOCK, + ONESHOT = EVLOOP_ONESHOT + }; + + enum how_t + { + ONE = EVUNLOOP_ONE, + ALL = EVUNLOOP_ALL + }; + + struct bad_loop +#if EV_USE_STDEXCEPT + : std::runtime_error +#endif + { +#if EV_USE_STDEXCEPT + bad_loop () + : std::runtime_error ("libev event loop cannot be initialized, bad value of LIBEV_FLAGS?") + { + } +#endif + }; + +#ifdef EV_AX +# undef EV_AX +#endif + +#ifdef EV_AX_ +# undef EV_AX_ +#endif + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY +# define EV_AX raw_loop +# define EV_AX_ raw_loop, +#else +# define EV_AX +# define EV_AX_ +#endif + + struct loop_ref + { + loop_ref (EV_P) throw () +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + : EV_AX (EV_A) +#endif + { + } + + bool operator == (const loop_ref &other) const throw () + { +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + return EV_AX == other.EV_AX; +#else + return true; +#endif + } + + bool operator != (const loop_ref &other) const throw () + { +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + return ! (*this == other); +#else + return false; +#endif + } + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + bool operator == (const EV_P) const throw () + { + return this->EV_AX == EV_A; + } + + bool operator != (const EV_P) const throw () + { + return (*this == EV_A); + } + + operator struct ev_loop * () const throw () + { + return EV_AX; + } + + operator const struct ev_loop * () const throw () + { + return EV_AX; + } + + bool is_default () const throw () + { + return EV_AX == ev_default_loop (0); + } +#endif + + void loop (int flags = 0) + { + ev_loop (EV_AX_ flags); + } + + void unloop (how_t how = ONE) throw () + { + ev_unloop (EV_AX_ how); + } + + void post_fork () throw () + { +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + ev_loop_fork (EV_AX); +#else + ev_default_fork (); +#endif + } + + unsigned int count () const throw () + { + return ev_loop_count (EV_AX); + } + + unsigned int backend () const throw () + { + return ev_backend (EV_AX); + } + + tstamp now () const throw () + { + return ev_now (EV_AX); + } + + void ref () throw () + { + ev_ref (EV_AX); + } + + void unref () throw () + { + ev_unref (EV_AX); + } + + void set_io_collect_interval (tstamp interval) throw () + { + ev_set_io_collect_interval (EV_AX_ interval); + } + + void set_timeout_collect_interval (tstamp interval) throw () + { + ev_set_timeout_collect_interval (EV_AX_ interval); + } + + // function callback + void once (int fd, int events, tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int, void *), void *arg = 0) throw () + { + ev_once (EV_AX_ fd, events, timeout, cb, arg); + } + + // method callback + template + void once (int fd, int events, tstamp timeout, K *object) throw () + { + once (fd, events, timeout, method_thunk, object); + } + + // default method == operator () + template + void once (int fd, int events, tstamp timeout, K *object) throw () + { + once (fd, events, timeout, method_thunk, object); + } + + template + static void method_thunk (int revents, void *arg) + { + static_cast(arg)->*method + (revents); + } + + // no-argument method callback + template + void once (int fd, int events, tstamp timeout, K *object) throw () + { + once (fd, events, timeout, method_noargs_thunk, object); + } + + template + static void method_noargs_thunk (int revents, void *arg) + { + static_cast(arg)->*method + (); + } + + // simpler function callback + template + void once (int fd, int events, tstamp timeout) throw () + { + once (fd, events, timeout, simpler_func_thunk); + } + + template + static void simpler_func_thunk (int revents, void *arg) + { + (*cb) + (revents); + } + + // simplest function callback + template + void once (int fd, int events, tstamp timeout) throw () + { + once (fd, events, timeout, simplest_func_thunk); + } + + template + static void simplest_func_thunk (int revents, void *arg) + { + (*cb) + (); + } + + void feed_fd_event (int fd, int revents) throw () + { + ev_feed_fd_event (EV_AX_ fd, revents); + } + + void feed_signal_event (int signum) throw () + { + ev_feed_signal_event (EV_AX_ signum); + } + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + struct ev_loop* EV_AX; +#endif + + }; + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + struct dynamic_loop : loop_ref + { + + dynamic_loop (unsigned int flags = AUTO) throw (bad_loop) + : loop_ref (ev_loop_new (flags)) + { + if (!EV_AX) + throw bad_loop (); + } + + ~dynamic_loop () throw () + { + ev_loop_destroy (EV_AX); + EV_AX = 0; + } + + private: + + dynamic_loop (const dynamic_loop &); + + dynamic_loop & operator= (const dynamic_loop &); + + }; +#endif + + struct default_loop : loop_ref + { + default_loop (unsigned int flags = AUTO) throw (bad_loop) +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + : loop_ref (ev_default_loop (flags)) +#endif + { + if ( +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + !EV_AX +#else + !ev_default_loop (flags) +#endif + ) + throw bad_loop (); + } + + ~default_loop () throw () + { + ev_default_destroy (); + } + + private: + default_loop (const default_loop &); + default_loop &operator = (const default_loop &); + }; + + inline loop_ref get_default_loop () throw () + { +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + return ev_default_loop (0); +#else + return loop_ref (); +#endif + } + +#undef EV_AX +#undef EV_AX_ + +#undef EV_PX +#undef EV_PX_ +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY +# define EV_PX loop_ref EV_A +# define EV_PX_ loop_ref EV_A_ +#else +# define EV_PX +# define EV_PX_ +#endif + + template + struct base : ev_watcher + { + #if EV_MULTIPLICITY + EV_PX; + + void set (EV_P) throw () + { + this->EV_A = EV_A; + } + #endif + + base (EV_PX) throw () + #if EV_MULTIPLICITY + : EV_A (EV_A) + #endif + { + ev_init (this, 0); + } + + void set_ (const void *data, void (*cb)(EV_P_ ev_watcher *w, int revents)) throw () + { + this->data = (void *)data; + ev_set_cb (static_cast(this), cb); + } + + // function callback + template + void set (void *data = 0) throw () + { + set_ (data, function_thunk); + } + + template + static void function_thunk (EV_P_ ev_watcher *w, int revents) + { + function + (*static_cast(w), revents); + } + + // method callback + template + void set (K *object) throw () + { + set_ (object, method_thunk); + } + + // default method == operator () + template + void set (K *object) throw () + { + set_ (object, method_thunk); + } + + template + static void method_thunk (EV_P_ ev_watcher *w, int revents) + { + (static_cast(w->data)->*method) + (*static_cast(w), revents); + } + + // no-argument callback + template + void set (K *object) throw () + { + set_ (object, method_noargs_thunk); + } + + template + static void method_noargs_thunk (EV_P_ ev_watcher *w, int revents) + { + static_cast(w->data)->*method + (); + } + + void operator ()(int events = EV_UNDEF) + { + return + ev_cb (static_cast(this)) + (static_cast(this), events); + } + + bool is_active () const throw () + { + return ev_is_active (static_cast(this)); + } + + bool is_pending () const throw () + { + return ev_is_pending (static_cast(this)); + } + + void feed_event (int revents) throw () + { + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ static_cast(this), revents); + } + }; + + inline tstamp now () throw () + { + return ev_time (); + } + + inline void delay (tstamp interval) throw () + { + ev_sleep (interval); + } + + inline int version_major () throw () + { + return ev_version_major (); + } + + inline int version_minor () throw () + { + return ev_version_minor (); + } + + inline unsigned int supported_backends () throw () + { + return ev_supported_backends (); + } + + inline unsigned int recommended_backends () throw () + { + return ev_recommended_backends (); + } + + inline unsigned int embeddable_backends () throw () + { + return ev_embeddable_backends (); + } + + inline void set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size)) throw () + { + ev_set_allocator (cb); + } + + inline void set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg)) throw () + { + ev_set_syserr_cb (cb); + } + + #if EV_MULTIPLICITY + #define EV_CONSTRUCT(cppstem,cstem) \ + (EV_PX = get_default_loop ()) throw () \ + : base (EV_A) \ + { \ + } + #else + #define EV_CONSTRUCT(cppstem,cstem) \ + () throw () \ + { \ + } + #endif + + /* using a template here would require quite a bit more lines, + * so a macro solution was chosen */ + #define EV_BEGIN_WATCHER(cppstem,cstem) \ + \ + struct cppstem : base \ + { \ + void start () throw () \ + { \ + ev_ ## cstem ## _start (EV_A_ static_cast(this)); \ + } \ + \ + void stop () throw () \ + { \ + ev_ ## cstem ## _stop (EV_A_ static_cast(this)); \ + } \ + \ + cppstem EV_CONSTRUCT(cppstem,cstem) \ + \ + ~cppstem () throw () \ + { \ + stop (); \ + } \ + \ + using base::set; \ + \ + private: \ + \ + cppstem (const cppstem &o); \ + \ + cppstem &operator =(const cppstem &o); \ + \ + public: + + #define EV_END_WATCHER(cppstem,cstem) \ + }; + + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (io, io) + void set (int fd, int events) throw () + { + int active = is_active (); + if (active) stop (); + ev_io_set (static_cast(this), fd, events); + if (active) start (); + } + + void set (int events) throw () + { + int active = is_active (); + if (active) stop (); + ev_io_set (static_cast(this), fd, events); + if (active) start (); + } + + void start (int fd, int events) throw () + { + set (fd, events); + start (); + } + EV_END_WATCHER (io, io) + + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (timer, timer) + void set (ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat = 0.) throw () + { + int active = is_active (); + if (active) stop (); + ev_timer_set (static_cast(this), after, repeat); + if (active) start (); + } + + void start (ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat = 0.) throw () + { + set (after, repeat); + start (); + } + + void again () throw () + { + ev_timer_again (EV_A_ static_cast(this)); + } + EV_END_WATCHER (timer, timer) + + #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (periodic, periodic) + void set (ev_tstamp at, ev_tstamp interval = 0.) throw () + { + int active = is_active (); + if (active) stop (); + ev_periodic_set (static_cast(this), at, interval, 0); + if (active) start (); + } + + void start (ev_tstamp at, ev_tstamp interval = 0.) throw () + { + set (at, interval); + start (); + } + + void again () throw () + { + ev_periodic_again (EV_A_ static_cast(this)); + } + EV_END_WATCHER (periodic, periodic) + #endif + + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (sig, signal) + void set (int signum) throw () + { + int active = is_active (); + if (active) stop (); + ev_signal_set (static_cast(this), signum); + if (active) start (); + } + + void start (int signum) throw () + { + set (signum); + start (); + } + EV_END_WATCHER (sig, signal) + + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (child, child) + void set (int pid, int trace = 0) throw () + { + int active = is_active (); + if (active) stop (); + ev_child_set (static_cast(this), pid, trace); + if (active) start (); + } + + void start (int pid, int trace = 0) throw () + { + set (pid, trace); + start (); + } + EV_END_WATCHER (child, child) + + #if EV_STAT_ENABLE + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (stat, stat) + void set (const char *path, ev_tstamp interval = 0.) throw () + { + int active = is_active (); + if (active) stop (); + ev_stat_set (static_cast(this), path, interval); + if (active) start (); + } + + void start (const char *path, ev_tstamp interval = 0.) throw () + { + stop (); + set (path, interval); + start (); + } + + void update () throw () + { + ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ static_cast(this)); + } + EV_END_WATCHER (stat, stat) + #endif + + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (idle, idle) + void set () throw () { } + EV_END_WATCHER (idle, idle) + + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (prepare, prepare) + void set () throw () { } + EV_END_WATCHER (prepare, prepare) + + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (check, check) + void set () throw () { } + EV_END_WATCHER (check, check) + + #if EV_EMBED_ENABLE + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (embed, embed) + void set (struct ev_loop *embedded_loop) throw () + { + int active = is_active (); + if (active) stop (); + ev_embed_set (static_cast(this), embedded_loop); + if (active) start (); + } + + void start (struct ev_loop *embedded_loop) throw () + { + set (embedded_loop); + start (); + } + + void sweep () + { + ev_embed_sweep (EV_A_ static_cast(this)); + } + EV_END_WATCHER (embed, embed) + #endif + + #if EV_FORK_ENABLE + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (fork, fork) + void set () throw () { } + EV_END_WATCHER (fork, fork) + #endif + + #if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE + EV_BEGIN_WATCHER (async, async) + void set () throw () { } + + void send () throw () + { + ev_async_send (EV_A_ static_cast(this)); + } + + bool async_pending () throw () + { + return ev_async_pending (static_cast(this)); + } + EV_END_WATCHER (async, async) + #endif + + #undef EV_PX + #undef EV_PX_ + #undef EV_CONSTRUCT + #undef EV_BEGIN_WATCHER + #undef EV_END_WATCHER +} + +#endif + diff --git a/deps/libev/ev.3 b/deps/libev/ev.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec7414a --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/ev.3 @@ -0,0 +1,4021 @@ +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.05) +.\" +.\" Standard preamble: +.\" ======================================================================== +.de Sh \" Subsection heading +.br +.if t .Sp +.ne 5 +.PP +\fB\\$1\fR +.PP +.. +.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) +.if t .sp .5v +.if n .sp +.. +.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text +.ft CW +.nf +.ne \\$1 +.. +.de Ve \" End verbatim text +.ft R +.fi +.. +.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will +.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left +.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will +.\" give a nicer C++. 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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes +.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. +.if n .ad l +.nh +.SH "NAME" +libev \- a high performance full\-featured event loop written in C +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" +.Vb 1 +\& #include +.Ve +.Sh "\s-1EXAMPLE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0" +.IX Subsection "EXAMPLE PROGRAM" +.Vb 2 +\& // a single header file is required +\& #include +\& +\& #include // for puts +\& +\& // every watcher type has its own typedef\*(Aqd struct +\& // with the name ev_TYPE +\& ev_io stdin_watcher; +\& ev_timer timeout_watcher; +\& +\& // all watcher callbacks have a similar signature +\& // this callback is called when data is readable on stdin +\& static void +\& stdin_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& puts ("stdin ready"); +\& // for one\-shot events, one must manually stop the watcher +\& // with its corresponding stop function. +\& ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w); +\& +\& // this causes all nested ev_loop\*(Aqs to stop iterating +\& ev_unloop (EV_A_ EVUNLOOP_ALL); +\& } +\& +\& // another callback, this time for a time\-out +\& static void +\& timeout_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& puts ("timeout"); +\& // this causes the innermost ev_loop to stop iterating +\& ev_unloop (EV_A_ EVUNLOOP_ONE); +\& } +\& +\& int +\& main (void) +\& { +\& // use the default event loop unless you have special needs +\& struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop (0); +\& +\& // initialise an io watcher, then start it +\& // this one will watch for stdin to become readable +\& ev_io_init (&stdin_watcher, stdin_cb, /*STDIN_FILENO*/ 0, EV_READ); +\& ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_watcher); +\& +\& // initialise a timer watcher, then start it +\& // simple non\-repeating 5.5 second timeout +\& ev_timer_init (&timeout_watcher, timeout_cb, 5.5, 0.); +\& ev_timer_start (loop, &timeout_watcher); +\& +\& // now wait for events to arrive +\& ev_loop (loop, 0); +\& +\& // unloop was called, so exit +\& return 0; +\& } +.Ve +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" +The newest version of this document is also available as an html-formatted +web page you might find easier to navigate when reading it for the first +time: . +.PP +Libev is an event loop: you register interest in certain events (such as a +file descriptor being readable or a timeout occurring), and it will manage +these event sources and provide your program with events. +.PP +To do this, it must take more or less complete control over your process +(or thread) by executing the \fIevent loop\fR handler, and will then +communicate events via a callback mechanism. +.PP +You register interest in certain events by registering so-called \fIevent +watchers\fR, which are relatively small C structures you initialise with the +details of the event, and then hand it over to libev by \fIstarting\fR the +watcher. +.Sh "\s-1FEATURES\s0" +.IX Subsection "FEATURES" +Libev supports \f(CW\*(C`select\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`poll\*(C'\fR, the Linux-specific \f(CW\*(C`epoll\*(C'\fR, the +BSD-specific \f(CW\*(C`kqueue\*(C'\fR and the Solaris-specific event port mechanisms +for file descriptor events (\f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR), the Linux \f(CW\*(C`inotify\*(C'\fR interface +(for \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR), relative timers (\f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR), absolute timers +with customised rescheduling (\f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR), synchronous signals +(\f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR), process status change events (\f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR), and event +watchers dealing with the event loop mechanism itself (\f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR, +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers) as well as +file watchers (\f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR) and even limited support for fork events +(\f(CW\*(C`ev_fork\*(C'\fR). +.PP +It also is quite fast (see this +benchmark comparing it to libevent +for example). +.Sh "\s-1CONVENTIONS\s0" +.IX Subsection "CONVENTIONS" +Libev is very configurable. In this manual the default (and most common) +configuration will be described, which supports multiple event loops. For +more info about various configuration options please have a look at +\&\fB\s-1EMBED\s0\fR section in this manual. If libev was configured without support +for multiple event loops, then all functions taking an initial argument of +name \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR (which is always of type \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop *\*(C'\fR) will not have +this argument. +.Sh "\s-1TIME\s0 \s-1REPRESENTATION\s0" +.IX Subsection "TIME REPRESENTATION" +Libev represents time as a single floating point number, representing the +(fractional) number of seconds since the (\s-1POSIX\s0) epoch (somewhere near +the beginning of 1970, details are complicated, don't ask). This type is +called \f(CW\*(C`ev_tstamp\*(C'\fR, which is what you should use too. It usually aliases +to the \f(CW\*(C`double\*(C'\fR type in C, and when you need to do any calculations on +it, you should treat it as some floating point value. Unlike the name +component \f(CW\*(C`stamp\*(C'\fR might indicate, it is also used for time differences +throughout libev. +.SH "ERROR HANDLING" +.IX Header "ERROR HANDLING" +Libev knows three classes of errors: operating system errors, usage errors +and internal errors (bugs). +.PP +When libev catches an operating system error it cannot handle (for example +a system call indicating a condition libev cannot fix), it calls the callback +set via \f(CW\*(C`ev_set_syserr_cb\*(C'\fR, which is supposed to fix the problem or +abort. The default is to print a diagnostic message and to call \f(CW\*(C`abort +()\*(C'\fR. +.PP +When libev detects a usage error such as a negative timer interval, then +it will print a diagnostic message and abort (via the \f(CW\*(C`assert\*(C'\fR mechanism, +so \f(CW\*(C`NDEBUG\*(C'\fR will disable this checking): these are programming errors in +the libev caller and need to be fixed there. +.PP +Libev also has a few internal error-checking \f(CW\*(C`assert\*(C'\fRions, and also has +extensive consistency checking code. These do not trigger under normal +circumstances, as they indicate either a bug in libev or worse. +.SH "GLOBAL FUNCTIONS" +.IX Header "GLOBAL FUNCTIONS" +These functions can be called anytime, even before initialising the +library in any way. +.IP "ev_tstamp ev_time ()" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp ev_time ()" +Returns the current time as libev would use it. Please note that the +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_now\*(C'\fR function is usually faster and also often returns the timestamp +you actually want to know. +.IP "ev_sleep (ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_sleep (ev_tstamp interval)" +Sleep for the given interval: The current thread will be blocked until +either it is interrupted or the given time interval has passed. Basically +this is a sub-second-resolution \f(CW\*(C`sleep ()\*(C'\fR. +.IP "int ev_version_major ()" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_version_major ()" +.PD 0 +.IP "int ev_version_minor ()" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_version_minor ()" +.PD +You can find out the major and minor \s-1ABI\s0 version numbers of the library +you linked against by calling the functions \f(CW\*(C`ev_version_major\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_version_minor\*(C'\fR. If you want, you can compare against the global +symbols \f(CW\*(C`EV_VERSION_MAJOR\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_VERSION_MINOR\*(C'\fR, which specify the +version of the library your program was compiled against. +.Sp +These version numbers refer to the \s-1ABI\s0 version of the library, not the +release version. +.Sp +Usually, it's a good idea to terminate if the major versions mismatch, +as this indicates an incompatible change. Minor versions are usually +compatible to older versions, so a larger minor version alone is usually +not a problem. +.Sp +Example: Make sure we haven't accidentally been linked against the wrong +version. +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& assert (("libev version mismatch", +\& ev_version_major () == EV_VERSION_MAJOR +\& && ev_version_minor () >= EV_VERSION_MINOR)); +.Ve +.IP "unsigned int ev_supported_backends ()" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_supported_backends ()" +Return the set of all backends (i.e. their corresponding \f(CW\*(C`EV_BACKEND_*\*(C'\fR +value) compiled into this binary of libev (independent of their +availability on the system you are running on). See \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_loop\*(C'\fR for +a description of the set values. +.Sp +Example: make sure we have the epoll method, because yeah this is cool and +a must have and can we have a torrent of it please!!!11 +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& assert (("sorry, no epoll, no sex", +\& ev_supported_backends () & EVBACKEND_EPOLL)); +.Ve +.IP "unsigned int ev_recommended_backends ()" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_recommended_backends ()" +Return the set of all backends compiled into this binary of libev and also +recommended for this platform. This set is often smaller than the one +returned by \f(CW\*(C`ev_supported_backends\*(C'\fR, as for example kqueue is broken on +most BSDs and will not be auto-detected unless you explicitly request it +(assuming you know what you are doing). This is the set of backends that +libev will probe for if you specify no backends explicitly. +.IP "unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends ()" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends ()" +Returns the set of backends that are embeddable in other event loops. This +is the theoretical, all-platform, value. To find which backends +might be supported on the current system, you would need to look at +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_embeddable_backends () & ev_supported_backends ()\*(C'\fR, likewise for +recommended ones. +.Sp +See the description of \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watchers for more info. +.IP "ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size)) [\s-1NOT\s0 \s-1REENTRANT\s0]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size)) [NOT REENTRANT]" +Sets the allocation function to use (the prototype is similar \- the +semantics are identical to the \f(CW\*(C`realloc\*(C'\fR C89/SuS/POSIX function). It is +used to allocate and free memory (no surprises here). If it returns zero +when memory needs to be allocated (\f(CW\*(C`size != 0\*(C'\fR), the library might abort +or take some potentially destructive action. +.Sp +Since some systems (at least OpenBSD and Darwin) fail to implement +correct \f(CW\*(C`realloc\*(C'\fR semantics, libev will use a wrapper around the system +\&\f(CW\*(C`realloc\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`free\*(C'\fR functions by default. +.Sp +You could override this function in high-availability programs to, say, +free some memory if it cannot allocate memory, to use a special allocator, +or even to sleep a while and retry until some memory is available. +.Sp +Example: Replace the libev allocator with one that waits a bit and then +retries (example requires a standards-compliant \f(CW\*(C`realloc\*(C'\fR). +.Sp +.Vb 6 +\& static void * +\& persistent_realloc (void *ptr, size_t size) +\& { +\& for (;;) +\& { +\& void *newptr = realloc (ptr, size); +\& +\& if (newptr) +\& return newptr; +\& +\& sleep (60); +\& } +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& ev_set_allocator (persistent_realloc); +.Ve +.IP "ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg)); [\s-1NOT\s0 \s-1REENTRANT\s0]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg)); [NOT REENTRANT]" +Set the callback function to call on a retryable system call error (such +as failed select, poll, epoll_wait). The message is a printable string +indicating the system call or subsystem causing the problem. If this +callback is set, then libev will expect it to remedy the situation, no +matter what, when it returns. That is, libev will generally retry the +requested operation, or, if the condition doesn't go away, do bad stuff +(such as abort). +.Sp +Example: This is basically the same thing that libev does internally, too. +.Sp +.Vb 6 +\& static void +\& fatal_error (const char *msg) +\& { +\& perror (msg); +\& abort (); +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& ev_set_syserr_cb (fatal_error); +.Ve +.SH "FUNCTIONS CONTROLLING THE EVENT LOOP" +.IX Header "FUNCTIONS CONTROLLING THE EVENT LOOP" +An event loop is described by a \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR (the \f(CW\*(C`struct\*(C'\fR +is \fInot\fR optional in this case, as there is also an \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR +\&\fIfunction\fR). +.PP +The library knows two types of such loops, the \fIdefault\fR loop, which +supports signals and child events, and dynamically created loops which do +not. +.IP "struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)" 4 +.IX Item "struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)" +This will initialise the default event loop if it hasn't been initialised +yet and return it. If the default loop could not be initialised, returns +false. If it already was initialised it simply returns it (and ignores the +flags. If that is troubling you, check \f(CW\*(C`ev_backend ()\*(C'\fR afterwards). +.Sp +If you don't know what event loop to use, use the one returned from this +function. +.Sp +Note that this function is \fInot\fR thread-safe, so if you want to use it +from multiple threads, you have to lock (note also that this is unlikely, +as loops cannot be shared easily between threads anyway). +.Sp +The default loop is the only loop that can handle \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watchers, and to do this, it always registers a handler +for \f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR. If this is a problem for your application you can either +create a dynamic loop with \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_new\*(C'\fR that doesn't do that, or you +can simply overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR signal handler \fIafter\fR calling +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_default_init\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +The flags argument can be used to specify special behaviour or specific +backends to use, and is usually specified as \f(CW0\fR (or \f(CW\*(C`EVFLAG_AUTO\*(C'\fR). +.Sp +The following flags are supported: +.RS 4 +.ie n .IP """EVFLAG_AUTO""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVFLAG_AUTO\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EVFLAG_AUTO" +The default flags value. Use this if you have no clue (it's the right +thing, believe me). +.ie n .IP """EVFLAG_NOENV""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVFLAG_NOENV\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EVFLAG_NOENV" +If this flag bit is or'ed into the flag value (or the program runs setuid +or setgid) then libev will \fInot\fR look at the environment variable +\&\f(CW\*(C`LIBEV_FLAGS\*(C'\fR. Otherwise (the default), this environment variable will +override the flags completely if it is found in the environment. This is +useful to try out specific backends to test their performance, or to work +around bugs. +.ie n .IP """EVFLAG_FORKCHECK""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVFLAG_FORKCHECK\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EVFLAG_FORKCHECK" +Instead of calling \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork\*(C'\fR manually after +a fork, you can also make libev check for a fork in each iteration by +enabling this flag. +.Sp +This works by calling \f(CW\*(C`getpid ()\*(C'\fR on every iteration of the loop, +and thus this might slow down your event loop if you do a lot of loop +iterations and little real work, but is usually not noticeable (on my +GNU/Linux system for example, \f(CW\*(C`getpid\*(C'\fR is actually a simple 5\-insn sequence +without a system call and thus \fIvery\fR fast, but my GNU/Linux system also has +\&\f(CW\*(C`pthread_atfork\*(C'\fR which is even faster). +.Sp +The big advantage of this flag is that you can forget about fork (and +forget about forgetting to tell libev about forking) when you use this +flag. +.Sp +This flag setting cannot be overridden or specified in the \f(CW\*(C`LIBEV_FLAGS\*(C'\fR +environment variable. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_SELECT"" (value 1, portable select backend)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_SELECT\fR (value 1, portable select backend)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_SELECT (value 1, portable select backend)" +This is your standard \fIselect\fR\|(2) backend. Not \fIcompletely\fR standard, as +libev tries to roll its own fd_set with no limits on the number of fds, +but if that fails, expect a fairly low limit on the number of fds when +using this backend. It doesn't scale too well (O(highest_fd)), but its +usually the fastest backend for a low number of (low-numbered :) fds. +.Sp +To get good performance out of this backend you need a high amount of +parallelism (most of the file descriptors should be busy). If you are +writing a server, you should \f(CW\*(C`accept ()\*(C'\fR in a loop to accept as many +connections as possible during one iteration. You might also want to have +a look at \f(CW\*(C`ev_set_io_collect_interval ()\*(C'\fR to increase the amount of +readiness notifications you get per iteration. +.Sp +This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR to the \f(CW\*(C`readfds\*(C'\fR set and \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR to the +\&\f(CW\*(C`writefds\*(C'\fR set (and to work around Microsoft Windows bugs, also onto the +\&\f(CW\*(C`exceptfds\*(C'\fR set on that platform). +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_POLL"" (value 2, poll backend, available everywhere except on windows)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_POLL\fR (value 2, poll backend, available everywhere except on windows)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_POLL (value 2, poll backend, available everywhere except on windows)" +And this is your standard \fIpoll\fR\|(2) backend. It's more complicated +than select, but handles sparse fds better and has no artificial +limit on the number of fds you can use (except it will slow down +considerably with a lot of inactive fds). It scales similarly to select, +i.e. O(total_fds). See the entry for \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR, above, for +performance tips. +.Sp +This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP\*(C'\fR, and +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP\*(C'\fR. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_EPOLL"" (value 4, Linux)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_EPOLL\fR (value 4, Linux)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_EPOLL (value 4, Linux)" +For few fds, this backend is a bit little slower than poll and select, +but it scales phenomenally better. While poll and select usually scale +like O(total_fds) where n is the total number of fds (or the highest fd), +epoll scales either O(1) or O(active_fds). +.Sp +The epoll mechanism deserves honorable mention as the most misdesigned +of the more advanced event mechanisms: mere annoyances include silently +dropping file descriptors, requiring a system call per change per file +descriptor (and unnecessary guessing of parameters), problems with dup and +so on. The biggest issue is fork races, however \- if a program forks then +\&\fIboth\fR parent and child process have to recreate the epoll set, which can +take considerable time (one syscall per file descriptor) and is of course +hard to detect. +.Sp +Epoll is also notoriously buggy \- embedding epoll fds \fIshould\fR work, but +of course \fIdoesn't\fR, and epoll just loves to report events for totally +\&\fIdifferent\fR file descriptors (even already closed ones, so one cannot +even remove them from the set) than registered in the set (especially +on \s-1SMP\s0 systems). Libev tries to counter these spurious notifications by +employing an additional generation counter and comparing that against the +events to filter out spurious ones, recreating the set when required. +.Sp +While stopping, setting and starting an I/O watcher in the same iteration +will result in some caching, there is still a system call per such +incident (because the same \fIfile descriptor\fR could point to a different +\&\fIfile description\fR now), so its best to avoid that. Also, \f(CW\*(C`dup ()\*(C'\fR'ed +file descriptors might not work very well if you register events for both +file descriptors. +.Sp +Best performance from this backend is achieved by not unregistering all +watchers for a file descriptor until it has been closed, if possible, +i.e. keep at least one watcher active per fd at all times. Stopping and +starting a watcher (without re-setting it) also usually doesn't cause +extra overhead. A fork can both result in spurious notifications as well +as in libev having to destroy and recreate the epoll object, which can +take considerable time and thus should be avoided. +.Sp +All this means that, in practice, \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR can be as fast or +faster than epoll for maybe up to a hundred file descriptors, depending on +the usage. So sad. +.Sp +While nominally embeddable in other event loops, this feature is broken in +all kernel versions tested so far. +.Sp +This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR in the same way as +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_KQUEUE"" (value 8, most \s-1BSD\s0 clones)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_KQUEUE\fR (value 8, most \s-1BSD\s0 clones)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_KQUEUE (value 8, most BSD clones)" +Kqueue deserves special mention, as at the time of this writing, it +was broken on all BSDs except NetBSD (usually it doesn't work reliably +with anything but sockets and pipes, except on Darwin, where of course +it's completely useless). Unlike epoll, however, whose brokenness +is by design, these kqueue bugs can (and eventually will) be fixed +without \s-1API\s0 changes to existing programs. For this reason it's not being +\&\*(L"auto-detected\*(R" unless you explicitly specify it in the flags (i.e. using +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_KQUEUE\*(C'\fR) or libev was compiled on a known-to-be-good (\-enough) +system like NetBSD. +.Sp +You still can embed kqueue into a normal poll or select backend and use it +only for sockets (after having made sure that sockets work with kqueue on +the target platform). See \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watchers for more info. +.Sp +It scales in the same way as the epoll backend, but the interface to the +kernel is more efficient (which says nothing about its actual speed, of +course). While stopping, setting and starting an I/O watcher does never +cause an extra system call as with \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_EPOLL\*(C'\fR, it still adds up to +two event changes per incident. Support for \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR is very bad (but +sane, unlike epoll) and it drops fds silently in similarly hard-to-detect +cases +.Sp +This backend usually performs well under most conditions. +.Sp +While nominally embeddable in other event loops, this doesn't work +everywhere, so you might need to test for this. And since it is broken +almost everywhere, you should only use it when you have a lot of sockets +(for which it usually works), by embedding it into another event loop +(e.g. \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR (but \f(CW\*(C`poll\*(C'\fR is of course +also broken on \s-1OS\s0 X)) and, did I mention it, using it only for sockets. +.Sp +This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR into an \f(CW\*(C`EVFILT_READ\*(C'\fR kevent with +\&\f(CW\*(C`NOTE_EOF\*(C'\fR, and \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR into an \f(CW\*(C`EVFILT_WRITE\*(C'\fR kevent with +\&\f(CW\*(C`NOTE_EOF\*(C'\fR. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL"" (value 16, Solaris 8)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_DEVPOLL\fR (value 16, Solaris 8)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL (value 16, Solaris 8)" +This is not implemented yet (and might never be, unless you send me an +implementation). According to reports, \f(CW\*(C`/dev/poll\*(C'\fR only supports sockets +and is not embeddable, which would limit the usefulness of this backend +immensely. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_PORT"" (value 32, Solaris 10)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_PORT\fR (value 32, Solaris 10)" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_PORT (value 32, Solaris 10)" +This uses the Solaris 10 event port mechanism. As with everything on Solaris, +it's really slow, but it still scales very well (O(active_fds)). +.Sp +Please note that Solaris event ports can deliver a lot of spurious +notifications, so you need to use non-blocking I/O or other means to avoid +blocking when no data (or space) is available. +.Sp +While this backend scales well, it requires one system call per active +file descriptor per loop iteration. For small and medium numbers of file +descriptors a \*(L"slow\*(R" \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR backend +might perform better. +.Sp +On the positive side, with the exception of the spurious readiness +notifications, this backend actually performed fully to specification +in all tests and is fully embeddable, which is a rare feat among the +OS-specific backends (I vastly prefer correctness over speed hacks). +.Sp +This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR in the same way as +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR. +.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_ALL""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_ALL\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EVBACKEND_ALL" +Try all backends (even potentially broken ones that wouldn't be tried +with \f(CW\*(C`EVFLAG_AUTO\*(C'\fR). Since this is a mask, you can do stuff such as +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_ALL & ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +It is definitely not recommended to use this flag. +.RE +.RS 4 +.Sp +If one or more of these are or'ed into the flags value, then only these +backends will be tried (in the reverse order as listed here). If none are +specified, all backends in \f(CW\*(C`ev_recommended_backends ()\*(C'\fR will be tried. +.Sp +Example: This is the most typical usage. +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& if (!ev_default_loop (0)) +\& fatal ("could not initialise libev, bad $LIBEV_FLAGS in environment?"); +.Ve +.Sp +Example: Restrict libev to the select and poll backends, and do not allow +environment settings to be taken into account: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_default_loop (EVBACKEND_POLL | EVBACKEND_SELECT | EVFLAG_NOENV); +.Ve +.Sp +Example: Use whatever libev has to offer, but make sure that kqueue is +used if available (warning, breaks stuff, best use only with your own +private event loop and only if you know the \s-1OS\s0 supports your types of +fds): +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_default_loop (ev_recommended_backends () | EVBACKEND_KQUEUE); +.Ve +.RE +.IP "struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)" 4 +.IX Item "struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)" +Similar to \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_loop\*(C'\fR, but always creates a new event loop that is +always distinct from the default loop. Unlike the default loop, it cannot +handle signal and child watchers, and attempts to do so will be greeted by +undefined behaviour (or a failed assertion if assertions are enabled). +.Sp +Note that this function \fIis\fR thread-safe, and the recommended way to use +libev with threads is indeed to create one loop per thread, and using the +default loop in the \*(L"main\*(R" or \*(L"initial\*(R" thread. +.Sp +Example: Try to create a event loop that uses epoll and nothing else. +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& struct ev_loop *epoller = ev_loop_new (EVBACKEND_EPOLL | EVFLAG_NOENV); +\& if (!epoller) +\& fatal ("no epoll found here, maybe it hides under your chair"); +.Ve +.IP "ev_default_destroy ()" 4 +.IX Item "ev_default_destroy ()" +Destroys the default loop again (frees all memory and kernel state +etc.). None of the active event watchers will be stopped in the normal +sense, so e.g. \f(CW\*(C`ev_is_active\*(C'\fR might still return true. It is your +responsibility to either stop all watchers cleanly yourself \fIbefore\fR +calling this function, or cope with the fact afterwards (which is usually +the easiest thing, you can just ignore the watchers and/or \f(CW\*(C`free ()\*(C'\fR them +for example). +.Sp +Note that certain global state, such as signal state (and installed signal +handlers), will not be freed by this function, and related watchers (such +as signal and child watchers) would need to be stopped manually. +.Sp +In general it is not advisable to call this function except in the +rare occasion where you really need to free e.g. the signal handling +pipe fds. If you need dynamically allocated loops it is better to use +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_new\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_destroy\*(C'\fR). +.IP "ev_loop_destroy (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_loop_destroy (loop)" +Like \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_destroy\*(C'\fR, but destroys an event loop created by an +earlier call to \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_new\*(C'\fR. +.IP "ev_default_fork ()" 4 +.IX Item "ev_default_fork ()" +This function sets a flag that causes subsequent \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR iterations +to reinitialise the kernel state for backends that have one. Despite the +name, you can call it anytime, but it makes most sense after forking, in +the child process (or both child and parent, but that again makes little +sense). You \fImust\fR call it in the child before using any of the libev +functions, and it will only take effect at the next \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR iteration. +.Sp +On the other hand, you only need to call this function in the child +process if and only if you want to use the event library in the child. If +you just fork+exec, you don't have to call it at all. +.Sp +The function itself is quite fast and it's usually not a problem to call +it just in case after a fork. To make this easy, the function will fit in +quite nicely into a call to \f(CW\*(C`pthread_atfork\*(C'\fR: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& pthread_atfork (0, 0, ev_default_fork); +.Ve +.IP "ev_loop_fork (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_loop_fork (loop)" +Like \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork\*(C'\fR, but acts on an event loop created by +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_new\*(C'\fR. Yes, you have to call this on every allocated event loop +after fork that you want to re-use in the child, and how you do this is +entirely your own problem. +.IP "int ev_is_default_loop (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_is_default_loop (loop)" +Returns true when the given loop is, in fact, the default loop, and false +otherwise. +.IP "unsigned int ev_loop_count (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_loop_count (loop)" +Returns the count of loop iterations for the loop, which is identical to +the number of times libev did poll for new events. It starts at \f(CW0\fR and +happily wraps around with enough iterations. +.Sp +This value can sometimes be useful as a generation counter of sorts (it +\&\*(L"ticks\*(R" the number of loop iterations), as it roughly corresponds with +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR calls. +.IP "unsigned int ev_backend (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "unsigned int ev_backend (loop)" +Returns one of the \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_*\*(C'\fR flags indicating the event backend in +use. +.IP "ev_tstamp ev_now (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp ev_now (loop)" +Returns the current \*(L"event loop time\*(R", which is the time the event loop +received events and started processing them. This timestamp does not +change as long as callbacks are being processed, and this is also the base +time used for relative timers. You can treat it as the timestamp of the +event occurring (or more correctly, libev finding out about it). +.IP "ev_now_update (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_now_update (loop)" +Establishes the current time by querying the kernel, updating the time +returned by \f(CW\*(C`ev_now ()\*(C'\fR in the progress. This is a costly operation and +is usually done automatically within \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop ()\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +This function is rarely useful, but when some event callback runs for a +very long time without entering the event loop, updating libev's idea of +the current time is a good idea. +.Sp +See also \*(L"The special problem of time updates\*(R" in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR section. +.IP "ev_loop (loop, int flags)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_loop (loop, int flags)" +Finally, this is it, the event handler. This function usually is called +after you initialised all your watchers and you want to start handling +events. +.Sp +If the flags argument is specified as \f(CW0\fR, it will not return until +either no event watchers are active anymore or \f(CW\*(C`ev_unloop\*(C'\fR was called. +.Sp +Please note that an explicit \f(CW\*(C`ev_unloop\*(C'\fR is usually better than +relying on all watchers to be stopped when deciding when a program has +finished (especially in interactive programs), but having a program +that automatically loops as long as it has to and no longer by virtue +of relying on its watchers stopping correctly, that is truly a thing of +beauty. +.Sp +A flags value of \f(CW\*(C`EVLOOP_NONBLOCK\*(C'\fR will look for new events, will handle +those events and any already outstanding ones, but will not block your +process in case there are no events and will return after one iteration of +the loop. +.Sp +A flags value of \f(CW\*(C`EVLOOP_ONESHOT\*(C'\fR will look for new events (waiting if +necessary) and will handle those and any already outstanding ones. It +will block your process until at least one new event arrives (which could +be an event internal to libev itself, so there is no guarantee that a +user-registered callback will be called), and will return after one +iteration of the loop. +.Sp +This is useful if you are waiting for some external event in conjunction +with something not expressible using other libev watchers (i.e. "roll your +own \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR"). However, a pair of \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR/\f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers is +usually a better approach for this kind of thing. +.Sp +Here are the gory details of what \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR does: +.Sp +.Vb 10 +\& \- Before the first iteration, call any pending watchers. +\& * If EVFLAG_FORKCHECK was used, check for a fork. +\& \- If a fork was detected (by any means), queue and call all fork watchers. +\& \- Queue and call all prepare watchers. +\& \- If we have been forked, detach and recreate the kernel state +\& as to not disturb the other process. +\& \- Update the kernel state with all outstanding changes. +\& \- Update the "event loop time" (ev_now ()). +\& \- Calculate for how long to sleep or block, if at all +\& (active idle watchers, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK or not having +\& any active watchers at all will result in not sleeping). +\& \- Sleep if the I/O and timer collect interval say so. +\& \- Block the process, waiting for any events. +\& \- Queue all outstanding I/O (fd) events. +\& \- Update the "event loop time" (ev_now ()), and do time jump adjustments. +\& \- Queue all expired timers. +\& \- Queue all expired periodics. +\& \- Unless any events are pending now, queue all idle watchers. +\& \- Queue all check watchers. +\& \- Call all queued watchers in reverse order (i.e. check watchers first). +\& Signals and child watchers are implemented as I/O watchers, and will +\& be handled here by queueing them when their watcher gets executed. +\& \- If ev_unloop has been called, or EVLOOP_ONESHOT or EVLOOP_NONBLOCK +\& were used, or there are no active watchers, return, otherwise +\& continue with step *. +.Ve +.Sp +Example: Queue some jobs and then loop until no events are outstanding +anymore. +.Sp +.Vb 4 +\& ... queue jobs here, make sure they register event watchers as long +\& ... as they still have work to do (even an idle watcher will do..) +\& ev_loop (my_loop, 0); +\& ... jobs done or somebody called unloop. yeah! +.Ve +.IP "ev_unloop (loop, how)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_unloop (loop, how)" +Can be used to make a call to \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR return early (but only after it +has processed all outstanding events). The \f(CW\*(C`how\*(C'\fR argument must be either +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVUNLOOP_ONE\*(C'\fR, which will make the innermost \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR call return, or +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVUNLOOP_ALL\*(C'\fR, which will make all nested \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR calls return. +.Sp +This \*(L"unloop state\*(R" will be cleared when entering \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR again. +.Sp +It is safe to call \f(CW\*(C`ev_unloop\*(C'\fR from otuside any \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR calls. +.IP "ev_ref (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_ref (loop)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_unref (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_unref (loop)" +.PD +Ref/unref can be used to add or remove a reference count on the event +loop: Every watcher keeps one reference, and as long as the reference +count is nonzero, \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR will not return on its own. +.Sp +If you have a watcher you never unregister that should not keep \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR +from returning, call \fIev_unref()\fR after starting, and \fIev_ref()\fR before +stopping it. +.Sp +As an example, libev itself uses this for its internal signal pipe: It is +not visible to the libev user and should not keep \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR from exiting +if no event watchers registered by it are active. It is also an excellent +way to do this for generic recurring timers or from within third-party +libraries. Just remember to \fIunref after start\fR and \fIref before stop\fR +(but only if the watcher wasn't active before, or was active before, +respectively). +.Sp +Example: Create a signal watcher, but keep it from keeping \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR +running when nothing else is active. +.Sp +.Vb 4 +\& ev_signal exitsig; +\& ev_signal_init (&exitsig, sig_cb, SIGINT); +\& ev_signal_start (loop, &exitsig); +\& evf_unref (loop); +.Ve +.Sp +Example: For some weird reason, unregister the above signal handler again. +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& ev_ref (loop); +\& ev_signal_stop (loop, &exitsig); +.Ve +.IP "ev_set_io_collect_interval (loop, ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_io_collect_interval (loop, ev_tstamp interval)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_set_timeout_collect_interval (loop, ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_timeout_collect_interval (loop, ev_tstamp interval)" +.PD +These advanced functions influence the time that libev will spend waiting +for events. Both time intervals are by default \f(CW0\fR, meaning that libev +will try to invoke timer/periodic callbacks and I/O callbacks with minimum +latency. +.Sp +Setting these to a higher value (the \f(CW\*(C`interval\*(C'\fR \fImust\fR be >= \f(CW0\fR) +allows libev to delay invocation of I/O and timer/periodic callbacks +to increase efficiency of loop iterations (or to increase power-saving +opportunities). +.Sp +The idea is that sometimes your program runs just fast enough to handle +one (or very few) event(s) per loop iteration. While this makes the +program responsive, it also wastes a lot of \s-1CPU\s0 time to poll for new +events, especially with backends like \f(CW\*(C`select ()\*(C'\fR which have a high +overhead for the actual polling but can deliver many events at once. +.Sp +By setting a higher \fIio collect interval\fR you allow libev to spend more +time collecting I/O events, so you can handle more events per iteration, +at the cost of increasing latency. Timeouts (both \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR) will be not affected. Setting this to a non-null value will +introduce an additional \f(CW\*(C`ev_sleep ()\*(C'\fR call into most loop iterations. +.Sp +Likewise, by setting a higher \fItimeout collect interval\fR you allow libev +to spend more time collecting timeouts, at the expense of increased +latency/jitter/inexactness (the watcher callback will be called +later). \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watchers will not be affected. Setting this to a non-null +value will not introduce any overhead in libev. +.Sp +Many (busy) programs can usually benefit by setting the I/O collect +interval to a value near \f(CW0.1\fR or so, which is often enough for +interactive servers (of course not for games), likewise for timeouts. It +usually doesn't make much sense to set it to a lower value than \f(CW0.01\fR, +as this approaches the timing granularity of most systems. +.Sp +Setting the \fItimeout collect interval\fR can improve the opportunity for +saving power, as the program will \*(L"bundle\*(R" timer callback invocations that +are \*(L"near\*(R" in time together, by delaying some, thus reducing the number of +times the process sleeps and wakes up again. Another useful technique to +reduce iterations/wake\-ups is to use \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR watchers and make sure +they fire on, say, one-second boundaries only. +.IP "ev_loop_verify (loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_loop_verify (loop)" +This function only does something when \f(CW\*(C`EV_VERIFY\*(C'\fR support has been +compiled in, which is the default for non-minimal builds. It tries to go +through all internal structures and checks them for validity. If anything +is found to be inconsistent, it will print an error message to standard +error and call \f(CW\*(C`abort ()\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +This can be used to catch bugs inside libev itself: under normal +circumstances, this function will never abort as of course libev keeps its +data structures consistent. +.SH "ANATOMY OF A WATCHER" +.IX Header "ANATOMY OF A WATCHER" +In the following description, uppercase \f(CW\*(C`TYPE\*(C'\fR in names stands for the +watcher type, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_start\*(C'\fR can mean \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_start\*(C'\fR for timer +watchers and \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_start\*(C'\fR for I/O watchers. +.PP +A watcher is a structure that you create and register to record your +interest in some event. For instance, if you want to wait for \s-1STDIN\s0 to +become readable, you would create an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher for that: +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void my_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_io_stop (w); +\& ev_unloop (loop, EVUNLOOP_ALL); +\& } +\& +\& struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop (0); +\& +\& ev_io stdin_watcher; +\& +\& ev_init (&stdin_watcher, my_cb); +\& ev_io_set (&stdin_watcher, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); +\& ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_watcher); +\& +\& ev_loop (loop, 0); +.Ve +.PP +As you can see, you are responsible for allocating the memory for your +watcher structures (and it is \fIusually\fR a bad idea to do this on the +stack). +.PP +Each watcher has an associated watcher structure (called \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_TYPE\*(C'\fR +or simply \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE\*(C'\fR, as typedefs are provided for all watcher structs). +.PP +Each watcher structure must be initialised by a call to \f(CW\*(C`ev_init +(watcher *, callback)\*(C'\fR, which expects a callback to be provided. This +callback gets invoked each time the event occurs (or, in the case of I/O +watchers, each time the event loop detects that the file descriptor given +is readable and/or writable). +.PP +Each watcher type further has its own \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set (watcher *, ...)\*(C'\fR +macro to configure it, with arguments specific to the watcher type. There +is also a macro to combine initialisation and setting in one call: \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_init (watcher *, callback, ...)\*(C'\fR. +.PP +To make the watcher actually watch out for events, you have to start it +with a watcher-specific start function (\f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_start (loop, watcher +*)\*(C'\fR), and you can stop watching for events at any time by calling the +corresponding stop function (\f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_stop (loop, watcher *)\*(C'\fR. +.PP +As long as your watcher is active (has been started but not stopped) you +must not touch the values stored in it. Most specifically you must never +reinitialise it or call its \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR macro. +.PP +Each and every callback receives the event loop pointer as first, the +registered watcher structure as second, and a bitset of received events as +third argument. +.PP +The received events usually include a single bit per event type received +(you can receive multiple events at the same time). The possible bit masks +are: +.ie n .IP """EV_READ""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_READ\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_READ" +.PD 0 +.ie n .IP """EV_WRITE""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_WRITE\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_WRITE" +.PD +The file descriptor in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher has become readable and/or +writable. +.ie n .IP """EV_TIMEOUT""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_TIMEOUT\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_TIMEOUT" +The \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR watcher has timed out. +.ie n .IP """EV_PERIODIC""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_PERIODIC\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PERIODIC" +The \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR watcher has timed out. +.ie n .IP """EV_SIGNAL""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_SIGNAL\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_SIGNAL" +The signal specified in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR watcher has been received by a thread. +.ie n .IP """EV_CHILD""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_CHILD\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CHILD" +The pid specified in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watcher has received a status change. +.ie n .IP """EV_STAT""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_STAT\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_STAT" +The path specified in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watcher changed its attributes somehow. +.ie n .IP """EV_IDLE""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_IDLE\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_IDLE" +The \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR watcher has determined that you have nothing better to do. +.ie n .IP """EV_PREPARE""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_PREPARE\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PREPARE" +.PD 0 +.ie n .IP """EV_CHECK""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_CHECK\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CHECK" +.PD +All \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watchers are invoked just \fIbefore\fR \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR starts +to gather new events, and all \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers are invoked just after +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR has gathered them, but before it invokes any callbacks for any +received events. Callbacks of both watcher types can start and stop as +many watchers as they want, and all of them will be taken into account +(for example, a \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watcher might start an idle watcher to keep +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR from blocking). +.ie n .IP """EV_EMBED""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_EMBED\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_EMBED" +The embedded event loop specified in the \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watcher needs attention. +.ie n .IP """EV_FORK""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_FORK\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_FORK" +The event loop has been resumed in the child process after fork (see +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_fork\*(C'\fR). +.ie n .IP """EV_ASYNC""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_ASYNC\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_ASYNC" +The given async watcher has been asynchronously notified (see \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR). +.ie n .IP """EV_ERROR""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_ERROR\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_ERROR" +An unspecified error has occurred, the watcher has been stopped. This might +happen because the watcher could not be properly started because libev +ran out of memory, a file descriptor was found to be closed or any other +problem. Libev considers these application bugs. +.Sp +You best act on it by reporting the problem and somehow coping with the +watcher being stopped. Note that well-written programs should not receive +an error ever, so when your watcher receives it, this usually indicates a +bug in your program. +.Sp +Libev will usually signal a few \*(L"dummy\*(R" events together with an error, for +example it might indicate that a fd is readable or writable, and if your +callbacks is well-written it can just attempt the operation and cope with +the error from \fIread()\fR or \fIwrite()\fR. This will not work in multi-threaded +programs, though, as the fd could already be closed and reused for another +thing, so beware. +.Sh "\s-1GENERIC\s0 \s-1WATCHER\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" +.IX Subsection "GENERIC WATCHER FUNCTIONS" +.ie n .IP """ev_init"" (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_init\fR (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_init (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" +This macro initialises the generic portion of a watcher. The contents +of the watcher object can be arbitrary (so \f(CW\*(C`malloc\*(C'\fR will do). Only +the generic parts of the watcher are initialised, you \fIneed\fR to call +the type-specific \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR macro afterwards to initialise the +type-specific parts. For each type there is also a \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_init\*(C'\fR macro +which rolls both calls into one. +.Sp +You can reinitialise a watcher at any time as long as it has been stopped +(or never started) and there are no pending events outstanding. +.Sp +The callback is always of type \f(CW\*(C`void (*)(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_TYPE *watcher, +int revents)\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +Example: Initialise an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher in two steps. +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& ev_io w; +\& ev_init (&w, my_cb); +\& ev_io_set (&w, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); +.Ve +.ie n .IP """ev_TYPE_set"" (ev_TYPE *, [args])" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_TYPE_set\fR (ev_TYPE *, [args])" 4 +.IX Item "ev_TYPE_set (ev_TYPE *, [args])" +This macro initialises the type-specific parts of a watcher. You need to +call \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR at least once before you call this macro, but you can +call \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR any number of times. You must not, however, call this +macro on a watcher that is active (it can be pending, however, which is a +difference to the \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR macro). +.Sp +Although some watcher types do not have type-specific arguments +(e.g. \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR) you still need to call its \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR macro. +.Sp +See \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR, above, for an example. +.ie n .IP """ev_TYPE_init"" (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback, [args])" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_TYPE_init\fR (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback, [args])" 4 +.IX Item "ev_TYPE_init (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback, [args])" +This convenience macro rolls both \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR macro +calls into a single call. This is the most convenient method to initialise +a watcher. The same limitations apply, of course. +.Sp +Example: Initialise and set an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher in one step. +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_io_init (&w, my_cb, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); +.Ve +.ie n .IP """ev_TYPE_start"" (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_TYPE_start\fR (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_TYPE_start (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Starts (activates) the given watcher. Only active watchers will receive +events. If the watcher is already active nothing will happen. +.Sp +Example: Start the \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher that is being abused as example in this +whole section. +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_io_start (EV_DEFAULT_UC, &w); +.Ve +.ie n .IP """ev_TYPE_stop"" (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev_TYPE_stop\fR (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_TYPE_stop (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Stops the given watcher if active, and clears the pending status (whether +the watcher was active or not). +.Sp +It is possible that stopped watchers are pending \- for example, +non-repeating timers are being stopped when they become pending \- but +calling \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_stop\*(C'\fR ensures that the watcher is neither active nor +pending. If you want to free or reuse the memory used by the watcher it is +therefore a good idea to always call its \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_stop\*(C'\fR function. +.IP "bool ev_is_active (ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "bool ev_is_active (ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Returns a true value iff the watcher is active (i.e. it has been started +and not yet been stopped). As long as a watcher is active you must not modify +it. +.IP "bool ev_is_pending (ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "bool ev_is_pending (ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Returns a true value iff the watcher is pending, (i.e. it has outstanding +events but its callback has not yet been invoked). As long as a watcher +is pending (but not active) you must not call an init function on it (but +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR is safe), you must not change its priority, and you must +make sure the watcher is available to libev (e.g. you cannot \f(CW\*(C`free ()\*(C'\fR +it). +.IP "callback ev_cb (ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "callback ev_cb (ev_TYPE *watcher)" +Returns the callback currently set on the watcher. +.IP "ev_cb_set (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_cb_set (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)" +Change the callback. You can change the callback at virtually any time +(modulo threads). +.IP "ev_set_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher, priority)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher, priority)" +.PD 0 +.IP "int ev_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher)" +.PD +Set and query the priority of the watcher. The priority is a small +integer between \f(CW\*(C`EV_MAXPRI\*(C'\fR (default: \f(CW2\fR) and \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINPRI\*(C'\fR +(default: \f(CW\*(C`\-2\*(C'\fR). Pending watchers with higher priority will be invoked +before watchers with lower priority, but priority will not keep watchers +from being executed (except for \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR watchers). +.Sp +This means that priorities are \fIonly\fR used for ordering callback +invocation after new events have been received. This is useful, for +example, to reduce latency after idling, or more often, to bind two +watchers on the same event and make sure one is called first. +.Sp +If you need to suppress invocation when higher priority events are pending +you need to look at \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR watchers, which provide this functionality. +.Sp +You \fImust not\fR change the priority of a watcher as long as it is active or +pending. +.Sp +The default priority used by watchers when no priority has been set is +always \f(CW0\fR, which is supposed to not be too high and not be too low :). +.Sp +Setting a priority outside the range of \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINPRI\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`EV_MAXPRI\*(C'\fR is +fine, as long as you do not mind that the priority value you query might +or might not have been clamped to the valid range. +.IP "ev_invoke (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher, int revents)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_invoke (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher, int revents)" +Invoke the \f(CW\*(C`watcher\*(C'\fR with the given \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR. Neither +\&\f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR nor \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR need to be valid as long as the watcher callback +can deal with that fact, as both are simply passed through to the +callback. +.IP "int ev_clear_pending (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher)" 4 +.IX Item "int ev_clear_pending (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher)" +If the watcher is pending, this function clears its pending status and +returns its \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR bitset (as if its callback was invoked). If the +watcher isn't pending it does nothing and returns \f(CW0\fR. +.Sp +Sometimes it can be useful to \*(L"poll\*(R" a watcher instead of waiting for its +callback to be invoked, which can be accomplished with this function. +.Sh "\s-1ASSOCIATING\s0 \s-1CUSTOM\s0 \s-1DATA\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 A \s-1WATCHER\s0" +.IX Subsection "ASSOCIATING CUSTOM DATA WITH A WATCHER" +Each watcher has, by default, a member \f(CW\*(C`void *data\*(C'\fR that you can change +and read at any time: libev will completely ignore it. This can be used +to associate arbitrary data with your watcher. If you need more data and +don't want to allocate memory and store a pointer to it in that data +member, you can also \*(L"subclass\*(R" the watcher type and provide your own +data: +.PP +.Vb 7 +\& struct my_io +\& { +\& ev_io io; +\& int otherfd; +\& void *somedata; +\& struct whatever *mostinteresting; +\& }; +\& +\& ... +\& struct my_io w; +\& ev_io_init (&w.io, my_cb, fd, EV_READ); +.Ve +.PP +And since your callback will be called with a pointer to the watcher, you +can cast it back to your own type: +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void my_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w_, int revents) +\& { +\& struct my_io *w = (struct my_io *)w_; +\& ... +\& } +.Ve +.PP +More interesting and less C\-conformant ways of casting your callback type +instead have been omitted. +.PP +Another common scenario is to use some data structure with multiple +embedded watchers: +.PP +.Vb 6 +\& struct my_biggy +\& { +\& int some_data; +\& ev_timer t1; +\& ev_timer t2; +\& } +.Ve +.PP +In this case getting the pointer to \f(CW\*(C`my_biggy\*(C'\fR is a bit more +complicated: Either you store the address of your \f(CW\*(C`my_biggy\*(C'\fR struct +in the \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR member of the watcher (for woozies), or you need to use +some pointer arithmetic using \f(CW\*(C`offsetof\*(C'\fR inside your watchers (for real +programmers): +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include +\& +\& static void +\& t1_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& struct my_biggy big = (struct my_biggy * +\& (((char *)w) \- offsetof (struct my_biggy, t1)); +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& t2_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& struct my_biggy big = (struct my_biggy * +\& (((char *)w) \- offsetof (struct my_biggy, t2)); +\& } +.Ve +.SH "WATCHER TYPES" +.IX Header "WATCHER TYPES" +This section describes each watcher in detail, but will not repeat +information given in the last section. Any initialisation/set macros, +functions and members specific to the watcher type are explained. +.PP +Members are additionally marked with either \fI[read\-only]\fR, meaning that, +while the watcher is active, you can look at the member and expect some +sensible content, but you must not modify it (you can modify it while the +watcher is stopped to your hearts content), or \fI[read\-write]\fR, which +means you can expect it to have some sensible content while the watcher +is active, but you can also modify it. Modifying it may not do something +sensible or take immediate effect (or do anything at all), but libev will +not crash or malfunction in any way. +.ie n .Sh """ev_io"" \- is this file descriptor readable or writable?" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_io\fP \- is this file descriptor readable or writable?" +.IX Subsection "ev_io - is this file descriptor readable or writable?" +I/O watchers check whether a file descriptor is readable or writable +in each iteration of the event loop, or, more precisely, when reading +would not block the process and writing would at least be able to write +some data. This behaviour is called level-triggering because you keep +receiving events as long as the condition persists. Remember you can stop +the watcher if you don't want to act on the event and neither want to +receive future events. +.PP +In general you can register as many read and/or write event watchers per +fd as you want (as long as you don't confuse yourself). Setting all file +descriptors to non-blocking mode is also usually a good idea (but not +required if you know what you are doing). +.PP +If you cannot use non-blocking mode, then force the use of a +known-to-be-good backend (at the time of this writing, this includes only +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR). +.PP +Another thing you have to watch out for is that it is quite easy to +receive \*(L"spurious\*(R" readiness notifications, that is your callback might +be called with \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR but a subsequent \f(CW\*(C`read\*(C'\fR(2) will actually block +because there is no data. Not only are some backends known to create a +lot of those (for example Solaris ports), it is very easy to get into +this situation even with a relatively standard program structure. Thus +it is best to always use non-blocking I/O: An extra \f(CW\*(C`read\*(C'\fR(2) returning +\&\f(CW\*(C`EAGAIN\*(C'\fR is far preferable to a program hanging until some data arrives. +.PP +If you cannot run the fd in non-blocking mode (for example you should +not play around with an Xlib connection), then you have to separately +re-test whether a file descriptor is really ready with a known-to-be good +interface such as poll (fortunately in our Xlib example, Xlib already +does this on its own, so its quite safe to use). Some people additionally +use \f(CW\*(C`SIGALRM\*(C'\fR and an interval timer, just to be sure you won't block +indefinitely. +.PP +But really, best use non-blocking mode. +.PP +\fIThe special problem of disappearing file descriptors\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of disappearing file descriptors" +.PP +Some backends (e.g. kqueue, epoll) need to be told about closing a file +descriptor (either due to calling \f(CW\*(C`close\*(C'\fR explicitly or any other means, +such as \f(CW\*(C`dup2\*(C'\fR). The reason is that you register interest in some file +descriptor, but when it goes away, the operating system will silently drop +this interest. If another file descriptor with the same number then is +registered with libev, there is no efficient way to see that this is, in +fact, a different file descriptor. +.PP +To avoid having to explicitly tell libev about such cases, libev follows +the following policy: Each time \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR is being called, libev +will assume that this is potentially a new file descriptor, otherwise +it is assumed that the file descriptor stays the same. That means that +you \fIhave\fR to call \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR (or \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_init\*(C'\fR) when you change the +descriptor even if the file descriptor number itself did not change. +.PP +This is how one would do it normally anyway, the important point is that +the libev application should not optimise around libev but should leave +optimisations to libev. +.PP +\fIThe special problem of dup'ed file descriptors\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of dup'ed file descriptors" +.PP +Some backends (e.g. epoll), cannot register events for file descriptors, +but only events for the underlying file descriptions. That means when you +have \f(CW\*(C`dup ()\*(C'\fR'ed file descriptors or weirder constellations, and register +events for them, only one file descriptor might actually receive events. +.PP +There is no workaround possible except not registering events +for potentially \f(CW\*(C`dup ()\*(C'\fR'ed file descriptors, or to resort to +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR. +.PP +\fIThe special problem of fork\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of fork" +.PP +Some backends (epoll, kqueue) do not support \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR at all or exhibit +useless behaviour. Libev fully supports fork, but needs to be told about +it in the child. +.PP +To support fork in your programs, you either have to call +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork ()\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork ()\*(C'\fR after a fork in the child, +enable \f(CW\*(C`EVFLAG_FORKCHECK\*(C'\fR, or resort to \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR or +\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR. +.PP +\fIThe special problem of \s-1SIGPIPE\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of SIGPIPE" +.PP +While not really specific to libev, it is easy to forget about \f(CW\*(C`SIGPIPE\*(C'\fR: +when writing to a pipe whose other end has been closed, your program gets +sent a \s-1SIGPIPE\s0, which, by default, aborts your program. For most programs +this is sensible behaviour, for daemons, this is usually undesirable. +.PP +So when you encounter spurious, unexplained daemon exits, make sure you +ignore \s-1SIGPIPE\s0 (and maybe make sure you log the exit status of your daemon +somewhere, as that would have given you a big clue). +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions" +.IP "ev_io_init (ev_io *, callback, int fd, int events)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_io_init (ev_io *, callback, int fd, int events)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_io_set (ev_io *, int fd, int events)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_io_set (ev_io *, int fd, int events)" +.PD +Configures an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher. The \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR is the file descriptor to +receive events for and \f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR is either \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR or +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_READ | EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR, to express the desire to receive the given events. +.IP "int fd [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "int fd [read-only]" +The file descriptor being watched. +.IP "int events [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "int events [read-only]" +The events being watched. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Call \f(CW\*(C`stdin_readable_cb\*(C'\fR when \s-1STDIN_FILENO\s0 has become, well +readable, but only once. Since it is likely line-buffered, you could +attempt to read a whole line in the callback. +.PP +.Vb 6 +\& static void +\& stdin_readable_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_io_stop (loop, w); +\& .. read from stdin here (or from w\->fd) and handle any I/O errors +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_init (0); +\& ev_io stdin_readable; +\& ev_io_init (&stdin_readable, stdin_readable_cb, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); +\& ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_readable); +\& ev_loop (loop, 0); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_timer"" \- relative and optionally repeating timeouts" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_timer\fP \- relative and optionally repeating timeouts" +.IX Subsection "ev_timer - relative and optionally repeating timeouts" +Timer watchers are simple relative timers that generate an event after a +given time, and optionally repeating in regular intervals after that. +.PP +The timers are based on real time, that is, if you register an event that +times out after an hour and you reset your system clock to January last +year, it will still time out after (roughly) one hour. \*(L"Roughly\*(R" because +detecting time jumps is hard, and some inaccuracies are unavoidable (the +monotonic clock option helps a lot here). +.PP +The callback is guaranteed to be invoked only \fIafter\fR its timeout has +passed, but if multiple timers become ready during the same loop iteration +then order of execution is undefined. +.PP +\fIBe smart about timeouts\fR +.IX Subsection "Be smart about timeouts" +.PP +Many real-world problems involve some kind of timeout, usually for error +recovery. A typical example is an \s-1HTTP\s0 request \- if the other side hangs, +you want to raise some error after a while. +.PP +What follows are some ways to handle this problem, from obvious and +inefficient to smart and efficient. +.PP +In the following, a 60 second activity timeout is assumed \- a timeout that +gets reset to 60 seconds each time there is activity (e.g. each time some +data or other life sign was received). +.IP "1. Use a timer and stop, reinitialise and start it on activity." 4 +.IX Item "1. Use a timer and stop, reinitialise and start it on activity." +This is the most obvious, but not the most simple way: In the beginning, +start the watcher: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& ev_timer_init (timer, callback, 60., 0.); +\& ev_timer_start (loop, timer); +.Ve +.Sp +Then, each time there is some activity, \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_stop\*(C'\fR it, initialise it +and start it again: +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& ev_timer_stop (loop, timer); +\& ev_timer_set (timer, 60., 0.); +\& ev_timer_start (loop, timer); +.Ve +.Sp +This is relatively simple to implement, but means that each time there is +some activity, libev will first have to remove the timer from its internal +data structure and then add it again. Libev tries to be fast, but it's +still not a constant-time operation. +.ie n .IP "2. Use a timer and re-start it with ""ev_timer_again"" inactivity." 4 +.el .IP "2. Use a timer and re-start it with \f(CWev_timer_again\fR inactivity." 4 +.IX Item "2. Use a timer and re-start it with ev_timer_again inactivity." +This is the easiest way, and involves using \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR instead of +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_start\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +To implement this, configure an \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR with a \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR value +of \f(CW60\fR and then call \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR at start and each time you +successfully read or write some data. If you go into an idle state where +you do not expect data to travel on the socket, you can \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_stop\*(C'\fR +the timer, and \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR will automatically restart it if need be. +.Sp +That means you can ignore both the \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_start\*(C'\fR function and the +\&\f(CW\*(C`after\*(C'\fR argument to \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_set\*(C'\fR, and only ever use the \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR +member and \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +At start: +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& ev_timer_init (timer, callback); +\& timer\->repeat = 60.; +\& ev_timer_again (loop, timer); +.Ve +.Sp +Each time there is some activity: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_timer_again (loop, timer); +.Ve +.Sp +It is even possible to change the time-out on the fly, regardless of +whether the watcher is active or not: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& timer\->repeat = 30.; +\& ev_timer_again (loop, timer); +.Ve +.Sp +This is slightly more efficient then stopping/starting the timer each time +you want to modify its timeout value, as libev does not have to completely +remove and re-insert the timer from/into its internal data structure. +.Sp +It is, however, even simpler than the \*(L"obvious\*(R" way to do it. +.IP "3. Let the timer time out, but then re-arm it as required." 4 +.IX Item "3. Let the timer time out, but then re-arm it as required." +This method is more tricky, but usually most efficient: Most timeouts are +relatively long compared to the intervals between other activity \- in +our example, within 60 seconds, there are usually many I/O events with +associated activity resets. +.Sp +In this case, it would be more efficient to leave the \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR alone, +but remember the time of last activity, and check for a real timeout only +within the callback: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_tstamp last_activity; // time of last activity +\& +\& static void +\& callback (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_tstamp now = ev_now (EV_A); +\& ev_tstamp timeout = last_activity + 60.; +\& +\& // if last_activity + 60. is older than now, we did time out +\& if (timeout < now) +\& { +\& // timeout occured, take action +\& } +\& else +\& { +\& // callback was invoked, but there was some activity, re\-arm +\& // the watcher to fire in last_activity + 60, which is +\& // guaranteed to be in the future, so "again" is positive: +\& w\->repeat = timeout \- now; +\& ev_timer_again (EV_A_ w); +\& } +\& } +.Ve +.Sp +To summarise the callback: first calculate the real timeout (defined +as \*(L"60 seconds after the last activity\*(R"), then check if that time has +been reached, which means something \fIdid\fR, in fact, time out. Otherwise +the callback was invoked too early (\f(CW\*(C`timeout\*(C'\fR is in the future), so +re-schedule the timer to fire at that future time, to see if maybe we have +a timeout then. +.Sp +Note how \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR is used, taking advantage of the +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR optimisation when the timer is already running. +.Sp +This scheme causes more callback invocations (about one every 60 seconds +minus half the average time between activity), but virtually no calls to +libev to change the timeout. +.Sp +To start the timer, simply initialise the watcher and set \f(CW\*(C`last_activity\*(C'\fR +to the current time (meaning we just have some activity :), then call the +callback, which will \*(L"do the right thing\*(R" and start the timer: +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& ev_timer_init (timer, callback); +\& last_activity = ev_now (loop); +\& callback (loop, timer, EV_TIMEOUT); +.Ve +.Sp +And when there is some activity, simply store the current time in +\&\f(CW\*(C`last_activity\*(C'\fR, no libev calls at all: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& last_actiivty = ev_now (loop); +.Ve +.Sp +This technique is slightly more complex, but in most cases where the +time-out is unlikely to be triggered, much more efficient. +.Sp +Changing the timeout is trivial as well (if it isn't hard-coded in the +callback :) \- just change the timeout and invoke the callback, which will +fix things for you. +.IP "4. Wee, just use a double-linked list for your timeouts." 4 +.IX Item "4. Wee, just use a double-linked list for your timeouts." +If there is not one request, but many thousands (millions...), all +employing some kind of timeout with the same timeout value, then one can +do even better: +.Sp +When starting the timeout, calculate the timeout value and put the timeout +at the \fIend\fR of the list. +.Sp +Then use an \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR to fire when the timeout at the \fIbeginning\fR of +the list is expected to fire (for example, using the technique #3). +.Sp +When there is some activity, remove the timer from the list, recalculate +the timeout, append it to the end of the list again, and make sure to +update the \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR if it was taken from the beginning of the list. +.Sp +This way, one can manage an unlimited number of timeouts in O(1) time for +starting, stopping and updating the timers, at the expense of a major +complication, and having to use a constant timeout. The constant timeout +ensures that the list stays sorted. +.PP +So which method the best? +.PP +Method #2 is a simple no-brain-required solution that is adequate in most +situations. Method #3 requires a bit more thinking, but handles many cases +better, and isn't very complicated either. In most case, choosing either +one is fine, with #3 being better in typical situations. +.PP +Method #1 is almost always a bad idea, and buys you nothing. Method #4 is +rather complicated, but extremely efficient, something that really pays +off after the first million or so of active timers, i.e. it's usually +overkill :) +.PP +\fIThe special problem of time updates\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of time updates" +.PP +Establishing the current time is a costly operation (it usually takes at +least two system calls): \s-1EV\s0 therefore updates its idea of the current +time only before and after \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR collects new events, which causes a +growing difference between \f(CW\*(C`ev_now ()\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_time ()\*(C'\fR when handling +lots of events in one iteration. +.PP +The relative timeouts are calculated relative to the \f(CW\*(C`ev_now ()\*(C'\fR +time. This is usually the right thing as this timestamp refers to the time +of the event triggering whatever timeout you are modifying/starting. If +you suspect event processing to be delayed and you \fIneed\fR to base the +timeout on the current time, use something like this to adjust for this: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& ev_timer_set (&timer, after + ev_now () \- ev_time (), 0.); +.Ve +.PP +If the event loop is suspended for a long time, you can also force an +update of the time returned by \f(CW\*(C`ev_now ()\*(C'\fR by calling \f(CW\*(C`ev_now_update +()\*(C'\fR. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_timer_init (ev_timer *, callback, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_timer_init (ev_timer *, callback, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_timer_set (ev_timer *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_timer_set (ev_timer *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat)" +.PD +Configure the timer to trigger after \f(CW\*(C`after\*(C'\fR seconds. If \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR +is \f(CW0.\fR, then it will automatically be stopped once the timeout is +reached. If it is positive, then the timer will automatically be +configured to trigger again \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR seconds later, again, and again, +until stopped manually. +.Sp +The timer itself will do a best-effort at avoiding drift, that is, if +you configure a timer to trigger every 10 seconds, then it will normally +trigger at exactly 10 second intervals. If, however, your program cannot +keep up with the timer (because it takes longer than those 10 seconds to +do stuff) the timer will not fire more than once per event loop iteration. +.IP "ev_timer_again (loop, ev_timer *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_timer_again (loop, ev_timer *)" +This will act as if the timer timed out and restart it again if it is +repeating. The exact semantics are: +.Sp +If the timer is pending, its pending status is cleared. +.Sp +If the timer is started but non-repeating, stop it (as if it timed out). +.Sp +If the timer is repeating, either start it if necessary (with the +\&\f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR value), or reset the running timer to the \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR value. +.Sp +This sounds a bit complicated, see \*(L"Be smart about timeouts\*(R", above, for a +usage example. +.IP "ev_tstamp repeat [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp repeat [read-write]" +The current \f(CW\*(C`repeat\*(C'\fR value. Will be used each time the watcher times out +or \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_again\*(C'\fR is called, and determines the next timeout (if any), +which is also when any modifications are taken into account. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Create a timer that fires after 60 seconds. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& one_minute_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& .. one minute over, w is actually stopped right here +\& } +\& +\& ev_timer mytimer; +\& ev_timer_init (&mytimer, one_minute_cb, 60., 0.); +\& ev_timer_start (loop, &mytimer); +.Ve +.PP +Example: Create a timeout timer that times out after 10 seconds of +inactivity. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& timeout_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& .. ten seconds without any activity +\& } +\& +\& ev_timer mytimer; +\& ev_timer_init (&mytimer, timeout_cb, 0., 10.); /* note, only repeat used */ +\& ev_timer_again (&mytimer); /* start timer */ +\& ev_loop (loop, 0); +\& +\& // and in some piece of code that gets executed on any "activity": +\& // reset the timeout to start ticking again at 10 seconds +\& ev_timer_again (&mytimer); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_periodic"" \- to cron or not to cron?" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_periodic\fP \- to cron or not to cron?" +.IX Subsection "ev_periodic - to cron or not to cron?" +Periodic watchers are also timers of a kind, but they are very versatile +(and unfortunately a bit complex). +.PP +Unlike \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR's, they are not based on real time (or relative time) +but on wall clock time (absolute time). You can tell a periodic watcher +to trigger after some specific point in time. For example, if you tell a +periodic watcher to trigger in 10 seconds (by specifying e.g. \f(CW\*(C`ev_now () ++ 10.\*(C'\fR, that is, an absolute time not a delay) and then reset your system +clock to January of the previous year, then it will take more than year +to trigger the event (unlike an \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR, which would still trigger +roughly 10 seconds later as it uses a relative timeout). +.PP +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fRs can also be used to implement vastly more complex timers, +such as triggering an event on each \*(L"midnight, local time\*(R", or other +complicated rules. +.PP +As with timers, the callback is guaranteed to be invoked only when the +time (\f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR) has passed, but if multiple periodic timers become ready +during the same loop iteration, then order of execution is undefined. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_periodic_init (ev_periodic *, callback, ev_tstamp at, ev_tstamp interval, reschedule_cb)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_periodic_init (ev_periodic *, callback, ev_tstamp at, ev_tstamp interval, reschedule_cb)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_periodic_set (ev_periodic *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat, reschedule_cb)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_periodic_set (ev_periodic *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat, reschedule_cb)" +.PD +Lots of arguments, lets sort it out... There are basically three modes of +operation, and we will explain them from simplest to most complex: +.RS 4 +.IP "\(bu" 4 +absolute timer (at = time, interval = reschedule_cb = 0) +.Sp +In this configuration the watcher triggers an event after the wall clock +time \f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR has passed. It will not repeat and will not adjust when a time +jump occurs, that is, if it is to be run at January 1st 2011 then it will +only run when the system clock reaches or surpasses this time. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +repeating interval timer (at = offset, interval > 0, reschedule_cb = 0) +.Sp +In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the next +\&\f(CW\*(C`at + N * interval\*(C'\fR time (for some integer N, which can also be negative) +and then repeat, regardless of any time jumps. +.Sp +This can be used to create timers that do not drift with respect to the +system clock, for example, here is a \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR that triggers each +hour, on the hour: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& ev_periodic_set (&periodic, 0., 3600., 0); +.Ve +.Sp +This doesn't mean there will always be 3600 seconds in between triggers, +but only that the callback will be called when the system time shows a +full hour (\s-1UTC\s0), or more correctly, when the system time is evenly divisible +by 3600. +.Sp +Another way to think about it (for the mathematically inclined) is that +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR will try to run the callback in this mode at the next possible +time where \f(CW\*(C`time = at (mod interval)\*(C'\fR, regardless of any time jumps. +.Sp +For numerical stability it is preferable that the \f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR value is near +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_now ()\*(C'\fR (the current time), but there is no range requirement for +this value, and in fact is often specified as zero. +.Sp +Note also that there is an upper limit to how often a timer can fire (\s-1CPU\s0 +speed for example), so if \f(CW\*(C`interval\*(C'\fR is very small then timing stability +will of course deteriorate. Libev itself tries to be exact to be about one +millisecond (if the \s-1OS\s0 supports it and the machine is fast enough). +.IP "\(bu" 4 +manual reschedule mode (at and interval ignored, reschedule_cb = callback) +.Sp +In this mode the values for \f(CW\*(C`interval\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR are both being +ignored. Instead, each time the periodic watcher gets scheduled, the +reschedule callback will be called with the watcher as first, and the +current time as second argument. +.Sp +\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 \fIThis callback \s-1MUST\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 stop or destroy any periodic watcher, +ever, or make \s-1ANY\s0 event loop modifications whatsoever\fR. +.Sp +If you need to stop it, return \f(CW\*(C`now + 1e30\*(C'\fR (or so, fudge fudge) and stop +it afterwards (e.g. by starting an \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watcher, which is the +only event loop modification you are allowed to do). +.Sp +The callback prototype is \f(CW\*(C`ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(ev_periodic +*w, ev_tstamp now)\*(C'\fR, e.g.: +.Sp +.Vb 5 +\& static ev_tstamp +\& my_rescheduler (ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now) +\& { +\& return now + 60.; +\& } +.Ve +.Sp +It must return the next time to trigger, based on the passed time value +(that is, the lowest time value larger than to the second argument). It +will usually be called just before the callback will be triggered, but +might be called at other times, too. +.Sp +\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 \fIThis callback must always return a time that is higher than or +equal to the passed \f(CI\*(C`now\*(C'\fI value\fR. +.Sp +This can be used to create very complex timers, such as a timer that +triggers on \*(L"next midnight, local time\*(R". To do this, you would calculate the +next midnight after \f(CW\*(C`now\*(C'\fR and return the timestamp value for this. How +you do this is, again, up to you (but it is not trivial, which is the main +reason I omitted it as an example). +.RE +.RS 4 +.RE +.IP "ev_periodic_again (loop, ev_periodic *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_periodic_again (loop, ev_periodic *)" +Simply stops and restarts the periodic watcher again. This is only useful +when you changed some parameters or the reschedule callback would return +a different time than the last time it was called (e.g. in a crond like +program when the crontabs have changed). +.IP "ev_tstamp ev_periodic_at (ev_periodic *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp ev_periodic_at (ev_periodic *)" +When active, returns the absolute time that the watcher is supposed to +trigger next. +.IP "ev_tstamp offset [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp offset [read-write]" +When repeating, this contains the offset value, otherwise this is the +absolute point in time (the \f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR value passed to \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic_set\*(C'\fR). +.Sp +Can be modified any time, but changes only take effect when the periodic +timer fires or \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic_again\*(C'\fR is being called. +.IP "ev_tstamp interval [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp interval [read-write]" +The current interval value. Can be modified any time, but changes only +take effect when the periodic timer fires or \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic_again\*(C'\fR is being +called. +.IP "ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now) [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now) [read-write]" +The current reschedule callback, or \f(CW0\fR, if this functionality is +switched off. Can be changed any time, but changes only take effect when +the periodic timer fires or \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic_again\*(C'\fR is being called. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Call a callback every hour, or, more precisely, whenever the +system time is divisible by 3600. The callback invocation times have +potentially a lot of jitter, but good long-term stability. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& clock_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ... its now a full hour (UTC, or TAI or whatever your clock follows) +\& } +\& +\& ev_periodic hourly_tick; +\& ev_periodic_init (&hourly_tick, clock_cb, 0., 3600., 0); +\& ev_periodic_start (loop, &hourly_tick); +.Ve +.PP +Example: The same as above, but use a reschedule callback to do it: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include +\& +\& static ev_tstamp +\& my_scheduler_cb (ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now) +\& { +\& return now + (3600. \- fmod (now, 3600.)); +\& } +\& +\& ev_periodic_init (&hourly_tick, clock_cb, 0., 0., my_scheduler_cb); +.Ve +.PP +Example: Call a callback every hour, starting now: +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& ev_periodic hourly_tick; +\& ev_periodic_init (&hourly_tick, clock_cb, +\& fmod (ev_now (loop), 3600.), 3600., 0); +\& ev_periodic_start (loop, &hourly_tick); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_signal"" \- signal me when a signal gets signalled!" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_signal\fP \- signal me when a signal gets signalled!" +.IX Subsection "ev_signal - signal me when a signal gets signalled!" +Signal watchers will trigger an event when the process receives a specific +signal one or more times. Even though signals are very asynchronous, libev +will try it's best to deliver signals synchronously, i.e. as part of the +normal event processing, like any other event. +.PP +If you want signals asynchronously, just use \f(CW\*(C`sigaction\*(C'\fR as you would +do without libev and forget about sharing the signal. You can even use +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR from a signal handler to synchronously wake up an event loop. +.PP +You can configure as many watchers as you like per signal. Only when the +first watcher gets started will libev actually register a signal handler +with the kernel (thus it coexists with your own signal handlers as long as +you don't register any with libev for the same signal). Similarly, when +the last signal watcher for a signal is stopped, libev will reset the +signal handler to \s-1SIG_DFL\s0 (regardless of what it was set to before). +.PP +If possible and supported, libev will install its handlers with +\&\f(CW\*(C`SA_RESTART\*(C'\fR behaviour enabled, so system calls should not be unduly +interrupted. If you have a problem with system calls getting interrupted by +signals you can block all signals in an \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watcher and unblock +them in an \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watcher. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_signal_init (ev_signal *, callback, int signum)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_signal_init (ev_signal *, callback, int signum)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_signal_set (ev_signal *, int signum)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_signal_set (ev_signal *, int signum)" +.PD +Configures the watcher to trigger on the given signal number (usually one +of the \f(CW\*(C`SIGxxx\*(C'\fR constants). +.IP "int signum [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "int signum [read-only]" +The signal the watcher watches out for. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Try to exit cleanly on \s-1SIGINT\s0. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& sigint_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_signal *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_unloop (loop, EVUNLOOP_ALL); +\& } +\& +\& ev_signal signal_watcher; +\& ev_signal_init (&signal_watcher, sigint_cb, SIGINT); +\& ev_signal_start (loop, &signal_watcher); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_child"" \- watch out for process status changes" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_child\fP \- watch out for process status changes" +.IX Subsection "ev_child - watch out for process status changes" +Child watchers trigger when your process receives a \s-1SIGCHLD\s0 in response to +some child status changes (most typically when a child of yours dies or +exits). It is permissible to install a child watcher \fIafter\fR the child +has been forked (which implies it might have already exited), as long +as the event loop isn't entered (or is continued from a watcher), i.e., +forking and then immediately registering a watcher for the child is fine, +but forking and registering a watcher a few event loop iterations later is +not. +.PP +Only the default event loop is capable of handling signals, and therefore +you can only register child watchers in the default event loop. +.PP +\fIProcess Interaction\fR +.IX Subsection "Process Interaction" +.PP +Libev grabs \f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR as soon as the default event loop is +initialised. This is necessary to guarantee proper behaviour even if +the first child watcher is started after the child exits. The occurrence +of \f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR is recorded asynchronously, but child reaping is done +synchronously as part of the event loop processing. Libev always reaps all +children, even ones not watched. +.PP +\fIOverriding the Built-In Processing\fR +.IX Subsection "Overriding the Built-In Processing" +.PP +Libev offers no special support for overriding the built-in child +processing, but if your application collides with libev's default child +handler, you can override it easily by installing your own handler for +\&\f(CW\*(C`SIGCHLD\*(C'\fR after initialising the default loop, and making sure the +default loop never gets destroyed. You are encouraged, however, to use an +event-based approach to child reaping and thus use libev's support for +that, so other libev users can use \f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watchers freely. +.PP +\fIStopping the Child Watcher\fR +.IX Subsection "Stopping the Child Watcher" +.PP +Currently, the child watcher never gets stopped, even when the +child terminates, so normally one needs to stop the watcher in the +callback. Future versions of libev might stop the watcher automatically +when a child exit is detected. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_child_init (ev_child *, callback, int pid, int trace)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_child_init (ev_child *, callback, int pid, int trace)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_child_set (ev_child *, int pid, int trace)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_child_set (ev_child *, int pid, int trace)" +.PD +Configures the watcher to wait for status changes of process \f(CW\*(C`pid\*(C'\fR (or +\&\fIany\fR process if \f(CW\*(C`pid\*(C'\fR is specified as \f(CW0\fR). The callback can look +at the \f(CW\*(C`rstatus\*(C'\fR member of the \f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watcher structure to see +the status word (use the macros from \f(CW\*(C`sys/wait.h\*(C'\fR and see your systems +\&\f(CW\*(C`waitpid\*(C'\fR documentation). The \f(CW\*(C`rpid\*(C'\fR member contains the pid of the +process causing the status change. \f(CW\*(C`trace\*(C'\fR must be either \f(CW0\fR (only +activate the watcher when the process terminates) or \f(CW1\fR (additionally +activate the watcher when the process is stopped or continued). +.IP "int pid [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "int pid [read-only]" +The process id this watcher watches out for, or \f(CW0\fR, meaning any process id. +.IP "int rpid [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "int rpid [read-write]" +The process id that detected a status change. +.IP "int rstatus [read\-write]" 4 +.IX Item "int rstatus [read-write]" +The process exit/trace status caused by \f(CW\*(C`rpid\*(C'\fR (see your systems +\&\f(CW\*(C`waitpid\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`sys/wait.h\*(C'\fR documentation for details). +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: \f(CW\*(C`fork()\*(C'\fR a new process and install a child handler to wait for +its completion. +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& ev_child cw; +\& +\& static void +\& child_cb (EV_P_ ev_child *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_child_stop (EV_A_ w); +\& printf ("process %d exited with status %x\en", w\->rpid, w\->rstatus); +\& } +\& +\& pid_t pid = fork (); +\& +\& if (pid < 0) +\& // error +\& else if (pid == 0) +\& { +\& // the forked child executes here +\& exit (1); +\& } +\& else +\& { +\& ev_child_init (&cw, child_cb, pid, 0); +\& ev_child_start (EV_DEFAULT_ &cw); +\& } +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_stat"" \- did the file attributes just change?" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_stat\fP \- did the file attributes just change?" +.IX Subsection "ev_stat - did the file attributes just change?" +This watches a file system path for attribute changes. That is, it calls +\&\f(CW\*(C`stat\*(C'\fR on that path in regular intervals (or when the \s-1OS\s0 says it changed) +and sees if it changed compared to the last time, invoking the callback if +it did. +.PP +The path does not need to exist: changing from \*(L"path exists\*(R" to \*(L"path does +not exist\*(R" is a status change like any other. The condition \*(L"path does not +exist\*(R" (or more correctly \*(L"path cannot be stat'ed\*(R") is signified by the +\&\f(CW\*(C`st_nlink\*(C'\fR field being zero (which is otherwise always forced to be at +least one) and all the other fields of the stat buffer having unspecified +contents. +.PP +The path \fImust not\fR end in a slash or contain special components such as +\&\f(CW\*(C`.\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`..\*(C'\fR. The path \fIshould\fR be absolute: If it is relative and +your working directory changes, then the behaviour is undefined. +.PP +Since there is no portable change notification interface available, the +portable implementation simply calls \f(CWstat(2)\fR regularly on the path +to see if it changed somehow. You can specify a recommended polling +interval for this case. If you specify a polling interval of \f(CW0\fR (highly +recommended!) then a \fIsuitable, unspecified default\fR value will be used +(which you can expect to be around five seconds, although this might +change dynamically). Libev will also impose a minimum interval which is +currently around \f(CW0.1\fR, but that's usually overkill. +.PP +This watcher type is not meant for massive numbers of stat watchers, +as even with OS-supported change notifications, this can be +resource-intensive. +.PP +At the time of this writing, the only OS-specific interface implemented +is the Linux inotify interface (implementing kqueue support is left as an +exercise for the reader. Note, however, that the author sees no way of +implementing \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR semantics with kqueue, except as a hint). +.PP +\fI\s-1ABI\s0 Issues (Largefile Support)\fR +.IX Subsection "ABI Issues (Largefile Support)" +.PP +Libev by default (unless the user overrides this) uses the default +compilation environment, which means that on systems with large file +support disabled by default, you get the 32 bit version of the stat +structure. When using the library from programs that change the \s-1ABI\s0 to +use 64 bit file offsets the programs will fail. In that case you have to +compile libev with the same flags to get binary compatibility. This is +obviously the case with any flags that change the \s-1ABI\s0, but the problem is +most noticeably displayed with ev_stat and large file support. +.PP +The solution for this is to lobby your distribution maker to make large +file interfaces available by default (as e.g. FreeBSD does) and not +optional. Libev cannot simply switch on large file support because it has +to exchange stat structures with application programs compiled using the +default compilation environment. +.PP +\fIInotify and Kqueue\fR +.IX Subsection "Inotify and Kqueue" +.PP +When \f(CW\*(C`inotify (7)\*(C'\fR support has been compiled into libev and present at +runtime, it will be used to speed up change detection where possible. The +inotify descriptor will be created lazily when the first \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR +watcher is being started. +.PP +Inotify presence does not change the semantics of \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watchers +except that changes might be detected earlier, and in some cases, to avoid +making regular \f(CW\*(C`stat\*(C'\fR calls. Even in the presence of inotify support +there are many cases where libev has to resort to regular \f(CW\*(C`stat\*(C'\fR polling, +but as long as kernel 2.6.25 or newer is used (2.6.24 and older have too +many bugs), the path exists (i.e. stat succeeds), and the path resides on +a local filesystem (libev currently assumes only ext2/3, jfs, reiserfs and +xfs are fully working) libev usually gets away without polling. +.PP +There is no support for kqueue, as apparently it cannot be used to +implement this functionality, due to the requirement of having a file +descriptor open on the object at all times, and detecting renames, unlinks +etc. is difficult. +.PP +\fI\f(CI\*(C`stat ()\*(C'\fI is a synchronous operation\fR +.IX Subsection "stat () is a synchronous operation" +.PP +Libev doesn't normally do any kind of I/O itself, and so is not blocking +the process. The exception are \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watchers \- those call \f(CW\*(C`stat +()\*(C'\fR, which is a synchronous operation. +.PP +For local paths, this usually doesn't matter: unless the system is very +busy or the intervals between stat's are large, a stat call will be fast, +as the path data is usually in memory already (except when starting the +watcher). +.PP +For networked file systems, calling \f(CW\*(C`stat ()\*(C'\fR can block an indefinite +time due to network issues, and even under good conditions, a stat call +often takes multiple milliseconds. +.PP +Therefore, it is best to avoid using \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watchers on networked +paths, although this is fully supported by libev. +.PP +\fIThe special problem of stat time resolution\fR +.IX Subsection "The special problem of stat time resolution" +.PP +The \f(CW\*(C`stat ()\*(C'\fR system call only supports full-second resolution portably, +and even on systems where the resolution is higher, most file systems +still only support whole seconds. +.PP +That means that, if the time is the only thing that changes, you can +easily miss updates: on the first update, \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR detects a change and +calls your callback, which does something. When there is another update +within the same second, \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR will be unable to detect unless the +stat data does change in other ways (e.g. file size). +.PP +The solution to this is to delay acting on a change for slightly more +than a second (or till slightly after the next full second boundary), using +a roughly one-second-delay \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer_set (w, 0., 1.02); +ev_timer_again (loop, w)\*(C'\fR). +.PP +The \f(CW.02\fR offset is added to work around small timing inconsistencies +of some operating systems (where the second counter of the current time +might be be delayed. One such system is the Linux kernel, where a call to +\&\f(CW\*(C`gettimeofday\*(C'\fR might return a timestamp with a full second later than +a subsequent \f(CW\*(C`time\*(C'\fR call \- if the equivalent of \f(CW\*(C`time ()\*(C'\fR is used to +update file times then there will be a small window where the kernel uses +the previous second to update file times but libev might already execute +the timer callback). +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_stat_init (ev_stat *, callback, const char *path, ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_stat_init (ev_stat *, callback, const char *path, ev_tstamp interval)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_stat_set (ev_stat *, const char *path, ev_tstamp interval)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_stat_set (ev_stat *, const char *path, ev_tstamp interval)" +.PD +Configures the watcher to wait for status changes of the given +\&\f(CW\*(C`path\*(C'\fR. The \f(CW\*(C`interval\*(C'\fR is a hint on how quickly a change is expected to +be detected and should normally be specified as \f(CW0\fR to let libev choose +a suitable value. The memory pointed to by \f(CW\*(C`path\*(C'\fR must point to the same +path for as long as the watcher is active. +.Sp +The callback will receive an \f(CW\*(C`EV_STAT\*(C'\fR event when a change was detected, +relative to the attributes at the time the watcher was started (or the +last change was detected). +.IP "ev_stat_stat (loop, ev_stat *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_stat_stat (loop, ev_stat *)" +Updates the stat buffer immediately with new values. If you change the +watched path in your callback, you could call this function to avoid +detecting this change (while introducing a race condition if you are not +the only one changing the path). Can also be useful simply to find out the +new values. +.IP "ev_statdata attr [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_statdata attr [read-only]" +The most-recently detected attributes of the file. Although the type is +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_statdata\*(C'\fR, this is usually the (or one of the) \f(CW\*(C`struct stat\*(C'\fR types +suitable for your system, but you can only rely on the POSIX-standardised +members to be present. If the \f(CW\*(C`st_nlink\*(C'\fR member is \f(CW0\fR, then there was +some error while \f(CW\*(C`stat\*(C'\fRing the file. +.IP "ev_statdata prev [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_statdata prev [read-only]" +The previous attributes of the file. The callback gets invoked whenever +\&\f(CW\*(C`prev\*(C'\fR != \f(CW\*(C`attr\*(C'\fR, or, more precisely, one or more of these members +differ: \f(CW\*(C`st_dev\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_ino\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_mode\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_nlink\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_uid\*(C'\fR, +\&\f(CW\*(C`st_gid\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_rdev\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_size\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_atime\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_mtime\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`st_ctime\*(C'\fR. +.IP "ev_tstamp interval [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "ev_tstamp interval [read-only]" +The specified interval. +.IP "const char *path [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "const char *path [read-only]" +The file system path that is being watched. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Watch \f(CW\*(C`/etc/passwd\*(C'\fR for attribute changes. +.PP +.Vb 10 +\& static void +\& passwd_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_stat *w, int revents) +\& { +\& /* /etc/passwd changed in some way */ +\& if (w\->attr.st_nlink) +\& { +\& printf ("passwd current size %ld\en", (long)w\->attr.st_size); +\& printf ("passwd current atime %ld\en", (long)w\->attr.st_mtime); +\& printf ("passwd current mtime %ld\en", (long)w\->attr.st_mtime); +\& } +\& else +\& /* you shalt not abuse printf for puts */ +\& puts ("wow, /etc/passwd is not there, expect problems. " +\& "if this is windows, they already arrived\en"); +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& ev_stat passwd; +\& +\& ev_stat_init (&passwd, passwd_cb, "/etc/passwd", 0.); +\& ev_stat_start (loop, &passwd); +.Ve +.PP +Example: Like above, but additionally use a one-second delay so we do not +miss updates (however, frequent updates will delay processing, too, so +one might do the work both on \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR callback invocation \fIand\fR on +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR callback invocation). +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& static ev_stat passwd; +\& static ev_timer timer; +\& +\& static void +\& timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); +\& +\& /* now it\*(Aqs one second after the most recent passwd change */ +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& stat_cb (EV_P_ ev_stat *w, int revents) +\& { +\& /* reset the one\-second timer */ +\& ev_timer_again (EV_A_ &timer); +\& } +\& +\& ... +\& ev_stat_init (&passwd, stat_cb, "/etc/passwd", 0.); +\& ev_stat_start (loop, &passwd); +\& ev_timer_init (&timer, timer_cb, 0., 1.02); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_idle"" \- when you've got nothing better to do..." +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_idle\fP \- when you've got nothing better to do..." +.IX Subsection "ev_idle - when you've got nothing better to do..." +Idle watchers trigger events when no other events of the same or higher +priority are pending (prepare, check and other idle watchers do not count +as receiving \*(L"events\*(R"). +.PP +That is, as long as your process is busy handling sockets or timeouts +(or even signals, imagine) of the same or higher priority it will not be +triggered. But when your process is idle (or only lower-priority watchers +are pending), the idle watchers are being called once per event loop +iteration \- until stopped, that is, or your process receives more events +and becomes busy again with higher priority stuff. +.PP +The most noteworthy effect is that as long as any idle watchers are +active, the process will not block when waiting for new events. +.PP +Apart from keeping your process non-blocking (which is a useful +effect on its own sometimes), idle watchers are a good place to do +\&\*(L"pseudo-background processing\*(R", or delay processing stuff to after the +event loop has handled all outstanding events. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_idle_init (ev_signal *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_idle_init (ev_signal *, callback)" +Initialises and configures the idle watcher \- it has no parameters of any +kind. There is a \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle_set\*(C'\fR macro, but using it is utterly pointless, +believe me. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Dynamically allocate an \f(CW\*(C`ev_idle\*(C'\fR watcher, start it, and in the +callback, free it. Also, use no error checking, as usual. +.PP +.Vb 7 +\& static void +\& idle_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_idle *w, int revents) +\& { +\& free (w); +\& // now do something you wanted to do when the program has +\& // no longer anything immediate to do. +\& } +\& +\& ev_idle *idle_watcher = malloc (sizeof (ev_idle)); +\& ev_idle_init (idle_watcher, idle_cb); +\& ev_idle_start (loop, idle_cb); +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_prepare""\fP and \f(CW""ev_check"" \- customise your event loop!" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_prepare\fP and \f(CWev_check\fP \- customise your event loop!" +.IX Subsection "ev_prepare and ev_check - customise your event loop!" +Prepare and check watchers are usually (but not always) used in pairs: +prepare watchers get invoked before the process blocks and check watchers +afterwards. +.PP +You \fImust not\fR call \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR or similar functions that enter +the current event loop from either \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR +watchers. Other loops than the current one are fine, however. The +rationale behind this is that you do not need to check for recursion in +those watchers, i.e. the sequence will always be \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR, blocking, +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR so if you have one watcher of each kind they will always be +called in pairs bracketing the blocking call. +.PP +Their main purpose is to integrate other event mechanisms into libev and +their use is somewhat advanced. They could be used, for example, to track +variable changes, implement your own watchers, integrate net-snmp or a +coroutine library and lots more. They are also occasionally useful if +you cache some data and want to flush it before blocking (for example, +in X programs you might want to do an \f(CW\*(C`XFlush ()\*(C'\fR in an \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR +watcher). +.PP +This is done by examining in each prepare call which file descriptors +need to be watched by the other library, registering \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watchers +for them and starting an \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR watcher for any timeouts (many +libraries provide exactly this functionality). Then, in the check watcher, +you check for any events that occurred (by checking the pending status +of all watchers and stopping them) and call back into the library. The +I/O and timer callbacks will never actually be called (but must be valid +nevertheless, because you never know, you know?). +.PP +As another example, the Perl Coro module uses these hooks to integrate +coroutines into libev programs, by yielding to other active coroutines +during each prepare and only letting the process block if no coroutines +are ready to run (it's actually more complicated: it only runs coroutines +with priority higher than or equal to the event loop and one coroutine +of lower priority, but only once, using idle watchers to keep the event +loop from blocking if lower-priority coroutines are active, thus mapping +low-priority coroutines to idle/background tasks). +.PP +It is recommended to give \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers highest (\f(CW\*(C`EV_MAXPRI\*(C'\fR) +priority, to ensure that they are being run before any other watchers +after the poll (this doesn't matter for \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watchers). +.PP +Also, \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers (and \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare\*(C'\fR watchers, too) should not +activate (\*(L"feed\*(R") events into libev. While libev fully supports this, they +might get executed before other \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers did their job. As +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers are often used to embed other (non-libev) event +loops those other event loops might be in an unusable state until their +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watcher ran (always remind yourself to coexist peacefully with +others). +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_prepare_init (ev_prepare *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_prepare_init (ev_prepare *, callback)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_check_init (ev_check *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_check_init (ev_check *, callback)" +.PD +Initialises and configures the prepare or check watcher \- they have no +parameters of any kind. There are \f(CW\*(C`ev_prepare_set\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_check_set\*(C'\fR +macros, but using them is utterly, utterly, utterly and completely +pointless. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +There are a number of principal ways to embed other event loops or modules +into libev. Here are some ideas on how to include libadns into libev +(there is a Perl module named \f(CW\*(C`EV::ADNS\*(C'\fR that does this, which you could +use as a working example. Another Perl module named \f(CW\*(C`EV::Glib\*(C'\fR embeds a +Glib main context into libev, and finally, \f(CW\*(C`Glib::EV\*(C'\fR embeds \s-1EV\s0 into the +Glib event loop). +.PP +Method 1: Add \s-1IO\s0 watchers and a timeout watcher in a prepare handler, +and in a check watcher, destroy them and call into libadns. What follows +is pseudo-code only of course. This requires you to either use a low +priority for the check watcher or use \f(CW\*(C`ev_clear_pending\*(C'\fR explicitly, as +the callbacks for the IO/timeout watchers might not have been called yet. +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& static ev_io iow [nfd]; +\& static ev_timer tw; +\& +\& static void +\& io_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& } +\& +\& // create io watchers for each fd and a timer before blocking +\& static void +\& adns_prepare_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_prepare *w, int revents) +\& { +\& int timeout = 3600000; +\& struct pollfd fds [nfd]; +\& // actual code will need to loop here and realloc etc. +\& adns_beforepoll (ads, fds, &nfd, &timeout, timeval_from (ev_time ())); +\& +\& /* the callback is illegal, but won\*(Aqt be called as we stop during check */ +\& ev_timer_init (&tw, 0, timeout * 1e\-3); +\& ev_timer_start (loop, &tw); +\& +\& // create one ev_io per pollfd +\& for (int i = 0; i < nfd; ++i) +\& { +\& ev_io_init (iow + i, io_cb, fds [i].fd, +\& ((fds [i].events & POLLIN ? EV_READ : 0) +\& | (fds [i].events & POLLOUT ? EV_WRITE : 0))); +\& +\& fds [i].revents = 0; +\& ev_io_start (loop, iow + i); +\& } +\& } +\& +\& // stop all watchers after blocking +\& static void +\& adns_check_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_check *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_timer_stop (loop, &tw); +\& +\& for (int i = 0; i < nfd; ++i) +\& { +\& // set the relevant poll flags +\& // could also call adns_processreadable etc. here +\& struct pollfd *fd = fds + i; +\& int revents = ev_clear_pending (iow + i); +\& if (revents & EV_READ ) fd\->revents |= fd\->events & POLLIN; +\& if (revents & EV_WRITE) fd\->revents |= fd\->events & POLLOUT; +\& +\& // now stop the watcher +\& ev_io_stop (loop, iow + i); +\& } +\& +\& adns_afterpoll (adns, fds, nfd, timeval_from (ev_now (loop)); +\& } +.Ve +.PP +Method 2: This would be just like method 1, but you run \f(CW\*(C`adns_afterpoll\*(C'\fR +in the prepare watcher and would dispose of the check watcher. +.PP +Method 3: If the module to be embedded supports explicit event +notification (libadns does), you can also make use of the actual watcher +callbacks, and only destroy/create the watchers in the prepare watcher. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& adns_state ads = (adns_state)w\->data; +\& update_now (EV_A); +\& +\& adns_processtimeouts (ads, &tv_now); +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& io_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents) +\& { +\& adns_state ads = (adns_state)w\->data; +\& update_now (EV_A); +\& +\& if (revents & EV_READ ) adns_processreadable (ads, w\->fd, &tv_now); +\& if (revents & EV_WRITE) adns_processwriteable (ads, w\->fd, &tv_now); +\& } +\& +\& // do not ever call adns_afterpoll +.Ve +.PP +Method 4: Do not use a prepare or check watcher because the module you +want to embed is not flexible enough to support it. Instead, you can +override their poll function. The drawback with this solution is that the +main loop is now no longer controllable by \s-1EV\s0. The \f(CW\*(C`Glib::EV\*(C'\fR module uses +this approach, effectively embedding \s-1EV\s0 as a client into the horrible +libglib event loop. +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& static gint +\& event_poll_func (GPollFD *fds, guint nfds, gint timeout) +\& { +\& int got_events = 0; +\& +\& for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) +\& // create/start io watcher that sets the relevant bits in fds[n] and increment got_events +\& +\& if (timeout >= 0) +\& // create/start timer +\& +\& // poll +\& ev_loop (EV_A_ 0); +\& +\& // stop timer again +\& if (timeout >= 0) +\& ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &to); +\& +\& // stop io watchers again \- their callbacks should have set +\& for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) +\& ev_io_stop (EV_A_ iow [n]); +\& +\& return got_events; +\& } +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_embed"" \- when one backend isn't enough..." +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_embed\fP \- when one backend isn't enough..." +.IX Subsection "ev_embed - when one backend isn't enough..." +This is a rather advanced watcher type that lets you embed one event loop +into another (currently only \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR events are supported in the embedded +loop, other types of watchers might be handled in a delayed or incorrect +fashion and must not be used). +.PP +There are primarily two reasons you would want that: work around bugs and +prioritise I/O. +.PP +As an example for a bug workaround, the kqueue backend might only support +sockets on some platform, so it is unusable as generic backend, but you +still want to make use of it because you have many sockets and it scales +so nicely. In this case, you would create a kqueue-based loop and embed +it into your default loop (which might use e.g. poll). Overall operation +will be a bit slower because first libev has to call \f(CW\*(C`poll\*(C'\fR and then +\&\f(CW\*(C`kevent\*(C'\fR, but at least you can use both mechanisms for what they are +best: \f(CW\*(C`kqueue\*(C'\fR for scalable sockets and \f(CW\*(C`poll\*(C'\fR if you want it to work :) +.PP +As for prioritising I/O: under rare circumstances you have the case where +some fds have to be watched and handled very quickly (with low latency), +and even priorities and idle watchers might have too much overhead. In +this case you would put all the high priority stuff in one loop and all +the rest in a second one, and embed the second one in the first. +.PP +As long as the watcher is active, the callback will be invoked every +time there might be events pending in the embedded loop. The callback +must then call \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed_sweep (mainloop, watcher)\*(C'\fR to make a single +sweep and invoke their callbacks (the callback doesn't need to invoke the +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_embed_sweep\*(C'\fR function directly, it could also start an idle watcher +to give the embedded loop strictly lower priority for example). +.PP +You can also set the callback to \f(CW0\fR, in which case the embed watcher +will automatically execute the embedded loop sweep whenever necessary. +.PP +Fork detection will be handled transparently while the \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watcher +is active, i.e., the embedded loop will automatically be forked when the +embedding loop forks. In other cases, the user is responsible for calling +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork\*(C'\fR on the embedded loop. +.PP +Unfortunately, not all backends are embeddable: only the ones returned by +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_embeddable_backends\*(C'\fR are, which, unfortunately, does not include any +portable one. +.PP +So when you want to use this feature you will always have to be prepared +that you cannot get an embeddable loop. The recommended way to get around +this is to have a separate variables for your embeddable loop, try to +create it, and if that fails, use the normal loop for everything. +.PP +\fI\f(CI\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fI and fork\fR +.IX Subsection "ev_embed and fork" +.PP +While the \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watcher is running, forks in the embedding loop will +automatically be applied to the embedded loop as well, so no special +fork handling is required in that case. When the watcher is not running, +however, it is still the task of the libev user to call \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork ()\*(C'\fR +as applicable. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_embed_init (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_embed_init (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev_embed_set (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_embed_set (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)" +.PD +Configures the watcher to embed the given loop, which must be +embeddable. If the callback is \f(CW0\fR, then \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed_sweep\*(C'\fR will be +invoked automatically, otherwise it is the responsibility of the callback +to invoke it (it will continue to be called until the sweep has been done, +if you do not want that, you need to temporarily stop the embed watcher). +.IP "ev_embed_sweep (loop, ev_embed *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_embed_sweep (loop, ev_embed *)" +Make a single, non-blocking sweep over the embedded loop. This works +similarly to \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop (embedded_loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)\*(C'\fR, but in the most +appropriate way for embedded loops. +.IP "struct ev_loop *other [read\-only]" 4 +.IX Item "struct ev_loop *other [read-only]" +The embedded event loop. +.PP +\fIExamples\fR +.IX Subsection "Examples" +.PP +Example: Try to get an embeddable event loop and embed it into the default +event loop. If that is not possible, use the default loop. The default +loop is stored in \f(CW\*(C`loop_hi\*(C'\fR, while the embeddable loop is stored in +\&\f(CW\*(C`loop_lo\*(C'\fR (which is \f(CW\*(C`loop_hi\*(C'\fR in the case no embeddable loop can be +used). +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& struct ev_loop *loop_hi = ev_default_init (0); +\& struct ev_loop *loop_lo = 0; +\& ev_embed embed; +\& +\& // see if there is a chance of getting one that works +\& // (remember that a flags value of 0 means autodetection) +\& loop_lo = ev_embeddable_backends () & ev_recommended_backends () +\& ? ev_loop_new (ev_embeddable_backends () & ev_recommended_backends ()) +\& : 0; +\& +\& // if we got one, then embed it, otherwise default to loop_hi +\& if (loop_lo) +\& { +\& ev_embed_init (&embed, 0, loop_lo); +\& ev_embed_start (loop_hi, &embed); +\& } +\& else +\& loop_lo = loop_hi; +.Ve +.PP +Example: Check if kqueue is available but not recommended and create +a kqueue backend for use with sockets (which usually work with any +kqueue implementation). Store the kqueue/socket\-only event loop in +\&\f(CW\*(C`loop_socket\*(C'\fR. (One might optionally use \f(CW\*(C`EVFLAG_NOENV\*(C'\fR, too). +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_init (0); +\& struct ev_loop *loop_socket = 0; +\& ev_embed embed; +\& +\& if (ev_supported_backends () & ~ev_recommended_backends () & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) +\& if ((loop_socket = ev_loop_new (EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) +\& { +\& ev_embed_init (&embed, 0, loop_socket); +\& ev_embed_start (loop, &embed); +\& } +\& +\& if (!loop_socket) +\& loop_socket = loop; +\& +\& // now use loop_socket for all sockets, and loop for everything else +.Ve +.ie n .Sh """ev_fork"" \- the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_fork\fP \- the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork" +.IX Subsection "ev_fork - the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork" +Fork watchers are called when a \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR was detected (usually because +whoever is a good citizen cared to tell libev about it by calling +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork\*(C'\fR). The invocation is done before the +event loop blocks next and before \f(CW\*(C`ev_check\*(C'\fR watchers are being called, +and only in the child after the fork. If whoever good citizen calling +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_default_fork\*(C'\fR cheats and calls it in the wrong process, the fork +handlers will be invoked, too, of course. +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_fork_init (ev_signal *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_fork_init (ev_signal *, callback)" +Initialises and configures the fork watcher \- it has no parameters of any +kind. There is a \f(CW\*(C`ev_fork_set\*(C'\fR macro, but using it is utterly pointless, +believe me. +.ie n .Sh """ev_async"" \- how to wake up another event loop" +.el .Sh "\f(CWev_async\fP \- how to wake up another event loop" +.IX Subsection "ev_async - how to wake up another event loop" +In general, you cannot use an \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR from multiple threads or other +asynchronous sources such as signal handlers (as opposed to multiple event +loops \- those are of course safe to use in different threads). +.PP +Sometimes, however, you need to wake up another event loop you do not +control, for example because it belongs to another thread. This is what +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watchers do: as long as the \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watcher is active, you +can signal it by calling \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR, which is thread\- and signal +safe. +.PP +This functionality is very similar to \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR watchers, as signals, +too, are asynchronous in nature, and signals, too, will be compressed +(i.e. the number of callback invocations may be less than the number of +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async_sent\*(C'\fR calls). +.PP +Unlike \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR watchers, \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR works with any event loop, not +just the default loop. +.PP +\fIQueueing\fR +.IX Subsection "Queueing" +.PP +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR does not support queueing of data in any way. The reason +is that the author does not know of a simple (or any) algorithm for a +multiple-writer-single-reader queue that works in all cases and doesn't +need elaborate support such as pthreads. +.PP +That means that if you want to queue data, you have to provide your own +queue. But at least I can tell you how to implement locking around your +queue: +.IP "queueing from a signal handler context" 4 +.IX Item "queueing from a signal handler context" +To implement race-free queueing, you simply add to the queue in the signal +handler but you block the signal handler in the watcher callback. Here is +an example that does that for some fictitious \s-1SIGUSR1\s0 handler: +.Sp +.Vb 1 +\& static ev_async mysig; +\& +\& static void +\& sigusr1_handler (void) +\& { +\& sometype data; +\& +\& // no locking etc. +\& queue_put (data); +\& ev_async_send (EV_DEFAULT_ &mysig); +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& mysig_cb (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents) +\& { +\& sometype data; +\& sigset_t block, prev; +\& +\& sigemptyset (&block); +\& sigaddset (&block, SIGUSR1); +\& sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &block, &prev); +\& +\& while (queue_get (&data)) +\& process (data); +\& +\& if (sigismember (&prev, SIGUSR1) +\& sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &block, 0); +\& } +.Ve +.Sp +(Note: pthreads in theory requires you to use \f(CW\*(C`pthread_setmask\*(C'\fR +instead of \f(CW\*(C`sigprocmask\*(C'\fR when you use threads, but libev doesn't do it +either...). +.IP "queueing from a thread context" 4 +.IX Item "queueing from a thread context" +The strategy for threads is different, as you cannot (easily) block +threads but you can easily preempt them, so to queue safely you need to +employ a traditional mutex lock, such as in this pthread example: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& static ev_async mysig; +\& static pthread_mutex_t mymutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; +\& +\& static void +\& otherthread (void) +\& { +\& // only need to lock the actual queueing operation +\& pthread_mutex_lock (&mymutex); +\& queue_put (data); +\& pthread_mutex_unlock (&mymutex); +\& +\& ev_async_send (EV_DEFAULT_ &mysig); +\& } +\& +\& static void +\& mysig_cb (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents) +\& { +\& pthread_mutex_lock (&mymutex); +\& +\& while (queue_get (&data)) +\& process (data); +\& +\& pthread_mutex_unlock (&mymutex); +\& } +.Ve +.PP +\fIWatcher-Specific Functions and Data Members\fR +.IX Subsection "Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members" +.IP "ev_async_init (ev_async *, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_async_init (ev_async *, callback)" +Initialises and configures the async watcher \- it has no parameters of any +kind. There is a \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_set\*(C'\fR macro, but using it is utterly pointless, +trust me. +.IP "ev_async_send (loop, ev_async *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_async_send (loop, ev_async *)" +Sends/signals/activates the given \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watcher, that is, feeds +an \f(CW\*(C`EV_ASYNC\*(C'\fR event on the watcher into the event loop. Unlike +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_feed_event\*(C'\fR, this call is safe to do from other threads, signal or +similar contexts (see the discussion of \f(CW\*(C`EV_ATOMIC_T\*(C'\fR in the embedding +section below on what exactly this means). +.Sp +This call incurs the overhead of a system call only once per loop iteration, +so while the overhead might be noticeable, it doesn't apply to repeated +calls to \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR. +.IP "bool = ev_async_pending (ev_async *)" 4 +.IX Item "bool = ev_async_pending (ev_async *)" +Returns a non-zero value when \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR has been called on the +watcher but the event has not yet been processed (or even noted) by the +event loop. +.Sp +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR sets a flag in the watcher and wakes up the loop. When +the loop iterates next and checks for the watcher to have become active, +it will reset the flag again. \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_pending\*(C'\fR can be used to very +quickly check whether invoking the loop might be a good idea. +.Sp +Not that this does \fInot\fR check whether the watcher itself is pending, only +whether it has been requested to make this watcher pending. +.SH "OTHER FUNCTIONS" +.IX Header "OTHER FUNCTIONS" +There are some other functions of possible interest. Described. Here. Now. +.IP "ev_once (loop, int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, callback)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_once (loop, int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, callback)" +This function combines a simple timer and an I/O watcher, calls your +callback on whichever event happens first and automatically stops both +watchers. This is useful if you want to wait for a single event on an fd +or timeout without having to allocate/configure/start/stop/free one or +more watchers yourself. +.Sp +If \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR is less than 0, then no I/O watcher will be started and the +\&\f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR argument is being ignored. Otherwise, an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher for +the given \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR set will be created and started. +.Sp +If \f(CW\*(C`timeout\*(C'\fR is less than 0, then no timeout watcher will be +started. Otherwise an \f(CW\*(C`ev_timer\*(C'\fR watcher with after = \f(CW\*(C`timeout\*(C'\fR (and +repeat = 0) will be started. \f(CW0\fR is a valid timeout. +.Sp +The callback has the type \f(CW\*(C`void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg)\*(C'\fR and gets +passed an \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR set like normal event callbacks (a combination of +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_ERROR\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`EV_TIMEOUT\*(C'\fR) and the \f(CW\*(C`arg\*(C'\fR +value passed to \f(CW\*(C`ev_once\*(C'\fR. Note that it is possible to receive \fIboth\fR +a timeout and an io event at the same time \- you probably should give io +events precedence. +.Sp +Example: wait up to ten seconds for data to appear on \s-1STDIN_FILENO\s0. +.Sp +.Vb 7 +\& static void stdin_ready (int revents, void *arg) +\& { +\& if (revents & EV_READ) +\& /* stdin might have data for us, joy! */; +\& else if (revents & EV_TIMEOUT) +\& /* doh, nothing entered */; +\& } +\& +\& ev_once (STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ, 10., stdin_ready, 0); +.Ve +.IP "ev_feed_event (struct ev_loop *, watcher *, int revents)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_feed_event (struct ev_loop *, watcher *, int revents)" +Feeds the given event set into the event loop, as if the specified event +had happened for the specified watcher (which must be a pointer to an +initialised but not necessarily started event watcher). +.IP "ev_feed_fd_event (struct ev_loop *, int fd, int revents)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_feed_fd_event (struct ev_loop *, int fd, int revents)" +Feed an event on the given fd, as if a file descriptor backend detected +the given events it. +.IP "ev_feed_signal_event (struct ev_loop *loop, int signum)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_feed_signal_event (struct ev_loop *loop, int signum)" +Feed an event as if the given signal occurred (\f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR must be the default +loop!). +.SH "LIBEVENT EMULATION" +.IX Header "LIBEVENT EMULATION" +Libev offers a compatibility emulation layer for libevent. It cannot +emulate the internals of libevent, so here are some usage hints: +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Use it by including , as usual. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +The following members are fully supported: ev_base, ev_callback, +ev_arg, ev_fd, ev_res, ev_events. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Avoid using ev_flags and the EVLIST_*\-macros, while it is +maintained by libev, it does not work exactly the same way as in libevent (consider +it a private \s-1API\s0). +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Priorities are not currently supported. Initialising priorities +will fail and all watchers will have the same priority, even though there +is an ev_pri field. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +In libevent, the last base created gets the signals, in libev, the +first base created (== the default loop) gets the signals. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +Other members are not supported. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +The libev emulation is \fInot\fR \s-1ABI\s0 compatible to libevent, you need +to use the libev header file and library. +.SH "\*(C+ SUPPORT" +.IX Header " SUPPORT" +Libev comes with some simplistic wrapper classes for \*(C+ that mainly allow +you to use some convenience methods to start/stop watchers and also change +the callback model to a model using method callbacks on objects. +.PP +To use it, +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include +.Ve +.PP +This automatically includes \fIev.h\fR and puts all of its definitions (many +of them macros) into the global namespace. All \*(C+ specific things are +put into the \f(CW\*(C`ev\*(C'\fR namespace. It should support all the same embedding +options as \fIev.h\fR, most notably \f(CW\*(C`EV_MULTIPLICITY\*(C'\fR. +.PP +Care has been taken to keep the overhead low. The only data member the \*(C+ +classes add (compared to plain C\-style watchers) is the event loop pointer +that the watcher is associated with (or no additional members at all if +you disable \f(CW\*(C`EV_MULTIPLICITY\*(C'\fR when embedding libev). +.PP +Currently, functions, and static and non-static member functions can be +used as callbacks. Other types should be easy to add as long as they only +need one additional pointer for context. If you need support for other +types of functors please contact the author (preferably after implementing +it). +.PP +Here is a list of things available in the \f(CW\*(C`ev\*(C'\fR namespace: +.ie n .IP """ev::READ""\fR, \f(CW""ev::WRITE"" etc." 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev::READ\fR, \f(CWev::WRITE\fR etc." 4 +.IX Item "ev::READ, ev::WRITE etc." +These are just enum values with the same values as the \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR etc. +macros from \fIev.h\fR. +.ie n .IP """ev::tstamp""\fR, \f(CW""ev::now""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev::tstamp\fR, \f(CWev::now\fR" 4 +.IX Item "ev::tstamp, ev::now" +Aliases to the same types/functions as with the \f(CW\*(C`ev_\*(C'\fR prefix. +.ie n .IP """ev::io""\fR, \f(CW""ev::timer""\fR, \f(CW""ev::periodic""\fR, \f(CW""ev::idle""\fR, \f(CW""ev::sig"" etc." 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWev::io\fR, \f(CWev::timer\fR, \f(CWev::periodic\fR, \f(CWev::idle\fR, \f(CWev::sig\fR etc." 4 +.IX Item "ev::io, ev::timer, ev::periodic, ev::idle, ev::sig etc." +For each \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE\*(C'\fR watcher in \fIev.h\fR there is a corresponding class of +the same name in the \f(CW\*(C`ev\*(C'\fR namespace, with the exception of \f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR +which is called \f(CW\*(C`ev::sig\*(C'\fR to avoid clashes with the \f(CW\*(C`signal\*(C'\fR macro +defines by many implementations. +.Sp +All of those classes have these methods: +.RS 4 +.IP "ev::TYPE::TYPE ()" 4 +.IX Item "ev::TYPE::TYPE ()" +.PD 0 +.IP "ev::TYPE::TYPE (struct ev_loop *)" 4 +.IX Item "ev::TYPE::TYPE (struct ev_loop *)" +.IP "ev::TYPE::~TYPE" 4 +.IX Item "ev::TYPE::~TYPE" +.PD +The constructor (optionally) takes an event loop to associate the watcher +with. If it is omitted, it will use \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +The constructor calls \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR for you, which means you have to call the +\&\f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR method before starting it. +.Sp +It will not set a callback, however: You have to call the templated \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR +method to set a callback before you can start the watcher. +.Sp +(The reason why you have to use a method is a limitation in \*(C+ which does +not allow explicit template arguments for constructors). +.Sp +The destructor automatically stops the watcher if it is active. +.IP "w\->set (object *)" 4 +.IX Item "w->set (object *)" +This method sets the callback method to call. The method has to have a +signature of \f(CW\*(C`void (*)(ev_TYPE &, int)\*(C'\fR, it receives the watcher as +first argument and the \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR as second. The object must be given as +parameter and is stored in the \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR member of the watcher. +.Sp +This method synthesizes efficient thunking code to call your method from +the C callback that libev requires. If your compiler can inline your +callback (i.e. it is visible to it at the place of the \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR call and +your compiler is good :), then the method will be fully inlined into the +thunking function, making it as fast as a direct C callback. +.Sp +Example: simple class declaration and watcher initialisation +.Sp +.Vb 4 +\& struct myclass +\& { +\& void io_cb (ev::io &w, int revents) { } +\& } +\& +\& myclass obj; +\& ev::io iow; +\& iow.set (&obj); +.Ve +.IP "w\->set (object *)" 4 +.IX Item "w->set (object *)" +This is an \fBexperimental\fR feature that might go away in a future version. +.Sp +This is a variation of a method callback \- leaving out the method to call +will default the method to \f(CW\*(C`operator ()\*(C'\fR, which makes it possible to use +functor objects without having to manually specify the \f(CW\*(C`operator ()\*(C'\fR all +the time. Incidentally, you can then also leave out the template argument +list. +.Sp +The \f(CW\*(C`operator ()\*(C'\fR method prototype must be \f(CW\*(C`void operator ()(watcher &w, +int revents)\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +See the method\-\f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR above for more details. +.Sp +Example: use a functor object as callback. +.Sp +.Vb 7 +\& struct myfunctor +\& { +\& void operator() (ev::io &w, int revents) +\& { +\& ... +\& } +\& } +\& +\& myfunctor f; +\& +\& ev::io w; +\& w.set (&f); +.Ve +.IP "w\->set (void *data = 0)" 4 +.IX Item "w->set (void *data = 0)" +Also sets a callback, but uses a static method or plain function as +callback. The optional \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR argument will be stored in the watcher's +\&\f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR member and is free for you to use. +.Sp +The prototype of the \f(CW\*(C`function\*(C'\fR must be \f(CW\*(C`void (*)(ev::TYPE &w, int)\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +See the method\-\f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR above for more details. +.Sp +Example: Use a plain function as callback. +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& static void io_cb (ev::io &w, int revents) { } +\& iow.set (); +.Ve +.IP "w\->set (struct ev_loop *)" 4 +.IX Item "w->set (struct ev_loop *)" +Associates a different \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop\*(C'\fR with this watcher. You can only +do this when the watcher is inactive (and not pending either). +.IP "w\->set ([arguments])" 4 +.IX Item "w->set ([arguments])" +Basically the same as \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR, with the same arguments. Must be +called at least once. Unlike the C counterpart, an active watcher gets +automatically stopped and restarted when reconfiguring it with this +method. +.IP "w\->start ()" 4 +.IX Item "w->start ()" +Starts the watcher. Note that there is no \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR argument, as the +constructor already stores the event loop. +.IP "w\->stop ()" 4 +.IX Item "w->stop ()" +Stops the watcher if it is active. Again, no \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR argument. +.ie n .IP "w\->again () (""ev::timer""\fR, \f(CW""ev::periodic"" only)" 4 +.el .IP "w\->again () (\f(CWev::timer\fR, \f(CWev::periodic\fR only)" 4 +.IX Item "w->again () (ev::timer, ev::periodic only)" +For \f(CW\*(C`ev::timer\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev::periodic\*(C'\fR, this invokes the corresponding +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_again\*(C'\fR function. +.ie n .IP "w\->sweep () (""ev::embed"" only)" 4 +.el .IP "w\->sweep () (\f(CWev::embed\fR only)" 4 +.IX Item "w->sweep () (ev::embed only)" +Invokes \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed_sweep\*(C'\fR. +.ie n .IP "w\->update () (""ev::stat"" only)" 4 +.el .IP "w\->update () (\f(CWev::stat\fR only)" 4 +.IX Item "w->update () (ev::stat only)" +Invokes \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat_stat\*(C'\fR. +.RE +.RS 4 +.RE +.PP +Example: Define a class with an \s-1IO\s0 and idle watcher, start one of them in +the constructor. +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& class myclass +\& { +\& ev::io io ; void io_cb (ev::io &w, int revents); +\& ev::idle idle; void idle_cb (ev::idle &w, int revents); +\& +\& myclass (int fd) +\& { +\& io .set (this); +\& idle.set (this); +\& +\& io.start (fd, ev::READ); +\& } +\& }; +.Ve +.SH "OTHER LANGUAGE BINDINGS" +.IX Header "OTHER LANGUAGE BINDINGS" +Libev does not offer other language bindings itself, but bindings for a +number of languages exist in the form of third-party packages. If you know +any interesting language binding in addition to the ones listed here, drop +me a note. +.IP "Perl" 4 +.IX Item "Perl" +The \s-1EV\s0 module implements the full libev \s-1API\s0 and is actually used to test +libev. \s-1EV\s0 is developed together with libev. Apart from the \s-1EV\s0 core module, +there are additional modules that implement libev-compatible interfaces +to \f(CW\*(C`libadns\*(C'\fR (\f(CW\*(C`EV::ADNS\*(C'\fR, but \f(CW\*(C`AnyEvent::DNS\*(C'\fR is preferred nowadays), +\&\f(CW\*(C`Net::SNMP\*(C'\fR (\f(CW\*(C`Net::SNMP::EV\*(C'\fR) and the \f(CW\*(C`libglib\*(C'\fR event core (\f(CW\*(C`Glib::EV\*(C'\fR +and \f(CW\*(C`EV::Glib\*(C'\fR). +.Sp +It can be found and installed via \s-1CPAN\s0, its homepage is at +. +.IP "Python" 4 +.IX Item "Python" +Python bindings can be found at . It +seems to be quite complete and well-documented. Note, however, that the +patch they require for libev is outright dangerous as it breaks the \s-1ABI\s0 +for everybody else, and therefore, should never be applied in an installed +libev (if python requires an incompatible \s-1ABI\s0 then it needs to embed +libev). +.IP "Ruby" 4 +.IX Item "Ruby" +Tony Arcieri has written a ruby extension that offers access to a subset +of the libev \s-1API\s0 and adds file handle abstractions, asynchronous \s-1DNS\s0 and +more on top of it. It can be found via gem servers. Its homepage is at +. +.Sp +Roger Pack reports that using the link order \f(CW\*(C`\-lws2_32 \-lmsvcrt\-ruby\-190\*(C'\fR +makes rev work even on mingw. +.IP "D" 4 +.IX Item "D" +Leandro Lucarella has written a D language binding (\fIev.d\fR) for libev, to +be found at . +.IP "Ocaml" 4 +.IX Item "Ocaml" +Erkki Seppala has written Ocaml bindings for libev, to be found at +. +.SH "MACRO MAGIC" +.IX Header "MACRO MAGIC" +Libev can be compiled with a variety of options, the most fundamental +of which is \f(CW\*(C`EV_MULTIPLICITY\*(C'\fR. This option determines whether (most) +functions and callbacks have an initial \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR argument. +.PP +To make it easier to write programs that cope with either variant, the +following macros are defined: +.ie n .IP """EV_A""\fR, \f(CW""EV_A_""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_A\fR, \f(CWEV_A_\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_A, EV_A_" +This provides the loop \fIargument\fR for functions, if one is required (\*(L"ev +loop argument\*(R"). The \f(CW\*(C`EV_A\*(C'\fR form is used when this is the sole argument, +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_A_\*(C'\fR is used when other arguments are following. Example: +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& ev_unref (EV_A); +\& ev_timer_add (EV_A_ watcher); +\& ev_loop (EV_A_ 0); +.Ve +.Sp +It assumes the variable \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR of type \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR is in scope, +which is often provided by the following macro. +.ie n .IP """EV_P""\fR, \f(CW""EV_P_""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_P\fR, \f(CWEV_P_\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_P, EV_P_" +This provides the loop \fIparameter\fR for functions, if one is required (\*(L"ev +loop parameter\*(R"). The \f(CW\*(C`EV_P\*(C'\fR form is used when this is the sole parameter, +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_P_\*(C'\fR is used when other parameters are following. Example: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& // this is how ev_unref is being declared +\& static void ev_unref (EV_P); +\& +\& // this is how you can declare your typical callback +\& static void cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +.Ve +.Sp +It declares a parameter \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR of type \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR, quite +suitable for use with \f(CW\*(C`EV_A\*(C'\fR. +.ie n .IP """EV_DEFAULT""\fR, \f(CW""EV_DEFAULT_""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_DEFAULT\fR, \f(CWEV_DEFAULT_\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_DEFAULT, EV_DEFAULT_" +Similar to the other two macros, this gives you the value of the default +loop, if multiple loops are supported (\*(L"ev loop default\*(R"). +.ie n .IP """EV_DEFAULT_UC""\fR, \f(CW""EV_DEFAULT_UC_""" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWEV_DEFAULT_UC\fR, \f(CWEV_DEFAULT_UC_\fR" 4 +.IX Item "EV_DEFAULT_UC, EV_DEFAULT_UC_" +Usage identical to \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT_\*(C'\fR, but requires that the +default loop has been initialised (\f(CW\*(C`UC\*(C'\fR == unchecked). Their behaviour +is undefined when the default loop has not been initialised by a previous +execution of \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT_\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_init (...)\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +It is often prudent to use \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT\*(C'\fR when initialising the first +watcher in a function but use \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT_UC\*(C'\fR afterwards. +.PP +Example: Declare and initialise a check watcher, utilising the above +macros so it will work regardless of whether multiple loops are supported +or not. +.PP +.Vb 5 +\& static void +\& check_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +\& { +\& ev_check_stop (EV_A_ w); +\& } +\& +\& ev_check check; +\& ev_check_init (&check, check_cb); +\& ev_check_start (EV_DEFAULT_ &check); +\& ev_loop (EV_DEFAULT_ 0); +.Ve +.SH "EMBEDDING" +.IX Header "EMBEDDING" +Libev can (and often is) directly embedded into host +applications. Examples of applications that embed it include the Deliantra +Game Server, the \s-1EV\s0 perl module, the \s-1GNU\s0 Virtual Private Ethernet (gvpe) +and rxvt-unicode. +.PP +The goal is to enable you to just copy the necessary files into your +source directory without having to change even a single line in them, so +you can easily upgrade by simply copying (or having a checked-out copy of +libev somewhere in your source tree). +.Sh "\s-1FILESETS\s0" +.IX Subsection "FILESETS" +Depending on what features you need you need to include one or more sets of files +in your application. +.PP +\fI\s-1CORE\s0 \s-1EVENT\s0 \s-1LOOP\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "CORE EVENT LOOP" +.PP +To include only the libev core (all the \f(CW\*(C`ev_*\*(C'\fR functions), with manual +configuration (no autoconf): +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& #define EV_STANDALONE 1 +\& #include "ev.c" +.Ve +.PP +This will automatically include \fIev.h\fR, too, and should be done in a +single C source file only to provide the function implementations. To use +it, do the same for \fIev.h\fR in all files wishing to use this \s-1API\s0 (best +done by writing a wrapper around \fIev.h\fR that you can include instead and +where you can put other configuration options): +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& #define EV_STANDALONE 1 +\& #include "ev.h" +.Ve +.PP +Both header files and implementation files can be compiled with a \*(C+ +compiler (at least, that's a stated goal, and breakage will be treated +as a bug). +.PP +You need the following files in your source tree, or in a directory +in your include path (e.g. in libev/ when using \-Ilibev): +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& ev.h +\& ev.c +\& ev_vars.h +\& ev_wrap.h +\& +\& ev_win32.c required on win32 platforms only +\& +\& ev_select.c only when select backend is enabled (which is enabled by default) +\& ev_poll.c only when poll backend is enabled (disabled by default) +\& ev_epoll.c only when the epoll backend is enabled (disabled by default) +\& ev_kqueue.c only when the kqueue backend is enabled (disabled by default) +\& ev_port.c only when the solaris port backend is enabled (disabled by default) +.Ve +.PP +\&\fIev.c\fR includes the backend files directly when enabled, so you only need +to compile this single file. +.PP +\fI\s-1LIBEVENT\s0 \s-1COMPATIBILITY\s0 \s-1API\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "LIBEVENT COMPATIBILITY API" +.PP +To include the libevent compatibility \s-1API\s0, also include: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include "event.c" +.Ve +.PP +in the file including \fIev.c\fR, and: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& #include "event.h" +.Ve +.PP +in the files that want to use the libevent \s-1API\s0. This also includes \fIev.h\fR. +.PP +You need the following additional files for this: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& event.h +\& event.c +.Ve +.PP +\fI\s-1AUTOCONF\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "AUTOCONF SUPPORT" +.PP +Instead of using \f(CW\*(C`EV_STANDALONE=1\*(C'\fR and providing your configuration in +whatever way you want, you can also \f(CW\*(C`m4_include([libev.m4])\*(C'\fR in your +\&\fIconfigure.ac\fR and leave \f(CW\*(C`EV_STANDALONE\*(C'\fR undefined. \fIev.c\fR will then +include \fIconfig.h\fR and configure itself accordingly. +.PP +For this of course you need the m4 file: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& libev.m4 +.Ve +.Sh "\s-1PREPROCESSOR\s0 \s-1SYMBOLS/MACROS\s0" +.IX Subsection "PREPROCESSOR SYMBOLS/MACROS" +Libev can be configured via a variety of preprocessor symbols you have to +define before including any of its files. The default in the absence of +autoconf is documented for every option. +.IP "\s-1EV_STANDALONE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_STANDALONE" +Must always be \f(CW1\fR if you do not use autoconf configuration, which +keeps libev from including \fIconfig.h\fR, and it also defines dummy +implementations for some libevent functions (such as logging, which is not +supported). It will also not define any of the structs usually found in +\&\fIevent.h\fR that are not directly supported by the libev core alone. +.Sp +In stanbdalone mode, libev will still try to automatically deduce the +configuration, but has to be more conservative. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_MONOTONIC\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_MONOTONIC" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will try to detect the availability of the +monotonic clock option at both compile time and runtime. Otherwise no +use of the monotonic clock option will be attempted. If you enable this, +you usually have to link against librt or something similar. Enabling it +when the functionality isn't available is safe, though, although you have +to make sure you link against any libraries where the \f(CW\*(C`clock_gettime\*(C'\fR +function is hiding in (often \fI\-lrt\fR). See also \f(CW\*(C`EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL\*(C'\fR. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_REALTIME\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_REALTIME" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will try to detect the availability of the +real-time clock option at compile time (and assume its availability +at runtime if successful). Otherwise no use of the real-time clock +option will be attempted. This effectively replaces \f(CW\*(C`gettimeofday\*(C'\fR +by \f(CW\*(C`clock_get (CLOCK_REALTIME, ...)\*(C'\fR and will not normally affect +correctness. See the note about libraries in the description of +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_USE_MONOTONIC\*(C'\fR, though. Defaults to the opposite value of +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL\*(C'\fR. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will try to use a direct syscall instead +of calling the system-provided \f(CW\*(C`clock_gettime\*(C'\fR function. This option +exists because on GNU/Linux, \f(CW\*(C`clock_gettime\*(C'\fR is in \f(CW\*(C`librt\*(C'\fR, but \f(CW\*(C`librt\*(C'\fR +unconditionally pulls in \f(CW\*(C`libpthread\*(C'\fR, slowing down single-threaded +programs needlessly. Using a direct syscall is slightly slower (in +theory), because no optimised vdso implementation can be used, but avoids +the pthread dependency. Defaults to \f(CW1\fR on GNU/Linux with glibc 2.x or +higher, as it simplifies linking (no need for \f(CW\*(C`\-lrt\*(C'\fR). +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_NANOSLEEP\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_NANOSLEEP" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`nanosleep ()\*(C'\fR is available +and will use it for delays. Otherwise it will use \f(CW\*(C`select ()\*(C'\fR. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_EVENTFD\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_EVENTFD" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`eventfd ()\*(C'\fR is +available and will probe for kernel support at runtime. This will improve +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR performance and reduce resource consumption. +If undefined, it will be enabled if the headers indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc +2.7 or newer, otherwise disabled. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_SELECT\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_SELECT" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the +\&\f(CW\*(C`select\*(C'\fR(2) backend. No attempt at auto-detection will be done: if no +other method takes over, select will be it. Otherwise the select backend +will not be compiled in. +.IP "\s-1EV_SELECT_USE_FD_SET\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_SELECT_USE_FD_SET" +If defined to \f(CW1\fR, then the select backend will use the system \f(CW\*(C`fd_set\*(C'\fR +structure. This is useful if libev doesn't compile due to a missing +\&\f(CW\*(C`NFDBITS\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fd_mask\*(C'\fR definition or it mis-guesses the bitset layout +on exotic systems. This usually limits the range of file descriptors to +some low limit such as 1024 or might have other limitations (winsocket +only allows 64 sockets). The \f(CW\*(C`FD_SETSIZE\*(C'\fR macro, set before compilation, +configures the maximum size of the \f(CW\*(C`fd_set\*(C'\fR. +.IP "\s-1EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET" +When defined to \f(CW1\fR, the select backend will assume that +select/socket/connect etc. don't understand file descriptors but +wants osf handles on win32 (this is the case when the select to +be used is the winsock select). This means that it will call +\&\f(CW\*(C`_get_osfhandle\*(C'\fR on the fd to convert it to an \s-1OS\s0 handle. Otherwise, +it is assumed that all these functions actually work on fds, even +on win32. Should not be defined on non\-win32 platforms. +.IP "\s-1EV_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE" +If \f(CW\*(C`EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET\*(C'\fR is enabled, then libev needs a way to map +file descriptors to socket handles. When not defining this symbol (the +default), then libev will call \f(CW\*(C`_get_osfhandle\*(C'\fR, which is usually +correct. In some cases, programs use their own file descriptor management, +in which case they can provide this function to map fds to socket handles. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_POLL\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_POLL" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the \f(CW\*(C`poll\*(C'\fR(2) +backend. Otherwise it will be enabled on non\-win32 platforms. It +takes precedence over select. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_EPOLL\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_EPOLL" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the Linux +\&\f(CW\*(C`epoll\*(C'\fR(7) backend. Its availability will be detected at runtime, +otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred +backend for GNU/Linux systems. If undefined, it will be enabled if the +headers indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc 2.4 or newer, otherwise disabled. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_KQUEUE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_KQUEUE" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the \s-1BSD\s0 style +\&\f(CW\*(C`kqueue\*(C'\fR(2) backend. Its actual availability will be detected at runtime, +otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred +backend for \s-1BSD\s0 and BSD-like systems, although on most BSDs kqueue only +supports some types of fds correctly (the only platform we found that +supports ptys for example was NetBSD), so kqueue might be compiled in, but +not be used unless explicitly requested. The best way to use it is to find +out whether kqueue supports your type of fd properly and use an embedded +kqueue loop. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_PORT\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_PORT" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the Solaris +10 port style backend. Its availability will be detected at runtime, +otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred +backend for Solaris 10 systems. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_DEVPOLL\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_DEVPOLL" +Reserved for future expansion, works like the \s-1USE\s0 symbols above. +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_INOTIFY\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_INOTIFY" +If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the Linux inotify +interface to speed up \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watchers. Its actual availability will +be detected at runtime. If undefined, it will be enabled if the headers +indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc 2.4 or newer, otherwise disabled. +.IP "\s-1EV_ATOMIC_T\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_ATOMIC_T" +Libev requires an integer type (suitable for storing \f(CW0\fR or \f(CW1\fR) whose +access is atomic with respect to other threads or signal contexts. No such +type is easily found in the C language, so you can provide your own type +that you know is safe for your purposes. It is used both for signal handler \*(L"locking\*(R" +as well as for signal and thread safety in \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watchers. +.Sp +In the absence of this define, libev will use \f(CW\*(C`sig_atomic_t volatile\*(C'\fR +(from \fIsignal.h\fR), which is usually good enough on most platforms. +.IP "\s-1EV_H\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_H" +The name of the \fIev.h\fR header file used to include it. The default if +undefined is \f(CW"ev.h"\fR in \fIevent.h\fR, \fIev.c\fR and \fIev++.h\fR. This can be +used to virtually rename the \fIev.h\fR header file in case of conflicts. +.IP "\s-1EV_CONFIG_H\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CONFIG_H" +If \f(CW\*(C`EV_STANDALONE\*(C'\fR isn't \f(CW1\fR, this variable can be used to override +\&\fIev.c\fR's idea of where to find the \fIconfig.h\fR file, similarly to +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_H\*(C'\fR, above. +.IP "\s-1EV_EVENT_H\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_EVENT_H" +Similarly to \f(CW\*(C`EV_H\*(C'\fR, this macro can be used to override \fIevent.c\fR's idea +of how the \fIevent.h\fR header can be found, the default is \f(CW"event.h"\fR. +.IP "\s-1EV_PROTOTYPES\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PROTOTYPES" +If defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then \fIev.h\fR will not define any function +prototypes, but still define all the structs and other symbols. This is +occasionally useful if you want to provide your own wrapper functions +around libev functions. +.IP "\s-1EV_MULTIPLICITY\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_MULTIPLICITY" +If undefined or defined to \f(CW1\fR, then all event-loop-specific functions +will have the \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR as first argument, and you can create +additional independent event loops. Otherwise there will be no support +for multiple event loops and there is no first event loop pointer +argument. Instead, all functions act on the single default loop. +.IP "\s-1EV_MINPRI\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_MINPRI" +.PD 0 +.IP "\s-1EV_MAXPRI\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_MAXPRI" +.PD +The range of allowed priorities. \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINPRI\*(C'\fR must be smaller or equal to +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_MAXPRI\*(C'\fR, but otherwise there are no non-obvious limitations. You can +provide for more priorities by overriding those symbols (usually defined +to be \f(CW\*(C`\-2\*(C'\fR and \f(CW2\fR, respectively). +.Sp +When doing priority-based operations, libev usually has to linearly search +all the priorities, so having many of them (hundreds) uses a lot of space +and time, so using the defaults of five priorities (\-2 .. +2) is usually +fine. +.Sp +If your embedding application does not need any priorities, defining these +both to \f(CW0\fR will save some memory and \s-1CPU\s0. +.IP "\s-1EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then periodic timers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. Disabling them saves a few kB of +code. +.IP "\s-1EV_IDLE_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_IDLE_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then idle watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. Disabling them saves a few kB of +code. +.IP "\s-1EV_EMBED_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_EMBED_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then embed watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. Embed watchers rely on most other +watcher types, which therefore must not be disabled. +.IP "\s-1EV_STAT_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_STAT_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then stat watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. +.IP "\s-1EV_FORK_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_FORK_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then fork watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. +.IP "\s-1EV_ASYNC_ENABLE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_ASYNC_ENABLE" +If undefined or defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then async watchers are supported. If +defined to be \f(CW0\fR, then they are not. +.IP "\s-1EV_MINIMAL\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_MINIMAL" +If you need to shave off some kilobytes of code at the expense of some +speed, define this symbol to \f(CW1\fR. Currently this is used to override some +inlining decisions, saves roughly 30% code size on amd64. It also selects a +much smaller 2\-heap for timer management over the default 4\-heap. +.IP "\s-1EV_PID_HASHSIZE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_PID_HASHSIZE" +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_child\*(C'\fR watchers use a small hash table to distribute workload by +pid. The default size is \f(CW16\fR (or \f(CW1\fR with \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINIMAL\*(C'\fR), usually more +than enough. If you need to manage thousands of children you might want to +increase this value (\fImust\fR be a power of two). +.IP "\s-1EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE" +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR watchers use a small hash table to distribute workload by +inotify watch id. The default size is \f(CW16\fR (or \f(CW1\fR with \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINIMAL\*(C'\fR), +usually more than enough. If you need to manage thousands of \f(CW\*(C`ev_stat\*(C'\fR +watchers you might want to increase this value (\fImust\fR be a power of +two). +.IP "\s-1EV_USE_4HEAP\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_USE_4HEAP" +Heaps are not very cache-efficient. To improve the cache-efficiency of the +timer and periodics heaps, libev uses a 4\-heap when this symbol is defined +to \f(CW1\fR. The 4\-heap uses more complicated (longer) code but has noticeably +faster performance with many (thousands) of watchers. +.Sp +The default is \f(CW1\fR unless \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINIMAL\*(C'\fR is set in which case it is \f(CW0\fR +(disabled). +.IP "\s-1EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT" +Heaps are not very cache-efficient. To improve the cache-efficiency of the +timer and periodics heaps, libev can cache the timestamp (\fIat\fR) within +the heap structure (selected by defining \f(CW\*(C`EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT\*(C'\fR to \f(CW1\fR), +which uses 8\-12 bytes more per watcher and a few hundred bytes more code, +but avoids random read accesses on heap changes. This improves performance +noticeably with many (hundreds) of watchers. +.Sp +The default is \f(CW1\fR unless \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINIMAL\*(C'\fR is set in which case it is \f(CW0\fR +(disabled). +.IP "\s-1EV_VERIFY\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_VERIFY" +Controls how much internal verification (see \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_verify ()\*(C'\fR) will +be done: If set to \f(CW0\fR, no internal verification code will be compiled +in. If set to \f(CW1\fR, then verification code will be compiled in, but not +called. If set to \f(CW2\fR, then the internal verification code will be +called once per loop, which can slow down libev. If set to \f(CW3\fR, then the +verification code will be called very frequently, which will slow down +libev considerably. +.Sp +The default is \f(CW1\fR, unless \f(CW\*(C`EV_MINIMAL\*(C'\fR is set, in which case it will be +\&\f(CW0\fR. +.IP "\s-1EV_COMMON\s0" 4 +.IX Item "EV_COMMON" +By default, all watchers have a \f(CW\*(C`void *data\*(C'\fR member. By redefining +this macro to a something else you can include more and other types of +members. You have to define it each time you include one of the files, +though, and it must be identical each time. +.Sp +For example, the perl \s-1EV\s0 module uses something like this: +.Sp +.Vb 3 +\& #define EV_COMMON \e +\& SV *self; /* contains this struct */ \e +\& SV *cb_sv, *fh /* note no trailing ";" */ +.Ve +.IP "\s-1EV_CB_DECLARE\s0 (type)" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CB_DECLARE (type)" +.PD 0 +.IP "\s-1EV_CB_INVOKE\s0 (watcher, revents)" 4 +.IX Item "EV_CB_INVOKE (watcher, revents)" +.IP "ev_set_cb (ev, cb)" 4 +.IX Item "ev_set_cb (ev, cb)" +.PD +Can be used to change the callback member declaration in each watcher, +and the way callbacks are invoked and set. Must expand to a struct member +definition and a statement, respectively. See the \fIev.h\fR header file for +their default definitions. One possible use for overriding these is to +avoid the \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop *\*(C'\fR as first argument in all cases, or to use +method calls instead of plain function calls in \*(C+. +.Sh "\s-1EXPORTED\s0 \s-1API\s0 \s-1SYMBOLS\s0" +.IX Subsection "EXPORTED API SYMBOLS" +If you need to re-export the \s-1API\s0 (e.g. via a \s-1DLL\s0) and you need a list of +exported symbols, you can use the provided \fISymbol.*\fR files which list +all public symbols, one per line: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& Symbols.ev for libev proper +\& Symbols.event for the libevent emulation +.Ve +.PP +This can also be used to rename all public symbols to avoid clashes with +multiple versions of libev linked together (which is obviously bad in +itself, but sometimes it is inconvenient to avoid this). +.PP +A sed command like this will create wrapper \f(CW\*(C`#define\*(C'\fR's that you need to +include before including \fIev.h\fR: +.PP +.Vb 1 +\& wrap.h +.Ve +.PP +This would create a file \fIwrap.h\fR which essentially looks like this: +.PP +.Vb 4 +\& #define ev_backend myprefix_ev_backend +\& #define ev_check_start myprefix_ev_check_start +\& #define ev_check_stop myprefix_ev_check_stop +\& ... +.Ve +.Sh "\s-1EXAMPLES\s0" +.IX Subsection "EXAMPLES" +For a real-world example of a program the includes libev +verbatim, you can have a look at the \s-1EV\s0 perl module +(). It has the libev files in +the \fIlibev/\fR subdirectory and includes them in the \fI\s-1EV/EVAPI\s0.h\fR (public +interface) and \fI\s-1EV\s0.xs\fR (implementation) files. Only the \fI\s-1EV\s0.xs\fR file +will be compiled. It is pretty complex because it provides its own header +file. +.PP +The usage in rxvt-unicode is simpler. It has a \fIev_cpp.h\fR header file +that everybody includes and which overrides some configure choices: +.PP +.Vb 9 +\& #define EV_MINIMAL 1 +\& #define EV_USE_POLL 0 +\& #define EV_MULTIPLICITY 0 +\& #define EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE 0 +\& #define EV_STAT_ENABLE 0 +\& #define EV_FORK_ENABLE 0 +\& #define EV_CONFIG_H +\& #define EV_MINPRI 0 +\& #define EV_MAXPRI 0 +\& +\& #include "ev++.h" +.Ve +.PP +And a \fIev_cpp.C\fR implementation file that contains libev proper and is compiled: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& #include "ev_cpp.h" +\& #include "ev.c" +.Ve +.SH "INTERACTION WITH OTHER PROGRAMS OR LIBRARIES" +.IX Header "INTERACTION WITH OTHER PROGRAMS OR LIBRARIES" +.Sh "\s-1THREADS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COROUTINES\s0" +.IX Subsection "THREADS AND COROUTINES" +\fI\s-1THREADS\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "THREADS" +.PP +All libev functions are reentrant and thread-safe unless explicitly +documented otherwise, but libev implements no locking itself. This means +that you can use as many loops as you want in parallel, as long as there +are no concurrent calls into any libev function with the same loop +parameter (\f(CW\*(C`ev_default_*\*(C'\fR calls have an implicit default loop parameter, +of course): libev guarantees that different event loops share no data +structures that need any locking. +.PP +Or to put it differently: calls with different loop parameters can be done +concurrently from multiple threads, calls with the same loop parameter +must be done serially (but can be done from different threads, as long as +only one thread ever is inside a call at any point in time, e.g. by using +a mutex per loop). +.PP +Specifically to support threads (and signal handlers), libev implements +so-called \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watchers, which allow some limited form of +concurrency on the same event loop, namely waking it up \*(L"from the +outside\*(R". +.PP +If you want to know which design (one loop, locking, or multiple loops +without or something else still) is best for your problem, then I cannot +help you, but here is some generic advice: +.IP "\(bu" 4 +most applications have a main thread: use the default libev loop +in that thread, or create a separate thread running only the default loop. +.Sp +This helps integrating other libraries or software modules that use libev +themselves and don't care/know about threading. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +one loop per thread is usually a good model. +.Sp +Doing this is almost never wrong, sometimes a better-performance model +exists, but it is always a good start. +.IP "\(bu" 4 +other models exist, such as the leader/follower pattern, where one +loop is handed through multiple threads in a kind of round-robin fashion. +.Sp +Choosing a model is hard \- look around, learn, know that usually you can do +better than you currently do :\-) +.IP "\(bu" 4 +often you need to talk to some other thread which blocks in the +event loop. +.Sp +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watchers can be used to wake them up from other threads safely +(or from signal contexts...). +.Sp +An example use would be to communicate signals or other events that only +work in the default loop by registering the signal watcher with the +default loop and triggering an \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR watcher from the default loop +watcher callback into the event loop interested in the signal. +.PP +\fI\s-1COROUTINES\s0\fR +.IX Subsection "COROUTINES" +.PP +Libev is very accommodating to coroutines (\*(L"cooperative threads\*(R"): +libev fully supports nesting calls to its functions from different +coroutines (e.g. you can call \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR on the same loop from two +different coroutines, and switch freely between both coroutines running the +loop, as long as you don't confuse yourself). The only exception is that +you must not do this from \f(CW\*(C`ev_periodic\*(C'\fR reschedule callbacks. +.PP +Care has been taken to ensure that libev does not keep local state inside +\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_loop\*(C'\fR, and other calls do not usually allow for coroutine switches as +they do not call any callbacks. +.Sh "\s-1COMPILER\s0 \s-1WARNINGS\s0" +.IX Subsection "COMPILER WARNINGS" +Depending on your compiler and compiler settings, you might get no or a +lot of warnings when compiling libev code. Some people are apparently +scared by this. +.PP +However, these are unavoidable for many reasons. For one, each compiler +has different warnings, and each user has different tastes regarding +warning options. \*(L"Warn-free\*(R" code therefore cannot be a goal except when +targeting a specific compiler and compiler-version. +.PP +Another reason is that some compiler warnings require elaborate +workarounds, or other changes to the code that make it less clear and less +maintainable. +.PP +And of course, some compiler warnings are just plain stupid, or simply +wrong (because they don't actually warn about the condition their message +seems to warn about). For example, certain older gcc versions had some +warnings that resulted an extreme number of false positives. These have +been fixed, but some people still insist on making code warn-free with +such buggy versions. +.PP +While libev is written to generate as few warnings as possible, +\&\*(L"warn-free\*(R" code is not a goal, and it is recommended not to build libev +with any compiler warnings enabled unless you are prepared to cope with +them (e.g. by ignoring them). Remember that warnings are just that: +warnings, not errors, or proof of bugs. +.Sh "\s-1VALGRIND\s0" +.IX Subsection "VALGRIND" +Valgrind has a special section here because it is a popular tool that is +highly useful. Unfortunately, valgrind reports are very hard to interpret. +.PP +If you think you found a bug (memory leak, uninitialised data access etc.) +in libev, then check twice: If valgrind reports something like: +.PP +.Vb 3 +\& ==2274== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks. +\& ==2274== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks. +\& ==2274== still reachable: 256 bytes in 1 blocks. +.Ve +.PP +Then there is no memory leak, just as memory accounted to global variables +is not a memleak \- the memory is still being referenced, and didn't leak. +.PP +Similarly, under some circumstances, valgrind might report kernel bugs +as if it were a bug in libev (e.g. in realloc or in the poll backend, +although an acceptable workaround has been found here), or it might be +confused. +.PP +Keep in mind that valgrind is a very good tool, but only a tool. Don't +make it into some kind of religion. +.PP +If you are unsure about something, feel free to contact the mailing list +with the full valgrind report and an explanation on why you think this +is a bug in libev (best check the archives, too :). However, don't be +annoyed when you get a brisk \*(L"this is no bug\*(R" answer and take the chance +of learning how to interpret valgrind properly. +.PP +If you need, for some reason, empty reports from valgrind for your project +I suggest using suppression lists. +.SH "PORTABILITY NOTES" +.IX Header "PORTABILITY NOTES" +.Sh "\s-1WIN32\s0 \s-1PLATFORM\s0 \s-1LIMITATIONS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1WORKAROUNDS\s0" +.IX Subsection "WIN32 PLATFORM LIMITATIONS AND WORKAROUNDS" +Win32 doesn't support any of the standards (e.g. \s-1POSIX\s0) that libev +requires, and its I/O model is fundamentally incompatible with the \s-1POSIX\s0 +model. Libev still offers limited functionality on this platform in +the form of the \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_SELECT\*(C'\fR backend, and only supports socket +descriptors. This only applies when using Win32 natively, not when using +e.g. cygwin. +.PP +Lifting these limitations would basically require the full +re-implementation of the I/O system. If you are into these kinds of +things, then note that glib does exactly that for you in a very portable +way (note also that glib is the slowest event library known to man). +.PP +There is no supported compilation method available on windows except +embedding it into other applications. +.PP +Not a libev limitation but worth mentioning: windows apparently doesn't +accept large writes: instead of resulting in a partial write, windows will +either accept everything or return \f(CW\*(C`ENOBUFS\*(C'\fR if the buffer is too large, +so make sure you only write small amounts into your sockets (less than a +megabyte seems safe, but this apparently depends on the amount of memory +available). +.PP +Due to the many, low, and arbitrary limits on the win32 platform and +the abysmal performance of winsockets, using a large number of sockets +is not recommended (and not reasonable). If your program needs to use +more than a hundred or so sockets, then likely it needs to use a totally +different implementation for windows, as libev offers the \s-1POSIX\s0 readiness +notification model, which cannot be implemented efficiently on windows +(Microsoft monopoly games). +.PP +A typical way to use libev under windows is to embed it (see the embedding +section for details) and use the following \fIevwrap.h\fR header file instead +of \fIev.h\fR: +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& #define EV_STANDALONE /* keeps ev from requiring config.h */ +\& #define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1 /* configure libev for windows select */ +\& +\& #include "ev.h" +.Ve +.PP +And compile the following \fIevwrap.c\fR file into your project (make sure +you do \fInot\fR compile the \fIev.c\fR or any other embedded source files!): +.PP +.Vb 2 +\& #include "evwrap.h" +\& #include "ev.c" +.Ve +.IP "The winsocket select function" 4 +.IX Item "The winsocket select function" +The winsocket \f(CW\*(C`select\*(C'\fR function doesn't follow \s-1POSIX\s0 in that it +requires socket \fIhandles\fR and not socket \fIfile descriptors\fR (it is +also extremely buggy). This makes select very inefficient, and also +requires a mapping from file descriptors to socket handles (the Microsoft +C runtime provides the function \f(CW\*(C`_open_osfhandle\*(C'\fR for this). See the +discussion of the \f(CW\*(C`EV_SELECT_USE_FD_SET\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE\*(C'\fR preprocessor symbols for more info. +.Sp +The configuration for a \*(L"naked\*(R" win32 using the Microsoft runtime +libraries and raw winsocket select is: +.Sp +.Vb 2 +\& #define EV_USE_SELECT 1 +\& #define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1 /* forces EV_SELECT_USE_FD_SET, too */ +.Ve +.Sp +Note that winsockets handling of fd sets is O(n), so you can easily get a +complexity in the O(nA\*^X) range when using win32. +.IP "Limited number of file descriptors" 4 +.IX Item "Limited number of file descriptors" +Windows has numerous arbitrary (and low) limits on things. +.Sp +Early versions of winsocket's select only supported waiting for a maximum +of \f(CW64\fR handles (probably owning to the fact that all windows kernels +can only wait for \f(CW64\fR things at the same time internally; Microsoft +recommends spawning a chain of threads and wait for 63 handles and the +previous thread in each. Great). +.Sp +Newer versions support more handles, but you need to define \f(CW\*(C`FD_SETSIZE\*(C'\fR +to some high number (e.g. \f(CW2048\fR) before compiling the winsocket select +call (which might be in libev or elsewhere, for example, perl does its own +select emulation on windows). +.Sp +Another limit is the number of file descriptors in the Microsoft runtime +libraries, which by default is \f(CW64\fR (there must be a hidden \fI64\fR fetish +or something like this inside Microsoft). You can increase this by calling +\&\f(CW\*(C`_setmaxstdio\*(C'\fR, which can increase this limit to \f(CW2048\fR (another +arbitrary limit), but is broken in many versions of the Microsoft runtime +libraries. +.Sp +This might get you to about \f(CW512\fR or \f(CW2048\fR sockets (depending on +windows version and/or the phase of the moon). To get more, you need to +wrap all I/O functions and provide your own fd management, but the cost of +calling select (O(nA\*^X)) will likely make this unworkable. +.Sh "\s-1PORTABILITY\s0 \s-1REQUIREMENTS\s0" +.IX Subsection "PORTABILITY REQUIREMENTS" +In addition to a working ISO-C implementation and of course the +backend-specific APIs, libev relies on a few additional extensions: +.ie n .IP """void (*)(ev_watcher_type *, int revents)""\fR must have compatible calling conventions regardless of \f(CW""ev_watcher_type *""." 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWvoid (*)(ev_watcher_type *, int revents)\fR must have compatible calling conventions regardless of \f(CWev_watcher_type *\fR." 4 +.IX Item "void (*)(ev_watcher_type *, int revents) must have compatible calling conventions regardless of ev_watcher_type *." +Libev assumes not only that all watcher pointers have the same internal +structure (guaranteed by \s-1POSIX\s0 but not by \s-1ISO\s0 C for example), but it also +assumes that the same (machine) code can be used to call any watcher +callback: The watcher callbacks have different type signatures, but libev +calls them using an \f(CW\*(C`ev_watcher *\*(C'\fR internally. +.ie n .IP """sig_atomic_t volatile"" must be thread-atomic as well" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWsig_atomic_t volatile\fR must be thread-atomic as well" 4 +.IX Item "sig_atomic_t volatile must be thread-atomic as well" +The type \f(CW\*(C`sig_atomic_t volatile\*(C'\fR (or whatever is defined as +\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_ATOMIC_T\*(C'\fR) must be atomic with respect to accesses from different +threads. This is not part of the specification for \f(CW\*(C`sig_atomic_t\*(C'\fR, but is +believed to be sufficiently portable. +.ie n .IP """sigprocmask"" must work in a threaded environment" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWsigprocmask\fR must work in a threaded environment" 4 +.IX Item "sigprocmask must work in a threaded environment" +Libev uses \f(CW\*(C`sigprocmask\*(C'\fR to temporarily block signals. This is not +allowed in a threaded program (\f(CW\*(C`pthread_sigmask\*(C'\fR has to be used). Typical +pthread implementations will either allow \f(CW\*(C`sigprocmask\*(C'\fR in the \*(L"main +thread\*(R" or will block signals process-wide, both behaviours would +be compatible with libev. Interaction between \f(CW\*(C`sigprocmask\*(C'\fR and +\&\f(CW\*(C`pthread_sigmask\*(C'\fR could complicate things, however. +.Sp +The most portable way to handle signals is to block signals in all threads +except the initial one, and run the default loop in the initial thread as +well. +.ie n .IP """long"" must be large enough for common memory allocation sizes" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWlong\fR must be large enough for common memory allocation sizes" 4 +.IX Item "long must be large enough for common memory allocation sizes" +To improve portability and simplify its \s-1API\s0, libev uses \f(CW\*(C`long\*(C'\fR internally +instead of \f(CW\*(C`size_t\*(C'\fR when allocating its data structures. On non-POSIX +systems (Microsoft...) this might be unexpectedly low, but is still at +least 31 bits everywhere, which is enough for hundreds of millions of +watchers. +.ie n .IP """double"" must hold a time value in seconds with enough accuracy" 4 +.el .IP "\f(CWdouble\fR must hold a time value in seconds with enough accuracy" 4 +.IX Item "double must hold a time value in seconds with enough accuracy" +The type \f(CW\*(C`double\*(C'\fR is used to represent timestamps. It is required to +have at least 51 bits of mantissa (and 9 bits of exponent), which is good +enough for at least into the year 4000. This requirement is fulfilled by +implementations implementing \s-1IEEE\s0 754 (basically all existing ones). +.PP +If you know of other additional requirements drop me a note. +.SH "ALGORITHMIC COMPLEXITIES" +.IX Header "ALGORITHMIC COMPLEXITIES" +In this section the complexities of (many of) the algorithms used inside +libev will be documented. For complexity discussions about backends see +the documentation for \f(CW\*(C`ev_default_init\*(C'\fR. +.PP +All of the following are about amortised time: If an array needs to be +extended, libev needs to realloc and move the whole array, but this +happens asymptotically rarer with higher number of elements, so O(1) might +mean that libev does a lengthy realloc operation in rare cases, but on +average it is much faster and asymptotically approaches constant time. +.IP "Starting and stopping timer/periodic watchers: O(log skipped_other_timers)" 4 +.IX Item "Starting and stopping timer/periodic watchers: O(log skipped_other_timers)" +This means that, when you have a watcher that triggers in one hour and +there are 100 watchers that would trigger before that, then inserting will +have to skip roughly seven (\f(CW\*(C`ld 100\*(C'\fR) of these watchers. +.IP "Changing timer/periodic watchers (by autorepeat or calling again): O(log skipped_other_timers)" 4 +.IX Item "Changing timer/periodic watchers (by autorepeat or calling again): O(log skipped_other_timers)" +That means that changing a timer costs less than removing/adding them, +as only the relative motion in the event queue has to be paid for. +.IP "Starting io/check/prepare/idle/signal/child/fork/async watchers: O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Starting io/check/prepare/idle/signal/child/fork/async watchers: O(1)" +These just add the watcher into an array or at the head of a list. +.IP "Stopping check/prepare/idle/fork/async watchers: O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Stopping check/prepare/idle/fork/async watchers: O(1)" +.PD 0 +.IP "Stopping an io/signal/child watcher: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_(fd/signal/pid % \s-1EV_PID_HASHSIZE\s0))" 4 +.IX Item "Stopping an io/signal/child watcher: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_(fd/signal/pid % EV_PID_HASHSIZE))" +.PD +These watchers are stored in lists, so they need to be walked to find the +correct watcher to remove. The lists are usually short (you don't usually +have many watchers waiting for the same fd or signal: one is typical, two +is rare). +.IP "Finding the next timer in each loop iteration: O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Finding the next timer in each loop iteration: O(1)" +By virtue of using a binary or 4\-heap, the next timer is always found at a +fixed position in the storage array. +.IP "Each change on a file descriptor per loop iteration: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_fd)" 4 +.IX Item "Each change on a file descriptor per loop iteration: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_fd)" +A change means an I/O watcher gets started or stopped, which requires +libev to recalculate its status (and possibly tell the kernel, depending +on backend and whether \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR was used). +.IP "Activating one watcher (putting it into the pending state): O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Activating one watcher (putting it into the pending state): O(1)" +.PD 0 +.IP "Priority handling: O(number_of_priorities)" 4 +.IX Item "Priority handling: O(number_of_priorities)" +.PD +Priorities are implemented by allocating some space for each +priority. When doing priority-based operations, libev usually has to +linearly search all the priorities, but starting/stopping and activating +watchers becomes O(1) with respect to priority handling. +.IP "Sending an ev_async: O(1)" 4 +.IX Item "Sending an ev_async: O(1)" +.PD 0 +.IP "Processing ev_async_send: O(number_of_async_watchers)" 4 +.IX Item "Processing ev_async_send: O(number_of_async_watchers)" +.IP "Processing signals: O(max_signal_number)" 4 +.IX Item "Processing signals: O(max_signal_number)" +.PD +Sending involves a system call \fIiff\fR there were no other \f(CW\*(C`ev_async_send\*(C'\fR +calls in the current loop iteration. Checking for async and signal events +involves iterating over all running async watchers or all signal numbers. +.SH "AUTHOR" +.IX Header "AUTHOR" +Marc Lehmann , with repeated corrections by Mikael Magnusson. diff --git a/deps/libev/ev.c b/deps/libev/ev.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b8a92c --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/ev.c @@ -0,0 +1,3158 @@ +/* + * libev event processing core, watcher management + * + * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009 Marc Alexander Lehmann + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- + * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- + * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO + * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- + * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; + * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- + * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of + * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version, + * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of + * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file + * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your + * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision + * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice + * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the + * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under + * either the BSD or the GPL. + */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* this big block deduces configuration from config.h */ +#ifndef EV_STANDALONE +# ifdef EV_CONFIG_H +# include EV_CONFIG_H +# else +# include "config.h" +# endif + +# if HAVE_CLOCK_SYSCALL +# ifndef EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL +# define EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL 1 +# ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME +# define EV_USE_REALTIME 0 +# endif +# ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC +# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1 +# endif +# endif +# endif + +# if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME +# ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC +# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1 +# endif +# ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME +# define EV_USE_REALTIME 0 +# endif +# else +# ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC +# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0 +# endif +# ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME +# define EV_USE_REALTIME 0 +# endif +# endif + +# ifndef EV_USE_NANOSLEEP +# if HAVE_NANOSLEEP +# define EV_USE_NANOSLEEP 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_NANOSLEEP 0 +# endif +# endif + +# ifndef EV_USE_SELECT +# if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H +# define EV_USE_SELECT 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_SELECT 0 +# endif +# endif + +# ifndef EV_USE_POLL +# if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H +# define EV_USE_POLL 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_POLL 0 +# endif +# endif + +# ifndef EV_USE_EPOLL +# if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H +# define EV_USE_EPOLL 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_EPOLL 0 +# endif +# endif + +# ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE +# if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H +# define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0 +# endif +# endif + +# ifndef EV_USE_PORT +# if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE +# define EV_USE_PORT 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_PORT 0 +# endif +# endif + +# ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY +# if HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT && HAVE_SYS_INOTIFY_H +# define EV_USE_INOTIFY 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0 +# endif +# endif + +# ifndef EV_USE_EVENTFD +# if HAVE_EVENTFD +# define EV_USE_EVENTFD 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_EVENTFD 0 +# endif +# endif + +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#ifdef EV_H +# include EV_H +#else +# include "ev.h" +#endif + +#ifndef _WIN32 +# include +# include +# include +#else +# include +# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +# include +# ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET +# define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1 +# endif +#endif + +/* this block tries to deduce configuration from header-defined symbols and defaults */ + +#ifndef EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL +# if __linux && __GLIBC__ >= 2 +# define EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL 0 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC +# if defined (_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) && _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK >= 0 +# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME +# define EV_USE_REALTIME !EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_NANOSLEEP +# if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L +# define EV_USE_NANOSLEEP 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_NANOSLEEP 0 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_SELECT +# define EV_USE_SELECT 1 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_POLL +# ifdef _WIN32 +# define EV_USE_POLL 0 +# else +# define EV_USE_POLL 1 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_EPOLL +# if __linux && (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 4)) +# define EV_USE_EPOLL 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_EPOLL 0 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE +# define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_PORT +# define EV_USE_PORT 0 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY +# if __linux && (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 4)) +# define EV_USE_INOTIFY 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef EV_PID_HASHSIZE +# if EV_MINIMAL +# define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 1 +# else +# define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 16 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE +# if EV_MINIMAL +# define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 1 +# else +# define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 16 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_EVENTFD +# if __linux && (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 7)) +# define EV_USE_EVENTFD 1 +# else +# define EV_USE_EVENTFD 0 +# endif +#endif + +#if 0 /* debugging */ +# define EV_VERIFY 3 +# define EV_USE_4HEAP 1 +# define EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT 1 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_VERIFY +# define EV_VERIFY !EV_MINIMAL +#endif + +#ifndef EV_USE_4HEAP +# define EV_USE_4HEAP !EV_MINIMAL +#endif + +#ifndef EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT +# define EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT !EV_MINIMAL +#endif + +/* this block fixes any misconfiguration where we know we run into trouble otherwise */ + +#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC +# undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC +# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME +# undef EV_USE_REALTIME +# define EV_USE_REALTIME 0 +#endif + +#if !EV_STAT_ENABLE +# undef EV_USE_INOTIFY +# define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0 +#endif + +#if !EV_USE_NANOSLEEP +# ifndef _WIN32 +# include +# endif +#endif + +#if EV_USE_INOTIFY +# include +# include +# include +/* some very old inotify.h headers don't have IN_DONT_FOLLOW */ +# ifndef IN_DONT_FOLLOW +# undef EV_USE_INOTIFY +# define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0 +# endif +#endif + +#if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET +# include +#endif + +/* on linux, we can use a (slow) syscall to avoid a dependency on pthread, */ +/* which makes programs even slower. might work on other unices, too. */ +#if EV_USE_CLOCK_SYSCALL +# include +# define clock_gettime(id, ts) syscall (SYS_clock_gettime, (id), (ts)) +# undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC +# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1 +#endif + +#if EV_USE_EVENTFD +/* our minimum requirement is glibc 2.7 which has the stub, but not the header */ +# include +# ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +# endif +int eventfd (unsigned int initval, int flags); +# ifdef __cplusplus +} +# endif +#endif + +/**/ + +#if EV_VERIFY >= 3 +# define EV_FREQUENT_CHECK ev_loop_verify (EV_A) +#else +# define EV_FREQUENT_CHECK do { } while (0) +#endif + +/* + * This is used to avoid floating point rounding problems. + * It is added to ev_rt_now when scheduling periodics + * to ensure progress, time-wise, even when rounding + * errors are against us. + * This value is good at least till the year 4000. + * Better solutions welcome. + */ +#define TIME_EPSILON 0.0001220703125 /* 1/8192 */ + +#define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */ +#define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */ +/*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds, TODO */ + +#if __GNUC__ >= 4 +# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) +# define noinline __attribute__ ((noinline)) +#else +# define expect(expr,value) (expr) +# define noinline +# if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L && __GNUC__ < 2 +# define inline +# endif +#endif + +#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) +#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) +#define inline_size static inline + +#if EV_MINIMAL +# define inline_speed static noinline +#else +# define inline_speed static inline +#endif + +#define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1) +#define ABSPRI(w) (((W)w)->priority - EV_MINPRI) + +#define EMPTY /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */ +#define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */ + +typedef ev_watcher *W; +typedef ev_watcher_list *WL; +typedef ev_watcher_time *WT; + +#define ev_active(w) ((W)(w))->active +#define ev_at(w) ((WT)(w))->at + +#if EV_USE_REALTIME +/* sig_atomic_t is used to avoid per-thread variables or locking but still */ +/* giving it a reasonably high chance of working on typical architetcures */ +static EV_ATOMIC_T have_realtime; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME) work? */ +#endif + +#if EV_USE_MONOTONIC +static EV_ATOMIC_T have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */ +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 +# include "ev_win32.c" +#endif + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg); + +void +ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg)) +{ + syserr_cb = cb; +} + +static void noinline +ev_syserr (const char *msg) +{ + if (!msg) + msg = "(libev) system error"; + + if (syserr_cb) + syserr_cb (msg); + else + { + perror (msg); + abort (); + } +} + +static void * +ev_realloc_emul (void *ptr, long size) +{ + /* some systems, notably openbsd and darwin, fail to properly + * implement realloc (x, 0) (as required by both ansi c-98 and + * the single unix specification, so work around them here. + */ + + if (size) + return realloc (ptr, size); + + free (ptr); + return 0; +} + +static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size) = ev_realloc_emul; + +void +ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size)) +{ + alloc = cb; +} + +inline_speed void * +ev_realloc (void *ptr, long size) +{ + ptr = alloc (ptr, size); + + if (!ptr && size) + { + fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", size); + abort (); + } + + return ptr; +} + +#define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size)) +#define ev_free(ptr) ev_realloc ((ptr), 0) + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +typedef struct +{ + WL head; + unsigned char events; + unsigned char reify; + unsigned char emask; /* the epoll backend stores the actual kernel mask in here */ + unsigned char unused; +#if EV_USE_EPOLL + unsigned int egen; /* generation counter to counter epoll bugs */ +#endif +#if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET + SOCKET handle; +#endif +} ANFD; + +typedef struct +{ + W w; + int events; +} ANPENDING; + +#if EV_USE_INOTIFY +/* hash table entry per inotify-id */ +typedef struct +{ + WL head; +} ANFS; +#endif + +/* Heap Entry */ +#if EV_HEAP_CACHE_AT + typedef struct { + ev_tstamp at; + WT w; + } ANHE; + + #define ANHE_w(he) (he).w /* access watcher, read-write */ + #define ANHE_at(he) (he).at /* access cached at, read-only */ + #define ANHE_at_cache(he) (he).at = (he).w->at /* update at from watcher */ +#else + typedef WT ANHE; + + #define ANHE_w(he) (he) + #define ANHE_at(he) (he)->at + #define ANHE_at_cache(he) +#endif + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + + struct ev_loop + { + ev_tstamp ev_rt_now; + #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now) + #define VAR(name,decl) decl; + #include "ev_vars.h" + #undef VAR + }; + #include "ev_wrap.h" + + static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct; + struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr; + +#else + + ev_tstamp ev_rt_now; + #define VAR(name,decl) static decl; + #include "ev_vars.h" + #undef VAR + + static int ev_default_loop_ptr; + +#endif + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +ev_tstamp +ev_time (void) +{ +#if EV_USE_REALTIME + if (expect_true (have_realtime)) + { + struct timespec ts; + clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); + return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9; + } +#endif + + struct timeval tv; + gettimeofday (&tv, 0); + return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6; +} + +ev_tstamp inline_size +get_clock (void) +{ +#if EV_USE_MONOTONIC + if (expect_true (have_monotonic)) + { + struct timespec ts; + clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); + return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9; + } +#endif + + return ev_time (); +} + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY +ev_tstamp +ev_now (EV_P) +{ + return ev_rt_now; +} +#endif + +void +ev_sleep (ev_tstamp delay) +{ + if (delay > 0.) + { +#if EV_USE_NANOSLEEP + struct timespec ts; + + ts.tv_sec = (time_t)delay; + ts.tv_nsec = (long)((delay - (ev_tstamp)(ts.tv_sec)) * 1e9); + + nanosleep (&ts, 0); +#elif defined(_WIN32) + Sleep ((unsigned long)(delay * 1e3)); +#else + struct timeval tv; + + tv.tv_sec = (time_t)delay; + tv.tv_usec = (long)((delay - (ev_tstamp)(tv.tv_sec)) * 1e6); + + /* here we rely on sys/time.h + sys/types.h + unistd.h providing select */ + /* somehting nto guaranteed by newer posix versions, but guaranteed */ + /* by older ones */ + select (0, 0, 0, 0, &tv); +#endif + } +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +#define MALLOC_ROUND 4096 /* prefer to allocate in chunks of this size, must be 2**n and >> 4 longs */ + +int inline_size +array_nextsize (int elem, int cur, int cnt) +{ + int ncur = cur + 1; + + do + ncur <<= 1; + while (cnt > ncur); + + /* if size is large, round to MALLOC_ROUND - 4 * longs to accomodate malloc overhead */ + if (elem * ncur > MALLOC_ROUND - sizeof (void *) * 4) + { + ncur *= elem; + ncur = (ncur + elem + (MALLOC_ROUND - 1) + sizeof (void *) * 4) & ~(MALLOC_ROUND - 1); + ncur = ncur - sizeof (void *) * 4; + ncur /= elem; + } + + return ncur; +} + +static noinline void * +array_realloc (int elem, void *base, int *cur, int cnt) +{ + *cur = array_nextsize (elem, *cur, cnt); + return ev_realloc (base, elem * *cur); +} + +#define array_init_zero(base,count) \ + memset ((void *)(base), 0, sizeof (*(base)) * (count)) + +#define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init) \ + if (expect_false ((cnt) > (cur))) \ + { \ + int ocur_ = (cur); \ + (base) = (type *)array_realloc \ + (sizeof (type), (base), &(cur), (cnt)); \ + init ((base) + (ocur_), (cur) - ocur_); \ + } + +#if 0 +#define array_slim(type,stem) \ + if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2)) \ + { \ + stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1); \ + base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\ + fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\ + } +#endif + +#define array_free(stem, idx) \ + ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0; + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +void noinline +ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents) +{ + W w_ = (W)w; + int pri = ABSPRI (w_); + + if (expect_false (w_->pending)) + pendings [pri][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents; + else + { + w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [pri]; + array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [pri], pendingmax [pri], w_->pending, EMPTY2); + pendings [pri][w_->pending - 1].w = w_; + pendings [pri][w_->pending - 1].events = revents; + } +} + +void inline_speed +queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i) + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type); +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +void inline_speed +fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents) +{ + ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd; + ev_io *w; + + for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next) + { + int ev = w->events & revents; + + if (ev) + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev); + } +} + +void +ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents) +{ + if (fd >= 0 && fd < anfdmax) + fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents); +} + +void inline_size +fd_reify (EV_P) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i) + { + int fd = fdchanges [i]; + ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd; + ev_io *w; + + unsigned char events = 0; + + for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next) + events |= (unsigned char)w->events; + +#if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET + if (events) + { + unsigned long arg; + #ifdef EV_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE + anfd->handle = EV_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE (fd); + #else + anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd); + #endif + assert (("libev: only socket fds supported in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &arg) == 0)); + } +#endif + + { + unsigned char o_events = anfd->events; + unsigned char o_reify = anfd->reify; + + anfd->reify = 0; + anfd->events = events; + + if (o_events != events || o_reify & EV_IOFDSET) + backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, o_events, events); + } + } + + fdchangecnt = 0; +} + +void inline_size +fd_change (EV_P_ int fd, int flags) +{ + unsigned char reify = anfds [fd].reify; + anfds [fd].reify |= flags; + + if (expect_true (!reify)) + { + ++fdchangecnt; + array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2); + fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd; + } +} + +void inline_speed +fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd) +{ + ev_io *w; + + while ((w = (ev_io *)anfds [fd].head)) + { + ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w); + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE); + } +} + +int inline_size +fd_valid (int fd) +{ +#ifdef _WIN32 + return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1; +#else + return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1; +#endif +} + +/* called on EBADF to verify fds */ +static void noinline +fd_ebadf (EV_P) +{ + int fd; + + for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd) + if (anfds [fd].events) + if (!fd_valid (fd) && errno == EBADF) + fd_kill (EV_A_ fd); +} + +/* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */ +static void noinline +fd_enomem (EV_P) +{ + int fd; + + for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; ) + if (anfds [fd].events) + { + fd_kill (EV_A_ fd); + return; + } +} + +/* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */ +static void noinline +fd_rearm_all (EV_P) +{ + int fd; + + for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd) + if (anfds [fd].events) + { + anfds [fd].events = 0; + anfds [fd].emask = 0; + fd_change (EV_A_ fd, EV_IOFDSET | 1); + } +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +/* + * the heap functions want a real array index. array index 0 uis guaranteed to not + * be in-use at any time. the first heap entry is at array [HEAP0]. DHEAP gives + * the branching factor of the d-tree. + */ + +/* + * at the moment we allow libev the luxury of two heaps, + * a small-code-size 2-heap one and a ~1.5kb larger 4-heap + * which is more cache-efficient. + * the difference is about 5% with 50000+ watchers. + */ +#if EV_USE_4HEAP + +#define DHEAP 4 +#define HEAP0 (DHEAP - 1) /* index of first element in heap */ +#define HPARENT(k) ((((k) - HEAP0 - 1) / DHEAP) + HEAP0) +#define UPHEAP_DONE(p,k) ((p) == (k)) + +/* away from the root */ +void inline_speed +downheap (ANHE *heap, int N, int k) +{ + ANHE he = heap [k]; + ANHE *E = heap + N + HEAP0; + + for (;;) + { + ev_tstamp minat; + ANHE *minpos; + ANHE *pos = heap + DHEAP * (k - HEAP0) + HEAP0 + 1; + + /* find minimum child */ + if (expect_true (pos + DHEAP - 1 < E)) + { + /* fast path */ (minpos = pos + 0), (minat = ANHE_at (*minpos)); + if ( ANHE_at (pos [1]) < minat) (minpos = pos + 1), (minat = ANHE_at (*minpos)); + if ( ANHE_at (pos [2]) < minat) (minpos = pos + 2), (minat = ANHE_at (*minpos)); + if ( ANHE_at (pos [3]) < minat) (minpos = pos + 3), (minat = ANHE_at (*minpos)); + } + else if (pos < E) + { + /* slow path */ (minpos = pos + 0), (minat = ANHE_at (*minpos)); + if (pos + 1 < E && ANHE_at (pos [1]) < minat) (minpos = pos + 1), (minat = ANHE_at (*minpos)); + if (pos + 2 < E && ANHE_at (pos [2]) < minat) (minpos = pos + 2), (minat = ANHE_at (*minpos)); + if (pos + 3 < E && ANHE_at (pos [3]) < minat) (minpos = pos + 3), (minat = ANHE_at (*minpos)); + } + else + break; + + if (ANHE_at (he) <= minat) + break; + + heap [k] = *minpos; + ev_active (ANHE_w (*minpos)) = k; + + k = minpos - heap; + } + + heap [k] = he; + ev_active (ANHE_w (he)) = k; +} + +#else /* 4HEAP */ + +#define HEAP0 1 +#define HPARENT(k) ((k) >> 1) +#define UPHEAP_DONE(p,k) (!(p)) + +/* away from the root */ +void inline_speed +downheap (ANHE *heap, int N, int k) +{ + ANHE he = heap [k]; + + for (;;) + { + int c = k << 1; + + if (c > N + HEAP0 - 1) + break; + + c += c + 1 < N + HEAP0 && ANHE_at (heap [c]) > ANHE_at (heap [c + 1]) + ? 1 : 0; + + if (ANHE_at (he) <= ANHE_at (heap [c])) + break; + + heap [k] = heap [c]; + ev_active (ANHE_w (heap [k])) = k; + + k = c; + } + + heap [k] = he; + ev_active (ANHE_w (he)) = k; +} +#endif + +/* towards the root */ +void inline_speed +upheap (ANHE *heap, int k) +{ + ANHE he = heap [k]; + + for (;;) + { + int p = HPARENT (k); + + if (UPHEAP_DONE (p, k) || ANHE_at (heap [p]) <= ANHE_at (he)) + break; + + heap [k] = heap [p]; + ev_active (ANHE_w (heap [k])) = k; + k = p; + } + + heap [k] = he; + ev_active (ANHE_w (he)) = k; +} + +void inline_size +adjustheap (ANHE *heap, int N, int k) +{ + if (k > HEAP0 && ANHE_at (heap [HPARENT (k)]) >= ANHE_at (heap [k])) + upheap (heap, k); + else + downheap (heap, N, k); +} + +/* rebuild the heap: this function is used only once and executed rarely */ +void inline_size +reheap (ANHE *heap, int N) +{ + int i; + + /* we don't use floyds algorithm, upheap is simpler and is more cache-efficient */ + /* also, this is easy to implement and correct for both 2-heaps and 4-heaps */ + for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) + upheap (heap, i + HEAP0); +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +typedef struct +{ + WL head; + EV_ATOMIC_T gotsig; +} ANSIG; + +static ANSIG *signals; +static int signalmax; + +static EV_ATOMIC_T gotsig; + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +void inline_speed +fd_intern (int fd) +{ +#ifdef _WIN32 + unsigned long arg = 1; + ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg); +#else + fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); + fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); +#endif +} + +static void noinline +evpipe_init (EV_P) +{ + if (!ev_is_active (&pipeev)) + { +#if EV_USE_EVENTFD + if ((evfd = eventfd (0, 0)) >= 0) + { + evpipe [0] = -1; + fd_intern (evfd); + ev_io_set (&pipeev, evfd, EV_READ); + } + else +#endif + { + while (pipe (evpipe)) + ev_syserr ("(libev) error creating signal/async pipe"); + + fd_intern (evpipe [0]); + fd_intern (evpipe [1]); + ev_io_set (&pipeev, evpipe [0], EV_READ); + } + + ev_io_start (EV_A_ &pipeev); + ev_unref (EV_A); /* watcher should not keep loop alive */ + } +} + +void inline_size +evpipe_write (EV_P_ EV_ATOMIC_T *flag) +{ + if (!*flag) + { + int old_errno = errno; /* save errno because write might clobber it */ + + *flag = 1; + +#if EV_USE_EVENTFD + if (evfd >= 0) + { + uint64_t counter = 1; + write (evfd, &counter, sizeof (uint64_t)); + } + else +#endif + write (evpipe [1], &old_errno, 1); + + errno = old_errno; + } +} + +static void +pipecb (EV_P_ ev_io *iow, int revents) +{ +#if EV_USE_EVENTFD + if (evfd >= 0) + { + uint64_t counter; + read (evfd, &counter, sizeof (uint64_t)); + } + else +#endif + { + char dummy; + read (evpipe [0], &dummy, 1); + } + + if (gotsig && ev_is_default_loop (EV_A)) + { + int signum; + gotsig = 0; + + for (signum = signalmax; signum--; ) + if (signals [signum].gotsig) + ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1); + } + +#if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE + if (gotasync) + { + int i; + gotasync = 0; + + for (i = asynccnt; i--; ) + if (asyncs [i]->sent) + { + asyncs [i]->sent = 0; + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ asyncs [i], EV_ASYNC); + } + } +#endif +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +static void +ev_sighandler (int signum) +{ +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + struct ev_loop *loop = &default_loop_struct; +#endif + +#if _WIN32 + signal (signum, ev_sighandler); +#endif + + signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1; + evpipe_write (EV_A_ &gotsig); +} + +void noinline +ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum) +{ + WL w; + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + assert (("libev: feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr)); +#endif + + --signum; + + if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax) + return; + + signals [signum].gotsig = 0; + + for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next) + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL); +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +static WL childs [EV_PID_HASHSIZE]; + +#ifndef _WIN32 + +static ev_signal childev; + +#ifndef WIFCONTINUED +# define WIFCONTINUED(status) 0 +#endif + +void inline_speed +child_reap (EV_P_ int chain, int pid, int status) +{ + ev_child *w; + int traced = WIFSTOPPED (status) || WIFCONTINUED (status); + + for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next) + { + if ((w->pid == pid || !w->pid) + && (!traced || (w->flags & 1))) + { + ev_set_priority (w, EV_MAXPRI); /* need to do it *now*, this *must* be the same prio as the signal watcher itself */ + w->rpid = pid; + w->rstatus = status; + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD); + } + } +} + +#ifndef WCONTINUED +# define WCONTINUED 0 +#endif + +static void +childcb (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int revents) +{ + int pid, status; + + /* some systems define WCONTINUED but then fail to support it (linux 2.4) */ + if (0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED))) + if (!WCONTINUED + || errno != EINVAL + || 0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED))) + return; + + /* make sure we are called again until all children have been reaped */ + /* we need to do it this way so that the callback gets called before we continue */ + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL); + + child_reap (EV_A_ pid, pid, status); + if (EV_PID_HASHSIZE > 1) + child_reap (EV_A_ 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but feed_event catches that */ +} + +#endif + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +#if EV_USE_PORT +# include "ev_port.c" +#endif +#if EV_USE_KQUEUE +# include "ev_kqueue.c" +#endif +#if EV_USE_EPOLL +# include "ev_epoll.c" +#endif +#if EV_USE_POLL +# include "ev_poll.c" +#endif +#if EV_USE_SELECT +# include "ev_select.c" +#endif + +int +ev_version_major (void) +{ + return EV_VERSION_MAJOR; +} + +int +ev_version_minor (void) +{ + return EV_VERSION_MINOR; +} + +/* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */ +int inline_size +enable_secure (void) +{ +#ifdef _WIN32 + return 0; +#else + return getuid () != geteuid () + || getgid () != getegid (); +#endif +} + +unsigned int +ev_supported_backends (void) +{ + unsigned int flags = 0; + + if (EV_USE_PORT ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT; + if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; + if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL; + if (EV_USE_POLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL; + if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT; + + return flags; +} + +unsigned int +ev_recommended_backends (void) +{ + unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends (); + +#ifndef __NetBSD__ + /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */ + /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */ + flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; +#endif +#ifdef __APPLE__ + /* only select works correctly on that "unix-certified" platform */ + flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; /* horribly broken, even for sockets */ + flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL; /* poll is based on kqueue from 10.5 onwards */ +#endif + + return flags; +} + +unsigned int +ev_embeddable_backends (void) +{ + int flags = EVBACKEND_EPOLL | EVBACKEND_KQUEUE | EVBACKEND_PORT; + + /* epoll embeddability broken on all linux versions up to at least 2.6.23 */ + /* please fix it and tell me how to detect the fix */ + flags &= ~EVBACKEND_EPOLL; + + return flags; +} + +unsigned int +ev_backend (EV_P) +{ + return backend; +} + +unsigned int +ev_loop_count (EV_P) +{ + return loop_count; +} + +void +ev_set_io_collect_interval (EV_P_ ev_tstamp interval) +{ + io_blocktime = interval; +} + +void +ev_set_timeout_collect_interval (EV_P_ ev_tstamp interval) +{ + timeout_blocktime = interval; +} + +static void noinline +loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags) +{ + if (!backend) + { +#if EV_USE_REALTIME + if (!have_realtime) + { + struct timespec ts; + + if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts)) + have_realtime = 1; + } +#endif + +#if EV_USE_MONOTONIC + if (!have_monotonic) + { + struct timespec ts; + + if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) + have_monotonic = 1; + } +#endif + + ev_rt_now = ev_time (); + mn_now = get_clock (); + now_floor = mn_now; + rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now; + + io_blocktime = 0.; + timeout_blocktime = 0.; + backend = 0; + backend_fd = -1; + gotasync = 0; +#if EV_USE_INOTIFY + fs_fd = -2; +#endif + + /* pid check not overridable via env */ +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (flags & EVFLAG_FORKCHECK) + curpid = getpid (); +#endif + + if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV) + && !enable_secure () + && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS")) + flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS")); + + if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffU)) + flags |= ev_recommended_backends (); + +#if EV_USE_PORT + if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT )) backend = port_init (EV_A_ flags); +#endif +#if EV_USE_KQUEUE + if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags); +#endif +#if EV_USE_EPOLL + if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init (EV_A_ flags); +#endif +#if EV_USE_POLL + if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL )) backend = poll_init (EV_A_ flags); +#endif +#if EV_USE_SELECT + if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags); +#endif + + ev_init (&pipeev, pipecb); + ev_set_priority (&pipeev, EV_MAXPRI); + } +} + +static void noinline +loop_destroy (EV_P) +{ + int i; + + if (ev_is_active (&pipeev)) + { + ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */ + ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &pipeev); + +#if EV_USE_EVENTFD + if (evfd >= 0) + close (evfd); +#endif + + if (evpipe [0] >= 0) + { + close (evpipe [0]); + close (evpipe [1]); + } + } + +#if EV_USE_INOTIFY + if (fs_fd >= 0) + close (fs_fd); +#endif + + if (backend_fd >= 0) + close (backend_fd); + +#if EV_USE_PORT + if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_destroy (EV_A); +#endif +#if EV_USE_KQUEUE + if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A); +#endif +#if EV_USE_EPOLL + if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A); +#endif +#if EV_USE_POLL + if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A); +#endif +#if EV_USE_SELECT + if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A); +#endif + + for (i = NUMPRI; i--; ) + { + array_free (pending, [i]); +#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE + array_free (idle, [i]); +#endif + } + + ev_free (anfds); anfdmax = 0; + + /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */ + array_free (fdchange, EMPTY); + array_free (timer, EMPTY); +#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE + array_free (periodic, EMPTY); +#endif +#if EV_FORK_ENABLE + array_free (fork, EMPTY); +#endif + array_free (prepare, EMPTY); + array_free (check, EMPTY); +#if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE + array_free (async, EMPTY); +#endif + + backend = 0; +} + +#if EV_USE_INOTIFY +void inline_size infy_fork (EV_P); +#endif + +void inline_size +loop_fork (EV_P) +{ +#if EV_USE_PORT + if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_fork (EV_A); +#endif +#if EV_USE_KQUEUE + if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A); +#endif +#if EV_USE_EPOLL + if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A); +#endif +#if EV_USE_INOTIFY + infy_fork (EV_A); +#endif + + if (ev_is_active (&pipeev)) + { + /* this "locks" the handlers against writing to the pipe */ + /* while we modify the fd vars */ + gotsig = 1; +#if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE + gotasync = 1; +#endif + + ev_ref (EV_A); + ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &pipeev); + +#if EV_USE_EVENTFD + if (evfd >= 0) + close (evfd); +#endif + + if (evpipe [0] >= 0) + { + close (evpipe [0]); + close (evpipe [1]); + } + + evpipe_init (EV_A); + /* now iterate over everything, in case we missed something */ + pipecb (EV_A_ &pipeev, EV_READ); + } + + postfork = 0; +} + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + +struct ev_loop * +ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags) +{ + struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop)); + + memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop)); + + loop_init (EV_A_ flags); + + if (ev_backend (EV_A)) + return loop; + + return 0; +} + +void +ev_loop_destroy (EV_P) +{ + loop_destroy (EV_A); + ev_free (loop); +} + +void +ev_loop_fork (EV_P) +{ + postfork = 1; /* must be in line with ev_default_fork */ +} + +#if EV_VERIFY +static void noinline +verify_watcher (EV_P_ W w) +{ + assert (("libev: watcher has invalid priority", ABSPRI (w) >= 0 && ABSPRI (w) < NUMPRI)); + + if (w->pending) + assert (("libev: pending watcher not on pending queue", pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w == w)); +} + +static void noinline +verify_heap (EV_P_ ANHE *heap, int N) +{ + int i; + + for (i = HEAP0; i < N + HEAP0; ++i) + { + assert (("libev: active index mismatch in heap", ev_active (ANHE_w (heap [i])) == i)); + assert (("libev: heap condition violated", i == HEAP0 || ANHE_at (heap [HPARENT (i)]) <= ANHE_at (heap [i]))); + assert (("libev: heap at cache mismatch", ANHE_at (heap [i]) == ev_at (ANHE_w (heap [i])))); + + verify_watcher (EV_A_ (W)ANHE_w (heap [i])); + } +} + +static void noinline +array_verify (EV_P_ W *ws, int cnt) +{ + while (cnt--) + { + assert (("libev: active index mismatch", ev_active (ws [cnt]) == cnt + 1)); + verify_watcher (EV_A_ ws [cnt]); + } +} +#endif + +void +ev_loop_verify (EV_P) +{ +#if EV_VERIFY + int i; + WL w; + + assert (activecnt >= -1); + + assert (fdchangemax >= fdchangecnt); + for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i) + assert (("libev: negative fd in fdchanges", fdchanges [i] >= 0)); + + assert (anfdmax >= 0); + for (i = 0; i < anfdmax; ++i) + for (w = anfds [i].head; w; w = w->next) + { + verify_watcher (EV_A_ (W)w); + assert (("libev: inactive fd watcher on anfd list", ev_active (w) == 1)); + assert (("libev: fd mismatch between watcher and anfd", ((ev_io *)w)->fd == i)); + } + + assert (timermax >= timercnt); + verify_heap (EV_A_ timers, timercnt); + +#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE + assert (periodicmax >= periodiccnt); + verify_heap (EV_A_ periodics, periodiccnt); +#endif + + for (i = NUMPRI; i--; ) + { + assert (pendingmax [i] >= pendingcnt [i]); +#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE + assert (idleall >= 0); + assert (idlemax [i] >= idlecnt [i]); + array_verify (EV_A_ (W *)idles [i], idlecnt [i]); +#endif + } + +#if EV_FORK_ENABLE + assert (forkmax >= forkcnt); + array_verify (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt); +#endif + +#if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE + assert (asyncmax >= asynccnt); + array_verify (EV_A_ (W *)asyncs, asynccnt); +#endif + + assert (preparemax >= preparecnt); + array_verify (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt); + + assert (checkmax >= checkcnt); + array_verify (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt); + +# if 0 + for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next) + for (signum = signalmax; signum--; ) if (signals [signum].gotsig) +# endif +#endif +} + +#endif /* multiplicity */ + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY +struct ev_loop * +ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags) +#else +int +ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags) +#endif +{ + if (!ev_default_loop_ptr) + { +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct; +#else + ev_default_loop_ptr = 1; +#endif + + loop_init (EV_A_ flags); + + if (ev_backend (EV_A)) + { +#ifndef _WIN32 + ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD); + ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI); + ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev); + ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */ +#endif + } + else + ev_default_loop_ptr = 0; + } + + return ev_default_loop_ptr; +} + +void +ev_default_destroy (void) +{ +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr; +#endif + + ev_default_loop_ptr = 0; + +#ifndef _WIN32 + ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */ + ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev); +#endif + + loop_destroy (EV_A); +} + +void +ev_default_fork (void) +{ +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr; +#endif + + postfork = 1; /* must be in line with ev_loop_fork */ +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +void +ev_invoke (EV_P_ void *w, int revents) +{ + EV_CB_INVOKE ((W)w, revents); +} + +void inline_speed +call_pending (EV_P) +{ + int pri; + + for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; ) + while (pendingcnt [pri]) + { + ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri]; + + if (expect_true (p->w)) + { + /*assert (("libev: non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));*/ + + p->w->pending = 0; + EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events); + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + } + } +} + +#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE +void inline_size +idle_reify (EV_P) +{ + if (expect_false (idleall)) + { + int pri; + + for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; ) + { + if (pendingcnt [pri]) + break; + + if (idlecnt [pri]) + { + queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles [pri], idlecnt [pri], EV_IDLE); + break; + } + } + } +} +#endif + +void inline_size +timers_reify (EV_P) +{ + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + while (timercnt && ANHE_at (timers [HEAP0]) < mn_now) + { + ev_timer *w = (ev_timer *)ANHE_w (timers [HEAP0]); + + /*assert (("libev: inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/ + + /* first reschedule or stop timer */ + if (w->repeat) + { + ev_at (w) += w->repeat; + if (ev_at (w) < mn_now) + ev_at (w) = mn_now; + + assert (("libev: negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.)); + + ANHE_at_cache (timers [HEAP0]); + downheap (timers, timercnt, HEAP0); + } + else + ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */ + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT); + } +} + +#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE +void inline_size +periodics_reify (EV_P) +{ + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + while (periodiccnt && ANHE_at (periodics [HEAP0]) < ev_rt_now) + { + ev_periodic *w = (ev_periodic *)ANHE_w (periodics [HEAP0]); + + /*assert (("libev: inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/ + + /* first reschedule or stop timer */ + if (w->reschedule_cb) + { + ev_at (w) = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now); + + assert (("libev: ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ev_at (w) >= ev_rt_now)); + + ANHE_at_cache (periodics [HEAP0]); + downheap (periodics, periodiccnt, HEAP0); + } + else if (w->interval) + { + ev_at (w) = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval; + /* if next trigger time is not sufficiently in the future, put it there */ + /* this might happen because of floating point inexactness */ + if (ev_at (w) - ev_rt_now < TIME_EPSILON) + { + ev_at (w) += w->interval; + + /* if interval is unreasonably low we might still have a time in the past */ + /* so correct this. this will make the periodic very inexact, but the user */ + /* has effectively asked to get triggered more often than possible */ + if (ev_at (w) < ev_rt_now) + ev_at (w) = ev_rt_now; + } + + ANHE_at_cache (periodics [HEAP0]); + downheap (periodics, periodiccnt, HEAP0); + } + else + ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */ + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC); + } +} + +static void noinline +periodics_reschedule (EV_P) +{ + int i; + + /* adjust periodics after time jump */ + for (i = HEAP0; i < periodiccnt + HEAP0; ++i) + { + ev_periodic *w = (ev_periodic *)ANHE_w (periodics [i]); + + if (w->reschedule_cb) + ev_at (w) = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now); + else if (w->interval) + ev_at (w) = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval; + + ANHE_at_cache (periodics [i]); + } + + reheap (periodics, periodiccnt); +} +#endif + +void inline_speed +time_update (EV_P_ ev_tstamp max_block) +{ + int i; + +#if EV_USE_MONOTONIC + if (expect_true (have_monotonic)) + { + ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff; + + mn_now = get_clock (); + + /* only fetch the realtime clock every 0.5*MIN_TIMEJUMP seconds */ + /* interpolate in the meantime */ + if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5)) + { + ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now; + return; + } + + now_floor = mn_now; + ev_rt_now = ev_time (); + + /* loop a few times, before making important decisions. + * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough, + * in case we get preempted during the calls to + * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guaranteed + * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times + * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or + * in the unlikely event of having been preempted here. + */ + for (i = 4; --i; ) + { + rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now; + + if (expect_true (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)) + return; /* all is well */ + + ev_rt_now = ev_time (); + mn_now = get_clock (); + now_floor = mn_now; + } + +# if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE + periodics_reschedule (EV_A); +# endif + /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */ + /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */ + } + else +#endif + { + ev_rt_now = ev_time (); + + if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || ev_rt_now > mn_now + max_block + MIN_TIMEJUMP)) + { +#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE + periodics_reschedule (EV_A); +#endif + /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all of them */ + for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i) + { + ANHE *he = timers + i + HEAP0; + ANHE_w (*he)->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now; + ANHE_at_cache (*he); + } + } + + mn_now = ev_rt_now; + } +} + +void +ev_ref (EV_P) +{ + ++activecnt; +} + +void +ev_unref (EV_P) +{ + --activecnt; +} + +void +ev_now_update (EV_P) +{ + time_update (EV_A_ 1e100); +} + +static int loop_done; + +void +ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags) +{ + loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL; + + call_pending (EV_A); /* in case we recurse, ensure ordering stays nice and clean */ + + do + { +#if EV_VERIFY >= 2 + ev_loop_verify (EV_A); +#endif + +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (expect_false (curpid)) /* penalise the forking check even more */ + if (expect_false (getpid () != curpid)) + { + curpid = getpid (); + postfork = 1; + } +#endif + +#if EV_FORK_ENABLE + /* we might have forked, so queue fork handlers */ + if (expect_false (postfork)) + if (forkcnt) + { + queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt, EV_FORK); + call_pending (EV_A); + } +#endif + + /* queue prepare watchers (and execute them) */ + if (expect_false (preparecnt)) + { + queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE); + call_pending (EV_A); + } + + if (expect_false (!activecnt)) + break; + + /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */ + if (expect_false (postfork)) + loop_fork (EV_A); + + /* update fd-related kernel structures */ + fd_reify (EV_A); + + /* calculate blocking time */ + { + ev_tstamp waittime = 0.; + ev_tstamp sleeptime = 0.; + + if (expect_true (!(flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idleall || !activecnt))) + { + /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */ + time_update (EV_A_ 1e100); + + waittime = MAX_BLOCKTIME; + + if (timercnt) + { + ev_tstamp to = ANHE_at (timers [HEAP0]) - mn_now + backend_fudge; + if (waittime > to) waittime = to; + } + +#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE + if (periodiccnt) + { + ev_tstamp to = ANHE_at (periodics [HEAP0]) - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge; + if (waittime > to) waittime = to; + } +#endif + + if (expect_false (waittime < timeout_blocktime)) + waittime = timeout_blocktime; + + sleeptime = waittime - backend_fudge; + + if (expect_true (sleeptime > io_blocktime)) + sleeptime = io_blocktime; + + if (sleeptime) + { + ev_sleep (sleeptime); + waittime -= sleeptime; + } + } + + ++loop_count; + backend_poll (EV_A_ waittime); + + /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */ + time_update (EV_A_ waittime + sleeptime); + } + + /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */ + timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */ +#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE + periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */ +#endif + +#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE + /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */ + idle_reify (EV_A); +#endif + + /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */ + if (expect_false (checkcnt)) + queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK); + + call_pending (EV_A); + } + while (expect_true ( + activecnt + && !loop_done + && !(flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)) + )); + + if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE) + loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL; +} + +void +ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how) +{ + loop_done = how; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +void inline_size +wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem) +{ + elem->next = *head; + *head = elem; +} + +void inline_size +wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem) +{ + while (*head) + { + if (*head == elem) + { + *head = elem->next; + return; + } + + head = &(*head)->next; + } +} + +void inline_speed +clear_pending (EV_P_ W w) +{ + if (w->pending) + { + pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0; + w->pending = 0; + } +} + +int +ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ void *w) +{ + W w_ = (W)w; + int pending = w_->pending; + + if (expect_true (pending)) + { + ANPENDING *p = pendings [ABSPRI (w_)] + pending - 1; + w_->pending = 0; + p->w = 0; + return p->events; + } + else + return 0; +} + +void inline_size +pri_adjust (EV_P_ W w) +{ + int pri = w->priority; + pri = pri < EV_MINPRI ? EV_MINPRI : pri; + pri = pri > EV_MAXPRI ? EV_MAXPRI : pri; + w->priority = pri; +} + +void inline_speed +ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active) +{ + pri_adjust (EV_A_ w); + w->active = active; + ev_ref (EV_A); +} + +void inline_size +ev_stop (EV_P_ W w) +{ + ev_unref (EV_A); + w->active = 0; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +void noinline +ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w) +{ + int fd = w->fd; + + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + assert (("libev: ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0)); + assert (("libev: ev_io start called with illegal event mask", !(w->events & ~(EV_IOFDSET | EV_READ | EV_WRITE)))); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1); + array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, array_init_zero); + wlist_add (&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w); + + fd_change (EV_A_ fd, w->events & EV_IOFDSET | 1); + w->events &= ~EV_IOFDSET; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void noinline +ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + assert (("libev: ev_io_stop called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax)); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + wlist_del (&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w); + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); + + fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd, 1); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void noinline +ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w) +{ + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + ev_at (w) += mn_now; + + assert (("libev: ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.)); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ++timercnt; + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, timercnt + HEAP0 - 1); + array_needsize (ANHE, timers, timermax, ev_active (w) + 1, EMPTY2); + ANHE_w (timers [ev_active (w)]) = (WT)w; + ANHE_at_cache (timers [ev_active (w)]); + upheap (timers, ev_active (w)); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + /*assert (("libev: internal timer heap corruption", timers [ev_active (w)] == (WT)w));*/ +} + +void noinline +ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + { + int active = ev_active (w); + + assert (("libev: internal timer heap corruption", ANHE_w (timers [active]) == (WT)w)); + + --timercnt; + + if (expect_true (active < timercnt + HEAP0)) + { + timers [active] = timers [timercnt + HEAP0]; + adjustheap (timers, timercnt, active); + } + } + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_at (w) -= mn_now; + + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); +} + +void noinline +ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w) +{ + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + if (ev_is_active (w)) + { + if (w->repeat) + { + ev_at (w) = mn_now + w->repeat; + ANHE_at_cache (timers [ev_active (w)]); + adjustheap (timers, timercnt, ev_active (w)); + } + else + ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); + } + else if (w->repeat) + { + ev_at (w) = w->repeat; + ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w); + } + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE +void noinline +ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w) +{ + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + if (w->reschedule_cb) + ev_at (w) = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now); + else if (w->interval) + { + assert (("libev: ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.)); + /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */ + ev_at (w) = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval; + } + else + ev_at (w) = w->offset; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ++periodiccnt; + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, periodiccnt + HEAP0 - 1); + array_needsize (ANHE, periodics, periodicmax, ev_active (w) + 1, EMPTY2); + ANHE_w (periodics [ev_active (w)]) = (WT)w; + ANHE_at_cache (periodics [ev_active (w)]); + upheap (periodics, ev_active (w)); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + /*assert (("libev: internal periodic heap corruption", ANHE_w (periodics [ev_active (w)]) == (WT)w));*/ +} + +void noinline +ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + { + int active = ev_active (w); + + assert (("libev: internal periodic heap corruption", ANHE_w (periodics [active]) == (WT)w)); + + --periodiccnt; + + if (expect_true (active < periodiccnt + HEAP0)) + { + periodics [active] = periodics [periodiccnt + HEAP0]; + adjustheap (periodics, periodiccnt, active); + } + } + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); +} + +void noinline +ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w) +{ + /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */ + ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); + ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w); +} +#endif + +#ifndef SA_RESTART +# define SA_RESTART 0 +#endif + +void noinline +ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w) +{ +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + assert (("libev: signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr)); +#endif + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + assert (("libev: ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0)); + + evpipe_init (EV_A); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + { +#ifndef _WIN32 + sigset_t full, prev; + sigfillset (&full); + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &full, &prev); +#endif + + array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, array_init_zero); + +#ifndef _WIN32 + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prev, 0); +#endif + } + + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1); + wlist_add (&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w); + + if (!((WL)w)->next) + { +#if _WIN32 + signal (w->signum, ev_sighandler); +#else + struct sigaction sa; + sa.sa_handler = ev_sighandler; + sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask); + sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */ + sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0); +#endif + } + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void noinline +ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + wlist_del (&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w); + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); + + if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head) + signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w) +{ +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + assert (("libev: child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr)); +#endif + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1); + wlist_add (&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + wlist_del (&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w); + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +#if EV_STAT_ENABLE + +# ifdef _WIN32 +# undef lstat +# define lstat(a,b) _stati64 (a,b) +# endif + +#define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891 +#define NFS_STAT_INTERVAL 30.1074891 /* for filesystems potentially failing inotify */ +#define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891 + +static void noinline stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents); + +#if EV_USE_INOTIFY +# define EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE 8192 + +static void noinline +infy_add (EV_P_ ev_stat *w) +{ + w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, w->path, IN_ATTRIB | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_MODIFY | IN_DONT_FOLLOW | IN_MASK_ADD); + + if (w->wd < 0) + { + w->timer.repeat = w->interval ? w->interval : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL; + ev_timer_again (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* this is not race-free, so we still need to recheck periodically */ + + /* monitor some parent directory for speedup hints */ + /* note that exceeding the hardcoded path limit is not a correctness issue, */ + /* but an efficiency issue only */ + if ((errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES) && strlen (w->path) < 4096) + { + char path [4096]; + strcpy (path, w->path); + + do + { + int mask = IN_MASK_ADD | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF + | (errno == EACCES ? IN_ATTRIB : IN_CREATE | IN_MOVED_TO); + + char *pend = strrchr (path, '/'); + + if (!pend || pend == path) + break; + + *pend = 0; + w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, path, mask); + } + while (w->wd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES)); + } + } + + if (w->wd >= 0) + { + wlist_add (&fs_hash [w->wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head, (WL)w); + + /* now local changes will be tracked by inotify, but remote changes won't */ + /* unless the filesystem it known to be local, we therefore still poll */ + /* also do poll on <2.6.25, but with normal frequency */ + struct statfs sfs; + + if (fs_2625 && !statfs (w->path, &sfs)) + if (sfs.f_type == 0x1373 /* devfs */ + || sfs.f_type == 0xEF53 /* ext2/3 */ + || sfs.f_type == 0x3153464a /* jfs */ + || sfs.f_type == 0x52654973 /* reiser3 */ + || sfs.f_type == 0x01021994 /* tempfs */ + || sfs.f_type == 0x58465342 /* xfs */) + return; + + w->timer.repeat = w->interval ? w->interval : fs_2625 ? NFS_STAT_INTERVAL : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL; + ev_timer_again (EV_A_ &w->timer); + } +} + +static void noinline +infy_del (EV_P_ ev_stat *w) +{ + int slot; + int wd = w->wd; + + if (wd < 0) + return; + + w->wd = -2; + slot = wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1); + wlist_del (&fs_hash [slot].head, (WL)w); + + /* remove this watcher, if others are watching it, they will rearm */ + inotify_rm_watch (fs_fd, wd); +} + +static void noinline +infy_wd (EV_P_ int slot, int wd, struct inotify_event *ev) +{ + if (slot < 0) + /* overflow, need to check for all hash slots */ + for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot) + infy_wd (EV_A_ slot, wd, ev); + else + { + WL w_; + + for (w_ = fs_hash [slot & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head; w_; ) + { + ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_; + w_ = w_->next; /* lets us remove this watcher and all before it */ + + if (w->wd == wd || wd == -1) + { + if (ev->mask & (IN_IGNORED | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_DELETE_SELF)) + { + wlist_del (&fs_hash [slot & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head, (WL)w); + w->wd = -1; + infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */ + } + + stat_timer_cb (EV_A_ &w->timer, 0); + } + } + } +} + +static void +infy_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents) +{ + char buf [EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE]; + struct inotify_event *ev = (struct inotify_event *)buf; + int ofs; + int len = read (fs_fd, buf, sizeof (buf)); + + for (ofs = 0; ofs < len; ofs += sizeof (struct inotify_event) + ev->len) + infy_wd (EV_A_ ev->wd, ev->wd, ev); +} + +void inline_size +check_2625 (EV_P) +{ + /* kernels < 2.6.25 are borked + * http://www.ussg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0711.3/1208.html + */ + struct utsname buf; + int major, minor, micro; + + if (uname (&buf)) + return; + + if (sscanf (buf.release, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, µ) != 3) + return; + + if (major < 2 + || (major == 2 && minor < 6) + || (major == 2 && minor == 6 && micro < 25)) + return; + + fs_2625 = 1; +} + +void inline_size +infy_init (EV_P) +{ + if (fs_fd != -2) + return; + + fs_fd = -1; + + check_2625 (EV_A); + + fs_fd = inotify_init (); + + if (fs_fd >= 0) + { + ev_io_init (&fs_w, infy_cb, fs_fd, EV_READ); + ev_set_priority (&fs_w, EV_MAXPRI); + ev_io_start (EV_A_ &fs_w); + } +} + +void inline_size +infy_fork (EV_P) +{ + int slot; + + if (fs_fd < 0) + return; + + close (fs_fd); + fs_fd = inotify_init (); + + for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot) + { + WL w_ = fs_hash [slot].head; + fs_hash [slot].head = 0; + + while (w_) + { + ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_; + w_ = w_->next; /* lets us add this watcher */ + + w->wd = -1; + + if (fs_fd >= 0) + infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */ + else + ev_timer_again (EV_A_ &w->timer); + } + } +} + +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 +# define EV_LSTAT(p,b) _stati64 (p, b) +#else +# define EV_LSTAT(p,b) lstat (p, b) +#endif + +void +ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w) +{ + if (lstat (w->path, &w->attr) < 0) + w->attr.st_nlink = 0; + else if (!w->attr.st_nlink) + w->attr.st_nlink = 1; +} + +static void noinline +stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents) +{ + ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)(((char *)w_) - offsetof (ev_stat, timer)); + + /* we copy this here each the time so that */ + /* prev has the old value when the callback gets invoked */ + w->prev = w->attr; + ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w); + + /* memcmp doesn't work on netbsd, they.... do stuff to their struct stat */ + if ( + w->prev.st_dev != w->attr.st_dev + || w->prev.st_ino != w->attr.st_ino + || w->prev.st_mode != w->attr.st_mode + || w->prev.st_nlink != w->attr.st_nlink + || w->prev.st_uid != w->attr.st_uid + || w->prev.st_gid != w->attr.st_gid + || w->prev.st_rdev != w->attr.st_rdev + || w->prev.st_size != w->attr.st_size + || w->prev.st_atime != w->attr.st_atime + || w->prev.st_mtime != w->attr.st_mtime + || w->prev.st_ctime != w->attr.st_ctime + ) { + #if EV_USE_INOTIFY + if (fs_fd >= 0) + { + infy_del (EV_A_ w); + infy_add (EV_A_ w); + ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w); /* avoid race... */ + } + #endif + + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ w, EV_STAT); + } +} + +void +ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w) +{ + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w); + + if (w->interval < MIN_STAT_INTERVAL && w->interval) + w->interval = MIN_STAT_INTERVAL; + + ev_timer_init (&w->timer, stat_timer_cb, 0., w->interval ? w->interval : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL); + ev_set_priority (&w->timer, ev_priority (w)); + +#if EV_USE_INOTIFY + infy_init (EV_A); + + if (fs_fd >= 0) + infy_add (EV_A_ w); + else +#endif + ev_timer_again (EV_A_ &w->timer); + + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + +#if EV_USE_INOTIFY + infy_del (EV_A_ w); +#endif + ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer); + + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} +#endif + +#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE +void +ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w) +{ + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + pri_adjust (EV_A_ (W)w); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + { + int active = ++idlecnt [ABSPRI (w)]; + + ++idleall; + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, active); + + array_needsize (ev_idle *, idles [ABSPRI (w)], idlemax [ABSPRI (w)], active, EMPTY2); + idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1] = w; + } + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + { + int active = ev_active (w); + + idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1] = idles [ABSPRI (w)][--idlecnt [ABSPRI (w)]]; + ev_active (idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1]) = active; + + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); + --idleall; + } + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} +#endif + +void +ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w) +{ + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt); + array_needsize (ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2); + prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + { + int active = ev_active (w); + + prepares [active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt]; + ev_active (prepares [active - 1]) = active; + } + + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w) +{ + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt); + array_needsize (ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2); + checks [checkcnt - 1] = w; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + { + int active = ev_active (w); + + checks [active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt]; + ev_active (checks [active - 1]) = active; + } + + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +#if EV_EMBED_ENABLE +void noinline +ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w) +{ + ev_loop (w->other, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK); +} + +static void +embed_io_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *io, int revents) +{ + ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)io) - offsetof (ev_embed, io)); + + if (ev_cb (w)) + ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_EMBED); + else + ev_loop (w->other, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK); +} + +static void +embed_prepare_cb (EV_P_ ev_prepare *prepare, int revents) +{ + ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)prepare) - offsetof (ev_embed, prepare)); + + { + struct ev_loop *loop = w->other; + + while (fdchangecnt) + { + fd_reify (EV_A); + ev_loop (EV_A_ EVLOOP_NONBLOCK); + } + } +} + +static void +embed_fork_cb (EV_P_ ev_fork *fork_w, int revents) +{ + ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)fork_w) - offsetof (ev_embed, fork)); + + ev_embed_stop (EV_A_ w); + + { + struct ev_loop *loop = w->other; + + ev_loop_fork (EV_A); + ev_loop (EV_A_ EVLOOP_NONBLOCK); + } + + ev_embed_start (EV_A_ w); +} + +#if 0 +static void +embed_idle_cb (EV_P_ ev_idle *idle, int revents) +{ + ev_idle_stop (EV_A_ idle); +} +#endif + +void +ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w) +{ + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + { + struct ev_loop *loop = w->other; + assert (("libev: loop to be embedded is not embeddable", backend & ev_embeddable_backends ())); + ev_io_init (&w->io, embed_io_cb, backend_fd, EV_READ); + } + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_set_priority (&w->io, ev_priority (w)); + ev_io_start (EV_A_ &w->io); + + ev_prepare_init (&w->prepare, embed_prepare_cb); + ev_set_priority (&w->prepare, EV_MINPRI); + ev_prepare_start (EV_A_ &w->prepare); + + ev_fork_init (&w->fork, embed_fork_cb); + ev_fork_start (EV_A_ &w->fork); + + /*ev_idle_init (&w->idle, e,bed_idle_cb);*/ + + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &w->io); + ev_prepare_stop (EV_A_ &w->prepare); + ev_fork_stop (EV_A_ &w->fork); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} +#endif + +#if EV_FORK_ENABLE +void +ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w) +{ + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++forkcnt); + array_needsize (ev_fork *, forks, forkmax, forkcnt, EMPTY2); + forks [forkcnt - 1] = w; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + { + int active = ev_active (w); + + forks [active - 1] = forks [--forkcnt]; + ev_active (forks [active - 1]) = active; + } + + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} +#endif + +#if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE +void +ev_async_start (EV_P_ ev_async *w) +{ + if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + evpipe_init (EV_A); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++asynccnt); + array_needsize (ev_async *, asyncs, asyncmax, asynccnt, EMPTY2); + asyncs [asynccnt - 1] = w; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_async_stop (EV_P_ ev_async *w) +{ + clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w); + if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w))) + return; + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; + + { + int active = ev_active (w); + + asyncs [active - 1] = asyncs [--asynccnt]; + ev_active (asyncs [active - 1]) = active; + } + + ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w); + + EV_FREQUENT_CHECK; +} + +void +ev_async_send (EV_P_ ev_async *w) +{ + w->sent = 1; + evpipe_write (EV_A_ &gotasync); +} +#endif + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +struct ev_once +{ + ev_io io; + ev_timer to; + void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg); + void *arg; +}; + +static void +once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents) +{ + void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb; + void *arg = once->arg; + + ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io); + ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to); + ev_free (once); + + cb (revents, arg); +} + +static void +once_cb_io (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents) +{ + struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)); + + once_cb (EV_A_ once, revents | ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ &once->to)); +} + +static void +once_cb_to (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) +{ + struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)); + + once_cb (EV_A_ once, revents | ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ &once->io)); +} + +void +ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg) +{ + struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once)); + + if (expect_false (!once)) + { + cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg); + return; + } + + once->cb = cb; + once->arg = arg; + + ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io); + if (fd >= 0) + { + ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events); + ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io); + } + + ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to); + if (timeout >= 0.) + { + ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.); + ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to); + } +} + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + #include "ev_wrap.h" +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + diff --git a/deps/libev/ev.h b/deps/libev/ev.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7878e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/ev.h @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ +/* + * libev native API header + * + * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009 Marc Alexander Lehmann + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- + * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- + * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO + * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- + * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; + * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- + * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of + * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version, + * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of + * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file + * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your + * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision + * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice + * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the + * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under + * either the BSD or the GPL. + */ + +#ifndef EV_H__ +#define EV_H__ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +typedef double ev_tstamp; + +/* these priorities are inclusive, higher priorities will be called earlier */ +#ifndef EV_MINPRI +# define EV_MINPRI -2 +#endif +#ifndef EV_MAXPRI +# define EV_MAXPRI +2 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_MULTIPLICITY +# define EV_MULTIPLICITY 1 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE +# define EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_STAT_ENABLE +# define EV_STAT_ENABLE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_IDLE_ENABLE +# define EV_IDLE_ENABLE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_FORK_ENABLE +# define EV_FORK_ENABLE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_EMBED_ENABLE +# define EV_EMBED_ENABLE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_ASYNC_ENABLE +# define EV_ASYNC_ENABLE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef EV_ATOMIC_T +# include +# define EV_ATOMIC_T sig_atomic_t volatile +#endif + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +#if EV_STAT_ENABLE +# ifdef _WIN32 +# include +# include +# endif +# include +#endif + +/* support multiple event loops? */ +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY +struct ev_loop; +# define EV_P struct ev_loop *loop +# define EV_P_ EV_P, +# define EV_A loop +# define EV_A_ EV_A, +# define EV_DEFAULT_UC ev_default_loop_uc () +# define EV_DEFAULT_UC_ EV_DEFAULT_UC, +# define EV_DEFAULT ev_default_loop (0) +# define EV_DEFAULT_ EV_DEFAULT, +#else +# define EV_P void +# define EV_P_ +# define EV_A +# define EV_A_ +# define EV_DEFAULT +# define EV_DEFAULT_ +# define EV_DEFAULT_UC +# define EV_DEFAULT_UC_ +# undef EV_EMBED_ENABLE +#endif + +#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || __GNUC__ >= 3 +# define EV_INLINE static inline +#else +# define EV_INLINE static +#endif + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +/* eventmask, revents, events... */ +#define EV_UNDEF -1 /* guaranteed to be invalid */ +#define EV_NONE 0x00 /* no events */ +#define EV_READ 0x01 /* ev_io detected read will not block */ +#define EV_WRITE 0x02 /* ev_io detected write will not block */ +#define EV_IOFDSET 0x80 /* internal use only */ +#define EV_TIMEOUT 0x00000100 /* timer timed out */ +#define EV_PERIODIC 0x00000200 /* periodic timer timed out */ +#define EV_SIGNAL 0x00000400 /* signal was received */ +#define EV_CHILD 0x00000800 /* child/pid had status change */ +#define EV_STAT 0x00001000 /* stat data changed */ +#define EV_IDLE 0x00002000 /* event loop is idling */ +#define EV_PREPARE 0x00004000 /* event loop about to poll */ +#define EV_CHECK 0x00008000 /* event loop finished poll */ +#define EV_EMBED 0x00010000 /* embedded event loop needs sweep */ +#define EV_FORK 0x00020000 /* event loop resumed in child */ +#define EV_ASYNC 0x00040000 /* async intra-loop signal */ +#define EV_ERROR 0x80000000 /* sent when an error occurs */ + +/* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers, while losing binary compatibility */ +#ifndef EV_COMMON +# define EV_COMMON void *data; +#endif +#ifndef EV_PROTOTYPES +# define EV_PROTOTYPES 1 +#endif + +#define EV_VERSION_MAJOR 3 +#define EV_VERSION_MINOR 0 + +#ifndef EV_CB_DECLARE +# define EV_CB_DECLARE(type) void (*cb)(EV_P_ struct type *w, int revents); +#endif +#ifndef EV_CB_INVOKE +# define EV_CB_INVOKE(watcher,revents) (watcher)->cb (EV_A_ (watcher), (revents)) +#endif + +/* + * struct member types: + * private: you may look at them, but not change them, + * and they might not mean anything to you. + * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active. + * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active. + * + * some internal details that might be helpful for debugging: + * + * active is either 0, which means the watcher is not active, + * or the array index of the watcher (periodics, timers) + * or the array index + 1 (most other watchers) + * or simply 1 for watchers that aren't in some array. + * pending is either 0, in which case the watcher isn't, + * or the array index + 1 in the pendings array. + */ + +/* shared by all watchers */ +#define EV_WATCHER(type) \ + int active; /* private */ \ + int pending; /* private */ \ + int priority; /* private */ \ + EV_COMMON /* rw */ \ + EV_CB_DECLARE (type) /* private */ + +#define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \ + EV_WATCHER (type) \ + struct ev_watcher_list *next; /* private */ + +#define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \ + EV_WATCHER (type) \ + ev_tstamp at; /* private */ + +/* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */ +typedef struct ev_watcher +{ + EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher) +} ev_watcher; + +/* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */ +typedef struct ev_watcher_list +{ + EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list) +} ev_watcher_list; + +/* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */ +typedef struct ev_watcher_time +{ + EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time) +} ev_watcher_time; + +/* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */ +/* revent EV_READ, EV_WRITE */ +typedef struct ev_io +{ + EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io) + + int fd; /* ro */ + int events; /* ro */ +} ev_io; + +/* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */ +/* revent EV_TIMEOUT */ +typedef struct ev_timer +{ + EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer) + + ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */ +} ev_timer; + +/* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */ +/* revent EV_PERIODIC */ +typedef struct ev_periodic +{ + EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic) + + ev_tstamp offset; /* rw */ + ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */ + ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now); /* rw */ +} ev_periodic; + +/* invoked when the given signal has been received */ +/* revent EV_SIGNAL */ +typedef struct ev_signal +{ + EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal) + + int signum; /* ro */ +} ev_signal; + +/* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the given pid */ +/* revent EV_CHILD */ +/* does not support priorities */ +typedef struct ev_child +{ + EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child) + + int flags; /* private */ + int pid; /* ro */ + int rpid; /* rw, holds the received pid */ + int rstatus; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */ +} ev_child; + +#if EV_STAT_ENABLE +/* st_nlink = 0 means missing file or other error */ +# ifdef _WIN32 +typedef struct _stati64 ev_statdata; +# else +typedef struct stat ev_statdata; +# endif + +/* invoked each time the stat data changes for a given path */ +/* revent EV_STAT */ +typedef struct ev_stat +{ + EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_stat) + + ev_timer timer; /* private */ + ev_tstamp interval; /* ro */ + const char *path; /* ro */ + ev_statdata prev; /* ro */ + ev_statdata attr; /* ro */ + + int wd; /* wd for inotify, fd for kqueue */ +} ev_stat; +#endif + +#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE +/* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */ +/* revent EV_IDLE */ +typedef struct ev_idle +{ + EV_WATCHER (ev_idle) +} ev_idle; +#endif + +/* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */ +/* you can still change events in any way you like */ +/* revent EV_PREPARE */ +typedef struct ev_prepare +{ + EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare) +} ev_prepare; + +/* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */ +/* revent EV_CHECK */ +typedef struct ev_check +{ + EV_WATCHER (ev_check) +} ev_check; + +#if EV_FORK_ENABLE +/* the callback gets invoked before check in the child process when a fork was detected */ +typedef struct ev_fork +{ + EV_WATCHER (ev_fork) +} ev_fork; +#endif + +#if EV_EMBED_ENABLE +/* used to embed an event loop inside another */ +/* the callback gets invoked when the event loop has handled events, and can be 0 */ +typedef struct ev_embed +{ + EV_WATCHER (ev_embed) + + struct ev_loop *other; /* ro */ + ev_io io; /* private */ + ev_prepare prepare; /* private */ + ev_check check; /* unused */ + ev_timer timer; /* unused */ + ev_periodic periodic; /* unused */ + ev_idle idle; /* unused */ + ev_fork fork; /* private */ +} ev_embed; +#endif + +#if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE +/* invoked when somebody calls ev_async_send on the watcher */ +/* revent EV_ASYNC */ +typedef struct ev_async +{ + EV_WATCHER (ev_async) + + EV_ATOMIC_T sent; /* private */ +} ev_async; + +# define ev_async_pending(w) ((w)->sent + 0) +#endif + +/* the presence of this union forces similar struct layout */ +union ev_any_watcher +{ + struct ev_watcher w; + struct ev_watcher_list wl; + + struct ev_io io; + struct ev_timer timer; + struct ev_periodic periodic; + struct ev_signal signal; + struct ev_child child; +#if EV_STAT_ENABLE + struct ev_stat stat; +#endif +#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE + struct ev_idle idle; +#endif + struct ev_prepare prepare; + struct ev_check check; +#if EV_FORK_ENABLE + struct ev_fork fork; +#endif +#if EV_EMBED_ENABLE + struct ev_embed embed; +#endif +#if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE + struct ev_async async; +#endif +}; + +/* bits for ev_default_loop and ev_loop_new */ +/* the default */ +#define EVFLAG_AUTO 0x00000000U /* not quite a mask */ +/* flag bits */ +#define EVFLAG_NOENV 0x01000000U /* do NOT consult environment */ +#define EVFLAG_FORKCHECK 0x02000000U /* check for a fork in each iteration */ +/* method bits to be ored together */ +#define EVBACKEND_SELECT 0x00000001U /* about anywhere */ +#define EVBACKEND_POLL 0x00000002U /* !win */ +#define EVBACKEND_EPOLL 0x00000004U /* linux */ +#define EVBACKEND_KQUEUE 0x00000008U /* bsd */ +#define EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL 0x00000010U /* solaris 8 */ /* NYI */ +#define EVBACKEND_PORT 0x00000020U /* solaris 10 */ + +#if EV_PROTOTYPES +int ev_version_major (void); +int ev_version_minor (void); + +unsigned int ev_supported_backends (void); +unsigned int ev_recommended_backends (void); +unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends (void); + +ev_tstamp ev_time (void); +void ev_sleep (ev_tstamp delay); /* sleep for a while */ + +/* Sets the allocation function to use, works like realloc. + * It is used to allocate and free memory. + * If it returns zero when memory needs to be allocated, the library might abort + * or take some potentially destructive action. + * The default is your system realloc function. + */ +void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size)); + +/* set the callback function to call on a + * retryable syscall error + * (such as failed select, poll, epoll_wait) + */ +void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg)); + +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY +EV_INLINE struct ev_loop * +ev_default_loop_uc (void) +{ + extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr; + + return ev_default_loop_ptr; +} + +/* the default loop is the only one that handles signals and child watchers */ +/* you can call this as often as you like */ +EV_INLINE struct ev_loop * +ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags) +{ + struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_uc (); + + if (!loop) + { + extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags); + + loop = ev_default_loop_init (flags); + } + + return loop; +} + +/* create and destroy alternative loops that don't handle signals */ +struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags); +void ev_loop_destroy (EV_P); +void ev_loop_fork (EV_P); +void ev_loop_verify (EV_P); + +ev_tstamp ev_now (EV_P); /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */ +void ev_now_update (EV_P); + +#else + +int ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags); /* returns true when successful */ + +EV_INLINE ev_tstamp +ev_now (void) +{ + extern ev_tstamp ev_rt_now; + + return ev_rt_now; +} +#endif /* multiplicity */ + +EV_INLINE int +ev_is_default_loop (EV_P) +{ +#if EV_MULTIPLICITY + extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr; + + return !!(EV_A == ev_default_loop_ptr); +#else + return 1; +#endif +} + +void ev_default_destroy (void); /* destroy the default loop */ +/* this needs to be called after fork, to duplicate the default loop */ +/* if you create alternative loops you have to call ev_loop_fork on them */ +/* you can call it in either the parent or the child */ +/* you can actually call it at any time, anywhere :) */ +void ev_default_fork (void); + +unsigned int ev_backend (EV_P); /* backend in use by loop */ +unsigned int ev_loop_count (EV_P); /* number of loop iterations */ +#endif /* prototypes */ + +#define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */ +#define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */ +#define EVUNLOOP_CANCEL 0 /* undo unloop */ +#define EVUNLOOP_ONE 1 /* unloop once */ +#define EVUNLOOP_ALL 2 /* unloop all loops */ + +#if EV_PROTOTYPES +void ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags); +void ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how); /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */ + +void ev_set_io_collect_interval (EV_P_ ev_tstamp interval); /* sleep at least this time, default 0 */ +void ev_set_timeout_collect_interval (EV_P_ ev_tstamp interval); /* sleep at least this time, default 0 */ + +/* + * ref/unref can be used to add or remove a refcount on the mainloop. every watcher + * keeps one reference. if you have a long-runing watcher you never unregister that + * should not keep ev_loop from running, unref() after starting, and ref() before stopping. + */ +void ev_ref (EV_P); +void ev_unref (EV_P); + +/* convenience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */ +/* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */ +void ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg); +#endif + +/* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */ +/* either use ev_init + ev_TYPE_set, or the ev_TYPE_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */ +#define ev_init(ev,cb_) do { \ + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active = \ + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending = \ + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = 0; \ + ev_set_cb ((ev), cb_); \ +} while (0) + +#define ev_io_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_) | EV_IOFDSET; } while (0) +#define ev_timer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { ((ev_watcher_time *)(ev))->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0) +#define ev_periodic_set(ev,ofs_,ival_,res_) do { (ev)->offset = (ofs_); (ev)->interval = (ival_); (ev)->reschedule_cb= (res_); } while (0) +#define ev_signal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0) +#define ev_child_set(ev,pid_,trace_) do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); (ev)->flags = !!(trace_); } while (0) +#define ev_stat_set(ev,path_,interval_) do { (ev)->path = (path_); (ev)->interval = (interval_); (ev)->wd = -2; } while (0) +#define ev_idle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */ +#define ev_prepare_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */ +#define ev_check_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */ +#define ev_embed_set(ev,other_) do { (ev)->other = (other_); } while (0) +#define ev_fork_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */ +#define ev_async_set(ev) do { (ev)->sent = 0; } while (0) + +#define ev_io_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_io_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0) +#define ev_timer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_timer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0) +#define ev_periodic_init(ev,cb,at,ival,res) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_periodic_set ((ev),(at),(ival),(res)); } while (0) +#define ev_signal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_signal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0) +#define ev_child_init(ev,cb,pid,trace) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_child_set ((ev),(pid),(trace)); } while (0) +#define ev_stat_init(ev,cb,path,interval) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_stat_set ((ev),(path),(interval)); } while (0) +#define ev_idle_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_idle_set ((ev)); } while (0) +#define ev_prepare_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_prepare_set ((ev)); } while (0) +#define ev_check_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_check_set ((ev)); } while (0) +#define ev_embed_init(ev,cb,other) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_embed_set ((ev),(other)); } while (0) +#define ev_fork_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_fork_set ((ev)); } while (0) +#define ev_async_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_async_set ((ev)); } while (0) + +#define ev_is_pending(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending) /* ro, true when watcher is waiting for callback invocation */ +#define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active) /* ro, true when the watcher has been started */ + +#define ev_priority(ev) ((((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority) + 0) +#define ev_cb(ev) (ev)->cb /* rw */ +#define ev_set_priority(ev,pri) ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = (pri) + +#define ev_periodic_at(ev) (((ev_watcher_time *)(ev))->at + 0.) + +#ifndef ev_set_cb +# define ev_set_cb(ev,cb_) ev_cb (ev) = (cb_) +#endif + +/* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */ +/* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */ +#if EV_PROTOTYPES + +/* feeds an event into a watcher as if the event actually occured */ +/* accepts any ev_watcher type */ +void ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents); +void ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents); +void ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum); +void ev_invoke (EV_P_ void *w, int revents); +int ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ void *w); + +void ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w); +void ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w); + +void ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w); +void ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w); +/* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */ +void ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w); + +#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE +void ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w); +void ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w); +void ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w); +#endif + +/* only supported in the default loop */ +void ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w); +void ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w); + +/* only supported in the default loop */ +void ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w); +void ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w); + +# if EV_STAT_ENABLE +void ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w); +void ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w); +void ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w); +# endif + +# if EV_IDLE_ENABLE +void ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w); +void ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w); +# endif + +void ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w); +void ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w); + +void ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w); +void ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w); + +# if EV_FORK_ENABLE +void ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w); +void ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w); +# endif + +# if EV_EMBED_ENABLE +/* only supported when loop to be embedded is in fact embeddable */ +void ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w); +void ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w); +void ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w); +# endif + +# if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE +void ev_async_start (EV_P_ ev_async *w); +void ev_async_stop (EV_P_ ev_async *w); +void ev_async_send (EV_P_ ev_async *w); +# endif + +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif + diff --git a/deps/libev/ev.pod b/deps/libev/ev.pod new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15b1965 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/libev/ev.pod @@ -0,0 +1,3943 @@ +=head1 NAME + +libev - a high performance full-featured event loop written in C + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + #include + +=head2 EXAMPLE PROGRAM + + // a single header file is required + #include + + #include // for puts + + // every watcher type has its own typedef'd struct + // with the name ev_TYPE + ev_io stdin_watcher; + ev_timer timeout_watcher; + + // all watcher callbacks have a similar signature + // this callback is called when data is readable on stdin + static void + stdin_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents) + { + puts ("stdin ready"); + // for one-shot events, one must manually stop the watcher + // with its corresponding stop function. + ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w); + + // this causes all nested ev_loop's to stop iterating + ev_unloop (EV_A_ EVUNLOOP_ALL); + } + + // another callback, this time for a time-out + static void + timeout_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) + { + puts ("timeout"); + // this causes the innermost ev_loop to stop iterating + ev_unloop (EV_A_ EVUNLOOP_ONE); + } + + int + main (void) + { + // use the default event loop unless you have special needs + struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop (0); + + // initialise an io watcher, then start it + // this one will watch for stdin to become readable + ev_io_init (&stdin_watcher, stdin_cb, /*STDIN_FILENO*/ 0, EV_READ); + ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_watcher); + + // initialise a timer watcher, then start it + // simple non-repeating 5.5 second timeout + ev_timer_init (&timeout_watcher, timeout_cb, 5.5, 0.); + ev_timer_start (loop, &timeout_watcher); + + // now wait for events to arrive + ev_loop (loop, 0); + + // unloop was called, so exit + return 0; + } + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +The newest version of this document is also available as an html-formatted +web page you might find easier to navigate when reading it for the first +time: L. + +Libev is an event loop: you register interest in certain events (such as a +file descriptor being readable or a timeout occurring), and it will manage +these event sources and provide your program with events. + +To do this, it must take more or less complete control over your process +(or thread) by executing the I handler, and will then +communicate events via a callback mechanism. + +You register interest in certain events by registering so-called I, which are relatively small C structures you initialise with the +details of the event, and then hand it over to libev by I the +watcher. + +=head2 FEATURES + +Libev supports C which have a high +overhead for the actual polling but can deliver many events at once. + +By setting a higher I you allow libev to spend more +time collecting I/O events, so you can handle more events per iteration, +at the cost of increasing latency. Timeouts (both C and +C) will be not affected. Setting this to a non-null value will +introduce an additional C call into most loop iterations. + +Likewise, by setting a higher I you allow libev +to spend more time collecting timeouts, at the expense of increased +latency/jitter/inexactness (the watcher callback will be called +later). C watchers will not be affected. Setting this to a non-null +value will not introduce any overhead in libev. + +Many (busy) programs can usually benefit by setting the I/O collect +interval to a value near C<0.1> or so, which is often enough for +interactive servers (of course not for games), likewise for timeouts. It +usually doesn't make much sense to set it to a lower value than C<0.01>, +as this approaches the timing granularity of most systems. + +Setting the I can improve the opportunity for +saving power, as the program will "bundle" timer callback invocations that +are "near" in time together, by delaying some, thus reducing the number of +times the process sleeps and wakes up again. Another useful technique to +reduce iterations/wake-ups is to use C watchers and make sure +they fire on, say, one-second boundaries only. + +=item ev_loop_verify (loop) + +This function only does something when C support has been +compiled in, which is the default for non-minimal builds. It tries to go +through all internal structures and checks them for validity. If anything +is found to be inconsistent, it will print an error message to standard +error and call C. + +This can be used to catch bugs inside libev itself: under normal +circumstances, this function will never abort as of course libev keeps its +data structures consistent. + +=back + + +=head1 ANATOMY OF A WATCHER + +In the following description, uppercase C in names stands for the +watcher type, e.g. C can mean C for timer +watchers and C for I/O watchers. + +A watcher is a structure that you create and register to record your +interest in some event. For instance, if you want to wait for STDIN to +become readable, you would create an C watcher for that: + + static void my_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) + { + ev_io_stop (w); + ev_unloop (loop, EVUNLOOP_ALL); + } + + struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop (0); + + ev_io stdin_watcher; + + ev_init (&stdin_watcher, my_cb); + ev_io_set (&stdin_watcher, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); + ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_watcher); + + ev_loop (loop, 0); + +As you can see, you are responsible for allocating the memory for your +watcher structures (and it is I a bad idea to do this on the +stack). + +Each watcher has an associated watcher structure (called C +or simply C, as typedefs are provided for all watcher structs). + +Each watcher structure must be initialised by a call to C, which expects a callback to be provided. This +callback gets invoked each time the event occurs (or, in the case of I/O +watchers, each time the event loop detects that the file descriptor given +is readable and/or writable). + +Each watcher type further has its own C<< ev_TYPE_set (watcher *, ...) >> +macro to configure it, with arguments specific to the watcher type. There +is also a macro to combine initialisation and setting in one call: C<< +ev_TYPE_init (watcher *, callback, ...) >>. + +To make the watcher actually watch out for events, you have to start it +with a watcher-specific start function (C<< ev_TYPE_start (loop, watcher +*) >>), and you can stop watching for events at any time by calling the +corresponding stop function (C<< ev_TYPE_stop (loop, watcher *) >>. + +As long as your watcher is active (has been started but not stopped) you +must not touch the values stored in it. Most specifically you must never +reinitialise it or call its C macro. + +Each and every callback receives the event loop pointer as first, the +registered watcher structure as second, and a bitset of received events as +third argument. + +The received events usually include a single bit per event type received +(you can receive multiple events at the same time). The possible bit masks +are: + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +The file descriptor in the C watcher has become readable and/or +writable. + +=item C + +The C watcher has timed out. + +=item C + +The C watcher has timed out. + +=item C + +The signal specified in the C watcher has been received by a thread. + +=item C + +The pid specified in the C watcher has received a status change. + +=item C + +The path specified in the C watcher changed its attributes somehow. + +=item C + +The C watcher has determined that you have nothing better to do. + +=item C + +=item C + +All C watchers are invoked just I C starts +to gather new events, and all C watchers are invoked just after +C has gathered them, but before it invokes any callbacks for any +received events. Callbacks of both watcher types can start and stop as +many watchers as they want, and all of them will be taken into account +(for example, a C watcher might start an idle watcher to keep +C from blocking). + +=item C + +The embedded event loop specified in the C watcher needs attention. + +=item C + +The event loop has been resumed in the child process after fork (see +C). + +=item C + +The given async watcher has been asynchronously notified (see C). + +=item C + +An unspecified error has occurred, the watcher has been stopped. This might +happen because the watcher could not be properly started because libev +ran out of memory, a file descriptor was found to be closed or any other +problem. Libev considers these application bugs. + +You best act on it by reporting the problem and somehow coping with the +watcher being stopped. Note that well-written programs should not receive +an error ever, so when your watcher receives it, this usually indicates a +bug in your program. + +Libev will usually signal a few "dummy" events together with an error, for +example it might indicate that a fd is readable or writable, and if your +callbacks is well-written it can just attempt the operation and cope with +the error from read() or write(). This will not work in multi-threaded +programs, though, as the fd could already be closed and reused for another +thing, so beware. + +=back + +=head2 GENERIC WATCHER FUNCTIONS + +=over 4 + +=item C (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback) + +This macro initialises the generic portion of a watcher. The contents +of the watcher object can be arbitrary (so C will do). Only +the generic parts of the watcher are initialised, you I to call +the type-specific C macro afterwards to initialise the +type-specific parts. For each type there is also a C macro +which rolls both calls into one. + +You can reinitialise a watcher at any time as long as it has been stopped +(or never started) and there are no pending events outstanding. + +The callback is always of type C. + +Example: Initialise an C watcher in two steps. + + ev_io w; + ev_init (&w, my_cb); + ev_io_set (&w, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); + +=item C (ev_TYPE *, [args]) + +This macro initialises the type-specific parts of a watcher. You need to +call C at least once before you call this macro, but you can +call C any number of times. You must not, however, call this +macro on a watcher that is active (it can be pending, however, which is a +difference to the C macro). + +Although some watcher types do not have type-specific arguments +(e.g. C) you still need to call its C macro. + +See C, above, for an example. + +=item C (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback, [args]) + +This convenience macro rolls both C and C macro +calls into a single call. This is the most convenient method to initialise +a watcher. The same limitations apply, of course. + +Example: Initialise and set an C watcher in one step. + + ev_io_init (&w, my_cb, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); + +=item C (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher) + +Starts (activates) the given watcher. Only active watchers will receive +events. If the watcher is already active nothing will happen. + +Example: Start the C watcher that is being abused as example in this +whole section. + + ev_io_start (EV_DEFAULT_UC, &w); + +=item C (loop *, ev_TYPE *watcher) + +Stops the given watcher if active, and clears the pending status (whether +the watcher was active or not). + +It is possible that stopped watchers are pending - for example, +non-repeating timers are being stopped when they become pending - but +calling C ensures that the watcher is neither active nor +pending. If you want to free or reuse the memory used by the watcher it is +therefore a good idea to always call its C function. + +=item bool ev_is_active (ev_TYPE *watcher) + +Returns a true value iff the watcher is active (i.e. it has been started +and not yet been stopped). As long as a watcher is active you must not modify +it. + +=item bool ev_is_pending (ev_TYPE *watcher) + +Returns a true value iff the watcher is pending, (i.e. it has outstanding +events but its callback has not yet been invoked). As long as a watcher +is pending (but not active) you must not call an init function on it (but +C is safe), you must not change its priority, and you must +make sure the watcher is available to libev (e.g. you cannot C +it). + +=item callback ev_cb (ev_TYPE *watcher) + +Returns the callback currently set on the watcher. + +=item ev_cb_set (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback) + +Change the callback. You can change the callback at virtually any time +(modulo threads). + +=item ev_set_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher, priority) + +=item int ev_priority (ev_TYPE *watcher) + +Set and query the priority of the watcher. The priority is a small +integer between C (default: C<2>) and C +(default: C<-2>). Pending watchers with higher priority will be invoked +before watchers with lower priority, but priority will not keep watchers +from being executed (except for C watchers). + +This means that priorities are I used for ordering callback +invocation after new events have been received. This is useful, for +example, to reduce latency after idling, or more often, to bind two +watchers on the same event and make sure one is called first. + +If you need to suppress invocation when higher priority events are pending +you need to look at C watchers, which provide this functionality. + +You I change the priority of a watcher as long as it is active or +pending. + +The default priority used by watchers when no priority has been set is +always C<0>, which is supposed to not be too high and not be too low :). + +Setting a priority outside the range of C to C is +fine, as long as you do not mind that the priority value you query might +or might not have been clamped to the valid range. + +=item ev_invoke (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher, int revents) + +Invoke the C with the given C and C. Neither +C nor C need to be valid as long as the watcher callback +can deal with that fact, as both are simply passed through to the +callback. + +=item int ev_clear_pending (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher) + +If the watcher is pending, this function clears its pending status and +returns its C bitset (as if its callback was invoked). If the +watcher isn't pending it does nothing and returns C<0>. + +Sometimes it can be useful to "poll" a watcher instead of waiting for its +callback to be invoked, which can be accomplished with this function. + +=back + + +=head2 ASSOCIATING CUSTOM DATA WITH A WATCHER + +Each watcher has, by default, a member C that you can change +and read at any time: libev will completely ignore it. This can be used +to associate arbitrary data with your watcher. If you need more data and +don't want to allocate memory and store a pointer to it in that data +member, you can also "subclass" the watcher type and provide your own +data: + + struct my_io + { + ev_io io; + int otherfd; + void *somedata; + struct whatever *mostinteresting; + }; + + ... + struct my_io w; + ev_io_init (&w.io, my_cb, fd, EV_READ); + +And since your callback will be called with a pointer to the watcher, you +can cast it back to your own type: + + static void my_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w_, int revents) + { + struct my_io *w = (struct my_io *)w_; + ... + } + +More interesting and less C-conformant ways of casting your callback type +instead have been omitted. + +Another common scenario is to use some data structure with multiple +embedded watchers: + + struct my_biggy + { + int some_data; + ev_timer t1; + ev_timer t2; + } + +In this case getting the pointer to C is a bit more +complicated: Either you store the address of your C struct +in the C member of the watcher (for woozies), or you need to use +some pointer arithmetic using C inside your watchers (for real +programmers): + + #include + + static void + t1_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) + { + struct my_biggy big = (struct my_biggy * + (((char *)w) - offsetof (struct my_biggy, t1)); + } + + static void + t2_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) + { + struct my_biggy big = (struct my_biggy * + (((char *)w) - offsetof (struct my_biggy, t2)); + } + + +=head1 WATCHER TYPES + +This section describes each watcher in detail, but will not repeat +information given in the last section. Any initialisation/set macros, +functions and members specific to the watcher type are explained. + +Members are additionally marked with either I<[read-only]>, meaning that, +while the watcher is active, you can look at the member and expect some +sensible content, but you must not modify it (you can modify it while the +watcher is stopped to your hearts content), or I<[read-write]>, which +means you can expect it to have some sensible content while the watcher +is active, but you can also modify it. Modifying it may not do something +sensible or take immediate effect (or do anything at all), but libev will +not crash or malfunction in any way. + + +=head2 C - is this file descriptor readable or writable? + +I/O watchers check whether a file descriptor is readable or writable +in each iteration of the event loop, or, more precisely, when reading +would not block the process and writing would at least be able to write +some data. This behaviour is called level-triggering because you keep +receiving events as long as the condition persists. Remember you can stop +the watcher if you don't want to act on the event and neither want to +receive future events. + +In general you can register as many read and/or write event watchers per +fd as you want (as long as you don't confuse yourself). Setting all file +descriptors to non-blocking mode is also usually a good idea (but not +required if you know what you are doing). + +If you cannot use non-blocking mode, then force the use of a +known-to-be-good backend (at the time of this writing, this includes only +C and C). + +Another thing you have to watch out for is that it is quite easy to +receive "spurious" readiness notifications, that is your callback might +be called with C but a subsequent C(2) will actually block +because there is no data. Not only are some backends known to create a +lot of those (for example Solaris ports), it is very easy to get into +this situation even with a relatively standard program structure. Thus +it is best to always use non-blocking I/O: An extra C(2) returning +C is far preferable to a program hanging until some data arrives. + +If you cannot run the fd in non-blocking mode (for example you should +not play around with an Xlib connection), then you have to separately +re-test whether a file descriptor is really ready with a known-to-be good +interface such as poll (fortunately in our Xlib example, Xlib already +does this on its own, so its quite safe to use). Some people additionally +use C and an interval timer, just to be sure you won't block +indefinitely. + +But really, best use non-blocking mode. + +=head3 The special problem of disappearing file descriptors + +Some backends (e.g. kqueue, epoll) need to be told about closing a file +descriptor (either due to calling C explicitly or any other means, +such as C). The reason is that you register interest in some file +descriptor, but when it goes away, the operating system will silently drop +this interest. If another file descriptor with the same number then is +registered with libev, there is no efficient way to see that this is, in +fact, a different file descriptor. + +To avoid having to explicitly tell libev about such cases, libev follows +the following policy: Each time C is being called, libev +will assume that this is potentially a new file descriptor, otherwise +it is assumed that the file descriptor stays the same. That means that +you I to call C (or C) when you change the +descriptor even if the file descriptor number itself did not change. + +This is how one would do it normally anyway, the important point is that +the libev application should not optimise around libev but should leave +optimisations to libev. + +=head3 The special problem of dup'ed file descriptors + +Some backends (e.g. epoll), cannot register events for file descriptors, +but only events for the underlying file descriptions. That means when you +have C'ed file descriptors or weirder constellations, and register +events for them, only one file descriptor might actually receive events. + +There is no workaround possible except not registering events +for potentially C'ed file descriptors, or to resort to +C or C. + +=head3 The special problem of fork + +Some backends (epoll, kqueue) do not support C at all or exhibit +useless behaviour. Libev fully supports fork, but needs to be told about +it in the child. + +To support fork in your programs, you either have to call +C or C after a fork in the child, +enable C, or resort to C or +C. + +=head3 The special problem of SIGPIPE + +While not really specific to libev, it is easy to forget about C: +when writing to a pipe whose other end has been closed, your program gets +sent a SIGPIPE, which, by default, aborts your program. For most programs +this is sensible behaviour, for daemons, this is usually undesirable. + +So when you encounter spurious, unexplained daemon exits, make sure you +ignore SIGPIPE (and maybe make sure you log the exit status of your daemon +somewhere, as that would have given you a big clue). + + +=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions + +=over 4 + +=item ev_io_init (ev_io *, callback, int fd, int events) + +=item ev_io_set (ev_io *, int fd, int events) + +Configures an C watcher. The C is the file descriptor to +receive events for and C is either C, C or +C, to express the desire to receive the given events. + +=item int fd [read-only] + +The file descriptor being watched. + +=item int events [read-only] + +The events being watched. + +=back + +=head3 Examples + +Example: Call C when STDIN_FILENO has become, well +readable, but only once. Since it is likely line-buffered, you could +attempt to read a whole line in the callback. + + static void + stdin_readable_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) + { + ev_io_stop (loop, w); + .. read from stdin here (or from w->fd) and handle any I/O errors + } + + ... + struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_init (0); + ev_io stdin_readable; + ev_io_init (&stdin_readable, stdin_readable_cb, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ); + ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_readable); + ev_loop (loop, 0); + + +=head2 C - relative and optionally repeating timeouts + +Timer watchers are simple relative timers that generate an event after a +given time, and optionally repeating in regular intervals after that. + +The timers are based on real time, that is, if you register an event that +times out after an hour and you reset your system clock to January last +year, it will still time out after (roughly) one hour. "Roughly" because +detecting time jumps is hard, and some inaccuracies are unavoidable (the +monotonic clock option helps a lot here). + +The callback is guaranteed to be invoked only I its timeout has +passed, but if multiple timers become ready during the same loop iteration +then order of execution is undefined. + +=head3 Be smart about timeouts + +Many real-world problems involve some kind of timeout, usually for error +recovery. A typical example is an HTTP request - if the other side hangs, +you want to raise some error after a while. + +What follows are some ways to handle this problem, from obvious and +inefficient to smart and efficient. + +In the following, a 60 second activity timeout is assumed - a timeout that +gets reset to 60 seconds each time there is activity (e.g. each time some +data or other life sign was received). + +=over 4 + +=item 1. Use a timer and stop, reinitialise and start it on activity. + +This is the most obvious, but not the most simple way: In the beginning, +start the watcher: + + ev_timer_init (timer, callback, 60., 0.); + ev_timer_start (loop, timer); + +Then, each time there is some activity, C it, initialise it +and start it again: + + ev_timer_stop (loop, timer); + ev_timer_set (timer, 60., 0.); + ev_timer_start (loop, timer); + +This is relatively simple to implement, but means that each time there is +some activity, libev will first have to remove the timer from its internal +data structure and then add it again. Libev tries to be fast, but it's +still not a constant-time operation. + +=item 2. Use a timer and re-start it with C inactivity. + +This is the easiest way, and involves using C instead of +C. + +To implement this, configure an C with a C value +of C<60> and then call C at start and each time you +successfully read or write some data. If you go into an idle state where +you do not expect data to travel on the socket, you can C +the timer, and C will automatically restart it if need be. + +That means you can ignore both the C function and the +C argument to C, and only ever use the C +member and C. + +At start: + + ev_timer_init (timer, callback); + timer->repeat = 60.; + ev_timer_again (loop, timer); + +Each time there is some activity: + + ev_timer_again (loop, timer); + +It is even possible to change the time-out on the fly, regardless of +whether the watcher is active or not: + + timer->repeat = 30.; + ev_timer_again (loop, timer); + +This is slightly more efficient then stopping/starting the timer each time +you want to modify its timeout value, as libev does not have to completely +remove and re-insert the timer from/into its internal data structure. + +It is, however, even simpler than the "obvious" way to do it. + +=item 3. Let the timer time out, but then re-arm it as required. + +This method is more tricky, but usually most efficient: Most timeouts are +relatively long compared to the intervals between other activity - in +our example, within 60 seconds, there are usually many I/O events with +associated activity resets. + +In this case, it would be more efficient to leave the C alone, +but remember the time of last activity, and check for a real timeout only +within the callback: + + ev_tstamp last_activity; // time of last activity + + static void + callback (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) + { + ev_tstamp now = ev_now (EV_A); + ev_tstamp timeout = last_activity + 60.; + + // if last_activity + 60. is older than now, we did time out + if (timeout < now) + { + // timeout occured, take action + } + else + { + // callback was invoked, but there was some activity, re-arm + // the watcher to fire in last_activity + 60, which is + // guaranteed to be in the future, so "again" is positive: + w->repeat = timeout - now; + ev_timer_again (EV_A_ w); + } + } + +To summarise the callback: first calculate the real timeout (defined +as "60 seconds after the last activity"), then check if that time has +been reached, which means something I, in fact, time out. Otherwise +the callback was invoked too early (C is in the future), so +re-schedule the timer to fire at that future time, to see if maybe we have +a timeout then. + +Note how C is used, taking advantage of the +C optimisation when the timer is already running. + +This scheme causes more callback invocations (about one every 60 seconds +minus half the average time between activity), but virtually no calls to +libev to change the timeout. + +To start the timer, simply initialise the watcher and set C +to the current time (meaning we just have some activity :), then call the +callback, which will "do the right thing" and start the timer: + + ev_timer_init (timer, callback); + last_activity = ev_now (loop); + callback (loop, timer, EV_TIMEOUT); + +And when there is some activity, simply store the current time in +C, no libev calls at all: + + last_actiivty = ev_now (loop); + +This technique is slightly more complex, but in most cases where the +time-out is unlikely to be triggered, much more efficient. + +Changing the timeout is trivial as well (if it isn't hard-coded in the +callback :) - just change the timeout and invoke the callback, which will +fix things for you. + +=item 4. Wee, just use a double-linked list for your timeouts. + +If there is not one request, but many thousands (millions...), all +employing some kind of timeout with the same timeout value, then one can +do even better: + +When starting the timeout, calculate the timeout value and put the timeout +at the I of the list. + +Then use an C to fire when the timeout at the I of +the list is expected to fire (for example, using the technique #3). + +When there is some activity, remove the timer from the list, recalculate +the timeout, append it to the end of the list again, and make sure to +update the C if it was taken from the beginning of the list. + +This way, one can manage an unlimited number of timeouts in O(1) time for +starting, stopping and updating the timers, at the expense of a major +complication, and having to use a constant timeout. The constant timeout +ensures that the list stays sorted. + +=back + +So which method the best? + +Method #2 is a simple no-brain-required solution that is adequate in most +situations. Method #3 requires a bit more thinking, but handles many cases +better, and isn't very complicated either. In most case, choosing either +one is fine, with #3 being better in typical situations. + +Method #1 is almost always a bad idea, and buys you nothing. Method #4 is +rather complicated, but extremely efficient, something that really pays +off after the first million or so of active timers, i.e. it's usually +overkill :) + +=head3 The special problem of time updates + +Establishing the current time is a costly operation (it usually takes at +least two system calls): EV therefore updates its idea of the current +time only before and after C collects new events, which causes a +growing difference between C and C when handling +lots of events in one iteration. + +The relative timeouts are calculated relative to the C +time. This is usually the right thing as this timestamp refers to the time +of the event triggering whatever timeout you are modifying/starting. If +you suspect event processing to be delayed and you I to base the +timeout on the current time, use something like this to adjust for this: + + ev_timer_set (&timer, after + ev_now () - ev_time (), 0.); + +If the event loop is suspended for a long time, you can also force an +update of the time returned by C by calling C. + +=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members + +=over 4 + +=item ev_timer_init (ev_timer *, callback, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat) + +=item ev_timer_set (ev_timer *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat) + +Configure the timer to trigger after C seconds. If C +is C<0.>, then it will automatically be stopped once the timeout is +reached. If it is positive, then the timer will automatically be +configured to trigger again C seconds later, again, and again, +until stopped manually. + +The timer itself will do a best-effort at avoiding drift, that is, if +you configure a timer to trigger every 10 seconds, then it will normally +trigger at exactly 10 second intervals. If, however, your program cannot +keep up with the timer (because it takes longer than those 10 seconds to +do stuff) the timer will not fire more than once per event loop iteration. + +=item ev_timer_again (loop, ev_timer *) + +This will act as if the timer timed out and restart it again if it is +repeating. The exact semantics are: + +If the timer is pending, its pending status is cleared. + +If the timer is started but non-repeating, stop it (as if it timed out). + +If the timer is repeating, either start it if necessary (with the +C value), or reset the running timer to the C value. + +This sounds a bit complicated, see "Be smart about timeouts", above, for a +usage example. + +=item ev_tstamp repeat [read-write] + +The current C value. Will be used each time the watcher times out +or C is called, and determines the next timeout (if any), +which is also when any modifications are taken into account. + +=back + +=head3 Examples + +Example: Create a timer that fires after 60 seconds. + + static void + one_minute_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_timer *w, int revents) + { + .. one minute over, w is actually stopped right here + } + + ev_timer mytimer; + ev_timer_init (&mytimer, one_minute_cb, 60., 0.); + ev_timer_start (loop, &mytimer); + +Example: Create a timeout timer that times out after 10 seconds of +inactivity. + + static void + timeout_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, ev_timer *w, int revents) + { + .. ten seconds without any activity + } + + ev_timer mytimer; + ev_timer_init (&mytimer, timeout_cb, 0., 10.); /* note, only repeat used */ + ev_timer_again (&mytimer); /* start timer */ + ev_loop (loop, 0); + + // and in some piece of code that gets executed on any "activity": + // reset the timeout to start ticking again at 10 seconds + ev_timer_again (&mytimer); + + +=head2 C - to cron or not to cron? + +Periodic watchers are also timers of a kind, but they are very versatile +(and unfortunately a bit complex). + +Unlike C's, they are not based on real time (or relative time) +but on wall clock time (absolute time). You can tell a periodic watcher +to trigger after some specific point in time. For example, if you tell a +periodic watcher to trigger in 10 seconds (by specifying e.g. C, that is, an absolute time not a delay) and then reset your system +clock to January of the previous year, then it will take more than year +to trigger the event (unlike an C, which would still trigger +roughly 10 seconds later as it uses a relative timeout). + +Cs can also be used to implement vastly more complex timers, +such as triggering an event on each "midnight, local time", or other +complicated rules. + +As with timers, the callback is guaranteed to be invoked only when the +time (C) has passed, but if multiple periodic timers become ready +during the same loop iteration, then order of execution is undefined. + +=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members + +=over 4 + +=item ev_periodic_init (ev_periodic *, callback, ev_tstamp at, ev_tstamp interval, reschedule_cb) + +=item ev_periodic_set (ev_periodic *, ev_tstamp after, ev_tstamp repeat, reschedule_cb) + +Lots of arguments, lets sort it out... There are basically three modes of +operation, and we will explain them from simplest to most complex: + +=over 4 + +=item * absolute timer (at = time, interval = reschedule_cb = 0) + +In this configuration the watcher triggers an event after the wall clock +time C has passed. It will not repeat and will not adjust when a time +jump occurs, that is, if it is to be run at January 1st 2011 then it will +only run when the system clock reaches or surpasses this time. + +=item * repeating interval timer (at = offset, interval > 0, reschedule_cb = 0) + +In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the next +C time (for some integer N, which can also be negative) +and then repeat, regardless of any time jumps. + +This can be used to create timers that do not drift with respect to the +system clock, for example, here is a C that triggers each +hour, on the hour: + + ev_periodic_set (&periodic, 0., 3600., 0); + +This doesn't mean there will always be 3600 seconds in between triggers, +but only that the callback will be called when the system time shows a +full hour (UTC), or more correctly, when the system time is evenly divisible +by 3600. + +Another way to think about it (for the mathematically inclined) is that +C will try to run the callback in this mode at the next possible +time where C