From b7f50cfa3630b6e079929ffccfd442d65064ee1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 14:21:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] mm, page-allocator: do not check the state of a non-existant buddy during free There is a bug in commit 6dda9d55 ("page allocator: reduce fragmentation in buddy allocator by adding buddies that are merging to the tail of the free lists") that means a buddy at order MAX_ORDER is checked for merging. A page of this order never exists so at times, an effectively random piece of memory is being checked. Alan Curry has reported that this is causing memory corruption in userspace data on a PPC32 platform (http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/10/9/32). It is not clear why this is happening. It could be a cache coherency problem where pages mapped in both user and kernel space are getting different cache lines due to the bad read from kernel space (http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/10/13/179). It could also be that there are some special registers being io-remapped at the end of the memmap array and that a read has special meaning on them. Compiler bugs have been ruled out because the assembly before and after the patch looks relatively harmless. This patch fixes the problem by ensuring we are not reading a possibly invalid location of memory. It's not clear why the read causes corruption but one way or the other it is a buggy read. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Cc: Corrado Zoccolo Reported-by: Alan Curry Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 2a362c5..5faf876 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page, * so it's less likely to be used soon and more likely to be merged * as a higher order page */ - if ((order < MAX_ORDER-1) && pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) { + if ((order < MAX_ORDER-2) && pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) { struct page *higher_page, *higher_buddy; combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order); higher_page = page + combined_idx - page_idx; -- 2.7.4