From 6f2d98192c3f204592434177ba240564346eed9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Rutland Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2021 13:28:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] kcsan: Simplify value change detection In kcsan_setup_watchpoint() we store snapshots of a watched value into a union of u8/u16/u32/u64 sized fields, modify this in place using a consistent field, then later check for any changes via the u64 field. We can achieve the safe effect more simply by always treating the field as a u64, as smaller values will be zero-extended. As the values are zero-extended, we don't need to truncate the access_mask when we apply it, and can always apply the full 64-bit access_mask to the 64-bit value. Finally, we can store the two snapshots and calculated difference separately, which makes the code a little easier to read, and will permit reporting the old/new values in subsequent patches. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Marco Elver Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- kernel/kcsan/core.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/core.c b/kernel/kcsan/core.c index 45c821d..d360183 100644 --- a/kernel/kcsan/core.c +++ b/kernel/kcsan/core.c @@ -407,12 +407,7 @@ kcsan_setup_watchpoint(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type) const bool is_write = (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) != 0; const bool is_assert = (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT) != 0; atomic_long_t *watchpoint; - union { - u8 _1; - u16 _2; - u32 _4; - u64 _8; - } expect_value; + u64 old, new, diff; unsigned long access_mask; enum kcsan_value_change value_change = KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_MAYBE; unsigned long ua_flags = user_access_save(); @@ -468,19 +463,19 @@ kcsan_setup_watchpoint(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type) * Read the current value, to later check and infer a race if the data * was modified via a non-instrumented access, e.g. from a device. */ - expect_value._8 = 0; + old = 0; switch (size) { case 1: - expect_value._1 = READ_ONCE(*(const u8 *)ptr); + old = READ_ONCE(*(const u8 *)ptr); break; case 2: - expect_value._2 = READ_ONCE(*(const u16 *)ptr); + old = READ_ONCE(*(const u16 *)ptr); break; case 4: - expect_value._4 = READ_ONCE(*(const u32 *)ptr); + old = READ_ONCE(*(const u32 *)ptr); break; case 8: - expect_value._8 = READ_ONCE(*(const u64 *)ptr); + old = READ_ONCE(*(const u64 *)ptr); break; default: break; /* ignore; we do not diff the values */ @@ -506,33 +501,30 @@ kcsan_setup_watchpoint(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type) * racy access. */ access_mask = get_ctx()->access_mask; + new = 0; switch (size) { case 1: - expect_value._1 ^= READ_ONCE(*(const u8 *)ptr); - if (access_mask) - expect_value._1 &= (u8)access_mask; + new = READ_ONCE(*(const u8 *)ptr); break; case 2: - expect_value._2 ^= READ_ONCE(*(const u16 *)ptr); - if (access_mask) - expect_value._2 &= (u16)access_mask; + new = READ_ONCE(*(const u16 *)ptr); break; case 4: - expect_value._4 ^= READ_ONCE(*(const u32 *)ptr); - if (access_mask) - expect_value._4 &= (u32)access_mask; + new = READ_ONCE(*(const u32 *)ptr); break; case 8: - expect_value._8 ^= READ_ONCE(*(const u64 *)ptr); - if (access_mask) - expect_value._8 &= (u64)access_mask; + new = READ_ONCE(*(const u64 *)ptr); break; default: break; /* ignore; we do not diff the values */ } + diff = old ^ new; + if (access_mask) + diff &= access_mask; + /* Were we able to observe a value-change? */ - if (expect_value._8 != 0) + if (diff != 0) value_change = KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_TRUE; /* Check if this access raced with another. */ -- 2.7.4