From 5fe141fd30d35516eac3674f7b62be51ba34543f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bellard Date: Sun, 23 Apr 2006 17:12:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] generic ELF loader git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@1831 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162 --- Makefile.target | 7 +- elf_ops.h | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ loader.c | 234 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ vl.c | 29 ------- vl.h | 8 +- 5 files changed, 439 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) create mode 100644 elf_ops.h create mode 100644 loader.c diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target index af5e432..9b5ebcd 100644 --- a/Makefile.target +++ b/Makefile.target @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH),alpha) endif # must use static linking to avoid leaving stuff in virtual address space -VL_OBJS=vl.o osdep.o block.o readline.o monitor.o pci.o console.o +VL_OBJS=vl.o osdep.o block.o readline.o monitor.o pci.o console.o loader.o VL_OBJS+=block-cow.o block-qcow.o aes.o block-vmdk.o block-cloop.o block-dmg.o block-bochs.o block-vpc.o block-vvfat.o ifdef CONFIG_WIN32 VL_OBJS+=tap-win32.o @@ -332,9 +332,8 @@ ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), sparc64) VL_OBJS+= sun4u.o ide.o pckbd.o ps2.o vga.o VL_OBJS+= fdc.o mc146818rtc.o serial.o m48t59.o VL_OBJS+= cirrus_vga.o parallel.o -VL_OBJS+= magic-load.o else -VL_OBJS+= sun4m.o tcx.o lance.o iommu.o m48t59.o magic-load.o slavio_intctl.o +VL_OBJS+= sun4m.o tcx.o lance.o iommu.o m48t59.o slavio_intctl.o VL_OBJS+= slavio_timer.o slavio_serial.o slavio_misc.o fdc.o esp.o endif endif @@ -459,6 +458,8 @@ op.o: op.c op_template.c op_mem.c op_helper.o: op_helper_mem.c endif +loader.o: loader.c elf_ops.h + %.o: %.c $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -c -o $@ $< diff --git a/elf_ops.h b/elf_ops.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7d027e --- /dev/null +++ b/elf_ops.h @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +static void glue(bswap_ehdr, SZ)(struct elfhdr *ehdr) +{ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_type); /* Object file type */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_machine); /* Architecture */ + bswap32s(&ehdr->e_version); /* Object file version */ + bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_entry); /* Entry point virtual address */ + bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_phoff); /* Program header table file offset */ + bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_shoff); /* Section header table file offset */ + bswap32s(&ehdr->e_flags); /* Processor-specific flags */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_ehsize); /* ELF header size in bytes */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phentsize); /* Program header table entry size */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phnum); /* Program header table entry count */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shentsize); /* Section header table entry size */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shnum); /* Section header table entry count */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shstrndx); /* Section header string table index */ +} + +static void glue(bswap_phdr, SZ)(struct elf_phdr *phdr) +{ + bswap32s(&phdr->p_type); /* Segment type */ + bswapSZs(&phdr->p_offset); /* Segment file offset */ + bswapSZs(&phdr->p_vaddr); /* Segment virtual address */ + bswapSZs(&phdr->p_paddr); /* Segment physical address */ + bswapSZs(&phdr->p_filesz); /* Segment size in file */ + bswapSZs(&phdr->p_memsz); /* Segment size in memory */ + bswap32s(&phdr->p_flags); /* Segment flags */ + bswapSZs(&phdr->p_align); /* Segment alignment */ +} + +static void glue(bswap_shdr, SZ)(struct elf_shdr *shdr) +{ + bswap32s(&shdr->sh_name); + bswap32s(&shdr->sh_type); + bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_flags); + bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_addr); + bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_offset); + bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_size); + bswap32s(&shdr->sh_link); + bswap32s(&shdr->sh_info); + bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_addralign); + bswapSZs(&shdr->sh_entsize); +} + +static void glue(bswap_sym, SZ)(struct elf_sym *sym) +{ + bswap32s(&sym->st_name); + bswapSZs(&sym->st_value); + bswapSZs(&sym->st_size); + bswap16s(&sym->st_shndx); +} + +static struct elf_shdr *glue(find_section, SZ)(struct elf_shdr *shdr_table, + int n, int type) +{ + int i; + for(i=0;ie_shoff, + sizeof(struct elf_shdr) * ehdr->e_shnum); + if (!shdr_table) + return -1; + + if (must_swab) { + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { + glue(bswap_shdr, SZ)(shdr_table + i); + } + } + + symtab = glue(find_section, SZ)(shdr_table, ehdr->e_shnum, SHT_SYMTAB); + if (!symtab) + goto fail; + syms = load_at(fd, symtab->sh_offset, symtab->sh_size); + if (!syms) + goto fail; + + nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(struct elf_sym); +#if (SZ == 64) + syms32 = qemu_mallocz(nsyms * sizeof(struct elf32_sym)); +#endif + for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) { + if (must_swab) + glue(bswap_sym, SZ)(&syms[i]); +#if (SZ == 64) + syms32[i].st_name = syms[i].st_name; + syms32[i].st_info = syms[i].st_info; + syms32[i].st_other = syms[i].st_other; + syms32[i].st_shndx = syms[i].st_shndx; + syms32[i].st_value = syms[i].st_value & 0xffffffff; + syms32[i].st_size = syms[i].st_size & 0xffffffff; +#endif + } + /* String table */ + if (symtab->sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum) + goto fail; + strtab = &shdr_table[symtab->sh_link]; + + str = load_at(fd, strtab->sh_offset, strtab->sh_size); + if (!str) + goto fail; + + /* Commit */ + s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*s)); +#if (SZ == 64) + s->disas_symtab = syms32; + qemu_free(syms); +#else + s->disas_symtab = syms; +#endif + s->disas_num_syms = nsyms; + s->disas_strtab = str; + s->next = syminfos; + syminfos = s; + qemu_free(shdr_table); + return 0; + fail: +#if (SZ == 64) + qemu_free(syms32); +#endif + qemu_free(syms); + qemu_free(str); + qemu_free(shdr_table); + return -1; +} + +int glue(load_elf, SZ)(int fd, int64_t virt_to_phys_addend, int must_swab) +{ + struct elfhdr ehdr; + struct elf_phdr *phdr = NULL, *ph; + int size, i, total_size; + elf_word mem_size, addr; + uint8_t *data; + + if (read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)) != sizeof(ehdr)) + goto fail; + if (must_swab) { + glue(bswap_ehdr, SZ)(&ehdr); + } + + glue(load_symbols, SZ)(&ehdr, fd, must_swab); + + size = ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(phdr[0]); + lseek(fd, ehdr.e_phoff, SEEK_SET); + phdr = qemu_mallocz(size); + if (!phdr) + goto fail; + if (read(fd, phdr, size) != size) + goto fail; + if (must_swab) { + for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) { + ph = &phdr[i]; + glue(bswap_phdr, SZ)(ph); + } + } + + total_size = 0; + for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) { + ph = &phdr[i]; + if (ph->p_type == PT_LOAD) { + mem_size = ph->p_memsz; + /* XXX: avoid allocating */ + data = qemu_mallocz(mem_size); + if (ph->p_filesz > 0) { + lseek(fd, ph->p_offset, SEEK_SET); + if (read(fd, data, ph->p_filesz) != ph->p_filesz) + goto fail; + } + addr = ph->p_vaddr + virt_to_phys_addend; + + cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(addr, data, mem_size); + + total_size += mem_size; + + qemu_free(data); + } + } + return total_size; + fail: + qemu_free(phdr); + return -1; +} + diff --git a/loader.c b/loader.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4bde55 --- /dev/null +++ b/loader.c @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +/* + * QEMU Executable loader + * + * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#include "vl.h" +#include "disas.h" + +/* return the size or -1 if error */ +int get_image_size(const char *filename) +{ + int fd, size; + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + close(fd); + return size; +} + +/* return the size or -1 if error */ +int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr) +{ + int fd, size; + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) { + close(fd); + return -1; + } + close(fd); + return size; +} + +/* A.OUT loader */ + +struct exec +{ + uint32_t a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */ + uint32_t a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */ + uint32_t a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */ + uint32_t a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */ + uint32_t a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */ + uint32_t a_entry; /* start address */ + uint32_t a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */ + uint32_t a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */ +}; + +#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED +static void bswap_ahdr(struct exec *e) +{ + bswap32s(&e->a_info); + bswap32s(&e->a_text); + bswap32s(&e->a_data); + bswap32s(&e->a_bss); + bswap32s(&e->a_syms); + bswap32s(&e->a_entry); + bswap32s(&e->a_trsize); + bswap32s(&e->a_drsize); +} +#else +#define bswap_ahdr(x) do { } while (0) +#endif + +#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff) +#define OMAGIC 0407 +#define NMAGIC 0410 +#define ZMAGIC 0413 +#define QMAGIC 0314 +#define _N_HDROFF(x) (1024 - sizeof (struct exec)) +#define N_TXTOFF(x) \ + (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC ? _N_HDROFF((x)) + sizeof (struct exec) : \ + (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? 0 : sizeof (struct exec))) +#define N_TXTADDR(x) (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? TARGET_PAGE_SIZE : 0) +#define N_DATOFF(x) (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text) +#define _N_SEGMENT_ROUND(x) (((x) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + +#define _N_TXTENDADDR(x) (N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text) + +#define N_DATADDR(x) \ + (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (_N_TXTENDADDR(x)) \ + : (_N_SEGMENT_ROUND (_N_TXTENDADDR(x)))) + + +int load_aout(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr) +{ + int fd, size, ret; + struct exec e; + uint32_t magic; + + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + size = read(fd, &e, sizeof(e)); + if (size < 0) + goto fail; + + bswap_ahdr(&e); + + magic = N_MAGIC(e); + switch (magic) { + case ZMAGIC: + case QMAGIC: + case OMAGIC: + lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET); + size = read(fd, addr, e.a_text + e.a_data); + if (size < 0) + goto fail; + break; + case NMAGIC: + lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET); + size = read(fd, addr, e.a_text); + if (size < 0) + goto fail; + ret = read(fd, addr + N_DATADDR(e), e.a_data); + if (ret < 0) + goto fail; + size += ret; + break; + default: + goto fail; + } + close(fd); + return size; + fail: + close(fd); + return -1; +} + +/* ELF loader */ + +static void *load_at(int fd, int offset, int size) +{ + void *ptr; + if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) + return NULL; + ptr = qemu_malloc(size); + if (!ptr) + return NULL; + if (read(fd, ptr, size) != size) { + qemu_free(ptr); + return NULL; + } + return ptr; +} + + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#include "elf.h" + +#define SZ 32 +#define elf_word uint32_t +#define bswapSZs bswap32s +#include "elf_ops.h" + +#undef elfhdr +#undef elf_phdr +#undef elf_shdr +#undef elf_sym +#undef elf_note +#undef elf_word +#undef bswapSZs +#undef SZ +#define elfhdr elf64_hdr +#define elf_phdr elf64_phdr +#define elf_note elf64_note +#define elf_shdr elf64_shdr +#define elf_sym elf64_sym +#define elf_word uint64_t +#define bswapSZs bswap64s +#define SZ 64 +#include "elf_ops.h" + +/* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */ +int load_elf(const char *filename, int64_t virt_to_phys_addend) +{ + int fd, data_order, must_swab, ret; + uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; + + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + perror(filename); + return -1; + } + if (read(fd, e_ident, sizeof(e_ident)) != sizeof(e_ident)) + goto fail; + if (e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 || + e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 || + e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 || + e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3) + goto fail; +#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN + data_order = ELFDATA2MSB; +#else + data_order = ELFDATA2LSB; +#endif + must_swab = data_order != e_ident[EI_DATA]; + + lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) { + ret = load_elf64(fd, virt_to_phys_addend, must_swab); + } else { + ret = load_elf32(fd, virt_to_phys_addend, must_swab); + } + + close(fd); + return ret; + + fail: + close(fd); + return -1; +} diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c index 4f9b8c8..36b7e24 100644 --- a/vl.c +++ b/vl.c @@ -332,35 +332,6 @@ int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr) return 1; } -/* return the size or -1 if error */ -int get_image_size(const char *filename) -{ - int fd, size; - fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); - if (fd < 0) - return -1; - size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); - close(fd); - return size; -} - -/* return the size or -1 if error */ -int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr) -{ - int fd, size; - fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); - if (fd < 0) - return -1; - size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); - lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); - if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) { - close(fd); - return -1; - } - close(fd); - return size; -} - void cpu_outb(CPUState *env, int addr, int val) { #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT diff --git a/vl.h b/vl.h index 16d7e29..72381ec 100644 --- a/vl.h +++ b/vl.h @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c); void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...); -int get_image_size(const char *filename); -int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); extern const char *bios_dir; void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str); @@ -871,8 +869,10 @@ void slavio_irq_info(void *opaque); void slavio_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level); void slavio_pic_set_irq_cpu(void *opaque, int irq, int level, unsigned int cpu); -/* magic-load.c */ -int load_elf(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); +/* loader.c */ +int get_image_size(const char *filename); +int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); +int load_elf(const char *filename, int64_t virt_to_phys_addend); int load_aout(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); /* slavio_timer.c */ -- 2.7.4