From 55fcacca36468801e62e1d9cc81e5870eea620ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?utf8?q?Toke=20H=C3=B8iland-J=C3=B8rgensen?= Date: Wed, 9 Mar 2022 11:53:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] selftests/bpf: Add selftest for XDP_REDIRECT in BPF_PROG_RUN MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This adds a selftest for the XDP_REDIRECT facility in BPF_PROG_RUN, that redirects packets into a veth and counts them using an XDP program on the other side of the veth pair and a TC program on the local side of the veth. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309105346.100053-6-toke@redhat.com --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c | 100 ++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 277 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9926b07e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "test_xdp_do_redirect.skel.h" + +#define SYS(fmt, ...) \ + ({ \ + char cmd[1024]; \ + snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ + goto out; \ + }) + +struct udp_packet { + struct ethhdr eth; + struct ipv6hdr iph; + struct udphdr udp; + __u8 payload[64 - sizeof(struct udphdr) + - sizeof(struct ethhdr) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)]; +} __packed; + +static struct udp_packet pkt_udp = { + .eth.h_proto = __bpf_constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6), + .eth.h_dest = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55}, + .eth.h_source = {0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb}, + .iph.version = 6, + .iph.nexthdr = IPPROTO_UDP, + .iph.payload_len = bpf_htons(sizeof(struct udp_packet) + - offsetof(struct udp_packet, udp)), + .iph.hop_limit = 2, + .iph.saddr.s6_addr16 = {bpf_htons(0xfc00), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, bpf_htons(1)}, + .iph.daddr.s6_addr16 = {bpf_htons(0xfc00), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, bpf_htons(2)}, + .udp.source = bpf_htons(1), + .udp.dest = bpf_htons(1), + .udp.len = bpf_htons(sizeof(struct udp_packet) + - offsetof(struct udp_packet, udp)), + .payload = {0x42}, /* receiver XDP program matches on this */ +}; + +static int attach_tc_prog(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int fd) +{ + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts, .handle = 1, .priority = 1, .prog_fd = fd); + int ret; + + ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(hook); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "create tc hook")) + return ret; + + ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) { + bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +#define NUM_PKTS 10000 +void test_xdp_do_redirect(void) +{ + int err, xdp_prog_fd, tc_prog_fd, ifindex_src, ifindex_dst; + char data[sizeof(pkt_udp) + sizeof(__u32)]; + struct test_xdp_do_redirect *skel = NULL; + struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL; + struct bpf_link *link; + + struct xdp_md ctx_in = { .data = sizeof(__u32), + .data_end = sizeof(data) }; + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts, + .data_in = &data, + .data_size_in = sizeof(data), + .ctx_in = &ctx_in, + .ctx_size_in = sizeof(ctx_in), + .flags = BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES, + .repeat = NUM_PKTS, + .batch_size = 64, + ); + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook, + .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS); + + memcpy(&data[sizeof(__u32)], &pkt_udp, sizeof(pkt_udp)); + *((__u32 *)data) = 0x42; /* metadata test value */ + + skel = test_xdp_do_redirect__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel")) + return; + + /* The XDP program we run with bpf_prog_run() will cycle through all + * three xmit (PASS/TX/REDIRECT) return codes starting from above, and + * ending up with PASS, so we should end up with two packets on the dst + * iface and NUM_PKTS-2 in the TC hook. We match the packets on the UDP + * payload. + */ + SYS("ip netns add testns"); + nstoken = open_netns("testns"); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns")) + goto out; + + SYS("ip link add veth_src type veth peer name veth_dst"); + SYS("ip link set dev veth_src address 00:11:22:33:44:55"); + SYS("ip link set dev veth_dst address 66:77:88:99:aa:bb"); + SYS("ip link set dev veth_src up"); + SYS("ip link set dev veth_dst up"); + SYS("ip addr add dev veth_src fc00::1/64"); + SYS("ip addr add dev veth_dst fc00::2/64"); + SYS("ip neigh add fc00::2 dev veth_src lladdr 66:77:88:99:aa:bb"); + + /* We enable forwarding in the test namespace because that will cause + * the packets that go through the kernel stack (with XDP_PASS) to be + * forwarded back out the same interface (because of the packet dst + * combined with the interface addresses). When this happens, the + * regular forwarding path will end up going through the same + * veth_xdp_xmit() call as the XDP_REDIRECT code, which can cause a + * deadlock if it happens on the same CPU. There's a local_bh_disable() + * in the test_run code to prevent this, but an earlier version of the + * code didn't have this, so we keep the test behaviour to make sure the + * bug doesn't resurface. + */ + SYS("sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1"); + + ifindex_src = if_nametoindex("veth_src"); + ifindex_dst = if_nametoindex("veth_dst"); + if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex_src, 0, "ifindex_src") || + !ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex_dst, 0, "ifindex_dst")) + goto out; + + memcpy(skel->rodata->expect_dst, &pkt_udp.eth.h_dest, ETH_ALEN); + skel->rodata->ifindex_out = ifindex_src; /* redirect back to the same iface */ + skel->rodata->ifindex_in = ifindex_src; + ctx_in.ingress_ifindex = ifindex_src; + tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex_src; + + if (!ASSERT_OK(test_xdp_do_redirect__load(skel), "load")) + goto out; + + link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_count_pkts, ifindex_dst); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "prog_attach")) + goto out; + skel->links.xdp_count_pkts = link; + + tc_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.tc_count_pkts); + if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, tc_prog_fd)) + goto out; + + xdp_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(xdp_prog_fd, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_run")) + goto out_tc; + + /* wait for the packets to be flushed */ + kern_sync_rcu(); + + /* There will be one packet sent through XDP_REDIRECT and one through + * XDP_TX; these will show up on the XDP counting program, while the + * rest will be counted at the TC ingress hook (and the counting program + * resets the packet payload so they don't get counted twice even though + * they are re-xmited out the veth device + */ + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pkts_seen_xdp, 2, "pkt_count_xdp"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pkts_seen_zero, 2, "pkt_count_zero"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pkts_seen_tc, NUM_PKTS - 2, "pkt_count_tc"); + +out_tc: + bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&tc_hook); +out: + if (nstoken) + close_netns(nstoken); + system("ip netns del testns"); + test_xdp_do_redirect__destroy(skel); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77a1230 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include + +#define ETH_ALEN 6 +#define HDR_SZ (sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr)) +const volatile int ifindex_out; +const volatile int ifindex_in; +const volatile __u8 expect_dst[ETH_ALEN]; +volatile int pkts_seen_xdp = 0; +volatile int pkts_seen_zero = 0; +volatile int pkts_seen_tc = 0; +volatile int retcode = XDP_REDIRECT; + +SEC("xdp") +int xdp_redirect(struct xdp_md *xdp) +{ + __u32 *metadata = (void *)(long)xdp->data_meta; + void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end; + void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data; + + __u8 *payload = data + HDR_SZ; + int ret = retcode; + + if (payload + 1 > data_end) + return XDP_ABORTED; + + if (xdp->ingress_ifindex != ifindex_in) + return XDP_ABORTED; + + if (metadata + 1 > data) + return XDP_ABORTED; + + if (*metadata != 0x42) + return XDP_ABORTED; + + if (*payload == 0) { + *payload = 0x42; + pkts_seen_zero++; + } + + if (bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(xdp, 4)) + return XDP_ABORTED; + + if (retcode > XDP_PASS) + retcode--; + + if (ret == XDP_REDIRECT) + return bpf_redirect(ifindex_out, 0); + + return ret; +} + +static bool check_pkt(void *data, void *data_end) +{ + struct ipv6hdr *iph = data + sizeof(struct ethhdr); + __u8 *payload = data + HDR_SZ; + + if (payload + 1 > data_end) + return false; + + if (iph->nexthdr != IPPROTO_UDP || *payload != 0x42) + return false; + + /* reset the payload so the same packet doesn't get counted twice when + * it cycles back through the kernel path and out the dst veth + */ + *payload = 0; + return true; +} + +SEC("xdp") +int xdp_count_pkts(struct xdp_md *xdp) +{ + void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data; + void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end; + + if (check_pkt(data, data_end)) + pkts_seen_xdp++; + + /* Return XDP_DROP to make sure the data page is recycled, like when it + * exits a physical NIC. Recycled pages will be counted in the + * pkts_seen_zero counter above. + */ + return XDP_DROP; +} + +SEC("tc") +int tc_count_pkts(struct __sk_buff *skb) +{ + void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data; + void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end; + + if (check_pkt(data, data_end)) + pkts_seen_tc++; + + return 0; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.7.4