From 50c4e96411a6cd728f04cf70d8d6def57828b320 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2014 11:35:50 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] scsi: don't store LUN bits in CDB[1] for USB mass-storage devices The SCSI specification requires that the second Command Data Byte should contain the LUN value in its high-order bits if the recipient device reports SCSI level 2 or below. Nevertheless, some USB mass-storage devices use those bits for other purposes in vendor-specific commands. Currently Linux has no way to send such commands, because the SCSI stack always overwrites the LUN bits. Testing shows that Windows 7 and XP do not store the LUN bits in the CDB when sending commands to a USB device. This doesn't matter if the device uses the Bulk-Only or UAS transports (which virtually all modern USB mass-storage devices do), as these have a separate mechanism for sending the LUN value. Therefore this patch introduces a flag in the Scsi_Host structure to inform the SCSI midlayer that a transport does not require the LUN bits to be stored in the CDB, and it makes usb-storage set this flag for all devices using the Bulk-Only transport. (UAS is handled by a separate driver, but it doesn't really matter because no SCSI-2 or lower device is at all likely to use UAS.) The patch also cleans up the code responsible for storing the LUN value by adding a bitflag to the scsi_device structure. The test for whether to stick the LUN value in the CDB can be made when the device is probed, and stored for future use rather than being made over and over in the fast path. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Reported-by: Tiziano Bacocco Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen Acked-by: James Bottomley Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig --- drivers/scsi/scsi.c | 8 ++------ drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c | 10 ++++++++++ drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c | 12 ++++++++++++ drivers/usb/storage/usb.c | 8 ++++++++ include/scsi/scsi_device.h | 1 + include/scsi/scsi_host.h | 3 +++ 6 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c index d81f3cc..1423cb1 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c @@ -670,14 +670,10 @@ int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY; } - /* - * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd. - */ - if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && - cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) { + /* Store the LUN value in cmnd, if needed. */ + if (cmd->device->lun_in_cdb) cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) | (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0); - } scsi_log_send(cmd); diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c index 56675db..f84c401 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c @@ -736,6 +736,16 @@ static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result, sdev->scsi_level++; sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level; + /* + * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it, + * store the LUN value in CDB[1]. + */ + sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0; + if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && + sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN && + !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb) + sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1; + return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c index 8b4105a..85e36f3 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c @@ -1263,7 +1263,19 @@ void scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(struct scsi_device *sdev) sdev->sdev_dev.class = &sdev_class; dev_set_name(&sdev->sdev_dev, "%d:%d:%d:%llu", sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id, sdev->lun); + /* + * Get a default scsi_level from the target (derived from sibling + * devices). This is the best we can do for guessing how to set + * sdev->lun_in_cdb for the initial INQUIRY command. For LUN 0 the + * setting doesn't matter, because all the bits are zero anyway. + * But it does matter for higher LUNs. + */ sdev->scsi_level = starget->scsi_level; + if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && + sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN && + !shost->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb) + sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1; + transport_setup_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev); spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); list_add_tail(&sdev->same_target_siblings, &starget->devices); diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/usb.c b/drivers/usb/storage/usb.c index cedb292..bf3f8e2 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/storage/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/usb.c @@ -983,6 +983,14 @@ int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us) if (!(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1; + /* + * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for SCSI-2 + * devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though this violates + * the SCSI spec). + */ + if (us->transport == usb_stor_Bulk_transport) + us_to_host(us)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb = 1; + /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */ result = get_pipes(us); if (result) diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h index 1a0d184..27ecee7 100644 --- a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h +++ b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ struct scsi_device { unsigned wce_default_on:1; /* Cache is ON by default */ unsigned no_dif:1; /* T10 PI (DIF) should be disabled */ unsigned broken_fua:1; /* Don't set FUA bit */ + unsigned lun_in_cdb:1; /* Store LUN bits in CDB[1] */ atomic_t disk_events_disable_depth; /* disable depth for disk events */ diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_host.h b/include/scsi/scsi_host.h index cafb260..d0f69a3 100644 --- a/include/scsi/scsi_host.h +++ b/include/scsi/scsi_host.h @@ -693,6 +693,9 @@ struct Scsi_Host { */ struct workqueue_struct *tmf_work_q; + /* The transport requires the LUN bits NOT to be stored in CDB[1] */ + unsigned no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb:1; + /* * Value host_blocked counts down from */ -- 2.7.4