From 471470bc7052d28ce125901877dd10e4c048e513 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rob Herring Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2023 14:41:52 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects the return to EL0. The workaround is to execute a TLBI before returning to EL0 after all loads of privileged data. A non-shareable TLBI to any address is sufficient. The workaround isn't necessary if page table isolation (KPTI) is enabled, but for simplicity it will be. Page table isolation should normally be disabled for Cortex-A520 as it supports the CSV3 feature and the E0PD feature (used when KASLR is enabled). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921194156.1050055-2-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst | 2 ++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 8 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst index e96f057..f47f63b 100644 --- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst +++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2658417 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2658417 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A520 | #2966298 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #826319 | ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #827319 | ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 | diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index b10515c..78f20e6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -1037,6 +1037,19 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198 If unsure, say Y. +config ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298 + bool "Cortex-A520: 2966298: workaround for speculatively executed unprivileged load" + default y + help + This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. + + On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged + load might leak data from a privileged level via a cache side channel. + + Work around this problem by executing a TLBI before returning to EL0. + + If unsure, say Y. + config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" default y diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index be66e94..5706e74 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -730,6 +730,14 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { .cpu_enable = cpu_clear_bf16_from_user_emulation, }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298 + { + .desc = "ARM erratum 2966298", + .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298, + /* Cortex-A520 r0p0 - r0p1 */ + ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A520, 0, 0, 1), + }, +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC03_CPU_38 { .desc = "AmpereOne erratum AC03_CPU_38", diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S index 6ad61de..a603091 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S @@ -428,6 +428,10 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14] .if \el == 0 +alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298 + tlbi vale1, xzr + dsb nsh +alternative_else_nop_endif alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR] add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps index c3f06fd..dea3dc8 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps +++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ WORKAROUND_2077057 WORKAROUND_2457168 WORKAROUND_2645198 WORKAROUND_2658417 +WORKAROUND_2966298 WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38 WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE -- 2.7.4