From 3f7e8e2e1ebda787f156ce46e3f0a9ce2833fa4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2018 11:07:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] ARM: KVM: invalidate BTB on guest exit for Cortex-A12/A17 In order to avoid aliasing attacks against the branch predictor, let's invalidate the BTB on guest exit. This is made complicated by the fact that we cannot take a branch before invalidating the BTB. We only apply this to A12 and A17, which are the only two ARM cores on which this useful. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Russell King Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren --- arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 2 -- arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 17 +++++++++- arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h index 36dd296..df24ed4 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h @@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu; extern char __kvm_hyp_init[]; extern char __kvm_hyp_init_end[]; -extern char __kvm_hyp_vector[]; - extern void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void); extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t ipa); extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm); diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h index de1b919..d08ce9c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h @@ -297,7 +297,22 @@ static inline unsigned int kvm_get_vmid_bits(void) static inline void *kvm_get_hyp_vector(void) { - return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector); + switch(read_cpuid_part()) { +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR + case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12: + case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17: + { + extern char __kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv[]; + return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv); + } + +#endif + default: + { + extern char __kvm_hyp_vector[]; + return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector); + } + } } static inline int kvm_map_vectors(void) diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S index 95a2fae..e789f52 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S @@ -71,6 +71,66 @@ __kvm_hyp_vector: W(b) hyp_irq W(b) hyp_fiq +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR + .align 5 +__kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv: + .global __kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv + + /* + * We encode the exception entry in the bottom 3 bits of + * SP, and we have to guarantee to be 8 bytes aligned. + */ + W(add) sp, sp, #1 /* Reset 7 */ + W(add) sp, sp, #1 /* Undef 6 */ + W(add) sp, sp, #1 /* Syscall 5 */ + W(add) sp, sp, #1 /* Prefetch abort 4 */ + W(add) sp, sp, #1 /* Data abort 3 */ + W(add) sp, sp, #1 /* HVC 2 */ + W(add) sp, sp, #1 /* IRQ 1 */ + W(nop) /* FIQ 0 */ + + mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 /* BPIALL */ + isb + +#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL + /* + * Yet another silly hack: Use VPIDR as a temp register. + * Thumb2 is really a pain, as SP cannot be used with most + * of the bitwise instructions. The vect_br macro ensures + * things gets cleaned-up. + */ + mcr p15, 4, r0, c0, c0, 0 /* VPIDR */ + mov r0, sp + and r0, r0, #7 + sub sp, sp, r0 + push {r1, r2} + mov r1, r0 + mrc p15, 4, r0, c0, c0, 0 /* VPIDR */ + mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0 /* MIDR */ + mcr p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 0 /* VPIDR */ +#endif + +.macro vect_br val, targ +ARM( eor sp, sp, #\val ) +ARM( tst sp, #7 ) +ARM( eorne sp, sp, #\val ) + +THUMB( cmp r1, #\val ) +THUMB( popeq {r1, r2} ) + + beq \targ +.endm + + vect_br 0, hyp_fiq + vect_br 1, hyp_irq + vect_br 2, hyp_hvc + vect_br 3, hyp_dabt + vect_br 4, hyp_pabt + vect_br 5, hyp_svc + vect_br 6, hyp_undef + vect_br 7, hyp_reset +#endif + .macro invalid_vector label, cause .align \label: mov r0, #\cause @@ -149,7 +209,14 @@ hyp_hvc: bx ip 1: - push {lr} + /* + * Pushing r2 here is just a way of keeping the stack aligned to + * 8 bytes on any path that can trigger a HYP exception. Here, + * we may well be about to jump into the guest, and the guest + * exit would otherwise be badly decoded by our fancy + * "decode-exception-without-a-branch" code... + */ + push {r2, lr} mov lr, r0 mov r0, r1 @@ -159,7 +226,7 @@ hyp_hvc: THUMB( orr lr, #1) blx lr @ Call the HYP function - pop {lr} + pop {r2, lr} eret guest_trap: -- 2.7.4