From 3a6f994f848a69deb2bf3cd9d130dd0c09730e55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kris Bahnsen Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2022 15:08:53 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] spi: spi-gpio: Don't set MOSI as an input if not 3WIRE mode The addition of 3WIRE support would affect MOSI direction even when still in standard (4 wire) mode. This can lead to MOSI being at an invalid logic level when a device driver sets an SPI message with a NULL tx_buf. spi.h states that if tx_buf is NULL then "zeros will be shifted out ... " If MOSI is tristated then the data shifted out is subject to pull resistors, keepers, or in the absence of those, noise. This issue came to light when using spi-gpio connected to an ADS7843 touchscreen controller. MOSI pulled high when clocking MISO data in caused the SPI device to interpret this as a command which would put the device in an unexpected and non-functional state. Fixes: 4b859db2c606 ("spi: spi-gpio: add SPI_3WIRE support") Fixes: 5132b3d28371 ("spi: gpio: Support 3WIRE high-impedance turn-around") Signed-off-by: Kris Bahnsen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207230853.6174-1-kris@embeddedTS.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c | 16 +++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c b/drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c index 4b12c49..9c8c794 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c @@ -268,9 +268,19 @@ static int spi_gpio_set_direction(struct spi_device *spi, bool output) if (output) return gpiod_direction_output(spi_gpio->mosi, 1); - ret = gpiod_direction_input(spi_gpio->mosi); - if (ret) - return ret; + /* + * Only change MOSI to an input if using 3WIRE mode. + * Otherwise, MOSI could be left floating if there is + * no pull resistor connected to the I/O pin, or could + * be left logic high if there is a pull-up. Transmitting + * logic high when only clocking MISO data in can put some + * SPI devices in to a bad state. + */ + if (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE) { + ret = gpiod_direction_input(spi_gpio->mosi); + if (ret) + return ret; + } /* * Send a turnaround high impedance cycle when switching * from output to input. Theoretically there should be -- 2.7.4