From 2dba5eb1c73b6ba2988ced07250edeac0f8cbf5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vlastimil Babka Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2022 22:14:27 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used. The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit. This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option and has overhead on its own. But it's an issue for functionality that has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware (GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted. This was raised as an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug object tracking functionality. It's common to build kernels with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes. It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only when actually going to be used. This patch thus makes the allocation (and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional: - Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make CONFIG_KASAN select this flag. - Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be done for SLUB later. - Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the memblock allocation to its own size anymore. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov Reviewed-by: Marco Elver # stackdepot Cc: Marco Elver Cc: Vijayanand Jitta Cc: Maarten Lankhorst Cc: Maxime Ripard Cc: Thomas Zimmermann Cc: David Airlie Cc: Daniel Vetter Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Oliver Glitta Cc: Imran Khan From: Colin Ian King Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and re-phrase the message to make it easier to read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King Cc: Vlastimil Babka From: Vlastimil Babka Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not memblock_alloc(). memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1]. Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init(). SPARSEMEM doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(), but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process. Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue. While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init() from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Reported-by: kernel test robot Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Stephen Rothwell From: Vlastimil Babka Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3 Due to cd06ab2fd48f ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Jani Nikula Cc: Naresh Kamboju Cc: Marco Elver Cc: Vijayanand Jitta Cc: Maarten Lankhorst Cc: Maxime Ripard Cc: Thomas Zimmermann Cc: David Airlie Cc: Daniel Vetter Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Oliver Glitta Cc: Imran Khan Cc: Stephen Rothwell From: Vlastimil Babka Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4 Due to 4e66934eaadc ("lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Jiri Slab Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c | 1 + drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c | 4 ++++ drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c | 9 +++++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c | 3 +++ include/linux/ref_tracker.h | 2 ++ include/linux/stackdepot.h | 25 ++++++++++++++++--------- init/main.c | 9 ++++++--- lib/Kconfig | 4 ++++ lib/Kconfig.kasan | 2 +- lib/stackdepot.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- mm/page_owner.c | 2 ++ 11 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c index f3d79ed..8b38221 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c @@ -5511,6 +5511,7 @@ int drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_init(struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr, mutex_init(&mgr->probe_lock); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_DP_MST_TOPOLOGY_REFS) mutex_init(&mgr->topology_ref_history_lock); + stack_depot_init(); #endif INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mgr->tx_msg_downq); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mgr->destroy_port_list); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c index 7d1c578..8257f9d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c @@ -980,6 +980,10 @@ void drm_mm_init(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 size) add_hole(&mm->head_node); mm->scan_active = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM + stack_depot_init(); +#endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c index c973233..9180659 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c @@ -107,6 +107,11 @@ static void __drm_stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot) kfree(buf); } + +static void __drm_stack_depot_init(void) +{ + stack_depot_init(); +} #else /* CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MODESET_LOCK */ static depot_stack_handle_t __drm_stack_depot_save(void) { @@ -115,6 +120,9 @@ static depot_stack_handle_t __drm_stack_depot_save(void) static void __drm_stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot) { } +static void __drm_stack_depot_init(void) +{ +} #endif /* CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MODESET_LOCK */ /** @@ -359,6 +367,7 @@ void drm_modeset_lock_init(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock) { ww_mutex_init(&lock->mutex, &crtc_ww_class); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->head); + __drm_stack_depot_init(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_init); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c index 22dab36..53f1ccb 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c @@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ static noinline depot_stack_handle_t __save_depot_stack(void) static void init_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct intel_runtime_pm *rpm) { spin_lock_init(&rpm->debug.lock); + + if (rpm->available) + stack_depot_init(); } static noinline depot_stack_handle_t diff --git a/include/linux/ref_tracker.h b/include/linux/ref_tracker.h index c11c9db..60f3453 100644 --- a/include/linux/ref_tracker.h +++ b/include/linux/ref_tracker.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct ref_tracker; @@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ static inline void ref_tracker_dir_init(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir, spin_lock_init(&dir->lock); dir->quarantine_avail = quarantine_count; refcount_set(&dir->untracked, 1); + stack_depot_init(); } void ref_tracker_dir_exit(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir); diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h index c34b55a..17f992f 100644 --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h @@ -19,6 +19,22 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t gfp_flags, bool can_alloc); +/* + * Every user of stack depot has to call this during its own init when it's + * decided that it will be calling stack_depot_save() later. + * + * The alternative is to select STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT to have stack depot + * enabled as part of mm_init(), for subsystems where it's known at compile time + * that stack depot will be used. + */ +int stack_depot_init(void); + +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT +static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void) { return stack_depot_init(); } +#else +static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void) { return 0; } +#endif + depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t gfp_flags); @@ -30,13 +46,4 @@ int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack); -#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT -int stack_depot_init(void); -#else -static inline int stack_depot_init(void) -{ - return 0; -} -#endif /* CONFIG_STACKDEPOT */ - #endif diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index bb984ed..65fa2e4 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -834,12 +834,15 @@ static void __init mm_init(void) init_mem_debugging_and_hardening(); kfence_alloc_pool(); report_meminit(); - stack_depot_init(); + stack_depot_early_init(); mem_init(); mem_init_print_info(); - /* page_owner must be initialized after buddy is ready */ - page_ext_init_flatmem_late(); kmem_cache_init(); + /* + * page_owner must be initialized after buddy is ready, and also after + * slab is ready so that stack_depot_init() works properly + */ + page_ext_init_flatmem_late(); kmemleak_init(); pgtable_init(); debug_objects_mem_init(); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig index c20b68a..51c368a 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig +++ b/lib/Kconfig @@ -673,6 +673,10 @@ config STACKDEPOT bool select STACKTRACE +config STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT + bool + select STACKDEPOT + config STACK_HASH_ORDER int "stack depot hash size (12 => 4KB, 20 => 1024KB)" range 12 20 diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kasan b/lib/Kconfig.kasan index cdc842d..879757b 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kasan +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kasan @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ menuconfig KASAN CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS) || \ HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB) - select STACKDEPOT + select STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT help Enables KASAN (KernelAddressSANitizer) - runtime memory debugger, designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs. diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index b437ae7..00ccb10 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -161,18 +162,40 @@ static int __init is_stack_depot_disabled(char *str) } early_param("stack_depot_disable", is_stack_depot_disabled); -int __init stack_depot_init(void) +/* + * __ref because of memblock_alloc(), which will not be actually called after + * the __init code is gone, because at that point slab_is_available() is true + */ +__ref int stack_depot_init(void) { - if (!stack_depot_disable) { + static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_depot_init_mutex); + + mutex_lock(&stack_depot_init_mutex); + if (!stack_depot_disable && !stack_table) { size_t size = (STACK_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct stack_record *)); int i; - stack_table = memblock_alloc(size, size); - for (i = 0; i < STACK_HASH_SIZE; i++) - stack_table[i] = NULL; + if (slab_is_available()) { + pr_info("Stack Depot allocating hash table with kvmalloc\n"); + stack_table = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + } else { + pr_info("Stack Depot allocating hash table with memblock_alloc\n"); + stack_table = memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + } + if (stack_table) { + for (i = 0; i < STACK_HASH_SIZE; i++) + stack_table[i] = NULL; + } else { + pr_err("Stack Depot hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); + stack_depot_disable = true; + mutex_unlock(&stack_depot_init_mutex); + return -ENOMEM; + } } + mutex_unlock(&stack_depot_init_mutex); return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_init); /* Calculate hash for a stack */ static inline u32 hash_stack(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int size) diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c index 5eea061..99e360d 100644 --- a/mm/page_owner.c +++ b/mm/page_owner.c @@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ static __init void init_page_owner(void) if (!page_owner_enabled) return; + stack_depot_init(); + register_dummy_stack(); register_failure_stack(); register_early_stack(); -- 2.7.4