From 2956eb272ce48e87b076521d0c02ab11481c9a3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 09:42:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] like chdir(2), but safer, if possible

---
 lib/chdir-safer.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/chdir-safer.h | 25 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 112 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/chdir-safer.c
 create mode 100644 lib/chdir-safer.h

diff --git a/lib/chdir-safer.c b/lib/chdir-safer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e97b2fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/chdir-safer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* like chdir(2), but safer, if possible
+   Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* written by Jim Meyering */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "chdir-safer.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "fcntl--.h" /* for the open->open_safer mapping */
+
+/* Assuming we can use open-with-O_NOFOLLOW, open DIR and fchdir into it --
+   but fail (setting errno to EACCES) if anyone replaces it with a symlink,
+   or otherwise changes its type.  Return zero upon success.  */
+static int
+fchdir_new (char const *dir)
+{
+  int fail = 1;
+  struct stat sb;
+  int saved_errno = 0;
+  int fd = open (dir, O_NOFOLLOW | O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY);
+
+  assert (O_NOFOLLOW);
+
+  if (0 <= fd
+      && fstat (fd, &sb) == 0
+      /* Given the entry we've just created, if its type has changed, then
+	 someone may be trying to do something nasty.  However, the risk of
+	 such an attack is so low that it isn't worth a special diagnostic.
+	 Simply skip the fchdir and set errno, so that the caller can
+	 report the failure.  */
+      && (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) || ((errno = EACCES), 0))
+      && fchdir (fd) == 0)
+    {
+      fail = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      saved_errno = errno;
+    }
+
+  if (0 < fd && close (fd) != 0 && saved_errno == 0)
+    saved_errno = errno;
+
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return fail;
+}
+
+/* Just like chmod, but don't follow symlinks.
+   This can avoid a minor race condition between when a directory is created
+   and when we chdir into it.  If the open syscall honors the O_NOFOLLOW flag,
+   then use open,fchdir,close.  Otherwise, just call chdir.  */
+int
+chdir_no_follow (char const *file)
+{
+  /* Using open and fchmod is reliable only if open honors the O_NOFOLLOW
+     flag.  Otherwise, an attacker could simply replace the just-created
+     entry with a symlink, and open would follow it blindly.  */
+  return (O_NOFOLLOW
+	  ? fchdir_new (file)
+	  : chdir      (file));
+}
diff --git a/lib/chdir-safer.h b/lib/chdir-safer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8160141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/chdir-safer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* like chdir(2), but safer, if possible
+   Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Jim Meyering.  */
+
+#ifndef FCHMOD_SAFER_H
+# define FCHMOD_SAFER_H 1
+
+int chdir_no_follow (char const *file);
+
+#endif /* FCHMOD_SAFER_H */
-- 
2.7.4