From 1aa9aa8ee517e0443b06e816a4fd2d15f2113615 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joerg Roedel Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2020 14:38:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] x86/sev-es: Setup GHCB-based boot #VC handler Add the infrastructure to handle #VC exceptions when the kernel runs on virtual addresses and has mapped a GHCB. This handler will be used until the runtime #VC handler takes over. Since the handler runs very early, disable instrumentation for sev-es.c. [ bp: Make vc_ghcb_invalidate() __always_inline so that it can be inlined in noinstr functions like __sev_es_nmi_complete(). ] Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908123816.GB3764@8bytes.org --- arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h | 3 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/head64.c | 8 +++ arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 36 +++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c | 14 ++--- arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/extable.c | 1 + 9 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h index b35030e..96118fb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h @@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ extern unsigned char real_mode_blob_end[]; extern unsigned long initial_code; extern unsigned long initial_gs; extern unsigned long initial_stack; +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +extern unsigned long initial_vc_handler; +#endif extern unsigned char real_mode_blob[]; extern unsigned char real_mode_relocs[]; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h index 9646c30..4e8dec3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ #define NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS 32 /* Bitmask of exception vectors which push an error code on the stack: */ -#define EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK 0x00027d00 +#define EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK 0x20027d00 #define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES*8) #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES 3 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h index 7175d432..9fbeeda 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h @@ -75,5 +75,7 @@ static inline u64 lower_bits(u64 val, unsigned int bits) /* Early IDT entry points for #VC handler */ extern void vc_no_ghcb(void); +extern void vc_boot_ghcb(void); +extern bool handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs); #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index 23bc0f8..4a33272 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_kvmclock.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_early_printk.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_head64.o = -pg +CFLAGS_REMOVE_sev-es.o = -pg endif KASAN_SANITIZE_head$(BITS).o := n @@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack.o := n KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack_$(BITS).o := n KASAN_SANITIZE_stacktrace.o := n KASAN_SANITIZE_paravirt.o := n +KASAN_SANITIZE_sev-es.o := n # With some compiler versions the generated code results in boot hangs, caused # by several compilation units. To be safe, disable all instrumentation. diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c index fc55cc9..4199f25 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c @@ -406,6 +406,10 @@ void __init do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) early_make_pgtable(native_read_cr2())) return; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) && + trapnr == X86_TRAP_VC && handle_vc_boot_ghcb(regs)) + return; + early_fixup_exception(regs, trapnr); } @@ -575,6 +579,10 @@ static void startup_64_load_idt(unsigned long physbase) /* This is used when running on kernel addresses */ void early_setup_idt(void) { + /* VMM Communication Exception */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)) + set_bringup_idt_handler(bringup_idt_table, X86_TRAP_VC, vc_boot_ghcb); + bringup_idt_descr.address = (unsigned long)bringup_idt_table; native_load_idt(&bringup_idt_descr); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S index 6e68bca..1a71d0d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S @@ -281,11 +281,47 @@ SYM_CODE_START(start_cpu0) SYM_CODE_END(start_cpu0) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +/* + * VC Exception handler used during early boot when running on kernel + * addresses, but before the switch to the idt_table can be made. + * The early_idt_handler_array can't be used here because it calls into a lot + * of __init code and this handler is also used during CPU offlining/onlining. + * Therefore this handler ends up in the .text section so that it stays around + * when .init.text is freed. + */ +SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_boot_ghcb) + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8 + + /* Build pt_regs */ + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS + + /* Call C handler */ + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi + movq initial_vc_handler(%rip), %rax + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE + call *%rax + + /* Unwind pt_regs */ + POP_REGS + + /* Remove Error Code */ + addq $8, %rsp + + /* Pure iret required here - don't use INTERRUPT_RETURN */ + iretq +SYM_CODE_END(vc_boot_ghcb) +#endif + /* Both SMP bootup and ACPI suspend change these variables */ __REFDATA .balign 8 SYM_DATA(initial_code, .quad x86_64_start_kernel) SYM_DATA(initial_gs, .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data)) +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +SYM_DATA(initial_vc_handler, .quad handle_vc_boot_ghcb) +#endif /* * The SIZEOF_PTREGS gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel unwinder diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c index 1861927..53e3de0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ * and is included directly into both code-bases. */ -static void __maybe_unused sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason) +static void sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason) { u64 val = GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE; @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static void __maybe_unused sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason) asm volatile("hlt\n" : : : "memory"); } -static bool __maybe_unused sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void) +static bool sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void) { u64 val; @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static bool __maybe_unused sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void) return true; } -static void __maybe_unused vc_ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb) +static __always_inline void vc_ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb) { memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap)); } @@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ static bool vc_decoding_needed(unsigned long exit_code) exit_code <= SVM_EXIT_LAST_EXCP); } -static enum es_result __maybe_unused vc_init_em_ctxt(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - struct pt_regs *regs, - unsigned long exit_code) +static enum es_result vc_init_em_ctxt(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, + struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long exit_code) { enum es_result ret = ES_OK; @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static enum es_result __maybe_unused vc_init_em_ctxt(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, return ret; } -static void __maybe_unused vc_finish_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) +static void vc_finish_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) { ctxt->regs->ip += ctxt->insn.length; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c index 4b1d217..213a427 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ * Author: Joerg Roedel */ +#include /* For show_regs() */ #include +#include #include #include @@ -18,6 +20,18 @@ #include #include +/* For early boot hypervisor communication in SEV-ES enabled guests */ +static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); + +/* + * Needs to be in the .data section because we need it NULL before bss is + * cleared + */ +static struct ghcb __initdata *boot_ghcb; + +/* Needed in vc_early_forward_exception */ +void do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr); + static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void) { return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB); @@ -161,3 +175,105 @@ fault: /* Include code shared with pre-decompression boot stage */ #include "sev-es-shared.c" + +/* + * This function runs on the first #VC exception after the kernel + * switched to virtual addresses. + */ +static bool __init sev_es_setup_ghcb(void) +{ + /* First make sure the hypervisor talks a supported protocol. */ + if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol()) + return false; + + /* + * Clear the boot_ghcb. The first exception comes in before the bss + * section is cleared. + */ + memset(&boot_ghcb_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + + /* Alright - Make the boot-ghcb public */ + boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page; + + return true; +} + +static void __init vc_early_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector; + + if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_PF) + native_write_cr2(ctxt->fi.cr2); + + ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code; + do_early_exception(ctxt->regs, trapnr); +} + +static enum es_result vc_handle_exitcode(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, + struct ghcb *ghcb, + unsigned long exit_code) +{ + enum es_result result; + + switch (exit_code) { + default: + /* + * Unexpected #VC exception + */ + result = ES_UNSUPPORTED; + } + + return result; +} + +bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax; + struct es_em_ctxt ctxt; + enum es_result result; + + /* Do initial setup or terminate the guest */ + if (unlikely(boot_ghcb == NULL && !sev_es_setup_ghcb())) + sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST); + + vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb); + + result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code); + if (result == ES_OK) + result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, boot_ghcb, exit_code); + + /* Done - now check the result */ + switch (result) { + case ES_OK: + vc_finish_insn(&ctxt); + break; + case ES_UNSUPPORTED: + early_printk("PANIC: Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in early #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n", + exit_code, regs->ip); + goto fail; + case ES_VMM_ERROR: + early_printk("PANIC: Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n", + exit_code, regs->ip); + goto fail; + case ES_DECODE_FAILED: + early_printk("PANIC: Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n", + exit_code, regs->ip); + goto fail; + case ES_EXCEPTION: + vc_early_forward_exception(&ctxt); + break; + case ES_RETRY: + /* Nothing to do */ + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + + return true; + +fail: + show_regs(regs); + + while (true) + halt(); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c index 1d6cb07..3966749 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include -- 2.7.4