From 125c0d0bec56069810ab835daa49453890d159c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yanteng Si Date: Tue, 1 Mar 2022 12:18:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] docs/zh_CN: add riscv vm-layout translation Translate .../riscv/vm-layout.rst into Chinese. Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si Reviewed-by: Alex Shi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b59965f7f88ea22ec824dc2e92561b018fd370d1.1646108017.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet --- Documentation/translations/zh_CN/riscv/index.rst | 1 + .../translations/zh_CN/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 68 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/riscv/vm-layout.rst diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/riscv/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/riscv/index.rst index bbf5d7b..614cde0 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/riscv/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/riscv/index.rst @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ RISC-V 体系结构 :maxdepth: 1 boot-image-header + vm-layout pmu patch-acceptance diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/riscv/vm-layout.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/riscv/vm-layout.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..585cb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/riscv/vm-layout.rst @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst + +:Original: Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst + +:翻译: + + 司延腾 Yanteng Si + +============================ +RISC-V Linux上的虚拟内存布局 +============================ + +:作者: Alexandre Ghiti +:日期: 12 February 2021 + +这份文件描述了RISC-V Linux内核使用的虚拟内存布局。 + +32位 RISC-V Linux 内核 +====================== + +RISC-V Linux Kernel SV32 +------------------------ + +TODO + +64位 RISC-V Linux 内核 +====================== + +RISC-V特权架构文档指出，64位地址 "必须使第63-48位值都等于第47位，否则将发生缺页异常。"：这将虚 +拟地址空间分成两半，中间有一个非常大的洞，下半部分是用户空间所在的地方，上半部分是RISC-V Linux +内核所在的地方。 + +RISC-V Linux Kernel SV39 +------------------------ + +:: + + ======================================================================================================================== + 开始地址 | 偏移 | 结束地址 | 大小 | 虚拟内存区域描述 + ======================================================================================================================== + | | | | + 0000000000000000 | 0 | 0000003fffffffff | 256 GB | 用户空间虚拟内存，每个内存管理器不同 + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ + | | | | + 0000004000000000 | +256 GB | ffffffbfffffffff | ~16M TB | ... 巨大的、几乎64位宽的直到内核映射的-256GB地方 + | | | | 开始偏移的非经典虚拟内存地址空洞。 + | | | | + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ + | + | 内核空间的虚拟内存，在所有进程之间共享: + ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ + | | | | + ffffffc6fee00000 | -228 GB | ffffffc6feffffff | 2 MB | fixmap + ffffffc6ff000000 | -228 GB | ffffffc6ffffffff | 16 MB | PCI io + ffffffc700000000 | -228 GB | ffffffc7ffffffff | 4 GB | vmemmap + ffffffc800000000 | -224 GB | ffffffd7ffffffff | 64 GB | vmalloc/ioremap space + ffffffd800000000 | -160 GB | fffffff6ffffffff | 124 GB | 直接映射所有物理内存 + fffffff700000000 | -36 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 32 GB | kasan + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ + | + | + ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ + | | | | + ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | modules, BPF + ffffffff80000000 | -2 GB | ffffffffffffffff | 2 GB | kernel + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ -- 2.7.4