From 0209f6490b030f35349a2bb71294f3fd75b0f36d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 16:07:52 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] rcu: limit rcu_node leaf-level fanout Some recent benchmarks have indicated possible lock contention on the leaf-level rcu_node locks. This commit therefore limits the number of CPUs per leaf-level rcu_node structure to 16, in other words, there can be at most 16 rcu_data structures fanning into a given rcu_node structure. Prior to this, the limit was 32 on 32-bit systems and 64 on 64-bit systems. Note that the fanout of non-leaf rcu_node structures is unchanged. The organization of accesses to the rcu_node tree is such that references to non-leaf rcu_node structures are much less frequent than to the leaf structures. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- kernel/rcutree.c | 3 ++- kernel/rcutree.h | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index c39ec5b..01c8ad3 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -1869,8 +1869,9 @@ static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp) { int i; - for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i >= 0; i--) + for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i > 0; i--) rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT; + rsp->levelspread[0] = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF; } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */ static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp) diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index 1a54be2..e8f057e 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -31,46 +31,51 @@ /* * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly. - * In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some - * bug somewhere. + * In practice, this did work well going from three levels to four. + * Of course, your mileage may vary. */ #define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4 -#define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT) -#define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT) -#define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT) -#define RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH (RCU_FANOUT_CUBE * RCU_FANOUT) - -#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT +#if CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT > 16 +#define RCU_FANOUT_LEAF 16 +#else /* #if CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT > 16 */ +#define RCU_FANOUT_LEAF (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT) +#endif /* #else #if CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT > 16 */ +#define RCU_FANOUT_1 (RCU_FANOUT_LEAF) +#define RCU_FANOUT_2 (RCU_FANOUT_1 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT) +#define RCU_FANOUT_3 (RCU_FANOUT_2 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT) +#define RCU_FANOUT_4 (RCU_FANOUT_3 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT) + +#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_1 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS) # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0 -#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ +#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_2 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1 -# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT) +# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1) # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS) # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0 -#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE +#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_3 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1 -# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ) -# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT) -# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS +# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2) +# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1) +# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 (NR_CPUS) # define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0 -#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH +#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_4 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 4 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1 -# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_CUBE) -# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ) -# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT) -# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 NR_CPUS +# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_3) +# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2) +# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1) +# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 (NR_CPUS) #else # error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS" -#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */ +#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT_1 */ #define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4) #define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS) -- 2.7.4