platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git
4 years agoMerge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Aug 2020 21:10:26 +0000 (14:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler

 - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags

 - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs

 - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax

 - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/

 - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax

 - various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
  kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
  kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
  kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
  kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
  kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
  kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
  kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
  kbuild: always create directories of targets
  powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
  kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
  Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
  kbuild: run the checker after the compiler

4 years agoMerge tag 'nfsd-5.9' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Aug 2020 20:58:04 +0000 (13:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfsd-5.9' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6

Pull NFS server updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Highlights:
   - Support for user extended attributes on NFS (RFC 8276)
   - Further reduce unnecessary NFSv4 delegation recalls

  Notable fixes:
   - Fix recent krb5p regression
   - Address a few resource leaks and a rare NULL dereference

  Other:
   - De-duplicate RPC/RDMA error handling and other utility functions
   - Replace storage and display of kernel memory addresses by tracepoints"

* tag 'nfsd-5.9' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6: (38 commits)
  svcrdma: CM event handler clean up
  svcrdma: Remove transport reference counting
  svcrdma: Fix another Receive buffer leak
  SUNRPC: Refresh the show_rqstp_flags() macro
  nfsd: netns.h: delete a duplicated word
  SUNRPC: Fix ("SUNRPC: Add "@len" parameter to gss_unwrap()")
  nfsd: avoid a NULL dereference in __cld_pipe_upcall()
  nfsd4: a client's own opens needn't prevent delegations
  nfsd: Use seq_putc() in two functions
  svcrdma: Display chunk completion ID when posting a rw_ctxt
  svcrdma: Record send_ctxt completion ID in trace_svcrdma_post_send()
  svcrdma: Introduce Send completion IDs
  svcrdma: Record Receive completion ID in svc_rdma_decode_rqst
  svcrdma: Introduce Receive completion IDs
  svcrdma: Introduce infrastructure to support completion IDs
  svcrdma: Add common XDR encoders for RDMA and Read segments
  svcrdma: Add common XDR decoders for RDMA and Read segments
  SUNRPC: Add helpers for decoding list discriminators symbolically
  svcrdma: Remove declarations for functions long removed
  svcrdma: Clean up trace_svcrdma_send_failed() tracepoint
  ...

4 years agoMerge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Aug 2020 20:33:54 +0000 (13:33 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull regset conversion fix from Al Viro:
 "Fix a regression from an unnoticed bisect hazard in the regset series.

  A bunch of old (aout, originally) primitives used by coredumps became
  dead code after fdpic conversion to regsets. Removal of that dead code
  had been the first commit in the followups to regset series;
  unfortunately, it happened to hide the bisect hazard on sh (extern for
  fpregs_get() had not been updated in the main series when it should
  have been; followup simply made fpregs_get() static). And without that
  followup commit this bisect hazard became breakage in the mainline"

Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kill unused dump_fpu() instances

4 years agoMerge tag 'pinctrl-v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Aug 2020 19:52:28 +0000 (12:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.9-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of the pin control changes for the v5.9 kernel
  series:

  Core changes:

   - The GPIO patch "gpiolib: Introduce for_each_requested_gpio_in_range()
     macro" was put in an immutable branch and merged into the pinctrl
     tree as well. We see these changes also here.

   - Improved debug output for pins used as GPIO.

  New drivers:

   - Ocelot Sparx5 SoC driver.

   - Intel Emmitsburg SoC subdriver.

   - Intel Tiger Lake-H SoC subdriver.

   - Qualcomm PM660 SoC subdriver.

   - Renesas SH-PFC R8A774E1 subdriver.

  Driver improvements:

   - Linear improvement and cleanups of the Intel drivers for
     Cherryview, Lynxpoint, Baytrail etc. Improved locking among other
     things.

   - Renesas SH-PFC has added support for RPC pins, groups, and
     functions to r8a77970 and r8a77980.

   - The newere Freescale (now NXP) i.MX8 pin controllers have been
     modularized. This is driven by the Google Android GKI initiative I
     think.

   - Open drain support for pins on the Qualcomm IPQ4019.

   - The Ingenic driver can handle both edges IRQ detection.

   - A big slew of documentation fixes all over the place.

   - A few irqchip template conversions by yours truly.

* tag 'pinctrl-v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (107 commits)
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: add bindings for MediaTek MT6779 SoC
  pinctrl: stmfx: Use irqchip template
  pinctrl: amd: Use irqchip template
  pinctrl: mediatek: fix build for tristate changes
  pinctrl: samsung: Use bank name as irqchip name
  pinctrl: core: print gpio in pins debugfs file
  pinctrl: mediatek: add mt6779 eint support
  pinctrl: mediatek: add pinctrl support for MT6779 SoC
  pinctrl: mediatek: avoid virtual gpio trying to set reg
  pinctrl: mediatek: update pinmux definitions for mt6779
  pinctrl: stm32: use the hwspin_lock_timeout_in_atomic() API
  pinctrl: mcp23s08: Use irqchip template
  pinctrl: sx150x: Use irqchip template
  dt-bindings: ingenic,pinctrl: Support pinmux/pinconf nodes
  pinctrl: intel: Add Intel Emmitsburg pin controller support
  pinctl: ti: iodelay: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  Revert "gpio: omap: handle pin config bias flags"
  pinctrl: single: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  pinctrl: baytrail: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  ...

4 years agoMerge tag 'mtd/for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Aug 2020 19:38:51 +0000 (12:38 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mtd/for-5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux

Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
 "MTD core changes:
   - Spelling
   - http to https updates

  NAND core changes:
   - Drop useless 'depends on' in Kconfig
   - Add an extra level in the Kconfig hierarchy
   - Trivial spellings
   - Dynamic allocation of the interface configurations
   - Dropping the default ONFI timing mode
   - Various cleanup (types, structures, naming, comments)
   - Hide the chip->data_interface indirection
   - Add the generic rb-gpios property
   - Add the ->choose_interface_config() hook
   - Introduce nand_choose_best_sdr_timings()
   - Use default values for tPROG_max and tBERS_max
   - Avoid redefining tR_max and tCCS_min
   - Add a helper to find the closest ONFI mode
   - bcm63xx MTD parsers: simplify CFE detection

  Raw NAND controller drivers changes:
   - fsl-upm: Deprecation of specific DT properties
   - fsl_upm: Driver rework and cleanup in favor of ->exec_op()
   - Ingenic: Cleanup ARRAY_SIZE() vs sizeof() use
   - brcmnand: ECC error handling on EDU transfers
   - brcmnand: Don't default to EDU transfers
   - qcom: Set BAM mode only if not set already
   - qcom: Avoid write to unavailable register
   - gpio: Driver rework in favor of ->exec_op()
   - tango: ->exec_op() conversion
   - mtk: ->exec_op() conversion

  Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
   - toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TH58NVG2S3HBAI4,
     TC58NVG0S3E, and TC58TEG5DCLTA00
   - hynix: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for H27UCG8T2ATR-BC

  SPI NOR core changes:
   - Disable Quad Mode in spi_nor_restore().
   - Don't abort BFPT parsing when QER reserved value is used.
   - Add support/update capabilities for few flashes.
   - Drop s70fl01gs flash: it does not support RDSR(05h) which is
     critical for erase/write.
   - Merge the SPIMEM DTR bits in spi-nor/next to avoid conflicts during
     the release cycle.

  SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
   - Move the cadence-quadspi driver to spi-mem. The series was taken
     through the SPI tree. Merge it also in spi-nor/next to avoid
     conflicts during the release cycle.
   - intel-spi:
      - Add new PCI IDs.
      - Ignore the Write Disable command, the controller doesn't support
        it.
      - Fix performance regression"

* tag 'mtd/for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (79 commits)
  MTD: pfow.h: drop a duplicated word
  MTD: mtd-abi.h: drop a duplicated word
  mtd: rawnand: omap_elm: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mtd: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mtd: hyperbus: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mtd: revert "spi-nor: intel: provide a range for poll_timout"
  mtd: spi-nor: update read capabilities for w25q64 and s25fl064k
  mtd: spi-nor: micron: Add SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ flag on mt25qu02g
  mtd: spi-nor: macronix: Add support for mx66u2g45g
  mtd: spi-nor: intel-spi: Simulate WRDI command
  mtd: spi-nor: Disable the flash quad mode in spi_nor_restore()
  mtd: spi-nor: Add capability to disable flash quad mode
  mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Remove s70fl01gs from flash_info
  mtd: spi-nor: sfdp: do not make invalid quad enable fatal
  dt-bindings: mtd: fsl-upm-nand: Deprecate chip-delay and fsl, upm-wait-flags
  mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: get resources from parent node
  mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: use regmap APIs
  memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: add STM32 FMC2 EBI controller driver
  dt-bindings: memory-controller: add STM32 FMC2 EBI controller documentation
  dt-bindings: mtd: update STM32 FMC2 NAND controller documentation
  ...

4 years agothunderbolt: merge fix for kunix_resource changes
Stephen Rothwell [Tue, 30 Jun 2020 05:51:50 +0000 (15:51 +1000)]
thunderbolt: merge fix for kunix_resource changes

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
Masahiro Yamada [Sat, 1 Aug 2020 15:00:50 +0000 (00:00 +0900)]
kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base

Commit d26e94149276 ("kbuild: no gcc-plugins during cc-option tests")
was neeeded because scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins was too early.

This is unneeded by including scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins last,
and being careful to not add cc-option tests after it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
4 years agokbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
Masahiro Yamada [Sat, 1 Aug 2020 15:00:49 +0000 (00:00 +0900)]
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled

Currently, the top Makefile includes all of scripts/Makefile.<feature>
even if the associated CONFIG option is disabled.

Do not include unneeded Makefiles in order to slightly optimize the
parse stage.

Include $(include-y), and ignore $(include-).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
4 years agokbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
Masahiro Yamada [Sat, 1 Aug 2020 12:27:18 +0000 (21:27 +0900)]
kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y

To build host programs, you need to add the program names to 'hostprogs'
to use the necessary build rule, but it is not enough to build them
because there is no dependency.

There are two types of host programs: built as the prerequisite of
another (e.g. gen_crc32table in lib/Makefile), or always built when
Kbuild visits the Makefile (e.g. genksyms in scripts/genksyms/Makefile).

The latter is typical in Makefiles under scripts/, which contains host
programs globally used during the kernel build. To build them, you need
to add them to both 'hostprogs' and 'always-y'.

This commit adds hostprogs-always-y as a shorthand.

The same applies to user programs. net/bpfilter/Makefile builds
bpfilter_umh on demand, hence always-y is unneeded. In contrast,
programs under samples/ are added to both 'userprogs' and 'always-y'
so they are always built when Kbuild visits the Makefiles.

userprogs-always-y works as a shorthand.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
4 years agokbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
Masahiro Yamada [Wed, 29 Jul 2020 03:15:37 +0000 (12:15 +0900)]
kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq

The conditional:

  ifneq ($(hostprogs),)

... is evaluated to true if $(hostprogs) does not contain any word but
whitespace characters.

  ifneq ($(strip $(hostprogs)),)

... is a safe way to avoid interpreting whitespace as a non-empty value,
but I'd rather want to use the side-effect of $(sort ...) to do the
equivalent.

$(sort ...) is used in scripts/Makefile.host in order to drop duplication
in $(hostprogs). It is also useful to strip excessive spaces.

Move $(sort ...) before evaluating the ifneq.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
4 years agokbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
Masahiro Yamada [Wed, 29 Jul 2020 03:15:36 +0000 (12:15 +0900)]
kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile

The host shared library rules are currently implemented in
scripts/Makefile.host, but actually GCC-plugin is the only user of
them. (The VDSO .so files are built for the target by different
build rules) Hence, they do not need to be treewide available.

Move all the relevant build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile.

I also optimized the build steps so *.so is directly built from .c
because every upstream plugin is compiled from a single source file.

I am still keeping the multi-file plugin support, which Kees Cook
mentioned might be needed by out-of-tree plugins.
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/11/1107)

If the plugin, foo.so, is compiled from two files foo.c and foo2.c,
then you can do like follows:

  foo-objs := foo.o foo2.o

Single-file plugins do not need the *-objs notation.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
4 years agokbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Alexander A. Klimov [Sun, 19 Jul 2020 19:46:02 +0000 (21:46 +0200)]
kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones

Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
  If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
            If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
            return 200 OK and serve the same content:
              Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
4 years agokbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
Masahiro Yamada [Tue, 7 Jul 2020 09:21:17 +0000 (18:21 +0900)]
kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/

ccflags-remove-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)

exists here in sub-directories of lib/ to keep the behavior of
commit 2464a609ded0 ("ftrace: do not trace library functions").

Since that commit, not only the objects in lib/ but also the ones in
the sub-directories are excluded from ftrace (although the commit
description did not explicitly mention this).

However, most of library functions in sub-directories are not so hot.
Re-add them to ftrace.

Going forward, only the objects right under lib/ will be excluded.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
4 years agokbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
Masahiro Yamada [Tue, 7 Jul 2020 09:21:16 +0000 (18:21 +0900)]
kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y

CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.

Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.

Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.

The add/remove order works as follows:

 [1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally

 [2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
     current Makefile

 [3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
     current Makefile (New feature)

 [4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.

 [5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.

Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.

For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o

The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.

Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.

The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:

  arch/arm/boot/compressed/
  arch/powerpc/xmon/
  arch/sh/
  kernel/trace/

However, lib/ has several sub-directories.

To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:

  lib/vdso/Makefile        - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
  lib/raid/test/Makefile   - This is not used for the kernel build

I think commit 2464a609ded0 ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.

Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
4 years agokbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
Masahiro Yamada [Wed, 1 Jul 2020 19:29:36 +0000 (04:29 +0900)]
kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux

When you clean the build tree for ARCH=arm, you may see the following
error message from 'nm' command:

$ make -j24 ARCH=arm clean
  CLEAN   arch/arm/crypto
  CLEAN   arch/arm/kernel
  CLEAN   arch/arm/mach-at91
  CLEAN   arch/arm/mach-omap2
  CLEAN   arch/arm/vdso
  CLEAN   certs
  CLEAN   lib
  CLEAN   usr
  CLEAN   net/wireless
  CLEAN   drivers/firmware/efi/libstub
nm: 'arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../vmlinux': No such file
/bin/sh: 1: arithmetic expression: expecting primary: " "
  CLEAN   arch/arm/boot/compressed
  CLEAN   drivers/scsi
  CLEAN   drivers/tty/vt
  CLEAN   arch/arm/boot
  CLEAN   vmlinux.symvers modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo

Even if you rerun the same command, the error message will not be
shown despite vmlinux is already gone.

To reproduce it, the parallel option -j is needed. Single thread
cleaning always executes 'archclean', 'vmlinuxclean' in this order,
so vmlinux still exists when arch/arm/boot/compressed/ is cleaned.

Looking at arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile does not help understand
the reason of the error message. Both KBSS_SZ and LDFLAGS_vmlinux are
assigned with '=' operator, hence, they are not expanded unless used.
Obviously, 'make clean' does not use them.

In fact, the root cause exists in the top Makefile:

  export LDFLAGS_vmlinux

Since LDFLAGS_vmlinux is an exported variable, LDFLAGS_vmlinux in
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile is expanded when scripts/Makefile.clean
has a command to execute. This is why the error message shows up only
when there exist build artifacts in arch/arm/boot/compressed/.

Adding 'unexport LDFLAGS_vmlinux' to arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
will fix it as far as ARCH=arm is concerned, but I think the proper fix
is to get rid of 'export LDFLAGS_vmlinux' from the top Makefile.

LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile contains linker flags for the top
vmlinux. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile is for
arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux. They just happen to have the same
variable name, but are used for different purposes. Stop shadowing
LDFLAGS_vmlinux.

This commit passes LDFLAGS_vmlinux to scripts/link-vmlinux.sh via a
command line parameter instead of via an environment variable. LD and
KBUILD_LDFLAGS are exported, but I did the same for consistency. Anyway,
they must be included in cmd_link-vmlinux to allow if_changed to detect
the changes in LD or KBUILD_LDFLAGS.

The following Makefiles are not affected:

  arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/nios2/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/sh/boot/romimage/Makefile
  arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

They use ':=' or '=' to clear the LDFLAGS_vmlinux inherited from the
top Makefile.

We need to take a closer look at the impact to unicore32 and xtensa.

arch/unicore32/boot/compressed/Makefile only uses '+=' operator for
LDFLAGS_vmlinux. So, the decompressor previously inherited the linker
flags from the top Makefile.

However, commit 70fac51feaf2 ("unicore32 additional architecture files:
boot process") was merged before commit 1f2bfbd00e46 ("kbuild: link of
vmlinux moved to a script"). So, I rather consider this is a bug fix of
1f2bfbd00e46.

arch/xtensa/boot/boot-elf/Makefile is also affected, but this is also
considered a fix for the same reason. It did not inherit LDFLAGS_vmlinux
when commit 4bedea945451 ("[PATCH] xtensa: Architecture support for
Tensilica Xtensa Part 2") was merged. I deleted $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux),
which is now empty.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
4 years agokbuild: always create directories of targets
Masahiro Yamada [Wed, 1 Jul 2020 03:29:51 +0000 (12:29 +0900)]
kbuild: always create directories of targets

Currently, the directories of objects are automatically created
only for O= builds.

It should not hurt to cater to this for in-tree builds too.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
4 years agoMerge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Aug 2020 21:16:12 +0000 (14:16 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix tegra194-cpufreq module build failure caused by __cpu_logical_map
   not being exported.

 - Improve fixed_addresses comment regarding the fixmap buffer sizes.

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue
  arm64/fixmap: make notes of fixed_addresses more precisely

4 years agoarm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue
Kefeng Wang [Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:29:38 +0000 (23:29 +0800)]
arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue

The __cpu_logical_map undefined issue occued when the new
tegra194-cpufreq drvier building as a module.

ERROR: modpost: "__cpu_logical_map" [drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.ko] undefined!

The driver using cpu_logical_map() macro which will expand to
__cpu_logical_map, we can't access it in a drvier. Let's turn
cpu_logical_map() into a C wrapper and export it to fix the
build issue.

Also create a function set_cpu_logical_map(cpu, hwid) when assign
a value to cpu_logical_map(cpu).

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
4 years agoarm64/fixmap: make notes of fixed_addresses more precisely
Pingfan Liu [Mon, 3 Aug 2020 13:18:40 +0000 (21:18 +0800)]
arm64/fixmap: make notes of fixed_addresses more precisely

These 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers can occupy more than one
page and each enum increment is page-sized. So improve the note about it.

Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596460720-19243-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
4 years agoMerge tag 'for-linus-5.9-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Aug 2020 16:32:18 +0000 (09:32 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi

Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
 "Minor cleanups to the IPMI driver for 5.9

  Nothing of any major consequence. Duplicate code, some missing \n's in
  sysfs files, some documentation and comment changes"

* tag 'for-linus-5.9-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
  ipmi/watchdog: add missing newlines when printing parameters by sysfs
  ipmi: remve duplicate code in __ipmi_bmc_register()
  ipmi: ssif: Remove finished TODO comment about SMBus alert
  Doc: driver-api: ipmi: Add description of alerts_broken module param

4 years agoMerge tag 'for-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Aug 2020 04:27:37 +0000 (21:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-v5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply

Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
 "Power-supply core:
   - add COOL/WARM/HOT state from JEITA JISC8712:2015 specification
   - convert simple-battery DT binding to YAML
   - add long-life charging mode

 Battery/charger drivers:
   - bq25150: new charger driver
   - bq27xxx: add support for BQ27z561 and BQ28z610
   - max17040: support CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN
   - sbs-battery: add PEC support
   - wilco-ec: support long-life charging mode
   - bq25890: fix DT binding
   - misc. fixes and cleanups

 Reset drivers:
   - linkstation: new reset driver"

* tag 'for-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (32 commits)
  power: supply: wilco_ec: Add long life charging mode
  power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Add the BQ28z610 Battery monitor
  dt-bindings: power: Add BQ28z610 compatible
  power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Add the BQ27Z561 Battery monitor
  dt-bindings: power: Add BQ27Z561 compatible
  power: supply: test_power: Fix battery_current initial value
  power: supply: Fix kerneldoc of power_supply_temp2resist_simple()
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Fix kerneldoc of cpcap_battery_read_accumulated()
  dt-bindings: power: Convert battery.txt to battery.yaml
  power: supply: rt5033_battery: Fix error code in rt5033_battery_probe()
  power: supply: max17040: Add POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN
  power: supply: check if calc_soc succeeded in pm860x_init_battery
  power: supply: bq2xxxx: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  power: reset: add driver for LinkStation power off
  power: supply: sc27xx: prevent adc * 1000 from overflow
  math64: New DIV_S64_ROUND_CLOSEST helper
  power: fix duplicated words in bq2415x_charger.h
  power: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
  power: reset: keystone-reset: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  power: supply: bq25150 introduce the bq25150
  ...

4 years agoMerge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Aug 2020 04:14:30 +0000 (21:14 -0700)]
Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "No common topic whatsoever in those, sorry"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: define inode flags using bit numbers
  iov_iter: Move unnecessary inclusion of crypto/hash.h
  dlmfs: clean up dlmfs_file_{read,write}() a bit

4 years agoMerge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Aug 2020 04:03:25 +0000 (21:03 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull mount leak fix from Al Viro:
 "Regression fix for the syscalls-for-init series - fix a leak of a 'struct path'"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: fix a struct path leak in path_umount

4 years agoMerge tag 'pci-v5.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Aug 2020 01:48:15 +0000 (18:48 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pci-v5.9-changes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
   - Fix pci_cfg_wait queue locking problem (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Convert PCIe capability PCIBIOS errors to errno (Bolarinwa Olayemi
     Saheed)
   - Align PCIe capability and PCI accessor return values (Bolarinwa
     Olayemi Saheed)
   - Fix pci_create_slot() reference count leak (Qiushi Wu)
   - Announce device after early fixups (Tiezhu Yang)

  PCI device hotplug:
   - Make rpadlpar functions static (Wei Yongjun)

  Driver binding:
   - Add device even if driver attach failed (Rajat Jain)

  Virtualization:
   - xen: Remove redundant initialization of irq (Colin Ian King)

  IOMMU:
   - Add pci_pri_supported() to check device or associated PF (Ashok Raj)
   - Release IVRS table in AMD ACS quirk (Hanjun Guo)
   - Mark AMD Navi10 GPU rev 0x00 ATS as broken (Kai-Heng Feng)
   - Treat "external-facing" devices themselves as internal (Rajat Jain)

  MSI:
   - Forward MSI-X error code in pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity() (Piotr
     Stankiewicz)

  Error handling:
   - Clear PCIe Device Status errors only if OS owns AER (Jonathan
     Cameron)
   - Log correctable errors as warning, not error (Matt Jolly)
   - Use 'pci_channel_state_t' instead of 'enum pci_channel_state' (Luc
     Van Oostenryck)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:
   - Allow P2PDMA on AMD Zen and newer CPUs (Logan Gunthorpe)

  ASPM:
   - Add missing newline in sysfs 'policy' (Xiongfeng Wang)

  Native PCIe controllers:
   - Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname() (Dejin Zheng)
   - Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource() (Dejin Zheng)
   - Remove duplicate error message from devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource()
     callers (Dejin Zheng)
   - Fix runtime PM imbalance on error (Dinghao Liu)
   - Remove dev_err() when handing an error from platform_get_irq()
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Use pci_host_bridge.windows list directly instead of splicing in a
     temporary list for cadence, mvebu, host-common (Rob Herring)
   - Use pci_host_probe() instead of open-coding all the pieces for
     altera, brcmstb, iproc, mobiveil, rcar, rockchip, tegra, v3,
     versatile, xgene, xilinx, xilinx-nwl (Rob Herring)
   - Default host bridge parent device to the platform device (Rob
     Herring)
   - Use pci_is_root_bus() instead of tracking root bus number
     separately in aardvark, designware (imx6, keystone,
     designware-host), mobiveil, xilinx-nwl, xilinx, rockchip, rcar (Rob
     Herring)
   - Set host bridge bus number in pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() instead of
     each driver for aardvark, designware-host, host-common, mediatek,
     rcar, tegra, v3-semi (Rob Herring)
   - Move DT resource setup into devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() (Rob
     Herring)
   - Set bridge map_irq and swizzle_irq to default functions; drivers
     that don't support legacy IRQs (iproc) need to undo this (Rob
     Herring)

  ARM Versatile PCIe controller driver:
   - Drop flag PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS (Rob Herring)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:
   - Use "dma-ranges" instead of "cdns,no-bar-match-nbits" property
     (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Remove "mem" from reg binding (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Fix cdns_pcie_{host|ep}_setup() error path (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Convert all r/w accessors to perform only 32-bit accesses (Kishon
     Vijay Abraham I)
   - Add support to start link and verify link status (Kishon Vijay
     Abraham I)
   - Allow pci_host_bridge to have custom pci_ops (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Add new *ops* for CPU addr fixup (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Fix updating Vendor ID and Subsystem Vendor ID register (Kishon
     Vijay Abraham I)
   - Use bridge resources for outbound window setup (Rob Herring)
   - Remove private bus number and range storage (Rob Herring)

  Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
   - Add MSI-X support (Alan Douglas)

  HiSilicon PCIe controller driver:
   - Remove non-ECAM HiSilicon hip05/hip06 driver (Rob Herring)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Use Shadow MEMBAR registers for QEMU/KVM guests (Jon Derrick)

  Loongson PCIe controller driver:
   - Use DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY for bridge_class_quirk() (Tiezhu Yang)

  Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
   - Indicate error in 'val' when config read fails (Pali Rohár)
   - Don't touch PCIe registers if no card connected (Pali Rohár)

  Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
   - Setup BAR0 in order to fix MSI (Shmuel Hazan)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Fix a timing issue which causes kdump to fail occasionally (Wei Hu)
   - Make some functions static (Wei Yongjun)

  NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
   - Revert tegra124 raw_violation_fixup (Nicolas Chauvet)
   - Remove PLL power supplies (Thierry Reding)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
   - Change duplicate PCI reset to phy reset (Abhishek Sahu)
   - Add missing ipq806x clocks in PCIe driver (Ansuel Smith)
   - Add missing reset for ipq806x (Ansuel Smith)
   - Add ext reset (Ansuel Smith)
   - Use bulk clk API and assert on error (Ansuel Smith)
   - Add support for tx term offset for rev 2.1.0 (Ansuel Smith)
   - Define some PARF params needed for ipq8064 SoC (Ansuel Smith)
   - Add ipq8064 rev2 variant (Ansuel Smith)
   - Support PCI speed set for ipq806x (Sham Muthayyan)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
   - Use devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() (Rob Herring)
   - Use struct pci_host_bridge.windows list directly (Rob Herring)
   - Convert rcar-gen2 to use modern host bridge probe functions (Rob
     Herring)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:
   - Add TI J721E PCIe host and endpoint driver (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
   - Add Versal CPM Root Port driver and YAML schema (Bharat Kumar
     Gogada)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
   - Add missing __iomem and __user tags to fix sparse warnings (Logan
     Gunthorpe)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Replace http:// links with https:// (Alexander A. Klimov)
   - Replace lkml.org, spinics, gmane with lore.kernel.org (Bjorn
     Helgaas)
   - Remove unused pci_lost_interrupt() (Heiner Kallweit)
   - Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT definition to pci_ids.h (Huacai Chen)
   - Fix kerneldoc warnings (Krzysztof Kozlowski)"

* tag 'pci-v5.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (113 commits)
  PCI: Fix kerneldoc warnings
  PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add Versal CPM Root Port driver
  PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add YAML schemas for Versal CPM Root Port
  PCI: Set bridge map_irq and swizzle_irq to default functions
  PCI: Move DT resource setup into devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge()
  PCI: rcar-gen2: Convert to use modern host bridge probe functions
  PCI: Remove dev_err() when handing an error from platform_get_irq()
  MAINTAINERS: Add Kishon Vijay Abraham I for TI J721E SoC PCIe
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add J721E in pci_device_id table
  PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver
  PCI: switchtec: Add missing __iomem tag to fix sparse warnings
  PCI: switchtec: Add missing __iomem and __user tags to fix sparse warnings
  PCI: rpadlpar: Make functions static
  PCI/P2PDMA: Allow P2PDMA on AMD Zen and newer CPUs
  PCI: Release IVRS table in AMD ACS quirk
  PCI: Announce device after early fixups
  PCI: Mark AMD Navi10 GPU rev 0x00 ATS as broken
  PCI: Remove unused pci_lost_interrupt()
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add EP mode dt-bindings for TI's J721E SoC
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add host mode dt-bindings for TI's J721E SoC
  ...

4 years agoMerge tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Aug 2020 01:29:15 +0000 (18:29 -0700)]
Merge tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events
   that interrupted other ring buffer events.

   Before this change, if an interrupt came in while recording another
   event, and that interrupt also had an event, those events would all
   have the same time stamp as the event it interrupted.

   Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time stamp
   and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
   while interrupting another event.

 - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
   default config, but then add options to override the default.

 - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the
   ftrace PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to
   be backported.

 - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.

* tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (39 commits)
  tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers
  kprobes: Fix compiler warning for !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
  tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
  bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctly
  Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for value override operator
  lib/bootconfig: Add override operator support
  kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
  tracing/uprobe: Remove dead code in trace_uprobe_register()
  kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler
  ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
  tracepoint: Use __used attribute definitions from compiler_attributes.h
  tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used
  trace : Have tracing buffer info use kvzalloc instead of kzalloc
  tracing: Remove outdated comment in stack handling
  ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
  ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
  tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask
  tracing/hwlat: Drop the duplicate assignment in start_kthread()
  tracing: Save one trace_event->type by using __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
  ...

4 years agopowerpc/ptrace: Fix build error in pkey_get()
Michael Ellerman [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 23:12:03 +0000 (09:12 +1000)]
powerpc/ptrace: Fix build error in pkey_get()

The merge resolution in commit 25d8d4eecace left ret no longer used,
leading to:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace/ptrace-view.c: In function ‘pkey_get’:
  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace/ptrace-view.c:473:6: error: unused variable ‘ret’
    473 |  int ret;

Fix it by removing ret.

Fixes: 25d8d4eecace ("Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agofs: fix a struct path leak in path_umount
Christoph Hellwig [Thu, 6 Aug 2020 14:07:10 +0000 (16:07 +0200)]
fs: fix a struct path leak in path_umount

Make sure we also put the dentry and vfsmnt in the illegal flags
and !may_umount cases.

Fixes: 41525f56e256 ("fs: refactor ksys_umount")
Reported-by: Vikas Kumar <vikas.kumar2@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
4 years agotracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Thu, 6 Aug 2020 16:46:49 +0000 (12:46 -0400)]
tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers

As trace_array_printk() used with not global instances will not add noise to
the main buffer, they are OK to have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()).
This require the subsystem to create their own tracing instance, and the
trace_array_printk() only writes into those instances.

Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize the trace_printk() buffers
without printing out the WARNING message.

Reported-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
4 years agoMerge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 20:35:51 +0000 (13:35 -0700)]
Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/clk/linux

Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "It looks like a smaller batch of clk updates this time around.

  In the core framework we just have some minor tweaks and a debugfs
  feature, so not much to see there. The driver updates are fairly well
  split between AT91 and Qualcomm clk support. Adding those two drivers
  together equals about 50% of the diffstat.

  Otherwise, the big amount of work this time was on supporting
  Broadcom's Raspberry Pi firmware clks.

  Highlights:

  Core:
   - Document clk_hw_round_rate() so it gets some more use
   - Remove unused __clk_get_flags()
   - Add a prepare/enable debugfs feature similar to rate setting

  New Drivers:
   - Add support for SAMA7G5 SoC clks
   - Enable CPU clks on Qualcomm IPQ6018 SoCs
   - Enable CPU clks on Qualcomm MSM8996 SoCs
   - GPU clk support for Qualcomm SM8150 and SM8250 SoCs
   - Audio clks on Qualcomm SC7180 SoCs
   - Microchip Sparx5 DPLL clk
   - Add support for the new Renesas RZ/G2H (R8A774E1) SoC

  Updates:
   - Make defines for bcm63xx-gate clks to use in DT
   - Support BCM2711 SoC firmware clks
   - Add HDMI clks for BCM2711 SoCs
   - Add RTC related clks on Ingenic SoCs
   - Support USB PHY clks on Ingenic SoCs
   - Support gate clks on BCM6318 SoCs
   - RMU and DMAC/GPIO clock support for Actions Semi S500 SoCs
   - Use poll_timeout functions in Rockchip clk driver
   - Support Rockchip rk3288w SoC variant
   - Mark mac_lbtest critical on Rockchip rk3188
   - Add CAAM clock support for i.MX vf610 driver
   - Add MU root clock support for i.MX imx8mp driver
   - Amlogic g12: add neural network accelerator clock sources
   - Amlogic meson8: remove critical flag for main PLL divider
   - Amlogic meson8: add video decoder clock gates
   - Convert one more Renesas DT binding to json-schema
   - Enhance critical clock handling on Renesas platforms to only
     consider clocks that were enabled at boot time"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (79 commits)
  clk: qcom: gcc: Make disp gpll0 branch aon for sc7180/sdm845
  ipq806x: gcc: add support for child probe
  clk: qcom: msm8996: Make symbol 'cpu_msm8996_clks' static
  clk: qcom: ipq8074: Add correct index for PCIe clocks
  clk: <linux/clk-provider.h>: drop a duplicated word
  clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Add r8a774e1 support
  dt-bindings: clock: renesas,cpg-mssr: Document r8a774e1
  clk: Drop duplicate selection in Kconfig
  clk: qcom: smd: Add support for MSM8992/4 rpm clocks
  clk: qcom: ipq8074: Add missing clocks for pcie
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: ipq8074: Add missing bindings for PCIe
  Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: Common CLK framework
  clk: qcom: Add CPU clock driver for msm8996
  dt-bindings: clk: qcom: Add bindings for CPU clock for msm8996
  soc: qcom: Separate kryo l2 accessors from PMU driver
  clk: meson: meson8b: add the vclk2_en gate clock
  clk: meson: meson8b: add the vclk_en gate clock
  clk: qcom: Fix return value check in apss_ipq6018_probe()
  clk: bcm: dvp: Add missing module informations
  clk: meson: meson8b: Drop CLK_IS_CRITICAL from fclk_div2
  ...

4 years agoMerge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 20:29:39 +0000 (13:29 -0700)]
Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull fdpick coredump update from Al Viro:
 "Switches fdpic coredumps away from original aout dumping primitives to
  the same kind of regset use as regular elf coredumps do"

* 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  [elf-fdpic] switch coredump to regsets
  [elf-fdpic] use elf_dump_thread_status() for the dumper thread as well
  [elf-fdpic] move allocation of elf_thread_status into elf_dump_thread_status()
  [elf-fdpic] coredump: don't bother with cyclic list for per-thread objects
  kill elf_fpxregs_t
  take fdpic-related parts of elf_prstatus out
  unexport linux/elfcore.h

4 years agoMerge tag 'kallsyms_show_value-fix-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 20:24:58 +0000 (13:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kallsyms_show_value-fix-v5.9-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull sysfs module section fix from Kees Cook:
 "Fix sysfs module section output overflow.

  About a month after my kallsyms_show_value() refactoring landed, 0day
  noticed that there was a path through the kernfs binattr read handlers
  that did not have PAGE_SIZEd buffers, and the module "sections" read
  handler made a bad assumption about this, resulting in it stomping on
  memory when reached through small-sized splice() calls.

  I've added a set of tests to find these kinds of regressions more
  quickly in the future as well"

Sefltests-acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
* tag 'kallsyms_show_value-fix-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests: splice: Check behavior of full and short splices
  module: Correctly truncate sysfs sections output

4 years agoMerge tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 20:16:22 +0000 (13:16 -0700)]
Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1-fix1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook:
 "This fixes my typo in the SCM_RIGHTS refactoring that broke compat
  handling.

  Thanks to Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo for tracking it down, and to
  Christian Zigotzky and Alex Xu for their reports"

* tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  net/scm: Fix typo in SCM_RIGHTS compat refactoring

4 years agoMerge tag 'pm-5.9-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 20:13:09 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly ARM cpufreq driver updates plus a cpufreq core
  cleanup, an ARM-wide change to make schedutil the default scaling
  governor, an intel_pstate driver fix and some runtime PM changes
  regarding kerneldoc comments.

  Specifics:

   - Add adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) support to the brcmstb cpufreq
     driver and clean it up (Florian Fainelli, Markus Mayer).

   - Add a new Tegra cpufreq driver and clean up the existing one (Jon
     Hunter, Sumit Gupta).

   - Add bandwidth level support to the Qcom cpufreq driver along with
     OPP changes (Sibi Sankar).

   - Clean up the sti, cpufreq-dt, ap806, CPPC cpufreq drivers (Viresh
     Kumar, Lee Jones, Ivan Kokshaysky, Sven Auhagen, Xin Hao).

   - Make schedutil the default governor for ARM (Valentin Schneider).

   - Fix dependency issues for the imx cpufreq driver (Walter Lozano).

   - Clean up cached_resolved_idx handlihng in the cpufreq core (Viresh
     Kumar).

   - Fix the intel_pstate driver to use the correct maximum frequency
     value when MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT is 0 (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Provide kenrneldoc comments for multiple runtime PM helpers and
     improve the pm_runtime_get_if_active() kerneldoc (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (22 commits)
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix cpuinfo_max_freq when MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT is 0
  PM: runtime: Improve kerneldoc of pm_runtime_get_if_active()
  PM: runtime: Add kerneldoc comments to multiple helpers
  cpufreq: make schedutil the default for arm and arm64
  cpufreq: cached_resolved_idx can not be negative
  cpufreq: Add Tegra194 cpufreq driver
  dt-bindings: arm: Add NVIDIA Tegra194 CPU Complex binding
  cpufreq: imx: Select NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP
  cpufreq: sti-cpufreq: Fix some formatting and misspelling issues
  cpufreq: tegra186: Simplify probe return path
  cpufreq: CPPC: Reuse caps variable in few routines
  cpufreq: ap806: fix cpufreq driver needs ap cpu clk
  cpufreq: cppc: Reorder code and remove apply_hisi_workaround variable
  cpufreq: dt: fix oops on armada37xx
  cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: send S2_ENTER / S2_EXIT commands to AVS
  cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Support polling AVS firmware
  cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: more flexible interface for __issue_avs_command()
  cpufreq: qcom: Disable fast switch when scaling DDR/L3
  cpufreq: qcom: Update the bandwidth levels on frequency change
  OPP: Add and export helper to set bandwidth
  ...

4 years agoMerge tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devic...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 20:08:09 +0000 (13:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM multipath locking fixes around m->flags tests and improvements to
   bio-based code so that it follows patterns established by
   request-based code.

 - Request-based DM core improvement to eliminate unnecessary call to
   blk_mq_queue_stopped().

 - Add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode to DM verity target.

 - DM bufio fix to to perform buffer cleanup from a workqueue rather
   than wait for IO in reclaim context from shrinker.

 - DM crypt improvement to optionally avoid async processing via
   workqueues for reads and/or writes -- via "no_read_workqueue" and
   "no_write_workqueue" features. This more direct IO processing
   improves latency and throughput with faster storage. Avoiding
   workqueue IO submission for writes (DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) is a
   requirement for adding zoned block device support to DM crypt.

 - Add zoned block device support to DM crypt. Makes use of
   DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE and a new optional feature
   (DM_CRYPT_WRITE_INLINE) that allows write completion to wait for
   encryption to complete. This allows write ordering to be preserved,
   which is needed for zoned block devices.

 - Fix DM ebs target's check for REQ_OP_FLUSH.

 - Fix DM core's report zones support to not report more zones than were
   requested.

 - A few small compiler warning fixes.

 - DM dust improvements to return output directly to the user rather
   than require they scrape the system log for output.

* tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: don't call report zones for more than the user requested
  dm ebs: Fix incorrect checking for REQ_OP_FLUSH
  dm init: Set file local variable static
  dm ioctl: Fix compilation warning
  dm raid: Remove empty if statement
  dm verity: Fix compilation warning
  dm crypt: Enable zoned block device support
  dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues
  dm bufio: do buffer cleanup from a workqueue
  dm rq: don't call blk_mq_queue_stopped() in dm_stop_queue()
  dm dust: add interface to list all badblocks
  dm dust: report some message results directly back to user
  dm verity: add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode
  dm mpath: use double checked locking in fast path
  dm mpath: rename current_pgpath to pgpath in multipath_prepare_ioctl
  dm mpath: rework __map_bio()
  dm mpath: factor out multipath_queue_bio
  dm mpath: push locking down to must_push_back_rq()
  dm mpath: take m->lock spinlock when testing QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH
  dm mpath: changes from initial m->flags locking audit

4 years agoMerge tag 'media/v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 20:00:53 +0000 (13:00 -0700)]
Merge tag 'media/v5.9-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Legacy soc_camera driver was removed from staging

 - New I2C sensor related drivers: dw9768, ch7322, max9271, rdacm20

 - TI vpe driver code was re-organized and had new features added

 - Added Xilinx MIPI CSI-2 Rx Subsystem driver

 - Added support for Infrared Toy and IR Droid devices

 - Lots of random driver fixes, new features and cleanups

* tag 'media/v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (318 commits)
  media: camss: fix memory leaks on error handling paths in probe
  media: davinci: vpif_capture: fix potential double free
  media: radio: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  media: allegro: fix potential null dereference on header
  media: mtk-mdp: Fix a refcounting bug on error in init
  media: allegro: fix an error pointer vs NULL check
  media: meye: fix missing pm_mchip_mode field
  media: cafe-driver: use generic power management
  media: saa7164: use generic power management
  media: v4l2-dev/ioctl: Fix document for VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
  media: v4l2: Correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  media: v4l2: Correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  media: dvbdev.h: keep * together with the type
  media: v4l2-subdev.h: keep * together with the type
  media: videobuf2: Print videobuf2 buffer state by name
  media: colorspaces-details.rst: fix V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG description
  media: tw68: use generic power management
  media: meye: use generic power management
  media: cx88: use generic power management
  media: cx25821: use generic power management
  ...

4 years agoMerge tag 'mailbox-v5.9' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integr...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 19:58:11 +0000 (12:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mailbox-v5.9' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration

Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
 "mediatek:
   - add support for mt6779 gce
   - shutdown cleanup and address shift support

  qcom:
   - add msm8994 apcs and sdm660 hmss compatibility

  imx:
   - mark PM funcs __maybe

  pcc:
   - put acpi table before bailout

  misc:
   - replace http with https links"

* tag 'mailbox-v5.9' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
  mailbox: mediatek: cmdq: clear task in channel before shutdown
  mailbox: cmdq: support mt6779 gce platform definition
  mailbox: cmdq: variablize address shift in platform
  dt-binding: gce: add gce header file for mt6779
  mailbox: qcom: Add msm8994 apcs compatible
  mailbox: qcom: Add sdm660 hmss compatible
  mailbox: imx: Mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
  mailbox: pcc: Put the PCCT table for error path
  mailbox: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones

4 years agonet/scm: Fix typo in SCM_RIGHTS compat refactoring
Kees Cook [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 17:53:54 +0000 (10:53 -0700)]
net/scm: Fix typo in SCM_RIGHTS compat refactoring

When refactoring the SCM_RIGHTS code, I accidentally mis-merged my
native/compat diffs, which entirely broke using SCM_RIGHTS in compat
mode. Use the correct helper.

Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Link: https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2020-August/216156.html
Reported-by: "Alex Xu (Hello71)" <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1596812929.lz7fuo8r2w.none@localhost/
Suggested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Fixes: c0029de50982 ("net/scm: Regularize compat handling of scm_detach_fds()")
Tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
4 years agoMerge tag 'dmaengine-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 19:41:36 +0000 (12:41 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dmaengine-5.9-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Core:
   - Support out of order dma completion
   - Support for repeating transaction

  New controllers:
   - Support for Actions S700 DMA engine
   - Renesas R8A774E1, r8a7742 controller binding
   - New driver for Xilinx DPDMA controller

  Other:
   - Support of out of order dma completion in idxd driver
   - W=1 warning cleanup of subsystem
   - Updates to ti-k3-dma, dw, idxd drivers"

* tag 'dmaengine-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (68 commits)
  dmaengine: dw: Don't include unneeded header to platform data header
  dmaengine: Actions: Add support for S700 DMA engine
  dmaengine: Actions: get rid of bit fields from dma descriptor
  dt-bindings: dmaengine: convert Actions Semi Owl SoCs bindings to yaml
  dmaengine: idxd: add missing invalid flags field to completion
  dmaengine: dw: Initialize max_sg_burst capability
  dmaengine: dw: Introduce max burst length hw config
  dmaengine: dw: Initialize min and max burst DMA device capability
  dmaengine: dw: Set DMA device max segment size parameter
  dmaengine: dw: Take HC_LLP flag into account for noLLP auto-config
  dmaengine: Introduce DMA-device device_caps callback
  dmaengine: Introduce max SG burst capability
  dmaengine: Introduce min burst length capability
  dt-bindings: dma: dw: Add max burst transaction length property
  dt-bindings: dma: dw: Convert DW DMAC to DT binding
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Query throughput level information from hardware
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Use defines for capabilities register parsing
  dmaengine: xilinx: dpdma: Fix kerneldoc warning
  dmaengine: xilinx: dpdma: add missing kernel doc
  dmaengine: xilinx: dpdma: remove comparison of unsigned expression
  ...

4 years agoMerge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 18:39:33 +0000 (11:39 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few MM hotfixes

 - kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2

 - some of MM

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan,
debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore,
sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan).

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
  mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
  mm/vmscan.c: fix typo
  khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
  khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
  mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
  mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
  mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
  mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
  mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
  mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
  mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
  mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
  mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
  mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
  mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
  mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
  mm: remove vm_total_pages
  ...

4 years agomm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
Shakeel Butt [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:32 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill

The vmstat pgrefill is useful together with pgscan and pgsteal stats to
measure the reclaim efficiency.  However vmstat's pgrefill is not updated
consistently at system level.  It gets updated for both global and memcg
reclaim however pgscan and pgsteal are updated for only global reclaim.
So, update pgrefill only for global reclaim.  If someone is interested in
the stats representing both system level as well as memcg level reclaim,
then consult the root memcg's memory.stat instead of /proc/vmstat.

Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200711011459.1159929-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/vmscan.c: fix typo
dylan-meiners [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:29 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
mm/vmscan.c: fix typo

Change "optizimation" to "optimization".

Signed-off-by: dylan-meiners <spacct.spacct@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609185144.10049-1-spacct.spacct@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokhugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
Hugh Dickins [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:25 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()

Move collapse_huge_page()'s mmget_still_valid() check into
khugepaged_test_exit() itself.  collapse_huge_page() is used for anon THP
only, and earned its mmget_still_valid() check because it inserts a huge
pmd entry in place of the page table's pmd entry; whereas
collapse_file()'s retract_page_tables() or collapse_pte_mapped_thp()
merely clears the page table's pmd entry.  But core dumping without mmap
lock must have been as open to mistaking a racily cleared pmd entry for a
page table at physical page 0, as exit_mmap() was.  And we certainly have
no interest in mapping as a THP once dumping core.

Fixes: 59ea6d06cfa9 ("coredump: fix race condition between collapse_huge_page() and core dumping")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.8+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008021217020.27773@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokhugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
Hugh Dickins [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:22 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit

Only once have I seen this scenario (and forgot even to notice what forced
the eventual crash): a sequence of "BUG: Bad page map" alerts from
vm_normal_page(), from zap_pte_range() servicing exit_mmap();
pmd:00000000, pte values corresponding to data in physical page 0.

The pte mappings being zapped in this case were supposed to be from a huge
page of ext4 text (but could as well have been shmem): my belief is that
it was racing with collapse_file()'s retract_page_tables(), found *pmd
pointing to a page table, locked it, but *pmd had become 0 by the time
start_pte was decided.

In most cases, that possibility is excluded by holding mmap lock; but
exit_mmap() proceeds without mmap lock.  Most of what's run by khugepaged
checks khugepaged_test_exit() after acquiring mmap lock:
khugepaged_collapse_pte_mapped_thps() and hugepage_vma_revalidate() do so,
for example.  But retract_page_tables() did not: fix that.

The fix is for retract_page_tables() to check khugepaged_test_exit(),
after acquiring mmap lock, before doing anything to the page table.
Getting the mmap lock serializes with __mmput(), which briefly takes and
drops it in __khugepaged_exit(); then the khugepaged_test_exit() check on
mm_users makes sure we don't touch the page table once exit_mmap() might
reach it, since exit_mmap() will be proceeding without mmap lock, not
expecting anyone to be racing with it.

Fixes: f3f0e1d2150b ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.8+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008021215400.27773@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokhugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
Hugh Dickins [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:18 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock

When retract_page_tables() removes a page table to make way for a huge
pmd, it holds huge page lock, i_mmap_lock_write, mmap_write_trylock and
pmd lock; but when collapse_pte_mapped_thp() does the same (to handle the
case when the original mmap_write_trylock had failed), only
mmap_write_trylock and pmd lock are held.

That's not enough.  One machine has twice crashed under load, with "BUG:
spinlock bad magic" and GPF on 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b.  Examining the second
crash, page_vma_mapped_walk_done()'s spin_unlock of pvmw->ptl (serving
page_referenced() on a file THP, that had found a page table at *pmd)
discovers that the page table page and its lock have already been freed by
the time it comes to unlock.

Follow the example of retract_page_tables(), but we only need one of huge
page lock or i_mmap_lock_write to secure against this: because it's the
narrower lock, and because it simplifies collapse_pte_mapped_thp() to know
the hpage earlier, choose to rely on huge page lock here.

Fixes: 27e1f8273113 ("khugepaged: enable collapse pmd for pte-mapped THP")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008021213070.27773@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokhugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
Hugh Dickins [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:15 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range

pmdp_collapse_flush() should be given the start address at which the huge
page is mapped, haddr: it was given addr, which at that point has been
used as a local variable, incremented to the end address of the extent.

Found by source inspection while chasing a hugepage locking bug, which I
then could not explain by this.  At first I thought this was very bad;
then saw that all of the page translations that were not flushed would
actually still point to the right pages afterwards, so harmless; then
realized that I know nothing of how different architectures and models
cache intermediate paging structures, so maybe it matters after all -
particularly since the page table concerned is immediately freed.

Much easier to fix than to think about.

Fixes: 27e1f8273113 ("khugepaged: enable collapse pmd for pte-mapped THP")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008021204390.27773@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
Peter Xu [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:11 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible

This is found by code observation only.

Firstly, the worst case scenario should assume the whole range was covered
by pmd sharing.  The old algorithm might not work as expected for ranges
like (1g-2m, 1g+2m), where the adjusted range should be (0, 1g+2m) but the
expected range should be (0, 2g).

Since at it, remove the loop since it should not be required.  With that,
the new code should be faster too when the invalidating range is huge.

Mike said:

: With range (1g-2m, 1g+2m) within a vma (0, 2g) the existing code will only
: adjust to (0, 1g+2m) which is incorrect.
:
: We should cc stable.  The original reason for adjusting the range was to
: prevent data corruption (getting wrong page).  Since the range is not
: always adjusted correctly, the potential for corruption still exists.
:
: However, I am fairly confident that adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
: is only gong to be called in two cases:
:
: 1) for a single page
: 2) for range == entire vma
:
: In those cases, the current code should produce the correct results.
:
: To be safe, let's just cc stable.

Fixes: 017b1660df89 ("mm: migration: fix migration of huge PMD shared pages")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730201636.74778-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Alexander A. Klimov [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:08 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones

Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `xmlns`:
        For each link, `http://[^#  ]*(?:\w|/)`:
  If neither `gnu\.org/license`, nor `mozilla\.org/MPL`:
            If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
            return 200 OK and serve the same content:
              Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix amd.com URL, per Vlastimil]

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713164345.36088-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
Joonsoo Kim [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:04 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs

Currently, memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} API that prevents CMA area
in page allocation is implemented by using current_gfp_context(). However,
there are two problems of this implementation.

First, this doesn't work for allocation fastpath. In the fastpath,
original gfp_mask is used since current_gfp_context() is introduced in
order to control reclaim and it is on slowpath. So, CMA area can be
allocated through the allocation fastpath even if
memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs are used. Currently, there is just
one user for these APIs and it has a fallback method to prevent actual
problem.
Second, clearing __GFP_MOVABLE in current_gfp_context() has a side effect
to exclude the memory on the ZONE_MOVABLE for allocation target.

To fix these problems, this patch changes the implementation to exclude
CMA area in page allocation. Main point of this change is using the
alloc_flags. alloc_flags is mainly used to control allocation so it fits
for excluding CMA area in allocation.

Fixes: d7fefcc8de91 (mm/cma: add PF flag to force non cma alloc)
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595468942-29687-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
Muchun Song [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:26:01 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt

When we are in the interrupt context, it is irrelevant to the current task
context.  If we use current task's mems_allowed, we can be fair to alloc
pages in the fast path and fall back to slow path memory allocation when
the current node(which is the current task mems_allowed) does not have
enough memory to allocate.  In this case, it slows down the memory
allocation speed of interrupt context.  So we can skip setting the
nodemask to allow any node to allocate memory, so that fast path
allocation can success.

Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200706025921.53683-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:58 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements

MIGRAGE_TYPES is used to be the mark of end and there are at most 3
elements for the one dimension array.

Reduce to 3 to save little memory.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625231022.18784-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
Qian Cai [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:54 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive

kernel_init_free_pages() will use memset() on s390 to clear all pages from
kmalloc_order() which will override KASAN redzones because a redzone was
setup from the end of the allocation size to the end of the last page.
Silence it by not reporting it there.  An example of the report is,

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __free_pages_ok
 Write of size 4096 at addr 000000014beaa000
 Call Trace:
 show_stack+0x152/0x210
 dump_stack+0x1f8/0x248
 print_address_description.isra.13+0x5e/0x4d0
 kasan_report+0x130/0x178
 check_memory_region+0x190/0x218
 memset+0x34/0x60
 __free_pages_ok+0x894/0x12f0
 kfree+0x4f2/0x5e0
 unpack_to_rootfs+0x60e/0x650
 populate_rootfs+0x56/0x358
 do_one_initcall+0x1f4/0xa20
 kernel_init_freeable+0x758/0x7e8
 kernel_init+0x1c/0x170
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x28
 Memory state around the buggy address:
 000000014bea9f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 000000014bea9f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>000000014beaa000: 03 fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
                    ^
 000000014beaa080: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
 000000014beaa100: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe

Fixes: 6471384af2a6 ("mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610052154.5180-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:51 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()

After previous cleanup, the end_bitidx is not necessary any more.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-4-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:48 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access

Due to commit e58469bafd05 ("mm: page_alloc: use word-based accesses for
get/set pageblock bitmaps"), pageblock bitmap is accessed with word-based
access.  This operation could be simplified a little.

Intuitively, if we want to get a bit range [start_idx, end_idx] in a word,
we can do like this:

    mask = (1 << (end_bitidx - start_bitidx + 1)) - 1;
    ret = (word >> start_idx) & mask;

And also if we want to set a bit range [start_idx, end_idx] with flags, we
can do the same by just shift start_bitidx.

By doing so we reduce some instructions for these two helper functions:

                                Before   Patched
    set_pfnblock_flags_mask     209      198(-5%)
    get_pfnblock_flags_mask     101      87(-13%)

Since the syntax is changed a little, we need to check the whole 4-bit
migrate_type instead of part of it.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-3-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:44 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()

The return value calculation is the same both for SPARSEMEM or not.

Just take it out.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-2-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:41 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits

We already have the definition of PB_migratetype_bits and current
NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS looks like a cyclic definition.

Just use PB_migratetype_bits is enough.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:38 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration

Commit e900a918b098 ("mm: shuffle initial free memory to improve
memory-side-cache utilization") promised "autodetection of a
memory-side-cache (to be added in a follow-on patch)" over a year ago.

The original series included patches [1], however, they were dropped
during review [2] to be followed-up later.

Due to lack of platforms that publish an HMAT, autodetection is currently
not implemented.  However, manual activation is actively used [3].  Let's
simplify for now and re-add when really (ever?) needed.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/154510700291.1941238.817190985966612531.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/154690326478.676627.103843791978176914.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPcyv4irwGUU2x+c6b4L=KbB1dnasNKaaZd6oSpYjL9kfsnROQ@mail.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624094741.9918-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:35 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant

It's not completely obvious why we have to shuffle the complete zone -
introduced in commit e900a918b098 ("mm: shuffle initial free memory to
improve memory-side-cache utilization") - because some sort of shuffling
is already performed when onlining pages via __free_one_page(), placing
MAX_ORDER-1 pages either to the head or the tail of the freelist.  Let's
document why we have to shuffle the complete zone when exposing larger,
contiguous physical memory areas to the buddy.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624094741.9918-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:30 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()

nr_free_pagecache_pages() isn't used outside page_alloc.c anymore - and
the name does not really help to understand what's going on.  Let's
open-code it instead and add a comment.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619132410.23859-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm: remove vm_total_pages
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:27 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm: remove vm_total_pages

The global variable "vm_total_pages" is a relic from older days.  There is
only a single user that reads the variable - build_all_zonelists() - and
the first thing it does is update it.

Use a local variable in build_all_zonelists() instead and remove the
global variable.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619132410.23859-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm, page_alloc: skip ->waternark_boost for atomic order-0 allocations
Charan Teja Reddy [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:24 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm, page_alloc: skip ->waternark_boost for atomic order-0 allocations

When boosting is enabled, it is observed that rate of atomic order-0
allocation failures are high due to the fact that free levels in the
system are checked with ->watermark_boost offset.  This is not a problem
for sleepable allocations but for atomic allocations which looks like
regression.

This problem is seen frequently on system setup of Android kernel running
on Snapdragon hardware with 4GB RAM size.  When no extfrag event occurred
in the system, ->watermark_boost factor is zero, thus the watermark
configurations in the system are:

   _watermark = (
          [WMARK_MIN] = 1272, --> ~5MB
          [WMARK_LOW] = 9067, --> ~36MB
          [WMARK_HIGH] = 9385), --> ~38MB
   watermark_boost = 0

After launching some memory hungry applications in Android which can cause
extfrag events in the system to an extent that ->watermark_boost can be
set to max i.e.  default boost factor makes it to 150% of high watermark.

   _watermark = (
          [WMARK_MIN] = 1272, --> ~5MB
          [WMARK_LOW] = 9067, --> ~36MB
          [WMARK_HIGH] = 9385), --> ~38MB
   watermark_boost = 14077, -->~57MB

With default system configuration, for an atomic order-0 allocation to
succeed, having free memory of ~2MB will suffice.  But boosting makes the
min_wmark to ~61MB thus for an atomic order-0 allocation to be successful
system should have minimum of ~23MB of free memory(from calculations of
zone_watermark_ok(), min = 3/4(min/2)).  But failures are observed despite
system is having ~20MB of free memory.  In the testing, this is
reproducible as early as first 300secs since boot and with furtherlowram
configurations(<2GB) it is observed as early as first 150secs since boot.

These failures can be avoided by excluding the ->watermark_boost in
watermark caluculations for atomic order-0 allocations.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment grammar, reflow comment]
[charante@codeaurora.org: fix suggested by Mel Gorman]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/31556793-57b1-1c21-1a9d-22674d9bd938@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1589882284-21010-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agopage_alloc: consider highatomic reserve in watermark fast
Jaewon Kim [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:20 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
page_alloc: consider highatomic reserve in watermark fast

zone_watermark_fast was introduced by commit 48ee5f3696f6 ("mm,
page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages").  The commit
simply checks if free pages is bigger than watermark without additional
calculation such like reducing watermark.

It considered free cma pages but it did not consider highatomic reserved.
This may incur exhaustion of free pages except high order atomic free
pages.

Assume that reserved_highatomic pageblock is bigger than watermark min,
and there are only few free pages except high order atomic free.  Because
zone_watermark_fast passes the allocation without considering high order
atomic free, normal reclaimable allocation like GFP_HIGHUSER will consume
all the free pages.  Then finally order-0 atomic allocation may fail on
allocation.

This means watermark min is not protected against non-atomic allocation.
The order-0 atomic allocation with ALLOC_HARDER unwantedly can be failed.
Additionally the __GFP_MEMALLOC allocation with ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS also
can be failed.

To avoid the problem, zone_watermark_fast should consider highatomic
reserve.  If the actual size of high atomic free is counted accurately
like cma free, we may use it.  On this patch just use
nr_reserved_highatomic.  Additionally introduce
__zone_watermark_unusable_free to factor out common parts between
zone_watermark_fast and __zone_watermark_ok.

This is an example of ALLOC_HARDER allocation failure using v4.19 based
kernel.

 Binder:9343_3: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x480020(GFP_ATOMIC), nodemask=(null)
 Call trace:
 [<ffffff8008f40f8c>] dump_stack+0xb8/0xf0
 [<ffffff8008223320>] warn_alloc+0xd8/0x12c
 [<ffffff80082245e4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x120c/0x1250
 [<ffffff800827f6e8>] new_slab+0x128/0x604
 [<ffffff800827b0cc>] ___slab_alloc+0x508/0x670
 [<ffffff800827ba00>] __kmalloc+0x2f8/0x310
 [<ffffff80084ac3e0>] context_struct_to_string+0x104/0x1cc
 [<ffffff80084ad8fc>] security_sid_to_context_core+0x74/0x144
 [<ffffff80084ad880>] security_sid_to_context+0x10/0x18
 [<ffffff800849bd80>] selinux_secid_to_secctx+0x20/0x28
 [<ffffff800849109c>] security_secid_to_secctx+0x3c/0x70
 [<ffffff8008bfe118>] binder_transaction+0xe68/0x454c
 Mem-Info:
 active_anon:102061 inactive_anon:81551 isolated_anon:0
  active_file:59102 inactive_file:68924 isolated_file:64
  unevictable:611 dirty:63 writeback:0 unstable:0
  slab_reclaimable:13324 slab_unreclaimable:44354
  mapped:83015 shmem:4858 pagetables:26316 bounce:0
  free:2727 free_pcp:1035 free_cma:178
 Node 0 active_anon:408244kB inactive_anon:326204kB active_file:236408kB inactive_file:275696kB unevictable:2444kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):256kB mapped:332060kB dirty:252kB writeback:0kB shmem:19432kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
 Normal free:10908kB min:6192kB low:44388kB high:47060kB active_anon:409160kB inactive_anon:325924kB active_file:235820kB inactive_file:276628kB unevictable:2444kB writepending:252kB present:3076096kB managed:2673676kB mlocked:2444kB kernel_stack:62512kB pagetables:105264kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:4140kB local_pcp:40kB free_cma:712kB
 lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
 Normal: 505*4kB (H) 357*8kB (H) 201*16kB (H) 65*32kB (H) 1*64kB (H) 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 10236kB
 138826 total pagecache pages
 5460 pages in swap cache
 Swap cache stats: add 8273090, delete 8267506, find 1004381/4060142

This is an example of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS allocation failure using v4.14
based kernel.

 kswapd0: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x140000a(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_MOVABLE), nodemask=(null)
 kswapd0 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
 CPU: 4 PID: 1221 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.14.113-18770262-userdebug #1
 Call trace:
 [<0000000000000000>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x248
 [<0000000000000000>] show_stack+0x18/0x20
 [<0000000000000000>] __dump_stack+0x20/0x28
 [<0000000000000000>] dump_stack+0x68/0x90
 [<0000000000000000>] warn_alloc+0x104/0x198
 [<0000000000000000>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xdc0/0xdf0
 [<0000000000000000>] zs_malloc+0x148/0x3d0
 [<0000000000000000>] zram_bvec_rw+0x410/0x798
 [<0000000000000000>] zram_rw_page+0x88/0xdc
 [<0000000000000000>] bdev_write_page+0x70/0xbc
 [<0000000000000000>] __swap_writepage+0x58/0x37c
 [<0000000000000000>] swap_writepage+0x40/0x4c
 [<0000000000000000>] shrink_page_list+0xc30/0xf48
 [<0000000000000000>] shrink_inactive_list+0x2b0/0x61c
 [<0000000000000000>] shrink_node_memcg+0x23c/0x618
 [<0000000000000000>] shrink_node+0x1c8/0x304
 [<0000000000000000>] kswapd+0x680/0x7c4
 [<0000000000000000>] kthread+0x110/0x120
 [<0000000000000000>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
 Mem-Info:
 active_anon:111826 inactive_anon:65557 isolated_anon:0\x0a active_file:44260 inactive_file:83422 isolated_file:0\x0a unevictable:4158 dirty:117 writeback:0 unstable:0\x0a            slab_reclaimable:13943 slab_unreclaimable:43315\x0a mapped:102511 shmem:3299 pagetables:19566 bounce:0\x0a free:3510 free_pcp:553 free_cma:0
 Node 0 active_anon:447304kB inactive_anon:262228kB active_file:177040kB inactive_file:333688kB unevictable:16632kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:410044kB d irty:468kB writeback:0kB shmem:13196kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
 Normal free:14040kB min:7440kB low:94500kB high:98136kB reserved_highatomic:32768KB active_anon:447336kB inactive_anon:261668kB active_file:177572kB inactive_file:333768k           B unevictable:16632kB writepending:480kB present:4081664kB managed:3637088kB mlocked:16632kB kernel_stack:47072kB pagetables:78264kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:2280kB local_pcp:720kB free_cma:0kB        [ 4738.329607] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
 Normal: 860*4kB (H) 453*8kB (H) 180*16kB (H) 26*32kB (H) 34*64kB (H) 6*128kB (H) 2*256kB (H) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 14232kB

This is trace log which shows GFP_HIGHUSER consumes free pages right
before ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS.

  <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213383: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000d2be5665 pfn=970744 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
  <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213385: mm_page_alloc: page=000000004b2335c2 pfn=970745 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
  <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213387: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000017272e1 pfn=970278 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
  <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213389: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000c4be79fb pfn=970279 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
  <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213391: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000f8a51d4f pfn=970260 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
  <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213393: mm_page_alloc: page=000000006ba8f5ac pfn=970261 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
  <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213395: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000819f1cd3 pfn=970196 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
  <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213396: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000f6b72a64 pfn=970197 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
kswapd0-1207  [005] ...1   889.213398: mm_page_alloc: page= (null) pfn=0 order=0 migratetype=1 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_MOVABLE

[jaewon31.kim@samsung.com: remove redundant code for high-order]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623035242.27232-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Reported-by: Yong-Taek Lee <ytk.lee@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yong-Taek Lee <ytk.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619235958.11283-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm, page_alloc: use unlikely() in task_capc()
Vlastimil Babka [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:16 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
mm, page_alloc: use unlikely() in task_capc()

Hugh noted that task_capc() could use unlikely(), as most of the time
there is no capture in progress and we are in page freeing hot path.
Indeed adding unlikely() produces assembly that better matches the
assumption and moves all the tests away from the hot path.

I have also noticed that we don't need to test for cc->direct_compaction
as the only place we set current->task_capture is compact_zone_order()
which also always sets cc->direct_compaction true.

Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@googlecom>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4a24f7af-3aa5-6e80-4ae6-8f253b562039@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan: adjust kasan_stack_oob for tag-based mode
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:12 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
kasan: adjust kasan_stack_oob for tag-based mode

Use OOB_TAG_OFF as access offset to land the access into the next granule.

Suggested-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/403b259f1de49a7a3694531c851ac28326a586a8.1596199677.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3063ab1411e92bce36061a96e25b651212e70ba6.1596544734.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan: allow enabling stack tagging for tag-based mode
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:08 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
kasan: allow enabling stack tagging for tag-based mode

Use CONFIG_KASAN_STACK to enable stack tagging.

Note, that HWASAN short granules [1] are disabled. Supporting those will
require more kernel changes.

[1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html

Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7febb907b539c3730780df587ce0b38dc558c3d.1596199677.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/99f7d90a4237431bf5988599fb41358e92876eb0.1596544734.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan, arm64: don't instrument functions that enable kasan
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:05 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
kasan, arm64: don't instrument functions that enable kasan

This patch prepares Software Tag-Based KASAN for stack tagging support.

With stack tagging enabled, KASAN tags stack variable in each function in
its prologue.  In start_kernel() stack variables get tagged before KASAN
is enabled via setup_arch()->kasan_init().  As the result the tags for
start_kernel()'s stack variables end up in the temporary shadow memory.
Later when KASAN gets enabled, switched to normal shadow, and starts
checking tags, this leads to false-positive reports, as proper tags are
missing in normal shadow.

Disable KASAN instrumentation for start_kernel().  Also disable it for
arm64's setup_arch() as a precaution (it doesn't have any stack variables
right now).

[andreyknvl@google.com: reorder attributes for start_kernel()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/26fb6165a17abcf61222eda5184c030fb6b133d1.1596544734.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55d432671a92e931ab8234b03dc36b14d4c21bfb.1596199677.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agoefi: provide empty efi_enter_virtual_mode implementation
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:25:01 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
efi: provide empty efi_enter_virtual_mode implementation

When CONFIG_EFI is not enabled, we might get an undefined reference to
efi_enter_virtual_mode() error, if this efi_enabled() call isn't inlined
into start_kernel().  This happens in particular, if start_kernel() is
annodated with __no_sanitize_address.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6514652d3a32d3ed33d6eb5c91d0af63bf0d1a0c.1596544734.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan: don't tag stacks allocated with pagealloc
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:57 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
kasan: don't tag stacks allocated with pagealloc

Patch series "kasan: support stack instrumentation for tag-based mode", v2.

This patch (of 5):

Prepare Software Tag-Based KASAN for stack tagging support.

With Tag-Based KASAN when kernel stacks are allocated via pagealloc (which
happens when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is not enabled), they get tagged.  KASAN
instrumentation doesn't expect the sp register to be tagged, and this
leads to false-positive reports.

Fix by resetting the tag of kernel stack pointers after allocation.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1596199677.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1596544734.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/12d8c678869268dd0884b01271ab592f30792abf.1596544734.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/01c678b877755bcf29009176592402cdf6f2cb15.1596199677.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203497
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agolib/test_kasan.c: fix KASAN unit tests for tag-based KASAN
Walter Wu [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:54 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
lib/test_kasan.c: fix KASAN unit tests for tag-based KASAN

We use tag-based KASAN, then KASAN unit tests don't detect out-of-bounds
memory access. They need to be fixed.

With tag-based KASAN, the state of each 16 aligned bytes of memory is
encoded in one shadow byte and the shadow value is tag of pointer, so
we need to read next shadow byte, the shadow value is not equal to tag
value of pointer, so that tag-based KASAN will detect out-of-bounds
memory access.

[walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com: use KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE instead of 13]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708132524.11688-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200706115039.16750-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan: remove kasan_unpoison_stack_above_sp_to()
Vincenzo Frascino [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:50 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
kasan: remove kasan_unpoison_stack_above_sp_to()

kasan_unpoison_stack_above_sp_to() is defined in kasan code but never
used.  The function was introduced as part of the commit:

   commit 9f7d416c36124667 ("kprobes: Unpoison stack in jprobe_return() for KASAN")

... where it was necessary because x86's jprobe_return() would leave
stale shadow on the stack, and was an oddity in that regard.

Since then, jprobes were removed entirely, and as of commit:

  commit 80006dbee674f9fa ("kprobes/x86: Remove jprobe implementation")

... there have been no callers of this function.

Remove the declaration and the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200706143505.23299-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan: update documentation for generic kasan
Walter Wu [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:46 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
kasan: update documentation for generic kasan

Generic KASAN will support to record the last two call_rcu() call stacks
and print them in KASAN report.  So that need to update documentation.

Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601051111.1359-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan: add tests for call_rcu stack recording
Walter Wu [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:42 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
kasan: add tests for call_rcu stack recording

Test call_rcu() call stack recording and verify whether it correctly is
printed in KASAN report.

Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601051045.1294-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan: record and print the free track
Walter Wu [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:39 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
kasan: record and print the free track

Move free track from kasan_alloc_meta to kasan_free_meta in order to make
struct kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta size are both 16 bytes.  It is
a good size because it is the minimal redzone size and a good number of
alignment.

For free track, we make some modifications as shown below:
1) Remove the free_track from struct kasan_alloc_meta.
2) Add the free_track into struct kasan_free_meta.
3) Add a macro KASAN_KMALLOC_FREETRACK in order to check whether
   it can print free stack in KASAN report.

[1]https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198437

[walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com: build fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710162440.23887-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601051022.1230-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agorcu: kasan: record and print call_rcu() call stack
Walter Wu [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:35 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
rcu: kasan: record and print call_rcu() call stack

Patch series "kasan: memorize and print call_rcu stack", v8.

This patchset improves KASAN reports by making them to have call_rcu()
call stack information.  It is useful for programmers to solve
use-after-free or double-free memory issue.

The KASAN report was as follows(cleaned up slightly):

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kasan_rcu_reclaim+0x58/0x60

Freed by task 0:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_set_track+0x24/0x38
 kasan_set_free_info+0x18/0x20
 __kasan_slab_free+0x10c/0x170
 kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
 kfree+0x98/0x270
 kasan_rcu_reclaim+0x1c/0x60

Last call_rcu():
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbc/0xd0
 call_rcu+0x8c/0x580
 kasan_rcu_uaf+0xf4/0xf8

Generic KASAN will record the last two call_rcu() call stacks and print up
to 2 call_rcu() call stacks in KASAN report.  it is only suitable for
generic KASAN.

This feature considers the size of struct kasan_alloc_meta and
kasan_free_meta, we try to optimize the structure layout and size, lets it
get better memory consumption.

[1]https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198437
[2]https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/kasan-dev/better$20stack$20traces$20for$20rcu%7Csort:date/kasan-dev/KQsjT_88hDE/7rNUZprRBgAJ

This patch (of 4):

This feature will record the last two call_rcu() call stacks and prints up
to 2 call_rcu() call stacks in KASAN report.

When call_rcu() is called, we store the call_rcu() call stack into slub
alloc meta-data, so that the KASAN report can print rcu stack.

[1]https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198437
[2]https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/kasan-dev/better$20stack$20traces$20for$20rcu%7Csort:date/kasan-dev/KQsjT_88hDE/7rNUZprRBgAJ

[walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com: build fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710162401.23816-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710162123.23713-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601050847.1096-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601050927.1153-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan: update required compiler versions in documentation
Marco Elver [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:31 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
kasan: update required compiler versions in documentation

Updates the recently changed compiler requirements for KASAN.  In
particular, we require GCC >= 8.3.0, and add a note that Clang 11 supports
OOB detection of globals.

Fixes: 7b861a53e46b ("kasan: Bump required compiler version")
Fixes: acf7b0bf7dcf ("kasan: Fix required compiler version")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629104157.3242503-2-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agokasan: improve and simplify Kconfig.kasan
Marco Elver [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:28 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
kasan: improve and simplify Kconfig.kasan

Turn 'KASAN' into a menuconfig, to avoid cluttering its parent menu with
the suboptions if enabled.  Use 'if KASAN ...  endif' instead of having to
'depend on KASAN' for each entry.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629104157.3242503-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/vmalloc.c: remove BUG() from the find_va_links()
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:24 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
mm/vmalloc.c: remove BUG() from the find_va_links()

Get rid of BUG() macro, that should be used only when a critical situation
happens and a system is not able to function anymore.

Replace it with WARN() macro instead, dump some extra information about
start/end addresses of both VAs which overlap.  Such overlap data can help
to figure out what happened making further analysis easier.  For example
if both areas are identical it could mean a double free.

A recovery process consists of declining all further steps regarding
inserting of conflicting overlap range.  In that sense find_va_links() now
can return NULL, so its return value has to be checked by callers.

Side effect of such process is it can leak memory, but it is better than
just killing a machine for no good reason.  Apart of that a debugging
process can be done on alive system.

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200711104531.12242-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm: vmalloc: remove redundant assignment in unmap_kernel_range_noflush()
Mike Rapoport [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:21 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
mm: vmalloc: remove redundant assignment in unmap_kernel_range_noflush()

'addr' is set to 'start' and then a few lines afterwards 'start' is set to
'addr'.  Remove the second asignment.

Fixes: 2ba3e6947aed ("mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707163226.374685-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/vmalloc: update the header about KVA rework
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:18 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
mm/vmalloc: update the header about KVA rework

Reflect information about the author, date and year when the KVA rework
was done.

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622195821.4796-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/vmalloc: switch to "propagate()" callback
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:15 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
mm/vmalloc: switch to "propagate()" callback

An augment_tree_propagate_from() function uses its own implementation that
populates a tree from the specified node toward a root node.

On the other hand the RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX macro provides the
"propagate()" callback that does exactly the same.  Having two similar
functions does not make sense and is redundant.

Reuse "built in" functionality to the macros.  So the code size gets
reduced.

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527205054.1696-3-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/vmalloc: simplify augment_tree_propagate_check()
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:12 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
mm/vmalloc: simplify augment_tree_propagate_check()

This function is for debug purpose only.  Currently it uses recursion for
tree traversal, checking an augmented value of each node to find out if it
is valid or not.

The recursion can corrupt the stack because the tree can be huge if
synthetic tests are applied.  To prevent it, navigate the tree from bottom
to upper levels using a regular list instead, because nodes are linked
among each other also.  It is faster and without recursion.

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527205054.1696-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/vmalloc: simplify merge_or_add_vmap_area()
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:09 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
mm/vmalloc: simplify merge_or_add_vmap_area()

Currently when a VA is deallocated and is about to be placed back to the
tree, it can be either: merged with next/prev neighbors or inserted if not
coalesced.

On those steps the tree can be populated several times.  For example when
both neighbors are merged.  It can be avoided and simplified in fact.

Therefore do it only once when VA points to final merged area, after all
manipulations: merging/removing/inserting.

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527205054.1696-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agovmalloc: convert to XArray
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:05 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
vmalloc: convert to XArray

The radix tree of vmap blocks is simpler to express as an XArray.  Reduces
both the text and data sizes of the object file and eliminates a user of
the radix tree preload API.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603171448.5894-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/sparse: cleanup the code surrounding memory_present()
Mike Rapoport [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:24:02 +0000 (23:24 -0700)]
mm/sparse: cleanup the code surrounding memory_present()

After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP we have two equivalent
functions that call memory_present() for each region in memblock.memory:
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() and membocks_present().

Moreover, all architectures have a call to either of these functions
preceding the call to sparse_init() and in the most cases they are called
one after the other.

Mark the regions from memblock.memory as present during sparce_init() by
making sparse_init() call memblocks_present(), make memblocks_present()
and memory_present() functions static and remove redundant
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() function.

Also remove no longer required HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT configuration option.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712083130.22919-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/sparse: only sub-section aligned range would be populated
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:59 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm/sparse: only sub-section aligned range would be populated

There are two code path which invoke __populate_section_memmap()

  * sparse_init_nid()
  * sparse_add_section()

For both case, we are sure the memory range is sub-section aligned.

  * we pass PAGES_PER_SECTION to sparse_init_nid()
  * we check range by check_pfn_span() before calling
    sparse_add_section()

Also, the counterpart of __populate_section_memmap(), we don't do such
calculation and check since the range is checked by check_pfn_span() in
__remove_pages().

Clear the calculation and check to keep it simple and comply with its
counterpart.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200703031828.14645-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/sparse: never partially remove memmap for early section
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:55 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm/sparse: never partially remove memmap for early section

For early sections, its memmap is handled specially even sub-section is
enabled.  The memmap could only be populated as a whole.

Quoted from the comment of section_activate():

    * The early init code does not consider partially populated
    * initial sections, it simply assumes that memory will never be
    * referenced.  If we hot-add memory into such a section then we
    * do not need to populate the memmap and can simply reuse what
    * is already there.

While current section_deactivate() breaks this rule.  When hot-remove a
sub-section, section_deactivate() would depopulate its memmap.  The
consequence is if we hot-add this subsection again, its memmap never get
proper populated.

We can reproduce the case by following steps:

1. Hacking qemu to allow sub-section early section

:   diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
:   index 51b3050d01..c6a78d83c0 100644
:   --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
:   +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
:   @@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
:            }
:
:            machine->device_memory->base =
:   -            ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB);
:   +            0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
:
:            if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
:                /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */

2. Bootup qemu with PSE disabled and a sub-section aligned memory size

   Part of the qemu command would look like this:

   sudo x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 \
       --enable-kvm -cpu host,pse=off \
       -m 4160M,maxmem=20G,slots=1 \
       -smp sockets=2,cores=16 \
       -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1 -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=2-3 \
       -machine pc,nvdimm \
       -nographic \
       -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=8G \
       -device nvdimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem0,node=0,addr=0x144000000,label-size=128k

3. Re-config a pmem device with sub-section size in guest

   ndctl create-namespace --force --reconfig=namespace0.0 --mode=devdax --size=16M

Then you would see the following call trace:

   pmem0: detected capacity change from 0 to 16777216
   BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffec73c51000b4
   #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
   #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
   PGD 81ff8067 P4D 81ff8067 PUD 81ff7067 PMD 1437cb067 PTE 0
   Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
   CPU: 16 PID: 1348 Comm: ndctl Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         5.8.0-rc2+ #24
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.4
   RIP: 0010:memmap_init_zone+0x154/0x1c2
   Code: 77 16 f6 40 10 02 74 10 48 03 48 08 48 89 cb 48 c1 eb 0c e9 3a ff ff ff 48 89 df 48 c1 e7 06 48f
   RSP: 0018:ffffbdc7011a39b0 EFLAGS: 00010282
   RAX: ffffec73c5100088 RBX: 0000000000144002 RCX: 0000000000144000
   RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 007ffe0000000000 RDI: ffffec73c5100080
   RBP: 027ffe0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9f8d38f6d708
   R10: ffffec73c0000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000004
   R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000144200 R15: 0000000000000000
   FS:  00007efe6b65d780(0000) GS:ffff9f8d3f780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: ffffec73c51000b4 CR3: 000000007d718000 CR4: 0000000000340ee0
   Call Trace:
    move_pfn_range_to_zone+0x128/0x150
    memremap_pages+0x4e4/0x5a0
    devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
    dev_dax_probe+0x69/0x160 [device_dax]
    really_probe+0x298/0x3c0
    driver_probe_device+0xe1/0x150
    ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x50/0x50
    bus_for_each_drv+0x7e/0xc0
    __device_attach+0xdf/0x160
    bus_probe_device+0x8e/0xa0
    device_add+0x3b9/0x740
    __devm_create_dev_dax+0x127/0x1c0
    __dax_pmem_probe+0x1f2/0x219 [dax_pmem_core]
    dax_pmem_probe+0xc/0x1b [dax_pmem]
    nvdimm_bus_probe+0x69/0x1c0 [libnvdimm]
    really_probe+0x147/0x3c0
    driver_probe_device+0xe1/0x150
    device_driver_attach+0x53/0x60
    bind_store+0xd1/0x110
    kernfs_fop_write+0xce/0x1b0
    vfs_write+0xb6/0x1a0
    ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
    do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: ba72b4c8cf60 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625223534.18024-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agoselftests: add mincore() tests
Ricardo Cañuelo [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:51 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
selftests: add mincore() tests

Add a test suite for the mincore() syscall.  It tests most of its use
cases as well as its interface.

Tests implemented:

  - basic interface test
  - behavior on anonymous mappings
  - behavior on anonymous mappings with huge tlb pages
  - file-backed mapping with a regular file
  - file-backed mapping with a tmpfs file

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728100450.4065-1-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/mremap: start addresses are properly aligned
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:48 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm/mremap: start addresses are properly aligned

After previous cleanup, extent is the minimal step for both source and
destination.  This means when extent is HPAGE_PMD_SIZE or PMD_SIZE,
old_addr and new_addr are properly aligned too.

Since these two functions are only invoked in move_page_tables, it is safe
to remove the check now.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom (VMware) <thomas_os@shipmail.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708095028.41706-4-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/mremap: calculate extent in one place
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:44 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm/mremap: calculate extent in one place

Page tables is moved on the base of PMD.  This requires both source and
destination range should meet the requirement.

Current code works well since move_huge_pmd() and move_normal_pmd() would
check old_addr and new_addr again.  And then return to move_ptes() if the
either of them is not aligned.

Instead of calculating the extent separately, it is better to calculate in
one place, so we know it is not necessary to try move pmd.  By doing so,
the logic seems a little clear.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom (VMware) <thomas_os@shipmail.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708095028.41706-3-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/mremap: it is sure to have enough space when extent meets requirement
Wei Yang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:40 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm/mremap: it is sure to have enough space when extent meets requirement

Patch series "mm/mremap: cleanup move_page_tables() a little", v5.

move_page_tables() tries to move page table by PMD or PTE.

The root reason is if it tries to move PMD, both old and new range should
be PMD aligned.  But current code calculate old range and new range
separately.  This leads to some redundant check and calculation.

This cleanup tries to consolidate the range check in one place to reduce
some extra range handling.

This patch (of 3):

old_end is passed to these two functions to check whether there is enough
space to do the move, while this check is done before invoking these
functions.

These two functions only would be invoked when extent meets the
requirement and there is one check before invoking these functions:

    if (extent > old_end - old_addr)
        extent = old_end - old_addr;

This implies (old_end - old_addr) won't fail the check in these two
functions.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom (VMware) <thomas_os@shipmail.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710092835.56368-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710092835.56368-2-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708095028.41706-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708095028.41706-2-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff()
Peter Collingbourne [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:37 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff()

The current split between do_mmap() and do_mmap_pgoff() was introduced in
commit 1fcfd8db7f82 ("mm, mpx: add "vm_flags_t vm_flags" arg to
do_mmap_pgoff()") to support MPX.

The wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff() always passed 0 as the value of the
vm_flags argument to do_mmap().  However, MPX support has subsequently
been removed from the kernel and there were no more direct callers of
do_mmap(); all calls were going via do_mmap_pgoff().

Simplify the code by removing do_mmap_pgoff() and changing all callers to
directly call do_mmap(), which now no longer takes a vm_flags argument.

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200727194109.1371462-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm: mmap: merge vma after call_mmap() if possible
Miaohe Lin [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:34 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm: mmap: merge vma after call_mmap() if possible

The vm_flags may be changed after call_mmap() because drivers may set some
flags for their own purpose.  As a result, we failed to merge the adjacent
vma due to the different vm_flags as userspace can't pass in the same one.
Try to merge vma after call_mmap() to fix this issue.

Signed-off-by: Hongxiang Lou <louhongxiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594954065-23733-1-git-send-email-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agoarm64/mm: enable vmem_altmap support for vmemmap mappings
Anshuman Khandual [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:29 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
arm64/mm: enable vmem_altmap support for vmemmap mappings

Device memory ranges when getting hot added into ZONE_DEVICE, might
require their vmemmap mapping's backing memory to be allocated from their
own range instead of consuming system memory.  This prevents large system
memory usage for potentially large device memory ranges.  Device driver
communicates this request via vmem_altmap structure.  Architecture needs
to take this request into account while creating and tearing down vemmmap
mappings.

This enables vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_populate() and vmemmap_free()
which includes vmemmap_populate_basepages() used for ARM64_16K_PAGES and
ARM64_64K_PAGES configs.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-4-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/sparsemem: enable vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_alloc_block_buf()
Anshuman Khandual [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:24 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm/sparsemem: enable vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_alloc_block_buf()

There are many instances where vmemap allocation is often switched between
regular memory and device memory just based on whether altmap is available
or not.  vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() is used in various platforms to
allocate vmemmap mappings.  Lets also enable it to handle altmap based
device memory allocation along with existing regular memory allocations.
This will help in avoiding the altmap based allocation switch in many
places.  To summarize there are two different methods to call
vmemmap_alloc_block_buf().

vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(size, node, NULL)   /* Allocate from system RAM */
vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(size, node, altmap) /* Allocate from altmap */

This converts altmap_alloc_block_buf() into a static function, drops it's
entry from the header and updates Documentation/vm/memory-model.rst.

Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/sparsemem: enable vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_populate_basepages()
Anshuman Khandual [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:19 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm/sparsemem: enable vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_populate_basepages()

Patch series "arm64: Enable vmemmap mapping from device memory", v4.

This series enables vmemmap backing memory allocation from device memory
ranges on arm64.  But before that, it enables vmemmap_populate_basepages()
and vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() to accommodate struct vmem_altmap based
alocation requests.

This patch (of 3):

vmemmap_populate_basepages() is used across platforms to allocate backing
memory for vmemmap mapping.  This is used as a standard default choice or
as a fallback when intended huge pages allocation fails.  This just
creates entire vmemmap mapping with base pages (PAGE_SIZE).

On arm64 platforms, vmemmap_populate_basepages() is called instead of the
platform specific vmemmap_populate() when ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
is not enabled as in case for ARM64_16K_PAGES and ARM64_64K_PAGES configs.

At present vmemmap_populate_basepages() does not support allocating from
driver defined struct vmem_altmap while trying to create vmemmap mapping
for a device memory range.  It prevents ARM64_16K_PAGES and
ARM64_64K_PAGES configs on arm64 from supporting device memory with
vmemap_altmap request.

This enables vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_populate_basepages() unlocking
device memory allocation for vmemap mapping on arm64 platforms with 16K or
64K base page configs.

Each architecture should evaluate and decide on subscribing device memory
based base page allocation through vmemmap_populate_basepages().  Hence
lets keep it disabled on all archs in order to preserve the existing
semantics.  A subsequent patch enables it on arm64.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm: adjust vm_committed_as_batch according to vm overcommit policy
Feng Tang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:15 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm: adjust vm_committed_as_batch according to vm overcommit policy

When checking a performance change for will-it-scale scalability mmap test
[1], we found very high lock contention for spinlock of percpu counter
'vm_committed_as':

    94.14%     0.35%  [kernel.kallsyms]         [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
    48.21% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave;percpu_counter_add_batch;__vm_enough_memory;mmap_region;do_mmap;
    45.91% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave;percpu_counter_add_batch;__do_munmap;

Actually this heavy lock contention is not always necessary.  The
'vm_committed_as' needs to be very precise when the strict
OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is set, which requires a rather small batch number
for the percpu counter.

So keep 'batch' number unchanged for strict OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy, and
lift it to 64X for OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS and OVERCOMMIT_GUESS policies.  Also
add a sysctl handler to adjust it when the policy is reconfigured.

Benchmark with the same testcase in [1] shows 53% improvement on a 8C/16T
desktop, and 2097%(20X) on a 4S/72C/144T server.  We tested with test
platforms in 0day (server, desktop and laptop), and 80%+ platforms shows
improvements with that test.  And whether it shows improvements depends on
if the test mmap size is bigger than the batch number computed.

And if the lift is 16X, 1/3 of the platforms will show improvements,
though it should help the mmap/unmap usage generally, as Michal Hocko
mentioned:

: I believe that there are non-synthetic worklaods which would benefit from
: a larger batch.  E.g.  large in memory databases which do large mmaps
: during startups from multiple threads.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200305062138.GI5972@shao2-debian/

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1589611660-89854-4-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592725000-73486-4-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594389708-60781-5-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agopercpu_counter: add percpu_counter_sync()
Feng Tang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:11 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
percpu_counter: add percpu_counter_sync()

percpu_counter's accuracy is related to its batch size.  For a
percpu_counter with a big batch, its deviation could be big, so when the
counter's batch is runtime changed to a smaller value for better accuracy,
there could also be requirment to reduce the big deviation.

So add a percpu-counter sync function to be run on each CPU.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594389708-60781-4-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/util.c: make vm_memory_committed() more accurate
Feng Tang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:07 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
mm/util.c: make vm_memory_committed() more accurate

percpu_counter_sum_positive() will provide more accurate info.

As with percpu_counter_read_positive(), in worst case the deviation could
be 'batch * nr_cpus', which is totalram_pages/256 for now, and will be
more when the batch gets enlarged.

Its time cost is about 800 nanoseconds on a 2C/4T platform and 2~3
microseconds on a 2S/36C/72T Skylake server in normal case, and in worst
case where vm_committed_as's spinlock is under severe contention, it costs
30~40 microseconds for the 2S/36C/72T Skylake sever, which should be fine
for its only two users: /proc/meminfo and HyperV balloon driver's status
trace per second.

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> # for /proc/meminfo
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592725000-73486-3-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594389708-60781-3-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agoproc/meminfo: avoid open coded reading of vm_committed_as
Feng Tang [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:23:03 +0000 (23:23 -0700)]
proc/meminfo: avoid open coded reading of vm_committed_as

Patch series "make vm_committed_as_batch aware of vm overcommit policy", v6.

When checking a performance change for will-it-scale scalability mmap test
[1], we found very high lock contention for spinlock of percpu counter
'vm_committed_as':

    94.14%     0.35%  [kernel.kallsyms]         [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
    48.21% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave;percpu_counter_add_batch;__vm_enough_memory;mmap_region;do_mmap;
    45.91% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave;percpu_counter_add_batch;__do_munmap;

Actually this heavy lock contention is not always necessary.  The
'vm_committed_as' needs to be very precise when the strict
OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is set, which requires a rather small batch number
for the percpu counter.

So keep 'batch' number unchanged for strict OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy, and
enlarge it for not-so-strict OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS and OVERCOMMIT_GUESS
policies.

Benchmark with the same testcase in [1] shows 53% improvement on a 8C/16T
desktop, and 2097%(20X) on a 4S/72C/144T server.  And for that case,
whether it shows improvements depends on if the test mmap size is bigger
than the batch number computed.

We tested 10+ platforms in 0day (server, desktop and laptop).  If we lift
it to 64X, 80%+ platforms show improvements, and for 16X lift, 1/3 of the
platforms will show improvements.

And generally it should help the mmap/unmap usage,as Michal Hocko
mentioned:

: I believe that there are non-synthetic worklaods which would benefit
: from a larger batch. E.g. large in memory databases which do large
: mmaps during startups from multiple threads.

Note: There are some style complain from checkpatch for patch 4, as sysctl
handler declaration follows the similar format of sibling functions

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200305062138.GI5972@shao2-debian/

This patch (of 4):

Use the existing vm_memory_committed() instead, which is also convenient
for future change.

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594389708-60781-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594389708-60781-2-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm/mmap: optimize a branch judgment in ksys_mmap_pgoff()
Zhen Lei [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:22:59 +0000 (23:22 -0700)]
mm/mmap: optimize a branch judgment in ksys_mmap_pgoff()

Look at the pseudo code below.  It's very clear that, the judgement
"!is_file_hugepages(file)" at 3) is duplicated to the one at 1), we can
use "else if" to avoid it.  And the assignment "retval = -EINVAL" at 2) is
only needed by the branch 3), because "retval" will be overwritten at 4).

No functional change, but it can reduce the code size. Maybe more clearer?
Before:
text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
28733    1590       1   30324    7674 mm/mmap.o

After:
text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
28701    1590       1   30292    7654 mm/mmap.o

====pseudo code====:
if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
...
1) if (is_file_hugepages(file))
len = ALIGN(len, huge_page_size(hstate_file(file)));
2) retval = -EINVAL;
3) if (unlikely(flags & MAP_HUGETLB && !is_file_hugepages(file)))
goto out_fput;
} else if (flags & MAP_HUGETLB) {
...
}
...

4) retval = vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
out_fput:
...
return retval;

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200705080112.1405-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 years agomm: move p?d_alloc_track to separate header file
Joerg Roedel [Fri, 7 Aug 2020 06:22:55 +0000 (23:22 -0700)]
mm: move p?d_alloc_track to separate header file

The functions are only used in two source files, so there is no need for
them to be in the global <linux/mm.h> header.  Move them to the new
<linux/pgalloc-track.h> header and include it only where needed.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609120533.25867-1-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>