[media] cec: fix wrong last_la determination

Due to an incorrect condition the last_la used for the initial attempt at
claiming a logical address could be wrong.

The last_la wasn't converted to a mask when ANDing with type2mask, so that
test was broken.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cec-intro.rst: mention the v4l-utils package and CEC utilities

Mention where to find the CEC utilities.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cec rst: remove "This API is not yet finalized" notice

The API is now finalized, so this notice should be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Merge branch 'patchwork' into v4l_for_linus

* patchwork:
  [media] s5k4ecgx: select CRC32 helper
  [media] dvb: avoid warning in dvb_net
  [media] v4l: tvp5150: Don't override output pinmuxing at stream on/off time
  [media] v4l: tvp5150: Fix comment regarding output pin muxing
  [media] v4l: tvp5150: Reset device at probe time, not in get/set format handlers
  [media] pctv452e: move buffer to heap, no mutex
  [media] media/cobalt: use pci_irq_allocate_vectors
  [media] cec: fix race between configuring and unconfiguring
  [media] cec: move cec_report_phys_addr into cec_config_thread_func
  [media] cec: replace cec_report_features by cec_fill_msg_report_features
  [media] cec: update log_addr[] before finishing configuration
  [media] cec: CEC_MSG_GIVE_FEATURES should abort for CEC version < 2
  [media] cec: when canceling a message, don't overwrite old status info
  [media] cec: fix report_current_latency
  [media] smiapp: Make suspend and resume functions __maybe_unused
  [media] smiapp: Implement power-on and power-off sequences without runtime PM

[media] s5k4ecgx: select CRC32 helper

A rare randconfig build failure shows up in this driver when
the CRC32 helper is not there:

drivers/media/built-in.o: In function `s5k4ecgx_s_power':
s5k4ecgx.c:(.text+0x9eb4): undefined reference to `crc32_le'

This adds the 'select' that all other users of this function have.

Fixes: 8b99312b7214 ("[media] Add v4l2 subdev driver for S5K4ECGX sensor")

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] dvb: avoid warning in dvb_net

With gcc-5 or higher on x86, we can get a bogus warning in the
dvb-net code:

drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_net.c: In function 'dvb_net_ule':
arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:78:22: error: '*((void *)&dest_addr+4)' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

The problem here is that gcc doesn't track all of the conditions
to prove it can't end up copying uninitialized data.
This changes the logic around so we zero out the destination
address earlier when we determine that it is not set here.
This allows the compiler to figure it out.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] v4l: tvp5150: Don't override output pinmuxing at stream on/off time

The s_stream() handler incorrectly writes the whole MISC_CTL register to
enable or disable the outputs, overriding the output pinmuxing
configuration. Fix it to only touch the output enable bits.

The CONF_SHARED_PIN register is also written by the same function,
resulting in muxing the INTREQ signal instead of the VBLK/GPCL signal on
the INTREQ/GPCL/VBLK pin. As the driver doesn't support interrupts this
is obviously incorrect, and breaks operation on other devices. Fix it by
removing the write.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # For Kernel 4.5 and upper
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] v4l: tvp5150: Fix comment regarding output pin muxing

The FID/GLCO/VLK/HVLK and INTREQ/GPCL/VBLK pins are muxed differently
depending on whether the input is an S-Video or composite signal. The
comment that explains the logic doesn't reflect the code. It appears
that the comment is incorrect, as disabling the output data bus in
composite mode makes no sense. Update the comment to match the code.

While at it define macros for the MISC_CTL register bits, the code is
too confusing with numerical values.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # For Kernel 4.5 and upper
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] v4l: tvp5150: Reset device at probe time, not in get/set format handlers

The tvp5150 doesn't support format setting through the subdev pad API
and thus implements the set format handler as a get format operation.
The single handler, tvp5150_fill_fmt(), resets the device by calling
tvp5150_reset(). This causes malfunction as the device can be reset at
will, possibly from userspace when the subdev userspace API is enabled.

The reset call was added in commit ec2c4f3f93cb ("[media] media:
tvp5150: Add mbus_fmt callbacks"), probably as an attempt to set the
device to a known state before detecting the current TV standard.
However, the get format handler doesn't access the hardware to get the
TV standard since commit 963ddc63e20d ("[media] media: tvp5150: Add
cropping support"). There is thus no need to reset the device when
getting the format.

However, removing the tvp5150_reset() from the get/set format handlers
results in the function not being called at all if the bridge driver
doesn't use the .reset() operation. The operation is nowadays abused and
shouldn't be used, so shouldn't expect bridge drivers to call it. To
make sure the device is properly initialize, move the reset call from
the format handlers to the probe function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # For Kernel 4.5 and upper
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] pctv452e: move buffer to heap, no mutex

commit 73d5c5c864f4 ("[media] pctv452e: don't do DMA on stack") caused
a NULL pointer dereference which occurs when dvb_usb_init()
calls dvb_usb_device_power_ctrl() for the first time, before the
frontend has been attached. It also caused a recursive deadlock because
tt3650_ci_msg_locked() has already locked the mutex.

So, partially revert it, but move the buffer to the heap
(DMA capable), not to the stack (may not be DMA capable).
Instead of sharing one buffer which needs mutex protection,
do a new heap allocation for each call.

Fixes: commit 73d5c5c864f4 ("[media] pctv452e: don't do DMA on stack")

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # For Kernel 4.9
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] media/cobalt: use pci_irq_allocate_vectors

Simply the interrupt setup by using the new PCI layer helpers.

Despite using pci_enable_msi_range, this driver was only requesting a
single MSI vector anyway.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cec: fix race between configuring and unconfiguring

This race was discovered by running cec-compliance -A with the cec module debug
parameter set to 2: suddenly the test would fail.

It turns out that this happens when the test configures the adapter in
non-blocking mode, then it waits for the CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE event and once
the event is received it unconfigures the adapter.

What happened was that the unconfigure was executed while the configure was
still transmitting the Report Features and Report Physical Address messages.
This messed up the internal state of the cec_adapter.

The fix is to transmit those messages with the adap->lock mutex held (this will
just queue them up in the internal transmit queue, and not actually transmit
anything yet). Only unlock the mutex once everything is done. The main thread
will dequeue the messages from the internal transmit queue and transmit them
one by one, unless an unconfigure was done, and in that case any messages are
just dropped.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cec: move cec_report_phys_addr into cec_config_thread_func

It's only a small function and this makes it easier to switch to
transmitting the message with adap->lock held in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cec: replace cec_report_features by cec_fill_msg_report_features

The fill function just fills in the cec_msg struct, it doesn't transmit
the message. This is now done explicitly.

This makes it possible to switch to transmitting this message with adap->lock
held.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cec: update log_addr[] before finishing configuration

The loop that sets the unused logical addresses to INVALID should be
done before 'configured' is set to true. This ensures that cec_log_addrs
is consistent before it will be used.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cec: CEC_MSG_GIVE_FEATURES should abort for CEC version < 2

This is a 2.0 only message, so it should return Feature Abort if the
adapter is configured for CEC version 1.4.

Right now it does nothing, which means that the sender will time out.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cec: when canceling a message, don't overwrite old status info

When a pending message was canceled (e.g. due to a timeout), then the
old tx_status info was overwritten instead of ORed. The same happened
with the tx_error_cnt field. So just modify them instead of overwriting
them.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cec: fix report_current_latency

In the (very) small print of the REPORT_CURRENT_LATENCY message there is a
line that says that the last byte of the message (audio out delay) is only
present if the 'audio out compensated' value is 3.

I missed this, and so if this message was sent with a total length of 6 (i.e.
without the audio out delay byte), then it was rejected by the framework
since a minimum length of 7 was expected.

Fix this minimum length check and update the wrappers in cec-funcs.h to do
the right thing based on the message length.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] smiapp: Make suspend and resume functions __maybe_unused

The smiapp_suspend() and smiapp_resume() functions will end up being unused
if CONFIG_PM is enabled but CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is disabled, causing a
compiler warning from both of the function definitions. Fix this by
marking the functions with __maybe_unused.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] smiapp: Implement power-on and power-off sequences without runtime PM

Power on the sensor when the module is loaded and power it off when it is
removed.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Merge branch 'patchwork' into v4l_for_linus

* patchwork: (496 commits)
  [media] v4l: tvp5150: Add missing break in set control handler
  [media] v4l: tvp5150: Don't inline the tvp5150_selmux() function
  [media] v4l: tvp5150: Compile tvp5150_link_setup out if !CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
  [media] em28xx: don't store usb_device at struct em28xx
  [media] em28xx: use usb_interface for dev_foo() calls
  [media] em28xx: don't change the device's name
  [media] mn88472: fix chip id check on probe
  [media] mn88473: fix chip id check on probe
  [media] lirc: fix error paths in lirc_cdev_add()
  [media] s5p-mfc: Add support for MFC v8 available in Exynos 5433 SoCs
  [media] s5p-mfc: Rework clock handling
  [media] s5p-mfc: Don't keep clock prepared all the time
  [media] s5p-mfc: Kill all IS_ERR_OR_NULL in clocks management code
  [media] s5p-mfc: Remove dead conditional code
  [media] s5p-mfc: Ensure that clock is disabled before turning power off
  [media] s5p-mfc: Remove special clock rate management
  [media] s5p-mfc: Use printk_ratelimited for reporting ioctl errors
  [media] s5p-mfc: Set DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES
  [media] vivid: Set color_enc on HSV formats
  [media] v4l2-tpg: Init hv_enc field with a valid value
  ...

Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "These are the documentation changes for 4.10.

  It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
  continues. Highlights include:

   - Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but
     should be more solid now.

   - Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to
     go... Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and
     integrated.

   - Images in binary formats have been replaced with more
     source-friendly versions.

   - Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of
     various files discussed at the kernel summit.

   - New documentation for the device_link mechanism.

  ... and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates"

* tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
  dma-buf: Extract dma-buf.rst
  Update Documentation/00-INDEX
  docs: 00-INDEX: document directories/files with no docs
  docs: 00-INDEX: remove non-existing entries
  docs: 00-INDEX: add missing entries for documentation files/dirs
  docs: 00-INDEX: consolidate process/ and admin-guide/ description
  scripts: add a script to check if Documentation/00-INDEX is sane
  Docs: change sh -> awk in REPORTING-BUGS
  Documentation/core-api/device_link: Add initial documentation
  core-api: remove an unexpected unident
  ppc/idle: Add documentation for powersave=off
  Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" => "Introduction"
  Documentation/atomic_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
  Documentation/local_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
  Documentation/assoc_array.txt: convert to ReST markup
  docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation
  docs-rst: fix media cleandocs target
  docs-rst: media/Makefile: reorganize the rules
  docs-rst: media: build SVG from graphviz files
  docs-rst: replace bayer.png by a SVG image
  ...

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - various misc bits

 - most of MM (quite a lot of MM material is awaiting the merge of
   linux-next dependencies)

 - kasan

 - printk updates

 - procfs updates

 - MAINTAINERS

 - /lib updates

 - checkpatch updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (123 commits)
  init: reduce rootwait polling interval time to 5ms
  binfmt_elf: use vmalloc() for allocation of vma_filesz
  checkpatch: don't emit unified-diff error for rename-only patches
  checkpatch: don't check c99 types like uint8_t under tools
  checkpatch: avoid multiple line dereferences
  checkpatch: don't check .pl files, improve absolute path commit log test
  scripts/checkpatch.pl: fix spelling
  checkpatch: don't try to get maintained status when --no-tree is given
  lib/ida: document locking requirements a bit better
  lib/rbtree.c: fix typo in comment of ____rb_erase_color
  lib/Kconfig.debug: make CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM depend on CONFIG_DEVMEM
  MAINTAINERS: add drm and drm/i915 irc channels
  MAINTAINERS: add "C:" for URI for chat where developers hang out
  MAINTAINERS: add drm and drm/i915 bug filing info
  MAINTAINERS: add "B:" for URI where to file bugs
  get_maintainer: look for arbitrary letter prefixes in sections
  printk: add Kconfig option to set default console loglevel
  printk/sound: handle more message headers
  printk/btrfs: handle more message headers
  printk/kdb: handle more message headers
  ...

treewide: Make remaining source files non-executable

.c and .h source files should not be executable, change
the permissions to 0644.

[ This would normally go through Andrew Morton, but his ancient
  patch-based toolchain doesn't do permission changes ]

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq department provides:

   - a major update to the auto affinity management code, which is used
     by multi-queue devices

   - move of the microblaze irq chip driver into the common driver code
     so it can be shared between microblaze, powerpc and MIPS

   - a series of updates to the ARM GICV3 interrupt controller

   - the usual pile of fixes and small improvements all over the place"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  powerpc/virtex: Use generic xilinx irqchip driver
  irqchip/xilinx: Try to fall back if xlnx,kind-of-intr not provided
  irqchip/xilinx: Add support for parent intc
  irqchip/xilinx: Rename get_irq to xintc_get_irq
  irqchip/xilinx: Restructure and use jump label api
  irqchip/xilinx: Clean up print messages
  microblaze/irqchip: Move intc driver to irqchip
  ARM: virt: Select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS
  ARM: gic-v3-its: Add 32bit support to GICv3 ITS
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Specialise readq and writeq accesses
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Specialise flush_dcache operation
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Narrow down Entry Size when used as a divider
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Change unsigned types for AArch32 compatibility
  irqchip/gic-v3: Use nops macro for Cavium ThunderX erratum 23154
  irqchip/gic-v3: Convert arm64 GIC accessors to {read,write}_sysreg_s
  genirq/msi: Drop artificial PCI dependency
  irqchip/bcm7038-l1: Implement irq_cpu_offline() callback
  genirq/affinity: Use default affinity mask for reserved vectors
  genirq/affinity: Take reserved vectors into account when spreading irqs
  PCI: Remove the irq_affinity mask from struct pci_dev
  ...

Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The time/timekeeping/timer folks deliver with this update:

   - Fix a reintroduced signed/unsigned issue and cleanup the whole
     signed/unsigned mess in the timekeeping core so this wont happen
     accidentaly again.

   - Add a new trace clock based on boot time

   - Prevent injection of random sleep times when PM tracing abuses the
     RTC for storage

   - Make posix timers configurable for real tiny systems

   - Add tracepoints for the alarm timer subsystem so timer based
     suspend wakeups can be instrumented

   - The usual pile of fixes and updates to core and drivers"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  timekeeping: Use mul_u64_u32_shr() instead of open coding it
  timekeeping: Get rid of pointless typecasts
  timekeeping: Make the conversion call chain consistently unsigned
  timekeeping_Force_unsigned_clocksource_to_nanoseconds_conversion
  alarmtimer: Add tracepoints for alarm timers
  trace: Update documentation for mono, mono_raw and boot clock
  trace: Add an option for boot clock as trace clock
  timekeeping: Add a fast and NMI safe boot clock
  timekeeping/clocksource_cyc2ns: Document intended range limitation
  timekeeping: Ignore the bogus sleep time if pm_trace is enabled
  selftests/timers: Fix spelling mistake "Asyncrhonous" -> "Asynchronous"
  clocksource/drivers/bcm2835_timer: Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Map frame with of_io_request_and_map()
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Arch counter doesn't tick in system suspend
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Don't assume clock runs in suspend
  posix-timers: Make them configurable
  posix_cpu_timers: Move the add_device_randomness() call to a proper place
  timer: Move sys_alarm from timer.c to itimer.c
  ptp_clock: Allow for it to be optional
  Kconfig: Regenerate *.c_shipped files after previous changes
  ...

Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the final round of converting the notifier mess to the state
  machine. The removal of the notifiers and the related infrastructure
  will happen around rc1, as there are conversions outstanding in other
  trees.

  The whole exercise removed about 2000 lines of code in total and in
  course of the conversion several dozen bugs got fixed. The new
  mechanism allows to test almost every hotplug step standalone, so
  usage sites can exercise all transitions extensively.

  There is more room for improvement, like integrating all the
  pointlessly different architecture mechanisms of synchronizing,
  setting cpus online etc into the core code"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  tracing/rb: Init the CPU mask on allocation
  soc/fsl/qbman: Convert to hotplug state machine
  soc/fsl/qbman: Convert to hotplug state machine
  zram: Convert to hotplug state machine
  KVM/PPC/Book3S HV: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/cpuinfo: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/cpuinfo: Make hotplug notifier symmetric
  mm/compaction: Convert to hotplug state machine
  iommu/vt-d: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mm/zswap: Convert pool to hotplug state machine
  mm/zswap: Convert dst-mem to hotplug state machine
  mm/zsmalloc: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mm/vmstat: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mm/vmstat: Avoid on each online CPU loops
  mm/vmstat: Drop get_online_cpus() from init_cpu_node_state/vmstat_cpu_dead()
  tracing/rb: Convert to hotplug state machine
  oprofile/nmi timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  net/iucv: Use explicit clean up labels in iucv_init()
  x86/pci/amd-bus: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/oprofile/nmi: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...

init: reduce rootwait polling interval time to 5ms

For several devices, the rootwait time is sensitive because it directly
affects booting time.  The polling interval of rootwait is currently
100ms.  To save unnessesary waiting time, reduce the polling interval to
5 ms.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove used-once #define]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161207060743.1728-1-js07.lee@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

binfmt_elf: use vmalloc() for allocation of vma_filesz

We have observed page allocations failures of order 4 during core dump
while trying to allocate vma_filesz.  This results in a useless core
file of size 0.  To improve reliability use vmalloc().

Note that the vmalloc() allocation is bounded by sysctl_max_map_count,
which is 65,530 by default.  So with a 4k page size, and 8 bytes per
seg, this is a max of 128 pages or an order 7 allocation.  Other parts
of the core dump path, such as fill_files_note() are already using
vmalloc() for presumably similar reasons.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479745791-17611-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: don't emit unified-diff error for rename-only patches

I generated a patch with `git format-patch` which checkpatch thinks is
invalid:

    $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl lpc-dt/0006-mfd-dt-Move-syscon-bindings-to-syscon-subdirectory.patch
    WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
     Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/{ => syscon}/aspeed-scu.txt         | 0

    ERROR: Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch

    total: 1 errors, 1 warnings, 0 lines checked

    NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
          mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.

    lpc-dt/0006-mfd-dt-Move-syscon-bindings-to-syscon-subdirectory.patch has style problems, please review.

    NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report
          them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.

The patch in question was all renames with no edits, giving 100%
similarity and thus no diff markers.

Set '$is_patch = 1;' in the add/remove/rename detection to avoid
generating spurious warnings.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161205232224.22685-1-andrew@aj.id.au
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: don't check c99 types like uint8_t under tools

Tools contains user space code so uintX_t types are just fine.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479286379-853-1-git-send-email-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: avoid multiple line dereferences

Code that puts a single dereferencing identifier on multiple lines like:

     struct_identifier->member[index].
member = <foo>;

is generally hard to follow.

Prefer that dereferencing identifiers be single line.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e9c191ae3f41bedc8ffd5c0fbcc5a1cec1d1d2df.1478120869.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: don't check .pl files, improve absolute path commit log test

perl files (*.pl) are mostly inappropriate to check coding styles so
exempt them from long line checks and various .[ch] file type tests.

And as well, only scan absolute paths in the commit log, not in the
patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/85b101d50acafe6c0261d9f7df283c827da52c4a.1477340110.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/checkpatch.pl: fix spelling

s/preceeded/preceded/

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: don't try to get maintained status when --no-tree is given

Fixes the following warning:

  Use of uninitialized value $root in concatenation (.) or string at /path/to/checkpatch.pl line 764.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476719709-16668-1-git-send-email-jerome.forissier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/ida: document locking requirements a bit better

I wanted to wrap a bunch of ida_simple_get calls into their own locking,
until I dug around and read the original commit message.  Stuff like
this should imo be added to the kernel doc, let's do that.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161027072216.20411-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/rbtree.c: fix typo in comment of ____rb_erase_color

In Case 3 of `sibling == parent->rb_right':

Right rotation will not change color of sl and S in the diagram
(i.e. should not change "sl" to "Sl", "S" to "s")

In Case 3 of `sibling == parent->rb_left':

     (p)           (p)
     / \           / \
    S   N    -->  sr  N
   / \           /
  Sl  sr        S
               /
              Sl

  This is actually left rotation at "S", not right rotation.

In Case 4 of `sibling == parent->rb_left':

     (p)             (s)
     / \             / \
    S   N     -->   Sl  P
   / \                 / \
  sl (sr)            (sr) N

  This is actually right rotation at "(p)" + color flips, not left
  rotation + color flips.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472391115-3702-1-git-send-email-fykcee1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jie Chen <fykcee1@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/Kconfig.debug: make CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM depend on CONFIG_DEVMEM

With CONFIG_DEVMEM not set, CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM will be useless even if
it is set =y, thus let's update the dependency in Kconfig.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161006051217.GA31027@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add drm and drm/i915 irc channels

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476966135-26943-4-git-send-email-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add "C:" for URI for chat where developers hang out

Make it easier to find the developer chat for the subsystem or driver.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476966135-26943-3-git-send-email-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add drm and drm/i915 bug filing info

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476966135-26943-2-git-send-email-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add "B:" for URI where to file bugs

Different subsystems and drivers have different preferences for where to
file bugs and what information to include.  Add "B:" entry for
specifying the URI for the bug tracker directly, a web page for detailed
info on filing bugs, or a mailto: URI.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476966135-26943-1-git-send-email-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_maintainer: look for arbitrary letter prefixes in sections

Jani Nikula proposes patches to add a few new letter prefixes for "B:"
bug reporting and "C:" maintainer chatting to the various sections of
MAINTAINERS.

Add a generic mechanism to get_maintainer.pl to find sections that have
any combination of "[A-Z]" letter prefix types in a section.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477332323.1984.8.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: add Kconfig option to set default console loglevel

Add a configuration option to set the default console loglevel.  This
is, as before, still possible to override at runtime through bootargs
(loglevel=<x>), sysrq and /proc/printk.

There are cases where adding additional arguments on the commandline is
impractical, and changing the default for the kernel when being built
makes more sense.  Provide such a method here, for those who choose to
do so.

Also, while touching this code, clarify the difference between
MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT and CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479676829-30031-1-git-send-email-olof@lixom.net
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk/sound: handle more message headers

Commit 4bcc595ccd80 ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") allows to define more message headers for a single
message.  The motivation is that continuous lines might get mixed.
Therefore it make sense to define the right log level for every piece of
a cont line.

This patch allows to copy only the real message level.  We should ignore
KERN_CONT because <filename:line> is added for each message.  By other
words, we want to know where each piece of the line comes from.

[pmladek@suse.com: fix a check of the valid message level]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161111183444.GE2145@dhcp128.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478695291-12169-5-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk/btrfs: handle more message headers

Commit 4bcc595ccd80 ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") allows to define more message headers for a single
message.  The motivation is that continuous lines might get mixed.
Therefore it make sense to define the right log level for every piece of
a cont line.

The current btrfs_printk() macros do not support continuous lines at the
moment.  But better be prepared for a custom messages and avoid
potential "lvl" buffer overflow.

This patch iterates over the entire message header.  It is interested
only into the message level like the original code.

This patch also introduces PRINTK_MAX_SINGLE_HEADER_LEN.  Three bytes
are enough for the message level header at the moment.  But it used to
be three, see the commit 04d2c8c83d0e ("printk: convert the format for
KERN_<LEVEL> to a 2 byte pattern").

Also I fixed the default ratelimit level.  It looked very strange when it
was different from the default log level.

[pmladek@suse.com: Fix a check of the valid message level]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161111183236.GD2145@dhcp128.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478695291-12169-4-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk/kdb: handle more message headers

Commit 4bcc595ccd80 ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") allows to define more message headers for a single
message.  The motivation is that continuous lines might get mixed.
Therefore it make sense to define the right log level for every piece of
a cont line.

This patch introduces printk_skip_headers() that will skip all headers
and uses it in the kdb code instead of printk_skip_level().

This approach helps to fix other printk_skip_level() users
independently.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478695291-12169-3-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk/NMI: handle continuous lines and missing newline

Commit 4bcc595ccd80 ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") added back KERN_CONT message header.  As a result
it might appear in the middle of the line when the parts are squashed
via the temporary NMI buffer.

A reasonable solution seems to be to split the text in the NNI temporary
not only by newlines but also by the message headers.

Another solution would be to filter out KERN_CONT when writing to the
temporary buffer.  But this would complicate the lockless handling.
Also it would not solve problems with a missing newline that was there
even before the KERN_CONT stuff.

This patch moves the temporary buffer handling into separate function.
I played with it and it seems that using the char pointers make the code
easier to read.

Also it prints the final newline as a continuous line.

Finally, it moves handling of the s->len overflow into the paranoid
check.  And allows to recover from the disaster.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478695291-12169-2-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk/NMI: fix up handling of the full nmi log buffer

vsnprintf() adds the trailing '\0' but it does not count it into the
number of printed characters.  The result is that there is one byte less
space for the real characters in the buffer.

The broken check for the free space might cause that we will repeatedly
try to print 1 character into the buffer, never reach the full buffer,
and do not count the messages as missed.

Also vsnprintf() returns the number of characters that would be printed
if the buffer was big enough.  As a result, s->len might be bigger than
the size of the buffer[*].  And the printk() function might return
bigger len than it really printed.  Both problems are fixed by using
vscnprintf() instead.

Note that I though about increasing the number of missed messages even
when the message was shrunken.  But it made the code even more
complicated.  I think that it is not worth it.  Shrunken messages are
usually easy to recognize.  And it should be a corner case.

[*] The overflown s->len value is crazy and unexpected.  I "made a
mistake" and reported this situation as an internal error when fixed
handling of PR_CONT headers in some other patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161208174912.GA17042@linux.suse
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
CcL Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

compiler-gcc.h: use "proved" instead of "proofed"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477894241.1103202.772260161.1B0A5995@webmail.messagingengine.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Peterson <bp@benjamin.pe>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hung_task: decrement sysctl_hung_task_warnings only if it is positive

Since sysctl_hung_task_warnings == -1 is allowed (infinite warnings),
commit 48a6d64edadb ("hung_task: allow hung_task_panic when
hung_task_warnings is 0") should decrement it only when it is not -1.

This prevents the kernel from ceasing warnings after the first
4294967295 ;)

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: John Siddle <jsiddle@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc: calculate /proc/* and /proc/*/task/* nlink at init time

Runtime nlink calculation works but meh.  I don't know how to do it at
compile time, but I know how to do it at init time.

Shift "2+" part into init time as a bonus.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161122195549.GB29812@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/base.c: save decrement during lookup/readdir in /proc/$PID

Comparison for "<" works equally well as comparison for "<=" but one
SUB/LEA is saved (no, it is not optimised away, at least here).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161122195143.GA29812@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/array.c: slightly improve render_sigset_t

format_decode and vsnprintf occasionally show up in perf top, so I went
looking for places that might not need the full printf power.  With the
help of kprobes, I gathered some statistics on which format strings we
mostly pass to vsnprintf.  On a trivial desktop workload, I hit "%x" 25%
of the time, so something apparently reads /proc/pid/status (which does
5*16 printf("%x") calls) a lot.

With this patch, reading /proc/pid/status is 30% faster according to
this microbenchmark:

char buf[4096];
int i, fd;
for (i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
fd = open("/proc/self/status", O_RDONLY);
read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(fd);
}

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474410485-1305-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: tweak comments about 2 stage open and everything

Some comments were obsoleted since commit 05c0ae21c034 ("try a saner
locking for pde_opener...").

Some new comments added.

Some confusing comments replaced with equally confusing ones.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161029160231.GD1246@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: kmalloc struct pde_opener

kzalloc is too much, half of the fields will be reinitialized anyway.

If proc file doesn't have ->release hook (some still do not), clearing
is unnecessary because it will be freed immediately.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161029155747.GC1246@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: fix type of struct pde_opener::closing field

struct pde_opener::closing is boolean.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161029155439.GB1246@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: just list_del() struct pde_opener

list_del_init() is too much, structure will be freed in three lines
anyway.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161029155313.GA1246@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: make struct struct map_files_info::len unsigned int

Linux doesn't support 4GB+ filenames in /proc, so unsigned long is too
much.

MOV r64, r/m64 is larger than MOV r32, r/m32.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161029161123.GG1246@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: make struct pid_entry::len unsigned

"unsigned int" is better on x86_64 because it most of the time it
autoexpands to 64-bit value while "int" requires MOVSX instruction.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161029160810.GF1246@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: report no_new_privs state

Similar to being able to examine if a process has been correctly
confined with seccomp, the state of no_new_privs is equally interesting,
so this adds it to /proc/$pid/status.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161103214041.GA58566@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Robert Ho <robert.hu@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/percpu.c: fix panic triggered by BUG_ON() falsely

As shown by pcpu_build_alloc_info(), the number of units within a percpu
group is deduced by rounding up the number of CPUs within the group to
@upa boundary/ Therefore, the number of CPUs isn't equal to the units's
if it isn't aligned to @upa normally.  However, pcpu_page_first_chunk()
uses BUG_ON() to assert that one number is equal to the other roughly,
so a panic is maybe triggered by the BUG_ON() incorrectly.

In order to fix this issue, the number of CPUs is rounded up then
compared with units's and the BUG_ON() is replaced with a warning and
return of an error code as well, to keep system alive as much as
possible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57FCF07C.2020103@zoho.com
Signed-off-by: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: turn on -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope

In the upcoming gcc7 release, the -fsanitize=kernel-address option at
first implied new -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope option.  This would
cause link errors on older kernels because they don't have two new
functions required for use-after-scope support.  Therefore, gcc7 changed
default to -fno-sanitize-address-use-after-scope.

Now the kernel has everything required for that feature since commit
828347f8f9a5 ("kasan: support use-after-scope detection").  So, to make it
work, we just have to enable use-after-scope in CFLAGS.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481207977-28654-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: eliminate long stalls during quarantine reduction

Currently we dedicate 1/32 of RAM for quarantine and then reduce it by
1/4 of total quarantine size.  This can be a significant amount of
memory.  For example, with 4GB of RAM total quarantine size is 128MB and
it is reduced by 32MB at a time.  With 128GB of RAM total quarantine
size is 4GB and it is reduced by 1GB.  This leads to several problems:

 - freeing 1GB can take tens of seconds, causes rcu stall warnings and
   just introduces unexpected long delays at random places
 - if kmalloc() is called under a mutex, other threads stall on that
   mutex while a thread reduces quarantine
 - threads wait on quarantine_lock while one thread grabs a large batch
   of objects to evict
 - we walk the uncached list of object to free twice which makes all of
   the above worse
 - when a thread frees objects, they are already not accounted against
   global_quarantine.bytes; as the result we can have quarantine_size
   bytes in quarantine + unbounded amount of memory in large batches in
   threads that are in process of freeing

Reduce size of quarantine in smaller batches to reduce the delays.  The
only reason to reduce it in batches is amortization of overheads, the
new batch size of 1MB should be well enough to amortize spinlock
lock/unlock and few function calls.

Plus organize quarantine as a FIFO array of batches.  This allows to not
walk the list in quarantine_reduce() under quarantine_lock, which in
turn reduces contention and is just faster.

This improves performance of heavy load (syzkaller fuzzing) by ~20% with
4 CPUs and 32GB of RAM.  Also this eliminates frequent (every 5 sec)
drops of CPU consumption from ~400% to ~100% (one thread reduces
quarantine while others are waiting on a mutex).

Some reference numbers:
1. Machine with 4 CPUs and 4GB of memory. Quarantine size 128MB.
   Currently we free 32MB at at time.
   With new code we free 1MB at a time (1024 batches, ~128 are used).
2. Machine with 32 CPUs and 128GB of memory. Quarantine size 4GB.
   Currently we free 1GB at at time.
   With new code we free 8MB at a time (1024 batches, ~512 are used).
3. Machine with 4096 CPUs and 1TB of memory. Quarantine size 32GB.
   Currently we free 8GB at at time.
   With new code we free 4MB at a time (16K batches, ~8K are used).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478756952-18695-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: support panic_on_warn

If user sets panic_on_warn, he wants kernel to panic if there is
anything barely wrong with the kernel.  KASAN-detected errors are
definitely not less benign than an arbitrary kernel WARNING.

Panic after KASAN errors if panic_on_warn is set.

We use this for continuous fuzzing where we want kernel to stop and
reboot on any error.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476694764-31986-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: make transparent hugepage size public

Test programs want to know the size of a transparent hugepage.  While it
is commonly the same as the size of a hugetlbfs page (shown as
Hugepagesize in /proc/meminfo), that is not always so: powerpc
implements transparent hugepages in a different way from hugetlbfs
pages, so it's coincidence when their sizes are the same; and x86 and
others can support more than one hugetlbfs page size.

Add /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size to show the THP
size in bytes - it's the same for Anonymous and Shmem hugepages.  Call
it hpage_pmd_size (after HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) rather than hpage_size, in case
some transparent support for pud and pgd pages is added later.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1612052200290.13021@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add cond_resched() in gather_pte_stats()

The other pagetable walks in task_mmu.c have a cond_resched() after
walking their ptes: add a cond_resched() in gather_pte_stats() too, for
reading /proc/<id>/numa_maps.  Only pagemap_pmd_range() has a
cond_resched() in its (unusually expensive) pmd_trans_huge case: more
should probably be added, but leave them unchanged for now.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1612052157400.13021@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add three more cond_resched() in swapoff

Add a cond_resched() in the unuse_pmd_range() loop (so as to call it
even when pmd none or trans_huge, like zap_pmd_range() does); and in the
unuse_mm() loop (since that might skip over many vmas).  shmem_unuse()
and radix_tree_locate_item() look good enough already.

Those were the obvious places, but in fact the stalls came from
find_next_to_unuse(), which sometimes scans through many unused entries.
Apply scan_swap_map()'s LATENCY_LIMIT of 256 there too; and only go off
to test frontswap_map when a used entry is found.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1612052155140.13021@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, page_alloc: keep pcp count and list contents in sync if struct page is corrupted

Vlastimil Babka pointed out that commit 479f854a207c ("mm, page_alloc:
defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP") will allow the
per-cpu list counter to be out of sync with the per-cpu list contents if
a struct page is corrupted.

The consequence is an infinite loop if the per-cpu lists get fully
drained by free_pcppages_bulk because all the lists are empty but the
count is positive.  The infinite loop occurs here

                do {
                        batch_free++;
                        if (++migratetype == MIGRATE_PCPTYPES)
                                migratetype = 0;
                        list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
                } while (list_empty(list));

What the user sees is a bad page warning followed by a soft lockup with
interrupts disabled in free_pcppages_bulk().

This patch keeps the accounting in sync.

Fixes: 479f854a207c ("mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161202112951.23346-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, rmap: handle anon_vma_prepare() common case inline

anon_vma_prepare() is mostly a large "if (unlikely(...))" block, as the
expected common case is that an anon_vma already exists.  We could turn
the condition around and return 0, but it also makes sense to do it
inline and avoid a call for the common case.

Bloat-o-meter naturally shows that inlining the check has some code size
costs:

add/remove: 1/1 grow/shrink: 4/0 up/down: 475/-373 (102)
function                                     old     new   delta
__anon_vma_prepare                             -     359    +359
handle_mm_fault                             2744    2796     +52
hugetlb_cow                                 1146    1170     +24
hugetlb_fault                               2123    2145     +22
wp_page_copy                                1469    1487     +18
anon_vma_prepare                             373       -    -373

Checking the asm however confirms that the hot paths now avoid a call,
which is moved away.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161116074005.22768-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, debug: print raw struct page data in __dump_page()

__dump_page() is used when a page metadata inconsistency is detected,
either by standard runtime checks, or extra checks in CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
builds.  It prints some of the relevant metadata, but not the whole
struct page, which is based on unions and interpretation is dependent on
the context.

This means that sometimes e.g.  a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() checks certain field,
which is however not printed by __dump_page() and the resulting bug
report may then lack clues that could help in determining the root
cause.  This patch solves the problem by simply printing the whole
struct page word by word, so no part is missing, but the interpretation
of the data is left to developers.  This is similar to e.g.  x86_64 raw
stack dumps.

Example output:

 page:ffffea00000475c0 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
 flags: 0x100000000000400(reserved)
 raw: 0100000000000400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff
 raw: ffffea00000475e0 ffffea00000475e0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1)

[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: suggested print_hex_dump()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ff83214-70fe-741e-bf05-fe4a4073ec3e@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: THP page cache support for ppc64

Add arch specific callback in the generic THP page cache code that will
deposit and withdarw preallocated page table.  Archs like ppc64 use this
preallocated table to store the hash pte slot information.

Testing:
kernel build of the patch series on tmpfs mounted with option huge=always

The related thp stat:
thp_fault_alloc 72939
thp_fault_fallback 60547
thp_collapse_alloc 603
thp_collapse_alloc_failed 0
thp_file_alloc 253763
thp_file_mapped 4251
thp_split_page 51518
thp_split_page_failed 1
thp_deferred_split_page 73566
thp_split_pmd 665
thp_zero_page_alloc 3
thp_zero_page_alloc_failed 0

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded parentheses, per Kirill]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161113150025.17942-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: move vma_is_anonymous check within pmd_move_must_withdraw

Independent of whether the vma is for anonymous memory, some arches like
ppc64 would like to override pmd_move_must_withdraw().

One option is to encapsulate the vma_is_anonymous() check for general
architectures inside pmd_move_must_withdraw() so that is always called
and architectures that need unconditional overriding can override this
function.  ppc64 needs to override the function when the MMU is
configured to use hash PTE's.

[bsingharora@gmail.com: reworked changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161113150025.17942-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add preempt points into __purge_vmap_area_lazy()

Use cond_resched_lock to avoid holding the vmap_area_lock for a
potentially long time and thus creating bad latencies for various
workloads.

[hch: split from a larger patch by Joel, wrote the crappy changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479474236-4139-11-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: turn vmap_purge_lock into a mutex

The purge_lock spinlock causes high latencies with non RT kernel.  This
has been reported multiple times on lkml [1] [2] and affects
applications like audio.

This patch replaces it with a mutex to allow preemption while holding
the lock.

Thanks to Joel Fernandes for the detailed report and analysis as well as
an earlier attempt at fixing this issue.

[1] http://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2016/03/23/29
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/10/9/59

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479474236-4139-10-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: mark all calls into the vmalloc subsystem as potentially sleeping

We will take a sleeping lock in later in this series, so this adds the
proper safeguards.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479474236-4139-9-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86/ldt: use vfree_atomic() to free ldt entries

vfree() is going to use sleeping lock.  free_ldt_struct() may be called
with disabled preemption, therefore we must use vfree_atomic() here.

E.g. call trace:
vfree()
free_ldt_struct()
destroy_context_ldt()
__mmdrop()
finish_task_switch()
schedule_tail()
ret_from_fork()

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479474236-4139-7-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/fork: use vfree_atomic() to free thread stack

vfree() is going to use sleeping lock.  Thread stack freed in atomic
context, therefore we must use vfree_atomic() here.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479474236-4139-6-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add vfree_atomic()

We are going to use sleeping lock for freeing vmap.  However some
vfree() users want to free memory from atomic (but not from interrupt)
context.  For this we add vfree_atomic() - deferred variation of vfree()
which can be used in any atomic context (except NMIs).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment grammar]
[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: use raw_cpu_ptr() instead of this_cpu_ptr()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481553981-3856-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479474236-4139-5-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: refactor __purge_vmap_area_lazy()

Move the purge_lock synchronization to the callers, move the call to
purge_fragmented_blocks_allcpus at the beginning of the function to the
callers that need it, move the force_flush behavior to the caller that
needs it, and pass start and end by value instead of by reference.

No change in behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479474236-4139-4-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove free_unmap_vmap_area_addr()

Just inline it into the only caller.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479474236-4139-3-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove free_unmap_vmap_area_noflush()

Patch series "reduce latency in __purge_vmap_area_lazy", v2.

This patch (of 10):

Sort out the long lock hold times in __purge_vmap_area_lazy.  It is
based on a patch from Joel.

Inline free_unmap_vmap_area_noflush() it into the only caller.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479474236-4139-2-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: workingset: update shadow limit to reflect bigger active list

Since commit 59dc76b0d4df ("mm: vmscan: reduce size of inactive file
list") the size of the active file list is no longer limited to half of
memory.  Increase the shadow node limit accordingly to avoid throwing
out shadow entries that might still result in eligible refaults.

The exact size of the active list now depends on the overall size of the
page cache, but converges toward taking up most of the space:

In mm/vmscan.c::inactive_list_is_low(),

 * total     target    max
 * memory    ratio     inactive
 * -------------------------------------
 *   10MB       1         5MB
 *  100MB       1        50MB
 *    1GB       3       250MB
 *   10GB      10       0.9GB
 *  100GB      31         3GB
 *    1TB     101        10GB
 *   10TB     320        32GB

It would be possible to apply the same precise ratios when determining
the limit for radix tree nodes containing shadow entries, but since it
is merely an approximation of the oldest refault distances in the wild
and the code also makes assumptions about the node population density,
keep it simple and always target the full cache size.

While at it, clarify the comment and the formula for memory footprint.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117214701.29000-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: workingset: restore refault tracking for single-page files

Shadow entries in the page cache used to be accounted behind the radix
tree implementation's back in the upper bits of node->count, and the
radix tree code extending a single-entry tree with a shadow entry in
root->rnode would corrupt that counter.  As a result, we could not put
shadow entries at index 0 if the tree didn't have any other entries, and
that means no refault detection for any single-page file.

Now that the shadow entries are tracked natively in the radix tree's
exceptional counter, this is no longer necessary.  Extending and
shrinking the tree from and to single entries in root->rnode now does
the right thing when the entry is exceptional, remove that limitation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193244.GF23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking

Currently, we track the shadow entries in the page cache in the upper
bits of the radix_tree_node->count, behind the back of the radix tree
implementation.  Because the radix tree code has no awareness of them,
we rely on random subtleties throughout the implementation (such as the
node->count != 1 check in the shrinking code, which is meant to exclude
multi-entry nodes but also happens to skip nodes with only one shadow
entry, as that's accounted in the upper bits).  This is error prone and
has, in fact, caused the bug fixed in d3798ae8c6f3 ("mm: filemap: don't
plant shadow entries without radix tree node").

To remove these subtleties, this patch moves shadow entry tracking from
the upper bits of node->count to the existing counter for exceptional
entries.  node->count goes back to being a simple counter of valid
entries in the tree node and can be shrunk to a single byte.

This vastly simplifies the page cache code.  All accounting happens
natively inside the radix tree implementation, and maintaining the LRU
linkage of shadow nodes is consolidated into a single function in the
workingset code that is called for leaf nodes affected by a change in
the page cache tree.

This also removes the last user of the __radix_delete_node() return
value.  Eliminate it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193211.GE23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: radix-tree: update callback for changing leaf nodes

Support handing __radix_tree_replace() a callback that gets invoked for
all leaf nodes that change or get freed as a result of the slot
replacement, to assist users tracking nodes with node->private_list.

This prepares for putting page cache shadow entries into the radix tree
root again and drastically simplifying the shadow tracking.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193134.GD23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: radix-tree: add entry deletion support to __radix_tree_replace()

Page cache shadow entry handling will be a lot simpler when it can use a
single generic replacement function for pages, shadow entries, and
emptying slots.

Make __radix_tree_replace() properly account insertions and deletions in
node->count and garbage collect nodes as they become empty.  Then
re-implement radix_tree_delete() on top of it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193058.GC23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: radix-tree: check accounting of existing slot replacement users

The bug in khugepaged fixed earlier in this series shows that radix tree
slot replacement is fragile; and it will become more so when not only
NULL<->!NULL transitions need to be caught but transitions from and to
exceptional entries as well.  We need checks.

Re-implement radix_tree_replace_slot() on top of the sanity-checked
__radix_tree_replace().  This requires existing callers to also pass the
radix tree root, but it'll warn us when somebody replaces slots with
contents that need proper accounting (transitions between NULL entries,
real entries, exceptional entries) and where a replacement through the
slot pointer would corrupt the radix tree node counts.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193021.GB23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: radix-tree: native accounting of exceptional entries

The way the page cache is sneaking shadow entries of evicted pages into
the radix tree past the node entry accounting and tracking them manually
in the upper bits of node->count is fraught with problems.

These shadow entries are marked in the tree as exceptional entries,
which are a native concept to the radix tree.  Maintain an explicit
counter of exceptional entries in the radix tree node.  Subsequent
patches will switch shadow entry tracking over to that counter.

DAX and shmem are the other users of exceptional entries.  Since slot
replacements that change the entry type from regular to exceptional must
now be accounted, introduce a __radix_tree_replace() function that does
replacement and accounting, and switch DAX and shmem over.

The increase in radix tree node size is temporary.  A followup patch
switches the shadow tracking to this new scheme and we'll no longer need
the upper bits in node->count and shrink that back to one byte.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117192945.GA23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: workingset: turn shadow node shrinker bugs into warnings

When the shadow page shrinker tries to reclaim a radix tree node but
finds it in an unexpected state - it should contain no pages, and
non-zero shadow entries - there is no need to kill the executing task or
even the entire system.  Warn about the invalid state, then leave that
tree node be.  Simply don't put it back on the shadow LRU for future
reclaim and move on.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191138.22769-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: khugepaged: fix radix tree node leak in shmem collapse error path

The radix tree counts valid entries in each tree node.  Entries stored
in the tree cannot be removed by simpling storing NULL in the slot or
the internal counters will be off and the node never gets freed again.

When collapsing a shmem page fails, restore the holes that were filled
with radix_tree_insert() with a proper radix tree deletion.

Fixes: f3f0e1d2150b ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191138.22769-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: khugepaged: close use-after-free race during shmem collapsing

Patch series "mm: workingset: radix tree subtleties & single-page file
refaults", v3.

This is another revision of the radix tree / workingset patches based on
feedback from Jan and Kirill.

This is a follow-up to d3798ae8c6f3 ("mm: filemap: don't plant shadow
entries without radix tree node").  That patch fixed an issue that was
caused mainly by the page cache sneaking special shadow page entries
into the radix tree and relying on subtleties in the radix tree code to
make that work.  The fix also had to stop tracking refaults for
single-page files because shadow pages stored as direct pointers in
radix_tree_root->rnode weren't properly handled during tree extension.

These patches make the radix tree code explicitely support and track
such special entries, to eliminate the subtleties and to restore the
thrash detection for single-page files.

This patch (of 9):

When a radix tree iteration drops the tree lock, another thread might
swoop in and free the node holding the current slot.  The iteration
needs to do another tree lookup from the current index to continue.

[kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: re-lookup for replacement]
Fixes: f3f0e1d2150b ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191138.22769-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h: shrink struct backing_dev_info

Move the 4-byte `capabilities' field next to other 4-byte things.
Shrinks sizeof(backing_dev_info) by 8 bytes on x86_64.

Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting

We ran into a funky issue, where someone doing 256K buffered reads saw
128K requests at the device level.  Turns out it is read-ahead capping
the request size, since we use 128K as the default setting.  This
doesn't make a lot of sense - if someone is issuing 256K reads, they
should see 256K reads, regardless of the read-ahead setting, if the
underlying device can support a 256K read in a single command.

This patch introduces a bdi hint, io_pages.  This is the soft max IO
size for the lower level, I've hooked it up to the bdev settings here.
Read-ahead is modified to issue the maximum of the user request size,
and the read-ahead max size, but capped to the max request size on the
device side.  The latter is done to avoid reading ahead too much, if the
application asks for a huge read.  With this patch, the kernel behaves
like the application expects.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479498073-8657-1-git-send-email-axboe@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shmem: fix compilation warnings on unused functions

Compiling shmem.c with SHMEM and TRANSAPRENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE enabled
raises warnings on two unused functions when CONFIG_TMPFS and
CONFIG_SYSFS are both disabled:

  mm/shmem.c:390:20: warning: `shmem_format_huge' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static const char *shmem_format_huge(int huge)
                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  mm/shmem.c:373:12: warning: `shmem_parse_huge' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static int shmem_parse_huge(const char *str)
               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

A conditional compilation on tmpfs or sysfs removes the warnings.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161118055749.11313-1-jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/fs-writeback.c: remove redundant if check

b_more_io non-empty check is already preceded by an opposite check.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478591249-30641-1-git-send-email-tahsin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/filemap.c: add comment for confusing logic in page_cache_tree_insert()

Unlike THP, hugetlb pages are represented by one entry in the
radix-tree.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110163640.126124-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: cma: make linux/cma.h standalone includible

The header uses types and definitions from the linux/init.h as well as
linux/types.h headers without explicitly including them.  This causes a
failure to compile if they are not implicitly pulled in by includers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161115133235.13387-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: disable numa migration faults for dax vmas

Mark dax vmas as not migratable to exclude them from task_numa_work().
This is especially relevant for device-dax which wants to ensure
predictable access latency and not incur periodic faults.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147892450132.22062.16875659431109209179.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/pkeys: generate pkey system call code only if ARCH_HAS_PKEYS is selected

Having code for the pkey_mprotect, pkey_alloc and pkey_free system calls
makes only sense if ARCH_HAS_PKEYS is selected.  If not selected these
system calls will always return -ENOSPC or -EINVAL.

To simplify things and have less code generate the pkey system call code
only if ARCH_HAS_PKEYS is selected.

For architectures which have already wired up the system calls, but do
not select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS this will result in less generated code and a
different return code: the three system calls will now always return
-ENOSYS, using the cond_syscall mechanism.

For architectures which have not wired up the system calls less
unreachable code will be generated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161114111251.70084-1-heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>