crypto: essiv - add tests for essiv in cbc(aes)+sha256 mode

Add a test vector for the ESSIV mode that is the most widely used,
i.e., using cbc(aes) and sha256, in both skcipher and AEAD modes
(the latter is used by tcrypt to encapsulate the authenc template
or h/w instantiations of the same)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: arm64/aegis128 - use explicit vector load for permute vectors

When building the new aegis128 NEON code in big endian mode, Clang
complains about the const uint8x16_t permute vectors in the following
way:

  crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c:58:40: warning: vector initializers are not
      compatible with NEON intrinsics in big endian mode
      [-Wnonportable-vector-initialization]
                static const uint8x16_t shift_rows = {
                                                     ^
  crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c:58:40: note: consider using vld1q_u8() to
      initialize a vector from memory, or vcombine_u8(vcreate_u8(), vcreate_u8())
      to initialize from integer constants

Since the same issue applies to the uint8x16x4_t loads of the AES Sbox,
update those references as well. However, since GCC does not implement
the vld1q_u8_x4() intrinsic, switch from IS_ENABLED() to a preprocessor
conditional to conditionally include this code.

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: picoxcell - Fix the name of the module in the description of CRYPTO_DEV_PICOXCELL

The help section says that the module will be called 'pipcoxcell_crypto'.
This is likely a typo.
Use 'picoxcell_crypto' instead

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: talitos - Fix build warning in aead_des3_setkey

This patch removes the variable flags which is now unused thanks
to the new DES helpers.

Fixes: 9d574ae8ebc1 ("crypto: talitos/des - switch to new...")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: n2/des - fix build breakage after DES updates

Fix build breakage caused by the DES library refactor.

Fixes: d4b90dbc8578 ("crypto: n2/des - switch to new verification routines")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: s390/aes - fix typo in XTS_BLOCK_SIZE identifier

Fix a typo XTS_BLOCKSIZE -> XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, causing the build to
break.

Fixes: ce68acbcb6a5 ("crypto: s390/xts-aes - invoke fallback for...")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sha256_generic - Switch to the generic lib/crypto/sha256.c lib code

Drop the duplicate generic sha256 (and sha224) implementation from
crypto/sha256_generic.c and use the implementation from
lib/crypto/sha256.c instead.

"diff -u lib/crypto/sha256.c sha256_generic.c" shows that the core
sha256_transform function from both implementations is identical and
the other code is functionally identical too.

Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sha256 - Add sha224 support to sha256 library code

Add sha224 support to the lib/crypto/sha256 library code. This will allow
us to replace both the sha256 and sha224 parts of crypto/sha256_generic.c
when we remove the code duplication in further patches in this series.

Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sha256 - Make lib/crypto/sha256.c suitable for generic use

Before this commit lib/crypto/sha256.c has only been used in the s390 and
x86 purgatory code, make it suitable for generic use:

* Export interesting symbols
* Add  -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS to CFLAGS_sha256.o for purgatory builds to
  avoid the exports for the purgatory builds
* Add to lib/crypto/Makefile and crypto/Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sha256 - Use get/put_unaligned_be32 to get input, memzero_explicit

Use get/put_unaligned_be32 in lib/crypto/sha256.c to load / store data
so that it can be used with unaligned buffers too, making it more generic.

And use memzero_explicit for better clearing of sensitive data.

Note unlike other patches in this series this commit actually makes
functional changes to the sha256 code as used by the purgatory code.

This fully aligns the lib/crypto/sha256.c sha256 implementation with the
one from crypto/sha256_generic.c allowing us to remove the latter in
further patches in this series.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sha256 - Move lib/sha256.c to lib/crypto

Generic crypto implementations belong under lib/crypto not directly in
lib, likewise the header should be in include/crypto, not include/linux.

Note that the code in lib/crypto/sha256.c is not yet available for
generic use after this commit, it is still only used by the s390 and x86
purgatory code. Making it suitable for generic use is done in further
patches in this series.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sha256_generic - Fix some coding style issues

Add a bunch of missing spaces after commas and arround operators.

Note the main goal of this is to make sha256_transform and its helpers
identical in formatting too the duplcate implementation in lib/sha256.c,
so that "diff -u" can be used to compare them to prove that no functional
changes are made when further patches in this series consolidate the 2
implementations into 1.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sha256 - Fix some coding style issues

For some reason after the first 15 steps the last statement of each
step ends with "t1+t2", missing spaces around the "+". This commit
fixes this. This was done with a 's/= t1+t2/= t1 + t2/' to make sure
no functional changes are introduced.

Note the main goal of this is to make lib/sha256.c's sha256_transform
and its helpers identical in formatting too the duplcate implementation
in crypto/sha256_generic.c so that "diff -u" can be used to compare them
to prove that no functional changes are made when further patches in
this series consolidate the 2 implementations into 1.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: vmx/xts - use fallback for ciphertext stealing

For correctness and compliance with the XTS-AES specification, we are
adding support for ciphertext stealing to XTS implementations, even
though no use cases are known that will be enabled by this.

Since the Power8 implementation already has a fallback skcipher standby
for other purposes, let's use it for this purpose as well. If ciphertext
stealing use cases ever become a bottleneck, we can always revisit this.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: s390/xts-aes - invoke fallback for ciphertext stealing

For correctness and compliance with the XTS-AES specification, we are
adding support for ciphertext stealing to XTS implementations, even
though no use cases are known that will be enabled by this.

Since the s390 implementation already has a fallback skcipher standby
for other purposes, let's use it for this purpose as well. If ciphertext
stealing use cases ever become a bottleneck, we can always revisit this.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: x86/xts - implement support for ciphertext stealing

Align the x86 code with the generic XTS template, which now supports
ciphertext stealing as described by the IEEE XTS-AES spec P1619.

Tested-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - Fix warning on printing %p with dma_addr_t

This patch fixes a printk format warning by replacing %p with %#llx
for dma_addr_t.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

fs: cifs: move from the crypto cipher API to the new DES library interface

Some legacy code in the CIFS driver uses single DES to calculate
some password hash, and uses the crypto cipher API to do so. Given
that there is no point in invoking an accelerated cipher for doing
56-bit symmetric encryption on a single 8-byte block of input, the
flexibility of the crypto cipher API does not add much value here,
and so we're much better off using a library call into the generic
C implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: des - remove now unused __des3_ede_setkey()

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: x86/des - switch to library interface

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: des - split off DES library from generic DES cipher driver

Another one for the cipher museum: split off DES core processing into
a separate module so other drivers (mostly for crypto accelerators)
can reuse the code without pulling in the generic DES cipher itself.
This will also permit the cipher interface to be made private to the
crypto API itself once we move the only user in the kernel (CIFS) to
this library interface.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: des - remove unused function

Remove the old DES3 verification functions that are no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: 3des - move verification out of exported routine

In preparation of moving the shared key expansion routine into the
DES library, move the verification done by __des3_ede_setkey() into
its callers.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: ux500/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: talitos/des - switch to new verification routines

Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sun4i/des - switch to new verification routines

Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: stm32/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: rk3288/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: qce/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: picoxcell/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: omap/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: n2/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: cesa/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: ixp4xx/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: safexcel/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hifn/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: ccree/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: ccp/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: nitrox/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: cpt/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam/des - switch to new verification routines

Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: bcm/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: atmel/des - switch to new verification routines

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sparc/des - switch to new verification routines

Switch to the refactored DES key verification routines. While at it,
rename the DES encrypt/decrypt routines so they will not conflict with
the DES library later on.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: s390/des - switch to new verification routines

Switch to the refactored DES key verification routines. While at it,
rename the DES encrypt/decrypt routines so they will not conflict with
the DES library later on.

Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: des/3des_ede - add new helpers to verify keys

The recently added helper routine to perform key strength validation
of triple DES keys is slightly inadequate, since it comes in two versions,
neither of which are highly useful for anything other than skciphers (and
many drivers still use the older blkcipher interfaces).

So let's add a new helper and, considering that this is a helper function
that is only intended to be used by crypto code itself, put it in a new
des.h header under crypto/internal.

While at it, implement a similar helper for single DES, so that we can
start replacing the pattern of calling des_ekey() into a temp buffer
that occurs in many drivers in drivers/crypto.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

MAINTAINERS: nx crypto: Fix typo in a filepath

Fix typo in nx_debugfs.c filepath. File extension changed from .h to .c
The file nx_debugfs.h never existed.

Cc: Breno Leitão <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paulo Flabiano Smorigo <pfsmorigo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

lib/mpi: Eliminate unused umul_ppmm definitions for MIPS

Clang errors out when building this macro:

lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.c:37:24: error: invalid use of a cast in a
inline asm context requiring an l-value: remove the cast or build with
-fheinous-gnu-extensions
                umul_ppmm(prod_high, prod_low, s1_ptr[j], s2_limb);
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/mpi/longlong.h:652:20: note: expanded from macro 'umul_ppmm'
        : "=l" ((USItype)(w0)), \
                ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.c:37:3: error: invalid output constraint '=h'
in asm
                umul_ppmm(prod_high, prod_low, s1_ptr[j], s2_limb);
                ^
lib/mpi/longlong.h:653:7: note: expanded from macro 'umul_ppmm'
             "=h" ((USItype)(w1)) \
             ^
2 errors generated.

The C version that is used for GCC 4.4 and up works well with clang;
however, it is not currently being used because Clang masks itself
as GCC 4.2.1 for compatibility reasons. As Nick points out, we require
GCC 4.6 and newer in the kernel so we can eliminate all of the
versioning checks and just use the C version of umul_ppmm for all
supported compilers.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/605
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

random: Support freezable kthreads in add_hwgenerator_randomness()

The kthread calling this function is freezable after commit 03a3bb7ae631
("hwrng: core - Freeze khwrng thread during suspend") is applied.
Unfortunately, this function uses wait_event_interruptible() but doesn't
check for the kthread being woken up by the fake freezer signal. When a
user suspends the system, this kthread will wake up and if it fails the
entropy size check it will immediately go back to sleep and not go into
the freezer. Eventually, suspend will fail because the task never froze
and a warning message like this may appear:

 PM: suspend entry (deep)
 Filesystems sync: 0.000 seconds
 Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done.
 OOM killer disabled.
 Freezing remaining freezable tasks ...
 Freezing of tasks failed after 20.003 seconds (1 tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=0):
 hwrng           R  running task        0   289      2 0x00000020
 [<c08c64c4>] (__schedule) from [<c08c6a10>] (schedule+0x3c/0xc0)
 [<c08c6a10>] (schedule) from [<c05dbd8c>] (add_hwgenerator_randomness+0xb0/0x100)
 [<c05dbd8c>] (add_hwgenerator_randomness) from [<bf1803c8>] (hwrng_fillfn+0xc0/0x14c [rng_core])
 [<bf1803c8>] (hwrng_fillfn [rng_core]) from [<c015abec>] (kthread+0x134/0x148)
 [<c015abec>] (kthread) from [<c01010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)

Check for a freezer signal here and skip adding any randomness if the
task wakes up because it was frozen. This should make the kthread freeze
properly and suspend work again.

Fixes: 03a3bb7ae631 ("hwrng: core - Freeze khwrng thread during suspend")
Reported-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: arm64/aegis128 - implement plain NEON version

Provide a version of the core AES transform to the aegis128 SIMD
code that does not rely on the special AES instructions, but uses
plain NEON instructions instead. This allows the SIMD version of
the aegis128 driver to be used on arm64 systems that do not
implement those instructions (which are not mandatory in the
architecture), such as the Raspberry Pi 3.

Since GCC makes a mess of this when using the tbl/tbx intrinsics
to perform the sbox substitution, preload the Sbox into v16..v31
in this case and use inline asm to emit the tbl/tbx instructions.
Clang does not support this approach, nor does it require it, since
it does a much better job at code generation, so there we use the
intrinsics as usual.

Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: aegis128 - provide a SIMD implementation based on NEON intrinsics

Provide an accelerated implementation of aegis128 by wiring up the
SIMD hooks in the generic driver to an implementation based on NEON
intrinsics, which can be compiled to both ARM and arm64 code.

This results in a performance of 2.2 cycles per byte on Cortex-A53,
which is a performance increase of ~11x compared to the generic
code.

Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: aegis128 - add support for SIMD acceleration

Add some plumbing to allow the AEGIS128 code to be built with SIMD
routines for acceleration.

Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: xts - add support for ciphertext stealing

Add support for the missing ciphertext stealing part of the XTS-AES
specification, which permits inputs of any size >= the block size.

Cc: Pascal van Leeuwen <pvanleeuwen@verimatrix.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: aead - Do not allow authsize=0 if auth. alg has digestsize>0

Return -EINVAL on an attempt to set the authsize to 0 with an auth.
algorithm with a non-zero digestsize (i.e. anything but digest_null)
as authenticating the data and then throwing away the result does not
make any sense at all.

The digestsize zero exception is for use with digest_null for testing
purposes only.

Signed-off-by: Pascal van Leeuwen <pvanleeuwen@verimatrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: streebog - remove two unused variables

crypto/streebog_generic.c:162:17: warning:
 Pi defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
crypto/streebog_generic.c:151:17: warning:
 Tau defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]

They are never used, so can be removed.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: aes-generic - remove unused variable 'rco_tab'

crypto/aes_generic.c:64:18: warning:
 rco_tab defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]

It is never used, so can be removed.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Documentation: crypto: crypto_engine: Fix Sphinx warning

This fixes the following Sphinx warning:

Documentation/crypto/crypto_engine.rst:2:
  WARNING: Explicit markup ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: cavium/nitrox - Configure asymmetric queue manager Hardware unit

This patch configures and initializes CNN55XX device AQM hardware unit.

Signed-off-by: Phani Kiran Hemadri <phemadri@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikanth Jampala <jsrikanth@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: cavium/nitrox - Allocate asymmetric crypto command queues

This patch adds support to allocate CNN55XX device AQMQ command queues
required for submitting asymmetric crypto requests.

Signed-off-by: Phani Kiran Hemadri <phemadri@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikanth Jampala <jsrikanth@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: cryptd - Use refcount_t for refcount

Reference counters are preferred to use refcount_t instead of
atomic_t.
This is because the implementation of refcount_t can prevent
overflows and detect possible use-after-free.
So convert atomic_t ref counters to refcount_t.

Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

hwrng: core - Freeze khwrng thread during suspend

The hwrng_fill() function can run while devices are suspending and
resuming. If the hwrng is behind a bus such as i2c or SPI and that bus
is suspended, the hwrng may hang the bus while attempting to add some
randomness. It's been observed on ChromeOS devices with suspend-to-idle
(s2idle) and an i2c based hwrng that this kthread may run and ask the
hwrng device for randomness before the i2c bus has been resumed.

Let's make this kthread freezable so that we don't try to touch the
hwrng during suspend/resume. This ensures that we can't cause the hwrng
backing driver to get into a bad state because the device is guaranteed
to be resumed before the hwrng kthread is thawed.

Cc: Andrey Pronin <apronin@chromium.org>
Cc: Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@chromium.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam/qi - execute library only on DPAA 1.x

In the process of turning caam/qi into a library, the check of
MCFGR[QI] bit has been inadvertently dropped.
Fix the condition for DPAA 1.x QI detection, which should be:
MCFGR[QI] && !MCFGR[DPAA2]

A check in the library exit point is currently not needed,
since the list of registered algorithms is empty.

While here, silence the library initialization abort - since jr.c
calls it unconditionally.

Fixes: 1b46c90c8e00 ("crypto: caam - convert top level drivers to libraries")
Signed-off-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - fix error handle in hisi_zip_create_req_q

Directly return error in the first loop in hisi_zip_create_req_q.

Fixes: 62c455ca853e ("crypto: hisilicon - add HiSilicon ZIP accelerator support")
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - add missing single_release

Fix to add missing single_release in qm_regs_fops.

Fixes: 263c9959c937 ("crypto: hisilicon - add queue management driver for HiSilicon QM module")
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - init curr_sgl_dma to fix compile warning

Just init curr_sgl_dma = 0 to avoid compile warning.

Fixes: dfed0098ab91 ("crypto: hisilicon - add hardware SGL support")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - add dependency for CRYPTO_DEV_HISI_ZIP

Add ARM64/PCI/PCI_MSI dependency for CRYPTO_DEV_HISI_ZIP.

Fixes: 62c455ca853e ("crypto: hisilicon - add HiSilicon ZIP accelerator support")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - fix kbuild warnings

Fix to use proper type of argument for dma_addr_t and size_t.

Fixes: 263c9959c937 ("crypto: hisilicon - add queue management driver for HiSilicon QM module")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

padata: initialize pd->cpu with effective cpumask

Exercising CPU hotplug on a 5.2 kernel with recent padata fixes from
cryptodev-2.6.git in an 8-CPU kvm guest...

    # modprobe tcrypt alg="pcrypt(rfc4106(gcm(aes)))" type=3
    # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
    # echo c > /sys/kernel/pcrypt/pencrypt/parallel_cpumask
    # modprobe tcrypt mode=215

...caused the following crash:

    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
    #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    PGD 0 P4D 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
    CPU: 2 PID: 134 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 5.2.0-padata-base+ #7
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-<snip>
    Workqueue: pencrypt padata_parallel_worker
    RIP: 0010:padata_reorder+0xcb/0x180
    ...
    Call Trace:
     padata_do_serial+0x57/0x60
     pcrypt_aead_enc+0x3a/0x50 [pcrypt]
     padata_parallel_worker+0x9b/0xe0
     process_one_work+0x1b5/0x3f0
     worker_thread+0x4a/0x3c0
     ...

In padata_alloc_pd, pd->cpu is set using the user-supplied cpumask
instead of the effective cpumask, and in this case cpumask_first picked
an offline CPU.

The offline CPU's reorder->list.next is NULL in padata_reorder because
the list wasn't initialized in padata_init_pqueues, which only operates
on CPUs in the effective mask.

Fix by using the effective mask in padata_alloc_pd.

Fixes: 6fc4dbcf0276 ("padata: Replace delayed timer with immediate workqueue in padata_reorder")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: ccp - Remove unnecessary linux/pci.h include

Remove unused includes of linux/pci.h.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: ccp - Include DMA declarations explicitly

ccp-dev.h uses dma_direction, which is defined in linux/dma-direction.h.
Include that explicitly instead of relying on it being included via
linux/pci.h, since ccp-dev.h requires nothing else from linux/pci.h.

Similarly, ccp-dmaengine.c uses dma_get_mask(), which is defined in
linux/dma-mapping.h, so include that explicitly since it requires nothing
else from linux/pci.h.

A future patch will remove the includes of linux/pci.h where it is not
needed.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: qcom-rng - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: qce - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: stm32 - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: rockchip - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: sunxi-ss - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: picoxcell - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: mediatek - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: inside-secure - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: img-hash - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: exynos - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: ccp - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: artpec6 - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit.
This is detected by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: gcm - restrict assoclen for rfc4543

Based on seqiv, IPsec ESP and rfc4543/rfc4106 the assoclen can be 16 or
20 bytes.

From esp4/esp6, assoclen is sizeof IP Header. This includes spi, seq_no
and extended seq_no, that is 8 or 12 bytes.
In seqiv, to asscolen is added the IV size (8 bytes).
Therefore, the assoclen, for rfc4543, should be restricted to 16 or 20
bytes, as for rfc4106.

Signed-off-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

MAINTAINERS: add maintainer for HiSilicon QM and ZIP controller driver

Add Zhou Wang as a maintainer for HiSilicon QM and ZIP controller driver.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - add debugfs for ZIP and QM

HiSilicon ZIP engine driver uses debugfs to provide debug information,
the usage can be found in /Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-zip.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Documentation: Add debugfs doc for hisi_zip

Add debugfs descriptions for HiSilicon ZIP and QM driver.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - add SRIOV support for ZIP

HiSilicon ZIP engine supports PCI SRIOV. This patch enable this feature.
User can enable VFs and pass through them to VM, same ZIP driver can work
in VM to provide ZLIB and GZIP algorithm by crypto acomp interface.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - add HiSilicon ZIP accelerator support

The HiSilicon ZIP accelerator implements the zlib and gzip algorithm. It
uses Hisilicon QM as the interface to the CPU.

This patch provides PCIe driver to the accelerator and registers it to
crypto acomp interface. It also uses sgl as data input/output interface.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Lee <liguozhu@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Fang <fanghao11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - add hardware SGL support

HiSilicon accelerators in Hip08 use same hardware scatterlist for data format.
We support it in this module.

Specific accelerator drivers can use hisi_acc_create_sgl_pool to allocate
hardware SGLs ahead. Then use hisi_acc_sg_buf_map_to_hw_sgl to get one
hardware SGL and pass related information to hardware SGL.

The DMA address of mapped hardware SGL can be passed to SGL src/dst field
in QM SQE.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: hisilicon - add queue management driver for HiSilicon QM module

QM is a general IP used by HiSilicon accelerators. It provides a general
PCIe interface for the CPU and the accelerator to share a group of queues.

A QM integrated in an accelerator provides queue management service.
Queues can be assigned to PF and VFs, and queues can be controlled by
unified mailboxes and doorbells. Specific task request are descripted by
specific description buffer, which will be controlled and pass to related
accelerator IP by QM.

This patch adds a QM driver used by the accelerator driver to access
the QM hardware.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Lee <liguozhu@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Fang <fanghao11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: engine - Reduce default RT priority

The crypto engine initializes its kworker thread to FIFO-99 (when
requesting RT priority), reduce this to FIFO-50.

FIFO-99 is the very highest priority available to SCHED_FIFO and
it not a suitable default; it would indicate the crypto work is the
most important work on the machine.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam - change return value in case CAAM has no MDHA

To be consistent with other CAAM modules, caamhash should return 0
instead of -ENODEV in case CAAM has no MDHA.

Based on commit 1b46c90c8e00 ("crypto: caam - convert top level drivers to libraries")
the value returned by entry point is never checked and
the exit point is always executed.

Signed-off-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam - unregister algorithm only if the registration succeeded

To know if a registration succeeded added a new struct,
caam_akcipher_alg, that keeps, also, the registration status.
This status is updated in caam_pkc_init and verified in
caam_pkc_exit to unregister an algorithm.

Fixes: 1b46c90c8e00 ("crypto: caam - convert top level drivers to libraries")
Signed-off-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam - execute module exit point only if necessary

Commit 1b46c90c8e00 ("crypto: caam - convert top level drivers to libraries")
changed entry and exit points behavior for caamalg,
caamalg_qi, caamalg_qi2, caamhash, caampkc, caamrng.

For example, previously caam_pkc_init() and caam_pkc_exit() were
module entry/exit points. This means that if an error would happen
in caam_pkc_init(), then caam_pkc_exit() wouldn't have been called.
After the mentioned commit, caam_pkc_init() and caam_pkc_exit()
are manually called - from jr.c. caam_pkc_exit() is called
unconditionally, even if caam_pkc_init() failed.

Added a global variable to keep the status of the algorithm
registration and free of resources.
The exit point of caampkc/caamrng module is executed only if the
registration was successful. Therefore we avoid double free of
resources in case the algorithm registration failed.

Fixes: 1b46c90c8e00 ("crypto: caam - convert top level drivers to libraries")
Signed-off-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam - free resources in case caam_rng registration failed

Check the return value of the hardware registration for caam_rng and free
resources in case of failure.

Fixes: e24f7c9e87d4 ("crypto: caam - hwrng support")
Signed-off-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam - fix MDHA key derivation for certain user key lengths

Fuzz testing uncovered an issue when |user key| > |derived key|.
Derived key generation has to be fixed in two cases:

1. Era >= 6 (DKP is available)
DKP cannot be used with immediate input key if |user key| > |derived key|,
since the resulting descriptor (after DKP execution) would be invalid -
having a few bytes from user key left in descriptor buffer
as incorrect opcodes.

Fix DKP usage both in standalone hmac and in authenc algorithms.
For authenc the logic is simplified, by always storing both virtual
and dma key addresses.

2. Era < 6
The same case (|user key| > |derived key|) fails when DKP
is not available.
Make sure gen_split_key() dma maps max(|user key|, |derived key|),
since this is an in-place (bidirectional) operation.

Signed-off-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam - keep both virtual and dma key addresses

Update alginfo struct to keep both virtual and dma key addresses,
so that descriptors have them at hand.
One example where this is needed is in the xcbc(aes) shared descriptors,
which are updated in current patch.
Another example is the upcoming fix for DKP.

Signed-off-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam - update rfc4106 sh desc to support zero length input

Update share descriptor for rfc4106 to skip instructions in case
cryptlen is zero. If no instructions are jumped the DECO hangs and a
timeout error is thrown.

Signed-off-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto: caam - check zero-length input

Check zero-length input, for skcipher algorithm, to solve the extra
tests. This is a valid operation, therefore the API will return no error.

Signed-off-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>