Wei Yongjun [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:41 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
lib/test_lockup.c: make symbol 'test_works' static
Fix sparse build warning:
lib/test_lockup.c:403:1: warning:
symbol '__pcpu_scope_test_works' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707112252.9047-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Geert Uytterhoeven [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:38 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
lib/test_bitops: do the full test during module init
Currently, the bitops test consists of two parts: one part is executed
during module load, the second part during module unload. This is
cumbersome for the user, as he has to perform two steps to execute all
tests, and is different from most (all?) other tests.
Merge the two parts, so both are executed during module load.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200706112900.7097-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Luc Van Oostenryck [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:35 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
lib/generic-radix-tree.c: remove unneeded __rcu
struct __genradix is defined as having its member 'root'
annotated as __rcu. But in the corresponding API RCU is not used.
Sparse reports this type mismatch as:
lib/generic-radix-tree.c:56:35: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
lib/generic-radix-tree.c:56:35: expected struct genradix_root *r
lib/generic-radix-tree.c:56:35: got struct genradix_root [noderef] <asn:4> *__val
with 6 other ones.
So, correct root's type by removing this unneeded __rcu.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200621161745.55396-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stefano Brivio [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:32 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
lib/test_bitmap.c: add test for bitmap_cut()
Inspired by an original patch from Yury Norov: introduce a test for
bitmap_cut() that also makes sure functionality is as described for
partially overlapping src and dst.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5fc45e6bbd4fa837cd9577f8a0c1d639df90a4ce.1592155364.git.sbrivio@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stefano Brivio [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:29 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
lib/bitmap.c: fix bitmap_cut() for partial overlapping case
Patch series "lib: Fix bitmap_cut() for overlaps, add test"
This patch (of 2):
Yury Norov reports that bitmap_cut() will not produce the right outcome if
src and dst partially overlap, with src pointing at some location after
dst, because the memmove() affects src before we store the bits that we
need to keep, that is, the bits preceding the cut -- as long as we the
beginning of the cut is not aligned to a long.
Fix this by storing those bits before the memmove().
Note that this is just a theoretical concern so far, as the only user of
this function, pipapo_drop() from the nftables set back-end implemented in
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c, always supplies entirely overlapping src
and dst.
Fixes:
2092767168f0 ("bitmap: Introduce bitmap_cut(): cut bits and shift remaining")
Reported-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1592155364.git.sbrivio@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/003e38d4428cd6091ef00b5b03354f1bd7d9091e.1592155364.git.sbrivio@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Luc Van Oostenryck [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:26 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
sparse: group the defines by functionality
By popular demand, reorder the defines for sparse annotations and group
them by functionality.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdWQsirja-h3wBcZezk+H2Q_HShhAks8Hc8ps5fTAp=ObQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200621143652.53798-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:23 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
include/linux/poison.h: remove obsolete comment
When the definition was changed, the comment became stale. Just remove
it since there isn't anything useful to say here.
Fixes:
b8a0255db958 ("include/linux/poison.h: use POISON_POINTER_DELTA for poison pointers")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730174108.GJ23808@casper.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexander A. Klimov [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:19 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
include/: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200726110117.16346-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arvind Sankar [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:16 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
kernel.h: remove duplicate include of asm/div64.h
This seems to have been added inadvertently in commit
72deb455b5ec ("block: remove CONFIG_LBDAF")
Fixes:
72deb455b5ec ("block: remove CONFIG_LBDAF")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200727034852.2813453-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Feng Tang [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:13 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
./Makefile: add debug option to enable function aligned on 32 bytes
Recently 0day reported many strange performance changes (regression or
improvement), in which there was no obvious relation between the culprit
commit and the benchmark at the first look, and it causes people to doubt
the test itself is wrong.
Upon further check, many of these cases are caused by the change to the
alignment of kernel text or data, as whole text/data of kernel are linked
together, change in one domain may affect alignments of other domains.
gcc has an option '-falign-functions=n' to force text aligned, and with
that option enabled, some of those performance changes will be gone, like
[1][2][3].
Add this option so that developers and 0day can easily find performance
bump caused by text alignment change, as tracking these strange bump is
quite time consuming. Though it can't help in other cases like data
alignment changes like [4].
Following is some size data for v5.7 kernel built with a RHEL config used
in 0day:
text data bss dec filename
19738771 13292906 5554236
38585913 vmlinux.noalign
19758591 13297002 5529660
38585253 vmlinux.align32
Raw vmlinux size in bytes:
v5.7 v5.7+align32
253950832 254018000 +0.02%
Some benchmark data, most of them have no big change:
* hackbench: [ -1.8%, +0.5%]
* fsmark: [ -3.2%, +3.4%] # ext4/xfs/btrfs
* kbuild: [ -2.0%, +0.9%]
* will-it-scale: [ -0.5%, +1.8%] # mmap1/pagefault3
* netperf:
- TCP_CRR [+16.6%, +97.4%]
- TCP_RR [-18.5%, -1.8%]
- TCP_STREAM [ -1.1%, +1.9%]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
20200114085637.GA29297@shao2-debian/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
20200330011254.GA14393@feng-iot/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
1d98d1f0-fe84-6df7-f5bd-
f4cb2cdb7f45@intel.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
20200205123216.GO12867@shao2-debian/
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595475001-90945-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:10 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
kernel: add a kernel_wait helper
Add a helper that waits for a pid and stores the status in the passed in
kernel pointer. Use it to fix the usage of kernel_wait4 in
call_usermodehelper_exec_sync that only happens to work due to the
implicit set_fs(KERNEL_DS) for kernel threads.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721130449.5008-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:07 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
include/linux/xz.h: drop duplicated word
Drop the doubled word "than" in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/05ebba7a-c1e4-01ae-fc7b-15c081b33f3e@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:04 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
include/linux/async_tx.h: drop duplicated word in a comment
Drop the doubled word "the" in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e85802f7-8f48-8b4c-29b3-ea237a2c7ae9@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:34:00 +0000 (18:34 -0700)]
include/linux/exportfs.h: drop duplicated word in a comment
Drop the doubled word "a" in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c61b707a-8fd8-5b1b-aab0-679122881543@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:57 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
include/linux/compiler-clang.h: drop duplicated word in a comment
Drop the doubled word "the" in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a18c301-3505-742f-4dd7-0f38d0e537b9@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Luc Van Oostenryck [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:54 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
alpha: fix annotation of io{read,write}{16,32}be()
These accessors must be used to read/write a big-endian bus. The value
returned or written is native-endian.
However, these accessors are defined using be{16,32}_to_cpu() or
cpu_to_be{16,32}() to make the endian conversion but these expect a
__be{16,32} when none is present. Keeping them would need a force cast
that would solve nothing at all.
So, do the conversion using swab{16,32}, like done in asm-generic for
similar situations.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622114232.80039-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:50 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
exec: use force_uaccess_begin during exec and exit
Both exec and exit want to ensure that the uaccess routines actually do
access user pointers. Use the newly added force_uaccess_begin helper
instead of an open coded set_fs for that to prepare for kernel builds
where set_fs() does not exist.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:47 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
uaccess: add force_uaccess_{begin,end} helpers
Add helpers to wrap the get_fs/set_fs magic for undoing any damange done
by set_fs(KERNEL_DS). There is no real functional benefit, but this
documents the intent of these calls better, and will allow stubbing the
functions out easily for kernels builds that do not allow address space
overrides in the future.
[hch@lst.de: drop two incorrect hunks, fix a commit log typo]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714105505.935079-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:44 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
uaccess: remove segment_eq
segment_eq is only used to implement uaccess_kernel. Just open code
uaccess_kernel in the arch uaccess headers and remove one layer of
indirection.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:41 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
riscv: include <asm/pgtable.h> in <asm/uaccess.h>
To ensure TASK_SIZE is defined for USER_DS.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:38 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
nds32: use uaccess_kernel in show_regs
Use the uaccess_kernel helper instead of duplicating it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:34 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
syscalls: use uaccess_kernel in addr_limit_user_check
Patch series "clean up address limit helpers", v2.
In preparation for eventually phasing out direct use of set_fs(), this
series removes the segment_eq() arch helper that is only used to implement
or duplicate the uaccess_kernel() API, and then adds descriptive helpers
to force the kernel address limit.
This patch (of 6):
Use the uaccess_kernel helper instead of duplicating it.
[hch@lst.de: arm: don't call addr_limit_user_check for nommu]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721045834.GA9613@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714105505.935079-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:31 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/zsmalloc.c: fix duplicated words
Change "as as" to "as a".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-16-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:28 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/zpool.c: delete duplicated word and fix grammar
Drop the repeated word "if".
Fix subject/verb agreement.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-15-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:26 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/vmscan.c: delete or fix duplicated words
Drop the repeated word "marked".
Change "time time" to "same time".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-14-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:23 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/usercopy.c: delete duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-13-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:19 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/slab_common.c: delete duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "and".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-12-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:17 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/shmem.c: delete duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-11-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:14 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: delete or fix duplicated words
Drop the repeated word "them" and "that".
Change "the the" to "to the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-10-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:11 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/nommu.c: delete duplicated words
Drop the repeated word "that" in two places.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-9-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:08 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/migrate.c: delete duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "and".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-8-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:05 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/memory.c: delete duplicated words
Drop the repeated word "to" in two places.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-7-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:33:02 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
mm/memcontrol.c: delete duplicated words
Drop the repeated word "down".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-6-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:59 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm/hugetlb.c: delete duplicated words
Drop the repeated word "the" in two places.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-5-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:56 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm/hmm.c: delete duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "pages".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-4-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:53 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm/filemap.c: delete duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:49 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm/compaction.c: delete duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "a".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-2-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arvind Sankar [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:46 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
sparc: drop unused MAX_PHYSADDR_BITS
The macro is not used anywhere, so remove the definition.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723231544.17274-4-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arvind Sankar [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:43 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
sh/mm: drop unused MAX_PHYSADDR_BITS
The macro is not used anywhere, so remove the definition.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723231544.17274-3-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:40 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
include/linux/memcontrol.h: drop duplicate word and fix spello
Drop the doubled word "for" in a comment.
Fix spello of "incremented".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b04aa2e4-7c95-12f0-599d-43d07fb28134@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:36 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
include/linux/frontswap.h: drop duplicated word in a comment
Drop the doubled word "in" in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3af7ed91-ad62-8445-40a4-9e07a64b9523@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:33 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
include/linux/highmem.h: fix duplicated words in a comment
Change the doubled word "is" in a comment to "it is".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ad605959-0083-4794-8d31-6b073300dd6f@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:30 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm: drop duplicated words in <linux/mm.h>
Drop the doubled words "to" and "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d9fae8d6-0d60-4d52-9385-3199ee98de49@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:27 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm: drop duplicated words in <linux/pgtable.h>
Drop the doubled words "used" and "by".
Drop the repeated acronym "TLB" and make several other fixes around it.
(capital letters, spellos)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2bb6e13e-44df-4920-52d9-4d3539945f73@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Charan Teja Reddy [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:24 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm, memory_hotplug: update pcp lists everytime onlining a memory block
When onlining a first memory block in a zone, pcp lists are not updated
thus pcp struct will have the default setting of ->high = 0,->batch = 1.
This means till the second memory block in a zone(if it have) is onlined
the pcp lists of this zone will not contain any pages because pcp's
->count is always greater than ->high thus free_pcppages_bulk() is called
to free batch size(=1) pages every time system wants to add a page to the
pcp list through free_unref_page().
To put this in a word, system is not using benefits offered by the pcp
lists when there is a single onlineable memory block in a zone. Correct
this by always updating the pcp lists when memory block is onlined.
Fixes:
1f522509c77a ("mem-hotplug: avoid multiple zones sharing same boot strapping boot_pageset")
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1596372896-15336-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jia He [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:20 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm/memory_hotplug: fix unpaired mem_hotplug_begin/done
When check_memblock_offlined_cb() returns failed rc(e.g. the memblock is
online at that time), mem_hotplug_begin/done is unpaired in such case.
Therefore a warning:
Call Trace:
percpu_up_write+0x33/0x40
try_remove_memory+0x66/0x120
? _cond_resched+0x19/0x30
remove_memory+0x2b/0x40
dev_dax_kmem_remove+0x36/0x72 [kmem]
device_release_driver_internal+0xf0/0x1c0
device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
bus_remove_device+0xe1/0x150
device_del+0x17b/0x3e0
unregister_dev_dax+0x29/0x60
devm_action_release+0x15/0x20
release_nodes+0x19a/0x1e0
devres_release_all+0x3f/0x50
device_release_driver_internal+0x100/0x1c0
driver_detach+0x4c/0x8f
bus_remove_driver+0x5c/0xd0
driver_unregister+0x31/0x50
dax_pmem_exit+0x10/0xfe0 [dax_pmem]
Fixes:
f1037ec0cc8a ("mm/memory_hotplug: fix remove_memory() lockdep splat")
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.6+]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>
Cc: Kaly Xin <Kaly.Xin@arm.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710031619.18762-3-justin.he@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jia He [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:16 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm/memory_hotplug: introduce default dummy memory_add_physaddr_to_nid()
This is to introduce a general dummy helper. memory_add_physaddr_to_nid()
is a fallback option to get the nid in case NUMA_NO_NID is detected.
After this patch, arm64/sh/s390 can simply use the general dummy version.
PowerPC/x86/ia64 will still use their specific version.
This is the preparation to set a fallback value for dev_dax->target_node.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>
Cc: Kaly Xin <Kaly.Xin@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710031619.18762-2-justin.he@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Jordan [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:12 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
x86/mm: use max memory block size on bare metal
Some of our servers spend significant time at kernel boot initializing
memory block sysfs directories and then creating symlinks between them and
the corresponding nodes. The slowness happens because the machines get
stuck with the smallest supported memory block size on x86 (128M), which
results in 16,288 directories to cover the 2T of installed RAM. The
search for each memory block is noticeable even with commit
4fb6eabf1037
("drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate
lookup").
Commit
078eb6aa50dc ("x86/mm/memory_hotplug: determine block size based on
the end of boot memory") chooses the block size based on alignment with
memory end. That addresses hotplug failures in qemu guests, but for bare
metal systems whose memory end isn't aligned to even the smallest size, it
leaves them at 128M.
Make kernels that aren't running on a hypervisor use the largest supported
size (2G) to minimize overhead on big machines. Kernel boot goes 7%
faster on the aforementioned servers, shaving off half a second.
[daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714205450.945834-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609225451.3542648-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Krzysztof Kozlowski [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:09 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm: mmu_notifier: fix and extend kerneldoc
Fix W=1 compile warnings (invalid kerneldoc):
mm/mmu_notifier.c:187: warning: Function parameter or member 'interval_sub' not described in 'mmu_interval_read_bgin'
mm/mmu_notifier.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'subscription' not described in 'mmu_notifier_registr'
mm/mmu_notifier.c:708: warning: Excess function parameter 'mn' description in 'mmu_notifier_register'
mm/mmu_notifier.c:880: warning: Function parameter or member 'subscription' not described in 'mmu_notifier_put'
mm/mmu_notifier.c:880: warning: Excess function parameter 'mn' description in 'mmu_notifier_put'
mm/mmu_notifier.c:982: warning: Function parameter or member 'ops' not described in 'mmu_interval_notifier_insert'
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728171109.28687-4-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Waiman Long [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:06 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
include/linux/sched/mm.h: optimize current_gfp_context()
The current_gfp_context() converts a number of PF_MEMALLOC_* per-process
flags into the corresponding GFP_* flags for memory allocation. In that
function, current->flags is accessed 3 times. That may lead to duplicated
access of the same memory location.
This is not usually a problem with minimal debug config options on as the
compiler can optimize away the duplicated memory accesses. With most of
the debug config options on, however, that may not be the case. For
example, the x86-64 object size of the __need_fs_reclaim() in a debug
kernel that calls current_gfp_context() was 309 bytes. With this patch
applied, the object size is reduced to 202 bytes. This is a saving of 107
bytes and will probably be slightly faster too.
Use READ_ONCE() to access current->flags to prevent the compiler from
possibly accessing current->flags multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618212936.9776-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Kravetz [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:03 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
cma: don't quit at first error when activating reserved areas
The routine cma_init_reserved_areas is designed to activate all
reserved cma areas. It quits when it first encounters an error.
This can leave some areas in a state where they are reserved but
not activated. There is no feedback to code which performed the
reservation. Attempting to allocate memory from areas in such a
state will result in a BUG.
Modify cma_init_reserved_areas to always attempt to activate all
areas. The called routine, cma_activate_area is responsible for
leaving the area in a valid state. No one is making active use
of returned error codes, so change the routine to void.
How to reproduce: This example uses kernelcore, hugetlb and cma
as an easy way to reproduce. However, this is a more general cma
issue.
Two node x86 VM 16GB total, 8GB per node
Kernel command line parameters, kernelcore=4G hugetlb_cma=8G
Related boot time messages,
hugetlb_cma: reserve 8192 MiB, up to 4096 MiB per node
cma: Reserved 4096 MiB at 0x0000000100000000
hugetlb_cma: reserved 4096 MiB on node 0
cma: Reserved 4096 MiB at 0x0000000300000000
hugetlb_cma: reserved 4096 MiB on node 1
cma: CMA area hugetlb could not be activated
# echo 8 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
...
Call Trace:
bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off+0x51/0x90
cma_alloc+0x1a5/0x310
alloc_fresh_huge_page+0x78/0x1a0
alloc_pool_huge_page+0x6f/0xf0
set_max_huge_pages+0x10c/0x250
nr_hugepages_store_common+0x92/0x120
? __kmalloc+0x171/0x270
kernfs_fop_write+0xc1/0x1a0
vfs_write+0xc7/0x1f0
ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes:
c64be2bb1c6e ("drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730163123.6451-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Barry Song [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:32:00 +0000 (18:32 -0700)]
mm: hugetlb: fix the name of hugetlb CMA
Once we enable CMA_DEBUGFS, we will get the below errors: directory
'cma-hugetlb' with parent 'cma' already present.
We should have different names for different CMA areas.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616223131.33828-3-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Barry Song [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:57 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm: cma: fix the name of CMA areas
Patch series "mm: fix the names of general cma and hugetlb cma", v2.
The current code of CMA can only work when users pass a const string as
name parameter. we need to fix the way to handle names in CMA. On the
other hand, to avoid name conflicts after enabling CMA_DEBUGFS, each
hugetlb should get a different CMA name.
This patch (of 2):
If users give a name saved in stack, the current code will generate magic
pointer. if users don't give a name(NULL), kasprintf() will always return
NULL as we are at the early stage. that means cma_init_reserved_mem()
will return -ENOMEM if users set name parameter as NULL.
[natechancellor@gmail.com: return cma->name directly in cma_get_name]
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1063
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623015840.621964-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616223131.33828-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jianqun Xu [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:54 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm/cma.c: fix NULL pointer dereference when cma could not be activated
In some case the cma area could not be activated, but the cma_alloc be
used under this case, then the kernel will crash caused by NULL pointer
dereference.
Add bitmap valid check in cma_alloc to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Jianqun Xu <jay.xu@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615010123.15596-1-jay.xu@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anshuman Khandual [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:51 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm/vmstat: add events for THP migration without split
Add following new vmstat events which will help in validating THP
migration without split. Statistics reported through these new VM events
will help in performance debugging.
1. THP_MIGRATION_SUCCESS
2. THP_MIGRATION_FAILURE
3. THP_MIGRATION_SPLIT
In addition, these new events also update normal page migration statistics
appropriately via PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS and PGMIGRATE_FAILURE. While here,
this updates current trace event 'mm_migrate_pages' to accommodate now
available THP statistics.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/hpage_nr_pages/thp_nr_pages/]
[ziy@nvidia.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/C5E3C65C-8253-4638-9D3C-71A61858BB8B@nvidia.com
[anshuman.khandual@arm.com: s/thp_nr_pages/hpage_nr_pages/]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594287583-16568-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594080415-27924-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yang Shi [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:48 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm: thp: remove debug_cow switch
Since commit
3917c80280c93a7123f ("thp: change CoW semantics for
anon-THP"), the CoW page fault of THP has been rewritten, debug_cow is not
used anymore. So, just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592270980-116062-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ralph Campbell [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:45 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm/migrate: add migrate-shared test for migrate_vma_*()
Add a migrate_vma_*() self test for mmap(MAP_SHARED) to verify that
!vma_anonymous() ranges won't be migrated.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: "Bharata B Rao" <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710194840.7602-3-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709165711.26584-3-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ralph Campbell [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:41 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm/migrate: optimize migrate_vma_setup() for holes
Patch series "mm/migrate: optimize migrate_vma_setup() for holes".
A simple optimization for migrate_vma_*() when the source vma is not an
anonymous vma and a new test case to exercise it.
This patch (of 2):
When migrating system memory to device private memory, if the source
address range is a valid VMA range and there is no memory or a zero page,
the source PFN array is marked as valid but with no PFN.
This lets the device driver allocate private memory and clear it, then
insert the new device private struct page into the CPU's page tables when
migrate_vma_pages() is called. migrate_vma_pages() only inserts the new
page if the VMA is an anonymous range.
There is no point in telling the device driver to allocate device private
memory and then not migrate the page. Instead, mark the source PFN array
entries as not migrating to avoid this overhead.
[rcampbell@nvidia.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710194840.7602-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: "Bharata B Rao" <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710194840.7602-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709165711.26584-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709165711.26584-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Kravetz [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:38 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
hugetlbfs: remove call to huge_pte_alloc without i_mmap_rwsem
Commit
c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing
synchronization") requires callers of huge_pte_alloc to hold i_mmap_rwsem
in at least read mode. This is because the explicit locking in
huge_pmd_share (called by huge_pte_alloc) was removed. When restructuring
the code, the call to huge_pte_alloc in the else block at the beginning of
hugetlb_fault was missed.
Unfortunately, that else clause is exercised when there is no page table
entry. This will likely lead to a call to huge_pmd_share. If
huge_pmd_share thinks pmd sharing is possible, it will traverse the
mapping tree (i_mmap) without holding i_mmap_rwsem. If someone else is
modifying the tree, bad things such as addressing exceptions or worse
could happen.
Simply remove the else clause. It should have been removed previously.
The code following the else will call huge_pte_alloc with the appropriate
locking.
To prevent this type of issue in the future, add routines to assert that
i_mmap_rwsem is held, and call these routines in huge pmd sharing
routines.
Fixes:
c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization")
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A.Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e670f327-5cf9-1959-96e4-6dc7cc30d3d5@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Kravetz [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:35 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
hugetlbfs: prevent filesystem stacking of hugetlbfs
syzbot found issues with having hugetlbfs on a union/overlay as reported
in [1]. Due to the limitations (no write) and special functionality of
hugetlbfs, it does not work well in filesystem stacking. There are no
know use cases for hugetlbfs stacking. Rather than making modifications
to get hugetlbfs working in such environments, simply prevent stacking.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/
000000000000b4684e05a2968ca6@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+d6ec23007e951dadf3de@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Colin Walters <walters@verbum.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80f869aa-810d-ef6c-8888-b46cee135907@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yafang Shao [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:32 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm, oom: show process exiting information in __oom_kill_process()
When the OOM killer finds a victim and tryies to kill it, if the victim is
already exiting, the task mm will be NULL and no process will be killed.
But the dump_header() has been already executed, so it will be strange to
dump so much information without killing a process. We'd better show some
helpful information to indicate why this happens.
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721010127.17238-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:28 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
doc, mm: clarify /proc/<pid>/oom_score value range
The exported value includes oom_score_adj so the range is no [0, 1000] as
described in the previous section but rather [0, 2000]. Mention that fact
explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709062603.18480-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:25 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
doc, mm: sync up oom_score_adj documentation
There are at least two notes in the oom section. The 3% discount for root
processes is gone since
d46078b28889 ("mm, oom: remove 3% bonus for
CAP_SYS_ADMIN processes").
Likewise children of the selected oom victim are not sacrificed since
bbbe48029720 ("mm, oom: remove 'prefer children over parent' heuristic")
Drop both of them.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709062603.18480-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yafang Shao [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:22 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm, oom: make the calculation of oom badness more accurate
Recently we found an issue on our production environment that when memcg
oom is triggered the oom killer doesn't chose the process with largest
resident memory but chose the first scanned process. Note that all
processes in this memcg have the same oom_score_adj, so the oom killer
should chose the process with largest resident memory.
Bellow is part of the oom info, which is enough to analyze this issue.
[7516987.983223] memory: usage 16777216kB, limit 16777216kB, failcnt
52843037
[7516987.983224] memory+swap: usage 16777216kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
[7516987.983225] kmem: usage 301464kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
[...]
[7516987.983293] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
[7516987.983510] [ 5740] 0 5740 257 1 32768 0 -998 pause
[7516987.983574] [58804] 0 58804 4594 771 81920 0 -998 entry_point.bas
[7516987.983577] [58908] 0 58908 7089 689 98304 0 -998 cron
[7516987.983580] [58910] 0 58910 16235 5576 163840 0 -998 supervisord
[7516987.983590] [59620] 0 59620 18074 1395 188416 0 -998 sshd
[7516987.983594] [59622] 0 59622 18680 6679 188416 0 -998 python
[7516987.983598] [59624] 0 59624 1859266 5161 548864 0 -998 odin-agent
[7516987.983600] [59625] 0 59625 707223 9248 983040 0 -998 filebeat
[7516987.983604] [59627] 0 59627 416433 64239 774144 0 -998 odin-log-agent
[7516987.983607] [59631] 0 59631 180671 15012 385024 0 -998 python3
[7516987.983612] [61396] 0 61396 791287 3189 352256 0 -998 client
[7516987.983615] [61641] 0 61641 1844642 29089 946176 0 -998 client
[7516987.983765] [ 9236] 0 9236 2642 467 53248 0 -998 php_scanner
[7516987.983911] [42898] 0 42898 15543 838 167936 0 -998 su
[7516987.983915] [42900] 1000 42900 3673 867 77824 0 -998 exec_script_vr2
[7516987.983918] [42925] 1000 42925 36475 19033 335872 0 -998 python
[7516987.983921] [57146] 1000 57146 3673 848 73728 0 -998 exec_script_J2p
[7516987.983925] [57195] 1000 57195 186359 22958 491520 0 -998 python2
[7516987.983928] [58376] 1000 58376 275764 14402 290816 0 -998 rosmaster
[7516987.983931] [58395] 1000 58395 155166 4449 245760 0 -998 rosout
[7516987.983935] [58406] 1000 58406
18285584 3967322
37101568 0 -998 data_sim
[7516987.984221] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,nodemask=(null),cpuset=3aa16c9482ae3a6f6b78bda68a55d32c87c99b985e0f11331cddf05af6c4d753,mems_allowed=0-1,oom_memcg=/kubepods/podf1c273d3-9b36-11ea-b3df-
246e9693c184,task_memcg=/kubepods/podf1c273d3-9b36-11ea-b3df-
246e9693c184/1f246a3eeea8f70bf91141eeaf1805346a666e225f823906485ea0b6c37dfc3d,task=pause,pid=5740,uid=0
[7516987.984254] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 5740 (pause) total-vm:1028kB, anon-rss:4kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
[7516988.092344] oom_reaper: reaped process 5740 (pause), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
We can find that the first scanned process 5740 (pause) was killed, but
its rss is only one page. That is because, when we calculate the oom
badness in oom_badness(), we always ignore the negtive point and convert
all of these negtive points to 1. Now as oom_score_adj of all the
processes in this targeted memcg have the same value -998, the points of
these processes are all negtive value. As a result, the first scanned
process will be killed.
The oom_socre_adj (-998) in this memcg is set by kubelet, because it is a
a Guaranteed pod, which has higher priority to prevent from being killed
by system oom.
To fix this issue, we should make the calculation of oom point more
accurate. We can achieve it by convert the chosen_point from 'unsigned
long' to 'long'.
[cai@lca.pw: reported a issue in the previous version]
[mhocko@suse.com: fixed the issue reported by Cai]
[mhocko@suse.com: add the comment in proc_oom_score()]
[laoar.shao@gmail.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594396651-9931-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594309987-9919-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yanfei Xu [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:19 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
include/linux/mempolicy.h: fix typo
Change "interlave" to "interleave".
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200810063454.9357-1-yanfei.xu@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wenchao Hao [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:16 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm/mempolicy.c: check parameters first in kernel_get_mempolicy
Previous implementatoin calls untagged_addr() before error check, while if
the error check failed and return EINVAL, the untagged_addr() call is just
useless work.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao22@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801090825.5597-1-haowenchao22@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Krzysztof Kozlowski [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:13 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm: mempolicy: fix kerneldoc of numa_map_to_online_node()
Fix W=1 compile warnings (invalid kerneldoc):
mm/mempolicy.c:137: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'numa_map_to_online_node'
mm/mempolicy.c:137: warning: Excess function parameter 'nid' description in 'numa_map_to_online_node'
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728171109.28687-3-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alex Shi [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:10 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm/compaction: correct the comments of compact_defer_shift
There is no compact_defer_limit. It should be compact_defer_shift in
use. and add compact_order_failed explanation.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bd60e1b-a74e-050d-ade4-6e8f54e00b92@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nitin Gupta [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:07 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm: use unsigned types for fragmentation score
Proactive compaction uses per-node/zone "fragmentation score" which is
always in range [0, 100], so use unsigned type of these scores as well as
for related constants.
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618010319.13159-1-nigupta@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nitin Gupta [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:04 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm: fix compile error due to COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER
Fix compile error when COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER is assigned to
HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER. The correct way to check if this constant is defined
is to check for CONFIG_HUGETLBFS.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623064544.25766-1-nigupta@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nitin Gupta [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:31:00 +0000 (18:31 -0700)]
mm: proactive compaction
For some applications, we need to allocate almost all memory as hugepages.
However, on a running system, higher-order allocations can fail if the
memory is fragmented. Linux kernel currently does on-demand compaction as
we request more hugepages, but this style of compaction incurs very high
latency. Experiments with one-time full memory compaction (followed by
hugepage allocations) show that kernel is able to restore a highly
fragmented memory state to a fairly compacted memory state within <1 sec
for a 32G system. Such data suggests that a more proactive compaction can
help us allocate a large fraction of memory as hugepages keeping
allocation latencies low.
For a more proactive compaction, the approach taken here is to define a
new sysctl called 'vm.compaction_proactiveness' which dictates bounds for
external fragmentation which kcompactd tries to maintain.
The tunable takes a value in range [0, 100], with a default of 20.
Note that a previous version of this patch [1] was found to introduce too
many tunables (per-order extfrag{low, high}), but this one reduces them to
just one sysctl. Also, the new tunable is an opaque value instead of
asking for specific bounds of "external fragmentation", which would have
been difficult to estimate. The internal interpretation of this opaque
value allows for future fine-tuning.
Currently, we use a simple translation from this tunable to [low, high]
"fragmentation score" thresholds (low=100-proactiveness, high=low+10%).
The score for a node is defined as weighted mean of per-zone external
fragmentation. A zone's present_pages determines its weight.
To periodically check per-node score, we reuse per-node kcompactd threads,
which are woken up every 500 milliseconds to check the same. If a node's
score exceeds its high threshold (as derived from user-provided
proactiveness value), proactive compaction is started until its score
reaches its low threshold value. By default, proactiveness is set to 20,
which implies threshold values of low=80 and high=90.
This patch is largely based on ideas from Michal Hocko [2]. See also the
LWN article [3].
Performance data
================
System: x64_64, 1T RAM, 80 CPU threads.
Kernel: 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch
echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
Before starting the driver, the system was fragmented from a userspace
program that allocates all memory and then for each 2M aligned section,
frees 3/4 of base pages using munmap. The workload is mainly anonymous
userspace pages, which are easy to move around. I intentionally avoided
unmovable pages in this test to see how much latency we incur when
hugepage allocations hit direct compaction.
1. Kernel hugepage allocation latencies
With the system in such a fragmented state, a kernel driver then allocates
as many hugepages as possible and measures allocation latency:
(all latency values are in microseconds)
- With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3
percentile latency
–––––––––– –––––––
5 7894
10 9496
25 12561
30 15295
40 18244
50 21229
60 27556
75 30147
80 31047
90 32859
95 33799
Total 2M hugepages allocated = 383859 (749G worth of hugepages out of 762G
total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages)
- With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20
sysctl -w vm.compaction_proactiveness=20
percentile latency
–––––––––– –––––––
5 2
10 2
25 3
30 3
40 3
50 4
60 4
75 4
80 4
90 5
95 429
Total 2M hugepages allocated = 384105 (750G worth of hugepages out of 762G
total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages)
2. JAVA heap allocation
In this test, we first fragment memory using the same method as for (1).
Then, we start a Java process with a heap size set to 700G and request the
heap to be allocated with THP hugepages. We also set THP to madvise to
allow hugepage backing of this heap.
/usr/bin/time
java -Xms700G -Xmx700G -XX:+UseTransparentHugePages -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch
The above command allocates 700G of Java heap using hugepages.
- With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3
17.39user 1666.48system 27:37.89elapsed
- With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20
8.35user 194.58system 3:19.62elapsed
Elapsed time remains around 3:15, as proactiveness is further increased.
Note that proactive compaction happens throughout the runtime of these
workloads. The situation of one-time compaction, sufficient to supply
hugepages for following allocation stream, can probably happen for more
extreme proactiveness values, like 80 or 90.
In the above Java workload, proactiveness is set to 20. The test starts
with a node's score of 80 or higher, depending on the delay between the
fragmentation step and starting the benchmark, which gives more-or-less
time for the initial round of compaction. As t he benchmark consumes
hugepages, node's score quickly rises above the high threshold (90) and
proactive compaction starts again, which brings down the score to the low
threshold level (80). Repeat.
bpftrace also confirms proactive compaction running 20+ times during the
runtime of this Java benchmark. kcompactd threads consume 100% of one of
the CPUs while it tries to bring a node's score within thresholds.
Backoff behavior
================
Above workloads produce a memory state which is easy to compact. However,
if memory is filled with unmovable pages, proactive compaction should
essentially back off. To test this aspect:
- Created a kernel driver that allocates almost all memory as hugepages
followed by freeing first 3/4 of each hugepage.
- Set proactiveness=40
- Note that proactive_compact_node() is deferred maximum number of times
with HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC of wait between each check
(=> ~30 seconds between retries).
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/
11098289/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/
20161230131412.GI13301@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/817905/
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@nitingupta.dev>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616204527.19185-1-nigupta@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Koutný [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:57 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
/proc/PID/smaps: consistent whitespace output format
The keys in smaps output are padded to fixed width with spaces. All
except for THPeligible that uses tabs (only since commit
c06306696f83
("mm: thp: fix false negative of shmem vma's THP eligibility")).
Unify the output formatting to save time debugging some naïve parsers.
(Part of the unification is also aligning FilePmdMapped with others.)
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728083207.17531-1-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:54 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm/vmscan: restore active/inactive ratio for anonymous LRU
Now that workingset detection is implemented for anonymous LRU, we don't
need large inactive list to allow detecting frequently accessed pages
before they are reclaimed, anymore. This effectively reverts the
temporary measure put in by commit "mm/vmscan: make active/inactive ratio
as 1:1 for anon lru".
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-7-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:50 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU
This patch implements workingset detection for anonymous LRU. All the
infrastructure is implemented by the previous patches so this patch just
activates the workingset detection by installing/retrieving the shadow
entry and adding refault calculation.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-6-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:47 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm/swapcache: support to handle the shadow entries
Workingset detection for anonymous page will be implemented in the
following patch and it requires to store the shadow entries into the
swapcache. This patch implements an infrastructure to store the shadow
entry in the swapcache.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-5-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:43 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm/workingset: prepare the workingset detection infrastructure for anon LRU
To prepare the workingset detection for anon LRU, this patch splits
workingset event counters for refault, activate and restore into anon and
file variants, as well as the refaults counter in struct lruvec.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:40 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm/vmscan: protect the workingset on anonymous LRU
In current implementation, newly created or swap-in anonymous page is
started on active list. Growing active list results in rebalancing
active/inactive list so old pages on active list are demoted to inactive
list. Hence, the page on active list isn't protected at all.
Following is an example of this situation.
Assume that 50 hot pages on active list. Numbers denote the number of
pages on active/inactive list (active | inactive).
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(h)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(h)
This patch tries to fix this issue. Like as file LRU, newly created or
swap-in anonymous pages will be inserted to the inactive list. They are
promoted to active list if enough reference happens. This simple
modification changes the above example as following.
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(uo)
As you can see, hot pages on active list would be protected.
Note that, this implementation has a drawback that the page cannot be
promoted and will be swapped-out if re-access interval is greater than the
size of inactive list but less than the size of total(active+inactive).
To solve this potential issue, following patch will apply workingset
detection similar to the one that's already applied to file LRU.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:36 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm/vmscan: make active/inactive ratio as 1:1 for anon lru
Patch series "workingset protection/detection on the anonymous LRU list", v7.
* PROBLEM
In current implementation, newly created or swap-in anonymous page is
started on the active list. Growing the active list results in
rebalancing active/inactive list so old pages on the active list are
demoted to the inactive list. Hence, hot page on the active list isn't
protected at all.
Following is an example of this situation.
Assume that 50 hot pages on active list and system can contain total 100
pages. Numbers denote the number of pages on active/inactive list (active
| inactive). (h) stands for hot pages and (uo) stands for used-once
pages.
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(h)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(h)
As we can see, hot pages are swapped-out and it would cause swap-in later.
* SOLUTION
Since this is what we want to avoid, this patchset implements workingset
protection. Like as the file LRU list, newly created or swap-in anonymous
page is started on the inactive list. Also, like as the file LRU list, if
enough reference happens, the page will be promoted. This simple
modification changes the above example as following.
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(uo)
hot pages remains in the active list. :)
* EXPERIMENT
I tested this scenario on my test bed and confirmed that this problem
happens on current implementation. I also checked that it is fixed by
this patchset.
* SUBJECT
workingset detection
* PROBLEM
Later part of the patchset implements the workingset detection for the
anonymous LRU list. There is a corner case that workingset protection
could cause thrashing. If we can avoid thrashing by workingset detection,
we can get the better performance.
Following is an example of thrashing due to the workingset protection.
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (will be hot) pages
50(h) | 50(wh)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(wh)
4. workload: 50 (will be hot) pages
50(h) | 50(wh), swap-in 50(wh)
5. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(wh)
6. repeat 4, 5
Without workingset detection, this kind of workload cannot be promoted and
thrashing happens forever.
* SOLUTION
Therefore, this patchset implements workingset detection. All the
infrastructure for workingset detecion is already implemented, so there is
not much work to do. First, extend workingset detection code to deal with
the anonymous LRU list. Then, make swap cache handles the exceptional
value for the shadow entry. Lastly, install/retrieve the shadow value
into/from the swap cache and check the refault distance.
* EXPERIMENT
I made a test program to imitates above scenario and confirmed that
problem exists. Then, I checked that this patchset fixes it.
My test setup is a virtual machine with 8 cpus and 6100MB memory. But,
the amount of the memory that the test program can use is about 280 MB.
This is because the system uses large ram-backed swap and large ramdisk to
capture the trace.
Test scenario is like as below.
1. allocate cold memory (512MB)
2. allocate hot-1 memory (96MB)
3. activate hot-1 memory (96MB)
4. allocate another hot-2 memory (96MB)
5. access cold memory (128MB)
6. access hot-2 memory (96MB)
7. repeat 5, 6
Since hot-1 memory (96MB) is on the active list, the inactive list can
contains roughly 190MB pages. hot-2 memory's re-access interval (96+128
MB) is more 190MB, so it cannot be promoted without workingset detection
and swap-in/out happens repeatedly. With this patchset, workingset
detection works and promotion happens. Therefore, swap-in/out occurs
less.
Here is the result. (average of 5 runs)
type swap-in swap-out
base 863240 989945
patch 681565 809273
As we can see, patched kernel do less swap-in/out.
* OVERALL TEST (ebizzy using modified random function)
ebizzy is the test program that main thread allocates lots of memory and
child threads access them randomly during the given times. Swap-in will
happen if allocated memory is larger than the system memory.
The random function that represents the zipf distribution is used to make
hot/cold memory. Hot/cold ratio is controlled by the parameter. If the
parameter is high, hot memory is accessed much larger than cold one. If
the parameter is low, the number of access on each memory would be
similar. I uses various parameters in order to show the effect of
patchset on various hot/cold ratio workload.
My test setup is a virtual machine with 8 cpus, 1024 MB memory and 5120 MB
ram swap.
Result format is as following.
param: 1-1024-0.1
- 1 (number of thread)
- 1024 (allocated memory size, MB)
- 0.1 (zipf distribution alpha,
0.1 works like as roughly uniform random,
1.3 works like as small portion of memory is hot and the others are cold)
pswpin: smaller is better
std: standard deviation
improvement: negative is better
* single thread
param pswpin std improvement
base 1-1024.0-0.1
14101983.40 79441.19
prot 1-1024.0-0.1
14065875.80 136413.01 ( -0.26 )
detect 1-1024.0-0.1
13910435.60 100804.82 ( -1.36 )
base 1-1024.0-0.7 7998368.80 43469.32
prot 1-1024.0-0.7 7622245.80 88318.74 ( -4.70 )
detect 1-1024.0-0.7 7618515.20 59742.07 ( -4.75 )
base 1-1024.0-1.3 1017400.80 38756.30
prot 1-1024.0-1.3 940464.60 29310.69 ( -7.56 )
detect 1-1024.0-1.3 945511.40 24579.52 ( -7.07 )
base 1-1280.0-0.1
22895541.40 50016.08
prot 1-1280.0-0.1
22860305.40 51952.37 ( -0.15 )
detect 1-1280.0-0.1
22705565.20 93380.35 ( -0.83 )
base 1-1280.0-0.7
13717645.60 46250.65
prot 1-1280.0-0.7
12935355.80 64754.43 ( -5.70 )
detect 1-1280.0-0.7
13040232.00 63304.00 ( -4.94 )
base 1-1280.0-1.3 1654251.40 4159.68
prot 1-1280.0-1.3 1522680.60 33673.50 ( -7.95 )
detect 1-1280.0-1.3 1599207.00 70327.89 ( -3.33 )
base 1-1536.0-0.1
31621775.40 31156.28
prot 1-1536.0-0.1
31540355.20 62241.36 ( -0.26 )
detect 1-1536.0-0.1
31420056.00 123831.27 ( -0.64 )
base 1-1536.0-0.7
19620760.60 60937.60
prot 1-1536.0-0.7
18337839.60 56102.58 ( -6.54 )
detect 1-1536.0-0.7
18599128.00 75289.48 ( -5.21 )
base 1-1536.0-1.3 2378142.40 20994.43
prot 1-1536.0-1.3 2166260.60 48455.46 ( -8.91 )
detect 1-1536.0-1.3 2183762.20 16883.24 ( -8.17 )
base 1-1792.0-0.1
40259714.80 90750.70
prot 1-1792.0-0.1
40053917.20 64509.47 ( -0.51 )
detect 1-1792.0-0.1
39949736.40 104989.64 ( -0.77 )
base 1-1792.0-0.7
25704884.40 69429.68
prot 1-1792.0-0.7
23937389.00 79945.60 ( -6.88 )
detect 1-1792.0-0.7
24271902.00 35044.30 ( -5.57 )
base 1-1792.0-1.3 3129497.00 32731.86
prot 1-1792.0-1.3 2796994.40 19017.26 ( -10.62 )
detect 1-1792.0-1.3 2886840.40 33938.82 ( -7.75 )
base 1-2048.0-0.1
48746924.40 50863.88
prot 1-2048.0-0.1
48631954.40 24537.30 ( -0.24 )
detect 1-2048.0-0.1
48509419.80 27085.34 ( -0.49 )
base 1-2048.0-0.7
32046424.40 78624.22
prot 1-2048.0-0.7
29764182.20 86002.26 ( -7.12 )
detect 1-2048.0-0.7
30250315.80 101282.14 ( -5.60 )
base 1-2048.0-1.3 3916723.60 24048.55
prot 1-2048.0-1.3 3490781.60 33292.61 ( -10.87 )
detect 1-2048.0-1.3 3585002.20 44942.04 ( -8.47 )
* multi thread
param pswpin std improvement
base 8-1024.0-0.1
16219822.60 329474.01
prot 8-1024.0-0.1
15959494.00 654597.45 ( -1.61 )
detect 8-1024.0-0.1
15773790.80 502275.25 ( -2.75 )
base 8-1024.0-0.7 9174107.80 537619.33
prot 8-1024.0-0.7 8571915.00 385230.08 ( -6.56 )
detect 8-1024.0-0.7 8489484.20 364683.00 ( -7.46 )
base 8-1024.0-1.3 1108495.60 83555.98
prot 8-1024.0-1.3 1038906.20 63465.20 ( -6.28 )
detect 8-1024.0-1.3 941817.80 32648.80 ( -15.04 )
base 8-1280.0-0.1
25776114.20 450480.45
prot 8-1280.0-0.1
25430847.00 465627.07 ( -1.34 )
detect 8-1280.0-0.1
25282555.00 465666.55 ( -1.91 )
base 8-1280.0-0.7
15218968.00 702007.69
prot 8-1280.0-0.7
13957947.80 492643.86 ( -8.29 )
detect 8-1280.0-0.7
14158331.20 238656.02 ( -6.97 )
base 8-1280.0-1.3 1792482.80 30512.90
prot 8-1280.0-1.3 1577686.40 34002.62 ( -11.98 )
detect 8-1280.0-1.3 1556133.00 22944.79 ( -13.19 )
base 8-1536.0-0.1
33923761.40 575455.85
prot 8-1536.0-0.1
32715766.20 300633.51 ( -3.56 )
detect 8-1536.0-0.1
33158477.40 117764.51 ( -2.26 )
base 8-1536.0-0.7
20628907.80 303851.34
prot 8-1536.0-0.7
19329511.20 341719.31 ( -6.30 )
detect 8-1536.0-0.7
20013934.00 385358.66 ( -2.98 )
base 8-1536.0-1.3 2588106.40 130769.20
prot 8-1536.0-1.3 2275222.40 89637.06 ( -12.09 )
detect 8-1536.0-1.3 2365008.40 124412.55 ( -8.62 )
base 8-1792.0-0.1
43328279.20 946469.12
prot 8-1792.0-0.1
41481980.80 525690.89 ( -4.26 )
detect 8-1792.0-0.1
41713944.60 406798.93 ( -3.73 )
base 8-1792.0-0.7
27155647.40 536253.57
prot 8-1792.0-0.7
24989406.80 502734.52 ( -7.98 )
detect 8-1792.0-0.7
25524806.40 263237.87 ( -6.01 )
base 8-1792.0-1.3 3260372.80 137907.92
prot 8-1792.0-1.3 2879187.80 63597.26 ( -11.69 )
detect 8-1792.0-1.3 2892962.20 33229.13 ( -11.27 )
base 8-2048.0-0.1
50583989.80 710121.48
prot 8-2048.0-0.1
49599984.40 228782.42 ( -1.95 )
detect 8-2048.0-0.1
50578596.00 660971.66 ( -0.01 )
base 8-2048.0-0.7
33765479.60 812659.55
prot 8-2048.0-0.7
30767021.20 462907.24 ( -8.88 )
detect 8-2048.0-0.7
32213068.80 211884.24 ( -4.60 )
base 8-2048.0-1.3 3941675.80 28436.45
prot 8-2048.0-1.3 3538742.40 76856.08 ( -10.22 )
detect 8-2048.0-1.3 3579397.80 58630.95 ( -9.19 )
As we can see, all the cases show improvement. Especially, test case with
zipf distribution 1.3 show more improvements. It means that if there is a
hot/cold tendency in anon pages, this patchset works better.
This patch (of 6):
Current implementation of LRU management for anonymous page has some
problems. Most important one is that it doesn't protect the workingset,
that is, pages on the active LRU list. Although, this problem will be
fixed in the following patchset, the preparation is required and this
patch does it.
What following patch does is to implement workingset protection. After
the following patchset, newly created or swap-in pages will start their
lifetime on the inactive list. If inactive list is too small, there is
not enough chance to be referenced and the page cannot become the
workingset.
In order to provide the newly anonymous or swap-in pages enough chance to
be referenced again, this patch makes active/inactive LRU ratio as 1:1.
This is just a temporary measure. Later patch in the series introduces
workingset detection for anonymous LRU that will be used to better decide
if pages should start on the active and inactive list. Afterwards this
patch is effectively reverted.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Muchun Song [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:32 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm/hugetlb: add mempolicy check in the reservation routine
In the reservation routine, we only check whether the cpuset meets the
memory allocation requirements. But we ignore the mempolicy of MPOL_BIND
case. If someone mmap hugetlb succeeds, but the subsequent memory
allocation may fail due to mempolicy restrictions and receives the SIGBUS
signal. This can be reproduced by the follow steps.
1) Compile the test case.
cd tools/testing/selftests/vm/
gcc map_hugetlb.c -o map_hugetlb
2) Pre-allocate huge pages. Suppose there are 2 numa nodes in the
system. Each node will pre-allocate one huge page.
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
3) Run test case(mmap 4MB). We receive the SIGBUS signal.
numactl --membind=3D0 ./map_hugetlb 4
With this patch applied, the mmap will fail in the step 3) and throw
"mmap: Cannot allocate memory".
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include sched.h for `current']
Reported-by: Jianchao Guo <guojianchao@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728034938.14993-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roman Gushchin [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:29 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
kselftests: cgroup: add perpcu memory accounting test
Add a simple test to check the percpu memory accounting. The test creates
a cgroup tree with 1000 child cgroups and checks values of memory.current
and memory.stat::percpu.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-6-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roman Gushchin [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:25 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm: memcg: charge memcg percpu memory to the parent cgroup
Memory cgroups are using large chunks of percpu memory to store vmstat
data. Yet this memory is not accounted at all, so in the case when there
are many (dying) cgroups, it's not exactly clear where all the memory is.
Because the size of memory cgroup internal structures can dramatically
exceed the size of object or page which is pinning it in the memory, it's
not a good idea to simply ignore it. It actually breaks the isolation
between cgroups.
Let's account the consumed percpu memory to the parent cgroup.
[guro@fb.com: add WARN_ON_ONCE()s, per Johannes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811170611.GB1507044@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-5-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roman Gushchin [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:21 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm: memcg/percpu: per-memcg percpu memory statistics
Percpu memory can represent a noticeable chunk of the total memory
consumption, especially on big machines with many CPUs. Let's track
percpu memory usage for each memcg and display it in memory.stat.
A percpu allocation is usually scattered over multiple pages (and nodes),
and can be significantly smaller than a page. So let's add a byte-sized
counter on the memcg level: MEMCG_PERCPU_B. Byte-sized vmstat infra
created for slabs can be perfectly reused for percpu case.
[guro@fb.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roman Gushchin [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:17 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
mm: memcg/percpu: account percpu memory to memory cgroups
Percpu memory is becoming more and more widely used by various subsystems,
and the total amount of memory controlled by the percpu allocator can make
a good part of the total memory.
As an example, bpf maps can consume a lot of percpu memory, and they are
created by a user. Also, some cgroup internals (e.g. memory controller
statistics) can be quite large. On a machine with many CPUs and big
number of cgroups they can consume hundreds of megabytes.
So the lack of memcg accounting is creating a breach in the memory
isolation. Similar to the slab memory, percpu memory should be accounted
by default.
To implement the perpcu accounting it's possible to take the slab memory
accounting as a model to follow. Let's introduce two types of percpu
chunks: root and memcg. What makes memcg chunks different is an
additional space allocated to store memcg membership information. If
__GFP_ACCOUNT is passed on allocation, a memcg chunk should be be used.
If it's possible to charge the corresponding size to the target memory
cgroup, allocation is performed, and the memcg ownership data is recorded.
System-wide allocations are performed using root chunks, so there is no
additional memory overhead.
To implement a fast reparenting of percpu memory on memcg removal, we
don't store mem_cgroup pointers directly: instead we use obj_cgroup API,
introduced for slab accounting.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n build errors and warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move unreachable code, per Roman]
[cuibixuan@huawei.com: mm/percpu: fix 'defined but not used' warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d41b939-a741-b521-a7a2-e7296ec16219@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-3-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roman Gushchin [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:30:14 +0000 (18:30 -0700)]
percpu: return number of released bytes from pcpu_free_area()
Patch series "mm: memcg accounting of percpu memory", v3.
This patchset adds percpu memory accounting to memory cgroups. It's based
on the rework of the slab controller and reuses concepts and features
introduced for the per-object slab accounting.
Percpu memory is becoming more and more widely used by various subsystems,
and the total amount of memory controlled by the percpu allocator can make
a good part of the total memory.
As an example, bpf maps can consume a lot of percpu memory, and they are
created by a user. Also, some cgroup internals (e.g. memory controller
statistics) can be quite large. On a machine with many CPUs and big
number of cgroups they can consume hundreds of megabytes.
So the lack of memcg accounting is creating a breach in the memory
isolation. Similar to the slab memory, percpu memory should be accounted
by default.
Percpu allocations by their nature are scattered over multiple pages, so
they can't be tracked on the per-page basis. So the per-object tracking
introduced by the new slab controller is reused.
The patchset implements charging of percpu allocations, adds memcg-level
statistics, enables accounting for percpu allocations made by memory
cgroup internals and provides some basic tests.
To implement the accounting of percpu memory without a significant memory
and performance overhead the following approach is used: all accounted
allocations are placed into a separate percpu chunk (or chunks). These
chunks are similar to default chunks, except that they do have an attached
vector of pointers to obj_cgroup objects, which is big enough to save a
pointer for each allocated object. On the allocation, if the allocation
has to be accounted (__GFP_ACCOUNT is passed, the allocating process
belongs to a non-root memory cgroup, etc), the memory cgroup is getting
charged and if the maximum limit is not exceeded the allocation is
performed using a memcg-aware chunk. Otherwise -ENOMEM is returned or the
allocation is forced over the limit, depending on gfp (as any other kernel
memory allocation). The memory cgroup information is saved in the
obj_cgroup vector at the corresponding offset. On the release time the
memcg information is restored from the vector and the cgroup is getting
uncharged. Unaccounted allocations (at this point the absolute majority
of all percpu allocations) are performed in the old way, so no additional
overhead is expected.
To avoid pinning dying memory cgroups by outstanding allocations,
obj_cgroup API is used instead of directly saving memory cgroup pointers.
obj_cgroup is basically a pointer to a memory cgroup with a standalone
reference counter. The trick is that it can be atomically swapped to
point at the parent cgroup, so that the original memory cgroup can be
released prior to all objects, which has been charged to it. Because all
charges and statistics are fully recursive, it's perfectly correct to
uncharge the parent cgroup instead. This scheme is used in the slab
memory accounting, and percpu memory can just follow the scheme.
This patch (of 5):
To implement accounting of percpu memory we need the information about the
size of freed object. Return it from pcpu_free_area().
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
cC: Michal Koutnýutny@suse.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-1-guro@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-1-guro@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-2-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 11 Aug 2020 02:21:38 +0000 (19:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"New features:
- Introduce controlling how 'perf stat' and 'perf record' works via a
control file descriptor, allowing starting with events configured
but disabled until commands are received via the control file
descriptor. This allows, for instance for tools such as Intel VTune
to make further use of perf as its Linux platform driver.
- Improve 'perf record' to to register in a perf.data file header the
clockid used to help later correlate things like syslog files and
perf events recorded.
- Add basic syscall and find_next_bit benchmarks to 'perf bench'.
- Allow using computed metrics in calculating other metrics. For
instance:
{
.metric_expr = "l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit + l2_rqsts.pf_hit + l2_rqsts.rfo_hit",
.metric_name = "DCache_L2_All_Hits",
},
{
.metric_expr = "max(l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd - l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit, 0) + l2_rqsts.pf_miss + l2_rqsts.rfo_miss",
.metric_name = "DCache_L2_All_Miss",
},
{
.metric_expr = "dcache_l2_all_hits + dcache_l2_all_miss",
.metric_name = "DCache_L2_All",
}
- Add suport for 'd_ratio', '>' and '<' operators to the expression
resolver used in calculating metrics in 'perf stat'.
Support for new kernel features:
- Support TEXT_POKE and KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL perf metadata events to cope
with things like ftrace, trampolines, i.e. changes in the kernel
text that gets in the way of properly decoding Intel PT hardware
traces, for instance.
Intel PT:
- Add various knobs to reduce the volume of Intel PT traces by
reducing the level of details such as decoding just some types of
packets (e.g., FUP/TIP, PSB+), also filtering by time range.
- Add new itrace options (log flags to the 'd' option, error flags to
the 'e' one, etc), controlling how Intel PT is transformed into
perf events, document some missing options (e.g., how to synthesize
callchains).
BPF:
- Properly report BPF errors when parsing events.
- Do not setup side-band events if LIBBPF is not linked, fixing a
segfault.
Libraries:
- Improvements to the libtraceevent plugin mechanism.
- Improve libtracevent support for KVM trace events SVM exit reasons.
- Add a libtracevent plugins for decoding syscalls/sys_enter_futex
and for tlb_flush.
- Ensure sample_period is set libpfm4 events in 'perf test'.
- Fixup libperf namespacing, to make sure what is in libperf has the
perf_ namespace while what is now only in tools/perf/ doesn't use
that prefix.
Arch specific:
- Improve the testing of vendor events and metrics in 'perf test'.
- Allow no ARM CoreSight hardware tracer sink to be specified on
command line.
- Fix arm_spe_x recording when mixed with other perf events.
- Add s390 idle functions 'psw_idle' and 'psw_idle_exit' to list of
idle symbols.
- List kernel supplied event aliases for arm64 in 'perf list'.
- Add support for extended register capability in PowerPC 9 and 10.
- Added nest IMC power9 metric events.
Miscellaneous:
- No need to setup sample_regs_intr/sample_regs_user for dummy
events.
- Update various copies of kernel headers, some causing perf to
handle new syscalls, MSRs, etc.
- Improve usage of flex and yacc, enabling warnings and addressing
the fallout.
- Add missing '--output' option to 'perf kmem' so that it can pass it
along to 'perf record'.
- 'perf probe' fixes related to adding multiple probes on the same
address for the same event.
- Make 'perf probe' warn if the target function is a GNU indirect
function.
- Remove //anon mmap events from 'perf inject jit' to fix supporting
both using ELF files for generated functions and the perf-PID.map
approaches"
* tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (144 commits)
perf record: Skip side-band event setup if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not set
perf tools powerpc: Add support for extended regs in power10
perf tools powerpc: Add support for extended register capability
tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync asm/cpufeatures.h with the kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: update linux/in.h copy
tools headers API: Update close_range affected files
perf script: Add 'tod' field to display time of day
perf script: Change the 'enum perf_output_field' enumerators to be 64 bits
perf data: Add support to store time of day in CTF data conversion
perf tools: Move clockid_res_ns under clock struct
perf header: Store clock references for -k/--clockid option
perf tools: Add clockid_name function
perf clockid: Move parse_clockid() to new clockid object
tools lib traceevent: Handle possible strdup() error in tep_add_plugin_path() API
libtraceevent: Fixed description of tep_add_plugin_path() API
libtraceevent: Fixed type in PRINT_FMT_STING
libtraceevent: Fixed broken indentation in parse_ip4_print_args()
libtraceevent: Improve error handling of tep_plugin_add_option() API
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 11 Aug 2020 02:16:26 +0000 (19:16 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ktest-v5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Have config-bisect save the good/bad configs at each step.
- Show log file location even on success
- Add PRE_TEST_DIE to kill test if the PRE_TEST fails
- Add a NOT operator for conditionals in config file
- Add the log output of the last test when emailing on failure.
- Other minor clean ups and small fixes.
* tag 'ktest-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest.pl: Fix spelling mistake "Cant" -> "Can't"
ktest.pl: Change the logic to control the size of the log file emailed
ktest.pl: Add MAIL_MAX_SIZE to limit the amount of log emailed
ktest.pl: Add the log of last test in email on failure
ktest.pl: Turn off buffering to the log file
ktest.pl: Just open up the log file once
ktest.pl: Add a NOT operator
ktest.pl: Define PRE_TEST_DIE to kill the test if the PRE_TEST fails
ktest.pl: Always show log file location if defined even on success
ktest.pl: Have config-bisect save each config used in the bisect
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 11 Aug 2020 02:07:44 +0000 (19:07 -0700)]
Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
cannot validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
the lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
been moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
which have been addressed already independent of this.
While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
initializers"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 11 Aug 2020 01:33:22 +0000 (18:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added two small interfaces: (a) GC_URGENT_LOW
mode for performance and (b) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for
security.
The new GC mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in
background, while new ioctl discards user information without race
condition when the account is removed.
In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge
race conditions.
Enhancements:
- add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
- introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
- bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
- shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency
Bug fixes:
- fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
- fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
- remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
- fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
- fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
- check page dirty status before writeback
- wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
- fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code
blocks for better readability and debugging information"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_schedule
f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more intuitive
f2fs: replace test_and_set/clear_bit() with set/clear_bit()
f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression block
f2fs: compress: disable compression mount option if compression is off
f2fs: compress: add sanity check during compressed cluster read
f2fs: use macro instead of f2fs verity version
f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_data
f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation
f2fs: compress: fix to update isize when overwriting compressed file
f2fs: space related cleanup
f2fs: fix use-after-free issue
f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void
f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path
f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated word
f2fs: compress: fix to avoid memory leak on cc->cpages
f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctls
f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migration
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 11 Aug 2020 01:22:43 +0000 (18:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Make sure transactions won't be started recursively in
gfs2_block_zero_range (bug introduced in 5.4 when switching to
iomap_zero_range)
- Fix a glock holder refcount leak introduced in the iopen glock
locking scheme rework merged in 5.8.
- A few other small improvements (debugging, stack usage, comment
fixes).
* tag 'gfs2-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: When gfs2_dirty_inode gets a glock error, dump the glock
gfs2: Never call gfs2_block_zero_range with an open transaction
gfs2: print details on transactions that aren't properly ended
gfs2: Fix inaccurate comment
fs: Fix typo in comment
gfs2: Fix refcount leak in gfs2_glock_poke
gfs2: Pass glock holder to gfs2_file_direct_{read,write}
gfs2: Add some flags missing from glock output
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 11 Aug 2020 01:20:04 +0000 (18:20 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fix for a corner case while mounting
- Fix for an use-after-free issue
UBI:
- Fix for a memory load while attaching
- Don't produce an anchor PEB with fastmap being disabled
UBIFS:
- Fix for orphan inode logic
- Spelling fixes
- New mount option to specify filesystem version"
* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
jffs2: fix UAF problem
jffs2: fix jffs2 mounting failure
ubifs: Fix wrong orphan node deletion in ubifs_jnl_update|rename
ubi: fastmap: Free fastmap next anchor peb during detach
ubi: fastmap: Don't produce the initial next anchor PEB when fastmap is disabled
ubifs: misc.h: delete a duplicated word
ubifs: add option to specify version for new file systems
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 23:35:57 +0000 (16:35 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- an update to Elan touchpad controller driver supporting newer ICs
with enhanced precision reports and a new firmware update process
- an update to EXC3000 touch controller supporting additional parts
- assorted driver fixups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (27 commits)
Input: exc3000 - add support to query model and fw_version
Input: exc3000 - add reset gpio support
Input: exc3000 - add EXC80H60 and EXC80H84 support
dt-bindings: touchscreen: Convert EETI EXC3000 touchscreen to json-schema
Input: sentelic - fix error return when fsp_reg_write fails
Input: alps - remove redundant assignment to variable ret
Input: ims-pcu - return error code rather than -ENOMEM
Input: elan_i2c - add ic type 0x15
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - only read messages in mxt_acquire_irq() when necessary
Input: uinput - fix typo in function name documentation
Input: ati_remote2 - add missing newlines when printing module parameters
Input: psmouse - add a newline when printing 'proto' by sysfs
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - drop a duplicated word
Input: elan_i2c - add support for high resolution reports
Input: elan_i2c - do not constantly re-query pattern ID
Input: elan_i2c - add firmware update info for ICs 0x11, 0x13, 0x14
Input: elan_i2c - handle firmware updated on newer ICs
Input: elan_i2c - add support for different firmware page sizes
Input: elan_i2c - fix detecting IAP version on older controllers
Input: elan_i2c - handle devices with patterns above 1
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 23:33:54 +0000 (16:33 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
- fix for some modern devices that return multi-byte battery report,
from Grant Likely
- fix for devices with Resolution Multiplier, from Peter Hutterer
- device probing speed increase, from Dmitry Torokhov
- ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard support, from Hans de Goede
- other small assorted fixes and device ID additions
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: quirks: add NOGET quirk for Logitech GROUP
HID: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
HID: udraw-ps3: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
HID: mcp2221: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
HID: input: Fix devices that return multiple bytes in battery report
HID: lenovo: Fix spurious F23 key press report during resume from suspend
HID: lenovo: Add ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard fn_lock support
HID: lenovo: Add ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard support
HID: lenovo: Rename fn_lock sysfs attr handlers to make them generic
HID: lenovo: Factor out generic parts of the LED code
HID: lenovo: Merge tpkbd and cptkbd data structures
HID: intel-ish-hid: Replace PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3 with pci_save_state
HID: Wiimote: Treat the d-pad as an analogue stick
HID: input: do not run GET_REPORT unless there's a Resolution Multiplier
HID: usbhid: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
HID: usbhid: do not sleep when opening device
Colin Ian King [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 10:07:50 +0000 (11:07 +0100)]
ktest.pl: Fix spelling mistake "Cant" -> "Can't"
There is a spelling mistake in an error message. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200810100750.61475-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Thu, 2 Jul 2020 13:56:15 +0000 (09:56 -0400)]
ktest.pl: Change the logic to control the size of the log file emailed
If the log file for a given test is larger than the max size given then use
set the seek from the end of the log file instead of from the start of the
test.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Jiri Kosina [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 09:23:07 +0000 (11:23 +0200)]
Merge branch 'for-5.9/wiimote' into for-linus
Jiri Kosina [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 09:22:21 +0000 (11:22 +0200)]
Merge branch 'for-5.9/lenovo' into for-linus
- ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard support, from Hans de Goede
Jiri Kosina [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 09:21:59 +0000 (11:21 +0200)]
Merge branch 'for-5.9/intel-ish' into for-linus
Jiri Kosina [Mon, 10 Aug 2020 09:19:41 +0000 (11:19 +0200)]
Merge branch 'for-5.9/core-v2' into for-linus
- fix for some modern devices that return multi-byte battery report, from
Grant Likely
- fix for devices with Resolution Multiplier, from Peter Hutterer
- device probing speed increase, from Dmitry Torokhov
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Aug 2020 21:10:26 +0000 (14:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
kbuild: always create directories of targets
powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Aug 2020 20:58:04 +0000 (13:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfsd-5.9' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6
Pull NFS server updates from Chuck Lever:
"Highlights:
- Support for user extended attributes on NFS (RFC 8276)
- Further reduce unnecessary NFSv4 delegation recalls
Notable fixes:
- Fix recent krb5p regression
- Address a few resource leaks and a rare NULL dereference
Other:
- De-duplicate RPC/RDMA error handling and other utility functions
- Replace storage and display of kernel memory addresses by tracepoints"
* tag 'nfsd-5.9' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6: (38 commits)
svcrdma: CM event handler clean up
svcrdma: Remove transport reference counting
svcrdma: Fix another Receive buffer leak
SUNRPC: Refresh the show_rqstp_flags() macro
nfsd: netns.h: delete a duplicated word
SUNRPC: Fix ("SUNRPC: Add "@len" parameter to gss_unwrap()")
nfsd: avoid a NULL dereference in __cld_pipe_upcall()
nfsd4: a client's own opens needn't prevent delegations
nfsd: Use seq_putc() in two functions
svcrdma: Display chunk completion ID when posting a rw_ctxt
svcrdma: Record send_ctxt completion ID in trace_svcrdma_post_send()
svcrdma: Introduce Send completion IDs
svcrdma: Record Receive completion ID in svc_rdma_decode_rqst
svcrdma: Introduce Receive completion IDs
svcrdma: Introduce infrastructure to support completion IDs
svcrdma: Add common XDR encoders for RDMA and Read segments
svcrdma: Add common XDR decoders for RDMA and Read segments
SUNRPC: Add helpers for decoding list discriminators symbolically
svcrdma: Remove declarations for functions long removed
svcrdma: Clean up trace_svcrdma_send_failed() tracepoint
...