ion: chunk_heap: fix leak in allocated counter

buffer->size is controlled by the outer ion layer, don't modify it
inside the heap.  Instead, compute the rounded up allocated size
on demand.

Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix performance issue in faulting code

Previously the code to fault ion buffers in one page at a time had a
performance problem caused by the requirement to traverse the sg list
looking for the right page to load in (a result of the fact that the items in
the list may not be of uniform size).  To fix the problem, for buffers
that will be faulted in, also keep a flat array of all the pages in the buffer
to use from the fault handler.  To recover some of the additional memory
footprint this creates per buffer, dirty bits used to indicate which
pages have been faulted in to the cpu are now stored in the low bit of each
page struct pointer in the page array.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: add CMA heap

New heap type ION_HEAP_TYPE_DMA where allocation is done with dma_alloc_coherent API.
device coherent_dma_mask must be set to DMA_BIT_MASK(32).
ion_platform_heap private field is used to retrieve the device linked to CMA,
if NULL the default CMA area is used.
ion_cma_get_sgtable is a copy of dma_common_get_sgtable function which should
be in kernel 3.5

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: fix ion_platform_data definition

fix ion_platform_heap to make is use an usual way in board configuration file.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ion: Add Kconfig dependency to ARM

The ion code has some very specific arm-isms which keeps it
from building on other architectures. These should probably be
resolved, but in the mean time, add a dependency on CONFIG_ARM
to avoid build failures.

v2: Fix earlier flub, sending out an early untested version of
the patch.

Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD

It no longer exists.

Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: __dma_page_cpu_to_dev -> arm_dma_ops.sync_single_for_device hack

Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Also shrink memory cached in the deferred free list

When the system is low on memory, we want to shrink any cached
system memory ion is holding.  Previously we were shrinking memory
in the page pools, but not in the deferred free list.  This patch
makes it possible to shrink both.  It also moves the shrinker
code into the heaps so they can correctly manage any caches they
might contain.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix bug in ion shrinker

The high variable was sometimes used uninitialized

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: ion_chunk_heap: Zero chunk heap memory at creation time

Allocations from the ion heap need to be zeroed to protect userspace
from seeing memory belonging to other processes.  First allocations
from this heap were not zero'd allowing users to see memory from other
processes on a warm reset.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: fix kfree/list_del order

With CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON it would panic during
ion_alloc()
 ion_buffer_create()
   io_heap_drain_freelist()

Signed-off-by: JP Abgrall <jpa@google.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Make ion_free asynchronous

Add the ability for a heap to free buffers asynchrounously.  Freed buffers
are placed on a free list and freed from a low priority background thread.
If allocations from a particular heap fail, the free list is drained.  This
patch also enable asynchronous frees from the chunk heap.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add support for sharing buffers with dma buf kernel handles

Currently ion can only share buffers with dma buf fd's. Fd's can not be
used inside the kernel as they are process specific so support for
sharing buffers with dma buf kernel handles is needed to support kernel
only use cases. An example use case could be a GPU driver using ion
that wants to share its output buffers with a 3d party display
controller driver supporting dma buf.

Signed-off-by: Johan Mossberg <johan.mossberg@stericsson.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Only flush buffers in the chunk heap if they were used cached

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Refactor the code to zero buffers

Refactor the code in the system heap used to map and zero the buffers
into a seperate utility so it can be called from other heaps.  Use it from
the chunk heap.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Modify zeroing code so it only allocates address space once

vmap/vunmap spend a significant amount of time allocating the
address space to map into.  Rather than allocating address space
for each page, instead allocate once for the entire allocation
and then just map and unmap each page into that address space.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rschultz@google.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Remove heapmask from client

The heapmask in the client generally wasn't being used.  This
patch removes it.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Export ion_client_create

Will enable modules to allocate memory with ion.

Signed-off-by: Johan Mossberg <johan.mossberg@stericsson.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Clarify variable names and comments around heap ids v types

There is some confusion between when to use the heap type and when
the id.  This patch clarifies this by using clearer variable names
and describing the intention in the comments.  Also fixes the client
debug code to print heaps by id instead of type.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add chunk heap

This patch adds support for a chunk heap that allows for buffers that are
made up of a list of fixed size chunks taken from a carveout.  Chunk sizes
are configured when the heaps are created by passing the chunk size in the
priv field of the heap platform data.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Refactor common mapping functions out of system heap

The system heap contained several general purpose functions to map
buffers to the kernel and userspace.  This patch refactors those
into ion_heap.c so they can be used by other heaps.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Switch heap rbtree to a prio list

Switches the rbtree tree of heaps for a plist.  This significantly
simplifies the code and the list is small and is modified only at
first boot so the rbtree is unnecessary.  This also switches
the traversal of the heap list to traverse from highest to lowest
id's.  This allows allocations to pass a heap mask that falls
back on the system heap -- typically id 0, which is the common case.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix bug where MAP ioctl was no longer supported

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Modify reserve function for carveouts with no start address

This patch allows you to specify a heap that requires carveout memory
but that doesn't specify a start address.  Memblock_alloc will be called
to find a location for these heaps.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: fix compilation warning

use atomic_read to get the refcount value to avoid compilation warning

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: fix carveout ops

when using carveout heap ion_buffer_create function failed because
map_dma and unmap_dma operations aren't set by carveout heap.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix bug in zeroing pages in system heap

Pages are zeroed for security purposes when returned to the
ion heap.  There was a bug in this code preventing this
from happening.

Bug: 7573871
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix bug in ion_system_heap map_user

When the requested mmap length was not an integer number of
chunks or the buffer, or if an offset was provided, a bug
would cause extra or incorrect pages of the buffer to be mapped.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Don't flush allocatoins that come from the page pools

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Clear GFP_WAIT flag on high order allocations

This will prevent the kernel from kicking off compaction
when higher order allocations are made.  Instead we will
get these high order allocations only if they are readily
available.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Refactor locking

Removes contention for lock between allocate and free by reducing
the length of time the lock is held for.  Split out a seperate
lock to protect the list of heaps and replace it with a rwsem since
the list will most likely only be updated during initialization.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Switch to using a single shrink function

The single shrink function will free lower order pages first. This
enables compaction to work properly.

[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix lockdep issue in ion_page_pool

Currently the mutex is held while kmalloc is called, under a low memory
condition this might trigger the shrinker which also takes this mutex.
Refactor so the mutex is not held during allocation.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix several issues with page pool

Split out low and high mem pages so they are correctly reported
when the shrinker is called.
Fix potential deadlock caused by holding the page pool lock while
allocationg and also needing that lock from the shrink function

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Modify gfp flags in ion_system_heap

When allocations larger than order 4 are made, use _GFP_NORETRY
and __GFP_NO_KSWAPD so kswapd doesn't get kicked off to reclaim
these larger chunks.  For smaller allocaitons, these are
unnecessary, as the system should be able to reclaim these.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Use the ion_page_pool from the system heap

With this change the system heap will use pagepools to avoid
having to invalidate memory when it is allocated, a
significant performance improvement on some systems.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add ion_page_pool.

This patch adds a new utility heaps can use to manage
memory.  In the past we have found it can be very
expensive to manage the caches when allocating memory,
but it is imposible to know whether a previous user of a
given memory allocation had a cached mapping. This patch
adds the ability to store a pool of pages that were
previously used uncached so that cache maintenance
only need be done when growing this pool.  The pool also
contains a shrinker so memory from the pool can be
recovered in low memory conditions.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: use vmalloc to allocate page array to map kernel

When ion_map_kernel is execute the system must allocate
an array large enough to hold a pointer to each page in
the buffer.  If the buffer is very large and the system
memory has become very fragmented, there may not be
sufficient high order allocations available from kmalloc.
Use vmalloc instead.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: ion_system_heap: Fix bug preventing compilation

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Stop trying to allocate from an order on first failure

With this patch the system heap will only try to allocate from each
order as long as allocations succeed.  If it failes to obtain a higher
order allocation, it doesn't retry that order.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: optimize system heap for non fault buffers

If a buffer's user mappings are not going to be faulted
in it need not be allocated page wise.  We can optimize
this common case by allocating an sglist of larger chunks
rather than creating an entry for each page in the
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add support for cached mappings that don't fault

We have found that faulting in the mappings for cached
allocations has a significant performance impact and is
only a benefit if only a small part of the buffer is
touched by the cpu (an uncommon case for software rendering).
This patch introduces a ION_FLAG_CACHED_NEEDS_SYNC
which determines whether a mapping should be created by
faulting or at mmap time.  If this flag is set,
userspace must manage the caches explictly using the SYNC ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix memory leak of dirty bits

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add debug information for orphaned handles

It is possible for a buffer to exist only as a dma_buf file
descriptor without it being held in any handles.  When this
occurs it is impossible to track where the buffer is in the
system (without traversing every process in the system and
inspecting its file table).  When buffers are orphaned like
this, copy the task comm and pid of the last client to hold
them into the buffer so we have a debugging hint as to where
this buffer came from.  In practice this will probalby be
the process that allocated the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix bug in ion_free

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Fix race between ion_import and ion_free

If preemted during ion_free after the refcount is updated but
before the handle can be removed from the rb_tree, import
might find that handle in the tree and try to reuse it
when execution returns to free, the handle will be cleaned
up leaving the caller of import with a corrupt handle.
This patch modifies the locking to protect agains this race.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: fix page offset in dma_buf_kmap()

Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Switch to using kmalloc rather than kmap during allocation

Previously, metadata was stored in the allocated pages themselves
during allocation.  However the system can only have a limited
number of kmapped pages.  A very large allocation might exceed
this limit.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Only map as much of the vma as the user requested

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Don't call ion_buffer_put on error path

If dma_buf_fd fails, the dma_buf needs to be cleaned up by
calling dma_buf_put. dma_buf_put will call ion_dma_buf_release
which in turn calls ion_buffer_put to clean up the buffer
reference. Calling ion_buffer_put after dma_buf_put drops the
reference count by one more which is incorrect. Fix this by
getting rid of the extra ion_buffer_put call.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: IOCTL return success when error occurs

ION_IOC_MAP, ION_IOC_SHARE, and ION_IOC_IMPORT may return
success when an error occurs.

Add correct error handling to ION_IOC_MAP, ION_IOC_SHARE, and
ION_IOC_IMPORT.

Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add EXPORT_SYMBOL to functions

Several functions in the ion interface is missing
EXPORT_SYMBOL. This is needed to allow clients to
use these functions from kernel modules.

Add EXPORT_SYMBOL to functions that are supposed
to be exposed.

Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add missing argument to WARN call

The condition argument to the WARN call in ion_free and
ion_share_dma_buf are missing. Add the argument to
allow correct printing of warning message.

Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: do not ask for compound pages in system heap

Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dima@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add explicit sync ioctl

This is deprecated in favor of using the dma_buf api which will
automatically sync a buffer to memory when it is mapped to a device.
However, that functionality is not ready, so this patch adds the
ability to sync a buffer explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Modify the system heap to try to allocate large/huge pages

On some systems there is a performance benefit to reducing tlb pressure
by minimizing the number of chunks in an allocation.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add cache maintenance to ion.

This patch adds cache maintenance operations to ion.  As per mailing
list discussions regarding dma_buf, cache operations are done implicitly.
At buffer allocaiton time the user can select whether he'd like mappings
(both kernel and user) to be cached.  When cached mappings are selected,
no mappings will be created for a buffer at mmap time.  Instead pages will
be faulted in one at a time so we can track which pages require flushing
before dma.  When the buffers are mapped for dma (via the dma_buf apis)
any pages which were touched will be synced for device.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Map only the vma size given

When mapping carveout buffers into userspace, only map
the size of the vma given, not the full size of the buffer
since clients may map less than the buffer size.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Loop on the handle count when destroying

When destroying a handle, all kernel mappings to that handle
should be destroyed. Other handles may still have references
and valid mappings to the buffer underneath which should not
be destroyed. Loop on the handle reference count, not the buffer
reference count to get rid of all kernel mappings for the handle.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: ion_system_heap: Change allocations to GFP_HIGHUSER

Previously the ion_system_heap was using GFP_KERNEL, forcing all allocations
to be in lowmem.  This quickly causes us to run out of lowmem.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Set the dma_address of the sg list at alloc time

This patch sets the dma_address field of the sglist representing
an allocation at allocation time.  This technically breaks the dma api
which states that these addresses should be set when a particular device
takes ownership of a buffer via the dma_map apis.  In the case of our
systems the only dma address space is physical addresses.  Additionally,
we can not afford the overhead of calling dma_map_sg from this location
as it implies a cache invalidate that is not necessary if the memory
was previously mapped cached.  Instead, the expectation is that memory
being returned from the heaps is ready for dma in that if any cached
mappings of that memory exist they have been invalidated.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: fill in buffer->{dev,size} before mapping new buffers

At least one map_dma() implementation (EXYNOS_CONTIG) assumes the fields
are filled in

Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Get an sg_table from an ion handle

This patch adds an interface to return and sg_table given a
valid ion handle.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Allocate the sg_table at creation time rather than dynamically

Rather than calling map_dma on the allocations dynamically, this patch
switches to creating the sg_table at the time the buffer is created.
This is necessary because in future updates the sg_table will be used
for cache maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: support begin/end and kmap/kunmap dma_buf ops

These ops were added in the 3.4 kernel.  This patch adds support
for them to ion.  Previous ion_map/unmap_kernel api is also
retained in addition to this new api.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Use alloc_pages instead of vmalloc from the system heap

With this change the ion_system_heap will only use kernel address
space when the memory is mapped into the kernel (rare case).

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ion: Switch ion to use dma-buf

Ion now uses dma-buf file descriptors to share
buffers with userspace.  Ion becomes a dma-buf
exporter and any driver that can import dma-bufs
can now import ion file descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: several bugfixes and enhancements of ION

1. Verifying if the size of memory allocation in ion_alloc() is aligned
by PAGE_SIZE at least. If it is not, this change makes the size to be
aligned by PAGE_SIZE.

2. Unmaps all mappings to the kernel and DMA address spaces when
destroying ion_buffer in ion_buffer_destroy(). This prevents leaks in
those virtual address spaces.

3. Makes the return value of ion_alloc() to be explicit Linux error code
when it fails to allocate a buffer.

4. Makes ion_alloc() implementation simpler. Removes 'goto' statement and
relavant call to ion_buffer_put().

5. Checks if the task is valid before calling put_task_struct() due
to failure on creating a ion client in ion_client_create().

6. Returns error when buffer allocation requested by userspace is failed.

Signed-off-by: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ion: Add reserve function to ion

Rather than requiring each platform call memblock_remove or reserve
from the board file, add this to ion

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ion: Switch map/unmap dma api to sg_tables

Switch these api's from scatterlists to sg_tables

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: ion_carveout_heap: fix for 3.4

__arch_ioremap is no longer available, use __arm_ioremap instead.

Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
[jstultz: modified patch to apply to staging directory]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpu: ion: Add ION Memory Manager

Signed-off-by: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
[jstultz: Squished in Colin Cross' move to staging change,
also disables ION from the build, as it won't compile till
the end of the patchset]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: comedi: ni_at_a2150: fix an always true condition test

As pointed out by the kbuild test robot, and Ian Abbott, the dma >= 0 test
is always true because dma is unsigned. This generates a warn message:

drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/ni_at_a2150.c:715 a2150_attach()
  warn: always true condition '(dma >= 0) => (0-u32max >= 0)'

Fix the test as suggested by Ian Abbott.

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: xillybus: Removed force to be a module

The driver was forced to "module only" following a previous failure to build
into the kernel. The problem was resolved several months ago.

This has been successfully tested with "make allyesconfig" on x86_64.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: vt6656: Move double definition of MAX_RATE to device_cfg.h

Signed-off-by: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: vt6656: [BUG] BBvUpdatePreEDThreshold Always set sensitivity on bScanning

byBBPreEDIndex value is initially 0, this means that from
cold BBvUpdatePreEDThreshold is never set.

This means that sensitivity may be in an ambiguous state,
failing to scan any wireless points or at least distant ones.

Signed-off-by: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: vt6656: Replace pStatistic->abyTxPktInfo with struct vnt_tx_pkt_info

Change s_vSaveTxPktInfo and BSSvUpdateNodeTxCounter to use vnt_tx_pkt_info
relayed to BSSvUpdateNodeTxCounter via INTnsProcessData.

pStatistic->abyTxPktInfo[byPktNum].byBroadMultiUni is unused and discarded.

Signed-off-by: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: vt6656: s_uCalculateLinkQual use netstats rx values

Use netstats rx_packets and rx_frame_errors.

Add frame errors to RXbBulkInProcessData

The current scStatistic.RxFcsErrCnt only records
USB errors not frame errors.

The scStatistic.RxOkCnt only recorded successful USB
transfers not actual successfully received packets.

So a more accurate reading is to use netstats rx_packets and
rx_frame_errors.

Signed-off-by: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: vt6656: Get wireless stats qual.qual directly from s_uCalculateLinkQual

Calculate the qual from the tx_packets and wstats.discard.retries and
apply to wstats.qual.qual

Discard pDevice->scStatistic.LinkQuality.

Signed-off-by: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: vt6656: Remove STAvUpdateTDStatCounter and apply directly to stats

Apply directly to net_device_stats and wireless stats.

tx_bytes are relayed from s_vSaveTxPktInfo via scStatistic,
so collect them there.

All other statistics in STAvUpdateTDStatCounter are dead code
and don't reach user.

Signed-off-by: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: et131x: remove unnecessary pointer typecast

Signed-off-by: ZHAO Gang <gamerh2o@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Einon <mark.einon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: et131x: remove item that have been done in TODO file

Signed-off-by: ZHAO Gang <gamerh2o@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Einon <mark.einon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: et131x: reduce split lines in nic_rx_pkts

Signed-off-by: ZHAO Gang <gamerh2o@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Einon <mark.einon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: et131x: reduce split lines in nic_return_rfd

Signed-off-by: ZHAO Gang <gamerh2o@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Einon <mark.einon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: et131x: reduce split lines in et131x_rx_dma_memory_free

Signed-off-by: ZHAO Gang <gamerh2o@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Einon <mark.einon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: et131x: reduce split lines in et131x_rx_dma_memory_alloc

Signed-off-by: ZHAO Gang <gamerh2o@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Einon <mark.einon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: et131x: reduce split lines in et131x_config_rx_dma_regs

Signed-off-by: ZHAO Gang <gamerh2o@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Einon <mark.einon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

lustre: delete pointless wait queue related casts.

These serve no purpose at all, and can only mask real type
clash issues that one would want to actually see.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging/lustre/seq: remove seq_{query,handle}

This is only part of the original Lustre tree commit. Main part of the
original commit modifies server side code.

Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6765
Intel-bug-id: https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-3467
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Pershin <mike.pershin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Zhuravlev <alexey.zhuravlev@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: wangdi <di.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging/lustre/target: move OUT to the unified target code

- Move OUT handler to the unified target code, so it can be
  used by both MDS and OST.

Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6763
Intel-bug-id: https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-3467
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Pershin <mike.pershin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Zhuravlev <alexey.zhuravlev@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
[pick client side of change. target is mostly server side code -- PengTao]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging/lustre/api: HSM import uses new released pattern

Import creates a released file using new RAID pattern flag
Import used a new ioctl() to implement the import in the
client kernel.

Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6536
Intel-bug-id: https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-3363
Signed-off-by: JC Lafoucriere <jacques-charles.lafoucriere@cea.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
[Fix up kuid_t/guid_t conversion in llite/file.c -- Peng Tao]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging/lustre/lnet: Add LNet Router Priority parameter

This change adds a priority parameter to the route module settings.
This paramter can be >= 0. Like hops, the lower the prioirty number
the higher the priority.  So lower numbered priorities will be
selected over higher numbers.

Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/5663
Intel-bug-id: https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-2934
Signed-off-by: Doug Oucharek <doug.s.oucharek@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Shehata <amir.shehata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging/lustre: remove server macros from lustre_net.h

These macros are only used on server side.

Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

zsmalloc: add more comment

This patch adds lots of comments and it will help others
to review and enhance.

Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

zsmalloc: add Kconfig for enabling page table method

Zsmalloc has two methods 1) copy-based and 2) pte based to
access objects that span two pages.
You can see history why we supported two approach from [1].

But it was bad choice that adding hard coding to select arch
which want to use pte based method because there are lots of
SoC in an architecure and they can have different cache size,
CPU speed and so on so it would be better to expose it to user
as selectable Kconfig option like Andrew Morton suggested.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/11/58

Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: btmtk_usb: remove driver

No one seems to be working on it anymore, and it really should be merged
into the already-existing btusb driver.  Also, there is not any proper
author attribution on the code (it was copied from the in-kernel
driver...)

If someone wants to pick this back up, we can easily revert this, but
for now, delete the driver.

Cc: Yu-Chen, Cho <acho@suse.com>
Cc: Jay Hung <jay.hung@mediatek.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: Staging: ft1000: Fixed C99 // comments styling issue

This patch removes C99 style comments from the driver and whenever
possible attempts to match coding style of the rest of the driver.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Dodge <danieldodgese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: vt6656: baseband.c clean up BBbVT3184Init

White space clean up and remove camel case from variables.

pDevice-> priv
ntStatus -> status
wLength ->length
pbyAddr -> addr
pbyAgc -> agc
wLengthAgc ->length_agc
abyArray -> array

Signed-off-by: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

staging: dwc2: don't issue traffic to LS devices in FS mode

I fell over the problem reported in
https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/pull/390:

"Issuing low-speed packets when the root port is in full-speed mode
 causes the root port to stop responding. Explicitly fail when
 enqueuing URBs to a LS endpoint on a FS bus."

with my dwc2 testing in NetBSD, so I adapted the change to dwc2.

Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <skrll@netbsd.org>
[paulz: fixed up the patch to compile under Linux, and tested it]
Signed-off-by: Paul Zimmerman <paulz@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

imx-drm: Add mx6 hdmi transmitter support

Add mx6 hdmi transmitter support.

Original work has been done by Sascha Hauer and Tony Prisk.
Special thanks to Russell King for his carefully review, many bug fixes and
testing of the mx6 HDMI driver.

Tested on the following boards:
- mx6q sabresd
- mx6dl sabresd
- mx6solo wandboard

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>