Minchan Kim [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:44 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
zram: introduce ZRAM_IDLE flag
To support idle page writeback with upcoming patches, this patch
introduces a new ZRAM_IDLE flag.
Userspace can mark zram slots as "idle" via
"echo all > /sys/block/zramX/idle"
which marks every allocated zram slot as ZRAM_IDLE.
User could see it by /sys/kernel/debug/zram/zram0/block_state.
300 75.033841 ...i
301 63.806904 s..i
302 63.806919 ..hi
Once there is IO for the slot, the mark will be disappeared.
300 75.033841 ...
301 63.806904 s..i
302 63.806919 ..hi
Therefore, 300th block is idle zpage. With this feature,
user can how many zram has idle pages which are waste of memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-5-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:40 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
zram: refactor flags and writeback stuff
Rename some variables and restructure some code for better readability in
writeback and zs_free_page.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:37 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
zram: fix double free backing device
If blkdev_get fails, we shouldn't do blkdev_put. Otherwise, kernel emits
below log. This patch fixes it.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1893 at fs/block_dev.c:1828 blkdev_put+0x105/0x120
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1893 Comm: swapoff Not tainted 4.19.0+ #453
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:blkdev_put+0x105/0x120
Call Trace:
__x64_sys_swapoff+0x46d/0x490
do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
irq event stamp: 4466
hardirqs last enabled at (4465): __free_pages_ok+0x1e3/0x490
hardirqs last disabled at (4466): trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
softirqs last enabled at (3420): __do_softirq+0x333/0x446
softirqs last disabled at (3407): irq_exit+0xd1/0xe0
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-3-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:33 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
zram: fix lockdep warning of free block handling
Patch series "zram idle page writeback", v3.
Inherently, swap device has many idle pages which are rare touched since
it was allocated. It is never problem if we use storage device as swap.
However, it's just waste for zram-swap.
This patchset supports zram idle page writeback feature.
* Admin can define what is idle page "no access since X time ago"
* Admin can define when zram should writeback them
* Admin can define when zram should stop writeback to prevent wearout
Details are in each patch's description.
This patch (of 7):
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
4.19.0+ #390 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
zram_verify/2095 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
00000000b1828693 (&(&zram->bitmap_lock)->rlock){+.?.}, at: put_entry_bdev+0x1e/0x50
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
_raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
zram_make_request+0x755/0xdc9
generic_make_request+0x373/0x6a0
submit_bio+0x6c/0x140
__swap_writepage+0x3a8/0x480
shrink_page_list+0x1102/0x1a60
shrink_inactive_list+0x21b/0x3f0
shrink_node_memcg.constprop.99+0x4f8/0x7e0
shrink_node+0x7d/0x2f0
do_try_to_free_pages+0xe0/0x300
try_to_free_pages+0x116/0x2b0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x3f4/0xf80
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2a2/0x2f0
__handle_mm_fault+0x42e/0xb50
handle_mm_fault+0x55/0xb0
__do_page_fault+0x235/0x4b0
page_fault+0x1e/0x30
irq event stamp: 228412
hardirqs last enabled at (228412): [<
ffffffff98245846>] __slab_free+0x3e6/0x600
hardirqs last disabled at (228411): [<
ffffffff98245625>] __slab_free+0x1c5/0x600
softirqs last enabled at (228396): [<
ffffffff98e0031e>] __do_softirq+0x31e/0x427
softirqs last disabled at (228403): [<
ffffffff98072051>] irq_exit+0xd1/0xe0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&(&zram->bitmap_lock)->rlock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&(&zram->bitmap_lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
no locks held by zram_verify/2095.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 5 PID: 2095 Comm: zram_verify Not tainted 4.19.0+ #390
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x67/0x9b
print_usage_bug+0x1bd/0x1d3
mark_lock+0x4aa/0x540
__lock_acquire+0x51d/0x1300
lock_acquire+0x90/0x180
_raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
put_entry_bdev+0x1e/0x50
zram_free_page+0xf6/0x110
zram_slot_free_notify+0x42/0xa0
end_swap_bio_read+0x5b/0x170
blk_update_request+0x8f/0x340
scsi_end_request+0x2c/0x1e0
scsi_io_completion+0x98/0x650
blk_done_softirq+0x9e/0xd0
__do_softirq+0xcc/0x427
irq_exit+0xd1/0xe0
do_IRQ+0x93/0x120
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
</IRQ>
With writeback feature, zram_slot_free_notify could be called in softirq
context by end_swap_bio_read. However, bitmap_lock is not aware of that
so lockdep yell out:
get_entry_bdev
spin_lock(bitmap->lock);
irq
softirq
end_swap_bio_read
zram_slot_free_notify
zram_slot_lock <-- deadlock prone
zram_free_page
put_entry_bdev
spin_lock(bitmap->lock); <-- deadlock prone
With akpm's suggestion (i.e. bitmap operation is already atomic), we
could remove bitmap lock. It might fail to find a empty slot if serious
contention happens. However, it's not severe problem because huge page
writeback has already possiblity to fail if there is severe memory
pressure. Worst case is just keeping the incompressible in memory, not
storage.
The other problem is zram_slot_lock in zram_slot_slot_free_notify. To
make it safe is this patch introduces zram_slot_trylock where
zram_slot_free_notify uses it. Although it's rare to be contented, this
patch adds new debug stat "miss_free" to keep monitoring how often it
happens.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-2-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Qian Cai [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:29 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
mm/memblock.c: skip kmemleak for kasan_init()
Kmemleak does not play well with KASAN (tested on both HPE Apollo 70 and
Huawei TaiShan 2280 aarch64 servers).
After calling start_kernel()->setup_arch()->kasan_init(), kmemleak early
log buffer went from something like 280 to 260000 which caused kmemleak
disabled and crash dump memory reservation failed. The multitude of
kmemleak_alloc() calls is from nested loops while KASAN is setting up full
memory mappings, so let early kmemleak allocations skip those
memblock_alloc_internal() calls came from kasan_init() given that those
early KASAN memory mappings should not reference to other memory. Hence,
no kmemleak false positives.
kasan_init
kasan_map_populate [1]
kasan_pgd_populate [2]
kasan_pud_populate [3]
kasan_pmd_populate [4]
kasan_pte_populate [5]
kasan_alloc_zeroed_page
memblock_alloc_try_nid
memblock_alloc_internal
kmemleak_alloc
[1] for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
[2] while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end)
[3] while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end && pud_none(READ_ONCE(*pudp)))
[4] while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end && pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*pmdp)))
[5] while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end && pte_none(READ_ONCE(*ptep)))
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543442925-17794-1-git-send-email-cai@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oscar Salvador [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:26 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
kernel, resource: check for IORESOURCE_SYSRAM in release_mem_region_adjustable
This is a preparation for the next patch.
Currently, we only call release_mem_region_adjustable() in __remove_pages
if the zone is not ZONE_DEVICE, because resources that belong to HMM/devm
are being released by themselves with devm_release_mem_region.
Since we do not want to touch any zone/page stuff during the removing of
the memory (but during the offlining), we do not want to check for the
zone here. So we need another way to tell release_mem_region_adjustable()
to not realease the resource in case it belongs to HMM/devm.
HMM/devm acquires/releases a resource through
devm_request_mem_region/devm_release_mem_region.
These resources have the flag IORESOURCE_MEM, while resources acquired by
hot-add memory path (register_memory_resource()) contain
IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM.
So, we can check for this flag in release_mem_region_adjustable, and if
the resource does not contain such flag, we know that we are dealing with
a HMM/devm resource, so we can back off.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127162005.15833-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oscar Salvador [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:22 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
mm, memory_hotplug: add nid parameter to arch_remove_memory
Patch series "Do not touch pages in hot-remove path", v2.
This patchset aims for two things:
1) A better definition about offline and hot-remove stage
2) Solving bugs where we can access non-initialized pages
during hot-remove operations [2] [3].
This is achieved by moving all page/zone handling to the offline
stage, so we do not need to access pages when hot-removing memory.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/
10691415/
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/
10547445/
[3] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg161316.html
This patch (of 5):
This is a preparation for the following-up patches. The idea of passing
the nid is that it will allow us to get rid of the zone parameter
afterwards.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127162005.15833-2-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:18 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
mm: check nr_initialised with PAGES_PER_SECTION directly in defer_init()
When DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is configured, only the first section of
each node's highest zone is initialized before defer stage.
static_init_pgcnt is used to store the number of pages like this:
pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
pgdat->node_spanned_pages);
because we don't want to overflow zone's range.
But this is not necessary, since defer_init() is called like this:
memmap_init_zone()
for pfn in [start_pfn, end_pfn)
defer_init(pfn, end_pfn)
In case (pgdat->node_spanned_pages < PAGES_PER_SECTION), the loop would
stop before calling defer_init().
BTW, comparing PAGES_PER_SECTION with node_spanned_pages is not correct,
since nr_initialised is zone based instead of node based. Even
node_spanned_pages is bigger than PAGES_PER_SECTION, its highest zone
would have pages less than PAGES_PER_SECTION.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181122094807.6985-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:14 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
mm: put_and_wait_on_page_locked() while page is migrated
Waiting on a page migration entry has used wait_on_page_locked() all along
since 2006: but you cannot safely wait_on_page_locked() without holding a
reference to the page, and that extra reference is enough to make
migrate_page_move_mapping() fail with -EAGAIN, when a racing task faults
on the entry before migrate_page_move_mapping() gets there.
And that failure is retried nine times, amplifying the pain when trying to
migrate a popular page. With a single persistent faulter, migration
sometimes succeeds; with two or three concurrent faulters, success becomes
much less likely (and the more the page was mapped, the worse the overhead
of unmapping and remapping it on each try).
This is especially a problem for memory offlining, where the outer level
retries forever (or until terminated from userspace), because a heavy
refault workload can trigger an endless loop of migration failures.
wait_on_page_locked() is the wrong tool for the job.
David Herrmann (but was he the first?) noticed this issue in 2014:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=
140110465608116&w=2
Tim Chen started a thread in August 2017 which appears relevant:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=
150275941014915&w=2 where Kan Liang went
on to implicate __migration_entry_wait():
https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=
150300268411980&w=2 and the thread ended
up with the v4.14 commits:
2554db916586 ("sched/wait: Break up long wake
list walk")
11a19c7b099f ("sched/wait: Introduce wakeup boomark in
wake_up_page_bit")
Baoquan He reported "Memory hotplug softlock issue" 14 November 2018:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=
154217936431300&w=2
We have all assumed that it is essential to hold a page reference while
waiting on a page lock: partly to guarantee that there is still a struct
page when MEMORY_HOTREMOVE is configured, but also to protect against
reuse of the struct page going to someone who then holds the page locked
indefinitely, when the waiter can reasonably expect timely unlocking.
But in fact, so long as wait_on_page_bit_common() does the put_page(), and
is careful not to rely on struct page contents thereafter, there is no
need to hold a reference to the page while waiting on it. That does mean
that this case cannot go back through the loop: but that's fine for the
page migration case, and even if used more widely, is limited by the "Stop
walking if it's locked" optimization in wake_page_function().
Add interface put_and_wait_on_page_locked() to do this, using "behavior"
enum in place of "lock" arg to wait_on_page_bit_common() to implement it.
No interruptible or killable variant needed yet, but they might follow: I
have a vague notion that reporting -EINTR should take precedence over
return from wait_on_page_bit_common() without knowing the page state, so
arrange it accordingly - but that may be nothing but pedantic.
__migration_entry_wait() still has to take a brief reference to the page,
prior to calling put_and_wait_on_page_locked(): but now that it is dropped
before waiting, the chance of impeding page migration is very much
reduced. Should we perhaps disable preemption across this?
shrink_page_list()'s __ClearPageLocked(): that was a surprise! This
survived a lot of testing before that showed up. PageWaiters may have
been set by wait_on_page_bit_common(), and the reference dropped, just
before shrink_page_list() succeeds in freezing its last page reference: in
such a case, unlock_page() must be used. Follow the suggestion from
Michal Hocko, just revert
a978d6f52106 ("mm: unlockless reclaim") now:
that optimization predates PageWaiters, and won't buy much these days; but
we can reinstate it for the !PageWaiters case if anyone notices.
It does raise the question: should vmscan.c's is_page_cache_freeable() and
__remove_mapping() now treat a PageWaiters page as if an extra reference
were held? Perhaps, but I don't think it matters much, since
shrink_page_list() already had to win its trylock_page(), so waiters are
not very common there: I noticed no difference when trying the bigger
change, and it's surely not needed while put_and_wait_on_page_locked() is
only used for page migration.
[willy@infradead.org: add put_and_wait_on_page_locked() kerneldoc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1811261121330.1116@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
yuzhoujian [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:10 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
mm, oom: add oom victim's memcg to the oom context information
The current oom report doesn't display victim's memcg context during the
global OOM situation. While this information is not strictly needed, it
can be really helpful for containerized environments to locate which
container has lost a process. Now that we have a single line for the oom
context, we can trivially add both the oom memcg (this can be either
global_oom or a specific memcg which hits its hard limits) and task_memcg
which is the victim's memcg.
Below is the single line output in the oom report after this patch.
- global oom context information:
oom-kill:constraint=<constraint>,nodemask=<nodemask>,cpuset=<cpuset>,mems_allowed=<mems_allowed>,global_oom,task_memcg=<memcg>,task=<comm>,pid=<pid>,uid=<uid>
- memcg oom context information:
oom-kill:constraint=<constraint>,nodemask=<nodemask>,cpuset=<cpuset>,mems_allowed=<mems_allowed>,oom_memcg=<memcg>,task_memcg=<memcg>,task=<comm>,pid=<pid>,uid=<uid>
[penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp: use pr_cont() in mem_cgroup_print_oom_context()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201812190723.wBJ7NdkN032628@www262.sakura.ne.jp
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542799799-36184-2-git-send-email-ufo19890607@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
yuzhoujian [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:07 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
mm, oom: reorganize the oom report in dump_header
OOM report contains several sections. The first one is the allocation
context that has triggered the OOM. Then we have cpuset context followed
by the stack trace of the OOM path. The tird one is the OOM memory
information. Followed by the current memory state of all system tasks.
At last, we will show oom eligible tasks and the information about the
chosen oom victim.
One thing that makes parsing more awkward than necessary is that we do not
have a single and easily parsable line about the oom context. This patch
is reorganizing the oom report to
1) who invoked oom and what was the allocation request
[ 515.902945] tuned invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6200ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
2) OOM stack trace
[ 515.904273] CPU: 24 PID: 1809 Comm: tuned Not tainted 4.20.0-rc3+ #3
[ 515.905518] Hardware name: Inspur SA5212M4/YZMB-00370-107, BIOS 4.1.10 11/14/2016
[ 515.906821] Call Trace:
[ 515.908062] dump_stack+0x5a/0x73
[ 515.909311] dump_header+0x55/0x28c
[ 515.914260] oom_kill_process+0x2d8/0x300
[ 515.916708] out_of_memory+0x145/0x4a0
[ 515.917932] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x7d2/0xa16
[ 515.919157] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x277/0x290
[ 515.920367] filemap_fault+0x3d0/0x6c0
[ 515.921529] ? filemap_map_pages+0x2b8/0x420
[ 515.922709] ext4_filemap_fault+0x2c/0x40 [ext4]
[ 515.923884] __do_fault+0x20/0x80
[ 515.925032] __handle_mm_fault+0xbc0/0xe80
[ 515.926195] handle_mm_fault+0xfa/0x210
[ 515.927357] __do_page_fault+0x233/0x4c0
[ 515.928506] do_page_fault+0x32/0x140
[ 515.929646] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
[ 515.930770] page_fault+0x1e/0x30
3) OOM memory information
[ 515.958093] Mem-Info:
[ 515.959647] active_anon:
26501758 inactive_anon:1179809 isolated_anon:0
active_file:4402672 inactive_file:483963 isolated_file:1344
unevictable:0 dirty:4886753 writeback:0 unstable:0
slab_reclaimable:148442 slab_unreclaimable:18741
mapped:1347 shmem:1347 pagetables:58669 bounce:0
free:88663 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0
...
4) current memory state of all system tasks
[ 516.079544] [ 744] 0 744 9211 1345 114688 82 0 systemd-journal
[ 516.082034] [ 787] 0 787 31764 0 143360 92 0 lvmetad
[ 516.084465] [ 792] 0 792 10930 1 110592 208 -1000 systemd-udevd
[ 516.086865] [ 1199] 0 1199 13866 0 131072 112 -1000 auditd
[ 516.089190] [ 1222] 0 1222 31990 1 110592 157 0 smartd
[ 516.091477] [ 1225] 0 1225 4864 85 81920 43 0 irqbalance
[ 516.093712] [ 1226] 0 1226 52612 0 258048 426 0 abrtd
[ 516.112128] [ 1280] 0 1280 109774 55 299008 400 0 NetworkManager
[ 516.113998] [ 1295] 0 1295 28817 37 69632 24 0 ksmtuned
[ 516.144596] [ 10718] 0 10718 2622484 1721372
15998976 267219 0 panic
[ 516.145792] [ 10719] 0 10719 2622484 1164767 9818112 53576 0 panic
[ 516.146977] [ 10720] 0 10720 2622484 1174361 9904128 53709 0 panic
[ 516.148163] [ 10721] 0 10721 2622484 1209070
10194944 54824 0 panic
[ 516.149329] [ 10722] 0 10722 2622484 1745799
14774272 91138 0 panic
5) oom context (contrains and the chosen victim).
oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1,task=panic,pid=10737,uid=0
An admin can easily get the full oom context at a single line which
makes parsing much easier.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542799799-36184-1-git-send-email-ufo19890607@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexey Dobriyan [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:36:03 +0000 (00:36 -0800)]
mm: make free_reserved_area() return "const char *"
and propagate through down the call stack.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181124091411.GC10969@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexey Dobriyan [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:59 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm/debug.c: make "migrate_reason_names[]" const char *
Those strings are immutable as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181124090508.GB10877@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexey Dobriyan [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:55 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm/mmzone.c: make "migratetype_names" const char *
Those strings are immutable in fact.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181124090327.GA10877@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:52 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs
An external fragmentation event was previously described as
When the page allocator fragments memory, it records the event using
the mm_page_alloc_extfrag event. If the fallback_order is smaller
than a pageblock order (order-9 on 64-bit x86) then it's considered
an event that will cause external fragmentation issues in the future.
The kernel reduces the probability of such events by increasing the
watermark sizes by calling set_recommended_min_free_kbytes early in the
lifetime of the system. This works reasonably well in general but if
there are enough sparsely populated pageblocks then the problem can still
occur as enough memory is free overall and kswapd stays asleep.
This patch introduces a watermark_boost_factor sysctl that allows a zone
watermark to be temporarily boosted when an external fragmentation causing
events occurs. The boosting will stall allocations that would decrease
free memory below the boosted low watermark and kswapd is woken if the
calling context allows to reclaim an amount of memory relative to the size
of the high watermark and the watermark_boost_factor until the boost is
cleared. When kswapd finishes, it wakes kcompactd at the pageblock order
to clean some of the pageblocks that may have been affected by the
fragmentation event. kswapd avoids any writeback, slab shrinkage and swap
from reclaim context during this operation to avoid excessive system
disruption in the name of fragmentation avoidance. Care is taken so that
kswapd will do normal reclaim work if the system is really low on memory.
This was evaluated using the same workloads as "mm, page_alloc: Spread
allocations across zones before introducing fragmentation".
1-socket Skylake machine
config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale XFS (no special madvise)
4 fio threads, 1 THP allocating thread
--------------------------------------
4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9: 804694
4.20-rc3+patch: 408912 (49% reduction)
4.20-rc3+patch1-4: 18421 (98% reduction)
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
lowzone-v5r8 boost-v5r8
Amean fault-base-1 653.58 ( 0.00%) 652.71 ( 0.13%)
Amean fault-huge-1 0.00 ( 0.00%) 178.93 * -99.00%*
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
lowzone-v5r8 boost-v5r8
Percentage huge-1 0.00 ( 0.00%) 5.12 ( 100.00%)
Note that external fragmentation causing events are massively reduced by
this path whether in comparison to the previous kernel or the vanilla
kernel. The fault latency for huge pages appears to be increased but that
is only because THP allocations were successful with the patch applied.
1-socket Skylake machine
global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale-madvhugepage-xfs (MADV_HUGEPAGE)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9: 291392
4.20-rc3+patch: 191187 (34% reduction)
4.20-rc3+patch1-4: 13464 (95% reduction)
thpfioscale Fault Latencies
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
lowzone-v5r8 boost-v5r8
Min fault-base-1 912.00 ( 0.00%) 905.00 ( 0.77%)
Min fault-huge-1 127.00 ( 0.00%) 135.00 ( -6.30%)
Amean fault-base-1 1467.55 ( 0.00%) 1481.67 ( -0.96%)
Amean fault-huge-1 1127.11 ( 0.00%) 1063.88 * 5.61%*
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
lowzone-v5r8 boost-v5r8
Percentage huge-1 77.64 ( 0.00%) 83.46 ( 7.49%)
As before, massive reduction in external fragmentation events, some jitter
on latencies and an increase in THP allocation success rates.
2-socket Haswell machine
config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale XFS (no special madvise)
4 fio threads, 5 THP allocating threads
----------------------------------------------------------------
4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9: 215698
4.20-rc3+patch: 200210 (7% reduction)
4.20-rc3+patch1-4: 14263 (93% reduction)
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
lowzone-v5r8 boost-v5r8
Amean fault-base-5 1346.45 ( 0.00%) 1306.87 ( 2.94%)
Amean fault-huge-5 3418.60 ( 0.00%) 1348.94 ( 60.54%)
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
lowzone-v5r8 boost-v5r8
Percentage huge-5 0.78 ( 0.00%) 7.91 ( 910.64%)
There is a 93% reduction in fragmentation causing events, there is a big
reduction in the huge page fault latency and allocation success rate is
higher.
2-socket Haswell machine
global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale-madvhugepage-xfs (MADV_HUGEPAGE)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9: 166352
4.20-rc3+patch: 147463 (11% reduction)
4.20-rc3+patch1-4: 11095 (93% reduction)
thpfioscale Fault Latencies
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
lowzone-v5r8 boost-v5r8
Amean fault-base-5 6217.43 ( 0.00%) 7419.67 * -19.34%*
Amean fault-huge-5 3163.33 ( 0.00%) 3263.80 ( -3.18%)
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
lowzone-v5r8 boost-v5r8
Percentage huge-5 95.14 ( 0.00%) 87.98 ( -7.53%)
There is a large reduction in fragmentation events with some jitter around
the latencies and success rates. As before, the high THP allocation
success rate does mean the system is under a lot of pressure. However, as
the fragmentation events are reduced, it would be expected that the
long-term allocation success rate would be higher.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123114528.28802-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:48 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm: use alloc_flags to record if kswapd can wake
This is a preparation patch that copies the GFP flag __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM
into alloc_flags. This is a preparation patch only that avoids having to
pass gfp_mask through a long callchain in a future patch.
Note that the setting in the fast path happens in alloc_flags_nofragment()
and it may be claimed that this has nothing to do with ALLOC_NO_FRAGMENT.
That's true in this patch but is not true later so it's done now for
easier review to show where the flag needs to be recorded.
No functional change.
[mgorman@techsingularity.net: ALLOC_KSWAPD flag needs to be applied in the !CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 case]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126143503.GO23260@techsingularity.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123114528.28802-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:44 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm: move zone watermark accesses behind an accessor
This is a preparation patch only, no functional change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123114528.28802-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:41 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm, page_alloc: spread allocations across zones before introducing fragmentation
Patch series "Fragmentation avoidance improvements", v5.
It has been noted before that fragmentation avoidance (aka
anti-fragmentation) is not perfect. Given sufficient time or an adverse
workload, memory gets fragmented and the long-term success of high-order
allocations degrades. This series defines an adverse workload, a definition
of external fragmentation events (including serious) ones and a series
that reduces the level of those fragmentation events.
The details of the workload and the consequences are described in more
detail in the changelogs. However, from patch 1, this is a high-level
summary of the adverse workload. The exact details are found in the
mmtests implementation.
The broad details of the workload are as follows;
1. Create an XFS filesystem (not specified in the configuration but done
as part of the testing for this patch)
2. Start 4 fio threads that write a number of 64K files inefficiently.
Inefficiently means that files are created on first access and not
created in advance (fio parameterr create_on_open=1) and fallocate
is not used (fallocate=none). With multiple IO issuers this creates
a mix of slab and page cache allocations over time. The total size
of the files is 150% physical memory so that the slabs and page cache
pages get mixed
3. Warm up a number of fio read-only threads accessing the same files
created in step 2. This part runs for the same length of time it
took to create the files. It'll fault back in old data and further
interleave slab and page cache allocations. As it's now low on
memory due to step 2, fragmentation occurs as pageblocks get
stolen.
4. While step 3 is still running, start a process that tries to allocate
75% of memory as huge pages with a number of threads. The number of
threads is based on a (NR_CPUS_SOCKET - NR_FIO_THREADS)/4 to avoid THP
threads contending with fio, any other threads or forcing cross-NUMA
scheduling. Note that the test has not been used on a machine with less
than 8 cores. The benchmark records whether huge pages were allocated
and what the fault latency was in microseconds
5. Measure the number of events potentially causing external fragmentation,
the fault latency and the huge page allocation success rate.
6. Cleanup
Overall the series reduces external fragmentation causing events by over 94%
on 1 and 2 socket machines, which in turn impacts high-order allocation
success rates over the long term. There are differences in latencies and
high-order allocation success rates. Latencies are a mixed bag as they
are vulnerable to exact system state and whether allocations succeeded
so they are treated as a secondary metric.
Patch 1 uses lower zones if they are populated and have free memory
instead of fragmenting a higher zone. It's special cased to
handle a Normal->DMA32 fallback with the reasons explained
in the changelog.
Patch 2-4 boosts watermarks temporarily when an external fragmentation
event occurs. kswapd wakes to reclaim a small amount of old memory
and then wakes kcompactd on completion to recover the system
slightly. This introduces some overhead in the slowpath. The level
of boosting can be tuned or disabled depending on the tolerance
for fragmentation vs allocation latency.
Patch 5 stalls some movable allocation requests to let kswapd from patch 4
make some progress. The duration of the stalls is very low but it
is possible to tune the system to avoid fragmentation events if
larger stalls can be tolerated.
The bulk of the improvement in fragmentation avoidance is from patches
1-4 but patch 5 can deal with a rare corner case and provides the option
of tuning a system for THP allocation success rates in exchange for
some stalls to control fragmentation.
This patch (of 5):
The page allocator zone lists are iterated based on the watermarks of each
zone which does not take anti-fragmentation into account. On x86, node 0
may have multiple zones while other nodes have one zone. A consequence is
that tasks running on node 0 may fragment ZONE_NORMAL even though
ZONE_DMA32 has plenty of free memory. This patch special cases the
allocator fast path such that it'll try an allocation from a lower local
zone before fragmenting a higher zone. In this case, stealing of
pageblocks or orders larger than a pageblock are still allowed in the fast
path as they are uninteresting from a fragmentation point of view.
This was evaluated using a benchmark designed to fragment memory before
attempting THP allocations. It's implemented in mmtests as the following
configurations
configs/config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale
configs/config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale-defrag
configs/config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale-madvhugepage
e.g. from mmtests
./run-mmtests.sh --run-monitor --config configs/config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale test-run-1
The broad details of the workload are as follows;
1. Create an XFS filesystem (not specified in the configuration but done
as part of the testing for this patch).
2. Start 4 fio threads that write a number of 64K files inefficiently.
Inefficiently means that files are created on first access and not
created in advance (fio parameter create_on_open=1) and fallocate
is not used (fallocate=none). With multiple IO issuers this creates
a mix of slab and page cache allocations over time. The total size
of the files is 150% physical memory so that the slabs and page cache
pages get mixed.
3. Warm up a number of fio read-only processes accessing the same files
created in step 2. This part runs for the same length of time it
took to create the files. It'll refault old data and further
interleave slab and page cache allocations. As it's now low on
memory due to step 2, fragmentation occurs as pageblocks get
stolen.
4. While step 3 is still running, start a process that tries to allocate
75% of memory as huge pages with a number of threads. The number of
threads is based on a (NR_CPUS_SOCKET - NR_FIO_THREADS)/4 to avoid THP
threads contending with fio, any other threads or forcing cross-NUMA
scheduling. Note that the test has not been used on a machine with less
than 8 cores. The benchmark records whether huge pages were allocated
and what the fault latency was in microseconds.
5. Measure the number of events potentially causing external fragmentation,
the fault latency and the huge page allocation success rate.
6. Cleanup the test files.
Note that due to the use of IO and page cache that this benchmark is not
suitable for running on large machines where the time to fragment memory
may be excessive. Also note that while this is one mix that generates
fragmentation that it's not the only mix that generates fragmentation.
Differences in workload that are more slab-intensive or whether SLUB is
used with high-order pages may yield different results.
When the page allocator fragments memory, it records the event using the
mm_page_alloc_extfrag ftrace event. If the fallback_order is smaller than
a pageblock order (order-9 on 64-bit x86) then it's considered to be an
"external fragmentation event" that may cause issues in the future.
Hence, the primary metric here is the number of external fragmentation
events that occur with order < 9. The secondary metric is allocation
latency and huge page allocation success rates but note that differences
in latencies and what the success rate also can affect the number of
external fragmentation event which is why it's a secondary metric.
1-socket Skylake machine
config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale XFS (no special madvise)
4 fio threads, 1 THP allocating thread
--------------------------------------
4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9: 804694
4.20-rc3+patch: 408912 (49% reduction)
thpfioscale Fault Latencies
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
vanilla lowzone-v5r8
Amean fault-base-1 662.92 ( 0.00%) 653.58 * 1.41%*
Amean fault-huge-1 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%)
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
vanilla lowzone-v5r8
Percentage huge-1 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%)
Fault latencies are slightly reduced while allocation success rates remain
at zero as this configuration does not make any special effort to allocate
THP and fio is heavily active at the time and either filling memory or
keeping pages resident. However, a 49% reduction of serious fragmentation
events reduces the changes of external fragmentation being a problem in
the future.
Vlastimil asked during review for a breakdown of the allocation types
that are falling back.
vanilla
3816 MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE
800845 MIGRATE_MOVABLE
33 MIGRATE_UNRECLAIMABLE
patch
735 MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE
408135 MIGRATE_MOVABLE
42 MIGRATE_UNRECLAIMABLE
The majority of the fallbacks are due to movable allocations and this is
consistent for the workload throughout the series so will not be presented
again as the primary source of fallbacks are movable allocations.
Movable fallbacks are sometimes considered "ok" to fallback because they
can be migrated. The problem is that they can fill an
unmovable/reclaimable pageblock causing those allocations to fallback
later and polluting pageblocks with pages that cannot move. If there is a
movable fallback, it is pretty much guaranteed to affect an
unmovable/reclaimable pageblock and while it might not be enough to
actually cause a unmovable/reclaimable fallback in the future, we cannot
know that in advance so the patch takes the only option available to it.
Hence, it's important to control them. This point is also consistent
throughout the series and will not be repeated.
1-socket Skylake machine
global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale-madvhugepage-xfs (MADV_HUGEPAGE)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9: 291392
4.20-rc3+patch: 191187 (34% reduction)
thpfioscale Fault Latencies
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
vanilla lowzone-v5r8
Amean fault-base-1 1495.14 ( 0.00%) 1467.55 ( 1.85%)
Amean fault-huge-1 1098.48 ( 0.00%) 1127.11 ( -2.61%)
thpfioscale Percentage Faults Huge
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
vanilla lowzone-v5r8
Percentage huge-1 78.57 ( 0.00%) 77.64 ( -1.18%)
Fragmentation events were reduced quite a bit although this is known
to be a little variable. The latencies and allocation success rates
are similar but they were already quite high.
2-socket Haswell machine
config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale XFS (no special madvise)
4 fio threads, 5 THP allocating threads
----------------------------------------------------------------
4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9: 215698
4.20-rc3+patch: 200210 (7% reduction)
thpfioscale Fault Latencies
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
vanilla lowzone-v5r8
Amean fault-base-5 1350.05 ( 0.00%) 1346.45 ( 0.27%)
Amean fault-huge-5 4181.01 ( 0.00%) 3418.60 ( 18.24%)
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
vanilla lowzone-v5r8
Percentage huge-5 1.15 ( 0.00%) 0.78 ( -31.88%)
The reduction of external fragmentation events is slight and this is
partially due to the removal of __GFP_THISNODE in commit
ac5b2c18911f
("mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings") as THP
allocations can now spill over to remote nodes instead of fragmenting
local memory.
2-socket Haswell machine
global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale-madvhugepage-xfs (MADV_HUGEPAGE)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9: 166352
4.20-rc3+patch: 147463 (11% reduction)
thpfioscale Fault Latencies
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
vanilla lowzone-v5r8
Amean fault-base-5 6138.97 ( 0.00%) 6217.43 ( -1.28%)
Amean fault-huge-5 2294.28 ( 0.00%) 3163.33 * -37.88%*
thpfioscale Percentage Faults Huge
4.20.0-rc3 4.20.0-rc3
vanilla lowzone-v5r8
Percentage huge-5 96.82 ( 0.00%) 95.14 ( -1.74%)
There was a slight reduction in external fragmentation events although the
latencies were higher. The allocation success rate is high enough that
the system is struggling and there is quite a lot of parallel reclaim and
compaction activity. There is also a certain degree of luck on whether
processes start on node 0 or not for this patch but the relevance is
reduced later in the series.
Overall, the patch reduces the number of external fragmentation causing
events so the success of THP over long periods of time would be improved
for this adverse workload.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123114528.28802-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:36 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm/memory_hotplug: drop "online" parameter from add_memory_resource()
Userspace should always be in charge of how to online memory and if memory
should be onlined automatically in the kernel. Let's drop the parameter
to overwrite this - XEN passes memhp_auto_online, just like add_memory(),
so we can directly use that instead internally.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123123740.27652-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:33 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
drivers/base/memory.c: remove an unnecessary check on NR_MEM_SECTIONS
In
cb5e39b8038b ("drivers: base: refactor add_memory_section() to
add_memory_block()"), add_memory_block() is introduced, which is only
invoked in memory_dev_init().
When combining these two loops in memory_dev_init() and
add_memory_block(), they looks like this:
for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i += sections_per_block)
for (j = i;
(j < i + sections_per_block) && j < NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
j++)
Since it is sure the (i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS) and j sits in its own memory
block, the check of (j < NR_MEM_SECTIONS) is not necessary.
This patch just removes this check.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123222811.18216-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:29 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
memblock: replace usage of __memblock_free_early() with memblock_free()
__memblock_free_early() is only used by the convenience wrappers, so
essentially we wrap a call to memblock_free() twice. Replace calls of
__memblock_free_early() with calls to memblock_free() and drop the former.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125102940.GE28634@rapoport-lnx
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Wentao Wang <witallwang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wentao Wang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:26 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm/page_alloc.c: deduplicate __memblock_free_early() and memblock_free()
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/C8ECE1B7A767434691FEEFA3A01765D72AFB8E78@MX203CL03.corp.emc.com
Signed-off-by: Wentao Wang <witallwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aaron Lu [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:22 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm/page_alloc.c: use a single function to free page
There are multiple places of freeing a page, they all do the same things
so a common function can be used to reduce code duplicate.
It also avoids bug fixed in one function but left in another.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119134834.17765-3-aaron.lu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aaron Lu [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:18 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm/page_alloc.c: free order-0 pages through PCP in page_frag_free()
page_frag_free() calls __free_pages_ok() to free the page back to Buddy.
This is OK for high order page, but for order-0 pages, it misses the
optimization opportunity of using Per-Cpu-Pages and can cause zone lock
contention when called frequently.
Pawel Staszewski recently shared his result of 'how Linux kernel handles
normal traffic'[1] and from perf data, Jesper Dangaard Brouer found the
lock contention comes from page allocator:
mlx5e_poll_tx_cq
|
--16.34%--napi_consume_skb
|
|--12.65%--__free_pages_ok
| |
| --11.86%--free_one_page
| |
| |--10.10%--queued_spin_lock_slowpath
| |
| --0.65%--_raw_spin_lock
|
|--1.55%--page_frag_free
|
--1.44%--skb_release_data
Jesper explained how it happened: mlx5 driver RX-page recycle mechanism is
not effective in this workload and pages have to go through the page
allocator. The lock contention happens during mlx5 DMA TX completion
cycle. And the page allocator cannot keep up at these speeds.[2]
I thought that __free_pages_ok() are mostly freeing high order pages and
thought this is an lock contention for high order pages but Jesper
explained in detail that __free_pages_ok() here are actually freeing
order-0 pages because mlx5 is using order-0 pages to satisfy its page pool
allocation request.[3]
The free path as pointed out by Jesper is:
skb_free_head()
-> skb_free_frag()
-> page_frag_free()
And the pages being freed on this path are order-0 pages.
Fix this by doing similar things as in __page_frag_cache_drain() - send
the being freed page to PCP if it's an order-0 page, or directly to Buddy
if it is a high order page.
With this change, Paweł hasn't noticed lock contention yet in his
workload and Jesper has noticed a 7% performance improvement using a micro
benchmark and lock contention is gone. Ilias' test on a 'low' speed 1Gbit
interface on an cortex-a53 shows ~11% performance boost testing with
64byte packets and __free_pages_ok() disappeared from perf top.
[1]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531362.html
[2]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531421.html
[3]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531556.html
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120014544.GB10657@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl>
Analysed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:15 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm, hmm: mark hmm_devmem_{add, add_resource} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
At Maintainer Summit, Greg brought up a topic I proposed around
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL usage. The motivation was considerations for when
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL is warranted and the criteria for taking the exceptional
step of reclassifying an existing export. Specifically, I wanted to make
the case that although the line is fuzzy and hard to specify in abstract
terms, it is nonetheless clear that devm_memremap_pages() and HMM
(Heterogeneous Memory Management) have crossed it. The
devm_memremap_pages() facility should have been EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL from the
beginning, and HMM as a derivative of that functionality should have
naturally picked up that designation as well.
Contrary to typical rules, the HMM infrastructure was merged upstream with
zero in-tree consumers. There was a promise at the time that those users
would be merged "soon", but it has been over a year with no drivers
arriving. While the Nouveau driver is about to belatedly make good on
that promise it is clear that HMM was targeted first and foremost at an
out-of-tree consumer.
HMM is derived from devm_memremap_pages(), a facility Christoph and I
spearheaded to support persistent memory. It combines a device lifetime
model with a dynamically created 'struct page' / memmap array for any
physical address range. It enables coordination and control of the many
code paths in the kernel built to interact with memory via 'struct page'
objects. With HMM the integration goes even deeper by allowing device
drivers to hook and manipulate page fault and page free events.
One interpretation of when EXPORT_SYMBOL is suitable is when it is
exporting stable and generic leaf functionality. The
devm_memremap_pages() facility continues to see expanding use cases,
peer-to-peer DMA being the most recent, with no clear end date when it
will stop attracting reworks and semantic changes. It is not suitable to
export devm_memremap_pages() as a stable 3rd party driver API due to the
fact that it is still changing and manipulates core behavior. Moreover,
it is not in the best interest of the long term development of the core
memory management subsystem to permit any external driver to effectively
define its own system-wide memory management policies with no
encouragement to engage with upstream.
I am also concerned that HMM was designed in a way to minimize further
engagement with the core-MM. That, with these hooks in place,
device-drivers are free to implement their own policies without much
consideration for whether and how the core-MM could grow to meet that
need. Going forward not only should HMM be EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, but the
core-MM should be allowed the opportunity and stimulus to change and
address these new use cases as first class functionality.
Original changelog:
hmm_devmem_add(), and hmm_devmem_add_resource() duplicated
devm_memremap_pages() and are now simple now wrappers around the core
facility to inject a dev_pagemap instance into the global pgmap_radix and
hook page-idle events. The devm_memremap_pages() interface is base
infrastructure for HMM. HMM has more and deeper ties into the kernel
memory management implementation than base ZONE_DEVICE which is itself a
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL facility.
Originally, the HMM page structure creation routines copied the
devm_memremap_pages() code and reused ZONE_DEVICE. A cleanup to unify the
implementations was discussed during the initial review:
http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1701.2/00812.html Recent work to
extend devm_memremap_pages() for the peer-to-peer-DMA facility enabled
this cleanup to move forward.
In addition to the integration with devm_memremap_pages() HMM depends on
other GPL-only symbols:
mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release
percpu_ref
region_intersects
__class_create
It goes further to consume / indirectly expose functionality that is not
exported to any other driver:
alloc_pages_vma
walk_page_range
HMM is derived from devm_memremap_pages(), and extends deep core-kernel
fundamentals. Similar to devm_memremap_pages(), mark its entry points
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL().
[logang@deltatee.com: PCI/P2PDMA: match interface changes to devm_memremap_pages()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181130225911.2900-1-logang@deltatee.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275560565.76910.15919297436557795278.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>,
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:11 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm, hmm: replace hmm_devmem_pages_create() with devm_memremap_pages()
Commit
e8d513483300 ("memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface to
use struct dev_pagemap") refactored devm_memremap_pages() to allow a
dev_pagemap instance to be supplied. Passing in a dev_pagemap interface
simplifies the design of pgmap type drivers in that they can rely on
container_of() to lookup any private data associated with the given
dev_pagemap instance.
In addition to the cleanups this also gives hmm users multi-order-radix
improvements that arrived with commit
ab1b597ee0e4 "mm,
devm_memremap_pages: use multi-order radix for ZONE_DEVICE lookups"
As part of the conversion to the devm_memremap_pages() method of
handling the percpu_ref relative to when pages are put, the percpu_ref
completion needs to move to hmm_devmem_ref_exit(). See
71389703839e
("mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page...") for details.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275560053.76910.10870962637383152392.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:07 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm, hmm: use devm semantics for hmm_devmem_{add, remove}
devm semantics arrange for resources to be torn down when
device-driver-probe fails or when device-driver-release completes.
Similar to devm_memremap_pages() there is no need to support an explicit
remove operation when the users properly adhere to devm semantics.
Note that devm_kzalloc() automatically handles allocating node-local
memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275559545.76910.9186690723515469051.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:35:01 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
mm, devm_memremap_pages: add MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE support
In preparation for consolidating all ZONE_DEVICE enabling via
devm_memremap_pages(), teach it how to handle the constraints of
MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE ranges.
[jglisse@redhat.com: call move_pfn_range_to_zone for MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275559036.76910.12434636179931292607.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:57 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm, devm_memremap_pages: fix shutdown handling
The last step before devm_memremap_pages() returns success is to allocate
a release action, devm_memremap_pages_release(), to tear the entire setup
down. However, the result from devm_add_action() is not checked.
Checking the error from devm_add_action() is not enough. The api
currently relies on the fact that the percpu_ref it is using is killed by
the time the devm_memremap_pages_release() is run. Rather than continue
this awkward situation, offload the responsibility of killing the
percpu_ref to devm_memremap_pages_release() directly. This allows
devm_memremap_pages() to do the right thing relative to init failures and
shutdown.
Without this change we could fail to register the teardown of
devm_memremap_pages(). The likelihood of hitting this failure is tiny as
small memory allocations almost always succeed. However, the impact of
the failure is large given any future reconfiguration, or disable/enable,
of an nvdimm namespace will fail forever as subsequent calls to
devm_memremap_pages() will fail to setup the pgmap_radix since there will
be stale entries for the physical address range.
An argument could be made to require that the ->kill() operation be set in
the @pgmap arg rather than passed in separately. However, it helps code
readability, tracking the lifetime of a given instance, to be able to grep
the kill routine directly at the devm_memremap_pages() call site.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275558526.76910.7535251937849268605.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes:
e8d513483300 ("memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface...")
Reviewed-by: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:54 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm, devm_memremap_pages: kill mapping "System RAM" support
Given the fact that devm_memremap_pages() requires a percpu_ref that is
torn down by devm_memremap_pages_release() the current support for mapping
RAM is broken.
Support for remapping "System RAM" has been broken since the beginning and
there is no existing user of this this code path, so just kill the support
and make it an explicit error.
This cleanup also simplifies a follow-on patch to fix the error path when
setting a devm release action for devm_memremap_pages_release() fails.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275557997.76910.14689813630968180480.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Williams [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:50 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm, devm_memremap_pages: mark devm_memremap_pages() EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
devm_memremap_pages() is a facility that can create struct page entries
for any arbitrary range and give drivers the ability to subvert core
aspects of page management.
Specifically the facility is tightly integrated with the kernel's memory
hotplug functionality. It injects an altmap argument deep into the
architecture specific vmemmap implementation to allow allocating from
specific reserved pages, and it has Linux specific assumptions about page
structure reference counting relative to get_user_pages() and
get_user_pages_fast(). It was an oversight and a mistake that this was
not marked EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL from the outset.
Again, devm_memremap_pagex() exposes and relies upon core kernel internal
assumptions and will continue to evolve along with 'struct page', memory
hotplug, and support for new memory types / topologies. Only an in-kernel
GPL-only driver is expected to keep up with this ongoing evolution. This
interface, and functionality derived from this interface, is not suitable
for kernel-external drivers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275557457.76910.16923571232582744134.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Huang Shijie [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:46 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm/page_alloc.c: change the order of MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE/MIGRATE_MOVABLE in fallbacks
In the enum migratetype definition, MIGRATE_MOVABLE is before
MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE. Change the order of them to match the enumeration's
order.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121085821.3442-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.ai
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Eric Biggers [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:43 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
userfaultfd: convert userfaultfd_ctx::refcount to refcount_t
Reference counters should use refcount_t rather than atomic_t, since the
refcount_t implementation can prevent overflows, reducing the
exploitability of reference leak bugs. userfaultfd_ctx::refcount is a
reference counter with the usual semantics, so convert it to refcount_t.
Note: I replaced the BUG() on incrementing a 0 refcount with just
refcount_inc(), since part of the semantics of refcount_t is that that
incrementing a 0 refcount is not allowed; with CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL,
refcount_inc() already checks for it and warns.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181115003916.63381-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aaron Lu [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:39 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm/swap: use nr_node_ids for avail_lists in swap_info_struct
Since
a2468cc9bfdf ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node"),
avail_lists field of swap_info_struct is changed to an array with
MAX_NUMNODES elements. This made swap_info_struct size increased to 40KiB
and needs an order-4 page to hold it.
This is not optimal in that:
1 Most systems have way less than MAX_NUMNODES(1024) nodes so it
is a waste of memory;
2 It could cause swapon failure if the swap device is swapped on
after system has been running for a while, due to no order-4
page is available as pointed out by Vasily Averin.
Solve the above two issues by using nr_node_ids(which is the actual
possible node number the running system has) for avail_lists instead of
MAX_NUMNODES.
nr_node_ids is unknown at compile time so can't be directly used when
declaring this array. What I did here is to declare avail_lists as zero
element array and allocate space for it when allocating space for
swap_info_struct. The reason why keep using array but not pointer is
plist_for_each_entry needs the field to be part of the struct, so pointer
will not work.
This patch is on top of Vasily Averin's fix commit. I think the use of
kvzalloc for swap_info_struct is still needed in case nr_node_ids is
really big on some systems.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181115083847.GA11129@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:36 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
vmscan: return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN in node_reclaim() when CONFIG_NUMA is n
Commit
fa5e084e43eb ("vmscan: do not unconditionally treat zones that
fail zone_reclaim() as full") changed the return value of
node_reclaim(). The original return value 0 means NODE_RECLAIM_SOME
after this commit.
While the return value of node_reclaim() when CONFIG_NUMA is n is not
changed. This will leads to call zone_watermark_ok() again.
This patch fixes the return value by adjusting to NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN.
Since node_reclaim() is only called in page_alloc.c, move it to
mm/internal.h.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181113080436.22078-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arun KS [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:32 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm: remove managed_page_count_lock spinlock
Now that totalram_pages and managed_pages are atomic varibles, no need of
managed_page_count spinlock. The lock had really a weak consistency
guarantee. It hasn't been used for anything but the update but no reader
actually cares about all the values being updated to be in sync.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-5-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arun KS [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:29 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomic
totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arun KS [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:24 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm: convert zone->managed_pages to atomic variable
totalram_pages, zone->managed_pages and totalhigh_pages updates are
protected by managed_page_count_lock, but readers never care about it.
Convert these variables to atomic to avoid readers potentially seeing a
store tear.
This patch converts zone->managed_pages. Subsequent patches will convert
totalram_panges, totalhigh_pages and eventually managed_page_count_lock
will be removed.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-3-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arun KS [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:20 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm: reference totalram_pages and managed_pages once per function
Patch series "mm: convert totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and managed
pages to atomic", v5.
This series converts totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables.
totalram_pages, zone->managed_pages and totalhigh_pages updates are
protected by managed_page_count_lock, but readers never care about it.
Convert these variables to atomic to avoid readers potentially seeing a
store tear.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 It seemes better
to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic. With the change,
preventing poteintial store-to-read tearing comes as a bonus.
This patch (of 4):
This is in preparation to a later patch which converts totalram_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables. Please note that re-reading the
value might lead to a different value and as such it could lead to
unexpected behavior. There are no known bugs as a result of the current
code but it is better to prevent from them in principle.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-2-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:16 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm: remove reset of pcp->counter in pageset_init()
per_cpu_pageset is cleared by memset, it is not necessary to reset it
again.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181021023920.5501-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:13 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm, memory_hotplug: do not clear numa_node association after hot_remove
Per-cpu numa_node provides a default node for each possible cpu. The
association gets initialized during the boot when the architecture
specific code explores cpu->NUMA affinity. When the whole NUMA node is
removed though we are clearing this association
try_offline_node
check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node
unmap_cpu_on_node
numa_clear_node
numa_set_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE)
This means that whoever calls cpu_to_node for a cpu associated with such a
node will get NUMA_NO_NODE. This is problematic for two reasons. First
it is fragile because __alloc_pages_node would simply blow up on an
out-of-bound access. We have encountered this when loading kvm module
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at
00000000000021c0
IP: __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x93/0xb70
PGD
800000ffe853e067 PUD
7336bbc067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[...]
CPU: 88 PID: 1223749 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 4.4.156-94.64-default #1
RIP: __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x93/0xb70
RSP: 0018:
ffff887354493b40 EFLAGS:
00010202
RAX:
00000000000021c0 RBX:
0000000000000000 RCX:
0000000000000000
RDX:
0000000000000000 RSI:
0000000000000002 RDI:
00000000014000c0
RBP:
00000000014000c0 R08:
ffffffffffffffff R09:
0000000000000000
R10:
ffff88fffc89e790 R11:
0000000000014000 R12:
0000000000000101
R13:
ffffffffa0772cd4 R14:
ffffffffa0769ac0 R15:
0000000000000000
FS:
00007fdf2f2f1700(0000) GS:
ffff88fffc880000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
00000000000021c0 CR3:
00000077205ee000 CR4:
0000000000360670
DR0:
0000000000000000 DR1:
0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
DR3:
0000000000000000 DR6:
00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
Call Trace:
alloc_vmcs_cpu+0x3d/0x90 [kvm_intel]
hardware_setup+0x781/0x849 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_hardware_setup+0x28/0x190 [kvm]
kvm_init+0x7c/0x2d0 [kvm]
vmx_init+0x1e/0x32c [kvm_intel]
do_one_initcall+0xca/0x1f0
do_init_module+0x5a/0x1d7
load_module+0x1393/0x1c90
SYSC_finit_module+0x70/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xb7
DWARF2 unwinder stuck at entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xb7
on an older kernel but the code is basically the same in the current Linus
tree as well. alloc_vmcs_cpu could use alloc_pages_nodemask which would
recognize NUMA_NO_NODE and use alloc_pages_node which would translate it
to numa_mem_id but that is wrong as well because it would use a cpu
affinity of the local CPU which might be quite far from the original node.
It is also reasonable to expect that cpu_to_node will provide a sane
value and there might be many more callers like that.
The second problem is that __register_one_node relies on cpu_to_node to
properly associate cpus back to the node when it is onlined. We do not
want to lose that link as there is no arch independent way to get it from
the early boot time AFAICS.
Drop the whole check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node machinery and keep the
association to fix both issues. The NODE_DATA(nid) is not deallocated so
it will stay in place and if anybody wants to allocate from that node then
a fallback node will be used.
Thanks to Vlastimil Babka for his live system debugging skills that helped
debugging the issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108100413.966-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes:
e13fe8695c57 ("cpu-hotplug,memory-hotplug: clear cpu_to_node() when offlining the node")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Debugged-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yangtao Li [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:09 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
mm/mmap.c: remove verify_mm_writelocked()
We should get rid of this function. It no longer serves its purpose.
This is a historical artifact from 2005 where do_brk was called outside of
the core mm. We do have a proper abstraction in vm_brk_flags and that one
does the locking properly so there is no need to use this function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108174856.10811-1-tiny.windzz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Timofey Titovets [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:05 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
ksm: replace jhash2 with xxhash
Replace jhash2 with xxhash.
Perf numbers:
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2420 v2 @ 2.20GHz
ksm: crc32c hash() 12081 MB/s
ksm: xxh64 hash() 8770 MB/s
ksm: xxh32 hash() 4529 MB/s
ksm: jhash2 hash() 1569 MB/s
Sioh Lee did some testing:
crc32c_intel: 1084.10ns
crc32c (no hardware acceleration): 7012.51ns
xxhash32: 2227.75ns
xxhash64: 1413.16ns
jhash2: 5128.30ns
As jhash2 always will be slower (for data size like PAGE_SIZE). Don't use
it in ksm at all.
Use only xxhash for now, because for using crc32c, cryptoapi must be
initialized first - that requires some tricky solution to work well in all
situations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023182554.23464-3-nefelim4ag@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: leesioh <solee@os.korea.ac.kr>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Timofey Titovets [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:34:00 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
xxHash: create arch dependent 32/64-bit xxhash()
Patch series "Currently used jhash are slow enough and replace it allow as
to make KSM", v8.
Apeed (in kernel):
ksm: crc32c hash() 12081 MB/s
ksm: xxh64 hash() 8770 MB/s
ksm: xxh32 hash() 4529 MB/s
ksm: jhash2 hash() 1569 MB/s
Sioh Lee's testing (copy from other mail):
Test platform: openstack cloud platform (NEWTON version)
Experiment node: openstack based cloud compute node (CPU: xeon E5-2620 v3, memory 64gb)
VM: (2 VCPU, RAM 4GB, DISK 20GB) * 4
Linux kernel: 4.14 (latest version)
KSM setup - sleep_millisecs: 200ms, pages_to_scan: 200
Experiment process:
Firstly, we turn off KSM and launch 4 VMs. Then we turn on the KSM and
measure the checksum computation time until full_scans become two.
The experimental results (the experimental value is the average of the measured values)
crc32c_intel: 1084.10ns
crc32c (no hardware acceleration): 7012.51ns
xxhash32: 2227.75ns
xxhash64: 1413.16ns
jhash2: 5128.30ns
In summary, the result shows that crc32c_intel has advantages over all of
the hash function used in the experiment. (decreased by 84.54% compared
to crc32c, 78.86% compared to jhash2, 51.33% xxhash32, 23.28% compared to
xxhash64) the results are similar to those of Timofey.
But, use only xxhash for now, because for using crc32c, cryptoapi must be
initialized first - that require some tricky solution to work good in all
situations.
So:
- First patch implement compile time pickup of fastest implementation of
xxhash for target platform.
- The second patch replaces jhash2 with xxhash
This patch (of 2):
xxh32() - fast on both 32/64-bit platforms
xxh64() - fast only on 64-bit platform
Create xxhash() which will pick up the fastest version at compile time.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023182554.23464-2-nefelim4ag@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: leesioh <solee@os.korea.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:56 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm: only report isolation failures when offlining memory
Heiko has complained that his log is swamped by warnings from
has_unmovable_pages
[ 20.536664] page dumped because: has_unmovable_pages
[ 20.536792] page:
000003d081ff4080 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:
000000008ff88600 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[ 20.536794] flags: 0x3fffe0000010200(slab|head)
[ 20.536795] raw:
03fffe0000010200 0000000000000100 0000000000000200 000000008ff88600
[ 20.536796] raw:
0000000000000000 0020004100000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
[ 20.536797] page dumped because: has_unmovable_pages
[ 20.536814] page:
000003d0823b0000 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:
0000000000000000 index:0x0
[ 20.536815] flags: 0x7fffe0000000000()
[ 20.536817] raw:
07fffe0000000000 0000000000000100 0000000000000200 0000000000000000
[ 20.536818] raw:
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
which are not triggered by the memory hotplug but rather CMA allocator.
The original idea behind dumping the page state for all call paths was
that these messages will be helpful debugging failures. From the above it
seems that this is not the case for the CMA path because we are lacking
much more context. E.g the second reported page might be a CMA allocated
page. It is still interesting to see a slab page in the CMA area but it
is hard to tell whether this is bug from the above output alone.
Address this issue by dumping the page state only on request. Both
start_isolate_page_range and has_unmovable_pages already have an argument
to ignore hwpoison pages so make this argument more generic and turn it
into flags and allow callers to combine non-default modes into a mask.
While we are at it, has_unmovable_pages call from
is_pageblock_removable_nolock (sysfs removable file) is questionable to
report the failure so drop it from there as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218092802.31429-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:53 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm, memory_hotplug: be more verbose for memory offline failures
There is only very limited information printed when the memory offlining
fails:
[ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed due to signal backoff
This tells us that the failure is triggered by the userspace intervention
but it doesn't tell us much more about the underlying reason. It might be
that the page migration failes repeatedly and the userspace timeout
expires and send a signal or it might be some of the earlier steps
(isolation, memory notifier) takes too long.
If the migration failes then it would be really helpful to see which page
that and its state. The same applies to the isolation phase. If we fail
to isolate a page from the allocator then knowing the state of the page
would be helpful as well.
Dump the page state that fails to get isolated or migrated. This will
tell us more about the failure and what to focus on during debugging.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing printk arg]
[mhocko@suse.com: tweak dump_page() `reason' text]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116083020.20260-6-mhocko@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-6-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:49 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm, memory_hotplug: print reason for the offlining failure
The memory offlining failure reporting is inconsistent and insufficient.
Some error paths simply do not report the failure to the log at all. When
we do report there are no details about the reason of the failure and
there are several of them which makes memory offlining failures hard to
debug.
Make sure that the
memory offlining [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed
message is printed for all failures and also provide a short textual
reason for the failure e.g.
[ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed due to signal backoff
this tells us that the offlining has failed because of a signal pending
aka user intervention.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak messages a bit]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-5-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:45 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm, memory_hotplug: drop pointless block alignment checks from __offline_pages
This function is never called from a context which would provide
misaligned pfn range so drop the pointless check.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:42 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm: lower the printk loglevel for __dump_page messages
__dump_page messages use KERN_EMERG resp. KERN_ALERT loglevel (this is
the case since 2004). Most callers of this function are really detecting
a critical page state and BUG right after. On the other hand the function
is called also from contexts which just want to inform about the page
state and those would rather not disrupt logs that much (e.g. some
systems route these messages to the normal console).
Reduce the loglevel to KERN_WARNING to make dump_page easier to reuse for
other contexts while those messages will still make it to the kernel log
in most setups. Even if the loglevel setup filters warnings away those
paths that are really critical already print the more targeted error or
panic and that should make it to the kernel log.
[mhocko@kernel.org: fix __dump_page()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212142540.GA7378@dhcp22.suse.cz
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/KERN_WARN/KERN_WARNING/, per Michal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:38 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm: print more information about mapping in __dump_page
I have been promissing to improve memory offlining failures debugging for
quite some time. As things stand now we get only very limited information
in the kernel log when the offlining fails. It is usually only
[ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed
with no further details. We do not know what exactly fails and for what
reason. Whenever I was forced to debug such a failure I've always had to
do a debugging patch to tell me more. We can enable some tracepoints but
it would be much better to get a better picture without using them.
This patch series does 2 things. The first one is to make dump_page more
usable by printing more information about the mapping patch 1. Then it
reduces the log level from emerg to warning so that this function is
usable from less critical context patch 2. Then I have added more
detailed information about the offlining failure patch 4 and finally add
dump_page to isolation and offlining migration paths. Patch 3 is a
trivial cleanup.
This patch (of 6):
__dump_page prints the mapping pointer but that is quite unhelpful for
many reports because the pointer itself only helps to distinguish anon/ksm
mappings from other ones (because of lowest bits set). Sometimes it would
be much more helpful to know what kind of mapping that is actually and if
we know this is a file mapping then also try to resolve the dentry name.
[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: fix a width vs precision bug in printk]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123072135.gqvblm2vdujbvfjs@kili.mountain
[mhocko@kernel.org: use %dp to print dentry]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125080834.GB12455@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gao Xiang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:34 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm/readahead.c: simplify get_next_ra_size()
It's a trivial simplification for get_next_ra_size() and clear enough for
humans to understand.
It also fixes potential overflow if ra->size(< ra_pages) is too large.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540707206-19649-1-git-send-email-hsiangkao@aol.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@aol.com>
Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anders Roxell [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:31 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
writeback: don't decrement wb->refcnt if !wb->bdi
This happened while running in qemu-system-aarch64, the AMBA PL011 UART
driver when enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.
arch_initcall(pl011_init) came before subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init),
devtmpfs' handle_remove() crashes because the reference count is a NULL
pointer only because wb->bdi hasn't been initialized yet.
Rework so that wb_put have an extra check if wb->bdi before decrement
wb->refcnt and also add a WARN_ON_ONCE to get a warning if it happens
again in other drivers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030113545.30999-2-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Fixes:
52ebea749aae ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:28 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm/mmu_notifier.c: remove mmu_notifier_synchronize()
Contrary to its name, mmu_notifier_synchronize() does not synchronize the
notifier's SRCU instance, but rather waits for RCU callbacks to finish.
i.e. it invokes rcu_barrier(). The RCU documentation is quite clear on
this matter, explicitly calling out that rcu_barrier() does not imply
synchronize_rcu().
As there are no callers of mmu_notifier_synchronize() and it's unclear
whether any user of mmu_notifier_call_srcu() will ever want to barrier on
their callbacks, simply remove the function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106134705.14197-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Balbir Singh [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:24 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm/hotplug: optimize clear_hwpoisoned_pages()
In hot remove, we try to clear poisoned pages, but a small optimization to
check if num_poisoned_pages is 0 helps remove the iteration through
nr_pages.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment text]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102120001.4526-1-bsingharora@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Miles Chen [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:21 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm/page_owner: clamp read count to PAGE_SIZE
The (root-only) page owner read might allocate a large size of memory with
a large read count. Allocation fails can easily occur when doing high
order allocations.
Clamp buffer size to PAGE_SIZE to avoid arbitrary size allocation
and avoid allocation fails due to high order allocation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541091607-27402-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:17 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
include/linux/slab.h: fix sparse warning in kmalloc_type()
Multiple people have reported the following sparse warning:
./include/linux/slab.h:332:43: warning: dubious: x & !y
The minimal fix would be to change the logical & to boolean &&, which
emits the same code, but Andrew has suggested that the branch-avoiding
tricks are maybe not worthwile. David Laight provided a nice comparison
of disassembly of multiple variants, which shows that the current version
produces a 4 deep dependency chain, and fixing the sparse warning by
changing logical and to multiplication emits an IMUL, making it even more
expensive.
The code as rewritten by this patch yielded the best disassembly, with a
single predictable branch for the most common case, and a ternary operator
for the rest, which gcc seems to compile without a branch or cmov by
itself.
The result should be more readable, without a sparse warning and probably
also faster for the common case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80340595-d7c5-97b9-4f6c-23fa893a91e9@suse.cz
Fixes:
1291523f2c1d ("mm, slab/slub: introduce kmalloc-reclaimable caches")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: Darryl T. Agostinelli <dagostinelli@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:13 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm/slub.c: record final state of slub action in deactivate_slab()
If __cmpxchg_double_slab() fails and (l != m), current code records
transition states of slub action.
Update the action after __cmpxchg_double_slab() success to record the
final state.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more whitespace cleanup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107013119.3816-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:09 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm/slub.c: page is always non-NULL in node_match()
node_match() is a static function and is only invoked in slub.c.
In all three places, `page' is ensured to be valid.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106150245.1668-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:06 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm/slub.c: remove validation on cpu_slab in __flush_cpu_slab()
cpu_slab is a per cpu variable which is allocated in all or none. If a
cpu_slab failed to be allocated, the slub is not usable.
We could use cpu_slab without validation in __flush_cpu_slab().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181103141218.22844-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yangtao Li [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:33:01 +0000 (00:33 -0800)]
mm, slab: remove unnecessary unlikely()
WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), so it's not necessary to use
unlikely.
Also change WARN_ON() back to WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid potentially
spamming dmesg with user-triggerable large allocations.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/WARN_ON/WARN_ON_ONCE/, per Vlastimil]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181104125028.3572-1-tiny.windzz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:57 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
ocfs2: don't clear bh uptodate for block read
For sync io read in ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(), first clear bh uptodate flag
and submit the io, second wait io done, last check whether bh uptodate, if
not return io error.
If two sync io for the same bh were issued, it could be the first io done
and set uptodate flag, but just before check that flag, the second io came
in and cleared uptodate, then ocfs2_read_blocks_sync() for the first io
will return IO error.
Indeed it's not necessary to clear uptodate flag, as the io end handler
end_buffer_read_sync() will set or clear it based on io succeed or failed.
The following message was found from a nfs server but the underlying
storage returned no error.
[4106438.567376] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit:2780 ERROR: read block
1238823695 failed -5
[4106438.567569] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit:2812 ERROR: status = -5
[4106438.567611] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_test_inode_bit:2894 ERROR: get alloc slot and bit failed -5
[4106438.567643] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_test_inode_bit:2932 ERROR: status = -5
[4106438.567675] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_get_dentry:94 ERROR: test inode bit failed -5
Same issue in non sync read ocfs2_read_blocks(), fixed it as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121020023.3034-4-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:53 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
ocfs2: clear journal dirty flag after shutdown journal
Dirty flag of the journal should be cleared at the last stage of umount,
if do it before jbd2_journal_destroy(), then some metadata in uncommitted
transaction could be lost due to io error, but as dirty flag of journal
was already cleared, we can't find that until run a full fsck. This may
cause system panic or other corruption.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121020023.3034-3-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:50 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
ocfs2: fix panic due to unrecovered local alloc
mount.ocfs2 ignore the inconsistent error that journal is clean but
local alloc is unrecovered. After mount, local alloc not empty, then
reserver cluster didn't alloc a new local alloc window, reserveration
map is empty(ocfs2_reservation_map.m_bitmap_len = 0), that triggered the
following panic.
This issue was reported at
https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2015-May/010854.html
and was advised to fixed during mount. But this is a very unusual
inconsistent state, usually journal dirty flag should be cleared at the
last stage of umount until every other things go right. We may need do
further debug to check that. Any way to avoid possible futher
corruption, mount should be abort and fsck should be run.
(mount.ocfs2,1765,1):ocfs2_load_local_alloc:353 ERROR: Local alloc hasn't been recovered!
found = 6518, set = 6518, taken = 8192, off =
15912372
ocfs2: Mounting device (202,64) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode.
o2dlm: Joining domain
89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 ) 8 nodes
ocfs2: Mounting device (202,80) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode.
o2hb: Region
89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F (xvdf) is now a quorum device
o2net: Accepted connection from node yvwsoa17p (num 7) at 172.22.77.88:7777
o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain
64FE421C8C984E6D96ED12C55FEE2435 ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes
o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain
89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/reservations.c:507!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ocfs2 rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 nfs fscache lockd grace ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 ovmapi ppdev parport_pc parport xen_netfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea acpi_cpufreq pcspkr i2c_piix4 i2c_core sg ext4 jbd2 mbcache2 sr_mod cdrom xen_blkfront pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix floppy dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
CPU: 0 PID: 4349 Comm: startWebLogic.s Not tainted 4.1.12-124.19.2.el6uek.x86_64 #2
Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.4OVM 09/06/2018
task:
ffff8803fb04e200 ti:
ffff8800ea4d8000 task.ti:
ffff8800ea4d8000
RIP: 0010:[<
ffffffffa05e96a8>] [<
ffffffffa05e96a8>] __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2]
Call Trace:
ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits+0x10d/0x400 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits+0xd0/0x640 [ocfs2]
__ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x178/0x360 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x1f/0x30 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents+0x634/0xa60 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_write_begin_nolock+0x1c6/0x1da0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_write_begin+0x13e/0x230 [ocfs2]
generic_perform_write+0xbf/0x1c0
__generic_file_write_iter+0x19c/0x1d0
ocfs2_file_write_iter+0x589/0x1360 [ocfs2]
__vfs_write+0xb8/0x110
vfs_write+0xa9/0x1b0
SyS_write+0x46/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd7
Code: ff ff 8b 75 b8 39 75 b0 8b 45 c8 89 45 98 0f 84 e5 fe ff ff 45 8b 74 24 18 41 8b 54 24 1c e9 56 fc ff ff 85 c0 0f 85 48 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 05 cf c3 de ff 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 48 85
RIP __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2]
RSP <
ffff8800ea4db668>
---[ end trace
566f07529f2edf3c ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: disabled
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121020023.3034-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Larry Chen [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:46 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
ocfs2: improve ocfs2 Makefile
Included file path was hard-wired in the ocfs2 makefile, which might
causes some confusion when compiling ocfs2 as an external module.
Say if we compile ocfs2 module as following.
cp -r /kernel/tree/fs/ocfs2 /other/dir/ocfs2
cd /other/dir/ocfs2
make -C /path/to/kernel_source M=`pwd` modules
Acutally, the compiler wil try to find included file in
/kernel/tree/fs/ocfs2, rather than the directory /other/dir/ocfs2.
To fix this little bug, we introduce the var $(src) provided by kbuild.
$(src) means the absolute path of the running kbuild file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108085546.15149-1-lchen@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <lchen@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
zhong jiang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:43 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
ocfs2: remove set but not used variable 'lastzero'
lastzero is not used after setting its value. It is safe to remove the
unused variable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540296942-24533-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
zhong jiang [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:39 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
ocfs2: dlmfs: remove set but not used variable 'status'
status is not used after setting its value. It is safe to remove the
unused variable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540300179-26697-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jia Guo [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:35 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
ocfs2: optimize the reading of heartbeat data
Reading heartbeat data from lowest node rather than from zero, in cases
where the node is not defined from zero, can reduce the number of sectors
read.
Here is a simple test data obtained with 'iostat -dmx dm-5 2', with
two nodes in the cluster, node number 10, 20, respectively.
Before optimization:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
dm-5 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.01 0.00 11.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 0.15
After the optimization:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
dm-5 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.05
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fe4988-69ac-3615-a218-3042fe6fbe72@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jia Guo <guojia12@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Qian Cai [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:32 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
debugobjects: call debug_objects_mem_init eariler
The current value of the early boot static pool size, 1024 is not big
enough for systems with large number of CPUs with timer or/and workqueue
objects selected. As the results, systems have 60+ CPUs with both timer
and workqueue objects enabled could trigger "ODEBUG: Out of memory.
ODEBUG disabled".
Some debug objects are allocated during the early boot. Enabling some
options like timers or workqueue objects may increase the size required
significantly with large number of CPUs. For example,
CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS:
No. CPUs x 2 (worker pool) objects:
start_kernel
workqueue_init_early
init_worker_pool
init_timer_key
debug_object_init
plus No. CPUs objects (CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS):
sched_init
hrtick_rq_init
hrtimer_init
CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK:
No. CPUs objects:
vmalloc_init
__init_work
plus No. CPUs x 6 (workqueue) objects:
workqueue_init_early
alloc_workqueue
__alloc_workqueue_key
alloc_and_link_pwqs
init_pwq
Also, plus No. CPUs objects:
perf_event_init
__init_srcu_struct
init_srcu_struct_fields
init_srcu_struct_nodes
__init_work
However, none of the things are actually used or required before
debug_objects_mem_init() is invoked, so just move the call right before
vmalloc_init().
According to tglx, "the reason why the call is at this place in
start_kernel() is historical. It's because back in the days when
debugobjects were added the memory allocator was enabled way later than
today."
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126102407.1836-1-cai@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:28 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
sh: lib: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/871s6wcswb.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:24 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
sh: kernel: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8736rccswn.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:21 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
sh: cpu: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/874lbscswy.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:18 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
sh: shmobile: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/875zw8csxa.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:14 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
sh: sh5: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/877egocsxl.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:11 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
sh: sh4a: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/878t14csxy.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:07 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
sh: sh4: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text, excepting ${LINUX}/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/softfloat.c which is not
GPL license
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a7lkcsya.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:03 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
sh: sh3: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bm60csyl.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:32:00 +0000 (00:32 -0800)]
sh: sh2a: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d0qgcsz8.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:56 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
sh: sh2: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87efawcszk.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:53 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
sh: include: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ftvccszx.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:49 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
sh: drivers: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
As original license mentioned, it is GPL-2.0 in SPDX.
Then, MODULE_LICENSE() should be "GPL v2" instead of "GPL".
See ${LINUX}/include/linux/module.h
"GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
"GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h8fsct0a.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kuninori Morimoto [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:46 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
sh: boards: convert to SPDX identifiers
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87in08ct0n.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
YueHaibing [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:42 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
arch/sh/boards/mach-kfr2r09/setup.c: drop pointless static qualifier in kfr2r09_usb0_gadget_setup()
There is no need to have the 'struct clk *camera_clk' variable static
since a new value is always assigned before use.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543628631-99957-1-git-send-email-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Cc: "Miquel Raynal" <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:39 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
arch/sh/boards/mach-kfr2r09/setup.c: fix struct mtd_oob_ops build warning
arch/sh/boards/mach-kfr2r09/setup.c does not need to #include
<mtd/onenand.h>, and doing so causes a build warning, so drop that header
file.
In file included from ../arch/sh/boards/mach-kfr2r09/setup.c:28:
../include/linux/mtd/onenand.h:225:12: warning: 'struct mtd_oob_ops' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/702f0a25-c63e-6912-4640-6ab0f00afbc7@infradead.org
Fixes:
f3590dc32974 ("media: arch: sh: kfr2r09: Use new renesas-ceu camera driver")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:35 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
scripts/tags.sh: add more declarations
New declarations and identifier (__always_inline).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154505048571.504.18330420599768007443.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Constantine Shulyupin <const@MakeLinux.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thierry Reding [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:32 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
scripts: add spdxcheck.py self test
Add a script that will run spdxcheck.py through a couple of self tests to
simplify validation in the future. The tests are run for both Python 2
and Python 3 to make sure all changes to the script remain compatible
across both versions.
The script tests a regular text file (Makefile) for basic sanity checks
and then runs it on a binary file (Documentation/logo.gif) to make sure it
works in both cases. It also tests opening files passed on the command
line as well as piped files read from standard input. Finally a run on
the complete tree will be performed to catch any other potential issues.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212131210.28024-2-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Qian Cai [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:28 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
scripts/checkstack.pl: dynamic stack growth for aarch64
This is to track dynamic amount of stack growth for aarch64, so it is
possible to print out offensive functions that may consume too much stack.
For example,
0xffff2000084d1270 try_to_unmap_one [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xcf0)
0xffff200008538358 migrate_page_move_mapping [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xc60)
0xffff2000081276c8 copy_process.isra.2 [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb20)
0xffff200008424958 show_free_areas [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb40)
0xffff200008545178 __split_huge_pmd_locked [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb30)
0xffff200008555120 collapse_shmem [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xbc0)
0xffff20000862e0d0 do_direct_IO [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb70)
0xffff200008cc0aa0 md_do_sync [vmlinux]: Dynamic (0xb90)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181208025143.39363-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:25 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
scripts/decode_stacktrace: only strip base path when a prefix of the path
Running something like:
decodecode vmlinux .
leads to interested results where not only the leading "." gets stripped
from the displayed paths, but also anywhere in the string, displaying
something like:
kvm_vcpu_check_block (arch/arm64/kvm/virt/kvm/kvm_mainc:2141)
which doesn't help further processing.
Fix it by only stripping the base path if it is a prefix of the path.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210174659.31054-3-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:21 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
scripts/decodecode: set ARCH when running natively on arm/arm64
When running decodecode natively on arm64, ARCH is likely not to be set,
and we end-up with .4byte instead of .inst when generating the
disassembly.
Similar effects would occur if running natively on a 32bit ARM platform,
although that's even less popular.
A simple workaround is to populate ARCH when it is not set and that we're
running on an arm/arm64 system.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210174659.31054-2-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:18 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
bloat-o-meter: ignore __addressable_ symbols
Since __LINE__ is part of the symbol created by __ADDRESSABLE, almost
any change causes those symbols to disappear and get reincarnated, e.g.
add/remove: 4/4 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 32/-171 (-139)
Function old new delta
__addressable_tracing_set_default_clock8649 - 8 +8
__addressable_tracer_init_tracefs8631 - 8 +8
__addressable_ftrace_dump8383 - 8 +8
__addressable_clear_boot_tracer8632 - 8 +8
__addressable_tracing_set_default_clock8650 8 - -8
__addressable_tracer_init_tracefs8632 8 - -8
__addressable_ftrace_dump8384 8 - -8
__addressable_clear_boot_tracer8633 8 - -8
trace_default_header 663 642 -21
tracing_mark_raw_write 406 355 -51
tracing_mark_write 624 557 -67
Total: Before=63889, After=63750, chg -0.22%
They're small and in .discard, so ignore them, leading to more useful
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-139 (-139)
Function old new delta
trace_default_header 663 642 -21
tracing_mark_raw_write 406 355 -51
tracing_mark_write 624 557 -67
Total: Before=63721, After=63582, chg -0.22%
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102210030.8383-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Cc: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:14 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
kasan: add SPDX-License-Identifier mark to source files
This patch adds a "SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0" mark to all source
files under mm/kasan.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bce2d1e618afa5142e81961ab8fa4b4165337380.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:10 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
kasan: update documentation
This patch updates KASAN documentation to reflect the addition of the new
tag-based mode.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aabef9de317c54b8a3919a4946ce534c6576726a.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:07 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
kasan, arm64: select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS
Now, that all the necessary infrastructure code has been introduced,
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS for arm64 to enable software tag-based
KASAN mode.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/25abce9a21d0c1df2d9d72488aced418c3465d7b.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:31:01 +0000 (00:31 -0800)]
kasan: add __must_check annotations to kasan hooks
This patch adds __must_check annotations to kasan hooks that return a
pointer to make sure that a tagged pointer always gets propagated.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/03b269c5e453945f724bfca3159d4e1333a8fb1c.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:30:57 +0000 (00:30 -0800)]
kasan, mm, arm64: tag non slab memory allocated via pagealloc
Tag-based KASAN doesn't check memory accesses through pointers tagged with
0xff. When page_address is used to get pointer to memory that corresponds
to some page, the tag of the resulting pointer gets set to 0xff, even
though the allocated memory might have been tagged differently.
For slab pages it's impossible to recover the correct tag to return from
page_address, since the page might contain multiple slab objects tagged
with different values, and we can't know in advance which one of them is
going to get accessed. For non slab pages however, we can recover the tag
in page_address, since the whole page was marked with the same tag.
This patch adds tagging to non slab memory allocated with pagealloc. To
set the tag of the pointer returned from page_address, the tag gets stored
to page->flags when the memory gets allocated.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d758ddcef46a5abc9970182b9137e2fbee202a2c.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:30:54 +0000 (00:30 -0800)]
kasan, arm64: add brk handler for inline instrumentation
Tag-based KASAN inline instrumentation mode (which embeds checks of shadow
memory into the generated code, instead of inserting a callback) generates
a brk instruction when a tag mismatch is detected.
This commit adds a tag-based KASAN specific brk handler, that decodes the
immediate value passed to the brk instructions (to extract information
about the memory access that triggered the mismatch), reads the register
values (x0 contains the guilty address) and reports the bug.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c91fe7684070e34dc34b419e6b69498f4dcacc2d.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:30:50 +0000 (00:30 -0800)]
kasan: add hooks implementation for tag-based mode
This commit adds tag-based KASAN specific hooks implementation and
adjusts common generic and tag-based KASAN ones.
1. When a new slab cache is created, tag-based KASAN rounds up the size of
the objects in this cache to KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE (== 16).
2. On each kmalloc tag-based KASAN generates a random tag, sets the shadow
memory, that corresponds to this object to this tag, and embeds this
tag value into the top byte of the returned pointer.
3. On each kfree tag-based KASAN poisons the shadow memory with a random
tag to allow detection of use-after-free bugs.
The rest of the logic of the hook implementation is very much similar to
the one provided by generic KASAN. Tag-based KASAN saves allocation and
free stack metadata to the slab object the same way generic KASAN does.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bda78069e3b8422039794050ddcb2d53d053ed41.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:30:46 +0000 (00:30 -0800)]
mm: move obj_to_index to include/linux/slab_def.h
While with SLUB we can actually preassign tags for caches with contructors
and store them in pointers in the freelist, SLAB doesn't allow that since
the freelist is stored as an array of indexes, so there are no pointers to
store the tags.
Instead we compute the tag twice, once when a slab is created before
calling the constructor and then again each time when an object is
allocated with kmalloc. Tag is computed simply by taking the lowest byte
of the index that corresponds to the object. However in kasan_kmalloc we
only have access to the objects pointer, so we need a way to find out
which index this object corresponds to.
This patch moves obj_to_index from slab.c to include/linux/slab_def.h to
be reused by KASAN.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c02cd9e574cfd93858e43ac94b05e38f891fef64.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:30:42 +0000 (00:30 -0800)]
kasan: add bug reporting routines for tag-based mode
This commit adds rountines, that print tag-based KASAN error reports.
Those are quite similar to generic KASAN, the difference is:
1. The way tag-based KASAN finds the first bad shadow cell (with a
mismatching tag). Tag-based KASAN compares memory tags from the shadow
memory to the pointer tag.
2. Tag-based KASAN reports all bugs with the "KASAN: invalid-access"
header.
Also simplify generic KASAN find_first_bad_addr.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aee6897b1bd077732a315fd84c6b4f234dbfdfcb.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:30:38 +0000 (00:30 -0800)]
kasan: split out generic_report.c from report.c
Move generic KASAN specific error reporting routines to generic_report.c
without any functional changes, leaving common error reporting code in
report.c to be later reused by tag-based KASAN.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ba48c32f8e5aefedee78998ccff0413bee9e0f5b.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 28 Dec 2018 08:30:35 +0000 (00:30 -0800)]
kasan, mm: perform untagged pointers comparison in krealloc
The krealloc function checks where the same buffer was reused or a new one
allocated by comparing kernel pointers. Tag-based KASAN changes memory
tag on the krealloc'ed chunk of memory and therefore also changes the
pointer tag of the returned pointer. Therefore we need to perform
comparison on untagged (with tags reset) pointers to check whether it's
the same memory region or not.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/14f6190d7846186a3506cd66d82446646fe65090.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
projects / platform / kernel / linux-rpi.git / log