perf/x86/intel: Use PAGE_SIZE for PEBS buffer size on Core2

Using PAGE_SIZE buffers makes the WRMSR to PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL in
intel_pmu_enable_all() mysteriously hang on Core2. As a workaround, we
don't do this.

The hard lockup is easily triggered by running 'perf test attr'
repeatedly. Most of the time it gets stuck on sample session with
small periods.

  # perf test attr -vv
  14: struct perf_event_attr setup                             :
  --- start ---
  ...
    'PERF_TEST_ATTR=/tmp/tmpuEKz3B /usr/bin/perf record -o /tmp/tmpuEKz3B/perf.data -c 123 kill >/dev/null 2>&1' ret 1

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160301190352.GA8355@krava.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/core: Fix perf_sched_count derailment

The error path in perf_event_open() is such that asking for a sampling
event on a PMU that doesn't generate interrupts will end up in dropping
the perf_sched_count even though it hasn't been incremented for this
event yet.

Given a sufficient amount of these calls, we'll end up disabling
scheduler's jump label even though we'd still have active events in the
system, thereby facilitating the arrival of the infernal regions upon us.

I'm fixing this by moving account_event() inside perf_event_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456917854-29427-1-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'email/acme' into perf/core

Merge perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

    User visible changes:

 - Allow grouping multiple sort keys per 'perf report/top --hierarchy'
   level (Namhyung Kim)

 - Document 'perf stat --detailed' option (Borislav Petkov)

Infrastructure changes:

 - jitdump prep work for supporting it with Intel PT (Adrian Hunter)

 - Use 64-bit shifts with (TSC) time conversion (Adrian Hunter)

Fixes:

 - Explicitly declare inc_group_count as a void function (Colin Ian King)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf report: Use hierarchy hpp list on gtk

Now hpp formats are linked using perf_hpp_list_node when hierarchy is
enabled.  Like in stdio, use this info to print entries with multiple
sort keys in a single hierarchy properly.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457361308-514-8-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf hists browser: Use hierarchy hpp list

Now hpp formats are linked using perf_hpp_list_node when hierarchy is
enabled.  Like in stdio, use this info to print entries with multiple
sort keys in a single hierarchy properly.

Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457361308-514-7-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf report: Use hierarchy hpp list on stdio

Now hpp formats are linked using perf_hpp_list_node when hierarchy is
enabled.  Use this info to print entries with multiple sort keys in a
single hierarchy properly.

For example, the below example shows using 4 sort keys with 2 levels.

  $ perf report --hierarchy -s '{prev_pid,prev_comm},{next_pid,next_comm}' \
   --percent-limit 1 -i perf.data.sched
  ...
  #    Overhead  prev_pid+prev_comm / next_pid+next_comm
  # ...........  .......................................
  #
      22.36%     0  swapper/0
          9.48%     17773  transmission-gt
          5.25%     109  kworker/0:1H
          1.53%     6524  Xephyr
      21.39%     17773  transmission-gt
          9.52%     0  swapper/0
          9.04%     0  swapper/2
          1.78%     0  swapper/3

Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457361308-514-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf hists: Fix indent for multiple hierarchy sort key

When multiple sort keys are used in a single hierarchy, it should indent
using number of hierarchy levels instead of number of sort keys.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457361308-514-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf hists: Support multiple sort keys in a hierarchy level

This implements having multiple sort keys in a single hierarchy level.
Originally only single sort key is supported for each level, but now
using the group syntax with '{ }', it can set more than one sort key in
one level.  Note that now it needs to quote in order to prevent shell
interpretation.

For example:

  $ perf report --hierarchy -s '{comm,dso},sym'
  ...
  #       Overhead  Command / Shared Object / Symbol
  # ..............  ..........................................
  #
      48.67%        swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]
         34.42%        [k] intel_idle
          1.30%        [k] __tick_nohz_idle_enter
          1.03%        [k] cpuidle_reflect
       8.87%        firefox          libpthread-2.22.so
          6.60%        [.] __GI___libc_recvmsg
          1.18%        [.] pthread_cond_signal@@GLIBC_2.3.2
          1.09%        [.] 0x000000000000ff4b
       6.11%        Xorg             libc-2.22.so
          5.27%        [.] __memcpy_sse2_unaligned

In the above example, the command name and the shared object name are
shown on the same line but the symbol name is on the different line.
Since the first two are grouped by '{}', they are in the same level.

Suggested-and-Tested=by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457361308-514-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf hists: Use own hpp_list for hierarchy mode

Now each hists has its own hpp lists in hierarchy.  So instead of having
a pointer to a single perf_hpp_fmt in a hist entry, make it point the
hpp_list for its level.  This will be used to support multiple sort keys
in a single hierarchy level.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457361308-514-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf hists: Introduce perf_hpp__setup_hists_formats()

The perf_hpp__setup_hists_formats() is to build hists-specific output
formats (and sort keys).  Currently it's only used in order to build the
output format in a hierarchy with same sort keys, but it could be used
with different sort keys in non-hierarchy mode later.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457361308-514-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf stat: Document --detailed option

I'm surprised this remained undocumented since at least 2011. And it is
actually a very useful switch, as Steve and I came to realize recently.

Add the text from

  2cba3ffb9a9d ("perf stat: Add -d -d and -d -d -d options to show more CPU events")

which added the incrementing aspect to -d.

Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 2cba3ffb9a9d ("perf stat: Add -d -d and -d -d -d options to show more CPU events")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457347294-32546-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf hists: Add level field to struct perf_hpp_fmt

The level field is to distinguish levels in the hierarchy mode.
Currently each column (perf_hpp_fmt) has a different level.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457103582-28396-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf tools: Use 64-bit shifts with (TSC) time conversion

Commit b9511cd761fa ("perf/x86: Fix time_shift in perf_event_mmap_page")
altered the time conversion algorithms documented in the perf_event.h
header file, to use 64-bit shifts.  That was done to make the code more
future-proof (i.e. some time in the future a 32-bit shift could be
allowed).  Reflect those changes in perf tools.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457005856-6143-9-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf jit: Move clockid validation

Move clockid validation into jit_process() so it can later be made
conditional.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457005856-6143-6-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf jit: Let jit_process() return errors

In preparation for moving clockid validation into jit_process().

Previously a return value of zero meant the processing had been done and
non-zero meant either the processing was not done (i.e. not the jitdump
file mmap event) or an error occurred.

Change it so that zero means the processing was not done, one means the
processing was done and successful, and negative values are an error.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457005856-6143-5-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf session: Simplify tool stubs

Some of the stubs are identical so just have one function for them.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457005856-6143-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf inject: Hit all DSOs for AUX data in JIT and other cases

Currently, when injecting build ids, if there is AUX data then 'perf
inject' hits all DSOs because it is not known which DSOs the trace data
would hit.

That needs to be done for JIT injection also, and in fact there is no
reason to distinguish what kind of injection is being done.  That is,
any time there is AUX data and the HEADER_BUID_ID feature flag is set,
and the AUX data is not being processed, then hit all DSOs.  This patch
does that.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457005856-6143-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf tools: Explicitly declare inc_group_count as a void function

The return type is not defined, so it defaults to int, however, the
function is not returning anything, so this is clearly not correct. Make
it a void function.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457008214-14393-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160303' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes:

User visible changes:

 - Check existence of frontend/backed stalled cycles in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)

 - Implement CSV metrics output in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)

 - Support metrics in 'perf stat' --per-core/socket mode (Andi Kleen)

 - Avoid installing .o files from tools/lib/ into the python extension (Jiri Olsa)

 - Rename the tracepoint '/format' field that carries the syscall ID from 'nr',
   that is also the name of some syscalls arguments, to "__syscall_nr", to
   avoid having multiple fields with the same name, that was breaking the
   python script skeleton generator from perf.data files (Taeung Song)

 - Support converting data from bpf events in 'perf data' (Wang Nan)

 - Fix segfault in 'perf test' hists related entries (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 - Fix output of %llu for 64 bit values read on 32 bit machines in libtraceevent (Steven Rostedt)

 - Fix time stamp rounding issue in libtraceevent (Chaos.Chen)

Infrastructure changes:

 - Fix setlocale() breakage in the pmu parsing code (Jiri Olsa)

 - Split libtraceevent's pevent_print_event() (Steven Rostedt)

 - Librarize some 'perf record' bits to allow handling multiple perf.data
   files per session (Wang Nan)

 - Ensure return non-zero rc when mmap fails in 'perf record' (Wang Nan)

 - Fix double free on 'command_line' in a error path in 'perf script' (Colin Ian King)

 - Initialize struct sigaction 'sa_flags' field in a 'perf test' entry (Colin Ian King)

 - Fix various build warnings in turbostat, detected with gcc6 (Colin Ian King)

 - Use .s extension for preprocessed assembler code (Masahiro Yamada)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf stat: Check for frontend stalled for metrics

Add an extra check for frontend stalled in the metrics.  This avoids an
extra column for the --metric-only case when the CPU does not support
frontend stalled.

v2: Add separate init function

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456858672-21594-8-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/power turbostat: fix various build warnings

When building with gcc 6 we're getting various build warnings that just
require some trivial function declaration and call fixes:

  turbostat.c: In function ‘dump_cstate_pstate_config_info’:
  turbostat.c:1973:1: warning: type of ‘family’ defaults to ‘int’
   dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model)
  turbostat.c:1973:1: warning: type of ‘model’ defaults to ‘int’
  turbostat.c: In function ‘get_tdp’:
  turbostat.c:2145:8: warning: type of ‘model’ defaults to ‘int’
   double get_tdp(model)
  turbostat.c: In function ‘perf_limit_reasons_probe’:
  turbostat.c:2259:6: warning: type of ‘family’ defaults to ‘int’
   void perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model)
  turbostat.c:2259:6: warning: type of ‘model’ defaults to ‘int’

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wbicer8n0s9qe6ql8h9x478e@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tests: Initialize sa.sa_flags

The sa_flags field is not being initialized, so a garbage value is being
passed to sigaction.  Initialize it to zero.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456923322-29697-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf test: Fix hists related entries

That got broken by d3a72fd8187b ("perf report: Fix indentation of
dynamic entries in hierarchy"), by using the evlist in setup_sorting()
without checking if it is NULL, as done in some 'perf test' entries:

  $ find tools/ -name "*.c" | xargs grep 'setup_sorting(NULL);'
  tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c:      setup_sorting(NULL);
  tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c:      setup_sorting(NULL);
  tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c:      setup_sorting(NULL);
  tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c:      setup_sorting(NULL);
  tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c:      setup_sorting(NULL);
  tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c:    setup_sorting(NULL);
  tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c:    setup_sorting(NULL);
  tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c:    setup_sorting(NULL);
  tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c:    setup_sorting(NULL);
  $

Fix it.

Before:

  [root@jouet ~]# perf test
  <SNIP>
  15: Test matching and linking multiple hists                 : FAILED!
  16: Try 'import perf' in python, checking link problems      : Ok
  17: Test breakpoint overflow signal handler                  : Ok
  18: Test breakpoint overflow sampling                        : Ok
  19: Test number of exit event of a simple workload           : Ok
  20: Test software clock events have valid period values      : Ok
  21: Test object code reading                                 : Ok
  22: Test sample parsing                                      : Ok
  23: Test using a dummy software event to keep tracking       : Ok
  24: Test parsing with no sample_id_all bit set               : Ok
  25: Test filtering hist entries                              : FAILED!
  26: Test mmap thread lookup                                  : Ok
  27: Test thread mg sharing                                   : Ok
  28: Test output sorting of hist entries                      : FAILED!
  29: Test cumulation of child hist entries                    : FAILED!
  <SNIP>

After the patch the above failed tests complete successfully.

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: d3a72fd8187b ("perf report: Fix indentation of dynamic entries in hierarchy")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Fix output of %llu for 64 bit values read on 32 bit machines

When a long value is read on 32 bit machines for 64 bit output, the
parsing needs to change "%lu" into "%llu", as the value is read
natively.

Unfortunately, if "%llu" is already there, the code will add another "l"
to it and fail to parse it properly.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160209204237.337024613@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Set int_array fields to NULL if freeing from error

Had a bug where on error of parsing __print_array() where the fields are
freed after they were allocated, but since they were not set to NULL,
the freeing of the arg also tried to free the already freed fields
causing a double free.

Fix process_hex() while at it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160209204237.188327674@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Fix time stamp rounding issue

When rounding to microseconds, if the timestamp subsecond is between
.999999500 and .999999999, it is rounded to .1000000, when it should
instead increment the second counter due to the overflow.

For example, if the timestamp is 1234.999999501 instead of seeing:

  1235.000000

we see:

  1234.1000000

Signed-off-by: Chaos.Chen <rainboy1215@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160209204236.824426460@goodmis.org
[ fixed incrementing "secs" instead of decrementing it ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf script: Fix double free on command_line

The 'command_line' variable is free'd twice if db_export__branch_types()
fails. To avoid this, defer the free'ing of 'command_line' to after this
call so that the error return path will just free 'command_line' once.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456875980-25606-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools build: Use .s extension for preprocessed assembler code

The "man gcc" says .i extension represents the file is C source code
that should not be preprocessed.  Here, .s should be used.

For clarification,
  .c  ---(preprocess)--->  .i
  .S  ---(preprocess)--->  .s

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454263140-19670-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Support metrics in --per-core/socket mode

Enable metrics printing in --per-core / --per-socket mode. We need to
save the shadow metrics in a unique place. Always use the first CPU in
the aggregation. Then use the same CPU to retrieve the shadow value
later.

Example output:

  % perf stat --per-core -a ./BC1s

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

  S0-C0 2   2966.020381 task-clock (msec) #   2.004 CPUs utilized  (100.00%)
  S0-C0 2            49 context-switches  #   0.017 K/sec          (100.00%)
  S0-C0 2             4 cpu-migrations    #   0.001 K/sec          (100.00%)
  S0-C0 2           467 page-faults       #   0.157 K/sec
  S0-C0 2 4,599,061,773 cycles            #   1.551 GHz            (100.00%)
  S0-C0 2 9,755,886,883 instructions      #   2.12  insn per cycle (100.00%)
  S0-C0 2 1,906,272,125 branches          # 642.704 M/sec          (100.00%)
  S0-C0 2    81,180,867 branch-misses     #   4.26% of all branches
  S0-C1 2   2965.995373 task-clock (msec) #   2.003 CPUs utilized  (100.00%)
  S0-C1 2            62 context-switches  #   0.021 K/sec          (100.00%)
  S0-C1 2             8 cpu-migrations    #   0.003 K/sec          (100.00%)
  S0-C1 2           281 page-faults       #   0.095 K/sec
  S0-C1 2     6,347,290 cycles            #   0.002 GHz            (100.00%)
  S0-C1 2     4,654,156 instructions      #   0.73  insn per cycle (100.00%)
  S0-C1 2       947,121 branches          #   0.319 M/sec          (100.00%)
  S0-C1 2        37,322 branch-misses     #   3.94% of all branches

         1.480409747 seconds time elapsed

v2: Rebase to older patches
v3: Document shadow cpus. Fix aggr_get_id argument. Fix -A shadows (Jiri)

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456785386-19481-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Implement CSV metrics output

Now support CSV output for metrics. With the new output callbacks this
is relatively straight forward by creating new callbacks.

This allows to easily plot metrics from CSV files.

The new line callback needs to know the number of fields to skip them
correctly

Example output before:

  % perf stat -x, true
  0.200687,,task-clock,200687,100.00
  0,,context-switches,200687,100.00
  0,,cpu-migrations,200687,100.00
  40,,page-faults,200687,100.00
  730871,,cycles,203601,100.00
  551056,,stalled-cycles-frontend,203601,100.00
  <not supported>,,stalled-cycles-backend,0,100.00
  385523,,instructions,203601,100.00
  78028,,branches,203601,100.00
  3946,,branch-misses,203601,100.00

After:

  % perf stat -x, true
  .502457,,task-clock,502457,100.00,0.485,CPUs utilized
  0,,context-switches,502457,100.00,0.000,K/sec
  0,,cpu-migrations,502457,100.00,0.000,K/sec
  45,,page-faults,502457,100.00,0.090,M/sec
  644692,,cycles,509102,100.00,1.283,GHz
  423470,,stalled-cycles-frontend,509102,100.00,65.69,frontend cycles idle
  <not supported>,,stalled-cycles-backend,0,100.00,,,,
  492701,,instructions,509102,100.00,0.76,insn per cycle
  ,,,,,0.86,stalled cycles per insn
  97767,,branches,509102,100.00,194.578,M/sec
  4788,,branch-misses,509102,100.00,4.90,of all branches

or easier readable

  $ perf stat  -x, -o x.csv true
  $ column -s, -t x.csv
  0.490635        task-clock              490635 100.00 0.489   CPUs utilized
  0               context-switches        490635 100.00 0.000   K/sec
  0               cpu-migrations          490635 100.00 0.000   K/sec
  45              page-faults             490635 100.00 0.092   M/sec
  629080          cycles                  497698 100.00 1.282   GHz
  409498          stalled-cycles-frontend 497698 100.00 65.09   frontend cycles idle
  <not supported> stalled-cycles-backend  0      100.00
  491424          instructions            497698 100.00 0.78    insn per cycle
                                                        0.83    stalled cycles per insn
  97278           branches                497698 100.00 198.270 M/sec
  4569            branch-misses           497698 100.00 4.70    of all branches

Two new fields are added: metric value and metric name.

v2: Split out function argument changes
v3: Reenable metrics for real.
v4: Fix wrong hunk from refactoring.
v5: Remove extra "noise" printing (Jiri), but add it to the not counted case.
Print empty metrics for not counted.
v6: Avoid outputting metric on empty format.
v7: Print metric at the end
v8: Remove extra run, ena fields
v9: Avoid extra new line for unsupported counters

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456785386-19481-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Ensure return non-zero rc when mmap fail

perf_evlist__mmap_ex() can fail without setting errno (for example, fail
in condition checking. In this case all syscall is success).

If this happen, record__open() incorrectly returns 0. Force setting rc
is a quick way to avoid this problem, or we have to follow all possible
code path in perf_evlist__mmap_ex() to make sure there's at least one
system call before returning an error.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456479154-136027-30-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Introduce record__finish_output() to finish a perf.data

Move code for finalizing 'perf.data' to record__finish_output(). It will
be used by following commits to split output to multiple files.

Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456479154-136027-23-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Extract synthesize code to record__synthesize()

Create record__synthesize(). It can be used to create tracking events
for each perf.data after perf supporting splitting into multiple
outputs.

Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456479154-136027-20-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Use WARN_ONCE to replace 'if' condition

Commits in a BPF patchkit will extract kernel and module synthesizing
code into a separated function and call it multiple times. This patch
replace 'if (err < 0)' using WARN_ONCE, makes sure the error message
show one time.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456479154-136027-19-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Explicitly set byte order for integer types

After babeltrace commit 5cec03e402aa ("ir: copy variants and sequences
when setting a field path"), 'perf data convert' gets incorrect result
if there's bpf output data. For example:

 # perf data convert --to-ctf ./out.ctf
 # babeltrace ./out.ctf
 [10:44:31.186045346] (+?.?????????) evt: { cpu_id = 0 }, { perf_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF810E7DD1, perf_tid = 23819, perf_pid = 23819, perf_id = 518, raw_len = 3, raw_data = [ [0] = 0xC028E32F, [1] = 0x815D0100, [2] = 0x1000000 ] }
 [10:44:31.286101003] (+0.100055657) evt: { cpu_id = 0 }, { perf_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF8105B609, perf_tid = 23819, perf_pid = 23819, perf_id = 518, raw_len = 3, raw_data = [ [0] = 0x35D9F1EB, [1] = 0x15D81, [2] = 0x2 ] }

The expected result of the first sample should be:

 raw_data = [ [0] = 0x2FE328C0, [1] = 0x15D81, [2] = 0x1 ] }

however, 'perf data convert' output big endian value to resuling CTF
file.

The reason is a internal change (or a bug?) of babeltrace.

Before this patch, at the first add_bpf_output_values(), byte order of
all integer type is uncertain (is 0, neither 1234 (le) nor 4321 (be)).
It would be fixed by:

perf_evlist__deliver_sample
 -> process_sample_event
   -> ctf_stream
      ...
      ->bt_ctf_trace_add_stream_class
        ->bt_ctf_field_type_structure_set_byte_order
          ->bt_ctf_field_type_integer_set_byte_order

during creating the stream.

However, the babeltrace commit mentioned above duplicates types in
sequence to prevent potential conflict in following call stack and link
the newly allocated type into the 'raw_data' sequence:

perf_evlist__deliver_sample
 -> process_sample_event
   -> ctf_stream
      ...
      -> bt_ctf_trace_add_stream_class
        -> bt_ctf_stream_class_resolve_types
           ...
           -> bt_ctf_field_type_sequence_copy
             ->bt_ctf_field_type_integer_copy

This happens before byte order setting, so only the newly allocated
type is initialized, the byte order of original type perf choose to
create the first raw_data is still uncertain.

Byte order in CTF output is not related to byte order in perf.data.
Setting it to anything other than BT_CTF_BYTE_ORDER_NATIVE solves this
problem (only BT_CTF_BYTE_ORDER_NATIVE needs to be fixed). To reduce
behavior changing, set byte order according to compiling options.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456479154-136027-10-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Support converting data from bpf_perf_event_output()

bpf_perf_event_output() outputs data through sample->raw_data. This
patch adds support to convert those data into CTF. A python script then
can be used to process output data from BPF programs.

Test result:

  # cat ./test_bpf_output_2.c
  /************************ BEGIN **************************/
  #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
  struct bpf_map_def {
  unsigned int type;
  unsigned int key_size;
  unsigned int value_size;
  unsigned int max_entries;
  };
  #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
  static u64 (*ktime_get_ns)(void) =
  (void *)BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns;
  static int (*trace_printk)(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) =
  (void *)BPF_FUNC_trace_printk;
  static int (*get_smp_processor_id)(void) =
  (void *)BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id;
  static int (*perf_event_output)(void *, struct bpf_map_def *, int, void *, unsigned long) =
  (void *)BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output;

  struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") channel = {
  .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
  .key_size = sizeof(int),
  .value_size = sizeof(u32),
  .max_entries = __NR_CPUS__,
  };

  static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
  func(void *ctx, int type)
  {
  struct {
  u64 ktime;
  int type;
  } __attribute__((packed)) output_data;
  char error_data[] = "Error: failed to output\n";
  int err;

  output_data.type = type;
  output_data.ktime = ktime_get_ns();
  err = perf_event_output(ctx, &channel, get_smp_processor_id(),
  &output_data, sizeof(output_data));
  if (err)
  trace_printk(error_data, sizeof(error_data));
  return 0;
  }
  SEC("func_begin=sys_nanosleep")
  int func_begin(void *ctx) {return func(ctx, 1);}
  SEC("func_end=sys_nanosleep%return")
  int func_end(void *ctx) { return func(ctx, 2);}
  char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
  int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
  /************************* END ***************************/

  # ./perf record -e bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ \
                 -e ./test_bpf_output_2.c/map:channel.event=evt/ \
                 usleep 100000
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.012 MB perf.data (2 samples) ]

  # ./perf script
          usleep 14942 92503.198504: evt:  ffffffff810e0ba1 sys_nanosleep (/lib/modules/4.3.0....
          usleep 14942 92503.298562: evt:  ffffffff810585e9 kretprobe_trampoline_holder (/lib....

  # ./perf data convert --to-ctf ./out.ctf
  [ perf data convert: Converted 'perf.data' into CTF data './out.ctf' ]
  [ perf data convert: Converted and wrote 0.000 MB (2 samples) ]

  # babeltrace ./out.ctf
  [01:41:43.198504134] (+?.?????????) evt: { cpu_id = 0 }, { perf_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF810E0BA1, perf_tid = 14942, perf_pid = 14942, perf_id = 1044, raw_len = 3, raw_data = [ [0] = 0x32C0C07B, [1] = 0x5421, [2] = 0x1 ] }
  [01:41:43.298562257] (+0.100058123) evt: { cpu_id = 0 }, { perf_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF810585E9, perf_tid = 14942, perf_pid = 14942, perf_id = 1044, raw_len = 3, raw_data = [ [0] = 0x38B77FAA, [1] = 0x5421, [2] = 0x2 ] }

  # cat ./test_bpf_output_2.py
  from babeltrace import TraceCollection
  tc = TraceCollection()
  tc.add_trace('./out.ctf', 'ctf')
  d = {1:[], 2:[]}
  for event in tc.events:
     if not event.name.startswith('evt'):
         continue
     raw_data = event['raw_data']
     (time, type) = ((raw_data[0] + (raw_data[1] << 32)), raw_data[2])
     d[type].append(time)
  print(list(map(lambda i: d[2][i] - d[1][i], range(len(d[1])))));

  # python3 ./test_bpf_output_2.py
  [100056879]

Committer note:

Make sure you have python3-devel installed, not python-devel, which may
be for python2, which will lead to some "PyInstance_Type" errors. Also
make sure that you use the right libbabeltrace, because it is shipped
in Fedora, for instance, but an older version.

To build libbabeltrace's python binding one also needs to use:

 ./configure --enable-python-bindings

And then set PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456479154-136027-9-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Check existence of frontend/backed stalled cycles

Only put the frontend/backend stalled cycles into the default perf stat
events when the CPU actually supports them.

This avoids empty columns with --metric-only on newer Intel CPUs.

Committer note:

Before:

  $ perf stat ls

    Performance counter stats for 'ls':

          1.080893     task-clock (msec)      #    0.619 CPUs utilized
                 0     context-switches       #    0.000 K/sec
                 0     cpu-migrations         #    0.000 K/sec
                97     page-faults            #    0.090 M/sec
         3,327,741     cycles                 #    3.079 GHz
   <not supported>     stalled-cycles-frontend
   <not supported>     stalled-cycles-backend
         1,609,544     instructions           #    0.48  insn per cycle
           319,117     branches               #  295.235 M/sec
            12,246     branch-misses          #    3.84% of all branches

       0.001746508 seconds time elapsed
  $

After:

  $ perf stat ls

    Performance counter stats for 'ls':

          0.693948     task-clock (msec)      #    0.662 CPUs utilized
                 0     context-switches       #    0.000 K/sec
                 0     cpu-migrations         #    0.000 K/sec
                95     page-faults            #    0.137 M/sec
         1,792,509     cycles                 #    2.583 GHz
         1,599,047     instructions           #    0.89  insn per cycle
           316,328     branches               #  455.838 M/sec
            12,453     branch-misses          #    3.94% of all branches

       0.001048987 seconds time elapsed
  $

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456532881-26621-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix locale handling in pmu parsing

Ingo reported regression on display format of big numbers, which is
missing separators (in default perf stat output).

 triton:~/tip> perf stat -a sleep 1
         ...
         127008602      cycles                    #    0.011 GHz
         279538533      stalled-cycles-frontend   #  220.09% frontend cycles idle
         119213269      instructions              #    0.94  insn per cycle

This is caused by recent change:

  perf stat: Check existence of frontend/backed stalled cycles

that added call to pmu_have_event, that subsequently calls
perf_pmu__parse_scale, which has a bug in locale handling.

The lc string returned from setlocale, that we use to store old locale
value, may be allocated in static storage. Getting a dynamic copy to
make it survive another setlocale call.

  $ perf stat ls
         ...
         2,360,602      cycles                    #    3.080 GHz
         2,703,090      instructions              #    1.15  insn per cycle
           546,031      branches                  #  712.511 M/sec

Committer note:

Since the patch introducing the regression didn't made to perf/core,
move it to just before where the regression was introduced, so that we
don't break bisection for this feature.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160303095348.GA24511@krava.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf/x86/uncore: Fix build on UP-IOAPIC configs

Commit:

  cf6d445f6897 ("perf/x86/uncore: Track packages, not per CPU data")

reorganized the uncore code to track packages, and introduced a dependency
on MAX_APIC_ID. This constant is not available on UP-IOAPIC builds:

  arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:1350:44: error: 'MAX_LOCAL_APIC' undeclared here (not in a function)

Include asm/apicdef.h explicitly to pick it up.

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

tools lib traceevent: Split pevent_print_event() into specific functionality functions

Currently there's a single function that is used to display a record's
data in human readable format. That's pevent_print_event().
Unfortunately, this gives little room for adding other output within the
line without updating that function call.

I've decided to split that function into 3 parts.

 pevent_print_event_task() which prints the task comm, pid and the CPU
 pevent_print_event_time() which outputs the record's timestamp
 pevent_print_event_data() which outputs the rest of the event data.

pevent_print_event() now simply calls these three functions.

To save time from doing the search for event from the record's type, I
created a new helper function called pevent_find_event_by_record(),
which returns the record's event, and this event has to be passed to the
above functions.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160229090128.43a56704@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tracing/syscalls: Rename "/format" tracepoint field name "nr" to "__syscall_nr:

Some tracepoint have multiple fields with the same name, "nr", the first
one is a unique syscall ID, the other is a syscall argument:

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_io_getevents/format
  name: sys_enter_io_getevents
  ID: 747
  format:
  field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
  field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
  field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
  field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;

  field:int nr; offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
  field:aio_context_t ctx_id; offset:16; size:8; signed:0;
  field:long min_nr; offset:24; size:8; signed:0;
  field:long nr; offset:32; size:8; signed:0;
  field:struct io_event * events; offset:40; size:8; signed:0;
  field:struct timespec * timeout; offset:48; size:8; signed:0;

  print fmt: "ctx_id: 0x%08lx, min_nr: 0x%08lx, nr: 0x%08lx, events: 0x%08lx, timeout: 0x%08lx", ((unsigned long)(REC->ctx_id)), ((unsigned long)(REC->min_nr)), ((unsigned long)(REC->nr)), ((unsigned long)(REC->events)), ((unsigned long)(REC->timeout))
  #

Fix it by renaming the "/format" common tracepoint field "nr" to "__syscall_nr".

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
[ Do not rename the struct member, just the '/format' field name ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226132301.3ae065a4@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Check and discard not only 'nr' but also '__syscall_nr'

Format fields of a syscall have the first variable '__syscall_nr' or
'nr' that mean the syscall number.  But it isn't relevant here so drop
it.

'nr' among fields of syscall was renamed '__syscall_nr'.  So add
exception handling to drop '__syscall_nr' and modify the comment for
this excpetion handling.

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456492465-5946-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix python extension build

The util/python-ext-sources file contains source files required to build
the python extension relative to $(srctree)/tools/perf,

Such a file path $(FILE).c is handed over to the python extension build
system, which builds the final object in the
$(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)/tmp/$(FILE).o path.

After the build is done all files from $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)lib/ are
carried as the result binaries.

Above system fails when we add source file relative to ../lib, which we
do for:

  ../lib/bitmap.c
  ../lib/find_bit.c
  ../lib/hweight.c
  ../lib/rbtree.c

All above objects will be built like:

  $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)/tmp/../lib/bitmap.c
  $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)/tmp/../lib/find_bit.c
  $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)/tmp/../lib/hweight.c
  $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)/tmp/../lib/rbtree.c

which accidentally happens to be final library path:

  $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)/lib/

Changing setup.py to pass full paths of source files to Extension build
class and thus keep all built objects under $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)tmp
directory.

Reported-by: Jeff Bastian <jbastian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160227201350.GB28494@krava.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf: Export perf_event_sysfs_show()

Required to use it in modular perf drivers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.930735780@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/rapl: Convert it to a per package facility

RAPL is a per package facility and we already have a mechanism for a dedicated
per package reader. So there is no point to have multiple CPUs doing the
same. The current implementation actually starts two timers on two CPUs if one
does:

perf stat -C1,2 -e -e power/energy-pkg ....

which makes the whole concept of 1 reader per package moot.

What's worse is that the above returns the double of the actual energy
consumption, but that's a different problem to address and cannot be solved by
removing the pointless per cpuness of that mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.845369524@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/rapl: Utilize event->pmu_private

Store the PMU pointer in event->pmu_private and use it instead of the per CPU
data. Preparatory step to get rid of the per CPU allocations. The usage sites
are the perf fast path, so we keep that even after the conversion to per
package storage as a CPU to package lookup involves 3 loads versus 1 with the
pmu_private pointer.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.748151799@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/rapl: Make PMU lock raw

This lock is taken in hard interrupt context even on Preempt-RT. Make it raw
so RT does not have to patch it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.669411833@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/rapl: Refactor the code some more

Split out code from init into seperate functions. Tidy up the code and get rid
of pointless comments. I wish there would be comments for code which is not
obvious....

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.588544679@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/rapl: Clean up the printk output

The output is inconsistent. Use a proper pr_fmt prefix and split out the
advertisement into a seperate function.

Remove the WARN_ON() in the failure case. It's pointless as we already know
where it failed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.504551295@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/rapl: Calculate timing once

No point in doing the same calculation over and over. Do it once in
rapl_check_hw_unit().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.409238136@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/rapl: Sanitize the quirk handling

There is no point in having a quirk machinery for a single possible
function. Get rid of it and move the quirk to a place where it actually
makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.311639465@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add proper error handling

Like uncore the rapl driver lacks error handling. It leaks memory and leaves
the hotplug notifier registered.

Add the proper error checks, cleanup the memory and register the hotplug
notifier only on success.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.231222076@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/rapl: Make Knights Landings support functional

The Knights Landings support added the events and the detection case, but then
returns 0 without actually initializing the driver.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dasaratharaman Chandramouli <dasaratharaman.chandramouli@intel.com>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2a7797326a4 "perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add support for Knights Landing (KNL)"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.149331888@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/cqm: Get rid of the silly for_each_cpu() lookups

CQM is a strict per package facility. Use the proper cpumasks to lookup the
readers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221012.054916179@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

cpumask: Export cpumask_any_but()

Almost every cpumask function is exported, just not the one I need to make the
Intel uncore driver modular.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.878299859@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make PCI and MSR uncore independent

Andi wanted to do this before, but the patch fell down the cracks. Implement
it with the proper error handling.

Requested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.799159968@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clear all hardware state on exit

The only missing bit is to completely clear the hardware state on failure
exit. This is now a pretty simple exercise.

Undo the box->init_box() setup on all packages which have been initialized so
far.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.702452407@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/uncore: Track packages, not per CPU data

Uncore is a per package facility, but the code tries to mimick a per CPU
facility with completely convoluted constructs.

Simplify the whole machinery by tracking per package information. While at it,
avoid the kfree/alloc dance when a CPU goes offline and online again. There is
no point in freeing the box after it was allocated. We just keep proper
refcounting and the first CPU which comes online in a package does the
initialization/activation of the box.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.622258933@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/topology: Create logical package id

For per package oriented services we must be able to rely on the number of CPU
packages to be within bounds. Create a tracking facility, which

- calculates the number of possible packages depending on nr_cpu_ids after boot

- makes sure that the package id is within the number of possible packages. If
  the apic id is outside we map it to a logical package id if there is enough
  space available.

Provide interfaces for drivers to query the mapping and do translations from
physcial to logical ids.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.541071755@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Store box in event->pmu_private

Store the PMU pointer in event->pmu_private, so we can get rid of the
per CPU data storage.

We keep it after converting to per package data, because a CPU to
package lookup will be 3 loads versus one and these usage sites are
in the perf fast path.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.460851335@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf: Allow storage of PMU private data in event

For PMUs which are not per CPU, but e.g. per package/socket, we want to be
able to store a reference to the underlying per package/socket facility in the
event at init time so we can avoid magic storage constructs in the PMU driver.

This allows us to get rid of the per CPU dance in the intel uncore and RAPL
drivers and avoids a lookup of the per package data in the perf hotpath.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.364140369@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/uncore: Make uncore_pcibus_to_physid() static

No users outside of this file.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.285504825@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make code more readable

Clean up the code a bit before reworking it completely.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.204771538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up hardware on exit

When tearing down the boxes nothing undoes the hardware state which was setup
by box->init_box(). Add a box->exit_box() callback and implement it for the
uncores which have an init_box() callback.

This misses the cleanup in the error exit pathes, but I cannot be bothered to
implement it before cleaning up the rest of the driver, which makes that task
way simpler.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.023930023@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add sanity checks for PCI dev package id

The storage array is size limited, but misses a sanity check

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221010.929967806@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix error handling

This driver lacks any form of proper error handling. If initialization fails
or hotplug prepare fails, it lets the facility with half initialized stuff
around.

Fix the state and memory leaks in a first step. As a second step we need to
undo the hardware state which is set via uncore_box_init() on some of the
uncore implementations.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221010.848880559@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Simplify error rollback

No point in doing partial rollbacks. Robustify uncore_exit_type() so it does
not dereference type->pmus unconditionally and remove all the partial rollback
hackery.

Preparatory patch for proper error handling.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221010.751077467@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Remove pointless mask check

uncore_cpumask_init() is only ever called from intel_uncore_init() where the
mask is guaranteed to be empty.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221010.657326866@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf: Add a reviewer

Alexander volunteered to review perf (kernel) patches.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Remove SBOX support for BDX-DE

BDX-DE and BDX-EP share the same uncore code path. But there is no sbox
in BDX-DE. This patch remove SBOX support for BDX-DE.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/37D7C6CF3E00A74B8858931C1DB2F0770589D336@SHSMSX103.ccr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v4.5-rc6' into perf/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Linux 4.5-rc6

Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather largish series of 12 patches addressing a maze of race
  conditions in the perf core code from Peter Zijlstra"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Robustify task_function_call()
  perf: Fix scaling vs. perf_install_in_context()
  perf: Fix scaling vs. perf_event_enable()
  perf: Fix scaling vs. perf_event_enable_on_exec()
  perf: Fix ctx time tracking by introducing EVENT_TIME
  perf: Cure event->pending_disable race
  perf: Fix race between event install and jump_labels
  perf: Fix cloning
  perf: Only update context time when active
  perf: Allow perf_release() with !event->ctx
  perf: Do not double free
  perf: Close install vs. exit race

Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - Hopefully the last ASM CLAC fixups

   - A fix for the Quark family related to the IMR lock which makes
     kexec work again

   - A off-by-one fix in the MPX code.  Ironic, isn't it?

   - A fix for X86_PAE which addresses once more an unsigned long vs
     phys_addr_t hickup"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mpx: Fix off-by-one comparison with nr_registers
  x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() for X86_PAE again
  x86/entry/compat: Add missing CLAC to entry_INT80_32
  x86/entry/32: Add an ASM_CLAC to entry_SYSENTER_32
  x86/platform/intel/quark: Change the kernel's IMR lock bit to false

Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A trivial printk typo fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Fix trivial typo in printk() message

Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Four small fixes for irqchip drivers:

   - Add missing low level irq handler initialization on mxs, so
     interrupts can acutally be delivered

   - Add a missing barrier to the GIC driver

   - Two fixes for the GIC-V3-ITS driver, addressing a double EOI write
     and a cache flush beyond the actual region"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing barrier to 32bit version of gic_read_iar()
  irqchip/mxs: Add missing set_handle_irq()
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid cache flush beyond ITS_BASERn memory size
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix double ICC_EOIR write for LPI in EOImode==1

Merge tag 'staging-4.5-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging/android fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is one patch, for the android binder driver, to resolve a
  reported problem.  Turns out it has been around for a while (since
  3.15), so it is good to finally get it resolved.

  It has been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  drivers: android: correct the size of struct binder_uintptr_t for BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE

Merge tag 'usb-4.5-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few USB fixes for 4.5-rc6

  They fix a reported bug for some USB 3 devices by reverting the recent
  patch, a MAINTAINERS change for some drivers, some new device ids, and
  of course, the usual bunch of USB gadget driver fixes.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  MAINTAINERS: drop OMAP USB and MUSB maintainership
  usb: musb: fix DMA for host mode
  usb: phy: msm: Trigger USB state detection work in DRD mode
  usb: gadget: net2280: fix endpoint max packet for super speed connections
  usb: gadget: gadgetfs: unregister gadget only if it got successfully registered
  usb: gadget: remove driver from pending list on probe error
  Revert "usb: hub: do not clear BOS field during reset device"
  usb: chipidea: fix return value check in ci_hdrc_pci_probe()
  usb: chipidea: error on overflow for port_test_write
  USB: option: add "4G LTE usb-modem U901"
  USB: cp210x: add IDs for GE B650V3 and B850V3 boards
  USB: option: add support for SIM7100E
  usb: musb: Fix DMA desired mode for Mentor DMA engine
  usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: fix IS_ERR_VALUE usage
  usb: dwc2: USB_DWC2 should depend on HAS_DMA
  usb: dwc2: host: fix the data toggle error in full speed descriptor dma
  usb: dwc2: host: fix logical omissions in dwc2_process_non_isoc_desc
  usb: dwc3: Fix assignment of EP transfer resources
  usb: dwc2: Add extra delay when forcing dr_mode

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  do_last(): ELOOP failure exit should be done after leaving RCU mode
  should_follow_link(): validate ->d_seq after having decided to follow
  namei: ->d_inode of a pinned dentry is stable only for positives
  do_last(): don't let a bogus return value from ->open() et.al. to confuse us
  fs: return -EOPNOTSUPP if clone is not supported
  hpfs: don't truncate the file when delete fails

Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "We didn't have a batch last week, so this one is slightly larger.

  None of them are scary though, a handful of fixes for small DT pieces,
  replacing properties with newer conventions.

  Highlights:
   - N900 fix for setting system revision
   - onenand init fix to avoid filesystem corruption
   - Clock fix for audio on Beaglebone-x15
   - Fixes on shmobile to deal with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA (default y in 4.6)

  + misc smaller stuff"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  MAINTAINERS: Extend info, add wiki and ml for meson arch
  MAINTAINERS: alpine: add a new maintainer and update the entry
  ARM: at91/dt: fix typo in sama5d2 pinmux descriptions
  ARM: OMAP2+: Fix onenand initialization to avoid filesystem corruption
  Revert "regulator: tps65217: remove tps65217.dtsi file"
  ARM: shmobile: Remove shmobile_boot_arg
  ARM: shmobile: Move shmobile_smp_{mpidr, fn, arg}[] from .text to .bss
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: Remove remainings of removed SCU boot setup code
  ARM: shmobile: Move shmobile_scu_base from .text to .bss
  ARM: OMAP2+: Fix omap_device for module reload on PM runtime forbid
  ARM: OMAP2+: Improve omap_device error for driver writers
  ARM: DTS: am57xx-beagle-x15: Select SYS_CLK2 for audio clocks
  ARM: dts: am335x/am57xx: replace gpio-key,wakeup with wakeup-source property
  ARM: OMAP2+: Set system_rev from ATAGS for n900
  ARM: dts: orion5x: fix the missing mtd flash on linkstation lswtgl
  ARM: dts: kirkwood: use unique machine name for ds112
  ARM: dts: imx6: remove bogus interrupt-parent from CAAM node

do_last(): ELOOP failure exit should be done after leaving RCU mode

... or we risk seeing a bogus value of d_is_symlink() there.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

should_follow_link(): validate ->d_seq after having decided to follow

... otherwise d_is_symlink() above might have nothing to do with
the inode value we've got.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

namei: ->d_inode of a pinned dentry is stable only for positives

both do_last() and walk_component() risk picking a NULL inode out
of dentry about to become positive, *then* checking its flags and
seeing that it's not negative anymore and using (already stale by
then) value they'd fetched earlier.  Usually ends up oopsing soon
after that...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

do_last(): don't let a bogus return value from ->open() et.al. to confuse us

... into returning a positive to path_openat(), which would interpret that
as "symlink had been encountered" and proceed to corrupt memory, etc.
It can only happen due to a bug in some ->open() instance or in some LSM
hook, etc., so we report any such event *and* make sure it doesn't trick
us into further unpleasantness.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.6+, at least
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs: return -EOPNOTSUPP if clone is not supported

-EBADF is a rather confusing error if an operations is not supported,
and nfsd gets rather upset about it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

hpfs: don't truncate the file when delete fails

The delete opration can allocate additional space on the HPFS filesystem
due to btree split. The HPFS driver checks in advance if there is
available space, so that it won't corrupt the btree if we run out of space
during splitting.

If there is not enough available space, the HPFS driver attempted to
truncate the file, but this results in a deadlock since the commit
7dd29d8d865efdb00c0542a5d2c87af8c52ea6c7 ("HPFS: Introduce a global mutex
and lock it on every callback from VFS").

This patch removes the code that tries to truncate the file and -ENOSPC is
returned instead. If the user hits -ENOSPC on delete, he should try to
delete other files (that are stored in a leaf btree node), so that the
delete operation will make some space for deleting the file stored in
non-leaf btree node.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "10 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  dax: move writeback calls into the filesystems
  dax: give DAX clearing code correct bdev
  ext4: online defrag not supported with DAX
  ext2, ext4: only set S_DAX for regular inodes
  block: disable block device DAX by default
  ocfs2: unlock inode if deleting inode from orphan fails
  mm: ASLR: use get_random_long()
  drivers: char: random: add get_random_long()
  mm: numa: quickly fail allocations for NUMA balancing on full nodes
  mm: thp: fix SMP race condition between THP page fault and MADV_DONTNEED

Merge tag 'tags/ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext2/4 DAX fix from Ted Ts'o:
 "This fixes a file system corruption bug with DAX"

* tag 'tags/ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext2, ext4: fix issue with missing journal entry in ext4_dax_mkwrite()

Merge tag 'pci-v4.5-fixes-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
    Revert x86 pcibios_alloc_irq() to fix regression (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver:
    Restrict build to 32-bit ARM (Thierry Reding)"

* tag 'pci-v4.5-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: mvebu: Restrict build to 32-bit ARM
  Revert "PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()"
  Revert "PCI: Add helpers to manage pci_dev->irq and pci_dev->irq_managed"
  Revert "x86/PCI: Don't alloc pcibios-irq when MSI is enabled"

ext2, ext4: fix issue with missing journal entry in ext4_dax_mkwrite()

As it is currently written ext4_dax_mkwrite() assumes that the call into
__dax_mkwrite() will not have to do a block allocation so it doesn't create
a journal entry.  For a read that creates a zero page to cover a hole
followed by a write that actually allocates storage this is incorrect.  The
ext4_dax_mkwrite() -> __dax_mkwrite() -> __dax_fault() path calls
get_blocks() to allocate storage.

Fix this by having the ->page_mkwrite fault handler call ext4_dax_fault()
as this function already has all the logic needed to allocate a journal
entry and call __dax_fault().

Also update the ext2 fault handlers in this same way to remove duplicate
code and keep the logic between ext2 and ext4 the same.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/clk/linux

Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
 "One small fix to keep OMAP platforms working across a suspend/resume
  cycle"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: ti: omap3+: dpll: use non-locking version of clk_get_rate

dax: move writeback calls into the filesystems

Previously calls to dax_writeback_mapping_range() for all DAX filesystems
(ext2, ext4 & xfs) were centralized in filemap_write_and_wait_range().

dax_writeback_mapping_range() needs a struct block_device, and it used
to get that from inode->i_sb->s_bdev.  This is correct for normal inodes
mounted on ext2, ext4 and XFS filesystems, but is incorrect for DAX raw
block devices and for XFS real-time files.

Instead, call dax_writeback_mapping_range() directly from the filesystem
->writepages function so that it can supply us with a valid block
device.  This also fixes DAX code to properly flush caches in response
to sync(2).

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dax: give DAX clearing code correct bdev

dax_clear_blocks() needs a valid struct block_device and previously it
was using inode->i_sb->s_bdev in all cases.  This is correct for normal
inodes on mounted ext2, ext4 and XFS filesystems, but is incorrect for
DAX raw block devices and for XFS real-time devices.

Instead, rename dax_clear_blocks() to dax_clear_sectors(), and change
its arguments to take a bdev and a sector instead of an inode and a
block.  This better reflects what the function does, and it allows the
filesystem and raw block device code to pass in an appropriate struct
block_device.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext4: online defrag not supported with DAX

Online defrag operations for ext4 are hard coded to use the page cache.
See ext4_ioctl() -> ext4_move_extents() -> move_extent_per_page()

When combined with DAX I/O, which circumvents the page cache, this can
result in data corruption.  This was observed with xfstests ext4/307 and
ext4/308.

Fix this by only allowing online defrag for non-DAX files.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2, ext4: only set S_DAX for regular inodes

When S_DAX is set on an inode we assume that if there are pages attached
to the mapping (mapping->nrpages != 0), those pages are clean zero pages
that were used to service reads from holes.  Any dirty data associated
with the inode should be in the form of DAX exceptional entries
(mapping->nrexceptional) that is written back via
dax_writeback_mapping_range().

With the current code, though, this isn't always true.  For example,
ext2 and ext4 directory inodes can have S_DAX set, but have their dirty
data stored as dirty page cache entries.  For these types of inodes,
having S_DAX set doesn't really make sense since their I/O doesn't
actually happen through the DAX code path.

Instead, only allow S_DAX to be set for regular inodes for ext2 and
ext4.  This allows us to have strict DAX vs non-DAX paths in the
writeback code.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

block: disable block device DAX by default

The recent *sync enabling discovered that we are inserting into the
block_device pagecache counter to the expectations of the dirty data
tracking for dax mappings.  This can lead to data corruption.

We want to support DAX for block devices eventually, but it requires
wider changes to properly manage the pagecache.

   dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
   dax_writeback_mapping_range+0x60/0xe0
   blkdev_writepages+0x3f/0x50
   do_writepages+0x21/0x30
   __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc6/0x100
   filemap_write_and_wait+0x4a/0xa0
   set_blocksize+0x70/0xd0
   sb_set_blocksize+0x1d/0x50
   ext4_fill_super+0x75b/0x3360
   mount_bdev+0x180/0x1b0
   ext4_mount+0x15/0x20
   mount_fs+0x38/0x170

Mark the support broken so its disabled by default, but otherwise still
available for testing.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: unlock inode if deleting inode from orphan fails

When doing append direct io cleanup, if deleting inode fails, it goes
out without unlocking inode, which will cause the inode deadlock.

This issue was introduced by commit cf1776a9e834 ("ocfs2: fix a tiny
race when truncate dio orohaned entry").

Signed-off-by: Guozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: ASLR: use get_random_long()

Replace calls to get_random_int() followed by a cast to (unsigned long)
with calls to get_random_long().  Also address shifting bug which, in
case of x86 removed entropy mask for mmap_rnd_bits values > 31 bits.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers: char: random: add get_random_long()

Commit d07e22597d1d ("mm: mmap: add new /proc tunable for mmap_base
ASLR") added the ability to choose from a range of values to use for
entropy count in generating the random offset to the mmap_base address.

The maximum value on this range was set to 32 bits for 64-bit x86
systems, but this value could be increased further, requiring more than
the 32 bits of randomness provided by get_random_int(), as is already
possible for arm64.  Add a new function: get_random_long() which more
naturally fits with the mmap usage of get_random_int() but operates
exactly the same as get_random_int().

Also, fix the shifting constant in mmap_rnd() to be an unsigned long so
that values greater than 31 bits generate an appropriate mask without
overflow.  This is especially important on x86, as its shift instruction
uses a 5-bit mask for the shift operand, which meant that any value for
mmap_rnd_bits over 31 acts as a no-op and effectively disables mmap_base
randomization.

Finally, replace calls to get_random_int() with get_random_long() where
appropriate.

This patch (of 2):

Add get_random_long().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: numa: quickly fail allocations for NUMA balancing on full nodes

Commit 4167e9b2cf10 ("mm: remove GFP_THISNODE") removed the GFP_THISNODE
flag combination due to confusing semantics.  It noted that
alloc_misplaced_dst_page() was one such user after changes made by
commit e97ca8e5b864 ("mm: fix GFP_THISNODE callers and clarify").

Unfortunately when GFP_THISNODE was removed, users of
alloc_misplaced_dst_page() started waking kswapd and entering direct
reclaim because the wrong GFP flags are cleared.  The consequence is
that workloads that used to fit into memory now get reclaimed which is
addressed by this patch.

The problem can be demonstrated with "mutilate" that exercises memcached
which is software dedicated to memory object caching.  The configuration
uses 80% of memory and is run 3 times for varying numbers of clients.
The results on a 4-socket NUMA box are

mutilate
                            4.4.0                 4.4.0
                          vanilla           numaswap-v1
Hmean    1      8394.71 (  0.00%)     8395.32 (  0.01%)
Hmean    4     30024.62 (  0.00%)    34513.54 ( 14.95%)
Hmean    7     32821.08 (  0.00%)    70542.96 (114.93%)
Hmean    12    55229.67 (  0.00%)    93866.34 ( 69.96%)
Hmean    21    39438.96 (  0.00%)    85749.21 (117.42%)
Hmean    30    37796.10 (  0.00%)    50231.49 ( 32.90%)
Hmean    47    18070.91 (  0.00%)    38530.13 (113.22%)

The metric is queries/second with the more the better.  The results are
way outside of the noise and the reason for the improvement is obvious
from some of the vmstats

                                 4.4.0       4.4.0
                               vanillanumaswap-v1r1
Minor Faults                1929399272  2146148218
Major Faults                  19746529        3567
Swap Ins                      57307366        9913
Swap Outs                     50623229       17094
Allocation stalls                35909         443
DMA allocs                           0           0
DMA32 allocs                  72976349   170567396
Normal allocs               5306640898  5310651252
Movable allocs                       0           0
Direct pages scanned         404130893      799577
Kswapd pages scanned         160230174           0
Kswapd pages reclaimed        55928786           0
Direct pages reclaimed         1843936       41921
Page writes file                  2391           0
Page writes anon              50623229       17094

The vanilla kernel is swapping like crazy with large amounts of direct
reclaim and kswapd activity.  The figures are aggregate but it's known
that the bad activity is throughout the entire test.

Note that simple streaming anon/file memory consumers also see this
problem but it's not as obvious.  In those cases, kswapd is awake when
it should not be.

As there are at least two reclaim-related bugs out there, it's worth
spelling out the user-visible impact.  This patch only addresses bugs
related to excessive reclaim on NUMA hardware when the working set is
larger than a NUMA node.  There is a bug related to high kswapd CPU
usage but the reports are against laptops and other UMA hardware and is
not addressed by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>