[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#241 from flang-compiler/pmk1

More precise locations for construct name errors; some refactoring

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@e41c76cf766eb1d40808b23a548c2c8b87e09a22
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/241

[flang] reflect review comment

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@6f26bfb905a98266485ee59c6b461d30b801f3ea
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/241

[flang] delete unused private member to silence clang warning

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@d3c5caab3449d36880128a641af5858891897b96
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/241
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] More precise locations for construct name errors; some refactoring

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@2f35605d205531b5584355a97c639c4b4611d53d
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/241
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#239 from flang-compiler/tsk1

Preserve order of type parameters

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@83fa2376fdc4374bc655285cc4367b2a0f0367f8
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/239

[flang] Preserve order of type parameters

Type parameters were sorted by the order of the type-param-def-stmts.
But we need to preserve the order of the type-param-name-list.
The is the order of positional parameters in a derived-type-spec.

So add `paramNames` to `DerivedTypeDetails` to preserve the original
order. Using this allows us to write module files with both the
type-param-name-list and type-param-def-stmts in the original order.

Also fix a bug where a duplicate type-param-def caused a spurious
extra error. If `MakeTypeSymbol()` reports an error we should not
call `SetType()` because it will just report another error.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@3ca55b63333db3d779fe263583e3cb9fe7f4b2b1
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/239

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#240 from flang-compiler/tsk10

Fix bug converting actual argument to Fortran

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@b529f20ca3b9df397af814f6e2ad646a9e7b2f80
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/240

[flang] Fix bug converting actual argument to Fortran

This fixes a problem with converting the ubound call in the example
below back to Fortran (in this case, for writing to the .mod file).
One of the ActualArguments encountered in ProcedureRef::AsFortran is
a `std::nullopt`, so we need to handle that case.

```
module m
  real :: x(10)
  real :: y(ubound(x, dim=1))
end module
```

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@c5ace6b8241cd1ef86f0649941bf38386d99bdc4
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/240

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#238 from flang-compiler/tsk11

Rework expression evaluation in symbol table

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@0e91bd34729d4d718887b70a09a40f7a97aecc50
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/238

[flang] Rework when symbol table expressions are evaluated

It's not good enough to evaluate expressions in the symbol table after
name resolution has completed. This is because we need the values of
constant expressions for types, for example, we need to evaluate `k` in
`integer(k) :: x` to know the type of `x`.

So, eliminate `LazyExpr` and call `EvaluateExpr()` on expressions that
we need in the symbol table. The latter evaluates and folds an
expression in the current context. This is now possible because symbols
are added to `parser::Name` as soon as possible rather than in a pass
after name resolution. Along with `LazyExpr` we can eliminate the whole
`ResolveSymbolExprs` pass that used to resolve them.

In resolve-names.cc, many `Pre` functions are changed to `Post` so that
names are resolved before doing the associated processing. For example,
with intrinsic type specs, names in the kind expression must be resolved
before attempting to evaluate that expression.

In `GetSymbolType()` in type.cc, handle both `ObjectEntityDetails` and
`EntityDetails` by using `Symbol::GetType()`.

Add explicit declarations in label01.F90 because we can't handle
implicitly typed array bounds yet.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@d67716640baeedca150205f9f3845ceb5d2f6402
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/238

[flang] Fix error is Negation on integer

The minus sign was missing.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@5fa0a97de5dcdcfeecc3999a1f84dd7858f5b35c
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/238
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Add common base class for context, Walk(), and Say()

We need access to the SemanticsContext and Walk() function everywhere,
so move them to a BaseVisitor, a base class at the root of the class
hierarchy.

Also move MessageHandler to be a data member of BaseVisitor and forward
Say calls to it.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@eb9adc342a5495b0070a14d163f55209c63623d7
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/238
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Change when symbol is set in parser::Name

Rework how `parser::Name` is resolved to contain a `Symbol`. so that
constants in types can be evaluated. For example:
```
  integer, parameter :: k = 8
  integer(k) :: i
```
The old approach of collecting the symbols at the end of name resolution
and filling in the `parser::Name` does not work because the type of `i`
needs to be set in the symbol table.

The symbol field in `parser::Name` is now mutable so that we can set it
during name resolution. `RewriteParseTree` no longer needs to do that
(it still warns about unresolved ones), so it does not need to collect
symbols and fill them in. Consequently, we can eliminate "occurrences"
from symbols -- we just need the name where each is first defined.

This requires a lot of refactoring in `resolve-names.cc` to pass around
`parser::Name` rather than `SourceName` so that we can resolve the
name to a symbol.

Fix some bugs where we stored `SourceName *` instead of `SourceName`
in the symbol table. The pointers were into the parse tree, so they
were only valid as long as the parse tree was around. The symbol
table needs to remain valid longer than that, so the names need to
be copied. `parser::Name` is not used in the symbol table.

Eliminate `GenericSpec`. Currently all we need to do is to resolve
the kinds of GenericSpec that contain names.

Add `ScopeName` kind of `MiscDetails` for when we need a symbol in
the scope to match the name of the scope. For example, `module m`
cannot contain a declaration of a new `m`. Subprograms need real
details because they can be called recursively.

Fix output of partially resolved modules where we know it is a submodule
but have not yet resolved the ancestor.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@5c1a4b99d2421f5b32e83426488d3fdf7951cfba
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/238
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#237 from flang-compiler/pmk1

Use `std::optional<>::value()` where appropriate in place of `operator*`.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@611ee9be5d610a6593072672b358f1ab038681ad
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/237

[flang] one more file

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@9d3f502e803ceb4a72f5ba9da9d54477656c8b1d
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/237

[flang] Use std::optional<>::value() where appropriate.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@4278b79b3dc3b73a8229a24d11d195015e7f2840
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/237
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#236 from flang-compiler/pmk1

work around template specialization problem

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@d122b4e618111c05deb9abaadef6d636fa11a72c
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/236

[flang] work around template specialization problem

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@1d67d72bea24a4ade66920527d2cc9104d2dfd48
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/236

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#235 from flang-compiler/pmk1

last minute changes for recent PR that were not pushed, sorry

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@f9ee3753ea1e151ddfe56a0db37aa9e69626da7f
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/235

[flang] last minute changes for recent PR that were not pushed, sorry

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@9f9258e0067bfe9406f61f5f67d37b54f004e266
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/235

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#234 from flang-compiler/pmk0

Refactoring of expr analysis API and implementation

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@2a1fb648d96811c4d7ee0177b17aed94b66e3077
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/234

[flang] fixes

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@d312b2298a36c5676fdac66ec2acbf188dd80f4d
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/234

[flang] address review comments

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@2f4b7ac97cd35e7a4d1e4ea558a8bb98c34b663a
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/234
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] complete refactor of expression analysis api and impl

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@fc83cdeabb38b94061fec5f70dc81b69c28ebe50
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/234
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] checkpoint before another refactoring

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@033efb95c2aff84ac17d460438e43573fab5eac6
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/234
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] checkpoint

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@1c65ed9a6f73b3b70a7cb6e023e55e196bf1dd4f
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/234
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] checkpoint during refactor

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@01fe82b95bebb5977fb5fa9c90ea1b8a6894a18c
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/234
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#233 from flang-compiler/pmk1

small TODO: eliminate per-specialization flag in expression type representation

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@03a2a10a48149432d69e5ad0af24d033e094ced7
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/233

[flang] address TODO: replace Type flag member with IsSpecificIntrinsicType<T> predicate

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@68b89c008ffb8df9e706633c09a2257d0e970bb9
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/233

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#230 from flang-compiler/tsk2

Add mapping of source location to Scope

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@bec1cfdc05bacefa000dccfec78670affce3f1be
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/230

[flang] Add ExtendToCover() to CharBlock and Interval

Use them in Scope::AddSourceRange().

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@ec2f6db46a42998ee1b1bed955538387fadf5c09
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/230

[flang] Add mapping of source location to Scope

Each Scope now tracks the source locations that it and its nested scopes
span. This is achieved by extending the source range of a scope for each
statement encountered while it is the current scope.

Semantics::FindScope maps a source location (from the cooked character
stream) to the narrowest scope that contains it.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@7b4d2bb113e4a1018c5f6aa740b02e423ff61799
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/230
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#232 from flang-compiler/tsk9

Change formatting of common::visitors{}

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@a442658ec57157ea40d06d24e8a814648d19cf5e
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/232

[flang] Change formatting of common::visitors{}

Including a comma after the last lambda in a `common::visitors{}` list
causes clang-format to do a better job of formatting them.

Add that recommendation to C++style.md, insert the missing commas,
and reformat the changed files.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@a2486ca3b6daf6cfc3a5cf95ad89719297d04b72
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/232

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#231 from flang-compiler/pmk0

Lossless binary floating-point -> decimal, and correct decimal -> binary FP

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@57cf544a089eaac266c3b8e5d153722f0d142e15
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/231

[flang] dodge gcc warning on test

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@10e9a820885a3fa91e4f60dd95f810527a5c6bc3
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/231

[flang] tested

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@e77681a2ff914284f5cd969f403c966fd5f770b7
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/231
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] debugged full precision FP formatting

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@ac9a684b910e6bf3f32496883b16d6b3e547169e
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/231
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] debugging

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@9f30eac130514fa04212d402734d41c63078bb9e
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/231
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] initial exact decimal conversion code

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@a34afdc73b8ca43cb20234849a2e9d3f77bbc8e6
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/231
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#229 from flang-compiler/pmk1

document C++17 feature usage

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@d1d18fad363f6e59c8c18e2db5a41a8474751a83
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/229

[flang] proofreading

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@2af5c40bc144cdf180dd3eef19ffa697a68f4fc1
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/229

[flang] document C++17 feature usage

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@40d84ca20f1b7f53661fa1101646f7071a4cb962
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/229
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#228 from flang-compiler/pmk0

Extend `AnalyzeExpr` to handle wrapped expression parse trees

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@7ddf0c159f70d189dbfa38fa4369b3101fa453ae
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/228

[flang] Analyze wrapped expressions

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@b34db5d38f03b11b85890696569a22d506a98736
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/228

[flang] fix comments

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@a01eaaacc2af1caffeb0a788eecf3cb25f230c64
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/228
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#226 from flang-compiler/pmk2

fix issue#224

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@cd6e4f0adaecde8d58e03c67542f9a9b6c3b68d2
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/226

[flang] fix issue#224

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@c40e197c61c8192fe7932932390417c8b47f79c6
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/226

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#225 from flang-compiler/pmk1

Roll up a bunch of changes

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@9ad19cd89298a3d4a4d468145b8a5dffec8b936d
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225

[flang] review comments

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@32c02cb668f17e31061c3f52c834e4029e410381
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225

[flang] bugfixing and review comments

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@6df4a52d6bb2575c3eb4726b633a0cf98da0d298
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] bugfixing from regression testing

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@f1bcaa0292cb0eec2fdc10df347b78c2329a379e
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] remove unused variable

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@64773cef2c1b31a72fb61c2cdc8dce7eeddefffe
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] revamp Real::Read(), use it for mutual testing of ScaledDecimals

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@a2054bb9dfa3753f49ab7d35c842ed47b41fc374
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] binary->decimal conversion for module files

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@6364799e7adda3b6b5280b0305d55a2bfa7eabe0
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] save work in progress

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@98bac3d297af460ae80467f257f724cd7b041dbd
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Rename Dump() as AsFortran(), tweak output for use in .mod files

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@4e9dd16d6a84c728a86e187fe59500638ebbfe35
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] fix warning

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@92003070de18bc7f4b78a8b00d72c324a554d523
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] multi-byte character TODOs

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@3bd2d227dc4c6c3f6d721e95c8cd07075021f462
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] more substring clean-up

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@e1c19ccd168f2dc3f9df9ab9328bdc6bbb61a5b4
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] documentation

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@92f0c397f658a865ecab347b31773999f6503693
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] documentation

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@9aba35a2582bbb8100a275d701e3013dfa478c45
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] BaseObjects and static data placeholder

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@3ddfd5cadfafffe9c58cedd7a625cd071820c79c
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] update pointer documentation

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@0f04468c000f23f606d8cf14348af7ee318fd298
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] small tweaks

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@5bbd6c3c1995edf5ee909648e517ca3dde2560e0
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] take literal substrings out of variable.h

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@a762b70bebc5428adec75b85801aef8ee88bcf42
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] allow array constructors in all expressions

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@6dd5431cd9a0da203f098487a7d5db379c64b3ea
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] represent array constructors

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@74ccff6b39972ada3d344ae8ee72d4c18842d35c
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Clean up Designator and GetSymbol()

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@61c0af323c13f7ad97521332603497d21638e2f9
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Make all Expr<> instances derived from ExpressionBase

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@f7d1a21532a51dc10aa7a8fd775e3404320986a6
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Address TODO: define IsAssumedRank predicate, use it

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@f75c3e0ccfc763644afc3b0fe37861e3a5adcdd9
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/225
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#222 from flang-compiler/jpr0

C interoperability: Fixes CFI_CDESC_T macro and CFI_establish function

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@e104912ef1f146817b411162e8a657e504a8fc82
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/222

[flang] Simplified C++ CFI_CDESC_T implem. Added local namespace around

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@456f5a09949701b74b02834668f161bbb5d68009
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/222

[flang] Changed CFI_CDESC_T macro in C++. Cleaned related tests.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@752f8eefa0cdf310afcdab50241885a644ea2fb4
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/222
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Fixed CFI_establish. Improved and renamed related test suit

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@b75d858e4f96c21da67a8c7ecc4d4bdbcc9c8498
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/222
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Fixed CFI_DESC_T macro. Started unit test for C interop

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@f29b80c7582f6b5f18ca26f6fd9466da56479664
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/222
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#223 from flang-compiler/tsk5

Resolve expressions in symbols

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@6f253b5514740198bf732aa2e269e97de34d2888
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/223

[flang] Address review comments

Change `const Symbol *` to `const Symbol &`.
Simplify expression for `Assumed()` and `Deferred()` in `ParamValue`.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@b3e76706ca72b5d324c96bee4db8efae34e3135e
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/223

[flang] Resolve expressions in symbols

Add `LazyExpr` class to represent expressions in the symbol table.
Initially they contain a pointer to an expression in the parse tree.
After name resolution is complete and symbols are filled in in the parse
tree, `LazyExpr`s are resolved to `evaluate::Expr<evaluate::SomeType>`.
This is done by `ResolveSymbolExprs()`.

Change `Bound` and `ParamValue` to save their value as a `LazyExpr`.
Change `ObjectEntityDetails` and `TypeParamDetails` to save the initial
value as a `LazyExpr`.

Eliminate `IntExpr` and `IntConst` classes, which were just place-holders.

Add `Clone()` to `ShapeSpec`, `Bound`, `LazyExpr`. Normally they should
be moved but in `ObjectEntityDetails::set_shape()` we need to make copies.

Save type parameter values in `derivedTypeSpec_`. `typeParamValue_` is
not needed.

Write out initial values, type parameter values, and bounds to .mod files.

Evaluate parameter values in expressions.

Make some errors non-fatal so that tests can continue to pass.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@b90cadfc53c6e31c5f289eadc382bc3908811b86
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/223
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Remove include of symbol.h from variable.h

This include will lead to circularities when semantics/type.h needs
include evaluate/expression.h. There will probably be a different
long-term solution.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@c7fa8150368f7d3a9bb200fc5502ece0a99a8631
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/223
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Use forward declarations to reduce includes

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@384af49342fbf767d63fe2a6eb8fa8a9a790f91d
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/223
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Move Details rather than copying

We don't need to copy the various Details classes. We will be adding
expressions to some of them (e.g. for bounds or initial values) and they
should generally be moved as well.

In check-do-concurrent.cc, put pointers to Symbols in the symbol
collections rather than copies.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@cdedfc9b3ee554bf6b1f94adbbb92f8a515e1cbd
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/223
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#221 from flang-compiler/pmk0

Document various pointer-like abstractions

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@11b472741de3465a3ecd915276b3f6517baa0bbf
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/221

[flang] address review comment

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@b5da6b44928d08befaf8a1a1bd6b88cda59e7b21
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/221

[flang] document pointer variations

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@4c718f56646b8522584dd2d3c23defcaf0c82c25
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/221
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] document pointer variations

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@70c55eb1eb75e73165a62821f2666c31270235de
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/221
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Merge pull request flang-compiler/f18#219 from flang-compiler/pmk0

A refactoring of folding

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@a056aaabbbb78e64432393467404d84e253a9ece
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219

[flang] readability improvement from Tim

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@14179ead7c3aa5a3b26c14b636d78f9f12523529
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219

[flang] Back out needless macro change that led to clang-format grief

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@5a6e55df1163348b3800e088b4dd0dacd01c1973
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] clean up comments, put out for review

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@26a3221fc40ca0c3047c11b731426d270e072880
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] prepare for merge

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@5d2490b1c8af0870ad1d399fce7c500f5d07e6be
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Complete refactor of Fold() - checkpoint

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@5061171268ef6a4552aa365642d3f5ad120f871f
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] merge

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@d0cd9544f54e8fc841bb16d00841b6ace2f548ad
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] complete new Fold

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@4d1726778f193c8813a8cc63fad0b46faf8d2fec
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] dodge gcc 7.2.0 build hiccup

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@4a9e862d74f134241a0e1a9cd3fc3562041b3f74
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] merge with master

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@53f15da06aab657e94ecea342ef77a07e5e38a27
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] new refactored Fold

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@061868fd857b255f8c1b49f3cb300666f5e1edda
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] start refactoring of Constant and Fold

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@53f7174c3dddd743146e1cff9ffcde0db4c89b6b
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] Refactor some lib/evaluate headers for sanity

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@9530378c39d0206a93eafd7d19b7f52c82e8f904
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false

[flang] rearrange arguments into dummy argument order

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@3bab0f55de1b66d38bd15a841459c3a36cf29d30
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/219
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false