Michal Hocko [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:45 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: consider all swapped back pages in used-once logic
Commit
645747462435 ("vmscan: detect mapped file pages used only once")
made mapped pages have another round in inactive list because they might
be just short lived and so we could consider them again next time. This
heuristic helps to reduce pressure on the active list with a streaming
IO worklods.
This patch fixes a regression introduced by this commit for heavy shmem
based workloads because unlike Anon pages, which are excluded from this
heuristic because they are usually long lived, shmem pages are handled
as a regular page cache.
This doesn't work quite well, unfortunately, if the workload is mostly
backed by shmem (in memory database sitting on 80% of memory) with a
streaming IO in the background (backup - up to 20% of memory). Anon
inactive list is full of (dirty) shmem pages when watermarks are hit.
Shmem pages are kept in the inactive list (they are referenced) in the
first round and it is hard to reclaim anything else so we reach lower
scanning priorities very quickly which leads to an excessive swap out.
Let's fix this by excluding all swap backed pages (they tend to be long
lived wrt. the regular page cache anyway) from used-once heuristic and
rather activate them if they are referenced.
The customer's workload is shmem backed database (80% of RAM) and they
are measuring transactions/s with an IO in the background (20%).
Transactions touch more or less random rows in the table. The
transaction rate fell by a factor of 3 (in the worst case) because of
commit
64574746. This patch restores the previous numbers.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.34+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:45 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: document the meminfo and vmstat fields of relevance to transparent hugepages
Update Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt and
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt with some information on monitoring
transparent huge page usage and the associated overhead.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:44 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: cleanups
- make pageflag_names[] const
- remove null termination of pageflag_names[]
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:44 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: page_alloc: catch out-of-date list of page flag names
String tables with names of enum items are always prone to go out of
sync with the enums themselves. Ensure during compile time that the
name table of page flags has the same size as the page flags enum.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gavin Shan [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:44 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/buddy: dump PG_compound_lock page flag
The array pageflag_names[] does conversion from page flags into their
corresponding names so that a meaningful representation of the
corresponding page flag can be printed. This mechanism is used while
dumping page frames. However, the array missed PG_compound_lock. So
the PG_compound_lock page flag would be printed as a digital number
instead of a meaningful string.
The patch fixes that and prints "compound_lock" for the PG_compound_lock
page flag.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cong Wang [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:43 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: move readahead syscall to mm/readahead.c
It is better to define readahead(2) in mm/readahead.c than in
mm/filemap.c.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:43 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
tmpfs: support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
It's quite easy for tmpfs to scan the radix_tree to support llseek's new
SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE options: so add them while the minutiae are still
on my mind (in particular, the !PageUptodate-ness of pages fallocated but
still unwritten).
But I don't know who actually uses SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE, and whether it
would be of any use to them on tmpfs. This code adds 92 lines and 752
bytes on x86_64 - is that bloat or worthwhile?
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning with CONFIG_TMPFS=n]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:42 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
tmpfs: quit when fallocate fills memory
As it stands, a large fallocate() on tmpfs is liable to fill memory with
pages, freed on failure except when they run into swap, at which point
they become fixed into the file despite the failure. That feels quite
wrong, to be consuming resources precisely when they're in short supply.
Go the other way instead: shmem_fallocate() indicate the range it has
fallocated to shmem_writepage(), keeping count of pages it's allocating;
shmem_writepage() reactivate instead of swapping out pages fallocated by
this syscall (but happily swap out those from earlier occasions), keeping
count; shmem_fallocate() compare counts and give up once the reactivated
pages have started to coming back to writepage (approximately: some zones
would in fact recycle faster than others).
This is a little unusual, but works well: although we could consider the
failure to swap as a bug, and fix it later with SWAP_MAP_FALLOC handling
added in swapfile.c and memcontrol.c, I doubt that we shall ever want to.
(If there's no swap, an over-large fallocate() on tmpfs is limited in the
same way as writing: stopped by rlimit, or by tmpfs mount size if that was
set sensibly, or by __vm_enough_memory() heuristics if OVERCOMMIT_GUESS or
OVERCOMMIT_NEVER. If OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS, then it is liable to OOM-kill
others as writing would, but stops and frees if interrupted.)
Now that everything is freed on failure, we can then skip updating ctime.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:42 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
tmpfs: undo fallocation on failure
In the previous episode, we left the already-fallocated pages attached to
the file when shmem_fallocate() fails part way through.
Now try to do better, by extending the earlier optimization of !Uptodate
pages (then always under page lock) to !Uptodate pages (outside of page
lock), representing fallocated pages. And don't waste time clearing them
at the time of fallocate(), leave that until later if necessary.
Adapt shmem_truncate_range() to shmem_undo_range(), so that a failing
fallocate can recognize and remove precisely those !Uptodate allocations
which it added (and were not independently allocated by racing tasks).
But unless we start playing with swapfile.c and memcontrol.c too, once one
of our fallocated pages reaches shmem_writepage(), we do then have to
instantiate it as an ordinarily allocated page, before swapping out. This
is unsatisfactory, but improved in the next episode.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:41 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
tmpfs: support fallocate preallocation
The systemd plumbers expressed a wish that tmpfs support preallocation.
Cong Wang wrote a patch, but several kernel guys expressed scepticism:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/18/137
Christoph Hellwig: What for exactly? Please explain why preallocating on
tmpfs would make any sense.
Kay Sievers: To be able to safely use mmap(), regarding SIGBUS, on files
on the /dev/shm filesystem. The glibc fallback loop for -ENOSYS [or
-EOPNOTSUPP] on fallocate is just ugly.
Hugh Dickins: If tmpfs is going to support
fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE), it would seem perverse to permit the
deallocation but fail the allocation. Christoph Hellwig: Agreed.
Now that we do have shmem_fallocate() for hole-punching, plumb in basic
support for preallocation mode too. It's fairly straightforward (though
quite a few details needed attention), except for when it fails part way
through. What a pity that fallocate(2) was not specified to return the
length allocated, permitting short fallocations!
As it is, when it fails part way through, we ought to free what has just
been allocated by this system call; but must be very sure not to free any
allocated earlier, or any allocated by racing accesses (not all excluded
by i_mutex).
But we cannot distinguish them: so in this patch simply leak allocations
on partial failure (they will be freed later if the file is removed).
An attractive alternative approach would have been for fallocate() not to
allocate pages at all, but note reservations by entries in the radix-tree.
But that would give less assurance, and, critically, would be hard to fit
with mem cgroups (who owns the reservations?): allocating pages lets
fallocate() behave in just the same way as write().
Based-on-patch-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:41 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/fs: remove truncate_range
Remove vmtruncate_range(), and remove the truncate_range method from
struct inode_operations: only tmpfs ever supported it, and tmpfs has now
converted over to using the fallocate method of file_operations.
Update Documentation accordingly, adding (setlease and) fallocate lines.
And while we're in mm.h, remove duplicate declarations of shmem_lock() and
shmem_file_setup(): everyone is now using the ones in shmem_fs.h.
Based-on-patch-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:40 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/fs: route MADV_REMOVE to FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE
Now tmpfs supports hole-punching via fallocate(), switch madvise_remove()
to use do_fallocate() instead of vmtruncate_range(): which extends
madvise(,,MADV_REMOVE) support from tmpfs to ext4, ocfs2 and xfs.
There is one more user of vmtruncate_range() in our tree,
staging/android's ashmem_shrink(): convert it to use do_fallocate() too
(but if its unpinned areas are already unmapped - I don't know - then it
would do better to use shmem_truncate_range() directly).
Based-on-patch-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:40 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
tmpfs: support fallocate FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE
tmpfs has supported hole-punching since 2.6.16, via
madvise(,,MADV_REMOVE).
But nowadays fallocate(,FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE|FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,,) is
the agreed way to punch holes.
So add shmem_fallocate() to support that, and tweak shmem_truncate_range()
to support partial pages at both the beginning and end of range (never
needed for madvise, which demands rounded addr and rounds up length).
Based-on-patch-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:39 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
tmpfs: optimize clearing when writing
Nick proposed years ago that tmpfs should avoid clearing its pages where
write will overwrite them with new data, as ramfs has long done. But I
messed it up and just got bad data. Tried again recently, it works
fine.
Here's time output for writing 4GiB 16 times on this Core i5 laptop:
before: real 0m21.169s user 0m0.028s sys 0m21.057s
real 0m21.382s user 0m0.016s sys 0m21.289s
real 0m21.311s user 0m0.020s sys 0m21.217s
after: real 0m18.273s user 0m0.032s sys 0m18.165s
real 0m18.354s user 0m0.020s sys 0m18.265s
real 0m18.440s user 0m0.032s sys 0m18.337s
ramfs: real 0m16.860s user 0m0.028s sys 0m16.765s
real 0m17.382s user 0m0.040s sys 0m17.273s
real 0m17.133s user 0m0.044s sys 0m17.021s
Yes, I have done perf reports, but they need more explanation than they
deserve: in summary, clear_page vanishes, its cache loading shifts into
copy_user_generic_unrolled; shmem_getpage_gfp goes down, and
surprisingly mark_page_accessed goes way up - I think because they are
respectively where the cache gets to be reloaded after being purged by
clear or copy.
Suggested-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:38 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
tmpfs: enable NOSEC optimization
Let tmpfs into the NOSEC optimization (avoiding file_remove_suid()
overhead on most common writes): set MS_NOSEC on its superblocks.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:38 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
shmem: replace page if mapping excludes its zone
The GMA500 GPU driver uses GEM shmem objects, but with a new twist: the
backing RAM has to be below 4GB. Not a problem while the boards
supported only 4GB: but now Intel's D2700MUD boards support 8GB, and
their GMA3600 is managed by the GMA500 driver.
shmem/tmpfs has never pretended to support hardware restrictions on the
backing memory, but it might have appeared to do so before v3.1, and
even now it works fine until a page is swapped out then back in. When
read_cache_page_gfp() supplied a freshly allocated page for copy, that
compensated for whatever choice might have been made by earlier swapin
readahead; but swapoff was likely to destroy the illusion.
We'd like to continue to support GMA500, so now add a new
shmem_should_replace_page() check on the zone when about to move a page
from swapcache to filecache (in swapin and swapoff cases), with
shmem_replace_page() to allocate and substitute a suitable page (given
gma500/gem.c's mapping_set_gfp_mask GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA32).
This does involve a minor extension to mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache()
(the page may or may not have already been charged); and I've removed a
comment and call to mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(), which in fact is
always a no-op while PageSwapCache.
Also removed optimization of an unlikely path in shmem_getpage_gfp(),
now that we need to check PageSwapCache more carefully (a racing caller
might already have made the copy). And at one point shmem_unuse_inode()
needs to use the hitherto private page_swapcount(), to guard against
racing with inode eviction.
It would make sense to extend shmem_should_replace_page(), to cover
cpuset and NUMA mempolicy restrictions too, but set that aside for now:
needs a cleanup of shmem mempolicy handling, and more testing, and ought
to handle swap faults in do_swap_page() as well as shmem.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Stephane Marchesin <marcheu@chromium.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:37 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: compaction: handle incorrect MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE type pageblocks
When MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE pages are freed from MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE type
pageblock (and some MIGRATE_MOVABLE pages are left in it) waiting until an
allocation takes ownership of the block may take too long. The type of
the pageblock remains unchanged so the pageblock cannot be used as a
migration target during compaction.
Fix it by:
* Adding enum compact_mode (COMPACT_ASYNC_[MOVABLE,UNMOVABLE], and
COMPACT_SYNC) and then converting sync field in struct compact_control
to use it.
* Adding nr_pageblocks_skipped field to struct compact_control and
tracking how many destination pageblocks were of MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE type.
If COMPACT_ASYNC_MOVABLE mode compaction ran fully in
try_to_compact_pages() (COMPACT_COMPLETE) it implies that there is not a
suitable page for allocation. In this case then check how if there were
enough MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE pageblocks to try a second pass in
COMPACT_ASYNC_UNMOVABLE mode.
* Scanning the MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE pageblocks (during COMPACT_SYNC and
COMPACT_ASYNC_UNMOVABLE compaction modes) and building a count based on
finding PageBuddy pages, page_count(page) == 0 or PageLRU pages. If all
pages within the MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE pageblock are in one of those three
sets change the whole pageblock type to MIGRATE_MOVABLE.
My particular test case (on a ARM EXYNOS4 device with 512 MiB, which means
131072 standard 4KiB pages in 'Normal' zone) is to:
- allocate 120000 pages for kernel's usage
- free every second page (60000 pages) of memory just allocated
- allocate and use 60000 pages from user space
- free remaining 60000 pages of kernel memory
(now we have fragmented memory occupied mostly by user space pages)
- try to allocate 100 order-9 (2048 KiB) pages for kernel's usage
The results:
- with compaction disabled I get 11 successful allocations
- with compaction enabled - 14 successful allocations
- with this patch I'm able to get all 100 successful allocations
NOTE: If we can make kswapd aware of order-0 request during compaction, we
can enhance kswapd with changing mode to COMPACT_ASYNC_FULL
(COMPACT_ASYNC_MOVABLE + COMPACT_ASYNC_UNMOVABLE). Please see the
following thread:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=
133552069417068&w=2
[minchan@kernel.org: minor cleanups]
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:36 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: remove sparsemem allocation details from the bootmem allocator
alloc_bootmem_section() derives allocation area constraints from the
specified sparsemem section. This is a bit specific for a generic memory
allocator like bootmem, though, so move it over to sparsemem.
As __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic() already retries failed allocations with
relaxed area constraints, the fallback code in sparsemem.c can be removed
and the code becomes a bit more compact overall.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:36 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: bootmem: pass pgdat instead of pgdat->bdata down the stack
Pass down the node descriptor instead of the more specific bootmem node
descriptor down the call stack, like nobootmem does, when there is no good
reason for the two to be different.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:35 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: nobootmem: unify allocation policy of (non-)panicking node allocations
While the panicking node-specific allocation function tries to satisfy
node+goal, goal, node, anywhere, the non-panicking function still does
node+goal, goal, anywhere.
Make it simpler: define the panicking version in terms of the non-panicking
one, like the node-agnostic interface, so they always behave the same way
apart from how to deal with allocation failure.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:35 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: nobootmem: panic on node-specific allocation failure
__alloc_bootmem_node and __alloc_bootmem_low_node documentation claims
the functions panic on allocation failure. Do it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:34 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: bootmem: unify allocation policy of (non-)panicking node allocations
While the panicking node-specific allocation function tries to satisfy
node+goal, goal, node, anywhere, the non-panicking function still does
node+goal, goal, anywhere.
Make it simpler: define the panicking version in terms of the
non-panicking one, like the node-agnostic interface, so they always behave
the same way apart from how to deal with allocation failure.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:34 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: bootmem: allocate in order node+goal, goal, node, anywhere
Match the nobootmem version of __alloc_bootmem_node. Try to satisfy both
the node and the goal, then just the goal, then just the node, then
allocate anywhere before panicking.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:33 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: bootmem: split out goal-to-node mapping from goal dropping
Matching the desired goal to the right node is one thing, dropping the
goal when it can not be satisfied is another. Split this into separate
functions so that subsequent patches can use the node-finding but drop and
handle the goal fallback on their own terms.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:33 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: bootmem: rename alloc_bootmem_core to alloc_bootmem_bdata
Callsites need to provide a bootmem_data_t *, make the naming more
descriptive.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:32 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: bootmem: remove redundant offset check when finally freeing bootmem
When bootmem releases an unaligned BITS_PER_LONG pages chunk of memory
to the page allocator, it checks the bitmap if there are still
unreserved pages in the chunk (set bits), but also if the offset in the
chunk indicates BITS_PER_LONG loop iterations already.
But since the consulted bitmap is only a one-word-excerpt of the full
per-node bitmap, there can not be more than BITS_PER_LONG bits set in
it. The additional offset check is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gavin Shan [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:32 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: bootmem: fix checking the bitmap when finally freeing bootmem
When bootmem releases an unaligned chunk of memory at the beginning of a
node to the page allocator, it iterates from that unaligned PFN but
checks an aligned word of the page bitmap. The checked bits do not
correspond to the PFNs and, as a result, reserved pages can be freed.
Properly shift the bitmap word so that the lowest bit corresponds to the
starting PFN before entering the freeing loop.
This bug has been around since commit
41546c17418f ("bootmem: clean up
free_all_bootmem_core") (2.6.27) without known reports.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:31 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: remove pageblock_default_order()
This has always been broken: one version takes an unsigned int and the
other version takes no arguments. This bug was hidden because one
version of set_pageblock_order() was a macro which doesn't evaluate its
argument.
Simplify it all and remove pageblock_default_order() altogether.
Reported-by: rajman mekaco <rajman.mekaco@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alex Shi [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:31 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: move is_vma_temporary_stack() declaration to huge_mm.h
When transparent_hugepage_enabled() is used outside mm/, such as in
arch/x86/xx/tlb.c:
+ if (!cpu_has_invlpg || vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB
+ || transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) {
+ flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
is_vma_temporary_stack() isn't referenced in huge_mm.h, so it has compile
errors:
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c: In function `flush_tlb_range':
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:324:4: error: implicit declaration of function `is_vma_temporary_stack' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Since is_vma_temporay_stack() is just used in rmap.c and huge_memory.c, it
is better to move it to huge_mm.h from rmap.h to avoid such errors.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Drepper [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:30 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
tools/vm/page-types.c: cleanups
Compiling page-type.c with a recent compiler produces many warnings,
mostly related to signed/unsigned comparisons. This patch cleans up most
of them.
One remaining warning is about an unused parameter. The <compiler.h> file
doesn't define a __unused macro (or the like) yet. This can be addressed
later.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Drepper [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:30 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
kbuild: install kernel-page-flags.h
Programs using /proc/kpageflags need to know about the various flags. The
<linux/kernel-page-flags.h> provides them and the comments in the file
indicate that it is supposed to be used by user-level code. But the file
is not installed.
Install the headers and mark the unstable flags as out-of-bounds. The
page-type tool is also adjusted to not duplicate the definitions
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:30 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: print physical addresses consistently with other parts of kernel
Print physical address info in a style consistent with the %pR style used
elsewhere in the kernel. For example:
-Zone PFN ranges:
+Zone ranges:
- DMA32 0x00000010 -> 0x00100000
+ DMA32 [mem 0x00010000-0xffffffff]
- Normal 0x00100000 -> 0x01080000
+ Normal [mem 0x100000000-0x107fffffff]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:29 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
swiotlb: print physical addresses consistently with other parts of kernel
Print swiotlb info in a style consistent with the %pR style used elsewhere
in the kernel. For example:
-Placing 64MB software IO TLB between
ffff88007a662000 -
ffff88007e662000
-software IO TLB at phys 0x7a662000 - 0x7e662000
+software IO TLB [mem 0x7a662000-0x7e661fff] (64MB) mapped at [
ffff88007a662000-
ffff88007e661fff]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:29 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
x86: print physical addresses consistently with other parts of kernel
Print physical address info in a style consistent with the %pR style used
elsewhere in the kernel. For example:
-found SMP MP-table at [
ffff8800000fce90] fce90
+found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000fce90-0x000fce9f] mapped at [
ffff8800000fce90]
-initial memory mapped : 0 -
20000000
+initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-0x1fffffff]
-Base memory trampoline at [
ffff88000009c000] 9c000 size 8192
+Base memory trampoline [mem 0x0009c000-0x0009dfff] mapped at [
ffff88000009c000]
-SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 0-
80000000
+SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x7fffffff]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:28 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
x86: print e820 physical addresses consistently with other parts of kernel
Print physical address info in a style consistent with the %pR style used
elsewhere in the kernel. For example:
-BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
+e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
- BIOS-e820:
0000000000000100 -
000000000009e000 (usable)
+BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000100-0x000000000009dfff] usable
-Allocating PCI resources starting at
90000000 (gap:
90000000:
6ed1c000)
+e820: [mem 0x90000000-0xfed1bfff] available for PCI devices
-reserve RAM buffer:
000000000009e000 -
000000000009ffff
+e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009e000-0x0009ffff]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Konstantin Khlebnikov [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:28 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
bug: completely remove code generated by disabled VM_BUG_ON()
Even if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=n gcc genereates code for some VM_BUG_ON()
for example VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page) || !PageHead(page)); in
do_huge_pmd_wp_page() generates 114 bytes of code.
But they mostly disappears when I split this VM_BUG_ON into two:
-VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page) || !PageHead(page));
+VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
weird... but anyway after this patch code disappears completely.
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 7/97 up/down: 135/-1784 (-1649)
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Konstantin Khlebnikov [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:27 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
bug: introduce BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() macro
Sometimes we want to check some expressions correctness at compile time.
"(void)(e);" or "if (e);" can be dangerous if the expression has
side-effects, and gcc sometimes generates a lot of code, even if the
expression has no effect.
This patch introduces macro BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() for such checks, it
forces a compilation error if expression is invalid without any extra
code.
[Cast to "long" required because sizeof does not work for bit-fields.]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christopher Yeoh [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:27 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
Cross Memory Attach: make it Kconfigurable
Add a Kconfig option to allow people who don't want cross memory attach to
not have it included in their build.
Signed-off-by: Chris Yeoh <yeohc@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:26 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
Documentation: memcg: future proof hierarchical statistics documentation
The hierarchical versions of per-memcg counters in memory.stat are all
calculated the same way and are all named total_<counter>.
Documenting the pattern is easier for maintenance than listing each
counter twice.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:26 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm, thp: drop page_table_lock to uncharge memcg pages
mm->page_table_lock is hotly contested for page fault tests and isn't
necessary to do mem_cgroup_uncharge_page() in do_huge_pmd_wp_page().
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ying Han [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:25 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: rename is_mlocked_vma() to mlocked_vma_newpage()
Andrew pointed out that the is_mlocked_vma() is misnamed. A function
with name like that would expect bool return and no side-effects.
Since it is called on the fault path for new page, rename it in this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujtisu.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/mlock_vma_newpage/mlock_vma_newpage/, per Minchan]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:25 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: memcg: count pte references from every member of the reclaimed hierarchy
The rmap walker checking page table references has historically ignored
references from VMAs that were not part of the memcg that was being
reclaimed during memcg hard limit reclaim.
When transitioning global reclaim to memcg hierarchy reclaim, I missed
that bit and now references from outside a memcg are ignored even during
global reclaim.
Reverting back to traditional behaviour - count all references during
global reclaim and only mind references of the memcg being reclaimed
during limit reclaim would be one option.
However, the more generic idea is to ignore references exactly then when
they are outside the hierarchy that is currently under reclaim; because
only then will their reclamation be of any use to help the pressure
situation. It makes no sense to ignore references from a sibling memcg
and then evict a page that will be immediately refaulted by that sibling
which contributes to the same usage of the common ancestor under
reclaim.
The solution: make the rmap walker ignore references from VMAs that are
not part of the hierarchy that is being reclaimed.
Flat limit reclaim will stay the same, hierarchical limit reclaim will
mind the references only to pages that the hierarchy owns. Global
reclaim, since it reclaims from all memcgs, will be fixed to regard all
references.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: name the args in the declaration]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov<khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:24 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
kernel: cgroup: push rcu read locking from css_is_ancestor() to callsite
Library functions should not grab locks when the callsites can do it,
even if the lock nests like the rcu read-side lock does.
Push the rcu_read_lock() from css_is_ancestor() to its single user,
mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree() in preparation for another user that may
already hold the rcu read-side lock.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:24 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: do_migrate_pages(): rename arguments
s/from_nodes/from and s/to_nodes/to/. The "_nodes" is redundant - it
duplicates the argument's type.
Done in a fit of irritation over 80-col issues :(
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <mkosaki@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Larry Woodman [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:24 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: do_migrate_pages() calls migrate_to_node() even if task is already on a correct node
While running an application that moves tasks from one cpuset to another
I noticed that it takes much longer and moves many more pages than
expected.
The reason for this is do_migrate_pages() does its best to preserve the
relative node differential from the first node of the cpuset because the
application may have been written with that in mind. If memory was
interleaved on the nodes of the source cpuset by an application
do_migrate_pages() will try its best to maintain that interleaving on
the nodes of the destination cpuset. This means copying the memory from
all source nodes to the destination nodes even if the source and
destination nodes overlap.
This is a problem for userspace NUMA placement tools. The amount of
time spent doing extra memory moves cancels out some of the NUMA
performance improvements. Furthermore, if the number of source and
destination nodes are to maintain the previous interleaving layout
anyway.
This patch changes do_migrate_pages() to only preserve the relative
layout inside the program if the number of NUMA nodes in the source and
destination mask are the same. If the number is different, we do a much
more efficient migration by not touching memory that is in an allowed
node.
This preserves the old behaviour for programs that want it, while
allowing a userspace NUMA placement tool to use the new, faster
migration. This improves performance in our tests by up to a factor of
7.
Without this change migrating tasks from a cpuset containing nodes 0-7
to a cpuset containing nodes 3-4, we migrate from ALL the nodes even if
they are in the both the source and destination nodesets:
Migrating 7 to 4
Migrating 6 to 3
Migrating 5 to 4
Migrating 4 to 3
Migrating 1 to 4
Migrating 3 to 4
Migrating 0 to 3
Migrating 2 to 3
With this change we only migrate from nodes that are not in the
destination nodesets:
Migrating 7 to 4
Migrating 6 to 3
Migrating 5 to 4
Migrating 2 to 3
Migrating 1 to 4
Migrating 0 to 3
Yet if we move from a cpuset containing nodes 2,3,4 to a cpuset
containing 3,4,5 we still do move everything so that we preserve the
desired NUMA offsets:
Migrating 4 to 5
Migrating 3 to 4
Migrating 2 to 3
As far as performance is concerned this simple patch improves the time
it takes to move 14, 20 and 26 large tasks from a cpuset containing
nodes 0-7 to a cpuset containing nodes 1 & 3 by up to a factor of 7.
Here are the timings with and without the patch:
BEFORE PATCH -- Move times: 59, 140, 651 seconds
============
Moving 14 tasks from nodes (0-7) to nodes (1,3)
numad(8780) do_migrate_pages (mm=0xffff88081d414400
from_nodes=0xffff880818c81d28 to_nodes=0xffff880818c81ce8 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d414400 source=0x7 dest=0x3 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d414400 source=0x6 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d414400 source=0x5 dest=0x3 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d414400 source=0x4 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d414400 source=0x2 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d414400 source=0x1 dest=0x3 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d414400 source=0x0 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
(Above moves repeated for each of the 14 tasks...)
PID 8890 moved to node(s) 1,3 in 59.2 seconds
Moving 20 tasks from nodes (0-7) to nodes (1,4-5)
numad(8780) do_migrate_pages (mm=0xffff88081d88c700
from_nodes=0xffff880818c81d28 to_nodes=0xffff880818c81ce8 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d88c700 source=0x7 dest=0x4 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d88c700 source=0x6 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d88c700 source=0x3 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d88c700 source=0x2 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d88c700 source=0x1 dest=0x4 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d88c700 source=0x0 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
(Above moves repeated for each of the 20 tasks...)
PID 8962 moved to node(s) 1,4-5 in 139.88 seconds
Moving 26 tasks from nodes (0-7) to nodes (1-3,5)
numad(8780) do_migrate_pages (mm=0xffff88081d5bc740
from_nodes=0xffff880818c81d28 to_nodes=0xffff880818c81ce8 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d5bc740 source=0x7 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d5bc740 source=0x6 dest=0x3 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d5bc740 source=0x5 dest=0x2 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d5bc740 source=0x3 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d5bc740 source=0x2 dest=0x3 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d5bc740 source=0x1 dest=0x2 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d5bc740 source=0x0 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
numad(8780) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88081d5bc740 source=0x4 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
(Above moves repeated for each of the 26 tasks...)
PID 9058 moved to node(s) 1-3,5 in 651.45 seconds
AFTER PATCH -- Move times: 42, 56, 93 seconds
===========
Moving 14 tasks from nodes (0-7) to nodes (5,7)
numad(33209) do_migrate_pages (mm=0xffff88101d5ff140
from_nodes=0xffff88101e7b5d28 to_nodes=0xffff88101e7b5ce8 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d5ff140 source=0x6 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d5ff140 source=0x4 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d5ff140 source=0x3 dest=0x7 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d5ff140 source=0x2 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d5ff140 source=0x1 dest=0x7 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d5ff140 source=0x0 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
(Above moves repeated for each of the 14 tasks...)
PID 33221 moved to node(s) 5,7 in 41.67 seconds
Moving 20 tasks from nodes (0-7) to nodes (1,3,5)
numad(33209) do_migrate_pages (mm=0xffff88101d6c37c0
from_nodes=0xffff88101e7b5d28 to_nodes=0xffff88101e7b5ce8 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d6c37c0 source=0x7 dest=0x3 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d6c37c0 source=0x6 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d6c37c0 source=0x4 dest=0x3 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d6c37c0 source=0x2 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d6c37c0 source=0x0 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
(Above moves repeated for each of the 20 tasks...)
PID 33289 moved to node(s) 1,3,5 in 56.3 seconds
Moving 26 tasks from nodes (0-7) to nodes (1,3,5,7)
numad(33209) do_migrate_pages (mm=0xffff88101d924400
from_nodes=0xffff88101e7b5d28 to_nodes=0xffff88101e7b5ce8 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d924400 source=0x6 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d924400 source=0x4 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d924400 source=0x2 dest=0x5 flags=0x4)
numad(33209) migrate_to_node (mm=0xffff88101d924400 source=0x0 dest=0x1 flags=0x4)
(Above moves repeated for each of the 26 tasks...)
PID 33372 moved to node(s) 1,3,5,7 in 92.67 seconds
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up comment layout]
Signed-off-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:23 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
thp, memcg: split hugepage for memcg oom on cow
On COW, a new hugepage is allocated and charged to the memcg. If the
system is oom or the charge to the memcg fails, however, the fault
handler will return VM_FAULT_OOM which results in an oom kill.
Instead, it's possible to fallback to splitting the hugepage so that the
COW results only in an order-0 page being allocated and charged to the
memcg which has a higher liklihood to succeed. This is expensive
because the hugepage must be split in the page fault handler, but it is
much better than unnecessarily oom killing a process.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sasikantha babu [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:22 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/vmstat.c: remove debug fs entries on failure of file creation and made extfrag_debug_root dentry local
Remove debug fs files and directory on failure. Since no one is using
"extfrag_debug_root" dentry outside of extfrag_debug_init(), make it
local to the function.
Signed-off-by: Sasikantha babu <sasikanth.v19@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Siddhesh Poyarekar [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:22 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/fork: fix overflow in vma length when copying mmap on clone
The vma length in dup_mmap is calculated and stored in a unsigned int,
which is insufficient and hence overflows for very large maps (beyond
16TB). The following program demonstrates this:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define GIG 1024 * 1024 * 1024L
#define EXTENT 16393
int main(void)
{
int i, r;
void *m;
char buf[1024];
for (i = 0; i < EXTENT; i++) {
m = mmap(NULL, (size_t) 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024L,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
if (m == (void *)-1)
printf("MMAP Failed: %d\n", m);
else
printf("%d : MMAP returned %p\n", i, m);
r = fork();
if (r == 0) {
printf("%d: successed\n", i);
return 0;
} else if (r < 0)
printf("FORK Failed: %d\n", r);
else if (r > 0)
wait(NULL);
}
return 0;
}
Increase the storage size of the result to unsigned long, which is
sufficient for storing the difference between addresses.
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rajman Mekaco [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:21 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/mmap.c: find_vma(): remove unnecessary if(mm) check
The "if (mm)" check is not required in find_vma, as the kernel code
calls find_vma only when it is absolutely sure that the mm_struct arg to
it is non-NULL.
Remove the if(mm) check and adding the a WARN_ONCE(!mm) for now. This
will serve the purpose of mandating that the execution
context(user-mode/kernel-mode) be known before find_vma is called. Also
fixed 2 checkpatch.pl errors in the declaration of the rb_node and
vma_tmp local variables.
I was browsing through the internet and read a discussion at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/27/342 which discusses removal of the
validation check within find_vma. Since no-one responded, I decided to
send this patch with Andrew's suggestions.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add remove-me comment]
Signed-off-by: Rajman Mekaco <rajman.mekaco@gmail.com>
Cc: Kautuk Consul <consul.kautuk@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thomas Meyer [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:21 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() to allocate array
The advantage of kcalloc is, that will prevent integer overflows which
could result from the multiplication of number of elements and size and
it is also a bit nicer to read.
The semantic patch that makes this change is available in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/25/107
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ryota Ozaki [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:20 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: fix off-by-one bug in print_nodes_state()
/sys/devices/system/node/{online,possible} outputs a garbage byte
because print_nodes_state() returns content size + 1. To fix the bug,
the patch changes the use of cpuset_sprintf_cpulist to follow the use at
other places, which is clearer and safer.
This bug was introduced in v2.6.24 (commit
bde631a51876: "mm: add node
states sysfs class attributeS").
Signed-off-by: Ryota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:20 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: vmscan: remove reclaim_mode_t
There is little motiviation for reclaim_mode_t once RECLAIM_MODE_[A]SYNC
and lumpy reclaim have been removed. This patch gets rid of
reclaim_mode_t as well and improves the documentation about what
reclaim/compaction is and when it is triggered.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:19 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: vmscan: do not stall on writeback during memory compaction
This patch stops reclaim/compaction entering sync reclaim as this was
only intended for lumpy reclaim and an oversight. Page migration has
its own logic for stalling on writeback pages if necessary and memory
compaction is already using it.
Waiting on page writeback is bad for a number of reasons but the primary
one is that waiting on writeback to a slow device like USB can take a
considerable length of time. Page reclaim instead uses
wait_iff_congested() to throttle if too many dirty pages are being
scanned.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:19 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: vmscan: remove lumpy reclaim
This series removes lumpy reclaim and some stalling logic that was
unintentionally being used by memory compaction. The end result is that
stalling on dirty pages during page reclaim now depends on
wait_iff_congested().
Four kernels were compared
3.3.0 vanilla
3.4.0-rc2 vanilla
3.4.0-rc2 lumpyremove-v2 is patch one from this series
3.4.0-rc2 nosync-v2r3 is the full series
Removing lumpy reclaim saves almost 900 bytes of text whereas the full
series removes 1200 bytes.
text data bss dec hex filename
6740375 1927944 2260992
10929311 a6c49f vmlinux-3.4.0-rc2-vanilla
6739479 1927944 2260992
10928415 a6c11f vmlinux-3.4.0-rc2-lumpyremove-v2
6739159 1927944 2260992
10928095 a6bfdf vmlinux-3.4.0-rc2-nosync-v2
There are behaviour changes in the series and so tests were run with
monitoring of ftrace events. This disrupts results so the performance
results are distorted but the new behaviour should be clearer.
fs-mark running in a threaded configuration showed little of interest as
it did not push reclaim aggressively
FS-Mark Multi Threaded
3.3.0-vanilla rc2-vanilla lumpyremove-v2r3 nosync-v2r3
Files/s min 3.20 ( 0.00%) 3.20 ( 0.00%) 3.20 ( 0.00%) 3.20 ( 0.00%)
Files/s mean 3.20 ( 0.00%) 3.20 ( 0.00%) 3.20 ( 0.00%) 3.20 ( 0.00%)
Files/s stddev 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 ( 0.00%)
Files/s max 3.20 ( 0.00%) 3.20 ( 0.00%) 3.20 ( 0.00%) 3.20 ( 0.00%)
Overhead min 508667.00 ( 0.00%) 521350.00 (-2.49%) 544292.00 (-7.00%) 547168.00 (-7.57%)
Overhead mean 551185.00 ( 0.00%) 652690.73 (-18.42%) 991208.40 (-79.83%) 570130.53 (-3.44%)
Overhead stddev 18200.69 ( 0.00%) 331958.29 (-1723.88%) 1579579.43 (-8578.68%) 9576.81 (47.38%)
Overhead max 576775.00 ( 0.00%) 1846634.00 (-220.17%) 6901055.00 (-1096.49%) 585675.00 (-1.54%)
MMTests Statistics: duration
Sys Time Running Test (seconds) 309.90 300.95 307.33 298.95
User+Sys Time Running Test (seconds) 319.32 309.67 315.69 307.51
Total Elapsed Time (seconds) 1187.85 1193.09 1191.98 1193.73
MMTests Statistics: vmstat
Page Ins 80532 82212 81420 79480
Page Outs
111434984 111456240 111437376 111582628
Swap Ins 0 0 0 0
Swap Outs 0 0 0 0
Direct pages scanned 44881 27889 27453 34843
Kswapd pages scanned
25841428 25860774 25861233 25843212
Kswapd pages reclaimed
25841393 25860741 25861199 25843179
Direct pages reclaimed 44881 27889 27453 34843
Kswapd efficiency 99% 99% 99% 99%
Kswapd velocity 21754.791 21675.460 21696.029 21649.127
Direct efficiency 100% 100% 100% 100%
Direct velocity 37.783 23.375 23.031 29.188
Percentage direct scans 0% 0% 0% 0%
ftrace showed that there was no stalling on writeback or pages submitted
for IO from reclaim context.
postmark was similar and while it was more interesting, it also did not
push reclaim heavily.
POSTMARK
3.3.0-vanilla rc2-vanilla lumpyremove-v2r3 nosync-v2r3
Transactions per second: 16.00 ( 0.00%) 20.00 (25.00%) 18.00 (12.50%) 17.00 ( 6.25%)
Data megabytes read per second: 18.80 ( 0.00%) 24.27 (29.10%) 22.26 (18.40%) 20.54 ( 9.26%)
Data megabytes written per second: 35.83 ( 0.00%) 46.25 (29.08%) 42.42 (18.39%) 39.14 ( 9.24%)
Files created alone per second: 28.00 ( 0.00%) 38.00 (35.71%) 34.00 (21.43%) 30.00 ( 7.14%)
Files create/transact per second: 8.00 ( 0.00%) 10.00 (25.00%) 9.00 (12.50%) 8.00 ( 0.00%)
Files deleted alone per second: 556.00 ( 0.00%) 1224.00 (120.14%) 3062.00 (450.72%) 6124.00 (1001.44%)
Files delete/transact per second: 8.00 ( 0.00%) 10.00 (25.00%) 9.00 (12.50%) 8.00 ( 0.00%)
MMTests Statistics: duration
Sys Time Running Test (seconds) 113.34 107.99 109.73 108.72
User+Sys Time Running Test (seconds) 145.51 139.81 143.32 143.55
Total Elapsed Time (seconds) 1159.16 899.23 980.17 1062.27
MMTests Statistics: vmstat
Page Ins
13710192 13729032 13727944 13760136
Page Outs
43071140 42987228 42733684 42931624
Swap Ins 0 0 0 0
Swap Outs 0 0 0 0
Direct pages scanned 0 0 0 0
Kswapd pages scanned 9941613 9937443 9939085 9929154
Kswapd pages reclaimed 9940926 9936751 9938397 9928465
Direct pages reclaimed 0 0 0 0
Kswapd efficiency 99% 99% 99% 99%
Kswapd velocity 8576.567 11051.058 10140.164 9347.109
Direct efficiency 100% 100% 100% 100%
Direct velocity 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
It looks like here that the full series regresses performance but as
ftrace showed no usage of wait_iff_congested() or sync reclaim I am
assuming it's a disruption due to monitoring. Other data such as memory
usage, page IO, swap IO all looked similar.
Running a benchmark with a plain DD showed nothing very interesting.
The full series stalled in wait_iff_congested() slightly less but stall
times on vanilla kernels were marginal.
Running a benchmark that hammered on file-backed mappings showed stalls
due to congestion but not in sync writebacks
MICRO
3.3.0-vanilla rc2-vanilla lumpyremove-v2r3 nosync-v2r3
MMTests Statistics: duration
Sys Time Running Test (seconds) 308.13 294.50 298.75 299.53
User+Sys Time Running Test (seconds) 330.45 316.28 318.93 320.79
Total Elapsed Time (seconds) 1814.90 1833.88 1821.14 1832.91
MMTests Statistics: vmstat
Page Ins 108712 120708 97224 110344
Page Outs
155514576 156017404 155813676 156193256
Swap Ins 0 0 0 0
Swap Outs 0 0 0 0
Direct pages scanned 2599253 1550480 2512822 2414760
Kswapd pages scanned
69742364 71150694 68839041 69692533
Kswapd pages reclaimed
34824488 34773341 34796602 34799396
Direct pages reclaimed 53693 94750 61792 75205
Kswapd efficiency 49% 48% 50% 49%
Kswapd velocity 38427.662 38797.901 37799.972 38022.889
Direct efficiency 2% 6% 2% 3%
Direct velocity 1432.174 845.464 1379.807 1317.446
Percentage direct scans 3% 2% 3% 3%
Page writes by reclaim 0 0 0 0
Page writes file 0 0 0 0
Page writes anon 0 0 0 0
Page reclaim immediate 0 0 0 1218
Page rescued immediate 0 0 0 0
Slabs scanned 15360 16384 13312 16384
Direct inode steals 0 0 0 0
Kswapd inode steals 4340 4327 1630 4323
FTrace Reclaim Statistics: congestion_wait
Direct number congest waited 0 0 0 0
Direct time congest waited 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
Direct full congest waited 0 0 0 0
Direct number conditional waited 900 870 754 789
Direct time conditional waited 0ms 0ms 0ms 20ms
Direct full conditional waited 0 0 0 0
KSwapd number congest waited 2106 2308 2116 1915
KSwapd time congest waited 139924ms 157832ms 125652ms 132516ms
KSwapd full congest waited 1346 1530 1202 1278
KSwapd number conditional waited 12922 16320 10943 14670
KSwapd time conditional waited 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
KSwapd full conditional waited 0 0 0 0
Reclaim statistics are not radically changed. The stall times in kswapd
are massive but it is clear that it is due to calls to congestion_wait()
and that is almost certainly the call in balance_pgdat(). Otherwise
stalls due to dirty pages are non-existant.
I ran a benchmark that stressed high-order allocation. This is very
artifical load but was used in the past to evaluate lumpy reclaim and
compaction. Generally I look at allocation success rates and latency
figures.
STRESS-HIGHALLOC
3.3.0-vanilla rc2-vanilla lumpyremove-v2r3 nosync-v2r3
Pass 1 81.00 ( 0.00%) 28.00 (-53.00%) 24.00 (-57.00%) 28.00 (-53.00%)
Pass 2 82.00 ( 0.00%) 39.00 (-43.00%) 38.00 (-44.00%) 43.00 (-39.00%)
while Rested 88.00 ( 0.00%) 87.00 (-1.00%) 88.00 ( 0.00%) 88.00 ( 0.00%)
MMTests Statistics: duration
Sys Time Running Test (seconds) 740.93 681.42 685.14 684.87
User+Sys Time Running Test (seconds) 2922.65 3269.52 3281.35 3279.44
Total Elapsed Time (seconds) 1161.73 1152.49 1159.55 1161.44
MMTests Statistics: vmstat
Page Ins 4486020 2807256 2855944 2876244
Page Outs 7261600 7973688 7975320 7986120
Swap Ins 31694 0 0 0
Swap Outs 98179 0 0 0
Direct pages scanned 53494 57731 34406 113015
Kswapd pages scanned 6271173 1287481 1278174 1219095
Kswapd pages reclaimed 2029240 1281025 1260708 1201583
Direct pages reclaimed 1468 14564 16649 92456
Kswapd efficiency 32% 99% 98% 98%
Kswapd velocity 5398.133 1117.130 1102.302 1049.641
Direct efficiency 2% 25% 48% 81%
Direct velocity 46.047 50.092 29.672 97.306
Percentage direct scans 0% 4% 2% 8%
Page writes by reclaim 1616049 0 0 0
Page writes file 1517870 0 0 0
Page writes anon 98179 0 0 0
Page reclaim immediate 103778 27339 9796 17831
Page rescued immediate 0 0 0 0
Slabs scanned 1096704 986112 980992 998400
Direct inode steals 223 215040 216736 247881
Kswapd inode steals 175331 61548 68444 63066
Kswapd skipped wait 21991 0 1 0
THP fault alloc 1 135 125 134
THP collapse alloc 393 311 228 236
THP splits 25 13 7 8
THP fault fallback 0 0 0 0
THP collapse fail 3 5 7 7
Compaction stalls 865 1270 1422 1518
Compaction success 370 401 353 383
Compaction failures 495 869 1069 1135
Compaction pages moved 870155 3828868 4036106 4423626
Compaction move failure 26429 23865 29742 27514
Success rates are completely hosed for 3.4-rc2 which is almost certainly
due to commit
fe2c2a106663 ("vmscan: reclaim at order 0 when compaction
is enabled"). I expected this would happen for kswapd and impair
allocation success rates (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/25/166) but I did
not anticipate this much a difference: 80% less scanning, 37% less
reclaim by kswapd
In comparison, reclaim/compaction is not aggressive and gives up easily
which is the intended behaviour. hugetlbfs uses __GFP_REPEAT and would
be much more aggressive about reclaim/compaction than THP allocations
are. The stress test above is allocating like neither THP or hugetlbfs
but is much closer to THP.
Mainline is now impaired in terms of high order allocation under heavy
load although I do not know to what degree as I did not test with
__GFP_REPEAT. Keep this in mind for bugs related to hugepage pool
resizing, THP allocation and high order atomic allocation failures from
network devices.
In terms of congestion throttling, I see the following for this test
FTrace Reclaim Statistics: congestion_wait
Direct number congest waited 3 0 0 0
Direct time congest waited 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
Direct full congest waited 0 0 0 0
Direct number conditional waited 957 512 1081 1075
Direct time conditional waited 0ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
Direct full conditional waited 0 0 0 0
KSwapd number congest waited 36 4 3 5
KSwapd time congest waited 3148ms 400ms 300ms 500ms
KSwapd full congest waited 30 4 3 5
KSwapd number conditional waited 88514 197 332 542
KSwapd time conditional waited 4980ms 0ms 0ms 0ms
KSwapd full conditional waited 49 0 0 0
The "conditional waited" times are the most interesting as this is
directly impacted by the number of dirty pages encountered during scan.
As lumpy reclaim is no longer scanning contiguous ranges, it is finding
fewer dirty pages. This brings wait times from about 5 seconds to 0.
kswapd itself is still calling congestion_wait() so it'll still stall but
it's a lot less.
In terms of the type of IO we were doing, I see this
FTrace Reclaim Statistics: mm_vmscan_writepage
Direct writes anon sync 0 0 0 0
Direct writes anon async 0 0 0 0
Direct writes file sync 0 0 0 0
Direct writes file async 0 0 0 0
Direct writes mixed sync 0 0 0 0
Direct writes mixed async 0 0 0 0
KSwapd writes anon sync 0 0 0 0
KSwapd writes anon async 91682 0 0 0
KSwapd writes file sync 0 0 0 0
KSwapd writes file async 822629 0 0 0
KSwapd writes mixed sync 0 0 0 0
KSwapd writes mixed async 0 0 0 0
In 3.2, kswapd was doing a bunch of async writes of pages but
reclaim/compaction was never reaching a point where it was doing sync
IO. This does not guarantee that reclaim/compaction was not calling
wait_on_page_writeback() but I would consider it unlikely. It indicates
that merging patches 2 and 3 to stop reclaim/compaction calling
wait_on_page_writeback() should be safe.
This patch:
Lumpy reclaim had a purpose but in the mind of some, it was to kick the
system so hard it trashed. For others the purpose was to complicate
vmscan.c. Over time it was giving softer shoes and a nicer attitude but
memory compaction needs to step up and replace it so this patch sends
lumpy reclaim to the farm.
The tracepoint format changes for isolating LRU pages with this patch
applied. Furthermore reclaim/compaction can no longer queue dirty pages
in pageout() if the underlying BDI is congested. Lumpy reclaim used
this logic and reclaim/compaction was using it in error.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rik van Riel [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:18 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: remove swap token code
The swap token code no longer fits in with the current VM model. It
does not play well with cgroups or the better NUMA placement code in
development, since we have only one swap token globally.
It also has the potential to mess with scalability of the system, by
increasing the number of non-reclaimable pages on the active and
inactive anon LRU lists.
Last but not least, the swap token code has been broken for a year
without complaints, as reported by Konstantin Khlebnikov. This suggests
we no longer have much use for it.
The days of sub-1G memory systems with heavy use of swap are over. If
we ever need thrashing reducing code in the future, we will have to
implement something that does scale.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bpicco@meloft.net>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:17 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm, thp: allow fallback when pte_alloc_one() fails for huge pmd
The transparent hugepages feature is careful to not invoke the oom
killer when a hugepage cannot be allocated.
pte_alloc_one() failing in __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(), however,
currently results in VM_FAULT_OOM which invokes the pagefault oom killer
to kill a memory-hogging task.
This is unnecessary since it's possible to drop the reference to the
hugepage and fallback to allocating a small page.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:17 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm, thp: remove unnecessary ret variable
The "ret" variable is unnecessary in __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(), so
remove it.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wang Sheng-Hui [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:17 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/hugetlb.c: use long vars instead of int in region_count()
The arguments f & t and fields from & to of struct file_region are
defined as long. So use long instead of int to type the temp vars.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wang Sheng-Hui [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:16 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/mempolicy.c: use enum value MPOL_REBIND_ONCE in mpol_rebind_policy()
We have enum definition in mempolicy.h: MPOL_REBIND_ONCE. It should
replace the magic number 0 for step comparison in function
mpol_rebind_policy.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Borislav Petkov [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:16 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm/memory_failure: let the compiler add the function name
These things tend to get out of sync with time so let the compiler
automatically enter the current function name using __func__.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sasha Levin [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:15 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
mm: fix NULL ptr deref when walking hugepages
A missing validation of the value returned by find_vma() could cause a
NULL ptr dereference when walking the pagetable.
This is triggerable from usermode by a simple user by trying to read a
page info out of /proc/pid/pagemap which doesn't exist.
Introduced by commit
025c5b2451e4 ("thp: optimize away unnecessary page
table locking").
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cong Wang [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:15 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
cris: select GENERIC_ATOMIC64
Cris doesn't implement atomic64 operations neither, should select
GENERIC_ATOMIC64.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Paul Gortmaker [Tue, 29 May 2012 22:06:14 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
pagemap.h: fix warning about possibly used before init var
Commit
f56f821feb7b ("mm: extend prefault helpers to fault in more than
PAGE_SIZE") added in the new functions: fault_in_multipages_writeable()
and fault_in_multipages_readable().
However, we currently see:
include/linux/pagemap.h:492: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function
include/linux/pagemap.h:492: note: 'ret' was declared here
Unlike a lot of gcc nags, this one appears somewhat legit. i.e. passing
in an invalid negative value of "size" does make it look like all the
conditionals in there would be bypassed and the uninitialized value would
be returned.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 May 2012 18:53:11 +0000 (11:53 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mfd-3.5-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6
Pull MFD changes from Samuel Ortiz:
"Besides the usual cleanups, this one brings:
* Support for 5 new chipsets: Intel's ICH LPC and SCH Centerton,
ST-E's STAX211, Samsung's MAX77693 and TI's LM3533.
* Device tree support for the twl6040, tps65910, da9502 and ab8500
drivers.
* Fairly big tps56910, ab8500 and db8500 updates.
* i2c support for mc13xxx.
* Our regular update for the wm8xxx driver from Mark."
Fix up various conflicts with other trees, largely due to ab5500 removal
etc.
* tag 'mfd-3.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (106 commits)
mfd: Fix build break of max77693 by adding REGMAP_I2C option
mfd: Fix twl6040 build failure
mfd: Fix max77693 build failure
mfd: ab8500-core should depend on MFD_DB8500_PRCMU
gpio: tps65910: dt: process gpio specific device node info
mfd: Remove the parsing of dt info for tps65910 gpio
mfd: Save device node parsed platform data for tps65910 sub devices
mfd: Add r_select to lm3533 platform data
gpio: Add Intel Centerton support to gpio-sch
mfd: Emulate active low IRQs as well as active high IRQs for wm831x
mfd: Mark two lm3533 zone registers as volatile
mfd: Fix return type of lm533 attribute is_visible
mfd: Enable Device Tree support in the ab8500-pwm driver
mfd: Enable Device Tree support in the ab8500-sysctrl driver
mfd: Add support for Device Tree to twl6040
mfd: Register the twl6040 child for the ASoC codec unconditionally
mfd: Allocate twl6040 IRQ numbers dynamically
mfd: twl6040 code cleanup in interrupt initialization part
mfd: Enable ab8500-gpadc driver for Device Tree
mfd: Prevent unassigned pointer from being used in ab8500-gpadc driver
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 May 2012 17:43:51 +0000 (10:43 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"New features include:
- Rewrite the O_DIRECT code so that it can share the same coalescing
and pNFS functionality as the page cache code.
- Allow the server to provide hints as to when we should use pNFS,
and when it is more efficient to read and write through the
metadata server.
- NFS cache consistency updates:
* Use the ctime to emulate a change attribute for NFSv2/v3 so that
all NFS versions can share the same cache management code.
* New cache management code will only look at the change attribute
and size attribute when deciding whether or not our cached data
is still valid or not.
* Don't request NFSv4 post-op attributes on writes in cases such as
O_DIRECT, where we don't care about data cache consistency, or
when we have a write delegation, and know that our cache is still
consistent.
* Don't request NFSv4 post-op attributes on operations such as
COMMIT, where there are no expected metadata updates.
* Don't request NFSv4 directory post-op attributes in cases where
the operations themselves already return change attribute
updates: i.e. operations such as OPEN, CREATE, REMOVE, LINK and
RENAME.
- Speed up 'ls' and friends by using READDIR rather than READDIRPLUS
if we detect no attempts to lookup filenames.
- Improve the code sharing between NFSv2/v3 and v4 mounts
- NFSv4.1 state management efficiency improvements
- More patches in preparation for NFSv4/v4.1 migration functionality."
Fix trivial conflict in fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c that was due to the dcache
qstr name initialization changes (that made the length/hash a 64-bit
union)
* tag 'nfs-for-3.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (146 commits)
NFSv4: Add debugging printks to state manager
NFSv4: Map NFS4ERR_SHARE_DENIED into an EACCES error instead of EIO
NFSv4: update_changeattr does not need to set NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
NFSv4.1: nfs4_reset_session should use nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error
NFSv4.1: Handle other occurrences of NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION
NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION in the state manager
NFSv4.1: Handle errors in nfs4_bind_conn_to_session
NFSv4.1: nfs4_bind_conn_to_session should drain the session
NFSv4.1: Don't clobber the seqid if exchange_id returns a confirmed clientid
NFSv4.1: Add DESTROY_CLIENTID
NFSv4.1: Ensure we use the correct credentials for bind_conn_to_session
NFSv4.1: Ensure we use the correct credentials for session create/destroy
NFSv4.1: Move NFSPROC4_CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION to the end of the operations
NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED when confirming the lease
NFSv4: When purging the lease, we must clear NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM
NFSv4: Clean up the error handling for nfs4_reclaim_lease
NFSv4.1: Exchange ID must use GFP_NOFS allocation mode
nfs41: Use BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION for CB_PATH_DOWN*
nfs4.1: add BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION operation
NFSv4.1 test the mdsthreshold hint parameters
...
Alan Cox [Tue, 29 May 2012 12:45:16 +0000 (13:45 +0100)]
tty: fix ldisc lock inversion trace
This is caused by tty_release using tty_lock_pair to lock both sides of
the pty/tty pair, and then tty_ldisc_release dropping and relocking one
side only. We can drop both fine, so drop both to avoid any lock
ordering concerns.
Rework the release path to fix the new locking model.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alan Cox [Tue, 29 May 2012 12:45:01 +0000 (13:45 +0100)]
pty: Fix lock inversion
The ptmx_open path takes the tty and devpts locks in the wrong order
because tty_init_dev locks and returns a locked tty. As far as I can
tell this is actually safe anyway because the tty being returned is new
so nobody can get a reference to lock it at this point.
However we don't even need the devpts lock at this point, it's only held
as a byproduct of the way the locks were pushe down.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Trond Myklebust [Mon, 28 May 2012 19:12:27 +0000 (15:12 -0400)]
NFSv4: Add debugging printks to state manager
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Trond Myklebust [Mon, 28 May 2012 15:36:28 +0000 (11:36 -0400)]
NFSv4: Map NFS4ERR_SHARE_DENIED into an EACCES error instead of EIO
If a file OPEN is denied due to a share lock, the resulting
NFS4ERR_SHARE_DENIED is currently mapped to the default EIO.
This patch adds a more appropriate mapping, and brings Linux
into line with what Solaris 10 does.
See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43286
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 28 May 2012 20:10:41 +0000 (13:10 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd
Pull exofs updates from Boaz Harrosh:
"Just a couple of patches. The first is a BUG fix destined for stable
which missed the 3.4-rc7 Kernel. The second is just a fixture
addition so exofs is able to be better exported as a cluster file
system via pNFS."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
exofs: Add SYSFS info for autologin/pNFS export
exofs: Fix CRASH on very early IO errors.
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 28 May 2012 17:40:11 +0000 (10:40 -0700)]
Merge branch 'doc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull documentation updates from Jiri Kosina:
"I am currently relaying documentation patches through 'doc' branch of
trivial tree, until Rob, the new documentation maintainer, has
established a proper tree."
* 'doc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
doc: ext3: update documentation with barrier=1 default
Documentation/initrd.txt: Change the location of util-linux
Documentation/SubmittingPatches: suggested the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
Documentation/kernel-parameters: remove autotest and mcatest
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 28 May 2012 17:39:07 +0000 (10:39 -0700)]
Merge branch 'misc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull misc kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
"The non-critical part of kbuild for 3.5 includes
- two new coccinelle checks
- fix for make deb-pkg to include generated headers in arch/*/include
I have more make-deb-pkg fixes in the backlog, but these will likely
have to wait for 3.6."
* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
builddeb: include autogenerated header files
scripts/coccinelle: sizeof of pointer
scripts/coccinelle: address test is always true
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 28 May 2012 17:37:56 +0000 (10:37 -0700)]
Merge branch 'kconfig' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kconfig changes from Michal Marek:
- Error handling for make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=<...> all*config plus a fix
for a bug that was exposed by this
- Fix for the script/config utility.
* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
scripts/config: properly report and set string options
kbuild: all{no,yes,mod,def,rand}config only read files when instructed to.
kconfig: Add error handling to KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 28 May 2012 17:32:28 +0000 (10:32 -0700)]
Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek.
Fixed up nontrivial merge conflict in Makefile as per Stephen Rothwell
and linux-next (and trivial arch/sparc/Makefile changes due to removed
sparc32 logic).
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
mips: Fix KBUILD_CPPFLAGS definition
kbuild: fix ia64 link
kbuild: document KBUILD_LDS, KBUILD_VMLINUX_{INIT,MAIN} and LDFLAGS_vmlinux
kbuild: link of vmlinux moved to a script
kbuild: refactor final link of sparc32
kbuild: drop unused KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS from top-level Makefile
kbuild: Makefile: remove unnecessary check for m68knommu ARCH
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 28 May 2012 16:54:45 +0000 (09:54 -0700)]
Merge tag 'writeback' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux
Pull writeback tree from Wu Fengguang:
"Mainly from Jan Kara to avoid iput() in the flusher threads."
* tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
writeback: Avoid iput() from flusher thread
vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode()
vfs: Move waiting for inode writeback from end_writeback() to evict_inode()
writeback: Refactor writeback_single_inode()
writeback: Remove wb->list_lock from writeback_single_inode()
writeback: Separate inode requeueing after writeback
writeback: Move I_DIRTY_PAGES handling
writeback: Move requeueing when I_SYNC set to writeback_sb_inodes()
writeback: Move clearing of I_SYNC into inode_sync_complete()
writeback: initialize global_dirty_limit
fs: remove 8 bytes of padding from struct writeback_control on 64 bit builds
mm: page-writeback.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 28 May 2012 16:49:56 +0000 (09:49 -0700)]
Merge branch 'next' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze
Pull microblaze changes from Michal Simek.
* 'next' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
microblaze: Setup correct pointer to TLS area
microblaze: Add TLS support to sys_clone
microblaze: ftrace: Pass the first calling instruction for dynamic ftrace
microblaze: Port OOM changes to do_page_fault
microblaze: Do not select GENERIC_GPIO by default
Trond Myklebust [Mon, 28 May 2012 14:01:34 +0000 (10:01 -0400)]
NFSv4: update_changeattr does not need to set NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
We're already invalidating the data cache, and setting the new change
attribute. Since directories don't care about the i_size field, there
is no need to be forcing any extra revalidation of the page cache.
We do keep the NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR flag, in order to force an
attribute cache revalidation on stat() calls since we do not
update the mtime and ctime fields.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Jonas Bonn [Sun, 27 May 2012 08:25:47 +0000 (10:25 +0200)]
openrisc: use generic strnlen_user() function
The generic version is both easier to support and more correct.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 28 May 2012 03:03:47 +0000 (13:03 +1000)]
powerpc: Use the new generic strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user()
This is much the same as for SPARC except that we can do the find_zero()
function more efficiently using the count-leading-zeroes instructions.
Tested on 32-bit and 64-bit PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 28 May 2012 02:59:56 +0000 (12:59 +1000)]
lib: Fix generic strnlen_user for 32-bit big-endian machines
The aligned_byte_mask() definition is wrong for 32-bit big-endian
machines: the "7-(n)" part of the definition assumes a long is 8
bytes. This fixes it by using BITS_PER_LONG - 8 instead of 8*7.
Tested on 32-bit and 64-bit PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Trond Myklebust [Sun, 27 May 2012 18:46:46 +0000 (14:46 -0400)]
NFSv4.1: nfs4_reset_session should use nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error
The results from a call to nfs4_proc_create_session() should always
be fed into nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error, so that we can
handle errors such as NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED correctly.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Trond Myklebust [Sun, 27 May 2012 17:02:53 +0000 (13:02 -0400)]
NFSv4.1: Handle other occurrences of NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION
Let nfs4_schedule_session_recovery() handle the details of choosing
between resetting the session, and other session related recovery.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Trond Myklebust [Sun, 27 May 2012 16:58:48 +0000 (12:58 -0400)]
NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION in the state manager
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Trond Myklebust [Sun, 27 May 2012 16:53:10 +0000 (12:53 -0400)]
NFSv4.1: Handle errors in nfs4_bind_conn_to_session
Ensure that we handle NFS4ERR_DELAY errors separately, and then
let nfs4_recovery_handle_error() handle all other cases.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Trond Myklebust [Sun, 27 May 2012 17:47:21 +0000 (13:47 -0400)]
NFSv4.1: nfs4_bind_conn_to_session should drain the session
In order to avoid races with other RPC calls that end up setting the
NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION flag.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 23:57:16 +0000 (16:57 -0700)]
Merge branch 'generic-string-functions'
This makes <asm/word-at-a-time.h> actually live up to its promise of
allowing architectures to help tune the string functions that do their
work a word at a time.
David had already taken the x86 strncpy_from_user() function, modified
it to work on sparc, and then done the extra work to make it generically
useful. This then expands on that work by making x86 use that generic
version, completing the circle.
But more importantly, it fixes up the word-at-a-time interfaces so that
it's now easy to also support things like strnlen_user(), and pretty
much most random string functions.
David reports that it all works fine on sparc, and Jonas Bonn reported
that an earlier version of this worked on OpenRISC too. It's pretty
easy for architectures to add support for this and just replace their
private versions with the generic code.
* generic-string-functions:
sparc: use the new generic strnlen_user() function
x86: use the new generic strnlen_user() function
lib: add generic strnlen_user() function
word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic
x86: use generic strncpy_from_user routine
Lekensteyn [Fri, 18 May 2012 08:22:43 +0000 (10:22 +0200)]
builddeb: include autogenerated header files
After
303395ac3bf3e2cb488435537d416bc840438fcb, some headers are
autogenerated. Include these autogenerated headers (mainly
unistd_32_ia32.h) in out-of-tree builds to allow DKMS modules to be
built succesfully.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lekensteyn <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 20:35:03 +0000 (13:35 -0700)]
Merge branch 'i2c-embedded/for-next' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c-embedded changes from Wolfram Sang:
"Major changes:
- lots of devicetree additions for existing drivers. I tried hard to
make sure the bindings are proper. In more complicated cases, I
requested acks from people having more experience with them than
me. That took a bit of extra time and also some time went into
discussions with developers about what bindings are and what not.
I have the feeling that the workflow with bindings should be
improved to scale better. I will spend some more thought on
this...
- i2c-muxes are succesfully used meanwhile, so we dropped
EXPERIMENTAL for them and renamed the drivers to a standard pattern
to match the rest of the subsystem. They can also be used with
devicetree now.
- ixp2000 was removed since the whole platform goes away.
- cleanups (strlcpy instead of strcpy, NULL instead of 0)
- The rest is typical driver fixes I assume.
All patches have been in linux-next at least since v3.4-rc6."
Fixed up trivial conflict in arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c due to the
same patch already having come in through the arm/soc trees, with
additional patches on top of it.
* 'i2c-embedded/for-next' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/wsa/linux: (35 commits)
i2c: davinci: Free requested IRQ in remove
i2c: ocores: register OF i2c devices
i2c: tegra: notify transfer-complete after clearing status.
I2C: xiic: Add OF binding support
i2c: Rename last mux driver to standard pattern
i2c: tegra: fix 10bit address configuration
i2c: muxes: rename first set of drivers to a standard pattern
of/i2c: implement of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node
i2c: implement i2c_verify_adapter
i2c-s3c2410: Add HDMIPHY quirk for S3C2440
i2c-s3c2410: Rework device type handling
i2c: muxes are not EXPERIMENTAL anymore
i2c/of: Automatically populate i2c mux busses from device tree data.
i2c: Add a struct device * parameter to i2c_add_mux_adapter()
of/i2c: call i2c_verify_client from of_find_i2c_device_by_node
i2c: designware: Add clk_{un}prepare() support
i2c: designware: add PM support
i2c: ixp2000: remove driver
i2c: pnx: add device tree support
i2c: imx: don't use strcpy but strlcpy
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 20:14:01 +0000 (13:14 -0700)]
Merge tag 'cleanup-initcall' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull sweeping late_initcall cleanup for arm-soc from Olof Johansson:
"This is a patch series from Shawn Guo that moves from individual
late_initcalls() to using a member in the machine structure to invoke
a platform's late initcalls.
This cleanup is a step in the move towards multiplatform kernels since
it would reduce the need to check for compatible platforms in each and
every initcall."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-{exynos/mach-universal_c210.c,
imx/mach-cpuimx51.c, omap2/board-generic.c} due to changes nearby (and,
in the case of cpuimx51.c the board support being deleted)
* tag 'cleanup-initcall' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: ux500: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: tegra: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: shmobile: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: sa1100: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: s3c64xx: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: prima2: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: pnx4008: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: omap2: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: omap1: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: msm: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: imx: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: exynos: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: ep93xx: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: davinci: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: provide a late_initcall hook for platform initialization
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 20:05:55 +0000 (13:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'soc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc: soc specific changes (part 2) from Olof Johansson:
"This adds support for the spear13xx platform, which has first been
under review a long time ago and finally been completed after generic
spear work has gone into the clock, dt and pinctrl branches.
Also a number of updates for the samsung socs are part of this branch."
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/gpio/gpio-samsung.c that look much
worse than they are: the exonys5 init code was refactored in commit
fd454997d687 ("gpio: samsung: refactor gpiolib init for exynos4/5"), and
then commit
f10590c9836c ("ARM: EXYNOS: add GPC4 bank instance") added a
new gpio chip define and did tiny updates to the init code.
So the conflict diff looks like hell, but it's actually a fairly simple
change.
* tag 'soc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (34 commits)
ARM: exynos: fix building with CONFIG_OF disabled
ARM: EXYNOS: Add AUXDATA for i2c controllers
ARM: dts: Update device tree source files for EXYNOS5250
ARM: EXYNOS: Add device tree support for interrupt combiner
ARM: EXYNOS: Add irq_domain support for interrupt combiner
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove a new bus_type instance for EXYNOS5
ARM: EXYNOS: update irqs for EXYNOS5250 SoC
ARM: EXYNOS: Add pre-divider and fout mux clocks for bpll and mpll
ARM: EXYNOS: add GPC4 bank instance
ARM: EXYNOS: Redefine IRQ_MCT_L0,1 definition
ARM: EXYNOS: Modify the GIC physical address for static io-mapping
ARM: EXYNOS: Add watchdog timer clock instance
pinctrl: SPEAr1310: Fix pin numbers for clcd_high_res
SPEAr: Update MAINTAINERS and Documentation
SPEAr13xx: Add defconfig
SPEAr13xx: Add compilation support
SPEAr13xx: Add dts and dtsi files
pinctrl: Add SPEAr13xx pinctrl drivers
pinctrl: SPEAr: Create macro for declaring GPIO PINS
SPEAr13xx: Add common clock framework support
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 19:57:47 +0000 (12:57 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dt2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc device tree conversions (part 2) from Olof Johansson:
"These continue the device tree work from part 1, this set is for the
tegra, mxs and imx platforms, all of which have dependencies on clock
or pinctrl changes submitted earlier."
Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in
drivers/{gpio/gpio,i2c/busses/i2c}-mxs.c
* tag 'dt2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (73 commits)
ARM: dt: tegra: invert status=disable vs status=okay
ARM: dt: tegra: consistent basic property ordering
ARM: dt: tegra: sort nodes based on bus order
ARM: dt: tegra: remove duplicate device_type property
ARM: dt: tegra: consistenly use lower-case for hex constants
ARM: dt: tegra: format regs properties consistently
ARM: dt: tegra: gpio comment cleanup
ARM: dt: tegra: remove unnecessary unit addresses
ARM: dt: tegra: whitespace cleanup
ARM: dt: tegra cardhu: fix typo in SDHCI node name
ARM: dt: tegra: cardhu: register core regulator tps62361
ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add SMMU node
ARM: dt: tegra20.dtsi: Add GART node
ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add Memory Controller(MC) nodes
ARM: dt: tegra20.dtsi: Add Memory Controller(MC) nodes
ARM: dt: tegra: Add device tree support for AHB
ARM: dts: enable audio support for imx28-evk
ARM: dts: enable i2c device for imx28-evk
i2c: mxs: add device tree probe support
ARM: dts: enable mmc for imx28-evk
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 19:50:04 +0000 (12:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'stmp-dev' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc stmp-dev library code from Olof Johansson:
"A number of devices are using a common register layout, this adds
support code for it in lib/stmp_device.c so we do not need to
duplicate it in each driver."
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mxs.c and
lib/Makefile
* tag 'stmp-dev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
i2c: mxs: use global reset function
lib: add support for stmp-style devices
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 19:42:29 +0000 (12:42 -0700)]
Merge tag 'clock' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc clock driver changes from Olof Johansson:
"The new clock subsystem was merged in linux-3.4 without any users,
this now moves the first three platforms over to it: imx, mxs and
spear.
The series also contains the changes for the clock subsystem itself,
since Mike preferred to have it together with the platforms that
require these changes, in order to avoid interdependencies and
conflicts."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c (code
removed in one branch, added OF support in another) and
drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c (independent changes next to each other).
* tag 'clock' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (97 commits)
clk: Fix CLK_SET_RATE_GATE flag validation in clk_set_rate().
clk: Provide dummy clk_unregister()
SPEAr: Update defconfigs
SPEAr: Add SMI NOR partition info in dts files
SPEAr: Switch to common clock framework
SPEAr: Call clk_prepare() before calling clk_enable
SPEAr: clk: Add General Purpose Timer Synthesizer clock
SPEAr: clk: Add Fractional Synthesizer clock
SPEAr: clk: Add Auxiliary Synthesizer clock
SPEAr: clk: Add VCO-PLL Synthesizer clock
SPEAr: Add DT bindings for SPEAr's timer
ARM i.MX: remove now unused clock files
ARM: i.MX6: implement clocks using common clock framework
ARM i.MX35: implement clocks using common clock framework
ARM i.MX5: implement clocks using common clock framework
ARM: Kirkwood: Replace clock gating
ARM: Orion: Audio: Add clk/clkdev support
ARM: Orion: PCIE: Add support for clk
ARM: Orion: XOR: Add support for clk
ARM: Orion: CESA: Add support for clk
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 19:31:49 +0000 (12:31 -0700)]
Merge tag 'cleanup2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc cleanups (part 2) from Olof Johansson:
"More cleanups, continuing an earlier set with omap and samsung
specific cleanups. These could not go into the first set because they
have dependencies on various other series that in turn depend on the
first cleanups."
Fixed up conflicts in arch/arm/plat-omap/counter_32k.c due to commit
bd0493eaaf5c: "move read_{boot,persistent}_clock to the architecture
level" that changed how the persistent clocks were handled. And trivial
conflicts in arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h due to just independent
changes close to each other.
* tag 'cleanup2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (35 commits)
ARM: SAMSUNG: merge plat-s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move options for common s5p into plat-samsung/Kconfig
ARM: SAMSUNG: move setup code for s5p mfc and mipiphy into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move platform device for s5p uart into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move hr timer for common s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move pm part for common s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move interrupt part for common s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move clock part for common s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: S3C24XX: Use common macro to define resources on dev-uart.c
ARM: S3C24XX: move common clock init into common.c
ARM: S3C24XX: move common power-management code to mach-s3c24xx
ARM: S3C24XX: move plat-s3c24xx/dev-uart.c into common.c
ARM: S3C24XX: move plat-s3c24xx/cpu.c
ARM: OMAP2+: Kconfig: convert SOC_OMAPAM33XX to SOC_AM33XX
ARM: OMAP2+: Kconfig: convert SOC_OMAPTI81XX to SOC_TI81XX
GPMC: add ECC control definitions
ARM: OMAP2+: dmtimer: remove redundant sysconfig context restore
ARM: OMAP: AM35xx: convert 3517 detection/flags to AM35xx
ARM: OMAP: AM35xx: remove redunant cpu_is checks for AM3505
ARM: OMAP1: Pass dma request lines in platform data to MMC driver
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 19:22:27 +0000 (12:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drivers' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc driver specific updates from Olof Johansson:
"These changes are specific to some driver that may be used by multiple
boards or socs. The most significant change in here is the move of
the samsung iommu code from a platform specific in-kernel interface to
the generic iommu subsystem."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-exynos/Kconfig
* tag 'drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (28 commits)
mmc: dt: Consolidate DT bindings
iommu/exynos: Add iommu driver for EXYNOS Platforms
ARM: davinci: optimize the DMA ISR
ARM: davinci: implement DEBUG_LL port choice
ARM: tegra: Add SMMU enabler in AHB
ARM: tegra: Add Tegra AHB driver
Input: pxa27x_keypad add choice to set direct_key_mask
Input: pxa27x_keypad direct key may be low active
Input: pxa27x_keypad bug fix for direct_key_mask
Input: pxa27x_keypad keep clock on as wakeup source
ARM: dt: tegra: pinmux changes for USB ULPI
ARM: tegra: add USB ULPI PHY reset GPIO to device tree
ARM: tegra: don't hard-code USB ULPI PHY reset_gpio
ARM: tegra: change pll_p_out4's rate to 24MHz
ARM: tegra: fix pclk rate
ARM: tegra: reparent sclk to pll_c_out1
ARM: tegra: Add pllc clock init table
ARM: dt: tegra cardhu: basic audio support
ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add audio-related nodes
ARM: tegra: add AUXDATA required for audio
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 19:19:31 +0000 (12:19 -0700)]
Merge tag 'defconfig' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc defconfig updates from Olof Johansson:
"For the first time, we have one branch that collects just updates to
defconfig files, mostly for adapting to changes in other subsystems."
* tag 'defconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: PRIMA2: add prima2_defconfig for CSR SiRFprimaII
ARM: tegra: update defconfig
ARM: tegra: update defconfig
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Add SPI NOR support
ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: Let CONFIG_MACH_IMX27_DT be built by default
David Miller [Sat, 26 May 2012 18:14:27 +0000 (11:14 -0700)]
sparc: use the new generic strnlen_user() function
This throws away the sparc-specific functions in favor of the generic
optimized version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 18:09:53 +0000 (11:09 -0700)]
x86: use the new generic strnlen_user() function
This throws away the old x86-specific functions in favor of the generic
optimized version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 18:06:38 +0000 (11:06 -0700)]
lib: add generic strnlen_user() function
This adds a new generic optimized strnlen_user() function that uses the
<asm/word-at-a-time.h> infrastructure to portably do efficient string
handling.
In many ways, strnlen is much simpler than strncpy, and in particular we
can always pre-align the words we load from memory. That means that all
the worries about alignment etc are a non-issue, so this one can easily
be used on any architecture. You obviously do have to do the
appropriate word-at-a-time.h macros.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 26 May 2012 17:43:17 +0000 (10:43 -0700)]
word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic
This changes the interfaces in <asm/word-at-a-time.h> to be a bit more
complicated, but a lot more generic.
In particular, it allows us to really do the operations efficiently on
both little-endian and big-endian machines, pretty much regardless of
machine details. For example, if you can rely on a fast population
count instruction on your architecture, this will allow you to make your
optimized <asm/word-at-a-time.h> file with that.
NOTE! The "generic" version in include/asm-generic/word-at-a-time.h is
not truly generic, it actually only works on big-endian. Why? Because
on little-endian the generic algorithms are wasteful, since you can
inevitably do better. The x86 implementation is an example of that.
(The only truly non-generic part of the asm-generic implementation is
the "find_zero()" function, and you could make a little-endian version
of it. And if the Kbuild infrastructure allowed us to pick a particular
header file, that would be lovely)
The <asm/word-at-a-time.h> functions are as follows:
- WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS: specific constants that the algorithm
uses.
- has_zero(): take a word, and determine if it has a zero byte in it.
It gets the word, the pointer to the constant pool, and a pointer to
an intermediate "data" field it can set.
This is the "quick-and-dirty" zero tester: it's what is run inside
the hot loops.
- "prep_zero_mask()": take the word, the data that has_zero() produced,
and the constant pool, and generate an *exact* mask of which byte had
the first zero. This is run directly *outside* the loop, and allows
the "has_zero()" function to answer the "is there a zero byte"
question without necessarily getting exactly *which* byte is the
first one to contain a zero.
If you do multiple byte lookups concurrently (eg "hash_name()", which
looks for both NUL and '/' bytes), after you've done the prep_zero_mask()
phase, the result of those can be or'ed together to get the "either
or" case.
- The result from "prep_zero_mask()" can then be fed into "find_zero()"
(to find the byte offset of the first byte that was zero) or into
"zero_bytemask()" (to find the bytemask of the bytes preceding the
zero byte).
The existence of zero_bytemask() is optional, and is not necessary
for the normal string routines. But dentry name hashing needs it, so
if you enable DENTRY_WORD_AT_A_TIME you need to expose it.
This changes the generic strncpy_from_user() function and the dentry
hashing functions to use these modified word-at-a-time interfaces. This
gets us back to the optimized state of the x86 strncpy that we lost in
the previous commit when moving over to the generic version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
projects / platform / upstream / kernel-adaptation-pc.git / log