platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git
3 years agobpf: Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper
Daniel Xu [Tue, 24 Aug 2021 02:43:49 +0000 (19:43 -0700)]
bpf: Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper

The motivation behind this helper is to access userspace pt_regs in a
kprobe handler.

uprobe's ctx is the userspace pt_regs. kprobe's ctx is the kernelspace
pt_regs. bpf_task_pt_regs() allows accessing userspace pt_regs in a
kprobe handler. The final case (kernelspace pt_regs in uprobe) is
pretty rare (usermode helper) so I think that can be solved later if
necessary.

More concretely, this helper is useful in doing BPF-based DWARF stack
unwinding. Currently the kernel can only do framepointer based stack
unwinds for userspace code. This is because the DWARF state machines are
too fragile to be computed in kernelspace [0]. The idea behind
DWARF-based stack unwinds w/ BPF is to copy a chunk of the userspace
stack (while in prog context) and send it up to userspace for unwinding
(probably with libunwind) [1]. This would effectively enable profiling
applications with -fomit-frame-pointer using kprobes and uprobes.

[0]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/356
[1]: https://github.com/danobi/bpf-dwarf-walk

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e2718ced2d51ef4268590ab8562962438ab82815.1629772842.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
3 years agobpf: Extend bpf_base_func_proto helpers with bpf_get_current_task_btf()
Daniel Xu [Tue, 24 Aug 2021 02:43:48 +0000 (19:43 -0700)]
bpf: Extend bpf_base_func_proto helpers with bpf_get_current_task_btf()

bpf_get_current_task() is already supported so it's natural to also
include the _btf() variant for btf-powered helpers.

This is required for non-tracing progs to use bpf_task_pt_regs() in the
next commit.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f99870ed5f834c9803d73b3476f8272b1bb987c0.1629772842.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
3 years agobpf: Consolidate task_struct BTF_ID declarations
Daniel Xu [Tue, 24 Aug 2021 02:43:47 +0000 (19:43 -0700)]
bpf: Consolidate task_struct BTF_ID declarations

No need to have it defined 5 times. Once is enough.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6dcefa5bed26fe1226f26683f36819bb53ec19a2.1629772842.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
3 years agobpf: Add BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL_SINGLE macro
Daniel Xu [Tue, 24 Aug 2021 02:43:46 +0000 (19:43 -0700)]
bpf: Add BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL_SINGLE macro

Same as BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE macro except defines a global ID.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a867a97517df42fd3953eeb5454402b57e74538f.1629772842.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
3 years agoMerge branch 'Improve XDP samples usability and output'
Alexei Starovoitov [Tue, 24 Aug 2021 21:48:43 +0000 (14:48 -0700)]
Merge branch 'Improve XDP samples usability and output'

Kumar Kartikeya says:

====================

This set revamps XDP samples related to redirection to show better output and
implement missing features consolidating all their differences and giving them a
consistent look and feel, by implementing common features and command line
options.  Some of the TODO items like reporting redirect error numbers
(ENETDOWN, EINVAL, ENOSPC, etc.) have also been implemented.

Some of the features are:
* Received packet statistics
* xdp_redirect/xdp_redirect_map tracepoint statistics
* xdp_redirect_err/xdp_redirect_map_err tracepoint statistics (with support for
  showing exact errno)
* xdp_cpumap_enqueue/xdp_cpumap_kthread tracepoint statistics
* xdp_devmap_xmit tracepoint statistics
* xdp_exception tracepoint statistics
* Per ifindex pair devmap_xmit stats shown dynamically (for xdp_monitor) to
  decompose the total.
* Use of BPF skeleton and BPF static linking to share BPF programs.
* Use of vmlinux.h and tp_btf for raw_tracepoint support.
* Removal of redundant -N/--native-mode option (enforced by default now)
* ... and massive cleanups all over the place.

All tracepoints also use raw_tp now, and tracepoints like xdp_redirect
are only enabled when requested explicitly to capture successful redirection
statistics.

The set of programs converted as part of this series are:
 * xdp_redirect_cpu
 * xdp_redirect_map_multi
 * xdp_redirect_map
 * xdp_redirect
 * xdp_monitor

 Explanation of the output:

There is now a concise output mode by default that shows primarily four fields:
  rx/s        Number of packets received per second
  redir/s     Number of packets successfully redirected per second
  err,drop/s  Aggregated count of errors per second (including dropped packets)
  xmit/s      Number of packets transmitted on the output device per second

Some examples:
 ; sudo ./xdp_redirect_map veth0 veth1 -s
Redirecting from veth0 (ifindex 15; driver veth) to veth1 (ifindex 14; driver veth)
veth0->veth1                    0 rx/s                  0 redir/s 0 err,drop/s               0 xmit/s
veth0->veth1            9,998,660 rx/s          9,998,658 redir/s 0 err,drop/s       9,998,654 xmit/s
...

There is also a verbose mode, that can also be enabled by default using -v (--verbose).
The output mode can be switched dynamically at runtime using Ctrl + \ (SIGQUIT).

To make the concise output more useful, the errors that occur are expanded inline
(as if verbose mode was enabled) to let the user pin down the source of the
problem without having to clutter output (or possibly miss it) or always use verbose mode.

For instance, let's consider a case where the output device link state is set to
down while redirection is happening:

[...]
veth0->veth1           24,503,376 rx/s                  0 err,drop/s      24,503,372 xmit/s
veth0->veth1           25,044,775 rx/s                  0 err,drop/s      25,044,783 xmit/s
veth0->veth1           25,263,046 rx/s                  4 err,drop/s      25,263,028 xmit/s
  redirect_err                  4 error/s
    ENETDOWN                    4 error/s
[...]

The same holds for xdp_exception actions.

An example of how a complete xdp_redirect_map session would look:

 ; sudo ./xdp_redirect_map veth0 veth1
Redirecting from veth0 (ifindex 5; driver veth) to veth1 (ifindex 4; driver veth)
veth0->veth1            7,411,506 rx/s                  0 err,drop/s    7,411,470 xmit/s
veth0->veth1            8,931,770 rx/s                  0 err,drop/s    8,931,771 xmit/s
^\
veth0->veth1            8,787,295 rx/s                  0 err,drop/s    8,787,325 xmit/s
  receive total         8,787,295 pkt/s                 0 drop/s                0 error/s
    cpu:7               8,787,295 pkt/s                 0 drop/s                0 error/s
  redirect_err                  0 error/s
  xdp_exception                 0 hit/s
  xmit veth0->veth1     8,787,325 xmit/s                0 drop/s                0 drv_err/s          2.00 bulk-avg
     cpu:7              8,787,325 xmit/s                0 drop/s                0 drv_err/s          2.00 bulk-avg

veth0->veth1            8,842,610 rx/s                  0 err,drop/s    8,842,606 xmit/s
  receive total         8,842,610 pkt/s                 0 drop/s                0 error/s
    cpu:7               8,842,610 pkt/s                 0 drop/s                0 error/s
  redirect_err                  0 error/s
  xdp_exception                 0 hit/s
  xmit veth0->veth1     8,842,606 xmit/s                0 drop/s                0 drv_err/s          2.00 bulk-avg
     cpu:7              8,842,606 xmit/s                0 drop/s                0 drv_err/s          2.00 bulk-avg

^C
  Packets received    : 33,973,181
  Average packets/s   : 4,246,648
  Packets transmitted : 33,973,172
  Average transmit/s  : 4,246,647

The xdp_redirect tracepoint (for success stats) needs to be enabled explicitly
using --stats/-s. Documentation for entire output and options is provided when
user specifies --help/-h with a sample.

Changelog:
----------
v3 -> v4:
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210728165552.435050-1-memxor@gmail.com

 * Address all feedback from Daniel
  * Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE from linux/compiler.h (cannot directly include
    due to conflicts with vmlinux.h)
  * Fix MAX_CPUS hardcoding by switching to mmapable array maps, that are
    resized based on the value of libbpf_num_possible_cpus
  * s/ELEMENTS_OF/ARRAY_SIZE/g
  * Use tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
  * Coding style fixes
  * Remove hyperlinks for tracepoints
  * Split into smaller reviewable changes
 * Restore support for specifying custom xdp_redirect_cpu cpumap prog with some
   enhancements, including built-in programs for common actions (pass, drop,
   redirect). By default, cpumap prog is now disabled.
 * Misc bug fixes all over the place

  The printing stuff is a lot more basic without hyperlink support, hence it
  has not been exported into a more general facility.

v2 -> v3
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210721212833.701342-1-memxor@gmail.com

 * Address all feedback from Andrii
  * Replace usage of libbpf hashmap (internal API) with custom one
  * Rename ATOMIC_* macros to NO_TEAR_* to better reflect their use
  * Use size_t as a portable word sized data type
  * Set libbpf_set_strict_mode
  * Invert conditions in BPF programs to exit early and reduce nesting
  * Use canonical SEC("xdp") naming for all XDP BPF progams
 * Add missing help description for cpumap enqueue and kthread tracepoints
 * Move private struct declarations from xdp_sample_user.h to .c file
 * Improve help output for cpumap enqueue and cpumap kthread tracepoints
 * Fix a bug where keys array for BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH is overallocated
 * Fix some conditions for printing stats (earlier only checked pps, now pps,
   drop, err and print if any is greater than zero)
 * Fix alloc_stats_record to properly return and cleanup allocated memory on
   allocation failure instead of calling exit(3)
 * Bump bpf_map_lookup_batch count to 32 to reduce lookup time with multiple
   devices in map
 * Fix a bug where devmap_xmit_multi stats are not printed when previous record
   is missing (i.e. when the first time stats are printed), by simply using a
   dummy record that is zeroed out
 * Also print per-CPU counts for devmap_xmit_multi which we collect already
 * Change mac_map to be BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH instead of array to prevent resizing
   to a large size when max_ifindex is high, in xdp_redirect_map_multi
 * Fix instance of strerror(errno) in sample_install_xdp to use saved errno
 * Provide a usage function from samples helper
 * Provide a fix where incorrect stats are shown for parallel sessions of
   xdp_redirect_* samples by introducing matching support for input device(s),
   output device(s) and cpumap map id for enqueue and kthread stats.
   Only xdp_monitor doesn't filter stats, all others do.

RFC (v1) -> v2
RFC (v1): https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210528235250.2635167-1-memxor@gmail.com

 * Address all feedback from Andrii
   * Use BPF static linking
   * Use vmlinux.h
   * Use BPF_PROG macro
   * Use global variables instead of maps
 * Use of tp_btf for raw_tracepoint progs
 * Switch to timerfd for polling
 * Use libbpf hashmap for maintaing device sets for per ifindex pair
   devmap_xmit stats
 * Fix Makefile to specify object dependencies properly
 * Use in-tree bpftool
 * ... misc fixes and cleanups all over the place
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_multi to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:10 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_multi to XDP samples helper

Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper. Also adapt to change of type of mac address map, so that
no resizing is required.

Add a new flag for sample mask that skips priting the
from_device->to_device heading for each line, as xdp_redirect_map_multi
may have two devices but the flow of data may be bidirectional, so the
output would be confusing.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-23-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_multi_kern.o to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:09 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_multi_kern.o to XDP samples helper

One of the notable changes is using a BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH instead of array
map to store mac addresses of devices, as the resizing behavior was
based on max_ifindex, which unecessarily maximized the capacity of map
beyond what was needed.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-22-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:08 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map to XDP samples helper

Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.

Since get_mac_addr is already provided by XDP samples helper, we drop
it. Also convert to XDP samples helper similar to prior samples to
minimize duplication of code.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-21-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_kern.o to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:07 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_kern.o to XDP samples helper

Also update it to use consistent SEC("xdp") and SEC("xdp_devmap")
naming, and use global variable instead of BPF map for copying the mac
address.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-20-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:06 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper

Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.

Similar to xdp_monitor, xdp_redirect_cpu was quite featureful except a
few minor omissions (e.g. redirect errno reporting). All of these have
been moved to XDP samples helper, hence drop the unneeded code and
convert to usage of helpers provided by it.

One of the important changes here is dropping of mprog-disable option,
as we make that the default. Also, we support built-in programs for some
common actions on the packet when it reaches kthread (pass, drop,
redirect to device). If the user still needs to install a custom
program, they can still supply a BPF object, however the program should
be suitably tagged with SEC("xdp_cpumap") annotation so that the
expected attach type is correct when updating our cpumap map element.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-19-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.o to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:05 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.o to XDP samples helper

Similar to xdp_monitor_kern, a lot of these BPF programs have been
reimplemented properly consolidating missing features from other XDP
samples. Hence, drop the unneeded code and rename to .bpf.c suffix.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-18-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:04 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect to XDP samples helper

Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.

One important note:
The XDP samples helper handles ownership of installed XDP programs on
devices, including responding to SIGINT and SIGTERM, so drop the code
here and use the helpers we provide going forward for all xdp_redirect*
conversions.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-17-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_kern.o to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:03 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_kern.o to XDP samples helper

We moved swap_src_dst_mac to xdp_sample.bpf.h to be shared with other
potential users, so drop it while moving code to the new file.
Also, consistently use SEC("xdp") naming instead.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-16-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:02 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor to XDP samples helper

Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.

A lot of the code in xdp_monitor and xdp_redirect_cpu has been moved to
the xdp_sample_user.o helper, so we remove the duplicate functions here
that are no longer needed.

Thanks to BPF skeleton, we no longer depend on order of tracepoints to
uninstall them on startup. Instead, the sample mask is used to install
the needed tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-15-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor_kern.o to XDP samples helper
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:01 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor_kern.o to XDP samples helper

We already moved all the functionality it provided in XDP samples helper
userspace and kernel BPF object, so just delete the unneeded code.

We also add generation of BPF skeleton and compilation using clang
-target bpf for files ending with .bpf.c suffix (to denote that they use
vmlinux.h).

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-14-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add vmlinux.h generation support
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:20:00 +0000 (05:50 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add vmlinux.h generation support

Also, take this opportunity to depend on in-tree bpftool, so that we can
use static linking support in subsequent commits for XDP samples BPF
helper object.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-13-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add devmap_xmit tracepoint statistics support
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:59 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add devmap_xmit tracepoint statistics support

This adds support for retrieval and printing for devmap_xmit total and
mutli mode tracepoint. For multi mode, we keep a hash map entry for each
redirection stream, such that we can dynamically add and remove entries
on output.

The from_match and to_match will be set by individual samples when
setting up the XDP program on these devices.

The multi mode tracepoint is also handy for xdp_redirect_map_multi,
where up to 32 devices can be specified.

Also add samples_init_pre_load macro to finally set up the resized maps
and mmap them in place for low overhead stats retrieval.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-12-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add BPF support for devmap_xmit tracepoint
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:58 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add BPF support for devmap_xmit tracepoint

This adds support for the devmap_xmit tracepoint, and its multi device
variant that can be used to obtain streams for each individual
net_device to net_device redirection. This is useful for decomposing
total xmit stats in xdp_monitor.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-11-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add cpumap tracepoint statistics support
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:57 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add cpumap tracepoint statistics support

This consolidates retrieval and printing into the XDP sample helper. For
the kthread stats, it expands xdp_stats separately with its own per-CPU
stats. For cpumap enqueue, we display FROM->TO stats also with its
per-CPU stats.

The help out explains in detail the various aspects of the output.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-10-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add BPF support for cpumap tracepoints
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:56 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add BPF support for cpumap tracepoints

These are invoked in two places, when the XDP frame or SKB (for generic
XDP) enqueued to the ptr_ring (cpumap_enqueue) and when kthread processes
the frame after invoking the CPUMAP program for it (returning stats for
the batch).

We use cpumap_map_id to filter on the map_id as a way to avoid printing
incorrect stats for parallel sessions of xdp_redirect_cpu.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-9-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add xdp_exception tracepoint statistics support
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:55 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add xdp_exception tracepoint statistics support

This implements the retrieval and printing, as well the help output.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-8-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add BPF support for xdp_exception tracepoint
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:54 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add BPF support for xdp_exception tracepoint

This would allow us to store stats for each XDP action, including their
per-CPU counts. Consolidating this here allows all redirect samples to
detect xdp_exception events.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-7-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add redirect tracepoint statistics support
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:53 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add redirect tracepoint statistics support

This implements per-errno reporting (for the ones we explicitly
recognize), adds some help output, and implements the stats retrieval
and printing functions.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-6-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add BPF support for redirect tracepoint
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:52 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add BPF support for redirect tracepoint

This adds the shared BPF file that will be used going forward for
sharing tracepoint programs among XDP redirect samples.

Since vmlinux.h conflicts with tools/include for READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
and ARRAY_SIZE, they are copied in to xdp_sample.bpf.h along with other
helpers that will be required.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-5-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Add basic infrastructure for XDP samples
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:51 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Add basic infrastructure for XDP samples

This file implements some common helpers to consolidate differences in
features and functionality between the various XDP samples and give them
a consistent look, feel, and reporting capabilities.

This commit only adds support for receive statistics, which does not
rely on any tracepoint, but on the XDP program installed on the device
by each XDP redirect sample.

Some of the key features are:
 * A concise output format accompanied by helpful text explaining its
   fields.
 * An elaborate output format building upon the concise one, and folding
   out details in case of errors and staying out of view otherwise.
 * Printing driver names for devices redirecting packets.
 * Getting mac address for interface.
 * Printing summarized total statistics for the entire session.
 * Ability to dynamically switch between concise and verbose mode, using
   SIGQUIT (Ctrl + \).

In later patches, the support will be extended for each tracepoint with
its own custom output in concise and verbose mode.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-4-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agotools: include: Add ethtool_drvinfo definition to UAPI header
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:50 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
tools: include: Add ethtool_drvinfo definition to UAPI header

Instead of copying the whole header in, just add the struct definitions
we need for now. In the future it can be synced as a copy of in-tree
header if required.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-3-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agosamples: bpf: Fix a couple of warnings
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 00:19:49 +0000 (05:49 +0530)]
samples: bpf: Fix a couple of warnings

cookie_uid_helper_example.c: In function â€˜main’:
cookie_uid_helper_example.c:178:69: warning: â€˜ -j ACCEPT’ directive
writing 10 bytes into a region of size between 8 and 58
[-Wformat-overflow=]
  178 |  sprintf(rules, "iptables -A OUTPUT -m bpf --object-pinned %s -j ACCEPT",
      |        ^~~~~~~~~~
/home/kkd/src/linux/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:178:9: note:
‘sprintf’ output between 53 and 103 bytes into a destination of size 100
  178 |  sprintf(rules, "iptables -A OUTPUT -m bpf --object-pinned %s -j ACCEPT",
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  179 |         file);
      |         ~~~~~

Fix by using snprintf and a sufficiently sized buffer.

tracex4_user.c:35:15: warning: â€˜write’ reading 12 bytes from a region of
size 11 [-Wstringop-overread]
   35 |         key = write(1, "\e[1;1H\e[2J", 12); /* clear screen */
      |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Use size as 11.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-2-memxor@gmail.com
3 years agobpf: Fix possible out of bound write in narrow load handling
Andrey Ignatov [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 16:39:35 +0000 (09:39 -0700)]
bpf: Fix possible out of bound write in narrow load handling

Fix a verifier bug found by smatch static checker in [0].

This problem has never been seen in prod to my best knowledge. Fixing it
still seems to be a good idea since it's hard to say for sure whether
it's possible or not to have a scenario where a combination of
convert_ctx_access() and a narrow load would lead to an out of bound
write.

When narrow load is handled, one or two new instructions are added to
insn_buf array, but before it was only checked that

cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)

And it's safe to add a new instruction to insn_buf[cnt++] only once. The
second try will lead to out of bound write. And this is what can happen
if `shift` is set.

Fix it by making sure that if the BPF_RSH instruction has to be added in
addition to BPF_AND then there is enough space for two more instructions
in insn_buf.

The full report [0] is below:

kernel/bpf/verifier.c:12304 convert_ctx_accesses() warn: offset 'cnt' incremented past end of array
kernel/bpf/verifier.c:12311 convert_ctx_accesses() warn: offset 'cnt' incremented past end of array

kernel/bpf/verifier.c
    12282
    12283  insn->off = off & ~(size_default - 1);
    12284  insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | size_code;
    12285  }
    12286
    12287  target_size = 0;
    12288  cnt = convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog,
    12289   &target_size);
    12290  if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf) ||
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Bounds check.

    12291      (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) {
    12292  verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
    12293  return -EINVAL;
    12294  }
    12295
    12296  if (is_narrower_load && size < target_size) {
    12297  u8 shift = bpf_ctx_narrow_access_offset(
    12298  off, size, size_default) * 8;
    12299  if (ctx_field_size <= 4) {
    12300  if (shift)
    12301  insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH,
                                                         ^^^^^
increment beyond end of array

    12302  insn->dst_reg,
    12303  shift);
--> 12304  insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg,
                                                 ^^^^^
out of bounds write

    12305  (1 << size * 8) - 1);
    12306  } else {
    12307  if (shift)
    12308  insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH,
    12309  insn->dst_reg,
    12310  shift);
    12311  insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg,
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Same.

    12312  (1ULL << size * 8) - 1);
    12313  }
    12314  }
    12315
    12316  new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
    12317  if (!new_prog)
    12318  return -ENOMEM;
    12319
    12320  delta += cnt - 1;
    12321
    12322  /* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */
    12323  env->prog = new_prog;
    12324  insn      = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
    12325  }
    12326
    12327  return 0;
    12328 }

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817050843.GA21456@kili/

v1->v2:
- clarify that problem was only seen by static checker but not in prod;

Fixes: 46f53a65d2de ("bpf: Allow narrow loads with offset > 0")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210820163935.1902398-1-rdna@fb.com
3 years agoMerge branch 'bpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG'
Alexei Starovoitov [Tue, 24 Aug 2021 21:17:53 +0000 (14:17 -0700)]
Merge branch 'bpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG'

Xu Liu says:

====================

We'd like to be able to identify netns from sk_msg hooks
to accelerate local process communication form different netns.
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Test for get_netns_cookie
Xu Liu [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 07:17:12 +0000 (15:17 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Test for get_netns_cookie

Add test to use get_netns_cookie() from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG.

Signed-off-by: Xu Liu <liuxu623@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210820071712.52852-3-liuxu623@gmail.com
3 years agobpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG
Xu Liu [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 07:17:11 +0000 (15:17 +0800)]
bpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG

We'd like to be able to identify netns from sk_msg hooks
to accelerate local process communication form different netns.

Signed-off-by: Xu Liu <liuxu623@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210820071712.52852-2-liuxu623@gmail.com
3 years agoMerge branch 'selftests/bpf: minor fixups'
Alexei Starovoitov [Tue, 24 Aug 2021 21:01:11 +0000 (14:01 -0700)]
Merge branch 'selftests/bpf: minor fixups'

Li Zhijian says:

====================
Fix a few issues reported by 0Day/LKP during runing selftests/bpf.

Changelog:
V2:
- folded previous similar standalone patch to [1/5], and add acked tag
  from Song Liu
- add acked tag to [2/5], [3/5] from Song Liu
- [4/5]: move test_bpftool.py to TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, files in TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED
are generated by make. Otherwise, it will break out-of-tree install:
'make O=/kselftest-build SKIP_TARGETS= V=1 -C tools/testing/selftests install INSTALL_PATH=/kselftest-install'
- [5/5]: new patch
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Exit with KSFT_SKIP if no Makefile found
Li Zhijian [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:55:49 +0000 (10:55 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Exit with KSFT_SKIP if no Makefile found

This would happend when we run the tests after install kselftests
 root@lkp-skl-d01 ~# /kselftests/run_kselftest.sh -t bpf:test_doc_build.sh
 TAP version 13
 1..1
 # selftests: bpf: test_doc_build.sh
 perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
 perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
         LANGUAGE = (unset),
         LC_ALL = (unset),
         LC_ADDRESS = "en_US.UTF-8",
         LC_NAME = "en_US.UTF-8",
         LC_MONETARY = "en_US.UTF-8",
         LC_PAPER = "en_US.UTF-8",
         LC_IDENTIFICATION = "en_US.UTF-8",
         LC_TELEPHONE = "en_US.UTF-8",
         LC_MEASUREMENT = "en_US.UTF-8",
         LC_TIME = "en_US.UTF-8",
         LC_NUMERIC = "en_US.UTF-8",
         LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
     are supported and installed on your system.
 perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
 # skip:    bpftool files not found!
 #
 ok 1 selftests: bpf: test_doc_build.sh # SKIP

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210820025549.28325-1-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Add missing files required by test_bpftool.sh for installing
Li Zhijian [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 01:55:56 +0000 (09:55 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Add missing files required by test_bpftool.sh for installing

test_bpftool.sh relies on bpftool and test_bpftool.py.

'make install' will install bpftool to INSTALL_PATH/bpf/bpftool, and
export it to PATH so that it can be used after installing.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210820015556.23276-5-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Add default bpftool built by selftests to PATH
Li Zhijian [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 01:55:55 +0000 (09:55 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Add default bpftool built by selftests to PATH

For 'make run_tests':
selftests will build bpftool into tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/sbin/bpftool
by default.

==================
root@lkp-skl-d01 /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4# make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf run_tests
make: Entering directory '/opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf'
  MKDIR    include
  MKDIR    libbpf
  MKDIR    bpftool
[...]
  GEN     /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/profiler.skel.h
  CC      /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/prog.o
  GEN     /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/pid_iter.skel.h
  CC      /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/pids.o
  LINK    /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/bpftool
  INSTALL bpftool
  GEN      vmlinux.h
[...]
 # test_feature_dev_json (test_bpftool.TestBpftool) ... ERROR
 # test_feature_kernel (test_bpftool.TestBpftool) ... ERROR
 # test_feature_kernel_full (test_bpftool.TestBpftool) ... ERROR
 # test_feature_kernel_full_vs_not_full (test_bpftool.TestBpftool) ... ERROR
 # test_feature_macros (test_bpftool.TestBpftool) ... Error: bug: failed to retrieve CAP_BPF status: Invalid argument
 # ERROR
 #
 # ======================================================================
 # ERROR: test_feature_dev_json (test_bpftool.TestBpftool)
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Traceback (most recent call last):
 #   File "/opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool.py", line 57, in wrapper
 #     return f(*args, iface, **kwargs)
 #   File "/opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool.py", line 82, in test_feature_dev_json
 #     res = bpftool_json(["feature", "probe", "dev", iface])
 #   File "/opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool.py", line 42, in bpftool_json
 #     res = _bpftool(args)
 #   File "/opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool.py", line 34, in _bpftool
 #     return subprocess.check_output(_args)
 #   File "/usr/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 395, in check_output
 #     **kwargs).stdout
 #   File "/usr/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 487, in run
 #     output=stdout, stderr=stderr)
 # subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['bpftool', '-j', 'feature', 'probe', 'dev', 'dummy0']' returned non-zero exit status 255.
 #
==================

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210820015556.23276-4-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Make test_doc_build.sh work from script directory
Li Zhijian [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 01:55:54 +0000 (09:55 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Make test_doc_build.sh work from script directory

Previously, it fails as below:
-------------
root@lkp-skl-d01 /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf# ./test_doc_build.sh
++ realpath --relative-to=/opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf ./test_doc_build.sh
+ SCRIPT_REL_PATH=test_doc_build.sh
++ dirname test_doc_build.sh
+ SCRIPT_REL_DIR=.
++ realpath /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/./../../../../
+ KDIR_ROOT_DIR=/opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4
+ cd /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4
+ for tgt in docs docs-clean
+ make -s -C /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/. docs
make: *** No rule to make target 'docs'.  Stop.
+ for tgt in docs docs-clean
+ make -s -C /opt/rootfs/v5.14-rc4/. docs-clean
make: *** No rule to make target 'docs-clean'.  Stop.
-----------

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210820015556.23276-3-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Enlarge select() timeout for test_maps
Li Zhijian [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 01:55:53 +0000 (09:55 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Enlarge select() timeout for test_maps

0Day robot observed that it's easily timeout on a heavy load host.
-------------------
 # selftests: bpf: test_maps
 # Fork 1024 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
 # Fork 1024 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
 # Fork 100 tasks to 'test_hashmap'
 # Fork 100 tasks to 'test_hashmap_percpu'
 # Fork 100 tasks to 'test_hashmap_sizes'
 # Fork 100 tasks to 'test_hashmap_walk'
 # Fork 100 tasks to 'test_arraymap'
 # Fork 100 tasks to 'test_arraymap_percpu'
 # Failed sockmap unexpected timeout
 not ok 3 selftests: bpf: test_maps # exit=1
 # selftests: bpf: test_lru_map
 # nr_cpus:8
-------------------
Since this test will be scheduled by 0Day to a random host that could have
only a few cpus(2-8), enlarge the timeout to avoid a false NG report.

In practice, i tried to pin it to only one cpu by 'taskset 0x01 ./test_maps',
and knew 10S is likely enough, but i still perfer to a larger value 30.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210820015556.23276-2-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Reduce flakyness in timer_mim
Yucong Sun [Mon, 23 Aug 2021 21:36:29 +0000 (14:36 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Reduce flakyness in timer_mim

This patch extends wait time in timer_mim. As observed in slow CI environment,
it is possible to have interrupt/preemption long enough to cause the test to
fail, almost 1 failure in 5 runs.

Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <fallentree@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210823213629.3519641-1-fallentree@fb.com
3 years agoMerge branch 'Refactor cgroup_bpf internals to use more specific attach_type'
Alexei Starovoitov [Tue, 24 Aug 2021 00:50:24 +0000 (17:50 -0700)]
Merge branch 'Refactor cgroup_bpf internals to use more specific attach_type'

Dave Marchevsky says:

====================

The cgroup_bpf struct has a few arrays (effective, progs, and flags) of
size MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE. These are meant to separate progs by their
attach type, currently represented by the bpf_attach_type enum.

There are some bpf_attach_type values which are not valid attach types
for cgroup bpf programs. Programs with these attach types will never be
handled by cgroup_bpf_{attach,detach} and thus will never be held in
cgroup_bpf structs. Even if such programs did make it into their
reserved slot in those arrays, they would never be executed.

Accordingly we can migrate to a new internal cgroup_bpf-specific enum
for these arrays, saving some bytes per cgroup and making it more
obvious which BPF programs belong there. netns_bpf_attach_type is an
existing example of this pattern, let's do similar for cgroup_bpf.

v1->v2: Address Daniel's comments
* Reverse xmas tree ordering for def changes
* Helper macro to reduce to_cgroup_bpf_attach_type boilerplate
* checkpatch.pl complains: "ERROR: Macros with complex values should
be enclosed in parentheses". Found some existing macros (do 'git grep
"define case"') which get same complaint. Think it's fine to keep
as-is since it's immediately undef'd.
* Remove CG_BPF_ prefix from cgroup_bpf_attach_type
* Although I agree that the prefix is redundant, the de-prefixed
names feel a bit too 'general' given the internal use of the enum.
e.g. when someone sees CGROUP_INET6_BIND it's not obvious that it
should only be used in certain ways internally.
* Don't feel strongly about this, just my thoughts as a noob to the
internals.
* Rebase onto latest bpf-next/master
* No significant conflicts, some small boilerplate adjustments
needed to catch up to Andrii's "bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY
family of macros into functions" change
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 years agobpf: Migrate cgroup_bpf to internal cgroup_bpf_attach_type enum
Dave Marchevsky [Thu, 19 Aug 2021 09:24:20 +0000 (02:24 -0700)]
bpf: Migrate cgroup_bpf to internal cgroup_bpf_attach_type enum

Add an enum (cgroup_bpf_attach_type) containing only valid cgroup_bpf
attach types and a function to map bpf_attach_type values to the new
enum. Inspired by netns_bpf_attach_type.

Then, migrate cgroup_bpf to use cgroup_bpf_attach_type wherever
possible.  Functionality is unchanged as attach_type_to_prog_type
switches in bpf/syscall.c were preventing non-cgroup programs from
making use of the invalid cgroup_bpf array slots.

As a result struct cgroup_bpf uses 504 fewer bytes relative to when its
arrays were sized using MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE.

bpf_cgroup_storage is notably not migrated as struct
bpf_cgroup_storage_key is part of uapi and contains a bpf_attach_type
member which is not meant to be opaque. Similarly, bpf_cgroup_link
continues to report its bpf_attach_type member to userspace via fdinfo
and bpf_link_info.

To ease disambiguation, bpf_attach_type variables are renamed from
'type' to 'atype' when changed to cgroup_bpf_attach_type.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210819092420.1984861-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
3 years agoaf_unix: Fix NULL pointer bug in unix_shutdown
Jiang Wang [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 18:07:36 +0000 (18:07 +0000)]
af_unix: Fix NULL pointer bug in unix_shutdown

Commit 94531cfcbe79 ("af_unix: Add unix_stream_proto for sockmap")
introduced a bug for af_unix SEQPACKET type. In unix_shutdown, the
unhash function will call prot->unhash(), which is NULL for SEQPACKET.
And kernel will panic. On ARM32, it will show following messages: (it
likely affects x86 too).

Fix the bug by checking the prot->unhash is NULL or not first.

Kernel log:
<--- cut here ---
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
00000000
 pgd = 2fba1ffb
 *pgd=00000000
 Internal error: Oops: 80000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP THUMB2
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 1999 Comm: falkon Tainted: G        W
5.14.0-rc5-01175-g94531cfcbe79-dirty #9240
 Hardware name: NVIDIA Tegra SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
 PC is at 0x0
 LR is at unix_shutdown+0x81/0x1a8
 pc : [<00000000>]    lr : [<c08f3311>]    psr: 600f0013
 sp : e45aff70  ip : e463a3c0  fp : beb54f04
 r10: 00000125  r9 : e45ae000  r8 : c4a56664
 r7 : 00000001  r6 : c4a56464  r5 : 00000001  r4 : c4a56400
 r3 : 00000000  r2 : c5a6b180  r1 : 00000000  r0 : c4a56400
 Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
 Control: 50c5387d  Table: 05aa804a  DAC: 00000051
 Register r0 information: slab PING start c4a56400 pointer offset 0
 Register r1 information: NULL pointer
 Register r2 information: slab task_struct start c5a6b180 pointer offset 0
 Register r3 information: NULL pointer
 Register r4 information: slab PING start c4a56400 pointer offset 0
 Register r5 information: non-paged memory
 Register r6 information: slab PING start c4a56400 pointer offset 100
 Register r7 information: non-paged memory
 Register r8 information: slab PING start c4a56400 pointer offset 612
 Register r9 information: non-slab/vmalloc memory
 Register r10 information: non-paged memory
 Register r11 information: non-paged memory
 Register r12 information: slab filp start e463a3c0 pointer offset 0
 Process falkon (pid: 1999, stack limit = 0x9ec48895)
 Stack: (0xe45aff70 to 0xe45b0000)
 ff60:                                     e45ae000 c5f26a00 00000000 00000125
 ff80: c0100264 c07f7fa3 beb54f04 fffffff7 00000001 e6f3fc0e b5e5e9ec beb54ec4
 ffa0: b5da0ccc c010024b b5e5e9ec beb54ec4 0000000f 00000000 00000000 beb54ebc
 ffc0: b5e5e9ec beb54ec4 b5da0ccc 00000125 beb54f58 00785238 beb5529c beb54f04
 ffe0: b5da1e24 beb54eac b301385c b62b6ee8 600f0030 0000000f 00000000 00000000
 [<c08f3311>] (unix_shutdown) from [<c07f7fa3>] (__sys_shutdown+0x2f/0x50)
 [<c07f7fa3>] (__sys_shutdown) from [<c010024b>]
(__sys_trace_return+0x1/0x16)
 Exception stack(0xe45affa8 to 0xe45afff0)

Fixes: 94531cfcbe79 ("af_unix: Add unix_stream_proto for sockmap")
Reported-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821180738.1151155-1-jiang.wang@bytedance.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Add tests for {set|get} socket option from setsockopt BPF
Prankur Gupta [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 22:42:21 +0000 (15:42 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Add tests for {set|get} socket option from setsockopt BPF

Adding selftests for the newly added functionality to call bpf_setsockopt()
and bpf_getsockopt() from setsockopt BPF programs.

Test Details:

1. BPF Program

   Checks for changes in IPV6_TCLASS(SOL_IPV6) via setsockopt
   If the cca for the socket is not cubic do nothing
   If the newly set value for IPV6_TCLASS is 45 (0x2d) (as per our use-case)
   then change the cc from cubic to reno

2. User Space Program

   Creates an AF_INET6 socket and set the cca for that to be "cubic"
   Attach the program and set the IPV6_TCLASS to 0x2d using setsockopt
   Verify the cca for the socket changed to reno

Signed-off-by: Prankur Gupta <prankgup@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817224221.3257826-3-prankgup@fb.com
3 years agobpf: Add support for {set|get} socket options from setsockopt BPF
Prankur Gupta [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 22:42:20 +0000 (15:42 -0700)]
bpf: Add support for {set|get} socket options from setsockopt BPF

Add logic to call bpf_setsockopt() and bpf_getsockopt() from setsockopt BPF
programs. An example use case is when the user sets the IPV6_TCLASS socket
option, we would also like to change the tcp-cc for that socket.

We don't have any use case for calling bpf_setsockopt() from supposedly read-
only sys_getsockopt(), so it is made available to BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT only
at this point.

Signed-off-by: Prankur Gupta <prankgup@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817224221.3257826-2-prankgup@fb.com
3 years agobpf: Use kvmalloc for map keys in syscalls
Stanislav Fomichev [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 23:52:16 +0000 (16:52 -0700)]
bpf: Use kvmalloc for map keys in syscalls

Same as previous patch but for the keys. memdup_bpfptr is renamed
to kvmemdup_bpfptr (and converted to kvmalloc).

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210818235216.1159202-2-sdf@google.com
3 years agobpf: Use kvmalloc for map values in syscall
Stanislav Fomichev [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 23:52:15 +0000 (16:52 -0700)]
bpf: Use kvmalloc for map values in syscall

Use kvmalloc/kvfree for temporary value when manipulating a map via
syscall. kmalloc might not be sufficient for percpu maps where the value
is big (and further multiplied by hundreds of CPUs).

Can be reproduced with netcnt test on qemu with "-smp 255".

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210818235216.1159202-1-sdf@google.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Adding delay in socketmap_listen to reduce flakyness
Yucong Sun [Thu, 19 Aug 2021 16:36:09 +0000 (09:36 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Adding delay in socketmap_listen to reduce flakyness

This patch adds a 1ms delay to reduce flakyness of the test.

Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <fallentree@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210819163609.2583758-1-fallentree@fb.com
3 years agobpf: Fix NULL event->prog pointer access in bpf_overflow_handler
Yonghong Song [Thu, 19 Aug 2021 15:52:09 +0000 (08:52 -0700)]
bpf: Fix NULL event->prog pointer access in bpf_overflow_handler

Andrii reported that libbpf CI hit the following oops when
running selftest send_signal:
  [ 1243.160719] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030
  [ 1243.161066] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  [ 1243.161066] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  [ 1243.161066] PGD 0 P4D 0
  [ 1243.161066] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  [ 1243.161066] CPU: 1 PID: 882 Comm: new_name Tainted: G           O      5.14.0-rc5 #1
  [ 1243.161066] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
  [ 1243.161066] RIP: 0010:bpf_overflow_handler+0x9a/0x1e0
  [ 1243.161066] Code: 5a 84 c0 0f 84 06 01 00 00 be 66 02 00 00 48 c7 c7 6d 96 07 82 48 8b ab 18 05 00 00 e8 df 55 eb ff 66 90 48 8d 75 48 48 89 e7 <ff> 55 30 41 89 c4 e8 fb c1 f0 ff 84 c0 0f 84 94 00 00 00 e8 6e 0f
  [ 1243.161066] RSP: 0018:ffffc900000c0d80 EFLAGS: 00000046
  [ 1243.161066] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff8881002e0dd0 RCX: 00000000b4b47cf8
  [ 1243.161066] RDX: ffffffff811dcb06 RSI: 0000000000000048 RDI: ffffc900000c0d80
  [ 1243.161066] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1a9d56bb00000000
  [ 1243.161066] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000080000 R12: 0000000000000000
  [ 1243.161066] R13: ffffc900000c0e00 R14: ffffc900001c3c68 R15: 0000000000000082
  [ 1243.161066] FS:  00007fc0be2d3380(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1243.161066] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1243.161066] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000104f8e000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  [ 1243.161066] Call Trace:
  [ 1243.161066]  <IRQ>
  [ 1243.161066]  __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
  [ 1243.161066]  perf_swevent_hrtimer+0x116/0x130
  [ 1243.161066]  ? __lock_acquire+0x378/0x2730
  [ 1243.161066]  ? __lock_acquire+0x372/0x2730
  [ 1243.161066]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130
  [ 1243.161066]  ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
  [ 1243.161066]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130
  [ 1243.161066]  ? perf_event_groups_first+0x80/0x80
  [ 1243.161066]  ? perf_event_groups_first+0x80/0x80
  [ 1243.161066]  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1a3/0x460
  [ 1243.161066]  hrtimer_interrupt+0x110/0x220
  [ 1243.161066]  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x260
  [ 1243.161066]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x89/0xc0
  [ 1243.161066]  </IRQ>
  [ 1243.161066]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
  [ 1243.161066] RIP: 0010:finish_task_switch+0xaf/0x250
  [ 1243.161066] Code: 31 f6 68 90 2a 09 81 49 8d 7c 24 18 e8 aa d6 03 00 4c 89 e7 e8 12 ff ff ff 4c 89 e7 e8 ca 9c 80 00 e8 35 af 0d 00 fb 4d 85 f6 <58> 74 1d 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 6d 01 00 4c 3b b0 a0 04 00 00 74 37 f0
  [ 1243.161066] RSP: 0018:ffffc900001c3d18 EFLAGS: 00000282
  [ 1243.161066] RAX: 000000000000031f RBX: ffff888104cf4980 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 1243.161066] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff82095460 RDI: ffffffff820adc4e
  [ 1243.161066] RBP: ffffc900001c3d58 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  [ 1243.161066] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000080000 R12: ffff88813bd2bc80
  [ 1243.161066] R13: ffff8881002e8000 R14: ffff88810022ad80 R15: 0000000000000000
  [ 1243.161066]  ? finish_task_switch+0xab/0x250
  [ 1243.161066]  ? finish_task_switch+0x70/0x250
  [ 1243.161066]  __schedule+0x36b/0xbb0
  [ 1243.161066]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x50
  [ 1243.161066]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100
  [ 1243.161066]  schedule+0x43/0xe0
  [ 1243.161066]  pipe_read+0x30b/0x450
  [ 1243.161066]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
  [ 1243.161066]  new_sync_read+0x164/0x170
  [ 1243.161066]  vfs_read+0x122/0x1b0
  [ 1243.161066]  ksys_read+0x93/0xd0
  [ 1243.161066]  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
  [ 1243.161066]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The oops can also be reproduced with the following steps:
  ./vmtest.sh -s
  # at qemu shell
  cd /root/bpf && while true; do ./test_progs -t send_signal

Further analysis showed that the failure is introduced with
commit b89fbfbb854c ("bpf: Implement minimal BPF perf link").
With the above commit, the following scenario becomes possible:
    cpu1                        cpu2
                                hrtimer_interrupt -> bpf_overflow_handler
    (due to closing link_fd)
    bpf_perf_link_release ->
    perf_event_free_bpf_prog ->
    perf_event_free_bpf_handler ->
      WRITE_ONCE(event->overflow_handler, event->orig_overflow_handler)
      event->prog = NULL
                                bpf_prog_run(event->prog, &ctx)

In the above case, the event->prog is NULL for bpf_prog_run, hence
causing oops.

To fix the issue, check whether event->prog is NULL or not. If it
is, do not call bpf_prog_run. This seems working as the above
reproducible step runs more than one hour and I didn't see any
failures.

Fixes: b89fbfbb854c ("bpf: Implement minimal BPF perf link")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210819155209.1927994-1-yhs@fb.com
3 years agobpf: Undo off-by-one in interpreter tail call count limit
Daniel Borkmann [Thu, 19 Aug 2021 13:59:33 +0000 (15:59 +0200)]
bpf: Undo off-by-one in interpreter tail call count limit

The BPF interpreter as well as x86-64 BPF JIT were both in line by allowing
up to 33 tail calls (however odd that number may be!). Recently, this was
changed for the interpreter to reduce it down to 32 with the assumption that
this should have been the actual limit "which is in line with the behavior of
the x86 JITs" according to b61a28cf11d61 ("bpf: Fix off-by-one in tail call
count limiting").

Paul recently reported:

  I'm a bit surprised by this because I had previously tested the tail call
  limit of several JIT compilers and found it to be 33 (i.e., allowing chains
  of up to 34 programs). I've just extended a test program I had to validate
  this again on the x86-64 JIT, and found a limit of 33 tail calls again [1].

  Also note we had previously changed the RISC-V and MIPS JITs to allow up to
  33 tail calls [2, 3], for consistency with other JITs and with the interpreter.
  We had decided to increase these two to 33 rather than decrease the other
  JITs to 32 for backward compatibility, though that probably doesn't matter
  much as I'd expect few people to actually use 33 tail calls.

  [1] https://github.com/pchaigno/tail-call-bench/commit/ae7887482985b4b1745c9b2ef7ff9ae506c82886
  [2] 96bc4432f5ad ("bpf, riscv: Limit to 33 tail calls")
  [3] e49e6f6db04e ("bpf, mips: Limit to 33 tail calls")

Therefore, revert b61a28cf11d61 to re-align interpreter to limit a maximum of
33 tail calls. While it is unlikely to hit the limit for the vast majority,
programs in the wild could one way or another depend on this, so lets rather
be a bit more conservative, and lets align the small remainder of JITs to 33.
If needed in future, this limit could be slightly increased, but not decreased.

Fixes: b61a28cf11d61 ("bpf: Fix off-by-one in tail call count limiting")
Reported-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAO5pjwTWrC0_dzTbTHFPSqDwA56aVH+4KFGVqdq8=ASs0MqZGQ@mail.gmail.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Test for get_netns_cookie
Xu Liu [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 10:58:20 +0000 (18:58 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Test for get_netns_cookie

Add test to use get_netns_cookie() from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS.

Signed-off-by: Xu Liu <liuxu623@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210818105820.91894-3-liuxu623@gmail.com
3 years agobpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS
Xu Liu [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 10:58:19 +0000 (18:58 +0800)]
bpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS

We'd like to be able to identify netns from sockops hooks to
accelerate local process communication form different netns.

Signed-off-by: Xu Liu <liuxu623@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210818105820.91894-2-liuxu623@gmail.com
3 years agolibbpf: Rename libbpf documentation index file
Grant Seltzer [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 15:13:13 +0000 (11:13 -0400)]
libbpf: Rename libbpf documentation index file

This patch renames a documentation libbpf.rst to index.rst. In order
for readthedocs.org to pick this file up and properly build the
documentation site.

It also changes the title type of the ABI subsection in the
naming convention doc. This is so that readthedocs.org doesn't treat this
section as a separate document.

Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <grantseltzer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210818151313.49992-1-grantseltzer@gmail.com
3 years agobpf: Remove redundant initialization of variable allow
Colin Ian King [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 17:08:42 +0000 (18:08 +0100)]
bpf: Remove redundant initialization of variable allow

The variable allow is being initialized with a value that is never read, it
is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817170842.495440-1-colin.king@canonical.com
3 years agoMerge branch 'selftests/bpf: fix flaky send_signal test'
Andrii Nakryiko [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 21:08:31 +0000 (14:08 -0700)]
Merge branch 'selftests/bpf: fix flaky send_signal test'

Yonghong Song says:

====================

The bpf selftest send_signal() is flaky for its subtests trying to
send signals in softirq/nmi context. To reduce flakiness, the
signal-targetted process priority is boosted, which should minimize
preemption of that process and improve the possibility that
the underlying task in softirq/nmi context is the bpf_send_signal()
wanted task.

Patch #1 did a refactoring to use ASSERT_* instead of old CHECK macros.
Patch #2 did actual change of boosting priority.

Changelog:
  v1 -> v2:
    remove skip logic where the underlying task in interrupt context
    is not the intended one.
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Fix flaky send_signal test
Yonghong Song [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 19:09:23 +0000 (12:09 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Fix flaky send_signal test

libbpf CI has reported send_signal test is flaky although
I am not able to reproduce it in my local environment.
But I am able to reproduce with on-demand libbpf CI ([1]).

Through code analysis, the following is possible reason.
The failed subtest runs bpf program in softirq environment.
Since bpf_send_signal() only sends to a fork of "test_progs"
process. If the underlying current task is
not "test_progs", bpf_send_signal() will not be triggered
and the subtest will fail.

To reduce the chances where the underlying process is not
the intended one, this patch boosted scheduling priority to
-20 (highest allowed by setpriority() call). And I did
10 runs with on-demand libbpf CI with this patch and I
didn't observe any failures.

 [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/workflows/ondemand.yml

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817190923.3186725-1-yhs@fb.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Replace CHECK with ASSERT_* macros in send_signal.c
Yonghong Song [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 19:09:18 +0000 (12:09 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Replace CHECK with ASSERT_* macros in send_signal.c

Replace CHECK in send_signal.c with ASSERT_* macros as
ASSERT_* macros are generally preferred. There is no
funcitonality change.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817190918.3186400-1-yhs@fb.com
3 years agoMerge branch 'selftests/bpf: Improve the usability of test_progs'
Andrii Nakryiko [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 18:16:07 +0000 (11:16 -0700)]
Merge branch 'selftests/bpf: Improve the usability of test_progs'

Yucong Sun says:

====================

This short series adds two new switches to test_progs, "-a" and "-d",
adding support for both exact string matching, as well as '*' wildcards.
It also cleans up the output to make it possible to generate
allowlist/denylist using common cli tools.
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Support glob matching for test selector.
Yucong Sun [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 04:47:32 +0000 (21:47 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Support glob matching for test selector.

This patch adds '-a' and '-d' arguments supporting both exact string match as
well as using '*' wildcard in test/subtests selection. '-a' and '-t' can
co-exists, same as '-d' and '-b', in which case they just add to the list of
allowed or denied test selectors.

Caveat: Same as the current substring matching mechanism, test and subtest
selector applies independently, 'a*/b*' will execute all tests matching "a*",
and with subtest name matching "b*", but tests matching "a*" that has no
subtests will also be executed.

Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <fallentree@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817044732.3263066-5-fallentree@fb.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Also print test name in subtest status message
Yucong Sun [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 04:47:31 +0000 (21:47 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Also print test name in subtest status message

This patch add test name in subtest status message line, making it possible to
grep ':OK' in the output to generate a list of passed test+subtest names, which
can be processed to generate argument list to be used with "-a", "-d" exact
string matching.

Example:

 #1/1 align/mov:OK
 ..
 #1/12 align/pointer variable subtraction:OK
 #1 align:OK

Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <fallentree@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817044732.3263066-4-fallentree@fb.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Correctly display subtest skip status
Yucong Sun [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 04:47:30 +0000 (21:47 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Correctly display subtest skip status

In skip_account(), test->skip_cnt is set to 0 at the end, this makes next print
statement never display SKIP status for the subtest. This patch moves the
accounting logic after the print statement, fixing the issue.

This patch also added SKIP status display for normal tests.

Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <fallentree@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817044732.3263066-3-fallentree@fb.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Skip loading bpf_testmod when using -l to list tests.
Yucong Sun [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 04:47:29 +0000 (21:47 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Skip loading bpf_testmod when using -l to list tests.

When using "-l", test_progs often is executed as non-root user,
load_bpf_testmod() will fail and output errors. This patch skips loading bpf
testmod when "-l" is specified, making output cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <fallentree@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817044732.3263066-2-fallentree@fb.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Add exponential backoff to map_delete_retriable in test_maps
Yucong Sun [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 04:57:13 +0000 (21:57 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Add exponential backoff to map_delete_retriable in test_maps

Using a fixed delay of 1 microsecond has proven flaky in slow CPU environment,
e.g. Github Actions CI system. This patch adds exponential backoff with a cap
of 50ms to reduce the flakiness of the test. Initial delay is chosen at random
in the range [0ms, 5ms).

Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <fallentree@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817045713.3307985-1-fallentree@fb.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Add exponential backoff to map_update_retriable in test_maps
Yucong Sun [Mon, 16 Aug 2021 17:52:50 +0000 (10:52 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Add exponential backoff to map_update_retriable in test_maps

Using a fixed delay of 1 microsecond has proven flaky in slow CPU environment,
e.g. Github Actions CI system. This patch adds exponential backoff with a cap
of 50ms to reduce the flakiness of the test. Initial delay is chosen at random
in the range [0ms, 5ms).

Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <fallentree@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210816175250.296110-1-fallentree@fb.com
3 years agoMerge branch 'sockmap: add sockmap support for unix stream socket'
Andrii Nakryiko [Tue, 17 Aug 2021 01:42:18 +0000 (18:42 -0700)]
Merge branch 'sockmap: add sockmap support for unix stream socket'

Jiang Wang says:

====================

This patch series add support for unix stream type
for sockmap. Sockmap already supports TCP, UDP,
unix dgram types. The unix stream support is similar
to unix dgram.

Also add selftests for unix stream type in sockmap tests.
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
3 years agoselftest/bpf: Add new tests in sockmap for unix stream to tcp.
Jiang Wang [Mon, 16 Aug 2021 19:03:24 +0000 (19:03 +0000)]
selftest/bpf: Add new tests in sockmap for unix stream to tcp.

Add two new test cases in sockmap tests, where unix stream is
redirected to tcp and vice versa.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210816190327.2739291-6-jiang.wang@bytedance.com
3 years agoselftest/bpf: Change udp to inet in some function names
Jiang Wang [Mon, 16 Aug 2021 19:03:23 +0000 (19:03 +0000)]
selftest/bpf: Change udp to inet in some function names

This is to prepare for adding new unix stream tests.
Mostly renames, also pass the socket types as an argument.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210816190327.2739291-5-jiang.wang@bytedance.com
3 years agoselftest/bpf: Add tests for sockmap with unix stream type.
Jiang Wang [Mon, 16 Aug 2021 19:03:22 +0000 (19:03 +0000)]
selftest/bpf: Add tests for sockmap with unix stream type.

Add two tests for unix stream to unix stream redirection
in sockmap tests.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210816190327.2739291-4-jiang.wang@bytedance.com
3 years agoaf_unix: Add unix_stream_proto for sockmap
Jiang Wang [Mon, 16 Aug 2021 19:03:21 +0000 (19:03 +0000)]
af_unix: Add unix_stream_proto for sockmap

Previously, sockmap for AF_UNIX protocol only supports
dgram type. This patch add unix stream type support, which
is similar to unix_dgram_proto. To support sockmap, dgram
and stream cannot share the same unix_proto anymore, because
they have different implementations, such as unhash for stream
type (which will remove closed or disconnected sockets from the map),
so rename unix_proto to unix_dgram_proto and add a new
unix_stream_proto.

Also implement stream related sockmap functions.
And add dgram key words to those dgram specific functions.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210816190327.2739291-3-jiang.wang@bytedance.com
3 years agoaf_unix: Add read_sock for stream socket types
Jiang Wang [Mon, 16 Aug 2021 19:03:20 +0000 (19:03 +0000)]
af_unix: Add read_sock for stream socket types

To support sockmap for af_unix stream type, implement
read_sock, which is similar to the read_sock for unix
dgram sockets.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210816190327.2739291-2-jiang.wang@bytedance.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Test btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf APIs
Hengqi Chen [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 08:10:35 +0000 (16:10 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Test btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf APIs

Add test for btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf APIs. The test
loads bpf_testmod module BTF and check existence of a symbol which is
known to exist.

Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815081035.205879-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
3 years agobpf: Reconfigure libbpf docs to remove unversioned API
grantseltzer [Tue, 10 Aug 2021 02:05:08 +0000 (22:05 -0400)]
bpf: Reconfigure libbpf docs to remove unversioned API

This removes the libbpf_api.rst file from the kernel documentation.
The intention for this file was to pull documentation from comments
above API functions in libbpf. However, due to limitations of the
kernel documentation system, this API documentation could not be
versioned, which is counterintuative to how users expect to use it.
There is also currently no doc comments, making this a blank page.

Once the kernel comment documentation is actually contributed, it
will still exist in the kernel repository, just in the code itself.

A seperate site is being spun up to generate documentaiton from those
comments in a way in which it can be versioned properly.

This also reconfigures the bpf documentation index page to make it
easier to sync to the previously mentioned documentaiton site.

Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <grantseltzer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210810020508.280639-1-grantseltzer@gmail.com
3 years agoMerge branch 'bpf-perf-link'
Daniel Borkmann [Mon, 16 Aug 2021 22:45:08 +0000 (00:45 +0200)]
Merge branch 'bpf-perf-link'

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
This patch set implements an ability for users to specify custom black box u64
value for each BPF program attachment, bpf_cookie, which is available to BPF
program at runtime. This is a feature that's critically missing for cases when
some sort of generic processing needs to be done by the common BPF program
logic (or even exactly the same BPF program) across multiple BPF hooks (e.g.,
many uniformly handled kprobes) and it's important to be able to distinguish
between each BPF hook at runtime (e.g., for additional configuration lookup).

The choice of restricting this to a fixed-size 8-byte u64 value is an explicit
design decision. Making this configurable by users adds unnecessary complexity
(extra memory allocations, extra complications on the verifier side to validate
accesses to variable-sized data area) while not really opening up new
possibilities. If user's use case requires storing more data per attachment,
it's possible to use either global array, or ARRAY/HASHMAP BPF maps, where
bpf_cookie would be used as an index into respective storage, populated by
user-space code before creating BPF link. This gives user all the flexibility
and control while keeping BPF verifier and BPF helper API simple.

Currently, similar functionality can only be achieved through:

  - code-generation and BPF program cloning, which is very complicated and
    unmaintainable;
  - on-the-fly C code generation and further runtime compilation, which is
    what BCC uses and allows to do pretty simply. The big downside is a very
    heavy-weight Clang/LLVM dependency and inefficient memory usage (due to
    many BPF program clones and the compilation process itself);
  - in some cases (kprobes and sometimes uprobes) it's possible to do function
    IP lookup to get function-specific configuration. This doesn't work for
    all the cases (e.g., when attaching uprobes to shared libraries) and has
    higher runtime overhead and additional programming complexity due to
    BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASHMAP lookups. Up until recently, before bpf_get_func_ip()
    BPF helper was added, it was also very complicated and unstable (API-wise)
    to get traced function's IP from fentry/fexit and kretprobe.

With libbpf and BPF CO-RE, runtime compilation is not an option, so to be able
to build generic tracing tooling simply and efficiently, ability to provide
additional bpf_cookie value for each *attachment* (as opposed to each BPF
program) is extremely important. Two immediate users of this functionality are
going to be libbpf-based USDT library (currently in development) and retsnoop
([0]), but I'm sure more applications will come once users get this feature in
their kernels.

To achieve above described, all perf_event-based BPF hooks are made available
through a new BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT BPF link, which allows to use common
LINK_CREATE command for program attachments and generally brings
perf_event-based attachments into a common BPF link infrastructure.

With that, LINK_CREATE gets ability to pass throught bpf_cookie value during
link creation (BPF program attachment) time. bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF
helper is added to allow fetching this value at runtime from BPF program side.
BPF cookie is stored either on struct perf_event itself and fetched from the
BPF program context, or is passed through ambient BPF run context, added in
c7603cfa04e7 ("bpf: Add ambient BPF runtime context stored in current").

On the libbpf side of things, BPF perf link is utilized whenever is supported
by the kernel instead of using PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF ioctl on perf_event FD.
All the tracing attach APIs are extended with OPTS and bpf_cookie is passed
through corresponding opts structs.

Last part of the patch set adds few self-tests utilizing new APIs.

There are also a few refactorings along the way to make things cleaner and
easier to work with, both in kernel (BPF_PROG_RUN and BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY), and
throughout libbpf and selftests.

Follow-up patches will extend bpf_cookie to fentry/fexit programs.

While adding uprobe_opts, also extend it with ref_ctr_offset for specifying
USDT semaphore (reference counter) offset. Update attach_probe selftests to
validate its functionality. This is another feature (along with bpf_cookie)
required for implementing libbpf-based USDT solution.

  [0] https://github.com/anakryiko/retsnoop

v4->v5:
  - rebase on latest bpf-next to resolve merge conflict;
  - add ref_ctr_offset to uprobe_opts and corresponding selftest;
v3->v4:
  - get rid of BPF_PROG_RUN macro in favor of bpf_prog_run() (Daniel);
  - move #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL check into bpf_set_run_ctx (Daniel);
v2->v3:
  - user_ctx -> bpf_cookie, bpf_get_user_ctx -> bpf_get_attach_cookie (Peter);
  - fix BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT value fix (Jiri);
  - use bpf_prog_run() from bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() (Yonghong);
v1->v2:
  - fix build failures on non-x86 arches by gating on CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS.
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Add ref_ctr_offset selftests
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:09 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Add ref_ctr_offset selftests

Extend attach_probe selftests to specify ref_ctr_offset for uprobe/uretprobe
and validate that its value is incremented from zero.

Turns out that once uprobe is attached with ref_ctr_offset, uretprobe for the
same location/function *has* to use ref_ctr_offset as well, otherwise
perf_event_open() fails with -EINVAL. So this test uses ref_ctr_offset for
both uprobe and uretprobe, even though for the purpose of test uprobe would be
enough.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-17-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agolibbpf: Add uprobe ref counter offset support for USDT semaphores
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:08 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
libbpf: Add uprobe ref counter offset support for USDT semaphores

When attaching to uprobes through perf subsystem, it's possible to specify
offset of a so-called USDT semaphore, which is just a reference counted u16,
used by kernel to keep track of how many tracers are attached to a given
location. Support for this feature was added in [0], so just wire this through
uprobe_opts. This is important to enable implementing USDT attachment and
tracing through libbpf's bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts() API.

  [0] a6ca88b241d5 ("trace_uprobe: support reference counter in fd-based uprobe")

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-16-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Add bpf_cookie selftests for high-level APIs
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:07 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_cookie selftests for high-level APIs

Add selftest with few subtests testing proper bpf_cookie usage.

Kprobe and uprobe subtests are pretty straightforward and just validate that
the same BPF program attached with different bpf_cookie will be triggered with
those different bpf_cookie values.

Tracepoint subtest is a bit more interesting, as it is the only
perf_event-based BPF hook that shares bpf_prog_array between multiple
perf_events internally. This means that the same BPF program can't be attached
to the same tracepoint multiple times. So we have 3 identical copies. This
arrangement allows to test bpf_prog_array_copy()'s handling of bpf_prog_array
list manipulation logic when programs are attached and detached.  The test
validates that bpf_cookie isn't mixed up and isn't lost during such list
manipulations.

Perf_event subtest validates that two BPF links can be created against the
same perf_event (but not at the same time, only one BPF program can be
attached to perf_event itself), and that for each we can specify different
bpf_cookie value.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-15-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Extract uprobe-related helpers into trace_helpers.{c,h}
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:06 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Extract uprobe-related helpers into trace_helpers.{c,h}

Extract two helpers used for working with uprobes into trace_helpers.{c,h} to
be re-used between multiple uprobe-using selftests. Also rename get_offset()
into more appropriate get_uprobe_offset().

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-14-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Test low-level perf BPF link API
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:05 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Test low-level perf BPF link API

Add tests utilizing low-level bpf_link_create() API to create perf BPF link.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-13-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agolibbpf: Add bpf_cookie to perf_event, kprobe, uprobe, and tp attach APIs
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:04 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
libbpf: Add bpf_cookie to perf_event, kprobe, uprobe, and tp attach APIs

Wire through bpf_cookie for all attach APIs that use perf_event_open under the
hood:
  - for kprobes, extend existing bpf_kprobe_opts with bpf_cookie field;
  - for perf_event, uprobe, and tracepoint APIs, add their _opts variants and
    pass bpf_cookie through opts.

For kernel that don't support BPF_LINK_CREATE for perf_events, and thus
bpf_cookie is not supported either, return error and log warning for user.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-12-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agolibbpf: Add bpf_cookie support to bpf_link_create() API
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:03 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
libbpf: Add bpf_cookie support to bpf_link_create() API

Add ability to specify bpf_cookie value when creating BPF perf link with
bpf_link_create() low-level API.

Given BPF_LINK_CREATE command is growing and keeps getting new fields that are
specific to the type of BPF_LINK, extend libbpf side of bpf_link_create() API
and corresponding OPTS struct to accomodate such changes. Add extra checks to
prevent using incompatible/unexpected combinations of fields.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-11-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agolibbpf: Use BPF perf link when supported by kernel
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:02 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
libbpf: Use BPF perf link when supported by kernel

Detect kernel support for BPF perf link and prefer it when attaching to
perf_event, tracepoint, kprobe/uprobe. Underlying perf_event FD will be kept
open until BPF link is destroyed, at which point both perf_event FD and BPF
link FD will be closed.

This preserves current behavior in which perf_event FD is open for the
duration of bpf_link's lifetime and user is able to "disconnect" bpf_link from
underlying FD (with bpf_link__disconnect()), so that bpf_link__destroy()
doesn't close underlying perf_event FD.When BPF perf link is used, disconnect
will keep both perf_event and bpf_link FDs open, so it will be up to
(advanced) user to close them. This approach is demonstrated in bpf_cookie.c
selftests, added in this patch set.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-10-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agolibbpf: Remove unused bpf_link's destroy operation, but add dealloc
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:01 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
libbpf: Remove unused bpf_link's destroy operation, but add dealloc

bpf_link->destroy() isn't used by any code, so remove it. Instead, add ability
to override deallocation procedure, with default doing plain free(link). This
is necessary for cases when we want to "subclass" struct bpf_link to keep
extra information, as is the case in the next patch adding struct
bpf_link_perf.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-9-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agolibbpf: Re-build libbpf.so when libbpf.map changes
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:06:00 +0000 (00:06 -0700)]
libbpf: Re-build libbpf.so when libbpf.map changes

Ensure libbpf.so is re-built whenever libbpf.map is modified.  Without this,
changes to libbpf.map are not detected and versioned symbols mismatch error
will be reported until `make clean && make` is used, which is a suboptimal
developer experience.

Fixes: 306b267cb3c4 ("libbpf: Verify versioned symbols")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-8-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agobpf: Add bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper to access bpf_cookie value
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:05:59 +0000 (00:05 -0700)]
bpf: Add bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper to access bpf_cookie value

Add new BPF helper, bpf_get_attach_cookie(), which can be used by BPF programs
to get access to a user-provided bpf_cookie value, specified during BPF
program attachment (BPF link creation) time.

Naming is hard, though. With the concept being named "BPF cookie", I've
considered calling the helper:
  - bpf_get_cookie() -- seems too unspecific and easily mistaken with socket
    cookie;
  - bpf_get_bpf_cookie() -- too much tautology;
  - bpf_get_link_cookie() -- would be ok, but while we create a BPF link to
    attach BPF program to BPF hook, it's still an "attachment" and the
    bpf_cookie is associated with BPF program attachment to a hook, not a BPF
    link itself. Technically, we could support bpf_cookie with old-style
    cgroup programs.So I ultimately rejected it in favor of
    bpf_get_attach_cookie().

Currently all perf_event-backed BPF program types support
bpf_get_attach_cookie() helper. Follow-up patches will add support for
fentry/fexit programs as well.

While at it, mark bpf_tracing_func_proto() as static to make it obvious that
it's only used from within the kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-7-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agobpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:05:58 +0000 (00:05 -0700)]
bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links

Add ability for users to specify custom u64 value (bpf_cookie) when creating
BPF link for perf_event-backed BPF programs (kprobe/uprobe, perf_event,
tracepoints).

This is useful for cases when the same BPF program is used for attaching and
processing invocation of different tracepoints/kprobes/uprobes in a generic
fashion, but such that each invocation is distinguished from each other (e.g.,
BPF program can look up additional information associated with a specific
kernel function without having to rely on function IP lookups). This enables
new use cases to be implemented simply and efficiently that previously were
possible only through code generation (and thus multiple instances of almost
identical BPF program) or compilation at runtime (BCC-style) on target hosts
(even more expensive resource-wise). For uprobes it is not even possible in
some cases to know function IP before hand (e.g., when attaching to shared
library without PID filtering, in which case base load address is not known
for a library).

This is done by storing u64 bpf_cookie in struct bpf_prog_array_item,
corresponding to each attached and run BPF program. Given cgroup BPF programs
already use two 8-byte pointers for their needs and cgroup BPF programs don't
have (yet?) support for bpf_cookie, reuse that space through union of
cgroup_storage and new bpf_cookie field.

Make it available to kprobe/tracepoint BPF programs through bpf_trace_run_ctx.
This is set by BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY, used by kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint BPF
program execution code, which luckily is now also split from
BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG. This run context will be utilized by a new BPF helper
giving access to this user-provided cookie value from inside a BPF program.
Generic perf_event BPF programs will access this value from perf_event itself
through passed in BPF program context.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-6-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agobpf: Implement minimal BPF perf link
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:05:57 +0000 (00:05 -0700)]
bpf: Implement minimal BPF perf link

Introduce a new type of BPF link - BPF perf link. This brings perf_event-based
BPF program attachments (perf_event, tracepoints, kprobes, and uprobes) into
the common BPF link infrastructure, allowing to list all active perf_event
based attachments, auto-detaching BPF program from perf_event when link's FD
is closed, get generic BPF link fdinfo/get_info functionality.

BPF_LINK_CREATE command expects perf_event's FD as target_fd. No extra flags
are currently supported.

Force-detaching and atomic BPF program updates are not yet implemented, but
with perf_event-based BPF links we now have common framework for this without
the need to extend ioctl()-based perf_event interface.

One interesting consideration is a new value for bpf_attach_type, which
BPF_LINK_CREATE command expects. Generally, it's either 1-to-1 mapping from
bpf_attach_type to bpf_prog_type, or many-to-1 mapping from a subset of
bpf_attach_types to one bpf_prog_type (e.g., see BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB or
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK). In this case, though, we have three different
program types (KPROBE, TRACEPOINT, PERF_EVENT) using the same perf_event-based
mechanism, so it's many bpf_prog_types to one bpf_attach_type. I chose to
define a single BPF_PERF_EVENT attach type for all of them and adjust
link_create()'s logic for checking correspondence between attach type and
program type.

The alternative would be to define three new attach types (e.g., BPF_KPROBE,
BPF_TRACEPOINT, and BPF_PERF_EVENT), but that seemed like unnecessary overkill
and BPF_KPROBE will cause naming conflicts with BPF_KPROBE() macro, defined by
libbpf. I chose to not do this to avoid unnecessary proliferation of
bpf_attach_type enum values and not have to deal with naming conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-5-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agobpf: Refactor perf_event_set_bpf_prog() to use struct bpf_prog input
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:05:56 +0000 (00:05 -0700)]
bpf: Refactor perf_event_set_bpf_prog() to use struct bpf_prog input

Make internal perf_event_set_bpf_prog() use struct bpf_prog pointer as an
input argument, which makes it easier to re-use for other internal uses
(coming up for BPF link in the next patch). BPF program FD is not as
convenient and in some cases it's not available. So switch to struct bpf_prog,
move out refcounting outside and let caller do bpf_prog_put() in case of an
error. This follows the approach of most of the other BPF internal functions.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-4-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agobpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY family of macros into functions
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:05:55 +0000 (00:05 -0700)]
bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY family of macros into functions

Similar to BPF_PROG_RUN, turn BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY macros into proper functions
with all the same readability and maintainability benefits. Making them into
functions required shuffling around bpf_set_run_ctx/bpf_reset_run_ctx
functions. Also, explicitly specifying the type of the BPF prog run callback
required adjusting __bpf_prog_run_save_cb() to accept const void *, casted
internally to const struct sk_buff.

Further, split out a cgroup-specific BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG and
BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG_FLAGS from the more generic BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY due to
the differences in bpf_run_ctx used for those two different use cases.

I think BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG would benefit from further refactoring to accept
struct cgroup and enum bpf_attach_type instead of bpf_prog_array, fetching
cgrp->bpf.effective[type] and RCU-dereferencing it internally. But that
required including include/linux/cgroup-defs.h, which I wasn't sure is ok with
everyone.

The remaining generic BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY function will be extended to
pass-through user-provided context value in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-3-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agobpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a function
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:05:54 +0000 (00:05 -0700)]
bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a function

Turn BPF_PROG_RUN into a proper always inlined function. No functional and
performance changes are intended, but it makes it much easier to understand
what's going on with how BPF programs are actually get executed. It's more
obvious what types and callbacks are expected. Also extra () around input
parameters can be dropped, as well as `__` variable prefixes intended to avoid
naming collisions, which makes the code simpler to read and write.

This refactoring also highlighted one extra issue. BPF_PROG_RUN is both
a macro and an enum value (BPF_PROG_RUN == BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Turning
BPF_PROG_RUN into a function causes naming conflict compilation error. So
rename BPF_PROG_RUN into lower-case bpf_prog_run(), similar to
bpf_prog_run_xdp(), bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(), etc. All existing callers of
BPF_PROG_RUN, the macro, are switched to bpf_prog_run() explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-2-andrii@kernel.org
3 years agobpf, tests: Fix spelling mistake "shoft" -> "shift"
Colin Ian King [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 21:39:50 +0000 (22:39 +0100)]
bpf, tests: Fix spelling mistake "shoft" -> "shift"

There is a spelling mistake in a literal string. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815213950.47751-1-colin.king@canonical.com
3 years agoMerge branch 'BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.'
Andrii Nakryiko [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 07:13:33 +0000 (00:13 -0700)]
Merge branch 'BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.'

Kuniyuki Iwashima says:

====================

This patch set adds BPF iterator support for UNIX domain socket.  The first
patch implements it, and the second adds "%c" support for BPF_SEQ_PRINTF().

Thanks to Yonghong Song for the fix [0] for the LLVM code gen.  The fix
prevents the LLVM compiler from transforming the loop exit condition '<' to
'!=', where the upper bound is not a constant.  The transformation leads
the verifier to interpret it as an infinite loop.

And thanks to Andrii Nakryiko for its workaround [1].

[0] https://reviews.llvm.org/D107483
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAEf4BzZ3sVx1m1mOCcPcuVPiY6cWEAO=6VGHDiXEs9ZVD-RoLg@mail.gmail.com/

Changelog:
  v6:
  - Align the header "Inde" column
  - Change int vars to __u64 not to break test_progs-no_alu32
  - Move the if statement into the for loop not to depend on the fix [0]
  - Drop the README change
  - Modify "%c" positive test patterns

  v5:
  https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210812164557.79046-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp/
  - Align header line of bpf_iter_unix.c
  - Add test for "%c"

  v4:
  https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210810092807.13190-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp/
  - Check IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_UNIX)
  - Support "%c" in BPF_SEQ_PRINTF()
  - Uncomment the code to print the name of the abstract socket
  - Mention the LLVM fix in README.rst
  - Remove the 'aligned' attribute in bpf_iter.h
  - Keep the format string on a single line

  v3:
  https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210804070851.97834-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp/
  - Export some functions for CONFIG_UNIX=m

  v2:
  https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210803011110.21205-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp/
  - Implement bpf_iter specific seq_ops->stop()
  - Add bpf_iter__unix in bpf_iter.h
  - Move common definitions in selftest to bpf_tracing_net.h
  - Include the code for abstract UNIX domain socket as comment in selftest
  - Use ASSERT_OK_PTR() instead of CHECK()
  - Make ternary operators on single line

  v1:
  https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210729233645.4869-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp/
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
3 years agoselftest/bpf: Extend the bpf_snprintf() test for "%c".
Kuniyuki Iwashima [Sat, 14 Aug 2021 01:57:18 +0000 (10:57 +0900)]
selftest/bpf: Extend the bpf_snprintf() test for "%c".

This patch adds various "positive" patterns for "%c" and two "negative"
patterns for wide character.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210814015718.42704-5-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
3 years agoselftest/bpf: Implement sample UNIX domain socket iterator program.
Kuniyuki Iwashima [Sat, 14 Aug 2021 01:57:17 +0000 (10:57 +0900)]
selftest/bpf: Implement sample UNIX domain socket iterator program.

The iterator can output almost the same result compared to /proc/net/unix.
The header line is aligned, and the Inode column uses "%8lu" because "%5lu"
can be easily overflown.

  # cat /sys/fs/bpf/unix
  Num               RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St    Inode Path
  ffff963c0668980000000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01    18697 private/defer
  ffff963c7c979c0000000002 00000000 00000000 0001 01   598245 @Hello@World@

  # cat /proc/net/unix
  Num       RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Inode Path
  ffff963c0668980000000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 18697 private/defer
  ffff963c7c979c0000000002 00000000 00000000 0001 01 598245 @Hello@World@

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210814015718.42704-4-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
3 years agobpf: Support "%c" in bpf_bprintf_prepare().
Kuniyuki Iwashima [Sat, 14 Aug 2021 01:57:16 +0000 (10:57 +0900)]
bpf: Support "%c" in bpf_bprintf_prepare().

/proc/net/unix uses "%c" to print a single-byte character to escape '\0' in
the name of the abstract UNIX domain socket.  The following selftest uses
it, so this patch adds support for "%c".  Note that it does not support
wide character ("%lc" and "%llc") for simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210814015718.42704-3-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
3 years agobpf: af_unix: Implement BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.
Kuniyuki Iwashima [Sat, 14 Aug 2021 01:57:15 +0000 (10:57 +0900)]
bpf: af_unix: Implement BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.

This patch implements the BPF iterator for the UNIX domain socket.

Currently, the batch optimisation introduced for the TCP iterator in the
commit 04c7820b776f ("bpf: tcp: Bpf iter batching and lock_sock") is not
used for the UNIX domain socket.  It will require replacing the big lock
for the hash table with small locks for each hash list not to block other
processes.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210814015718.42704-2-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
3 years agosamples/bpf: Define MAX_ENTRIES instead of a magic number in offwaketime
Muhammad Falak R Wani [Sun, 15 Aug 2021 06:50:13 +0000 (12:20 +0530)]
samples/bpf: Define MAX_ENTRIES instead of a magic number in offwaketime

Define MAX_ENTRIES instead of using 10000 as a magic number in various
places.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815065013.15411-1-falakreyaz@gmail.com
3 years agoMerge branch 'bpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT'
Andrii Nakryiko [Sat, 14 Aug 2021 00:49:24 +0000 (17:49 -0700)]
Merge branch 'bpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT'

Stanislav Fomichev says:

====================

We'd like to be able to identify netns from setsockopt hooks
to be able to do the enforcement of some options only in the
"initial" netns (to give users the ability to create clear/isolated
sandboxes if needed without any enforcement by doing unshare(net)).

v3:
- remove extra 'ctx->skb == NULL' check (Martin KaFai Lau)
- rework test to make sure the helper is really called, not just
  verified

v2:
- add missing CONFIG_NET
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Verify bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT
Stanislav Fomichev [Fri, 13 Aug 2021 23:05:30 +0000 (16:05 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Verify bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT

Add extra calls to sockopt_sk.c.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210813230530.333779-3-sdf@google.com
3 years agobpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT
Stanislav Fomichev [Fri, 13 Aug 2021 23:05:29 +0000 (16:05 -0700)]
bpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT

This is similar to existing BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK
and BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210813230530.333779-2-sdf@google.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Fix test_core_autosize on big-endian machines
Ilya Leoshkevich [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 22:48:14 +0000 (00:48 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Fix test_core_autosize on big-endian machines

The "probed" part of test_core_autosize copies an integer using
bpf_core_read() into an integer of a potentially different size.
On big-endian machines a destination offset is required for this to
produce a sensible result.

Fixes: 888d83b961f6 ("selftests/bpf: Validate libbpf's auto-sizing of LD/ST/STX instructions")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210812224814.187460-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
3 years agolibbpf: Support weak typed ksyms.
Hao Luo [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 00:38:19 +0000 (17:38 -0700)]
libbpf: Support weak typed ksyms.

Currently weak typeless ksyms have default value zero, when they don't
exist in the kernel. However, weak typed ksyms are rejected by libbpf
if they can not be resolved. This means that if a bpf object contains
the declaration of a nonexistent weak typed ksym, it will be rejected
even if there is no program that references the symbol.

Nonexistent weak typed ksyms can also default to zero just like
typeless ones. This allows programs that access weak typed ksyms to be
accepted by verifier, if the accesses are guarded. For example,

extern const int bpf_link_fops3 __ksym __weak;

/* then in BPF program */

if (&bpf_link_fops3) {
   /* use bpf_link_fops3 */
}

If actual use of nonexistent typed ksym is not guarded properly,
verifier would see that register is not PTR_TO_BTF_ID and wouldn't
allow to use it for direct memory reads or passing it to BPF helpers.

Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210812003819.2439037-1-haoluo@google.com
3 years agoselftests/bpf: Fix running of XDP bonding tests
Jussi Maki [Wed, 11 Aug 2021 12:36:27 +0000 (12:36 +0000)]
selftests/bpf: Fix running of XDP bonding tests

An "innocent" cleanup in the last version of the XDP bonding patchset moved
the "test__start_subtest" calls to the test main function, but I forgot to
reverse the condition, which lead to all tests being skipped. Fix it.

Fixes: 6aab1c81b98a ("selftests/bpf: Add tests for XDP bonding")
Signed-off-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210811123627.20223-1-joamaki@gmail.com