checkpatch: suggest cleanpatch and cleanfile when appropriate

When we hit types of whitespace which may be fixed by scripts/cleanpatch
and scripts/cleanfile suggest their use in our report.

Suggested-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: types may sit on a line on their own

When the following form is used we have a type which fully fills a line.
This means that a type may end at the end of line as well as at the
following identifier.

int **
foo;

Reported-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: fix regressions in "fix handling of leading spaces"

The patch "checkpatch: fix handling of leading spaces" added checks for
leading spaces on lines, but this introduces regressions.  Firstly it does
not correctly detect when we are in a comment.  Secondly it does not allow
for preprocessor command spacing.  Finally it does not allow for label
indentation which is required to be less than one tab.  Fix these up:

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

div64_u64(): improve precision on 32bit platforms

The current implementation of div64_u64 for 32bit systems returns an
approximately correct result when the divisor exceeds 32bits.  Since doing
64bit division using 32bit hardware is a long since solved problem we just
use one of the existing proven methods.

Additionally, add a div64_s64 function to correctly handle doing signed
64bit division.

Addresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=616105

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Woodard <bwoodard@llnl.gov>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Mark Grondona <mgrondona@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/parser: cleanup match_number()

Use new variable 'len' to make code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

percpu_counter: use this_cpu_ptr() instead of per_cpu_ptr()

this_cpu_ptr() avoids an array lookup and can use the percpu offset of the
local cpu directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/list_sort: test: check element addresses

Improve 'lib_sort()' test and check that:
 o 'cmp()' is called only for elements which were present in the original list,
   i.e., the 'a' and 'b' parameters are valid
 o the resulted (sorted) list consists onlly of the original elements
 o intdoruce "poison" fields to make sure data around 'struc list_head' field
   are not corrupted.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/list_sort: test: unify test messages

This patch unifies 'list_sort_test()' messages a bit and makes sure all of
them start with the "list_sort_test:" prefix to make it obvious for users
where the messages come from.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/list_sort: test: improve errors handling

The 'lib_sort()' test does not free memory if it fails, and it makes the
kernel panic if it cannot allocate memory.  This patch fixes the problem.

This patch also changes several small things:
 o use 'list_add()' helper instead of adding manually
 o introduce temporary 'el1' variable to avoid ugly and unreadalbe
   "if" statement
 o make 'head' to be stack variable instead of 'kmalloc()'ed, which
   simplifies code a bit

Overall, this patch is of clean-up type.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/list_sort: test: use generic random32

Instead of using own pseudo-random generator, use generic linux
'random32()' function.  Presumably, this should improve test coverage.

At the same time, do the following changes:
  o Use shorter macro name for test list length
  o Do not use strange 'l_h' name for 'struct list_head' element,
    use 'list', because it is traditional name and thus, makes the
    code more obvious and readable.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/list_sort: test: use more reasonable printk levels

I do not see any reason to use KERN_WARN for normal messages and
KERN_EMERG for error messages in the lib_sort testing routine.  Let's use
more reasonable KERN_NORM and KERN_ERR levels.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/Kconfig.debug: add list_sort debugging switch

While hunting a non-existing bug in 'list_sort()', I've improved the
'list_sort_test()' function which tests the 'list_sort()' library call.
Although at the end I found a bug in my code, but not in 'list_sort()', I
think my clean-ups and improvements are worth merging because they make
the test function better.

This patch:

Make the self-tests selectable via Kconfig rather than by manual enabling
of DEBUG_LIST_SORT.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

percpu_counter: add debugobj support

All percpu counters are linked to a global list on initialization and
removed from it on destruction.  The list is walked during CPU up/down.
If a percpu counter is freed without being properly destroyed, the system
will oops only on the next CPU up/down making it pretty nasty to track
down.  This patch adds debugobj support for percpu counters so that such
problems can be found easily.

As percpu counters don't make sense on stack and can't be statically
initialized, debugobj support is pretty simple.  It's initialized and
activated on counter initialization, and deactivatd and destroyed on
counter destruction.  With this patch applied, the bug fixed by commit
602586a83b719df0fbd94196a1359ed35aeb2df3 (shmem: put_super must
percpu_counter_destroy) triggers the following warning on tmpfs unmount
and the system won't oops on the next cpu up/down operation.

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: at lib/debugobjects.c:259 debug_print_object+0x5c/0x70()
 Hardware name: Bochs
 ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: percpu_counter
 Modules linked in:
 Pid: 3999, comm: umount Not tainted 2.6.36-rc2-work+ #5
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81083f7f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81084076>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
  [<ffffffff813b45cc>] debug_print_object+0x5c/0x70
  [<ffffffff813b50e5>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x125/0x210
  [<ffffffff811577d3>] kfree+0xb3/0x2f0
  [<ffffffff81132edd>] shmem_put_super+0x1d/0x30
  [<ffffffff81162e96>] generic_shutdown_super+0x56/0xe0
  [<ffffffff81162f86>] kill_anon_super+0x16/0x60
  [<ffffffff81162ff7>] kill_litter_super+0x27/0x30
  [<ffffffff81163295>] deactivate_locked_super+0x45/0x60
  [<ffffffff81163cfa>] deactivate_super+0x4a/0x70
  [<ffffffff8117d446>] mntput_no_expire+0x86/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8117df7f>] sys_umount+0x6f/0x360
  [<ffffffff8103f01b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
 ---[ end trace cce2a341ba3611a7 ]---

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglxlinutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: fix idr_pre_get() locking description

Despite the idr_pre_get() kernel-doc, there are some cases where you can
call idr_pre_get() from within locked regions.  Add a description for such
cases.

See also: http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/9/16/462

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups, grammatical fixes]
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/bitmap.c: use hex_to_bin()

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: use "T: git" and whitespace trivia

Add missing git as a prefix for git repositories in the few places it
wasn't already used.

Convert a space delimiter to a tab.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove USB ZC0301 DRIVER

Removed by commit 0d58cef664e01f ("V4L/DVB: Remove obsolete zc0301 v4l
driver").

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove USB OV511 DRIVER

Removed by commit 7373ab3669aec93 ("V4L/DVB: Remove obsolete ov511
driver").

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: merge s3c6400 and 6410 to 64xx

Removed by commit 431107ea5b680a24a ("ARM: S3C64XX: Merge mach-s3c6400 and
mach-s3c6410").

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: merge s3c-244x sections

Removed by commit 70556b143ae4c ("ARM: S3C24XX: Remove old mach-s3c2442").

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: merge imote2 and stargate

Removed by commit dcd925f95194da4 ("pxa: merge stargate2 and imote2 board
files").

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: fix Colibri PXA270 file pattern

The original commit 403d29713e0a ("pxa/income: Add Income SBC support")
started with the wrong file pattern.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: don't deduplicate unnamed addresses ie: mailing lists

Fix a defect with the first mailing list address being used for each
subsequent mailing list.

Updated to 0.26-beta6.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: use mailmap in name deduplication and other updates

Use Florian Mickler's mailmap routine to reduce name duplication.

o Add subroutine deduplicate_email to centralize code
o Add hashes for deduplicate_(name|address)_hash
o Remove now unused @interactive_to
o Whitespace neatening
o Add command line --help text
o Add --mailmap command line option control
o Interactive changes:
   - Add toggles for maintainer, git and list selections
   - Default selection is all
   - Add mailmap control

Update to 0.26-beta5

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: correct indentation in a few places

And a miscellaneous conversion of You to you in a help message

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: fix mailmap handling

Implement it, like it is described in git-shortlog.

Signed-off-by: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: use case insensitive name de-duplication

Case insensitive name and email address matching can help reduce
duplication when authors don't always use the exact same signature.

o Add a --interactive per-file exact_match hash so git history
  can be checked on per-file only when there is no direct maintainer
o Make @interactive_to list global so save_commits_by_<foo> can check
  email names & addresses against this list for duplication
o Don't allow --interactive and --sections
o rename subroutine get_maintainer to get_maintainers
o Added help text option to --interactive menu prompt

Update version to 0.26-beta4

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: improve --interactive UI

o Added searching by git-blame as well as git-history
o Added different selection toggles
o Added ability to list commits by author or by sign-off-type
o Use custom git and hg formats to make searching for subject/author
  a bit easier.
o Move inlined section matching and searching git/hg history to
  new get_maintainer subroutine
o Added subroutines save_commits_by_author and save_commits_by_signer
o Removed subroutines vcs_get_shortlog and vcs_email_shortlog
o Rename camelcase signaturePattern to signature_pattern

Update to 0.26 beta3

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: add interactive mode

This is a first version of an interactive mode for
scripts/get_maintainer.pl.

It allows the user to interact with the script.  Each cc candidate can be
selected and deselected and a shortlog of authored commits can be
displayed for each candidate.

The menu is displayed via STDERR, the end result is outputted to STDOUT.
This unusual mechanism allows using get_maintainer.pl in interactive mode
via git send-email --cc-cmd.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: use .get_maintainer.conf from . then $HOME then scripts

On Mon, 2010-09-13 at 00:01 -0400, Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu wrote:
> Any chance of getting that to be ~/.get_maintainer.conf rather than
> ./.get_maintainer.conf? I've just gotten bit like the 3rd or 4th time by
> "oh but you didn't create that file in *this* tree"
> (I usually have a linus git tree, a linux-next tree, and 3-4 -mm trees)

Sure.

Add a search path for the .conf file.

3 paths are added:

.             customized per-tree configurations
$HOME         user global configuration when per-tree configs don't exist
./scripts     lk defaults to override script

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: add default --git-fallback, remove default --git

Adding commit signers when there is a listed MAINTAINER for a file
can make the output list longer than necessary.

Change the --git default from on to off.

Add a new --git-fallback option (default on) used to add commit signers
only when there is no MAINTAINER for a file.

git history is used when --git-fallback is enabled and the pattern
directory depth is not the same as the file directory depth.

For instance:

X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)
M: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
M: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
M: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
M: x86@kernel.org
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86.git
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/x86/
F: arch/x86/

If using "./scripts/get_maintainer -f arch/x86/lib/atomic64_32.c", the pattern
for "arch/x86/" does not match the directory depth of "arch/x86/lib"
so the MAINTAINERS entries and git history is used to produce:

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f --rolestats arch/x86/lib/atomic64_32.c
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...,commit_signer:1/1=100%)
x86@kernel.org (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE...)
Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com> (commit_signer:1/1=100%)
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)

Luca Barbieri is added because he signed the only commit to
arch/x86/lib/atomic64_32.c during the last year and he meets the
other default qualifications.
--git-min-percent (default:10)
--git-min-signatures (default:1)

If current users of ./scripts/get_maintainers.pl have scripts
that use --nogit that expect git history to be excluded, those
scripts should be updated to include --nogit-fallback or a
.get_maintainer.conf file should be created with --nogit-fallback.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: don't search MAINTAINERS for keywords or emails

Keyword matching uses K: patterns from MAINTAINERS, so if looking for the
MAINTAINERS maintainer, don't search MAINTAINERS for pattern matches.
MAINTAINERS also has rather a lot of email addresses and is easily
searched using grep "^M:", so skip it.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: use correct indentation

Fix an overly indented block.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: Add --git-blame --rolestats "Authored lines" information

When options --git-blame and --rolestats are specified, add
the maintainers with the qualifying --git-min-percent amount
of lines authored of the complete file.  Does not add more
authors than specified by --git-max-maintainers.

For anyone using hg, this option works but is _very_ slow.
It's orders of magnitude slower than git slow.

The get_maintainer.pl version was incremented to 0.25.

This can be used with or without --git.

For instance:

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --git-blame --nogit --rolestats -f lib/bitmap.c
Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> (authored lines:406/613=66%,commits:7/20=35%)
Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com> (authored lines:87/613=14%,commits:3/20=15%)
Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@linux.intel.com> (authored lines:42/613=7%)
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (commits:16/20=80%)
Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> (commits:3/20=15%)
Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> (commits:2/20=10%)

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --git-blame --git --rolestats -f lib/bitmap.c
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (commit_signer:4/5=80%,commits:16/20=80%)
Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> (commit_signer:2/5=40%,authored lines:87/613=14%,commits:3/20=15%)
Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> (commit_signer:1/5=20%)
Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> (commit_signer:1/5=20%)
Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> (commit_signer:1/5=20%)
Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> (authored lines:406/613=66%,commits:7/20=35%)
Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@linux.intel.com> (authored lines:42/613=7%)
Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> (commits:3/20=15%)
Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> (commits:2/20=10%)
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: fix scnprintf() if @size is == 0

scnprintf() should return 0 if @size is == 0. Update the comment for it,
as @size is unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vsprintf.c: use default pointer field size for "(null)" strings

It might be nicer to align the output.

For instance, ACPI messages sometimes have "(null)" pointers.

$ dmesg | grep "(null)"  -A 1 -B 1
[    0.198733] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.198745] ACPI: SSDT (null) 00239 (v02  PmRef  Cpu0Ist 00003000 INTL 20051117)
[    0.199294] ACPI: SSDT 7f596e10 001C7 (v02  PmRef  Cpu0Cst 00003001 INTL 20051117)
[    0.200708] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.200721] ACPI: SSDT (null) 001C7 (v02  PmRef  Cpu0Cst 00003001 INTL 20051117)
[    0.201950] ACPI: SSDT 7f597f10 000D0 (v02  PmRef  Cpu1Ist 00003000 INTL 20051117)
[    0.203386] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.203398] ACPI: SSDT (null) 000D0 (v02  PmRef  Cpu1Ist 00003000 INTL 20051117)
[    0.203871] ACPI: SSDT 7f595f10 00083 (v02  PmRef  Cpu1Cst 00003000 INTL 20051117)
[    0.205301] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.205315] ACPI: SSDT (null) 00083 (v02  PmRef  Cpu1Cst 00003000 INTL 20051117)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add code comment]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ratelimit: add comment warning people off printk_ratelimit()

printk_ratelimit() was a bad idea - we don't want subsytem A causing
ratelimiting of subsystem B's messages.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: declare printk_ratelimit_state in ratelimit.h

Adding declaration of printk_ratelimit_state in ratelimit.h removes
potential build breakage and following sparse warning:

 kernel/printk.c:1426:1: warning: symbol 'printk_ratelimit_state' was not declared. Should it be static?

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: change type of 'boot_delay' to int *

get_option() takes its 2nd arg as int * so passing boot_delay to it
caused following warnings from sparse:

 kernel/printk.c:223:27: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different signedness)
 kernel/printk.c:223:27:    expected int *pint
 kernel/printk.c:223:27:    got unsigned int static [toplevel] *<noident>

Since boot_delay can't grow more than 10,000 changing it to 'int *'
will not produce any problem.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: add lock context annotation

acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk() releases logbuf_lock but
was missing proper annotation. Add it.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: fixup declaration of kmsg_reasons

Move redundant 'const' after '*' to make pointer itself const

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

misc devices: do not enable by default

Do not enable this Kconfig menu by default since it contains devices not
present on the majority of systems.

This is becoming a pain and a waste of time especially when doing a bunch
of kernel builds on different systems daily and have to answer "make
oldconfig" prompts for strange devices.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel: remove PF_FLUSHER

PF_FLUSHER is only ever set, not tested, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

stop_machine: convert cpu notifier to return encapsulate errno value

In commit e6bde73b07edeb703d4c89c1daabc09c303de11f ("cpu-hotplug: return
better errno on cpu hotplug failure"), the cpu notifier can return an
encapsulated errno value.

This converts the cpu notifier to return an encapsulated errno value for
stop_machine().

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/stop_machine.c: fix unused variable warning

kernel/stop_machine.c: In function `cpu_stopper_thread':
kernel/stop_machine.c:265: warning: unused variable `ksym_buf'

ksym_buf[] is unused if WARN_ON() is a no-op.

Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: allow for more than 2^31 files

Robin Holt tried to boot a 16TB system and found af_unix was overflowing
a 32bit value :

<quote>

We were seeing a failure which prevented boot.  The kernel was incapable
of creating either a named pipe or unix domain socket.  This comes down
to a common kernel function called unix_create1() which does:

        atomic_inc(&unix_nr_socks);
        if (atomic_read(&unix_nr_socks) > 2 * get_max_files())
                goto out;

The function get_max_files() is a simple return of files_stat.max_files.
files_stat.max_files is a signed integer and is computed in
fs/file_table.c's files_init().

        n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
        files_stat.max_files = n;

In our case, mempages (total_ram_pages) is approx 3,758,096,384
(0xe0000000).  That leaves max_files at approximately 1,503,238,553.
This causes 2 * get_max_files() to integer overflow.

</quote>

Fix is to let /proc/sys/fs/file-nr & /proc/sys/fs/file-max use long
integers, and change af_unix to use an atomic_long_t instead of atomic_t.

get_max_files() is changed to return an unsigned long.  get_nr_files() is
changed to return a long.

unix_nr_socks is changed from atomic_t to atomic_long_t, while not
strictly needed to address Robin problem.

Before patch (on a 64bit kernel) :
# echo 2147483648 >/proc/sys/fs/file-max
# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
-18446744071562067968

After patch:
# echo 2147483648 >/proc/sys/fs/file-max
# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
2147483648
# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr
704     0       2147483648

Reported-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/user.c: add lock release annotation on free_user()

free_user() releases uidhash_lock but was missing annotation.  Add it.
This removes following sparse warnings:

 include/linux/spinlock.h:339:9: warning: context imbalance in 'free_user' - unexpected unlock
 kernel/user.c:120:6: warning: context imbalance in 'free_uid' - wrong count at exit

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init: mark __user address space on string literals

When calling syscall service routines in kernel, some of arguments should
be user pointers but were missing __user markup on string literals.  Add
it.  Removes some sparse warnings.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/misc/apds9802als.c: add runtime PM support

Update the driver for the needed runtime power features.  Remove the old
user controlled power functions.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: put PM code under CONFIG_PM]
Signed-off-by: Hong Liu <hong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/misc/apds9802als.c: ALS drivers for the apds9802als

This adds support for the ADPS9802ALS sensor.

Cleanup by Alan Cox
- move mutexes to cover more things
- report I/O errors back to user space
- report range and values in LUX

Signed-off-by: Anantha Narayanan <anantha.narayanan@intel.com>
[The 4K and 64K in the hw spec actually means 4095 (12bit) and 65535 (16bit).]
Signed-off-by: Hong Liu <hong.liu@intel.com>
[Updated to match the ALS light API interface convention from Samu]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pca953x: pca953x driver fixes for x86 mrst

Our Moorestown platform has two max7315 chips which is covered by pca953x
i2c gpio driver.

A while ago this driver got updated with nested irq thread support, and it
broke the compatibity with "request_irq".  For example, the gpio_keys.c
driver can not work with this driver now.  This patch fixes the issue by
switching to generic_handle_irq.

Also fix the irq_base issue: irq_base == 0 is valid, and a "-1" value
should mean invalid. IRQ 0 is not a valid IRQ, irq_base of 0 is valid.

Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/misc/isl29020.c: ambient light sensor

The LS driver will read the latest Lux measurement based upon the light
brightness and will report the LUX output through sysfs interface.

This hardware isn't quite the same as the ISL29003 so has a different
driver.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: put PM code under #ifdef CONFIG_PM]
Signed-off-by: Kalhan Trisal <kalhan.trisal@intel.com>
[Runtime power management support added]
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
[Fixes to runtime PM]
Signed-off-by: Liu Hong <hong.liu@intel.com>
[Cleanups and added checks for I2C errors, reworked the API to match the
 saner one agreed for other sensors]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lkdtm: prefix enum constants

Prefix cname and ctype constants with CN/CT_.  This is especially for the
conflict on BUG which causes a build break if arch defines it as a inline
function, i.e.  MIPS.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation: short descriptions for bh1770glc and apds990x drivers

Add short documentation for two ALS / proximity chip drivers.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/misc: driver for APDS990X ALS and proximity sensors

This is a driver for Avago APDS990X combined ALS and proximity sensor.

Interface is sysfs based.  The driver uses interrupts to provide new data.
The driver supports pm_runtime and regulator frameworks.

See Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt for details

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/misc: driver for bh1770glc / sfh7770 ALS and proximity sensor

This is a driver for ROHM BH1770GLC and OSRAM SFH7770 combined ALS and
proximity sensor.

Interface is sysfs based.  The driver uses interrupts to provide new data.
 The driver supports pm_runtime and regulator frameworks.

See Documentation/misc-devices/bh1770glc.txt for details

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ad525x_dpot: use correct rdac channel for ad5251/ad5252

The ad5251/ad5252 devices have rdac1 and rdac3, but no rdac0.  So make
sure we use the right channels so userspace gets correct data and not just
garbage.

Signed-off-by: steven miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Cc: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/misc/ad525x_dpot.c: new features

Add support for AD5270, AD5271, AD5272, AD5274 digital potentiometers.
Add 20-TP feature for AD5291 and AD5292 parts, and update feature list.
AD5291 rdac read back must be shifted by two.

Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/misc/ad525x_dpot.c: fix part name typos in defines

There is no runtime effect by this change.  It frees up namespace for
defines erroneously used.  This is required to actually support devices
requiring the namespace, added with "drivers/misc/ad525x_dpot.c: new
features".

All defines touched have the same value defined, after the change.

Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/misc/phantom.c: add missing warning messages in phantom_probe()

phantom_probe() can fail in many places.  Add missing warning messages in
pci_enable_device() and pci_request_regions().

Signed-off-by: Rahul Ruikar <rahul.ruikar@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

workqueues: s/ON_STACK/ONSTACK/

Silly though it is, completions and wait_queue_heads use foo_ONSTACK
(COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK, DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK,
__WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INIT_ONSTACK and DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK) so I
guess workqueues should do the same thing.

s/INIT_WORK_ON_STACK/INIT_WORK_ONSTACK/
s/INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ON_STACK/INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK/

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

procfs: fix numbering in /proc/locks

The lock number in /proc/locks (first field) is implemented by a counter
(private field of struct seq_file) which is incremented at each call of
locks_show() and reset to 1 in locks_start() whatever the offset is.  It
should be reset according to the actual position in the list.  Because of
this, the numbering erratically restarts at 1 several times when reading a
long /proc/locks file.

Moreover, locks_show() can be called twice to print a single line thus
skipping a number.  The counter should be incremented in locks_next().

And last, pos is a loff_t, which can be bigger than a pointer, so we don't
use the pointer as an integer anymore, and allocate a loff_t instead.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: move exportfs since it is not a networking filesystem

Move the EXPORTFS kconfig symbol out of the NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS block
since it provides a library function that can be (and is) used by other
(non-network) filesystems.

This also eliminates a kconfig dependency warning:

warning: (XFS_FS && BLOCK || NFSD && NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS && INET && FILE_LOCKING && BKL) selects EXPORTFS which has unmet direct dependencies (NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS)

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/buffer.c: remove duplicated assignment to b_private

bh->b_private is initialized within init_buffer(), thus this assignment is
redundant.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vmlinux.lds.h: lower init ramfs alignment to 4

The new init ramfs format (cpio based) requires an alignment of 4 (per the
documentation and per the source files themselves).  As for compressed
sources, the decompressors can all deal with unaligned buffers.

The cpio source is also found in the __init sections of the kernel, so
once they are read and expanded into a tmpfs, the source is freed.  That
means there is no need to force page alignment here either.

This has been used on Blackfin systems for many releases without issue.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vmlinux.lds.h: gather .data..shared_aligned sections in DATA_DATA

With the recent change "net: remove time limit in process_backlog()", the
softnet_data variable changed from "DEFINE_PER_CPU()" to
"DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED()" which moved it from the .data section to the
.data.shared_align section.  I'm not saying this patch is wrong, just that
is what caused me to notice this larger problem.  No one else in the
kernel is using this aligned macro variant, so I imagine that's why no one
has noticed yet.

Since .data..shared_align isn't declared in any vmlinux files that I can
see, the linker just places it last.  This "just works" for most people,
but when building a ROM kernel on Blackfin systems, it causes section
overlap errors:

bfin-uclinux-ld.real:
section .init.data [00000000202e06b8 -> 00000000202e48b7] overlaps
section .data.shared_aligned [00000000202e06b8 -> 00000000202e0723]

I imagine other arches which support the ROM config option and thus do
funky placement would see similar issues ...

On x86, it is stuck in a dedicated section at the end:
 [8] .data             PROGBITS ffffffff810ec000 2ec0000303a8 00 WA 0 0 4096
 [9] .data.shared_alig PROGBITS ffffffff8111c3c0 31c3c00000c8 00 WA 0 0 64

So make sure we include this section in the DATA_DATA macro so that it is
placed in the right location.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/direct-io.c: fix truncation error in dio_complete() return

Fix up truncation (ssize_t->int).  This only matters with >2G
reads/writes, which the kernel doesn't permit.

Signed-off-by: Edward Shishkin <edward@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ihex: add support for CS:IP/EIP records

ihex firmwares can include a jump address for starting execution.  Add a
-j option which will cause this to be written into the generated file as a
record with address zero and data consisting of the address to jump to,
allowing drivers to make use of this information.

This format is chosen because it most closely follows the original ihex
format, though it may make more sense to write a record with length zero
and the address stored as the address.  The records are not omitted by
default since our ihex format does not include record type information and
so including additional records may lead to confusion.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fuse: use clear_highpage() and KM_USER0 instead of KM_USER1

Commit 7909b1c640 ("fuse: don't use atomic kmap") removed KM_USER0 usage
from fuse/dev.c.  Switch KM_USER1 uses to KM_USER0 for clarity.  Also
replace open coded clear_highpage().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

use clear_page()/copy_page() in favor of memset()/memcpy() on whole pages

After all that's what they are intended for.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

modules: no need to align .modinfo strings

gcc aligns strings as a performance consideration for those cases where
strings are being used a lot.

Their use is not performance critical, and hence it seems better to save
some space.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/kernel.h: add __must_check to strict_strto*()

The whole point to using the strict functions is to check the return
value.  If you don't, strict_strto*() will return you uninitialised
garbage.  Offenders have been observed in the wild.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

m68k{nommu}/blackfin : remove old assembler-only flags bit definitions

Long ago, PT_TRACESYS_OFF and friends were introduced as hard defines to
avoid straight constants in assembler parts of linux m68k.  They are not
used anymore, and were not updated to follow changes in linux kernel.
Remove them.  When similar constants are needed, they are now generated
using asm-offsets.c.

Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

replace nested max/min macros with {max,min}3 macro

Use the new {max,min}3 macros to save some cycles and bytes on the stack.
This patch substitutes trivial nested macros with their counterpart.

Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel.h: add {min,max}3 macros

Introduce two additional min/max macros to compare three operands.  This
will save some cycles as well as some bytes on the stack and last but not
least more pleasing as macro nesting.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hostfs: code cleanups

Some code cleanups for hostfs.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

um: migrate from __do_IRQ() to generic_handle_irq()

This patch removes __do_IRQ() from user mode linux.  __do_IRQ is deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml: fix CONFIG_STATIC_LINK=y build failure with newer glibc

With glibc 2.11 or later that was built with --enable-multi-arch, the UML
link fails with undefined references to __rel_iplt_start and similar
symbols.  In recent binutils, the default linker script defines these
symbols (see ld --verbose).  Fix the UML linker scripts to match the new
defaults for these sections.

Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml: define CONFIG_NO_DMA

I think that it's better to detect DMA misuse at build time rather than
calling BUG_ON.  Architectures that can't do DMA need to define
CONFIG_NO_DMA.

Thanks to Sam Ravnborg for explaining how CONFIG_NO_DMA and CONFIG_HAS_DMA
work:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=128359913825550&w=2

HAS_DMA is defined like this:

config HAS_DMA
        boolean
        depends on !NO_DMA
        default y

So to set HAS_DMA to true an arch should do:
1) Do not define NO_DMA
2) Define NO_DMA abd set it to 'n'

Must archs - including um - used principle 1).

In the um case we want to say that we do NOT have any DMA.
This can be done in two ways.
a) define NO_DMA and set it to 'y'
b) redefine HAS_DMA and set it to 'n'.

The patch you provided used principle b) where other archs use principle a).
So I suggest you should use principle a) for um too.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alpha: use single HAE window on T2 core logic (gamma, sable)

T2 are the only alpha SMP systems that do HAE switching at runtime, which
is fundamentally racy on SMP.  This patch limits MMIO space on T2 to HAE0
only, like we did on MCPCIA (rawhide) long ago.  This leaves us with only
112 Mb of PCI MMIO (128 Mb HAE aperture minus 16 Mb reserved for EISA),
but since linux PCI allocations are reasonably tight, it should be enough
for sane hardware configurations.

Also, fix a typo in MCPCIA_FROB_MMIO macro which shouldn't call set_hae()
if MCPCIA_ONE_HAE_WINDOW is defined.  It's more for correctness, as
set_hae() is a no-op anyway in that case.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alpha: enable ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/char/hpet.c: fix information leak to userland

Structure info is copied to userland with some padding fields unitialized.
It leads to leaking of stack memory.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unneeded zeroing of info->hi_ireqfreq]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c: add supporting info for hpet_example

$./hpet_example info /dev/hpet
-hpet: executing info
hpet_info: hi_irqfreq 0x0 hi_flags 0x0 hi_hpet 0 hi_timer 2

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: "Venkatesh Pallipadi (Venki)" <venki@google.com>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hpet: fix style problems

Fix the following style problems:

WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h>
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
ERROR: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hpet: fix unwanted interrupt due to stale irq status bit

Jaswinder Singh Rajput wrote:
> By executing Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c
>
> for polling, I requested for 3 iterations but it seems iteration work
> for only 2 as first expired time is always very small.
>
> # ./hpet_example poll /dev/hpet 10 3
> -hpet: executing poll
> hpet_poll: info.hi_flags 0x0
> hpet_poll: expired time = 0x13
> hpet_poll: revents = 0x1
> hpet_poll: data 0x1
> hpet_poll: expired time = 0x1868c
> hpet_poll: revents = 0x1
> hpet_poll: data 0x1
> hpet_poll: expired time = 0x18645
> hpet_poll: revents = 0x1
> hpet_poll: data 0x1

Clearing the HPET interrupt enable bit disables interrupt generation
but does not disable the timer, so the interrupt status bit will still
be set when the timer elapses.  If another interrupt arrives before
the timer has been correctly programmed (due to some other device on
the same interrupt line, or CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ), this results in an
extra unwanted interrupt event because the status bit is likely to be
set from comparator matches that happened before the device was opened.

Therefore, we have to ensure that the interrupt status bit is and
stays cleared until we actually program the timer.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Reported-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderlinux@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bob Picco <bpicco@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hpet: unmap unused I/O space

When the initialization code in hpet finds a memory resource and does not
find an IRQ, it does not unmap the memory resource previously mapped.

There are buggy BIOSes which report resources exactly like this and what
is worse the memory region bases point to normal RAM.  This normally would
not matter since the space is not touched.  But when PAT is turned on,
ioremap causes the page to be uncached and sets this bit in page->flags.

Then when the page is about to be used by the allocator, it is reported
as:

BUG: Bad page state in process md5sum  pfn:3ed00
page:ffffea0000dbd800 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:(null) index:0x0
page flags: 0x20000001000000(uncached)
Pid: 7956, comm: md5sum Not tainted 2.6.34-12-desktop #1
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810df851>] bad_page+0xb1/0x100
 [<ffffffff810dfa45>] prep_new_page+0x1a5/0x1c0
 [<ffffffff810dfe01>] get_page_from_freelist+0x3a1/0x640
 [<ffffffff810e01af>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x10f/0x6b0
...

In this particular case:

1) HPET returns 3ed00000 as memory region base, but it is not in
reserved ranges reported by the BIOS (excerpt):
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000af6cf000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000af6cf000 - 00000000afdcf000 (reserved)

2) there is no IRQ resource reported by HPET method. On the other
hand, the Intel HPET specs (1.0a) says (3.2.5.1):
_CRS (
  // Report 1K of memory consumed by this Timer Block
  memory range consumed
  // Optional: only used if BIOS allocates Interrupts [1]
  IRQs consumed
)

[1] For case where Timer Block is configured to consume IRQ0/IRQ8 AND
Legacy 8254/Legacy RTC hardware still exists, the device objects
associated with 8254 & RTC devices should not report IRQ0/IRQ8 as
"consumed resources".

So in theory we should check whether if it is the case and use those
interrupts instead.

Anyway the address reported by the BIOS here is bogus, so non-presence
of IRQ doesn't mean the "optional" part in point 2).

Since I got no reply previously, fix this by simply unmapping the space
when IRQ is not found and memory region was mapped previously.  It would
be probably more safe to walk the resources again and unmap appropriately
depending on type.  But as we now use only ioremap for both 2 memory
resource types, it is not necessarily needed right now.

Addresses https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=629908

Reported-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: do_migrate_range: reduce list_empty() check

Simple code for reducing list_empty(&source) check.

Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: do_migrate_range: exit loop if not_managed is true

If not_managed is true all pages will be putback to lru, so break the loop
earlier to skip other pages isolate.

Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: page_isolation: codeclean fix comment and rm unneeded val init

__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock() returns 1 if all pages in the range
are isolated, so fix the comment.  Variable `pfn' will be initialised in
the following loop so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix is_mem_section_removable() page_order BUG_ON check

page_order() is called by memory hotplug's user interface to check the
section is removable or not.  (is_mem_section_removable())

It calls page_order() withoug holding zone->lock.
So, even if the caller does

if (PageBuddy(page))
ret = page_order(page) ...
The caller may hit BUG_ON().

For fixing this, there are 2 choices.
  1. add zone->lock.
  2. remove BUG_ON().

is_mem_section_removable() is used for some "advice" and doesn't need to
be 100% accurate.  This is_removable() can be called via user program..
We don't want to take this important lock for long by user's request.  So,
this patch removes BUG_ON().

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/hugetlb.c: add missing spin_lock() to hugetlb_cow()

Add missing spin_lock() of the page_table_lock before an error return in
hugetlb_cow(). Callers of hugtelb_cow() expect it to be held upon return.

Signed-off-by: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix error reporting in move_pages() syscall

The vma returned by find_vma does not necessarily include the target
address.  If this happens the code tries to follow a page outside of any
vma and returns ENOENT instead of EFAULT.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

/proc/swaps: support polling

System management wants to subscribe to changes in swap configuration.
Make /proc/swaps pollable like /proc/mounts.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: document proc_poll_event]
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add vzalloc() and vzalloc_node() helpers

Add vzalloc() and vzalloc_node() to encapsulate the
vmalloc-then-memset-zero operation.

Use __GFP_ZERO to zero fill the allocated memory.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug.c: make scan_lru_pages() static

Reported-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/fs-writeback.c: restore lost comment

I had to go back to a 2.6.20 tree to work out why we're adding a
number-of-inodes into a number-of-pages count.  Restore the lost comment.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix sparse warnings on GFP_ZONE_TABLE/BAD

Introduce ___GFP_* masks in order for gfp_t to not be mixed with plain
integers which causes a lot of warnings like the following:

 warning: restricted gfp_t degrades to integer

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vmstat: include compaction.h when CONFIG_COMPACTION

This removes following warning from sparse:

 mm/vmstat.c:466:5: warning: symbol 'fragmentation_index' was not declared. Should it be static?

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move the include to top-of-file]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: declare some external symbols

Declare 'bdi_pending_list' and 'tag_pages_for_writeback()' to remove
following sparse warnings:

 mm/backing-dev.c:46:1: warning: symbol 'bdi_pending_list' was not declared. Should it be static?
 mm/page-writeback.c:825:6: warning: symbol 'tag_pages_for_writeback' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vmalloc: annotate lock context change on s_start/stop()

s_start() and s_stop() grab/release vmlist_lock but were missing proper
annotations.  Add them.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>