review.tizen.org Git - platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git/log

m32r: fix build failure

The allmodconfig build of m32r is failing with the error:

  lib/mpi/mpih-div.o: In function 'mpihelp_divrem':
  mpih-div.c:(.text+0x40): undefined reference to 'abort'
  mpih-div.c:(.text+0x40): relocation truncated to fit:
R_M32R_26_PCREL_RELA against undefined symbol 'abort'

The function 'abort' was never defined for the m32r architecture.

Create 'abort' as is done in other arch like 'arm' and 'unicore32'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1506727220-6108-1-git-send-email-sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/ratelimit.c: use deferred printk() version

printk_ratelimit() invokes ___ratelimit() which may invoke a normal
printk() (pr_warn() in this particular case) to warn about suppressed
output.  Given that printk_ratelimit() may be called from anywhere, that
pr_warn() is dangerous - it may end up deadlocking the system.  Fix
___ratelimit() by using deferred printk().

Sasha reported the following lockdep error:

: Unregister pv shared memory for cpu 8
: select_fallback_rq: 3 callbacks suppressed
: process 8583 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8
:
: ======================================================
: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
: 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ #252 Not tainted
: ------------------------------------------------------
: migration/8/62 is trying to acquire lock:
: (&port_lock_key){-.-.}, at: serial8250_console_write()
:
: but task is already holding lock:
: (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying()
:
: which lock already depends on the new lock.
:
:
: the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
:
: -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.}:
: __lock_acquire()
: lock_acquire()
: _raw_spin_lock()
: task_fork_fair()
: sched_fork()
: copy_process.part.31()
: _do_fork()
: kernel_thread()
: rest_init()
: start_kernel()
: x86_64_start_reservations()
: x86_64_start_kernel()
: verify_cpu()
:
: -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}:
: __lock_acquire()
: lock_acquire()
: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave()
: try_to_wake_up()
: default_wake_function()
: woken_wake_function()
: __wake_up_common()
: __wake_up_common_lock()
: __wake_up()
: tty_wakeup()
: tty_port_default_wakeup()
: tty_port_tty_wakeup()
: uart_write_wakeup()
: serial8250_tx_chars()
: serial8250_handle_irq.part.25()
: serial8250_default_handle_irq()
: serial8250_interrupt()
: __handle_irq_event_percpu()
: handle_irq_event_percpu()
: handle_irq_event()
: handle_level_irq()
: handle_irq()
: do_IRQ()
: ret_from_intr()
: native_safe_halt()
: default_idle()
: arch_cpu_idle()
: default_idle_call()
: do_idle()
: cpu_startup_entry()
: rest_init()
: start_kernel()
: x86_64_start_reservations()
: x86_64_start_kernel()
: verify_cpu()
:
: -> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.-.}:
: __lock_acquire()
: lock_acquire()
: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave()
: __wake_up_common_lock()
: __wake_up()
: tty_wakeup()
: tty_port_default_wakeup()
: tty_port_tty_wakeup()
: uart_write_wakeup()
: serial8250_tx_chars()
: serial8250_handle_irq.part.25()
: serial8250_default_handle_irq()
: serial8250_interrupt()
: __handle_irq_event_percpu()
: handle_irq_event_percpu()
: handle_irq_event()
: handle_level_irq()
: handle_irq()
: do_IRQ()
: ret_from_intr()
: native_safe_halt()
: default_idle()
: arch_cpu_idle()
: default_idle_call()
: do_idle()
: cpu_startup_entry()
: rest_init()
: start_kernel()
: x86_64_start_reservations()
: x86_64_start_kernel()
: verify_cpu()
:
: -> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}:
: check_prev_add()
: __lock_acquire()
: lock_acquire()
: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave()
: serial8250_console_write()
: univ8250_console_write()
: console_unlock()
: vprintk_emit()
: vprintk_default()
: vprintk_func()
: printk()
: ___ratelimit()
: __printk_ratelimit()
: select_fallback_rq()
: sched_cpu_dying()
: cpuhp_invoke_callback()
: take_cpu_down()
: multi_cpu_stop()
: cpu_stopper_thread()
: smpboot_thread_fn()
: kthread()
: ret_from_fork()
:
: other info that might help us debug this:
:
: Chain exists of:
:   &port_lock_key --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock
:
:  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
:
:        CPU0                    CPU1
:        ----                    ----
:   lock(&rq->lock);
:                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
:                                lock(&rq->lock);
:   lock(&port_lock_key);
:
:  *** DEADLOCK ***
:
: 4 locks held by migration/8/62:
: #0: (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying()
: #1: (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying()
: #2: (printk_ratelimit_state.lock){....}, at: ___ratelimit()
: #3: (console_lock){+.+.}, at: vprintk_emit()
:
: stack backtrace:
: CPU: 8 PID: 62 Comm: migration/8 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ #252
: Call Trace:
: dump_stack()
: print_circular_bug()
: check_prev_add()
: ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26()
: ? check_usage()
: ? kvm_clock_read()
: ? kvm_sched_clock_read()
: ? sched_clock()
: ? check_preemption_disabled()
: __lock_acquire()
: ? __lock_acquire()
: ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26()
: ? debug_check_no_locks_freed()
: ? memcpy()
: lock_acquire()
: ? serial8250_console_write()
: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave()
: ? serial8250_console_write()
: serial8250_console_write()
: ? serial8250_start_tx()
: ? lock_acquire()
: ? memcpy()
: univ8250_console_write()
: console_unlock()
: ? __down_trylock_console_sem()
: vprintk_emit()
: vprintk_default()
: vprintk_func()
: printk()
: ? show_regs_print_info()
: ? lock_acquire()
: ___ratelimit()
: __printk_ratelimit()
: select_fallback_rq()
: sched_cpu_dying()
: ? sched_cpu_starting()
: ? rcutree_dying_cpu()
: ? sched_cpu_starting()
: cpuhp_invoke_callback()
: ? cpu_disable_common()
: take_cpu_down()
: ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller()
: ? cpuhp_invoke_callback()
: multi_cpu_stop()
: ? __this_cpu_preempt_check()
: ? cpu_stop_queue_work()
: cpu_stopper_thread()
: ? cpu_stop_create()
: smpboot_thread_fn()
: ? sort_range()
: ? schedule()
: ? __kthread_parkme()
: kthread()
: ? sort_range()
: ? kthread_create_on_node()
: ret_from_fork()
: process 9121 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8
: smpboot: CPU 8 is now offline

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928120405.18273-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Fixes: 6b1d174b0c27b ("ratelimit: extend to print suppressed messages on release")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/params.c: improve STANDARD_PARAM_DEF readability

Align the parameters passed to STANDARD_PARAM_DEF for clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928162728.756143cc@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/params.c: fix an overflow in param_attr_show

Function param_attr_show could overflow the buffer it is operating on.

The buffer size is PAGE_SIZE, and the string returned by
attribute->param->ops->get is generated by scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE,
...) so it could be PAGE_SIZE - 1 long, with the terminating '\0' at the
very end of the buffer. Calling strcat(..., "\n") on this isn't safe, as
the '\0' will be replaced by '\n' (OK) and then another '\0' will be added
past the end of the buffer (not OK.)

Simply add the trailing '\n' when writing the attribute contents to the
buffer originally. This is safe, and also faster.

Credits to Teradata for discovering this issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928162602.60c379c7@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/params.c: fix the maximum length in param_get_string

The length parameter of strlcpy() is supposed to reflect the size of the
target buffer, not of the source string. Harmless in this case as the
buffer is PAGE_SIZE long and the source string is always much shorter than
this, but conceptually wrong, so let's fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928162515.24846b4f@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug: define find_{smallest|biggest}_section_pfn as unsigned long

find_{smallest|biggest}_section_pfn()s find the smallest/biggest section
and return the pfn of the section. But the functions are defined as int.
So the functions always return 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff. It means if
memory address is over 16TB, the functions does not work correctly.

To handle 64 bit value, the patch defines
find_{smallest|biggest}_section_pfn() as unsigned long.

Fixes: 815121d2b5cd ("memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d9d5593a-d0a4-c4be-ab08-493df59a85c6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug: change pfn_to_section_nr/section_nr_to_pfn macro to inline function

pfn_to_section_nr() and section_nr_to_pfn() are defined as macro.
pfn_to_section_nr() has no issue even if it is defined as macro.  But
section_nr_to_pfn() has overflow issue if sec is defined as int.

section_nr_to_pfn() just shifts sec by PFN_SECTION_SHIFT.  If sec is
defined as unsigned long, section_nr_to_pfn() returns pfn as 64 bit value.
But if sec is defined as int, section_nr_to_pfn() returns pfn as 32 bit
value.

__remove_section() calculates start_pfn using section_nr_to_pfn() and
scn_nr defined as int.  So if hot-removed memory address is over 16TB,
overflow issue occurs and section_nr_to_pfn() does not calculate correct
pfn.

To make callers use proper arg, the patch changes the macros to inline
functions.

Fixes: 815121d2b5cd ("memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e643a387-e573-6bbf-d418-c60c8ee3d15e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/kcmp.c: drop branch leftover typo

The else branch been left over and escaped the source code refresh. Not
a problem but better clean it up.

Fixes: 0791e3644e5e ("kcmp: add KCMP_EPOLL_TFD mode to compare epoll target files")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170917165838.GA1887@uranus.lan
Reported-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memremap: add scheduling point to devm_memremap_pages

devm_memremap_pages is initializing struct pages in for_each_device_pfn
and that can take quite some time.  We have even seen a soft lockup
triggering on a non preemptive kernel

  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#61 stuck for 22s! [kworker/u641:11:1808]
  [...]
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8118b6b7>]  [<ffffffff8118b6b7>] devm_memremap_pages+0x327/0x430
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    pmem_attach_disk+0x2fd/0x3f0 [nd_pmem]
    nvdimm_bus_probe+0x64/0x110 [libnvdimm]
    driver_probe_device+0x1f7/0x420
    bus_for_each_drv+0x52/0x80
    __device_attach+0xb0/0x130
    bus_probe_device+0x87/0xa0
    device_add+0x3fc/0x5f0
    nd_async_device_register+0xe/0x40 [libnvdimm]
    async_run_entry_fn+0x43/0x150
    process_one_work+0x14e/0x410
    worker_thread+0x116/0x490
    kthread+0xc7/0xe0
    ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70

fix this by adding cond_resched every 1024 pages.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918121410.24466-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, page_alloc: add scheduling point to memmap_init_zone

memmap_init_zone gets a pfn range to initialize and it can be really
large resulting in a soft lockup on non-preemptible kernels

  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#31 stuck for 23s! [kworker/u642:5:1720]
  [...]
  task: ffff88ecd7e902c0 ti: ffff88eca4e50000 task.ti: ffff88eca4e50000
  RIP: move_pfn_range_to_zone+0x185/0x1d0
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    devm_memremap_pages+0x2c7/0x430
    pmem_attach_disk+0x2fd/0x3f0 [nd_pmem]
    nvdimm_bus_probe+0x64/0x110 [libnvdimm]
    driver_probe_device+0x1f7/0x420
    bus_for_each_drv+0x52/0x80
    __device_attach+0xb0/0x130
    bus_probe_device+0x87/0xa0
    device_add+0x3fc/0x5f0
    nd_async_device_register+0xe/0x40 [libnvdimm]
    async_run_entry_fn+0x43/0x150
    process_one_work+0x14e/0x410
    worker_thread+0x116/0x490
    kthread+0xc7/0xe0
    ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70

Fix this by adding a scheduling point once per page block.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918121410.24466-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, memory_hotplug: add scheduling point to __add_pages

Patch series "mm, memory_hotplug: fix few soft lockups in memory
hotadd".

Johannes has noticed few soft lockups when adding a large nvdimm device.
All of them were caused by a long loop without any explicit cond_resched
which is a problem for !PREEMPT kernels.

The fix is quite straightforward.  Just make sure that cond_resched gets
called from time to time.

This patch (of 3):

__add_pages gets a pfn range to add and there is no upper bound for a
single call.  This is usually a memory block aligned size for the
regular memory hotplug - smaller sizes are usual for memory balloning
drivers, or the whole NUMA node for physical memory online.  There is no
explicit scheduling point in that code path though.

This can lead to long latencies while __add_pages is executed and we
have even seen a soft lockup report during nvdimm initialization with
!PREEMPT kernel

  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#11 stuck for 23s! [kworker/u641:3:832]
  [...]
  Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
  task: ffff881809270f40 ti: ffff881809274000 task.ti: ffff881809274000
  RIP: _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x20
  RSP: 0018:ffff881809277b10  EFLAGS: 00000286
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    sparse_add_one_section+0x13d/0x18e
    __add_pages+0x10a/0x1d0
    arch_add_memory+0x4a/0xc0
    devm_memremap_pages+0x29d/0x430
    pmem_attach_disk+0x2fd/0x3f0 [nd_pmem]
    nvdimm_bus_probe+0x64/0x110 [libnvdimm]
    driver_probe_device+0x1f7/0x420
    bus_for_each_drv+0x52/0x80
    __device_attach+0xb0/0x130
    bus_probe_device+0x87/0xa0
    device_add+0x3fc/0x5f0
    nd_async_device_register+0xe/0x40 [libnvdimm]
    async_run_entry_fn+0x43/0x150
    process_one_work+0x14e/0x410
    worker_thread+0x116/0x490
    kthread+0xc7/0xe0
    ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
  DWARF2 unwinder stuck at ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70

Fix this by adding cond_resched once per each memory section in the
given pfn range.  Each section is constant amount of work which itself
is not too expensive but many of them will just add up.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918121410.24466-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/idr.c: fix comment for idr_replace()

idr_replace() returns the old value on success, not 0.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918162642.37511-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: use vmalloc fallback for large kmem memcg arrays

For quick per-memcg indexing, slab caches and list_lru structures
maintain linear arrays of descriptors.  As the number of concurrent
memory cgroups in the system goes up, this requires large contiguous
allocations (8k cgroups = order-5, 16k cgroups = order-6 etc.) for every
existing slab cache and list_lru, which can easily fail on loaded
systems.  E.g.:

  mkdir: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0x14040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP), nodemask=(null)
  CPU: 1 PID: 6399 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.13.0-mm1-00065-g720bbe532b7c-dirty #481
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-20170228_101828-anatol 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x4c/0x110
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xf50/0x1430
   alloc_pages_current+0x60/0xc0
   kmalloc_order_trace+0x29/0x1b0
   __kmalloc+0x1f4/0x320
   memcg_update_all_list_lrus+0xca/0x2e0
   mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x612/0x670
   cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x19e/0x360
   cgroup_mkdir+0x322/0x490
   kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x55/0x80
   vfs_mkdir+0xd0/0x120
   SyS_mkdirat+0x6c/0xe0
   SyS_mkdir+0x14/0x20
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
  Mem-Info:
  active_anon:2965 inactive_anon:19 isolated_anon:0
   active_file:100270 inactive_file:98846 isolated_file:0
   unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
   slab_reclaimable:7328 slab_unreclaimable:16402
   mapped:771 shmem:52 pagetables:278 bounce:0
   free:13718 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0

This output is from an artificial reproducer, but we have repeatedly
observed order-7 failures in production in the Facebook fleet.  These
systems become useless as they cannot run more jobs, even though there
is plenty of memory to allocate 128 individual pages.

Use kvmalloc and kvzalloc to fall back to vmalloc space if these arrays
prove too large for allocating them physically contiguous.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918184919.20644-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/sysctl.c: remove duplicate UINT_MAX check on do_proc_douintvec_conv()

do_proc_douintvec_conv() has two UINT_MAX checks, we can remove one.
This has no functional changes other than fixing a compiler warning:

kernel/sysctl.c:2190]: (warning) Identical condition '*lvalp>UINT_MAX', second condition is always false

Fixes: 4f2fec00afa60 ("sysctl: simplify unsigned int support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170919072918.12066-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/bitfield.h: remove 32bit from FIELD_GET comment block

I do not see anything that restricts this macro to 32 bit width.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505921975-23379-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/lz4: make arrays static const, reduces object code size

Don't populate the read-only arrays dec32table and dec64table on the
stack, instead make them both static const.  Makes the object code
smaller by over 10K bytes:

  Before:
     text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    31500       0       0   31500    7b0c lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.o

  After:
     text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    20237     176       0   20413    4fbd lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.o

(gcc version 7.2.0 x86_64)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170921221939.20820-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: binfmt_misc: kill the onstack iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE] array

After the previous change "fmt" can't go away, we can kill
iname/iname_addr and use fmt->interpreter.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922143653.GA17232@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jim Foraker <foraker1@llnl.gov>
Cc: <tdhooge@llnl.gov>
Cc: Travis Gummels <tgummels@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: binfmt_misc: fix race between load_misc_binary() and kill_node()

load_misc_binary() makes a local copy of fmt->interpreter under
entries_lock to avoid the race with kill_node() but this is not enough;
the whole Node can be freed after we drop entries_lock, not only the
->interpreter string.

Add dget/dput(fmt->dentry) to ensure bm_evict_inode() can't destroy/free
this Node.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922143650.GA17227@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jim Foraker <foraker1@llnl.gov>
Cc: Travis Gummels <tgummels@redhat.com>
Cc: <tdhooge@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: binfmt_misc: remove the confusing e->interp_file != NULL checks

If MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag is set e->interp_file must be valid or we
have a bug which should not be silently ignored.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922143647.GA17222@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jim Foraker <foraker1@llnl.gov>
Cc: <tdhooge@llnl.gov>
Cc: Travis Gummels <tgummels@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: binfmt_misc: shift filp_close(interp_file) from kill_node() to bm_evict_inode()

To ensure that load_misc_binary() can't use the partially destroyed
Node, see also the next patch.

The current logic looks wrong in any case, once we close interp_file it
doesn't make any sense to delay kfree(inode->i_private), this Node is no
longer valid. Even if the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE/interp_file checks were
not racy (they are), load_misc_binary() should not try to reopen
->interpreter if MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE is set but ->interp_file is NULL.

And I can't understand why do we use filp_close(), not fput().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922143644.GA17216@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jim Foraker <foraker1@llnl.gov>
Cc: <tdhooge@llnl.gov>
Cc: Travis Gummels <tgummels@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: binfmt_misc: don't nullify Node->dentry in kill_node()

kill_node() nullifies/checks Node->dentry to avoid double free.  This
complicates the next changes and this is very confusing:

- we do not need to check dentry != NULL under entries_lock,
   kill_node() is always called under inode_lock(d_inode(root)) and we
   rely on this inode_lock() anyway, without this lock the
   MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE cleanup could race with itself.

- if kill_inode() was already called and ->dentry == NULL we should not
   even try to close e->interp_file.

We can change bm_entry_write() to simply check !list_empty(list) before
kill_node.  Again, we rely on inode_lock(), in particular it saves us
from the race with bm_status_write(), another caller of kill_node().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922143641.GA17210@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jim Foraker <foraker1@llnl.gov>
Cc: <tdhooge@llnl.gov>
Cc: Travis Gummels <tgummels@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: load_script: kill the onstack interp[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE] array

Patch series "exec: binfmt_misc: fix use-after-free, kill
iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE]".

It looks like this code was always wrong, then commit 948b701a607f
("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
added more problems.

This patch (of 6):

load_script() can simply use i_name instead, it points into bprm->buf[]
and nobody can change this memory until we call prepare_binprm().

The only complication is that we need to also change the signature of
bprm_change_interp() but this change looks good too.

While at it, do whitespace/style cleanups.

NOTE: the real motivation for this change is that people want to
increase BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, we need to change load_misc_binary() too but
this looks more complicated because afaics it is very buggy.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918163446.GA26793@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Travis Gummels <tgummels@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Foraker <foraker1@llnl.gov>
Cc: <tdhooge@llnl.gov>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

userfaultfd: non-cooperative: fix fork use after free

When reading the event from the uffd, we put it on a temporary
fork_event list to detect if we can still access it after releasing and
retaking the event_wqh.lock.

If fork aborts and removes the event from the fork_event all is fine as
long as we're still in the userfault read context and fork_event head is
still alive.

We've to put the event allocated in the fork kernel stack, back from
fork_event list-head to the event_wqh head, before returning from
userfaultfd_ctx_read, because the fork_event head lifetime is limited to
the userfaultfd_ctx_read stack lifetime.

Forgetting to move the event back to its event_wqh place then results in
__remove_wait_queue(&ctx->event_wqh, &ewq->wq); in
userfaultfd_event_wait_completion to remove it from a head that has been
already freed from the reader stack.

This could only happen if resolve_userfault_fork failed (for example if
there are no file descriptors available to allocate the fork uffd). If
it succeeded it was put back correctly.

Furthermore, after find_userfault_evt receives a fork event, the forked
userfault context in fork_nctx and uwq->msg.arg.reserved.reserved1 can
be released by the fork thread as soon as the event_wqh.lock is
released. Taking a reference on the fork_nctx before dropping the lock
prevents an use after free in resolve_userfault_fork().

If the fork side aborted and it already released everything, we still
try to succeed resolve_userfault_fork(), if possible.

Fixes: 893e26e61d04eac9 ("userfaultfd: non-cooperative: Add fork() event")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170920180413.26713-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/device-public-memory: fix edge case in _vm_normal_page()

With device public pages at the end of my memory space, I'm getting
output from _vm_normal_page():

  BUG: Bad page map in process migrate_pages  pte:c0800001ffff0d06 pmd:f95d3000
  addr:00007fff89330000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:c0000000fa899320 mapping:          (null) index:7fff8933
  file:          (null) fault:          (null) mmap:          (null) readpage:          (null)
  CPU: 0 PID: 13963 Comm: migrate_pages Tainted: P    B      OE 4.14.0-rc1-wip #155
  Call Trace:
     dump_stack+0xb0/0xf4 (unreliable)
     print_bad_pte+0x28c/0x340
     _vm_normal_page+0xc0/0x140
     zap_pte_range+0x664/0xc10
     unmap_page_range+0x318/0x670
     unmap_vmas+0x74/0xe0
     exit_mmap+0xe8/0x1f0
     mmput+0xac/0x1f0
     do_exit+0x348/0xcd0
     do_group_exit+0x5c/0xf0
     SyS_exit_group+0x1c/0x20
     system_call+0x58/0x6c

The pfn causing this is the very last one.  Correct the bounds check
accordingly.

Fixes: df6ad69838fc ("mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1506092178-20351-1-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix data corruption caused by lazyfree page

MADV_FREE clears pte dirty bit and then marks the page lazyfree (clear
SwapBacked).  There is no lock to prevent the page is added to swap
cache between these two steps by page reclaim.  If page reclaim finds
such page, it will simply add the page to swap cache without pageout the
page to swap because the page is marked as clean.  Next time, page fault
will read data from the swap slot which doesn't have the original data,
so we have a data corruption.  To fix issue, we mark the page dirty and
pageout the page.

However, we shouldn't dirty all pages which is clean and in swap cache.
swapin page is swap cache and clean too.  So we only dirty page which is
added into swap cache in page reclaim, which shouldn't be swapin page.
As Minchan suggested, simply dirty the page in add_to_swap can do the
job.

Fixes: 802a3a92ad7a ("mm: reclaim MADV_FREE pages")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/08c84256b007bf3f63c91d94383bd9eb6fee2daa.1506446061.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reported-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: avoid marking swap cached page as lazyfree

MADV_FREE clears pte dirty bit and then marks the page lazyfree (clear
SwapBacked).  There is no lock to prevent the page is added to swap
cache between these two steps by page reclaim.  Page reclaim could add
the page to swap cache and unmap the page.  After page reclaim, the page
is added back to lru.  At that time, we probably start draining per-cpu
pagevec and mark the page lazyfree.  So the page could be in a state
with SwapBacked cleared and PG_swapcache set.  Next time there is a
refault in the virtual address, do_swap_page can find the page from swap
cache but the page has PageSwapCache false because SwapBacked isn't set,
so do_swap_page will bail out and do nothing.  The task will keep
running into fault handler.

Fixes: 802a3a92ad7a ("mm: reclaim MADV_FREE pages")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6537ef3814398c0073630b03f176263bc81f0902.1506446061.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reported-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: have filemap_check_and_advance_wb_err clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC

Eryu noticed that he could sometimes get a leftover error reported when
it shouldn't be on fsync with ext2 and non-journalled ext4.

The problem is that writeback_single_inode still uses filemap_fdatawait.
That picks up a previously set AS_EIO flag, which would ordinarily have
been cleared before.

Since we're mostly using this function as a replacement for
filemap_check_errors, have filemap_check_and_advance_wb_err clear AS_EIO
and AS_ENOSPC when reporting an error. That should allow the new
function to better emulate the behavior of the old with respect to these
flags.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922133331.28812-1-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

m32r: define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN

The build of m32r allmodconfig is giving lots of build warnings about:

include/linux/byteorder/big_endian.h:7:2:
warning: #warning inconsistent configuration,
needs CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN [-Wcpp]
#warning inconsistent configuration, needs CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN

Define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN like the way CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN is defined.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505678083-10320-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram: fix null dereference of handle

In testing I found handle passed to zs_map_object in __zram_bvec_read is
NULL so eh kernel goes oops in pin_object().

The reason is there is no routine to check the slot's freeing after
getting the slot's lock. This patch fixes it.

[minchan@kernel.org: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505887347-10881-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505788488-26723-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Fixes: 1f7319c74275 ("zram: partial IO refactoring")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix RODATA_TEST failure "rodata_test: test data was not read only"

On powerpc, RODATA_TEST fails with message the following messages:

  Freeing unused kernel memory: 528K
  rodata_test: test data was not read only

This is because GCC allocates it to .data section:

  c0695034 g     O .data 00000004 rodata_test_data

Since commit 056b9d8a7692 ("mm: remove rodata_test_data export, add
pr_fmt"), rodata_test_data is used only inside rodata_test.c By
declaring it static, it gets properly allocated into .rodata section
instead of .data:

  c04df710 l     O .rodata 00000004 rodata_test_data

Fixes: 056b9d8a7692 ("mm: remove rodata_test_data export, add pr_fmt")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170921093729.1080368AC1@po15668-vm-win7.idsi0.si.c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: remove global irq spinlocks from the subsystem

Locking of config and doorbell operations should be done only if the
underlying hardware requires it.

This patch removes the global spinlocks from the rapidio subsystem and
moves them to the mport drivers (fsl_rio and tsi721), only to the
necessary places. For example, local config space read and write
operations (lcread/lcwrite) are atomic in all existing drivers, so there
should be no need for locking, while the cread/cwrite operations which
generate maintenance transactions need to be synchronized with a lock.

Later, each driver could chose to use a per-port lock instead of a
global one, or even more granular locking.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824113023.GD50104@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Ioan Nicu <ioan.nicu.ext@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Kunz <frank.kunz@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: mark init_reserved_page as __meminit

The function is called from __meminit context and calls other __meminit
functions but isn't it self mark as such today:

  WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x4516): Section mismatch in reference from the function init_reserved_page() to the function .meminit.text:early_pfn_to_nid()
  The function init_reserved_page() references the function __meminit early_pfn_to_nid().
  This is often because init_reserved_page lacks a __meminit annotation or the annotation of early_pfn_to_nid is wrong.

On most compilers, we don't notice this because the function gets
inlined all the time.  Adding __meminit here fixes the harmless warning
for the old versions and is generally the correct annotation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170915193149.901180-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 7e18adb4f80b ("mm: meminit: initialise remaining struct pages in parallel with kswapd")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

z3fold: fix stale list handling

Fix the situation when clear_bit() is called for page->private before
the page pointer is actually assigned. While at it, remove work_busy()
check because it is costly and does not give 100% guarantee anyway.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: <Oleksiy.Avramchenko@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm,compaction: serialize waitqueue_active() checks (for real)

Andrea brought to my attention that the L->{L,S} guarantees are
completely bogus for this case. I was looking at the diagram, from the
offending commit, when that _is_ the race, we had the load reordered
already.

What we need is at least S->L semantics, thus simply use
wq_has_sleeper() to serialize the call for good.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170914175313.GB811@linux-80c1.suse
Fixes: 46acef048a6 (mm,compaction: serialize waitqueue_active() checks)
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

android: binder: drop lru lock in isolate callback

Drop the global lru lock in isolate callback before calling
zap_page_range which calls cond_resched, and re-acquire the global lru
lock before returning. Also change return code to LRU_REMOVED_RETRY.

Use mmput_async when fail to acquire mmap sem in an atomic context.

Fix "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context"
errors when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled.

Also restore mmput_async, which was initially introduced in commit
ec8d7c14ea14 ("mm, oom_reaper: do not mmput synchronously from the oom
reaper context"), and was removed in commit 212925802454 ("mm: oom: let
oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170914182231.90908-1-sherryy@android.com
Fixes: f2517eb76f1f2 ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder")
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-by: Kyle Yan <kyan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Riley Andrews <riandrews@android.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcg: avoid page count check for zone device

Fix for 4.14, zone device page always have an elevated refcount of one
and thus page count sanity check in uncharge_page() is inappropriate for
them.

[mhocko@suse.com: nano-optimize VM_BUG_ON in uncharge_page]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170914190011.5217-1-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, memcg: remove hotplug locking from try_charge

The following lockdep splat has been noticed during LTP testing

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  4.13.0-rc3-next-20170807 #12 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  a.out/4771 is trying to acquire lock:
   (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff812b4668>] drain_all_stock.part.35+0x18/0x140

  but task is already holding lock:
   (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106eb35>] __do_page_fault+0x175/0x530

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230
         __might_fault+0x70/0xa0
         _copy_to_user+0x23/0x70
         filldir+0xa7/0x110
         xfs_dir2_sf_getdents.isra.10+0x20c/0x2c0 [xfs]
         xfs_readdir+0x1fa/0x2c0 [xfs]
         xfs_file_readdir+0x30/0x40 [xfs]
         iterate_dir+0x17a/0x1a0
         SyS_getdents+0xb0/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

  -> #2 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3){++++++}:
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230
         down_read+0x51/0xb0
         lookup_slow+0xde/0x210
         walk_component+0x160/0x250
         link_path_walk+0x1a6/0x610
         path_openat+0xe4/0xd50
         do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
         file_open_name+0xf5/0x130
         filp_open+0x33/0x50
         kernel_read_file_from_path+0x39/0x80
         _request_firmware+0x39f/0x880
         request_firmware_direct+0x37/0x50
         request_microcode_fw+0x64/0xe0
         reload_store+0xf7/0x180
         dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
         sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x60
         kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
         __vfs_write+0x37/0x170
         vfs_write+0xc7/0x1c0
         SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
         do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x1f0
         return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

  -> #1 (microcode_mutex){+.+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230
         __mutex_lock+0x88/0x960
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
         microcode_init+0xbb/0x208
         do_one_initcall+0x51/0x1a9
         kernel_init_freeable+0x208/0x2a7
         kernel_init+0xe/0x104
         ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40

  -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}:
         __lock_acquire+0x153c/0x1550
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230
         cpus_read_lock+0x4b/0x90
         drain_all_stock.part.35+0x18/0x140
         try_charge+0x3ab/0x6e0
         mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x7f/0x2c0
         shmem_getpage_gfp+0x25f/0x1050
         shmem_fault+0x96/0x200
         __do_fault+0x1e/0xa0
         __handle_mm_fault+0x9c3/0xe00
         handle_mm_fault+0x16e/0x380
         __do_page_fault+0x24a/0x530
         do_page_fault+0x30/0x80
         page_fault+0x28/0x30

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> &type->i_mutex_dir_key#3 --> &mm->mmap_sem

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
                                 lock(&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3);
                                 lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
    lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  2 locks held by a.out/4771:
   #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106eb35>] __do_page_fault+0x175/0x530
   #1:  (percpu_charge_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812b4c97>] try_charge+0x397/0x6e0

The problem is very similar to the one fixed by commit a459eeb7b852
("mm, page_alloc: do not depend on cpu hotplug locks inside the
allocator").  We are taking hotplug locks while we can be sitting on top
of basically arbitrary locks.  This just calls for problems.

We can get rid of {get,put}_online_cpus, fortunately.  We do not have to
be worried about races with memory hotplug because drain_local_stock,
which is called from both the WQ draining and the memory hotplug
contexts, is always operating on the local cpu stock with IRQs disabled.

The only thing to be careful about is that the target memcg doesn't
vanish while we are still in drain_all_stock so take a reference on it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913090023.28322-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, oom_reaper: skip mm structs with mmu notifiers

Andrea has noticed that the oom_reaper doesn't invalidate the range via
mmu notifiers (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end) and that can
corrupt the memory of the kvm guest for example.

tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly already invokes mmu notifiers but that is not
sufficient as per Andrea:

"mmu_notifier_invalidate_range cannot be used in replacement of
  mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end. For KVM
  mmu_notifier_invalidate_range is a noop and rightfully so. A MMU
  notifier implementation has to implement either ->invalidate_range
  method or the invalidate_range_start/end methods, not both. And if you
  implement invalidate_range_start/end like KVM is forced to do, calling
  mmu_notifier_invalidate_range in common code is a noop for KVM.

  For those MMU notifiers that can get away only implementing
  ->invalidate_range, the ->invalidate_range is implicitly called by
  mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(). And only those secondary MMUs
  that share the same pagetable with the primary MMU (like AMD iommuv2)
  can get away only implementing ->invalidate_range"

As the callback is allowed to sleep and the implementation is out of
hand of the MM it is safer to simply bail out if there is an mmu
notifier registered.  In order to not fail too early make the
mm_has_notifiers check under the oom_lock and have a little nap before
failing to give the current oom victim some more time to exit.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913113427.2291-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: aac453635549 ("mm, oom: introduce oom reaper")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

z3fold: fix potential race in z3fold_reclaim_page

It is possible that on a (partially) unsuccessful page reclaim,
kref_put() called in z3fold_reclaim_page() does not yield page release,
but the page is released shortly afterwards by another thread. Then
z3fold_reclaim_page() would try to list_add() that (released) page again
which is obviously a bug.

To avoid that, spin_lock() has to be taken earlier, before the
kref_put() call mentioned earlier.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913162937.bfff21c7d12b12a5f47639fd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: <Oleksiy.Avramchenko@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sh: sh7269: remove nonexistent GPIO_PH[0-7] to fix pinctrl registration

Pinmux_pins[] is initialized through PINMUX_GPIO(), using designated
array initializers, where the GPIO_* enums serve as indices.  If enum
values are defined, but never used, pinmux_pins[] contains (zero-filled)
holes.  Such entries are treated as pin zero, which was registered
before, thus leading to pinctrl registration failures, as seen on
sh7722:

    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: pin 0 already registered
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: error during pin registration
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: could not register: -22
    sh-pfc: probe of pfc-sh7722 failed with error -22

Remove GPIO_PH[0-7] from the enum to fix this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505205657-18012-5-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: ef0fa5331a73e479 ("sh: Add pinmux for sh7269")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sh: sh7264: remove nonexistent GPIO_PH[0-7] to fix pinctrl registration

Pinmux_pins[] is initialized through PINMUX_GPIO(), using designated
array initializers, where the GPIO_* enums serve as indices.  If enum
values are defined, but never used, pinmux_pins[] contains (zero-filled)
holes.  Such entries are treated as pin zero, which was registered
before, thus leading to pinctrl registration failures, as seen on
sh7722:

    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: pin 0 already registered
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: error during pin registration
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: could not register: -22
    sh-pfc: probe of pfc-sh7722 failed with error -22

Remove GPIO_PH[0-7] from the enum to fix this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505205657-18012-4-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: 41797f75486d8ca3 ("sh: Add pinmux for sh7264")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sh: sh7757: remove nonexistent GPIO_PT[JLNQ]7_RESV to fix pinctrl registration

Commit 3810e96056ff ("sh: modify pinmux for SH7757 2nd cut") renamed
GPIO_PT[JLNQ]7 to GPIO_PT[JLNQ]7_RESV, and removed the existing users
from the pinmux_pins[] array.

However, pinmux_pins[] is initialized through PINMUX_GPIO(), using
designated array initializers, where the GPIO_* enums serve as indices.
Hence entries were not really removed, but replaced by (zero-filled)
holes.  Such entries are treated as pin zero, which was registered
before, thus leading to pinctrl registration failures, as seen on
sh7722:

    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: pin 0 already registered
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: error during pin registration
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: could not register: -22
    sh-pfc: probe of pfc-sh7722 failed with error -22

Remove GPIO_PT[JLNQ]7_RESV from the enum to fix this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505205657-18012-3-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: 3810e96056ffddf6 ("sh: modify pinmux for SH7757 2nd cut")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sh: sh7722: remove nonexistent GPIO_PTQ7 to fix pinctrl registration

Patch series "sh: sh7722/sh7757i/sh7264/sh7269: Fix pinctrl registration",
v2.

Magnus Damm reported that on sh7722/Migo-R, pinctrl registration fails
with:

    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: pin 0 already registered
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: error during pin registration
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: could not register: -22
    sh-pfc: probe of pfc-sh7722 failed with error -22

pinmux_pins[] is initialized through PINMUX_GPIO(), using designated
array initializers, where the GPIO_* enums serve as indices.  Apparently
GPIO_PTQ7 was defined in the enum, but never used.  If enum values are
defined, but never used, pinmux_pins[] contains (zero-filled) holes.
Hence such entries are treated as pin zero, which was registered before,
and pinctrl registration fails.

I can't see how this ever worked, as at the time of commit f5e25ae52fef
("sh-pfc: Add sh7722 pinmux support"), pinmux_gpios[] in
drivers/pinctrl/sh-pfc/pfc-sh7722.c already had the hole, and
drivers/pinctrl/core.c already had the check.

Some scripting revealed a few more broken drivers:
  - sh7757 has four holes, due to nonexistent GPIO_PT[JLNQ]7_RESV.
  - sh7264 and sh7269 define GPIO_PH[0-7], but don't use it with
    PINMUX_GPIO().

Patch 1 fixes the issue on sh7722, and was tested.  Patches 3-4 should
fix the issue on the other 3 SoCs, but was untested due to lack of
hardware.

This patch (of 4):

On sh7722/Migo-R, pinctrl registration fails with:

    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: pin 0 already registered
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: error during pin registration
    sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: could not register: -22
    sh-pfc: probe of pfc-sh7722 failed with error -22

pinmux_pins[] is initialized through PINMUX_GPIO(), using designated array
initializers, where the GPIO_* enums serve as indices.  As GPIO_PTQ7 is
defined in the enum, but never used, pinmux_pins[] contains a
(zero-filled) hole.  Hence this entry is treated as pin zero, which was
registered before, and pinctrl registration fails.

According to the datasheet, port PTQ7 does not exist.  Hence remove
GPIO_PTQ7 from the enum to fix this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505205657-18012-2-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: 8d7b5b0af7e070b9 ("sh: Add sh7722 pinmux code")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reported-by: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, hugetlb, soft_offline: save compound page order before page migration

This fixes a bug in madvise() where if you'd try to soft offline a
hugepage via madvise(), while walking the address range you'd end up,
using the wrong page offset due to attempting to get the compound order
of a former but presently not compound page, due to dissolving the huge
page (since commit c3114a84f7f9: "mm: hugetlb: soft-offline: dissolve
source hugepage after successful migration").

As a result I ended up with all my free pages except one being offlined.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912204306.GA12053@gmail.com
Fixes: c3114a84f7f9 ("mm: hugetlb: soft-offline: dissolve source hugepage after successful migration")
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ksm: fix unlocked iteration over vmas in cmp_and_merge_page()

In this place mm is unlocked, so vmas or list may change. Down read
mmap_sem to protect them from modifications.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150512788393.10691.8868381099691121308.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Fixes: e86c59b1b12d ("mm/ksm: improve deduplication of zero pages with colouring")
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/mm.h: fix typo in VM_MPX definition

There's a typo in recent change of VM_MPX definition.  We want it to be
VM_HIGH_ARCH_4, not VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_4.

This bug does cause visible regressions.  In arch_vma_name the vmflags
are tested against VM_MPX.  With the incorrect value of VM_MPX, a number
of vmas (such as the stack) test positive and end up being marked as
"[mpx]" in /proc/N/maps instead of their correct names.

This confuses tools like rr which expect to be able to find familiar
vmas.

Fixes: df3735c5b40f ("x86,mpx: make mpx depend on x86-64 to free up VMA flag")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918140253.36856-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add more spelling mistakes to spelling.txt

Here are some of the more spelling mistakes and typos that I've found
while fixing up spelling mistakes in kernel error message text over the
past eight weeks.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/|/||/, per Joe]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170919090818.5989-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/params.c: align add_sysfs_param documentation with code

This parameter is named kp, so the documentation should use that.

Fixes: 9b473de87209 ("param: Fix duplicate module prefixes")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170919142656.64aea59e@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alpha: fix build failures

The build of alpha allmodconfig is giving error:

arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h: In function 'ev5_switch_mm':
arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h:160:2: error:
implicit declaration of function 'task_thread_info';
did you mean 'init_thread_info'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

The file 'mmu_context.h' needed an extra header file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505668810-7497-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue fixlet from Tejun Heo:
"Minor documentation update"

* 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
Documentation: core-api: minor workqueue.rst cleanups

Merge branch 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"The recent migration code updates assumed that migrations always
  execute from the top to the bottom once and didn't clean up internal
  states after each migration round; however, cgroup_transfer_tasks()
  repeats the inner steps multiple times and the garbage internal states
  from the previous iteration led to OOPS.

  Waiman fixed the bug by reinitializing the relevant states at the end
  of each migration round"

* 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Reinit cgroup_taskset structure before cgroup_migrate_execute() returns

Merge branch 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu

Pull percpu fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Rather important fixes this time.

   - The new percpu area allocator had a subtle bug in how it iterates
     the memory regions and could skip viable areas, which led to
     allocation failures for module static percpu variables. Dennis
     fixed the bug and another non-critical one in stat calculation.

   - Mark noticed that the generic implementations of percpu local
     atomic reads aren't properly protected against irqs and there's a
     (slim) chance for split reads on some 32bit systems. Generic
     implementations are updated to disable irq when read size is larger
     than ulong size. This may have made some 32bit archs which can do
     atomic local 64bit accesses generate sub-optimal code. We need to
     find them out and implement arch-specific overrides"

* 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: fix iteration to prevent skipping over block
  percpu: fix starting offset for chunk statistics traversal
  percpu: make this_cpu_generic_read() atomic w.r.t. interrupts

Merge branch 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/libata

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting.

  Arnd's gcc-7 warning fixes that slipped through the cracks for two
  release cycles (my bad), and two minor low level driver updates"

* 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ahci: don't ignore result code of ahci_reset_controller()
  ata_piix: Add Fujitsu-Siemens Lifebook S6120 to short cable IDs
  ata: avoid gcc-7 warning in ata_timing_quantize

Merge tag 'usb-4.14-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of USB fixes for 4.14-rc4 to resolved reported
  issues.

  There's a bunch of stuff in here based on the great work Andrey
  Konovalov is doing in fuzzing the USB stack. Lots of bug fixes when
  dealing with corrupted USB descriptors that we've never seen in
  "normal" operation, but is now ensuring the stack is much more
  hardened overall.

  There's also the usual XHCI and gadget driver fixes as well, and a
  build error fix, and a few other minor things, full details in the
  shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (38 commits)
  usb: dwc3: of-simple: Add compatible for Spreadtrum SC9860 platform
  usb: gadget: udc: atmel: set vbus irqflags explicitly
  usb: gadget: ffs: handle I/O completion in-order
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fix usbhsf_fifo_clear() for RX direction
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fix the BCLR setting condition for non-DCP pipe
  usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: Fix return value of usb3_write_pipe()
  usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix Pn_RAMMAP.Pn_MPKT value
  usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix for no-data control transfer
  USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change
  USB: dummy-hcd: fix infinite-loop resubmission bug
  USB: dummy-hcd: fix connection failures (wrong speed)
  USB: cdc-wdm: ignore -EPIPE from GetEncapsulatedResponse
  USB: devio: Don't corrupt user memory
  USB: devio: Prevent integer overflow in proc_do_submiturb()
  USB: g_mass_storage: Fix deadlock when driver is unbound
  USB: gadgetfs: Fix crash caused by inadequate synchronization
  USB: gadgetfs: fix copy_to_user while holding spinlock
  USB: uas: fix bug in handling of alternate settings
  usb-storage: unusual_devs entry to fix write-access regression for Seagate external drives
  usb-storage: fix bogus hardware error messages for ATA pass-thru devices
  ...

Merge tag 'tty-4.14-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a small number (5) of patches for some reported TTY and
  serial issues. Nothing major, a documentation update, timing fix,
  error handling fix, name reporting fix, and a timeout issue resolved.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: sccnxp: Fix error handling in sccnxp_probe()
  tty: serial: lpuart: avoid report NULL interrupt
  serial: bcm63xx: fix timing issue.
  mxser: fix timeout calculation for low rates
  serial: sh-sci: document R8A77970 bindings

Merge tag 'staging-4.14-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small staging/IIO driver fixes for 4.14-rc4

  Most of these have been in my tree for a while due to travels, sorry
  for the delay. They resolve a number of small issues reported by
  people, mostly for the iio drivers. Nothing major in here, full
  details are in the shortlog.

  All have been linux-next for a few weeks with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (23 commits)
  staging: iio: ad7192: Fix - use the dedicated reset function avoiding dma from stack.
  iio: core: Return error for failed read_reg
  iio: ad7793: Fix the serial interface reset
  iio: ad_sigma_delta: Implement a dedicated reset function
  IIO: BME280: Updates to Humidity readings need ctrl_reg write!
  iio: adc: mcp320x: Fix readout of negative voltages
  iio: adc: mcp320x: Fix oops on module unload
  iio: adc: stm32: fix bad error check on max_channels
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix a corner case to write preset
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: preset shouldn't be buffered
  iio: adc: twl4030: Return an error if we can not enable the vusb3v1 regulator in 'twl4030_madc_probe()'
  iio: adc: twl4030: Disable the vusb3v1 rugulator in the error handling path of 'twl4030_madc_probe()'
  iio: adc: twl4030: Fix an error handling path in 'twl4030_madc_probe()'
  staging: rtl8723bs: avoid null pointer dereference on pmlmepriv
  staging: rtl8723bs: add missing range check on id
  staging: vchiq_2835_arm: Fix NULL ptr dereference in free_pagelist
  staging: speakup: fix speakup-r empty line lockup
  staging: pi433: Move limit check to switch default to kill warning
  staging: r8822be: fix null pointer dereferences with a null driver_adapter
  staging: mt29f_spinand: Enable the read ECC before program the page
  ...

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.14-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a few small fixes for 4.14-rc4.

  The removal of DRIVER_ATTR() was almost completed by 4.14-rc1, but one
  straggler made it in through some other tree (odds are, one of
  mine...) So there's a simple removal of the last user, and then
  finally the macro is removed from the tree.

  There's a fix for old crazy udev instances that insist on reloading a
  module when it is removed from the kernel due to the new uevents for
  bind/unbind. This fixes the reported regression, hopefully some year
  in the future we can drop the workaround, once users update to the
  latest version, but I'm not holding my breath.

  And then there's a build fix for a linker warning, and a buffer
  overflow fix to match the PCI fixes you took through the PCI tree in
  the same area.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a few weeks while I've been
  traveling, sorry for the delay"

* tag 'driver-core-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  driver core: remove DRIVER_ATTR
  fpga: altera-cvp: remove DRIVER_ATTR() usage
  driver core: platform: Don't read past the end of "driver_override" buffer
  base: arch_topology: fix section mismatch build warnings
  driver core: suppress sending MODALIAS in UNBIND uevents

Merge tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a handful of char/misc driver fixes for 4.14-rc4.

  Nothing major, some binder fixups, hyperv fixes, and other tiny
  things.

  All of these have been sitting in my tree for way too long, sorry for
  the delay in getting them to you. All have been in linux-next for a
  few weeks, and despite some people's feeling about if linux-next
  actually tests things, I think it's a good "soak test" for patches"

* tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Drivers: hv: fcopy: restore correct transfer length
  vmbus: don't acquire the mutex in vmbus_hvsock_device_unregister()
  intel_th: pci: Add Lewisburg PCH support
  intel_th: pci: Add Cedar Fork PCH support
  stm class: Fix a use-after-free
  nvmem: add missing of_node_put() in of_nvmem_cell_get()
  nvmem: core: return EFBIG on out-of-range write
  auxdisplay: charlcd: properly restore atomic counter on error path
  binder: fix memory corruption in binder_transaction binder
  binder: fix an ret value override
  android: binder: fix type mismatch warning

ahci: don't ignore result code of ahci_reset_controller()

ahci_pci_reset_controller() calls ahci_reset_controller(), which may
fail, but ignores the result code and always returns success. This
may result in failures like below

  ahci 0000:02:00.0: version 3.0
  ahci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
  ahci 0000:02:00.0: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled
  ahci 0000:02:00.0: controller reset failed (0xffffffff)
  ahci 0000:02:00.0: failed to stop engine (-5)
    ... repeated many times ...
  ahci 0000:02:00.0: failed to stop engine (-5)
  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000093f9018
    ...
  PC is at ahci_stop_engine+0x5c/0xd8 [libahci]
  LR is at ahci_deinit_port.constprop.12+0x1c/0xc0 [libahci]
    ...
  [<ffff000000a17014>] ahci_stop_engine+0x5c/0xd8 [libahci]
  [<ffff000000a196b4>] ahci_deinit_port.constprop.12+0x1c/0xc0 [libahci]
  [<ffff000000a197d8>] ahci_init_controller+0x80/0x168 [libahci]
  [<ffff000000a260f8>] ahci_pci_init_controller+0x60/0x68 [ahci]
  [<ffff000000a26f94>] ahci_init_one+0x75c/0xd88 [ahci]
  [<ffff000008430324>] local_pci_probe+0x3c/0xb8
  [<ffff000008431728>] pci_device_probe+0x138/0x170
  [<ffff000008585e54>] driver_probe_device+0x2dc/0x458
  [<ffff0000085860e4>] __driver_attach+0x114/0x118
  [<ffff000008583ca8>] bus_for_each_dev+0x60/0xa0
  [<ffff000008585638>] driver_attach+0x20/0x28
  [<ffff0000085850b0>] bus_add_driver+0x1f0/0x2a8
  [<ffff000008586ae0>] driver_register+0x60/0xf8
  [<ffff00000842f9b4>] __pci_register_driver+0x3c/0x48
  [<ffff000000a3001c>] ahci_pci_driver_init+0x1c/0x1000 [ahci]
  [<ffff000008083918>] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x120

where an obvious hardware level failure results in an unnecessary 15 second
delay and a subsequent crash.

So record the result code of ahci_reset_controller() and relay it, rather
than ignoring it.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Linux 4.14-rc3

Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This contains the following fixes and improvements:

   - Avoid dereferencing an unprotected VMA pointer in the fault signal
     generation code

   - Fix inline asm call constraints for GCC 4.4

   - Use existing register variable to retrieve the stack pointer
     instead of forcing the compiler to create another indirect access
     which results in excessive extra 'mov %rsp, %<dst>' instructions

   - Disable branch profiling for the memory encryption code to prevent
     an early boot crash

   - Fix a sparse warning caused by casting the __user annotation in
     __get_user_asm_u64() away

   - Fix an off by one error in the loop termination of the error patch
     in the x86 sysfs init code

   - Add missing CPU IDs to various Intel specific drivers to enable the
     functionality on recent hardware

   - More (init) constification in the numachip code"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm: Use register variable to get stack pointer value
  x86/mm: Disable branch profiling in mem_encrypt.c
  x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for GCC 4.4
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Correct num_boxes for IIO and IRP
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add missing CPU IDs
  perf/x86/msr: Add missing CPU IDs
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add missing CPU IDs
  x86: Don't cast away the __user in __get_user_asm_u64()
  x86/sysfs: Fix off-by-one error in loop termination
  x86/mm: Fix fault error path using unsafe vma pointer
  x86/numachip: Add const and __initconst to numachip2_clockevent

Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This adds a new timer wheel function which is required for the
  conversion of the timer callback function from the 'unsigned long
  data' argument to 'struct timer_list *timer'. This conversion has two
  benefits:

   1) It makes struct timer_list smaller

   2) Many callers hand in a pointer to the timer or to the structure
      containing the timer, which happens via type casting both at setup
      and in the callback. This change gets rid of the typecasts.

  Once the conversion is complete, which is planned for 4.15, the old
  setup function and the intermediate typecast in the new setup function
  go away along with the data field in struct timer_list.

  Merging this now into mainline allows a smooth queueing of the actual
  conversion in the affected maintainer trees without creating
  dependencies"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  um/time: Fixup namespace collision
  timer: Prepare to change timer callback argument type

Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull smp/hotplug fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This addresses the fallout of the new lockdep mechanism which covers
  completions in the CPU hotplug code.

  The lockdep splats are false positives, but there is no way to
  annotate that reliably. The solution is to split the completions for
  CPU up and down, which requires some reshuffling of the failure
  rollback handling as well"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp/hotplug: Hotplug state fail injection
  smp/hotplug: Differentiate the AP completion between up and down
  smp/hotplug: Differentiate the AP-work lockdep class between up and down
  smp/hotplug: Callback vs state-machine consistency
  smp/hotplug: Rewrite AP state machine core
  smp/hotplug: Allow external multi-instance rollback
  smp/hotplug: Add state diagram

Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"The scheduler pull request comes with the following updates:

   - Prevent a divide by zero issue by validating the input value of
     sysctl_sched_time_avg

   - Make task state printing consistent all over the place and have
     explicit state characters for IDLE and PARKED so they wont be
     displayed as 'D' state which confuses tools"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/sysctl: Check user input value of sysctl_sched_time_avg
  sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_PARKED printing
  sched/debug: Ignore TASK_IDLE for SysRq-W
  sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_IDLE printing
  sched/tracing: Use common task-state helpers
  sched/tracing: Fix trace_sched_switch task-state printing
  sched/debug: Remove unused variable
  sched/debug: Convert TASK_state to hex
  sched/debug: Implement consistent task-state printing

Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

- Prevent a division by zero in the perf aux buffer handling

- Sync kernel headers with perf tool headers

- Fix a build failure in the syscalltbl code

- Make the debug messages of perf report --call-graph work correctly

- Make sure that all required perf files are in the MANIFEST for
   container builds

- Fix the atrr.exclude kernel handling so it respects the
   perf_event_paranoid and the user permissions

- Make perf test on s390x work correctly

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/aux: Only update ->aux_wakeup in non-overwrite mode
  perf test: Fix vmlinux failure on s390x part 2
  perf test: Fix vmlinux failure on s390x
  perf tools: Fix syscalltbl build failure
  perf report: Fix debug messages with --call-graph option
  perf evsel: Fix attr.exclude_kernel setting for default cycles:p
  tools include: Sync kernel ABI headers with tooling headers
  perf tools: Get all of tools/{arch,include}/ in the MANIFEST

Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull  locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for locking:

   - Plug a hole the pi_stat->owner serialization which was changed
     recently and failed to fixup two usage sites.

   - Prevent reordering of the rwsem_has_spinner() check vs the
     decrement of rwsem count in up_write() which causes a missed
     wakeup"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rwsem-xadd: Fix missed wakeup due to reordering of load
  futex: Fix pi_state->owner serialization

Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

- Add a missing NULL pointer check in free_irq()

- Fix a memory leak/memory corruption in the generic irq chip

- Add missing rcu annotations for radix tree access

- Use ffs instead of fls when extracting data from a chip register in
   the MIPS GIC irq driver

- Fix the unmasking of IPI interrupts in the MIPS GIC driver so they
   end up at the target CPU and not at CPU0

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irq/generic-chip: Don't replace domain's name
  irqdomain: Add __rcu annotations to radix tree accessors
  irqchip/mips-gic: Use effective affinity to unmask
  irqchip/mips-gic: Fix shifts to extract register fields
  genirq: Check __free_irq() return value for NULL

Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small fixes for objtool:

   - Support frame pointer setup via 'lea (%rsp), %rbp' which was not
     yet supported and caused build warnings

   - Disable unreacahble warnings for GCC4.4 and older to avoid false
     positives caused by the compiler itself"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Support unoptimized frame pointer setup
  objtool: Skip unreachable warnings for GCC 4.4 and older

Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-4.14-rc3' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd

Pull mtd fixes from Boris Brezillon:

- Fix partition alignment check in mtdcore.c

- Fix a buffer overflow in the Atmel NAND driver

* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-4.14-rc3' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: nand: atmel: fix buffer overflow in atmel_pmecc_user
mtd: Fix partition alignment check on multi-erasesize devices

Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Eight mostly minor fixes for recently discovered issues in drivers"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ILLEGAL REQUEST + ASC==27 => target failure
  scsi: aacraid: Add a small delay after IOP reset
  scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Also check for NOTPRESENT in fc_remote_port_add()
  scsi: scsi_transport_fc: set scsi_target_id upon rescan
  scsi: scsi_transport_iscsi: fix the issue that iscsi_if_rx doesn't parse nlmsg properly
  scsi: aacraid: error: testing array offset 'bus' after use
  scsi: lpfc: Don't return internal MBXERR_ERROR code from probe function
  scsi: aacraid: Fix 2T+ drives on SmartIOC-2000

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.14-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers fix from Darren Hart:
"Newly discovered species of fujitsu laptops break some assumptions
  about ACPI device pairings.

  fujitsu-laptop: Don't oops when FUJ02E3 is not present"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.14-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: Don't oops when FUJ02E3 is not presnt

Merge tag 'led_fixes-4.14-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds

Pull LED fixes from Jacek Anaszewski:
"Four fixes for the as3645a LED flash controller and one update to
  MAINTAINERS"

* tag 'led_fixes-4.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for MediaTek PMIC LED driver
  as3645a: Unregister indicator LED on device unbind
  as3645a: Use integer numbers for parsing LEDs
  dt: bindings: as3645a: Use LED number to refer to LEDs
  as3645a: Use ams,input-max-microamp as documented in DT bindings

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull waitid fix from Al Viro:
"Fix infoleak in waitid()"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix infoleak in waitid(2)

Merge branch 'for-4.14-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"We've collected a bunch of isolated fixes, for crashes, user-visible
  behaviour or missing bits from other subsystem cleanups from the past.

  The overall number is not small but I was not able to make it
  significantly smaller. Most of the patches are supposed to go to
  stable"

* 'for-4.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: log csums for all modified extents
  Btrfs: fix unexpected result when dio reading corrupted blocks
  btrfs: Report error on removing qgroup if del_qgroup_item fails
  Btrfs: skip checksum when reading compressed data if some IO have failed
  Btrfs: fix kernel oops while reading compressed data
  Btrfs: use btrfs_op instead of bio_op in __btrfs_map_block
  Btrfs: do not backup tree roots when fsync
  btrfs: remove BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_DISABLING flag
  btrfs: propagate error to btrfs_cmp_data_prepare caller
  btrfs: prevent to set invalid default subvolid
  Btrfs: send: fix error number for unknown inode types
  btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference from free_reloc_roots()
  btrfs: finish ordered extent cleaning if no progress is found
  btrfs: clear ordered flag on cleaning up ordered extents
  Btrfs: fix incorrect {node,sector}size endianness from BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO
  Btrfs: do not reset bio->bi_ops while writing bio
  Btrfs: use the new helper wbc_to_write_flags

Merge tag 'md/4.14-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/shli/md

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
"A few fixes for MD. Mainly fix a problem introduced in 4.13, which we
  retry bio for some code paths but not all in some situations"

* tag 'md/4.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/raid5: cap worker count
  dm-raid: fix a race condition in request handling
  md: fix a race condition for flush request handling
  md: separate request handling

Merge tag 'pci-v4.14-fixes-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

- fix CONFIG_PCI=n build error (introduced in v4.14-rc1) (Geert
   Uytterhoeven)

- fix a race in sysfs driver_override store/show (Nicolai Stange)

* tag 'pci-v4.14-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: Fix race condition with driver_override
  PCI: Add dummy pci_acs_enabled() for CONFIG_PCI=n build

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.14-rc3' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular fixes pull, some amdkfd, amdgpu, etnaviv, sun4i, qxl, tegra
  fixes.

  I've got an outstanding pull for i915 but it wasn't on an rc2 base so
  I wanted to ship these out first, I might get to it before rc3 or I
  might not"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.14-rc3' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/tegra: trace: Fix path to include
  qxl: fix framebuffer unpinning
  drm/sun4i: cec: Enable back CEC-pin framework
  drm/amdkfd: Print event limit messages only once per process
  drm/amdkfd: Fix kernel-queue wrapping bugs
  drm/amdkfd: Fix incorrect destroy_mqd parameter
  drm/radeon: disable hard reset in hibernate for APUs
  drm/amdgpu: revert tile table update for oland
  etnaviv: fix gem object list corruption
  etnaviv: fix submit error path
  qxl: fix primary surface handling
  drm/amdkfd: check for null dev to avoid a null pointer dereference

Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.14-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:

- A comment fix for 'struct iommu_ops'

- Format string fixes for AMD IOMMU, unfortunatly I missed that during
   review.

- Limit mediatek physical addresses to 32 bit for v7s to fix a warning
   triggered in io-page-table code.

- Fix dma-sync in io-pgtable-arm-v7s code

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu: Fix comment for iommu_ops.map_sg
  iommu/amd: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
  iommu/mediatek: Limit the physical address in 32bit for v7s
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Need dma-sync while there is no QUIRK_NO_DMA

Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

- SPsel register initialisation on reset as the architecture defines
   its state as unknown

- Use READ_ONCE when dereferencing pmd_t pointers to avoid race
   conditions in page_vma_mapped_walk() (or fast GUP) with concurrent
   modifications of the page table

- Avoid invoking the mm fault handling code for kernel addresses (check
   against TASK_SIZE) which would otherwise result in calling
   might_sleep() in atomic context

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: fault: Route pte translation faults via do_translation_fault
  arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE when dereferencing pointer to pte table
  arm64: Make sure SPsel is always set

Merge tag 'for-linus-4.14c-rc3-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

- avoid a warning when compiling with clang

- consider read-only bits in xen-pciback when writing to a BAR

- fix a boot crash of pv-domains

* tag 'for-linus-4.14c-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/mmu: Call xen_cleanhighmap() with 4MB aligned for page tables mapping
  xen-pciback: relax BAR sizing write value check
  x86/xen: clean up clang build warning

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Mixed bugfixes. Perhaps the most interesting one is a latent bug that
  was finally triggered by PCID support"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm/x86: Handle async PF in RCU read-side critical sections
  KVM: nVMX: Fix nested #PF intends to break L1's vmlauch/vmresume
  KVM: VMX: use cmpxchg64
  KVM: VMX: simplify and fix vmx_vcpu_pi_load
  KVM: VMX: avoid double list add with VT-d posted interrupts
  KVM: VMX: extract __pi_post_block
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check for updated HDSISR on P9 HDSI exception
  KVM: nVMX: fix HOST_CR3/HOST_CR4 cache

fix infoleak in waitid(2)

kernel_waitid() can return a PID, an error or 0. rusage is filled in the first
case and waitid(2) rusage should've been copied out exactly in that case, *not*
whenever kernel_waitid() has not returned an error. Compat variant shares that
braino; none of kernel_wait4() callers do, so the below ought to fix it.

Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: ce72a16fa705 ("wait4(2)/waitid(2): separate copying rusage to userland")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

x86/asm: Use register variable to get stack pointer value

Currently we use current_stack_pointer() function to get the value
of the stack pointer register. Since commit:

  f5caf621ee35 ("x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang")

... we have a stack register variable declared. It can be used instead of
current_stack_pointer() function which allows to optimize away some
excessive "mov %rsp, %<dst>" instructions:

-mov    %rsp,%rdx
-sub    %rdx,%rax
-cmp    $0x3fff,%rax
-ja     ffffffff810722fd <ist_begin_non_atomic+0x2d>

+sub    %rsp,%rax
+cmp    $0x3fff,%rax
+ja     ffffffff810722fa <ist_begin_non_atomic+0x2a>

Remove current_stack_pointer(), rename __asm_call_sp to current_stack_pointer
and use it instead of the removed function.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170929141537.29167-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/mm: Disable branch profiling in mem_encrypt.c

Some routines in mem_encrypt.c are called very early in the boot process,
e.g. sme_encrypt_kernel(). When CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING=y is defined
the resulting branch profiling associated with the check to see if SME is
active results in a kernel crash. Disable branch profiling for
mem_encrypt.c by defining DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING before including any
header files.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@01.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170929162419.6016.53390.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.14-20170928' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Fix syscalltbl build failure (Akemi Yagi)

- Fix attr.exclude_kernel setting for default cycles:p, this time for
!root with kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Sync kernel ABI headers with tooling headers (Ingo Molnar)

- Remove misleading debug messages with --call-graph option (Mengting Zhang)

- Revert vmlinux symbol resolution patches for s390x (Thomas Richter)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'fixes-v4.14-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull keys fixes from James Morris:
"Notable here is a rewrite of big_key crypto by Jason Donenfeld to
  address some issues in the original code.

  From Jason's commit log:
   "This started out as just replacing the use of crypto/rng with
    get_random_bytes_wait, so that we wouldn't use bad randomness at
    boot time. But, upon looking further, it appears that there were
    even deeper underlying cryptographic problems, and that this seems
    to have been committed with very little crypto review. So, I rewrote
    the whole thing, trying to keep to the conventions introduced by the
    previous author, to fix these cryptographic flaws."

  There has been positive review of the new code by Eric Biggers and
  Herbert Xu, and it passes basic testing via the keyutils test suite.
  Eric also manually tested it.

  Generally speaking, we likely need to improve the amount of crypto
  review for kernel crypto users including keys (I'll post a note
  separately to ksummit-discuss)"

* 'fixes-v4.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  security/keys: rewrite all of big_key crypto
  security/keys: properly zero out sensitive key material in big_key
  KEYS: use kmemdup() in request_key_auth_new()
  KEYS: restrict /proc/keys by credentials at open time
  KEYS: reset parent each time before searching key_user_tree
  KEYS: prevent KEYCTL_READ on negative key
  KEYS: prevent creating a different user's keyrings
  KEYS: fix writing past end of user-supplied buffer in keyring_read()
  KEYS: fix key refcount leak in keyctl_read_key()
  KEYS: fix key refcount leak in keyctl_assume_authority()
  KEYS: don't revoke uninstantiated key in request_key_auth_new()
  KEYS: fix cred refcount leak in request_key_auth_new()

arm64: fault: Route pte translation faults via do_translation_fault

We currently route pte translation faults via do_page_fault, which elides
the address check against TASK_SIZE before invoking the mm fault handling
code. However, this can cause issues with the path walking code in
conjunction with our word-at-a-time implementation because
load_unaligned_zeropad can end up faulting in kernel space if it reads
across a page boundary and runs into a page fault (e.g. by attempting to
read from a guard region).

In the case of such a fault, load_unaligned_zeropad has registered a
fixup to shift the valid data and pad with zeroes, however the abort is
reported as a level 3 translation fault and we dispatch it straight to
do_page_fault, despite it being a kernel address. This results in calling
a sleeping function from atomic context:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:313
  in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 10290
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  [...]
  [<ffffff8e016cd0cc>] ___might_sleep+0x134/0x144
  [<ffffff8e016cd158>] __might_sleep+0x7c/0x8c
  [<ffffff8e016977f0>] do_page_fault+0x140/0x330
  [<ffffff8e01681328>] do_mem_abort+0x54/0xb0
  Exception stack(0xfffffffb20247a70 to 0xfffffffb20247ba0)
  [...]
  [<ffffff8e016844fc>] el1_da+0x18/0x78
  [<ffffff8e017f399c>] path_parentat+0x44/0x88
  [<ffffff8e017f4c9c>] filename_parentat+0x5c/0xd8
  [<ffffff8e017f5044>] filename_create+0x4c/0x128
  [<ffffff8e017f59e4>] SyS_mkdirat+0x50/0xc8
  [<ffffff8e01684e30>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
  Code: 36380080 d5384100 f9400800 9402566d (d4210000)
  ---[ end trace 2d01889f2bca9b9f ]---

Fix this by dispatching all translation faults to do_translation_faults,
which avoids invoking the page fault logic for faults on kernel addresses.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ankit Jain <ankijain@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE when dereferencing pointer to pte table

On kernels built with support for transparent huge pages, different CPUs
can access the PMD concurrently due to e.g. fast GUP or page_vma_mapped_walk
and they must take care to use READ_ONCE to avoid value tearing or caching
of stale values by the compiler. Unfortunately, these functions call into
our pgtable macros, which don't use READ_ONCE, and compiler caching has
been observed to cause the following crash during ext4 writeback:

PC is at check_pte+0x20/0x170
LR is at page_vma_mapped_walk+0x2e0/0x540
[...]
Process doio (pid: 2463, stack limit = 0xffff00000f2e8000)
Call trace:
[<ffff000008233328>] check_pte+0x20/0x170
[<ffff000008233758>] page_vma_mapped_walk+0x2e0/0x540
[<ffff000008234adc>] page_mkclean_one+0xac/0x278
[<ffff000008234d98>] rmap_walk_file+0xf0/0x238
[<ffff000008236e74>] rmap_walk+0x64/0xa0
[<ffff0000082370c8>] page_mkclean+0x90/0xa8
[<ffff0000081f3c64>] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x84/0x2a8
[<ffff00000832f984>] mpage_submit_page+0x34/0x98
[<ffff00000832fb4c>] mpage_process_page_bufs+0x164/0x170
[<ffff00000832fc8c>] mpage_prepare_extent_to_map+0x134/0x2b8
[<ffff00000833530c>] ext4_writepages+0x484/0xe30
[<ffff0000081f6ab4>] do_writepages+0x44/0xe8
[<ffff0000081e5bd4>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xbc/0x110
[<ffff0000081e5e68>] file_write_and_wait_range+0x48/0xd8
[<ffff000008324310>] ext4_sync_file+0x80/0x4b8
[<ffff0000082bd434>] vfs_fsync_range+0x64/0xc0
[<ffff0000082332b4>] SyS_msync+0x194/0x1e8

This is because page_vma_mapped_walk loads the PMD twice before calling
pte_offset_map: the first time without READ_ONCE (where it gets all zeroes
due to a concurrent pmdp_invalidate) and the second time with READ_ONCE
(where it sees a valid table pointer due to a concurrent pmd_populate).
However, the compiler inlines everything and caches the first value in
a register, which is subsequently used in pte_offset_phys which returns
a junk pointer that is later dereferenced when attempting to access the
relevant pte.

This patch fixes the issue by using READ_ONCE in pte_offset_phys to ensure
that a stale value is not used. Whilst this is a point fix for a known
failure (and simple to backport), a full fix moving all of our page table
accessors over to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE and consistently using READ_ONCE in
page_vma_mapped_walk is in the works for a future kernel release.

Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f27176cfc363 ("mm: convert page_mkclean_one() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()")
Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

kvm/x86: Handle async PF in RCU read-side critical sections

Sasha Levin reported a WARNING:

| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6974 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329
| rcu_preempt_note_context_switch kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329 [inline]
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6974 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329
| rcu_note_context_switch+0x16c/0x2210 kernel/rcu/tree.c:458
...
| CPU: 0 PID: 6974 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 4.13.0-next-20170908+ #246
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
| 1.10.1-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
| Call Trace:
...
| RIP: 0010:rcu_preempt_note_context_switch kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329 [inline]
| RIP: 0010:rcu_note_context_switch+0x16c/0x2210 kernel/rcu/tree.c:458
| RSP: 0018:ffff88003b2debc8 EFLAGS: 00010002
| RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 1ffff1000765bd85 RCX: 0000000000000000
| RDX: 1ffff100075d7882 RSI: ffffffffb5c7da20 RDI: ffff88003aebc410
| RBP: ffff88003b2def30 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
| R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003b2def08
| R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88003aebc040 R15: ffff88003aebc040
| __schedule+0x201/0x2240 kernel/sched/core.c:3292
| schedule+0x113/0x460 kernel/sched/core.c:3421
| kvm_async_pf_task_wait+0x43f/0x940 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:158
| do_async_page_fault+0x72/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:271
| async_page_fault+0x22/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1069
| RIP: 0010:format_decode+0x240/0x830 lib/vsprintf.c:1996
| RSP: 0018:ffff88003b2df520 EFLAGS: 00010283
| RAX: 000000000000003f RBX: ffffffffb5d1e141 RCX: ffff88003b2df670
| RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffffb5d1e140
| RBP: ffff88003b2df560 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
| R10: ffff88003b2df718 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003b2df5d8
| R13: 0000000000000064 R14: ffffffffb5d1e140 R15: 0000000000000000
| vsnprintf+0x173/0x1700 lib/vsprintf.c:2136
| sprintf+0xbe/0xf0 lib/vsprintf.c:2386
| proc_self_get_link+0xfb/0x1c0 fs/proc/self.c:23
| get_link fs/namei.c:1047 [inline]
| link_path_walk+0x1041/0x1490 fs/namei.c:2127
...

This happened when the host hit a page fault, and delivered it as in an
async page fault, while the guest was in an RCU read-side critical
section. The guest then tries to reschedule in kvm_async_pf_task_wait(),
but rcu_preempt_note_context_switch() would treat the reschedule as a
sleep in RCU read-side critical section, which is not allowed (even in
preemptible RCU). Thus the WARN.

To cure this, make kvm_async_pf_task_wait() go to the halt path if the
PF happens in a RCU read-side critical section.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nVMX: Fix nested #PF intends to break L1's vmlauch/vmresume

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 5280 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//vmx.c:11394 nested_vmx_vmexit+0xc2b/0xd70 [kvm_intel]
CPU: 4 PID: 5280 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G        W  OE   4.13.0+ #17
RIP: 0010:nested_vmx_vmexit+0xc2b/0xd70 [kvm_intel]
Call Trace:
  ? emulator_read_emulated+0x15/0x20 [kvm]
  ? segmented_read+0xae/0xf0 [kvm]
  vmx_inject_page_fault_nested+0x60/0x70 [kvm_intel]
  ? vmx_inject_page_fault_nested+0x60/0x70 [kvm_intel]
  x86_emulate_instruction+0x733/0x810 [kvm]
  vmx_handle_exit+0x2f4/0xda0 [kvm_intel]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xd2f/0x1c60 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdab/0x1c60 [kvm]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
  ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
  ? __fget+0xfc/0x210
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
  ? __fget+0x11d/0x210
  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2

A nested #PF is triggered during L0 emulating instruction for L2. However, it
doesn't consider we should not break L1's vmlauch/vmresme. This patch fixes
it by queuing the #PF exception instead ,requesting an immediate VM exit from
L2 and keeping the exception for L1 pending for a subsequent nested VM exit.

This should actually work all the time, making vmx_inject_page_fault_nested
totally unnecessary.  However, that's not working yet, so this patch can work
around the issue in the meanwhile.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

sched/sysctl: Check user input value of sysctl_sched_time_avg

System will hang if user set sysctl_sched_time_avg to 0:

  [root@XXX ~]# sysctl kernel.sched_time_avg_ms=0

  Stack traceback for pid 0
  0xffff883f6406c600 0 0 1 3 R 0xffff883f6406cf50 *swapper/3
  ffff883f7ccc3ae8 0000000000000018 ffffffff810c4dd0 0000000000000000
  0000000000017800 ffff883f7ccc3d78 0000000000000003 ffff883f7ccc3bf8
  ffffffff810c4fc9 ffff883f7ccc3c08 00000000810c5043 ffff883f7ccc3c08
  Call Trace:
  <IRQ> [<ffffffff810c4dd0>] ? update_group_capacity+0x110/0x200
  [<ffffffff810c4fc9>] ? update_sd_lb_stats+0x109/0x600
  [<ffffffff810c5507>] ? find_busiest_group+0x47/0x530
  [<ffffffff810c5b84>] ? load_balance+0x194/0x900
  [<ffffffff810ad5ca>] ? update_rq_clock.part.83+0x1a/0xe0
  [<ffffffff810c6d42>] ? rebalance_domains+0x152/0x290
  [<ffffffff810c6f5c>] ? run_rebalance_domains+0xdc/0x1d0
  [<ffffffff8108a75b>] ? __do_softirq+0xfb/0x320
  [<ffffffff8108ac85>] ? irq_exit+0x125/0x130
  [<ffffffff810b3a17>] ? scheduler_ipi+0x97/0x160
  [<ffffffff81052709>] ? smp_reschedule_interrupt+0x29/0x30
  [<ffffffff8173a1be>] ? reschedule_interrupt+0x6e/0x80
   <EOI> [<ffffffff815bc83c>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xcc/0x230
  [<ffffffff815bc80c>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x9c/0x230
  [<ffffffff815bc9d7>] ? cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
  [<ffffffff810cd6dc>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x38c/0x420
  [<ffffffff81053373>] ? start_secondary+0x173/0x1e0

Because divide-by-zero error happens in function:

update_group_capacity()
  update_cpu_capacity()
    scale_rt_capacity()
     {
          ...
          total = sched_avg_period() + delta;
          used = div_u64(avg, total);
          ...
     }

To fix this issue, check user input value of sysctl_sched_time_avg, keep
it unchanged when hitting invalid input, and set the minimum limit of
sysctl_sched_time_avg to 1 ms.

Reported-by: James Puthukattukaran <james.puthukattukaran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: ethan.kernel@gmail.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: mcgrof@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504504774-18253-1-git-send-email-ethan.zhao@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for GCC 4.4

The kernel test bot (run by Xiaolong Ye) reported that the following commit:

  f5caf621ee35 ("x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang")

is causing double faults in a kernel compiled with GCC 4.4.

Linus subsequently diagnosed the crash pattern and the buggy commit and found that
the issue is with this code:

  register unsigned int __asm_call_sp asm("esp");
  #define ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT "+r" (__asm_call_sp)

Even on a 64-bit kernel, it's using ESP instead of RSP.  That causes GCC
to produce the following bogus code:

  ffffffff8147461d:       89 e0                   mov    %esp,%eax
  ffffffff8147461f:       4c 89 f7                mov    %r14,%rdi
  ffffffff81474622:       4c 89 fe                mov    %r15,%rsi
  ffffffff81474625:       ba 20 00 00 00          mov    $0x20,%edx
  ffffffff8147462a:       89 c4                   mov    %eax,%esp
  ffffffff8147462c:       e8 bf 52 05 00          callq  ffffffff814c98f0 <copy_user_generic_unrolled>

Despite the absurdity of it backing up and restoring the stack pointer
for no reason, the bug is actually the fact that it's only backing up
and restoring the lower 32 bits of the stack pointer.  The upper 32 bits
are getting cleared out, corrupting the stack pointer.

So change the '__asm_call_sp' register variable to be associated with
the actual full-size stack pointer.

This also requires changing the __ASM_SEL() macro to be based on the
actual compiled arch size, rather than the CONFIG value, because
CONFIG_X86_64 compiles some files with '-m32' (e.g., realmode and vdso).
Otherwise Clang fails to build the kernel because it complains about the
use of a 64-bit register (RSP) in a 32-bit file.

Reported-and-Bisected-and-Tested-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Diagnosed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Cc: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: f5caf621ee35 ("x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928215826.6sdpmwtkiydiytim@treble
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_PARKED printing

Currently TASK_PARKED is masqueraded as TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, give it
its own print state because it will not in fact get woken by regular
wakeups and is a long-term state.

This requires moving TASK_PARKED into the TASK_REPORT mask, and since
that latter needs to be a contiguous bitmask, we need to shuffle the
bits around a bit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/debug: Ignore TASK_IDLE for SysRq-W

Markus reported that tasks in TASK_IDLE state are reported by SysRq-W,
which results in undesirable clutter.

Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_IDLE printing

Markus reported that kthreads that idle using TASK_IDLE instead of
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE are reported in as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and things
like htop mark those red.

This is undesirable, so add an explicit state for TASK_IDLE.

Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/tracing: Use common task-state helpers

Remove yet another task-state char instance.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'fixes-for-v4.14-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb into usb-linus

Felipe writes:

usb: fixes for v4.14-rc3

Alan Stern fixed 3 old bugs on dummy_hcd which were reported recently.

Yoshihiro Shimoda continues his work on the renensas_usb3 driver by
fixing several bugs all over the place. The most important of which is
a fix for 2-stage control transfers, previously renesas_usb3 would,
anyway, try to move a 0-length data stage, which is wrong.

Apart from these, there are two minor bug fixes (atmel udc and ffs)
and a new device ID for dwc3-of-simple.c

locking/rwsem-xadd: Fix missed wakeup due to reordering of load

If a spinner is present, there is a chance that the load of
rwsem_has_spinner() in rwsem_wake() can be reordered with
respect to decrement of rwsem count in __up_write() leading
to wakeup being missed:

spinning writer                  up_write caller
---------------                  -----------------------
[S] osq_unlock()                 [L] osq
  spin_lock(wait_lock)
  sem->count=0xFFFFFFFF00000001
            +0xFFFFFFFF00000000
  count=sem->count
  MB
                                   sem->count=0xFFFFFFFE00000001
                                             -0xFFFFFFFF00000001
                                   spin_trylock(wait_lock)
                                   return
rwsem_try_write_lock(count)
spin_unlock(wait_lock)
schedule()

Reordering of atomic_long_sub_return_release() in __up_write()
and rwsem_has_spinner() in rwsem_wake() can cause missing of
wakeup in up_write() context. In spinning writer, sem->count
and local variable count is 0XFFFFFFFE00000001. It would result
in rwsem_try_write_lock() failing to acquire rwsem and spinning
writer going to sleep in rwsem_down_write_failed().

The smp_rmb() will make sure that the spinner state is
consulted after sem->count is updated in up_write context.

Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: sramana@codeaurora.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504794658-15397-1-git-send-email-prsood@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/tracing: Fix trace_sched_switch task-state printing

Convert trace_sched_switch to use the common task-state helpers and
fix the "X" and "Z" order, possibly they ended up in the wrong order
because TASK_REPORT has them in the wrong order too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/debug: Remove unused variable

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>