review.tizen.org Git - platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git/log

maple_tree: disable mas_wr_append() when other readers are possible

The current implementation of append may cause duplicate data and/or
incorrect ranges to be returned to a reader during an update.  Although
this has not been reported or seen, disable the append write operation
while the tree is in rcu mode out of an abundance of caution.

During the analysis of the mas_next_slot() the following was
artificially created by separating the writer and reader code:

Writer:                                 reader:
mas_wr_append
    set end pivot
    updates end metata
    Detects write to last slot
    last slot write is to start of slot
    store current contents in slot
    overwrite old end pivot
                                        mas_next_slot():
                                                read end metadata
                                                read old end pivot
                                                return with incorrect range
    store new value

Alternatively:

Writer:                                 reader:
mas_wr_append
    set end pivot
    updates end metata
    Detects write to last slot
    last lost write to end of slot
    store value
                                        mas_next_slot():
                                                read end metadata
                                                read old end pivot
                                                read new end pivot
                                                return with incorrect range
    set old end pivot

There may be other accesses that are not safe since we are now updating
both metadata and pointers, so disabling append if there could be rcu
readers is the safest action.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230819004356.1454718-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

madvise:madvise_free_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check

Commit 98b211d6415f ("madvise: convert madvise_free_pte_range() to use a
folio") replaced the page_mapcount() with folio_mapcount() to check
whether the folio is shared by other mapping.

It's not correct for large folios. folio_mapcount() returns the total
mapcount of large folio which is not suitable to detect whether the folio
is shared.

Use folio_estimated_sharers() which returns a estimated number of shares.
That means it's not 100% correct. It should be OK for madvise case here.

User-visible effects is that the THP is skipped when user call madvise.
But the correct behavior is THP should be split and processed then.

NOTE: this change is a temporary fix to reduce the user-visible effects
before the long term fix from David is ready.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808020917.2230692-4-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Fixes: 98b211d6415f ("madvise: convert madvise_free_pte_range() to use a folio")
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

madvise:madvise_free_huge_pmd(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check

Commit fc986a38b670 ("mm: huge_memory: convert madvise_free_huge_pmd to
use a folio") replaced the page_mapcount() with folio_mapcount() to check
whether the folio is shared by other mapping.

It's not correct for large folios. folio_mapcount() returns the total
mapcount of large folio which is not suitable to detect whether the folio
is shared.

Use folio_estimated_sharers() which returns a estimated number of shares.
That means it's not 100% correct. It should be OK for madvise case here.

User-visible effects is that the THP is skipped when user call madvise.
But the correct behavior is THP should be split and processed then.

NOTE: this change is a temporary fix to reduce the user-visible effects
before the long term fix from David is ready.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808020917.2230692-3-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Fixes: fc986a38b670 ("mm: huge_memory: convert madvise_free_huge_pmd to use a folio")
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

madvise:madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check

Patch series "don't use mapcount() to check large folio sharing", v2.

In madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() and madvise_free_pte_range(),
folio_mapcount() is used to check whether the folio is shared.  But it's
not correct as folio_mapcount() returns total mapcount of large folio.

Use folio_estimated_sharers() here as the estimated number is enough.

This patchset will fix the cases:
User space application call madvise() with MADV_FREE, MADV_COLD and
MADV_PAGEOUT for specific address range. There are THP mapped to the
range. Without the patchset, the THP is skipped. With the patch, the
THP will be split and handled accordingly.

David reported the cow self test skip some cases because of MADV_PAGEOUT
skip THP:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/9e92e42d-488f-47db-ac9d-75b24cd0d037@intel.com/T/#mbf0f2ec7fbe45da47526de1d7036183981691e81
and I confirmed this patchset make it work again.

This patch (of 3):

Commit 07e8c82b5eff ("madvise: convert madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()
to use folios") replaced the page_mapcount() with folio_mapcount() to
check whether the folio is shared by other mapping.

It's not correct for large folio.  folio_mapcount() returns the total
mapcount of large folio which is not suitable to detect whether the folio
is shared.

Use folio_estimated_sharers() which returns a estimated number of shares.
That means it's not 100% correct.  It should be OK for madvise case here.

User-visible effects is that the THP is skipped when user call madvise.
But the correct behavior is THP should be split and processed then.

NOTE: this change is a temporary fix to reduce the user-visible effects
before the long term fix from David is ready.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808020917.2230692-1-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808020917.2230692-2-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Fixes: 07e8c82b5eff ("madvise: convert madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() to use folios")
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: multi-gen LRU: don't spin during memcg release

When a memcg is in the process of being released mem_cgroup_tryget will
fail because its reference count has already reached 0.  This can happen
during reclaim if the memcg has already been offlined, and we reclaim all
remaining pages attributed to the offlined memcg.  shrink_many attempts to
skip the empty memcg in this case, and continue reclaiming from the
remaining memcgs in the old generation.  If there is only one memcg
remaining, or if all remaining memcgs are in the process of being released
then shrink_many will spin until all memcgs have finished being released.
The release occurs through a workqueue, so it can take a while before
kswapd is able to make any further progress.

This fix results in reductions in kswapd activity and direct reclaim in
a test where 28 apps (working set size > total memory) are repeatedly
launched in a random sequence:

                                       A          B      delta   ratio(%)
           allocstall_movable       5962       3539      -2423     -40.64
            allocstall_normal       2661       2417       -244      -9.17
kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly      53152       7594     -45558     -85.71
                   pageoutrun      57365      11750     -45615     -79.52

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814151636.1639123-1-tjmercier@google.com
Fixes: e4dde56cd208 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: per-node lru_gen_folio lists")
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memory-failure: fix unexpected return value in soft_offline_page()

When page_handle_poison() fails to handle the hugepage or free page in
retry path, soft_offline_page() will return 0 while -EBUSY is expected in
this case.

Consequently the user will think soft_offline_page succeeds while it in
fact failed. So the user will not try again later in this case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230627112808.1275241-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: b94e02822deb ("mm,hwpoison: try to narrow window race for free pages")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

radix tree: remove unused variable

Recent versions of clang warn about an unused variable, though older
versions saw the 'slot++' as a use and did not warn:

radix-tree.c:1136:50: error: parameter 'slot' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-parameter]

It's clearly not needed any more, so just remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230811131023.2226509-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 3a08cd52c37c7 ("radix tree: Remove multiorder support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add a call to flush_cache_vmap() in vmap_pfn()

flush_cache_vmap() must be called after new vmalloc mappings are installed
in the page table in order to allow architectures to make sure the new
mapping is visible.

It could lead to a panic since on some architectures (like powerpc),
the page table walker could see the wrong pte value and trigger a
spurious page fault that can not be resolved (see commit f1cb8f9beba8
("powerpc/64s/radix: avoid ptesync after set_pte and
ptep_set_access_flags")).

But actually the patch is aiming at riscv: the riscv specification
allows the caching of invalid entries in the TLB, and since we recently
removed the vmalloc page fault handling, we now need to emit a tlb
shootdown whenever a new vmalloc mapping is emitted
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230725132246.817726-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com/).
That's a temporary solution, there are ways to avoid that :)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230809164633.1556126-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Fixes: 3e9a9e256b1e ("mm: add a vmap_pfn function")
Reported-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZMytNY2J8iyjbPPy@atctrx.andestech.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: FOLL_LONGTERM need to be updated to 0x100

After commit 2c2241081f7d ("mm/gup: move private gup FOLL_ flags to
internal.h") FOLL_LONGTERM flag value got updated from 0x10000 to 0x100 at
include/linux/mm_types.h.

As hmm.hmm_device_private.hmm_gup_test uses FOLL_LONGTERM Updating same
here as well.

Before this change test goes in an infinite assert loop in
hmm.hmm_device_private.hmm_gup_test
==========================================================
RUN hmm.hmm_device_private.hmm_gup_test ...
hmm-tests.c:1962:hmm_gup_test:Expected HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE..
..(2) == m[2] (34)
hmm-tests.c:157:hmm_gup_test:Expected ret (-1) == 0 (0)
hmm-tests.c:157:hmm_gup_test:Expected ret (-1) == 0 (0)
...
==========================================================

Call Trace:
<TASK>
? sched_clock+0xd/0x20
? __lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x120/0x6c0
? ktime_get+0x2c/0xd0
? sched_clock+0xd/0x20
? local_clock+0x12/0xd0
? lock_release+0x26e/0x3b0
pin_user_pages_fast+0x4c/0x70
gup_test_ioctl+0x4ff/0xbb0
? gup_test_ioctl+0x68c/0xbb0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x99/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xd/0x20
? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50
? exc_page_fault+0x96/0x200
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x7f6aaa31aaff

After this change test is able to pass successfully.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808124347.79163-1-ayush.jain3@amd.com
Fixes: 2c2241081f7d ("mm/gup: move private gup FOLL_ flags to internal.h")
Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()

A syzbot stress test reported that create_empty_buffers() called from
nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() can cause a general protection fault.

Analysis using its reproducer revealed that the back reference "mapping"
from a page/folio has been changed to NULL after dirty page/folio gang
lookup in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers().

Fix this issue by excluding pages/folios from being collected if, after
acquiring a lock on each page/folio, its back reference "mapping" differs
from the pointer to the address space struct that held the page/folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805132038.6435-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+0ad741797f4565e7e2d2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000002930a705fc32b231@google.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: handle cont-PTE hugetlb pages correctly in gup_must_unshare() via GUP-fast

In contrast to most other GUP code, GUP-fast common page table walking
code like gup_pte_range() also handles hugetlb pages.  But in contrast to
other hugetlb page table walking code, it does not look at the hugetlb PTE
abstraction whereby we have only a single logical hugetlb PTE per hugetlb
page, even when using multiple cont-PTEs underneath -- which is for
example what huge_ptep_get() abstracts.

So when we have a hugetlb page that is mapped via cont-PTEs, GUP-fast
might stumble over a PTE that does not map the head page of a hugetlb page
-- not the first "head" PTE of such a cont mapping.

Logically, the whole hugetlb page is mapped (entire_mapcount == 1), but we
might end up calling gup_must_unshare() with a tail page of a hugetlb
page.

We only maintain a single PageAnonExclusive flag per hugetlb page (as
hugetlb pages cannot get partially COW-shared), stored for the head page.
That flag is clear for all tail pages.

So when gup_must_unshare() ends up calling PageAnonExclusive() with a tail
page of a hugetlb page:

1) With CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS

Stumbles over the:

VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);

For example, when executing the COW selftests with 64k hugetlb pages on
arm64:

  [   61.082187] page:00000000829819ff refcount:3 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x11ee11
  [   61.082842] head:0000000080f79bf7 order:4 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:2
  [   61.083384] anon flags: 0x17ffff80003000e(referenced|uptodate|dirty|head|mappedtodisk|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff)
  [   61.084101] page_type: 0xffffffff()
  [   61.084332] raw: 017ffff800000000 fffffc00037b8401 0000000000000402 0000000200000000
  [   61.084840] raw: 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
  [   61.085359] head: 017ffff80003000e ffffd9e95b09b788 ffffd9e95b09b788 ffff0007ff63cf71
  [   61.085885] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 00000003ffffffff 0000000000000000
  [   61.086415] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page))
  [   61.086914] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [   61.087220] kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:990!
  [   61.087591] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
  [   61.087999] Modules linked in: ...
  [   61.089404] CPU: 0 PID: 4612 Comm: cow Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.5.0-rc4+ #3
  [   61.089917] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  [   61.090409] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  [   61.090897] pc : gup_must_unshare.part.0+0x64/0x98
  [   61.091242] lr : gup_must_unshare.part.0+0x64/0x98
  [   61.091592] sp : ffff8000825eb940
  [   61.091826] x29: ffff8000825eb940 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: fffffc00037b8440
  [   61.092329] x26: 0400000000000001 x25: 0000000000080101 x24: 0000000000080000
  [   61.092835] x23: 0000000000080100 x22: ffff0000cffb9588 x21: ffff0000c8ec6b58
  [   61.093341] x20: 0000ffffad6b1000 x19: fffffc00037b8440 x18: ffffffffffffffff
  [   61.093850] x17: 2864616548656761 x16: 5021202626202965 x15: 6761702865677548
  [   61.094358] x14: 6567615028454741 x13: 2929656761702864 x12: 6165486567615021
  [   61.094858] x11: 00000000ffff7fff x10: 00000000ffff7fff x9 : ffffd9e958b7a1c0
  [   61.095359] x8 : 00000000000bffe8 x7 : c0000000ffff7fff x6 : 00000000002bffa8
  [   61.095873] x5 : ffff0008bb19e708 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
  [   61.096380] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0000cf6636c0 x0 : 0000000000000046
  [   61.096894] Call trace:
  [   61.097080]  gup_must_unshare.part.0+0x64/0x98
  [   61.097392]  gup_pte_range+0x3a8/0x3f0
  [   61.097662]  gup_pgd_range+0x1ec/0x280
  [   61.097942]  lockless_pages_from_mm+0x64/0x1a0
  [   61.098258]  internal_get_user_pages_fast+0xe4/0x1d0
  [   61.098612]  pin_user_pages_fast+0x58/0x78
  [   61.098917]  pin_longterm_test_start+0xf4/0x2b8
  [   61.099243]  gup_test_ioctl+0x170/0x3b0
  [   61.099528]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
  [   61.099822]  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd0
  [   61.100160]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xe8/0x100
  [   61.100500]  do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
  [   61.100736]  el0_svc+0x3c/0x198
  [   61.100971]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
  [   61.101280]  el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180
  [   61.101543] Code: aa1303e0 f00074c1 912b0021 97fffeb2 (d4210000)

2) Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS

Always detects "not exclusive" for passed tail pages and refuses to PIN
the tail pages R/O, as gup_must_unshare() == true.  GUP-fast will fallback
to ordinary GUP.  As ordinary GUP properly considers the logical hugetlb
PTE abstraction in hugetlb_follow_page_mask(), pinning the page will
succeed when looking at the PageAnonExclusive on the head page only.

So the only real effect of this is that with cont-PTE hugetlb pages, we'll
always fallback from GUP-fast to ordinary GUP when not working on the head
page, which ends up checking the head page and do the right thing.

Consequently, the cow selftests pass with cont-PTE hugetlb pages as well
without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS.

Note that this only applies to anon hugetlb pages that are mapped using
cont-PTEs: for example 64k hugetlb pages on a 4k arm64 kernel.

... and only when R/O-pinning (FOLL_PIN) such pages that are mapped into
the page table R/O using GUP-fast.

On production kernels (and even most debug kernels, that don't set
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS) this patch should theoretically not be required
to be backported.  But of course, it does not hurt.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805101256.87306-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: a7f226604170 ("mm/gup: trigger FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE when R/O-pinning a possibly shared anonymous page")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_basic less than error

test_kmem_basic creates 100,000 negative dentries, with each one mapping
to a slab object. After memory.high is set, these are reclaimed through
the shrink_slab function call which reclaims all 100,000 entries. The
test passes the majority of the time because when slab1 or current is
calculated, it is often above 0, however, 0 is also an acceptable value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7d6gcuyzdjcice6qbphrmpmv5skr5jtglg375unnjxqhstvhxc@qkn6dw6bao6v
Signed-off-by: Lucas Karpinski <lkarpins@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk

walk_page_range() and friends often operate under write-locked mmap_lock.
With introduction of vma locks, the vmas have to be locked as well during
such walks to prevent concurrent page faults in these areas.  Add an
additional member to mm_walk_ops to indicate locking requirements for the
walk.

The change ensures that page walks which prevent concurrent page faults
by write-locking mmap_lock, operate correctly after introduction of
per-vma locks.  With per-vma locks page faults can be handled under vma
lock without taking mmap_lock at all, so write locking mmap_lock would
not stop them.  The change ensures vmas are properly locked during such
walks.

A sample issue this solves is do_mbind() performing queue_pages_range()
to queue pages for migration.  Without this change a concurrent page
can be faulted into the area and be left out of migration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804152724.3090321-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

smaps: use vm_normal_page_pmd() instead of follow_trans_huge_pmd()

We shouldn't be using a GUP-internal helper if it can be avoided.

Similar to smaps_pte_entry() that uses vm_normal_page(), let's use
vm_normal_page_pmd() that similarly refuses to return the huge zeropage.

In contrast to follow_trans_huge_pmd(), vm_normal_page_pmd():

(1) Will always return the head page, not a tail page of a THP.

If we'd ever call smaps_account with a tail page while setting "compound
= true", we could be in trouble, because smaps_account() would look at
the memmap of unrelated pages.

If we're unlucky, that memmap does not exist at all. Before we removed
PG_doublemap, we could have triggered something similar as in
commit 24d7275ce279 ("fs/proc: task_mmu.c: don't read mapcount for
migration entry").

This can theoretically happen ever since commit ff9f47f6f00c ("mm: proc:
smaps_rollup: do not stall write attempts on mmap_lock"):

  (a) We're in show_smaps_rollup() and processed a VMA
  (b) We release the mmap lock in show_smaps_rollup() because it is
      contended
  (c) We merged that VMA with another VMA
  (d) We collapsed a THP in that merged VMA at that position

If the end address of the original VMA falls into the middle of a THP
area, we would call smap_gather_stats() with a start address that falls
into a PMD-mapped THP. It's probably very rare to trigger when not
really forced.

(2) Will succeed on a is_pci_p2pdma_page(), like vm_normal_page()

Treat such PMDs here just like smaps_pte_entry() would treat such PTEs.
If such pages would be anonymous, we most certainly would want to
account them.

(3) Will skip over pmd_devmap(), like vm_normal_page() for pte_devmap()

As noted in vm_normal_page(), that is only for handling legacy ZONE_DEVICE
pages. So just like smaps_pte_entry(), we'll now also ignore such PMD
entries.

Especially, follow_pmd_mask() never ends up calling
follow_trans_huge_pmd() on pmd_devmap(). Instead it calls
follow_devmap_pmd() -- which will fail if neither FOLL_GET nor FOLL_PIN
is set.

So skipping pmd_devmap() pages seems to be the right thing to do.

(4) Will properly handle VM_MIXEDMAP/VM_PFNMAP, like vm_normal_page()

We won't be returning a memmap that should be ignored by core-mm, or
worse, a memmap that does not even exist. Note that while
walk_page_range() will skip VM_PFNMAP mappings, walk_page_vma() won't.

Most probably this case doesn't currently really happen on the PMD level,
otherwise we'd already be able to trigger kernel crashes when reading
smaps / smaps_rollup.

So most probably only (1) is relevant in practice as of now, but could only
cause trouble in extreme corner cases.

Let's move follow_trans_huge_pmd() to mm/internal.h to discourage future
reuse in wrong context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230803143208.383663-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ff9f47f6f00c ("mm: proc: smaps_rollup: do not stall write attempts on mmap_lock")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: liubo <liubo254@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: reintroduce FOLL_NUMA as FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT

Unfortunately commit 474098edac26 ("mm/gup: replace FOLL_NUMA by
gup_can_follow_protnone()") missed that follow_page() and
follow_trans_huge_pmd() never implicitly set FOLL_NUMA because they really
don't want to fail on PROT_NONE-mapped pages -- either due to NUMA hinting
or due to inaccessible (PROT_NONE) VMAs.

As spelled out in commit 0b9d705297b2 ("mm: numa: Support NUMA hinting
page faults from gup/gup_fast"): "Other follow_page callers like KSM
should not use FOLL_NUMA, or they would fail to get the pages if they use
follow_page instead of get_user_pages."

liubo reported [1] that smaps_rollup results are imprecise, because they
miss accounting of pages that are mapped PROT_NONE.  Further, it's easy to
reproduce that KSM no longer works on inaccessible VMAs on x86-64, because
pte_protnone()/pmd_protnone() also indictaes "true" in inaccessible VMAs,
and follow_page() refuses to return such pages right now.

As KVM really depends on these NUMA hinting faults, removing the
pte_protnone()/pmd_protnone() handling in GUP code completely is not
really an option.

To fix the issues at hand, let's revive FOLL_NUMA as FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT
to restore the original behavior for now and add better comments.

Set FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT independent of FOLL_FORCE in
is_valid_gup_args(), to add that flag for all external GUP users.

Note that there are three GUP-internal __get_user_pages() users that don't
end up calling is_valid_gup_args() and consequently won't get
FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT set.

1) get_dump_page(): we really don't want to handle NUMA hinting
   faults. It specifies FOLL_FORCE and wouldn't have honored NUMA
   hinting faults already.
2) populate_vma_page_range(): we really don't want to handle NUMA hinting
   faults. It specifies FOLL_FORCE on accessible VMAs, so it wouldn't have
   honored NUMA hinting faults already.
3) faultin_vma_page_range(): we similarly don't want to handle NUMA
   hinting faults.

To make the combination of FOLL_FORCE and FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT work in
inaccessible VMAs properly, we have to perform VMA accessibility checks in
gup_can_follow_protnone().

As GUP-fast should reject such pages either way in
pte_access_permitted()/pmd_access_permitted() -- for example on x86-64 and
arm64 that both implement pte_protnone() -- let's just always fallback to
ordinary GUP when stumbling over pte_protnone()/pmd_protnone().

As Linus notes [2], honoring NUMA faults might only make sense for
selected GUP users.

So we should really see if we can instead let relevant GUP callers specify
it manually, and not trigger NUMA hinting faults from GUP as default.
Prepare for that by making FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT an external GUP flag and
adding appropriate documenation.

While at it, remove a stale comment from follow_trans_huge_pmd(): That
comment for pmd_protnone() was added in commit 2b4847e73004 ("mm: numa:
serialise parallel get_user_page against THP migration"), which noted:

THP does not unmap pages due to a lack of support for migration
entries at a PMD level.  This allows races with get_user_pages

Nowadays, we do have PMD migration entries, so the comment no longer
applies.  Let's drop it.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726073409.631838-1-liubo254@huawei.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgRiP_9X0rRdZKT8nhemZGNateMtb366t37d8-x7VRs=g@mail.gmail.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230803143208.383663-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 474098edac26 ("mm/gup: replace FOLL_NUMA by gup_can_follow_protnone()")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: liubo <liubo254@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726073409.631838-1-liubo254@huawei.com
Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZMKJjDaqZ7FW0jfe@x1n/
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/damon/core: initialize damo_filter->list from damos_new_filter()

damos_new_filter() is not initializing the list field of newly allocated
filter object.  However, DAMON sysfs interface and DAMON_RECLAIM are not
initializing it after calling damos_new_filter().  As a result, accessing
uninitialized memory is possible.  Actually, adding multiple DAMOS filters
via DAMON sysfs interface caused NULL pointer dereferencing.  Initialize
the field just after the allocation from damos_new_filter().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230729203733.38949-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 98def236f63c ("mm/damon/core: implement damos filter")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: fix use-after-free of nilfs_root in dirtying inodes via iput

During unmount process of nilfs2, nothing holds nilfs_root structure after
nilfs2 detaches its writer in nilfs_detach_log_writer().  Previously,
nilfs_evict_inode() could cause use-after-free read for nilfs_root if
inodes are left in "garbage_list" and released by nilfs_dispose_list at
the end of nilfs_detach_log_writer(), and this bug was fixed by commit
9b5a04ac3ad9 ("nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of nilfs_root in
nilfs_evict_inode()").

However, it turned out that there is another possibility of UAF in the
call path where mark_inode_dirty_sync() is called from iput():

nilfs_detach_log_writer()
  nilfs_dispose_list()
    iput()
      mark_inode_dirty_sync()
        __mark_inode_dirty()
          nilfs_dirty_inode()
            __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty()
              nilfs_load_inode_block() --> causes UAF of nilfs_root struct

This can happen after commit 0ae45f63d4ef ("vfs: add support for a
lazytime mount option"), which changed iput() to call
mark_inode_dirty_sync() on its final reference if i_state has I_DIRTY_TIME
flag and i_nlink is non-zero.

This issue appears after commit 28a65b49eb53 ("nilfs2: do not write dirty
data after degenerating to read-only") when using the syzbot reproducer,
but the issue has potentially existed before.

Fix this issue by adding a "purging flag" to the nilfs structure, setting
that flag while disposing the "garbage_list" and checking it in
__nilfs_mark_inode_dirty().

Unlike commit 9b5a04ac3ad9 ("nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of nilfs_root
in nilfs_evict_inode()"), this patch does not rely on ns_writer to
determine whether to skip operations, so as not to break recovery on
mount.  The nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs routine dirties the buffer of
salvaged data before attaching the log writer, so changing
__nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() to skip the operation when ns_writer is NULL
will cause recovery write to fail.  The purpose of using the cleanup-only
flag is to allow for narrowing of such conditions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728191318.33047-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+74db8b3087f293d3a13a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000b4e906060113fd63@google.com
Fixes: 0ae45f63d4ef ("vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option")
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_basic false positives

This test fails routinely in our prod testing environment, and I can
reproduce it locally as well.

The test allocates dcache inside a cgroup, then drops the memory limit
and checks that usage drops correspondingly. The reason it fails is
because dentries are freed with an RCU delay - a debugging sleep shows
that usage drops as expected shortly after.

Insert a 1s sleep after dropping the limit. This should be good
enough, assuming that machines running those tests are otherwise not
very busy.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230801135632.1768830-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/kcore: reinstate bounce buffer for KCORE_TEXT regions

Some architectures do not populate the entire range categorised by
KCORE_TEXT, so we must ensure that the kernel address we read from is
valid.

Unfortunately there is no solution currently available to do so with a
purely iterator solution so reinstate the bounce buffer in this instance
so we can use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in order to avoid page faults
when regions are unmapped.

This change partly reverts commit 2e1c0170771e ("fs/proc/kcore: avoid
bounce buffer for ktext data"), reinstating the bounce buffer, but adapts
the code to continue to use an iterator.

[lstoakes@gmail.com: correct comment to be strictly correct about reasoning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/525a3f14-74fa-4c22-9fca-9dab4de8a0c3@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230731215021.70911-1-lstoakes@gmail.com
Fixes: 2e1c0170771e ("fs/proc/kcore: avoid bounce buffer for ktext data")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZHc2fm+9daF6cgCE@krava
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add maple tree mailing list

There is a mailing list for the maple tree development. Add the list to
the maple tree entry of the MAINTAINERS file so patches will be sent to
interested parties.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230731175542.1653200-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: compaction: fix endless looping over same migrate block

During stress testing, the following situation was observed:

     70 root      39  19       0      0      0 R 100.0   0.0 959:29.92 khugepaged
310936 root      20   0   84416  25620    512 R  99.7   1.5 642:37.22 hugealloc

Tracing shows isolate_migratepages_block() endlessly looping over the
first block in the DMA zone:

       hugealloc-310936  [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_finished: node=0 zone=DMA      order=9 ret=no_suitable_page
       hugealloc-310936  [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x1 ~ 0x400) nr_scanned=513 nr_taken=0
       hugealloc-310936  [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_finished: node=0 zone=DMA      order=9 ret=no_suitable_page
       hugealloc-310936  [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x1 ~ 0x400) nr_scanned=513 nr_taken=0
       hugealloc-310936  [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_finished: node=0 zone=DMA      order=9 ret=no_suitable_page
       hugealloc-310936  [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x1 ~ 0x400) nr_scanned=513 nr_taken=0
       hugealloc-310936  [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_finished: node=0 zone=DMA      order=9 ret=no_suitable_page
       hugealloc-310936  [001] ..... 237297.415718: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x1 ~ 0x400) nr_scanned=513 nr_taken=0

The problem is that the functions tries to test and set the skip bit once
on the block, to avoid skipping on its own skip-set, using
pageblock_aligned() on the pfn as a test.  But because this is the DMA
zone which starts at pfn 1, this is never true for the first block, and
the skip bit isn't set or tested at all.  As a result,
fast_find_migrateblock() returns the same pageblock over and over.

If the pfn isn't pageblock-aligned, also check if it's the start of the
zone to ensure test-and-set-exactly-once on unaligned ranges.

Thanks to Vlastimil Babka for the help in debugging this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230731172450.1632195-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 90ed667c03fe ("Revert "Revert "mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock""")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests: mm: ksm: fix incorrect evaluation of parameter

A missing break in kms_tests leads to kselftest hang when the parameter -s
is used.

In current code flow because of missing break in -s, -t parses args
spilled from -s and as -t accepts only valid values as 0,1 so any arg in
-s >1 or <0, gets in ksm_test failure

This went undetected since, before the addition of option -t, the next
case -M would immediately break out of the switch statement but that is no
longer the case

Add the missing break statement.

----Before----
./ksm_tests -H -s 100
Invalid merge type

----After----
./ksm_tests -H -s 100
Number of normal pages:    0
Number of huge pages:    50
Total size:    100 MiB
Total time:    0.401732682 s
Average speed:  248.922 MiB/s

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728163952.4634-1-ayush.jain3@amd.com
Fixes: 07115fcc15b4 ("selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM")
Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

hugetlb: do not clear hugetlb dtor until allocating vmemmap

Patch series "Fix hugetlb free path race with memory errors".

In the discussion of Jiaqi Yan's series "Improve hugetlbfs read on
HWPOISON hugepages" the race window was discovered.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230616233447.GB7371@monkey/

Freeing a hugetlb page back to low level memory allocators is performed
in two steps.
1) Under hugetlb lock, remove page from hugetlb lists and clear destructor
2) Outside lock, allocate vmemmap if necessary and call low level free
Between these two steps, the hugetlb page will appear as a normal
compound page.  However, vmemmap for tail pages could be missing.
If a memory error occurs at this time, we could try to update page
flags non-existant page structs.

A much more detailed description is in the first patch.

The first patch addresses the race window.  However, it adds a
hugetlb_lock lock/unlock cycle to every vmemmap optimized hugetlb page
free operation.  This could lead to slowdowns if one is freeing a large
number of hugetlb pages.

The second path optimizes the update_and_free_pages_bulk routine to only
take the lock once in bulk operations.

The second patch is technically not a bug fix, but includes a Fixes tag
and Cc stable to avoid a performance regression.  It can be combined with
the first, but was done separately make reviewing easier.

This patch (of 2):

Freeing a hugetlb page and releasing base pages back to the underlying
allocator such as buddy or cma is performed in two steps:
- remove_hugetlb_folio() is called to remove the folio from hugetlb
  lists, get a ref on the page and remove hugetlb destructor.  This
  all must be done under the hugetlb lock.  After this call, the page
  can be treated as a normal compound page or a collection of base
  size pages.
- update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() is called to allocate vmemmap if
  needed and the free routine of the underlying allocator is called
  on the resulting page.  We can not hold the hugetlb lock here.

One issue with this scheme is that a memory error could occur between
these two steps.  In this case, the memory error handling code treats
the old hugetlb page as a normal compound page or collection of base
pages.  It will then try to SetPageHWPoison(page) on the page with an
error.  If the page with error is a tail page without vmemmap, a write
error will occur when trying to set the flag.

Address this issue by modifying remove_hugetlb_folio() and
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() such that the hugetlb destructor is not
cleared until after allocating vmemmap.  Since clearing the destructor
requires holding the hugetlb lock, the clearing is done in
remove_hugetlb_folio() if the vmemmap is present.  This saves a
lock/unlock cycle.  Otherwise, destructor is cleared in
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() after allocating vmemmap.

Note that this will leave hugetlb pages in a state where they are marked
free (by hugetlb specific page flag) and have a ref count.  This is not
a normal state.  The only code that would notice is the memory error
code, and it is set up to retry in such a case.

A subsequent patch will create a routine to do bulk processing of
vmemmap allocation.  This will eliminate a lock/unlock cycle for each
hugetlb page in the case where we are freeing a large number of pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711220942.43706-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711220942.43706-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: ad2fa3717b74 ("mm: hugetlb: alloc the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memory-failure: avoid false hwpoison page mapped error info

folio->_mapcount is overloaded in SLAB, so folio_mapped() has to be done
after folio_test_slab() is checked. Otherwise slab folio might be treated
as a mapped folio leading to false 'Someone maps the hwpoison page' error
info.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115643.639741-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 230ac719c500 ("mm/hwpoison: don't try to unpoison containment-failed pages")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memory-failure: fix potential unexpected return value from unpoison_memory()

If unpoison_memory() fails to clear page hwpoisoned flag, return value ret
is expected to be -EBUSY. But when get_hwpoison_page() returns 1 and
fails to clear page hwpoisoned flag due to races, return value will be
unexpected 1 leading to users being confused. And there's a code smell
that the variable "ret" is used not only to save the return value of
unpoison_memory(), but also the return value from get_hwpoison_page().
Make a further cleanup by using another auto-variable solely to save the
return value of get_hwpoison_page() as suggested by Naoya.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115643.639741-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: bf181c582588 ("mm/hwpoison: fix unpoison_memory()")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/swapfile: fix wrong swap entry type for hwpoisoned swapcache page

Patch series "A few fixup patches for mm", v2.

This series contains a few fixup patches to fix potential unexpected
return value, fix wrong swap entry type for hwpoisoned swapcache page and
so on.  More details can be found in the respective changelogs.

This patch (of 3):

Hwpoisoned dirty swap cache page is kept in the swap cache and there's
simple interception code in do_swap_page() to catch it.  But when trying
to swapoff, unuse_pte() will wrongly install a general sense of "future
accesses are invalid" swap entry for hwpoisoned swap cache page due to
unaware of such type of page.  The user will receive SIGBUS signal without
expected BUS_MCEERR_AR payload.  BTW, typo 'hwposioned' is fixed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115643.639741-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115643.639741-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 6b970599e807 ("mm: hwpoison: support recovery from ksm_might_need_to_copy()")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

radix tree test suite: fix incorrect allocation size for pthreads

Currently the pthread allocation for each array item is based on the size
of a pthread_t pointer and should be the size of the pthread_t structure,
so the allocation is under-allocating the correct size. Fix this by using
the size of each element in the pthreads array.

Static analysis cppcheck reported:
tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c:180:2: warning: Size of pointer
'threads' used instead of size of its data. [pointerSize]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727160930.632674-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Fixes: 1366c37ed84b ("radix tree test harness")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

crypto, cifs: fix error handling in extract_iter_to_sg()

Fix error handling in extract_iter_to_sg().  Pages need to be unpinned, not
put in extract_user_to_sg() when handling IOVEC/UBUF sources.

The bug may result in a warning like the following:

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20384 at mm/gup.c:229 __lse_atomic_add arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_lse.h:27 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20384 at mm/gup.c:229 arch_atomic_add arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:28 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20384 at mm/gup.c:229 raw_atomic_add include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:537 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20384 at mm/gup.c:229 atomic_add include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:105 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20384 at mm/gup.c:229 try_grab_page+0x108/0x160 mm/gup.c:252
  ...
  pc : try_grab_page+0x108/0x160 mm/gup.c:229
  lr : follow_page_pte+0x174/0x3e4 mm/gup.c:651
  ...
  Call trace:
   __lse_atomic_add arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_lse.h:27 [inline]
   arch_atomic_add arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:28 [inline]
   raw_atomic_add include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:537 [inline]
   atomic_add include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:105 [inline]
   try_grab_page+0x108/0x160 mm/gup.c:252
   follow_pmd_mask mm/gup.c:734 [inline]
   follow_pud_mask mm/gup.c:765 [inline]
   follow_p4d_mask mm/gup.c:782 [inline]
   follow_page_mask+0x12c/0x2e4 mm/gup.c:839
   __get_user_pages+0x174/0x30c mm/gup.c:1217
   __get_user_pages_locked mm/gup.c:1448 [inline]
   __gup_longterm_locked+0x94/0x8f4 mm/gup.c:2142
   internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x970/0xb60 mm/gup.c:3140
   pin_user_pages_fast+0x4c/0x60 mm/gup.c:3246
   iov_iter_extract_user_pages lib/iov_iter.c:1768 [inline]
   iov_iter_extract_pages+0xc8/0x54c lib/iov_iter.c:1831
   extract_user_to_sg lib/scatterlist.c:1123 [inline]
   extract_iter_to_sg lib/scatterlist.c:1349 [inline]
   extract_iter_to_sg+0x26c/0x6fc lib/scatterlist.c:1339
   hash_sendmsg+0xc0/0x43c crypto/algif_hash.c:117
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:725 [inline]
   sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60 net/socket.c:748
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x270/0x2ac net/socket.c:2494
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x80/0xdc net/socket.c:2548
   __sys_sendmsg+0x68/0xc4 net/socket.c:2577
   __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2586 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2584 [inline]
   __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:2584
   __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
   invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xe4 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
   do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:191
   el0_svc+0x2c/0xb0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:647
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:665
   el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:591

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20571.1690369076@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Fixes: 018584697533 ("netfs: Add a function to extract an iterator into a scatterlist")
Reported-by: syzbot+9b82859567f2e50c123e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000273d0105ff97bf56@google.com/
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
Cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

zsmalloc: fix races between modifications of fullness and isolated

We encountered many kernel exceptions of VM_BUG_ON(zspage->isolated ==
0) in dec_zspage_isolation() and BUG_ON(!pages[1]) in zs_unmap_object()
lately. This issue only occurs when migration and reclamation occur at
the same time.

With our memory stress test, we can reproduce this issue several times
a day. We have no idea why no one else encountered this issue. BTW,
we switched to the new kernel version with this defect a few months
ago.

Since fullness and isolated share the same unsigned int, modifications of
them should be protected by the same lock.

[andrew.yang@mediatek.com: move comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727062910.6337-1-andrew.yang@mediatek.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721063705.11455-1-andrew.yang@mediatek.com
Fixes: c4549b871102 ("zsmalloc: remove zspage isolation for migration")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Yang <andrew.yang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Linux 6.5-rc4

Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A bunch of fixes for the Qualcomm QSPI driver, fixing multiple issues
  with the newly added DMA mode - it had a number of issues exposed when
  tested in a wider range of use cases, both race condition style issues
  and issues with different inputs to those that had been used in test"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Add mem_ops to avoid PIO for badly sized reads
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Fallback to PIO for xfers that aren't multiples of 4 bytes
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Add DMA_CHAIN_DONE to ALL_IRQS
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Call dma_wmb() after setting up descriptors
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Use GFP_ATOMIC flag while allocating for descriptor
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Ignore disabled interrupts' status in isr

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"A couple of small fixes for the the mt6358 driver, fixing error
  reporting and a bootstrapping issue"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: mt6358: Fix incorrect VCN33 sync error message
  regulator: mt6358: Sync VCN33_* enable status after checking ID

Merge tag 'usb-6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a set of USB driver fixes for 6.5-rc4. Include in here are:

   - new USB serial device ids

   - dwc3 driver fixes for reported issues

   - typec driver fixes for reported problems

   - gadget driver fixes

   - reverts of some problematic USB changes that went into -rc1

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'usb-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (24 commits)
  usb: misc: ehset: fix wrong if condition
  usb: dwc3: pci: skip BYT GPIO lookup table for hardwired phy
  usb: cdns3: fix incorrect calculation of ep_buf_size when more than one config
  usb: gadget: call usb_gadget_check_config() to verify UDC capability
  usb: typec: Use sysfs_emit_at when concatenating the string
  usb: typec: Iterate pds array when showing the pd list
  usb: typec: Set port->pd before adding device for typec_port
  usb: typec: qcom: fix return value check in qcom_pmic_typec_probe()
  Revert "usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Fix error check in tegra_xudc_powerdomain_init()"
  Revert "usb: xhci: tegra: Fix error check"
  USB: gadget: Fix the memory leak in raw_gadget driver
  usb: gadget: core: remove unbalanced mutex_unlock in usb_gadget_activate
  Revert "usb: dwc3: core: Enable AutoRetry feature in the controller"
  Revert "xhci: add quirk for host controllers that don't update endpoint DCS"
  USB: quirks: add quirk for Focusrite Scarlett
  usb: xhci-mtk: set the dma max_seg_size
  MAINTAINERS: drop invalid usb/cdns3 Reviewer e-mail
  usb: dwc3: don't reset device side if dwc3 was configured as host-only
  usb: typec: ucsi: move typec_set_mode(TYPEC_STATE_SAFE) to ucsi_unregister_partner()
  usb: ohci-at91: Fix the unhandle interrupt when resume
  ...

Merge tag 'tty-6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small TTY and serial driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 for some
  reported problems. Included in here is:

   - TIOCSTI fix for braille readers

   - documentation fix for minor numbers

   - MAINTAINERS update for new serial files in -rc1

   - minor serial driver fixes for reported problems

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'tty-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250_dw: Preserve original value of DLF register
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix sleeping in atomic context
  serial: sifive: Fix sifive_serial_console_setup() section
  Documentation: devices.txt: reconcile serial/ucc_uart minor numers
  MAINTAINERS: Update TTY layer for lists and recently added files
  tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux
  TIOCSTI: always enable for CAP_SYS_ADMIN

Merge tag 'staging-6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are three small staging driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 that resolve
  some reported problems. These fixes are:

   - fix for an old bug in the r8712 driver

   - fbtft driver fix for a spi device

   - potential overflow fix in the ks7010 driver

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'staging-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: ks7010: potential buffer overflow in ks_wlan_set_encode_ext()
  staging: fbtft: ili9341: use macro FBTFT_REGISTER_SPI_DRIVER
  staging: r8712: Fix memory leak in _r8712_init_xmit_priv()

Merge tag 'char-misc-6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char driver and Documentation fixes from Greg KH:
"Here is a char driver fix and some documentation updates for 6.5-rc4
  that contain the following changes:

   - sram/genalloc bugfix for reported problem

   - security-bugs.rst update based on recent discussions

   - embargoed-hardware-issues minor cleanups and then partial revert
     for the project/company lists

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems, and the documentation updates have all been reviewed by the
  relevant developers"

* tag 'char-misc-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  misc/genalloc: Name subpools by of_node_full_name()
  Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: add AMD to the list
  Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: clean out empty and unused entries
  Documentation: security-bugs.rst: clarify CVE handling
  Documentation: security-bugs.rst: update preferences when dealing with the linux-distros group

Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

- probe-events: add NULL check for some BTF API calls which can return
   error code and NULL.

- ftrace selftests: check fprobe and kprobe event correctly. This fixes
   a miss condition of the test command.

- kprobes: do not allow probing functions that start with "__cfi_" or
   "__pfx_" since those are auto generated for kernel CFI and not
   executed.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobes: Prohibit probing on CFI preamble symbol
  selftests/ftrace: Fix to check fprobe event eneblement
  tracing/probes: Fix to add NULL check for BTF APIs

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:

   - Do not register IRQ bypass consumer if posted interrupts not
     supported

   - Fix missed device interrupt due to non-atomic update of IRR

   - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for pid_table in ipiv

   - Make VMREAD error path play nice with noinstr

   - x86: Acquire SRCU read lock when handling fastpath MSR writes

   - Support linking rseq tests statically against glibc 2.35+

   - Fix reference count for stats file descriptors

   - Detect userspace setting invalid CR0

  Non-KVM:

   - Remove coccinelle script that has caused multiple confusion
     ("debugfs, coccinelle: check for obsolete DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE()
     usage", acked by Greg)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Expand x86's sregs test to cover illegal CR0 values
  KVM: VMX: Don't fudge CR0 and CR4 for restricted L2 guest
  KVM: x86: Disallow KVM_SET_SREGS{2} if incoming CR0 is invalid
  Revert "debugfs, coccinelle: check for obsolete DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE() usage"
  KVM: selftests: Verify stats fd is usable after VM fd has been closed
  KVM: selftests: Verify stats fd can be dup()'d and read
  KVM: selftests: Verify userspace can create "redundant" binary stats files
  KVM: selftests: Explicitly free vcpus array in binary stats test
  KVM: selftests: Clean up stats fd in common stats_test() helper
  KVM: selftests: Use pread() to read binary stats header
  KVM: Grab a reference to KVM for VM and vCPU stats file descriptors
  selftests/rseq: Play nice with binaries statically linked against glibc 2.35+
  Revert "KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"
  KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU read lock when handling fastpath MSR writes
  KVM: VMX: Use vmread_error() to report VM-Fail in "goto" path
  KVM: VMX: Make VMREAD error path play nice with noinstr
  KVM: x86/irq: Conditionally register IRQ bypass consumer again
  KVM: X86: Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for pid_table in ipiv
  KVM: x86: check the kvm_cpu_get_interrupt result before using it
  KVM: x86: VMX: set irr_pending in kvm_apic_update_irr
  ...

Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:

- Fix a rtmutex race condition resulting from sharing of the sort key
   between the lock waiters and the PI chain tree (->pi_waiters) of a
   task by giving each tree their own sort key

* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rtmutex: Fix task->pi_waiters integrity

Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

- AMD's automatic IBRS doesn't enable cross-thread branch target
   injection protection (STIBP) for user processes. Enable STIBP on such
   systems.

- Do not delete (but put the ref instead) of AMD MCE error thresholding
   sysfs kobjects when destroying them in order not to delete the kernfs
   pointer prematurely

- Restore annotation in ret_from_fork_asm() in order to fix kthread
   stack unwinding from being marked as unreliable and thus breaking
   livepatching

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Enable STIBP on AMD if Automatic IBRS is enabled
  x86/MCE/AMD: Decrement threshold_bank refcount when removing threshold blocks
  x86: Fix kthread unwind

Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

- Work around an erratum on GIC700, where a race between a CPU handling
   a wake-up interrupt, a change of affinity, and another CPU going to
   sleep can result in a lack of wake-up event on the next interrupt

- Fix the locking required on a VPE for GICv4

- Enable Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround for RK3588S

- Fix the irq-bcm6345-l1 assumtions of the boot CPU always be the first
   CPU in the system

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3: Workaround for GIC-700 erratum 2941627
  irqchip/gic-v3: Enable Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround for RK3588S
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Properly lock VPEs when doing a directLPI invalidation
  irq-bcm6345-l1: Do not assume a fixed block to cpu mapping

Merge tag '6.5-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
"Four small SMB3 client fixes:

   - two reconnect fixes (to address the case where non-default
     iocharset gets incorrectly overridden at reconnect with the
     default charset)

   - fix for NTLMSSP_AUTH request setting a flag incorrectly)

   - Add missing check for invalid tlink (tree connection) in ioctl"

* tag '6.5-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: add missing return value check for cifs_sb_tlink
  smb3: do not set NTLMSSP_VERSION flag for negotiate not auth request
  cifs: fix charset issue in reconnection
  fs/nls: make load_nls() take a const parameter

Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

- Fix to /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/stats read and entries.

   If a resize shrinks the buffer it clears the read count to notify
   readers that they need to reset. But the read count is also used for
   accounting and this causes the numbers to be off. Instead, create a
   separate variable to use to notify readers to reset.

- Fix the ref counts of the "soft disable" mode. The wrong value was
   used for testing if soft disable mode should be enabled or disable,
   but instead, just change the logic to do the enable and disable in
   place when the SOFT_MODE is set or cleared.

- Several kernel-doc fixes

- Removal of unused external declarations

* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()
  ftrace: Remove unused extern declarations
  tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_seq.c
  tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_trigger.c
  tracing/synthetic: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_synth.c
  ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc warnings in ring_buffer.c
  ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer->read

arch/*/configs/*defconfig: Replace AUTOFS4_FS by AUTOFS_FS

Commit a2225d931f75 ("autofs: remove left-over autofs4 stubs")
promised the removal of the fs/autofs/Kconfig fragment for AUTOFS4_FS
within a couple of releases, but five years later this still has not
happened yet, and AUTOFS4_FS is still enabled in 63 defconfigs.

Get rid of it mechanically:

   git grep -l CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS -- '*defconfig' |
       xargs sed -i 's/AUTOFS4_FS/AUTOFS_FS/'

Also just remove the AUTOFS4_FS config option stub.  Anybody who hasn't
regenerated their config file in the last five years will need to just
get the new name right when they do.

Signed-off-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
"Some bug fixes for build system, builtin cmdline handling, bpf and
  {copy, clear}_user, together with a trivial cleanup"

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: Cleanup __builtin_constant_p() checking for cpu_has_*
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix check condition to call lu32id in move_imm()
  LoongArch: BPF: Enable bpf_probe_read{, str}() on LoongArch
  LoongArch: Fix return value underflow in exception path
  LoongArch: Fix CMDLINE_EXTEND and CMDLINE_BOOTLOADER handling
  LoongArch: Fix module relocation error with binutils 2.41
  LoongArch: Only fiddle with CHECKFLAGS if `need-compiler'

KVM: selftests: Expand x86's sregs test to cover illegal CR0 values

Add coverage to x86's set_sregs_test to verify KVM rejects vendor-agnostic
illegal CR0 values, i.e. CR0 values whose legality doesn't depend on the
current VMX mode. KVM historically has neglected to reject bad CR0s from
userspace, i.e. would happily accept a completely bogus CR0 via
KVM_SET_SREGS{2}.

Punt VMX specific subtests to future work, as they would require quite a
bit more effort, and KVM gets coverage for CR0 checks in general through
other means, e.g. KVM-Unit-Tests.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: VMX: Don't fudge CR0 and CR4 for restricted L2 guest

Stuff CR0 and/or CR4 to be compliant with a restricted guest if and only
if KVM itself is not configured to utilize unrestricted guests, i.e. don't
stuff CR0/CR4 for a restricted L2 that is running as the guest of an
unrestricted L1. Any attempt to VM-Enter a restricted guest with invalid
CR0/CR4 values should fail, i.e. in a nested scenario, KVM (as L0) should
never observe a restricted L2 with incompatible CR0/CR4, since nested
VM-Enter from L1 should have failed.

And if KVM does observe an active, restricted L2 with incompatible state,
e.g. due to a KVM bug, fudging CR0/CR4 instead of letting VM-Enter fail
does more harm than good, as KVM will often neglect to undo the side
effects, e.g. won't clear rmode.vm86_active on nested VM-Exit, and thus
the damage can easily spill over to L1. On the other hand, letting
VM-Enter fail due to bad guest state is more likely to contain the damage
to L2 as KVM relies on hardware to perform most guest state consistency
checks, i.e. KVM needs to be able to reflect a failed nested VM-Enter into
L1 irrespective of (un)restricted guest behavior.

Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bddd82d19e2e ("KVM: nVMX: KVM needs to unset "unrestricted guest" VM-execution control in vmcs02 if vmcs12 doesn't set it")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Disallow KVM_SET_SREGS{2} if incoming CR0 is invalid

Reject KVM_SET_SREGS{2} with -EINVAL if the incoming CR0 is invalid,
e.g. due to setting bits 63:32, illegal combinations, or to a value that
isn't allowed in VMX (non-)root mode. The VMX checks in particular are
"fun" as failure to disallow Real Mode for an L2 that is configured with
unrestricted guest disabled, when KVM itself has unrestricted guest
enabled, will result in KVM forcing VM86 mode to virtual Real Mode for
L2, but then fail to unwind the related metadata when synthesizing a
nested VM-Exit back to L1 (which has unrestricted guest enabled).

Opportunistically fix a benign typo in the prototype for is_valid_cr4().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+5feef0b9ee9c8e9e5689@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000f316b705fdf6e2b4@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Revert "debugfs, coccinelle: check for obsolete DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE() usage"

Remove coccinelle's recommendation to use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE()
instead of DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(). Regardless of whether or not the
"significant overhead" incurred by debugfs_create_file() is actually
meaningful, warnings from the script have led to a rash of low-quality
patches that have sowed confusion and consumed maintainer time for little
to no benefit. There have been no less than four attempts to "fix" KVM,
and a quick search on lore shows that KVM is not alone.

This reverts commit 5103068eaca290f890a30aae70085fac44cecaf6.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87tu2nbnz3.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c0b98151-16b6-6d8f-1765-0f7d46682d60@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706072954.4881-1-duminjie%40vivo.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2FsbufV00jbyF0B@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2ENJJ1YiSg5oHiy@orome
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7560b350e7b23786ce712118a9a504356ff1cca4.camel@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230726202920.507756-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Verify stats fd is usable after VM fd has been closed

Verify that VM and vCPU binary stats files are usable even after userspace
has put its last direct reference to the VM. This is a regression test
for a UAF bug where KVM didn't gift the stats files a reference to the VM.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Verify stats fd can be dup()'d and read

Expand the binary stats test to verify that a stats fd can be dup()'d
and read, to (very) roughly simulate userspace passing around the file.
Adding the dup() test is primarily an intermediate step towards verifying
that userspace can read VM/vCPU stats before _and_ after userspace closes
its copy of the VM fd; the dup() test itself is only mildly interesting.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Verify userspace can create "redundant" binary stats files

Verify that KVM doesn't artificially limit KVM_GET_STATS_FD to a single
file per VM/vCPU. There's no known use case for getting multiple stats
fds, but it should work, and more importantly creating multiple files will
make it easier to test that KVM correct manages VM refcounts for stats
files.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Explicitly free vcpus array in binary stats test

Explicitly free the all-encompassing vcpus array in the binary stats test
so that the test is consistent with respect to freeing all dynamically
allocated resources (versus letting them be freed on exit).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Clean up stats fd in common stats_test() helper

Move the stats fd cleanup code into stats_test() and drop the
superfluous vm_stats_test() and vcpu_stats_test() helpers in order to
decouple creation of the stats file from consuming/testing the file
(deduping code is a bonus). This will make it easier to test various
edge cases related to stats, e.g. that userspace can dup() a stats fd,
that userspace can have multiple stats files for a singleVM/vCPU, etc.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Use pread() to read binary stats header

Use pread() with an explicit offset when reading the header and the header
name for a binary stats fd so that the common helper and the binary stats
test don't subtly rely on the file effectively being untouched, e.g. to
allow multiple reads of the header, name, etc.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Grab a reference to KVM for VM and vCPU stats file descriptors

Grab a reference to KVM prior to installing VM and vCPU stats file
descriptors to ensure the underlying VM and vCPU objects are not freed
until the last reference to any and all stats fds are dropped.

Note, the stats paths manually invoke fd_install() and so don't need to
grab a reference before creating the file.

Fixes: ce55c049459c ("KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VCPU")
Fixes: fcfe1baeddbf ("KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VM")
Reported-by: Zheng Zhang <zheng.zhang@email.ucr.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAC_GQSr3xzZaeZt85k_RCBd5kfiOve8qXo7a81Cq53LuVQ5r=Q@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

selftests/rseq: Play nice with binaries statically linked against glibc 2.35+

To allow running rseq and KVM's rseq selftests as statically linked
binaries, initialize the various "trampoline" pointers to point directly
at the expect glibc symbols, and skip the dlysm() lookups if the rseq
size is non-zero, i.e. the binary is statically linked *and* the libc
registered its own rseq.

Define weak versions of the symbols so as not to break linking against
libc versions that don't support rseq in any capacity.

The KVM selftests in particular are often statically linked so that they
can be run on targets with very limited runtime environments, i.e. test
machines.

Fixes: 233e667e1ae3 ("selftests/rseq: Uplift rseq selftests for compatibility with glibc-2.35")
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721223352.2333911-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Revert "KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"

Now that handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff() acquires kvm->srcu, i.e. allows
dereferencing memslots during WRMSR emulation, drop the requirement that
"next RIP" is valid. In hindsight, acquiring kvm->srcu would have been a
better fix than avoiding the pastpath, but at the time it was thought that
accessing SRCU-protected data in the fastpath was a one-off edge case.

This reverts commit 5c30e8101e8d5d020b1d7119117889756a6ed713.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721224337.2335137-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU read lock when handling fastpath MSR writes

Temporarily acquire kvm->srcu for read when potentially emulating WRMSR in
the VM-Exit fastpath handler, as several of the common helpers used during
emulation expect the caller to provide SRCU protection.  E.g. if the guest
is counting instructions retired, KVM will query the PMU event filter when
stepping over the WRMSR.

  dump_stack+0x85/0xdf
  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x109/0x120
  pmc_event_is_allowed+0x165/0x170
  kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0xa5/0x190
  handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff+0xca/0x1e0
  svm_vcpu_run+0x5c3/0x7b0 [kvm_amd]
  vcpu_enter_guest+0x2108/0x2580

Alternatively, check_pmu_event_filter() could acquire kvm->srcu, but this
isn't the first bug of this nature, e.g. see commit 5c30e8101e8d ("KVM:
SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid").  Providing
protection for the entirety of WRMSR emulation will allow reverting the
aforementioned commit, and will avoid having to play whack-a-mole when new
uses of SRCU-protected structures are inevitably added in common emulation
helpers.

Fixes: dfdeda67ea2d ("KVM: x86/pmu: Prevent the PMU from counting disallowed events")
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721224337.2335137-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: VMX: Use vmread_error() to report VM-Fail in "goto" path

Use vmread_error() to report VM-Fail on VMREAD for the "asm goto" case,
now that trampoline case has yet another wrapper around vmread_error() to
play nice with instrumentation.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721235637.2345403-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: VMX: Make VMREAD error path play nice with noinstr

Mark vmread_error_trampoline() as noinstr, and add a second trampoline
for the CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT=n case to enable instrumentation
when handling VM-Fail on VMREAD.  VMREAD is used in various noinstr
flows, e.g. immediately after VM-Exit, and objtool rightly complains that
the call to the error trampoline leaves a no-instrumentation section
without annotating that it's safe to do so.

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vmx_vcpu_enter_exit+0xc9:
  call to vmread_error_trampoline() leaves .noinstr.text section

Note, strictly speaking, enabling instrumentation in the VM-Fail path
isn't exactly safe, but if VMREAD fails the kernel/system is likely hosed
anyways, and logging that there is a fatal error is more important than
*maybe* encountering slightly unsafe instrumentation.

Reported-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230721235637.2345403-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/irq: Conditionally register IRQ bypass consumer again

As was attempted commit 14717e203186 ("kvm: Conditionally register IRQ
bypass consumer"): "if we don't support a mechanism for bypassing IRQs,
don't register as a consumer. Initially this applied to AMD processors,
but when AVIC support was implemented for assigned devices,
kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass() was always returning true.

We can still skip registering the consumer where enable_apicv
or posted-interrupts capability is unsupported or globally disabled.
This eliminates meaningless dev_info()s when the connect fails
between producer and consumer", such as on Linux hosts where enable_apicv
or posted-interrupts capability is unsupported or globally disabled.

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217379
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20230724111236.76570-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: X86: Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for pid_table in ipiv

The pid_table of ipiv is the persistent memory allocated by
per-vcpu, which should be counted into the memory cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <CAPm50aLxCQ3TQP2Lhc0PX3y00iTRg+mniLBqNDOC=t9CLxMwwA@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: check the kvm_cpu_get_interrupt result before using it

The code was blindly assuming that kvm_cpu_get_interrupt never returns -1
when there is a pending interrupt.

While this should be true, a bug in KVM can still cause this.

If -1 is returned, the code before this patch was converting it to 0xFF,
and 0xFF interrupt was injected to the guest, which results in an issue
which was hard to debug.

Add WARN_ON_ONCE to catch this case and skip the injection
if this happens again.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230726135945.260841-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: VMX: set irr_pending in kvm_apic_update_irr

When the APICv is inhibited, the irr_pending optimization is used.

Therefore, when kvm_apic_update_irr sets bits in the IRR,
it must set irr_pending to true as well.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230726135945.260841-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: VMX: __kvm_apic_update_irr must update the IRR atomically

If APICv is inhibited, then IPIs from peer vCPUs are done by
atomically setting bits in IRR.

This means, that when __kvm_apic_update_irr copies PIR to IRR,
it has to modify IRR atomically as well.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230726135945.260841-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kprobes: Prohibit probing on CFI preamble symbol

Do not allow to probe on "__cfi_" or "__pfx_" started symbol, because those
are used for CFI and not executed. Probing it will break the CFI.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168904024679.116016.18089228029322008512.stgit@devnote2/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Merge tag 'ata-6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata

Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:

- Fix error message output in the pata_arasan_cf driver (Minjie)

- Fix invalid error return in the pata_octeon_cf driver initialization
   (Yingliang)

- Fix a compilation warning due to a missing static function
   declaration in the pata_ns87415 driver (Arnd)

- Fix the condition evaluating when to fetch sense data for successful
   completions, which should be done only when command duration limits
   are being used (Niklas)

* tag 'ata-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
  ata: libata-core: fix when to fetch sense data for successful commands
  ata: pata_ns87415: mark ns87560_tf_read static
  ata: pata_octeon_cf: fix error return code in octeon_cf_probe()
  ata: pata_arasan_cf: Use dev_err_probe() instead dev_err() in data_xfer()

tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()

Warning happened in trace_buffered_event_disable() at
  WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref)

  Call Trace:
   ? __warn+0xa5/0x1b0
   ? trace_buffered_event_disable+0x189/0x1b0
   __ftrace_event_enable_disable+0x19e/0x3e0
   free_probe_data+0x3b/0xa0
   unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func+0x6b8/0x800
   event_enable_func+0x2f0/0x3d0
   ftrace_process_regex.isra.0+0x12d/0x1b0
   ftrace_filter_write+0xe6/0x140
   vfs_write+0x1c9/0x6f0
   [...]

The cause of the warning is in __ftrace_event_enable_disable(),
trace_buffered_event_enable() was called once while
trace_buffered_event_disable() was called twice.
Reproduction script show as below, for analysis, see the comments:
```
#!/bin/bash

cd /sys/kernel/tracing/

# 1. Register a 'disable_event' command, then:
#    1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was set;
#    2) trace_buffered_event_enable() was called first time;
echo 'cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' > \
     set_ftrace_filter

# 2. Enable the event registered, then:
#    1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared;
#    2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called first time;
echo 1 > events/initcall/initcall_finish/enable

# 3. Try to call into cmdline_proc_show(), then SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was
#    set again!!!
cat /proc/cmdline

# 4. Unregister the 'disable_event' command, then:
#    1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared again;
#    2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called second time!!!
echo '!cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' > \
     set_ftrace_filter
```

To fix it, IIUC, we can change to call trace_buffered_event_enable() at
fist time soft-mode enabled, and call trace_buffered_event_disable() at
last time soft-mode disabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230726095804.920457-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-28-15-52' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 hotfixes. Five are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.4
  issues or aren't considered serious enough to justify backporting"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-28-15-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/memory-failure: fix hardware poison check in unpoison_memory()
  proc/vmcore: fix signedness bug in read_from_oldmem()
  mailmap: update remaining active codeaurora.org email addresses
  mm: lock VMA in dup_anon_vma() before setting ->anon_vma
  mm: fix memory ordering for mm_lock_seq and vm_lock_seq
  scripts/spelling.txt: remove 'thead' as a typo
  mm/pagewalk: fix EFI_PGT_DUMP of espfix area
  shmem: minor fixes to splice-read implementation
  tmpfs: fix Documentation of noswap and huge mount options
  Revert "um: Use swap() to make code cleaner"
  mm/damon/core-test: initialise context before test in damon_test_set_attrs()

Merge tag 'thermal-6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Constify thermal_zone_device_register() parameters, which was omitted
  by mistake, and fix a double free on thermal zone unregistration in
  the generic DT thermal driver (Ahmad Fatoum)"

* tag 'thermal-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal: of: fix double-free on unregistration
  thermal: core: constify params in thermal_zone_device_register

Merge tag 'pm-6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix the arming of wakeup IRQs in the generic wakeup IRQ code
  (wakeirq), drop unused functions from it and fix up a driver using it
  and trying to work around the IRQ arming issue in a questionable way
  (Johan Hovold)"

* tag 'pm-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  serial: qcom-geni: drop bogus runtime pm state update
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: drop unused enable helpers
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: fix wake irq arming

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

- k10temp: Display negative temperatures for industrial processors

- pmbus core: Fix deadlock, NULL pointer dereference, and chip enable
   detection

- nct7802: Do not display PECI1 temperature if disabled

- nct6775: Fix IN scaling factors and feature detection for
   NCT6798/6799

- oxp-sensors: Fix race condition during device attribute creation

- aquacomputer_d5next: Fix incorrect PWM value readout

* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (k10temp) Enable AMD3255 Proc to show negative temperature
  hwmon: (pmbus_core) Fix Deadlock in pmbus_regulator_get_status
  hwmon: (pmbus_core) Fix NULL pointer dereference
  hwmon: (pmbus_core) Fix pmbus_is_enabled()
  hwmon: (nct7802) Fix for temp6 (PECI1) processed even if PECI1 disabled
  hwmon: (nct6775) Fix IN scaling factors for 6798/6799
  hwmon: (oxp-sensors) Move tt_toggle attribute to dev_groups
  hwmon: (aquacomputer_d5next) Fix incorrect PWM value readout
  hwmon: (nct6775) Fix register for nct6799

ftrace: Remove unused extern declarations

commit 6a9c981b1e96 ("ftrace: Remove unused function ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info()")
left ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info() extern declaration.
And commit 1d74f2a0f64b ("ftrace: remove ftrace_ip_converted()")
leave ftrace_ip_converted() declaration.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230725134808.9716-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_seq.c

Fix kernel-doc warning:

kernel/trace/trace_seq.c:142: warning: Function parameter or member
'args' not described in 'trace_seq_vprintf'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-5-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_trigger.c

Fix kernel-doc warnings:

kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:59: warning: Function parameter
or member 'buffer' not described in 'event_triggers_call'
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:59: warning: Function parameter
or member 'event' not described in 'event_triggers_call'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-4-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/synthetic: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_synth.c

Fix kernel-doc warning:

kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c:1257: warning: Function parameter
or member 'mod' not described in 'synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-3-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc warnings in ring_buffer.c

Fix kernel-doc warnings:

kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:954: warning: Function parameter or
member 'cpu' not described in 'ring_buffer_wake_waiters'
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3383: warning: Excess function parameter
'event' description in 'ring_buffer_unlock_commit'
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:5359: warning: Excess function parameter
'cpu' description in 'ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-2-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Several smaller driver fixes and a core RDMA CM regression fix:

   - Fix improperly accepting flags from userspace in mlx4

   - Add missing DMA barriers for irdma

   - Fix two kcsan warnings in irdma

   - Report the correct CQ op code to userspace in irdma

   - Report the correct MW bind error code for irdma

   - Load the destination address in RDMA CM to resolve a recent
     regression

   - Fix a QP regression in mthca

   - Remove a race processing completions in bnxt_re resulting in a
     crash

   - Fix driver unloading races with interrupts and tasklets in bnxt_re

   - Fix missing error unwind in rxe"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/irdma: Report correct WC error
  RDMA/irdma: Fix op_type reporting in CQEs
  RDMA/rxe: Fix an error handling path in rxe_bind_mw()
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix hang during driver unload
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Prevent handling any completions after qp destroy
  RDMA/mthca: Fix crash when polling CQ for shared QPs
  RDMA/core: Update CMA destination address on rdma_resolve_addr
  RDMA/irdma: Fix data race on CQP request done
  RDMA/irdma: Fix data race on CQP completion stats
  RDMA/irdma: Add missing read barriers
  RDMA/mlx4: Make check for invalid flags stricter

Merge tag 'tpmdd-v6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"I picked up three small scale updates that I think would improve the
  quality of the release"

* tag 'tpmdd-v6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm_tis: Explicitly check for error code
  tpm: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe()
  security: keys: perform capable check only on privileged operations

ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer->read

When pages are removed in rb_remove_pages(), 'cpu_buffer->read' is set
to 0 in order to make sure any read iterators reset themselves. However,
this will mess 'entries' stating, see following steps:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
  # 1. Enlarge ring buffer prepare for later reducing:
  # echo 20 > per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb
  # 2. Write a log into ring buffer of cpu0:
  # taskset -c 0 echo "hello1" > trace_marker
  # 3. Read the log:
  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe
       <...>-332     [000] .....    62.406844: tracing_mark_write: hello1
  # 4. Stop reading and see the stats, now 0 entries, and 1 event readed:
  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
   entries: 0
   [...]
   read events: 1
  # 5. Reduce the ring buffer
  # echo 7 > per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb
  # 6. Now entries became unexpected 1 because actually no entries!!!
  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
   entries: 1
   [...]
   read events: 0

To fix it, introduce 'page_removed' field to count total removed pages
since last reset, then use it to let read iterators reset themselves
instead of changing the 'read' pointer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230724054040.3489499-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Fixes: 83f40318dab0 ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

- A couple of SME updates for recent fixes (one of which went to
   stable): reverting the flushing of the SME hardware state along with
   the thread flushing and making sure we have the correct vector length
   before reallocating.

- An ACPI/IORT fix to avoid skipping ID mappings whose "number of IDs"
   is 0 (the spec reports the number of IDs in the mapping range minus
   1).

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  ACPI/IORT: Remove erroneous id_count check in iort_node_get_rmr_info()
  arm64/sme: Set new vector length before reallocating
  arm64/fpsimd: Don't flush SME register hardware state along with thread

Merge tag 'for-linus-6.5a-rc4-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

- A fix for a performance problem in QubesOS, adding a way to drain the
   queue of grants experiencing delayed unmaps faster

- A patch enabling the use of static event channels from user mode,
   which was omitted when introducing supporting static event channels

- A fix for a problem where Xen related code didn't check properly for
   running in a Xen environment, resulting in a WARN splat

* tag 'for-linus-6.5a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: speed up grant-table reclaim
  xen/evtchn: Introduce new IOCTL to bind static evtchn
  xenbus: check xen_domain in xenbus_probe_initcall

tpm_tis: Explicitly check for error code

recv_data either returns the number of received bytes, or a negative value
representing an error code. Adding the return value directly to the total
number of received bytes therefore looks a little weird, since it might add
a negative error code to a sum of bytes.

The following check for size < expected usually makes the function return
ETIME in that case, so it does not cause too many problems in practice. But
to make the code look cleaner and because the caller might still be
interested in the original error code, explicitly check for the presence of
an error code and pass that through.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb5354253af2 ("[PATCH] tpm: spacing cleanups 2")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>

tpm: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe()

After commit b8a1a4cd5a98 ("i2c: Provide a temporary .probe_new()
call-back type"), all drivers being converted to .probe_new() and then
03c835f498b5 ("i2c: Switch .probe() to not take an id parameter")
convert back to (the new) .probe() to be able to eventually drop
.probe_new() from struct i2c_driver.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>

security: keys: perform capable check only on privileged operations

If the current task fails the check for the queried capability via
`capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)` LSMs like SELinux generate a denial message.
Issuing such denial messages unnecessarily can lead to a policy author
granting more privileges to a subject than needed to silence them.

Reorder CAP_SYS_ADMIN checks after the check whether the operation is
actually privileged.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.5-rc4' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A patch to reduce the potential for erroneous RBD exclusive lock
  blocklisting (fencing) with a couple of prerequisites and a fixup to
  prevent metrics from being sent to the MDS even just once after that
  has been disabled by the user. All marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.5-rc4' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  rbd: retrieve and check lock owner twice before blocklisting
  rbd: harden get_lock_owner_info() a bit
  rbd: make get_lock_owner_info() return a single locker or NULL
  ceph: never send metrics if disable_send_metrics is set

Merge tag '9p-fixes-6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs

Pull 9p fixes from Eric Van Hensbergen:
"Misc set of fixes for 9p.

  Most of these clean up warnings we've gotten out of compilation tools,
  but several of them were from inspection while hunting down a couple
  of regressions.

  The most important one is 75b396821cb7 ("fs/9p: remove unnecessary and
  overrestrictive check") which caused a regression for some folks by
  restricting mmap in any case where writeback caches weren't enabled.

  Most of the other bugs caught via inspection were type mismatches"

* tag '9p-fixes-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  fs/9p: Remove unused extern declaration
  9p: remove dead stores (variable set again without being read)
  9p: virtio: skip incrementing unused variable
  9p: virtio: make sure 'offs' is initialized in zc_request
  9p: virtio: fix unlikely null pointer deref in handle_rerror
  9p: fix ignored return value in v9fs_dir_release
  fs/9p: remove unnecessary invalidate_inode_pages2
  fs/9p: fix type mismatch in file cache mode helper
  fs/9p: fix typo in comparison logic for cache mode
  fs/9p: remove unnecessary and overrestrictive check
  fs/9p: Fix a datatype used with V9FS_DIRECT_IO

Merge tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into the current kernel release, mainly:

   - Set of fixes for dasd (Stefan)

   - Handle interruptible waits returning because of a signal for ublk
     (Ming)"

* tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  ublk: return -EINTR if breaking from waiting for existed users in DEL_DEV
  ublk: fail to recover device if queue setup is interrupted
  ublk: fail to start device if queue setup is interrupted
  block: Fix a source code comment in include/uapi/linux/blkzoned.h
  s390/dasd: print copy pair message only for the correct error
  s390/dasd: fix hanging device after request requeue
  s390/dasd: use correct number of retries for ERP requests
  s390/dasd: fix hanging device after quiesce/resume

Merge tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single tweak to a patch from last week, to avoid having idle
cqring waits be attributed as iowait"

* tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: gate iowait schedule on having pending requests

Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Two user triggerable problems:

   - Syzkaller found a way to trigger a WARN_ON and leak memory by
     racing destroy with other actions

   - There is still a bug in the "batch carry" stuff that gets invoked
     for complex cases with accesses and unmapping of huge pages. The
     test suite found this (triggers rarely)"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
  iommufd: Set end correctly when doing batch carry
  iommufd: IOMMUFD_DESTROY should not increase the refcount

Merge tag 'for-6.5/dm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

- Fix double free on memory allocation failure in DM integrity target's
   integrity_recalc()

- Fix locking in DM raid target's raid_ctr() and around call to
   md_stop()

- Fix DM cache target's cleaner policy to always allow work to be
   queued for writeback; even if cache isn't idle.

* tag 'for-6.5/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache policy smq: ensure IO doesn't prevent cleaner policy progress
  dm raid: protect md_stop() with 'reconfig_mutex'
  dm raid: clean up four equivalent goto tags in raid_ctr()
  dm raid: fix missing reconfig_mutex unlock in raid_ctr() error paths
  dm integrity: fix double free on memory allocation failure

Merge tag 'sound-6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of device-specific small fixes such as ASoC Realtek codec
  fixes for PM issues, ASoC nau8821 quirk additions, and usual HD- and
  USB-audio quirks"

* tag 'sound-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Support ASUS G713PV laptop
  ALSA: usb-audio: Update for native DSD support quirks
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Microsoft Modern Wireless Headset
  ALSA: hda/relatek: Enable Mute LED on HP 250 G8
  ASoC: atmel: Fix the 8K sample parameter in I2SC master
  ASoC: rt711-sdca: fix for JD event handling in ClockStop Mode0
  ASoC: rt711: fix for JD event handling in ClockStop Mode0
  ASoC: rt722-sdca: fix for JD event handling in ClockStop Mode0
  ASoC: rt712-sdca: fix for JD event handling in ClockStop Mode0
  ASoc: codecs: ES8316: Fix DMIC config
  ASoC: rt5682-sdw: fix for JD event handling in ClockStop Mode0
  ASoC: wm8904: Fill the cache for WM8904_ADC_TEST_0 register
  ASoC: nau8821: Add DMI quirk mechanism for active-high jack-detect
  ASoC: da7219: Check for failure reading AAD IRQ events
  ASoC: da7219: Flush pending AAD IRQ when suspending
  ALSA: seq: remove redundant unsigned comparison to zero
  ASoC: fsl_spdif: Silence output on stop

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2023-07-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular scheduled fixes, msm and amdgpu leading the way, with some
  i915 and a single misc fbdev, all seems fine.

  fbdev:
   - remove unused function

  amdgpu:
   - gfxhub partition fix
   - Fix error handling in psp_sw_init()
   - SMU13 fix
   - DCN 3.1 fix
   - DCN 3.2 fix
   - Fix for display PHY programming sequence
   - DP MST error handling fix
   - GFX 9.4.3 fix

  amdkfd:
   - GFX11 trap handling fix

  i915:
   - Use shmem for dpt objects
   - Fix an error handling path in igt_write_huge()

  msm:
   - display:
      - Fix to correct the UBWC programming for decoder version 4.3 seen
        on SM8550
      - Add the missing flush and fetch bits for DMA4 and DMA5 SSPPs.
      - Fix to drop the unused dpu_core_perf_data_bus_id enum from the
        code
      - Drop the unused dsi_phy_14nm_17mA_regulators from QCM 2290 DSI
        cfg.
   - gpu:
      - Fix warn splat for newer devices without revn
      - Remove name/revn for a690.. we shouldn't be populating these for
        newer devices, for consistency, but it slipped through review
      - Fix a6xx gpu snapshot BINDLESS_DATA size (was listed in bytes
        instead of dwords, causing AHB faults on a6xx gen4/a660-family)
      - Disallow submit with fence id 0"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-07-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (22 commits)
  drm/msm: Disallow submit with fence id 0
  drm/amdgpu: Restore HQD persistent state register
  drm/amd/display: Unlock on error path in dm_handle_mst_sideband_msg_ready_event()
  drm/amd/display: Exit idle optimizations before attempt to access PHY
  drm/amd/display: Don't apply FIFO resync W/A if rdivider = 0
  drm/amd/display: Guard DCN31 PHYD32CLK logic against chip family
  drm/amd/smu: use AverageGfxclkFrequency* to replace previous GFX Curr Clock
  drm/amd: Fix an error handling mistake in psp_sw_init()
  drm/amdgpu: Fix infinite loop in gfxhub_v1_2_xcc_gart_enable (v2)
  drm/amdkfd: fix trap handling work around for debugging
  drm/fb-helper: Remove unused inline function drm_fb_helper_defio_init()
  drm/i915: Fix an error handling path in igt_write_huge()
  drm/i915/dpt: Use shmem for dpt objects
  drm/msm: Fix hw_fence error path cleanup
  drm/msm: Fix IS_ERR_OR_NULL() vs NULL check in a5xx_submit_in_rb()
  drm/msm/adreno: Fix snapshot BINDLESS_DATA size
  drm/msm/a690: Remove revn and name
  drm/msm/adreno: Fix warn splat for devices without revn
  drm/msm/dsi: Drop unused regulators from QCM2290 14nm DSI PHY config
  drm/msm/dpu: drop enum dpu_core_perf_data_bus_id
  ...

Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.5-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull cxl fixes from Vishal Verma:

- Update MAINTAINERS for cxl

- A few static analysis fixes

- Fix a Kconfig dependency for CONFIG_FW_LOADER

* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  tools/testing/cxl: Remove unused SZ_512G macro
  cxl/acpi: Return 'rc' instead of '0' in cxl_parse_cfmws()
  cxl/acpi: Fix a use-after-free in cxl_parse_cfmws()
  cxl: Update MAINTAINERS
  cxl/mem: Fix a double shift bug
  cxl: fix CONFIG_FW_LOADER dependency

Revert "mm,memblock: reset memblock.reserved to system init state to prevent UAF"

This reverts commit 9e46e4dcd9d6cd88342b028dbfa5f4fb7483d39c.

kbuild reports a warning in memblock_remove_region() because of a false
positive caused by partial reset of the memblock state.

Doing the full reset will remove the false positives, but will allow
late use of memblock_free() to go unnoticed, so it is better to revert
the offending commit.

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at mm/memblock.c:352 memblock_remove_region (kbuild/src/x86_64/mm/memblock.c:352 (discriminator 1))
   Modules linked in:
   CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00001-g9e46e4dcd9d6 #2
   RIP: 0010:memblock_remove_region (kbuild/src/x86_64/mm/memblock.c:352 (discriminator 1))
   Call Trace:
     memblock_discard (kbuild/src/x86_64/mm/memblock.c:383)
     page_alloc_init_late (kbuild/src/x86_64/include/linux/find.h:208 kbuild/src/x86_64/include/linux/nodemask.h:266 kbuild/src/x86_64/mm/mm_init.c:2405)
     kernel_init_freeable (kbuild/src/x86_64/init/main.c:1325 kbuild/src/x86_64/init/main.c:1546)
     kernel_init (kbuild/src/x86_64/init/main.c:1439)
     ret_from_fork (kbuild/src/x86_64/arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145)
     ret_from_fork_asm (kbuild/src/x86_64/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298)

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202307271656.447aa17e-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mempolicy: Take VMA lock before replacing policy

mbind() calls down into vma_replace_policy() without taking the per-VMA
locks, replaces the VMA's vma->vm_policy pointer, and frees the old
policy. That's bad; a concurrent page fault might still be using the
old policy (in vma_alloc_folio()), resulting in use-after-free.

Normally this will manifest as a use-after-free read first, but it can
result in memory corruption, including because vma_alloc_folio() can
call mpol_cond_put() on the freed policy, which conditionally changes
the policy's refcount member.

This bug is specific to CONFIG_NUMA, but it does also affect non-NUMA
systems as long as the kernel was built with CONFIG_NUMA.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Fixes: 5e31275cc997 ("mm: add per-VMA lock and helper functions to control it")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ACPI/IORT: Remove erroneous id_count check in iort_node_get_rmr_info()

According to the ARM IORT specifications DEN 0049 issue E,
the "Number of IDs" field in the ID mapping format reports
the number of IDs in the mapping range minus one.

In iort_node_get_rmr_info(), we erroneously skip ID mappings
whose "Number of IDs" equal to 0, resulting in valid mapping
nodes with a single ID to map being skipped, which is wrong.

Fix iort_node_get_rmr_info() by removing the bogus id_count
check.

Fixes: 491cf4a6735a ("ACPI/IORT: Add support to retrieve IORT RMR reserved regions")
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Feng <guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0.x
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1689593625-45213-1-git-send-email-guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

LoongArch: Cleanup __builtin_constant_p() checking for cpu_has_*

In the current configuration, cpu_has_lsx and cpu_has_lasx cannot be
constants. So cleanup the __builtin_constant_p() checking to reduce the
complexity.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: BPF: Fix check condition to call lu32id in move_imm()

As the code comment says, the initial aim is to reduce one instruction
in some corner cases, if bit[51:31] is all 0 or all 1, no need to call
lu32id. That is to say, it should call lu32id only if bit[51:31] is not
all 0 and not all 1. The current code always call lu32id, the result is
right but the logic is unexpected and wrong, fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Fixes: 5dc615520c4d ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Reported-by: Colin King (gmail) <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bcf97046-e336-712a-ac68-7fd194f2953e@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>