review.tizen.org Git - platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git/log

KVM: x86: Add helper functions for illegal GPA checking and page fault injection

This patch adds two helper functions that will be used to support virtualizing
MAXPHYADDR in both kvm-intel.ko and kvm.ko.

kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error() injects a page fault for a user-specified GVA,
while kvm_mmu_is_illegal_gpa() checks whether a GPA exceeds vCPU address limits.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-2-mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: drop superfluous mmu_check_root() from fast_pgd_switch()

The mmu_check_root() check in fast_pgd_switch() seems to be
superfluous: when GPA is outside of the visible range
cached_root_available() will fail for non-direct roots
(as we can't have a matching one on the list) and we don't
seem to care for direct ones.

Also, raising #TF immediately when a non-existent GFN is written to CR3
doesn't seem to mach architectural behavior. Drop the check.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-10-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nSVM: use nested_svm_load_cr3() on guest->host switch

Make nSVM code resemble nVMX where nested_vmx_load_cr3() is used on
both guest->host and host->guest transitions. Also, we can now
eliminate unconditional kvm_mmu_reset_context() and speed things up.

Note, nVMX has two different paths: load_vmcs12_host_state() and
nested_vmx_restore_host_state() and the later is used to restore from
'partial' switch to L2, it always uses kvm_mmu_reset_context().
nSVM doesn't have this yet. Also, nested_svm_vmexit()'s return value
is almost always ignored nowadays.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-9-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nSVM: implement nested_svm_load_cr3() and use it for host->guest switch

Undesired triple fault gets injected to L1 guest on SVM when L2 is
launched with certain CR3 values. #TF is raised by mmu_check_root()
check in fast_pgd_switch() and the root cause is that when
kvm_set_cr3() is called from nested_prepare_vmcb_save() with NPT
enabled CR3 points to a nGPA so we can't check it with
kvm_is_visible_gfn().

Using generic kvm_set_cr3() when switching to nested guest is not
a great idea as we'll have to distinguish between 'real' CR3s and
'nested' CR3s to e.g. not call kvm_mmu_new_pgd() with nGPA. Following
nVMX implement nested-specific nested_svm_load_cr3() doing the job.

To support the change, nested_svm_load_cr3() needs to be re-ordered
with nested_svm_init_mmu_context().

Note: the current implementation is sub-optimal as we always do TLB
flush/MMU sync but this is still an improvement as we at least stop doing
kvm_mmu_reset_context().

Fixes: 7c390d350f8b ("kvm: x86: Add fast CR3 switch code path")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-8-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nSVM: move kvm_set_cr3() after nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context()

kvm_mmu_new_pgd() refers to arch.mmu and at this point it still references
arch.guest_mmu while arch.root_mmu is expected.

Note, the change is effectively a nop: when !npt_enabled,
nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context() does nothing (as we don't do
nested_svm_init_mmu_context()) and with npt_enabled we don't
do kvm_set_cr3(). However, it will matter when we move the
call to kvm_mmu_new_pgd into nested_svm_load_cr3().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nSVM: introduce nested_svm_load_cr3()/nested_npt_enabled()

As a preparatory change for implementing nSVM-specific PGD switch
(following nVMX' nested_vmx_load_cr3()), introduce nested_svm_load_cr3()
instead of relying on kvm_set_cr3().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nSVM: prepare to handle errors from enter_svm_guest_mode()

Some operations in enter_svm_guest_mode() may fail, e.g. currently
we suppress kvm_set_cr3() return value. Prepare the code to proparate
errors.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nSVM: reset nested_run_pending upon nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm() failure

WARN_ON_ONCE(svm->nested.nested_run_pending) in nested_svm_vmexit()
will fire if nested_run_pending remains '1' but it doesn't really
need to, we are already failing and not going to run nested guest.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: MMU: stop dereferencing vcpu->arch.mmu to get the context for MMU init

kvm_init_shadow_mmu() was actually the only function that could be called
with different vcpu->arch.mmu values. Now that kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu()
is separated from kvm_init_shadow_mmu(), we always know the MMU context
we need to use and there is no need to dereference vcpu->arch.mmu pointer.

Based on a patch by Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nSVM: split kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu() from kvm_init_shadow_mmu()

As a preparatory change for moving kvm_mmu_new_pgd() from
nested_prepare_vmcb_save() to nested_svm_init_mmu_context() split
kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu() from kvm_init_shadow_mmu(). This also makes
the code look more like nVMX (kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu()).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: move MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES emulation to common x86 code

state_test/smm_test selftests are failing on AMD with:
"Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSRS, r: 51 (failed MSR was 0x345)"

MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES is an emulated MSR on Intel but it is not
known to AMD code, we can move the emulation to common x86 code. For
AMD, we basically just allow the host to read and write zero to the MSR.

Fixes: 27461da31089 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting")
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710152559.1645827-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: MIPS: clean up redundant 'kvm_run' parameters

In the current kvm version, 'kvm_run' has been included in the 'kvm_vcpu'
structure. For historical reasons, many kvm-related function parameters
retain the 'kvm_run' and 'kvm_vcpu' parameters at the same time. This
patch does a unified cleanup of these remaining redundant parameters.

Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Message-Id: <20200623131418.31473-5-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: arm64: clean up redundant 'kvm_run' parameters

In the current kvm version, 'kvm_run' has been included in the 'kvm_vcpu'
structure. For historical reasons, many kvm-related function parameters
retain the 'kvm_run' and 'kvm_vcpu' parameters at the same time. This
patch does a unified cleanup of these remaining redundant parameters.

Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623131418.31473-3-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: clean up redundant 'kvm_run' parameters

In the current kvm version, 'kvm_run' has been included in the 'kvm_vcpu'
structure. For historical reasons, many kvm-related function parameters
retain the 'kvm_run' and 'kvm_vcpu' parameters at the same time. This
patch does a unified cleanup of these remaining redundant parameters.

Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623131418.31473-2-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

MIPS: KVM: Remove outdated README

This file was created long ago and information inside is
obviously outdated.

Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710063047.154611-4-jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

MIPS: KVM: Limit Trap-and-Emulate to MIPS32R2 only

After tons of fixes to get Trap-and-Emulate build on Loongson64,
I've got panic on host machine when trying to run a VM.

I found that it can never work on 64bit systems. Revewing the
code, it looks like R6 can't supportrd by TE as well.

Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710063047.154611-3-jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: MIPS: Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches

Move to the common MMU memory cache implementation now that the common
code and MIPS's existing code are semantically compatible.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-22-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: MIPS: Account pages used for GPA page tables

Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT instead of GFP_KERNEL when allocating pages for
the the GPA page tables. The primary motivation for accounting the
allocations is to align with the common KVM memory cache helpers in
preparation for moving to the common implementation in a future patch.
The actual accounting is a bonus side effect.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-21-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: MIPS: Drop @max param from mmu_topup_memory_cache()

Replace the @max param in mmu_topup_memory_cache() and instead use
ARRAY_SIZE() to terminate the loop to fill the cache. This removes a
BUG_ON() and sets the stage for moving MIPS to the common memory cache
implementation.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-20-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: arm64: Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches

Move to the common MMU memory cache implementation now that the common
code and arm64's existing code are semantically compatible.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-19-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: arm64: Use common code's approach for __GFP_ZERO with memory caches

Add a "gfp_zero" member to arm64's 'struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache' to make
the struct and its usage compatible with the common 'struct
kvm_mmu_memory_cache' in linux/kvm_host.h.  This will minimize code
churn when arm64 moves to the common implementation in a future patch, at
the cost of temporarily having somewhat silly code.

Note, GFP_PGTABLE_USER is equivalent to GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | GFP_ZERO:

  #define GFP_PGTABLE_USER  (GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT)
  |
  -> #define GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL        (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)

  == GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO

versus

  #define GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT)

    with __GFP_ZERO explicitly OR'd in

  == GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO

No functional change intended.

Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-18-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: arm64: Drop @max param from mmu_topup_memory_cache()

Replace the @max param in mmu_topup_memory_cache() and instead use
ARRAY_SIZE() to terminate the loop to fill the cache. This removes a
BUG_ON() and sets the stage for moving arm64 to the common memory cache
implementation.

No functional change intended.

Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-17-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Move x86's MMU memory cache helpers to common KVM code

Move x86's memory cache helpers to common KVM code so that they can be
reused by arm64 and MIPS in future patches.

Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-16-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Move x86's version of struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache to common code

Move x86's 'struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache' to common code in anticipation
of moving the entire x86 implementation code to common KVM and reusing
it for arm64 and MIPS. Add a new architecture specific asm/kvm_types.h
to control the existence and parameters of the struct. The new header
is needed to avoid a chicken-and-egg problem with asm/kvm_host.h as all
architectures define instances of the struct in their vCPU structs.

Add an asm-generic version of kvm_types.h to avoid having empty files on
PPC and s390 in the long term, and for arm64 and mips in the short term.

Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-15-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Prepend "kvm_" to memory cache helpers that will be global

Rename the memory helpers that will soon be moved to common code and be
made globaly available via linux/kvm_host.h. "mmu" alone is not a
sufficient namespace for globally available KVM symbols.

Opportunistically add "nr_" in mmu_memory_cache_free_objects() to make
it clear the function returns the number of free objects, as opposed to
freeing existing objects.

Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-14-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Skip filling the gfn cache for guaranteed direct MMU topups

Don't bother filling the gfn array cache when the caller is a fully
direct MMU, i.e. won't need a gfn array for shadow pages.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-13-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Zero allocate shadow pages (outside of mmu_lock)

Set __GFP_ZERO for the shadow page memory cache and drop the explicit
clear_page() from kvm_mmu_get_page(). This moves the cost of zeroing a
page to the allocation time of the physical page, i.e. when topping up
the memory caches, and thus avoids having to zero out an entire page
while holding mmu_lock.

Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-12-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Make __GFP_ZERO a property of the memory cache

Add a gfp_zero flag to 'struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache' and use it to
control __GFP_ZERO instead of hardcoding a call to kmem_cache_zalloc().
A future patch needs such a flag for the __get_free_page() path, as
gfn arrays do not need/want the allocator to zero the memory. Convert
the kmem_cache paths to __GFP_ZERO now so as to avoid a weird and
inconsistent API in the future.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-11-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Separate the memory caches for shadow pages and gfn arrays

Use separate caches for allocating shadow pages versus gfn arrays. This
sets the stage for specifying __GFP_ZERO when allocating shadow pages
without incurring extra cost for gfn arrays.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-10-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up the gorilla math in mmu_topup_memory_caches()

Clean up the minimums in mmu_topup_memory_caches() to document the
driving mechanisms behind the minimums.  Now that encountering an empty
cache is unlikely to trigger BUG_ON(), it is less dangerous to be more
precise when defining the minimums.

For rmaps, the logic is 1 parent PTE per level, plus a single rmap, and
prefetched rmaps.  The extra objects in the current '8 + PREFETCH'
minimum came about due to an abundance of paranoia in commit
c41ef344de212 ("KVM: MMU: increase per-vcpu rmap cache alloc size"),
i.e. it could have increased the minimum to 2 rmaps.  Furthermore, the
unexpected extra rmap case was killed off entirely by commits
f759e2b4c728c ("KVM: MMU: avoid pte_list_desc running out in
kvm_mmu_pte_write") and f5a1e9f89504f ("KVM: MMU: remove call to
kvm_mmu_pte_write from walk_addr").

For the so called page cache, replace '8' with 2*PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL.
The 2x multiplier is needed because the cache is used for both shadow
pages and gfn arrays for indirect MMUs.

And finally, for page headers, replace '4' with PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL.

Note, KVM now supports 5-level paging, i.e. the old minimums that used a
baseline derived from 4-level paging were technically wrong.  But, KVM
always allocates roots in a separate flow, e.g. it's impossible in the
current implementation to actually need 5 new shadow pages in a single
flow.  Use PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL unmodified instead of subtracting 1, as
the direct usage is likely more intuitive to uninformed readers, and the
inflated minimum is unlikely to affect functionality in practice.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-9-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Topup memory caches after walking GVA->GPA

Topup memory caches after walking the GVA->GPA translation during a
shadow page fault, there is no need to ensure the caches are full when
walking the GVA. As of commit f5a1e9f89504f ("KVM: MMU: remove call
to kvm_mmu_pte_write from walk_addr"), the FNAME(walk_addr) flow no
longer add rmaps via kvm_mmu_pte_write().

This avoids allocating memory in the case that the GVA is unmapped in
the guest, and also provides a paper trail of why/when the memory caches
need to be filled.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-8-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Move fast_page_fault() call above mmu_topup_memory_caches()

Avoid refilling the memory caches and potentially slow reclaim/swap when
handling a fast page fault, which does not need to allocate any new
objects.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Try to avoid crashing KVM if a MMU memory cache is empty

Attempt to allocate a new object instead of crashing KVM (and likely the
kernel) if a memory cache is unexpectedly empty. Use GFP_ATOMIC for the
allocation as the caches are used while holding mmu_lock. The immediate
BUG_ON() makes the code unnecessarily explosive and led to confusing
minimums being used in the past, e.g. allocating 4 objects where 1 would
suffice.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Remove superfluous gotos from mmu_topup_memory_caches()

Return errors directly from mmu_topup_memory_caches() instead of
branching to a label that does the same.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Use consistent "mc" name for kvm_mmu_memory_cache locals

Use "mc" for local variables to shorten line lengths and provide
consistent names, which will be especially helpful when some of the
helpers are moved to common KVM code in future patches.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate "page" variant of memory cache helpers

Drop the "page" variants of the topup/free memory cache helpers, using
the existence of an associated kmem_cache to select the correct alloc
or free routine.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Track the associated kmem_cache in the MMU caches

Track the kmem_cache used for non-page KVM MMU memory caches instead of
passing in the associated kmem_cache when filling the cache. This will
allow consolidating code and other cleanups.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/kvm/vmx: Use native read/write_cr2()

read/write_cr2() go throuh the paravirt XXL indirection, but nested VMX in
a XEN_PV guest is not supported.

Use the native variants.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Message-Id: <20200708195322.344731916@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/kvm/svm: Use uninstrumented wrmsrl() to restore GS

On guest exit MSR_GS_BASE contains whatever the guest wrote to it and the
first action after returning from the ASM code is to set it to the host
kernel value. This uses wrmsrl() which is interesting at least.

wrmsrl() is either using native_write_msr() or the paravirt variant. The
XEN_PV code is uninteresting as nested SVM in a XEN_PV guest does not work.

But native_write_msr() can be placed out of line by the compiler especially
when paravirtualization is enabled in the kernel configuration. The
function is marked notrace, but still can be probed if
CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE is enabled.

That would be a fatal problem as kprobe events use per-CPU variables which
are GS based and would be accessed with the guest GS. Depending on the GS
value this would either explode in colorful ways or lead to completely
undebugable data corruption.

Aside of that native_write_msr() contains a tracepoint which objtool
complains about as it is invoked from the noinstr section.

As this cannot run inside a XEN_PV guest there is no point in using
wrmsrl(). Use native_wrmsrl() instead which is just a plain native WRMSR
without tracing or anything else attached.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195322.244847377@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/kvm/svm: Move guest enter/exit into .noinstr.text

Move the functions which are inside the RCU off region into the
non-instrumentable text section.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195322.144607767@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/kvm/vmx: Move guest enter/exit into .noinstr.text

Move the functions which are inside the RCU off region into the
non-instrumentable text section.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195322.037311579@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/kvm/svm: Add hardirq tracing on guest enter/exit

Entering guest mode is more or less the same as returning to user
space. From an instrumentation point of view both leave kernel mode and the
transition to guest or user mode reenables interrupts on the host. In user
mode an interrupt is served directly and in guest mode it causes a VM exit
which then handles or reinjects the interrupt.

The transition from guest mode or user mode to kernel mode disables
interrupts, which needs to be recorded in instrumentation to set the
correct state again.

This is important for e.g. latency analysis because otherwise the execution
time in guest or user mode would be wrongly accounted as interrupt disabled
and could trigger false positives.

Add hardirq tracing to guest enter/exit functions in the same way as it
is done in the user mode enter/exit code, respecting the RCU requirements.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195321.934715094@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/kvm/vmx: Add hardirq tracing to guest enter/exit

Entering guest mode is more or less the same as returning to user
space. From an instrumentation point of view both leave kernel mode and the
transition to guest or user mode reenables interrupts on the host. In user
mode an interrupt is served directly and in guest mode it causes a VM exit
which then handles or reinjects the interrupt.

The transition from guest mode or user mode to kernel mode disables
interrupts, which needs to be recorded in instrumentation to set the
correct state again.

This is important for e.g. latency analysis because otherwise the execution
time in guest or user mode would be wrongly accounted as interrupt disabled
and could trigger false positives.

Add hardirq tracing to guest enter/exit functions in the same way as it
is done in the user mode enter/exit code, respecting the RCU requirements.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195321.822002354@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/kvm: Move context tracking where it belongs

Context tracking for KVM happens way too early in the vcpu_run()
code. Anything after guest_enter_irqoff() and before guest_exit_irqoff()
cannot use RCU and should also be not instrumented.

The current way of doing this covers way too much code. Move it closer to
the actual vmenter/exit code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195321.724574345@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: x86: replace kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value with runtime test on the host

To avoid complex and in some cases incorrect logic in
kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value, just try the guest's given value on the host
processor instead, and if it doesn't #GP, allow the guest to set it.

One such case is when host CPU supports STIBP mitigation
but doesn't support IBRS (as is the case with some Zen2 AMD cpus),
and in this case we were giving guest #GP when it tried to use STIBP

The reason why can can do the host test is that IA32_SPEC_CTRL msr is
passed to the guest, after the guest sets it to a non zero value
for the first time (due to performance reasons),
and as as result of this, it is pointless to emulate #GP condition on
this first access, in a different way than what the host CPU does.

This is based on a patch from Sean Christopherson, who suggested this idea.

Fixes: 6441fa6178f5 ("KVM: x86: avoid incorrect writes to host MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708115731.180097-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM/x86: pmu: Fix #GP condition check for RDPMC emulation

In guest protected mode, if the current privilege level
is not 0 and the PCE flag in the CR4 register is cleared,
we will inject a #GP for RDPMC usage.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708074409.39028-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: take as_id into account when checking PGD

OVMF booted guest running on shadow pages crashes on TRIPLE FAULT after
enabling paging from SMM. The crash is triggered from mmu_check_root() and
is caused by kvm_is_visible_gfn() searching through memslots with as_id = 0
while vCPU may be in a different context (address space).

Introduce kvm_vcpu_is_visible_gfn() and use it from mmu_check_root().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708140023.1476020-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Move kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() into kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid()

kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() is used to update vmx/svm specific
vcpu settings based on updated CPUID settings. So it's supposed to be
called after CPUIDs are updated, i.e., kvm_update_cpuid_runtime().

Currently, kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() only updates CPUID bits of OSXSAVE,
APIC, OSPKE, MWAIT, KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT and CPUID(0xD,0).ebx and
CPUID(0xD, 1).ebx. None of them is consumed by vmx/svm's
update_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(). So there is no dependency between them.

Move kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() into kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() is
obviously more reasonable.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-6-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Rename cpuid_update() callback to vcpu_after_set_cpuid()

The name of callback cpuid_update() is misleading that it's not about
updating CPUID settings of vcpu but updating the configurations of vcpu
based on the CPUIDs. So rename it to vcpu_after_set_cpuid().

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-5-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Rename kvm_update_cpuid() to kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid()

Now there is no updating CPUID bits behavior in kvm_update_cpuid(),
rename it to kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid().

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-4-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Extract kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() from kvm_update_cpuid()

Beside called in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid*(), kvm_update_cpuid() is also
called 5 places else in x86.c and 1 place else in lapic.c. All those 6
places only need the part of updating guest CPUIDs (OSXSAVE, OSPKE, APIC,
KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT, ...) based on the runtime vcpu state, so extract
them as a separate kvm_update_cpuid_runtime().

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_check_cpuid()

Use kvm_check_cpuid() to validate if userspace provides legal cpuid
settings and call it before KVM take any action to update CPUID or
update vcpu states based on given CPUID settings.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: X86: Move kvm_apic_set_version() to kvm_update_cpuid()

There is no dependencies between kvm_apic_set_version() and
kvm_update_cpuid() because kvm_apic_set_version() queries X2APIC CPUID bit,
which is not touched/changed by kvm_update_cpuid().

Obviously, kvm_apic_set_version() belongs to the category of updating
vcpu model.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-9-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: lapic: Use guest_cpuid_has() in kvm_apic_set_version()

Only code cleanup and no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-8-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: X86: Go on updating other CPUID leaves when leaf 1 is absent

As handling of bits out of leaf 1 added over time, kvm_update_cpuid()
should not return directly if leaf 1 is absent, but should go on
updateing other CPUID leaves.

Keep the update of apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask in a separate
wrapper, to minimize churn for code since it will be moved out of this
function in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: X86: Reset vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent to 0 if SET_CPUID* fails

Current implementation keeps userspace input of CPUID configuration and
cpuid->nent even if kvm_update_cpuid() fails. Reset vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent
to 0 for the case of failure as a simple fix.

Besides, update the doc to explicitly state that if IOCTL SET_CPUID*
fail KVM gives no gurantee that previous valid CPUID configuration is
kept.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: x86: limit the maximum number of vPMU fixed counters to 3

Some new Intel platforms (such as TGL) already have the
fourth fixed counter TOPDOWN.SLOTS, but it has not been
fully enabled on KVM and the host.

Therefore, we limit edx.split.num_counters_fixed to 3,
so that it does not break the kvm-unit-tests PMU test
case and bad-handled userspace.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200624015928.118614-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests

According to section "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks" in APM vol. 2
the following guest state is illegal:

"Any MBZ bit of CR3 is set."
"Any MBZ bit of CR4 is set."

Suggeted-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1594168797-29444-3-git-send-email-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Make CR4.VMXE reserved for the guest

CR4.VMXE is reserved unless the VMX CPUID bit is set. On Intel,
it is also tested by vmx_set_cr4, but AMD relies on kvm_valid_cr4,
so fix it.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid()

Instead of creating the mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_valid_cr4(),
do it in kvm_update_cpuid() so that it can be reused instead of creating it
each time kvm_valid_cr4() is called.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1594168797-29444-2-git-send-email-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: x86: Read PDPTEs on CR0.CD and CR0.NW changes

According to the SDM, when PAE paging would be in use following a
MOV-to-CR0 that modifies any of CR0.CD, CR0.NW, or CR0.PG, then the
PDPTEs are loaded from the address in CR3. Previously, kvm only loaded
the PDPTEs when PAE paging would be in use following a MOV-to-CR0 that
modified CR0.PG.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200707223630.336700-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

xen: Mark "xen_nopvspin" parameter obsolete

Map "xen_nopvspin" to "nopvspin", fix stale description of "xen_nopvspin"
as we use qspinlock now.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/kvm: Add "nopvspin" parameter to disable PV spinlocks

There are cases where a guest tries to switch spinlocks to bare metal
behavior (e.g. by setting "xen_nopvspin" on XEN platform and
"hv_nopvspin" on HYPER_V).

That feature is missed on KVM, add a new parameter "nopvspin" to disable
PV spinlocks for KVM guest.

The new 'nopvspin' parameter will also replace Xen and Hyper-V specific
parameters in future patches.

Define variable nopvsin as global because it will be used in future
patches as above.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/kvm: Change print code to use pr_*() format

pr_*() is preferred than printk(KERN_* ...), after change all the print
in arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c will have "kvm-guest: xxx" style.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Revert "KVM: X86: Fix setup the virt_spin_lock_key before static key get initialized"

This reverts commit 34226b6b70980a8f81fff3c09a2c889f77edeeff.

Commit 8990cac6e5ea ("x86/jump_label: Initialize static branching
early") adds jump_label_init() call in setup_arch() to make static
keys initialized early, so we could use the original simpler code
again.

The similar change for XEN is in commit 090d54bcbc54 ("Revert
"x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get
initialized"")

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page_header() to to_shadow_page()

Rename KVM's accessor for retrieving a 'struct kvm_mmu_page' from the
associated host physical address to better convey what the function is
doing.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Add sptep_to_sp() helper to wrap shadow page lookup

Introduce sptep_to_sp() to reduce the boilerplate code needed to get the
shadow page associated with a spte pointer, and to improve readability
as it's not immediately obvious that "page_header" is a KVM-specific
accessor for retrieving a shadow page.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_page definition and accessor internal-only

Make 'struct kvm_mmu_page' MMU-only, nothing outside of the MMU should
be poking into the gory details of shadow pages.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Add MMU-internal header

Add mmu/mmu_internal.h to hold declarations and definitions that need
to be shared between various mmu/ files, but should not be used by
anything outside of the MMU.

Begin populating mmu_internal.h with declarations of the helpers used by
page_track.c.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Move kvm_mmu_available_pages() into mmu.c

Move kvm_mmu_available_pages() from mmu.h to mmu.c, it has a single
caller and has no business being exposed via mmu.h.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Move mmu_audit.c and mmutrace.h into the mmu/ sub-directory

Move mmu_audit.c and mmutrace.h under mmu/ where they belong.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Exit to userspace on make_mmu_pages_available() error

Propagate any error returned by make_mmu_pages_available() out to
userspace instead of resuming the guest if the error occurs while
handling a page fault. Now that zapping the oldest MMU pages skips
active roots, i.e. fails if and only if there are no zappable pages,
there is no chance for a false positive, i.e. no chance of returning a
spurious error to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623193542.7554-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Batch zap MMU pages when shrinking the slab

Use the recently introduced kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() to batch zap
MMU pages when shrinking a slab.  This fixes a long standing issue where
KVM's shrinker implementation is completely ineffective due to zapping
only a single page.  E.g. without batch zapping, forcing a scan via
drop_caches basically has no impact on a VM with ~2k shadow pages.  With
batch zapping, the number of shadow pages can be reduced to a few
hundred pages in one or two runs of drop_caches.

Note, if the default batch size (currently 128) is problematic, e.g.
zapping 128 pages holds mmu_lock for too long, KVM can bound the batch
size by setting @batch in mmu_shrinker.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623193542.7554-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Batch zap MMU pages when recycling oldest pages

Collect MMU pages for zapping in a loop when making MMU pages available,
and skip over active roots when doing so as zapping an active root can
never immediately free up a page. Batching the zapping avoids multiple
remote TLB flushes and remedies the issue where the loop would bail
early if an active root was encountered.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623193542.7554-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Don't put invalid SPs back on the list of active pages

Delete a shadow page from the invalidation list instead of throwing it
back on the list of active pages when it's a root shadow page with
active users. Invalid active root pages will be explicitly freed by
mmu_free_root_page() when the root_count hits zero, i.e. they don't need
to be put on the active list to avoid leakage.

Use sp->role.invalid to detect that a shadow page has already been
zapped, i.e. is not on a list.

WARN if an invalid page is encountered when zapping pages, as it should
now be impossible.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623193542.7554-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize MMU page cache lookup for fully direct MMUs

Skip the unsync checks and the write flooding clearing for fully direct
MMUs, which are guaranteed to not have unsync'd or indirect pages (write
flooding detection only applies to indirect pages). For TDP, this
avoids unnecessary memory reads and writes, and for the write flooding
count will also avoid dirtying a cache line (unsync_child_bitmap itself
consumes a cache line, i.e. write_flooding_count is guaranteed to be in
a different cache line than parent_ptes).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623194027.23135-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid multiple hash lookups in kvm_get_mmu_page()

Refactor for_each_valid_sp() to take the list of shadow pages instead of
retrieving it from a gfn to avoid doing the gfn->list hash and lookup
multiple times during kvm_get_mmu_page().

Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623194027.23135-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Use VMCALL and VMMCALL mnemonics in kvm_para.h

Current minimum required version of binutils is 2.23,
which supports VMCALL and VMMCALL instruction mnemonics.

Replace the byte-wise specification of VMCALL and
VMMCALL with these proper mnemonics.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623183439.5526-1-ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: SVM: Rename svm_nested_virtualize_tpr() to nested_svm_virtualize_tpr()

Match the naming with other nested svm functions.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-5-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: SVM: Add svm_ prefix to set/clr/is_intercept()

Make clear the symbols belong to the SVM code when they are built-in.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-4-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: SVM: Add vmcb_ prefix to mark_*() functions

Make it more clear what data structure these functions operate on.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-3-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: SVM: Rename struct nested_state to svm_nested_state

Renaming is only needed in the svm.h header file.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-2-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nVMX: Wrap VM-Fail valid path in generic VM-Fail helper

Add nested_vmx_fail() to wrap VM-Fail paths that _may_ result in VM-Fail
Valid to make it clear at the call sites that the Valid flavor isn't
guaranteed.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200609015607.6994-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: x86: Set last_vmentry_cpu in vcpu_enter_guest

Since this field is now in kvm_vcpu_arch, clean things up a little by
setting it in vendor-agnostic code: vcpu_enter_guest. Note that it
must be set after the call to kvm_x86_ops.run(), since it can't be
updated before pre_sev_run().

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-7-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: x86: Move last_cpu into kvm_vcpu_arch as last_vmentry_cpu

Both the vcpu_vmx structure and the vcpu_svm structure have a
'last_cpu' field. Move the common field into the kvm_vcpu_arch
structure. For clarity, rename it to 'last_vmentry_cpu.'

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-6-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: x86: Add "last CPU" to some KVM_EXIT information

More often than not, a failed VM-entry in an x86 production
environment is induced by a defective CPU. To help identify the bad
hardware, include the id of the last logical CPU to run a vCPU in the
information provided to userspace on a KVM exit for failed VM-entry or
for KVM internal errors not associated with emulation. The presence of
this additional information is indicated by a new capability,
KVM_CAP_LAST_CPU.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-5-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: vmx: Add last_cpu to struct vcpu_vmx

As we already do in svm, record the last logical processor on which a
vCPU has run, so that it can be communicated to userspace for
potential hardware errors.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-4-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: svm: Always set svm->last_cpu on VMRUN

Previously, this field was only set when using SEV. Set it for all
vCPU configurations, so that it can be communicated to userspace for
diagnosing potential hardware errors.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-3-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: svm: Prefer vcpu->cpu to raw_smp_processor_id()

The current logical processor id is cached in vcpu->cpu. Use it
instead of raw_smp_processor_id() when a kvm_vcpu struct is available.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-2-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: report sev_pin_memory errors with PTR_ERR

Callers of sev_pin_memory() treat
NULL differently:

sev_launch_secret()/svm_register_enc_region() return -ENOMEM
sev_dbg_crypt() returns -EFAULT.

Switching to ERR_PTR() preserves the error and enables cleaner reporting of
different kinds of failures.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: SVM: convert get_user_pages() --> pin_user_pages()

This code was using get_user_pages*(), in a "Case 2" scenario
(DMA/RDMA), using the categorization from [1]. That means that it's
time to convert the get_user_pages*() + put_page() calls to
pin_user_pages*() + unpin_user_pages() calls.

There is some helpful background in [2]: basically, this is a small
part of fixing a long-standing disconnect between pinning pages, and
file systems' use of those pages.

[1] Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst

[2] "Explicit pinning of user-space pages":
https://lwn.net/Articles/807108/

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20200526062207.1360225-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: SVM: fix svn_pin_memory()'s use of get_user_pages_fast()

There are two problems in svn_pin_memory():

1) The return value of get_user_pages_fast() is stored in an
unsigned long, although the declared return value is of type int.
This will not cause any symptoms, but it is misleading.
Fix this by changing the type of npinned to "int".

2) The number of pages passed into get_user_pages_fast() is stored
in an unsigned long, even though get_user_pages_fast() accepts an
int. This means that it is possible to silently overflow the number
of pages.

Fix this by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE() and an early error return. The
npages variable is left as an unsigned long for convenience in
checking for overflow.

Fixes: 89c505809052 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA command")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20200526062207.1360225-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nSVM: Check that DR6[63:32] and DR7[64:32] are not set on vmrun of nested guests

According to section "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks" in APM vol. 2
the following guest state is illegal:

    "DR6[63:32] are not zero."
    "DR7[63:32] are not zero."
    "Any MBZ bit of EFER is set."

Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200522221954.32131-3-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Move the check for upper 32 reserved bits of DR6 to separate function

Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200522221954.32131-2-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: X86: Do the same ignore_msrs check for feature msrs

Logically the ignore_msrs and report_ignored_msrs should also apply to feature
MSRs. Add them in.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622220442.21998-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: X86: Move ignore_msrs handling upper the stack

MSR accesses can be one of:

  (1) KVM internal access,
  (2) userspace access (e.g., via KVM_SET_MSRS ioctl),
  (3) guest access.

The ignore_msrs was previously handled by kvm_get_msr_common() and
kvm_set_msr_common(), which is the bottom of the msr access stack.  It's
working in most cases, however it could dump unwanted warning messages to dmesg
even if kvm get/set the msrs internally when calling __kvm_set_msr() or
__kvm_get_msr() (e.g. kvm_cpuid()).  Ideally we only want to trap cases (2)
or (3), but not (1) above.

To achieve this, move the ignore_msrs handling upper until the callers of
__kvm_get_msr() and __kvm_set_msr().  To identify the "msr missing" event, a
new return value (KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID==2) is used for that.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622220442.21998-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Make .write_log_dirty a nested operation

Move .write_log_dirty() into kvm_x86_nested_ops to help differentiate it
from the non-nested dirty log hooks. And because it's a nested-only
operation.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: nVMX: WARN if PML emulation helper is invoked outside of nested guest

WARN if vmx_write_pml_buffer() is called outside of guest mode instead
of silently ignoring the condition. The only caller is nested EPT's
ept_update_accessed_dirty_bits(), which should only be reachable when
L2 is active.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Drop kvm_arch_write_log_dirty() wrapper

Drop kvm_arch_write_log_dirty() in favor of invoking .write_log_dirty()
directly from FNAME(update_accessed_dirty_bits). "kvm_arch" is usually
used for x86 functions that are invoked from generic KVM, and implies
that there are external callers, neither of which is true.

Remove the check for a non-NULL kvm_x86_ops hook as the call is wrapped
in PTTYPE_EPT and is unconditionally set by VMX.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>