platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git
20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:21:21 +0000 (11:21 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/core

* for-next/mm:
  arm64: booting: Require placement within 48-bit addressable memory
  arm64: mm: kfence: only handle translation faults
  arm64/mm: Simplify and document pte_to_phys() for 52 bit addresses

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/kprobes' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:20:21 +0000 (11:20 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/kprobes' into for-next/core

* for-next/kprobes:
  arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK
  arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler
  arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/kdump' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:16:20 +0000 (11:16 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/kdump' into for-next/core

* for-next/kdump:
  arm64: kdump: Support crashkernel=X fall back to reserve region above DMA zones
  arm64: kdump: Provide default size when crashkernel=Y,low is not specified

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/kbuild' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:15:50 +0000 (11:15 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/kbuild' into for-next/core

* for-next/kbuild:
  arm64: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/insn' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:14:25 +0000 (11:14 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/insn' into for-next/core

* for-next/insn:
  arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian
  arm64: insn: always inline hint generation
  arm64: insn: simplify insn group identification
  arm64: insn: always inline predicates
  arm64: insn: remove aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch()

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/ftrace' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:07:39 +0000 (11:07 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/ftrace' into for-next/core

* for-next/ftrace:
  ftrace: arm64: remove static ftrace
  ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS
  ftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
  ftrace: rename ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() -> ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer()
  ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/fpsimd' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:06:47 +0000 (11:06 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/fpsimd' into for-next/core

* for-next/fpsimd:
  arm64/fpsimd: Make kernel_neon_ API _GPL

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/ffa' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:06:04 +0000 (11:06 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/ffa' into for-next/core

* for-next/ffa:
  firmware: arm_ffa: Move comment before the field it is documenting
  firmware: arm_ffa: Move constants to header file

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/errata' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:04:47 +0000 (11:04 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/errata' into for-next/core

* for-next/errata:
  arm64: errata: Workaround possible Cortex-A715 [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption
  arm64: Add Cortex-715 CPU part definition

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/dynamic-scs' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:01:49 +0000 (11:01 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/dynamic-scs' into for-next/core

* for-next/dynamic-scs:
  arm64: implement dynamic shadow call stack for Clang
  scs: add support for dynamic shadow call stacks
  arm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modules

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/cpufeature' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 10:44:07 +0000 (10:44 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/cpufeature' into for-next/core

* for-next/cpufeature:
  kselftest/arm64: Add SVE 2.1 to hwcap test
  arm64/hwcap: Add support for SVE 2.1
  kselftest/arm64: Add FEAT_RPRFM to the hwcap test
  arm64/hwcap: Add support for FEAT_RPRFM
  kselftest/arm64: Add FEAT_CSSC to the hwcap selftest
  arm64/hwcap: Add support for FEAT_CSSC
  arm64: Enable data independent timing (DIT) in the kernel

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/asm-const' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 10:42:33 +0000 (10:42 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/asm-const' into for-next/core

* for-next/asm-const:
  arm64: alternative: constify alternative_has_feature_* argument
  arm64: jump_label: mark arguments as const to satisfy asm constraints

20 months agoMerge branch 'for-next/acpi' into for-next/core
Will Deacon [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 10:36:52 +0000 (10:36 +0000)]
Merge branch 'for-next/acpi' into for-next/core

* for-next/acpi:
  ACPI: APMT: Fix kerneldoc and indentation
  ACPI: Enable FPDT on arm64
  arm_pmu: acpi: handle allocation failure
  arm_pmu: rework ACPI probing
  arm_pmu: factor out PMU matching
  arm_pmu: acpi: factor out PMU<->CPU association
  ACPI/IORT: Update SMMUv3 DeviceID support
  ACPI: ARM Performance Monitoring Unit Table (APMT) initial support

20 months agoarm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [Fri, 2 Dec 2022 02:18:52 +0000 (11:18 +0900)]
arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK

Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK because it
fails to find a kprobe corresponding to the address.

Since arm64 kprobes uses stop_machine based text patching for removing
BRK, it ensures all running kprobe_break_handler() is done at that point.
And after removing the BRK, it removes the kprobe from its hash list.
Thus, if the kprobe_break_handler() fails to find kprobe from hash list,
there is a bug.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166994753273.439920.6629626290560350760.stgit@devnote3
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [Fri, 2 Dec 2022 02:18:42 +0000 (11:18 +0900)]
arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler

Since arm64's do_page_fault() can handle the page fault correctly
than kprobe_fault_handler() according to the context, let it handle
the page fault instead of simply call fixup_exception() in the
kprobe_fault_handler().

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166994752269.439920.4801339965959400456.stgit@devnote3
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [Fri, 2 Dec 2022 02:18:33 +0000 (11:18 +0900)]
arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()

Mark arch_stack_walk() as noinstr instead of notrace and inline functions
called from arch_stack_walk() as __always_inline so that user does not
put any instrumentations on it, because this function can be used from
return_address() which is used by lockdep.

Without this, if the kernel built with CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y, just probing
arch_stack_walk() via <tracefs>/kprobe_events will crash the kernel on
arm64.

 # echo p arch_stack_walk >> ${TRACEFS}/kprobe_events
 # echo 1 > ${TRACEFS}/events/kprobes/enable
  kprobes: Failed to recover from reentered kprobes.
  kprobes: Dump kprobe:
  .symbol_name = arch_stack_walk, .offset = 0, .addr = arch_stack_walk+0x0/0x1c0
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c:241!
  kprobes: Failed to recover from reentered kprobes.
  kprobes: Dump kprobe:
  .symbol_name = arch_stack_walk, .offset = 0, .addr = arch_stack_walk+0x0/0x1c0
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c:241!
  PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 17 Comm: migration/0 Tainted: G                 N 6.1.0-rc5+ #6
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Stopper: 0x0 <- 0x0
  pstate: 600003c5 (nZCv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x178/0x17c
  lr : kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x178/0x17c
  sp : ffff8000080d3090
  x29: ffff8000080d3090 x28: ffff0df5845798c0 x27: ffffc4f59057a774
  x26: ffff0df5ffbba770 x25: ffff0df58f420f18 x24: ffff49006f641000
  x23: ffffc4f590579768 x22: ffff0df58f420f18 x21: ffff8000080d31c0
  x20: ffffc4f590579768 x19: ffffc4f590579770 x18: 0000000000000006
  x17: 5f6b636174735f68 x16: 637261203d207264 x15: 64612e202c30203d
  x14: 2074657366666f2e x13: 30633178302f3078 x12: 302b6b6c61775f6b
  x11: 636174735f686372 x10: ffffc4f590dc5bd8 x9 : ffffc4f58eb31958
  x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffc4f590dc5bd8 x6 : 80000000fffff000
  x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
  x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0df5845798c0 x0 : 0000000000000064
  Call trace:
  kprobes: Failed to recover from reentered kprobes.
  kprobes: Dump kprobe:
  .symbol_name = arch_stack_walk, .offset = 0, .addr = arch_stack_walk+0x0/0x1c0
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c:241!

Fixes: 39ef362d2d45 ("arm64: Make return_address() use arch_stack_walk()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166994751368.439920.3236636557520824664.stgit@devnote3
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian
junhua huang [Fri, 2 Dec 2022 07:11:10 +0000 (15:11 +0800)]
arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian

We use uprobe in aarch64_be, which we found the tracee task would exit
due to SIGILL when we enable the uprobe trace.
We can see the replace inst from uprobe is not correct in aarch big-endian.
As in Armv8-A, instruction fetches are always treated as little-endian,
we should treat the UPROBE_SWBP_INSN as little-endian。

The test case is as following。
bash-4.4# ./mqueue_test_aarchbe 1 1 2 1 10 > /dev/null &
bash-4.4# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
bash-4.4# echo 'p:test /mqueue_test_aarchbe:0xc30 %x0 %x1' > uprobe_events
bash-4.4# echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable
bash-4.4#
bash-4.4# ps
  PID TTY          TIME CMD
  140 ?        00:00:01 bash
  237 ?        00:00:00 ps
[1]+  Illegal instruction     ./mqueue_test_aarchbe 1 1 2 1 100 > /dev/null

which we debug use gdb as following:

bash-4.4# gdb attach 155
(gdb) disassemble send
Dump of assembler code for function send:
   0x0000000000400c30 <+0>:     .inst   0xa00020d4 ; undefined
   0x0000000000400c34 <+4>:     mov     x29, sp
   0x0000000000400c38 <+8>:     str     w0, [sp, #28]
   0x0000000000400c3c <+12>:    strb    w1, [sp, #27]
   0x0000000000400c40 <+16>:    str     xzr, [sp, #40]
   0x0000000000400c44 <+20>:    str     xzr, [sp, #48]
   0x0000000000400c48 <+24>:    add     x0, sp, #0x1b
   0x0000000000400c4c <+28>:    mov     w3, #0x0                 // #0
   0x0000000000400c50 <+32>:    mov     x2, #0x1                 // #1
   0x0000000000400c54 <+36>:    mov     x1, x0
   0x0000000000400c58 <+40>:    ldr     w0, [sp, #28]
   0x0000000000400c5c <+44>:    bl      0x405e10 <mq_send>
   0x0000000000400c60 <+48>:    str     w0, [sp, #60]
   0x0000000000400c64 <+52>:    ldr     w0, [sp, #60]
   0x0000000000400c68 <+56>:    ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #64
   0x0000000000400c6c <+60>:    ret
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) info b
No breakpoints or watchpoints.
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
0x0000000000400c30 in send ()
(gdb) x/10x 0x400c30
0x400c30 <send>:    0xd42000a0   0xfd030091      0xe01f00b9      0xe16f0039
0x400c40 <send+16>: 0xff1700f9   0xff1b00f9      0xe06f0091      0x03008052
0x400c50 <send+32>: 0x220080d2   0xe10300aa
(gdb) disassemble 0x400c30
Dump of assembler code for function send:
=> 0x0000000000400c30 <+0>:     .inst   0xa00020d4 ; undefined
   0x0000000000400c34 <+4>:     mov     x29, sp
   0x0000000000400c38 <+8>:     str     w0, [sp, #28]
   0x0000000000400c3c <+12>:    strb    w1, [sp, #27]
   0x0000000000400c40 <+16>:    str     xzr, [sp, #40]

Signed-off-by: junhua huang <huang.junhua@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202212021511106844809@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agofirmware: arm_ffa: Move comment before the field it is documenting
Will Deacon [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 17:03:25 +0000 (17:03 +0000)]
firmware: arm_ffa: Move comment before the field it is documenting

This is consistent with the other comments in the struct.

Co-developed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116170335.2341003-3-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agofirmware: arm_ffa: Move constants to header file
Will Deacon [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 17:03:24 +0000 (17:03 +0000)]
firmware: arm_ffa: Move constants to header file

FF-A function IDs and error codes will be needed in the hypervisor too,
so move to them to the header file where they can be shared. Rename the
version constants with an "FFA_" prefix so that they are less likely
to clash with other code in the tree.

Co-developed-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116170335.2341003-2-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: booting: Require placement within 48-bit addressable memory
Ard Biesheuvel [Tue, 22 Nov 2022 17:02:49 +0000 (18:02 +0100)]
arm64: booting: Require placement within 48-bit addressable memory

Some configurations (i.e., 64k + LVA/LPA) can tolerate a physical
placement of the kernel image outside of the 48-bit addressable region,
but given that the loader has no way of knowing whether or not the image
in question supports LVA/LPA, it currently has no choice but to place it
below the 48-bit mark.

Once we add support for LPA2, which allows 52-bit physical and virtual
addressing when using 4k or 16k pages, but in way that relies on
increasing the number of paging levels, there will be more variety in
the configurations that may or may not support this.

So redefine bit #3 in the Image header as 'must be placed within 48-bit
addressable memory', as this is the current de facto meaning.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122170249.2453853-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoftrace: arm64: remove static ftrace
Mark Rutland [Tue, 22 Nov 2022 16:36:24 +0000 (16:36 +0000)]
ftrace: arm64: remove static ftrace

The build test robot pointer out that there's a build failure when:

  CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y
  CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n

... due to some mismatched ifdeffery, some of which checks
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and some of which checks
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, leading to some missing definitions expected
by the core code when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n and consequently
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n.

There's really not much point in supporting CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n (AKA
static ftrace). All supported toolchains allow us to implement
DYNAMIC_FTRACE, distributions all prefer DYNAMIC_FTRACE, and both
powerpc and s390 removed support for static ftrace in commits:

  0c0c52306f4792a4 ("powerpc: Only support DYNAMIC_FTRACE not static")
  5d6a0163494c78ad ("s390/ftrace: enforce DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER is selected")

... and according to Steven, static ftrace is only supported on x86 to
allow testing that the core code still functions in this configuration.

Given that, let's simplify matters by removing arm64's support for
static ftrace. This avoids the problem originally reported, and leaves
us with less code to maintain.

Fixes: 26299b3f6ba2 ("ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202211212249.livTPi3Y-lkp@intel.com
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122163624.1225912-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: errata: Workaround possible Cortex-A715 [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption
Anshuman Khandual [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 14:09:15 +0000 (19:39 +0530)]
arm64: errata: Workaround possible Cortex-A715 [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption

If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable
to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers, on the
next instruction abort caused by permission fault.

Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via
mprotect() system call which calls ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify
_prot_commit() helpers, while changing the page mapping. The platform code
can override these helpers via __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION.

Work around the problem via doing a break-before-make TLB invalidation, for
all executable user space mappings, that go through mprotect() system call.
This overrides ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify_prot_commit(), via
defining HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION on the platform thus giving
an opportunity to intercept user space exec mappings, and do the necessary
TLB invalidation. Similar interceptions are also implemented for HugeTLB.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116140915.356601-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: Add Cortex-715 CPU part definition
Anshuman Khandual [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 14:09:14 +0000 (19:39 +0530)]
arm64: Add Cortex-715 CPU part definition

Add the CPU Partnumbers for the new Arm designs.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116140915.356601-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: kdump: Support crashkernel=X fall back to reserve region above DMA zones
Zhen Lei [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 12:10:44 +0000 (20:10 +0800)]
arm64: kdump: Support crashkernel=X fall back to reserve region above DMA zones

For crashkernel=X without '@offset', select a region within DMA zones
first, and fall back to reserve region above DMA zones. This allows
users to use the same configuration on multiple platforms.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116121044.1690-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: kdump: Provide default size when crashkernel=Y,low is not specified
Zhen Lei [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 12:10:43 +0000 (20:10 +0800)]
arm64: kdump: Provide default size when crashkernel=Y,low is not specified

Try to allocate at least 128 MiB low memory automatically for the case
that crashkernel=,high is explicitly specified, while crashkenrel=,low
is omitted. This allows users to focus more on the high memory
requirements of their business rather than the low memory requirements
of the crash kernel booting.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116121044.1690-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS
Mark Rutland [Thu, 3 Nov 2022 17:05:20 +0000 (17:05 +0000)]
ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS

This commit replaces arm64's support for FTRACE_WITH_REGS with support
for FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This removes some overhead and complexity, and
removes some latent issues with inconsistent presentation of struct
pt_regs (which can only be reliably saved/restored at exception
boundaries).

FTRACE_WITH_REGS has been supported on arm64 since commit:

  3b23e4991fb66f6d ("arm64: implement ftrace with regs")

As noted in the commit message, the major reasons for implementing
FTRACE_WITH_REGS were:

(1) To make it possible to use the ftrace graph tracer with pointer
    authentication, where it's necessary to snapshot/manipulate the LR
    before it is signed by the instrumented function.

(2) To make it possible to implement LIVEPATCH in future, where we need
    to hook function entry before an instrumented function manipulates
    the stack or argument registers. Practically speaking, we need to
    preserve the argument/return registers, PC, LR, and SP.

Neither of these need a struct pt_regs, and only require the set of
registers which are live at function call/return boundaries. Our calling
convention is defined by "Procedure Call Standard for the Arm® 64-bit
Architecture (AArch64)" (AKA "AAPCS64"), which can currently be found
at:

  https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst

Per AAPCS64, all function call argument and return values are held in
the following GPRs:

* X0 - X7 : parameter / result registers
* X8      : indirect result location register
* SP      : stack pointer (AKA SP)

Additionally, ad function call boundaries, the following GPRs hold
context/return information:

* X29 : frame pointer (AKA FP)
* X30 : link register (AKA LR)

... and for ftrace we need to capture the instrumented address:

 * PC  : program counter

No other GPRs are relevant, as none of the other arguments hold
parameters or return values:

* X9  - X17 : temporaries, may be clobbered
* X18       : shadow call stack pointer (or temorary)
* X19 - X28 : callee saved

This patch implements FTRACE_WITH_ARGS for arm64, only saving/restoring
the minimal set of registers necessary. This is always sufficient to
manipulate control flow (e.g. for live-patching) or to manipulate
function arguments and return values.

This reduces the necessary stack usage from 336 bytes for pt_regs down
to 112 bytes for ftrace_regs + 32 bytes for two frame records, freeing
up 188 bytes. This could be reduced further with changes to the
unwinder.

As there is no longer a need to save different sets of registers for
different features, we no longer need distinct `ftrace_caller` and
`ftrace_regs_caller` trampolines. This allows the trampoline assembly to
be simpler, and simplifies code which previously had to handle the two
trampolines.

I've tested this with the ftrace selftests, where there are no
unexpected failures.

Co-developed-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
Mark Rutland [Thu, 3 Nov 2022 17:05:19 +0000 (17:05 +0000)]
ftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses

In subsequent patches we'll arrange for architectures to have an
ftrace_regs which is entirely distinct from pt_regs. In preparation for
this, we need to minimize the use of pt_regs to where strictly necessary
in the core ftrace code.

This patch adds new ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() helpers which can be used
to manipulate ftrace_regs. When CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y,
these can always be used on any ftrace_regs, and when
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n these can be used when regs are
available. A new ftrace_regs_has_args(fregs) helper is added which code
can use to check when these are usable.

Co-developed-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoftrace: rename ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() -> ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer()
Mark Rutland [Thu, 3 Nov 2022 17:05:18 +0000 (17:05 +0000)]
ftrace: rename ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() -> ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer()

In subsequent patches we'll add a sew of ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*()
helpers. In preparation, this patch renames
ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() to
ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer().

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()
Mark Rutland [Thu, 3 Nov 2022 17:05:17 +0000 (17:05 +0000)]
ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()

In subsequent patches we'll arrange for architectures to have an
ftrace_regs which is entirely distinct from pt_regs. In preparation for
this, we need to minimize the use of pt_regs to where strictly
necessary in the core ftrace code.

This patch changes the prototype of arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() to
take ftrace_regs rather than pt_regs, and moves the extraction of the
pt_regs into arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller().

On x86, arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() can be used even when
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n, and <linux/ftrace.h> defines
struct ftrace_regs. Due to this, it's necessary to define
arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() as a macro to avoid using an incomplete
type. I've also moved the body of arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() after
the CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y defineidion of struct
ftrace_regs.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: mm: kfence: only handle translation faults
Mark Rutland [Mon, 14 Nov 2022 10:44:11 +0000 (10:44 +0000)]
arm64: mm: kfence: only handle translation faults

Alexander noted that KFENCE only expects to handle faults from invalid page
table entries (i.e. translation faults), but arm64's fault handling logic will
call kfence_handle_page_fault() for other types of faults, including alignment
faults caused by unaligned atomics. This has the unfortunate property of
causing those other faults to be reported as "KFENCE: use-after-free",
which is misleading and hinders debugging.

Fix this by only forwarding unhandled translation faults to the KFENCE
code, similar to what x86 does already.

Alexander has verified that this passes all the tests in the KFENCE test
suite and avoids bogus reports on misaligned atomics.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221102081620.1465154-1-zhongbaisong@huawei.com/
Fixes: 840b23986344 ("arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114104411.2853040-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoACPI: APMT: Fix kerneldoc and indentation
Besar Wicaksono [Fri, 11 Nov 2022 23:43:23 +0000 (17:43 -0600)]
ACPI: APMT: Fix kerneldoc and indentation

Add missing kerneldoc and fix alignment on one of the arguments of
apmt_add_platform_device function.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111234323.16182-1-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
[will: Fixed up additional indentation issue]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: insn: always inline hint generation
Mark Rutland [Mon, 14 Nov 2022 13:59:28 +0000 (13:59 +0000)]
arm64: insn: always inline hint generation

All users of aarch64_insn_gen_hint() (e.g. aarch64_insn_gen_nop()) pass
a constant argument and generate a constant value. Some of those users
are noinstr code (e.g. for alternatives patching).

For noinstr code it is necessary to either inline these functions or to
ensure the out-of-line versions are noinstr.

Since in all cases these are generating a constant, make them
__always_inline.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114135928.3000571-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: insn: simplify insn group identification
Mark Rutland [Mon, 14 Nov 2022 13:59:27 +0000 (13:59 +0000)]
arm64: insn: simplify insn group identification

The only code which needs to check for an entire instruction group is
the aarch64_insn_is_steppable() helper function used by kprobes, which
must not be instrumented, and only needs to check for the "Branch,
exception generation and system instructions" class.

Currently we have an out-of-line helper in insn.c which must be marked
as __kprobes, which indexes a table with some bits extracted from the
instruction. In aarch64_insn_is_steppable() we then need to compare the
result with an expected enum value.

It would be simpler to have a predicate for this, as with the other
aarch64_insn_is_*() helpers, which would be always inlined to prevent
inadvertent instrumentation, and would permit better code generation.

This patch adds a predicate function for this instruction group using
the existing __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS() helpers, and removes the existing
out-of-line helper. As the only class we currently care about is the
branch+exception+sys class, I have only added helpers for this, and left
the other classes unimplemented for now.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114135928.3000571-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: insn: always inline predicates
Mark Rutland [Mon, 14 Nov 2022 13:59:26 +0000 (13:59 +0000)]
arm64: insn: always inline predicates

We have a number of aarch64_insn_*() predicates which are used in code
which is not instrumentation safe (e.g. alternatives patching, kprobes).
Some of those are marked with __kprobes, but most are not, and are
implemented out-of-line in insn.c.

This patch moves the predicates to insn.h and marks them with
__always_inline. This is ensures that they will respect the
instrumentation requirements of their caller which they will be inlined
into.

At the same time, I've formatted each of the functions consistently as a
list, to make them easier to read and update in future.

Other than preventing unwanted instrumentation, there should be no
functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114135928.3000571-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoarm64: insn: remove aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch()
Mark Rutland [Mon, 14 Nov 2022 13:59:25 +0000 (13:59 +0000)]
arm64: insn: remove aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch()

There are no users of aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch(), and which encodes a
PRFM (immediate) with a hard-coded offset of 0.

Remove it for now; we can always restore it with tests if we need it in
future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114135928.3000571-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
20 months agoACPI: Enable FPDT on arm64
Jeremy Linton [Wed, 9 Nov 2022 17:47:20 +0000 (11:47 -0600)]
ACPI: Enable FPDT on arm64

FPDT provides some boot timing records useful for analyzing
parts of the UEFI boot stack. Given the existing code works
on arm64, and allows reading the values without utilizing
/dev/mem it seems like a good idea to turn it on.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109174720.203723-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64/mm: Simplify and document pte_to_phys() for 52 bit addresses
Anshuman Khandual [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 14:17:53 +0000 (19:47 +0530)]
arm64/mm: Simplify and document pte_to_phys() for 52 bit addresses

pte_to_phys() assembly definition does multiple bits field transformations
to derive physical address, embedded inside a page table entry. Unlike its
C counter part i.e __pte_to_phys(), pte_to_phys() is not very apparent. It
simplifies these operations via a new macro PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT indicating
how far the pte encoded higher address bits need to be left shifted. While
here, this also updates __pte_to_phys() and __phys_to_pte_val().

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107141753.2938621-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64: implement dynamic shadow call stack for Clang
Ard Biesheuvel [Thu, 27 Oct 2022 15:59:08 +0000 (17:59 +0200)]
arm64: implement dynamic shadow call stack for Clang

Implement dynamic shadow call stack support on Clang, by parsing the
unwind tables at init time to locate all occurrences of PACIASP/AUTIASP
instructions, and replacing them with the shadow call stack push and pop
instructions, respectively.

This is useful because the overhead of the shadow call stack is
difficult to justify on hardware that implements pointer authentication
(PAC), and given that the PAC instructions are executed as NOPs on
hardware that doesn't, we can just replace them without breaking
anything. As PACIASP/AUTIASP are guaranteed to be paired with respect to
manipulations of the return address, replacing them 1:1 with shadow call
stack pushes and pops is guaranteed to result in the desired behavior.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoscs: add support for dynamic shadow call stacks
Ard Biesheuvel [Thu, 27 Oct 2022 15:59:07 +0000 (17:59 +0200)]
scs: add support for dynamic shadow call stacks

In order to allow arches to use code patching to conditionally emit the
shadow stack pushes and pops, rather than always taking the performance
hit even on CPUs that implement alternatives such as stack pointer
authentication on arm64, add a Kconfig symbol that can be set by the
arch to omit the SCS codegen itself, without otherwise affecting how
support code for SCS and compiler options (for register reservation, for
instance) are emitted.

Also, add a static key and some plumbing to omit the allocation of
shadow call stack for dynamic SCS configurations if SCS is disabled at
runtime.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-3-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modules
Ard Biesheuvel [Thu, 27 Oct 2022 15:59:06 +0000 (17:59 +0200)]
arm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modules

Enable asynchronous unwind table generation for both the core kernel as
well as modules, and emit the resulting .eh_frame sections as init code
so we can use the unwind directives for code patching at boot or module
load time.

This will be used by dynamic shadow call stack support, which will rely
on code patching rather than compiler codegen to emit the shadow call
stack push and pop instructions.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agokselftest/arm64: Add SVE 2.1 to hwcap test
Mark Brown [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 15:25:20 +0000 (16:25 +0100)]
kselftest/arm64: Add SVE 2.1 to hwcap test

Add coverage for FEAT_SVE2p1.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64/hwcap: Add support for SVE 2.1
Mark Brown [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 15:25:19 +0000 (16:25 +0100)]
arm64/hwcap: Add support for SVE 2.1

FEAT_SVE2p1 introduces a number of new SVE instructions. Since there is no
new architectural state added kernel support is simply a new hwcap which
lets userspace know that the feature is supported.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-6-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agokselftest/arm64: Add FEAT_RPRFM to the hwcap test
Mark Brown [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 15:25:18 +0000 (16:25 +0100)]
kselftest/arm64: Add FEAT_RPRFM to the hwcap test

Since the newly added instruction is in the HINT space we can't reasonably
test for it actually being present.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64/hwcap: Add support for FEAT_RPRFM
Mark Brown [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 15:25:17 +0000 (16:25 +0100)]
arm64/hwcap: Add support for FEAT_RPRFM

FEAT_RPRFM adds a new range prefetch hint within the existing PRFM space
for range prefetch hinting. Add a new hwcap to allow userspace to discover
support for the new instruction.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agokselftest/arm64: Add FEAT_CSSC to the hwcap selftest
Mark Brown [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 15:25:16 +0000 (16:25 +0100)]
kselftest/arm64: Add FEAT_CSSC to the hwcap selftest

Add FEAT_CSSC to the set of features checked by the hwcap selftest.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64/hwcap: Add support for FEAT_CSSC
Mark Brown [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 15:25:15 +0000 (16:25 +0100)]
arm64/hwcap: Add support for FEAT_CSSC

FEAT_CSSC adds a number of new instructions usable to optimise common short
sequences of instructions, add a hwcap indicating that the feature is
available and can be used by userspace.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64/fpsimd: Make kernel_neon_ API _GPL
Mark Brown [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 17:07:47 +0000 (17:07 +0000)]
arm64/fpsimd: Make kernel_neon_ API _GPL

Currently for reasons lost in the mists of time the kernel_neon_ APIs are
EXPORT_SYMBOL() but the general policy for floating point usage is that it
should be GPL only given the non-standard runtime environment that holds
while it is in use and PCS impacts when code is compiled for FP usage.

Given the limited existing deployment of non-GPL modules for arm64 and the
fact that other architectures like x86 already make their equivalent
functions GPL only this is not expected to be disruptive to existing users.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107170747.276910-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64: Enable data independent timing (DIT) in the kernel
Ard Biesheuvel [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 17:24:00 +0000 (18:24 +0100)]
arm64: Enable data independent timing (DIT) in the kernel

The ARM architecture revision v8.4 introduces a data independent timing
control (DIT) which can be set at any exception level, and instructs the
CPU to avoid optimizations that may result in a correlation between the
execution time of certain instructions and the value of the data they
operate on.

The DIT bit is part of PSTATE, and is therefore context switched as
usual, given that it becomes part of the saved program state (SPSR) when
taking an exception. We have also defined a hwcap for DIT, and so user
space can discover already whether or nor DIT is available. This means
that, as far as user space is concerned, DIT is wired up and fully
functional.

In the kernel, however, we never bothered with DIT: we disable at it
boot (i.e., INIT_PSTATE_EL1 has DIT cleared) and ignore the fact that we
might run with DIT enabled if user space happened to set it.

Currently, we have no idea whether or not running privileged code with
DIT disabled on a CPU that implements support for it may result in a
side channel that exposes privileged data to unprivileged user space
processes, so let's be cautious and just enable DIT while running in the
kernel if supported by all CPUs.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YwgCrqutxmX0W72r@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107172400.1851434-1-ardb@kernel.org
[will: Removed cpu_has_dit() as per Mark's suggestion on the list]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm_pmu: acpi: handle allocation failure
Mark Rutland [Tue, 8 Nov 2022 09:37:25 +0000 (09:37 +0000)]
arm_pmu: acpi: handle allocation failure

One of the failure paths in the arm_pmu ACPI code is missing an early
return, permitting a NULL pointer dereference upon a memory allocation
failure.

Add the missing return.

Fixes: fe40ffdb7656 ("arm_pmu: rework ACPI probing")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108093725.1239563-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm_pmu: rework ACPI probing
Mark Rutland [Fri, 30 Sep 2022 11:18:44 +0000 (12:18 +0100)]
arm_pmu: rework ACPI probing

The current ACPI PMU probing logic tries to associate PMUs with CPUs
when the CPU is first brought online, in order to handle late hotplug,
though PMUs are only registered during early boot, and so for late
hotplugged CPUs this can only associate the CPU with an existing PMU.

We tried to be clever and the have the arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting()
callback allocate a struct arm_pmu when no matching instance is found,
in order to avoid duplication of logic. However, as above this doesn't
do anything useful for late hotplugged CPUs, and this requires us to
allocate memory in an atomic context, which is especially problematic
for PREEMPT_RT, as reported by Valentin and Pierre.

This patch reworks the probing to detect PMUs for all online CPUs in the
arm_pmu_acpi_probe() function, which is more aligned with how DT probing
works. The arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting() callback only tries to associate
CPUs with an existing arm_pmu instance, avoiding the problem of
allocating in atomic context.

Note that as we didn't previously register PMUs for late-hotplugged
CPUs, this change doesn't result in a loss of existing functionality,
though we will now warn when we cannot associate a CPU with a PMU.

This change allows us to pull the hotplug callback registration into the
arm_pmu_acpi_probe() function, as we no longer need the callbacks to be
invoked shortly after probing the boot CPUs, and can register it without
invoking the calls.

For the moment the arm_pmu_acpi_init() initcall remains to register the
SPE PMU, though in future this should probably be moved elsewhere (e.g.
the arm64 ACPI init code), since this doesn't need to be tied to the
regular CPU PMU code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810134127.1394269-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com/
Reported-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220912155105.1443303-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com/
Cc: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930111844.1522365-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm_pmu: factor out PMU matching
Mark Rutland [Fri, 30 Sep 2022 11:18:43 +0000 (12:18 +0100)]
arm_pmu: factor out PMU matching

A subsequent patch will rework the ACPI probing of PMUs, and we'll need
to match a CPU with a known cpuid in two separate paths.

Factor out the matching logic into a helper function so that it can be
reused.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930111844.1522365-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm_pmu: acpi: factor out PMU<->CPU association
Mark Rutland [Fri, 30 Sep 2022 11:18:42 +0000 (12:18 +0100)]
arm_pmu: acpi: factor out PMU<->CPU association

A subsequent patch will rework the ACPI probing of PMUs, and we'll need
to associate a CPU with a PMU in two separate paths.

Factor out the association logic into a helper function so that it can
be reused.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930111844.1522365-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o
Masahiro Yamada [Wed, 12 Oct 2022 23:35:00 +0000 (08:35 +0900)]
arm64: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o

In the previous discussion (see the Link tag), Ard pointed out that
arm/arm64/kernel/head.o does not need any special treatment - the only
piece that must appear right at the start of the binary image is the
image header which is emitted into .head.text.

The linker script does the right thing to do. The build system does
not need to manipulate the link order of head.o.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXH77Ja8bSsq2Qj8Ck9iSZKw=1F8Uy-uAWGVDm4-CG=EuA@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012233500.156764-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64: alternative: constify alternative_has_feature_* argument
Jisheng Zhang [Thu, 6 Oct 2022 07:55:42 +0000 (15:55 +0800)]
arm64: alternative: constify alternative_has_feature_* argument

Inspired by x86 commit 864b435514b2("x86/jump_label: Mark arguments as
const to satisfy asm constraints"), constify alternative_has_feature_*
argument to satisfy asm constraints. And Steven in [1] also pointed
out that "The "i" constraint needs to be a constant."

Tested with building a simple external kernel module with "O0".

Before the patch, got similar gcc warnings and errors as below:

In file included from <command-line>:
In function ‘alternative_has_feature_likely’,
    inlined from ‘system_capabilities_finalized’ at
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:440:9,
    inlined from ‘arm64_preempt_schedule_irq’ at
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:264:6:
include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: warning:
‘asm’ operand 0 probably does not match constraints
  285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
      |                                 ^~~
arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:232:9:
note: in expansion of macro ‘asm_volatile_goto’
  232 |         asm_volatile_goto(
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: error:
impossible constraint in ‘asm’
  285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
      |                                 ^~~
arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:232:9:
note: in expansion of macro ‘asm_volatile_goto’
  232 |         asm_volatile_goto(
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

After the patch, the simple external test kernel module is built fine
with "-O0".

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210212094059.5f8d05e8@gandalf.local.home/

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006075542.2658-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoarm64: jump_label: mark arguments as const to satisfy asm constraints
Jisheng Zhang [Thu, 6 Oct 2022 07:55:41 +0000 (15:55 +0800)]
arm64: jump_label: mark arguments as const to satisfy asm constraints

Inspired by x86 commit 864b435514b2("x86/jump_label: Mark arguments as
const to satisfy asm constraints"), mark arch_static_branch()'s and
arch_static_branch_jump()'s arguments as const to satisfy asm
constraints. And Steven in [1] also pointed out that "The "i"
constraint needs to be a constant."

Tested with building a simple external kernel module with "O0".

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210212094059.5f8d05e8@gandalf.local.home/

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006075542.2658-2-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoACPI/IORT: Update SMMUv3 DeviceID support
Robin Murphy [Wed, 28 Sep 2022 19:21:26 +0000 (20:21 +0100)]
ACPI/IORT: Update SMMUv3 DeviceID support

IORT E.e now allows SMMUv3 nodes to describe the DeviceID for MSIs
independently of wired GSIVs, where the previous oddly-restrictive
definition meant that an SMMU without PRI support had to provide a
DeviceID even if it didn't support MSIs either. Support this, with
the usual temporary flag definition while the real one is making
its way through ACPICA.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b3e2ead4f392d1a47a7528da119d57918e5d806.1664392886.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoACPI: ARM Performance Monitoring Unit Table (APMT) initial support
Besar Wicaksono [Thu, 29 Sep 2022 00:28:34 +0000 (19:28 -0500)]
ACPI: ARM Performance Monitoring Unit Table (APMT) initial support

ARM Performance Monitoring Unit Table describes the properties of PMU
support in ARM-based system. The APMT table contains a list of nodes,
each represents a PMU in the system that conforms to ARM CoreSight PMU
architecture. The properties of each node include information required
to access the PMU (e.g. MMIO base address, interrupt number) and also
identification. For more detailed information, please refer to the
specification below:
 * APMT: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0117/latest
 * ARM Coresight PMU:
        https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ihi0091/latest

The initial support adds the detection of APMT table and generic
infrastructure to create platform devices for ARM CoreSight PMUs.
Similar to IORT the root pointer of APMT is preserved during runtime
and each PMU platform device is given a pointer to the corresponding
APMT node.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929002834.32664-1-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
21 months agoLinux 6.1-rc4
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 23:07:11 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
Linux 6.1-rc4

21 months agoMerge tag 'cxl-fixes-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 21:09:52 +0000 (13:09 -0800)]
Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull cxl fixes from Dan Williams:
 "Several fixes for CXL region creation crashes, leaks and failures.

  This is mainly fallout from the original implementation of dynamic CXL
  region creation (instantiate new physical memory pools) that arrived
  in v6.0-rc1.

  Given the theme of "failures in the presence of pass-through decoders"
  this also includes new regression test infrastructure for that case.

  Summary:

   - Fix region creation crash with pass-through decoders

   - Fix region creation crash when no decoder allocation fails

   - Fix region creation crash when scanning regions to enforce the
     increasing physical address order constraint that CXL mandates

   - Fix a memory leak for cxl_pmem_region objects, track 1:N instead of
     1:1 memory-device-to-region associations.

   - Fix a memory leak for cxl_region objects when regions with active
     targets are deleted

   - Fix assignment of NUMA nodes to CXL regions by CFMWS (CXL Window)
     emulated proximity domains.

   - Fix region creation failure for switch attached devices downstream
     of a single-port host-bridge

   - Fix false positive memory leak of cxl_region objects by recycling
     recently used region ids rather than freeing them

   - Add regression test infrastructure for a pass-through decoder
     configuration

   - Fix some mailbox payload handling corner cases"

* tag 'cxl-fixes-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  cxl/region: Recycle region ids
  cxl/region: Fix 'distance' calculation with passthrough ports
  tools/testing/cxl: Add a single-port host-bridge regression config
  tools/testing/cxl: Fix some error exits
  cxl/pmem: Fix cxl_pmem_region and cxl_memdev leak
  cxl/region: Fix cxl_region leak, cleanup targets at region delete
  cxl/region: Fix region HPA ordering validation
  cxl/pmem: Use size_add() against integer overflow
  cxl/region: Fix decoder allocation crash
  ACPI: NUMA: Add CXL CFMWS 'nodes' to the possible nodes set
  cxl/pmem: Fix failure to account for 8 byte header for writes to the device LSA.
  cxl/region: Fix null pointer dereference due to pass through decoder commit
  cxl/mbox: Add a check on input payload size

21 months agoMerge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groec...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 20:59:12 +0000 (12:59 -0800)]
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fix two regressions:

   - Commit 54cc3dbfc10d ("hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into
     macro") resulted in regulator undercount when disabling regulators.
     Revert it.

   - The thermal subsystem rework caused the scmi driver to no longer
     register with the thermal subsystem because index values no longer
     match. To fix the problem, the scmi driver now directly registers
     with the thermal subsystem, no longer through the hwmon core"

* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  Revert "hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into macro"
  hwmon: (scmi) Register explicitly with Thermal Framework

21 months agoMerge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 20:41:32 +0000 (12:41 -0800)]
Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add Cooper Lake's stepping to the PEBS guest/host events isolation
   fixed microcode revisions checking quirk

 - Update Icelake and Sapphire Rapids events constraints

 - Use the standard energy unit for Sapphire Rapids in RAPL

 - Fix the hw_breakpoint test to fail more graciously on !SMP configs

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Add Cooper Lake stepping to isolation_ucodes[]
  perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for SPR
  perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for ICL
  perf/x86/rapl: Use standard Energy Unit for SPR Dram RAPL domain
  perf/hw_breakpoint: test: Skip the test if dependencies unmet

21 months agoMerge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 20:36:47 +0000 (12:36 -0800)]
Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add new Intel CPU models

 - Enforce that TDX guests are successfully loaded only on TDX hardware
   where virtualization exception (#VE) delivery on kernel memory is
   disabled because handling those in all possible cases is "essentially
   impossible"

 - Add the proper include to the syscall wrappers so that BTF can see
   the real pt_regs definition and not only the forward declaration

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add several Intel server CPU model numbers
  x86/tdx: Panic on bad configs that #VE on "private" memory access
  x86/tdx: Prepare for using "INFO" call for a second purpose
  x86/syscall: Include asm/ptrace.h in syscall_wrapper header

21 months agoMerge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 20:23:10 +0000 (12:23 -0800)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Use POSIX-compatible grep options

 - Document git-related tips for reproducible builds

 - Fix a typo in the modpost rule

 - Suppress SIGPIPE error message from gcc-ar and llvm-ar

 - Fix segmentation fault in the menuconfig search

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: fix segmentation fault in menuconfig search
  kbuild: fix SIGPIPE error message for AR=gcc-ar and AR=llvm-ar
  kbuild: fix typo in modpost
  Documentation: kbuild: Add description of git for reproducible builds
  kbuild: use POSIX-compatible grep option

21 months agoMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 18:46:59 +0000 (10:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:

   - Fix the pKVM stage-1 walker erronously using the stage-2 accessor

   - Correctly convert vcpu->kvm to a hyp pointer when generating an
     exception in a nVHE+MTE configuration

   - Check that KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_* are valid before enabling them

   - Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE

   - Document the boot requirements for FGT when entering the kernel at
     EL1

  x86:

   - Use SRCU to protect zap in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()

   - Make argument order consistent for kvcalloc()

   - Userspace API fixes for DEBUGCTL and LBRs"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Fix a typo about the usage of kvcalloc()
  KVM: x86: Use SRCU to protect zap in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()
  KVM: VMX: Ignore guest CPUID for host userspace writes to DEBUGCTL
  KVM: VMX: Fold vmx_supported_debugctl() into vcpu_supported_debugctl()
  KVM: VMX: Advertise PMU LBRs if and only if perf supports LBRs
  arm64: booting: Document our requirements for fine grained traps with SME
  KVM: arm64: Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE
  KVM: Check KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_{RING, RING_ACQ_REL} prior to enabling them
  KVM: arm64: Fix bad dereference on MTE-enabled systems
  KVM: arm64: Use correct accessor to parse stage-1 PTEs

21 months agoMerge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 18:42:29 +0000 (10:42 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc4-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "One fix for silencing a smatch warning, and a small cleanup patch"

* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: simplify sysenter and syscall setup
  x86/xen: silence smatch warning in pmu_msr_chk_emulated()

21 months agoMerge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 18:30:29 +0000 (10:30 -0800)]
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of bugs, including some regressions, the most serious of
  which was one which would cause online resizes to fail with file
  systems with metadata checksums enabled.

  Also fix a warning caused by the newly added fortify string checker,
  plus some bugs that were found using fuzzed file systems"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix fortify warning in fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1551
  ext4: fix wrong return err in ext4_load_and_init_journal()
  ext4: fix warning in 'ext4_da_release_space'
  ext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len
  ext4: update the backup superblock's at the end of the online resize

21 months agoMerge tag '6.1-rc4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 18:19:39 +0000 (10:19 -0800)]
Merge tag '6.1-rc4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "One symlink handling fix and two fixes foir multichannel issues with
  iterating channels, including for oplock breaks when leases are
  disabled"

* tag '6.1-rc4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: fix use-after-free on the link name
  cifs: avoid unnecessary iteration of tcp sessions
  cifs: always iterate smb sessions using primary channel

21 months agoMerge tag 'trace-v6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 17:57:38 +0000 (09:57 -0800)]
Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull `lTracing fixes for 6.1-rc3:

 - Fixed NULL pointer dereference in the ring buffer wait-waiters code
   for machines that have less CPUs than what nr_cpu_ids returns.

   The buffer array is of size nr_cpu_ids, but only the online CPUs get
   initialized.

 - Fixed use after free call in ftrace_shutdown.

 - Fix accounting of if a kprobe is enabled

 - Fix NULL pointer dereference on error path of fprobe rethook_alloc().

 - Fix unregistering of fprobe_kprobe_handler

 - Fix memory leak in kprobe test module

* tag 'trace-v6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: kprobe: Fix memory leak in test_gen_kprobe/kretprobe_cmd()
  tracing/fprobe: Fix to check whether fprobe is registered correctly
  fprobe: Check rethook_alloc() return in rethook initialization
  kprobe: reverse kp->flags when arm_kprobe failed
  ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops
  ring-buffer: Check for NULL cpu_buffer in ring_buffer_wake_waiters()

21 months agoMerge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmar...
Paolo Bonzini [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 08:25:59 +0000 (03:25 -0500)]
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

* Fix the pKVM stage-1 walker erronously using the stage-2 accessor

* Correctly convert vcpu->kvm to a hyp pointer when generating
  an exception in a nVHE+MTE configuration

* Check that KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_* are valid before enabling them

* Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE

* Document the boot requirements for FGT when entering the kernel
  at EL1

21 months agoMerge branch 'kvm-master' into HEAD
Paolo Bonzini [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 08:22:56 +0000 (03:22 -0500)]
Merge branch 'kvm-master' into HEAD

x86:
* Use SRCU to protect zap in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()

* Make argument order consistent for kvcalloc()

* Userspace API fixes for DEBUGCTL and LBRs

21 months agoext4: fix fortify warning in fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1551
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 03:42:36 +0000 (23:42 -0400)]
ext4: fix fortify warning in fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1551

With the new fortify string system, rework the memcpy to avoid this
warning:

memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 60) of single field "&raw_inode->i_generation" at fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1551 (size 4)

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 54d9469bc515 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
21 months agoext4: fix wrong return err in ext4_load_and_init_journal()
Jason Yan [Tue, 25 Oct 2022 04:02:06 +0000 (12:02 +0800)]
ext4: fix wrong return err in ext4_load_and_init_journal()

The return value is wrong in ext4_load_and_init_journal(). The local
variable 'err' need to be initialized before goto out. The original code
in __ext4_fill_super() is fine because it has two return values 'ret'
and 'err' and 'ret' is initialized as -EINVAL. After we factor out
ext4_load_and_init_journal(), this code is broken. So fix it by directly
returning -EINVAL in the error handler path.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 9c1dd22d7422 ("ext4: factor out ext4_load_and_init_journal()")
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025040206.3134773-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
21 months agoext4: fix warning in 'ext4_da_release_space'
Ye Bin [Tue, 18 Oct 2022 02:27:01 +0000 (10:27 +0800)]
ext4: fix warning in 'ext4_da_release_space'

Syzkaller report issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): Free/Dirty block details
EXT4-fs (loop0): free_blocks=0
EXT4-fs (loop0): dirty_blocks=0
EXT4-fs (loop0): Block reservation details
EXT4-fs (loop0): i_reserved_data_blocks=0
EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_da_release_space:1527: ext4_da_release_space: ino 18, to_free 1 with only 0 reserved data blocks
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 92 at fs/ext4/inode.c:1528 ext4_da_release_space+0x25e/0x370 fs/ext4/inode.c:1524
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 92 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-09423-g493ffd6605b2 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
RIP: 0010:ext4_da_release_space+0x25e/0x370 fs/ext4/inode.c:1528
RSP: 0018:ffffc900015f6c90 EFLAGS: 00010296
RAX: 42215896cd52ea00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 42215896cd52ea00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 1ffff1100e907d96 R08: ffffffff816aa79d R09: fffff520002bece5
R10: fffff520002bece5 R11: 1ffff920002bece4 R12: ffff888021fd2000
R13: ffff88807483ecb0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88807483e740
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005555569ba628 CR3: 000000000c88e000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_es_remove_extent+0x1ab/0x260 fs/ext4/extents_status.c:1461
 mpage_release_unused_pages+0x24d/0xef0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1589
 ext4_writepages+0x12eb/0x3be0 fs/ext4/inode.c:2852
 do_writepages+0x3c3/0x680 mm/page-writeback.c:2469
 __writeback_single_inode+0xd1/0x670 fs/fs-writeback.c:1587
 writeback_sb_inodes+0xb3b/0x18f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1870
 wb_writeback+0x41f/0x7b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2044
 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2187 [inline]
 wb_workfn+0x3cb/0xef0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2227
 process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
 worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
 kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
 </TASK>

Above issue may happens as follows:
ext4_da_write_begin
  ext4_create_inline_data
    ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
    ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA);
__ext4_ioctl
  ext4_ext_migrate -> will lead to eh->eh_entries not zero, and set extent flag
ext4_da_write_begin
  ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent
    ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin
      ext4_da_map_blocks
        ext4_insert_delayed_block
  if (!ext4_es_scan_clu(inode, &ext4_es_is_delonly, lblk))
    if (!ext4_es_scan_clu(inode, &ext4_es_is_mapped, lblk))
      ext4_clu_mapped(inode, EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk)); -> will return 1
       allocated = true;
          ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(inode, lblk, allocated);
ext4_writepages
  mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle, &mpd, &give_up_on_write); -> return -ENOSPC
  mpage_release_unused_pages(&mpd, give_up_on_write); -> give_up_on_write == 1
    ext4_es_remove_extent
      ext4_da_release_space(inode, reserved);
        if (unlikely(to_free > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks))
  -> to_free == 1  but ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0
  -> then trigger warning as above

To solve above issue, forbid inode do migrate which has inline data.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+c740bb18df70ad00952e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018022701.683489-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
21 months agoext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len
Luís Henriques [Wed, 12 Oct 2022 13:13:30 +0000 (14:13 +0100)]
ext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len

The rec_len field in the directory entry has to be a multiple of 4.  A
corrupted filesystem image can be used to hit a BUG() in
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(), called from make_indexed_dir().

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4.h:2413!
 ...
 RIP: 0010:make_indexed_dir+0x53f/0x5f0
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? add_dirent_to_buf+0x1b2/0x200
  ext4_add_entry+0x36e/0x480
  ext4_add_nondir+0x2b/0xc0
  ext4_create+0x163/0x200
  path_openat+0x635/0xe90
  do_filp_open+0xb4/0x160
  ? __create_object.isra.0+0x1de/0x3b0
  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30
  do_sys_openat2+0x91/0x150
  __x64_sys_open+0x6c/0xa0
  do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The fix simply adds a call to ext4_check_dir_entry() to validate the
directory entry, returning -EFSCORRUPTED if the entry is invalid.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216540
Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012131330.32456-1-lhenriques@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
21 months agoMerge tag 'acpi-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 19:10:25 +0000 (12:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Add StorageD3Enable quirk for Dell Inspiron 16 5625 (Mario
  Limonciello)"

* tag 'acpi-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: x86: Add another system to quirk list for forcing StorageD3Enable

21 months agoMerge branch 'acpi-x86'
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 19:01:25 +0000 (20:01 +0100)]
Merge branch 'acpi-x86'

* acpi-x86:
  ACPI: x86: Add another system to quirk list for forcing StorageD3Enable

21 months agoMerge tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 16:02:28 +0000 (09:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fixes for the ublk driver (Ming)

 - Fixes for error handling memory leaks (Chen Jun, Chen Zhongjin)

 - Explicitly clear the last request in a chain when the plug is
   flushed, as it may have already been issued (Al)

* tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: blk_add_rq_to_plug(): clear stale 'last' after flush
  blk-mq: Fix kmemleak in blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
  block: Fix possible memory leak for rq_wb on add_disk failure
  ublk_drv: add ublk_queue_cmd() for cleanup
  ublk_drv: avoid to touch io_uring cmd in blk_mq io path
  ublk_drv: comment on ublk_driver entry of Kconfig
  ublk_drv: return flag of UBLK_F_URING_CMD_COMP_IN_TASK in case of module

21 months agocifs: fix use-after-free on the link name
ChenXiaoSong [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 07:44:41 +0000 (15:44 +0800)]
cifs: fix use-after-free on the link name

xfstests generic/011 reported use-after-free bug as follows:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __d_alloc+0x269/0x859
  Read of size 15 at addr ffff8880078933a0 by task dirstress/952

  CPU: 1 PID: 952 Comm: dirstress Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #77
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack+0x23/0x29
   dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x73
   print_address_description+0x67/0x27f
   print_report+0x3e/0x5c
   kasan_report+0x7b/0xa8
   kasan_check_range+0x1b2/0x1c1
   memcpy+0x22/0x5d
   __d_alloc+0x269/0x859
   d_alloc+0x45/0x20c
   d_alloc_parallel+0xb2/0x8b2
   lookup_open+0x3b8/0x9f9
   open_last_lookups+0x63d/0xc26
   path_openat+0x11a/0x261
   do_filp_open+0xcc/0x168
   do_sys_openat2+0x13b/0x3f7
   do_sys_open+0x10f/0x146
   __se_sys_creat+0x27/0x2e
   __x64_sys_creat+0x55/0x6a
   do_syscall_64+0x40/0x96
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  Allocated by task 952:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1f/0x42
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x2a
   kasan_save_alloc_info+0x17/0x1d
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x87
   __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x59/0x155
   kstrndup+0x60/0xe6
   parse_mf_symlink+0x215/0x30b
   check_mf_symlink+0x260/0x36a
   cifs_get_inode_info+0x14e1/0x1690
   cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x70d/0x964
   cifs_revalidate_dentry+0x36/0x62
   cifs_d_revalidate+0x162/0x446
   lookup_open+0x36f/0x9f9
   open_last_lookups+0x63d/0xc26
   path_openat+0x11a/0x261
   do_filp_open+0xcc/0x168
   do_sys_openat2+0x13b/0x3f7
   do_sys_open+0x10f/0x146
   __se_sys_creat+0x27/0x2e
   __x64_sys_creat+0x55/0x6a
   do_syscall_64+0x40/0x96
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  Freed by task 950:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1f/0x42
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x2a
   kasan_save_free_info+0x1c/0x34
   ____kasan_slab_free+0x1c1/0x1d5
   __kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x13
   __kmem_cache_free+0x29a/0x387
   kfree+0xd3/0x10e
   cifs_fattr_to_inode+0xb6a/0xc8c
   cifs_get_inode_info+0x3cb/0x1690
   cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x70d/0x964
   cifs_revalidate_dentry+0x36/0x62
   cifs_d_revalidate+0x162/0x446
   lookup_open+0x36f/0x9f9
   open_last_lookups+0x63d/0xc26
   path_openat+0x11a/0x261
   do_filp_open+0xcc/0x168
   do_sys_openat2+0x13b/0x3f7
   do_sys_open+0x10f/0x146
   __se_sys_creat+0x27/0x2e
   __x64_sys_creat+0x55/0x6a
   do_syscall_64+0x40/0x96
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

When opened a symlink, link name is from 'inode->i_link', but it may be
reset to a new value when revalidate the dentry. If some processes get the
link name on the race scenario, then UAF will happen on link name.

Fix this by implementing 'get_link' interface to duplicate the link name.

Fixes: 76894f3e2f71 ("cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+")
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
21 months agocifs: avoid unnecessary iteration of tcp sessions
Shyam Prasad N [Fri, 28 Oct 2022 10:01:45 +0000 (10:01 +0000)]
cifs: avoid unnecessary iteration of tcp sessions

In a few places, we do unnecessary iterations of
tcp sessions, even when the server struct is provided.

The change avoids it and uses the server struct provided.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
21 months agocifs: always iterate smb sessions using primary channel
Shyam Prasad N [Fri, 28 Oct 2022 09:52:26 +0000 (09:52 +0000)]
cifs: always iterate smb sessions using primary channel

smb sessions and tcons currently hang off primary channel only.
Secondary channels have the lists as empty. Whenever there's a
need to iterate sessions or tcons, we should use the list in the
corresponding primary channel.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
21 months agoMerge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 02:52:24 +0000 (19:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Avoid kprobe recursion when cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler()
   is not inlined (change to __always_inline).

 - Fix the visibility of compat hwcaps, broken by recent changes to
   consolidate the visibility of hwcaps and the user-space view of the
   ID registers.

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: cpufeature: Fix the visibility of compat hwcaps
  arm64: entry: avoid kprobe recursion

21 months agoMerge tag 'i2c-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 02:42:25 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A documentation fix and driver fixes for piix4, tegra, and i801"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  Documentation: devres: add missing I2C helper
  i2c: i801: add lis3lv02d's I2C address for Vostro 5568
  i2c: tegra: Allocate DMA memory for DMA engine
  i2c: piix4: Fix adapter not be removed in piix4_remove()

21 months agoRevert "hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into macro"
Guenter Roeck [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 23:37:30 +0000 (16:37 -0700)]
Revert "hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into macro"

This reverts commit 54cc3dbfc10dc3db7cb1cf49aee4477a8398fbde.

Zev Weiss reports that the reverted patch may cause a regulator
undercount. Here is his report:

... having regulator-dummy set as a supply on my PMBus regulators
(instead of having them as their own top-level regulators without
an upstream supply) leads to enable-count underflow errors when
disabling them:

    # echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/efuse01/state
    [  906.094477] regulator-dummy: Underflow of regulator enable count
    [  906.100563] Failed to disable vout: -EINVAL
    [  136.992676] reg-userspace-consumer efuse01: Failed to configure state: -22

Zev reports that reverting the patch fixes the problem. So let's do that
for now.

Fixes: 54cc3dbfc10d ("hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into macro")
Cc: Marcello Sylvester Bauer <sylv@sylv.io>
Reported-by: Zev Weiss <zev@bewilderbeest.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
21 months agohwmon: (scmi) Register explicitly with Thermal Framework
Cristian Marussi [Mon, 31 Oct 2022 11:40:18 +0000 (11:40 +0000)]
hwmon: (scmi) Register explicitly with Thermal Framework

Available sensors are enumerated and reported by the SCMI platform server
using a 16bit identification number; not all such sensors are of a type
supported by hwmon subsystem and, among the supported ones, only a subset
could be temperature sensors that have to be registered with the Thermal
Framework.
Potential clashes between hwmon channels indexes and the underlying real
sensors IDs do not play well with the hwmon<-->thermal bridge automatic
registration routines and could need a sensible number of fake dummy
sensors to be made up in order to keep indexes and IDs in sync.

Avoid to use the hwmon<-->thermal bridge dropping the HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ
attribute and instead explicit register temperature sensors directly with
the Thermal Framework.

Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031114018.59048-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
21 months agocxl/region: Recycle region ids
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:31:00 +0000 (17:31 -0700)]
cxl/region: Recycle region ids

At region creation time the next region-id is atomically cached so that
there is predictability of region device names. If that region is
destroyed and then a new one is created the region id increments. That
ends up looking like a memory leak, or is otherwise surprising that
identifiers roll forward even after destroying all previously created
regions.

Try to reuse rather than free old region ids at region release time.

While this fixes a cosmetic issue, the needlessly advancing memory
region-id gives the appearance of a memory leak, hence the "Fixes" tag,
but no "Cc: stable" tag.

Cc: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Fixes: 779dd20cfb56 ("cxl/region: Add region creation support")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752186062.947915.13200195701224993317.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
21 months agocxl/region: Fix 'distance' calculation with passthrough ports
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:54 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
cxl/region: Fix 'distance' calculation with passthrough ports

When programming port decode targets, the algorithm wants to ensure that
two devices are compatible to be programmed as peers beneath a given
port. A compatible peer is a target that shares the same dport, and
where that target's interleave position also routes it to the same
dport. Compatibility is determined by the device's interleave position
being >= to distance. For example, if a given dport can only map every
Nth position then positions less than N away from the last target
programmed are incompatible.

The @distance for the host-bridge's cxl_port in a simple dual-ported
host-bridge configuration with 2 direct-attached devices is 1, i.e. An
x2 region divided by 2 dports to reach 2 region targets.

An x4 region under an x2 host-bridge would need 2 intervening switches
where the @distance at the host bridge level is 2 (x4 region divided by
2 switches to reach 4 devices).

However, the distance between peers underneath a single ported
host-bridge is always zero because there is no limit to the number of
devices that can be mapped. In other words, there are no decoders to
program in a passthrough, all descendants are mapped and distance only
starts matters for the intervening descendant ports of the passthrough
port.

Add tracking for the number of dports mapped to a port, and use that to
detect the passthrough case for calculating @distance.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010172057.00001559@huawei.com
Fixes: 27b3f8d13830 ("cxl/region: Program target lists")
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752185440.947915.6617495912508299445.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
21 months agotools/testing/cxl: Add a single-port host-bridge regression config
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:48 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
tools/testing/cxl: Add a single-port host-bridge regression config

Jonathan reports that region creation fails when a single-port
host-bridge connects to a multi-port switch. Mock up that configuration
so a fix can be tested and regression tested going forward.

Reported-by: Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010172057.00001559@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752184838.947915.2167957540894293891.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
21 months agotools/testing/cxl: Fix some error exits
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:42 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
tools/testing/cxl: Fix some error exits

Fix a few typos where 'goto err_port' was used rather than the object
specific cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752184255.947915.16163477849330181425.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
21 months agocxl/pmem: Fix cxl_pmem_region and cxl_memdev leak
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:36 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
cxl/pmem: Fix cxl_pmem_region and cxl_memdev leak

When a cxl_nvdimm object goes through a ->remove() event (device
physically removed, nvdimm-bridge disabled, or nvdimm device disabled),
then any associated regions must also be disabled. As highlighted by the
cxl-create-region.sh test [1], a single device may host multiple
regions, but the driver was only tracking one region at a time. This
leads to a situation where only the last enabled region per nvdimm
device is cleaned up properly. Other regions are leaked, and this also
causes cxl_memdev reference leaks.

Fix the tracking by allowing cxl_nvdimm objects to track multiple region
associations.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/blob/main/test/cxl-create-region.sh
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Fixes: 04ad63f086d1 ("cxl/region: Introduce cxl_pmem_region objects")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752183647.947915.2045230911503793901.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
21 months agocxl/region: Fix cxl_region leak, cleanup targets at region delete
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:30 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
cxl/region: Fix cxl_region leak, cleanup targets at region delete

When a region is deleted any targets that have been previously assigned
to that region hold references to it. Trigger those references to
drop by detaching all targets at unregister_region() time.

Otherwise that region object will leak as userspace has lost the ability
to detach targets once region sysfs is torn down.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: b9686e8c8e39 ("cxl/region: Enable the assignment of endpoint decoders to regions")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752183055.947915.17681995648556534844.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
21 months agocxl/region: Fix region HPA ordering validation
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:24 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
cxl/region: Fix region HPA ordering validation

Some regions may not have any address space allocated. Skip them when
validating HPA order otherwise a crash like the following may result:

 devm_cxl_add_region: cxl_acpi cxl_acpi.0: decoder3.4: created region9
 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 [..]
 RIP: 0010:store_targetN+0x655/0x1740 [cxl_core]
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x144/0x200
  vfs_write+0x24a/0x4d0
  ksys_write+0x69/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90

store_targetN+0x655/0x1740:
alloc_region_ref at drivers/cxl/core/region.c:676
(inlined by) cxl_port_attach_region at drivers/cxl/core/region.c:850
(inlined by) cxl_region_attach at drivers/cxl/core/region.c:1290
(inlined by) attach_target at drivers/cxl/core/region.c:1410
(inlined by) store_targetN at drivers/cxl/core/region.c:1453

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 384e624bb211 ("cxl/region: Attach endpoint decoders")
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752182461.947915.497032805239915067.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
21 months agoMerge tag 'xfs-6.1-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 22:05:42 +0000 (15:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xfs-6.1-fixes-4' of git://git./fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Dave and I had thought that this would be a very quiet cycle, but we
  thought wrong.

  At first there were the usual trickle of minor bugfixes, but then
  Zorro pulled -rc1 and noticed complaints about the stronger memcpy
  checks w.r.t. flex arrays.

  Analyzing how to fix that revealed a bunch of validation gaps in
  validating ondisk log items during recovery, and then a customer hit
  an infinite loop in the refcounting code on a corrupt filesystem.

  So. This largeish batch of fixes addresses all those problems, I hope.

  Summary:

   - Fix a UAF bug during log recovery

   - Fix memory leaks when mount fails

   - Detect corrupt bestfree information in a directory block

   - Fix incorrect return value type for the dax page fault handlers

   - Fix fortify complaints about memcpy of xfs log item objects

   - Strengthen inadequate validation of recovered log items

   - Fix incorrectly declared flex array in EFI log item structs

   - Log corrupt log items for debugging purposes

   - Fix infinite loop problems in the refcount code if the refcount
     btree node block keys are corrupt

   - Fix infinite loop problems in the refcount code if the refcount
     btree records suffer MSB bitflips

   - Add more sanity checking to continued defer ops to prevent
     overflows from one AG to the next or off EOFS"

* tag 'xfs-6.1-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (28 commits)
  xfs: rename XFS_REFC_COW_START to _COWFLAG
  xfs: fix uninitialized list head in struct xfs_refcount_recovery
  xfs: fix agblocks check in the cow leftover recovery function
  xfs: check record domain when accessing refcount records
  xfs: remove XFS_FIND_RCEXT_SHARED and _COW
  xfs: refactor domain and refcount checking
  xfs: report refcount domain in tracepoints
  xfs: track cow/shared record domains explicitly in xfs_refcount_irec
  xfs: refactor refcount record usage in xchk_refcountbt_rec
  xfs: dump corrupt recovered log intent items to dmesg consistently
  xfs: move _irec structs to xfs_types.h
  xfs: actually abort log recovery on corrupt intent-done log items
  xfs: check deferred refcount op continuation parameters
  xfs: refactor all the EFI/EFD log item sizeof logic
  xfs: create a predicate to verify per-AG extents
  xfs: fix memcpy fortify errors in EFI log format copying
  xfs: make sure aglen never goes negative in xfs_refcount_adjust_extents
  xfs: fix memcpy fortify errors in RUI log format copying
  xfs: fix memcpy fortify errors in CUI log format copying
  xfs: fix memcpy fortify errors in BUI log format copying
  ...

21 months agoMerge tag 'landlock-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 21:55:47 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'landlock-6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock fix from Mickaël Salaün:
 "Fix the test build for some distros"

* tag 'landlock-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  selftests/landlock: Build without static libraries

21 months agoMerge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 21:46:45 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fix from Kees Cook:

 - Correctly report struct member size on memcpy overflow (Kees Cook)

* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  fortify: Capture __bos() results in const temp vars

21 months agoMerge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 21:37:25 +0000 (14:37 -0700)]
Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - A pair of tweaks to the EFI random seed code so that externally
   provided version of this config table are handled more robustly

 - Another fix for the v6.0 EFI variable refactor that turned out to
   break Apple machines which don't provide QueryVariableInfo()

 - Add some guard rails to the EFI runtime service call wrapper so we
   can recover from synchronous exceptions caused by firmware

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
  efi: efivars: Fix variable writes with unsupported query_variable_store()
  efi: random: Use 'ACPI reclaim' memory for random seed
  efi: random: reduce seed size to 32 bytes
  efi/tpm: Pass correct address to memblock_reserve

21 months agoMerge tag 'soc-fixes-6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 21:13:12 +0000 (14:13 -0700)]
Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are not a lot of important fixes for the soc tree yet this time,
  but it's time to upstream what I got so far:

   - DT Fixes for Arm Juno and ST-Ericsson Ux500 to add missing critical
     temperature points

   - A number of fixes for the Arm SCMI firmware, addressing correctness
     issues in the code, in particular error handling and resource
     leaks.

   - One error handling fix for the new i.MX93 power domain driver

   - Several devicetree fixes for NXP i.MX6/8/9 and Layerscape chips,
     fixing incorrect or missing DT properties for MDIO controller
     nodes, CPLD, USB and regulators for various boards, as well as some
     fixes for DT schema checks.

   - MAINTAINERS file updates for HiSilicon LPC Bus and Broadcom git
     URLs"

* tag 'soc-fixes-6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (26 commits)
  arm64: dts: juno: Add thermal critical trip points
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix deferred_tx_wq release on error paths
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix devres allocation device in virtio transport
  firmware: arm_scmi: Make Rx chan_setup fail on memory errors
  firmware: arm_scmi: Make tx_prepare time out eventually
  firmware: arm_scmi: Suppress the driver's bind attributes
  firmware: arm_scmi: Cleanup the core driver removal callback
  MAINTAINERS: Update HiSilicon LPC BUS Driver maintainer
  ARM: dts: ux500: Add trips to battery thermal zones
  arm64: dts: ls208xa: specify clock frequencies for the MDIO controllers
  arm64: dts: ls1088a: specify clock frequencies for the MDIO controllers
  arm64: dts: lx2160a: specify clock frequencies for the MDIO controllers
  soc: imx: imx93-pd: Fix the error handling path of imx93_pd_probe()
  arm64: dts: imx93: correct gpio-ranges
  arm64: dts: imx93: correct s4mu interrupt names
  dt-bindings: power: gpcv2: add power-domains property
  arm64: dts: imx8: correct clock order
  ARM: dts: imx6dl-yapp4: Do not allow PM to switch PU regulator off on Q/QP
  ARM: dts: imx6qdl-gw59{10,13}: fix user pushbutton GPIO offset
  arm64: dts: imx8mn: Correct the usb power domain
  ...

21 months agox86/cpu: Add several Intel server CPU model numbers
Tony Luck [Thu, 3 Nov 2022 20:33:10 +0000 (13:33 -0700)]
x86/cpu: Add several Intel server CPU model numbers

These servers are all on the public versions of the roadmap. The model
numbers for Grand Ridge, Granite Rapids, and Sierra Forest were included
in the September 2022 edition of the Instruction Set Extensions document.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103203310.5058-1-tony.luck@intel.com
21 months agoMerge tag 'drm-fixes-2022-11-04-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 18:31:41 +0000 (11:31 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2022-11-04-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This is the weekly fixes for rc4. Misc fixes across rockchip, imx,
  amdgpu and i915.

  The biggest change is for amdkfd where the trap handler needs an
  updated fw from a header which makes it a bit larger. I hadn't noticed
  this particular file before so I'm going to figure out what the magic
  is for, but the fix should be fine for now.

  amdgpu:
   - DCN 3.1.4 fixes
   - DCN 3.2.x fixes
   - GC 11.x fixes
   - Virtual display fix
   - Fail suspend if resources can't be evicted
   - SR-IOV fix
   - Display PSR fix

  amdkfd:
   - Fix possible NULL pointer deref
   - GC 11.x trap handler fix

  i915:
   - Add locking around DKL PHY register accesses
   - Stop abusing swiotlb_max_segment
   - Filter out invalid outputs more sensibly
   - Setup DDC fully before output init
   - Simplify intel_panel_add_edid_alt_fixed_modes()
   - Grab mode_config.mutex during LVDS init to avoid WARNs

  rockchip:
   - fix probing issues
   - fix framebuffer without iommu
   - fix vop selection
   - fix NULL ptr access

  imx:
   - Fix Kconfig
   - fix mode_valid function"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2022-11-04-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (35 commits)
  drm/amdkfd: update GFX11 CWSR trap handler
  drm/amd/display: Investigate tool reported FCLK P-state deviations
  drm/amd/display: Add DSC delay factor workaround
  drm/amd/display: Round up DST_after_scaler to nearest int
  drm/amd/display: Use forced DSC bpp in DML
  drm/amd/display: Fix DCN32 DSC delay calculation
  drm/amdgpu: Disable GPU reset on SRIOV before remove pci.
  drm/amdgpu: disable GFXOFF during compute for GFX11
  drm/amd: Fail the suspend if resources can't be evicted
  drm/amdkfd: Fix NULL pointer dereference in svm_migrate_to_ram()
  drm/amdgpu: correct MES debugfs versions
  drm/amdgpu: set fb_modifiers_not_supported in vkms
  drm/amd/display: cursor update command incomplete
  drm/amd/display: Enable timing sync on DCN32
  drm/amd/display: Set memclk levels to be at least 1 for dcn32
  drm/amd/display: Update latencies on DCN321
  drm/amd/display: Limit dcn32 to 1950Mhz display clock
  drm/amd/display: Ignore Cable ID Feature
  drm/amd/display: Update DSC capabilitie for DCN314
  drm/imx: imx-tve: Fix return type of imx_tve_connector_mode_valid
  ...

21 months agoMerge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 18:22:44 +0000 (11:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/clk/linux

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "Fixes in clk drivers and some clk rate range fixes in the core as
  well:

   - Make sure the struct clk_rate_request is more sane

   - Remove a WARN_ON that was triggering for clks with no parents that
     can change frequency

   - Fix bad i2c bus transactions on Renesas rs9

   - Actually return an error in clk_mt8195_topck_probe() on an error
     path

   - Keep the GPU memories powered while the clk isn't enabled on
     Qualcomm's sc7280 SoC

   - Fix the parent clk for HSCIF modules on Renesas' R-Car V4H SoC"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: qcom: Update the force mem core bit for GPU clocks
  clk: Initialize max_rate in struct clk_rate_request
  clk: Initialize the clk_rate_request even if clk_core is NULL
  clk: Remove WARN_ON NULL parent in clk_core_init_rate_req()
  clk: renesas: r8a779g0: Fix HSCIF parent clocks
  clk: renesas: r8a779g0: Add SASYNCPER clocks
  clk: mediatek: clk-mt8195-topckgen: Fix error return code in clk_mt8195_topck_probe()
  clk: sifive: select by default if SOC_SIFIVE
  clk: rs9: Fix I2C accessors

21 months agotracing: kprobe: Fix memory leak in test_gen_kprobe/kretprobe_cmd()
Shang XiaoJing [Wed, 2 Nov 2022 07:29:54 +0000 (15:29 +0800)]
tracing: kprobe: Fix memory leak in test_gen_kprobe/kretprobe_cmd()

test_gen_kprobe_cmd() only free buf in fail path, hence buf will leak
when there is no failure. Move kfree(buf) from fail path to common path
to prevent the memleak. The same reason and solution in
test_gen_kretprobe_cmd().

unreferenced object 0xffff888143b14000 (size 2048):
  comm "insmod", pid 52490, jiffies 4301890980 (age 40.553s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    70 3a 6b 70 72 6f 62 65 73 2f 67 65 6e 5f 6b 70  p:kprobes/gen_kp
    72 6f 62 65 5f 74 65 73 74 20 64 6f 5f 73 79 73  robe_test do_sys
  backtrace:
    [<000000006d7b836b>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
    [<0000000009528b5b>] 0xffffffffa059006f
    [<000000008408b580>] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2a0
    [<00000000c4980a7e>] do_init_module+0xdf/0x320
    [<00000000d775aad0>] load_module+0x3006/0x3390
    [<00000000e9a74b80>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x113/0x1b0
    [<000000003726480d>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
    [<000000003441e93b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221102072954.26555-1-shangxiaojing@huawei.com/
Fixes: 64836248dda2 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>