Fix a typo in comment belonging to double_ptr_storage
(fix commit 7633154)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/standard_ao_double_t.h [!__ILP32__ && !__clang__
&& (__x86_64__ && AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET || __aarch64__)]
(double_ptr_storage): Fix typo in comment ("pedantic").

Fix test_atomic fail caused by AO_double_t misaligned load (Linux/i686)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/standard_ao_double_t.h [__i386__ && __GNUC__]
(double_ptr_storage): Add aligned(8) attribute (so that AO_double_t
global/static variables to have proper (double-word) alignment).

Travis CI: Exclude osx/gcc builds
(gcc is an alias to clang on OS X)

Travis CI: Fix CFLAGS_EXTRA value with 2 options
(fix commit e294a77)

Travis CI: compile both for x86 and x64

Use generalized double-wide load/store if AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED (gcc/x86)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [!__x86_64__ || __ILP32__]: Do not
include double_atomic_load_store.h if AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.

Use generalized load/store if AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED (gcc/generic)

Note: AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED macro is for testing generalize.h mainly.

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-small.template (AO_XSIZE_load,
AO_XSIZE_load_acquire, AO_XSIZE_store, AO_XSIZE_store_release): Do not
define if AO_GCC_HAVE_XSIZE_SYNC_CAS and AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-small.h: Regenerate.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h [AO_HAVE_DOUBLE_PTR_STORAGE]
(AO_GCC_HAVE_double_SYNC_CAS): Move the definition upper to be before
AO_double_load.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h [AO_HAVE_DOUBLE_PTR_STORAGE]
(AO_double_load, AO_double_load_acquire, AO_double_store,
AO_double_store_release): Do not define if AO_GCC_HAVE_double_SYNC_CAS
and AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.

Appveyor CI: Test double-wide CAS in debug builds (x86/x64)

Support CFLAGS_EXTRA to pass extra user-defined compiler flags (MS VC)

* src/Makefile.msft: Remove commented out variable assignments.
* src/Makefile.msft (CFLAGS_EXTRA): New variable (empty by default).
* src/Makefile.msft (CFLAGS): Append CFLAGS_EXTRA value.

.gitignore: Ignore test_atomic_generalized

Add test_atomic_generalized to Makefile and Makefile.msft

* src/Makefile.msft (test_atomic_generalized): New target (same as
test_atomic but with -D AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED).
* src/Makefile.msft (check): Add dependency on test_atomic_generalized;
run test_atomic_generalized.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add test_atomic_generalized.
* tests/Makefile.am [HAVE_PTHREAD_H] (TEST): Add test_atomic_pthreads
instead of specifying all tests.
* tests/Makefile.am (test_atomic_generalized_SOURCES,
test_atomic_generalized_LDADD): Define (same as for test_atomic).
* tests/Makefile.am (test_atomic_generalized_CPPFLAGS): Define
specifying -D AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.

Appveyor CI: run test_malloc/stack

Enable limited testing in Makefile.msft without Cygwin

New target "check-noautogen" is introduced in Makefile.msft to build and
run only test_malloc and test_stack (which do not need test code
auto-generation by sed).

* src/Makefile.msft: Refine comment about tests execution; add comment
about "check-noautogen" target.
* src/Makefile.msft (check): Add dependency on check-noautogen;
move test_malloc and test_stack to check-noautogen.
* src/Makefile.msft (check-noautogen): New target (executes test_malloc
and test_stack only).

Travis CI: compile for host CPU (to test double-wide primitives)

Implement AO_CLEAR using C11 atomic intrinsic (GCC)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h [!AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED]
(AO_CLEAR): Implement using GCC built-in __atomic_clear (thus
overriding the default one based on AO_char_store_release).

Implement compiler_barrier using C11 __atomic_signal_fence (GCC)

Use __atomic_signal_fence(__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) as AO_compiler_barrier.
That was the intended use of __atomic_signal_fence.  The only
standards-relevant context in which you can tell apart a compiler and
real fence is in the case if signal handlers.

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_compiler_barrier): Redefine
using GCC atomic intrinsic (__atomic_signal_fence).

Fix type of general AO_TS_INITIALIZER

* src/atomic_ops.h (AO_TS_INITIALIZER): Change type from AO_t to
AO_TS_t; add outermost parentheses.

Fix test_atomic failure caused unaligned AO_double_t access on x86

The failure is caused by violation of an assertion that checks
AO_double_t variable is 8-byte aligned on x86.

* doc/README.txt (AO_double_t): Add note about required alignment.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/standard_ao_double_t.h (AO_double_t): Add
comment about alignment.
* src/atomic_ops_stack.h (AO_stack_t): Likewise.
* tests/test_atomic_include.template (test_atomicXX): Define old_w, w
local variables as static (as otherwise, e.g., they could have 4-byte
alignment on x86); add comment.

Revert "Fix test_atomic fail caused unaligned AO_double_t access (VC/x86)"

This reverts commit 69c4010c1b3d43e2e179421e27379aaa5aeeb6d8.

The failure is actually caused by the fact that default alignment of
stack on x86 is 4 bytes.
So, another solution should be proposed to fix the issue for other
compilers (and, potentially, other targets).  E.g. do not place
AO_double_t volatile variables on stack.

Implement char CAS and char/short add for msftc X86[_64] (VS 2013+)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_MSC_VER>=1800]
(_InterlockedCompareExchange8): Declare intrinsic.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_MSC_VER>=1800
&& !AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED && !_M_ARM] (_InterlockedExchangeAdd16,
_InterlockedExchangeAdd8): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [_MSC_VER>=1800]
(_InterlockedCompareExchange8): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [_MSC_VER>=1800
&& !AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED] (_InterlockedExchangeAdd16,
_InterlockedExchangeAdd8): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_MSC_VER>=1800]
(AO_char_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Implement using intrinsic.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_MSC_VER>=1800
&& !AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED && !_M_ARM] (AO_char_fetch_and_add_full,
AO_short_fetch_and_add_full): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [_MSC_VER>=1800]
(AO_char_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [_MSC_VER>=1800
&& !AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED] (AO_char_fetch_and_add_full,
AO_short_fetch_and_add_full): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86.h [!AO_NO_ASM_XADD]
(AO_char_fetch_and_add_full, AO_short_fetch_and_add_full): Do not
define if AO_HAVE_char_fetch_and_add_full.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [AO_ASM_X64_AVAILABLE]
(AO_char_fetch_and_add_full, AO_short_fetch_and_add_full): Do not use
asm-based implementation if _MSC_VER>=1800.

Implement short inc/dec directly for msftc ARM and X86[_64]

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_MSC_VER>1400
&& !AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED] (_InterlockedIncrement16,
_InterlockedDecrement16): Declare intrinsic.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [_MSC_VER>1400
&& !AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED] (_InterlockedIncrement16,
_InterlockedDecrement16): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_MSC_VER>1400
&& !AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED] (AO_short_fetch_and_add1_full,
AO_short_fetch_and_sub1_full): Implement using intrinsic.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [_MSC_VER>=1800
&& !AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED] (AO_char_fetch_and_add_full,
AO_short_fetch_and_add_full): Likewise.

Really implement char and/or/xor and short CAS for msftc ARM (VS 2013+)
(fix commit 9182c62)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_M_ARM]
(_InterlockedAnd8, _InterlockedCompareExchange16, _InterlockedOr8,
_InterlockedXor8): Declare intrinsic if _MSC_VER>=1800.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_M_ARM]
(AO_char_and_full, AO_char_or_full, AO_char_xor_full,
AO_short_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Implement (using intrinsic) if
_MSC_VER>=1800.

Implement char and/or/xor and short CAS for msftc ARM and X86[_64]

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_MSC_VER>1400
&& !_M_ARM] (_InterlockedAnd8, _InterlockedCompareExchange16,
_InterlockedOr8, _InterlockedXor8): Declare intrinsic.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [_MSC_VER>1400]
(_InterlockedAnd8, _InterlockedCompareExchange16, _InterlockedOr8,
_InterlockedXor8): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [_MSC_VER>1400
&& !_M_ARM] (AO_char_and_full, AO_char_or_full, AO_char_xor_full,
AO_short_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Implement (using intrinsic).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [_MSC_VER>1400]
(AO_char_and_full, AO_char_or_full, AO_char_xor_full,
AO_short_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Likewise.

Remove redundant include windows.h from headers (msftc/x86[_64])

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h: Do not include windows.h
if _MSC_VER > 1400 && AO_USE_INTERLOCKED_INTRINSICS && !_WIN32_WCE.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [!AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED
|| !AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98] (AO_fetch_and_add_full, AO_fetch_and_add1_full,
AO_fetch_and_sub1_full): Replace LONG to long; remove unnecessary cast
to LONG.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98]
(AO_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h
(AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [!AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED]
(AO_int_fetch_and_add_full, AO_int_fetch_and_add1_full,
AO_int_fetch_and_sub1_full): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/common32_defs.h [AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98]
(AO_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Replace PVOID to void*; remove
unnecessary cast to AO_t.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h: Remove include windows.h.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [!AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED]
(AO_fetch_and_add_full, AO_fetch_and_add1_full, AO_fetch_and_sub1_full):
Replace LONGLONG to __int64; remove unnecessary cast to LONGLONG.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h
(AO_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Likewise.

Always define word-wide CAS for x86 (MS VC++ 8 or later)

Visual Studio 2005 (MS VC++ 8.0) discontinued support of Windows 95.
This patch deprecates AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98 macro.

* configure.ac (AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98): Remove AH template.
* doc/README.txt (AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98): Remove documentation (as
relates only to Win95).
* doc/README_win32.txt (AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98): Likwise.
* doc/README_win32.txt (AO_ASSUME_VISTA): Update documentation.
* src/Makefile.msft (CFLAGS): Remove "-D AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98".
* src/Makefile.msft (test_atomic_w95): Remove target.
* src/Makefile.msft (check): Do not call test_atomic_w95; remove the
corresponding printed message.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86.h: Remove AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98 from
comment.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86.h (AO_ASSUME_WINDOWS98): Define
(implicitly) if _MSC_VER >= 1400.

Fix test_atomic failure caused unaligned AO_double_t access on x86 (VC++)

Passing an unaligned AO_double_t pointer to AO double-wide primitives
results in an undefined behavior of the latter when running on x86 (or
violation of the corresponding assertion on the alignment).
MS VC++/x86 aligns AO_double_t values on a 4-byte boundary by default.
For the proper alignment, __declspec(align(8)) should be applied to
variables defined in the client code (which uses double-wide AO
primitives).  Unfortunately, the attribute cannot be added to
AO_double_t definition itself because the compiler does not allow the
attribute for function arguments.

This patch introduces AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN attribute for use by clients of
the double-wide AO primitives (and, thus, AO_stack clients).
Matters only Visual Studio compiler for X86.
The inner clients (atomic_ops_malloc, test_atomic, test_stack) are
updated to use this attribute.

* doc/README_win32.txt [x86] (AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN): Document.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/generic_pthread.h (AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN): Define
(as empty).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/standard_ao_double_t.h [!_WIN64 && _WIN32
&& !__GNUC__ && _MSC_VER] (AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN): Define as declspec
align(8); document it.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/standard_ao_double_t.h [!AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN]
(AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN): Define as empty (otherwise).
* src/atomic_ops_stack.h [AO_USE_ALMOST_LOCK_FREE && !AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN]
(AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c (AO_free_list): Use AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN attribute.
* tests/test_stack.c (the_list): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops_stack.h [!AO_USE_ALMOST_LOCK_FREE] (AO_stack_t):
Document AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN usage (by clients).
* tests/test_atomic_include.template (test_atomicXX): Use
AO_DOUBLE_ALIGN attribute for old_w and w double-wide local variables
(to avoid alignment assertion violation or AO primitives undefined
behavior on x86 if the test code is compiled by VC++).

Add assertion that double-wide CAS target is aligned (msftc/x86[_64])

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86.h [AO_ASSUME_VISTA]
(AO_double_compare_and_swap_full): Add assert() that addr pointer is
aligned according to the size of AO_double_t.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [AO_CMPXCHG16B_AVAILABLE
&& _MSC_VER>=1500] (AO_compare_double_and_swap_double_full): Likewise.

Fix turn off optimization in case of configure --enable-gcov
(fix commit 0d0a16d)

* configure.ac [enable_gcov] (CFLAGS): Change sed regular expression
to avoid [] (as they are not properly handled during autogen), and to
also filter out -Os and -Ofast (-O0 is ignored).

Add asm-based char/short/int CAS implementation for gcc/x86[_64]

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [!AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET]
(AO_char_and_full, AO_char_or_full, AO_char_xor_full, AO_short_and_full,
AO_short_or_full, AO_short_xor_full): Do not define if
AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [!AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET]
(AO_char_fetch_compare_and_swap_full,
AO_short_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Implement.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [!AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& __x86_64__ && !__ILP32__] (AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swap_full):
Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [!AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& __x86_64__ && !__ILP32__] (AO_int_fetch_and_add_full,
AO_int_and_full, AO_int_or_full, AO_int_xor_full): Do not define if
AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.

Implement int CAS/inc/dec for msftc/x86_64

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h (_InterlockedExchangeAdd):
Declare (as intrinsic) only unless AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h (_InterlockedCompareExchange):
Declare intrinsic.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [!AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED]
(_InterlockedIncrement, _InterlockedDecrement): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h
(AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swap_full): Define inline function (using
_InterlockedCompareExchange).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h (AO_int_fetch_and_add_full):
Do not define if AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86_64.h [!AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED]
(AO_int_fetch_and_add1_full, AO_int_fetch_and_sub1_full): Define inline
function _InterlockedIncrement/Decrement).

Remove outdated FIXME in msftc/arm.h about _InterlockedOps memory barrier

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h: Remove FIXME about memory barrier
of _InterlockedOps (they have the correct one according to the MSDN).

Add configure --enable-gcov option (enable code coverage analysis)

* configure.ac (gcov): New --enable-* option.
* configure.ac [enable_gcov] (CFLAGS): Add "--coverage" option; filter
out "-O" options.

.gitignore: Ignore gcov c/h output files

Fix 'atomic_load/store symbols undefined' error on OS X 10.8 i386

Issue #23 (libatomic_ops).

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& !__x86_64__ && __APPLE__ && __MACH__]: Include AvailabilityMacros.h
unless MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED already defined.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& !__x86_64__ && __APPLE__ && __MACH__
&& MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 1090] (AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_load,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_load_acquire, AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_store,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_store_release): Define.

Fix AO_stack build failure on OS X 10.7 because of missing CAS (x86)
(fix commit 7a6a7cc)

Issue #23 (libatomic_ops).

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& __APPLE_CC__] (AO_GCC_FORCE_HAVE_CAS): Define also for arch i386;
refine comment.

Fix AO_stack build failure on OS X 10.7 because of missing CAS (x86_64)

Issue #23 (libatomic_ops).

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& __APPLE_CC__ && __x86_64__] (AO_GCC_FORCE_HAVE_CAS): Define (to
workaround missing __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_<n> predefined
macro in Apple clang-425/x86_64); add comment.

.gitignore: Properly ignore sym-linked folders of code analysis tools
(fix commit fa3ebc3)

.gitignore: Ignore folders and files of static code analysis tools

Support CFLAGS_EXTRA to pass extra user-defined compiler flags (configure)

* configure.ac: Add AC_SUBST(CFLAGS_EXTRA).
* src/Makefile.am (CFLAGS): Append $(CFLAGS_EXTRA).
* tests/Makefile.am (CFLAGS): Likewise.

Travis CI configuration: turn on assertion checking

Eliminate 'printf format specifies type void*' GCC pedantic warnings

This commit also eliminates 'cast from pointer to integer' compiler
warnings and '32-bit value shift followed by expansion to 64-bit'
static analysis tool warning.

* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c [AO_TRACE_MALLOC] (AO_malloc, AO_free):
Use %p (instead of %x) format specifier to print pthread_self() value
(and cast pthread_self() to void*).
* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c [AO_TRACE_MALLOC] (AO_malloc): Cast result+1
to void* (to match %p printf format specifier).
* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c [AO_TRACE_MALLOC] (AO_free): Use "UL" suffix
for 1 and remove the cast to unsigned long (instead of performing left
shift of an integer value and extending the result to unsigned long).

Workaround 'uninitialized memory use' MemorySanitizer warning (test_atomic)

* tests/test_atomic_include.template (test_atomicXX): Ensure old_w is
always initialized before AO_double_storeXX; add comment about MSan
false warning.

Update ChangeLog file

Update ChangeLog file (v7.4 changes)

Workaround a bug in double-wide intrinsics of Clang/x64 with ASan enabled

As of clang-3.8, double-wide arguments are incorrectly passed to
atomic intrinsic operations for x64 target if Address Sanitizer is
enabled.

* src/atomic_ops.h [__has_feature(address_sanitizer)]
(AO_ADDRESS_SANITIZER): New internal macro.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& __clang__ && __x86_64__ && !__ILP32__]
(AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_compare_and_swap_ANY, AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_load,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_load_acquire, AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_store,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_store_release): Define also if AO_ADDRESS_SANITIZER;
update comment.

Code refactoring of Clang double-wide intrinsic workarounds (gcc/x86)
(fix commits 9803386, f6a1b68, eb6d4fd)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h [AO_HAVE_DOUBLE_PTR_STORAGE
&& !AO_HAVE_double_store] (AO_double_store): Do not define if
AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_store.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h [AO_HAVE_DOUBLE_PTR_STORAGE
&& !AO_HAVE_double_store_release] (AO_double_store_release): Do not
define if AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_load.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& __clang__ && !__x86_64__ && !__APPLE_CC__ && !__CYGWIN__
&& !AO_PREFER_BUILTIN_ATOMICS] (AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_load,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_load_acquire, AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_store,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_store_release): Define internal macro (undefined
at the end of file).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& (__clang__ && !__x86_64__ && !__APPLE_CC__ && !__CYGWIN__
&& !AO_PREFER_BUILTIN_ATOMICS) || (__APPLE_CC__ && __x86_64__))]
(AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_compare_and_swap_ANY): Move definition here
(remove at other places in this file); undefine at the end of the file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET]: Check
AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_compare_and_swap_ANY instead of checking multiple
macros to detect whether a workaround for the CAS (and others)
double-wide operations is needed.

Undefine internal macros that are defined solely for generic.h
(fix commits 03a0465f, 3c52619c, 66f7a4d3)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_load,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_load_acquire): Undefine at the end of file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_SKIPATOMIC_ANY_and_ANY,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_ANY_or_ANY, AO_SKIPATOMIC_ANY_xor_ANY,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_char_store, AO_SKIPATOMIC_char_store_release,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_int_store, AO_SKIPATOMIC_int_store_release,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_short_store, AO_SKIPATOMIC_short_store_release,
AO_SKIPATOMIC_store, AO_SKIPATOMIC_store_release): Likewise.

Fix GCC -Wpedantic checking in configure
(fix commit 96a8fd9)

* configure.ac [GCC] (ac_cv_cc_pedantic): Compile code that contains
"extern int quiet" (since the translation unit cannot be empty).

Report gcc/clang pedantic warnings (configure)

* configure.ac [GCC] (WPEDANTIC): New variable (set to
"-Wpedantic -Wno-long-long" if supported by the compiler).
* configure.ac [GCC] (CFLAGS): Add $WPEDANTIC.

Refine AO_nop_write comment for ARM big.LITTLE architecture

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h [!AO_UNIPROCESSOR && AO_ARM_HAVE_DMB
&& !AO_PREFER_BUILTIN_ATOMICS] (AO_nop_write): Refine comment about
"dmb ishst" for big.LITTLE architecture.

Fix powerpc detection on AIX (gcc)

GCC/powerpc-ibm-aix does not define any of __powerpc__, __ppc__,
__PPC__, __powerpc64__, __ppc64__; but it does define _ARCH_PPC (and
_POWER).

* src/atomic_ops.h [_ARCH_PPC]: Include gcc/powerpc.h.

Do not define print_list() unless used (tests)

* tests/test_malloc.c (print_list): Define only if DEBUG_RUN_ONE_TEST.
* tests/test_stack.c (print_list): Define only if VERBOSE.

Fix indentation of #endif in s390.h
(fix commit c2edeab)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/s390.h (AO_fetch_compare_and_swap_full):
Adjust indentation of #endif.

Update AUTHORS file (add 'Tobias Leich')

Implement fetch-CAS for s390[x] (gcc)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/s390.h (AO_compare_and_swap_full): Do not
define if AO_GENERALIZE_ASM_BOOL_CAS.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/s390.h (AO_fetch_compare_and_swap_full):
Implement; remove TODO item.

Update ChangeLog file

Update ChangeLog file (v7.4 changes)

Update ChangeLog file (v7.2 - v7.4 changes only)
(Cherry-pick commit 03a1704 from 'release-7_4' branch.)

Remove spaces at EOLn in asm code

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/hexagon.h (AO_test_and_set,
AO_compare_and_swap, AO_fetch_compare_and_swap): Remove spaces
preceding "\n".
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/mips.h (AO_nop_full, AO_fetch_and_add,
AO_test_and_set, AO_compare_and_swap): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/hexagon.h (AO_fetch_and_add,
AO_test_and_set, AO_fetch_compare_and_swap): Align comments.

Fix (improve) AO_REQUIRE_CAS description in README

* doc/README.txt: Document AO_REQUIRE_CAS better (replace
"compare-and-swap" with "AO_compare_and_swap*").

Add *_and/or/xor* and *_[fetch_]compare_and_swap* tests to test_atomic

Previously, only AO_and/or/xor and AO_[fetch]_CAS tests (for AO_t)
existed in test_atomic.

* tests/test_atomic_include.template (test_atomicXX): Add minimal
testing of AO_short_compare_and_swapXX, AO_short_orXX, AO_short_xorXX,
AO_short_andXX, AO_short_fetch_compare_and_swapXX,
AO_char_compare_and_swapXX, AO_char_orXX, AO_char_xorXX, AO_char_andXX,
AO_char_fetch_compare_and_swapXX, AO_int_compare_and_swapXX,
AO_int_orXX, AO_int_xorXX, AO_int_andXX,
AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swapXX.

Fix reporting about missing and/or/xor_dd_acquire_read (test_atomic)

AO_XSIZE_and/or/xor_dd_acquire_read are meaningless and not implemented,
thus their absence is not reported in the tests.

* tests/test_atomic_include.template [!AO_HAVE_orXX] (test_atomicXX):
Do not call MISSING(AO_or) if all AO_HAVE_or* excluding
AO_HAVE_or_dd_acquire_read are not defined.
* tests/test_atomic_include.template [!AO_HAVE_xorXX] (test_atomicXX):
Do not call MISSING(AO_xor) if all AO_HAVE_xor* excluding
AO_HAVE_xor_dd_acquire_read are not defined.
* tests/test_atomic_include.template [!AO_HAVE_andXX] (test_atomicXX):
Do not call MISSING(AO_and) if all AO_HAVE_and* excluding
AO_HAVE_and_dd_acquire_read are not defined.

Fix missing double_compare_and_swap_dd_acquire_read

This matters only if AO_double_compare_and_swap[_acquire_read] actually
defined in generalize.h too.

* src/atomic_ops/generalize.h
[!AO_HAVE_double_compare_and_swap_dd_acquire_read]
(AO_double_compare_and_swap_dd_acquire_read): Define (same as definition
as auto-generated in generalize-small.h).

Workaround 'value of MAP_ANON unknown' cppcheck info message
(fix commit 4c303bc)

* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c [USE_MMAP_ANON && CPPCHECK] (OPT_MAP_ANON):
Define to immediate non-zero value (taken from Linux libc) instead of
MAP_ANON (because the latter is used in ifdef).

Suppress 'ISO C does not support __int128 type' GCC/Clang pedantic warning

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/standard_ao_double_t.h [!__ILP32__
&& (__GNUC__ >= 4.7 ||  __clang__ >= 3.6)] (double_ptr_storage): Turn
off pedantic warnings reporting (for this typedef only).

Fix test_malloc failure if CPPCHECK is defined
(fix commit c1a7aad)

* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c [USE_MMAP_ANON && MAP_ANONYMOUS]
(OPT_MAP_ANON): Define to MAP_ANON (instead of 0) if CPPCHECK.

Workaround 'function is never used' cppcheck style warnings

* src/atomic_ops.h [AO_CAN_EMUL_CAS]: Include emul_cas.h also if
CPPCHECK (to define AO_store_full as AO_store_full_emulation).
* tests/test_atomic_include.template [CPPCHECK] (list_atomicXX,
char_list_atomicXX, short_list_atomicXX, int_list_atomicXX,
double_list_atomicXX): Declare function.
* tests/test_atomic_include.template test_atomicXX (test_atomicXX):
Call list_atomicXX, char_list_atomicXX, short_list_atomicXX,
int_list_atomicXX and double_list_atomicXX if CPPCHECK.

Add dd_acquire_read case to test_atomic

* tests/Makefile.am (test_atomic_include.h): Add "_dd_acquire_read"
test generation.
* tests/test_atomic.c [!AO_NO_PTHREADS || !AO_USE_PTHREAD_DEFS] (main):
Call test_atomic_dd_acquire_read().

Hide AO_locks symbol

* src/atomic_ops.c [!_MSC_VER && !__MINGW32__] (AO_locks): Define as
static.

Workaround 'value of macro is unknown' cppcheck information messages

* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c [USE_MMAP_ANON] (OPT_MAP_ANON): Define to 0
(do not use MAP_ANONYMOUS value) if CPPCHECK.
* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c [SIZE_MAX] (AO_SIZE_MAX): Do not use SIZE_MAX
value if CPPCHECK.

Merge branch 'ppc-aix'

Fix 'variable new value is never used' cppcheck style warning

Assertion for v value after fetch_and_sub1(&v) is added.

* tests/test_atomic_include.template (test_atomicXX): Call TA_assert
for s, b, zz values after they are decremented (use volatile pointer to
avoid "condition is always true" compiler warning).

Workaround 'overflow in pointer subtraction' cppcheck warning

* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c (AO_free): Do not perform subtraction from
"p" argument if its value is null; change type of "base" local variable
from char* to AO_t*.

Eliminate 'ISO C90 does not support long long' compiler pedantic warning

Long (32-bit) type is sufficient to represent time delta (duration)
in test_stack.

* tests/test_stack.c (get_msecs): Change return type from long long
to unsigned long (use lowest 32 bits of time value).
* tests/test_stack.c (main): Change type of start_time local variable
to unsigned long; remove redundant type cast.

Eliminate 'cast to long from void*' compiler warning in test_atomic

* tests/run_parallel.h (AO_PTRDIFF_T): Define to ptrdiff_t for all
targets.

Fix missing printed value names (test_stack)

* tests/test_stack.c [VERBOSE] (main): Print value name along with the
value itself; print "ms" for time value; remove extra get_msecs() call.

Eliminate 'scope of variable can be reduced' cppcheck warning in AO_stack

* src/atomic_ops_stack.c [AO_HAVE_compare_and_swap_double]
(AO_stack_push_release): Move local variable declaration to the inner
scope where the variable is actually used.

Update AUTHORS file

Support AIX/ppc (gcc)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/powerpc.h (AO_PPC_L, AO_PPC_BR_A): New
internal macros (undefined at the end of file); definition depends on
_AIX macro presence.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/powerpc.h (AO_load_acquire,
AO_test_and_set, AO_compare_and_swap, AO_fetch_compare_and_swap,
AO_fetch_and_add): Use AO_PPC_L for label definitions; use AO_PPC_BR_A
to specify jump target.

Code refactoring of gcc/powerpc.h to avoid code duplication

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/powerpc.h (AO_PPC_LD, AO_PPC_LxARX,
AO_PPC_CMPx, AO_PPC_STxCXd, AO_PPC_LOAD_CLOBBER): New internal macros
(undefined at the end of the file).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/powerpc.h (AO_T_IS_INT): Move definition
upper (to have single check of __ppc64__).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/powerpc.h (AO_load_acquire): Use AO_PPC_LD,
AO_PPC_LOAD_CLOBBER (and eliminate code duplication).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/powerpc.h (AO_test_and_set,
AO_compare_and_swap, AO_fetch_compare_and_swap, AO_fetch_and_add): Use
AO_PPC_LxARX, AO_PPC_CMPx, AO_PPC_STxCXd (and eliminate code
duplication).

Fix 'visibility' of some CPU-specific internal macros

Undefine internal macros that are defined and used solely in a single
CPU-specific file.

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_BR_ALIGN, AO_MASK_PTR,
AO_THUMB_GO_ARM, AO_THUMB_RESTORE_MODE, AO_THUMB_SWITCH_CLOBBERS):
Undefine at the end of file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/hppa.h (AO_PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT, AO_ldcw,
AO_ldcw_align): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/ia64.h (AO_IN_ADDR, AO_LEN, AO_MASK,
AO_OUT_ADDR, AO_SWIZZLE): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/mips.h (AO_MIPS_LL, AO_MIPS_LL_1,
AO_MIPS_SC, AO_MIPS_SET_ISA): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/hpc/hppa.h (AO_PA_LDCW_ALIGNMENT, AO_ldcw,
AO_ldcw_align): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/hpc/ia64.h (AO_T_FASIZE, AO_T_SIZE): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/icc/ia64.h (AO_INTEL_PTR_t): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/test_and_set_t_is_char.h (AO_TS_SET_TRUEVAL):
Likewise.

Workaround '#error' cppcheck error messages

* src/atomic_ops.h [AO_REQUIRE_CAS && !AO_CAN_EMUL_CAS]: Skip #error
pragma if CPPCHECK.
* src/atomic_ops/generalize.h [AO_HAVE_nop_acquire]: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/generalize.h [AO_HAVE_nop_release]: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/armcc/arm_v6.h [__TARGET_ARCH_ARM < 6]:
Likewise.

Fix typos in 'error' pragma messages

* src/atomic_ops.h [_HPUX_SOURCE && !__ia64] (AO_barrier_dummy):
Fix typo ("do not") in comment.
* src/atomic_ops/generalize.h [AO_HAVE_nop_acquire]: Fix typo
("do not") in #error message.
* src/atomic_ops/generalize.h [AO_HAVE_nop_release]: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/armcc/arm_v6.h [__TARGET_ARCH_ARM < 6]:
Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/armcc/arm_v6.h [__TARGET_ARCH_ARM < 6]: Add
#error pragma.
* src/atomic_ops_stack.c [AO_HAVE_compare_and_swap_double]: Fix typo
("does not") in #error message.

Fix SIZET_SAT_ADD for the case of size_t is signed (SunOS 4.X)

Negative size_t value is impossible in a correct C implementation,
but quite possible under SunOS 4.X.

* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c: Include limits.h (unless SIZE_MAX already
defined).
* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c (AO_SIZE_MAX): New macro.
* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c (SIZET_SAT_ADD): Use AO_SIZE_MAX instead of
~(size_t)0.

Workaround 'condition always true', 'unused stored value' cppcheck warnings

* tests/test_atomic_include.template (test_atomicXX): Treat "x"
variable as volatile one to suppress cppcheck warning that x==13 is
always true.
* tests/test_atomic_include.template (test_atomicXX): Make
TA_assert(x==117) unconditional to suppress cppcheck warning that the
value assigned by x=117 is never used.

Fix assertions style in test_atomic_include

Use TA_assert consistently (not assert).

* tests/test_atomic_include.template (test_atomicXX): Replace assert()
calls with TA_assert().

Eliminate 'scope of variable can be reduced' cppcheck warnings

* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c (msb): Declare "v" variable exactly in the
scope where the variable is used in.
* tests/run_parallel.h [USE_PTHREADS || USE_WINTHREADS] (run_parallel):
Declare "code" variable exactly in the scope where the variable is
used in.

Fix size value wrap around in AO_malloc_large

AO_malloc(SIZE_MAX) should return NULL now.

* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c (SIZET_SAT_ADD): New macro.
* src/atomic_ops_malloc.c (AO_malloc_large): Use SIZET_SAT_ADD to
avoid integer overflow when computing the memory size to map (i.e.,
malloc should handle arguments close to SIZE_MAX correctly).

Workaround a bug in double-wide CAS intrinsic of Apple clang-600/x64

The bug causes test_stack failure.

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h
[AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET && __APPLE_CC__ && __x86_64__]: Fall-back
to asm-based implementation of double-wide CAS
(AO_compare_double_and_swap_double_full); add comment explaining the
reason.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h
[__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_16 && AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET
&& __APPLE_CC__] (AO_SKIPATOMIC_double_compare_and_swap_ANY): Define.

Use C11 double-wide atomic intrinsics for Clang/x86 on Cygwin and OS X

Others (e.g., NDK clang/i686) still might need -latomic linker option.

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h
[AO_GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET && __clang__]: Do not fallback to
non-intrinsic implementation if __APPLE_CC__ or __CYGWIN__.

Code refactoring of int-wide primitives in gcc/x86.h

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h (AO_int_fetch_and_add_full,
AO_int_and_full, AO_int_or_full, AO_int_xor_full, AO_T_IS_INT): Move
to separate 'ifdef' block (inside AO_DISABLE_GCC_ATOMICS case).

Avoid extra nop_full in stack_pop_acquire if atomic intrinsics used (x86)

* src/atomic_ops/generalize.h [AO_HAVE_double_compare_and_swap_acquire]
(AO_compare_double_and_swap_double_acquire): Implement (by redirecting
to AO_double_compare_and_swap_acquire).
* src/atomic_ops/generalize.h [AO_HAVE_double_compare_and_swap_release]
(AO_compare_double_and_swap_double_release): Implement (by redirecting
to AO_double_compare_and_swap_release).

Add CI (continuous integration) badges to README

Refine README how to build the library source from the repository

* README.md (Installation and Usage): Add information that autogen.sh
should be launched first if building from the development repository.

Refine README about library downloading

* README.md (Download): New section; add link to Download page (located
on GitHub); add information about the code repository.

Add asm-based and/or/xor implementation for char/short/int (gcc/x86)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_DISABLE_GCC_ATOMICS]
(AO_char_and_full, AO_char_or_full, AO_char_xor_full,
AO_short_and_full, AO_short_or_full, AO_short_xor_full): New inline
function.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [AO_DISABLE_GCC_ATOMICS
&& !AO_T_IS_INT] (AO_int_and_full, AO_int_or_full, AO_int_xor_full):
Likewise.

Fix (delete) comment for AO_and_full (x86)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h [!AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED]
(AO_and_full): Remove incorrect comment (the code should work even for
i386).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/sunc/x86.h [!AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED]
(AO_and_full): Likewise.

Add configuration file for AppVeyor CI

* appveyor.yml: New file (not a part of the distribution archive).

Add configure '--disable-atomic-intrinsics' option

* configure.ac (atomic-intrinsics): New configure option.
* configure.ac (AO_DISABLE_GCC_ATOMICS): Replace AH_TEMPLATE with
AC_DEFINE depending atomic-intrinsics option.

Fix store-load ordering in AO_stack_pop_explicit_aux_acquire (PowerPC)

Issue #15.

The core issue is that AO_stack_pop_explicit_aux_acquire really needs
to ensure that the store to the blacklist via
AO_compare_and_swap_acquire becomes visible before the load to check
the list head.  This effectively needs store-load ordering.
Currently the only ordering here is imposed by the _acquire on the
compare_and_swap.  On PowerPC that turns into an lwsync, which is too
weak to enforce store to load ordering.

This patch should fix the issue.  But this is suboptimal on x86, and
we may want to make the fence conditional on "not x86", where the CAS
already includes sufficient ordering.  (With C++11 atomics, this would
also be tricky and probably involve making a bunch of accesses seq_cst.)

* src/atomic_ops_stack.c [AO_USE_ALMOST_LOCK_FREE]
(AO_stack_pop_explicit_aux_acquire): Call AO_compare_and_swap instead
of AO_compare_and_swap_acquire; call AO_nop_full just before
(first != AO_load(list)).