docs/zh_CN: Refactoring the admin-guide directory index

The Todolist in the html document looks a mess, now give it a nice looking format.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d410408ec13d6e9cff97da50a13d793a428e05cf.1646899089.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

zh_CN: Add translation for admin-guide/mm/index.rst

Translate Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst into Chinese.
Update Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst.

Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2d695dac05efc012b99fbc7525be65a421c7de03.1646899056.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

zh_CN: Add translations for admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst

Translate Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst into Chinese.

Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f987a3a2cbffaad64f6e2377a5e393d9afbb099c.1646899056.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Add Chinese translation for vm/ksm.rst

Translate Documentation/vm/ksm.rst into Chinese.
Update Documentation/translations/zh_CN/vm/index.rst.

Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ceb82d6458cd79bc3b7060199db0c3518adc3b8b.1646899056.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: Add sched-stats Chinese translation

Translate scheduler/sched-stats.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309153659.24437-1-tangyizhou@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add devicetree of_unittest translation

Translate .../Devicetree/of_unittest.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da75225df2ac7bee8de653d95b2a872510b34f7d.1646642188.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add devicetree usage-model translation

Translate .../Devicetree/usage-model.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/abc4bfa5a8eb438013913bf8ea5f8a29e5730f33.1646642188.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add devicetree index translation

Translate .../devicetree/index.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a01f2eee980da02c0810d3d99b95af9013b646f.1646642188.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: describe how to apply incremental stable patches

The applying patches document
(Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst) mentions incremental stable
patches, but there is no example of how to apply them. Describe the
process.

While at it, remove note about incremental patches and move the external
link of 5.x.y incremental patches to "Where can I download patches?"
section.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307063340.256671-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add peci subsystem translation

Translate .../peci/peci.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00577790cb16375e0016513e03d06b671006a3da.1646108017.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add peci index translation

Translate .../pici/index.rst into Chinese

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fdba94417277ae20db7e3b13418584c652be93f.1646108017.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add riscv vm-layout translation

Translate .../riscv/vm-layout.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b59965f7f88ea22ec824dc2e92561b018fd370d1.1646108017.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/process: Add Researcher Guidelines

As a follow-up to the UMN incident[1], the TAB took the responsibility
to document Researcher Guidelines so there would be a common place to
point for describing our expectations as a developer community.

Document best practices researchers should follow to participate
successfully with the Linux developer community.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202105051005.49BFABCE@keescook/

Co-developed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Co-developed-by: Stefano Zacchiroli <zack@upsilon.cc>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Zacchiroli <zack@upsilon.cc>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Steve Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304181418.1692016-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: fix 'make htmldocs' warning in perf

Fix following 'make htmldocs' warnings:
./Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst: WARNING:
document isn't included in any toctree

Fixes: c8602008e247 ("docs: perf: Add description for HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver")
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220228031700.1669086-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/locking/locktypes: Fix PREEMPT_RT _bh() description

With PREEMPT_RT the _bh() version of a spinlock leaves preemption
enabled, align the doc to say that instead of the opposite.

Reported-by: Leah Leshchinsky <lleshchi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224212312.2601153-1-ahalaney@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: reporting-issues.rst: link new document about regressions

Make Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst point to the newly
created document about regressions
(Documentation/admin-guide/regressions-regressions.rst). This allows to
shorten a few explanations the new document describes better and in more
detail.

While at it move the copyright hint to the end of the file and remove
quotes around links to other places in the documentation. Both issues
came up during the review of the new documents about regressions.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f20114eaddc356a8c79dd62812a6c7f4ca5d87b9.1644994117.git.linux@leemhuis.info
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: *-regressions.rst: explain how quickly issues should be handled

Add a section with a few rules of thumb about how
quickly developers should address regressions to
Documentation/process/handling-regressions.rst; additionally,
add a short paragraph about this to the companion document
Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst as well.

The rules of thumb were written after studying the quotes from Linus
found in handling-regressions.rst and especially influenced by
statements like "Users are literally the _only_ thing that matters" and
"without users, your program is not a program, it's a pointless piece of
code that you might as well throw away". The author interpreted those in
perspective to how the various Linux kernel series are maintained
currently and what those practices might mean for users running into a
regression on a small or big kernel update.

That for example lead to the paragraph starting with "Aim to get fixes
for regressions mainlined within one week after identifying the culprit,
if the regression was introduced in a stable/longterm release or the
devel cycle for the latest mainline release". Some might see this as
pretty high bar, but on the other hand something like that is needed to
not leave users out in the cold for too long -- which can quickly happen
when updating to the latest stable series, as the previous one is
normally stamped "End of Life" about three or four weeks after a new
mainline release. This makes a lot of users switch during this
timeframe. Any of them thus risk running into regressions not promptly
fixed; even worse, once the previous stable series is EOLed for real,
users that face a regression might be left with only three options:

 (1) continue running an outdated and thus potentially insecure kernel
     version from an abandoned stable series

 (2) run the kernel with the regression

 (3) downgrade to an earlier longterm series still supported

This is better avoided, as (1) puts users and their data in danger, (2)
will only be possible if it's a minor regression that doesn't interfere
with booting or serious usage, and (3) might be regression itself or
impossible on the particular machine, as the users might require drivers
or features only introduced after the latest longterm series branched
of.

In the end this lead to the aforementioned "Aim to fix regression within
one week" part. It's also the reason for the "Try to resolve any
regressions introduced in the current development cycle before its
end.".

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a7b717b52c0d54cdec9b6daf56ed6669feddee2c.1644994117.git.linux@leemhuis.info
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: add two documents about regression handling

Create two documents explaining various aspects around regression
handling and tracking; one is aimed at users, the other targets
developers.

The texts among others describes the first rule of Linux kernel
development and what it means in practice. They also explain what a
regression actually is and how to report one properly.

Both texts additionally provide a brief introduction to the bot the
kernel's regression tracker uses to facilitate the work, but mention the
use is optional.

To sum things up, provide a few quotes from Linus in the document for
developers to show how serious we take regressions.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/34e56d3588f22d7e0b4d635ef9c9c3b33ca4ac04.1644994117.git.linux@leemhuis.info
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: fix RST error in vm/page_owner.rst

Commit f7df2b1cf03a ("tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: count and sort by mem")
added a literal text block without the necessary markup, leading to these
warnings in the docs build:

  Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst:92: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
  Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst:96: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
  Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst:107: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.

Add the necessary colons and make the build quieter.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Reword note on missing CJK fonts

Use past tense as the fonts can be installed after the fact.
Add suggestion to install "Noto Sans CJK" and "Noto Serif CJK"
font families. ("Noto Serif CJK" is optional.)

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dfefa601-c58d-c86c-953f-5e4454db9409@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Expand comments in LaTeX code

Expand comments in LaTeX code and mention some of important points
told in changelogs of conf.py changes.
Hopefully they can help future contributors in this area.

No code change involved.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bce9261b-1950-3146-07b2-07bd2ec79158@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: pdfdocs: Pull LaTeX preamble part out of conf.py

Quote from Jon's remark [1]:

    I do notice that Documentation/conf.py is getting large and
    unapproachable.  At some future point, it might be nice to pull
    all of the latex stuff out into a separate file where it won't
    scare people who stumble into it by accident.

Pull LaTeX preamble settings added since commit 3b4c963243b1 ("docs:
conf.py: adjust the LaTeX document output") out into
sphinx/kerneldoc-preamble.sty.

It will be copied to the build directory by the added
"latex_additional_files" setting in conf.py.

As a bonus, LaTeX/TeX code can be maintained without escaping backslashes.

To compensate the loss of change history in sphinx/kerneldoc-preamble.sty,
here is a list of changes made in conf.py:

  - f7ebe6b76940 ("docs: Activate exCJK only in CJK chapters")
  - 0afd4df0d16a ("docs: pdfdocs: Prevent column squeezing by tabulary")
  - 659653c9e546 ("docs: pdfdocs: Refactor config for CJK document")
  - e291ff6f5a03 ("docs: pdfdocs: Add CJK-language-specific font settings")
  - 7eb368cc319b ("docs: pdfdocs: Choose Serif font as CJK mainfont if possible")
  - 35382965bdd2 ("docs: pdfdocs: Preserve inter-phrase space in Korean translations")
  - 77abc2c230b1 ("docs: pdfdocs: One-half spacing for CJK translations")
  - 788d28a25799 ("docs: pdfdocs: Permit AutoFakeSlant for CJK fonts")
  - 29ac9822358f ("docs: pdfdocs: Teach xeCJK about character classes of quotation marks")
  - 7c5c18bdb656 ("docs: pdfdocs: Fix typo in CJK-language specific font settings")
  - aa872e0647dc ("docs: pdfdocs: Adjust \headheight for fancyhdr")
  - 8716ef413aa5 ("docs: pdfdocs: Tweak width params of TOC")
  - 66939df53948 ("docs: pdfdocs: Switch default CJK font to KR variants")
  - 7b686a2ea1e4 ("docs: pdfdocs: Enable CJKspace in TOC for Korean titles")
  - 5d9158e3c762 ("docs/translations: Skip CJK contents if suitable fonts not found")
  - b774cc46313b ("docs: pdfdocs: Move CJK monospace font setting to main conf.py")

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87zgmr66cn.fsf@meer.lwn.net/

Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aaa9dca1-27c0-c414-77f3-c5587db0cc5b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: block/diskstats: update function names

__make_request() and end_that_request_last() do no longer exist. Replace
them with the current call-site.

Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviwed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222012751.1933194-1-naohiro.aota@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst: fix language

There are some words that need to be fixed.

Thanks for Shuah Khan's constructive suggestions.
The text has been fixed as follows.

a. So, if you'd like to use it, you need
to add "page_owner=on" into your boot cmdline.

Here, "into" has been replaced with "to".

b. ...page owner is disabled in runtime due to no
enabling, boot option, runtime overhead is marginal.

Here, "no" has been replaced with "not".

Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223134104.2663-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: scripts/kernel-doc: Detect absence of FILE arg

Currently, when there is no FILE argument following a switch such
as -man, -rst, or -none, kernel-doc exits with a warning from perl
(long msg folded):

    Use of uninitialized value $ARGV[0] in pattern match (m//)
    at ./scripts/kernel-doc line 438.

, which is unhelpful.

Improve the behavior by adding a check at the bottom of parsing
loop.
If the argument is absent, display help text and exit with
the code of 1 (via usage()).

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b136049-a3ba-0eb5-8717-364d773ff914@gmail.com
[jc: reworked to fix conflict with pod patches]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Refresh the copyright lines

I wanted to clean up these lines, but in the end decided not to touch
the old ones and just add my own about POD. I'll leave the cleanup
for lawyers.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-12-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Drop obsolete comments

What for? To improve the script maintainability.

1. License

As stated by Jonathan Corbet in the reply to my version 1, the SPDX line
is enough.

2. The to-do list comment

As suggested by Jonathan Corbet in reply to my version 3, this section
doesn't need to be transitioned. And so it is removed for clarity.

3. The historical changelog comments

As suggested by Jonathan Corbet in a reply to v3, this section can go.
I wanted to keep it, but since it doesn't contain copyright notices,
let's just have it clean and simple.

4. The "format of comments" comment block

As suggested by Jani Nikula in a reply to my first version of this
transformation, Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst can serve as the
information hub for comment formatting. The section DESCRIPTION already
points there, so the original comment block can just be removed.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-11-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Replace the usage function

Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured

You can see the results with:

$ scripts/kernel-doc -help

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-10-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Other parameters" subsection of OPTIONS

Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured

Notes:
- The -help token is added.
- The entries are sorted alphbetically.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-9-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Output selection modifiers" subsection of OPTIONS

Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured

A subsection "reStructuredText only" is added for -enable-lineno.

Other notes:
- paragraphing correction

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-8-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Output selection" subsection of OPTIONS

Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured

The plurals in -function and -nosymbol are corrected to singulars.
That's how the script works now. I think this describes the syntax better.
The plurar suggests multiple FILE arguments might be possible. So this
seems more coherent.

Other notes:
- paragraphing correction
- article correction

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-7-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Output format selection modifier" subsection of OPTIONS

Aim: unified POD, user more happy

This section is renamed to "Output format modifiers" to make it simple.

To make it even more simple, a subsection is added:
"reStructuredText only".

Other notes:
- paragraphing correction
- article correction

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-6-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Output format selection" subsection of OPTIONS

Another step in the direction of a uniform POD documentation, which will
make users happier.

Options land at the end of the script, not to clutter the file top.

The default output format is corrected to rst. That's what it is now.

A POD delimiting comment is added to the script head, which improves
the script logical structure.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-5-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the DESCRIPTION section

Transition the description section into POD. This is one of the standard
documentation sections. This adjustment makes the section available for
POD and makes it look better.

Notes:
- an article addition
- paragraphing correction

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-4-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Relink argument parsing error handling to pod2usage

The former usage function is substituted, although not as the -h and -help
parameter handler yet.

Purpose: Use Pod::Usage to handle documentation printing in an integrated
way.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-3-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: kernel-doc: Add the basic POD sections

The NAME section provides the doc title, while SYNOPSIS contains
the basic syntax and usage description, which will be printed
in the help document and in the error output produced on wrong script
usage.

The rationale is to give users simple and succinct enlightment,
at the same time structuring the script internally for the maintainers.

In the synopsis, Rst-only options are grouped around rst, and the rest is
arranged as in the OPTIONS subsections (yet to be translated into POD,
check at the end of the series).

The third of the basic sections, DESCRIPTION, is added separately.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-2-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Remove duplicated words in trace/osnoise-tracer

There are 2 duplicated words found in osnoise tracer documentation.
This patch removes them.

Signed-off-by: Oscar Shiang <oscar0225@livemail.tw>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TYCP286MB1913117487F390E3BCE38B15A1399@TYCP286MB1913.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Merge branch 'pdf' into docs-next

Akira says:

This series resolves issues listed below:

 1. Some of chapter and section counts in Table of Contents (TOC) in
    large PDF docs collide with chapter/section titles, e.g., Chapters 10,
    11, 12, and 13 and Section 10.10 in userspace-api.pdf.
 2. In docs of more than 99 pages, page counts in TOC are not aligned
    properly when maxdepth >= 2 is specified in toctree, e.g., Chapters 10,
    12, and 13 in userspace-api.pdf
 3. In TOC of Latin-script docs, quotation and apostrophe symbols look too
    wide, e.g., Section 2.2 in userspace-api.pdf.
 4. In TOC of translations, Korean chapter titles lose inter-phrase spaces.
 5. On systems without "Noto Sans CJK" fonts, CJK chapters in translations
    results in full of "TOFU" boxes, with a long build time and a large
    log file containing lots of missing-font warnings.
 6. In translations.pdf built by "make pdfdocs", ascii-art diagrams in CJK
    are not aligned properly.

docs: pdfdocs: Move CJK monospace font setting to main conf.py

As LaTeX macros for CJK font settings can have Latin-script font
settings as well, settings under Documentation/translations/ can
be moved to the main conf.py.

By this change, translations.pdf built by top-level "make pdfdocs"
can have properly aligned ascii-art diagrams except for Korean
ones.

For the reason of remaining misalignment in Korean diagrams, see
changelog of commit a90dad8f610a ("docs: pdfdocs: Add conf.py
local to translations for ascii-art alignment").

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eb87790a-03f4-9f29-c8a3-ef2c3e78ca18@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/translations: Skip CJK contents if suitable fonts not found

On systems without "Noto Sans CJK" fonts, CJK chapters in
translations.pdf are full of "TOFU" boxes, with a long build time and
a large log file containing lots of missing-font warnings.

Avoid such waste of time and resources by skipping CJK chapters when
CJK fonts are not available.

To skip whole chapters, change the definition of
\kerneldocBegin{SC|TC|KR|JP} commands so that they can have an argument
to be ignored.
This works as far as the argument (#1) is not used in the command.
In place of skipped contents, put a note on skipped contents at the
beginning of the PDF.

Change the call sites in index.rst of CJK translations accordingly.

When CJK fonts are available, existing command definitions with
no argument just work.  LaTeX engine will see additional pairs of
"{" and "}", which add a level of grouping without having any effect
on typesetting.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3359ca41-b81d-b2c7-e437-7618efbe241d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: pdfdocs: Enable CJKspace in TOC for Korean titles

Korean (Hangul) titles in Table of Contents of translations.pdf
don't have inter-phrase spaces.

This is because the CJKspace option of xeCJK is disabled by
default.

Restore the spaces by enabling the option at the beginning of every
document and disable it in the \kerneldocBegin{SC|TC|JP} commands.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/19141b3e-01d9-1f6d-5020-42fbda784831@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: pdfdocs: Switch default CJK font to KR variants

xeCJK is enabled in Table of Contents (TOC) so that translations.pdf
built by top-level "make pdfdocs" can have its TOC typeset properly.

This causes quotation marks and apostrophe symbols appear too wide in
Latin-script docs.
This is because (1) Sphinx converts ASCII symbols into multi-byte
UTF-8 ones in LaTeX and (2) in the SC variant of "Noto CJK" font
families, those UTF-8 symbols have full-width glyph.

The KR variant of the font families has half-width glyph for those
symbols and TOC pages should look nicer when it is used instead.

Switch the default CJK font families to the KR variant and teach
xeCJK of those symbols' widths.
To compensate the switch, teach xeCJK of the width in the SC and
TC variants.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0c8ea878-0a6f-ea01-ab45-4e66c5facee9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: pdfdocs: Tweak width params of TOC

Sphinx has its own set of width parameters of Table of Contents (TOC)
for LaTeX defined in its class definition of sphinxmanual.cls.
It also inherits parameters for chapter entries from report.cls of
original LaTeX base.

However, they are optimized assuming small documents with tens of
pages and chapters/sections of less than 10.

To cope with some of kernel-doc documents with more than 1000
pages and several tens of chapters/sections, definitions of those
parameters need to be adjusted.

Unfortunately, those parameters are hard coded in the class
definitions and need low-level LaTeX coding tricks to redefine.

As Sphinx 1.7.9 does not have \sphinxtableofcontentshook,
which defines those parameters in later Sphinx versions,
for compatibility with both pre-1.8 and later Sphinx versions,
empty the hook altogether and redefine \@pnumwidth, \l@chapter,
\l@section, and \@subsection commands originally defined in
report.cls.

Summary of parameter changes:

  Width of page number (\@pnumwidth): 1.55em  -> 2.7em
  Width of chapter number:  1.5em -> 1.8em
  Indent of section number: 1.5em -> 1.8em
  Width of section number:  2.6em -> 3.2em
  Indent of subsection number: 4.1em -> 5em
  Width of subsection number:  3.5em -> 4.3em

Notes:
1. Parameters for subsection become relevant only when
   ":maxdepth: 3" is specified under "toctree::" (e.g., RCU/index.rst).
   They can hold subsection numbers up to 5 digits such as "18.7.13"
   (in RCU.pdf).

2. Number of chapters in driver-api.pdf is getting closer to 100.
   When it reaches 100, another set of tweaks will be necessary.

3. The low-level LaTeX trick is mentioned in "Unofficial LaTeX2e
   reference manual" at:
        http://latexref.xyz/Table-of-contents-etc_002e.html

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e52b4718-7909-25be-fbc1-76800aa62ae3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Fix wording in optional zram feature docs

This fixes some simple grammar errors in the documentation for zram,
specifically errors in the optional feature section of the zram
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Ethan Dye <mrtops03@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207235442.95090-1-mrtops03@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: Add sched-energy Chinese translation

Translate scheduler/sched-energy.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220208020105.14117-1-tangyizhou@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: Add energy-model Chinese translation

Translate power/energy-model.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220208133716.24070-1-tangyizhou@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: Fix links for udftools project and pktcdvd tool

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210192200.30828-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: dev-tools: clarify KTAP specification wording

Add the spec version to the title line.

Explain likely source of "Unknown lines".

"Unknown lines" in nested tests are optionally indented.

Add "Unknown lines" items to differences between TAP & KTAP list

Convert "Major differences between TAP and KTAP" from a bullet list
to a table.  The bullet list was being formatted as a single
paragraph.

Reviewed-by: Tim Bird <Tim.Bird@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210233630.3304495-1-frowand.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Makefile: Add -no-shell-escape option to LATEXOPTS

It turns out that LaTeX enables \write18, which allows (some) shell
commands to be executed from the document source, by default.  This the
often-seen warning during a pdfdocs build:

  restricted \write18 enabled

That is a potential security problem and is entirely unnecessary; nothing
in the kernel PDF docs build needs that capability.  So disable \write18
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/519bd2d9-1bee-03e1-eeb4-d9883c18be0c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Merge branch 'pdf-conversion' into docs-next

PDF-generation improvements from Akira Yokasawa; Akira says:

This patch set improves conversions of DOT -> PDF and SVG -> PDF
for PDF docs.

* DOT -> PDF conversion

Current scheme uses "dot -Tpdf" (of graphviz).

Cons:
  - openSUSE's dot(1) does not support -Tpdf.
  - Other distro's dot(1) generates PDFs with unnecessarily wide
    margins for inclusion into LaTeX docs.

Patch 1/4 changes the route to the following two steps:

  1. DOT -> SVG by "dot -Tsvg"
  2. SVG -> PDF by "rsvg-convert -f pdf" with fallback to convert(1)

Pros:
  - Improved portability across distros
  - Less space around graphs in final PDF documents

Con:
  - On systems without rsvg-convert, generated PDF will be of raster
    image.

Patch 2/4 avoids raster-image PDF by using "dot -Tpdf" on systems where
the option is available.

* SVG -> PDF conversion

Current scheme uses convert(1) (of ImageMagick)

Cons:
  - Generated PDFs are of raster image.  Some of them look blurry.
  - Raster images tend to be large in size.
  - convert(1) delegates SVG decoding to rsvg-convert(1).
    It doesn't cover full range of Inkscape-specific SVG features
    and fails to convert some of SVG figures properly.

Improper conversions are observed with SVGs listed below (incomplete,
conversion quality depends on the version of rsvg-convert):
  - Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/selection.svg
  - Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vbi_525.svg
  - Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vbi_625.svg
  - Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vbi_hsync.svg
  - Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg
  - Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-data-packages.svg

If you have Inkscape installed as well, convert(1) delegates SVG
decoding to inkscape(1) rather than to rsvg-convert(1) and SVGs listed
above can be rendered properly.

So if Inkscape is required for converting those SVGs properly, why not
use it directly in the first place?

Patches 3/4 and 4/4 add code to utilize inkscape(1) for SVG -> PDF
conversion when it is available.  They don't modify any existing
requirements for kernel-doc.

Patch 3/4 adds the alternative route of SVG -> PDF conversion by
inkscape(1).
Patch 4/4 delegates warning messages from inkscape(1) to kernellog.verbose
as they are likely harmless in command-line uses.

Pros:
  - Generated PDFs are of vector graphics.
  - Vector graphics tends to be smaller in size and looks nicer when
    zoomed in.
  - SVGs drawn by Inkscape are fully supported.

On systems without Inkscape, no regression is expected by these two
patches.

docs: sphinx/kfigure.py: Delegate inkscape msg to kernellog.verbose

Depending on its version, distro config, and system-setup type,
inkscape(1) emits various warning messages which are harmless in
command-line uses.

List of such warning messages (incomplete, long ones wrapped):

  - Gtk-Message: hh:mm:ss.nnn: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"
  - Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
  - Failed to get connection
  - ** (inkscape:xxx): CRITICAL **: hh:mm:ss.nnn: dbus_g_proxy_new_for_name:
    assertion 'connection != NULL' failed
  - ** (inkscape:xxx): CRITICAL **: hh:mm:ss.nnn: dbus_g_proxy_call:
    assertion 'DBUS_IS_G_PROXY (proxy)' failed
  - ** (inkscape:xxx): CRITICAL **: hh:mm:ss.nnn: dbus_g_connection_register_g_object:
    assertion 'connection != NULL' failed
  - ** (inkscape:xxx): WARNING **: hh:mm:ss.nnn:
    Fonts dir '/usr/share/inkscape/fonts' does not exist and will be ignored.

To avoid unnecessary anxiety, capture the message and output it via
kernellog.verbose or kernellog.warn depending on the exit code.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e26a7b53-9155-8394-4a31-6006379b65a5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: sphinx/kfigure.py: Use inkscape(1) for SVG -> PDF conversion

Using convert(1) of ImageMagick for SVG -> PDF conversion results in
PDFs containing raster (bitmap) images which sometimes look blurry.

Ideally speaking, SVG to PDF conversion should retain vector graphics
in SVG.

rsvg-convert(1) can do such conversions with regard to SVG files
generated by dot(1).

Unfortunately, rsvg-convert(1) does not cover some of SVG features
specific to Inkscape.
inkscape(1) of Inkscape naturally covers such SVG features.

So add a route in svg2pdf() so that inkscape(1) is used when it is
available.

Note:
    After this change, if you have Inkscape installed, ImageMagick nor
    librsvg are not required.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3eea2a8d-c52d-ee07-cf7b-83784c6f6e4b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: sphinx/kfigure.py: Add check of 'dot -Tpdf'

To prevent any regression on existing build systems, limit the
fallback of converting DOT -> raster PDF only when both of the
following conditions are met.

 o dot(1) doesn't support -Tpdf
 o rsvg-convert(1) is not found

While we are here, add kernellog.verbose messages related to
rsvg-convert, 'dot -Tpdf', and 'dot -Tsvg' commands.

Suggested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e76f61e1-7366-ba00-b119-8ea6a2499861@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: sphinx/kfigure.py: Use rsvg-convert(1) for DOT -> PDF conversion

On openSUSE, dot(1) command does not support direct PDF output.
On other distros, generated PDF images have unnecessarily wide margins,
especially for small graphs.

By using dot(1) for DOT -> SVG, then rsvg-convert(1) for SVG -> PDF,
more optimal PDF images can be obtained, with the bonus of improved
portability across various distros.

Add rules in kfigure.py so that the above mentioned route is taken
when rsvg-convert(1) is available.

Note that rsvg-convert(1) is recommended by sphinx_pre_install.
So it is most likely that existing systems for building pdfdocs have
rsvg-convert(1) installed.

Note:
    SVG features supported by rsvg-convert(1) vary depending on its
    version and distro config.
    For example, the one found on Ubuntu Bionic (version 2.40.20) does
    poor job in rendering some of SVG files drawn by Inkscape.
    SVG files generated by dot(1) are converted nicely even with such
    old versions of rsvg-convert.

    So this change does not affect the quality of such figures in any
    way.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15b56dd3-081a-2469-c3a4-dfc1ca4c6c2d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: scheduler: Fix outdated parameter of rebalance_domains

According to the function prototype of rebalance_domains(), its first
parameter is *rq* and the document need to be updated.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221031818.23186-1-tangyizhou@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: Add rbtree Chinese translation

Translate core-api/rbtree.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211225015146.1535-1-tangyizhou@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: process: submitting-patches: Clarify the Reported-by usage

It's unclear from "Submitting Patches" documentation that Reported-by
is not supposed to be used against new features. (It's more clear
in the section 5.4 "Patch formatting and changelogs" of the "A guide
to the Kernel Development Process", where it suggests that change
should fix something existing in the kernel. Clarify the Reported-by
usage in the "Submitting Patches".

Reported-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127163258.48482-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add highmem translation

Translate .../vm/highmem.rst into Chenese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51e088d1e8659b9411534a5a3ad03d88c79a5297.1643246827.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add free_page_reporting translation

Translate .../vm/free_page_reporting.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ef77c1be8319fc45b18e9f4c41986095d794562.1643246827.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add damon api translation

Translate .../vm/damon/api.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d81dbc79e0f982edd68fb9dfee6f0ccb47f7710.1642230669.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add damon design translation

Translate .../vm/damon/design.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2685ed7d446620b260c20158685728c3adb5e0fe.1642230669.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add damon faq translation

Translate .../vm/damon/faq.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/30507f807a835360f57bb9498c37f4c3644b33b7.1642230669.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add damon index tronslation

1) Translate .../vm/damon/index.rst into Chinese.
2) add damon into .../zh_CN/vm/index.rst

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8e8c7651785f1ce20766bc1b3a4fc44faedb84bb.1642230669.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: Update zh_CN/accounting/delay-accounting.rst

Update zh_CN/accounting/delay-accounting.rst.
The document modification has been merged which refers to the following link:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/1639583021-92977-1-git-send-email-wang.yong12@zte.com.cn/

Signed-off-by: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642003482-48935-1-git-send-email-wang.yong12@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add balance translation

Translate .../vm/balance.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1e5a6bcbee3e34fe65a56ee185d9b44daf01cab.1641866889.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs_zh_CN: add active_mm translation

Translatr .../vm/active_mm.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/99ba014bdd9550bad57db6c21653cb7314d7c2d8.1641866889.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add vm/index translation

Translate ../vm/index.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60c579b34792c4c76194c4843a695263a982b37d.1641866889.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: core-api: entry: Add comments about nesting

The topic of nesting and reentrancy in the context of early entry code
hasn't been addressed so far. So do it.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110105044.94423-2-nsaenzju@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: Fill the gaps about entry/noinstr constraints

The entry/exit handling for exceptions, interrupts, syscalls and KVM is
not really documented except for some comments.

Fill the gaps.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de
Co-developed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
----

Changes since v3:
 - s/nointr/noinstr/

Changes since v2:
 - No big content changes, just style corrections, so it should be
   pretty clean at this stage. In the light of this, I kept Mark's
   Reviewed-by.
 - Paul's style and paragraph re-writes
 - Randy's style comments
 - Add links to transition type sections

Documentation/core-api/entry.rst | 261 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/core-api/index.rst |   8 +
 2 files changed, 269 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/core-api/entry.rst

Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110105044.94423-1-nsaenzju@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: Add opp Chinese translation

Translate power/opp.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229024212.32752-4-tangyizhou@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: Add power/index Chinese translation

Translate power/index.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229024212.32752-3-tangyizhou@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: Cleanup index.rst

Many */index in the Chinese index.rst are not in the same order as the
English version. Put them to where they should be.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229024212.32752-2-tangyizhou@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/vm: Fix typo in *harden*

Fixes: df4e817b7108 ("mm: page table check")
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117111338.115455-1-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: arm: marvell: Extend Avanta list

Include another two SoCs from Avanta family.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220121115804.28824-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: fix typo in Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst

Change copy_from_user*( to copy_from_user() .

Signed-off-by: Takahiro Itazuri <itazur@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124081447.34066-1-itazur@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Hook the RTLA documents into the kernel docs build

The RTLA documents were added to Documentation/ but never hooked into the
rest of the docs build, leading to a bunch of warnings like:

  Documentation/tools/rtla/rtla-osnoise.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree

Add some basic glue to wire these documents into the build so that they are
available with the rest of the rendered docs.  No attempt has been made to
turn the RTLA docs into proper RST files rather than warmed-over man pages;
that is an exercise for the future.

Fixes: d40d48e1f1f2 ("rtla: Add Documentation")
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/877dau555q.fsf@meer.lwn.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Linux 5.17-rc1

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.17-2022-01-22' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix printing 'phys_addr' in 'perf script'.

 - Fix failure to add events with 'perf probe' in ppc64 due to not
   removing leading dot (ppc64 ABIv1).

 - Fix cpu_map__item() python binding building.

 - Support event alias in form foo-bar-baz, add pmu-events and
   parse-event tests for it.

 - No need to setup affinities when starting a workload or attaching to
   a pid.

 - Use path__join() to compose a path instead of ad-hoc snprintf()
   equivalent.

 - Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events.

 - Use libperf cpumap APIs instead of accessing the internal state
   directly.

 - Sync x86 arch prctl headers and files changed by the new
   set_mempolicy_home_node syscall with the kernel sources.

 - Remove duplicate include in cpumap.h.

 - Remove redundant err variable.

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.17-2022-01-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf tools: Remove redundant err variable
  perf test: Add parse-events test for aliases with hyphens
  perf test: Add pmu-events test for aliases with hyphens
  perf parse-events: Support event alias in form foo-bar-baz
  perf evsel: Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events
  perf cpumap: Remove duplicate include in cpumap.h
  perf cpumap: Migrate to libperf cpumap api
  perf python: Fix cpu_map__item() building
  perf script: Fix printing 'phys_addr' failure issue
  tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new set_mempolicy_home_node syscall
  tools headers UAPI: Sync x86 arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
  perf machine: Use path__join() to compose a path instead of snprintf(dir, '/', filename)
  perf evlist: No need to setup affinities when disabling events for pid targets
  perf evlist: No need to setup affinities when enabling events for pid targets
  perf stat: No need to setup affinities when starting a workload
  perf affinity: Allow passing a NULL arg to affinity__cleanup()
  perf probe: Fix ppc64 'perf probe add events failed' case

Merge tag 'trace-v5.17-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix s390 breakage from sorting mcount tables.

  The latest merge of the tracing tree sorts the mcount table at build
  time. But s390 appears to do things differently (like always) and
  replaces the sorted table back to the original unsorted one. As the
  ftrace algorithm depends on it being sorted, bad things happen when it
  is not, and s390 experienced those bad things.

  Add a new config to tell the boot if the mcount table is sorted or
  not, and allow s390 to opt out of it"

* tag 'trace-v5.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix assuming build time sort works for s390

ftrace: Fix assuming build time sort works for s390

To speed up the boot process, as mcount_loc needs to be sorted for ftrace
to work properly, sorting it at build time is more efficient than boot up
and can save milliseconds of time. Unfortunately, this change broke s390
as it will modify the mcount_loc location after the sorting takes place
and will put back the unsorted locations. Since the sorting is skipped at
boot up if it is believed that it was sorted at run time, ftrace can crash
as its algorithms are dependent on the list being sorted.

Add a new config BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT that is set when
BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT but not if S390 is set. Use this config to determine
if sorting should take place at boot up.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dee51ctfn.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 72b3942a173c ("scripts: ftrace - move the sort-processing in ftrace_init")
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.17' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Bring include/uapi/linux/nfc.h into the UAPI compile-test coverage

 - Revert the workaround of CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH

 - Fix build errors in certs/Makefile

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty
  certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URI
  Revert "Makefile: Do not quote value for CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH"
  usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage

Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - introduce for_each_set_bitrange()

 - use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible

 - unify for_each_bit() macros

* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
  vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
  lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
  bitmap: unify find_bit operations
  mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
  Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
  find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
  include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
  cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
  tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
  all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
  cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
  lib: add find_first_and_bit()
  arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
  include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
  bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
  bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly

perf tools: Remove redundant err variable

Return value from perf_event__process_tracing_data() directly instead
of taking this in another redundant variable.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220112080109.666800-1-chi.minghao@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf test: Add parse-events test for aliases with hyphens

Add a test which allows us to test parsing an event alias with hyphens.

Since these events typically do not exist on most host systems, add the
alias to the fake pmu.

Function perf_pmu__test_parse_init() has terms added to match known test
aliases.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642432215-234089-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf test: Add pmu-events test for aliases with hyphens

Add a test for aliases with hyphens in the name to ensure that the
pmu-events tables are as expects. There should be no reason why these sort
of aliases would be treated differently, but no harm in checking.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642432215-234089-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf parse-events: Support event alias in form foo-bar-baz

Event aliasing for events whose name in the form foo-bar-baz is not
supported, while foo-bar, foo_bar_baz, and other combinations are, i.e.
two hyphens are not supported.

The HiSilicon D06 platform has events in such form:

  $ ./perf list sdir-home-migrate

  List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

  uncore hha:
    sdir-home-migrate
   [Unit: hisi_sccl,hha]

  $ sudo ./perf stat -e sdir-home-migrate
  event syntax error: 'sdir-home-migrate'
                          \___ parser error
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

   -e, --event <event>event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

To support, add an extra PMU event symbol type for "baz", and add a new
rule in the bison file.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642432215-234089-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf evsel: Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events

A previous patch preventing "attr->sample_period" values from being
overridden in pfm events changed a related behaviour in arm-spe.

Before said patch:

  perf record -c 10000 -e arm_spe_0// -- sleep 1

Would yield an SPE event with period=10000. After the patch, the period
in "-c 10000" was being ignored because the arm-spe code initializes
sample_period to a non-zero value.

This patch restores the previous behaviour for non-libpfm4 events.

Fixes: ae5dcc8abe31 (“perf record: Prevent override of attr->sample_period for libpfm4 events”)
Reported-by: Chase Conklin <chase.conklin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220118144054.2541-1-german.gomez@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf cpumap: Remove duplicate include in cpumap.h

Remove all but the first include of stdbool.h from cpumap.h.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Lv Ruyi <lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117083730.863200-1-lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf cpumap: Migrate to libperf cpumap api

Switch from directly accessing the perf_cpu_map to using the appropriate
libperf API when possible. Using the API simplifies the job of
refactoring use of perf_cpu_map.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220122045811.3402706-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf python: Fix cpu_map__item() building

Value should be built as an integer.

Switch some uses of perf_cpu_map to use the library API.

Fixes: 6d18804b963b78dc ("perf cpumap: Give CPUs their own type")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220122045811.3402706-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf script: Fix printing 'phys_addr' failure issue

Perf script was failed to print the phys_addr for SPE profiling.
One 'dummy' event is added by SPE profiling but it doesn't have PHYS_ADDR
attribute set, perf script then exits with error.

Now referring to 'addr', use evsel__do_check_stype() to check the type.

Before:

  # perf record -e arm_spe_0/branch_filter=0,ts_enable=1,pa_enable=1,load_filter=1,jitter=0,\
store_filter=0,min_latency=0,event_filter=2/ -p 4064384 -- sleep 3
  # perf script -F pid,tid,addr,phys_addr
  Samples for 'dummy:u' event do not have PHYS_ADDR attribute set. Cannot print 'phys_addr' field.

After:

  # perf record -e arm_spe_0/branch_filter=0,ts_enable=1,pa_enable=1,load_filter=1,jitter=0,\
store_filter=0,min_latency=0,event_filter=2/ -p 4064384 -- sleep 3
  # perf script -F pid,tid,addr,phys_addr
  4064384/4064384 ffff802f921be0d0      2f921be0d0
  4064384/4064384 ffff802f921be0d0      2f921be0d0

Reviewed-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <jinyao5@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220121065954.2121900-1-liwei391@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty

Since b8c96a6b466c ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove
config_filename macro"), when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty,
signing_key.x509 fails to build:

    CERT    certs/signing_key.x509
  Usage: extract-cert <source> <dest>
  make[1]: *** [certs/Makefile:78: certs/signing_key.x509] Error 2
  make: *** [Makefile:1831: certs] Error 2

Pass "" to the first argument of extract-cert to fix the build error.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20220120094606.2skuyb26yjlnu66q@lion.mk-sys.cz/T/#u
Fixes: b8c96a6b466c ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro")
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>

certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URI

When CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URL (pkcs11:*), signing_key.x509
fails to build:

  certs/Makefile:77: *** target pattern contains no '%'.  Stop.

Due to the typo, $(X509_DEP) contains a colon.

Fix it.

Fixes: b8c96a6b466c ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Revert "Makefile: Do not quote value for CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH"

This reverts commit cd8c917a56f20f48748dd43d9ae3caff51d5b987.

Commit 129ab0d2d9f3 ("kbuild: do not quote string values in
include/config/auto.conf") provided the final solution.

Now reverting the temporary workaround.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage

As linux/nfc.h userspace compilation was finally fixed by commits
79b69a83705e ("nfc: uapi: use kernel size_t to fix user-space builds")
and 7175f02c4e5f ("uapi: fix linux/nfc.h userspace compilation errors"),
there is no need to keep the compile-test exception for it in
usr/include/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "This is the post-linux-next queue. Material which was based on or
  dependent upon material which was in -next.

  69 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (migration and zsmalloc),
  sysctl, proc, and lib"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (69 commits)
  mm: hide the FRONTSWAP Kconfig symbol
  frontswap: remove support for multiple ops
  mm: mark swap_lock and swap_active_head static
  frontswap: simplify frontswap_register_ops
  frontswap: remove frontswap_test
  mm: simplify try_to_unuse
  frontswap: remove the frontswap exports
  frontswap: simplify frontswap_init
  frontswap: remove frontswap_curr_pages
  frontswap: remove frontswap_shrink
  frontswap: remove frontswap_tmem_exclusive_gets
  frontswap: remove frontswap_writethrough
  mm: remove cleancache
  lib/stackdepot: always do filter_irq_stacks() in stack_depot_save()
  lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc()
  proc: remove PDE_DATA() completely
  fs: proc: store PDE()->data into inode->i_private
  zsmalloc: replace get_cpu_var with local_lock
  zsmalloc: replace per zpage lock with pool->migrate_lock
  locking/rwlocks: introduce write_lock_nested
  ...

Merge tag '5.17-rc-part2-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:

 - multichannel fixes, addressing additional reconnect and DFS scenarios

 - reenabling fscache support (indexing rewrite, metadata caching e.g.)

 - send additional version information during NTLMSSP negotiate to
   improve debugging

 - fix for a mount race

 - DFS fixes

 - fix for a memory leak for stable

* tag '5.17-rc-part2-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal module number
  smb3: send NTLMSSP version information
  cifs: Support fscache indexing rewrite
  cifs: cifs_ses_mark_for_reconnect should also update reconnect bits
  cifs: update tcpStatus during negotiate and sess setup
  cifs: make status checks in version independent callers
  cifs: remove repeated state change in dfs tree connect
  cifs: fix the cifs_reconnect path for DFS
  cifs: remove unused variable ses_selected
  cifs: protect all accesses to chan_* with chan_lock
  cifs: fix the connection state transitions with multichannel
  cifs: check reconnects for channels of active tcons too
  smb3: add new defines from protocol specification
  cifs: serialize all mount attempts
  cifs: quirk for STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID returned for non-ASCII dfs refs
  cifs: alloc_path_with_tree_prefix: do not append sep. if the path is empty
  cifs: clean up an inconsistent indenting
  cifs: free ntlmsspblob allocated in negotiate

Merge tag 'xfs-5.17-merge-7' of git://git./fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "One of the patches removes some dead code from xfs_ioctl32.h and the
  other fixes broken workqueue flushing in the inode garbage collector.

   - Minor cleanup of ioctl32 cruft

   - Clean up open coded inodegc workqueue function calls"

* tag 'xfs-5.17-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: flush inodegc workqueue tasks before cancel
  xfs: remove unused xfs_ioctl32.h declarations

Merge tag 'fscache-fixes-20220121' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull more fscache updates from David Howells:
 "A set of fixes and minor updates for the fscache rewrite:

   - Fix mishandling of volume collisions (the wait condition is
     inverted and so it was only waiting if the volume collision was
     already resolved).

   - Fix miscalculation of whether there's space available in
     cachefiles.

   - Make sure a default cache name is set on a cache if the user hasn't
     set one by the time they bind the cache.

   - Adjust the way the backing inode is presented in tracepoints, add a
     tracepoint for mkdir and trace directory lookup.

   - Add a tracepoint for failure to set the active file mark.

   - Add an explanation of the checks made on the backing filesystem.

   - Check that the backing filesystem supports tmpfile.

   - Document how the page-release cancellation of the read-skip
     optimisation works.

  And I've included a change for netfslib:

   - Make ops->init_rreq() optional"

* tag 'fscache-fixes-20220121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  netfs: Make ops->init_rreq() optional
  fscache: Add a comment explaining how page-release optimisation works
  cachefiles: Check that the backing filesystem supports tmpfiles
  cachefiles: Explain checks in a comment
  cachefiles: Trace active-mark failure
  cachefiles: Make some tracepoint adjustments
  cachefiles: set default tag name if it's unspecified
  cachefiles: Calculate the blockshift in terms of bytes, not pages
  fscache: Fix the volume collision wait condition

Merge tag 'folio-5.17a' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull more folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Three small folio patches.

  One bug fix, one patch pulled forward from the patches destined for
  5.18 and then a patch to make use of that functionality"

* tag 'folio-5.17a' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache:
  filemap: Use folio_put_refs() in filemap_free_folio()
  mm: Add folio_put_refs()
  pagevec: Initialise folio_batch->percpu_pvec_drained