review.tizen.org Git - platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git/log

init/bootconfig: Reorder init parameter from bootconfig and cmdline

Reorder the init parameters from bootconfig and kernel cmdline
so that the kernel cmdline always be the last part of the
parameters as below.

" -- "[bootconfig init params][cmdline init params]

This change will help us to prevent that bootconfig init params
overwrite the init params which user gives in the command line.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163077085675.222577.5665176468023636160.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed

Since the bootconfig is used only in the init functions,
it doesn't need to keep the data after boot. Free it when
the init memory is removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163077084958.222577.5924961258513004428.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/osnoise: Fix missed cpus_read_unlock() in start_per_cpu_kthreads()

When start_kthread() return error, the cpus_read_unlock() need
to be called.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210831022919.27630-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: c8895e271f79 ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations")
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qiang.Zhang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix some alloc_event_probe() error handling bugs

There are two bugs in this code. First, if the kzalloc() fails it leads
to a NULL dereference of "ep" on the next line. Second, if the
alloc_event_probe() function returns an error then it leads to an
error pointer dereference in the caller.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210824115150.GI31143@kili
Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.

migrate_disable() forbids task migration to another CPU. It is available
since v5.11 and has already users such as highmem or BPF. It is useful
to observe this task state in tracing which already has other states
like the preemption counter.

Instead of adding the migrate disable counter as a new entry to struct
trace_entry, which would extend the whole struct by four bytes, it is
squashed into the preempt-disable counter. The lower four bits represent
the preemption counter, the upper four bits represent the migrate
disable counter. Both counter shouldn't exceed 15 but if they do, there
is a safety net which caps the value at 15.

Add the migrate-disable counter to the trace entry so it shows up in the
trace. Due to the users mentioned above, it is already possible to
observe it:

|  bash-1108    [000] ...21    73.950578: rss_stat: mm_id=2213312838 curr=0 type=MM_ANONPAGES size=8192B
|  bash-1108    [000] d..31    73.951222: irq_disable: caller=flush_tlb_mm_range+0x115/0x130 parent=ptep_clear_flush+0x42/0x50
|  bash-1108    [000] d..31    73.951222: tlb_flush: pages:1 reason:local mm shootdown (3)

The last value is the migrate-disable counter.

Things that popped up:
- trace_print_lat_context() does not print the migrate counter. Not sure
  if it should. It is used in "verbose" mode and uses 8 digits and I'm
  not sure ther is something processing the value.

- trace_define_common_fields() now defines a different variable. This
  probably breaks things. No ide what to do in order to preserve the old
  behaviour. Since this is used as a filter it should be split somehow
  to be able to match both nibbles here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210810132625.ylssabmsrkygokuv@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[bigeasy: patch description.]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
[ SDR: Removed change to common_preempt_count field name ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/doc: Fix table format in histogram code

The addition of the buckets conversion for the histogram code, updated the
documentation table of available conversions, but did not update the format
to accommodate the extra size needed to cover the description.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210823100007.71ce2ba9@oasis.local.home
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing duplicate eprobes and kprobes

Add a selftest that makes sure that eprobes and kprobes can not be created
with the same group and name as existing events.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210819152825.715290342@goodmis.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210820204742.653288346@goodmis.org
Cc: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing eprobe events on synthetic events

Add a test to test event probes, by creating a synthetic event across
sys_enter_openat and sys_exit_openat that passes the filename pointer from
the enter of the system call to the exit, and then add an event probe to
the synthetic event to make sure that the file name is seen.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210819152825.526931866@goodmis.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210820204742.463259900@goodmis.org
Cc: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests/ftrace: Add test case to test adding and removing of event probe

Add a test case that adds an event probe, makes sure that it works, and
then removes it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210819152825.526931866@goodmis.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210820204742.274591200@goodmis.org
Cc: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests/ftrace: Fix requirement check of README file

The selftest for ftrace checks some features by checking if the README has
text that states the feature is supported by that kernel. Unfortunately,
this check gives false positives because it many not be checked if there's
spaces in the string to check. This is due to the compare between the
required variable with the ":README" string stripped, because neither has
quotes around them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210820204742.087177341@goodmis.org
Cc: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1b8eec510ba64 ("selftests/ftrace: Support ":README" suffix for requires")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests/ftrace: Add clear_dynamic_events() to test cases

Add a function to remove all dynamic events from the tracing directory. It
requires a loop as some of the dynamic events may depend on others being
removed first. Also add a safety that prevents it from looping infinitely
due to a bug where an event never gets removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819152825.348941368@goodmis.org
Cc: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events

A new dynamic event is introduced: event probe. The event is attached
to an existing tracepoint and uses its fields as arguments. The user
can specify custom format string of the new event, select what tracepoint
arguments will be printed and how to print them.
An event probe is created by writing configuration string in
'dynamic_events' ftrace file:
e[:[SNAME/]ENAME] SYSTEM/EVENT [FETCHARGS] - Set an event probe
-:SNAME/ENAME - Delete an event probe

Where:
SNAME - System name, if omitted 'eprobes' is used.
ENAME - Name of the new event in SNAME, if omitted the SYSTEM_EVENT is used.
SYSTEM - Name of the system, where the tracepoint is defined, mandatory.
EVENT - Name of the tracepoint event in SYSTEM, mandatory.
FETCHARGS - Arguments:
  <name>=$<field>[:TYPE] - Fetch given filed of the tracepoint and print
   it as given TYPE with given name. Supported
   types are:
                    (u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64), basic type
                     (x8/x16/x32/x64), hexadecimal types
    "string", "ustring" and bitfield.

Example, attach an event probe on openat system call and print name of the
file that will be opened:
echo "e:esys/eopen syscalls/sys_enter_openat file=\$filename:string" >> dynamic_events
A new dynamic event is created in events/esys/eopen/ directory. It
can be deleted with:
echo "-:esys/eopen" >> dynamic_events

Filters, triggers and histograms can be attached to the new event, it can
be matched in synthetic events. There is one limitation - an event probe
can not be attached to kprobe, uprobe or another event probe.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812145805.2292326-1-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819152825.142428383@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing one

Since kprobe_events and uprobe_events only check whether the
other same-type probe event has the same name or not, if the
user gives the same name of the existing tracepoint event (or
the other type of probe events), it silently fails to create
the tracefs entry (but registered.) as below.

/sys/kernel/tracing # ls events/task/task_rename
enable filter format hist id trigger
/sys/kernel/tracing # echo p:task/task_rename vfs_read >> kprobe_events
[ 113.048508] Could not create tracefs 'task_rename' directory
/sys/kernel/tracing # cat kprobe_events
p:task/task_rename vfs_read

To fix this issue, check whether the existing events have the
same name or not in trace_probe_register_event_call(). If exists,
it rejects to register the new event.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162936876189.187130.17558311387542061930.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/probes: Have process_fetch_insn() take a void * instead of pt_regs

In preparation to allow event probes to use the process_fetch_insn()
callback in trace_probe_tmpl.h, change the data passed to it from a
pointer to pt_regs, as the event probe will not be using regs, and make it
a void pointer instead.

Update the process_fetch_insn() callers for kprobe and uprobe events to
have the regs defined in the function and just typecast the void pointer
parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.291622924@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a type

Instead of a boolean "is_return" have traceprobe_set_print_fmt() take a
type (currently just PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL and PROBE_PRINT_RETURN). This will
simplify adding different types. For example, the development of the
event_probe, will need its own type as it prints an event, and not an IP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.104626301@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/probes: Use struct_size() instead of defining custom macros

Remove SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE() and SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE() and use
struct_size() as that's what it is made for. No need to have custom
macros. Especially since struct_size() has some extra memory checks for
correctness.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.795000217@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/probes: Allow for dot delimiter as well as slash for system names

Kprobe and uprobe events can add a "system" to the events that are created
via the kprobe_events and uprobe_events files respectively. If they do not
include a "system" in the name, then the default "kprobes" or "uprobes" is
used. The current notation to specify a system for one of these probe
events is to add a '/' delimiter in the name, where the content before the
'/' will be the system to use, and the content after will be the event
name.

echo 'p:my_system/my_event' > kprobe_events

But this is inconsistent with the way histogram triggers separate their
system / event names. The histogram triggers use a '.' delimiter, which
can be confusing.

To allow this to be more consistent, as well as keep backward
compatibility, allow the kprobe and uprobe events to denote a system name
with either a '/' or a '.'.

That is:

echo 'p:my_system/my_event' > kprobe_events

is equivalent to:

echo 'p:my_system.my_event' > kprobe_events

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20210813004448.51c7de69ce432d338f4d226b@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.580493202@goodmis.org
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/probe: Have traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() take a const arg

The two places that call traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() allocate a temporary
buffer to copy the argv[i] into, because argv[i] is constant and the
traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() will modify it to do the parsing. These two
places allocate this buffer and then free it right after calling this
function, leaving the onus of this allocation to the caller.

As there's about to be a third user of this function that will have to do
the same thing, instead of having the caller allocate the temporary
buffer, simply move that allocation into the traceprobe_parse_probe_arg()
itself, which will simplify the code of the callers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.385422828@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter

As dynamic events are not created by modules, if something is attached to
one, calling "try_module_get()" on its "mod" field, is not going to keep
the dynamic event from going away.

Since dynamic events do not need the "mod" pointer of the event structure,
make a union out of it in order to save memory (there's one structure for
each of the thousand+ events in the kernel), and have any event with the
DYNAMIC flag set to use a ref counter instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20210813004448.51c7de69ce432d338f4d226b@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.174869074@goodmis.org
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add DYNAMIC flag for dynamic events

To differentiate between static and dynamic events, add a new flag
DYNAMIC to the event flags that all dynamic events have set. This will
allow to differentiate when attaching to a dynamic event from a static
event.

Static events have a mod pointer that references the module they were
created in (or NULL for core kernel). This can be incremented when the
event has something attached to it. But there exists no such mechanism for
dynamic events. This is dangerous as the dynamic events may now disappear
without the "attachment" knowing that it no longer exists.

To enforce the dynamic flag, change dyn_event_add() to pass the event that
is being created such that it can set the DYNAMIC flag of the event. This
helps make sure that no location that creates a dynamic event misses
setting this flag.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20210813004448.51c7de69ce432d338f4d226b@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035026.936958254@goodmis.org
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.

The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-37-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for os noise/latency

The "latency" tracers have some different requirements than normal
tracing, and also includes Daniel as a maintainer. Add a section in the
MAINTAINERS file to help direct patches and bug reports to these tracers
to the right people.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracepoint: Fix kerneldoc comments

Fix function name in tracepoint.c kernel-doc comment
to remove a warning found by clang_w1.

kernel/tracepoint.c:589: warning: expecting prototype for register_tracepoint_notifier(). Prototype was for register_tracepoint_module_notifier() instead
kernel/tracepoint.c:613: warning: expecting prototype for unregister_tracepoint_notifier(). Prototype was for unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier() instead

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816052430.16539-1-zhaoxiao@uniontech.com
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: zhaoxiao <zhaoxiao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig/tracing/ktest: Update ktest example for boot-time tracing

Update ktest example for the boot-time tracing with histogram
options. Note that since the histogram option uses "trace()" action
instead of "EVENT()", this updates the matching pattern too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856130208.203126.4458319094852152589.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools/bootconfig: Use per-group/all enable option in ftrace2bconf script

Use per-group/all enable option instead of ftrace.events option.
This will make the bootconfig file more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856129436.203126.12462564671412940618.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools/bootconfig: Add histogram syntax support to bconf2ftrace.sh

Add histogram syntax support to bconf2ftrace.sh script.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856128672.203126.8240335908303312607.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools/bootconfig: Support per-group/all event enabling option

Add group or all event enabling syntax support to bconf2ftrace.sh.
User can pass a bootconfig file which includes

ftrace[.instance.INSTANCE].event.enable

and

ftrace[.instance.INSTANCE].event.GROUP.enable

correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856127850.203126.16694505101982548237.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Documentation: tracing: Add histogram syntax to boot-time tracing

Add the documentation about histogram syntax in boot-time tracing.
This will allow user to write the histogram setting in a structured
parameters.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856127129.203126.15551542847575916525.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Show correct histogram error command

Since trigger_process_regex() modifies given trigger actions
while parsing, the error message couldn't show what command
was passed to the trigger_process_regex() when it returns
an error.

To fix that, show the backed up trigger action command
instead of parsed buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856126413.203126.9465564928450701424.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Support multiple histograms for each event

Add multiple histograms support for each event. This allows
user to set multiple histograms to an event.

ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.hist[.N] {
...
}

The 'N' is a digit started string and it can be omitted
for the default histogram.

For example, multiple hist triggers example in the
Documentation/trace/histogram.rst can be written as below;

ftrace.event.net.netif_receive_skb.hist {
1 {
keys = skbaddr.hex
values = len
filter = len < 0
}
2 {
keys = skbaddr.hex
values = len
filter = len > 4096
}
3 {
keys = skbaddr.hex
values = len
filter = len == 256
}
4 {
keys = skbaddr.hex
values = len
}
5 {
keys = len
values = common_preempt_count
}
}

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856125628.203126.15846930277378572120.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram

Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram in boot-time tracing.
Since the histogram can register multiple same handler-actions with
different parameters, this expands the syntax to support such cases.

With this update, the 'onmax', 'onchange' and 'onmatch' handler subkeys
under per-event histogram option will take a number subkeys optionally
as below. (see [.N])

ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.hist {
     onmax|onchange[.N] { var = <VAR>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
     onmatch[.N] { event = <EVENT>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
}

The 'N' must be a digit (or digit started word).

Thus user can add several handler-actions to the histogram,
for example,

ftrace.event.SOMEGROUP.SOMEEVENT.hist {
   keys = SOME_ID; lat = common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0
   onmatch.1 {
event = GROUP1.STARTEVENT1
trace = latency_event, SOME_ID, $lat
   }
   onmatch.2 {
event = GROUP2.STARTEVENT2
trace = latency_event, SOME_ID, $lat
   }
}

Then, it can trace the elapsed time from GROUP1.STARTEVENT1 to
SOMEGROUP.SOMEEVENT, and from GROUP2.STARTEVENT2 to
SOMEGROUP.SOMEEVENT with SOME_ID key.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856124905.203126.14913731908137885922.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Add per-event histogram action options

Add a hist-trigger action syntax support to boot-time tracing.
Currently, boot-time tracing supports per-event actions as option
strings. However, for the histogram action, it has a special syntax
and usually needs a long action definition.
To make it readable and fit to the bootconfig syntax, this introduces
a new options for histogram.

Here are the histogram action options for boot-time tracing.

ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.hist {
     keys = <KEY>[,...]
     values = <VAL>[,...]
     sort = <SORT-KEY>[,...]
     size = <ENTRIES>
     name = <HISTNAME>
     var { <VAR> = <EXPR> ... }
     pause|continue|clear
     onmax|onchange { var = <VAR>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
     onmatch { event = <EVENT>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
     filter = <FILTER>
}

Where <ACTION> is one of below;

     trace = <EVENT>, <ARG1>[, ...]
     save = <ARG1>[, ...]
     snapshot

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856124106.203126.10501871028479029087.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix a typo in tracepoint.h

It should be @prev_pid, not @prev_prid.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210802140234.5383-1-shijie@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Refactor TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT in Kconfig

Make architectures select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT instead of
having many defines.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210731052233.4703-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> #arch/arc
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Simplify the Kconfig dependency of FTRACE

The entire FTRACE block is surrounded by 'if TRACING_SUPPORT' ...
'endif'.

Using 'depends on' is a simpler way to guard FTRACE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210731052233.4703-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Allow execnames to be passed as args for synthetic events

Allow common_pid.execname to be saved in a variable in one histogram to be
passed to another histogram that can pass it as a parameter to a synthetic
event.

># echo 'hist:keys=pid:__arg__1=common_timestamp.usecs:arg2=common_pid.execname' \
       > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
># echo 'wakeup_lat s32 pid; u64 delta; char wake_comm[]' > synthetic_events
># echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:pid=next_pid,delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$__arg__1,exec=$arg2'\
':onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wakeup_lat,$pid,$delta,$exec)' \
> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

The above is a wake up latency synthetic event setup that passes the execname
of the common_pid that woke the task to the scheduling of that task, which
triggers a synthetic event that passes the original execname as a
parameter to display it.

># echo 1 > events/synthetic/enable
># cat trace
    <idle>-0       [006] d..4   186.863801: wakeup_lat: pid=1306 delta=65 wake_comm=kworker/u16:3
    <idle>-0       [000] d..4   186.863858: wakeup_lat: pid=163 delta=27 wake_comm=<idle>
    <idle>-0       [001] d..4   186.863903: wakeup_lat: pid=1307 delta=36 wake_comm=kworker/u16:4
    <idle>-0       [000] d..4   186.863927: wakeup_lat: pid=163 delta=5 wake_comm=<idle>
    <idle>-0       [006] d..4   186.863957: wakeup_lat: pid=1306 delta=24 wake_comm=kworker/u16:3
      sshd-1306    [006] d..4   186.864051: wakeup_lat: pid=61 delta=62 wake_comm=<idle>
    <idle>-0       [000] d..4   186.965030: wakeup_lat: pid=609 delta=18 wake_comm=<idle>
    <idle>-0       [006] d..4   186.987582: wakeup_lat: pid=1306 delta=65 wake_comm=kworker/u16:3
    <idle>-0       [000] d..4   186.987639: wakeup_lat: pid=163 delta=27 wake_comm=<idle>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722142837.458596338@goodmis.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Have histogram types be constant when possible

Instead of kstrdup("const", GFP_KERNEL), have the hist_field type simply
assign the constant hist_field->type = "const"; And when the value passed
to it is a variable, use "kstrdup_const(var, GFP_KERNEL);" which will just
copy the value if the variable is already a constant. This saves on having
to allocate when not needed.

All frees of the hist_field->type will need to use kfree_const().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722142837.280718447@goodmis.org
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/histogram: Update the documentation for the buckets modifier

Update both the tracefs README file as well as the histogram.rst to
include an explanation of what the buckets modifier is and how to use it.
Include an example with the wakeup_latency example for both log2 and the
buckets modifiers as there was no existing log2 example.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707213922.167218794@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add linear buckets to histogram logic

There's been several times I wished the histogram logic had a "grouping"
feature for the buckets. Currently, each bucket has a size of one. That
is, if you trace the amount of requested allocations, each allocation is
its own bucket, even if you are interested in what allocates 100 bytes or
less, 100 to 200, 200 to 300, etc.

Also, without grouping, it fills up the allocated histogram buckets
quickly. If you are tracking latency, and don't care if something is 200
microseconds off, or 201 microseconds off, but want to track them by say
10 microseconds each. This can not currently be done.

There is a log2 but that grouping get's too big too fast for a lot of
cases.

Introduce a "buckets=SIZE" command to each field where it will record in a
rounded number. For example:

># echo 'hist:keys=bytes_req.buckets=100:sort=bytes_req' > events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
># cat events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
# event histogram
#
# trigger info:
hist:keys=bytes_req.buckets=100:vals=hitcount:sort=bytes_req.buckets=100:size=2048
[active]
#

{ bytes_req: ~ 0-99 } hitcount:       3149
{ bytes_req: ~ 100-199 } hitcount:       1468
{ bytes_req: ~ 200-299 } hitcount:         39
{ bytes_req: ~ 300-399 } hitcount:        306
{ bytes_req: ~ 400-499 } hitcount:        364
{ bytes_req: ~ 500-599 } hitcount:         32
{ bytes_req: ~ 600-699 } hitcount:         69
{ bytes_req: ~ 700-799 } hitcount:         37
{ bytes_req: ~ 1200-1299 } hitcount:         16
{ bytes_req: ~ 1400-1499 } hitcount:         30
{ bytes_req: ~ 2000-2099 } hitcount:          6
{ bytes_req: ~ 4000-4099 } hitcount:       2168
{ bytes_req: ~ 5000-5099 } hitcount:          6

Totals:
     Hits: 7690
     Entries: 13
     Dropped: 0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707213921.980359719@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Fix a hist trigger dependency for boot time tracing

Fixes a build error when CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS=n with boot-time
tracing. Since the trigger_process_regex() is defined only
when CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS=y, if it is disabled, the 'actions'
event option also must be disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856123376.203126.582144262622247352.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 81a59555ff15 ("tracing/boot: Add per-event settings")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Apply trace filters on all output channels

The event filters are not applied on all of the output, which results in
the flood of printk when using tp_printk. Unfolding
event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs() into trace_event_buffer_commit(), so
the filters can be applied on every output.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814034538.8428-1-kernelfans@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0daa2302968c1 ("tracing: Add tp_printk cmdline to have tracepoints go to printk()")
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing / histogram: Fix NULL pointer dereference on strcmp() on NULL event name

The following commands:

# echo 'read_max u64 size;' > synthetic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:count=count:onmax($count).trace(read_max,count)' > events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/trigger

Causes:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 4 PID: 1763 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2-test+ #155
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01
v03.03 07/14/2016
RIP: 0010:strcmp+0xc/0x20
Code: 75 f7 31 c0 0f b6 0c 06 88 0c 02 48 83 c0 01 84 c9 75 f1 4c 89 c0
c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 31 c0 eb 08 48 83 c0 01 84 d2 74 0f <0f> b6 14 07
3a 14 06 74 ef 19 c0 83 c8 01 c3 31 c0 c3 66 90 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffb5fdc0963ca8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffb3a4e040 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9714c0d0b640 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000022986b7cde R09: ffffffffb3a4dff8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9714c50603c8
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff97143fdf9e48 R15: ffff9714c01a2210
FS:  00007f1fa6785740(0000) GS:ffff9714da400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000002d863004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
  __find_event_file+0x4e/0x80
  action_create+0x6b7/0xeb0
  ? kstrdup+0x44/0x60
  event_hist_trigger_func+0x1a07/0x2130
  trigger_process_regex+0xbd/0x110
  event_trigger_write+0x71/0xd0
  vfs_write+0xe9/0x310
  ksys_write+0x68/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f1fa6879e87

The problem was the "trace(read_max,count)" where the "count" should be
"$count" as "onmax()" only handles variables (although it really should be
able to figure out that "count" is a field of sys_enter_read). But there's
a path that does not find the variable and ends up passing a NULL for the
event, which ends up getting passed to "strcmp()".

Add a check for NULL to return and error on the command with:

# cat error_log
  hist:syscalls:sys_enter_read: error: Couldn't create or find variable
  Command: hist:keys=common_pid:count=count:onmax($count).trace(read_max,count)
                                ^
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210808003011.4037f8d0@oasis.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 50450603ec9cb tracing: Add 'onmax' hist trigger action support
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

init: Suppress wrong warning for bootconfig cmdline parameter

Since the 'bootconfig' command line parameter is handled before
parsing the command line, it doesn't use early_param(). But in
this case, kernel shows a wrong warning message about it.

[ 0.013714] Kernel command line: ro console=ttyS0 bootconfig console=tty0
[ 0.013741] Unknown command line parameters: bootconfig

To suppress this message, add a dummy handler for 'bootconfig'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162812945097.77369.1849780946468010448.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 86d1919a4fb0 ("init: print out unknown kernel parameters")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: define needed config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS

Commit 2860cd8a2353 ("livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of
REGS when ARGS is available") intends to enable config LIVEPATCH when
ftrace with ARGS is available. However, the chain of configs to enable
LIVEPATCH is incomplete, as HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is available,
but the definition of DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, combining DYNAMIC_FTRACE
and HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, needed to enable LIVEPATCH, is missing
in the commit.

Fortunately, ./scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py detects this and warns:

DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
Referencing files: kernel/livepatch/Kconfig

So, define the config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS analogously to the already
existing similar configs, DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS and
DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS, in ./kernel/trace/Kconfig to connect the
chain of configs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-janitors/CAKXUXMwT2zS9fgyQHKUUiqo8ynZBdx2UEUu1WnV_q0OCmknqhw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806195027.16808-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2860cd8a2353 ("livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

trace/osnoise: Print a stop tracing message

When using osnoise/timerlat with stop tracing, sometimes it is
not clear in which CPU the stop condition was hit, mainly
when using some extra events.

Print a message informing in which CPU the trace stopped, like
in the example below:

          <idle>-0       [006] d.h.  2932.676616: #1672599 context    irq timer_latency     34689 ns
          <idle>-0       [006] dNh.  2932.676618: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 2932.676615639 duration 2391 ns
          <idle>-0       [006] dNh.  2932.676620: irq_noise: virtio0-output.0:47 start 2932.676620180 duration 86 ns
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h.  2932.676621: #1673374 context    irq timer_latency      1200 ns
          <idle>-0       [006] d...  2932.676623: thread_noise: swapper/6:0 start 2932.676615964 duration 4339 ns
          <idle>-0       [003] dNh.  2932.676623: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 2932.676620597 duration 1881 ns
          <idle>-0       [006] d...  2932.676623: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/6 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=timerlat/6 next_pid=852 next_prio=4
      timerlat/6-852     [006] ....  2932.676623: #1672599 context thread timer_latency     41931 ns
          <idle>-0       [003] d...  2932.676623: thread_noise: swapper/3:0 start 2932.676620854 duration 880 ns
          <idle>-0       [003] d...  2932.676624: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=timerlat/3 next_pid=849 next_prio=4
      timerlat/6-852     [006] ....  2932.676624: timerlat_main: stop tracing hit on cpu 6
      timerlat/3-849     [003] ....  2932.676624: #1673374 context thread timer_latency      4310 ns

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b30a0d7542adba019185f44ee648e60e14923b11.1626598844.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

trace/timerlat: Add a header with PREEMPT_RT additional fields

Some extra flags are printed to the trace header when using the
PREEMPT_RT config. The extra flags are: need-resched-lazy,
preempt-lazy-depth, and migrate-disable.

Without printing these fields, the timerlat specific fields are
shifted by three positions, for example:

# tracer: timerlat
#
#                                _-----=> irqs-off
#                               / _----=> need-resched
#                              | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
#                              || / _--=> preempt-depth
#                              || /
#                              ||||             ACTIVATION
#           TASK-PID      CPU# ||||   TIMESTAMP    ID            CONTEXT                LATENCY
#              | |         |   ||||      |         |                  |                       |
           <idle>-0       [000] d..h...  3279.798871: #1     context    irq timer_latency       830 ns
            <...>-807     [000] .......  3279.798881: #1     context thread timer_latency     11301 ns

Add a new header for timerlat with the missing fields, to be used
when the PREEMPT_RT is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/babb83529a3211bd0805be0b8c21608230202c55.1626598844.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

trace/osnoise: Add a header with PREEMPT_RT additional fields

Some extra flags are printed to the trace header when using the
PREEMPT_RT config. The extra flags are: need-resched-lazy,
preempt-lazy-depth, and migrate-disable.

Without printing these fields, the osnoise specific fields are
shifted by three positions, for example:

# tracer: osnoise
#
#                                _-----=> irqs-off
#                               / _----=> need-resched
#                              | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
#                              || / _--=> preempt-depth                            MAX
#                              || /                                             SINGLE      Interference counters:
#                              ||||               RUNTIME      NOISE  %% OF CPU  NOISE    +-----------------------------+
#           TASK-PID      CPU# ||||   TIMESTAMP    IN US       IN US  AVAILABLE  IN US     HW    NMI    IRQ   SIRQ THREAD
#              | |         |   ||||      |           |             |    |            |      |      |      |      |      |
            <...>-741     [000] .......  1105.690909: 1000000        234  99.97660      36     21      0   1001     22      3
            <...>-742     [001] .......  1105.691923: 1000000        281  99.97190     197      7      0   1012     35     14
            <...>-743     [002] .......  1105.691958: 1000000       1324  99.86760     118     11      0   1016    155    143
            <...>-744     [003] .......  1105.691998: 1000000        109  99.98910      21      4      0   1004     33      7
            <...>-745     [004] .......  1105.692015: 1000000       2023  99.79770      97     37      0   1023     52     18

Add a new header for osnoise with the missing fields, to be used
when the PREEMPT_RT is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1f03289d2a51fde5a58c2e7def063dc630820ad1.1626598844.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracepoint: Use rcu get state and cond sync for static call updates

State transitions from 1->0->1 and N->2->1 callbacks require RCU
synchronization. Rather than performing the RCU synchronization every
time the state change occurs, which is quite slow when many tracepoints
are registered in batch, instead keep a snapshot of the RCU state on the
most recent transitions which belong to a chain, and conditionally wait
for a grace period on the last transition of the chain if one g.p. has
not elapsed since the last snapshot.

This applies to both RCU and SRCU.

This brings the performance regression caused by commit 231264d6927f
("Fix: tracepoint: static call function vs data state mismatch") back to
what it was originally.

Before this commit:

  # trace-cmd start -e all
  # time trace-cmd start -p nop

  real 0m10.593s
  user 0m0.017s
  sys 0m0.259s

After this commit:

  # trace-cmd start -e all
  # time trace-cmd start -p nop

  real 0m0.878s
  user 0m0.000s
  sys 0m0.103s

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210805192954.30688-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/4ebea8f0-58c9-e571-fd30-0ce4f6f09c70@samba.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Fixes: 231264d6927f ("Fix: tracepoint: static call function vs data state mismatch")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracepoint: Fix static call function vs data state mismatch

On a 1->0->1 callbacks transition, there is an issue with the new
callback using the old callback's data.

Considering __DO_TRACE_CALL:

        do {                                                            \
                struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;                    \
                void *__data;                                           \
                it_func_ptr =                                           \
                        rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs); \
                if (it_func_ptr) {                                      \
                        __data = (it_func_ptr)->data;                   \

----> [ delayed here on one CPU (e.g. vcpu preempted by the host) ]

                        static_call(tp_func_##name)(__data, args);      \
                }                                                       \
        } while (0)

It has loaded the tp->funcs of the old callback, so it will try to use the old
data. This can be fixed by adding a RCU sync anywhere in the 1->0->1
transition chain.

On a N->2->1 transition, we need an rcu-sync because you may have a
sequence of 3->2->1 (or 1->2->1) where the element 0 data is unchanged
between 2->1, but was changed from 3->2 (or from 1->2), which may be
observed by the static call. This can be fixed by adding an
unconditional RCU sync in transition 2->1.

Note, this fixes a correctness issue at the cost of adding a tremendous
performance regression to the disabling of tracepoints.

Before this commit:

  # trace-cmd start -e all
  # time trace-cmd start -p nop

  real 0m0.778s
  user 0m0.000s
  sys 0m0.061s

After this commit:

  # trace-cmd start -e all
  # time trace-cmd start -p nop

  real 0m10.593s
  user 0m0.017s
  sys 0m0.259s

A follow up fix will introduce a more lightweight scheme based on RCU
get_state and cond_sync, that will return the performance back to what it
was. As both this change and the lightweight versions are complex on their
own, for bisecting any issues that this may cause, they are kept as two
separate changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210805132717.23813-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/4ebea8f0-58c9-e571-fd30-0ce4f6f09c70@samba.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Fixes: d25e37d89dd2 ("tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracepoint: static call: Compare data on transition from 2->1 callees

On transition from 2->1 callees, we should be comparing .data rather
than .func, because the same callback can be registered twice with
different data, and what we care about here is that the data of array
element 0 is unchanged to skip rcu sync.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210805132717.23813-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/4ebea8f0-58c9-e571-fd30-0ce4f6f09c70@samba.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Fixes: 547305a64632 ("tracepoint: Fix out of sync data passing by static caller")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Quiet smp_processor_id() use in preemptable warning in hwlat

The hardware latency detector (hwlat) has a mode that it runs one thread
across CPUs. The logic to move from the currently running CPU to the next
one in the list does a smp_processor_id() to find where it currently is.
Unfortunately, it's done with preemption enabled, and this triggers a
warning for using smp_processor_id() in a preempt enabled section.

As it is only using smp_processor_id() to get information on where it
currently is in order to simply move it to the next CPU, it doesn't really
care if it got moved in the mean time. It will simply balance out later if
such a case arises.

Switch smp_processor_id() to raw_smp_processor_id() to quiet that warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210804141848.79edadc0@oasis.local.home
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8fa826b7344d ("trace/hwlat: Implement the mode config option")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

scripts/tracing: fix the bug that can't parse raw_trace_func

Since commit 77271ce4b2c0 ("tracing: Add irq, preempt-count and need resched info
to default trace output"), the default trace output format has been changed to:
          <idle>-0       [009] d.h. 22420.068695: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave <-hrtimer_interrupt
          <idle>-0       [000] ..s. 22420.068695: _nohz_idle_balance <-run_rebalance_domains
          <idle>-0       [011] d.h. 22420.068695: account_process_tick <-update_process_times

origin trace output format:(before v3.2.0)
     # tracer: nop
     #
     #           TASK-PID    CPU#    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
     #              | |       |          |         |
          migration/0-6     [000]    50.025810: rcu_note_context_switch <-__schedule
          migration/0-6     [000]    50.025812: trace_rcu_utilization <-rcu_note_context_switch
          migration/0-6     [000]    50.025813: rcu_sched_qs <-rcu_note_context_switch
          migration/0-6     [000]    50.025815: rcu_preempt_qs <-rcu_note_context_switch
          migration/0-6     [000]    50.025817: trace_rcu_utilization <-rcu_note_context_switch
          migration/0-6     [000]    50.025818: debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled <-__schedule
          migration/0-6     [000]    50.025820: debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled <-__schedule

The draw_functrace.py(introduced in v2.6.28) can't parse the new version format trace_func,
So we need modify draw_functrace.py to adapt the new version trace output format.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611022107.608787-1-suhui@zeku.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 77271ce4b2c0 tracing: Add irq, preempt-count and need resched info to default trace output
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <suhui@zeku.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

scripts/recordmcount.pl: Remove check_objcopy() and $can_use_local

When building ARCH=riscv allmodconfig with llvm-objcopy, the objcopy
version warning from this script appears:

WARNING: could not find objcopy version or version is less than 2.17.
Local function references are disabled.

The check_objcopy() function in scripts/recordmcount.pl is set up to
parse GNU objcopy's version string, not llvm-objcopy's, which triggers
the warning.

Commit 799c43415442 ("kbuild: thin archives make default for all archs")
made binutils 2.20 mandatory and commit ba64beb17493 ("kbuild: check the
minimum assembler version in Kconfig") enforces this at configuration
time so just remove check_objcopy() and $can_use_local instead, assuming
--globalize-symbol is always available.

llvm-objcopy has supported --globalize-symbol since LLVM 7.0.0 in 2018
and the minimum version for building the kernel with LLVM is 10.0.1 so
there is no issue introduced:

Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/ee5be798dae30d5f9414b01f76ff807edbc881aa
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210802210307.3202472-1-nathan@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Reject string operand in the histogram expression

Since the string type can not be the target of the addition / subtraction
operation, it must be rejected. Without this fix, the string type silently
converted to digits.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162742654278.290973.1523000673366456634.stgit@devnote2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 100719dcef447 ("tracing: Add simple expression support to hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing / histogram: Give calculation hist_fields a size

When working on my user space applications, I found a bug in the synthetic
event code where the automated synthetic event field was not matching the
event field calculation it was attached to. Looking deeper into it, it was
because the calculation hist_field was not given a size.

The synthetic event fields are matched to their hist_fields either by
having the field have an identical string type, or if that does not match,
then the size and signed values are used to match the fields.

The problem arose when I tried to match a calculation where the fields
were "unsigned int". My tool created a synthetic event of type "u32". But
it failed to match. The string was:

diff=field1-field2:onmatch(event).trace(synth,$diff)

Adding debugging into the kernel, I found that the size of "diff" was 0.
And since it was given "unsigned int" as a type, the histogram fallback
code used size and signed. The signed matched, but the size of u32 (4) did
not match zero, and the event failed to be created.

This can be worse if the field you want to match is not one of the
acceptable fields for a synthetic event. As event fields can have any type
that is supported in Linux, this can cause an issue. For example, if a
type is an enum. Then there's no way to use that with any calculations.

Have the calculation field simply take on the size of what it is
calculating.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210730171951.59c7743f@oasis.local.home
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 100719dcef447 ("tracing: Add simple expression support to hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in start_creating

The event_trace_add_tracer() can fail. In this case, it leads to a crash
in start_creating with below call stack. Handle the error scenario
properly in trace_array_create_dir.

Call trace:
down_write+0x7c/0x204
start_creating.25017+0x6c/0x194
tracefs_create_file+0xc4/0x2b4
init_tracer_tracefs+0x5c/0x940
trace_array_create_dir+0x58/0xb4
trace_array_create+0x1bc/0x2b8
trace_array_get_by_name+0xdc/0x18c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627651386-21315-1-git-send-email-kamaagra@codeaurora.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4114fbfd02f1 ("tracing: Enable creating new instance early boot")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Agrawal <kamaagra@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracepoints: Update static_call before tp_funcs when adding a tracepoint

Because of the significant overhead that retpolines pose on indirect
calls, the tracepoint code was updated to use the new "static_calls" that
can modify the running code to directly call a function instead of using
an indirect caller, and this function can be changed at runtime.

In the tracepoint code that calls all the registered callbacks that are
attached to a tracepoint, the following is done:

it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs);
if (it_func_ptr) {
__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;
static_call(tp_func_##name)(__data, args);
}

If there's just a single callback, the static_call is updated to just call
that callback directly. Once another handler is added, then the static
caller is updated to call the iterator, that simply loops over all the
funcs in the array and calls each of the callbacks like the old method
using indirect calling.

The issue was discovered with a race between updating the funcs array and
updating the static_call. The funcs array was updated first and then the
static_call was updated. This is not an issue as long as the first element
in the old array is the same as the first element in the new array. But
that assumption is incorrect, because callbacks also have a priority
field, and if there's a callback added that has a higher priority than the
callback on the old array, then it will become the first callback in the
new array. This means that it is possible to call the old callback with
the new callback data element, which can cause a kernel panic.

static_call = callback1()
funcs[] = {callback1,data1};
callback2 has higher priority than callback1

CPU 1 CPU 2
----- -----

   new_funcs = {callback2,data2},
               {callback1,data1}

   rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, new_funcs);

  /*
   * Now tp->funcs has the new array
   * but the static_call still calls callback1
   */

it_func_ptr = tp->funcs [ new_funcs ]
data = it_func_ptr->data [ data2 ]
static_call(callback1, data);

/* Now callback1 is called with
* callback2's data */

[ KERNEL PANIC ]

   update_static_call(iterator);

To prevent this from happening, always switch the static_call to the
iterator before assigning the tp->funcs to the new array. The iterator will
always properly match the callback with its data.

To trigger this bug:

  In one terminal:

    while :; do hackbench 50; done

  In another terminal

    echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/enable
    while :; do
        echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event_pid;
        sleep 0.5
        echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event_pid;
        sleep 0.5
   done

And it doesn't take long to crash. This is because the set_event_pid adds
a callback to the sched_waking tracepoint with a high priority, which will
be called before the sched_waking trace event callback is called.

Note, the removal to a single callback updates the array first, before
changing the static_call to single callback, which is the proper order as
the first element in the array is the same as what the static_call is
being changed to.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/4ebea8f0-58c9-e571-fd30-0ce4f6f09c70@samba.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d25e37d89dd2f ("tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()")
Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
tested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace: Remove redundant initialization of variable ret

The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never
read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and
can be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721120915.122278-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace: Avoid synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() call when not necessary

synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() triggers IPIs and forces rescheduling on
all CPUs. It is a costly operation and, when targeting nohz_full CPUs,
very disrupting (hence the name). So avoid calling it when 'old_hash'
doesn't need to be freed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721114726.1545103-1-nsaenzju@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Clean up alloc_synth_event()

alloc_synth_event() currently has the following code to initialize the
event fields and dynamic_fields:

for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
event->fields[i] = fields[i];

if (fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
event->dynamic_fields[j] = fields[i];
event->dynamic_fields[j]->field_pos = i;
event->dynamic_fields[j++] = fields[i];
event->n_dynamic_fields++;
}
}

1) It would make more sense to have all fields keep track of their
field_pos.

2) event->dynmaic_fields[j] is assigned twice for no reason.

3) We can move updating event->n_dynamic_fields outside the loop, and just
assign it to j.

This combination makes the code much cleaner.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721195341.29bb0f77@oasis.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu"

Currently the histogram logic allows the user to write "cpu" in as an
event field, and it will record the CPU that the event happened on.

The problem with this is that there's a lot of events that have "cpu"
as a real field, and using "cpu" as the CPU it ran on, makes it
impossible to run histograms on the "cpu" field of events.

For example, if I want to have a histogram on the count of the
workqueue_queue_work event on its cpu field, running:

># echo 'hist:keys=cpu' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger

Gives a misleading and wrong result.

Change the command to "common_cpu" as no event should have "common_*"
fields as that's a reserved name for fields used by all events. And
this makes sense here as common_cpu would be a field used by all events.

Now we can even do:

># echo 'hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu if cpu < 100' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger
># cat events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/hist
# event histogram
#
# trigger info: hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if cpu < 100 [active]
#

{ common_cpu:          0, cpu:          2 } hitcount:          1
{ common_cpu:          0, cpu:          4 } hitcount:          1
{ common_cpu:          7, cpu:          7 } hitcount:          1
{ common_cpu:          0, cpu:          7 } hitcount:          1
{ common_cpu:          0, cpu:          1 } hitcount:          1
{ common_cpu:          0, cpu:          6 } hitcount:          2
{ common_cpu:          0, cpu:          5 } hitcount:          2
{ common_cpu:          1, cpu:          1 } hitcount:          4
{ common_cpu:          6, cpu:          6 } hitcount:          4
{ common_cpu:          5, cpu:          5 } hitcount:         14
{ common_cpu:          4, cpu:          4 } hitcount:         26
{ common_cpu:          0, cpu:          0 } hitcount:         39
{ common_cpu:          2, cpu:          2 } hitcount:        184

Now for backward compatibility, I added a trick. If "cpu" is used, and
the field is not found, it will fall back to "common_cpu" and work as
it did before. This way, it will still work for old programs that use
"cpu" to get the actual CPU, but if the event has a "cpu" as a field, it
will get that event's "cpu" field, which is probably what it wants
anyway.

I updated the tracefs/README to include documentation about both the
common_timestamp and the common_cpu. This way, if that text is present in
the README, then an application can know that common_cpu is supported over
just plain "cpu".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721110053.26b4f641@oasis.local.home
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8b7622bf94a44 ("tracing: Add cpu field for hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Synthetic event field_pos is an index not a boolean

Performing the following:

># echo 'wakeup_lat s32 pid; u64 delta; char wake_comm[]' > synthetic_events
># echo 'hist:keys=pid:__arg__1=common_timestamp.usecs' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
># echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:pid=next_pid,delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$__arg__1:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wakeup_lat,$pid,$delta,prev_comm)'\
      > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
># echo 1 > events/synthetic/enable

Crashed the kernel:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001b
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-test+ #104
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20
Code: f6 82 80 2b 0b bc 20 74 11 0f b6 50 01 48 83 c0 01 f6 82 80 2b 0b bc
  20 75 ef c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 <80> 3f 00 74 10
  48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 9 f8 c3 31
RSP: 0018:ffffaa75000d79d0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff9cdb55575270 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff9cdb58c7a320 RSI: ffffaa75000d7b40 RDI: 000000000000001b
RBP: ffffaa75000d7b40 R08: ffff9cdb40a4f010 R09: ffffaa75000d7ab8
R10: ffff9cdb4398c700 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: ffff9cdb58c7a320
R13: ffff9cdb55575270 R14: ffff9cdb58c7a000 R15: 0000000000000018
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cdb5aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000000001b CR3: 00000000c0612006 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
  trace_event_raw_event_synth+0x90/0x1d0
  action_trace+0x5b/0x70
  event_hist_trigger+0x4bd/0x4e0
  ? cpumask_next_and+0x20/0x30
  ? update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0+0xf6/0x840
  ? __lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x125/0x550
  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0xd0
  ? lock_release+0x155/0x440
  ? update_load_avg+0x8c/0x6f0
  ? enqueue_entity+0x18a/0x920
  ? __rb_reserve_next+0xe5/0x460
  ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
  event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1ae/0x240
  trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x114/0x170
  __traceiter_sched_switch+0x39/0x50
  __schedule+0x431/0xb00
  schedule_idle+0x28/0x40
  do_idle+0x198/0x2e0
  cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb

The reason is that the dynamic events array keeps track of the field
position of the fields array, via the field_pos variable in the
synth_field structure. Unfortunately, that field is a boolean for some
reason, which means any field_pos greater than 1 will be a bug (in this
case it was 2).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721191008.638bce34@oasis.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd82631d7ccdc ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix bug in rb_per_cpu_empty() that might cause deadloop.

The "rb_per_cpu_empty()" misinterpret the condition (as not-empty) when
"head_page" and "commit_page" of "struct ring_buffer_per_cpu" points to
the same buffer page, whose "buffer_data_page" is empty and "read" field
is non-zero.

An error scenario could be constructed as followed (kernel perspective):

1. All pages in the buffer has been accessed by reader(s) so that all of
them will have non-zero "read" field.

2. Read and clear all buffer pages so that "rb_num_of_entries()" will
return 0 rendering there's no more data to read. It is also required
that the "read_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same
page, while "head_page" is the next page of them.

3. Invoke "ring_buffer_lock_reserve()" with large enough "length"
so that it shot pass the end of current tail buffer page. Now the
"head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same page.

4. Discard current event with "ring_buffer_discard_commit()", so that
"head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to a page whose buffer
data page is now empty.

When the error scenario has been constructed, "tracing_read_pipe" will
be trapped inside a deadloop: "trace_empty()" returns 0 since
"rb_per_cpu_empty()" returns 0 when it hits the CPU containing such
constructed ring buffer. Then "trace_find_next_entry_inc()" always
return NULL since "rb_num_of_entries()" reports there's no more entry
to read. Finally "trace_seq_to_user()" returns "-EBUSY" spanking
"tracing_read_pipe" back to the start of the "waitagain" loop.

I've also written a proof-of-concept script to construct the scenario
and trigger the bug automatically, you can use it to trace and validate
my reasoning above:

https://github.com/aegistudio/RingBufferDetonator.git

Tests has been carried out on linux kernel 5.14-rc2
(2734d6c1b1a089fb593ef6a23d4b70903526fe0c), my fixed version
of kernel (for testing whether my update fixes the bug) and
some older kernels (for range of affected kernels). Test result is
also attached to the proof-of-concept repository.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPaNxsIlb2yjSi5Y@aegistudio/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPgrN85WL9VyrZ55@aegistudio
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bf41a158cacba ("ring-buffer: make reentrant")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Luo <www@aegistudio.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Linux 5.14-rc2

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.14-2021-07-18' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Skip invalid hybrid PMU on hybrid systems when the atom (little) CPUs
   are offlined.

- Fix 'perf test' problems related to the recently added hybrid
   (BIG/little) code.

- Split ARM's coresight (hw tracing) decode by aux records to avoid
   fatal decoding errors.

- Fix add event failure in 'perf probe' when running 32-bit perf in a
   64-bit kernel.

- Fix 'perf sched record' failure when CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set.

- Fix memory and refcount leaks detected by ASAn when running 'perf
   test', should be clean of warnings now.

- Remove broken definition of __LITTLE_ENDIAN from tools'
   linux/kconfig.h, which was breaking the build in some systems.

- Cast PTHREAD_STACK_MIN to int as it may turn into 'long
   sysconf(__SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN_VALUE), breaking the build in some
   systems.

- Fix libperf build error with LIBPFM4=1.

- Sync UAPI files changed by the memfd_secret new syscall.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.14-2021-07-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (35 commits)
  perf sched: Fix record failure when CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set
  perf probe: Fix add event failure when running 32-bit perf in a 64-bit kernel
  perf data: Close all files in close_dir()
  perf probe-file: Delete namelist in del_events() on the error path
  perf test bpf: Free obj_buf
  perf trace: Free strings in trace__parse_events_option()
  perf trace: Free syscall tp fields in evsel->priv
  perf trace: Free syscall->arg_fmt
  perf trace: Free malloc'd trace fields on exit
  perf lzma: Close lzma stream on exit
  perf script: Fix memory 'threads' and 'cpus' leaks on exit
  perf script: Release zstd data
  perf session: Cleanup trace_event
  perf inject: Close inject.output on exit
  perf report: Free generated help strings for sort option
  perf env: Fix memory leak of cpu_pmu_caps
  perf test maps__merge_in: Fix memory leak of maps
  perf dso: Fix memory leak in dso__new_map()
  perf test event_update: Fix memory leak of unit
  perf test event_update: Fix memory leak of evlist
  ...

Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-1' of git://git./fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"A few fixes for issues in the new online shrink code, additional
  corrections for my recent bug-hunt w.r.t. extent size hints on
  realtime, and improved input checking of the GROWFSRT ioctl.

  IOW, the usual 'I somehow got bored during the merge window and
  resumed auditing the farther reaches of xfs':

   - Fix shrink eligibility checking when sparse inode clusters enabled

   - Reset '..' directory entries when unlinking directories to prevent
     verifier errors if fs is shrinked later

   - Don't report unusable extent size hints to FSGETXATTR

   - Don't warn when extent size hints are unusable because the sysadmin
     configured them that way

   - Fix insufficient parameter validation in GROWFSRT ioctl

   - Fix integer overflow when adding rt volumes to filesystem"

* tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: detect misaligned rtinherit directory extent size hints
  xfs: fix an integer overflow error in xfs_growfs_rt
  xfs: improve FSGROWFSRT precondition checking
  xfs: don't expose misaligned extszinherit hints to userspace
  xfs: correct the narrative around misaligned rtinherit/extszinherit dirs
  xfs: reset child dir '..' entry when unlinking child
  xfs: check for sparse inode clusters that cross new EOAG when shrinking

Merge tag 'iomap-5.14-fixes-1' of git://git./fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull iomap fixes from Darrick Wong:
"A handful of bugfixes for the iomap code.

  There's nothing especially exciting here, just fixes for UBSAN (not
  KASAN as I erroneously wrote in the tag message) warnings about
  undefined behavior in the SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE code, and some
  reshuffling of per-page block state info to fix some problems with
  gfs2.

   - Fix KASAN warnings due to integer overflow in SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE

   - Fix assertion errors when using inlinedata files on gfs2"

* tag 'iomap-5.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: Don't create iomap_page objects in iomap_page_mkwrite_actor
  iomap: Don't create iomap_page objects for inline files
  iomap: Permit pages without an iop to enter writeback
  iomap: remove the length variable in iomap_seek_hole
  iomap: remove the length variable in iomap_seek_data

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.14' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

- Restore the original behavior of scripts/setlocalversion when
   LOCALVERSION is set to empty.

- Show Kconfig prompts even for 'make -s'

- Fix the combination of COFNIG_LTO_CLANG=y and CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
   for older GNU Make versions

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  Documentation: Fix intiramfs script name
  Kbuild: lto: fix module versionings mismatch in GNU make 3.X
  kbuild: do not suppress Kconfig prompts for silent build
  scripts/setlocalversion: fix a bug when LOCALVERSION is empty

Documentation: Fix intiramfs script name

Documentation was not changed when renaming the script in commit
80e715a06c2d ("initramfs: rename gen_initramfs_list.sh to
gen_initramfs.sh"). Fixing this.

Basically does:

$ sed -i -e s/gen_initramfs_list.sh/gen_initramfs.sh/g $(git grep -l gen_initramfs_list.sh)

Fixes: 80e715a06c2d ("initramfs: rename gen_initramfs_list.sh to gen_initramfs.sh")
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Kbuild: lto: fix module versionings mismatch in GNU make 3.X

When building modules(CONFIG_...=m), I found some of module versions
are incorrect and set to 0.
This can be found in build log for first clean build which shows

WARNING: EXPORT symbol "XXXX" [drivers/XXX/XXX.ko] version generation failed,
symbol will not be versioned.

But in second build(incremental build), the WARNING disappeared and the
module version becomes valid CRC and make someone who want to change
modules without updating kernel image can't insert their modules.

The problematic code is
+ $(foreach n, $(filter-out FORCE,$^), \
+ $(if $(wildcard $(n).symversions), \
+ ; cat $(n).symversions >> $@.symversions))

For example:
rm -f fs/notify/built-in.a.symversions ; rm -f fs/notify/built-in.a; \
llvm-ar cDPrST fs/notify/built-in.a fs/notify/fsnotify.o \
fs/notify/notification.o fs/notify/group.o ...

`foreach n` shows nothing to `cat` into $(n).symversions because
`if $(wildcard $(n).symversions)` return nothing, but actually
they do exist during this line was executed.

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 168580 Jun 13 19:10 fs/notify/fsnotify.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 Jun 13 19:10 fs/notify/fsnotify.o.symversions

The reason is the $(n).symversions are generated at runtime, but
Makefile wildcard function expends and checks the file exist or not
during parsing the Makefile.

Thus fix this by use `test` shell command to check the file
existence in runtime.

Rebase from both:
1. [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210616080252.32046-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com/]
2. [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210702032943.7865-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com/]

Fixes: 38e891849003 ("kbuild: lto: fix module versioning")
Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

kbuild: do not suppress Kconfig prompts for silent build

When a new CONFIG option is available, Kbuild shows a prompt to get
the user input.

  $ make
  [ snip ]
  Core Scheduling for SMT (SCHED_CORE) [N/y/?] (NEW)

This is the only interactive place in the build process.

Commit 174a1dcc9642 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build")
suppressed Kconfig prompts as well because syncconfig is invoked by
the 'cmd' macro. You cannot notice the fact that Kconfig is waiting
for the user input.

Use 'kecho' to show the equivalent short log without suppressing stdout
from sub-make.

Fixes: 174a1dcc9642 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>

scripts/setlocalversion: fix a bug when LOCALVERSION is empty

The commit 042da426f8eb ("scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short
version part") reduces indentation. Unfortunately, it also changes behavior
in a subtle way - if the user has empty "LOCALVERSION" variable, the plus
sign is appended to the kernel version. It wasn't appended before.

This patch reverts to the old behavior - we append the plus sign only if
the LOCALVERSION variable is not set.

Fixes: 042da426f8eb ("scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

perf sched: Fix record failure when CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set

The tracepoints trace_sched_stat_{wait, sleep, iowait} are not exposed to user
if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set, "perf sched record" records the three events.
As a result, the command fails.

Before:

  #perf sched record sleep 1
  event syntax error: 'sched:sched_stat_wait'
                       \___ unknown tracepoint

  Error:  File /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_stat_wait not found.
  Hint:   Perhaps this kernel misses some CONFIG_ setting to enable this feature?.

  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

Solution:
  Check whether schedstat tracepoints are exposed. If no, these events are not recorded.

After:
  # perf sched record sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.163 MB perf.data (1091 samples) ]
  # perf sched report
  run measurement overhead: 4736 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 9059979 nsecs
  the run test took 999854 nsecs
  the sleep test took 8945271 nsecs
  nr_run_events:        716
  nr_sleep_events:      785
  nr_wakeup_events:     0
  ...
  ------------------------------------------------------------

Fixes: 2a09b5de235a6 ("sched/fair: do not expose some tracepoints to user if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210713112358.194693-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix add event failure when running 32-bit perf in a 64-bit kernel

The "address" member of "struct probe_trace_point" uses long data type.
If kernel is 64-bit and perf program is 32-bit, size of "address"
variable is 32 bits.

As a result, upper 32 bits of address read from kernel are truncated, an
error occurs during address comparison in kprobe_warn_out_range().

Before:

  # perf probe -a schedule
  schedule is out of .text, skip it.
    Error: Failed to add events.

Solution:
  Change data type of "address" variable to u64 and change corresponding
address printing and value assignment.

After:

  # perf.new.new probe -a schedule
  Added new event:
    probe:schedule       (on schedule)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

          perf record -e probe:schedule -aR sleep 1

  # perf probe -l
    probe:schedule       (on schedule@kernel/sched/core.c)
  # perf record -e probe:schedule -aR sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.156 MB perf.data (1366 samples) ]
  # perf report --stdio
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  #
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 1K of event 'probe:schedule'
  # Event count (approx.): 1366
  #
  # Overhead  Command          Shared Object      Symbol
  # ........  ...............  .................  ............
  #
       6.22%  migration/0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.22%  migration/1      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.22%  migration/2      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.22%  migration/3      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/10     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/11     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/12     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/13     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/14     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/15     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/4      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/5      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/6      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/7      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/8      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/9      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       0.22%  rcu_sched        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
  ...
  #
  # (Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!)
  #

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jianlin Lv <jianlin.lv@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210715063723.11926-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Close all files in close_dir()

When using 'perf report' in directory mode, the first file is not closed
on exit, causing a memory leak.

The problem is caused by the iterating variable never reaching 0.

Fixes: 145520631130bd64 ("perf data: Add perf_data__(create_dir|close_dir) functions")
Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210716141122.858082-1-rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe-file: Delete namelist in del_events() on the error path

ASan reports some memory leaks when running:

# perf test "42: BPF filter"

This second leak is caused by a strlist not being dellocated on error
inside probe_file__del_events.

This patch adds a goto label before the deallocation and makes the error
path jump to it.

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Fixes: e7895e422e4da63d ("perf probe: Split del_perf_probe_events()")
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/174963c587ae77fa108af794669998e4ae558338.1626343282.git.rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'soc-fixes-5.14-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Here are the patches for this week that came as the fallout of the
  merge window:

   - Two fixes for the NVidia memory controller driver

   - multiple defconfig files get patched to turn CONFIG_FB back on
     after that is no longer selected by CONFIG_DRM

   - ffa and scmpi firmware drivers fixes, mostly addressing compiler
     and documentation warnings

   - Platform specific fixes for device tree files on ASpeed, Renesas
     and NVidia SoC, mostly for recent regressions.

   - A workaround for a regression on the USB PHY with devlink when the
     usb-nop-xceiv driver is not available until the rootfs is mounted.

   - Device tree compiler warnings in Arm Versatile-AB"

* tag 'soc-fixes-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (35 commits)
  ARM: dts: versatile: Fix up interrupt controller node names
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Make NOP_USB_XCEIV driver built-in
  ARM: configs: Update u8500_defconfig
  ARM: configs: Update Vexpress defconfig
  ARM: configs: Update Versatile defconfig
  ARM: configs: Update RealView defconfig
  ARM: configs: Update Integrator defconfig
  arm: Typo s/PCI_IXP4XX_LEGACY/IXP4XX_PCI_LEGACY/
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix range check for the maximum number of pending messages
  firmware: arm_scmi: Avoid padding in sensor message structure
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix kernel doc warnings about return values
  firmware: arm_scpi: Fix kernel doc warnings
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix kernel doc warnings
  ARM: shmobile: defconfig: Restore graphical consoles
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix a possible ffa_linux_errmap buffer overflow
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix the comment style
  firmware: arm_ffa: Simplify probe function
  firmware: arm_ffa: Ensure drivers provide a probe function
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix possible scmi_linux_errmap buffer overflow
  firmware: arm_scmi: Ensure drivers provide a probe function
  ...

Revert "mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects"

This reverts commit 788691464c29455346dc613a3b43c2fb9e5757a4.

It's not clear why, but it causes unexplained problems in entirely
unrelated xfs code.  The most likely explanation is some slab
corruption, possibly triggered due to CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON.  See [1].

It ends up having a few other problems too, like build errors on
arch/arc, and Geert reporting it using much more memory on m68k [3] (it
probably does so elsewhere too, but it is probably just more noticeable
on m68k).

The architecture issues (both build and memory use) are likely just
because this change effectively force-enabled STACKDEPOT (along with a
very bad default value for the stackdepot hash size).  But together with
the xfs issue, this all smells like "this commit was not ready" to me.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/YPE3l82acwgI2OiV@infradead.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107150600.LkGNb4Vb-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"One core fix for an oops which can occur if the error handling thread
  fails to start for some reason and the driver is removed.

  The other fixes are all minor ones in drivers"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: core: Add missing host_lock in ufshcd_vops_setup_xfer_req()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix W=1 compilation warnings
  scsi: pm8001: Clean up kernel-doc and comments
  scsi: zfcp: Report port fc_security as unknown early during remote cable pull
  scsi: core: Fix bad pointer dereference when ehandler kthread is invalid
  scsi: fas216: Fix a build error
  scsi: core: Fix the documentation of the scsi_execute() time parameter

Merge tag '5.14-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Eight cifs/smb3 fixes, including three for stable.

  Three are DFS related fixes, and two to fix problems pointed out by
  static checkers"

* tag '5.14-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: do not share tcp sessions of dfs connections
  SMB3.1.1: fix mount failure to some servers when compression enabled
  cifs: added WARN_ON for all the count decrements
  cifs: fix missing null session check in mount
  cifs: handle reconnect of tcon when there is no cached dfs referral
  cifs: fix the out of range assignment to bit fields in parse_server_interfaces
  cifs: Do not use the original cruid when following DFS links for multiuser mounts
  cifs: use the expiry output of dns_query to schedule next resolution

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit fixes from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes to kunit tool and documentation:

   - fix asserts on older python versions

   - fixes to misleading error messages when TAP header format is
     incorrect or when file is missing

   - documentation fix: drop obsolete information about uml_abort
     coverage

   - remove unnecessary annotations"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: tool: Assert the version requirement
  kunit: tool: remove unnecessary "annotations" import
  Documentation: kunit: drop obsolete note about uml_abort for coverage
  kunit: tool: Fix error messages for cases of no tests and wrong TAP header

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-5.14-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
"A fix to memory-hotplug hot-remove test to stop spamming logs with
dump_page() entries and slowing the system down to a crawl"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: memory-hotplug: avoid spamming logs with dump_page(), ratio limit hot-remove error test

Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix the histogram logic from possibly crashing the kernel

  Working on the histogram code, I found that if you dereference a char
  pointer in a trace event that happens to point to user space, it can
  crash the kernel, as it does no checks of that pointer. I have code
  coming that will do this better, so just remove this ability to treat
  character pointers in trace events as stings in the histogram"

* tag 'trace-v5.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Do not reference char * as a string in histograms

Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.14-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

- Drop 'resets' as required on renesas,du

- Moving of fixed string patterns for 'properties' instead of
   'patternProperties'

- Drop more redundant minItems/maxItems that we merged in the merge
   window

- Indentation warning fix for sja1105

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: display: renesas,du: Make resets optional on R-Car H1
  dt-bindings: Move fixed string 'patternProperties' to 'properties'
  dt-bindings: More dropping redundant minItems/maxItems
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: sja1105: Fix indentation warnings

Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The bulk of the diffstat consists of changes to our uaccess routines
  so that they fall back to bytewise copying prior to reporting complete
  failure when the initial (multi-byte) access faults.

  However, the most disappointing change here is that we've had to bump
  ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 128 bytes thanks to Qualcomm's "Kryo" CPU,
  which ended up in the MSM8996 mobile SoC. Still, at least we're now
  aware of this design and one of the hardware designers confirmed the
  L2 cacheline size for us.

  Summary:

   - Fix instrumentation annotations for entry code

   - Ensure kernel MTE state is restored correctly on resume from suspend

   - Fix MTE fault from new strlen() routine

   - Fallback to byte-wise accesses on initial uaccess fault

   - Bump Clang requirement for BTI

   - Revert ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 128 bytes (shakes fist at Qualcomm)"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: entry: fix KCOV suppression
  arm64: entry: add missing noinstr
  arm64: mte: fix restoration of GCR_EL1 from suspend
  arm64: Avoid premature usercopy failure
  arm64: Restrict ARM64_BTI_KERNEL to clang 12.0.0 and newer
  Revert "arm64: cache: Lower ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 64 (L1_CACHE_BYTES)"
  arm64: Add missing header <asm/smp.h> in two files
  arm64: fix strlen() with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS

ARM: dts: versatile: Fix up interrupt controller node names

Once the new schema interrupt-controller/arm,vic.yaml is added, we get
the below warnings:

        arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dt.yaml:
        intc@10140000: $nodename:0: 'intc@10140000' does not match
        '^interrupt-controller(@[0-9a-f,]+)*$'

arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dt.yaml:
intc@10140000: 'clear-mask' does not match any of the regexes

Fix the node names for the interrupt controller to conform
to the standard node name interrupt-controller@.. Also drop invalid
clear-mask property.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132118.759454-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'aspeed-5.14-devicetree-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/joel/bmc into arm/fixes

ASPEED device tree fixes for 5.14

- eMMC phase corrections so Tacoma and Everest can boot

- VUART irq polarity fix for e3c246d4i, using new bindings

- I2C address fix for Rainier power supply

- GPIO line name fixes

* tag 'aspeed-5.14-devicetree-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joel/bmc:
  ARM: dts: aspeed: everest: PSU #3 address change
  ARM: dts: everest: Add phase corrections for eMMC
  ARM: dts: tacoma: Add phase corrections for eMMC
  ARM: dts: aspeed: Update e3c246d4i vuart properties
  ARM: dts: aspeed: Fix AST2600 machines line names

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACPK8XefdPzeOUDnDgk9cHQEs-9wF_ZSPdYQRzuNOpGZTyGUKQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Make NOP_USB_XCEIV driver built-in

The usage of usb-nop-xceiv PHY on Raspberry Pi boards with BCM283x has
been a "regression source" a lot of times. The last case is breakage of
USB mass storage boot has been commit e590474768f1 ("driver core: Set
fw_devlink=on by default") for multi_v7_defconfig. As long as
NOP_USB_XCEIV is configured as module, the dwc2 USB driver defer probing
endlessly and prevent booting from USB mass storage device. So make
the driver built-in as in bcm2835_defconfig and arm64/defconfig.

Fixes: e590474768f1 ("driver core: Set fw_devlink=on by default")
Reported-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1625915095-23077-1-git-send-email-stefan.wahren@i2se.com'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

ARM: configs: Update u8500_defconfig

The platform lost the framebuffer due to a commit solving a
circular dependency in v5.14-rc1, so add it back in by explicitly
selecting the framebuffer.

The U8500 has also gained a few systems using touchscreens from
Cypress, Melfas and Zinitix so add these at the same time as
we're updating the defconfig anyway.

Fixes: f611b1e7624c ("drm: Avoid circular dependencies for CONFIG_FB")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: phone-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephan Gerhold <stephan@gerhold.net>
Cc: newbyte@disroot.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712085522.672482-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

ARM: configs: Update Vexpress defconfig

This updates the Versatile Express defconfig for the changes
in the v5.14-rc1 kernel:

- The Framebuffer CONFIG_FB needs to be explicitly selected
or we don't get any framebuffer anymore. DRM has stopped to
select FB because of circular dependency.
- CONFIG_CMA options were moved around.
- CONFIG_MODULES options were moved around.
- CONFIG_CRYPTO_HW was moved around.

Fixes: f611b1e7624c ("drm: Avoid circular dependencies for CONFIG_FB")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713133708.94397-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

ARM: configs: Update Versatile defconfig

This updates the Versatile defconfig for the changes
in the v5.14-rc1 kernel:

- The Framebuffer CONFIG_FB needs to be explicitly selected
  or we don't get any framebuffer anymore. DRM has stopped to
  select FB because of circular dependency.
- The CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS are not needed when using DRM
  framebuffer emulation as DRM does.
- The Acorn fonts are removed, the default framebuffer font
  works fine. I don't know why this was selected in the first
  place or how the Kconfig was altered so it was removed.

Fixes: f611b1e7624c ("drm: Avoid circular dependencies for CONFIG_FB")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714081819.139210-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

ARM: configs: Update RealView defconfig

This updates the RealView defconfig for the changes
in the v5.14-rc1 kernel:

- The Framebuffer CONFIG_FB needs to be explicitly selected
  or we don't get any framebuffer anymore. DRM has stopped to
  select FB because of circular dependency.
- The CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS are not needed when using DRM
  framebuffer emulation as DRM does.
- Drop two unused penguin logos.

Fixes: f611b1e7624c ("drm: Avoid circular dependencies for CONFIG_FB")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714090040.182381-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

ARM: configs: Update Integrator defconfig

This updates the Integrator defconfig for the changes
in the v5.14-rc1 kernel:

- The Framebuffer CONFIG_FB needs to be explicitly selected
  or we don't get any framebuffer anymore. DRM has stopped to
  select FB because of circular dependency.
- Drop the unused Matrox FB drivers that are only used with
  specific PCI cards.

Fixes: f611b1e7624c ("drm: Avoid circular dependencies for CONFIG_FB")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714122703.212609-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'scmi-fixes-5.14' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes

ARM SCMI fixes for v5.14

A small set of fixes:
- adding check for presence of probe while registering the driver to
  prevent NULL pointer access
- dropping the duplicate check as the driver core already takes care of it
- fix for possible scmi_linux_errmap buffer overflow
- fix to avoid sensor message structure padding
- fix the range check for the maximum number of pending SCMI messages
- fix for various kernel-doc warnings

* tag 'scmi-fixes-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix range check for the maximum number of pending messages
  firmware: arm_scmi: Avoid padding in sensor message structure
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix kernel doc warnings about return values
  firmware: arm_scpi: Fix kernel doc warnings
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix kernel doc warnings
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix possible scmi_linux_errmap buffer overflow
  firmware: arm_scmi: Ensure drivers provide a probe function
  firmware: arm_scmi: Simplify device probe function on the bus

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714165831.2617437-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'arm-ffa-fixes-5.14' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes

Arm FF-A fixes for v5.14

A small set of fixes:
- adding check for presence of probe while registering the driver to
  prevent NULL pointer access
- dropping the duplicate check as the driver core already takes care of it
- fixing possible ffa_linux_errmap buffer overflow and
- fixing kernel-doc warning for comment style

* tag 'arm-ffa-fixes-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix a possible ffa_linux_errmap buffer overflow
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix the comment style
  firmware: arm_ffa: Simplify probe function
  firmware: arm_ffa: Ensure drivers provide a probe function

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714165806.2617325-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

arm: Typo s/PCI_IXP4XX_LEGACY/IXP4XX_PCI_LEGACY/

Kconfig symbol PCI_IXP4XX_LEGACY does not exist, but IXP4XX_PCI_LEGACY
does.

Fixes: d5d9f7ac58ea1041 ("ARM/ixp4xx: Make NEED_MACH_IO_H optional")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/82ce37c617293521f095a945a255456b9512769c.1626255077.git.geert+renesas@glider.be'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'tegra-for-5.14-arm64-dt-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into arm/fixes

arm64: tegra: Device tree fixes for v5.14-rc1

This contains two late fixes for Tegra194 device tree files to restore
USB and audio functionality after enabling system-wide IOMMU support.

* tag 'tegra-for-5.14-arm64-dt-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
arm64: tegra: Enable SMMU support for USB on Tegra194
arm64: tegra: Enable audio IOMMU support on Tegra194

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210709150220.2543875-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v5.14-tag1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel into arm/fixes

Renesas fixes for v5.14

  - Fix a clock/reset handling design issue on the new RZ/G2L SoC,
    requiring an atomic change to DT binding definitions, clock driver,
    and DTS,
  - Restore graphical consoles in the shmobile_defconfig.

* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v5.14-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel:
  ARM: shmobile: defconfig: Restore graphical consoles
  dt-bindings: clock: r9a07g044-cpg: Update clock/reset definitions
  clk: renesas: r9a07g044: Add P2 Clock support
  clk: renesas: r9a07g044: Fix P1 Clock
  clk: renesas: r9a07g044: Rename divider table
  clk: renesas: rzg2l: Add multi clock PM support

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1626253929.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'memory-controller-drv-tegra-5.14-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux-mem-ctrl into arm/fixes

Memory controller drivers for v5.14 - Tegra SoC, late fixes

Two fixes for recent series of changes in Tegra SoC memory controller
drivers:
1. Add a stub for tegra_mc_probe_device() to fix compile testing of
   arm-smmu without TEGRA_MC.
2. Fix arm-smmu dtschema syntax.

* tag 'memory-controller-drv-tegra-5.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux-mem-ctrl:
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Fix json-schema syntax
  memory: tegra: Add compile-test stub for tegra_mc_probe_device()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625073604.13562-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'docs-5.14-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"A handful of fixes in and around documentation.

  Some funky quotes in LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0 were giving spdxcheck.py
  grief; that has been fixed on both ends. Also a couple of features
  updates and one docs build fix"

* tag 'docs-5.14-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs/zh_CN: add a missing space character
  Documentation/features: Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK feature matrix
  Documentation/features: Update the ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST entry
  LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes"
  scripts/spdxcheck.py: Strictly read license files in utf-8