Kenji Kaneshige [Wed, 19 Aug 2009 01:57:31 +0000 (10:57 +0900)]
PCI ASPM: do not clear enabled field by support field
We must not clear bits in 'aspm_enabled' using 'aspm_support', or
'aspm_enabled' and 'aspm_default' might be different from the actual
state. In addtion, 'aspm_default' should be intialized even if
'aspm_support' is 0.
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Alexander Duyck [Thu, 13 Aug 2009 23:57:49 +0000 (16:57 -0700)]
PCI quirk: update 82576 device ids in SR-IOV quirks list
This patch adds the most recent additions to the list of 82576 device IDs
to the list of devices needing the SR-IOV quirk.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Tiago Vignatti [Sun, 16 Aug 2009 15:09:36 +0000 (18:09 +0300)]
PCI/VGA: add VGA arbitration documentation
Document the new VGA arbiter.
Signed-off-by: Tiago Vignatti <tiago.vignatti@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Dave Airlie [Wed, 19 Aug 2009 05:21:57 +0000 (15:21 +1000)]
PCI/vgaarb: cleanup some warnings + cleanup some comments.
Fix some warnings reported in linux-next + also cleanup some
comment errors noticed by Pekka Paalanen.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Mike Mason [Thu, 30 Jul 2009 22:42:39 +0000 (15:42 -0700)]
PCI/powerpc: support PCIe fundamental reset
By default, the EEH framework on powerpc does what's known as a "hot
reset" during recovery of a PCI Express device. We've found a case
where the device needs a "fundamental reset" to recover properly. The
current PCI error recovery and EEH frameworks do not support this
distinction.
The attached patch makes changes to EEH to utilize the new bit field.
Signed-off-by: Mike Mason <mmlnx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Lary <rlary@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Mike Mason [Thu, 30 Jul 2009 22:39:29 +0000 (15:39 -0700)]
PCI: document PCIe fundamental reset interfaces
The attached patch updates the Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.txt
file with changes related to this new bit field, as well a few unrelated
updates.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linasvepstas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Mason <mmlnx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Lary <rlary@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Mike Mason [Thu, 30 Jul 2009 22:33:21 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
PCI: support for PCI Express fundamental reset
This is the first of three patches that implement a bit field that PCI
Express device drivers can use to indicate they need a fundamental reset
during error recovery.
By default, the EEH framework on powerpc does what's known as a "hot
reset" during recovery of a PCI Express device. We've found a case
where the device needs a "fundamental reset" to recover properly. The
current PCI error recovery and EEH frameworks do not support this
distinction.
The attached patch (courtesy of Richard Lary) adds a bit field to
pci_dev that indicates whether the device requires a fundamental reset
during recovery.
These patches supersede the previously submitted patch that implemented
a fundamental reset bit field.
Signed-off-by: Mike Mason <mmlnx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Lary <rlary@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt [Tue, 11 Aug 2009 05:52:06 +0000 (15:52 +1000)]
PCI/GPU: implement VGA arbitration on Linux
Background:
Graphic devices are accessed through ranges in I/O or memory space. While most
modern devices allow relocation of such ranges, some "Legacy" VGA devices
implemented on PCI will typically have the same "hard-decoded" addresses as
they did on ISA. For more details see "PCI Bus Binding to IEEE Std 1275-1994
Standard for Boot (Initialization Configuration) Firmware Revision 2.1"
Section 7, Legacy Devices.
The Resource Access Control (RAC) module inside the X server currently does
the task of arbitration when more than one legacy device co-exists on the same
machine. But the problem happens when these devices are trying to be accessed
by different userspace clients (e.g. two server in parallel). Their address
assignments conflict. Therefore an arbitration scheme _outside_ of the X
server is needed to control the sharing of these resources. This document
introduces the operation of the VGA arbiter implemented for Linux kernel.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiago Vignatti <tiago.vignatti@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Hidetoshi Seto [Mon, 10 Aug 2009 01:14:15 +0000 (10:14 +0900)]
PCI MSI: Style cleanups
Cleanups (nearly based on checkpatch).
Before: total: 11 errors, 2 warnings, 0 checks, 842 lines checked
After: total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 checks, 842 lines checked
v2: fix it's/its mistakes in comment
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Hidetoshi Seto [Thu, 6 Aug 2009 02:35:48 +0000 (11:35 +0900)]
PCI MSI: MSI-X cleanup, msix_setup_entries()
Cleanup based on the prototype from Matthew Milcox.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Hidetoshi Seto [Thu, 6 Aug 2009 02:35:10 +0000 (11:35 +0900)]
PCI MSI: MSI-X cleanup, msix_program_entries()
Cleanup based on the prototype from Matthew Milcox.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Hidetoshi Seto [Thu, 6 Aug 2009 02:34:34 +0000 (11:34 +0900)]
PCI MSI: MSI-X cleanup, msix_map_region()
Cleanup based on the prototype from Matthew Milcox.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Hidetoshi Seto [Thu, 6 Aug 2009 02:33:39 +0000 (11:33 +0900)]
PCI MSI: Relocate error path in init_msix_capability()
Move it from the middle of the function to the end.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Hidetoshi Seto [Thu, 6 Aug 2009 02:32:51 +0000 (11:32 +0900)]
PCI MSI: Unify msi_free_irqs() and msix_free_all_irqs()
Unify msi_free_irqs() and msix_free_all_irqs(), and rename it to a
common void function free_msi_irqs().
And relocate the common function to where the prototype is located now.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Hidetoshi Seto [Thu, 6 Aug 2009 02:32:04 +0000 (11:32 +0900)]
PCI MSI: Use list_first_entry()
use list_first_entry() instead of list_entry().
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Hidetoshi Seto [Thu, 6 Aug 2009 02:31:27 +0000 (11:31 +0900)]
PCI MSI: Remove attribute check from pci_disable_msi()
The msi_list never have MSI-X's msi_desc while MSI is enabled,
and also it never have MSI's msi_desc while MSI-X is enabled.
This patch remove check for MSI-X entry from the pci_disable_msi(),
referring that pci_disable_msix() does not have any check for MSI
entry.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Alex Williamson [Thu, 30 Jul 2009 22:15:18 +0000 (16:15 -0600)]
PCI iommu: iommu=pt is a valid early param
This avoids a "Malformed early option 'iommu'" on boot when trying
to use pass-through mode.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Dave Jones [Thu, 6 Aug 2009 19:13:59 +0000 (15:13 -0400)]
PCI: Document pci_ids.h addition policy.
IDs should generally only be added to pci_ids.h when they're shared
across several files in the tree. IDs that are just used by a single
driver should be defined in the driver instead.
Perhaps documenting this is a good idea to prevent things being moved there,
as it still seems to be happening judging from the git log.
(based on discussion w/gregkh and others).
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Yinghai Lu [Fri, 7 Aug 2009 10:53:34 +0000 (03:53 -0700)]
PCI: print out pref if mmio is prefetchable
We already print it out for pci bridges, so also print it out for pci devices.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Tejun Heo [Tue, 21 Jul 2009 23:08:43 +0000 (16:08 -0700)]
PCI: apply nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk on resume too
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12542 reports that with the
quirk not applied on resume, msi stops working after resuming and mcp78s
ahci fails due to IRQ mis-delivery. Apply it on resume too.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Cc: Tj <linux@tjworld.net>
Reported-by: Nicolas Derive <kalon33@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Andi Kleen [Fri, 24 Jul 2009 09:41:15 +0000 (11:41 +0200)]
PCI: disable pci_find_device warnings when deprecated pci functions are enabled
Shut off the long standing
linux/drivers/pci/search.c:144: warning: 'pci_find_device' is deprecated (declared at linux/drivers/pci/search.c:136)
linux/drivers/pci/search.c:144: warning: 'pci_find_device' is deprecated (declared at linux/drivers/pci/search.c:136)
warnings that appear on every build when CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY is enabled.
gcc warns for the use in EXPORT_SYMBOL
I moved these to a separate file and disabled the warning in the Makefile for that file.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Jean Delvare [Tue, 28 Jul 2009 09:49:19 +0000 (11:49 +0200)]
PCI: Unhide the SMBus on the Compaq Evo D510 USDT
One more form factor for Compaq Evo D510, which needs the same quirk
as the other form factors. Apparently there's no hardware monitoring
chip on that one, but SPD EEPROMs, so it's still worth unhiding the
SMBus.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: Nuzhna Pomoshch <nuzhna_pomoshch@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Michael S. Tsirkin [Mon, 27 Jul 2009 20:37:48 +0000 (23:37 +0300)]
PCI: expose function reset capability in sysfs
Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
other functions in the same device: that's what pci_reset_function does.
For devices that have this support, expose reset attribite in sysfs.
This is useful e.g. for virtualization, where a qemu userspace
process wants to reset the device when the guest is reset,
to emulate machine reboot as closely as possible.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Alex Chiang [Thu, 23 Jul 2009 23:03:05 +0000 (17:03 -0600)]
PCI Hotplug: acpiphp: get pci_bus from acpi handle correctly
We cannot simply call acpi_get_pci_dev() on any random ACPI handle
and hope that it works, because a PCI root bridge may not have
an associated struct pci_dev.
This is allowed per the PCI specification, and is referred to as a
non-materialized bridge.
So, depending on the type of PCI bridge that the handle points to,
use the appropriate interface to return the struct pci_bus correctly.
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Alex Chiang [Thu, 23 Jul 2009 23:03:00 +0000 (17:03 -0600)]
ACPI: export acpi_pci_root and friends
We can simplify ACPI drivers if we can tell whether a handle is an
ACPI PCI root or not.
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Jesse Barnes [Fri, 10 Jul 2009 21:04:30 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
x86/PCI: initialize PCI bus node numbers early
The current mp_bus_to_node array is initialized only by AMD specific
code, since AMD platforms have registers that can be used for
determining mode numbers. On new Intel platforms it's necessary to
initialize this array as well though, otherwise all PCI node numbers
will be 0, when in fact they should be -1 (indicating that I/O isn't
tied to any particular node).
So move the mp_bus_to_node code into the common PCI code, and
initialize it early with a default value of -1. This may be overridden
later by arch code (e.g. the AMD code).
With this change, PCI consistent memory and other node specific
allocations (e.g. skbuff allocs) should occur on the "current" node.
If, for performance reasons, applications want to be bound to specific
nodes, they should open their devices only after being pinned to the
CPU where they'll run, for maximum locality.
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Jesse Barnes [Wed, 1 Jul 2009 04:45:44 +0000 (21:45 -0700)]
PCI: export pci_claim_resource for driver use
yenta needs this for example.
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Fri, 19 Jun 2009 13:36:15 +0000 (09:36 -0400)]
yenta: Use pci_claim_resource
Instead of open-coding pci_find_parent_resource and request_resource,
just call pci_claim_resource.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Fri, 19 Jun 2009 13:36:13 +0000 (09:36 -0400)]
frv/PCI: Use pci_claim_resource
Instead of open-coding pci_find_parent_resource and request_resource,
just call pci_claim_resource.
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Alex Chiang [Mon, 22 Jun 2009 14:08:07 +0000 (08:08 -0600)]
PCI: remove pcibios_scan_all_fns()
This was #define'd as 0 on all platforms, so let's get rid of it.
This change makes pci_scan_slot() slightly easier to read.
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Ed Cashin [Wed, 9 Sep 2009 12:10:18 +0000 (14:10 +0200)]
aoe: allocate unused request_queue for sysfs
Andy Whitcroft reported an oops in aoe triggered by use of an
incorrectly initialised request_queue object:
[ 2645.959090] kobject '<NULL>' (
ffff880059ca22c0): tried to add
an uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.
[ 2645.959104] Pid: 6, comm: events/0 Not tainted 2.6.31-5-generic #24-Ubuntu
[ 2645.959107] Call Trace:
[ 2645.959139] [<
ffffffff8126ca2f>] kobject_add+0x5f/0x70
[ 2645.959151] [<
ffffffff8125b4ab>] blk_register_queue+0x8b/0xf0
[ 2645.959155] [<
ffffffff8126043f>] add_disk+0x8f/0x160
[ 2645.959161] [<
ffffffffa01673c4>] aoeblk_gdalloc+0x164/0x1c0 [aoe]
The request queue of an aoe device is not used but can be allocated in
code that does not sleep.
Bruno bisected this regression down to
cd43e26f071524647e660706b784ebcbefbd2e44
block: Expose stacked device queues in sysfs
"This seems to generate /sys/block/$device/queue and its contents for
everyone who is using queues, not just for those queues that have a
non-NULL queue->request_fn."
Addresses http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/410198
Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13942
Note that embedding a queue inside another object has always been
an illegal construct, since the queues are reference counted and
must persist until the last reference is dropped. So aoe was
always buggy in this respect (Jens).
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Bruno Premont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 9 Sep 2009 00:09:24 +0000 (17:09 -0700)]
i915: disable interrupts before tearing down GEM state
Reinette Chatre reports a frozen system (with blinking keyboard LEDs)
when switching from graphics mode to the text console, or when
suspending (which does the same thing). With netconsole, the oops
turned out to be
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000084
IP: [<
ffffffffa03ecaab>] i915_driver_irq_handler+0x26b/0xd20 [i915]
and it's due to the i915_gem.c code doing drm_irq_uninstall() after
having done i915_gem_idle(). And the i915_gem_idle() path will do
i915_gem_idle() ->
i915_gem_cleanup_ringbuffer() ->
i915_gem_cleanup_hws() ->
dev_priv->hw_status_page = NULL;
but if an i915 interrupt comes in after this stage, it may want to
access that hw_status_page, and gets the above NULL pointer dereference.
And since the NULL pointer dereference happens from within an interrupt,
and with the screen still in graphics mode, the common end result is
simply a silently hung machine.
Fix it by simply uninstalling the irq handler before idling rather than
after. Fixes
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13819
Reported-and-tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Zhenyu Wang [Tue, 8 Sep 2009 06:52:25 +0000 (14:52 +0800)]
drm/i915: fix mask bits setting
eDP is exclusive connector too, and add missing crtc_mask
setting for TV.
This fixes
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14139
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Carlos R. Mafra <crmafra2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 7 Sep 2009 18:42:25 +0000 (11:42 -0700)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6
* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm/radeon/kms: add LTE/GTE discard + rv515 two sided stencil register.
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 7 Sep 2009 18:41:15 +0000 (11:41 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
IMA: update ima_counts_put
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 7 Sep 2009 18:40:24 +0000 (11:40 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
gianfar: Fix build.
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 7 Sep 2009 18:40:15 +0000 (11:40 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/ide-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide-2.6:
pcmcia: add CNF-CDROM-ID for ide
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 7 Sep 2009 18:38:30 +0000 (11:38 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
agp/intel: support for new chip variant of IGDNG mobile
drm/i915: Unref old_obj on get_fence_reg() error path
drm/i915: increase default latency constant (v2 w/comment)
Dave Airlie [Mon, 7 Sep 2009 05:26:19 +0000 (15:26 +1000)]
drm/radeon/kms: add LTE/GTE discard + rv515 two sided stencil register.
This adds some rv350+ register for LTE/GTE discard,
and enables the rv515 two sided stencil register.
It also disables the DEPTHXY_OFFSET register which
can be used to workaround the CS checker.
Moves rs690 to proper place in rs600 and uses correct
table on rs600.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Mimi Zohar [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 17:08:46 +0000 (13:08 -0400)]
IMA: update ima_counts_put
- As ima_counts_put() may be called after the inode has been freed,
verify that the inode is not NULL, before dereferencing it.
- Maintain the IMA file counters in may_open() properly, decrementing
any counter increments on subsequent errors.
Reported-by: Ciprian Docan <docan@eden.rutgers.edu>
Reported-by: J.R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
David S. Miller [Sun, 6 Sep 2009 08:41:02 +0000 (01:41 -0700)]
gianfar: Fix build.
Reported by Michael Guntsche <mike@it-loops.com>
--------------------
Commit
38bddf04bcfe661fbdab94888c3b72c32f6873b3 gianfar: gfar_remove needs to call unregister_netdev()
breaks the build of the gianfar driver because "dev" is undefined in
this function. To quickly test rc9 I changed this to priv->ndev but I do
not know if this is the correct one.
--------------------
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 23:38:12 +0000 (16:38 -0700)]
Linux 2.6.31-rc9
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:59:00 +0000 (14:59 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: sbp2: fix freeing of unallocated memory
firewire: ohci: fix Ricoh R5C832, video reception
firewire: ohci: fix Agere FW643 and multiple cameras
firewire: core: fix crash in iso resource management
Roderick Colenbrander [Thu, 3 Sep 2009 15:57:23 +0000 (09:57 -0600)]
powerpc: Fix i8259 interrupt driver kernel crash on ML510
This patch fixes a null pointer exception caused by removal of
'ack()' for level interrupts in the Xilinx interrupt driver. A recent
change to the xilinx interrupt controller removed the ack hook for
level irqs.
Signed-off-by: Roderick Colenbrander <thunderbird2k@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:57:04 +0000 (14:57 -0700)]
Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/mtd-2.6.31
* git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/mtd-2.6.31:
JFFS2: add missing verify buffer allocation/deallocation
mtd: nftl: fix offset alignments
mtd: nftl: write support is broken
mtd: m25p80: fix null pointer dereference bug
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:56:13 +0000 (14:56 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
block: Allow changing max_sectors_kb above the default 512
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:55:30 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fix/oxygen' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'fix/oxygen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
sound: oxygen: handle cards with missing EEPROM
sound: oxygen: fix MCLK rate for 192 kHz playback
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:52:41 +0000 (14:52 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
tc: Fix unitialized kernel memory leak
pkt_sched: Revert tasklet_hrtimer changes.
net: sk_free() should be allowed right after sk_alloc()
gianfar: gfar_remove needs to call unregister_netdev()
ipw2200: firmware DMA loading rework
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:51:45 +0000 (14:51 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: skcipher - Fix skcipher_dequeue_givcrypt NULL test
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:51:24 +0000 (14:51 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
[CPUFREQ] Re-enable cpufreq suspend and resume code
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:50:53 +0000 (14:50 -0700)]
Merge branch 'release' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
[IA64] fix csum_ipv6_magic()
[IA64] Fix warning in dma-mapping.c
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:25:14 +0000 (14:25 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: actually enable the swapext compat handler
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:24:33 +0000 (14:24 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ryusuke/nilfs2
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ryusuke/nilfs2:
nilfs2: fix preempt count underflow in nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 21:22:00 +0000 (14:22 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu: don't assume existence of cpu0
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 20:57:53 +0000 (13:57 -0700)]
Merge branch 'slab/urgent' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6
* 'slab/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
slub: Fix kmem_cache_destroy() with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 20:51:07 +0000 (13:51 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm:
dm snapshot: fix on disk chunk size validation
dm exception store: split set_chunk_size
dm snapshot: fix header corruption race on invalidation
dm snapshot: refactor zero_disk_area to use chunk_io
dm log: userspace add luid to distinguish between concurrent log instances
dm raid1: do not allow log_failure variable to unset after being set
dm log: remove incorrect field from userspace table output
dm log: fix userspace status output
dm stripe: expose correct io hints
dm table: add more context to terse warning messages
dm table: fix queue_limit checking device iterator
dm snapshot: implement iterate devices
dm multipath: fix oops when request based io fails when no paths
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 20:50:46 +0000 (13:50 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
PCI SR-IOV: correct broken resource alignment calculations
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 20:49:06 +0000 (13:49 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc64: Fix bootup with mcount in some configs.
sparc64: Kill spurious NMI watchdog triggers by increasing limit to 30 seconds.
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 20:48:37 +0000 (13:48 -0700)]
Merge branch 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf_counter/powerpc: Fix cache event codes for POWER7
perf_counter: Fix /0 bug in swcounters
perf_counters: Increase paranoia level
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 20:41:29 +0000 (13:41 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: atkbd - add Compaq Presario R4000-series repeat quirk
Input: i8042 - add Acer Aspire 5536 to the nomux list
Nicolas Pitre [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 04:25:37 +0000 (00:25 -0400)]
ext2: fix unbalanced kmap()/kunmap()
In ext2_rename(), dir_page is acquired through ext2_dotdot(). It is
then released through ext2_set_link() but only if old_dir != new_dir.
Failing that, the pkmap reference count is never decremented and the
page remains pinned forever. Repeat that a couple times with highmem
pages and all pkmap slots get exhausted, and every further kmap() calls
end up stalling on the pkmap_map_wait queue at which point the whole
system comes to a halt.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 20:38:37 +0000 (13:38 -0700)]
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2:
ocfs2: ocfs2_write_begin_nolock() should handle len=0
ocfs2: invalidate dentry if its dentry_lock isn't initialized.
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 20:27:10 +0000 (13:27 -0700)]
pty: don't limit the writes to 'pty_space()' inside 'pty_write()'
The whole write-room thing is something that is up to the _caller_ to
worry about, not the pty layer itself. The total buffer space will
still be limited by the buffering routines themselves, so there is no
advantage or need in having pty_write() artificially limit the size
somehow.
And what happened was that the caller (the n_tty line discipline, in
this case) may have verified that there is room for 2 bytes to be
written (for NL -> CRNL expansion), and it used to then do those writes
as two single-byte writes. And if the first byte written (CR) then
caused a new tty buffer to be allocated, pty_space() may have returned
zero when trying to write the second byte (LF), and then incorrectly
failed the write - leading to a lost newline character.
This should finally fix
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14015
Reported-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 19:46:07 +0000 (12:46 -0700)]
n_tty: do O_ONLCR translation as a single write
When translating CR to CRNL in the n_tty line discipline, we did it as
two tty_put_char() calls. Which works, but is stupid, and has caused
problems before too with bad interactions with the write_room() logic.
The generic USB serial driver had that problem, for example.
Now the pty layer had similar issues after being moved to the generic
tty buffering code (in commit
d945cb9cce20ac7143c2de8d88b187f62db99bdc:
"pty: Rework the pty layer to use the normal buffering logic").
So stop doing the silly separate two writes, and do it as a single write
instead. That's what the n_tty layer already does for the space
expansion of tabs (XTABS), and it means that we'll now always have just
a single write for the CRNL to match the single 'tty_write_room()' test,
which hopefully means that the next time somebody screws up buffering,
it won't cause weeks of debugging.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 18:17:13 +0000 (11:17 -0700)]
exec: do not sleep in TASK_TRACED under ->cred_guard_mutex
Tom Horsley reports that his debugger hangs when it tries to read
/proc/pid_of_tracee/maps, this happens since
"mm_for_maps: take ->cred_guard_mutex to fix the race with exec"
04b836cbf19e885f8366bccb2e4b0474346c02d
commit in 2.6.31.
But the root of the problem lies in the fact that do_execve() path calls
tracehook_report_exec() which can stop if the tracer sets PT_TRACE_EXEC.
The tracee must not sleep in TASK_TRACED holding this mutex. Even if we
remove ->cred_guard_mutex from mm_for_maps() and proc_pid_attr_write(),
another task doing PTRACE_ATTACH should not hang until it is killed or the
tracee resumes.
With this patch do_execve() does not use ->cred_guard_mutex directly and
we do not hold it throughout, instead:
- introduce prepare_bprm_creds() helper, it locks the mutex
and calls prepare_exec_creds() to initialize bprm->cred.
- install_exec_creds() drops the mutex after commit_creds(),
and thus before tracehook_report_exec()->ptrace_stop().
or, if exec fails,
free_bprm() drops this mutex when bprm->cred != NULL which
indicates install_exec_creds() was not called.
Reported-by: Tom Horsley <tom.horsley@att.net>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 18:17:11 +0000 (11:17 -0700)]
page-allocator: always change pageblock ownership when anti-fragmentation is disabled
On low-memory systems, anti-fragmentation gets disabled as fragmentation
cannot be avoided on a sufficiently large boundary to be worthwhile. Once
disabled, there is a period of time when all the pageblocks are marked
MOVABLE and the expectation is that they get marked UNMOVABLE at each call
to __rmqueue_fallback().
However, when MAX_ORDER is large the pageblocks do not change ownership
because the normal criteria are not met. This has the effect of
prematurely breaking up too many large contiguous blocks. This is most
serious on NOMMU systems which depend on high-order allocations to boot.
This patch causes pageblocks to change ownership on every fallback when
anti-fragmentation is disabled. This prevents the large blocks being
prematurely broken up.
This is a fix to commit
49255c619fbd482d704289b5eb2795f8e3b7ff2e [page
allocator: move check for disabled anti-fragmentation out of fastpath] and
the problem affects 2.6.31-rc8.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Tested-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Howells [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 18:17:07 +0000 (11:17 -0700)]
nommu: fix error handling in do_mmap_pgoff()
Fix the error handling in do_mmap_pgoff(). If do_mmap_shared_file() or
do_mmap_private() fail, we jump to the error_put_region label at which
point we cann __put_nommu_region() on the region - but we haven't yet
added the region to the tree, and so __put_nommu_region() may BUG
because the region tree is empty or it may corrupt the region tree.
To get around this, we can afford to add the region to the region tree
before calling do_mmap_shared_file() or do_mmap_private() as we keep
nommu_region_sem write-locked, so no-one can race with us by seeing a
transient region.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 18:17:06 +0000 (11:17 -0700)]
workqueues: introduce __cancel_delayed_work()
cancel_delayed_work() has to use del_timer_sync() to guarantee the timer
function is not running after return. But most users doesn't actually
need this, and del_timer_sync() has problems: it is not useable from
interrupt, and it depends on every lock which could be taken from irq.
Introduce __cancel_delayed_work() which calls del_timer() instead.
The immediate reason for this patch is
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13757
but hopefully this helper makes sense anyway.
As for 13757 bug, actually we need requeue_delayed_work(), but its
semantics are not yet clear.
Merge this patch early to resolves cross-tree interdependencies between
input and infiniband.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stefan Richter [Thu, 3 Sep 2009 21:07:35 +0000 (23:07 +0200)]
firewire: sbp2: fix freeing of unallocated memory
If a target writes invalid status (typically status of a command that
already timed out), firewire-sbp2 attempts to put away an ORB that
doesn't exist. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=519772
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Stefan Richter [Fri, 28 Aug 2009 11:26:03 +0000 (13:26 +0200)]
firewire: ohci: fix Ricoh R5C832, video reception
In dual-buffer DMA mode, no video frames are ever received from R5C832
by libdc1394. Fallback to packet-per-buffer DMA works reliably.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.devel/13393/focus=13476
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Stefan Richter [Fri, 28 Aug 2009 11:25:15 +0000 (13:25 +0200)]
firewire: ohci: fix Agere FW643 and multiple cameras
An Agere FW643 OHCI 1.1 card works fine for video reception from one
camera but fails early if receiving from two cameras. After a short
while, no IR IRQ events occur and the context control register does not
react anymore. This happens regardless whether both IR DMA contexts are
dual-buffer or one is dual-buffer and the other packet-per-buffer.
This can be worked around by disabling dual buffer DMA mode entirely.
http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_name=
4A7C0594.2020208%40gmail.com
(Reported by Samuel Audet.)
In another report (by Jonathan Cameron), an FW643 works OK with two
cameras in dual buffer mode. Whether this is due to different chip
revisions or different usage patterns (different video formats) is not
yet clear. However, as far as the current capabilities of
firewire-core's isochronous I/O interface are concerned, simply
switching off dual-buffer on non-working and working FW643s alike is not
a problem in practice. We only need to revisit this issue if we are
going to enhance the interface, e.g. so that applications can explicitly
choose modes.
Reported-by: Samuel Audet <samuel.audet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Stefan Richter [Sat, 5 Sep 2009 11:23:49 +0000 (13:23 +0200)]
firewire: core: fix crash in iso resource management
This fixes a regression due to post 2.6.30 commit "firewire: core: do
not DMA-map stack addresses"
6fdc03709433ccc2005f0f593ae9d9dd04f7b485.
As David Moore noted, a previously correct sizeof() expression became
wrong since the commit changed its argument from an array to a pointer.
This resulted in an oops in ohci_cancel_packet in the shared workqueue
thread's context when an isochronous resource was to be freed.
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Sunil Mushran [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 18:12:01 +0000 (11:12 -0700)]
ocfs2: ocfs2_write_begin_nolock() should handle len=0
Bug introduced by mainline commit
e7432675f8ca868a4af365759a8d4c3779a3d922
The bug causes ocfs2_write_begin_nolock() to oops when len=0.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Mikulas Patocka [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:43 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm snapshot: fix on disk chunk size validation
Fix some problems seen in the chunk size processing when activating a
pre-existing snapshot.
For a new snapshot, the chunk size can either be supplied by the creator
or a default value can be used. For an existing snapshot, the
chunk size in the snapshot header on disk should always be used.
If someone attempts to load an existing snapshot and has the 'default
chunk size' option set, the kernel uses its default value even when it
is incorrect for the snapshot being loaded. This patch ensures the
correct on-disk value is always used.
Secondly, when the code does use the chunk size stored on the disk it is
prudent to revalidate it, so the code can exit cleanly if it got
corrupted as happened in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=461506 .
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mikulas Patocka [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:41 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm exception store: split set_chunk_size
Break the function set_chunk_size to two functions in preparation for
the fix in the following patch.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mikulas Patocka [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:39 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm snapshot: fix header corruption race on invalidation
If a persistent snapshot fills up, a race can corrupt the on-disk header
which causes a crash on any future attempt to activate the snapshot
(typically while booting). This patch fixes the race.
When the snapshot overflows, __invalidate_snapshot is called, which calls
snapshot store method drop_snapshot. It goes to persistent_drop_snapshot that
calls write_header. write_header constructs the new header in the "area"
location.
Concurrently, an existing kcopyd job may finish, call copy_callback
and commit_exception method, that goes to persistent_commit_exception.
persistent_commit_exception doesn't do locking, relying on the fact that
callbacks are single-threaded, but it can race with snapshot invalidation and
overwrite the header that is just being written while the snapshot is being
invalidated.
The result of this race is a corrupted header being written that can
lead to a crash on further reactivation (if chunk_size is zero in the
corrupted header).
The fix is to use separate memory areas for each.
See the bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=461506
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mikulas Patocka [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:37 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm snapshot: refactor zero_disk_area to use chunk_io
Refactor chunk_io to prepare for the fix in the following patch.
Pass an area pointer to chunk_io and simplify zero_disk_area to use
chunk_io. No functional change.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Jonathan Brassow [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:34 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm log: userspace add luid to distinguish between concurrent log instances
Device-mapper userspace logs (like the clustered log) are
identified by a universally unique identifier (UUID). This
identifier is used to associate requests from the kernel to
a specific log in userspace. The UUID must be unique everywhere,
since multiple machines may use this identifier when communicating
about a particular log, as is the case for cluster logs.
Sometimes, device-mapper/LVM may re-use a UUID. This is the
case during pvmoves, when moving from one segment of an LV
to another, or when resizing a mirror, etc. In these cases,
a new log is created with the same UUID and loaded in the
"inactive" slot. When a device-mapper "resume" is issued,
the "live" table is deactivated and the new "inactive" table
becomes "live". (The "inactive" table can also be removed
via a device-mapper 'clear' command.)
The above two issues were colliding. More than one log was being
created with the same UUID, and there was no way to distinguish
between them. So, sometimes the wrong log would be swapped
out during the exchange.
The solution is to create a locally unique identifier,
'luid', to go along with the UUID. This new identifier is used
to determine exactly which log is being referenced by the kernel
when the log exchange is made. The identifier is not
universally safe, but it does not need to be, since
create/destroy/suspend/resume operations are bound to a specific
machine; and these are the operations that make up the exchange.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Jonathan Brassow [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:32 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm raid1: do not allow log_failure variable to unset after being set
This patch fixes a bug which was triggering a case where the primary leg
could not be changed on failure even when the mirror was in-sync.
The case involves the failure of the primary device along with
the transient failure of the log device. The problem is that
bios can be put on the 'failures' list (due to log failure)
before 'fail_mirror' is called due to the primary device failure.
Normally, this is fine, but if the log device failure is transient,
a subsequent iteration of the work thread, 'do_mirror', will
reset 'log_failure'. The 'do_failures' function then resets
the 'in_sync' variable when processing bios on the failures list.
The 'in_sync' variable is what is used to determine if the
primary device can be switched in the event of a failure. Since
this has been reset, the primary device is incorrectly assumed
to be not switchable.
The case has been seen in the cluster mirror context, where one
machine realizes the log device is dead before the other machines.
As the responsibilities of the server migrate from one node to
another (because the mirror is being reconfigured due to the failure),
the new server may think for a moment that the log device is fine -
thus resetting the 'log_failure' variable.
In any case, it is inappropiate for us to reset the 'log_failure'
variable. The above bug simply illustrates that it can actually
hurt us.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Jonathan Brassow [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:30 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm log: remove incorrect field from userspace table output
The output of 'dmsetup table' includes an internal field that should not
be there. This patch removes it. To make the fix simpler, we first
reorder a constructor argument
The 'device size' argument is generated internally. Currently it is
placed as the last space-separated word of the constructor string.
However, we need to use a version of the string without this word, so we
move it to the beginning instead so it is trivial to skip past it.
We keep a copy of the arguments passed to userspace for creating a log,
just in case we need to resend them. These are the same arguments that
are desired in the STATUSTYPE_TABLE request, except for one. When
creating the userspace log, the userspace daemon must know the size of
the mirror, so that is added to the arguments given in the constructor
table. We were printing this extra argument out as well, which is a
mistake.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Jonathan Brassow [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:28 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm log: fix userspace status output
Fix 'dmsetup table' output.
There is a missing ' ' at the end of the string causing two
words to run together.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mike Snitzer [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:25 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm stripe: expose correct io hints
Set sensible I/O hints for striped DM devices in the topology
infrastructure added for 2.6.31 for userspace tools to
obtain via sysfs.
Add .io_hints to 'struct target_type' to allow the I/O hints portion
(io_min and io_opt) of the 'struct queue_limits' to be set by each
target and implement this for dm-stripe.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mike Snitzer [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:24 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm table: add more context to terse warning messages
A couple of recent warning messages make it difficult for the reader to
determine exactly what is wrong. This patch adds more information to
those messages.
The messages were added by these commits:
5dea271b6d87bd1d79a59c1d5baac2596a841c37 ("dm table: pass correct dev area size
to device_area_is_valid")
ea9df47cc92573b159ef3b4fda516c32cba9c4fd ("dm table: fix blk_stack_limits arg
to use bytes not sectors")
The patch also corrects references to logical_block_size in printk format
strings from %hu to %u.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mikulas Patocka [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:22 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm table: fix queue_limit checking device iterator
The logic to check for valid device areas is inverted relative to proper
use with iterate_devices.
The iterate_devices method calls its callback for every underlying
device in the target. If any callback returns non-zero, iterate_devices
exits immediately. But the callback device_area_is_valid() returns 0 on
error and 1 on success. The overall effect without is that an error is
issued only if every device is invalid.
This patch renames device_area_is_valid to device_area_is_invalid and
inverts the logic so that one invalid device is sufficient to raise
an error.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mike Snitzer [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:19 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm snapshot: implement iterate devices
Implement the .iterate_devices for the origin and snapshot targets.
dm-snapshot's lack of .iterate_devices resulted in the inability to
properly establish queue_limits for both targets.
With 4K sector drives: an unfortunate side-effect of not establishing
proper limits in either targets' DM device was that IO to the devices
would fail even though both had been created without error.
Commit
af4874e03ed82f050d5872d8c39ce64bf16b5c38 ("dm target:s introduce
iterate devices fn") in 2.6.31-rc1 should have implemented .iterate_devices
for dm-snap.c's origin and snapshot targets.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Kiyoshi Ueda [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 19:40:16 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
dm multipath: fix oops when request based io fails when no paths
The patch posted at http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=
124539787228784&w=2
which was merged into
cec47e3d4a861e1d942b3a580d0bbef2700d2bb2 ("dm:
prepare for request based option") introduced a regression in
request-based dm.
If map_request() calls dm_kill_unmapped_request() to complete a cloned
bio without dispatching it, clone->bio is still set when
dm_end_request() is called and the BUG_ON(clone->bio) is incorrect.
The patch fixes this bug by freeing bio in dm_end_request() if the clone
has bio. I've redone my tests to cover all I/O paths and confirmed
there's no other regression.
Here is the oops I hit in request-based dm when I do I/O to a multipath
device which doesn't have any active path nor queue_if_no_path setting:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /root/2.6.31-rc4.rqdm/drivers/md/dm.c:828!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map
CPU 1
Modules linked in: autofs4 sunrpc cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_service_time dm_multipath scsi_dh dm_mod video output sbs sbshc battery ac sg sr_mod e1000e button cdrom serio_raw rtc_cmos rtc_core rtc_lib piix lpfc scsi_transport_fc ata_piix libata megaraid_sas sd_mod scsi_mod crc_t10dif ext3 jbd uhci_hcd ohci_hcd ehci_hcd [last unloaded: microcode]
Pid: 7, comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 2.6.31-rc4.rqdm #1 Express5800/120Lj [N8100-1417]
RIP: 0010:[<
ffffffffa023629d>] [<
ffffffffa023629d>] dm_softirq_done+0xbd/0x100 [dm_mod]
RSP: 0018:
ffff8800280a1f08 EFLAGS:
00010282
RAX:
ffffffffa02544e0 RBX:
ffff8802aa1111d0 RCX:
ffff8802aa1111e0
RDX:
ffff8802ab913e70 RSI:
0000000000000000 RDI:
ffff8802ab913e70
RBP:
ffff8800280a1f28 R08:
ffffc90005457040 R09:
0000000000000000
R10:
0000000000000001 R11:
0000000000000000 R12:
00000000fffffffb
R13:
ffff8802ab913e88 R14:
ffff8802ab9c1438 R15:
0000000000000100
FS:
0000000000000000(0000) GS:
ffff88002809e000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0:
000000008005003b
CR2:
0000003d54a98640 CR3:
000000029f0a1000 CR4:
00000000000006e0
DR0:
0000000000000000 DR1:
0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
DR3:
0000000000000000 DR6:
00000000ffff0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
Process ksoftirqd/1 (pid: 7, threadinfo
ffff8802ae50e000, task
ffff8802ae4f8040)
Stack:
ffff8800280a1f38 0000000000000020 ffffffff814f30a0 0000000000000004
<0>
ffff8800280a1f58 ffffffff8116b245 ffff8800280a1f38 ffff8800280a1f38
<0>
ffff8800280a1f58 0000000000000001 ffff8800280a1fa8 ffffffff810477bc
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[<
ffffffff8116b245>] blk_done_softirq+0x75/0x90
[<
ffffffff810477bc>] __do_softirq+0xcc/0x210
[<
ffffffff81047170>] ? ksoftirqd+0x0/0x110
[<
ffffffff8100ce7c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x50
<EOI>
[<
ffffffff8100e785>] do_softirq+0x65/0xa0
[<
ffffffff81047170>] ? ksoftirqd+0x0/0x110
[<
ffffffff810471e0>] ksoftirqd+0x70/0x110
[<
ffffffff81059559>] kthread+0x99/0xb0
[<
ffffffff8100cd7a>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
[<
ffffffff8100c73c>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
[<
ffffffff810594c0>] ? kthread+0x0/0xb0
[<
ffffffff8100cd70>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20
Code: 44 89 e6 48 89 df e8 23 fb f2 e0 be 01 00 00 00 4c 89 f7 e8 f6 fd ff ff 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c9 c3 4c 89 ef e8 85 fe ff ff eb ed <0f> 0b eb fe 41 8b 85 dc 00 00 00 48 83 bb 10 01 00 00 00 89 83
RIP [<
ffffffffa023629d>] dm_softirq_done+0xbd/0x100 [dm_mod]
RSP <
ffff8800280a1f08>
---[ end trace
16af0a1d8542da55 ]---
Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
David S. Miller [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 10:38:54 +0000 (03:38 -0700)]
sparc64: Fix bootup with mcount in some configs.
Functions invoked early when booting up a cpu can't use
tracing because mcount requires a valid 'current_thread_info()'
and TLB mappings to be setup.
The code path of sun4v_register_mondo_queues --> register_one_mondo
is one such case. sun4v_register_mondo_queues already has the
necessary 'notrace' annotation, but register_one_mondo does not.
Normally register_one_mondo is inlined so the bug doesn't trigger,
but with some config/compiler combinations, it won't be so we
must properly mark it notrace.
While we're here, add 'notrace' annoations to prom_printf and
prom_halt so that early error handling won't have the same problem.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Leif Sawyer <lsawyer@gci.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dave Andrews [Fri, 4 Sep 2009 00:21:27 +0000 (17:21 -0700)]
Input: atkbd - add Compaq Presario R4000-series repeat quirk
Compaq Presario R4000-series laptops are not sending a "volume up button
release" and "volume down button release" signal in the PS/2 protocol for
atkbd. The URL below has some of confirmed reports:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/385477
Signed-off-by: Dave Andrews <jetdog330@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Eric Dumazet [Thu, 3 Sep 2009 19:38:59 +0000 (22:38 +0300)]
slub: Fix kmem_cache_destroy() with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
kmem_cache_destroy() should call rcu_barrier() *after* kmem_cache_close() and
*before* sysfs_slab_remove() or risk rcu_free_slab() being called after
kmem_cache is deleted (kfreed).
rmmod nf_conntrack can crash the machine because it has to kmem_cache_destroy()
a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU enabled cache.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zdenek.kabelac@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Massimo Cirillo [Thu, 27 Aug 2009 08:44:09 +0000 (10:44 +0200)]
JFFS2: add missing verify buffer allocation/deallocation
The function jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_setup() doesn't allocate the verify buffer
if CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY is defined, so causing a kernel panic when
that macro is enabled and the verify function is called. Similarly the
jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_cleanup() must free the buffer if
CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY is enabled.
The following patch fixes the problem.
The following patch applies to 2.6.30 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Massimo Cirillo <maxcir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Dimitri Gorokhovik [Thu, 3 Sep 2009 13:04:22 +0000 (14:04 +0100)]
mtd: nftl: fix offset alignments
Arithmetic conversion in the mask computation makes the upper word
of the second argument passed down to mtd->read_oob(), be always 0
(assuming 'offs' being a 64-bit signed long long type, and
'mtd->writesize' being a 32-bit unsigned int type).
This patch applies over the other one adding masking in nftl_write,
"nftl: write support is broken".
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Gorokhovik <dimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr>
Cc: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Cc: Scott James Remnant <scott@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Dimitri Gorokhovik [Thu, 3 Sep 2009 13:59:13 +0000 (14:59 +0100)]
mtd: nftl: write support is broken
Write support is broken in NFTL. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: <dimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr>
Cc: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Cc: Scott James Remnant <scott@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Anton Vorontsov [Thu, 6 Aug 2009 22:18:37 +0000 (15:18 -0700)]
mtd: m25p80: fix null pointer dereference bug
This patch fixes the following oops, observed with MTD_PARTITIONS=n:
m25p80 spi32766.0: m25p80 (1024 Kbytes)
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000008
Faulting instruction address: 0xc03a54b0
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
Modules linked in:
NIP:
c03a54b0 LR:
c03a5494 CTR:
c01e98b8
REGS:
ef82bb60 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (2.6.31-rc4-00167-g4733fd3)
MSR:
00029000 <EE,ME,CE> CR:
24022022 XER:
20000000
DEAR:
00000008, ESR:
00000000
TASK =
ef82c000[1] 'swapper' THREAD:
ef82a000
GPR00:
00000000 ef82bc10 ef82c000 0000002e 00001eb8 ffffffff c01e9824 00000036
GPR08:
c054ed40 c0542a08 00001eb8 00004000 22022022 1001a1a0 3ff8fd00 00000000
GPR16:
00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 ef82bddc c0530000 efbef500 ef8356d0
GPR24:
00000000 ef8356d0 00000000 efbf7a00 c0530ec4 ffffffed efbf5300 c0541f98
NIP [
c03a54b0] m25p_probe+0x22c/0x354
LR [
c03a5494] m25p_probe+0x210/0x354
Call Trace:
[
ef82bc10] [
c03a5494] m25p_probe+0x210/0x354 (unreliable)
[
ef82bca0] [
c024e37c] spi_drv_probe+0x2c/0x3c
[
ef82bcb0] [
c01f1afc] driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x178
[
ef82bcd0] [
c01f06e8] bus_for_each_drv+0x6c/0xa8
[
ef82bd00] [
c01f1a34] device_attach+0x84/0xa8
...
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
David S. Miller [Thu, 3 Sep 2009 09:35:20 +0000 (02:35 -0700)]
sparc64: Kill spurious NMI watchdog triggers by increasing limit to 30 seconds.
This is a compromise and a temporary workaround for bootup NMI
watchdog triggers some people see with qla2xxx devices present.
This happens when, for example:
CPU 0 is in the driver init and looping submitting mailbox commands to
load the firmware, then waiting for completion.
CPU 1 is receiving the device interrupts. CPU 1 is where the NMI
watchdog triggers.
CPU 0 is submitting mailbox commands fast enough that by the time CPU
1 returns from the device interrupt handler, a new one is pending.
This sequence runs for more than 5 seconds.
The problematic case is CPU 1's timer interrupt running when the
barrage of device interrupts begin. Then we have:
timer interrupt
return for softirq checking
pending, thus enable interrupts
qla2xxx interrupt
return
qla2xxx interrupt
return
... 5+ seconds pass
final qla2xxx interrupt for fw load
return
run timer softirq
return
At some point in the multi-second qla2xxx interrupt storm we trigger
the NMI watchdog on CPU 1 from the NMI interrupt handler.
The timer softirq, once we get back to running it, is smart enough to
run the timer work enough times to make up for the missed timer
interrupts.
However, the NMI watchdogs (both x86 and sparc) use the timer
interrupt count to notice the cpu is wedged. But in the above
scenerio we'll receive only one such timer interrupt even if we last
all the way back to running the timer softirq.
The default watchdog trigger point is only 5 seconds, which is pretty
low (the softwatchdog triggers at 60 seconds). So increase it to 30
seconds for now.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 3 Sep 2009 01:52:02 +0000 (11:52 +1000)]
perf_counter/powerpc: Fix cache event codes for POWER7
I had the codes for L1 D-cache load accesses and misses swapped
around, and the wrong codes for LL-cache accesses and misses.
This corrects them.
Reported-by: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <19103.8514.709300.585484@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 2 Sep 2009 02:40:09 +0000 (02:40 +0000)]
tc: Fix unitialized kernel memory leak
Three bytes of uninitialized kernel memory are currently leaked to user
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Clemens Ladisch [Wed, 2 Sep 2009 16:25:39 +0000 (18:25 +0200)]
sound: oxygen: handle cards with missing EEPROM
The card model detection code introduced in 2.6.30 that tries to work
around partially broken EEPROM contents by reading the EEPROM directly
does not handle cards where the EEPROM has been omitted. In this case,
we have to use the default ID to allow the driver to load.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Ozan Çağlayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Zhenyu Wang [Thu, 13 Aug 2009 10:57:29 +0000 (18:57 +0800)]
agp/intel: support for new chip variant of IGDNG mobile
New variant of IGDNG mobile chip has new host bridge id.
[anholt: Note that this new PCI ID doesn't impact the DRM, which doesn't
care about the PCI ID of the bridge]
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Chris Wilson [Tue, 1 Sep 2009 11:02:39 +0000 (12:02 +0100)]
drm/i915: Unref old_obj on get_fence_reg() error path
Remember to release the local reference if we fail to wait on
the rendering.
(Also whilst in the vicinity add some whitespace so that the phasing of
the operations is clearer.)
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Jesse Barnes [Mon, 31 Aug 2009 17:24:31 +0000 (10:24 -0700)]
drm/i915: increase default latency constant (v2 w/comment)
Some i915/i945 platforms have a fairly high memory latency in certain
situations, so increase our constant a bit to avoid FIFO underruns.
The effect should be positive on other platforms as well; we'll have a
bit more insurance against a busy memory subsystem due to the extra
FIFO entries.
Fixes fdo bug #23368. Needed for 2.6.31.
Tested-by: Sven Arvidsson <sa@whiz.se>
Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>