Maciej S. Szmigiero [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:30 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Keep memslots in tree-based structures instead of array-based ones
The current memslot code uses a (reverse gfn-ordered) memslot array for
keeping track of them.
Because the memslot array that is currently in use cannot be modified
every memslot management operation (create, delete, move, change flags)
has to make a copy of the whole array so it has a scratch copy to work on.
Strictly speaking, however, it is only necessary to make copy of the
memslot that is being modified, copying all the memslots currently present
is just a limitation of the array-based memslot implementation.
Two memslot sets, however, are still needed so the VM continues to run
on the currently active set while the requested operation is being
performed on the second, currently inactive one.
In order to have two memslot sets, but only one copy of actual memslots
it is necessary to split out the memslot data from the memslot sets.
The memslots themselves should be also kept independent of each other
so they can be individually added or deleted.
These two memslot sets should normally point to the same set of
memslots. They can, however, be desynchronized when performing a
memslot management operation by replacing the memslot to be modified
by its copy. After the operation is complete, both memslot sets once
again point to the same, common set of memslot data.
This commit implements the aforementioned idea.
For tracking of gfns an ordinary rbtree is used since memslots cannot
overlap in the guest address space and so this data structure is
sufficient for ensuring that lookups are done quickly.
The "last used slot" mini-caches (both per-slot set one and per-vCPU one),
that keep track of the last found-by-gfn memslot, are still present in the
new code.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
17c0cf3663b760a0d3753d4ac08c0753e941b811.
1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Maciej S. Szmigiero [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:29 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: s390: Introduce kvm_s390_get_gfn_end()
And use it where s390 code would just access the memslot with the highest
gfn directly.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <
42496041d6af1c23b1cbba2636b344ca8d5fc3af.
1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Maciej S. Szmigiero [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:28 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Use interval tree to do fast hva lookup in memslots
The current memslots implementation only allows quick binary search by gfn,
quick lookup by hva is not possible - the implementation has to do a linear
scan of the whole memslots array, even though the operation being performed
might apply just to a single memslot.
This significantly hurts performance of per-hva operations with higher
memslot counts.
Since hva ranges can overlap between memslots an interval tree is needed
for tracking them.
[sean: handle interval tree updates in kvm_replace_memslot()]
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
d66b9974becaa9839be9c4e1a5de97b177b4ac20.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Maciej S. Szmigiero [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:27 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Resolve memslot ID via a hash table instead of via a static array
Memslot ID to the corresponding memslot mappings are currently kept as
indices in static id_to_index array.
The size of this array depends on the maximum allowed memslot count
(regardless of the number of memslots actually in use).
This has become especially problematic recently, when memslot count cap was
removed, so the maximum count is now full 32k memslots - the maximum
allowed by the current KVM API.
Keeping these IDs in a hash table (instead of an array) avoids this
problem.
Resolving a memslot ID to the actual memslot (instead of its index) will
also enable transitioning away from an array-based implementation of the
whole memslots structure in a later commit.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
117fb2c04320e6cd6cf34f205a72eadb0aa8d5f9.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Maciej S. Szmigiero [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:26 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Move WARN on invalid memslot index to update_memslots()
Since kvm_memslot_move_forward() can theoretically return a negative
memslot index even when kvm_memslot_move_backward() returned a positive one
(and so did not WARN) let's just move the warning to the common code.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
eeed890ccb951e7b0dce15bc170eb2661d5b02da.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Maciej S. Szmigiero [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:25 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Integrate gfn_to_memslot_approx() into search_memslots()
s390 arch has gfn_to_memslot_approx() which is almost identical to
search_memslots(), differing only in that in case the gfn falls in a hole
one of the memslots bordering the hole is returned.
Add this lookup mode as an option to search_memslots() so we don't have two
almost identical functions for looking up a memslot by its gfn.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: tweaked helper names to keep gfn_to_memslot_approx() in s390]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
171cd89b52c718dbe180ecd909b4437a64a7e2ec.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Maciej S. Szmigiero [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:24 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: x86: Use nr_memslot_pages to avoid traversing the memslots array
There is no point in recalculating from scratch the total number of pages
in all memslots each time a memslot is created or deleted. Use KVM's
cached nr_memslot_pages to compute the default max number of MMU pages.
Note that even with nr_memslot_pages capped at ULONG_MAX we can't safely
multiply it by KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES (20) since this operation can
possibly overflow an unsigned long variable.
Write this "* 20 / 1000" operation as "/ 50" instead to avoid such
overflow.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: use common KVM field and rework changelog accordingly]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
d14c5a24535269606675437d5602b7dac4ad8c0e.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Maciej S. Szmigiero [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:23 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: x86: Don't call kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() if the count hasn't changed
There is no point in calling kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() for memslot
operations that don't change the total page count, so do it just for
KVM_MR_CREATE and KVM_MR_DELETE.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
9e56b7616a11f5654e4ab486b3237366b7ba9f2a.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:22 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Don't make a full copy of the old memslot in __kvm_set_memory_region()
Stop making a full copy of the old memslot in __kvm_set_memory_region()
now that metadata updates are handled by kvm_set_memslot(), i.e. now that
the old memslot's dirty bitmap doesn't need to be referenced after the
memslot and its pointer is modified/invalidated by kvm_set_memslot().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
5dce0946b41bba8c83f6e3424c6955c56bcc9f86.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:21 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: s390: Skip gfn/size sanity checks on memslot DELETE or FLAGS_ONLY
Sanity check the hva, gfn, and size of a userspace memory region only if
any of those properties can change, i.e. skip the checks for DELETE and
FLAGS_ONLY. KVM doesn't allow moving the hva or changing the size, a gfn
change shows up as a MOVE even if flags are being modified, and the
checks are pointless for the DELETE case as userspace_addr and gfn_base
are zeroed by common KVM.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
05430738437ac2c9c7371ac4e11f4a533e1677da.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:20 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: x86: Don't assume old/new memslots are non-NULL at memslot commit
Play nice with a NULL @old or @new when handling memslot updates so that
common KVM can pass NULL for one or the other in CREATE and DELETE cases
instead of having to synthesize a dummy memslot.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
2eb7788adbdc2bc9a9c5f86844dd8ee5c8428732.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:19 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Use prepare/commit hooks to handle generic memslot metadata updates
Handle the generic memslot metadata, a.k.a. dirty bitmap, updates at the
same time that arch handles it's own metadata updates, i.e. at memslot
prepare and commit. This will simplify converting @new to a dynamically
allocated object, and more closely aligns common KVM with architecture
code.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
2ddd5446e3706fe3c1e52e3df279f04c458be830.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:18 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Stop passing kvm_userspace_memory_region to arch memslot hooks
Drop the @mem param from kvm_arch_{prepare,commit}_memory_region() now
that its use has been removed in all architectures.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
aa5ed3e62c27e881d0d8bc0acbc1572bc336dc19.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:17 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: RISC-V: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region
Get the slot ID, hva, etc... from the "new" memslot instead of the
userspace memory region when preparing/committing a memory region. This
will allow a future commit to drop @mem from the prepare/commit hooks
once all architectures convert to using "new".
Opportunistically wait to get the various "new" values until after
filtering out the DELETE case in anticipation of a future commit passing
NULL for @new when deleting a memslot.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
543608ab88a1190e73a958efffafc98d2652c067.
1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:16 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: x86: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region
Get the number of pages directly from the new memslot instead of
computing the same from the userspace memory region when allocating
memslot metadata. This will allow a future patch to drop @mem.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
ef44892eb615f5c28e682bbe06af96aff9ce2a9f.
1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:15 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: s390: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region
Get the gfn, size, and hva from the new memslot instead of the userspace
memory region when preparing/committing memory region changes. This will
allow a future commit to drop the @mem param.
Note, this has a subtle functional change as KVM would previously reject
DELETE if userspace provided a garbage userspace_addr or guest_phys_addr,
whereas KVM zeros those fields in the "new" memslot when deleting an
existing memslot. Arguably the old behavior is more correct, but there's
zero benefit into requiring userspace to provide sane values for hva and
gfn.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
917ed131c06a4c7b35dd7fb7ed7955be899ad8cc.
1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:14 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: PPC: Avoid referencing userspace memory region in memslot updates
For PPC HV, get the number of pages directly from the new memslot instead
of computing the same from the userspace memory region, and explicitly
check for !DELETE instead of inferring the same when toggling mmio_update.
The motivation for these changes is to avoid referencing the @mem param
so that it can be dropped in a future commit.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
1e97fb5198be25f98ef82e63a8d770c682264cc9.
1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:13 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: MIPS: Drop pr_debug from memslot commit to avoid using "mem"
Remove an old (circa 2012) kvm_debug from kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
to print basic information when committing a memslot change. The primary
motivation for removing the kvm_debug is to avoid using @mem, the user
memory region, so that said param can be removed.
Alternatively, the debug message could be converted to use @new, but that
would require synthesizing select state to play nice with the DELETED
case, which will pass NULL for @new in the future. And there's no
argument to be had for dumping generic information in an arch callback,
i.e. if there's a good reason for the debug message, then it belongs in
common KVM code where all architectures can benefit.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
446929a668f6e1346751571b71db41e94e976cdf.
1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:12 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region
Get the slot ID, hva, etc... from the "new" memslot instead of the
userspace memory region when preparing/committing a memory region. This
will allow a future commit to drop @mem from the prepare/commit hooks
once all architectures convert to using "new".
Opportunistically wait to get the hva begin+end until after filtering out
the DELETE case in anticipation of a future commit passing NULL for @new
when deleting a memslot.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
c019d00c2531520c52e0b52dfda1be5aa898103c.
1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:11 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Let/force architectures to deal with arch specific memslot data
Pass the "old" slot to kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() and force arch
code to handle propagating arch specific data from "new" to "old" when
necessary. This is a baby step towards dynamically allocating "new" from
the get go, and is a (very) minor performance boost on x86 due to not
unnecessarily copying arch data.
For PPC HV, copy the rmap in the !CREATE and !DELETE paths, i.e. for MOVE
and FLAGS_ONLY. This is functionally a nop as the previous behavior
would overwrite the pointer for CREATE, and eventually discard/ignore it
for DELETE.
For x86, copy the arch data only for FLAGS_ONLY changes. Unlike PPC HV,
x86 needs to reallocate arch data in the MOVE case as the size of x86's
allocations depend on the alignment of the memslot's gfn.
Opportunistically tweak kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()'s param order to
match the "commit" prototype.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[mss: add missing RISCV kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() change]
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
67dea5f11bbcfd71e3da5986f11e87f5dd4013f9.
1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:10 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Use "new" memslot's address space ID instead of dedicated param
Now that the address space ID is stored in every slot, including fake
slots used for deletion, use the slot's as_id instead of passing in the
redundant information as a param to kvm_set_memslot(). This will greatly
simplify future memslot work by avoiding passing a large number of
variables around purely to honor @as_id.
Drop a comment in the DELETE path about new->as_id being provided purely
for debug, as that's now a lie.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
03189577be214ab8530a4b3a3ee3ed1c2f9e5815.
1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Maciej S. Szmigiero [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:09 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Resync only arch fields when slots_arch_lock gets reacquired
There is no need to copy the whole memslot data after releasing
slots_arch_lock for a moment to install temporary memslots copy in
kvm_set_memslot() since this lock only protects the arch field of each
memslot.
Just resync this particular field after reacquiring slots_arch_lock.
Note, this also eliminates the need to manually clear the INVALID flag
when restoring memslots; the "setting" of the INVALID flag was an
unwanted side effect of copying the entire memslots.
Since kvm_copy_memslots() has just one caller remaining now
open-code it instead.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: tweak shortlog, note INVALID flag in changelog, revert comment]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
b63035d114707792e9042f074478337f770dff6a.
1638817638.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:08 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Open code kvm_delete_memslot() into its only caller
Fold kvm_delete_memslot() into __kvm_set_memory_region() to free up the
"kvm_delete_memslot()" name for use in a future helper. The delete logic
isn't so complex/long that it truly needs a helper, and it will be
simplified a wee bit further in upcoming commits.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
2887631c31a82947faa488ab72f55f8c68b7c194.
1638817638.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 19:54:07 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
KVM: Require total number of memslot pages to fit in an unsigned long
Explicitly disallow creating more memslot pages than can fit in an
unsigned long, KVM doesn't correctly handle a total number of memslot
pages that doesn't fit in an unsigned long and remedying that would be a
waste of time.
For a 64-bit kernel, this is a nop as memslots are not allowed to overlap
in the gfn address space.
With a 32-bit kernel, userspace can at most address 3gb of virtual memory,
whereas wrapping the total number of pages would require 4tb+ of guest
physical memory. Even with x86's second address space for SMM, userspace
would need to alias all of guest memory more than one _thousand_ times.
And on older x86 hardware with MAXPHYADDR < 43, the guest couldn't
actually access any of those aliases even if userspace lied about
guest.MAXPHYADDR.
On 390 and arm64, this is a nop as they don't support 32-bit hosts.
On x86, practically speaking this is simply acknowledging reality as the
existing kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages() assumes the total number
of pages fits in an "unsigned long".
On PPC, this is likely a nop as every flavor of PPC KVM assumes gfns (and
gpas!) fit in unsigned long. arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c goes
a step further and fails the build if CONFIG_PTE_64BIT=y, which
presumably means that it does't support 64-bit physical addresses.
On MIPS, this is also likely a nop as the core MMU helpers assume gpas
fit in unsigned long, e.g. see kvm_mips_##name##_pte.
And finally, RISC-V is a "don't care" as it doesn't exist in any release,
i.e. there is no established ABI to break.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
1c2c91baf8e78acccd4dad38da591002e61c013c.
1638817638.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 16 Nov 2021 16:04:03 +0000 (16:04 +0000)]
KVM: Convert kvm_for_each_vcpu() to using xa_for_each_range()
Now that the vcpu array is backed by an xarray, use the optimised
iterator that matches the underlying data structure.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <
20211116160403.4074052-8-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 16 Nov 2021 16:04:02 +0000 (16:04 +0000)]
KVM: Use 'unsigned long' as kvm_for_each_vcpu()'s index
Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu
index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator,
which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long.
Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <
20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 16 Nov 2021 16:04:01 +0000 (16:04 +0000)]
KVM: Convert the kvm->vcpus array to a xarray
At least on arm64 and x86, the vcpus array is pretty huge (up to
1024 entries on x86) and is mostly empty in the majority of the cases
(running 1k vcpu VMs is not that common).
This mean that we end-up with a 4kB block of unused memory in the
middle of the kvm structure.
Instead of wasting away this memory, let's use an xarray instead,
which gives us almost the same flexibility as a normal array, but
with a reduced memory usage with smaller VMs.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <
20211116160403.4074052-6-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 16 Nov 2021 16:03:59 +0000 (16:03 +0000)]
KVM: s390: Use kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coded access
As we are about to change the way vcpus are allocated, mandate
the use of kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coding the access.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <
20211116160403.4074052-4-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 16 Nov 2021 16:03:58 +0000 (16:03 +0000)]
KVM: mips: Use kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coded access
As we are about to change the way vcpus are allocated, mandate
the use of kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coding the access.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <
20211116160403.4074052-3-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 16 Nov 2021 16:03:57 +0000 (16:03 +0000)]
KVM: Move wiping of the kvm->vcpus array to common code
All architectures have similar loops iterating over the vcpus,
freeing one vcpu at a time, and eventually wiping the reference
off the vcpus array. They are also inconsistently taking
the kvm->lock mutex when wiping the references from the array.
Make this code common, which will simplify further changes.
The locking is dropped altogether, as this should only be called
when there is no further references on the kvm structure.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <
20211116160403.4074052-2-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 16 Nov 2021 10:11:10 +0000 (05:11 -0500)]
KVM: MMU: update comment on the number of page role combinations
Fix the number of bits in the role, and simplify the explanation of
why several bits or combinations of bits are redundant.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tom Lendacky [Thu, 2 Dec 2021 18:52:05 +0000 (12:52 -0600)]
KVM: SVM: Do not terminate SEV-ES guests on GHCB validation failure
Currently, an SEV-ES guest is terminated if the validation of the VMGEXIT
exit code or exit parameters fails.
The VMGEXIT instruction can be issued from userspace, even though
userspace (likely) can't update the GHCB. To prevent userspace from being
able to kill the guest, return an error through the GHCB when validation
fails rather than terminating the guest. For cases where the GHCB can't be
updated (e.g. the GHCB can't be mapped, etc.), just return back to the
guest.
The new error codes are documented in the lasest update to the GHCB
specification.
Fixes:
291bd20d5d88 ("KVM: SVM: Add initial support for a VMGEXIT VMEXIT")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <
b57280b5562893e2616257ac9c2d4525a9aeeb42.
1638471124.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 9 Nov 2021 22:23:50 +0000 (22:23 +0000)]
KVM: SEV: Fall back to vmalloc for SEV-ES scratch area if necessary
Use kvzalloc() to allocate KVM's buffer for SEV-ES's GHCB scratch area so
that KVM falls back to __vmalloc() if physically contiguous memory isn't
available. The buffer is purely a KVM software construct, i.e. there's
no need for it to be physically contiguous.
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211109222350.2266045-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 9 Nov 2021 22:23:49 +0000 (22:23 +0000)]
KVM: SEV: Return appropriate error codes if SEV-ES scratch setup fails
Return appropriate error codes if setting up the GHCB scratch area for an
SEV-ES guest fails. In particular, returning -EINVAL instead of -ENOMEM
when allocating the kernel buffer could be confusing as userspace would
likely suspect a guest issue.
Fixes:
8f423a80d299 ("KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest")
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211109222350.2266045-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 04:50:22 +0000 (04:50 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Retry page fault if root is invalidated by memslot update
Bail from the page fault handler if the root shadow page was obsoleted by
a memslot update. Do the check _after_ acuiring mmu_lock, as the TDP MMU
doesn't rely on the memslot/MMU generation, and instead relies on the
root being explicit marked invalid by kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast(), which takes
mmu_lock for write.
For the TDP MMU, inserting a SPTE into an obsolete root can leak a SP if
kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_invalidated_roots() has already zapped the SP, i.e. has
moved past the gfn associated with the SP.
For other MMUs, the resulting behavior is far more convoluted, though
unlikely to be truly problematic. Installing SPs/SPTEs into the obsolete
root isn't directly problematic, as the obsolete root will be unloaded
and dropped before the vCPU re-enters the guest. But because the legacy
MMU tracks shadow pages by their role, any SP created by the fault can
can be reused in the new post-reload root. Again, that _shouldn't_ be
problematic as any leaf child SPTEs will be created for the current/valid
memslot generation, and kvm_mmu_get_page() will not reuse child SPs from
the old generation as they will be flagged as obsolete. But, given that
continuing with the fault is pointess (the root will be unloaded), apply
the check to all MMUs.
Fixes:
b7cccd397f31 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Fast invalidation for TDP MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211120045046.3940942-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 30 Nov 2021 12:53:37 +0000 (15:53 +0300)]
KVM: VMX: Set failure code in prepare_vmcs02()
The error paths in the prepare_vmcs02() function are supposed to set
*entry_failure_code but this path does not. It leads to using an
uninitialized variable in the caller.
Fixes:
71f7347025bf ("KVM: nVMX: Load GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR on VM-Entry")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
20211130125337.GB24578@kili>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 30 Nov 2021 12:37:45 +0000 (07:37 -0500)]
KVM: ensure APICv is considered inactive if there is no APIC
kvm_vcpu_apicv_active() returns false if a virtual machine has no in-kernel
local APIC, however kvm_apicv_activated might still be true if there are
no reasons to disable APICv; in fact it is quite likely that there is none
because APICv is inhibited by specific configurations of the local APIC
and those configurations cannot be programmed. This triggers a WARN:
WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_apicv_activated(vcpu->kvm) != kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu));
To avoid this, introduce another cause for APICv inhibition, namely the
absence of an in-kernel local APIC. This cause is enabled by default,
and is dropped by either KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP or the enabling of
KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP_SPLIT.
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Fixes:
ee49a8932971 ("KVM: x86: Move SVM's APICv sanity check to common x86", 2021-10-22)
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Message-Id: <
20211130123746.293379-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Like Xu [Thu, 18 Nov 2021 13:03:20 +0000 (21:03 +0800)]
KVM: x86/pmu: Fix reserved bits for AMD PerfEvtSeln register
If we run the following perf command in an AMD Milan guest:
perf stat \
-e cpu/event=0x1d0/ \
-e cpu/event=0x1c7/ \
-e cpu/umask=0x1f,event=0x18e/ \
-e cpu/umask=0x7,event=0x18e/ \
-e cpu/umask=0x18,event=0x18e/ \
./workload
dmesg will report a #GP warning from an unchecked MSR access
error on MSR_F15H_PERF_CTLx.
This is because according to APM (Revision: 4.03) Figure 13-7,
the bits [35:32] of AMD PerfEvtSeln register is a part of the
event select encoding, which extends the EVENT_SELECT field
from 8 bits to 12 bits.
Opportunistically update pmu->reserved_bits for reserved bit 19.
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes:
ca724305a2b0 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <
20211118130320.95997-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 30 Nov 2021 08:46:07 +0000 (03:46 -0500)]
KVM: fix avic_set_running for preemptable kernels
avic_set_running() passes the current CPU to avic_vcpu_load(), albeit
via vcpu->cpu rather than smp_processor_id(). If the thread is migrated
while avic_set_running runs, the call to avic_vcpu_load() can use a stale
value for the processor id. Avoid this by blocking preemption over the
entire execution of avic_set_running().
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes:
8221c1370056 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 30 Nov 2021 12:36:41 +0000 (07:36 -0500)]
KVM: VMX: clear vmx_x86_ops.sync_pir_to_irr if APICv is disabled
There is nothing to synchronize if APICv is disabled, since neither
other vCPUs nor assigned devices can set PIR.ON.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:50:36 +0000 (19:50 -0500)]
KVM: SEV: accept signals in sev_lock_two_vms
Generally, kvm->lock is not taken for a long time, but
sev_lock_two_vms is different: it takes vCPU locks
inside, so userspace can hold it back just by calling
a vCPU ioctl. Play it safe and use mutex_lock_killable.
Message-Id: <
20211123005036.2954379-13-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:50:35 +0000 (19:50 -0500)]
KVM: SEV: do not take kvm->lock when destroying
Taking the lock is useless since there are no other references,
and there are already accesses (e.g. to sev->enc_context_owner)
that do not take it. So get rid of it.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123005036.2954379-12-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:50:34 +0000 (19:50 -0500)]
KVM: SEV: Prohibit migration of a VM that has mirrors
VMs that mirror an encryption context rely on the owner to keep the
ASID allocated. Performing a KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
would cause a dangling ASID:
1. copy context from A to B (gets ref to A)
2. move context from A to L (moves ASID from A to L)
3. close L (releases ASID from L, B still references it)
The right way to do the handoff instead is to create a fresh mirror VM
on the destination first:
1. copy context from A to B (gets ref to A)
[later] 2. close B (releases ref to A)
3. move context from A to L (moves ASID from A to L)
4. copy context from L to M
So, catch the situation by adding a count of how many VMs are
mirroring this one's encryption context.
Fixes:
0b020f5af092 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV-ES intra host migration")
Message-Id: <
20211123005036.2954379-11-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:50:33 +0000 (19:50 -0500)]
KVM: SEV: Do COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM with both VMs locked
Now that we have a facility to lock two VMs with deadlock
protection, use it for the creation of mirror VMs as well. One of
COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM(dst, src) and COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM(src, dst)
would always fail, so the combination is nonsensical and it is okay to
return -EBUSY if it is attempted.
This sidesteps the question of what happens if a VM is
MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM'd at the same time as it is
COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM'd: the locking prevents that from
happening.
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123005036.2954379-10-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:50:32 +0000 (19:50 -0500)]
selftests: sev_migrate_tests: add tests for KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
I am putting the tests in sev_migrate_tests because the failure conditions are
very similar and some of the setup code can be reused, too.
The tests cover both successful creation of a mirror VM, and error
conditions.
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123005036.2954379-9-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:50:31 +0000 (19:50 -0500)]
KVM: SEV: move mirror status to destination of KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
Allow intra-host migration of a mirror VM; the destination VM will be
a mirror of the same ASID as the source.
Fixes:
b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123005036.2954379-8-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:50:30 +0000 (19:50 -0500)]
KVM: SEV: initialize regions_list of a mirror VM
This was broken before the introduction of KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM,
but technically harmless because the region list was unused for a mirror
VM. However, it is untidy and it now causes a NULL pointer access when
attempting to move the encryption context of a mirror VM.
Fixes:
54526d1fd593 ("KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context")
Message-Id: <
20211123005036.2954379-7-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:50:29 +0000 (19:50 -0500)]
KVM: SEV: cleanup locking for KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
Encapsulate the handling of the migration_in_progress flag for both VMs in
two functions sev_lock_two_vms and sev_unlock_two_vms. It does not matter
if KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM locks the destination struct kvm a bit
later, and this change 1) keeps the cleanup chain of labels smaller 2)
makes it possible for KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM to reuse the logic.
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123005036.2954379-6-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:50:28 +0000 (19:50 -0500)]
KVM: SEV: do not use list_replace_init on an empty list
list_replace_init cannot be used if the source is an empty list,
because "new->next->prev = new" will overwrite "old->next":
new old
prev = new, next = new prev = old, next = old
new->next = old->next prev = new, next = old prev = old, next = old
new->next->prev = new prev = new, next = old prev = old, next = new
new->prev = old->prev prev = old, next = old prev = old, next = old
new->next->prev = new prev = old, next = old prev = new, next = new
The desired outcome instead would be to leave both old and new the same
as they were (two empty circular lists). Use list_cut_before, which
already has the necessary check and is documented to discard the
previous contents of the list that will hold the result.
Fixes:
b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123005036.2954379-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:43:11 +0000 (19:43 -0500)]
KVM: x86: Use a stable condition around all VT-d PI paths
Currently, checks for whether VT-d PI can be used refer to the current
status of the feature in the current vCPU; or they more or less pick
vCPU 0 in case a specific vCPU is not available.
However, these checks do not attempt to synchronize with changes to
the IRTE. In particular, there is no path that updates the IRTE when
APICv is re-activated on vCPU 0; and there is no path to wakeup a CPU
that has APICv disabled, if the wakeup occurs because of an IRTE
that points to a posted interrupt.
To fix this, always go through the VT-d PI path as long as there are
assigned devices and APICv is available on both the host and the VM side.
Since the relevant condition was copied over three times, take the hint
and factor it into a separate function.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123004311.2954158-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:43:10 +0000 (19:43 -0500)]
KVM: x86: check PIR even for vCPUs with disabled APICv
The IRTE for an assigned device can trigger a POSTED_INTR_VECTOR even
if APICv is disabled on the vCPU that receives it. In that case, the
interrupt will just cause a vmexit and leave the ON bit set together
with the PIR bit corresponding to the interrupt.
Right now, the interrupt would not be delivered until APICv is re-enabled.
However, fixing this is just a matter of always doing the PIR->IRR
synchronization, even if the vCPU has temporarily disabled APICv.
This is not a problem for performance, or if anything it is an
improvement. First, in the common case where vcpu->arch.apicv_active is
true, one fewer check has to be performed. Second, static_call_cond will
elide the function call if APICv is not present or disabled. Finally,
in the case for AMD hardware we can remove the sync_pir_to_irr callback:
it is only needed for apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr, and that function
already has a fallback for !APICv.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123004311.2954158-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 00:43:09 +0000 (19:43 -0500)]
KVM: VMX: prepare sync_pir_to_irr for running with APICv disabled
If APICv is disabled for this vCPU, assigned devices may still attempt to
post interrupts. In that case, we need to cancel the vmentry and deliver
the interrupt with KVM_REQ_EVENT. Extend the existing code that handles
injection of L1 interrupts into L2 to cover this case as well.
vmx_hwapic_irr_update is only called when APICv is active so it would be
confusing to add a check for vcpu->arch.apicv_active in there. Instead,
just use vmx_set_rvi directly in vmx_sync_pir_to_irr.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123004311.2954158-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Maciej S. Szmigiero [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 15:28:31 +0000 (16:28 +0100)]
KVM: selftests: page_table_test: fix calculation of guest_test_phys_mem
A kvm_page_table_test run with its default settings fails on VMX due to
memory region add failure:
> ==== Test Assertion Failure ====
> lib/kvm_util.c:952: ret == 0
> pid=10538 tid=10538 errno=17 - File exists
> 1 0x00000000004057d1: vm_userspace_mem_region_add at kvm_util.c:947
> 2 0x0000000000401ee9: pre_init_before_test at kvm_page_table_test.c:302
> 3 (inlined by) run_test at kvm_page_table_test.c:374
> 4 0x0000000000409754: for_each_guest_mode at guest_modes.c:53
> 5 0x0000000000401860: main at kvm_page_table_test.c:500
> 6 0x00007f82ae2d8554: ?? ??:0
> 7 0x0000000000401894: _start at ??:?
> KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,
> rc: -1 errno: 17
> slot: 1 flags: 0x0
> guest_phys_addr: 0xc0000000 size: 0x40000000
This is because the memory range that this test is trying to add
(0x0c0000000 - 0x100000000) conflicts with LAPIC mapping at 0x0fee00000.
Looking at the code it seems that guest_test_*phys*_mem variable gets
mistakenly overwritten with guest_test_*virt*_mem while trying to adjust
the former for alignment.
With the correct variable adjusted this test runs successfully.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <
52e487458c3172923549bbcf9dfccfbe6faea60b.
1637940473.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 01:57:06 +0000 (01:57 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Handle "default" period when selectively waking kthread
Account for the '0' being a default, "let KVM choose" period, when
determining whether or not the recovery worker needs to be awakened in
response to userspace reducing the period. Failure to do so results in
the worker not being awakened properly, e.g. when changing the period
from '0' to any small-ish value.
Fixes:
4dfe4f40d845 ("kvm: x86: mmu: Make NX huge page recovery period configurable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211120015706.3830341-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 22 Nov 2021 18:01:37 +0000 (13:01 -0500)]
KVM: MMU: shadow nested paging does not have PKU
Initialize the mask for PKU permissions as if CR4.PKE=0, avoiding
incorrect interpretations of the nested hypervisor's page tables.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 04:50:21 +0000 (04:50 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove spurious TLB flushes in TDP MMU zap collapsible path
Drop the "flush" param and return values to/from the TDP MMU's helper for
zapping collapsible SPTEs. Because the helper runs with mmu_lock held
for read, not write, it uses tdp_mmu_zap_spte_atomic(), and the atomic
zap handles the necessary remote TLB flush.
Similarly, because mmu_lock is dropped and re-acquired between zapping
legacy MMUs and zapping TDP MMUs, kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes() must
handle remote TLB flushes from the legacy MMU before calling into the TDP
MMU.
Fixes:
e2209710ccc5d ("KVM: x86/mmu: Skip rmap operations if rmaps not allocated")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211120045046.3940942-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 01:50:08 +0000 (01:50 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Use yield-safe TDP MMU root iter in MMU notifier unmapping
Use the yield-safe variant of the TDP MMU iterator when handling an
unmapping event from the MMU notifier, as most occurences of the event
allow yielding.
Fixes:
e1eed5847b09 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Allow yielding during MMU notifier unmap/zap, if possible")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211120015008.3780032-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 24 Nov 2021 12:20:46 +0000 (20:20 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Use vcpu->arch.walk_mmu for kvm_mmu_invlpg()
INVLPG operates on guest virtual address, which are represented by
vcpu->arch.walk_mmu. In nested virtualization scenarios,
kvm_mmu_invlpg() was using the wrong MMU structure; if L2's invlpg were
emulated by L0 (in practice, it hardly happen) when nested two-dimensional
paging is enabled, the call to ->tlb_flush_gva() would be skipped and
the hardware TLB entry would not be invalidated.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <
20211124122055.64424-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 24 Nov 2021 12:20:43 +0000 (20:20 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Fix when shadow_root_level=5 && guest root_level<4
If the is an L1 with nNPT in 32bit, the shadow walk starts with
pae_root.
Fixes:
a717a780fc4e ("KVM: x86/mmu: Support shadowing NPT when 5-level paging is enabled in host)
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <
20211124122055.64424-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Tue, 23 Nov 2021 13:59:53 +0000 (14:59 +0100)]
KVM: selftests: Make sure kvm_create_max_vcpus test won't hit RLIMIT_NOFILE
With the elevated 'KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS' value kvm_create_max_vcpus test
may hit RLIMIT_NOFILE limits:
# ./kvm_create_max_vcpus
KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID: 4096
KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS: 1024
Testing creating 1024 vCPUs, with IDs 0...1023.
/dev/kvm not available (errno: 24), skipping test
Adjust RLIMIT_NOFILE limits to make sure KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS fds can be
opened. Note, raising hard limit ('rlim_max') requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
capability which is generally not needed to run kvm selftests (but without
raising the limit the test is doomed to fail anyway).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20211123135953.667434-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Skip the test if the hard limit can be raised. - Paolo]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Mon, 22 Nov 2021 17:58:18 +0000 (18:58 +0100)]
KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN
Commit
63f5a1909f9e ("KVM: x86: Alert userspace that KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
after KVM_RUN is broken") officially deprecated KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} ioctls
after first successful KVM_RUN and promissed to make this sequence forbiden
in 5.16. It's time to fulfil the promise.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20211122175818.608220-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Mon, 22 Nov 2021 17:58:17 +0000 (18:58 +0100)]
KVM: selftests: Avoid KVM_SET_CPUID2 after KVM_RUN in hyperv_features test
hyperv_features's sole purpose is to test access to various Hyper-V MSRs
and hypercalls with different CPUID data. As KVM_SET_CPUID2 after KVM_RUN
is deprecated and soon-to-be forbidden, avoid it by re-creating test VM
for each sub-test.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20211122175818.608220-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Thu, 25 Nov 2021 01:49:44 +0000 (01:49 +0000)]
KVM: nVMX: Emulate guest TLB flush on nested VM-Enter with new vpid12
Fully emulate a guest TLB flush on nested VM-Enter which changes vpid12,
i.e. L2's VPID, instead of simply doing INVVPID to flush real hardware's
TLB entries for vpid02. From L1's perspective, changing L2's VPID is
effectively a TLB flush unless "hardware" has previously cached entries
for the new vpid12. Because KVM tracks only a single vpid12, KVM doesn't
know if the new vpid12 has been used in the past and so must treat it as
a brand new, never been used VPID, i.e. must assume that the new vpid12
represents a TLB flush from L1's perspective.
For example, if L1 and L2 share a CR3, the first VM-Enter to L2 (with a
VPID) is effectively a TLB flush as hardware/KVM has never seen vpid12
and thus can't have cached entries in the TLB for vpid12.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes:
5c614b3583e7 ("KVM: nVMX: nested VPID emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211125014944.536398-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Thu, 25 Nov 2021 01:49:43 +0000 (01:49 +0000)]
KVM: nVMX: Abide to KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST request on nested vmentry/vmexit
Like KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, the GUEST variant needs to be serviced at
nested transitions, as KVM doesn't track requests for L1 vs L2. E.g. if
there's a pending flush when a nested VM-Exit occurs, then the flush was
requested in the context of L2 and needs to be handled before switching
to L1, otherwise the flush for L2 would effectiely be lost.
Opportunistically add a helper to handle CURRENT and GUEST as a pair, the
logic for when they need to be serviced is identical as both requests are
tied to L1 vs. L2, the only difference is the scope of the flush.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes:
07ffaf343e34 ("KVM: nVMX: Sync all PGDs on nested transition with shadow paging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211125014944.536398-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Thu, 25 Nov 2021 01:49:43 +0000 (01:49 +0000)]
KVM: nVMX: Flush current VPID (L1 vs. L2) for KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST
Flush the current VPID when handling KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST instead of
always flushing vpid01. Any TLB flush that is triggered when L2 is
active is scoped to L2's VPID (if it has one), e.g. if L2 toggles CR4.PGE
and L1 doesn't intercept PGE writes, then KVM's emulation of the TLB
flush needs to be applied to L2's VPID.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes:
07ffaf343e34 ("KVM: nVMX: Sync all PGDs on nested transition with shadow paging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20211125014944.536398-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 18 Nov 2021 09:41:34 +0000 (04:41 -0500)]
KVM: SEV: expose KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM capability
The capability, albeit present, was never exposed via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION.
Fixes:
b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 17 Nov 2021 15:49:24 +0000 (10:49 -0500)]
selftests: sev_migrate_tests: free all VMs
Ensure that the ASID are freed promptly, which becomes more important
when more tests are added to this file.
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 18 Nov 2021 10:23:20 +0000 (05:23 -0500)]
selftests: fix check for circular KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM leaves the source VM in a dead state,
so migrating back to the original source VM fails the ioctl. Adjust
the test.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 17 Nov 2021 12:35:44 +0000 (07:35 -0500)]
KVM: x86: ignore APICv if LAPIC is not enabled
Synchronize the two calls to kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr. The one
in the reenter-guest fast path invoked the callback unconditionally
even if LAPIC is present but disabled. In this case, there are
no interrupts to deliver, and therefore posted interrupts can
be ignored.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 22 Nov 2021 23:24:01 +0000 (18:24 -0500)]
KVM: downgrade two BUG_ONs to WARN_ON_ONCE
This is not an unrecoverable situation. Users of kvm_read_guest_offset_cached
and kvm_write_guest_offset_cached must expect the read/write to fail, and
therefore it is possible to just return early with an error value.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 22 Nov 2021 23:20:16 +0000 (18:20 -0500)]
KVM: VMX: do not use uninitialized gfn_to_hva_cache
An uninitialized gfn_to_hva_cache has ghc->len == 0, which causes
the accessors to croak very loudly. While a BUG_ON is definitely
_too_ loud and a bug on its own, there is indeed an issue of using
the caches in such a way that they could not have been initialized,
because ghc->gpa == 0 might match and thus kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init
would not be called.
For the vmcs12_cache, the solution is simply to invoke
kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init unconditionally: we already know
that the cache does not match the current VMCS pointer.
For the shadow_vmcs12_cache, there is no similar condition
that checks the VMCS link pointer, so invalidate the cache
on VMXON.
Fixes:
cee66664dcd6 ("KVM: nVMX: Use a gfn_to_hva_cache for vmptrld")
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+7b7db8bb4db6fd5e157b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 11:38:50 +0000 (06:38 -0500)]
Merge branch 'kvm-5.16-fixes-pre-rc2' into HEAD
Paolo Bonzini [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 10:42:56 +0000 (05:42 -0500)]
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.16-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.16, take #2
- Fix constant sign extension affecting TCR_EL2 and preventing
running on ARMv8.7 models due to spurious bits being set
- Fix use of helpers using PSTATE early on exit by always sampling
it as soon as the exit takes place
- Move pkvm's 32bit handling into a common helper
Paolo Bonzini [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 10:42:47 +0000 (05:42 -0500)]
Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-5.16-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv fixes for 5.16, take #1
- Fix incorrect KVM_MAX_VCPUS value
- Unmap stage2 mapping when deleting/moving a memslot
(This was due to empty kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot())
Catalin Marinas [Thu, 25 Nov 2021 15:20:14 +0000 (15:20 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Avoid setting the upper 32 bits of TCR_EL2 and CPTR_EL2 to 1
Having a signed (1 << 31) constant for TCR_EL2_RES1 and CPTR_EL2_TCPAC
causes the upper 32-bit to be set to 1 when assigning them to a 64-bit
variable. Bit 32 in TCR_EL2 is no longer RES0 in ARMv8.7: with FEAT_LPA2
it changes the meaning of bits 49:48 and 9:8 in the stage 1 EL2 page
table entries. As a result of the sign-extension, a non-VHE kernel can
no longer boot on a model with ARMv8.7 enabled.
CPTR_EL2 still has the top 32 bits RES0 but we should preempt any future
problems
Make these top bit constants unsigned as per commit
df655b75c43f
("arm64: KVM: Avoid setting the upper 32 bits of VTCR_EL2 to 1").
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Chris January <Chris.January@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125152014.2806582-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 16 Nov 2021 12:39:35 +0000 (12:39 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Move pkvm's special 32bit handling into a generic infrastructure
Protected KVM is trying to turn AArch32 exceptions into an illegal
exception entry. Unfortunately, it does that in a way that is a bit
abrupt, and too early for PSTATE to be available.
Instead, move it to the fixup code, which is a more reasonable place
for it. This will also be useful for the NV code.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 16 Nov 2021 10:20:06 +0000 (10:20 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Save PSTATE early on exit
In order to be able to use primitives such as vcpu_mode_is_32bit(),
we need to synchronize the guest PSTATE. However, this is currently
done deep into the bowels of the world-switch code, and we do have
helpers evaluating this much earlier (__vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access
and handle_aarch32_guest, for example).
Move the saving of the guest pstate into the early fixups, which
cures the first issue. The second one will be addressed separately.
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Anup Patel [Wed, 17 Nov 2021 05:00:29 +0000 (10:30 +0530)]
RISC-V: KVM: Fix incorrect KVM_MAX_VCPUS value
The KVM_MAX_VCPUS value is supposed to be aligned with number of
VMID bits in the hgatp CSR but the current KVM_MAX_VCPUS value
is aligned with number of ASID bits in the satp CSR.
Fixes:
99cdc6c18c2d ("RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM support")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Sean Christopherson [Thu, 4 Nov 2021 16:41:06 +0000 (16:41 +0000)]
KVM: RISC-V: Unmap stage2 mapping when deleting/moving a memslot
Unmap stage2 page tables when a memslot is being deleted or moved. It's
the architectures' responsibility to ensure existing mappings are removed
when kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot() returns.
Fixes:
9d05c1fee837 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 21 Nov 2021 21:47:39 +0000 (13:47 -0800)]
Linux 5.16-rc2
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 21 Nov 2021 19:25:19 +0000 (11:25 -0800)]
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2021-11-21' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Move the command line preparation and the early command line parsing
earlier so that the command line parameters which affect
early_reserve_memory(), e.g. efi=nosftreserve, are taken into
account. This was broken when the invocation of
early_reserve_memory() was moved recently.
- Use an atomic type for the SGX page accounting, which is read and
written locklessly, to plug various race conditions related to it.
* tag 'x86-urgent-2021-11-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sgx: Fix free page accounting
x86/boot: Pull up cmdline preparation and early param parsing
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 21 Nov 2021 19:17:50 +0000 (11:17 -0800)]
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2021-11-21' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Remove unneded PEBS disabling when taking LBR snapshots to prevent an
unchecked MSR access error.
- Fix IIO event constraints for Snowridge and Skylake server chips.
* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-11-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/perf: Fix snapshot_branch_stack warning in VM
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix IIO event constraints for Snowridge
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix IIO event constraints for Skylake Server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix filter_tid mask for CHA events on Skylake Server
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 21 Nov 2021 18:26:35 +0000 (10:26 -0800)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.16-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull more powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix a bug in copying of sigset_t for 32-bit systems, which caused X
to not start.
- Fix handling of shared LSIs (rare) with the xive interrupt controller
(Power9/10).
- Fix missing TOC setup in some KVM code, which could result in oopses
depending on kernel data layout.
- Fix DMA mapping when we have persistent memory and only one DMA
window available.
- Fix further problems with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on 8xx, exposed by a
recent fix.
- A couple of other minor fixes.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Cédric Le Goater,
Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Finn Thain, Greg
Kurz, Masahiro Yamada, Nicholas Piggin, and Uwe Kleine-König.
* tag 'powerpc-5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/xive: Change IRQ domain to a tree domain
powerpc/8xx: Fix pinned TLBs with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
powerpc/signal32: Fix sigset_t copy
powerpc/book3e: Fix TLBCAM preset at boot
powerpc/pseries/ddw: Do not try direct mapping with persistent memory and one window
powerpc/pseries/ddw: simplify enable_ddw()
powerpc/pseries/ddw: Revert "Extend upper limit for huge DMA window for persistent memory"
powerpc/pseries: Fix numa FORM2 parsing fallback code
powerpc/pseries: rename numa_dist_table to form2_distances
powerpc: clean vdso32 and vdso64 directories
powerpc/83xx/mpc8349emitx: Drop unused variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use GLOBAL_TOC for kvmppc_h_set_dabr/xdabr()
Geert Uytterhoeven [Thu, 18 Nov 2021 18:26:21 +0000 (10:26 -0800)]
pstore/blk: Use "%lu" to format unsigned long
On 32-bit:
fs/pstore/blk.c: In function ‘__best_effort_init’:
include/linux/kern_levels.h:5:18: warning: format ‘%zu’ expects argument of type ‘size_t’, but argument 3 has type ‘long unsigned int’ [-Wformat=]
5 | #define KERN_SOH "\001" /* ASCII Start Of Header */
| ^~~~~~
include/linux/kern_levels.h:14:19: note: in expansion of macro ‘KERN_SOH’
14 | #define KERN_INFO KERN_SOH "6" /* informational */
| ^~~~~~~~
include/linux/printk.h:373:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘KERN_INFO’
373 | printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~~~
fs/pstore/blk.c:314:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_info’
314 | pr_info("attached %s (%zu) (no dedicated panic_write!)\n",
| ^~~~~~~
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
7bb9557b48fcabaa ("pstore/blk: Use the normal block device I/O path")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210629103700.1935012-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 21:17:24 +0000 (13:17 -0800)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: ipc, hexagon, mm (swap,
slab-generic, kmemleak, hugetlb, kasan, damon, and highmem), and proc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user()
kmap_local: don't assume kmap PTEs are linear arrays in memory
mm/damon/dbgfs: fix missed use of damon_dbgfs_lock
mm/damon/dbgfs: use '__GFP_NOWARN' for user-specified size buffer allocation
kasan: test: silence intentional read overflow warnings
hugetlb, userfaultfd: fix reservation restore on userfaultfd error
hugetlb: fix hugetlb cgroup refcounting during mremap
mm: kmemleak: slob: respect SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE flag
hexagon: ignore vmlinux.lds
hexagon: clean up timer-regs.h
hexagon: export raw I/O routines for modules
mm: emit the "free" trace report before freeing memory in kmem_cache_free()
shm: extend forced shm destroy to support objects from several IPC nses
ipc: WARN if trying to remove ipc object which is absent
mm/swap.c:put_pages_list(): reinitialise the page list
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 19:05:10 +0000 (11:05 -0800)]
Merge tag 'block-5.16-2021-11-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Flip a cap check to avoid a selinux error (Alistair)
- Fix for a regression this merge window where we can miss a queue ref
put (me)
- Un-mark pstore-blk as broken, as the condition that triggered that
change has been rectified (Kees)
- Queue quiesce and sync fixes (Ming)
- FUA insertion fix (Ming)
- blk-cgroup error path put fix (Yu)
* tag 'block-5.16-2021-11-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: don't insert FUA request with data into scheduler queue
blk-cgroup: fix missing put device in error path from blkg_conf_pref()
block: avoid to quiesce queue in elevator_init_mq
Revert "mark pstore-blk as broken"
blk-mq: cancel blk-mq dispatch work in both blk_cleanup_queue and disk_release()
block: fix missing queue put in error path
block: Check ADMIN before NICE for IOPRIO_CLASS_RT
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 18:59:03 +0000 (10:59 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.16-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"There is an ACPI stubs fix which is ACKed by the ACPI maintainer for
merging through my tree.
One item stand out and that is that I delete the <linux/sdb.h> header
that is used by nothing. I deleted this subsystem (through the GPIO
tree) a while back so I feel responsible for tidying up the floor.
Other than that it is the usual mistakes, a bit noisy around build
issue and Kconfig then driver fixes.
Specifics:
- Fix some stubs causing compile issues for ACPI.
- Fix some wakeups on AMD IRQs shared between GPIO and SCI.
- Fix a build warning in the Tegra driver.
- Fix a Kconfig issue in the Qualcomm driver.
- Add a missing include the RALink driver.
- Return a valid type for the Apple pinctrl IRQs.
- Implement some Qualcomm SDM845 dual-edge errata.
- Remove the unused <linux/sdb.h> header. (The subsystem was once
deleted by the pinctrl maintainer...)
- Fix a duplicate initialized in the Tegra driver.
- Fix register offsets for UFS and SDC in the Qualcomm SM8350 driver"
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: qcom: sm8350: Correct UFS and SDC offsets
pinctrl: tegra194: remove duplicate initializer again
Remove unused header <linux/sdb.h>
pinctrl: qcom: sdm845: Enable dual edge errata
pinctrl: apple: Always return valid type in apple_gpio_irq_type
pinctrl: ralink: include 'ralink_regs.h' in 'pinctrl-mt7620.c'
pinctrl: qcom: fix unmet dependencies on GPIOLIB for GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
pinctrl: tegra: Return const pointer from tegra_pinctrl_get_group()
pinctrl: amd: Fix wakeups when IRQ is shared with SCI
ACPI: Add stubs for wakeup handler functions
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 18:55:50 +0000 (10:55 -0800)]
Merge tag 's390-5.16-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample, so it can
be compiled again, and also add s390 support for this sample.
- Update Christian Borntraeger's email address.
- Various fixes for memory layout setup. Besides other this makes it
possible to load shared DCSS segments again.
- Fix copy to user space of swapped kdump oldmem.
- Remove -mstack-guard and -mstack-size compile options when building
vdso binaries. This can happen when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is disabled and
results in broken vdso code which causes more or less random
exceptions. Also remove the not needed -nostdlib option.
- Fix memory leak on cpu hotplug and return code handling in kexec
code.
- Wire up futex_waitv system call.
- Replace snprintf with sysfs_emit where appropriate.
* tag 's390-5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
ftrace/samples: add s390 support for ftrace direct multi sample
ftrace/samples: add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample
MAINTAINERS: update email address of Christian Borntraeger
s390/kexec: fix memory leak of ipl report buffer
s390/kexec: fix return code handling
s390/dump: fix copying to user-space of swapped kdump oldmem
s390: wire up sys_futex_waitv system call
s390/vdso: filter out -mstack-guard and -mstack-size
s390/vdso: remove -nostdlib compiler flag
s390: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
s390/boot: simplify and fix kernel memory layout setup
s390/setup: re-arrange memblock setup
s390/setup: avoid using memblock_enforce_memory_limit
s390/setup: avoid reserving memory above identity mapping
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 18:47:16 +0000 (10:47 -0800)]
Merge tag '5.16-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Three small cifs/smb3 fixes: two to address minor coverity issues and
one cleanup"
* tag '5.16-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: introduce cifs_ses_mark_for_reconnect() helper
cifs: protect srv_count with cifs_tcp_ses_lock
cifs: move debug print out of spinlock
David Hildenbrand [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:58 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user()
To clear a user buffer we cannot simply use memset, we have to use
clear_user(). With a virtio-mem device that registers a vmcore_cb and
has some logically unplugged memory inside an added Linux memory block,
I can easily trigger a BUG by copying the vmcore via "cp":
systemd[1]: Starting Kdump Vmcore Save Service...
kdump[420]: Kdump is using the default log level(3).
kdump[453]: saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/
kdump[458]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/
kdump[465]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete
kdump[467]: saving vmcore
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address:
00007f2374e01000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
PGD
7a523067 P4D
7a523067 PUD
7a528067 PMD
7a525067 PTE
800000007048f867
Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 468 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.15.0+ #6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-27-g64f37cc530f1-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:read_from_oldmem.part.0.cold+0x1d/0x86
Code: ff ff ff e8 05 ff fe ff e9 b9 e9 7f ff 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 38 3b 60 82 e8 f1 fe fe ff 83 fd 08 72 3c 49 8d 7d 08 4c 89 e9 89 e8 <49> c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 49 c7 44 05 f8 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f81
RSP: 0018:
ffffc9000073be08 EFLAGS:
00010212
RAX:
0000000000001000 RBX:
00000000002fd000 RCX:
00007f2374e01000
RDX:
0000000000000001 RSI:
00000000ffffdfff RDI:
00007f2374e01008
RBP:
0000000000001000 R08:
0000000000000000 R09:
ffffc9000073bc50
R10:
ffffc9000073bc48 R11:
ffffffff829461a8 R12:
000000000000f000
R13:
00007f2374e01000 R14:
0000000000000000 R15:
ffff88807bd421e8
FS:
00007f2374e12140(0000) GS:
ffff88807f000000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
00007f2374e01000 CR3:
000000007a4aa000 CR4:
0000000000350eb0
Call Trace:
read_vmcore+0x236/0x2c0
proc_reg_read+0x55/0xa0
vfs_read+0x95/0x190
ksys_read+0x4f/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Some x86-64 CPUs have a CPU feature called "Supervisor Mode Access
Prevention (SMAP)", which is used to detect wrong access from the kernel
to user buffers like this: SMAP triggers a permissions violation on
wrong access. In the x86-64 variant of clear_user(), SMAP is properly
handled via clac()+stac().
To fix, properly use clear_user() when we're dealing with a user buffer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211112092750.6921-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
997c136f518c ("fs/proc/vmcore.c: add hook to read_from_oldmem() to check for non-ram pages")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ard Biesheuvel [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:55 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
kmap_local: don't assume kmap PTEs are linear arrays in memory
The kmap_local conversion broke the ARM architecture, because the new
code assumes that all PTEs used for creating kmaps form a linear array
in memory, and uses array indexing to look up the kmap PTE belonging to
a certain kmap index.
On ARM, this cannot work, not only because the PTE pages may be
non-adjacent in memory, but also because ARM/!LPAE interleaves hardware
entries and extended entries (carrying software-only bits) in a way that
is not compatible with array indexing.
Fortunately, this only seems to affect configurations with more than 8
CPUs, due to the way the per-CPU kmap slots are organized in memory.
Work around this by permitting an architecture to set a Kconfig symbol
that signifies that the kmap PTEs do not form a lineary array in memory,
and so the only way to locate the appropriate one is to walk the page
tables.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211026131249.3731275-1-ardb@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116094737.7391-1-ardb@kernel.org
Fixes:
2a15ba82fa6c ("ARM: highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SeongJae Park [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:52 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
mm/damon/dbgfs: fix missed use of damon_dbgfs_lock
DAMON debugfs is supposed to protect dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs, and
dbgfs_dirs using damon_dbgfs_lock. However, some of the code is
accessing the variables without the protection. This fixes it by
protecting all such accesses.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110145758.16558-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes:
75c1c2b53c78 ("mm/damon/dbgfs: support multiple contexts")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SeongJae Park [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:49 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
mm/damon/dbgfs: use '__GFP_NOWARN' for user-specified size buffer allocation
Patch series "DAMON fixes".
This patch (of 2):
DAMON users can trigger below warning in '__alloc_pages()' by invoking
write() to some DAMON debugfs files with arbitrarily high count
argument, because DAMON debugfs interface allocates some buffers based
on the user-specified 'count'.
if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(gfp & __GFP_NOWARN));
return NULL;
}
Because the DAMON debugfs interface code checks failure of the
'kmalloc()', this commit simply suppresses the warnings by adding
'__GFP_NOWARN' flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110145758.16558-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110145758.16558-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes:
4bc05954d007 ("mm/damon: implement a debugfs-based user space interface")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kees Cook [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:46 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
kasan: test: silence intentional read overflow warnings
As done in commit
d73dad4eb5ad ("kasan: test: bypass __alloc_size
checks") for __write_overflow warnings, also silence some more cases
that trip the __read_overflow warnings seen in 5.16-rc1[1]:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:253,
from include/linux/bitmap.h:10,
from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from include/linux/mm_types_task.h:14,
from include/linux/mm_types.h:5,
from include/linux/page-flags.h:13,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h:14,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h:12,
from include/linux/pgtable.h:6,
from include/linux/kasan.h:29,
from lib/test_kasan.c:10:
In function 'memcmp',
inlined from 'kasan_memcmp' at lib/test_kasan.c:897:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:263:25: error: call to '__read_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object (1st parameter)
263 | __read_overflow();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In function 'memchr',
inlined from 'kasan_memchr' at lib/test_kasan.c:872:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:277:17: error: call to '__read_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object (1st parameter)
277 | __read_overflow();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[1] http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/
14660585/log/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116004111.3171781-1-keescook@chromium.org
Fixes:
d73dad4eb5ad ("kasan: test: bypass __alloc_size checks")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mina Almasry [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:43 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
hugetlb, userfaultfd: fix reservation restore on userfaultfd error
Currently in the is_continue case in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(), if we
bail out using "goto out_release_unlock;" in the cases where idx >=
size, or !huge_pte_none(), the code will detect that new_pagecache_page
== false, and so call restore_reserve_on_error(). In this case I see
restore_reserve_on_error() delete the reservation, and the following
call to remove_inode_hugepages() will increment h->resv_hugepages
causing a 100% reproducible leak.
We should treat the is_continue case similar to adding a page into the
pagecache and set new_pagecache_page to true, to indicate that there is
no reservation to restore on the error path, and we need not call
restore_reserve_on_error(). Rename new_pagecache_page to
page_in_pagecache to make that clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117193825.378528-1-almasrymina@google.com
Fixes:
c7b1850dfb41 ("hugetlb: don't pass page cache pages to restore_reserve_on_error")
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reported-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bui Quang Minh [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:40 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
hugetlb: fix hugetlb cgroup refcounting during mremap
When hugetlb_vm_op_open() is called during copy_vma(), we may take the
reference to resv_map->css. Later, when clearing the reservation
pointer of old_vma after transferring it to new_vma, we forget to drop
the reference to resv_map->css. This leads to a reference leak of css.
Fixes this by adding a check to drop reservation css reference in
clear_vma_resv_huge_pages()
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211113154412.91134-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Fixes:
550a7d60bd5e35 ("mm, hugepages: add mremap() support for hugepage backed vma")
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rustam Kovhaev [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:37 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
mm: kmemleak: slob: respect SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE flag
When kmemleak is enabled for SLOB, system does not boot and does not
print anything to the console. At the very early stage in the boot
process we hit infinite recursion from kmemleak_init() and eventually
kernel crashes.
kmemleak_init() specifies SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE for KMEM_CACHE(), but
kmem_cache_create_usercopy() removes it because CACHE_CREATE_MASK is not
valid for SLOB.
Let's fix CACHE_CREATE_MASK and make kmemleak work with SLOB
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115020850.3154366-1-rkovhaev@gmail.com
Fixes:
d8843922fba4 ("slab: Ignore internal flags in cache creation")
Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nathan Chancellor [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:34 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
hexagon: ignore vmlinux.lds
After building allmodconfig, there is an untracked vmlinux.lds file in
arch/hexagon/kernel:
$ git ls-files . --exclude-standard --others
arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds
Ignore it as all other architectures have.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115174250.1994179-4-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nathan Chancellor [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:31 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
hexagon: clean up timer-regs.h
When building allmodconfig, there is a warning about TIMER_ENABLE being
redefined:
drivers/clocksource/timer-oxnas-rps.c:39:9: error: 'TIMER_ENABLE' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
#define TIMER_ENABLE BIT(7)
^
arch/hexagon/include/asm/timer-regs.h:13:9: note: previous definition is here
#define TIMER_ENABLE 0
^
1 error generated.
The values in this header are only used in one file each, if they are
used at all. Remove the header and sink all of the constants into their
respective files.
TCX0_CLK_RATE is only used in arch/hexagon/include/asm/timex.h
TIMER_ENABLE, RTOS_TIMER_INT, RTOS_TIMER_REGS_ADDR are only used in
arch/hexagon/kernel/time.c.
SLEEP_CLK_RATE and TIMER_CLR_ON_MATCH have both been unused since the
file's introduction in commit
71e4a47f32f4 ("Hexagon: Add time and timer
functions").
TIMER_ENABLE is redefined as BIT(0) so the shift is moved into the
definition, rather than its use.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115174250.1994179-3-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nathan Chancellor [Sat, 20 Nov 2021 00:43:28 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
hexagon: export raw I/O routines for modules
Patch series "Fixes for ARCH=hexagon allmodconfig", v2.
This series fixes some issues noticed with ARCH=hexagon allmodconfig.
This patch (of 3):
When building ARCH=hexagon allmodconfig, the following errors occur:
ERROR: modpost: "__raw_readsl" [drivers/i3c/master/svc-i3c-master.ko] undefined!
ERROR: modpost: "__raw_writesl" [drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.ko] undefined!
ERROR: modpost: "__raw_readsl" [drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.ko] undefined!
ERROR: modpost: "__raw_writesl" [drivers/i3c/master/i3c-master-cdns.ko] undefined!
ERROR: modpost: "__raw_readsl" [drivers/i3c/master/i3c-master-cdns.ko] undefined!
Export these symbols so that modules can use them without any errors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115174250.1994179-1-nathan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115174250.1994179-2-nathan@kernel.org
Fixes:
013bf24c3829 ("Hexagon: Provide basic implementation and/or stubs for I/O routines.")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>