Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A combination of changes that ended up depending on both the driver
  and core branch (and/or the IDE removal), and a few late arriving
  fixes. In detail:

   - Fix io ticks wrap-around issue (Chunguang)

   - nvme-tcp sock locking fix (Maurizio)

   - s390-dasd fixes (Kees, Christoph)

   - blk_execute_rq polling support (Keith)

   - blk-cgroup RCU iteration fix (Yu)

   - nbd backend ID addition (Prasanna)

   - Partition deletion fix (Yufen)

   - Use blk_mq_alloc_disk for mmc, mtip32xx, ubd (Christoph)

   - Removal of now dead block request types due to IDE removal
     (Christoph)

   - Loop probing and control device cleanups (Christoph)

   - Device uevent fix (Christoph)

   - Misc cleanups/fixes (Tetsuo, Christoph)"

* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
  blk-cgroup: prevent rcu_sched detected stalls warnings while iterating blkgs
  block: fix the problem of io_ticks becoming smaller
  nvme-tcp: can't set sk_user_data without write_lock
  loop: remove unused variable in loop_set_status()
  block: remove the bdgrab in blk_drop_partitions
  block: grab a device refcount in disk_uevent
  s390/dasd: Avoid field over-reading memcpy()
  dasd: unexport dasd_set_target_state
  block: check disk exist before trying to add partition
  ubd: remove dead code in ubd_setup_common
  nvme: use return value from blk_execute_rq()
  block: return errors from blk_execute_rq()
  nvme: use blk_execute_rq() for passthrough commands
  block: support polling through blk_execute_rq
  block: remove REQ_OP_SCSI_{IN,OUT}
  block: mark blk_mq_init_queue_data static
  loop: rewrite loop_exit using idr_for_each_entry
  loop: split loop_lookup
  loop: don't allow deleting an unspecified loop device
  loop: move loop_ctl_mutex locking into loop_add
  ...

Merge tag 'sound-fix-5.14-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Just a collection of small fixes here: the most outstanding one is the
  re-application of USB-audio lowlatency support that was reverted in
  the previous PR. The rest are device-specific quirks/fixes, spelling
  fixes and a regression fix for the old intel8x0 driver"

* tag 'sound-fix-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: intel8x0: Fix breakage at ac97 clock measurement
  ALSA: usb-audio: Reduce latency at playback start, take#2
  ALSA: isa: Fix error return code in snd_cmi8330_probe()
  ALSA: emux: fix spelling mistakes
  ALSA: usb-audio: fix spelling mistakes
  ALSA: bebob: correct duplicated entries with TerraTec OUI
  ALSA: usx2y: fix spelling mistakes
  ALSA: x86: fix spelling mistakes
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute led of the HP Pavilion 15-eh1xxx series

Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix and cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
 "Tracing fix for histograms and a clean up in ftrace:

   - Fixed a bug that broke the .sym-offset modifier and added a test to
     make sure nothing breaks it again.

   - Replace a list_del/list_add() with a list_move()"

* tag 'trace-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
  tracing/selftests: Add tests to test histogram sym and sym-offset modifiers
  tracing/histograms: Fix parsing of "sym-offset" modifier

Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio,vhost,vdpa updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - Doorbell remapping for ifcvf, mlx5

 - virtio_vdpa support for mlx5

 - Validate device input in several drivers (for SEV and friends)

 - ZONE_MOVABLE aware handling in virtio-mem

 - Misc fixes, cleanups

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
  virtio-mem: prioritize unplug from ZONE_MOVABLE in Big Block Mode
  virtio-mem: simplify high-level unplug handling in Big Block Mode
  virtio-mem: prioritize unplug from ZONE_MOVABLE in Sub Block Mode
  virtio-mem: simplify high-level unplug handling in Sub Block Mode
  virtio-mem: simplify high-level plug handling in Sub Block Mode
  virtio-mem: use page_zonenum() in virtio_mem_fake_offline()
  virtio-mem: don't read big block size in Sub Block Mode
  virtio/vdpa: clear the virtqueue state during probe
  vp_vdpa: allow set vq state to initial state after reset
  virtio-pci library: introduce vp_modern_get_driver_features()
  vdpa: support packed virtqueue for set/get_vq_state()
  virtio-ring: store DMA metadata in desc_extra for split virtqueue
  virtio: use err label in __vring_new_virtqueue()
  virtio_ring: introduce virtqueue_desc_add_split()
  virtio_ring: secure handling of mapping errors
  virtio-ring: factor out desc_extra allocation
  virtio_ring: rename vring_desc_extra_packed
  virtio-ring: maintain next in extra state for packed virtqueue
  vdpa/mlx5: Clear vq ready indication upon device reset
  vdpa/mlx5: Add support for doorbell bypassing
  ...

Merge branch 'linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - Regression fix in drbg due to missing self-test for new default
   algorithm

 - Add ratelimit on user-triggerable message in qat

 - Fix build failure due to missing dependency in sl3516

 - Remove obsolete PageSlab checks

 - Fix bogus hardware register writes on Kunpeng920 in hisilicon/sec

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix the process of disabling sva prefetching
  crypto: sl3516 - Add dependency on ARCH_GEMINI
  crypto: sl3516 - Typo s/Stormlink/Storlink/
  crypto: drbg - self test for HMAC(SHA-512)
  crypto: omap - Drop obsolete PageSlab check
  crypto: scatterwalk - Remove obsolete PageSlab check
  crypto: qat - ratelimit invalid ioctl message and print the invalid cmd

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "We have a handful of new features for 5.14:

   - Support for transparent huge pages.

   - Support for generic PCI resources mapping.

   - Support for the mem= kernel parameter.

   - Support for KFENCE.

   - A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.

   - Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.

   - An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
  riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
  riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
  riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
  riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
  riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
  riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
  riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
  riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
  riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
  riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
  RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
  riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
  riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
  riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
  riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
  riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
  riscv: fix typo in init.c
  riscv: Cleanup unused functions
  riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
  ...

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.14-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Fix crashes on 64-bit Book3E due to use of Book3S only mtmsrd
  instruction.

  Fix "scheduling while atomic" warnings at boot due to preempt count
  underflow.

  Two commits fixing our handling of BPF atomic instructions.

  Fix error handling in xive when allocating an IPI.

  Fix lockup on kernel exec fault on 603.

  Thanks to Bharata B Rao, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Zigotzky,
  Christophe Leroy, Guenter Roeck, Jiri Olsa, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
  Piggin, and Valentin Schneider"

* tag 'powerpc-5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/preempt: Don't touch the idle task's preempt_count during hotplug
  powerpc/64e: Fix system call illegal mtmsrd instruction
  powerpc/xive: Fix error handling when allocating an IPI
  powerpc/bpf: Reject atomic ops in ppc32 JIT
  powerpc/bpf: Fix detecting BPF atomic instructions
  powerpc/mm: Fix lockup on kernel exec fault

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU

 - Support for PCI via virtio

 - Various fixes

* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
  um: Remove the repeated declaration
  um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
  um: fix error return code in slip_open()
  um: Fix stack pointer alignment
  um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
  um: add a UML specific futex implementation
  um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
  um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
  um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
  um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
  um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
  um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
  um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
  um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
  um: export signals_enabled directly
  um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
  lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
  um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Fix for a race xattr list and modification

 - Various minor fixes (spelling, return codes, ...)

* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: Set/Clear I_LINKABLE under i_lock for whiteout inode
  ubifs: Fix spelling mistakes
  ubifs: Remove ui_mutex in ubifs_xattr_get and change_xattr
  ubifs: Fix races between xattr_{set|get} and listxattr operations
  ubifs: fix snprintf() checking
  ubifs: journal: Fix error return code in ubifs_jnl_write_inode()

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 regression and bug fixes"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: inline jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()
  ext4: fix flags validity checking for EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT
  ext4: fix possible UAF when remounting r/o a mmp-protected file system
  ext4: use ext4_grp_locked_error in mb_find_extent
  ext4: fix WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate) after an error writing the superblock
  Revert "ext4: consolidate checks for resize of bigalloc into ext4_resize_begin"

Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.14-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "We have new filesystem client metrics for reporting I/O sizes from
  Xiubo, two patchsets from Jeff that begin to untangle some heavyweight
  blocking locks in the filesystem and a bunch of code cleanups"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.14-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: take reference to req->r_parent at point of assignment
  ceph: eliminate ceph_async_iput()
  ceph: don't take s_mutex in ceph_flush_snaps
  ceph: don't take s_mutex in try_flush_caps
  ceph: don't take s_mutex or snap_rwsem in ceph_check_caps
  ceph: eliminate session->s_gen_ttl_lock
  ceph: allow ceph_put_mds_session to take NULL or ERR_PTR
  ceph: clean up locking annotation for ceph_get_snap_realm and __lookup_snap_realm
  ceph: add some lockdep assertions around snaprealm handling
  ceph: decoding error in ceph_update_snap_realm should return -EIO
  ceph: add IO size metrics support
  ceph: update and rename __update_latency helper to __update_stdev
  ceph: simplify the metrics struct
  libceph: fix doc warnings in cls_lock_client.c
  libceph: remove unnecessary ret variable in ceph_auth_init()
  libceph: fix some spelling mistakes
  libceph: kill ceph_none_authorizer::reply_buf
  ceph: make ceph_queue_cap_snap static
  ceph: make ceph_netfs_read_ops static
  ceph: remove bogus checks and WARN_ONs from ceph_set_page_dirty

Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Features:

   - Multiple patches to add support for fcntl() leases over NFSv4.

   - A sysfs interface to display more information about the various
     transport connections used by the RPC client

   - A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to offline a
     transport that may no longer point to a valid server

   - A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to change the
     server IP address used by the RPC client

  Stable fixes:

   - Two sunrpc fixes for deadlocks involving privileged rpc_wait_queues

  Bugfixes:

   - SUNRPC: Avoid a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds bug in xdr_set_page_base()

   - SUNRPC: prevent port reuse on transports which don't request it.

   - NFSv3: Fix memory leak in posix_acl_create()

   - NFS: Various fixes to attribute revalidation timeouts

   - NFSv4: Fix handling of non-atomic change attribute updates

   - NFSv4: If a server is down, don't cause mounts to other servers to
     hang as well

   - pNFS: Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit() when doing O_DIRECT

   - NFS: Fix mount failures due to incorrect setting of the
     has_sec_mnt_opts filesystem flag

   - NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when an internal error
     occurs

   - NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error

   - pNFS: Various bugfixes around the LAYOUTGET operation"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (46 commits)
  NFSv4/pNFS: Return an error if _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect can't load NFSv3
  NFSv4/pNFS: Don't call _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect multiple times
  NFSv4/pnfs: Clean up layout get on open
  NFSv4/pnfs: Fix layoutget behaviour after invalidation
  NFSv4/pnfs: Fix the layout barrier update
  NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
  NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when internal error occurs
  sunrpc: remove an offlined xprt using sysfs
  sunrpc: provide showing transport's state info in the sysfs directory
  sunrpc: display xprt's queuelen of assigned tasks via sysfs
  sunrpc: provide multipath info in the sysfs directory
  NFSv4.1 identify and mark RPC tasks that can move between transports
  sunrpc: provide transport info in the sysfs directory
  SUNRPC: take a xprt offline using sysfs
  sunrpc: add dst_attr attributes to the sysfs xprt directory
  SUNRPC for TCP display xprt's source port in sysfs xprt_info
  SUNRPC query transport's source port
  SUNRPC display xprt's main value in sysfs's xprt_info
  SUNRPC mark the first transport
  sunrpc: add add sysfs directory per xprt under each xprt_switch
  ...

Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for
  Android such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the
  immutable bit with internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly,
  and adding a mount option, "compress_cache", to improve random reads.
  And, we added "readonly" feature to compact the partition w/
  compression enabled, which will be useful for Android RO partitions.

  Enhancements:
   - support compression for mmap file
   - use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
   - support RO feature w/ extent_cache
   - fully support swapfile with file pinning
   - improve atgc tunability
   - add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression

  Bug fixes:
   - fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
   - fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs
     instances
   - add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs

  As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code
  readability (e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache
  name, and docs)"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (32 commits)
  f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status
  f2fs: initialize page->private when using for our internal use
  f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support
  MAINTAINERS: f2fs: update my email address
  f2fs: remove false alarm on iget failure during GC
  f2fs: enable extent cache for compression files in read-only
  f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc section
  f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache
  f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode
  f2fs: swap: remove dead codes
  f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks
  f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features
  f2fs: add pin_file in feature list
  f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfs
  f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supported
  f2fs: support RO feature
  f2fs: logging neatening
  f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit
  f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation
  f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfs
  ...

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Pull yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "54 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, mm (slub, secretmem,
  cleanups, init, pagemap, and mremap), and debug"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (54 commits)
  powerpc/mm: enable HAVE_MOVE_PMD support
  powerpc/book3s64/mm: update flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache
  mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override
  mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries.
  mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries
  mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2
  mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper
  selftest/mremap_test: avoid crash with static build
  selftest/mremap_test: update the test to handle pagesize other than 4K
  mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t *
  mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *
  kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify
  buildid: fix kernel-doc notation
  buildid: mark some arguments const
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod
  x86/dumpstack: use %pSb/%pBb for backtrace printing
  arm64: stacktrace: use %pSb for backtrace printing
  module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces
  ...

Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-07-08-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Some fixes for rc1 that came in the past weeks, mainly a bunch of
  amdgpu fixes, some i915 and the rest are misc around the place. I'm
  sending this a bit early so some more stuff may show up, but I'll
  probably take tomorrow off.

  dma-buf:
   - doc fixes

  amdgpu:
   - Misc Navi fixes
   - Powergating fix
   - Yellow Carp updates
   - Beige Goby updates
   - S0ix fix
   - Revert overlay validation fix
   - GPU reset fix for DC
   - PPC64 fix
   - Add new dimgrey cavefish DID
   - RAS fix
   - TTM fixes

  amdkfd:
   - SVM fixes

  radeon:
   - Fix missing drm_gem_object_put in error path
   - NULL ptr deref fix

  i915:
   - display DP VSC fix
   - DG1 display fix
   - IRQ fixes
   - IRQ demidlayering

  gma500:
   - bo leaks in error paths fixed"

* tag 'drm-next-2021-07-08-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (52 commits)
  drm/i915: Drop all references to DRM IRQ midlayer
  drm/i915: Use the correct IRQ during resume
  drm/i915/display/dg1: Correctly map DPLLs during state readout
  drm/i915/display: Do not zero past infoframes.vsc
  drm/amdgpu: Conditionally reset SDMA RAS error counts
  drm/amdkfd: Maintain svm_bo reference in page->zone_device_data
  drm/amdkfd: add invalid pages debug at vram migration
  drm/amdkfd: skip migration for pages already in VRAM
  drm/amdkfd: skip invalid pages during migrations
  drm/amdkfd: classify and map mixed svm range pages in GPU
  drm/amdkfd: use hmm range fault to get both domain pfns
  drm/amdgpu: get owner ref in validate and map
  drm/amdkfd: set owner ref to svm range prefault
  drm/amdkfd: add owner ref param to get hmm pages
  drm/amdkfd: device pgmap owner at the svm migrate init
  drm/amdkfd: inc counter on child ranges with xnack off
  drm/amd/display: Extend DMUB diagnostic logging to DCN3.1
  drm/amdgpu: Update NV SIMD-per-CU to 2
  drm/amdgpu: add new dimgrey cavefish DID
  drm/amd/pm: skip PrepareMp1ForUnload message in s0ix
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.14-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This contains mostly various fixes, cleanups and some conversions to
  the atomic API. One noteworthy change is that PWM consumers can now
  pass a hint to the PWM core about the PWM usage, enabling PWM
  providers to implement various optimizations.

  There's also a fair bit of simplification here with the addition of
  some device-managed helpers as well as unification between the DT and
  ACPI firmware interfaces"

* tag 'pwm/for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (50 commits)
  pwm: Remove redundant assignment to pointer pwm
  pwm: ep93xx: Fix read of uninitialized variable ret
  pwm: ep93xx: Prepare clock before using it
  pwm: ep93xx: Unfold legacy callbacks into ep93xx_pwm_apply()
  pwm: ep93xx: Implement .apply callback
  pwm: vt8500: Only unprepare the clock after the pwmchip was removed
  pwm: vt8500: Drop if with an always false condition
  pwm: tegra: Assert reset only after the PWM was unregistered
  pwm: tegra: Don't needlessly enable and disable the clock in .remove()
  pwm: tegra: Don't modify HW state in .remove callback
  pwm: tegra: Drop an if block with an always false condition
  pwm: core: Simplify some devm_*pwm*() functions
  pwm: core: Remove unused devm_pwm_put()
  pwm: core: Unify fwnode checks in the module
  pwm: core: Reuse fwnode_to_pwmchip() in ACPI case
  pwm: core: Convert to use fwnode for matching
  docs: firmware-guide: ACPI: Add a PWM example
  dt-bindings: pwm: pwm-tiecap: Add compatible string for AM64 SoC
  dt-bindings: pwm: pwm-tiecap: Convert to json schema
  pwm: sprd: Don't check the return code of pwmchip_remove()
  ...

Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/clk/linux

Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:

 - A handful of fixes for lmk04832 driver

 - Migrate the basic clk divider to use determine rate ops

 - Fix modpost build for hisilicon hi3559a driver

 - Actually set the parent in k210_clk_set_parent()

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  Revert "clk: divider: Switch from .round_rate to .determine_rate by default"
  clk: hisilicon: hi3559a: Drop __init markings everywhere
  clk: meson: regmap: switch to determine_rate for the dividers
  clk: divider: Switch from .round_rate to .determine_rate by default
  clk: divider: Add re-usable determine_rate implementations
  clk: k210: Fix k210_clk_set_parent()
  clk: lmk04832: Fix spelling mistakes in dev_err messages and comments
  clk: lmk04832: fix return value check in lmk04832_probe()
  clk: stm32mp1: fix missing spin_lock_init()

Merge tag 'pci-v5.14-changes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
   - Fix dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s() buffer overrun (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Rely on lengths from scnprintf(), dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s()
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Fix 'resource_alignment' newline issues (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Add 'devspec' newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Dynamically map ECAM regions (Russell King)

  Resource management:
   - Coalesce host bridge contiguous apertures (Kai-Heng Feng)

  PCIe native device hotplug:
   - Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC (Lukas Wunner)

  Power management:
   - Leave Apple Thunderbolt controllers on for s2idle or standby
     (Konstantin Kharlamov)

  Virtualization:
   - Work around Huawei Intelligent NIC VF FLR erratum (Chiqijun)
   - Clarify error message for unbound IOV devices (Moritz Fischer)
   - Add pci_reset_bus_function() Secondary Bus Reset interface (Raphael
     Norwitz)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:
   - Simplify distance calculation (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Finish RCU conversion of pdev->p2pdma (Eric Dumazet)
   - Rename upstream_bridge_distance() and rework doc (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Collect acs list in stack buffer to avoid sleeping (Logan
     Gunthorpe)
   - Use correct calc_map_type_and_dist() return type (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Warn if host bridge not in whitelist (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Refactor pci_p2pdma_map_type() (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Avoid pci_get_slot(), which may sleep (Logan Gunthorpe)

  Altera PCIe controller driver:
   - Add Joyce Ooi as Altera PCIe maintainer (Joyce Ooi)

  Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix multi-MSI base vector number allocation (Sandor Bodo-Merle)
   - Support multi-MSI only on uniprocessor kernel (Sandor Bodo-Merle)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
   - Limit DBI register length for imx6qp PCIe (Richard Zhu)
   - Add "vph-supply" for PHY supply voltage (Richard Zhu)
   - Enable PHY internal regulator when supplied >3V (Richard Zhu)
   - Remove imx6_pcie_probe() redundant error message (Zhen Lei)

  Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix INTx enable (Martin Blumenstingl)

  Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix checking for PIO Non-posted Request (Pali Rohár)
   - Implement workaround for the readback value of VEND_ID (Pali Rohár)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
   - Remove redundant error printing in mtk_pcie_subsys_powerup() (Zhen
     Lei)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
   - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Zou Wei)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
   - Make struct event_descs static (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Fix race condition when removing the device (Long Li)
   - Remove bus device removal unused refcount/functions (Long Li)

  Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
   - Remove unused readl and writel functions (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
   - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Zou Wei)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() ill-defined shift (Jon Hunter)
   - Fix host initialization during resume (Vidya Sagar)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
   - Register IRQ handlers after device and data are ready (Javier
     Martinez Canillas)"

* tag 'pci-v5.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
  PCI/P2PDMA: Finish RCU conversion of pdev->p2pdma
  PCI: xgene: Annotate __iomem pointer
  PCI: Fix kernel-doc formatting
  PCI: cpcihp: Declare cpci_debug in header file
  MAINTAINERS: Add Joyce Ooi as Altera PCIe maintainer
  PCI: rockchip: Register IRQ handlers after device and data are ready
  PCI: tegra194: Fix tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() ill-defined shift
  PCI: aardvark: Implement workaround for the readback value of VEND_ID
  PCI: aardvark: Fix checking for PIO Non-posted Request
  PCI: tegra194: Fix host initialization during resume
  PCI: tegra: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  PCI: imx6: Enable PHY internal regulator when supplied >3V
  dt-bindings: imx6q-pcie: Add "vph-supply" for PHY supply voltage
  PCI: imx6: Limit DBI register length for imx6qp PCIe
  PCI: imx6: Remove imx6_pcie_probe() redundant error message
  PCI: intel-gw: Fix INTx enable
  PCI: iproc: Support multi-MSI only on uniprocessor kernel
  PCI: iproc: Fix multi-MSI base vector number allocation
  PCI: mediatek-gen3: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions
  ...

powerpc/mm: enable HAVE_MOVE_PMD support

mremap HAVE_MOVE_PMD/PUD optimization time comparison for 1GB region:
1GB mremap - Source PTE-aligned, Destination PTE-aligned
  mremap time:      2292772ns
1GB mremap - Source PMD-aligned, Destination PMD-aligned
  mremap time:      1158928ns
1GB mremap - Source PUD-aligned, Destination PUD-aligned
  mremap time:        63886ns

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/book3s64/mm: update flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache

flush_tlb_range is special in that we don't specify the page size used for
the translation.  Hence when flushing TLB we flush the translation cache
for all possible page sizes.  The kernel also uses the same interface when
moving page tables around.  Such a move requires us to flush the page walk
cache.

Instead of adding another interface to force page walk cache flush, update
flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache if the range flushed is more than
the PMD range.  A page table move will always involve an invalidate range
more than PMD_SIZE.

Running microbenchmark with mprotect and parallel memory access didn't
show any observable performance impact.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override

Patch series "Speedup mremap on ppc64", v8.

This patchset enables MOVE_PMD/MOVE_PUD support on power.  This requires
the platform to support updating higher-level page tables without updating
page table entries.  This also needs to invalidate the Page Walk Cache on
architecture supporting the same.

This patch (of 3):

Architectures like ppc64 support faster mremap only with radix
translation.  Hence allow a runtime check w.r.t support for fast mremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries.

To avoid a race between rmap walk and mremap, mremap does
take_rmap_locks().  The lock was taken to ensure that rmap walk don't miss
a page table entry due to PTE moves via move_pagetables().  The kernel
does further optimization of this lock such that if we are going to find
the newly added vma after the old vma, the rmap lock is not taken.  This
is because rmap walk would find the vmas in the same order and if we don't
find the page table attached to older vma we would find it with the new
vma which we would iterate later.

As explained in commit eb66ae030829 ("mremap: properly flush TLB before
releasing the page") mremap is special in that it doesn't take ownership
of the page.  The optimized version for PUD/PMD aligned mremap also
doesn't hold the ptl lock.  This can result in stale TLB entries as show
below.

This patch updates the rmap locking requirement in mremap to handle the race condition
explained below with optimized mremap::

Optmized PMD move

    CPU 1                           CPU 2                                   CPU 3

    mremap(old_addr, new_addr)      page_shrinker/try_to_unmap_one

    mmap_write_lock_killable()

                                    addr = old_addr
                                    lock(pte_ptl)
    lock(pmd_ptl)
    pmd = *old_pmd
    pmd_clear(old_pmd)
    flush_tlb_range(old_addr)

    *new_pmd = pmd
                                                                            *new_addr = 10; and fills
                                                                            TLB with new addr
                                                                            and old pfn

    unlock(pmd_ptl)
                                    ptep_clear_flush()
                                    old pfn is free.
                                                                            Stale TLB entry

Optimized PUD move also suffers from a similar race.  Both the above race
condition can be fixed if we force mremap path to take rmap lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 2c91bd4a4e2e ("mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions")
Fixes: c49dd3401802 ("mm: speedup mremap on 1GB or larger regions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHk-=wgXVR04eBNtxQfevontWnP6FDm+oj5vauQXP3S-huwbPw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries

pmd/pud_populate is the right interface to be used to set the respective
page table entries.  Some architectures like ppc64 do assume that
set_pmd/pud_at can only be used to set a hugepage PTE.  Since we are not
setting up a hugepage PTE here, use the pmd/pud_populate interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2

With two level page table don't enable move_normal_pud.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper

With TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD enabled the kernel can find huge PUD
entries.  Add a helper to move huge PUD entries on mremap().

This will be used by a later patch to optimize mremap of PUD_SIZE aligned
level 4 PTE mapped address

This also make sure we support mremap on huge PUD entries even with
CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD disabled.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix build failure with clang-10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMuOSnJsL9qkxweY@archlinux-ax161
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134310.89098-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

selftest/mremap_test: avoid crash with static build

With a large mmap map size, we can overlap with the text area and using
MAP_FIXED results in unmapping that area.  Switch to MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
and handle the EEXIST error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

selftest/mremap_test: update the test to handle pagesize other than 4K

Patch series "mrermap fixes", v2.

This patch (of 6):

Instead of hardcoding 4K page size fetch it using sysconf().  For the
performance measurements test still assume 2M and 1G are hugepage sizes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t *

No functional change in this patch.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: m68k build error reported by kernel robot]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tulxnb2v.fsf@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *

No functional change in this patch.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wnqtnb60.fsf@linux.ibm.com
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: another fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134410.89559-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify

We can use the vmlinux_build_id array here now instead of open coding it.
This mostly consolidates code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-14-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

buildid: fix kernel-doc notation

Kernel doc should use "Return:" instead of "Returns" to properly reflect
the return values.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-13-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

buildid: mark some arguments const

These arguments are never modified so they can be marked const to indicate
as such.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-12-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path

Add "auto" to the usage message so that it's a little clearer that you can
pass "auto" as the second argument.  When passing "auto" the script tries
to find the base path automatically instead of requiring it be passed on
the commandline.  Also use [<variable>] to indicate the variable argument
and that it is optional so that we can differentiate from the literal
"auto" that should be passed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-11-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm

Sometimes if you're using tools that have linked things improperly or have
new features/sections that older tools don't expect you'll see warnings
printed to stderr.  We don't really care about these warnings, so let's
just silence these messages to cleanup output of this script.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-10-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod

Now that stacktraces contain the build ID information we can update this
script to use debuginfod-find to locate the debuginfo for the vmlinux and
modules automatically.  This can replace the existing code that requires
specifying a path to vmlinux or tries to find the vmlinux and modules
automatically by using the release number.  Work it into the script as a
fallback option if the vmlinux isn't specified on the commandline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-9-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86/dumpstack: use %pSb/%pBb for backtrace printing

Let's use the new printk formats to print the stacktrace entries when
printing a backtrace to the kernel logs.  This will include any module's
build ID[1] in it so that offline/crash debugging can easily locate the
debuginfo for a module via something like debuginfod[2].

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-8-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm64: stacktrace: use %pSb for backtrace printing

Let's use the new printk format to print the stacktrace entry when
printing a backtrace to the kernel logs. This will include any module's
build ID[1] in it so that offline/crash debugging can easily locate the
debuginfo for a module via something like debuginfod[2].

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-7-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces

Let's make kernel stacktraces easier to identify by including the build
ID[1] of a module if the stacktrace is printing a symbol from a module.
This makes it simpler for developers to locate a kernel module's full
debuginfo for a particular stacktrace.  Combined with
scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the matching
debuginfo from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line
number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace that match the
module.  This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the
kernel crashes are recorded in something like console-ramoops and the
recovery kernel/modules are different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on
the device due to space concerns (the debuginfo can be too large for space
limited devices).

Originally, I put this on the %pS format, but that was quickly rejected
given that %pS is used in other places such as ftrace where build IDs
aren't meaningful.  There was some discussions on the list to put every
module build ID into the "Modules linked in:" section of the stacktrace
message but that quickly becomes very hard to read once you have more than
three or four modules linked in.  It also provides too much information
when we don't expect each module to be traversed in a stacktrace.  Having
the build ID for modules that aren't important just makes things messy.
Splitting it to multiple lines for each module quickly explodes the number
of lines printed in an oops too, possibly wrapping the warning off the
console.  And finally, trying to stash away each module used in a
callstack to provide the ID of each symbol printed is cumbersome and would
require changes to each architecture to stash away modules and return
their build IDs once unwinding has completed.

Instead, we opt for the simpler approach of introducing new printk formats
'%pS[R]b' for "pointer symbolic backtrace with module build ID" and '%pBb'
for "pointer backtrace with module build ID" and then updating the few
places in the architecture layer where the stacktrace is printed to use
this new format.

Before:

 Call trace:
  lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
  direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm]
  full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
  vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8

After:

 Call trace:
  lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9]
  direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9]
  full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
  vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_MODULES=n, tweak code layout]
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build when CONFIG_MODULES is not set]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513171510.20328-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make kallsyms_lookup_buildid() static]
[cuibixuan@huawei.com: fix build error when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525105049.34804-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-6-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dump_stack: add vmlinux build ID to stack traces

Add the running kernel's build ID[1] to the stacktrace information header.
This makes it simpler for developers to locate the vmlinux with full
debuginfo for a particular kernel stacktrace.  Combined with
scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the correct
vmlinux from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line
number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace.

This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the kernel
crashes are recorded in the pstore logs and the recovery kernel is
different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on the device due to space
concerns (the data can be large and a security concern).  The stacktrace
can be analyzed after the crash by using the build ID to find the matching
vmlinux and understand where in the function something went wrong.

Example stacktrace from lkdtm:

 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3255 at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:83 lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
 Modules linked in: lkdtm rfcomm algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg xt_cgroup uinput xt_MASQUERADE
 CPU: 4 PID: 3255 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.11 #3 aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1
 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
 pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
 pc : lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]

The hex string aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1 is the build ID,
following the kernel version number. Put it all behind a config option,
STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID, so that kernel developers can remove this
information if they decide it is too much.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-5-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

buildid: stash away kernels build ID on init

Parse the kernel's build ID at initialization so that other code can print
a hex format string representation of the running kernel's build ID.  This
will be used in the kdump and dump_stack code so that developers can
easily locate the vmlinux debug symbols for a crash/stacktrace.

[swboyd@chromium.org: fix implicit declaration of init_vmlinux_build_id()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE-0n51UjTbay8N9FXAyE7_aR2+ePrQnKSRJ0gbmRsXtcLBVaw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-4-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

buildid: add API to parse build ID out of buffer

Add an API that can parse the build ID out of a buffer, instead of a vma,
to support printing a kernel module's build ID for stack traces.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-3-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

buildid: only consider GNU notes for build ID parsing

Patch series "Add build ID to stacktraces", v6.

This series adds the kernel's build ID[1] to the stacktrace header printed
in oops messages, warnings, etc.  and the build ID for any module that
appears in the stacktrace after the module name.  The goal is to make the
stacktrace more self-contained and descriptive by including the relevant
build IDs in the kernel logs when something goes wrong.  This can be used
by post processing tools like script/decode_stacktrace.sh and kernel
developers to easily locate the debug info associated with a kernel crash
and line up what line and file things started falling apart at.

To show how this can be used I've included a patch to decode_stacktrace.sh
that downloads the debuginfo from a debuginfod server.  This also includes
some patches to make the buildid.c file use more const arguments and
consolidate logic into buildid.c from kdump.  These are left to the end as
they were mostly cleanup patches.

Here's an example lkdtm stacktrace on arm64.

 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3255 at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:83 lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
 Modules linked in: lkdtm rfcomm algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg xt_cgroup uinput xt_MASQUERADE
 CPU: 4 PID: 3255 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.11 #3 aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1
 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
 pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
 pc : lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
 lr : lkdtm_do_action+0x24/0x40 [lkdtm]
 sp : ffffffc0134fbca0
 x29: ffffffc0134fbca0 x28: ffffff92d53ba240
 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffffe3622352c0
 x23: 0000000000000020 x22: ffffffe362233366
 x21: ffffffe3622352e0 x20: ffffffc0134fbde0
 x19: 0000000000000008 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: ffffff929b6536fc x16: 0000000000000000
 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000012
 x13: ffffffe380ed892c x12: ffffffe381d05068
 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
 x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffffffe362237000
 x7 : aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa x6 : 0000000000000000
 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001
 x3 : 0000000000000008 x2 : ffffff93fef25a70
 x1 : ffffff93fef15788 x0 : ffffffe3622352e0
 Call trace:
  lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm ed5019fdf5e53be37cb1ba7899292d7e143b259e]
  direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm ed5019fdf5e53be37cb1ba7899292d7e143b259e]
  full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
  vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8
  ksys_write+0x84/0xf0
  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
  el0_svc_common+0xf4/0x1c0
  do_el0_svc_compat+0x28/0x3c
  el0_svc_compat+0x10/0x1c
  el0_sync_compat_handler+0xa8/0xcc
  el0_sync_compat+0x178/0x180
 ---[ end trace 3d95032303e59e68 ]---

This patch (of 13):

Some kernel elf files have various notes that also happen to have an elf
note type of '3', which matches NT_GNU_BUILD_ID but the note name isn't
"GNU".  For example, this note trips up the existing logic:

 Owner  Data size   Description
 Xen    0x00000008  Unknown note type: (0x00000003) description data: 00 00 00 ffffff80 ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff

Let's make sure that it is a GNU note when parsing the build ID so that we
can use this function to parse a vmlinux's build ID too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-2-swboyd@chromium.org
Fixes: bd7525dacd7e ("bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-16-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sh: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-15-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s390: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-14-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

riscv: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-13-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-12-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

openrisc: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-11-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nios2: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-10-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nds32: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-9-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

m68k: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-8-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

h8300: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-7-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

csky: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm64: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arc: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> arch/arc]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add setup_initial_init_mm() helper

Patch series "init_mm: cleanup ARCH's text/data/brk setup code", v3.

Add setup_initial_init_mm() helper, then use it to cleanup the text, data
and brk setup code.

This patch (of 15):

Add setup_initial_init_mm() helper to setup kernel text, data and brk.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix spelling mistakes in header files

Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
successfull ==> successful
potentialy ==> potentially
alloced ==> allocated
indicies ==> indices
wont ==> won't
resposible ==> responsible
dirtyness ==> dirtiness
droppped ==> dropped
alread ==> already
occured ==> occurred
interupts ==> interrupts
extention ==> extension
slighly ==> slightly
Dont't ==> Don't

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210531034849.9549-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

secretmem: test: add basic selftest for memfd_secret(2)

The test verifies that file descriptor created with memfd_secret does not
allow read/write operations, that secret memory mappings respect
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK and that remote accesses with process_vm_read() and
ptrace() to the secret memory fail.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch, mm: wire up memfd_secret system call where relevant

Wire up memfd_secret system call on architectures that define
ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP, namely arm64, risc-v and x86.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-7-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PM: hibernate: disable when there are active secretmem users

It is unsafe to allow saving of secretmem areas to the hibernation
snapshot as they would be visible after the resume and this essentially
will defeat the purpose of secret memory mappings.

Prevent hibernation whenever there are active secret memory users.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas

Introduce "memfd_secret" system call with the ability to create memory
areas visible only in the context of the owning process and not mapped not
only to other processes but in the kernel page tables as well.

The secretmem feature is off by default and the user must explicitly
enable it at the boot time.

Once secretmem is enabled, the user will be able to create a file
descriptor using the memfd_secret() system call.  The memory areas created
by mmap() calls from this file descriptor will be unmapped from the kernel
direct map and they will be only mapped in the page table of the processes
that have access to the file descriptor.

Secretmem is designed to provide the following protections:

* Enhanced protection (in conjunction with all the other in-kernel
  attack prevention systems) against ROP attacks.  Seceretmem makes
  "simple" ROP insufficient to perform exfiltration, which increases the
  required complexity of the attack.  Along with other protections like
  the kernel stack size limit and address space layout randomization which
  make finding gadgets is really hard, absence of any in-kernel primitive
  for accessing secret memory means the one gadget ROP attack can't work.
  Since the only way to access secret memory is to reconstruct the missing
  mapping entry, the attacker has to recover the physical page and insert
  a PTE pointing to it in the kernel and then retrieve the contents.  That
  takes at least three gadgets which is a level of difficulty beyond most
  standard attacks.

* Prevent cross-process secret userspace memory exposures.  Once the
  secret memory is allocated, the user can't accidentally pass it into the
  kernel to be transmitted somewhere.  The secreremem pages cannot be
  accessed via the direct map and they are disallowed in GUP.

* Harden against exploited kernel flaws.  In order to access secretmem,
  a kernel-side attack would need to either walk the page tables and
  create new ones, or spawn a new privileged uiserspace process to perform
  secrets exfiltration using ptrace.

The file descriptor based memory has several advantages over the
"traditional" mm interfaces, such as mlock(), mprotect(), madvise().  File
descriptor approach allows explicit and controlled sharing of the memory
areas, it allows to seal the operations.  Besides, file descriptor based
memory paves the way for VMMs to remove the secret memory range from the
userspace hipervisor process, for instance QEMU.  Andy Lutomirski says:

  "Getting fd-backed memory into a guest will take some possibly major
  work in the kernel, but getting vma-backed memory into a guest without
  mapping it in the host user address space seems much, much worse."

memfd_secret() is made a dedicated system call rather than an extension to
memfd_create() because it's purpose is to allow the user to create more
secure memory mappings rather than to simply allow file based access to
the memory.  Nowadays a new system call cost is negligible while it is way
simpler for userspace to deal with a clear-cut system calls than with a
multiplexer or an overloaded syscall.  Moreover, the initial
implementation of memfd_secret() is completely distinct from
memfd_create() so there is no much sense in overloading memfd_create() to
begin with.  If there will be a need for code sharing between these
implementation it can be easily achieved without a need to adjust user
visible APIs.

The secret memory remains accessible in the process context using uaccess
primitives, but it is not exposed to the kernel otherwise; secret memory
areas are removed from the direct map and functions in the
follow_page()/get_user_page() family will refuse to return a page that
belongs to the secret memory area.

Once there will be a use case that will require exposing secretmem to the
kernel it will be an opt-in request in the system call flags so that user
would have to decide what data can be exposed to the kernel.

Removing of the pages from the direct map may cause its fragmentation on
architectures that use large pages to map the physical memory which
affects the system performance.  However, the original Kconfig text for
CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES said that gigabyte pages in the direct map "...  can
improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit ..." (commit 00d1c5e05736
("x86: add gbpages switches")) and the recent report [1] showed that "...
although 1G mappings are a good default choice, there is no compelling
evidence that it must be the only choice".  Hence, it is sufficient to
have secretmem disabled by default with the ability of a system
administrator to enable it at boot time.

Pages in the secretmem regions are unevictable and unmovable to avoid
accidental exposure of the sensitive data via swap or during page
migration.

Since the secretmem mappings are locked in memory they cannot exceed
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.  Since these mappings are already locked independently
from mlock(), an attempt to mlock()/munlock() secretmem range would fail
and mlockall()/munlockall() will ignore secretmem mappings.

However, unlike mlock()ed memory, secretmem currently behaves more like
long-term GUP: secretmem mappings are unmovable mappings directly consumed
by user space.  With default limits, there is no excessive use of
secretmem and it poses no real problem in combination with
ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA, but in the future this should be addressed to allow
balanced use of large amounts of secretmem along with ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA.

A page that was a part of the secret memory area is cleared when it is
freed to ensure the data is not exposed to the next user of that page.

The following example demonstrates creation of a secret mapping (error
handling is omitted):

fd = memfd_secret(0);
ftruncate(fd, MAP_SIZE);
ptr = mmap(NULL, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
   MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/213b4567-46ce-f116-9cdf-bbd0c884eb3c@linux.intel.com/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: suppress Kconfig whine]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

set_memory: allow querying whether set_direct_map_*() is actually enabled

On arm64, set_direct_map_*() functions may return 0 without actually
changing the linear map.  This behaviour can be controlled using kernel
parameters, so we need a way to determine at runtime whether calls to
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() and set_direct_map_default_noflush() have
any effect.

Extend set_memory API with can_set_direct_map() function that allows
checking if calling set_direct_map_*() will actually change the page
table, replace several occurrences of open coded checks in arm64 with the
new function and provide a generic stub for architectures that always
modify page tables upon calls to set_direct_map APIs.

[arnd@arndb.de: arm64: kfence: fix header inclusion ]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

riscv/Kconfig: make direct map manipulation options depend on MMU

ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP and ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY configuration options have
no meaning when CONFIG_MMU is disabled and there is no point to enable
them for the nommu case.

Add an explicit dependency on MMU for these options.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmap: make mlock_future_check() global

Patch series "mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas", v20.

This is an implementation of "secret" mappings backed by a file
descriptor.

The file descriptor backing secret memory mappings is created using a
dedicated memfd_secret system call The desired protection mode for the
memory is configured using flags parameter of the system call.  The mmap()
of the file descriptor created with memfd_secret() will create a "secret"
memory mapping.  The pages in that mapping will be marked as not present
in the direct map and will be present only in the page table of the owning
mm.

Although normally Linux userspace mappings are protected from other users,
such secret mappings are useful for environments where a hostile tenant is
trying to trick the kernel into giving them access to other tenants
mappings.

It's designed to provide the following protections:

* Enhanced protection (in conjunction with all the other in-kernel
  attack prevention systems) against ROP attacks.  Seceretmem makes
  "simple" ROP insufficient to perform exfiltration, which increases the
  required complexity of the attack.  Along with other protections like
  the kernel stack size limit and address space layout randomization which
  make finding gadgets is really hard, absence of any in-kernel primitive
  for accessing secret memory means the one gadget ROP attack can't work.
  Since the only way to access secret memory is to reconstruct the missing
  mapping entry, the attacker has to recover the physical page and insert
  a PTE pointing to it in the kernel and then retrieve the contents.  That
  takes at least three gadgets which is a level of difficulty beyond most
  standard attacks.

* Prevent cross-process secret userspace memory exposures.  Once the
  secret memory is allocated, the user can't accidentally pass it into the
  kernel to be transmitted somewhere.  The secreremem pages cannot be
  accessed via the direct map and they are disallowed in GUP.

* Harden against exploited kernel flaws.  In order to access secretmem,
  a kernel-side attack would need to either walk the page tables and
  create new ones, or spawn a new privileged uiserspace process to perform
  secrets exfiltration using ptrace.

In the future the secret mappings may be used as a mean to protect guest
memory in a virtual machine host.

For demonstration of secret memory usage we've created a userspace library

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/secret-memory-preloader.git

that does two things: the first is act as a preloader for openssl to
redirect all the OPENSSL_malloc calls to secret memory meaning any secret
keys get automatically protected this way and the other thing it does is
expose the API to the user who needs it.  We anticipate that a lot of the
use cases would be like the openssl one: many toolkits that deal with
secret keys already have special handling for the memory to try to give
them greater protection, so this would simply be pluggable into the
toolkits without any need for user application modification.

Hiding secret memory mappings behind an anonymous file allows usage of the
page cache for tracking pages allocated for the "secret" mappings as well
as using address_space_operations for e.g.  page migration callbacks.

The anonymous file may be also used implicitly, like hugetlb files, to
implement mmap(MAP_SECRET) and use the secret memory areas with "native"
mm ABIs in the future.

Removing of the pages from the direct map may cause its fragmentation on
architectures that use large pages to map the physical memory which
affects the system performance.  However, the original Kconfig text for
CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES said that gigabyte pages in the direct map "...  can
improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit ..." (commit 00d1c5e05736
("x86: add gbpages switches")) and the recent report [1] showed that "...
although 1G mappings are a good default choice, there is no compelling
evidence that it must be the only choice".  Hence, it is sufficient to
have secretmem disabled by default with the ability of a system
administrator to enable it at boot time.

In addition, there is also a long term goal to improve management of the
direct map.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/213b4567-46ce-f116-9cdf-bbd0c884eb3c@linux.intel.com/

This patch (of 7):

It will be used by the upcoming secret memory implementation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects

Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays.
Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once.

Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle.  Use
stackdepot to save stack trace.

The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate
per-cache statistics in the future using the stackdepot handle instead of
matching stacks manually.

[rdunlap@infradead.org: rename save_stack_trace()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513051920.29320-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[vbabka@suse.cz: fix lockdep splat]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210516195150.26740-1-vbabka@suse.czLink:
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hexagon: select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN

Now that we handle all of the sections in a Hexagon defconfig, select
ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN so that unhandled sections are warned about by
default.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521011239.1332345-4-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hexagon: use common DISCARDS macro

ld.lld warns that the '.modinfo' section is not currently handled:

ld.lld: warning: kernel/built-in.a(workqueue.o):(.modinfo) is being placed in '.modinfo'
ld.lld: warning: kernel/built-in.a(printk/printk.o):(.modinfo) is being placed in '.modinfo'
ld.lld: warning: kernel/built-in.a(irq/spurious.o):(.modinfo) is being placed in '.modinfo'
ld.lld: warning: kernel/built-in.a(rcu/update.o):(.modinfo) is being placed in '.modinfo'

The '.modinfo' section was added in commit 898490c010b5 ("moduleparam:
Save information about built-in modules in separate file") to the DISCARDS
macro but Hexagon has never used that macro.  The unification of DISCARDS
happened in commit 023bf6f1b8bf ("linker script: unify usage of discard
definition") in 2009, prior to Hexagon being added in 2011.

Switch Hexagon over to the DISCARDS macro so that anything that is
expected to be discarded gets discarded.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521011239.1332345-3-nathan@kernel.org
Fixes: e95bf452a9e2 ("Hexagon: Add configuration and makefiles for the Hexagon architecture.")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hexagon: handle {,SOFT}IRQENTRY_TEXT in linker script

Patch series "hexagon: Fix build error with CONFIG_STACKDEPOT and select CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN".

This series fixes an error with ARCH=hexagon that was pointed out by the
patch "mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects".

The first patch fixes that error by handling the '.irqentry.text' and
'.softirqentry.text' sections.

The second patch switches Hexagon over to the common DISCARDS macro, which
should have been done when Hexagon was merged into the tree to match
commit 023bf6f1b8bf ("linker script: unify usage of discard definition").

The third patch selects CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN so that something
like this does not happen again.

This patch (of 3):

Patch "mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects" in -mm
selects CONFIG_STACKDEPOT when CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT is selected and
CONFIG_STACKDEPOT requires IRQENTRY_TEXT and SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT to be
handled after commit 505a0ef15f96 ("kasan: stackdepot: move
filter_irq_stacks() to stackdepot.c") due to the use of the
__{,soft}irqentry_text_{start,end} section symbols.  If those sections are
not handled, the build is broken.

$ make ARCH=hexagon CROSS_COMPILE=hexagon-linux- LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig all
...
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __irqentry_text_start
>>> referenced by stackdepot.c
>>>               stackdepot.o:(filter_irq_stacks) in archive lib/built-in.a
>>> referenced by stackdepot.c
>>>               stackdepot.o:(filter_irq_stacks) in archive lib/built-in.a

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __irqentry_text_end
>>> referenced by stackdepot.c
>>>               stackdepot.o:(filter_irq_stacks) in archive lib/built-in.a
>>> referenced by stackdepot.c
>>>               stackdepot.o:(filter_irq_stacks) in archive lib/built-in.a

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __softirqentry_text_start
>>> referenced by stackdepot.c
>>>               stackdepot.o:(filter_irq_stacks) in archive lib/built-in.a
>>> referenced by stackdepot.c
>>>               stackdepot.o:(filter_irq_stacks) in archive lib/built-in.a

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __softirqentry_text_end
>>> referenced by stackdepot.c
>>>               stackdepot.o:(filter_irq_stacks) in archive lib/built-in.a
>>> referenced by stackdepot.c
>>>               stackdepot.o:(filter_irq_stacks) in archive lib/built-in.a
...

Add these sections to the Hexagon linker script so the build continues to
work.  ld.lld's orphan section warning would have caught this prior to the
-mm commit mentioned above:

ld.lld: warning: kernel/built-in.a(softirq.o):(.softirqentry.text) is being placed in '.softirqentry.text'
ld.lld: warning: kernel/built-in.a(softirq.o):(.softirqentry.text) is being placed in '.softirqentry.text'
ld.lld: warning: kernel/built-in.a(softirq.o):(.softirqentry.text) is being placed in '.softirqentry.text'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521011239.1332345-1-nathan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521011239.1332345-2-nathan@kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1381
Fixes: 505a0ef15f96 ("kasan: stackdepot: move filter_irq_stacks() to stackdepot.c")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: fix spelling mistakes in header files

Fix some spelling mistakes in comments found by "codespell":
Hoever ==> However
poiter ==> pointer
representaion ==> representation
uppon ==> upon
independend ==> independent
aquired ==> acquired
mis-match ==> mismatch
scrach ==> scratch
struture ==> structure
Analagous ==> Analogous
interation ==> iteration

And some were discovered manually by Joe Perches and Christoph Lameter:
stroed ==> stored
arch independent ==> an architecture independent
A example structure for ==> Example structure for

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210609150027.14805-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: fix spelling mistakes

Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
permanentely ==> permanently
wont ==> won't
remaning ==> remaining
succed ==> succeed
shouldnt ==> shouldn't
alpha-numeric ==> alphanumeric
storeing ==> storing
funtion ==> function
documenation ==> documentation
Determin ==> Determine
intepreted ==> interpreted
ammount ==> amount
obious ==> obvious
interupts ==> interrupts
occured ==> occurred
asssociated ==> associated
taking into acount ==> taking into account
squence ==> sequence
stil ==> still
contiguos ==> contiguous
matchs ==> matches

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607072555.12416-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/test: fix spelling mistakes

Fix some spelling mistakes in comments found by "codespell":
thats ==> that's
unitialized ==> uninitialized
panicing ==> panicking
sucess ==> success
possitive ==> positive
intepreted ==> interpreted

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607133036.12525-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> [test_bfp.c]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING counter leak

We must properly handle an errors when we increase the rlimit counter
and the ucounts reference counter. We have to this with RCU protection
to prevent possible use-after-free that could occur due to concurrent
put_cred_rcu().

The following reproducer triggers the problem:

  $ cat testcase.sh
  case "${STEP:-0}" in
  0)
ulimit -Si 1
ulimit -Hi 1
STEP=1 unshare -rU "$0"
killall sleep
;;
  1)
for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do unshare -rU sleep 5 & done
;;
  esac

with the KASAN report being along the lines of

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in put_ucounts+0x17/0xa0
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880045f031c by task swapper/2/0

  CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 5.13.0+ #19
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-alt4 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   put_ucounts+0x17/0xa0
   put_cred_rcu+0xd5/0x190
   rcu_core+0x3bf/0xcb0
   __do_softirq+0xe3/0x341
   irq_exit_rcu+0xbe/0xe0
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x90
   </IRQ>
   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
   default_idle_call+0x53/0x130
   do_idle+0x311/0x3c0
   cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20
   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb

  Allocated by task 127:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7c/0x90
   alloc_ucounts+0x169/0x2b0
   set_cred_ucounts+0xbb/0x170
   ksys_unshare+0x24c/0x4e0
   __x64_sys_unshare+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x37/0x70
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

  Freed by task 0:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
   kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
   kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30
   __kasan_slab_free+0xeb/0x120
   kfree+0xaa/0x460
   put_cred_rcu+0xd5/0x190
   rcu_core+0x3bf/0xcb0
   __do_softirq+0xe3/0x341

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880045f0300
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
  The buggy address is located 28 bytes inside of
   192-byte region [ffff8880045f0300, ffff8880045f03c0)
  The buggy address belongs to the page:
  page:000000008de0a388 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880045f0000 pfn:0x45f0
  flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1)
  raw: 0100000000000200 ffffea00000f4640 0000000a0000000a ffff888001042a00
  raw: ffff8880045f0000 000000008010000d 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff8880045f0200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
   ffff8880045f0280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  >ffff8880045f0300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                              ^
   ffff8880045f0380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   ffff8880045f0400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
  ==================================================================
  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Fixes: d64696905554 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts")
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge part 2 of branch 'sysfs-devel'

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4/pNFS: Return an error if _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect can't load NFSv3

Currently we fail to return an error if the NFSv3 module failed to load
when we're trying to connect to a pNFS data server.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4/pNFS: Don't call _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect multiple times

After we grab the lock in nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect(), there is no check for
whether or not ds->ds_clp has already been initialised, so we can end up
adding the same transports multiple times.

Fixes: fc821d59209d ("pnfs/NFSv4.1: Add multipath capabilities to pNFS flexfiles servers over NFSv3")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4/pnfs: Clean up layout get on open

Cache the layout in the arguments so we don't have to keep looking it up
from the inode.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4/pnfs: Fix layoutget behaviour after invalidation

If the layout gets invalidated, we should wait for any outstanding
layoutget requests for that layout to complete, and we should resend
them only after re-establishing the layout stateid.

Fixes: d29b468da4f9 ("pNFS/NFSv4: Improve rejection of out-of-order layouts")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4/pnfs: Fix the layout barrier update

If we have multiple outstanding layoutget requests, the current code to
update the layout barrier assumes that the outstanding layout stateids
are updated in order. That's not necessarily the case.

Instead of using the value of lo->plh_outstanding as a guesstimate for
the window of values we need to accept, just wait to update the window
until we're processing the last one. The intention here is just to
ensure that we don't process 2^31 seqid updates without also updating
the barrier.

Fixes: 1bcf34fdac5f ("pNFS/NFSv4: Update the layout barrier when we schedule a layoutreturn")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error

Earlier commits refactored some NFS read code and removed
nfs_readpage_async(), but neglected to properly fixup
nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete().  The code path is
only hit when something unusual occurs with the cachefiles
backing filesystem, such as an IO error or while a cookie
is being invalidated.

Mark page with PG_checked if fscache IO completes in error,
unlock the page, and let the VM decide to re-issue based on
PG_uptodate.  When the VM reissues the readpage, PG_checked
allows us to skip over fscache and read from the server.

Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-nfs&m=162498209518739
Fixes: 1e83b173b266 ("NFS: Add nfs_pageio_complete_read() and remove nfs_readpage_async()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when internal error occurs

A previous refactoring of nfs_readpage() might end up calling
wait_on_page_locked_killable() even if readpage_async_filler() failed
with an internal error and pg_error was non-zero (for example, if
nfs_create_request() failed).  In the case of an internal error,
skip over wait_on_page_locked_killable() as this is only needed
when the read is sent and an error occurs during completion handling.

Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Merge branch 'sysfs-devel'

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: remove an offlined xprt using sysfs

Once a transport has been put offline, this transport can be also
removed from the list of transports. Any tasks that have been stuck
on this transport would find the next available active transport
and be re-tried. This transport would be removed from the xprt_switch
list and freed.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: provide showing transport's state info in the sysfs directory

In preparation of being able to change the xprt's state, add a way
to show currect state of the transport.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: display xprt's queuelen of assigned tasks via sysfs

Once a task grabs a trasnport it's reflected in the queuelen of
the rpc_xprt structure. Add display of that value in the xprt's
info file in sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: provide multipath info in the sysfs directory

Allow to query xrpt_switch attributes. Currently showing the following
fields of the rpc_xprt_switch structure: xps_nxprts, xps_nactive,
xps_queuelen.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4.1 identify and mark RPC tasks that can move between transports

In preparation for when we can re-try a task on a different transport,
identify and mark such RPC tasks as moveable. Only 4.1+ operarations can
be re-tried on a different transport.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: provide transport info in the sysfs directory

Allow to query transport's attributes. Currently showing following
fields of the rpc_xprt structure: state, last_used, cong, cwnd,
max_reqs, min_reqs, num_reqs, sizes of queues binding, sending,
pending, backlog.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: take a xprt offline using sysfs

Using sysfs's xprt_state attribute, mark a particular transport offline.
It will not be picked during the round-robin selection. It's not allowed
to take the main (1st created transport associated with the rpc_client)
offline. Also bring a transport back online via sysfs by writing "online"
and that would allow for this transport to be picked during the round-
robin selection.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: add dst_attr attributes to the sysfs xprt directory

Allow to query and set the destination's address of a transport.
Setting of the destination address is allowed only for TCP or RDMA
based connections.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC for TCP display xprt's source port in sysfs xprt_info

Using TCP connection's source port it is useful to match connections
seen on the network traces to the xprts used by the linux nfs client.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC query transport's source port

Provide ability to query transport's source port.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC display xprt's main value in sysfs's xprt_info

Display in sysfs in the information about the xprt if this is a
main transport or not.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC mark the first transport

When an RPC client gets created it's first transport is special
and should be marked a main transport.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: add add sysfs directory per xprt under each xprt_switch

Add individual transport directories under each transport switch
group. For instance, for each nconnect=X connections there will be
a transport directory. Naming conventions also identifies transport
type -- xprt-<id>-<type> where type is udp, tcp, rdma, local, bc.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: add a symlink from rpc-client directory to the xprt_switch

An rpc client uses a transport switch and one ore more transports
associated with that switch. Since transports are shared among
rpc clients, create a symlink into the xprt_switch directory
instead of duplicating entries under each rpc client.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: add xprt_switch direcotry to sunrpc's sysfs

Add xprt_switch directory to the sysfs and create individual
xprt_swith subdirectories for multipath transport group.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: keep track of the xprt_class in rpc_xprt structure

We need to keep track of the type for a given transport.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: add IDs to multipath

This is used to uniquely identify sunrpc multipath objects in /sys.

Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <dan@kernelim.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: add xprt id

This adds a unique identifier for a sunrpc transport in sysfs, which is
similarly managed to the unique IDs of clients.

Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <dan@kernelim.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>