docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst

Following the structure used in sysctl/kernel.rst, this updates
abi.rst to use ReStructured Text more fully and updates the entries to
match current kernels:

  * the list of files is now the table of contents;
  * links are used to point to other documentation and other sections;
  * all the existing entries are no longer present, so this removes
    them;
  * document vsyscall32.

Mentions of the kernel version are dropped. Since the document is
entirely rewritten, I've replaced the copyright statement.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911190152.29730-1-steve@sk2.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

kernel-doc: add support for ____cacheline_aligned attribute

Subroutine dump_struct uses type attributes to check if the struct
syntax is valid. Then, it removes all attributes before using it for
output. `____cacheline_aligned` is an attribute that is
not included in both steps. Add it, since it is used by kernel structs.

Based on previous patch to add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp.
Motivated by patches to reorder this attribute to before the
variable name.   Whilst we could do that in all cases, that would
be a massive change and it is more common in the kernel to place
this particular attribute after the variable name. A quick grep
suggests approximately 400 instances of which 341 have this
attribute just before a semicolon and hence after the variable name.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200910185415.653139-1-jic23@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: arm64 also supports disable hugeiomap

arm64 also supports disable hugeiomap,updated documentation.

Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599740386-47210-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

mm/doc: add usage description for migrate_vma_*()

The migrate_vma_setup(), migrate_vma_pages(), and migrate_vma_finalize()
API usage by device drivers is not well documented.
Add a description for how device drivers are expected to use it.

Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909212956.20104-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: stable-ABI: Document /sys/kernel/notes

Document the notes file in sysfs as the running vmlinux's .note section
in binary format. Hopefully this helps someone like me realize the
kernel exposes the note section in sysfs in the future. Take the date
from when the file was introduced. It's been a while so presumably this
is stable and not testing material.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909063752.931283-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Document cross-referencing between documentation pages

The syntax to cross-reference between documentation pages wasn't
documented anywhere.

Document the cross-referencing using the new automarkup for
Documentation/... and also Sphinx's doc directive for using relative
paths.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911133339.327721-4-nfraprado@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Add automatic cross-reference for documentation pages

Cross-referencing to other documentation pages is possible using the
:doc:`doc-file` directive from Sphinx.

Add automatic markup for references to other documentation pages in the
format Documentation/subfolder/doc-file.rst (the extension being
optional).
This requires that the path be passed all the way from the Documentation
folder, which can be longer than passing a relative path through the
:doc: directive, but avoids the markup, making the text cleaner when
read in plain text.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911133339.327721-3-nfraprado@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Allow multiple automarkup functions

The automarkup script previously matched expressions and substituted
them with markup to enable automatic cross-reference all in the same
function.

Split the expression matching iteration and the markup substitution into
different functions to make it easier to add new regular expressions and
functions to treat each of them.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911133339.327721-2-nfraprado@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

iio: iio.h: fix a warning at the kernel-doc markup

There's a warning at iio.h kernel-doc markup:

./include/linux/iio/iio.h:644: WARNING: Unknown target name: "devm".

Because it is using {devm_}foo notation. Well, this is not
a valid kernel-doc notation. Also, it prevents creating hyperlinks
to other documentation functions.

So, replace it to a better notation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8f2275c438c459ede4e6fba03ce719cc6ad898b.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: submitting-patches: use :doc: for references

There are two broken references at submitting-patches.rst:

Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst:240: WARNING: undefined label: security-bugs (if the link has no caption the label must precede a section header)
Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst:336: WARNING: undefined label: documentation/process/email-clients.rst (if the link has no caption the label must precede a section header)

Those are due to some recent renames and file moves.

It turns that maintaining :ref: is currently harder than using
:doc:, as we now have a script to help checking such references.

So, replace :ref: to :doc: there, making them to point to the
current file name.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ba405f579cf35ef2b39dd210d8ad46adc79f0ad.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: dma-buf: fix some warnings

Fix those warnings:

Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst:182: WARNING: Title underline too short.

Indefinite DMA Fences
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst:88: WARNING: Unknown target name: "fence poll support".

The first one is due to a shorter markup. The second one is
because the chapter name was wrong.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b2bc0bc88eb913635cfece13cc9f6eff7668d333.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: soundwire: fix some identation at stream.rst

Currently, sphinx emits one warning on this file:

Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/stream.rst:522: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

That's due to some extra spaces before the title of a chapter.

Yet, the list afterwards is missing identation.

So, address both issues.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eddde9f8d121e27d7968b3d747064e16de8bec4f.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: kvm: api.rst: add missing spaces

There are some warnings:

   Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4354: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
   Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4358: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
   Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4363: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Produced by the lack of identation on a single line. That
caused the literal block to end prematurely.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b6b3679b6c2329dc9b16d397c289b5ade0184c63.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: watch_queue: fix some warnings

Fix those warnings:

    Documentation/watch_queue.rst:108: WARNING: Inline literal start-string without end-string.
    Documentation/watch_queue.rst:108: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
    Documentation/watch_queue.rst:108: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
    Documentation/watch_queue.rst:108: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
    Documentation/watch_queue.rst:185: WARNING: Inline literal start-string without end-string.
    Documentation/watch_queue.rst:185: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
    Documentation/watch_queue.rst:184: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.

The problem here is that the ``notation`` doesn't accept
multi lines. So, replace it to a code block using:

::

notation

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42706310c09a6b4588a1a41078207246ad1238fa.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: add some new files to their respective index.rst files

There were some new file additions for Kernel 5.7 and 5.8
that weren't added at the corresponding index file.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fd4d04f0d122ff38b5342a0098d99cc2f546652.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts: device_attr_show.cocci: update location of sysfs doc

sysfs.txt was converted and renamed to sysfs.rst.

Update device_attr_show.cocci script accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/048ed24b09aefa0051d76396d6250e35e6ba035c.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

MAINTAINERS: fix location of qlogic/LICENSE.qla3xxx

ethernet/qlogic/LICENSE.qla3xxx -> qlogic/LICENSE.qla3xxx

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4260c56b52dd269716f78c5f4369a14994014480.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: trace: fix the location of kprobes.rst

This patch was moved out of staging.

Fixes: 2165b82fde82 ("docs: Move kprobes.rst from staging/ to trace/")

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a6d4c62e19ab1510789418a3a5ad42980cd7ae3a.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: scheduler: fix the directory name on two files

The name of the directory where the schedule docs are
stored are wrong on those files.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a32c2bba17aa69dc18670b7de1a3a35bfa1e1f88.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

kernel-doc: include line numbers for function prototypes

This should solve bad error reports like this one:

./include/linux/iio/iio.h:0: WARNING: Unknown target name: "devm".

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/56eed0ba50cd726236acd12b11b55ce54854c5ea.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

.gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories

The default way of building documentation is to use
Sphinx toolchain installed via pip, inside the
Kernel tree main directory. That's what's recommended by:

scripts/sphinx-pre-install

As it usually provides a better version of this package
than the one installed, specially on LTS distros.

So, add the directories created by running the commands
suggested by the script.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac4e23d556c7d95cb11d6d5c605f43e425b2c3c7.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: ubifs-authentication: Add a top-level heading

This prevents the chapter headings from showing up in the table of
contents in filesystems/index.html.

Note that I didn't pick "UBIFS Authentication" as the document title,
because there is a chapter of the same name, and Sphinx complains about
multiple headings with the same name:

  /.../Documentation/filesystems/ubifs-authentication.rst:207:
  WARNING: duplicate label filesystems/ubifs-authentication:ubifs
  authentication, other instance in
  /.../Documentation/filesystems/ubifs-authentication.rst

Remove the :orphan: tag, as the document has been included into the
toctree.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200905204326.1378339-3-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

MAINTAINERS: Add ubifs-authentication.rst to UBIFS

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200905204326.1378339-2-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: core-api/cpu_hotplug: fix a typo

fourV CPUs should be four CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200904101902.29560-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: iio: fix a typo

Rename function name to the actual name referenced in
struct iio_sw_trigger_ops.

Signed-off-by: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200904091911.269715-1-poeschel@lemonage.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

mm/doc: editorial pass on page migration

Add Sphinx reference links to HMM and CPUSETS, and numerous small
editorial changes to make the page_migration.rst document more readable.

Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902225247.15213-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: deprecated.rst: Update zero-length/one-element arrays section

Update information in the zero-length and one-element arrays section
and illustrate how to make use of the new flex_array_size() helper,
together with struct_size() and a flexible-array member.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901010949.GA21398@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: submit-checklist: add clean builds for new Documentation

Add to Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst that patch
submitters should run "make htmldocs" and verify that any
Documentation/ changes (patches) are clean (no new warnings/errors).

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf5bbdf5-03ff-0606-a6d4-ca196d90aee9@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: filesystems: replace to_dev() with kobj_to_dev()

Commit a4232963757e ("driver-core: Move kobj_to_dev from genhd.h to device.h")
introduced kobj_to_dev() function.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200830144135.6956-1-efremov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: remove current_security() reference

Commit 15322a0d90b6 ("lsm: remove current_security()") removed
current_security() from the sources.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200830142509.5738-1-efremov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

bcache: doc: update Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst

bcache.rst is from the original bcache.txt which was merged in mainline
kernel v3.10. There are a few things changed in the past 7 years. This
patch updates bache.rst documents in following content,
- Update bcache-tools git repo to,
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/colyli/bcache-tools.git/
- Update bcache kernel tree to mainline kernel tree,
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
- make-bcache util is replaced by the unified bcache util,
  `make-bcache` now can be performed by `bcache make`

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821151354.16727-1-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: trusted-encrypted.rst: update parameters for command examples

The parameters in command examples for tpm2_createprimary and
tpm2_evictcontrol are outdated, people (like me) are not able to create
trusted key by these command examples.

This patch updates the parameters of command example tpm2_createprimary
and tpm2_evictcontrol in trusted-encrypted.rst. With Linux kernel v5.8
and tpm2-tools-4.1, people can create a trusted key by following the
examples in this document.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821135356.15737-1-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: kvm: fix referenced ioctl symbol

The actual symbol that is exported and usable is
'KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP', not 'KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP'

$ git grep -l KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP
Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst

$ git grep -l KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

While we're in there, update the KVM API category for
KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP. It is called on a VM file descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819211952.251984-1-ckuehl@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Make the docs build "work" with Sphinx 3.x

The Sphinx 3.x upgrade broke a number of things in our special "cdomain"
module that are not easy to fix.  For now, just disable that module for the
3.x build and put out a warning that the build will not be perfect.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

submitting-patches.rst: presume git will be used

Git is fairly ubiquitous these days, and the additional information in
this documentation for preparing patches without it is not especially
relevant anymore and may serve to confuse new contributors.

The git request-pull comments were also removed, given that it is not a
tool well-suited to novice contributors, nor do maintainers especially
appreciate receiving unexpected request-pulls from new contributors.

Signed-off-by: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903160545.83185-5-sir@cmpwn.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/maintainer: rehome sign-off process

The repeated sign-offs necessary when a subsystem maintainer modifies an
incoming patch has been moved from submitting-patches.rst to
Documentation/maintainer, since the affairs of a subsystem maintainer
are not especially relevant to someone reading a guide for how to submit
their first patch.

Signed-off-by: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903160545.83185-4-sir@cmpwn.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/process: expand plain-text advice

This adds a link to https://useplaintext.email to email-clients.rst,
which is a more exhaustive resource on configuring various mail clients
for plain text use. submitting-patches.rst is also updated to direct
readers to email-clients.rst to equip new contributors with the
requisite knowledge to become a good participant on the mailing lists.

Signed-off-by: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903160545.83185-3-sir@cmpwn.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

submitting-patches.rst: remove heading numbering

This follows similar changes throughout Documentation; these numbers
tend to get outdated and are not especially useful.

Signed-off-by: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903160545.83185-2-sir@cmpwn.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

kernel-doc: Update "cross-referencing from rST" section to use automarkup

Update text and examples in the "Cross-referencing from
reStructuredText" section to reflect that no additional syntax is needed
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903005747.3900333-3-nfraprado@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Add automatic cross-reference for C types

In order to cross-reference C types in the documentation, Sphinx
requires the syntax :c:type:`type_name`, or even :c:type:`struct
type_name <type_name>` in order to have the link text different from the
target text.

Extend automarkup to enable automatic cross-reference of C types by
matching any "struct|union|enum|typedef type_name" expression.
This makes the documentation's plain text cleaner and adds
cross-reference to types without any additional effort by the author.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903005747.3900333-2-nfraprado@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: process: step 2: Link to email list fixed.

In the past, these email lists where located at lists.redhat.com. This
is not longer the case and they are now at redhat.com/mailman/listinfo

Signed-off-by: Javier Garcia <javier@beren.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901090949.14514-1-javier@beren.dev
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: clarify driver licensing rules

Greg has challenged some recent driver submitters on their license
choices. He was correct to do so, as the choices in these instances
did not always advance the aims of the submitters.

But, this left submitters (and the folks who help them pick licenses)
a bit confused. They have read things like
Documentation/process/license-rules.rst which says:

individual source files can have a different license
which is required to be compatible with the GPL-2.0

and Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst:

We don't insist on any kind of exclusive GPL licensing,
and if you wish ... you may well wish to release under
multiple licenses.

As written, these appear a _bit_ more laissez faire than we've been in
practice lately. It sounds like we at least expect submitters to make
a well-reasoned license choice and to explain their rationale. It does
not appear that we blindly accept anything that is simply
GPLv2-compatible.

Drivers appear to be the most acute source of misunderstanding, so fix
the driver documentation first. Update it to clarify expectations.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814145625.8B708079@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

deprecated.rst: Remove now removed uninitialized_var

It's now gone from the kernel so remove it from the deprecated API text.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5e10c1645dd8f735215cf54a74db0f8dd3f6cbd5.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: add minimum clang/llvm version

Based on a vote at the LLVM BoF at Plumbers 2020, we decided to start
small, supporting just one formal upstream release of LLVM for now.

We can probably widen the support window of supported versions over
time.  Also, note that LLVM's release process is different than GCC's.
GCC tends to have 1 major release per year while releasing minor updates
to the past 3 major versions.  LLVM tends to support one major release
and one minor release every six months.

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826191555.3350406-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: process: Add cross-link to security-bugs

The submitting patches mentions criteria for a fix to be called
"security fix".  Add a link to document explaining the entire process
of handling security bugs.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200827105319.9734-1-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/ia64: Drop obsolete Xen documentation

While the xensource.com URLs referenced still exist, neither the Xen or Linux
2.6.18 fork have been touched since 2009, 11 years ago.  Other URLs are dead.

IA64 support was removed in Xen 4.2, in 2012.  Relegate this piece of
documentation to source history.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200827175405.24344-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Allow architecture to override the flush barrier

Translate this commit to Korean:

    3e79f082ebfc ("libnvdimm/nvdimm/flush: Allow architecture to override the flush barrier")

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Yunjae Lee <lyj7694@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829084027.4591-1-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Remove remaining references to mmiowb()

Translate this commit to Korean:

    a897b13d1b77 ("docs/memory-barriers.txt: Remove remaining references to mmiowb()")

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Yunjae Lee <lyj7694@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829082607.3146-3-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/memory-barriers.txt: Fix references for DMA*.txt files

Commit 985098a05eee ("docs: fix references for DMA*.txt files") missed
fixing memory-barriers.txt file.  This commit applies the change to the
file.

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829082607.3146-2-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/kokr/howto: Wordsmith

The sentence regarding version numbers of '-stable' kernels is quite
ambiguous.  This commit makes the sentence more clear and fix
inconsistent uses of the terms for 'version'.

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829082343.2979-3-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/kokr: bring process docs up to date

Translate this commit to Korean:

    fb0e0ffe7fc8 ("Documentation: bring process docs up to date")

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829082343.2979-2-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: laptops: thinkpad-acpi: fix underline length build warning

Fix underline length build warning in thinkpad-acpi.rst documentation:

Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.rst:1437: WARNING: Title underline too short.
DYTC Lapmode sensor
------------------

Fixes: acf7f4a59114 ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: lap or desk mode interface")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b2ecef9-dfb7-808a-7c05-4e4f44b363c4@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: fix typo for abituguru documentation

Typo fix for abituguru,abituguru3 and abituguru-datasheet

Signed-off-by: Brandon Jiang <brandon.jiang.a@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DM5PR22MB0892E4FEFCA9ED055B0A8E71AC580@DM5PR22MB0892.namprd22.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Fix function name trailing double-()s

I noticed a double-() in the deprecated.rst rendering today. Fix that
one and two others in the Documentation/ tree.

Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> # For RCU
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200817233207.4083538-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

devices.txt: fix typo of "ubd" as "udb"

Signed-off-by: Theodore Dubois <tblodt@icloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200816233823.86316-1-tblodt@icloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: add riscv entry in list of existing profiles

As long as there are only a few maintainer entry profiles, i.e., three
in v5.8, continue to maintain a complete a list of entries in the
maintainer handbook.

Complete the list by adding the RISC-V ARCHITECTURE maintainer entry
profile found in MAINTAINERS.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200815115728.15128-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

MAINTAINERS: mention documentation maintainer entry profile

Since commit 53b7f3aa411b ("Add a maintainer entry profile for
documentation"), the documentation "subsystem" has a maintainer entry
profile, and it deserves to be mentioned in MAINTAINERS with a suitable
P: entry.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200815102658.12236-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Fpga: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage

Replace :c:func: with func() as the previous usage is deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812180224.24810-1-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

IIO: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage

Replace :c:func: with func() as the previous usage is deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812174611.18580-1-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/locking/locktypes: fix local_locks documentation

Fix issues with local_locks documentation:
- fix function names, local_lock.h has local_unlock_irqrestore(),
not local_lock_irqrestore()
- fix mapping table, local_unlock_irqrestore() maps to local_irq_restore(),
not _save()

Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <rybczynska@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAApg2=SKxQ3Sqwj6TZnV-0x0cKLXFKDaPvXT4N15MPDMKq724g@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Linux 5.9-rc1

Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few differerent things in here.

  Seems like syzbot got some more io_uring bits wired up, and we got a
  handful of reports and the associated fixes are in here.

  General fixes too, and a lot of them marked for stable.

  Lastly, a bit of fallout from the async buffered reads, where we now
  more easily trigger short reads. Some applications don't really like
  that, so the io_read() code now handles short reads internally, and
  got a cleanup along the way so that it's now easier to read (and
  documented). We're now passing tests that failed before"

* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: short circuit -EAGAIN for blocking read attempt
  io_uring: sanitize double poll handling
  io_uring: internally retry short reads
  io_uring: retain iov_iter state over io_read/io_write calls
  task_work: only grab task signal lock when needed
  io_uring: enable lookup of links holding inflight files
  io_uring: fail poll arm on queue proc failure
  io_uring: hold 'ctx' reference around task_work queue + execute
  fs: RWF_NOWAIT should imply IOCB_NOIO
  io_uring: defer file table grabbing request cleanup for locked requests
  io_uring: add missing REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED for nested requests
  io_uring: fix recursive completion locking on oveflow flush
  io_uring: use TWA_SIGNAL for task_work uncondtionally
  io_uring: account locked memory before potential error case
  io_uring: set ctx sq/cq entry count earlier
  io_uring: Fix NULL pointer dereference in loop_rw_iter()
  io_uring: add comments on how the async buffered read retry works
  io_uring: io_async_buf_func() need not test page bit

parisc: fix PMD pages allocation by restoring pmd_alloc_one()

Commit 1355c31eeb7e ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pmd_alloc_one()
and pmd_free_one()") converted parisc to use generic version of
pmd_alloc_one() but it missed the fact that parisc uses order-1 pages for
PMD.

Restore the original version of pmd_alloc_one() for parisc, just use
GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL that implies __GFP_ZERO instead of GFP_KERNEL and
memset.

Fixes: 1355c31eeb7e ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pmd_alloc_one() and pmd_free_one()")
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f2b5ebd-e4a4-0fa1-6cd3-4b9f6892d1ad@linux.ee
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes on the block side of things:

   - Discard granularity fix (Coly)

   - rnbd cleanups (Guoqing)

   - md error handling fix (Dan)

   - md sysfs fix (Junxiao)

   - Fix flush request accounting, which caused an IO slowdown for some
     configurations (Ming)

   - Properly propagate loop flag for partition scanning (Lennart)"

* tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix double account of flush request's driver tag
  loop: unset GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN on LOOP_CONFIGURE
  rnbd: no need to set bi_end_io in rnbd_bio_map_kern
  rnbd: remove rnbd_dev_submit_io
  md-cluster: Fix potential error pointer dereference in resize_bitmaps()
  block: check queue's limits.discard_granularity in __blkdev_issue_discard()
  md: get sysfs entry after redundancy attr group create

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9-mw1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fix from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "I collected a single fix during the merge window: we managed to break
  the early trap setup on !MMU, this fixes it"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Setup exception vector for nommu platform

Merge tag 'sh-for-5.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh

Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker:
 "Cleanup, SECCOMP_FILTER support, message printing fixes, and other
  changes to arch/sh"

* tag 'sh-for-5.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh: (34 commits)
  sh: landisk: Add missing initialization of sh_io_port_base
  sh: bring syscall_set_return_value in line with other architectures
  sh: Add SECCOMP_FILTER
  sh: Rearrange blocks in entry-common.S
  sh: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  sh: use the generic dma coherent remap allocator
  sh: don't allow non-coherent DMA for NOMMU
  dma-mapping: consolidate the NO_DMA definition in kernel/dma/Kconfig
  sh: unexport register_trapped_io and match_trapped_io_handler
  sh: don't include <asm/io_trapped.h> in <asm/io.h>
  sh: move the ioremap implementation out of line
  sh: move ioremap_fixed details out of <asm/io.h>
  sh: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs from non-UAPI headers
  sh: sort the selects for SUPERH alphabetically
  sh: remove -Werror from Makefiles
  sh: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  arch/sh/configs: remove obsolete CONFIG_SOC_CAMERA*
  sh: stacktrace: Remove stacktrace_ops.stack()
  sh: machvec: Modernize printing of kernel messages
  sh: pci: Modernize printing of kernel messages
  ...

io_uring: short circuit -EAGAIN for blocking read attempt

One case was missed in the short IO retry handling, and that's hitting
-EAGAIN on a blocking attempt read (eg from io-wq context). This is a
problem on sockets that are marked as non-blocking when created, they
don't carry any REQ_F_NOWAIT information to help us terminate them
instead of perpetually retrying.

Fixes: 227c0c9673d8 ("io_uring: internally retry short reads")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_uring: sanitize double poll handling

There's a bit of confusion on the matching pairs of poll vs double poll,
depending on if the request is a pure poll (IORING_OP_POLL_ADD) or
poll driven retry.

Add io_poll_get_double() that returns the double poll waitqueue, if any,
and io_poll_get_single() that returns the original poll waitqueue. With
that, remove the argument to io_poll_remove_double().

Finally ensure that wait->private is cleared once the double poll handler
has run, so that remove knows it's already been seen.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8
Reported-by: syzbot+7f617d4a9369028b8a2c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 18bceab101ad ("io_uring: allow POLL_ADD with double poll_wait() users")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-14' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Fixes:
   - Fixes for 'perf bench numa'.

   - Always memset source before memcpy in 'perf bench mem'.

   - Quote CC and CXX for their arguments to fix build in environments
     using those variables to pass more than just the compiler names.

   - Fix module symbol processing, addressing regression detected via
     "perf test".

   - Allow multiple probes in record+script_probe_vfs_getname.sh 'perf
     test' entry.

  Improvements:
   - Add script to autogenerate socket family name id->string table from
     copy of kernel header, used so far in 'perf trace'.

   - 'perf ftrace' improvements to provide similar options for this
     utility so that one can go from 'perf record', 'perf trace', etc to
     'perf ftrace' just by changing the name of the subcommand.

   - Prefer new "sched:sched_waking" trace event when it exists in 'perf
     sched' post processing.

   - Update POWER9 metrics to utilize other metrics.

   - Fall back to querying debuginfod if debuginfo not found locally.

  Miscellaneous:
   - Sync various kvm headers with kernel sources"

* tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (40 commits)
  perf ftrace: Make option description initials all capital letters
  perf build-ids: Fall back to debuginfod query if debuginfo not found
  perf bench numa: Remove dead code in parse_nodes_opt()
  perf stat: Update POWER9 metrics to utilize other metrics
  perf ftrace: Add change log
  perf: ftrace: Add set_tracing_options() to set all trace options
  perf ftrace: Add option --tid to filter by thread id
  perf ftrace: Add option -D/--delay to delay tracing
  perf: ftrace: Allow set graph depth by '--graph-opts'
  perf ftrace: Add support for trace option tracing_thresh
  perf ftrace: Add option 'verbose' to show more info for graph tracer
  perf ftrace: Add support for tracing option 'irq-info'
  perf ftrace: Add support for trace option funcgraph-irqs
  perf ftrace: Add support for trace option sleep-time
  perf ftrace: Add support for tracing option 'func_stack_trace'
  perf tools: Add general function to parse sublevel options
  perf ftrace: Add option '--inherit' to trace children processes
  perf ftrace: Show trace column header
  perf ftrace: Add option '-m/--buffer-size' to set per-cpu buffer size
  perf ftrace: Factor out function write_tracing_file_int()
  ...

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes and small updates all around the place:

   - Fix mitigation state sysfs output

   - Fix an FPU xstate/sxave code assumption bug triggered by
     Architectural LBR support

   - Fix Lightning Mountain SoC TSC frequency enumeration bug

   - Fix kexec debug output

   - Fix kexec memory range assumption bug

   - Fix a boundary condition in the crash kernel code

   - Optimize porgatory.ro generation a bit

   - Enable ACRN guests to use X2APIC mode

   - Reduce a __text_poke() IRQs-off critical section for the benefit of
     PREEMPT_RT"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternatives: Acquire pte lock with interrupts enabled
  x86/bugs/multihit: Fix mitigation reporting when VMX is not in use
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix an xstate size check warning with architectural LBRs
  x86/purgatory: Don't generate debug info for purgatory.ro
  x86/tsr: Fix tsc frequency enumeration bug on Lightning Mountain SoC
  kexec_file: Correctly output debugging information for the PT_LOAD ELF header
  kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to handle overlapping ranges
  x86/crash: Correct the address boundary of function parameters
  x86/acrn: Remove redundant chars from ACRN signature
  x86/acrn: Allow ACRN guest to use X2APIC mode

Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: fix a new tracepoint's output value, and fix the formatting
  of show-state syslog printouts"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/debug: Fix the alignment of the show-state debug output
  sched: Fix use of count for nr_running tracepoint

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes, an expansion of perf syscall access to CAP_PERFMON
  privileged tools, plus a RAPL HW-enablement for Intel SPR platforms"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel SPR platform
  perf/x86/rapl: Support multiple RAPL unit quirks
  perf/x86/rapl: Fix missing psys sysfs attributes
  hw_breakpoint: Remove unused __register_perf_hw_breakpoint() declaration
  kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
  perf/core: Take over CAP_SYS_PTRACE creds to CAP_PERFMON capability

Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixlets from Ingo Molnar:
 "A documentation fix and a 'fallthrough' macro update"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Convert to use the preferred 'fallthrough' macro
  Documentation/locking/locktypes: Fix a typo

Merge tag '9p-for-5.9-rc1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux

Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:

 - some code cleanup

 - a couple of static analysis fixes

 - setattr: try to pick a fid associated with the file rather than the
   dentry, which might sometimes matter

* tag '9p-for-5.9-rc1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux:
  9p: Remove unneeded cast from memory allocation
  9p: remove unused code in 9p
  net/9p: Fix sparse endian warning in trans_fd.c
  9p: Fix memory leak in v9fs_mount
  9p: retrieve fid from file when file instance exist.

Merge tag '5.9-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Three small cifs/smb3 fixes, one for stable fixing mkdir path with
  the 'idsfromsid' mount option"

* tag '5.9-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  SMB3: Fix mkdir when idsfromsid configured on mount
  cifs: Convert to use the fallthrough macro
  cifs: Fix an error pointer dereference in cifs_mount()

Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.9-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Stable fixes:
   - pNFS: Don't return layout segments that are being used for I/O
   - pNFS: Don't move layout segments off the active list when being used for I/O

  Features:
   - NFS: Add support for user xattrs through the NFSv4.2 protocol
   - NFS: Allow applications to speed up readdir+statx() using AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC
   - NFSv4.0 allow nconnect for v4.0

  Bugfixes and cleanups:
   - nfs: ensure correct writeback errors are returned on close()
   - nfs: nfs_file_write() should check for writeback errors
   - nfs: Fix getxattr kernel panic and memory overflow
   - NFS: Fix the pNFS/flexfiles mirrored read failover code
   - SUNRPC: dont update timeout value on connection reset
   - freezer: Add unsafe versions of freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible for NFS
   - sunrpc: destroy rpc_inode_cachep after unregister_filesystem"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.9-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (32 commits)
  NFS: Fix flexfiles read failover
  fs: nfs: delete repeated words in comments
  rpc_pipefs: convert comma to semicolon
  nfs: Fix getxattr kernel panic and memory overflow
  NFS: Don't return layout segments that are in use
  NFS: Don't move layouts to plh_return_segs list while in use
  NFS: Add layout segment info to pnfs read/write/commit tracepoints
  NFS: Add tracepoints for layouterror and layoutstats.
  NFS: Report the stateid + status in trace_nfs4_layoutreturn_on_close()
  SUNRPC dont update timeout value on connection reset
  nfs: nfs_file_write() should check for writeback errors
  nfs: ensure correct writeback errors are returned on close()
  NFSv4.2: xattr cache: get rid of cache discard work queue
  NFS: remove redundant initialization of variable result
  NFSv4.0 allow nconnect for v4.0
  freezer: Add unsafe versions of freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible for NFS
  sunrpc: destroy rpc_inode_cachep after unregister_filesystem
  NFSv4.2: add client side xattr caching.
  NFSv4.2: hook in the user extended attribute handlers
  NFSv4.2: add the extended attribute proc functions.
  ...

Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_5.9_pt2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull edac fix from Tony Luck:
 "Fix for the ie31200 driver that missed the first pull"

* tag 'edac_updates_for_5.9_pt2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/ie31200: Fallback if host bridge device is already initialized

Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
 "Another round of 'allOf' removals and whitespace clean-ups of schemas"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: Remove more cases of 'allOf' containing a '$ref'
  dt-bindings: Whitespace clean-ups in schema files

Merge tag 'acpi-5.9-rc1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Add new hardware support to the ACPI driver for AMD SoCs, the x86 clk
  driver and the Designware i2c driver (changes from Akshu Agrawal and
  Pu Wen)"

* tag 'acpi-5.9-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  clk: x86: Support RV architecture
  ACPI: APD: Add a fmw property is_raven
  clk: x86: Change name from ST to FCH
  ACPI: APD: Change name from ST to FCH
  i2c: designware: Add device HID for Hygon I2C controller

Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc1-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull one more power management update from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Modify the intel_pstate driver to allow it to work in the passive mode
  with hardware-managed P-states (HWP) enabled"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement passive mode with HWP enabled

Merge tag 'mfd-next-5.9-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
 "Core Frameworks
   - Make better attempt at matching device with the correct OF node
   - Allow batch removal of hierarchical sub-devices

  New Drivers
   - Add STM32 Clocksource driver
   - Add support for Khadas System Control Microcontroller

  Driver Removal
   - Remove unused driver for TI's SMSC ECE1099

  New Device Support
   - Add support for Intel Emmitsburg PCH to Intel LPSS PCI
   - Add support for Intel Tiger Lake PCH-H to Intel LPSS PCI
   - Add support for Dialog DA revision to Dialog DA9063

  New Functionality
   - Add support for AXP803 to be probed by I2C

  Fix-ups
   - Numerous W=1 warning fixes
   - Device Tree changes (stm32-lptimer, gateworks-gsc, khadas,mcu, stmfx, cros-ec, j721e-system-controller)
   - Enabled Regmap 'fast I/O' in stm32-lptimer
   - Change BUG_ON to WARN_ON in arizona-core
   - Remove superfluous code/initialisation (madera, max14577)
   - Trivial formatting/spelling issues (madera-core, madera-i2c, da9055, max77693-private)
   - Switch to of_platform_populate() in sprd-sc27xx-spi
   - Expand out set/get brightness/pwm macros in lm3533-ctrlbank
   - Disable IRQs on suspend in motorola-cpcap
   - Clean-up error handling in intel_soc_pmic_mrfld
   - Ensure correct removal order of sub-devices in madera
   - Many s/HTTP/HTTPS/ link changes
   - Ensure name used with Regmap is unique in syscon

  Bug Fixes
   - Properly 'put' clock on unbind and error in arizona-core
   - Fix revision handling in da9063
   - Fix 'assignment of read-only location' error in kempld-core
   - Avoid using the Regmap API when atomic in rn5t618
   - Redefine volatile register description in rn5t618
   - Use locking to protect event handler in dln2"

* tag 'mfd-next-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (76 commits)
  mfd: syscon: Use a unique name with regmap_config
  mfd: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mfd: dln2: Run event handler loop under spinlock
  mfd: madera: Improve handling of regulator unbinding
  mfd: mfd-core: Add mechanism for removal of a subset of children
  mfd: intel_soc_pmic_mrfld: Simplify the return expression of intel_scu_ipc_dev_iowrite8()
  mfd: max14577: Remove redundant initialization of variable current_bits
  mfd: rn5t618: Fix caching of battery related registers
  mfd: max77693-private: Drop a duplicated word
  mfd: da9055: pdata.h: Drop a duplicated word
  mfd: rn5t618: Make restart handler atomic safe
  mfd: kempld-core: Fix 'assignment of read-only location' error
  mfd: axp20x: Allow the AXP803 to be probed by I2C
  mfd: da9063: Add support for latest DA silicon revision
  mfd: da9063: Fix revision handling to correctly select reg tables
  dt-bindings: mfd: st,stmfx: Remove I2C unit name
  dt-bindings: mfd: ti,j721e-system-controller.yaml: Add J721e system controller
  mfd: motorola-cpcap: Disable interrupt for suspend
  mfd: smsc-ece1099: Remove driver
  mfd: core: Add OF_MFD_CELL_REG() helper
  ...

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm/hotfixes, lz4, exec,
  mailmap, mm/thp, autofs, sysctl, mm/kmemleak, mm/misc and lib"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (35 commits)
  virtio: pci: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation)
  ntb: intel: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation)
  rtl818x: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation)
  iomap: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation)
  sh: use generic strncpy()
  sh: clkfwk: remove r8/r16/r32
  include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h: align ro_after_init
  mm: annotate a data race in page_zonenum()
  mm/swap.c: annotate data races for lru_rotate_pvecs
  mm/rmap: annotate a data race at tlb_flush_batched
  mm/mempool: fix a data race in mempool_free()
  mm/list_lru: fix a data race in list_lru_count_one
  mm/memcontrol: fix a data race in scan count
  mm/page_counter: fix various data races at memsw
  mm/swapfile: fix and annotate various data races
  mm/filemap.c: fix a data race in filemap_fault()
  mm/swap_state: mark various intentional data races
  mm/page_io: mark various intentional data races
  mm/frontswap: mark various intentional data races
  mm/kmemleak: silence KCSAN splats in checksum
  ...

virtio: pci: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation)

The ioreadX() helpers have inconsistent interface.  On some architectures
void *__iomem address argument is a pointer to const, on some not.

Implementations of ioreadX() do not modify the memory under the address so
they can be converted to a "const" version for const-safety and
consistency among architectures.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Allen Hubbe <allenbh@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709072837.5869-5-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ntb: intel: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation)

The ioreadX() helpers have inconsistent interface.  On some architectures
void *__iomem address argument is a pointer to const, on some not.

Implementations of ioreadX() do not modify the memory under the address so
they can be converted to a "const" version for const-safety and
consistency among architectures.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Allen Hubbe <allenbh@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709072837.5869-4-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtl818x: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation)

The ioreadX() helpers have inconsistent interface.  On some architectures
void *__iomem address argument is a pointer to const, on some not.

Implementations of ioreadX() do not modify the memory under the address so
they can be converted to a "const" version for const-safety and
consistency among architectures.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Allen Hubbe <allenbh@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709072837.5869-3-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

iomap: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation)

Patch series "iomap: Constify ioreadX() iomem argument", v3.

The ioread8/16/32() and others have inconsistent interface among the
architectures: some taking address as const, some not.

It seems there is nothing really stopping all of them to take pointer to
const.

This patch (of 4):

The ioreadX() and ioreadX_rep() helpers have inconsistent interface.  On
some architectures void *__iomem address argument is a pointer to const,
on some not.

Implementations of ioreadX() do not modify the memory under the address so
they can be converted to a "const" version for const-safety and
consistency among architectures.

[krzk@kernel.org: sh: clk: fix assignment from incompatible pointer type for ioreadX()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723082017.24053-1-krzk@kernel.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/mailbox/bcm-pdc-mailbox.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202007132209.Rxmv4QyS%25lkp@intel.com
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Allen Hubbe <allenbh@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709072837.5869-1-krzk@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709072837.5869-2-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sh: use generic strncpy()

Current SH will get below warning at strncpy()

In file included from ${LINUX}/arch/sh/include/asm/string.h:3,
                 from ${LINUX}/include/linux/string.h:20,
                 from ${LINUX}/include/linux/bitmap.h:9,
                 from ${LINUX}/include/linux/nodemask.h:95,
                 from ${LINUX}/include/linux/mmzone.h:17,
                 from ${LINUX}/include/linux/gfp.h:6,
                 from ${LINUX}/innclude/linux/slab.h:15,
                 from ${LINUX}/linux/drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c:38:
${LINUX}/drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c: In function 'new_system_port_status':
${LINUX}/arch/sh/include/asm/string_32.h:51:42: warning: array subscript\
  80 is above array bounds of 'char[26]' [-Warray-bounds]
   : "0" (__dest), "1" (__src), "r" (__src+__n)
                                     ~~~~~^~~~

In general, strncpy() should behave like below.

char dest[10];
char *src = "12345";

strncpy(dest, src, 10);
// dest = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
           '\0','\0','\0','\0','\0'}

But, current SH strnpy() has 2 issues.
1st is it will access to out-of-memory (= src + 10).
2nd is it needs big fixup for it, and maintenance __asm__
code is difficult.

To solve these issues, this patch simply uses generic strncpy()
instead of architecture specific one.

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Romain Naour <romain.naour@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-renesas-soc&m=157664657013309
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sh: clkfwk: remove r8/r16/r32

SH will get below warning

${LINUX}/drivers/sh/clk/cpg.c: In function 'r8':
${LINUX}/drivers/sh/clk/cpg.c:41:17: warning: passing argument 1 of 'ioread8'
 discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
  return ioread8(addr);
                 ^~~~
In file included from ${LINUX}/arch/sh/include/asm/io.h:21,
                 from ${LINUX}/include/linux/io.h:13,
                 from ${LINUX}/drivers/sh/clk/cpg.c:14:
${LINUX}/include/asm-generic/iomap.h:29:29: note: expected 'void *' but
argument is of type 'const void *'
 extern unsigned int ioread8(void __iomem *);
                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We don't need "const" for r8/r16/r32.  And we don't need r8/r16/r32
themselvs.  This patch cleanup these.

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Romain Naour <romain.naour@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
X-MARC-Message: https://marc.info/?l=linux-renesas-soc&m=157852973916903
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h: align ro_after_init

Since the patch [1], building the kernel using a toolchain built with
binutils 2.33.1 prevents booting a sh4 system under Qemu.  Apply the patch
provided by Alan Modra [2] that fix alignment of rodata.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ebd2263ba9a9124d93bbc0ece63d7e0fae89b40e
[2] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2019-12/msg00112.html

Signed-off-by: Romain Naour <romain.naour@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-sh&m=158429470221261
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: annotate a data race in page_zonenum()

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_cpupid_xchg_last / put_page

 write (marked) to 0xfffffc0d48ec1a00 of 8 bytes by task 91442 on cpu 3:
  page_cpupid_xchg_last+0x51/0x80
  page_cpupid_xchg_last at mm/mmzone.c:109 (discriminator 11)
  wp_page_reuse+0x3e/0xc0
  wp_page_reuse at mm/memory.c:2453
  do_wp_page+0x472/0x7b0
  do_wp_page at mm/memory.c:2798
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcb0/0xd00
  handle_pte_fault at mm/memory.c:4049
  (inlined by) __handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4163
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4200
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  do_user_addr_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1465
  (inlined by) do_page_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 read to 0xfffffc0d48ec1a00 of 8 bytes by task 94817 on cpu 69:
  put_page+0x15a/0x1f0
  page_zonenum at include/linux/mm.h:923
  (inlined by) is_zone_device_page at include/linux/mm.h:929
  (inlined by) page_is_devmap_managed at include/linux/mm.h:948
  (inlined by) put_page at include/linux/mm.h:1023
  wp_page_copy+0x571/0x930
  wp_page_copy at mm/memory.c:2615
  do_wp_page+0x107/0x7b0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcb0/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 69 PID: 94817 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G        W  O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

A page never changes its zone number. The zone number happens to be
stored in the same word as other bits which are modified, but the zone
number bits will never be modified by any other write, so it can accept
a reload of the zone bits after an intervening write and it don't need
to use READ_ONCE(). Thus, annotate this data race using
ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS() to also assert that there are no concurrent
writes to it.

Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581619089-14472-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/swap.c: annotate data races for lru_rotate_pvecs

Read to lru_add_pvec->nr could be interrupted and then write to the same
variable.  The write has local interrupt disabled, but the plain reads
result in data races.  However, it is unlikely the compilers could do much
damage here given that lru_add_pvec->nr is a "unsigned char" and there is
an existing compiler barrier.  Thus, annotate the reads using the
data_race() macro.  The data races were reported by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lru_add_drain_cpu / rotate_reclaimable_page

 write to 0xffff9291ebcb8a40 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 23:
  rotate_reclaimable_page+0x2df/0x490
  pagevec_add at include/linux/pagevec.h:81
  (inlined by) rotate_reclaimable_page at mm/swap.c:259
  end_page_writeback+0x1b5/0x2b0
  end_swap_bio_write+0x1d0/0x280
  bio_endio+0x297/0x560
  dec_pending+0x218/0x430 [dm_mod]
  clone_endio+0xe4/0x2c0 [dm_mod]
  bio_endio+0x297/0x560
  blk_update_request+0x201/0x920
  scsi_end_request+0x6b/0x4a0
  scsi_io_completion+0xb7/0x7e0
  scsi_finish_command+0x1ed/0x2a0
  scsi_softirq_done+0x1c9/0x1d0
  blk_done_softirq+0x181/0x1d0
  __do_softirq+0xd9/0x57c
  irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0
  do_IRQ+0x8b/0x190
  ret_from_intr+0x0/0x42
  delay_tsc+0x46/0x80
  __const_udelay+0x3c/0x40
  __udelay+0x10/0x20
  kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x202/0x3a0
  __tsan_read1+0xc2/0x100
  lru_add_drain_cpu+0xb8/0x3f0
  lru_add_drain+0x25/0x40
  shrink_active_list+0xe1/0xc80
  shrink_lruvec+0x766/0xb70
  shrink_node+0x2d6/0xca0
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0x9a0
  try_to_free_pages+0x252/0x5b0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 read to 0xffff9291ebcb8a40 of 1 bytes by task 37761 on cpu 23:
  lru_add_drain_cpu+0xb8/0x3f0
  lru_add_drain_cpu at mm/swap.c:602
  lru_add_drain+0x25/0x40
  shrink_active_list+0xe1/0xc80
  shrink_lruvec+0x766/0xb70
  shrink_node+0x2d6/0xca0
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0x9a0
  try_to_free_pages+0x252/0x5b0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 2 locks held by oom02/37761:
  #0: ffff9281e5928808 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at: do_page_fault
  #1: ffffffffb3ade380 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: fs_reclaim_acquire.part
 irq event stamp: 1949217
 trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
 __do_softirq+0x2e7/0x57c
 __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 23 PID: 37761 Comm: oom02 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-next-20200226+ #6
 Hardware name: HP ProLiant BL660c Gen9, BIOS I38 10/17/2018

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200228044018.1263-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/rmap: annotate a data race at tlb_flush_batched

mm->tlb_flush_batched could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in flush_tlb_batched_pending / try_to_unmap_one

 write to 0xffff93f754880bd0 of 1 bytes by task 822 on cpu 6:
  try_to_unmap_one+0x59a/0x1ab0
  set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending at mm/rmap.c:635
  (inlined by) try_to_unmap_one at mm/rmap.c:1538
  rmap_walk_anon+0x296/0x650
  rmap_walk+0xdf/0x100
  try_to_unmap+0x18a/0x2f0
  shrink_page_list+0xef6/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  balance_pgdat+0x652/0xd90
  kswapd+0x396/0x8d0
  kthread+0x1e0/0x200
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 read to 0xffff93f754880bd0 of 1 bytes by task 6364 on cpu 4:
  flush_tlb_batched_pending+0x29/0x90
  flush_tlb_batched_pending at mm/rmap.c:682
  change_p4d_range+0x5dd/0x1030
  change_pte_range at mm/mprotect.c:44
  (inlined by) change_pmd_range at mm/mprotect.c:212
  (inlined by) change_pud_range at mm/mprotect.c:240
  (inlined by) change_p4d_range at mm/mprotect.c:260
  change_protection+0x222/0x310
  change_prot_numa+0x3e/0x60
  task_numa_work+0x219/0x350
  task_work_run+0xed/0x140
  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x2cc/0x2e0
  ret_from_intr+0x32/0x42

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 4 PID: 6364 Comm: mtest01 Tainted: G        W    L 5.5.0-next-20200210+ #5
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

flush_tlb_batched_pending() is under PTL but the write is not, but
mm->tlb_flush_batched is only a bool type, so the value is unlikely to be
shattered.  Thus, mark it as an intentional data race by using the data
race macro.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581450783-8262-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mempool: fix a data race in mempool_free()

mempool_t pool.curr_nr could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in mempool_free / remove_element

 write to 0xffffffffa937638c of 4 bytes by task 6359 on cpu 113:
  remove_element+0x4a/0x1c0
  remove_element at mm/mempool.c:132
  mempool_alloc+0x102/0x210
  (inlined by) mempool_alloc at mm/mempool.c:399
  bio_alloc_bioset+0x106/0x2c0
  get_swap_bio+0x49/0x230
  __swap_writepage+0x680/0xc30
  swap_writepage+0x9c/0xf0
  pageout+0x33e/0xae0
  shrink_page_list+0x1f57/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
  <snip>

 read to 0xffffffffa937638c of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 64:
  mempool_free+0x3e/0x150
  mempool_free at mm/mempool.c:492
  bio_free+0x192/0x280
  bio_put+0x91/0xd0
  end_swap_bio_write+0x1d8/0x280
  bio_endio+0x2c2/0x5b0
  dec_pending+0x22b/0x440 [dm_mod]
  clone_endio+0xe4/0x2c0 [dm_mod]
  bio_endio+0x2c2/0x5b0
  blk_update_request+0x217/0x940
  scsi_end_request+0x6b/0x4d0
  scsi_io_completion+0xb7/0x7e0
  scsi_finish_command+0x223/0x310
  scsi_softirq_done+0x1d5/0x210
  blk_mq_complete_request+0x224/0x250
  scsi_mq_done+0xc2/0x250
  pqi_raid_io_complete+0x5a/0x70 [smartpqi]
  pqi_irq_handler+0x150/0x1410 [smartpqi]
  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x90/0x540
  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x49/0xd0
  handle_irq_event+0x85/0xca
  handle_edge_irq+0x13f/0x3e0
  do_IRQ+0x86/0x190
  <snip>

Since the write is under pool->lock but the read is done as lockless.
Even though the commit 5b990546e334 ("mempool: fix and document
synchronization and memory barrier usage") introduced the smp_wmb() and
smp_rmb() pair to improve the situation, it is adequate to protect it
from data races which could lead to a logic bug, so fix it by adding
READ_ONCE() for the read.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581446384-2131-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/list_lru: fix a data race in list_lru_count_one

struct list_lru_one l.nr_items could be accessed concurrently as noticed
by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in list_lru_count_one / list_lru_isolate_move

 write to 0xffffa102789c4510 of 8 bytes by task 823 on cpu 39:
  list_lru_isolate_move+0xf9/0x130
  list_lru_isolate_move at mm/list_lru.c:180
  inode_lru_isolate+0x12b/0x2a0
  __list_lru_walk_one+0x122/0x3d0
  list_lru_walk_one+0x75/0xa0
  prune_icache_sb+0x8b/0xc0
  super_cache_scan+0x1b8/0x250
  do_shrink_slab+0x256/0x6d0
  shrink_slab+0x41b/0x4a0
  shrink_node+0x35c/0xd80
  balance_pgdat+0x652/0xd90
  kswapd+0x396/0x8d0
  kthread+0x1e0/0x200
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 read to 0xffffa102789c4510 of 8 bytes by task 6345 on cpu 56:
  list_lru_count_one+0x116/0x2f0
  list_lru_count_one at mm/list_lru.c:193
  super_cache_count+0xe8/0x170
  do_shrink_slab+0x95/0x6d0
  shrink_slab+0x41b/0x4a0
  shrink_node+0x35c/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 56 PID: 6345 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G        W    L 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #4
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

A shattered l.nr_items could affect the shrinker behaviour due to a data
race. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE() for the read. Since the writes are
aligned and up to word-size, assume those are safe from data races to
avoid readability issues of writing WRITE_ONCE(var, var + val).

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581114679-5488-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcontrol: fix a data race in scan count

struct mem_cgroup_per_node mz.lru_zone_size[zone_idx][lru] could be
accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lruvec_lru_size / mem_cgroup_update_lru_size

 write to 0xffff9c804ca285f8 of 8 bytes by task 50951 on cpu 12:
  mem_cgroup_update_lru_size+0x11c/0x1d0
  mem_cgroup_update_lru_size at mm/memcontrol.c:1266
  isolate_lru_pages+0x6a9/0xf30
  shrink_active_list+0x123/0xcc0
  shrink_lruvec+0x8fd/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 read to 0xffff9c804ca285f8 of 8 bytes by task 50964 on cpu 95:
  lruvec_lru_size+0xbb/0x270
  mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_size at include/linux/memcontrol.h:536
  (inlined by) lruvec_lru_size at mm/vmscan.c:326
  shrink_lruvec+0x1d0/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_current+0xa6/0x120
  alloc_slab_page+0x3b1/0x540
  allocate_slab+0x70/0x660
  new_slab+0x46/0x70
  ___slab_alloc+0x4ad/0x7d0
  __slab_alloc+0x43/0x70
  kmem_cache_alloc+0x2c3/0x420
  getname_flags+0x4c/0x230
  getname+0x22/0x30
  do_sys_openat2+0x205/0x3b0
  do_sys_open+0x9a/0xf0
  __x64_sys_openat+0x62/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 95 PID: 50964 Comm: cc1 Tainted: G        W  O L    5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

The write is under lru_lock, but the read is done as lockless.  The scan
count is used to determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists
should be scanned.  Load tearing could generate an inefficient heuristic,
so fix it by adding READ_ONCE() for the read.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200206034945.2481-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_counter: fix various data races at memsw

Commit 3e32cb2e0a12 ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters") could had
memcg->memsw->watermark and memcg->memsw->failcnt been accessed
concurrently as reported by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_counter_try_charge / page_counter_try_charge

 read to 0xffff8fb18c4cd190 of 8 bytes by task 1081 on cpu 59:
  page_counter_try_charge+0x4d/0x150 mm/page_counter.c:138
  try_charge+0x131/0xd50 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
  __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x58/0x140
  __memcg_kmem_charge+0xcc/0x280
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1e1/0x450
  alloc_pages_current+0xa6/0x120
  pte_alloc_one+0x17/0xd0
  __pte_alloc+0x3a/0x1f0
  copy_p4d_range+0xc36/0x1990
  copy_page_range+0x21d/0x360
  dup_mmap+0x5f5/0x7a0
  dup_mm+0xa2/0x240
  copy_process+0x1b3f/0x3460
  _do_fork+0xaa/0xa20
  __x64_sys_clone+0x13b/0x170
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 write to 0xffff8fb18c4cd190 of 8 bytes by task 1153 on cpu 120:
  page_counter_try_charge+0x5b/0x150 mm/page_counter.c:139
  try_charge+0x131/0xd50 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
  mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x159/0x460
  mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay+0x3d/0xa0
  wp_page_copy+0x14d/0x930
  do_wp_page+0x107/0x7b0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xce6/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_counter_try_charge / page_counter_try_charge

 write to 0xffff88809bbf2158 of 8 bytes by task 11782 on cpu 0:
  page_counter_try_charge+0x100/0x170 mm/page_counter.c:129
  try_charge+0x185/0xbf0 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
  __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x4a/0xe0 mm/memcontrol.c:2837
  __memcg_kmem_charge+0xcf/0x1b0 mm/memcontrol.c:2877
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x26c/0x310 mm/page_alloc.c:4780

 read to 0xffff88809bbf2158 of 8 bytes by task 11814 on cpu 1:
  page_counter_try_charge+0xef/0x170 mm/page_counter.c:129
  try_charge+0x185/0xbf0 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
  __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x4a/0xe0 mm/memcontrol.c:2837
  __memcg_kmem_charge+0xcf/0x1b0 mm/memcontrol.c:2877
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x26c/0x310 mm/page_alloc.c:4780

Since watermark could be compared or set to garbage due to a data race
which would change the code logic, fix it by adding a pair of READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() in those places.

The "failcnt" counter is tolerant of some degree of inaccuracy and is only
used to report stats, a data race will not be harmful, thus mark it as an
intentional data race using the data_race() macro.

Fixes: 3e32cb2e0a12 ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters")
Reported-by: syzbot+f36cfe60b1006a94f9dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581519682-23594-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/swapfile: fix and annotate various data races

swap_info_struct si.highest_bit, si.swap_map[offset] and si.flags could
be accessed concurrently separately as noticed by KCSAN,

=== si.highest_bit ===

 write to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 5353 on cpu 24:
  swap_range_alloc+0x81/0x130
  swap_range_alloc at mm/swapfile.c:681
  scan_swap_map_slots+0x371/0xb90
  get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
  get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524
  add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
  shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290

 read to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 6672 on cpu 70:
  scan_swap_map_slots+0x4a6/0xb90
  scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:892
  get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
  get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524
  add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
  shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 70 PID: 6672 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G        W    L 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #3
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

=== si.swap_map[offset] ===

 write to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6856 on cpu 86:
  __swap_entry_free_locked+0x8c/0x100
  __swap_entry_free_locked at mm/swapfile.c:1209 (discriminator 4)
  __swap_entry_free.constprop.20+0x69/0xb0
  free_swap_and_cache+0x53/0xa0
  unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70
  unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170
  unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220
  exit_mmap+0xee/0x220
  mmput+0x10e/0x270
  do_exit+0x59b/0xf40
  do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180

 read to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6855 on cpu 20:
  _swap_info_get+0x81/0xa0
  _swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1140
  free_swap_and_cache+0x40/0xa0
  unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70
  unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170
  unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220
  exit_mmap+0xee/0x220
  mmput+0x10e/0x270
  do_exit+0x59b/0xf40
  do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180

=== si.flags ===

 write to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6087 on cpu 23:
  scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50
  scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887
  get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
  get_swap_page+0x377/0x524
  add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
  shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290

 read to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6207 on cpu 63:
  _swap_info_get+0x41/0xa0
  __swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1114
  put_swap_page+0x84/0x490
  __remove_mapping+0x384/0x5f0
  shrink_page_list+0xff1/0x2870
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290

The writes are under si->lock but the reads are not. For si.highest_bit
and si.swap_map[offset], data race could trigger logic bugs, so fix them
by having WRITE_ONCE() for the writes and READ_ONCE() for the reads
except those isolated reads where they compare against zero which a data
race would cause no harm. Thus, annotate them as intentional data races
using the data_race() macro.

For si.flags, the readers are only interested in a single bit where a
data race there would cause no issue there.

[cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation for si->flags in memory.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612647-5958-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581095163-12198-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/filemap.c: fix a data race in filemap_fault()

struct file_ra_state ra.mmap_miss could be accessed concurrently during
page faults as noticed by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in filemap_fault / filemap_map_pages

 write to 0xffff9b1700a2c1b4 of 4 bytes by task 3292 on cpu 30:
  filemap_fault+0x920/0xfc0
  do_sync_mmap_readahead at mm/filemap.c:2384
  (inlined by) filemap_fault at mm/filemap.c:2486
  __xfs_filemap_fault+0x112/0x3e0 [xfs]
  xfs_filemap_fault+0x74/0x90 [xfs]
  __do_fault+0x9e/0x220
  do_fault+0x4a0/0x920
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 read to 0xffff9b1700a2c1b4 of 4 bytes by task 3313 on cpu 32:
  filemap_map_pages+0xc2e/0xd80
  filemap_map_pages at mm/filemap.c:2625
  do_fault+0x3da/0x920
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 32 PID: 3313 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G        W    L 5.5.0-next-20200210+ #1
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

ra.mmap_miss is used to contribute the readahead decisions, a data race
could be undesirable.  Both the read and write is only under non-exclusive
mmap_sem, two concurrent writers could even underflow the counter.  Fix
the underflow by writing to a local variable before committing a final
store to ra.mmap_miss given a small inaccuracy of the counter should be
acceptable.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211030134.1847-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/swap_state: mark various intentional data races

swap_cache_info.* could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lookup_swap_cache / lookup_swap_cache

 write to 0xffffffff85517318 of 8 bytes by task 94138 on cpu 101:
  lookup_swap_cache+0x12e/0x460
  lookup_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:322
  do_swap_page+0x112/0xeb0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc7a/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 read to 0xffffffff85517318 of 8 bytes by task 91655 on cpu 100:
  lookup_swap_cache+0x117/0x460
  lookup_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:322
  shmem_swapin_page+0xc7/0x9e0
  shmem_getpage_gfp+0x2ca/0x16c0
  shmem_fault+0xef/0x3c0
  __do_fault+0x9e/0x220
  do_fault+0x4a0/0x920
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 100 PID: 91655 Comm: systemd-journal Tainted: G        W  O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

 write to 0xffffffff8d717308 of 8 bytes by task 11365 on cpu 87:
   __delete_from_swap_cache+0x681/0x8b0
   __delete_from_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:178

 read to 0xffffffff8d717308 of 8 bytes by task 11275 on cpu 53:
   __delete_from_swap_cache+0x66e/0x8b0
   __delete_from_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:178

Both the read and write are done as lockless. Since swap_cache_info.*
are only used to print out counter information, even if any of them
missed a few incremental due to data races, it will be harmless, so just
mark it as an intentional data race using the data_race() macro.

While at it, fix a checkpatch.pl warning,

WARNING: Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207003715.1578-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_io: mark various intentional data races

struct swap_info_struct si.flags could be accessed concurrently as noticed
by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in scan_swap_map_slots / swap_readpage

 write to 0xffff9c77b80ac400 of 8 bytes by task 91325 on cpu 16:
  scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50
  scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887
  get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
  get_swap_page+0x377/0x524
  add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
  shrink_page_list+0x1740/0x2820
  shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x8b0
  shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
  shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
  try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 read to 0xffff9c77b80ac400 of 8 bytes by task 5422 on cpu 7:
  swap_readpage+0x204/0x6a0
  swap_readpage at mm/page_io.c:380
  read_swap_cache_async+0xa2/0xb0
  swapin_readahead+0x6a0/0x890
  do_swap_page+0x465/0xeb0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc7a/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 7 PID: 5422 Comm: gmain Tainted: G        W  O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

Other reads,

 read to 0xffff91ea33eac400 of 8 bytes by task 11276 on cpu 120:
  __swap_writepage+0x140/0xc20
  __swap_writepage at mm/page_io.c:289

 read to 0xffff91ea33eac400 of 8 bytes by task 11264 on cpu 16:
  swap_set_page_dirty+0x44/0x1f4
  swap_set_page_dirty at mm/page_io.c:442

The write is under &si->lock, but the reads are done as lockless.  Since
the reads only check for a specific bit in the flag, it is harmless even
if load tearing happens.  Thus, just mark them as intentional data races
using the data_race() macro.

[cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612585-5812-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207003601.1526-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>