Vincent Guittot [Tue, 19 Oct 2021 12:35:33 +0000 (14:35 +0200)]
sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost
The time spent to update the blocked load can be significant depending of
the complexity fo the cgroup hierarchy. Take this time into account in
the cost of the 1st load balance of a newly idle cpu.
Also reduce the number of call to sched_clock_cpu() and track more actual
work.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019123537.17146-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 22 Oct 2021 14:53:02 +0000 (16:53 +0200)]
x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE
Use asm/unwind.h to implement wchan, since we cannot always rely on
STACKTRACE=y.
Fixes: bc9bbb81730e ("x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022152104.137058575@infradead.org
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 22 Oct 2021 15:49:53 +0000 (17:49 +0200)]
sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask
Currently AMD/Hygon do not populate l2c_id, this means that for SMT
enabled systems they report an L2 per thread. This is ofcourse not
true but was harmless so far.
However, since commit:
66558b730f25 ("sched: Add cluster scheduler
level for x86") the scheduler topology setup requires:
SMT <= L2 <= LLC
Which leads to noisy warnings and possibly weird behaviour on affected
chips.
Therefore change the topology generation such that if l2c_id is not
populated it follows the SMT topology, thereby satisfying the
constraint.
Fixes: 66558b730f25 ("sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Peng Wang [Tue, 19 Oct 2021 02:58:39 +0000 (10:58 +0800)]
sched/core: Remove rq_relock()
After the removal of migrate_tasks(), there is no user of
rq_relock() left, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Peng Wang <rocking@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/449948fdf9be4764b3929c52572917dd25eef758.1634611953.git.rocking@linux.alibaba.com
Peter Zijlstra [Mon, 18 Oct 2021 14:41:05 +0000 (16:41 +0200)]
sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2
As reported by syzbot and experienced by Pavel, using cpus_read_lock()
in wake_up_all_idle_cpus() generates lock inversion (against mmap_sem
and possibly others).
Instead, shrink the preempt disable region by iterating all CPUs and
checking the online status for each individual CPU while having
preemption disabled.
Fixes: 8850cb663b5c ("sched: Simplify wake_up_*idle*()")
Reported-by: syzbot+d5b23b18d2f4feae8a67@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Wed, 6 Oct 2021 11:18:52 +0000 (13:18 +0200)]
irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT most items are processed as LAZY via softirq context.
Avoid to spin-wait for them because irq_work_sync() could have higher
priority and not allow the irq-work to be completed.
Wait additionally for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ irq_work items on PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006111852.1514359-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Thu, 7 Oct 2021 09:26:46 +0000 (11:26 +0200)]
irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT
The irq_work callback is invoked in hard IRQ context. By default all
callbacks are scheduled for invocation right away (given supported by
the architecture) except for the ones marked IRQ_WORK_LAZY which are
delayed until the next timer-tick.
While looking over the callbacks, some of them may acquire locks
(spinlock_t, rwlock_t) which are transformed into sleeping locks on
PREEMPT_RT and must not be acquired in hard IRQ context.
Changing the locks into locks which could be acquired in this context
will lead to other problems such as increased latencies if everything
in the chain has IRQ-off locks. This will not solve all the issues as
one callback has been noticed which invoked kref_put() and its callback
invokes kfree() and this can not be invoked in hardirq context.
Some callbacks are required to be invoked in hardirq context even on
PREEMPT_RT to work properly. This includes for instance the NO_HZ
callback which needs to be able to observe the idle context.
The callbacks which require to be run in hardirq have already been
marked. Use this information to split the callbacks onto the two lists
on PREEMPT_RT:
- lazy_list
Work items which are not marked with IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ will be added
to this list. Callbacks on this list will be invoked from a per-CPU
thread.
The handler here may acquire sleeping locks such as spinlock_t and
invoke kfree().
- raised_list
Work items which are marked with IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ will be added to
this list. They will be invoked in hardirq context and must not
acquire any sleeping locks.
The wake up of the per-CPU thread occurs from irq_work handler/
hardirq context. The thread runs with lowest RT priority to ensure it
runs before any SCHED_OTHER tasks do.
[bigeasy: melt tglx's irq_work_tick_soft() which splits irq_work_tick() into a
hard and soft variant. Collected fixes over time from Steven
Rostedt and Mike Galbraith. Move to per-CPU threads instead of
softirq as suggested by PeterZ.]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007092646.uhshe3ut2wkrcfzv@linutronix.de
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Wed, 6 Oct 2021 11:18:50 +0000 (13:18 +0200)]
irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support.
irq_work() triggers instantly an interrupt if supported by the
architecture. Otherwise the work will be processed on the next timer
tick. In worst case irq_work_sync() could spin up to a jiffy.
irq_work_sync() is usually used in tear down context which is fully
preemptible. Based on review irq_work_sync() is invoked from preemptible
context and there is one waiter at a time. This qualifies it to use
rcuwait for synchronisation.
Let irq_work_sync() synchronize with rcuwait if the architecture
processes irqwork via the timer tick.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006111852.1514359-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Wed, 6 Oct 2021 11:18:49 +0000 (13:18 +0200)]
sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ
The push-IPI logic for RT tasks expects to be invoked from hardirq
context. One reason is that a RT task on the remote CPU would block the
softirq processing on PREEMPT_RT and so avoid pulling / balancing the RT
tasks as intended.
Annotate root_domain::rto_push_work as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006111852.1514359-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Tim Chen [Fri, 24 Sep 2021 08:51:04 +0000 (20:51 +1200)]
sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86
There are x86 CPU architectures (e.g. Jacobsville) where L2 cahce is
shared among a cluster of cores instead of being exclusive to one
single core.
To prevent oversubscription of L2 cache, load should be balanced
between such L2 clusters, especially for tasks with no shared data.
On benchmark such as SPECrate mcf test, this change provides a boost
to performance especially on medium load system on Jacobsville. on a
Jacobsville that has 24 Atom cores, arranged into 6 clusters of 4
cores each, the benchmark number is as follow:
Improvement over baseline kernel for mcf_r
copies run time base rate
1 -0.1% -0.2%
6 25.1% 25.1%
12 18.8% 19.0%
24 0.3% 0.3%
So this looks pretty good. In terms of the system's task distribution,
some pretty bad clumping can be seen for the vanilla kernel without
the L2 cluster domain for the 6 and 12 copies case. With the extra
domain for cluster, the load does get evened out between the clusters.
Note this patch isn't an universal win as spreading isn't necessarily
a win, particually for those workload who can benefit from packing.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924085104.44806-4-21cnbao@gmail.com
Barry Song [Fri, 24 Sep 2021 08:51:03 +0000 (20:51 +1200)]
sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64
This patch adds scheduler level for clusters and automatically enables
the load balance among clusters. It will directly benefit a lot of
workload which loves more resources such as memory bandwidth, caches.
Testing has widely been done in two different hardware configurations of
Kunpeng920:
24 cores in one NUMA(6 clusters in each NUMA node);
32 cores in one NUMA(8 clusters in each NUMA node)
Workload is running on either one NUMA node or four NUMA nodes, thus,
this can estimate the effect of cluster spreading w/ and w/o NUMA load
balance.
* Stream benchmark:
4threads stream (on 1NUMA * 24cores = 24cores)
stream stream
w/o patch w/ patch
MB/sec copy 29929.64 ( 0.00%) 32932.68 ( 10.03%)
MB/sec scale 29861.10 ( 0.00%) 32710.58 ( 9.54%)
MB/sec add 27034.42 ( 0.00%) 32400.68 ( 19.85%)
MB/sec triad 27225.26 ( 0.00%) 31965.36 ( 17.41%)
6threads stream (on 1NUMA * 24cores = 24cores)
stream stream
w/o patch w/ patch
MB/sec copy 40330.24 ( 0.00%) 42377.68 ( 5.08%)
MB/sec scale 40196.42 ( 0.00%) 42197.90 ( 4.98%)
MB/sec add 37427.00 ( 0.00%) 41960.78 ( 12.11%)
MB/sec triad 37841.36 ( 0.00%) 42513.64 ( 12.35%)
12threads stream (on 1NUMA * 24cores = 24cores)
stream stream
w/o patch w/ patch
MB/sec copy 52639.82 ( 0.00%) 53818.04 ( 2.24%)
MB/sec scale 52350.30 ( 0.00%) 53253.38 ( 1.73%)
MB/sec add 53607.68 ( 0.00%) 55198.82 ( 2.97%)
MB/sec triad 54776.66 ( 0.00%) 56360.40 ( 2.89%)
Thus, it could help memory-bound workload especially under medium load.
Similar improvement is also seen in lkp-pbzip2:
* lkp-pbzip2 benchmark
2-96 threads (on 4NUMA * 24cores = 96cores)
lkp-pbzip2 lkp-pbzip2
w/o patch w/ patch
Hmean tput-2
11062841.57 ( 0.00%)
11341817.51 * 2.52%*
Hmean tput-5
26815503.70 ( 0.00%)
27412872.65 * 2.23%*
Hmean tput-8
41873782.21 ( 0.00%)
43326212.92 * 3.47%*
Hmean tput-12
61875980.48 ( 0.00%)
64578337.51 * 4.37%*
Hmean tput-21
105814963.07 ( 0.00%)
111381851.01 * 5.26%*
Hmean tput-30
150349470.98 ( 0.00%)
156507070.73 * 4.10%*
Hmean tput-48
237195937.69 ( 0.00%)
242353597.17 * 2.17%*
Hmean tput-79
360252509.37 ( 0.00%)
362635169.23 * 0.66%*
Hmean tput-96
394571737.90 ( 0.00%)
400952978.48 * 1.62%*
2-24 threads (on 1NUMA * 24cores = 24cores)
lkp-pbzip2 lkp-pbzip2
w/o patch w/ patch
Hmean tput-2
11071705.49 ( 0.00%)
11296869.10 * 2.03%*
Hmean tput-4
20782165.19 ( 0.00%)
21949232.15 * 5.62%*
Hmean tput-6
30489565.14 ( 0.00%)
33023026.96 * 8.31%*
Hmean tput-8
40376495.80 ( 0.00%)
42779286.27 * 5.95%*
Hmean tput-12
61264033.85 ( 0.00%)
62995632.78 * 2.83%*
Hmean tput-18
86697139.39 ( 0.00%)
86461545.74 ( -0.27%)
Hmean tput-24
104854637.04 ( 0.00%)
104522649.46 * -0.32%*
In the case of 6 threads and 8 threads, we see the greatest performance
improvement.
Similar improvement can be seen on lkp-pixz though the improvement is
smaller:
* lkp-pixz benchmark
2-24 threads lkp-pixz (on 1NUMA * 24cores = 24cores)
lkp-pixz lkp-pixz
w/o patch w/ patch
Hmean tput-2
6486981.16 ( 0.00%)
6561515.98 * 1.15%*
Hmean tput-4
11645766.38 ( 0.00%)
11614628.43 ( -0.27%)
Hmean tput-6
15429943.96 ( 0.00%)
15957350.76 * 3.42%*
Hmean tput-8
19974087.63 ( 0.00%)
20413746.98 * 2.20%*
Hmean tput-12
28172068.18 ( 0.00%)
28751997.06 * 2.06%*
Hmean tput-18
39413409.54 ( 0.00%)
39896830.55 * 1.23%*
Hmean tput-24
49101815.85 ( 0.00%)
49418141.47 * 0.64%*
* SPECrate benchmark
4,8,16 copies mcf_r(on 1NUMA * 32cores = 32cores)
Base Base
Run Time Rate
------- ---------
4 Copies w/o 580 (w/ 570) w/o 11.1 (w/ 11.3)
8 Copies w/o 647 (w/ 605) w/o 20.0 (w/ 21.4, +7%)
16 Copies w/o 844 (w/ 844) w/o 30.6 (w/ 30.6)
32 Copies(on 4NUMA * 32 cores = 128cores)
[w/o patch]
Base Base Base
Benchmarks Copies Run Time Rate
--------------- ------- --------- ---------
500.perlbench_r 32 584 87.2 *
502.gcc_r 32 503 90.2 *
505.mcf_r 32 745 69.4 *
520.omnetpp_r 32 1031 40.7 *
523.xalancbmk_r 32 597 56.6 *
525.x264_r 1 -- CE
531.deepsjeng_r 32 336 109 *
541.leela_r 32 556 95.4 *
548.exchange2_r 32 513 163 *
557.xz_r 32 530 65.2 *
Est. SPECrate2017_int_base 80.3
[w/ patch]
Base Base Base
Benchmarks Copies Run Time Rate
--------------- ------- --------- ---------
500.perlbench_r 32 580 87.8 (+0.688%) *
502.gcc_r 32 477 95.1 (+5.432%) *
505.mcf_r 32 644 80.3 (+13.574%) *
520.omnetpp_r 32 942 44.6 (+9.58%) *
523.xalancbmk_r 32 560 60.4 (+6.714%%) *
525.x264_r 1 -- CE
531.deepsjeng_r 32 337 109 (+0.000%) *
541.leela_r 32 554 95.6 (+0.210%) *
548.exchange2_r 32 515 163 (+0.000%) *
557.xz_r 32 524 66.0 (+1.227%) *
Est. SPECrate2017_int_base 83.7 (+4.062%)
On the other hand, it is slightly helpful to CPU-bound tasks like
kernbench:
* 24-96 threads kernbench (on 4NUMA * 24cores = 96cores)
kernbench kernbench
w/o cluster w/ cluster
Min user-24 12054.67 ( 0.00%) 12024.19 ( 0.25%)
Min syst-24 1751.51 ( 0.00%) 1731.68 ( 1.13%)
Min elsp-24 600.46 ( 0.00%) 598.64 ( 0.30%)
Min user-48 12361.93 ( 0.00%) 12315.32 ( 0.38%)
Min syst-48 1917.66 ( 0.00%) 1892.73 ( 1.30%)
Min elsp-48 333.96 ( 0.00%) 332.57 ( 0.42%)
Min user-96 12922.40 ( 0.00%) 12921.17 ( 0.01%)
Min syst-96 2143.94 ( 0.00%) 2110.39 ( 1.56%)
Min elsp-96 211.22 ( 0.00%) 210.47 ( 0.36%)
Amean user-24 12063.99 ( 0.00%) 12030.78 * 0.28%*
Amean syst-24 1755.20 ( 0.00%) 1735.53 * 1.12%*
Amean elsp-24 601.60 ( 0.00%) 600.19 ( 0.23%)
Amean user-48 12362.62 ( 0.00%) 12315.56 * 0.38%*
Amean syst-48 1921.59 ( 0.00%) 1894.95 * 1.39%*
Amean elsp-48 334.10 ( 0.00%) 332.82 * 0.38%*
Amean user-96 12925.27 ( 0.00%) 12922.63 ( 0.02%)
Amean syst-96 2146.66 ( 0.00%) 2122.20 * 1.14%*
Amean elsp-96 211.96 ( 0.00%) 211.79 ( 0.08%)
Note this patch isn't an universal win, it might hurt those workload
which can benefit from packing. Though tasks which want to take
advantages of lower communication latency of one cluster won't
necessarily been packed in one cluster while kernel is not aware of
clusters, they have some chance to be randomly packed. But this
patch will make them more likely spread.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Jonathan Cameron [Fri, 24 Sep 2021 08:51:02 +0000 (20:51 +1200)]
topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
Both ACPI and DT provide the ability to describe additional layers of
topology between that of individual cores and higher level constructs
such as the level at which the last level cache is shared.
In ACPI this can be represented in PPTT as a Processor Hierarchy
Node Structure [1] that is the parent of the CPU cores and in turn
has a parent Processor Hierarchy Nodes Structure representing
a higher level of topology.
For example Kunpeng 920 has 6 or 8 clusters in each NUMA node, and each
cluster has 4 cpus. All clusters share L3 cache data, but each cluster
has local L3 tag. On the other hand, each clusters will share some
internal system bus.
+-----------------------------------+ +---------+
| +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ |
| | CPU0 | | cpu1 | | +-----------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ | | | | |
| +----+ L3 | | |
| +------+ +------+ cluster | | tag | | |
| | CPU2 | | CPU3 | | | | | |
| +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | |
| | | |
+-----------------------------------+ | |
+-----------------------------------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ |
| | | | | | +-----------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ | | | | |
| | | L3 | | |
| +------+ +------+ +----+ tag | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | |
| | | |
+-----------------------------------+ | L3 |
| data |
+-----------------------------------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| +------+ +------+ +----+ L3 | | |
| | | tag | | |
| +------+ +------+ | | | | |
| | | | | | +-----------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ |
+-----------------------------------| | |
+-----------------------------------| | |
| +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ |
| | | | | | +-----------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ | | | | |
| +----+ L3 | | |
| +------+ +------+ | | tag | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | |
| | | |
+-----------------------------------+ | |
+-----------------------------------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ |
| | | | | | +-----------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ | | | | |
| | | L3 | | |
| +------+ +------+ +---+ tag | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | |
| | | |
+-----------------------------------+ | |
+-----------------------------------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ |
| | | | | | +-----------+ | |
| +------+ +------+ | | | | |
| | | L3 | | |
| +------+ +------+ +--+ tag | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | |
| | +---------+
+-----------------------------------+
That means spreading tasks among clusters will bring more bandwidth
while packing tasks within one cluster will lead to smaller cache
synchronization latency. So both kernel and userspace will have
a chance to leverage this topology to deploy tasks accordingly to
achieve either smaller cache latency within one cluster or an even
distribution of load among clusters for higher throughput.
This patch exposes cluster topology to both kernel and userspace.
Libraried like hwloc will know cluster by cluster_cpus and related
sysfs attributes. PoC of HWLOC support at [2].
Note this patch only handle the ACPI case.
Special consideration is needed for SMT processors, where it is
necessary to move 2 levels up the hierarchy from the leaf nodes
(thus skipping the processor core level).
Note that arm64 / ACPI does not provide any means of identifying
a die level in the topology but that may be unrelate to the cluster
level.
[1] ACPI Specification 6.3 - section 5.2.29.1 processor hierarchy node
structure (Type 0)
[2] https://github.com/hisilicon/hwloc/tree/linux-cluster
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924085104.44806-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 12 Oct 2021 14:08:07 +0000 (16:08 +0200)]
sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable
The compilers can't deal with obvious DCE vs that warning, resulting
in code like:
if (0) {
sched sched_statistics *stats;
stats = __schedstats_from_se(se);
...
}
triggering the warning. Kill the warning to make the robots stop
reporting this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YWWPLnaZGybHsTkv@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Kees Cook [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:02:14 +0000 (15:02 -0700)]
sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to
stay that way while performing stack unwinding.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org
Qi Zheng [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:02:17 +0000 (15:02 -0700)]
x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder
Currently, the kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option is enabled by default
on x86, but the implementation of get_wchan() is still based on the frame
pointer unwinder, so the /proc/<pid>/wchan usually returned 0 regardless
of whether the task <pid> is running.
Reimplement get_wchan() by calling stack_trace_save_tsk(), which is
adapted to the ORC and frame pointer unwinders.
Fixes: ee9f8fce9964 ("x86/unwind: Add the ORC unwinder")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.271115116@infradead.org
Kees Cook [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:02:15 +0000 (15:02 -0700)]
proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat
The implementations of get_wchan() can be expensive. The only information
imparted here is whether or not a process is currently blocked in the
scheduler (and even this doesn't need to be exact). Avoid doing the
heavy lifting of stack walking and just report that information by using
task_is_running().
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.211281780@infradead.org
Kees Cook [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:02:18 +0000 (15:02 -0700)]
leaking_addresses: Always print a trailing newline
For files that lack trailing newlines and match a leaking address (e.g.
wchan[1]), the leaking_addresses.pl report would run together with the
next line, making things look corrupted.
Unconditionally remove the newline on input, and write it back out on
output.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/
20210103142726.GC30643@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.151570317@infradead.org
Kees Cook [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:02:13 +0000 (15:02 -0700)]
Revert "proc/wchan: use printk format instead of lookup_symbol_name()"
This reverts commit
152c432b128cb043fc107e8f211195fe94b2159c.
When a kernel address couldn't be symbolized for /proc/$pid/wchan, it
would leak the raw value, a potential information exposure. This is a
regression compared to the safer pre-v5.12 behavior.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vito Caputo <vcaputo@pengaru.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.090829198@infradead.org
Kees Cook [Fri, 24 Sep 2021 02:54:50 +0000 (19:54 -0700)]
sched: Fill unconditional hole induced by sched_entity
With struct sched_entity before the other sched entities, its alignment
won't induce a struct hole. This saves 64 bytes in defconfig task_struct:
Before:
...
unsigned int rt_priority; /* 120 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
const struct sched_class * sched_class; /* 128 8 */
/* XXX 56 bytes hole, try to pack */
/* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */
struct sched_entity se __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 192 448 */
/* --- cacheline 10 boundary (640 bytes) --- */
struct sched_rt_entity rt; /* 640 48 */
struct sched_dl_entity dl __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 688 224 */
/* --- cacheline 14 boundary (896 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */
After:
...
unsigned int rt_priority; /* 120 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
struct sched_entity se __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 128 448 */
/* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) --- */
struct sched_rt_entity rt; /* 576 48 */
struct sched_dl_entity dl __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 624 224 */
/* --- cacheline 13 boundary (832 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */
Summary diff:
- /* size: 7040, cachelines: 110, members: 188 */
+ /* size: 6976, cachelines: 109, members: 188 */
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924025450.4138503-1-keescook@chromium.org
Zhang Qiao [Wed, 15 Sep 2021 06:40:30 +0000 (14:40 +0800)]
kernel/sched: Fix sched_fork() access an invalid sched_task_group
There is a small race between copy_process() and sched_fork()
where child->sched_task_group point to an already freed pointer.
parent doing fork() | someone moving the parent
| to another cgroup
-------------------------------+-------------------------------
copy_process()
+ dup_task_struct()<1>
parent move to another cgroup,
and free the old cgroup. <2>
+ sched_fork()
+ __set_task_cpu()<3>
+ task_fork_fair()
+ sched_slice()<4>
In the worst case, this bug can lead to "use-after-free" and
cause panic as shown above:
(1) parent copy its sched_task_group to child at <1>;
(2) someone move the parent to another cgroup and free the old
cgroup at <2>;
(3) the sched_task_group and cfs_rq that belong to the old cgroup
will be accessed at <3> and <4>, which cause a panic:
[] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000000
[] PGD
8000001fa0a86067 P4D
8000001fa0a86067 PUD
2029955067 PMD 0
[] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[] CPU: 7 PID: 648398 Comm: ebizzy Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE --------- - - 4.18.0.x86_64+ #1
[] RIP: 0010:sched_slice+0x84/0xc0
[] Call Trace:
[] task_fork_fair+0x81/0x120
[] sched_fork+0x132/0x240
[] copy_process.part.5+0x675/0x20e0
[] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x63f/0x690
[] _do_fork+0xcd/0x3b0
[] do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x1d0
[] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
[] RIP: 0033:0x7f04418cd7e1
Between cgroup_can_fork() and cgroup_post_fork(), the cgroup
membership and thus sched_task_group can't change. So update child's
sched_task_group at sched_post_fork() and move task_fork() and
__set_task_cpu() (where accees the sched_task_group) from sched_fork()
to sched_post_fork().
Fixes: 8323f26ce342 ("sched: Fix race in task_group")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915064030.2231-1-zhangqiao22@huawei.com
Yicong Yang [Wed, 15 Sep 2021 06:31:58 +0000 (14:31 +0800)]
sched/topology: Remove unused numa_distance in cpu_attach_domain()
numa_distance in cpu_attach_domain() is introduced in
commit
b5b217346de8 ("sched/topology: Warn when NUMA diameter > 2")
to warn user when NUMA diameter > 2 as we'll misrepresent
the scheduler topology structures at that time. This is
fixed by Barry in commit
585b6d2723dc ("sched/topology: fix the issue
groups don't span domain->span for NUMA diameter > 2") and
numa_distance is unused now. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210915063158.80639-1-yangyicong@hisilicon.com
Bharata B Rao [Mon, 4 Oct 2021 10:57:05 +0000 (16:27 +0530)]
sched/numa: Fix a few comments
Fix a few comments to help understand them better.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004105706.3669-4-bharata@amd.com
Bharata B Rao [Mon, 4 Oct 2021 10:57:04 +0000 (16:27 +0530)]
sched/numa: Remove the redundant member numa_group::fault_cpus
numa_group::fault_cpus is actually a pointer to the region
in numa_group::faults[] where NUMA_CPU stats are located.
Remove this redundant member and use numa_group::faults[NUMA_CPU]
directly like it is done for similar per-process numa fault stats.
There is no functionality change due to this commit.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004105706.3669-3-bharata@amd.com
Bharata B Rao [Mon, 4 Oct 2021 10:57:03 +0000 (16:27 +0530)]
sched/numa: Replace hard-coded number by a define in numa_task_group()
While allocating group fault stats, task_numa_group()
is using a hard coded number 4. Replace this by
NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS.
No functionality change in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004105706.3669-2-bharata@amd.com
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 20:16:02 +0000 (22:16 +0200)]
sched,livepatch: Use wake_up_if_idle()
Make sure to prod idle CPUs so they call klp_update_patch_state().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> # on s390
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929151723.162004989@infradead.org
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 20:16:02 +0000 (22:16 +0200)]
sched: Simplify wake_up_*idle*()
Simplify and make wake_up_if_idle() more robust, also don't iterate
the whole machine with preempt_disable() in it's caller:
wake_up_all_idle_cpus().
This prepares for another wake_up_if_idle() user that needs a full
do_idle() cycle.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> # on s390
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929152428.769328779@infradead.org
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 19:54:32 +0000 (21:54 +0200)]
sched,livepatch: Use task_call_func()
Instead of frobbing around with scheduler internals, use the shiny new
task_call_func() interface.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> # on s390
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929152428.709906138@infradead.org
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 19:54:32 +0000 (21:54 +0200)]
sched,rcu: Rework try_invoke_on_locked_down_task()
Give try_invoke_on_locked_down_task() a saner name and have it return
an int so that the caller might distinguish between different reasons
of failure.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> # on s390
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929152428.649944917@infradead.org
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 22 Sep 2021 08:14:15 +0000 (10:14 +0200)]
sched: Improve try_invoke_on_locked_down_task()
Clarify and tighten try_invoke_on_locked_down_task().
Basically the function calls @func under task_rq_lock(), except it
avoids taking rq->lock when possible.
This makes calling @func unconditional (the function will get renamed
in a later patch to remove the try).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> # on s390
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929152428.589323576@infradead.org
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 6 Oct 2021 08:12:05 +0000 (10:12 +0200)]
sched: Fix DEBUG && !SCHEDSTATS warn
When !SCHEDSTATS schedstat_enabled() is an unconditional 0 and the
whole block doesn't exist, however GCC figures the scoped variable
'stats' is unused and complains about it.
Upgrade the warning from -Wunused-variable to -Wunused-but-set-variable
by writing it in two statements. This fixes the build because the new
warning is in W=1.
Given that whole if(0) {} thing, I don't feel motivated to change
things overly much and quite strongly feel this is the compiler being
daft.
Fixes: cb3e971c435d ("sched: Make struct sched_statistics independent of fair sched class")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Vincent Guittot [Tue, 28 Sep 2021 10:35:44 +0000 (12:35 +0200)]
sched/fair: Removed useless update of p->recent_used_cpu
Since commit
89aafd67f28c ("sched/fair: Use prev instead of new target as recent_used_cpu"),
p->recent_used_cpu is unconditionnaly set with prev.
Fixes: 89aafd67f28c ("sched/fair: Use prev instead of new target as recent_used_cpu")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928103544.27489-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 09:37:32 +0000 (11:37 +0200)]
sched: Remove pointless preemption disable in sched_submit_work()
Neither wq_worker_sleeping() nor io_wq_worker_sleeping() require to be invoked
with preemption disabled:
- The worker flag checks operations only need to be serialized against
the worker thread itself.
- The accounting and worker pool operations are serialized with locks.
which means that disabling preemption has neither a reason nor a
value. Remove it and update the stale comment.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8735pnafj7.ffs@tglx
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 28 Sep 2021 12:24:28 +0000 (14:24 +0200)]
sched: Move kprobes cleanup out of finish_task_switch()
Doing cleanups in the tail of schedule() is a latency punishment for the
incoming task. The point of invoking kprobes_task_flush() for a dead task
is that the instances are returned and cannot leak when __schedule() is
kprobed.
Move it into the delayed cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928122411.537994026@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 28 Sep 2021 12:24:27 +0000 (14:24 +0200)]
sched: Disable TTWU_QUEUE on RT
The queued remote wakeup mechanism has turned out to be suboptimal for RT
enabled kernels. The maximum latencies go up by a factor of > 5x in certain
scenarious.
This is caused by either long wake lists or by a large number of TTWU IPIs
which are processed back to back.
Disable it for RT.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928122411.482262764@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 28 Sep 2021 12:24:25 +0000 (14:24 +0200)]
sched: Limit the number of task migrations per batch on RT
Batched task migrations are a source for large latencies as they keep the
scheduler from running while processing the migrations.
Limit the batch size to 8 instead of 32 when running on a RT enabled
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928122411.425097596@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 28 Sep 2021 12:24:32 +0000 (14:24 +0200)]
sched: Move mmdrop to RCU on RT
mmdrop() is invoked from finish_task_switch() by the incoming task to drop
the mm which was handed over by the previous task. mmdrop() can be quite
expensive which prevents an incoming real-time task from getting useful
work done.
Provide mmdrop_sched() which maps to mmdrop() on !RT kernels. On RT kernels
it delagates the eventually required invocation of __mmdrop() to RCU.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928122411.648582026@linutronix.de
Shaokun Zhang [Wed, 22 Sep 2021 08:57:35 +0000 (16:57 +0800)]
sched: Make cookie functions static
Make cookie functions static as these are no longer invoked directly
by other code.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922085735.52812-1-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Ricardo Neri [Sat, 11 Sep 2021 01:18:19 +0000 (18:18 -0700)]
sched/fair: Consider SMT in ASYM_PACKING load balance
When deciding to pull tasks in ASYM_PACKING, it is necessary not only to
check for the idle state of the destination CPU, dst_cpu, but also of
its SMT siblings.
If dst_cpu is idle but its SMT siblings are busy, performance suffers
if it pulls tasks from a medium priority CPU that does not have SMT
siblings.
Implement asym_smt_can_pull_tasks() to inspect the state of the SMT
siblings of both dst_cpu and the CPUs in the candidate busiest group.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210911011819.12184-7-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Ricardo Neri [Sat, 11 Sep 2021 01:18:18 +0000 (18:18 -0700)]
sched/fair: Carve out logic to mark a group for asymmetric packing
Create a separate function, sched_asym(). A subsequent changeset will
introduce logic to deal with SMT in conjunction with asmymmetric
packing. Such logic will need the statistics of the scheduling
group provided as argument. Update them before calling sched_asym().
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210911011819.12184-6-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Ricardo Neri [Sat, 11 Sep 2021 01:18:17 +0000 (18:18 -0700)]
sched/fair: Provide update_sg_lb_stats() with sched domain statistics
Before deciding to pull tasks when using asymmetric packing of tasks,
on some architectures (e.g., x86) it is necessary to know not only the
state of dst_cpu but also of its SMT siblings. The decision to classify
a candidate busiest group as group_asym_packing is done in
update_sg_lb_stats(). Give this function access to the scheduling domain
statistics, which contains the statistics of the local group.
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210911011819.12184-5-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Ricardo Neri [Sat, 11 Sep 2021 01:18:16 +0000 (18:18 -0700)]
sched/fair: Optimize checking for group_asym_packing
sched_asmy_prefer() always returns false when called on the local group. By
checking local_group, we can avoid additional checks and invoking
sched_asmy_prefer() when it is not needed. No functional changes are
introduced.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210911011819.12184-4-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Ricardo Neri [Sat, 11 Sep 2021 01:18:15 +0000 (18:18 -0700)]
sched/topology: Introduce sched_group::flags
There exist situations in which the load balance needs to know the
properties of the CPUs in a scheduling group. When using asymmetric
packing, for instance, the load balancer needs to know not only the
state of dst_cpu but also of its SMT siblings, if any.
Use the flags of the child scheduling domains to initialize scheduling
group flags. This will reflect the properties of the CPUs in the
group.
A subsequent changeset will make use of these new flags. No functional
changes are introduced.
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210911011819.12184-3-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Ricardo Neri [Sat, 11 Sep 2021 01:18:14 +0000 (18:18 -0700)]
x86/sched: Decrease further the priorities of SMT siblings
When scheduling, it is better to prefer a separate physical core rather
than the SMT sibling of a high priority core. The existing formula to
compute priorities takes such fact in consideration. There may exist,
however, combinations of priorities (i.e., maximum frequencies) in which
the priority of high-numbered SMT siblings of high-priority cores collides
with the priority of low-numbered SMT siblings of low-priority cores.
Consider for instance an SMT2 system with CPUs [0, 1] with priority 60 and
[2, 3] with priority 30(CPUs in brackets are SMT siblings. In such a case,
the resulting priorities would be [120, 60], [60, 30]. Thus, to ensure
that CPU2 has higher priority than CPU1, divide the raw priority by the
squared SMT iterator. The resulting priorities are [120, 30]. [60, 15].
Originally-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210911011819.12184-2-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Tue, 10 Nov 2020 11:38:47 +0000 (12:38 +0100)]
kthread: Move prio/affinite change into the newly created thread
With enabled threaded interrupts the nouveau driver reported the
following:
| Chain exists of:
| &mm->mmap_lock#2 --> &device->mutex --> &cpuset_rwsem
|
| Possible unsafe locking scenario:
|
| CPU0 CPU1
| ---- ----
| lock(&cpuset_rwsem);
| lock(&device->mutex);
| lock(&cpuset_rwsem);
| lock(&mm->mmap_lock#2);
The device->mutex is nvkm_device::mutex.
Unblocking the lockchain at `cpuset_rwsem' is probably the easiest
thing to do. Move the priority reset to the start of the newly
created thread.
Fixes: 710da3c8ea7df ("sched/core: Prevent race condition between cpuset and __sched_setscheduler()")
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a23a826af7c108ea5651e73b8fbae5e653f16e86.camel@gmx.de
Frederic Weisbecker [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 10:31:34 +0000 (12:31 +0200)]
sched: Provide Kconfig support for default dynamic preempt mode
Currently the boot defined preempt behaviour (aka dynamic preempt)
selects full preemption by default when the "preempt=" boot parameter
is omitted. However distros may rather want to default to either
no preemption or voluntary preemption.
To provide with this flexibility, make dynamic preemption a visible
Kconfig option and adapt the preemption behaviour selected by the user
to either static or dynamic preemption.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210914103134.11309-1-frederic@kernel.org
YueHaibing [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 09:52:44 +0000 (17:52 +0800)]
sched: Remove unused inline function __rq_clock_broken()
These is no caller in tree since commit
523e979d3164 ("sched/core: Use PELT for scale_rt_capacity()")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210914095244.52780-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Sep 2021 14:35:47 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
sched/dl: Support schedstats for deadline sched class
After we make the struct sched_statistics and the helpers of it
independent of fair sched class, we can easily use the schedstats
facility for deadline sched class.
The schedstat usage in DL sched class is similar with fair sched class,
for example,
fair deadline
enqueue update_stats_enqueue_fair update_stats_enqueue_dl
dequeue update_stats_dequeue_fair update_stats_dequeue_dl
put_prev_task update_stats_wait_start update_stats_wait_start_dl
set_next_task update_stats_wait_end update_stats_wait_end_dl
The user can get the schedstats information in the same way in fair sched
class. For example,
fair deadline
/proc/[pid]/sched /proc/[pid]/sched
The output of a deadline task's schedstats as follows,
$ cat /proc/69662/sched
...
se.sum_exec_runtime : 3067.696449
se.nr_migrations : 0
sum_sleep_runtime : 720144.029661
sum_block_runtime : 0.547853
wait_start : 0.000000
sleep_start :
14131540.828955
block_start : 0.000000
sleep_max : 2999.974045
block_max : 0.283637
exec_max : 1.000269
slice_max : 0.000000
wait_max : 0.002217
wait_sum : 0.762179
wait_count : 733
iowait_sum : 0.547853
iowait_count : 3
nr_migrations_cold : 0
nr_failed_migrations_affine : 0
nr_failed_migrations_running : 0
nr_failed_migrations_hot : 0
nr_forced_migrations : 0
nr_wakeups : 246
nr_wakeups_sync : 2
nr_wakeups_migrate : 0
nr_wakeups_local : 244
nr_wakeups_remote : 2
nr_wakeups_affine : 0
nr_wakeups_affine_attempts : 0
nr_wakeups_passive : 0
nr_wakeups_idle : 0
...
The sched:sched_stat_{wait, sleep, iowait, blocked} tracepoints can
be used to trace deadlline tasks as well.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-9-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Sep 2021 14:35:46 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
sched/dl: Support sched_stat_runtime tracepoint for deadline sched class
The runtime of a DL task has already been there, so we only need to
add a tracepoint.
One difference between fair task and DL task is that there is no vruntime
in dl task. To reuse the sched_stat_runtime tracepoint, '0' is passed as
vruntime for DL task.
The output of this tracepoint for DL task as follows,
top-36462 [047] d.h. 6083.452103: sched_stat_runtime: comm=top pid=36462 runtime=409898 [ns] vruntime=0 [ns]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-8-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Sep 2021 14:35:45 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
sched/rt: Support schedstats for RT sched class
We want to measure the latency of RT tasks in our production
environment with schedstats facility, but currently schedstats is only
supported for fair sched class. This patch enable it for RT sched class
as well.
After we make the struct sched_statistics and the helpers of it
independent of fair sched class, we can easily use the schedstats
facility for RT sched class.
The schedstat usage in RT sched class is similar with fair sched class,
for example,
fair RT
enqueue update_stats_enqueue_fair update_stats_enqueue_rt
dequeue update_stats_dequeue_fair update_stats_dequeue_rt
put_prev_task update_stats_wait_start update_stats_wait_start_rt
set_next_task update_stats_wait_end update_stats_wait_end_rt
The user can get the schedstats information in the same way in fair sched
class. For example,
fair RT
/proc/[pid]/sched /proc/[pid]/sched
schedstats is not supported for RT group.
The output of a RT task's schedstats as follows,
$ cat /proc/10349/sched
...
sum_sleep_runtime : 972.434535
sum_block_runtime : 960.433522
wait_start : 188510.871584
sleep_start : 0.000000
block_start : 0.000000
sleep_max : 12.001013
block_max : 952.660622
exec_max : 0.049629
slice_max : 0.000000
wait_max : 0.018538
wait_sum : 0.424340
wait_count : 49
iowait_sum : 956.495640
iowait_count : 24
nr_migrations_cold : 0
nr_failed_migrations_affine : 0
nr_failed_migrations_running : 0
nr_failed_migrations_hot : 0
nr_forced_migrations : 0
nr_wakeups : 49
nr_wakeups_sync : 0
nr_wakeups_migrate : 0
nr_wakeups_local : 49
nr_wakeups_remote : 0
nr_wakeups_affine : 0
nr_wakeups_affine_attempts : 0
nr_wakeups_passive : 0
nr_wakeups_idle : 0
...
The sched:sched_stat_{wait, sleep, iowait, blocked} tracepoints can
be used to trace RT tasks as well. The output of these tracepoints for a
RT tasks as follows,
- runtime
stress-10352 [004] d.h. 1035.382286: sched_stat_runtime: comm=stress pid=10352 runtime=995769 [ns] vruntime=0 [ns]
[vruntime=0 means it is a RT task]
- wait
<idle>-0 [004] dN.. 1227.688544: sched_stat_wait: comm=stress pid=10352 delay=
46849882 [ns]
- blocked
kworker/4:1-465 [004] dN.. 1585.676371: sched_stat_blocked: comm=stress pid=17194 delay=189963 [ns]
- iowait
kworker/4:1-465 [004] dN.. 1585.675330: sched_stat_iowait: comm=stress pid=17189 delay=182848 [ns]
- sleep
sleep-18194 [023] dN.. 1780.891840: sched_stat_sleep: comm=sleep.sh pid=17767 delay=
1001160770 [ns]
sleep-18196 [023] dN.. 1781.893208: sched_stat_sleep: comm=sleep.sh pid=17767 delay=
1001161970 [ns]
sleep-18197 [023] dN.. 1782.894544: sched_stat_sleep: comm=sleep.sh pid=17767 delay=
1001128840 [ns]
[ In sleep.sh, it sleeps 1 sec each time. ]
[lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in earlier version]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-7-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Sep 2021 14:35:44 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
sched/rt: Support sched_stat_runtime tracepoint for RT sched class
The runtime of a RT task has already been there, so we only need to
add a tracepoint.
One difference between fair task and RT task is that there is no vruntime
in RT task. To reuse the sched_stat_runtime tracepoint, '0' is passed as
vruntime for RT task.
The output of this tracepoint for RT task as follows,
stress-9748 [039] d.h. 113.519352: sched_stat_runtime: comm=stress pid=9748 runtime=997573 [ns] vruntime=0 [ns]
stress-9748 [039] d.h. 113.520352: sched_stat_runtime: comm=stress pid=9748 runtime=997627 [ns] vruntime=0 [ns]
stress-9748 [039] d.h. 113.521352: sched_stat_runtime: comm=stress pid=9748 runtime=998203 [ns] vruntime=0 [ns]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-6-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Sep 2021 14:35:43 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
sched: Introduce task block time in schedstats
Currently in schedstats we have sum_sleep_runtime and iowait_sum, but
there's no metric to show how long the task is in D state. Once a task in
D state, it means the task is blocked in the kernel, for example the
task may be waiting for a mutex. The D state is more frequent than
iowait, and it is more critital than S state. So it is worth to add a
metric to measure it.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Sep 2021 14:35:42 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
sched: Make schedstats helpers independent of fair sched class
The original prototype of the schedstats helpers are
update_stats_wait_*(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
The cfs_rq in these helpers is used to get the rq_clock, and the se is
used to get the struct sched_statistics and the struct task_struct. In
order to make these helpers available by all sched classes, we can pass
the rq, sched_statistics and task_struct directly.
Then the new helpers are
update_stats_wait_*(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
struct sched_statistics *stats)
which are independent of fair sched class.
To avoid vmlinux growing too large or introducing ovehead when
!schedstat_enabled(), some new helpers after schedstat_enabled() are also
introduced, Suggested by Mel. These helpers are in sched/stats.c,
__update_stats_wait_*(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
struct sched_statistics *stats)
The size of vmlinux as follows,
Before After
Size of vmlinux
826308552 826304640
The size is a litte smaller as some functions are not inlined again after
the change.
I also compared the sched performance with 'perf bench sched pipe',
suggested by Mel. The result as followsi (in usecs/op),
Before After
kernel.sched_schedstats=0 5.2~5.4 5.2~5.4
kernel.sched_schedstats=1 5.3~5.5 5.3~5.5
[These data is a little difference with the prev version, that is
because my old test machine is destroyed so I have to use a new
different test machine.]
Almost no difference.
No functional change.
[lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in prev version]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Sep 2021 14:35:41 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
sched: Make struct sched_statistics independent of fair sched class
If we want to use the schedstats facility to trace other sched classes, we
should make it independent of fair sched class. The struct sched_statistics
is the schedular statistics of a task_struct or a task_group. So we can
move it into struct task_struct and struct task_group to achieve the goal.
After the patch, schestats are orgnized as follows,
struct task_struct {
...
struct sched_entity se;
struct sched_rt_entity rt;
struct sched_dl_entity dl;
...
struct sched_statistics stats;
...
};
Regarding the task group, schedstats is only supported for fair group
sched, and a new struct sched_entity_stats is introduced, suggested by
Peter -
struct sched_entity_stats {
struct sched_entity se;
struct sched_statistics stats;
} __no_randomize_layout;
Then with the se in a task_group, we can easily get the stats.
The sched_statistics members may be frequently modified when schedstats is
enabled, in order to avoid impacting on random data which may in the same
cacheline with them, the struct sched_statistics is defined as cacheline
aligned.
As this patch changes the core struct of scheduler, so I verified the
performance it may impact on the scheduler with 'perf bench sched
pipe', suggested by Mel. Below is the result, in which all the values
are in usecs/op.
Before After
kernel.sched_schedstats=0 5.2~5.4 5.2~5.4
kernel.sched_schedstats=1 5.3~5.5 5.3~5.5
[These data is a little difference with the earlier version, that is
because my old test machine is destroyed so I have to use a new
different test machine.]
Almost no impact on the sched performance.
No functional change.
[lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in earlier version]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Sep 2021 14:35:40 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
sched/fair: Use __schedstat_set() in set_next_entity()
schedstat_enabled() has been already checked, so we can use
__schedstat_set() directly.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Li Zhijian [Thu, 2 Sep 2021 02:43:33 +0000 (10:43 +0800)]
kselftests/sched: cleanup the child processes
Previously, 'make -C sched run_tests' will block forever when it occurs
something wrong where the *selftests framework* is waiting for its child
processes to exit.
[root@iaas-rpma sched]# ./cs_prctl_test
## Create a thread/process/process group hiearchy
Not a core sched system
tid=74985, / tgid=74985 / pgid=74985:
ffffffffffffffff
Not a core sched system
tid=74986, / tgid=74986 / pgid=74985:
ffffffffffffffff
Not a core sched system
tid=74988, / tgid=74986 / pgid=74985:
ffffffffffffffff
Not a core sched system
tid=74989, / tgid=74986 / pgid=74985:
ffffffffffffffff
Not a core sched system
tid=74990, / tgid=74986 / pgid=74985:
ffffffffffffffff
Not a core sched system
tid=74987, / tgid=74987 / pgid=74985:
ffffffffffffffff
Not a core sched system
tid=74991, / tgid=74987 / pgid=74985:
ffffffffffffffff
Not a core sched system
tid=74992, / tgid=74987 / pgid=74985:
ffffffffffffffff
Not a core sched system
tid=74993, / tgid=74987 / pgid=74985:
ffffffffffffffff
Not a core sched system
(268) FAILED: get_cs_cookie(0) == 0
## Set a cookie on entire process group
-1 = prctl(62, 1, 0, 2, 0)
core_sched create failed -- PGID: Invalid argument
(cs_prctl_test.c:272) -
[root@iaas-rpma sched]# ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
4605 pts/2 00:00:00 bash
74986 pts/2 00:00:00 cs_prctl_test
74987 pts/2 00:00:00 cs_prctl_test
74999 pts/2 00:00:00 ps
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210902024333.75983-1-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
Huaixin Chang [Mon, 30 Aug 2021 03:22:15 +0000 (11:22 +0800)]
sched/fair: Add document for burstable CFS bandwidth
Basic description of usage and effect for CFS Bandwidth Control Burst.
Co-developed-by: Shanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830032215.16302-3-changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com
Huaixin Chang [Mon, 30 Aug 2021 03:22:14 +0000 (11:22 +0800)]
sched/fair: Add cfs bandwidth burst statistics
Two new statistics are introduced to show the internal of burst feature
and explain why burst helps or not.
nr_bursts: number of periods bandwidth burst occurs
burst_time: cumulative wall-time (in nanoseconds) that any cpus has
used above quota in respective periods
Co-developed-by: Shanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830032215.16302-2-changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com
Josh Don [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 01:04:03 +0000 (18:04 -0700)]
sched: adjust sleeper credit for SCHED_IDLE entities
Give reduced sleeper credit to SCHED_IDLE entities. As a result, woken
SCHED_IDLE entities will take longer to preempt normal entities.
The benefit of this change is to make it less likely that a newly woken
SCHED_IDLE entity will preempt a short-running normal entity before it
blocks.
We still give a small sleeper credit to SCHED_IDLE entities, so that
idle<->idle competition retains some fairness.
Example: With HZ=1000, spawned four threads affined to one cpu, one of
which was set to SCHED_IDLE. Without this patch, wakeup latency for the
SCHED_IDLE thread was ~1-2ms, with the patch the wakeup latency was
~5ms.
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820010403.946838-5-joshdon@google.com
Josh Don [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 01:04:02 +0000 (18:04 -0700)]
sched: reduce sched slice for SCHED_IDLE entities
Use a small, non-scaled min granularity for SCHED_IDLE entities, when
competing with normal entities. This reduces the latency of getting
a normal entity back on cpu, at the expense of increased context
switch frequency of SCHED_IDLE entities.
The benefit of this change is to reduce the round-robin latency for
normal entities when competing with a SCHED_IDLE entity.
Example: on a machine with HZ=1000, spawned two threads, one of which is
SCHED_IDLE, and affined to one cpu. Without this patch, the SCHED_IDLE
thread runs for 4ms then waits for 1.4s. With this patch, it runs for
1ms and waits 340ms (as it round-robins with the other thread).
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820010403.946838-4-joshdon@google.com
Josh Don [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 01:04:01 +0000 (18:04 -0700)]
sched: Account number of SCHED_IDLE entities on each cfs_rq
Adds cfs_rq->idle_nr_running, which accounts the number of idle entities
directly enqueued on the cfs_rq.
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820010403.946838-3-joshdon@google.com
Josh Don [Fri, 27 Aug 2021 16:54:38 +0000 (09:54 -0700)]
fs/proc/uptime.c: Fix idle time reporting in /proc/uptime
/proc/uptime reports idle time by reading the CPUTIME_IDLE field from
the per-cpu kcpustats. However, on NO_HZ systems, idle time is not
continually updated on idle cpus, leading this value to appear
incorrectly small.
/proc/stat performs an accounting update when reading idle time; we
can use the same approach for uptime.
With this patch, /proc/stat and /proc/uptime now agree on idle time.
Additionally, the following shows idle time tick up consistently on an
idle machine:
(while true; do cat /proc/uptime; sleep 1; done) | awk '{print $2-prev; prev=$2}'
Reported-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210827165438.3280779-1-joshdon@google.com
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 24 Aug 2021 09:05:47 +0000 (11:05 +0200)]
sched/core: Simplify core-wide task selection
Tao suggested a two-pass task selection to avoid the retry loop.
Not only does it avoid the retry loop, it results in *much* simpler
code.
This also fixes an issue spotted by Josh Don where, for SMT3+, we can
forget to update max on the first pass and get to do an extra round.
Suggested-by: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Pillai (Microsoft) <vineethrp@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YSS9+k1teA9oPEKl@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Thu, 26 Aug 2021 17:04:08 +0000 (19:04 +0200)]
sched: Switch wait_task_inactive to HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD
With PREEMPT_RT enabled all hrtimers callbacks will be invoked in
softirq mode unless they are explicitly marked as HRTIMER_MODE_HARD.
During boot kthread_bind() is used for the creation of per-CPU threads
and then hangs in wait_task_inactive() if the ksoftirqd is not
yet up and running.
The hang disappeared since commit
26c7295be0c5e ("kthread: Do not preempt current task if it is going to call schedule()")
but enabling function trace on boot reliably leads to the freeze on boot
behaviour again.
The timer in wait_task_inactive() can not be directly used by a user
interface to abuse it and create a mass wake up of several tasks at the
same time leading to long sections with disabled interrupts.
Therefore it is safe to make the timer HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD.
Switch the timer to HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210826170408.vm7rlj7odslshwch@linutronix.de
Valentin Schneider [Mon, 23 Aug 2021 11:17:00 +0000 (12:17 +0100)]
sched/fair: Trigger nohz.next_balance updates when a CPU goes NOHZ-idle
Consider a system with some NOHZ-idle CPUs, such that
nohz.idle_cpus_mask = S
nohz.next_balance = T
When a new CPU k goes NOHZ idle (nohz_balance_enter_idle()), we end up
with:
nohz.idle_cpus_mask = S \U {k}
nohz.next_balance = T
Note that the nohz.next_balance hasn't changed - it won't be updated until
a NOHZ balance is triggered. This is problematic if the newly NOHZ idle CPU
has an earlier rq.next_balance than the other NOHZ idle CPUs, IOW if:
cpu_rq(k).next_balance < nohz.next_balance
In such scenarios, the existing nohz.next_balance will prevent any NOHZ
balance from happening, which itself will prevent nohz.next_balance from
being updated to this new cpu_rq(k).next_balance. Unnecessary load balance
delays of over 12ms caused by this were observed on an arm64 RB5 board.
Use the new nohz.needs_update flag to mark the presence of newly-idle CPUs
that need their rq->next_balance to be collated into
nohz.next_balance. Trigger a NOHZ_NEXT_KICK when the flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210823111700.2842997-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Valentin Schneider [Mon, 23 Aug 2021 11:16:59 +0000 (12:16 +0100)]
sched/fair: Add NOHZ balancer flag for nohz.next_balance updates
A following patch will trigger NOHZ idle balances as a means to update
nohz.next_balance. Vincent noted that blocked load updates can have
non-negligible overhead, which should be avoided if the intent is to only
update nohz.next_balance.
Add a new NOHZ balance kick flag, NOHZ_NEXT_KICK. Gate NOHZ blocked load
update by the presence of NOHZ_STATS_KICK - currently all NOHZ balance
kicks will have the NOHZ_STATS_KICK flag set, so no change in behaviour is
expected.
Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210823111700.2842997-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 21:08:47 +0000 (14:08 -0700)]
Linux 5.15-rc4
Chen Jingwen [Tue, 28 Sep 2021 12:56:57 +0000 (20:56 +0800)]
elf: don't use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE for elf interpreter mappings
In commit
b212921b13bd ("elf: don't use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE for elf
executable mappings") we still leave MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE in place for
load_elf_interp.
Unfortunately, this will cause kernel to fail to start with:
1 (init): Uhuuh, elf segment at
00003ffff7ffd000 requested but the memory is mapped already
Failed to execute /init (error -17)
The reason is that the elf interpreter (ld.so) has overlapping segments.
readelf -l ld-2.31.so
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
LOAD 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0x000000000002c94c 0x000000000002c94c R E 0x10000
LOAD 0x000000000002dae0 0x000000000003dae0 0x000000000003dae0
0x00000000000021e8 0x0000000000002320 RW 0x10000
LOAD 0x000000000002fe00 0x000000000003fe00 0x000000000003fe00
0x00000000000011ac 0x0000000000001328 RW 0x10000
The reason for this problem is the same as described in commit
ad55eac74f20 ("elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments").
Not only executable binaries, elf interpreters (e.g. ld.so) can have
overlapping elf segments, so we better drop MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE and go
back to MAP_FIXED in load_elf_interp.
Fixes: 4ed28639519c ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Jingwen <chenjingwen6@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 20:56:53 +0000 (13:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a number of ext4 bugs in fast_commit, inline data, and delayed
allocation.
Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir() and
ext4_fill_super().
Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in the delayed allocation
write in the common cases where we are overwriting a pre-existing
block or appending to an inode"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: recheck buffer uptodate bit under buffer lock
ext4: fix potential infinite loop in ext4_dx_readdir()
ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in ext4_fill_super
ext4: fix loff_t overflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size()
ext4: fix reserved space counter leakage
ext4: limit the number of blocks in one ADD_RANGE TLV
ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks
ext4: remove extent cache entries when truncating inline data
ext4: drop unnecessary journal handle in delalloc write
ext4: factor out write end code of inline file
ext4: correct the error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end()
ext4: check and update i_disksize properly
ext4: add error checking to ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 20:45:48 +0000 (13:45 -0700)]
objtool: print out the symbol type when complaining about it
The objtool warning that the kvm instruction emulation code triggered
wasn't very useful:
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: __ex_table+0x4: don't know how to handle reloc symbol type: kvm_fastop_exception
in that it helpfully tells you which symbol name it had trouble figuring
out the relocation for, but it doesn't actually say what the unknown
symbol type was that triggered it all.
In this case it was because of missing type information (type 0, aka
STT_NOTYPE), but on the whole it really should just have printed that
out as part of the message.
Because if this warning triggers, that's very much the first thing you
want to know - why did reloc2sec_off() return failure for that symbol?
So rather than just saying you can't handle some type of symbol without
saying what the type _was_, just print out the type number too.
Fixes: 24ff65257375 ("objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZwq-0LknKhXN4M+T8jbxn_2i9mcKpO+OaBSSq_Eh7tg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 20:34:19 +0000 (13:34 -0700)]
kvm: fix objtool relocation warning
The recent change to make objtool aware of more symbol relocation types
(commit
24ff65257375: "objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more
relocation types") also added another check, and resulted in this
objtool warning when building kvm on x86:
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: __ex_table+0x4: don't know how to handle reloc symbol type: kvm_fastop_exception
The reason seems to be that kvm_fastop_exception() is marked as a global
symbol, which causes the relocation to ke kept around for objtool. And
at the same time, the kvm_fastop_exception definition (which is done as
an inline asm statement) doesn't actually set the type of the global,
which then makes objtool unhappy.
The minimal fix is to just not mark kvm_fastop_exception as being a
global symbol. It's only used in that one compilation unit anyway, so
it was always pointless. That's how all the other local exception table
labels are done.
I'm not entirely happy about the kinds of games that the kvm code plays
with doing its own exception handling, and the fact that it confused
objtool is most definitely a symptom of the code being a bit too subtle
and ad-hoc. But at least this trivial one-liner makes objtool no longer
upset about what is going on.
Fixes: 24ff65257375 ("objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZwq-0LknKhXN4M+T8jbxn_2i9mcKpO+OaBSSq_Eh7tg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 18:19:02 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-5.15-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small misc driver fixes for 5.15-rc4. They are in two
"groups":
- ipack driver fixes for issues found by Johan Hovold
- interconnect driver fixes for reported problems
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
ipack: ipoctal: fix module reference leak
ipack: ipoctal: fix missing allocation-failure check
ipack: ipoctal: fix tty-registration error handling
ipack: ipoctal: fix tty registration race
ipack: ipoctal: fix stack information leak
interconnect: qcom: sdm660: Add missing a2noc qos clocks
dt-bindings: interconnect: sdm660: Add missing a2noc qos clocks
interconnect: qcom: sdm660: Correct NOC_QOS_PRIORITY shift and mask
interconnect: qcom: sdm660: Fix id of slv_cnoc_mnoc_cfg
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 18:10:09 +0000 (11:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some driver core and kernfs fixes for reported issues for
5.15-rc4. These fixes include:
- kernfs positive dentry bugfix
- debugfs_create_file_size error path fix
- cpumask sysfs file bugfix to preserve the user/kernel abi (has been
reported multiple times.)
- devlink fixes for mdiobus devices as reported by the subsystem
maintainers.
Also included in here are some devlink debugging changes to make it
easier for people to report problems when asked. They have already
helped with the mdiobus and other subsystems reporting issues.
All of these have been linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
kernfs: also call kernfs_set_rev() for positive dentry
driver core: Add debug logs when fwnode links are added/deleted
driver core: Create __fwnode_link_del() helper function
driver core: Set deferred probe reason when deferred by driver core
net: mdiobus: Set FWNODE_FLAG_NEEDS_CHILD_BOUND_ON_ADD for mdiobus parents
driver core: fw_devlink: Add support for FWNODE_FLAG_NEEDS_CHILD_BOUND_ON_ADD
driver core: fw_devlink: Improve handling of cyclic dependencies
cpumask: Omit terminating null byte in cpumap_print_{list,bitmask}_to_buf
debugfs: debugfs_create_file_size(): use IS_ERR to check for error
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 17:49:00 +0000 (10:49 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.15_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Tell the compiler to always inline is_percpu_thread()
- Make sure tunable_scaling buffer is null-terminated after an update
in sysfs
- Fix LTP named regression due to cgroup list ordering
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.15_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Always inline is_percpu_thread()
sched/fair: Null terminate buffer when updating tunable_scaling
sched/fair: Add ancestors of unthrottled undecayed cfs_rq
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 17:32:27 +0000 (10:32 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.15_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure the destroy callback is reset when a event initialization
fails
- Update the event constraints for Icelake
- Make sure the active time of an event is updated even for inactive
events
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.15_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: fix userpage->time_enabled of inactive events
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints for ICX
perf/x86: Reset destroy callback on event init failure
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 17:23:54 +0000 (10:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v5.15_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Handle symbol relocations properly due to changes in the toolchains
which remove section symbols now
* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v5.15_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 00:51:01 +0000 (17:51 -0700)]
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.15-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- Fixed various potential NULL pointer accesses in w8379* drivers
- Improved error handling, fault reporting, and fixed rounding in
thmp421 driver
- Fixed error handling in ltc2947 driver
- Added missing attribute to pmbus/mp2975 driver
- Fixed attribute values in pbus/ibm-cffps, occ, and mlxreg-fan
drivers
- Removed unused residual code from k10temp driver
* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (w83793) Fix NULL pointer dereference by removing unnecessary structure field
hwmon: (w83792d) Fix NULL pointer dereference by removing unnecessary structure field
hwmon: (w83791d) Fix NULL pointer dereference by removing unnecessary structure field
hwmon: (pmbus/mp2975) Add missed POUT attribute for page 1 mp2975 controller
hwmon: (pmbus/ibm-cffps) max_power_out swap changes
hwmon: (occ) Fix P10 VRM temp sensors
hwmon: (ltc2947) Properly handle errors when looking for the external clock
hwmon: (tmp421) fix rounding for negative values
hwmon: (tmp421) report /PVLD condition as fault
hwmon: (tmp421) handle I2C errors
hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Return non-zero value when fan current state is enforced from sysfs
hwmon: (k10temp) Remove residues of current and voltage
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Oct 2021 00:43:54 +0000 (17:43 -0700)]
Merge tag '5.15-rc3-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull ksmbd server fixes from Steve French:
"Eleven fixes for the ksmbd kernel server, mostly security related:
- an important fix for disabling weak NTLMv1 authentication
- seven security (improved buffer overflow checks) fixes
- fix for wrong infolevel struct used in some getattr/setattr paths
- two small documentation fixes"
* tag '5.15-rc3-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: missing check for NULL in convert_to_nt_pathname()
ksmbd: fix transform header validation
ksmbd: add buffer validation for SMB2_CREATE_CONTEXT
ksmbd: add validation in smb2 negotiate
ksmbd: add request buffer validation in smb2_set_info
ksmbd: use correct basic info level in set_file_basic_info()
ksmbd: remove NTLMv1 authentication
ksmbd: fix documentation for 2 functions
MAINTAINERS: rename cifs_common to smbfs_common in cifs and ksmbd entry
ksmbd: fix invalid request buffer access in compound
ksmbd: remove RFC1002 check in smb2 request
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 2 Oct 2021 19:56:03 +0000 (12:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Five fairly minor fixes and spelling updates, all in drivers. Even
though the ufs fix is in tracing, it's a potentially exploitable use
beyond end of array bug"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: csiostor: Add module softdep on cxgb4
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix excessive messages during device logout
scsi: virtio_scsi: Fix spelling mistake "Unsupport" -> "Unsupported"
scsi: ses: Fix unsigned comparison with less than zero
scsi: ufs: Fix illegal offset in UPIU event trace
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 2 Oct 2021 18:00:36 +0000 (11:00 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few block fixes for this release:
- Revert a BFQ commit that causes breakage for people. Unfortunately
it was auto-selected for stable as well, so now 5.14.7 suffers from
it too. Hopefully stable will pick up this revert quickly too, so
we can remove the issue on that end as well.
- Add a quirk for Apple NVMe controllers, which due to their
non-compliance broke due to the introduction of command sequences
(Keith)
- Use shifts in nbd, fixing a __divdi3 issue (Nick)"
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nbd: use shifts rather than multiplies
Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges"
nvme: add command id quirk for apple controllers
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 2 Oct 2021 17:26:19 +0000 (10:26 -0700)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-5.15-2021-10-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Two fixes in here:
- The signal issue that was discussed start of this week (me).
- Kill dead fasync support in io_uring. Looks like it was broken
since io_uring was initially merged, and given that nobody has ever
complained about it, let's just kill it (Pavel)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.15-2021-10-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: kill fasync
io-wq: exclusively gate signal based exit on get_signal() return
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 2 Oct 2021 17:08:35 +0000 (10:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.15-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"A fix for a regression added this cycle in the pmem driver, and for a
long standing bug for failed NUMA node lookups on ARM64.
This has appeared in -next for several days with no reported issues.
Summary:
- Fix a regression that caused the sysfs ABI for pmem block devices
to not be registered. This fails the nvdimm unit tests and dax
xfstests.
- Fix numa node lookups for dax-kmem memory (device-dax memory
assigned to the page allocator) on ARM64"
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nvdimm/pmem: fix creating the dax group
ACPI: NFIT: Use fallback node id when numa info in NFIT table is incorrect
Dave Wysochanski [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 14:37:31 +0000 (15:37 +0100)]
cachefiles: Fix oops in trace_cachefiles_mark_buried due to NULL object
In cachefiles_mark_object_buried, the dentry in question may not have an
owner, and thus our cachefiles_object pointer may be NULL when calling
the tracepoint, in which case we will also not have a valid debug_id to
print in the tracepoint.
Check for NULL object in the tracepoint and if so, just set debug_id to
MAX_UINT as was done in
2908f5e101e3 ("fscache: Add a cookie debug ID
and use that in traces").
This fixes the following oops:
FS-Cache: Cache "mycache" added (type cachefiles)
CacheFiles: File cache on vdc registered
...
Workqueue: fscache_object fscache_object_work_func [fscache]
RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_cachefiles_mark_buried+0x4e/0xa0 [cachefiles]
....
Call Trace:
cachefiles_mark_object_buried+0xa5/0xb0 [cachefiles]
cachefiles_bury_object+0x270/0x430 [cachefiles]
cachefiles_walk_to_object+0x195/0x9c0 [cachefiles]
cachefiles_lookup_object+0x5a/0xc0 [cachefiles]
fscache_look_up_object+0xd7/0x160 [fscache]
fscache_object_work_func+0xb2/0x340 [fscache]
process_one_work+0x1f1/0x390
worker_thread+0x53/0x3e0
kthread+0x127/0x150
Fixes: 2908f5e101e3 ("fscache: Add a cookie debug ID and use that in traces")
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Sat, 2 Oct 2021 10:17:29 +0000 (03:17 -0700)]
drm/i915: fix blank screen booting crashes
5.15-rc1 crashes with blank screen when booting up on two ThinkPads
using i915. Bisections converge convincingly, but arrive at different
and suprising "culprits", none of them the actual culprit.
netconsole (with init_netconsole() hacked to call i915_init() when
logging has started, instead of by module_init()) tells the story:
kernel BUG at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sw_fence.c:245!
with RSI:
ffffffff814d408b pointing to sw_fence_dummy_notify().
I've been building with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y, and that
function needs to be 4-byte aligned.
Fixes: 62eaf0ae217d ("drm/i915/guc: Support request cancellation")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nadezda Lutovinova [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 15:51:53 +0000 (18:51 +0300)]
hwmon: (w83793) Fix NULL pointer dereference by removing unnecessary structure field
If driver read tmp value sufficient for
(tmp & 0x08) && (!(tmp & 0x80)) && ((tmp & 0x7) == ((tmp >> 4) & 0x7))
from device then Null pointer dereference occurs.
(It is possible if tmp = 0b0xyz1xyz, where same literals mean same numbers)
Also lm75[] does not serve a purpose anymore after switching to
devm_i2c_new_dummy_device() in w83791d_detect_subclients().
The patch fixes possible NULL pointer dereference by removing lm75[].
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadezda Lutovinova <lutovinova@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210921155153.28098-3-lutovinova@ispras.ru
[groeck: Dropped unnecessary continuation lines, fixed multi-line alignments]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Nadezda Lutovinova [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 15:51:52 +0000 (18:51 +0300)]
hwmon: (w83792d) Fix NULL pointer dereference by removing unnecessary structure field
If driver read val value sufficient for
(val & 0x08) && (!(val & 0x80)) && ((val & 0x7) == ((val >> 4) & 0x7))
from device then Null pointer dereference occurs.
(It is possible if tmp = 0b0xyz1xyz, where same literals mean same numbers)
Also lm75[] does not serve a purpose anymore after switching to
devm_i2c_new_dummy_device() in w83791d_detect_subclients().
The patch fixes possible NULL pointer dereference by removing lm75[].
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadezda Lutovinova <lutovinova@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210921155153.28098-2-lutovinova@ispras.ru
[groeck: Dropped unnecessary continuation lines, fixed multipline alignment]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Nadezda Lutovinova [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 15:51:51 +0000 (18:51 +0300)]
hwmon: (w83791d) Fix NULL pointer dereference by removing unnecessary structure field
If driver read val value sufficient for
(val & 0x08) && (!(val & 0x80)) && ((val & 0x7) == ((val >> 4) & 0x7))
from device then Null pointer dereference occurs.
(It is possible if tmp = 0b0xyz1xyz, where same literals mean same numbers)
Also lm75[] does not serve a purpose anymore after switching to
devm_i2c_new_dummy_device() in w83791d_detect_subclients().
The patch fixes possible NULL pointer dereference by removing lm75[].
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadezda Lutovinova <lutovinova@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210921155153.28098-1-lutovinova@ispras.ru
[groeck: Dropped unnecessary continuation lines, fixed multi-line alignment]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Vadim Pasternak [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 07:07:40 +0000 (10:07 +0300)]
hwmon: (pmbus/mp2975) Add missed POUT attribute for page 1 mp2975 controller
Add missed attribute for reading POUT from page 1.
It is supported by device, but has been missed in initial commit.
Fixes: 2c6fcbb21149 ("hwmon: (pmbus) Add support for MPS Multi-phase mp2975 controller")
Signed-off-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927070740.2149290-1-vadimp@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Brandon Wyman [Tue, 28 Sep 2021 20:50:51 +0000 (20:50 +0000)]
hwmon: (pmbus/ibm-cffps) max_power_out swap changes
The bytes for max_power_out from the ibm-cffps devices differ in byte
order for some power supplies.
The Witherspoon power supply returns the bytes in MSB/LSB order.
The Rainier power supply returns the bytes in LSB/MSB order.
The Witherspoon power supply uses version cffps1. The Rainier power
supply should use version cffps2. If version is cffps1, swap the bytes
before output to max_power_out.
Tested:
Witherspoon before: 3148. Witherspoon after: 3148.
Rainier before: 53255. Rainier after: 2000.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Wyman <bjwyman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928205051.1222815-1-bjwyman@gmail.com
[groeck: Replaced yoda programming]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Eddie James [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 15:36:04 +0000 (10:36 -0500)]
hwmon: (occ) Fix P10 VRM temp sensors
The P10 (temp sensor version 0x10) doesn't do the same VRM status
reporting that was used on P9. It just reports the temperature, so
drop the check for VRM fru type in the sysfs show function, and don't
set the name to "alarm".
Fixes: db4919ec86 ("hwmon: (occ) Add new temperature sensor type")
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929153604.14968-1-eajames@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 21:45:23 +0000 (14:45 -0700)]
Merge tag 's390-5.15-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fix from Vasily Gorbik:
"One fix for 5.15-rc4: Avoid CIO excessive path-verification requests,
which might cause unwanted delays"
* tag 's390-5.15-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/cio: avoid excessive path-verification requests
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 17:14:28 +0000 (19:14 +0200)]
thermal: Update information in MAINTAINERS
Because Rui is now going to focus on work that is not related to the
maintenance of the thermal subsystem in the kernel, Rafael will start
to help Daniel with handling the development process as a new member
of the thermal maintainers team. Rui will continue to review patches
in that area.
The thermal development process flow will change so that the material
from the thermal git tree will be merged into the thermal branch of
the linux-pm.git tree before going into the mainline.
Update the information in MAINTAINERS accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 18:08:07 +0000 (11:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small x86 fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: selftests: Ensure all migrations are performed when test is affined
KVM: x86: Swap order of CPUID entry "index" vs. "significant flag" checks
ptp: Fix ptp_kvm_getcrosststamp issue for x86 ptp_kvm
x86/kvmclock: Move this_cpu_pvti into kvmclock.h
selftests: KVM: Don't clobber XMM register when read
KVM: VMX: Fix a TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR field mask issue
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 17:27:44 +0000 (10:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2021-10-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Daniel Vetter:
"Dave is out on a long w/e, should be back next week.
Nothing nefarious, just a bunch of driver fixes: amdgpu, i915, tegra,
and one exynos driver fix"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-10-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/amdgpu: force exit gfxoff on sdma resume for rmb s0ix
drm/amdgpu: check tiling flags when creating FB on GFX8-
drm/amd/display: Pass PCI deviceid into DC
drm/amd/display: initialize backlight_ramping_override to false
drm/amdgpu: correct initial cp_hqd_quantum for gfx9
drm/amd/display: Fix Display Flicker on embedded panels
drm/amdgpu: fix gart.bo pin_count leak
drm/i915: Remove warning from the rps worker
drm/i915/request: fix early tracepoints
drm/i915/guc, docs: Fix pdfdocs build error by removing nested grid
gpu: host1x: Plug potential memory leak
gpu/host1x: fence: Make spinlock static
drm/tegra: uapi: Fix wrong mapping end address in case of disabled IOMMU
drm/tegra: dc: Remove unused variables
drm/exynos: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
drm/i915/gvt: fix the usage of ww lock in gvt scheduler.
Pavel Begunkov [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 09:39:33 +0000 (10:39 +0100)]
io_uring: kill fasync
We have never supported fasync properly, it would only fire when there
is something polling io_uring making it useless. The original support came
in through the initial io_uring merge for 5.1. Since it's broken and
nobody has reported it, get rid of the fasync bits.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f7ca3d344d406d34fa6713824198915c41cea86.1633080236.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 17:14:29 +0000 (10:14 -0700)]
Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.15-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- Two fixes for the new Apple DART driver to fix a kernel panic and a
stale data usage issue
- Intel VT-d fix for how PCI device ids are printed
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/dart: Clear sid2group entry when a group is freed
iommu/vt-d: Drop "0x" prefix from PCI bus & device addresses
iommu/dart: Remove iommu_flush_ops
Daniel Vetter [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 16:14:38 +0000 (18:14 +0200)]
Merge tag 'exynos-drm-fixes-for-v5.15-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos into drm-fixes
One cleanup
- Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() helper function instead of old
one.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210928074158.2942-1-inki.dae@samsung.com
Daniel Vetter [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 14:59:21 +0000 (16:59 +0200)]
Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-5.15-2021-09-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
amd-drm-fixes-5.15-2021-09-29:
amdgpu:
- gart pin count fix
- eDP flicker fix
- GFX9 MQD fix
- Display fixes
- Tiling flags fix for pre-GFX9
- SDMA resume fix for S0ix
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210930023013.5207-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
Daniel Vetter [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 14:47:18 +0000 (16:47 +0200)]
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2021-09-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
drm/i915 fixes for v5.15-rc4:
- Fix GVT scheduler ww lock usage
- Fix pdfdocs documentation build
- Fix request early tracepoints
- Fix an invalid warning from rps worker
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87lf3ev44z.fsf@intel.com
Peter Zijlstra [Mon, 20 Sep 2021 13:31:11 +0000 (15:31 +0200)]
sched: Always inline is_percpu_thread()
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: check_preemption_disabled()+0x81: call to is_percpu_thread() leaves .noinstr.text section
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928084218.063371959@infradead.org
Mel Gorman [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 11:46:35 +0000 (12:46 +0100)]
sched/fair: Null terminate buffer when updating tunable_scaling
This patch null-terminates the temporary buffer in sched_scaling_write()
so kstrtouint() does not return failure and checks the value is valid.
Before:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
1
$ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
1
After:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
1
$ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
0
$ echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
Fixes: 8a99b6833c88 ("sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927114635.GH3959@techsingularity.net
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