Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 10:48:51 +0000 (12:48 +0200)]
mirror: use bdrv_drained_begin/bdrv_drained_end
Ensure that there are no changes between the last check to
bdrv_get_dirty_count and the switch to the target.
There is already a bdrv_drained_end call, we only need to ensure
that bdrv_drained_begin is not called twice.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
1477565348-5458-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 10:48:50 +0000 (12:48 +0200)]
blockjob: introduce .drain callback for jobs
This is required to decouple block jobs from running in an
AioContext. With multiqueue block devices, a BlockDriverState
does not really belong to a single AioContext.
The solution is to first wait until all I/O operations are
complete; then loop in the main thread for the block job to
complete entirely.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
1477565348-5458-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 10:48:49 +0000 (12:48 +0200)]
replication: interrupt failover if the main device is closed
Without this change, there is a race condition in tests/test-replication.
Depending on how fast the failover job (active commit) runs, there is a
chance of two bad things happening:
1) replication_done can be called after the secondary has been closed
and hence when the BDRVReplicationState is not valid anymore.
2) two copies of the active disk are present during the
/replication/secondary/stop test (that test runs immediately after
/replication/secondary/start, which tests failover). This causes the
corruption detector to fire.
Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
1477565348-5458-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Peter Maydell [Fri, 28 Oct 2016 11:06:41 +0000 (12:06 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches
# gpg: Signature made Thu 27 Oct 2016 18:15:47 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (23 commits)
iotests: Add test for NBD's blockdev-add interface
iotests: Add assert_json_filename_equal() method
socket_scm_helper: Accept fd directly
iotests.py: Allow concurrent qemu instances
iotests.py: Add qemu_nbd function
qapi: Allow blockdev-add for NBD
block/nbd: Use SocketAddress options
block/nbd: Accept SocketAddress
block/nbd: Add nbd_has_filename_options_conflict()
block/nbd: Use qdict_put()
block/nbd: Default port in nbd_refresh_filename()
block/nbd: Reject port parameter without host
block/nbd: Drop trailing "." in error messages
qemu-iotests: Fix typo for NFS with IMGOPTSSYNTAX
block: Remove bdrv_aio_ioctl()
raw: Implement .bdrv_co_ioctl instead of .bdrv_aio_ioctl
block: Introduce .bdrv_co_ioctl() driver callback
block: Remove bdrv_ioctl()
raw-posix: Don't use bdrv_ioctl()
block: Use blk_co_ioctl() for all BB level ioctls
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Peter Maydell [Fri, 28 Oct 2016 09:51:22 +0000 (10:51 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-seabios-
20161027-2' into staging
seabios: update to 1.10.0 release.
# gpg: Signature made Thu 27 Oct 2016 15:50:54 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901 FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138
* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-seabios-
20161027-2:
seabios: update to 1.10.0 release.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Peter Maydell [Fri, 28 Oct 2016 08:58:38 +0000 (09:58 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-vga-
20161027-1' into staging
virtio-gpu: fix memory leak in virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d
# gpg: Signature made Thu 27 Oct 2016 15:32:38 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901 FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138
* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-vga-
20161027-1:
virtio-gpu: fix memory leak in virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fam Zheng [Wed, 26 Oct 2016 03:50:06 +0000 (11:50 +0800)]
trace: Fix 'char **' compilation error in simple backend
Currently, the generated function body will do "strlen(arg)" but the
argument could be 'char **' or 'char * const *'. Avoid that by excluding
such cases in is_string check.
Reported by patchew's "make docker-test-mingw@fedora".
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id:
1477453806-21097-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:41 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
iotests: Add test for NBD's blockdev-add interface
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:40 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
iotests: Add assert_json_filename_equal() method
Since the order of keys in JSON filenames is not necessarily fixed, they
should not be compared to fixed strings. This method takes a Python dict
as a reference, parses a given JSON filename and compares both.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:39 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
socket_scm_helper: Accept fd directly
This gives us more freedom about the fd that is passed to qemu, allowing
us to e.g. pass sockets.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:38 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
iotests.py: Allow concurrent qemu instances
By adding an optional suffix to the files used for communication with a
VM, we can launch multiple VM instances concurrently.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:37 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
iotests.py: Add qemu_nbd function
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:36 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
qapi: Allow blockdev-add for NBD
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:35 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
block/nbd: Use SocketAddress options
Drop the use of legacy options in favor of the SocketAddress
representation, even for internal use (i.e. for storing the result of
the filename parsing).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:34 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
block/nbd: Accept SocketAddress
Add a new option "server" to the NBD block driver which accepts a
SocketAddress.
"path", "host" and "port" are still supported as legacy options and are
mapped to their corresponding SocketAddress representation.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:33 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
block/nbd: Add nbd_has_filename_options_conflict()
Right now, we have four possible options that conflict with specifying
an NBD filename, and a future patch will add another one ("address").
This future option is a nested QDict that is flattened at this point,
requiring us to test each option whether its key has an "address."
prefix. Therefore, we will then need to iterate through all options
(including the "export" option which was not covered so far).
Adding this iteration logic now will simplify adding the new option
later. A nice side effect is that the user will not receive a long list
of five options which are not supposed to be specified with a filename,
but we can actually print the problematic option.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:32 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
block/nbd: Use qdict_put()
Instead of inlining this nice macro (i.e. resorting to
qdict_put_obj(..., QOBJECT(...))), use it.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:31 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
block/nbd: Default port in nbd_refresh_filename()
Instead of not emitting the port in nbd_refresh_filename(), just set it
to the default if the user did not specify it. This makes the logic a
bit simpler.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:30 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
block/nbd: Reject port parameter without host
Currently, a port that is passed along with a UNIX socket path is
silently ignored. That is not exactly ideal, it should be an error
instead.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz [Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:11:29 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
block/nbd: Drop trailing "." in error messages
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 11:16:56 +0000 (13:16 +0200)]
qemu-iotests: Fix typo for NFS with IMGOPTSSYNTAX
Commit
076003f5 added configuration for NFS with IMGOPTSSYNTAX enabled,
but it didn't use the right variable name: $TEST_DIR_OPTS doesn't exist.
This fixes the mistake.
However, this doesn't make anything work that was broken before: The
only way to get IMGOPTSSYNTAX is with -luks, but the combination of
-luks and -nfs doesn't get qemu-img create commands right (because
qemu-img create doesn't support --image-opts yet), so even after this
fix some more work would be required to make the tests pass.
Reported-by: Tomáš Golembiovský <tgolembi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 12:40:22 +0000 (14:40 +0200)]
block: Remove bdrv_aio_ioctl()
It is unused now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 13:09:36 +0000 (15:09 +0200)]
raw: Implement .bdrv_co_ioctl instead of .bdrv_aio_ioctl
It's the simpler interface to use for the raw format driver.
Apart from that, this removes the last user of the AIO emulation
implemented by bdrv_aio_ioctl().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 13:07:27 +0000 (15:07 +0200)]
block: Introduce .bdrv_co_ioctl() driver callback
This allows drivers to implement ioctls in a coroutine-based way.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 12:40:22 +0000 (14:40 +0200)]
block: Remove bdrv_ioctl()
It is unused now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 12:50:12 +0000 (14:50 +0200)]
raw-posix: Don't use bdrv_ioctl()
Instead of letting raw-posix use the bdrv_ioctl() abstraction to issue
an ioctl to itself, just call ioctl() directly.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 10:56:14 +0000 (12:56 +0200)]
block: Use blk_co_ioctl() for all BB level ioctls
All read/write functions already have a single coroutine-based function
on the BlockBackend level through which all requests go (no matter what
API style the external caller used) and which passes the requests down
to the block node level.
This patch exports a bdrv_co_ioctl() function and uses it to extend this
mode of operation to ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 12:40:22 +0000 (14:40 +0200)]
block: Remove bdrv_aio_pdiscard()
It is unused now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 10:56:14 +0000 (12:56 +0200)]
block: Use blk_co_pdiscard() for all BB level discard
All read/write functions already have a single coroutine-based function
on the BlockBackend level through which all requests go (no matter what
API style the external caller used) and which passes the requests down
to the block node level.
This patch extends this mode of operation to discards.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 10:56:14 +0000 (12:56 +0200)]
block: Use blk_co_flush() for all BB level flushes
All read/write functions already have a single coroutine-based function
on the BlockBackend level through which all requests go (no matter what
API style the external caller used) and which passes the requests down
to the block node level.
This patch extends this mode of operation to flushes.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Peter Maydell [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 16:24:29 +0000 (17:24 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-audio-
20161027-1' into staging
audio: intel-hda: check stream entry count during transfer
# gpg: Signature made Thu 27 Oct 2016 15:30:51 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901 FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138
* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-audio-
20161027-1:
audio: intel-hda: check stream entry count during transfer
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Gerd Hoffmann [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 14:42:28 +0000 (16:42 +0200)]
seabios: update to 1.10.0 release.
New in this release:
===================
* Initial support for Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0
* Several USB XHCI timing fixes on real hardware
* Support for "LSI MPT Fusion" scsi controllers on QEMU
* Support for virtio devices mapped above 4GB
* Several bug fixes and code cleanups
git shortlog rel-1.9.3..rel-1.10.0
==================================
Alex Williamson (1):
fw/pci: Add support for mapping Intel IGD via QEMU
Cao jin (1):
Fix comment typo
Cole Robinson (1):
biostables: Support SMBIOS 2.6+ UUID format
Dana Rubin (2):
pvscsi: Fix incorrect arguments order in call to memalign_low
pvscsi: Use high memory for rings
Don Slutz (1):
Support for booting from LSI Logic LSI53C1030, SAS1068, SAS1068e
Gerd Hoffmann (4):
ahci: set transfer mode according to the capabilities of connected drive
virtio: uninline _vp_{read,write}
virtio: pci cfg access
virtio: fix virtio-pci
Haozhong Zhang (1):
fw/msr_feature_control: add support to set MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL
Igor Mammedov (3):
paravirt: disable legacy bios tables in case of more than 255 CPUs
add helpers to read etc/boot-cpus at resume time
support booting with more than 255 CPUs
Kevin O'Connor (124):
usb: Allow configuration of sigatt time (in etc/usb-time-sigatt)
xhci: Check for device disconnects during USB2 reset polling
sdcard: Only enable error_irq_enable for bits defined in SDHCI v1 spec
sdcard: fix typo causing 32bit write to 16bit block_size field
sdcard: Enable extra debugging on sdcard_waitw() timeout
acpi_extract: Move main code to new function main()
acpi_extract: Make the generated .hex files more human readable
acpi_extract: Don't generate unused (and empty) q35-acpi-dsdt.hex file
acpi: Don't build SSDT files on every build; store them in git
acpi: Remove build check for iasl
tpm: Move standard definitions from tcgbios.h to new file std/tcg.h
util.h: Minor - HaveRunPost is in misc.c not resume.c
tpm: Add "static" declaration to functions not used outside tcgbios.c
tpm: Move code around in tcgbios.c
tpm: Move error recovery from tpm_extend_acpi_log() to only caller
tpm: Open code tpm_ipl() into callers
tpm: Change tpm_add_measurement() to tpm_add_action()
tpm: Move tpm_add_bootdevice() into callers
tpm: Move tpm_start_option_rom_scan() and tpm_calling_int19h() into callers
tpm: pcpes->event is a variable length array
tpm: Don't pass entry_count around in parameters to/from tpm_extend_acpi_log()
tpm: There is no need to pass pcrindex to hash_log_extend_event()
tpm: Perform hashing separately from logging
tpm: There is no need to pass event_length to hash/extend functions
tpm: Avoid scatter-gather copying in build_and_send_cmd()
tpm: Don't implement scatter-gather in transmit()
tpm: Merge tpm_log_event() and tpm_extend_acpi_log()
tpm: Merge tpm_log_extend_event() and tpm_extend(); extend before logging
xhci: Wait for port enable even for USB3 devices
xhci: Improve port status change debugging
xhci: Disable slot on failed set_address command
nmi: Don't try to switch onto extra stack in NMI handler
scsi: Do not call printf() from scsi_is_ready()
block: Report drive->sectors using "%u" instead of "%d"
tpm: Add banner separating the TCG bios interface code from TCG menu code
tpm: Avoid macro expansion of tpm request / response structs
tpm: Simplify hardware probe and detection checks
tpm: Add wrapper function tpmhw_set_timeouts()
tpm: Move TPM hardware functions from tcgbios.c to hw/tpm_drivers.c
tpm: Rework TPM interface shutdown support
tpm: Simplify tcpa probe
tpm: Introduce tpm_get_capability() helper function
tpm: Eliminate response buffer parameter from build_and_send_cmd()
tpm: Don't return a status from external bios measurement functions
tpm: No need to check the return status of measurements
tpm: Don't call tpm_set_failure() from tpm_log_extend_event()
tpm: Don't use 16bit BIOS return codes in build_and_send_cmd()
tpm: Don't use 16bit BIOS return codes in tpm_log_event()
tpm: Don't use 16bit BIOS return codes in tpmhw_* functions
tpm: Don't use 16bit BIOS return codes in TPM menu functions
usb: Remove usbdev->slotid field
coreboot: Check for unaligned cbfs header
resume: Make KVM soft reboot loop detection more flexible
post: Always set HaveRunPost prior to setting any other global variable
kbd: Don't treat scancode and asciicode as separate values
kbd: Refactor capslock and numlock handling
ehci: Only delay UHCI/OHCI port scan until after EHCI setup completes
usb: Eliminate USB controller setup thread
pci: Add helper functions for internal driver BAR handling
ahci: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
ata: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
esp-scsi: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
lsi-scsi: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
megasas: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
pvscsi: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
sdcard: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
ehci: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
ohci: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
uhci: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
xhci: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
virtio: Convert to new PCI BAR helper functions
pci: Consistently set pci->have_drivers for devices with internal drivers
pci: Implement '%pP' printf handler for 'struct pci_device' pointers
pci: Move code in pci.c that is specific to pciinit.c to pciinit.c
pci: Split low-level pci code from higher-level 'struct pci_device' code
scsi: Always use MAXDESCSIZE when building drive description
block: Move drive setup to new function block_setup()
tpm: Unify tpm_fill_hash()/tpm_log_extend_event() and use in BIOS interface
docs: Note release date of 1.9.1
build: fix .text section address alignment
tpm: Write logs in TPM 2 format
mpt-scsi: Declare 'int i' outside of for loop for older compilers
block: Move send_disk_op() from block.c to disk.c
disk: Avoid stack_hop() path if already on the extra stack
optionroms: Drop support for CONFIG_OPTIONROMS_DEPLOYED
shadow: Batch PCI config writes
virtio: Use threads when scanning for virtio devices
scsi: Launch a thread when scanning for drives in the scsi drivers
docs: Note release date of 1.9.2
usb-xhci: Remove unused const variables
tcgbios: Remove unused const variable
vgabios: Remove special case of dh==0xff in handle_1013()
vgabios: Don't check for special case of page==0xff on external calls
vgabios: Simplify set_cursor_pos()
docs: Note release date of 1.9.3
vgabios: Simplify scroll logic
blockcmd: CMD_SCSI op is only used in 32bit mode
swcursor: Move swcursor code from vgafb.c to new file swcursor.c
swcursor: Concentrate swcursor logic in swcursor.c
vgafb: Move header definitions from vgabios.h to new file vgafb.h
vgainit: Move video param setup to stdvga_build_video_param()
vgautil: Add new header file with misc function and variable definitions
vgautil: Move generic definitions from stdvga.h to vgautil.h
vgautil: Move definitions from cbvga.h and clext.h to vgautil.h
version: Update header files now that version.c is not auto generated
checkstack: Handle conditional checks at start of functions
tpm: Append to TPM2 log the hashes used for PCR extension
ps2: Remove stale check for timeout warning on reset
pic: The default hardware interrupt handlers should not take a parameter
kbd: Implement 101-key keyboard keycode mapping
kbd: Implement extended keycode mappings for keypad-enter and keypad-/
kbd: Suppress keys without mappings
kbd: Merge bda->kbd_flag0 and bda->kbd_flag1
kbd: Extract out shift flag setting into new function
kbd: Move checking for special keys in __process_keys() into switch
kbd: Ignore fake shift keys
usb-hid: Generate Ctrl+Break and Alt+SysReq keys
kbd: Generate interrupt events for SysReq, PrtScr, and Break
post: Map int 0x05 to entry point
kbd: Move extended and release events out of special key detection switch
build: Be sure to also include out/*.d in Makefile
smp: consolidate CPU APIC ID detection and accounting
build: Add -fno-pie to the gcc flags when available
docs: Note v1.10.0 release
Marcel Apfelbaum (2):
fw/pci: do not automatically allocate IO region for PCIe bridges
fw/pci: add Q35 S3 support
Matt DeVillier (1):
sdcard: skip detection of PCI sdhci controllers if etc/sdcard used
Paolo Bonzini (1):
smp: restore MSRs on S3 resume
Piotr Król (1):
docs: fix various typos and inconsistency
Roger Pau Monne (1):
build: fix typo in buildversion.py
Stefan Berger (34):
tpm: Temporarily deactivate the TPM in case of failure
tpm: Refactor function building TPM commands
tpm: Refactor the parameters being passed to tpm_extend_acpi_log
tpm: Refactor hash_log_event BIOS interface function
tpm: Refactor hash_log_extend_event
tpm: fix compiler warning with older gcc versions
tpm: Drop code using the TPM for sha1
tpm: Set timeouts and durations to microsecond values
tpm: Cache all log related pointers in tpm_state
tpm: Refactor pass_through_to_tpm
tpm: Rename remaining interrupt functions
tpm: Remove check for working TPM from TPM interrupt handler
tpm: Check length parameter of the array
tpm: Add a menu for TPM configuration
tpm: Copy digest into HashLogExentEvent response
tpm: Move assert_physical_presence and dependencies
tpm: Add support for harware physical presence
tpm: Rework the assertion of physical presence
tpm: Remove usage of PP_CMD_ENABLE from all but one place
tpm: Do not set TPM in failure mode if menu command fails
tpm: Extend TPM TIS with TPM 2 support.
tpm: Factor out tpm_extend
tpm: Prepare code for TPM 2 functions
tpm: Implement tpm20_startup and tpm20_s3_resume
tpm: Implement tpm20_set_timeouts
tpm: Implement tpm20_prepboot
tpm: Implement tpm20_extend
tpm: Implement tpm20_menu
tpm: Implement TPM 2's tpm_set_failure part
tpm: Filter TPM commands in passthrough API
tpm: Retrieve the PCR Bank configuration
tpm: Restructure tpm20_extend to use buffer and take hash as parameter
tpm: Refactor tpml_digest_values_sha1 structure
tpm: Extend tpm20_extend to support extending to multiple PCR banks
Zheng Bao (1):
splash: Skip the RGB555 mode
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Peter Maydell [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 13:06:34 +0000 (14:06 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-atomic-
20161026' into staging
cmpxchg emulation of atomics, v8
# gpg: Signature made Wed 26 Oct 2016 16:30:03 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0xAD1270CC4DD0279B
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <rth7680@gmail.com>"
# gpg: aka "Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 9CB1 8DDA F8E8 49AD 2AFC 16A4 AD12 70CC 4DD0 279B
* remotes/rth/tags/pull-atomic-
20161026: (37 commits)
target-alpha: Emulate LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
target-alpha: Introduce MMU_PHYS_IDX
target-arm: remove EXCP_STREX + cpu_exclusive_{test, info}
linux-user: remove handling of aarch64's EXCP_STREX
linux-user: remove handling of ARM's EXCP_STREX
target-arm: emulate aarch64's LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
target-arm: emulate SWP with atomic_xchg helper
target-arm: emulate LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
target-arm: Rearrange aa32 load and store functions
tests: add atomic_add-bench
target-i386: remove helper_lock()
target-i386: emulate XCHG using atomic helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed BTX ops using atomic helpers
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed XADD using atomic helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed NEG using cmpxchg helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed NOT using atomic helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed INC using atomic helper
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed OP instructions using atomic helpers
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed cmpxchg using cmpxchg helpers
tcg: Emit barriers with parallel_cpus
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Peter Maydell [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 11:45:45 +0000 (12:45 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jasowang/tags/net-pull-request' into staging
# gpg: Signature made Wed 26 Oct 2016 03:19:06 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0xEF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211
* remotes/jasowang/tags/net-pull-request:
colo-proxy: fix memory leak
net: rtl8139: limit processing of ring descriptors
net: vmxnet: initialise local tx descriptor
e1000e: Don't zero out buffer address in rx descriptor
net: rocker: set limit to DMA buffer size
net: eepro100: fix memory leak in device uninit
tap-bsd: OpenBSD uses tap(4) now
net: pcnet: fix source formatting and indentation
net: pcnet: check rx/tx descriptor ring length
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Peter Maydell [Thu, 27 Oct 2016 10:58:43 +0000 (11:58 +0100)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/vivier/tags/m68k-part1-pull-request' into staging
# gpg: Signature made Tue 25 Oct 2016 19:58:46 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0xF30C38BD3F2FBE3C
# gpg: Good signature from "Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>"
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier (Red Hat) <lvivier@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: CD2F 75DD C8E3 A4DC 2E4F 5173 F30C 38BD 3F2F BE3C
* remotes/vivier/tags/m68k-part1-pull-request: (23 commits)
target-m68k: Optimize gen_flush_flags
target-m68k: Optimize some comparisons
target-m68k: Use setcond for scc
target-m68k: Introduce DisasCompare
target-m68k: Reorg flags handling
target-m68k: Remove incorrect clearing of cc_x
target-m68k: Some fixes to SR and flags management
target-m68k: Print flags properly
target-m68k: update CPU flags management
target-m68k: don't update cc_dest in helpers
target-m68k: update move to/from ccr/sr
target-m68k: remove m68k_cpu_exec_enter() and m68k_cpu_exec_exit()
target-m68k: Replace helper_xflag_lt with setcond
target-m68k: allow to update flags with operation on words and bytes
target-m68k: REG() macro cleanup
target-m68k: set PAGE_BITS to 12 for m68k
target-m68k: define operand sizes
target-m68k: set disassembler mode to 680x0 or coldfire
target-m68k: introduce read_imXX() functions
target-m68k: manage scaled index
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 2 Sep 2016 19:52:28 +0000 (12:52 -0700)]
target-alpha: Emulate LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
Emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is not correct, since it can
suffer from the ABA problem. However, portable parallel
code is written assuming only cmpxchg which means that in
practice this is a viable alternative.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Sat, 3 Sep 2016 18:32:35 +0000 (11:32 -0700)]
target-alpha: Introduce MMU_PHYS_IDX
Rather than using helpers for physical accesses, use a mmu index.
The primary cleanup is with store-conditional on physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:16 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-arm: remove EXCP_STREX + cpu_exclusive_{test, info}
The exception is not emitted anymore; remove it and the associated
TCG variables.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-31-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:15 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
linux-user: remove handling of aarch64's EXCP_STREX
The exception is not emitted anymore.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-30-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:14 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
linux-user: remove handling of ARM's EXCP_STREX
The exception is not emitted anymore.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twidle.net>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-29-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:13 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-arm: emulate aarch64's LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
Emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is not correct, since it can
suffer from the ABA problem. Portable parallel code, however,
is written assuming only cmpxchg--and not LL/SC--is available.
This means that in practice emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is
a viable alternative.
The appended emulates LL/SC pairs in aarch64 with cmpxchg helpers.
This works in both user and system mode. In usermode, it avoids
pausing all other CPUs to perform the LL/SC pair. The subsequent
performance and scalability improvement is significant, as the
plots below show. They plot the throughput of atomic_add-bench
compiled for ARM and executed on a 64-core x86 machine.
Hi-res plots: http://imgur.com/a/JVc8Y
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,1] range
18 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
16 ++master +-H--+ ++
|| |
14 ++ ++
| | |
12 ++| ++
| | |
10 ++++ ++
8 ++E ++
|+++ |
6 ++ | ++
| | |
4 ++ | ++
| | |
2 +H++E+--- ++
+ | +E++----+E+---+--+E+----++E+------+E+------+E++----+E+---+--+E|
0 ++H-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,2] range
18 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
16 ++master +-H--+ ++
| | |
14 ++E ++
| | |
12 ++| ++
|+++ |
10 ++ | ++
8 ++ | ++
| | |
6 ++ | ++
| | |
4 ++ | ++
| +E+--- |
2 +H+ +E+-----+++ +++ +++ ---+E+-----+E+------+++
+++ + +E+---+--+E+----++E+------+E+--- ++++ +++ + +E|
0 ++H-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,128] range
70 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
60 ++master +-H--+ +++ ---+E+-----+E+------+E+
| +E+------E-------+E+--- |
| --- +++ |
50 ++ +++--- ++
| -+E+ |
40 ++ +++---- ++
| E- |
| --| |
30 ++ -- +++ ++
| +E+ |
20 ++E+ ++
|E+ |
| |
10 ++ ++
+ + + + + + + |
0 +HH-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,1024] range
160 ++---------+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
140 ++master +-H--+ +++ +++
| -+E+-----+E+-------E|
120 ++ +++ ---- +++
| +++ ----E-- |
100 ++ --E--- +++ ++
| +++ ---- +++ |
80 ++ --E-- ++
| ---- +++ |
| -+E+ |
60 ++ ---- +++ ++
| +E+- |
40 ++ -- ++
| +E+ |
20 +EE+ ++
+++ + + + + + + |
0 +HH-H---H--+-----H---+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
[rth: Rearrange 128-bit cmpxchg helper. Enforce alignment on LL.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-28-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:10 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-arm: emulate SWP with atomic_xchg helper
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-25-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:08 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-arm: emulate LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
Emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is not correct, since it can
suffer from the ABA problem. Portable parallel code, however,
is written assuming only cmpxchg--and not LL/SC--is available.
This means that in practice emulating LL/SC with cmpxchg is
a viable alternative.
The appended emulates LL/SC pairs in ARM with cmpxchg helpers.
This works in both user and system mode. In usermode, it avoids
pausing all other CPUs to perform the LL/SC pair. The subsequent
performance and scalability improvement is significant, as the
plots below show. They plot the throughput of atomic_add-bench
compiled for ARM and executed on a 64-core x86 machine.
Hi-res plots: http://imgur.com/a/aNQpB
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,1] range
9 ++---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
8 +Emaster +-H--+ ++
| | |
7 ++E ++
| | |
6 ++++ ++
| | |
5 ++ | ++
4 ++ | ++
| | |
3 ++ | ++
| | |
2 ++ | ++
|H++E+--- +++ ---+E+------+E+------+E|
1 +++ +E+-----+E+------+E+------+E+------+E+-- +++ +++ ++
++H+ + +++ + +++ ++++ + + + |
0 ++--H----H-+-----H----+----------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,2] range
16 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
14 ++master +-H--+ ++
| | |
12 ++| ++
| E |
10 ++| ++
| | |
8 ++++ ++
|E+| |
| | |
6 ++ | ++
| | |
4 ++ | ++
| +E+--- +++ +++ +++ ---+E+------+E|
2 +H+ +E+------E-------+E+-----+E+------+E+------+E+-- +++
+ | + +++ + ++++ + + + |
0 ++H-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,128] range
70 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + ++++ + |
60 ++master +-H--+ ----E------+E+-------++
| -+E+--- +++ +++ +E|
| +++ ---- +++ ++|
50 ++ +++ ---+E+- ++
| -E--- |
40 ++ ---+++ ++
| +++--- |
| -+E+ |
30 ++ +++---- ++
| +E+ |
20 ++ +++-- ++
| +E+ |
|+E+ |
10 +E+ ++
+ + + + + + + |
0 +HH-H----H-+-----H----+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 1000000 ops/thread, [0,1024] range
120 ++---------+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
+cmpxchg +-E--+ + + + + + |
| master +-H--+ ++|
100 ++ ----E+
| +++ ---+E+--- ++|
| --E--- +++ |
80 ++ ---- +++ ++
| ---+E+- |
60 ++ -+E+-- ++
| +++ ---- +++ |
| -+E+- |
40 ++ +++---- ++
| +++ ---+E+ |
| -+E+--- |
20 ++ +E+ ++
|+E+++ |
+E+ + + + + + + |
0 +HH-H---H--+-----H---+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
[rth: Enforce alignment for ldrexd.]
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-23-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 18:44:14 +0000 (11:44 -0700)]
target-arm: Rearrange aa32 load and store functions
Stop specializing on TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32; unconditionally allocate
a temp and expand with tcg_gen_extu_i32_tl. Split out gen_aa32_addr,
gen_aa32_frob64, gen_aa32_ld_i32 and gen_aa32_st_i32 as separate interfaces.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:05 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
tests: add atomic_add-bench
With this microbenchmark we can measure the overhead of emulating atomic
instructions with a configurable degree of contention.
The benchmark spawns $n threads, each performing $o atomic ops (additions)
in a loop. Each atomic operation is performed on a different cache line
(assuming lines are 64b long) that is randomly selected from a range [0, $r).
[ Note: each $foo corresponds to a -foo flag ]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-20-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:06 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-i386: remove helper_lock()
It's been superseded by the atomic helpers.
The use of the atomic helpers provides a significant performance and scalability
improvement. Below is the result of running the atomic_add-test microbenchmark with:
$ x86_64-linux-user/qemu-x86_64 tests/atomic_add-bench -o 5000000 -r $r -n $n
, where $n is the number of threads and $r is the allowed range for the additions.
The scenarios measured are:
- atomic: implements x86' ADDL with the atomic_add helper (i.e. this patchset)
- cmpxchg: implement x86' ADDL with a TCG loop using the cmpxchg helper
- master: before this patchset
Results sorted in ascending range, i.e. descending degree of contention.
Y axis is Throughput in Mops/s. Tests are run on an AMD machine with 64
Opteron 6376 cores.
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,1] range
25 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
+ atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
|cmpxchg +-H--+ |
20 +Emaster +-N--+ ++
|| |
|++ |
|| |
15 +++ ++
|N| |
|+| |
10 ++| ++
|+|+ |
| | -+E+------ +++ ---+E+------+E+------+E+-----+E+------+E|
|+E+E+- +++ +E+------+E+-- |
5 ++|+ ++
|+N+H+--- +++ |
++++N+--+H++----+++ + +++ --++H+------+H+------+H++----+H+---+--- |
0 ++---------+-----H----+---H-----+----------+----------+----------+---H+
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,2] range
25 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
++atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
|cmpxchg +-H--+ |
20 ++master +-N--+ ++
|E| |
|++ |
||E |
15 ++| ++
|N|| |
|+|| ---+E+------+E+-----+E+------+E|
10 ++| | ---+E+------+E+-----+E+--- +++ +++
||H+E+--+E+-- |
|+++++ |
| || |
5 ++|+H+-- +++ ++
|+N+ - ---+H+------+H+------ |
+ +N+--+H++----+H+---+--+H+----++H+--- + + +H+---+--+H|
0 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,8] range
40 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
++atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
35 +cmpxchg +-H--+ ++
| master +-N--+ ---+E+------+E+------+E+-----+E+------+E|
30 ++| ---+E+-- +++ ++
| | -+E+--- |
25 ++E ---- +++ ++
|+++++ -+E+ |
20 +E+ E-- +++ ++
|H|+++ |
|+| +H+------- |
15 ++H+ ---+++ +H+------ ++
|N++H+-- +++--- +H+------++|
10 ++ +++ - +++ ---+H+ +++ +H+
| | +H+-----+H+------+H+-- |
5 ++| +++ ++
++N+N+--+N++ + + + + + |
0 ++---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,128] range
160 ++---------+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
+ atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
140 +cmpxchg +-H--+ +++ +++ ++
| master +-N--+ E--------E------+E+------++|
120 ++ --| | +++ E+
| -- +++ +++ ++|
100 ++ - ++
| +++- +++ ++|
80 ++ -+E+ -+H+------+H+------H--------++
| ---- ---- +++ H|
| ---+E+-----+E+- ---+H+ ++|
60 ++ +E+--- +++ ---+H+--- ++
| --+++ ---+H+-- |
40 ++ +E+-+H+--- ++
| +H+ |
20 +EE+ ++
+N+ + + + + + + |
0 ++N-N---N--+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
atomic_add-bench: 5000000 ops/thread, [0,1024] range
350 ++---------+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
+ atomic +-E--+ + + + + + |
300 +cmpxchg +-H--+ +++
| master +-N--+ +++ ||
| +++ | ----E|
250 ++ | ----E---- ++
| ----E--- | ---+H|
200 ++ -+E+--- +++ ---+H+--- ++
| ---- -+H+-- |
| +E+ +++ ---- +++ |
150 ++ ---+++ ---+H+- ++
| --- -+H+-- |
100 ++ ---+E+ ---- +++ ++
| +++ ---+E+-----+H+- |
| -+E+------+H+-- |
50 ++ +E+ ++
+EE+ + + + + + + |
0 ++N-N---N--+---------+----------+---------+----------+----------+---++
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number of threads
hi-res: http://imgur.com/a/fMRmq
For master I stopped measuring master after 8 threads, because there is little
point in measuring the well-known performance collapse of a contended lock.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-21-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:04 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-i386: emulate XCHG using atomic helper
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-19-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:03 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed BTX ops using atomic helpers
[rth: Avoid redundant qemu_ld in locked case. Fix previously unnoticed
incorrect zero-extension of address in register-offset case.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-18-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:02 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed XADD using atomic helper
[rth: Move load of reg value to common location.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-17-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:01 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed NEG using cmpxchg helper
[rth: Move redundant qemu_load out of cmpxchg loop.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-16-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:02:00 +0000 (15:02 -0400)]
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed NOT using atomic helper
[rth: Avoid qemu_load that's redundant with the atomic op.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-15-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:01:59 +0000 (15:01 -0400)]
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed INC using atomic helper
[rth: Merge gen_inc_locked back into gen_inc to share cc update.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-14-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:01:58 +0000 (15:01 -0400)]
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed OP instructions using atomic helpers
[rth: Eliminate some unnecessary temporaries.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-13-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:01:51 +0000 (15:01 -0400)]
target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed cmpxchg using cmpxchg helpers
The diff here is uglier than necessary. All this does is to turn
FOO
into:
if (s->prefix & PREFIX_LOCK) {
BAR
} else {
FOO
}
where FOO is the original implementation of an unlocked cmpxchg.
[rth: Adjust unlocked cmpxchg to use movcond instead of branches.
Adjust helpers to use atomic helpers.]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-6-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 16 Sep 2016 16:24:20 +0000 (09:24 -0700)]
tcg: Emit barriers with parallel_cpus
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 2 Sep 2016 19:23:57 +0000 (12:23 -0700)]
tcg: Add CONFIG_ATOMIC64
Allow qemu to build on 32-bit hosts without 64-bit atomic ops.
Even if we only allow 32-bit hosts to multi-thread emulate 32-bit
guests, we still need some way to handle the 32-bit guest using a
64-bit atomic operation. Do so by dropping back to single-step.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 04:10:59 +0000 (21:10 -0700)]
tcg: Add atomic128 helpers
Force the use of cmpxchg16b on x86_64.
Wikipedia suggests that only very old AMD64 (circa 2004) did not have
this instruction. Further, it's required by Windows 8 so no new cpus
will ever omit it.
If we truely care about these, then we could check this at startup time
and then avoid executing paths that use it.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Tue, 28 Jun 2016 18:37:27 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
tcg: Add atomic helpers
Add all of cmpxchg, op_fetch, fetch_op, and xchg.
Handle both endian-ness, and sizes up to 8.
Handle expanding non-atomically, when emulating in serial.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Sat, 9 Jul 2016 02:02:33 +0000 (19:02 -0700)]
cputlb: Tidy some macros
TGT_LE and TGT_BE are not size dependent and do not need to be
redefined. The others are no longer used at all.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Sat, 9 Jul 2016 01:51:28 +0000 (18:51 -0700)]
cputlb: Move most of iotlb code out of line
Saves 2k code size off of a cold path.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Sat, 9 Jul 2016 01:24:55 +0000 (18:24 -0700)]
cputlb: Remove includes from softmmu_template.h
We already include exec/address-spaces.h and exec/memory.h in
cputlb.c; the include of qemu/timer.h appears to be a fossil.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Sat, 9 Jul 2016 01:22:26 +0000 (18:22 -0700)]
cputlb: Move probe_write out of softmmu_template.h
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Sat, 9 Jul 2016 01:14:28 +0000 (18:14 -0700)]
cputlb: Replace SHIFT with DATA_SIZE
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Alex Bennée [Wed, 5 Oct 2016 18:13:04 +0000 (11:13 -0700)]
linux-user: enable parallel code generation on clone
The variable parallel_cpus controls the generation of thread aware
atomic code. We only need to set it once we clone our first thread.
At this point any existing translations need to be thrown away.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 05:12:55 +0000 (22:12 -0700)]
tcg: Add EXCP_ATOMIC
When we cannot emulate an atomic operation within a parallel
context, this exception allows us to stop the world and try
again in a serial context.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Wed, 29 Jun 2016 23:57:26 +0000 (16:57 -0700)]
int128: Add int128_make128
Allows Int128 to be used more generally, rather than having to
begin with 64-bit inputs and accumulate.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Wed, 29 Jun 2016 22:52:10 +0000 (15:52 -0700)]
int128: Use __int128 if available
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Wed, 29 Jun 2016 22:48:03 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
exec: Avoid direct references to Int128 parts
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Richard Henderson [Mon, 24 Oct 2016 17:29:32 +0000 (10:29 -0700)]
atomics: Add __nocheck atomic operations
While the check against sizeof(void *) is appropriate for
normal usage within qemu, there are places in which we want
wider operaions and have checked for their existance.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:01:54 +0000 (15:01 -0400)]
atomics: add atomic_op_fetch variants
This paves the way for upcoming work.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-9-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Emilio G. Cota [Mon, 27 Jun 2016 19:01:53 +0000 (15:01 -0400)]
atomics: add atomic_xor
This paves the way for upcoming work.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <
1467054136-10430-8-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Richard Henderson [Mon, 24 Oct 2016 16:49:25 +0000 (09:49 -0700)]
atomics: Add parameters to macros
Making these functional rather than object macros will
prevent later problems with complex macro expansion.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Li Qiang [Mon, 19 Sep 2016 02:07:11 +0000 (19:07 -0700)]
virtio-gpu: fix memory leak in virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d
In virtio gpu resource create dispatch, if the pixman format is zero
it doesn't free the resource object allocated previously. Thus leading
a host memory leak issue. This patch avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id:
57df486e.
8379240a.c3620.ff81@mx.google.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Prasad J Pandit [Thu, 20 Oct 2016 07:40:24 +0000 (13:10 +0530)]
audio: intel-hda: check stream entry count during transfer
Intel HDA emulator uses stream of buffers during DMA data
transfers. Each entry has buffer length and buffer pointer
position, which are used to derive bytes to 'copy'. If this
length and buffer pointer were to be same, 'copy' could be
set to zero(0), leading to an infinite loop. Add check to
avoid it.
Reported-by: Huawei PSIRT <psirt@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id:
1476949224-6865-1-git-send-email-ppandit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Zhang Chen [Mon, 17 Oct 2016 09:23:59 +0000 (17:23 +0800)]
colo-proxy: fix memory leak
Fix memory leak in colo-compare.c and filter-rewriter.c
Report by Coverity and add some comments.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangchen.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Prasad J Pandit [Fri, 21 Oct 2016 12:09:29 +0000 (17:39 +0530)]
net: rtl8139: limit processing of ring descriptors
RTL8139 ethernet controller in C+ mode supports multiple
descriptor rings, each with maximum of 64 descriptors. While
processing transmit descriptor ring in 'rtl8139_cplus_transmit',
it does not limit the descriptor count and runs forever. Add
check to avoid it.
Reported-by: Andrew Henderson <hendersa@icculus.org>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Li Qiang [Wed, 10 Aug 2016 19:12:20 +0000 (00:42 +0530)]
net: vmxnet: initialise local tx descriptor
In Vmxnet3 device emulator while processing transmit(tx) queue,
when it reaches end of packet, it calls vmxnet3_complete_packet.
In that local 'txcq_descr' object is not initialised, which could
leak host memory bytes a guest.
Reported-by: Li Qiang <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Sun, 16 Oct 2016 22:35:07 +0000 (00:35 +0200)]
e1000e: Don't zero out buffer address in rx descriptor
The e1000e emulation zeroes out any used rx descriptor and then writes a
completely newly constructed value there. By doing this, it doesn't only
update the write-back area of the descriptors (as it's supposed to do),
but it also clears the buffer address, which real hardware doesn't do.
The spec explicitly mentions in chapter 7.1.8 that it is valid for a
driver to reuse a descriptor and only update the status field while
doing so, i.e. reusing the old buffer address:
If software statically allocates buffers, and uses memory read to
check for completed descriptors, it simply has to zero the status
byte in the descriptor to make it ready for reuse by hardware.
This patch fixes the behaviour to leave the buffer address in
descriptors unchanged even after the descriptor has been used.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <mail@kevin-wolf.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Prasad J Pandit [Wed, 12 Oct 2016 09:10:55 +0000 (14:40 +0530)]
net: rocker: set limit to DMA buffer size
Rocker network switch emulator has test registers to help debug
DMA operations. While testing host DMA access, a buffer address
is written to register 'TEST_DMA_ADDR' and its size is written to
register 'TEST_DMA_SIZE'. When performing TEST_DMA_CTRL_INVERT
test, if DMA buffer size was greater than 'INT_MAX', it leads to
an invalid buffer access. Limit the DMA buffer size to avoid it.
Reported-by: Huawei PSIRT <psirt@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Li Qiang [Sat, 8 Oct 2016 12:07:25 +0000 (05:07 -0700)]
net: eepro100: fix memory leak in device uninit
The exit dispatch of eepro100 network card device doesn't free
the 's->vmstate' field which was allocated in device realize thus
leading a host memory leak. This patch avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Brad Smith [Fri, 7 Oct 2016 01:28:33 +0000 (21:28 -0400)]
tap-bsd: OpenBSD uses tap(4) now
Update the tap-bsd code now that OpenBSD uses tap(4).
Signed-off-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Prasad J Pandit [Fri, 30 Sep 2016 06:49:12 +0000 (12:19 +0530)]
net: pcnet: fix source formatting and indentation
Fix indentations and source format at few places. Add braces
around 'if' and 'while' statements.
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Prasad J Pandit [Thu, 29 Sep 2016 18:57:33 +0000 (00:27 +0530)]
net: pcnet: check rx/tx descriptor ring length
The AMD PC-Net II emulator has set of control and status(CSR)
registers. Of these, CSR76 and CSR78 hold receive and transmit
descriptor ring length respectively. This ring length could range
from 1 to 65535. Setting ring length to zero leads to an infinite
loop in pcnet_rdra_addr() or pcnet_transmit(). Add check to avoid it.
Reported-by: Li Qiang <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 14:59:24 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
target-m68k: Optimize gen_flush_flags
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 14:59:23 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
target-m68k: Optimize some comparisons
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
[laurent: fixed VC and VS: assign v1, not v2]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 14:59:22 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
target-m68k: Use setcond for scc
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 14:59:21 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
target-m68k: Introduce DisasCompare
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 14:59:20 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
target-m68k: Reorg flags handling
Separate all ccr bits. Continue to batch updates via cc_op.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Fix gen_logic_cc() to really extend the size of the result.
Fix gen_get_ccr(): update cc_op as it is used by the helper.
Factorize flags computing and src/ccr cleanup
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
target-m68k: sr/ccr cleanup
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 14:59:18 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
target-m68k: Remove incorrect clearing of cc_x
The CF docs certainly doesnt suggest this is true.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 14:59:17 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
target-m68k: Some fixes to SR and flags management
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 14:59:16 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
target-m68k: Print flags properly
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Laurent Vivier [Sat, 8 Aug 2015 23:44:24 +0000 (01:44 +0200)]
target-m68k: update CPU flags management
Copied from target-i386
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Laurent Vivier [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 18:03:23 +0000 (19:03 +0100)]
target-m68k: don't update cc_dest in helpers
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Laurent Vivier [Sun, 17 Jan 2016 17:55:13 +0000 (18:55 +0100)]
target-m68k: update move to/from ccr/sr
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Laurent Vivier [Sat, 8 Aug 2015 23:44:24 +0000 (01:44 +0200)]
target-m68k: remove m68k_cpu_exec_enter() and m68k_cpu_exec_exit()
Update cc_op directly from tcg_gen_insn_start() and
restore_state_to_opc()
Copied from target-i386
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Richard Henderson [Fri, 14 Aug 2015 14:59:19 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
target-m68k: Replace helper_xflag_lt with setcond
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Laurent Vivier [Sun, 9 Aug 2015 00:41:40 +0000 (02:41 +0200)]
target-m68k: allow to update flags with operation on words and bytes
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Laurent Vivier [Sat, 8 Aug 2015 23:23:35 +0000 (01:23 +0200)]
target-m68k: REG() macro cleanup
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Laurent Vivier [Sat, 16 Jan 2016 23:08:15 +0000 (00:08 +0100)]
target-m68k: set PAGE_BITS to 12 for m68k
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Laurent Vivier [Sat, 8 Aug 2015 23:12:46 +0000 (01:12 +0200)]
target-m68k: define operand sizes
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>