review.tizen.org Git - profile/ivi/kernel-x86-ivi.git/log

cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT

It seems that the root css doesn't have refcnt allocated(not needed?),
and would cause the booting error attached.

This patch tries to use css_get() to not increase the refcnt if parent
is root.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
  IP: [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
  PGD 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1]
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 3.11.0-rc5-next-20130815+ #1
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
  task: ffff88007f868000 ti: ffff88007f864000 task.ti: ffff88007f864000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b37cc>]  [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
  RSP: 0018:ffff88007f865df8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff81a46ee0 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff81a415c0
  RBP: ffff88007f865ec8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff88007ce6d060 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88007ce6d000
  R13: ffff88007ce6d060 R14: ffffffff81a46d80 R15: ffff88007c6e8018
  FS:  00007f13dbf6f840(0000) GS:ffffffff81a23000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b7e5000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
  Stack:
   ffffffff810b380d 0000000000000002 ffff88007f865e18 ffffffff81167069
   ffff88007f865ed8 ffffffff8116a3f5 ffff880037454400 ffff88007c6e8018
   ffff88007c6e8028 ffff88007c6e8328 ffff88007c6e8000 ffff88007ce6d000
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff810b380d>] ? cgroup_mkdir+0x3bd/0x740
   [<ffffffff81167069>] ? lookup_hash+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff8116a3f5>] ? kern_path_create+0x95/0x170
   [<ffffffff8116ce3e>] vfs_mkdir+0x9e/0xf0
   [<ffffffff8116d7a0>] SyS_mkdirat+0x60/0xe0
   [<ffffffff8116d839>] SyS_mkdir+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff814c960d>] tracesys+0xcf/0xd4
  Code: ad 70 ff ff ff 48 89 9d 60 ff ff ff 4d 89 d5 4c 8b bd 68 ff ff ff 4c 8b 65 88 eb 50 0f 1f 00 48 8b 43 18 a8 03 0f 85 6c 03 00 00 <ff> 00 e8 1d 0a fb ff 85 c0 74 0d 80 3d f0 45 a1 00 00 0f 84 4c
  RIP  [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
   RSP <ffff88007f865df8>
  CR2: 0000000000000000
  ---[ end trace a4b14b49bc46fd60 ]---

Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declaration

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release

With the planned unified hierarchy, individual css's will be created
and destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup.  To enable
such usages, css destruction is being decoupled from cgroup
destruction.  Most of the destruction path has been decoupled but the
actual free of css still depends on cgroup free path.

When all css refs are drained, css_release() kicks off
css_free_work_fn() which puts the cgroup.  When the cgroup refcnt
reaches zero, cgroup_diput() is invoked which in turn schedules RCU
free of the cgroup.  After a grace period, all css's are freed along
with the cgroup itself.

This patch moves the RCU grace period and css freeing from cgroup
release path to css release path.  css_release(), instead of kicking
off css_free_work_fn() directly, schedules RCU callback
css_free_rcu_fn() which in turn kicks off css_free_work_fn() after a
RCU grace period.  css_free_work_fn() is updated to free the css
directly.

The five-way punting - percpu ref kill confirmation, a work item,
percpu ref release, RCU grace period, and again a work item - is quite
hairy but the work items are there only to provide process context and
the actual sequence is kill confirm -> release -> RCU free, which
isn't simple but not too crazy.

This removes cgroup_css() usage after offline_css() allowing clearing
cgroup->subsys[] from offline_css(), which makes it consistent with
online_css() and brings it closer to proper lifetime management for
individual css's.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css()

With the planned unified hierarchy, individual css's will be created
and destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup. To enable
such usages, css destruction is being decoupled from cgroup
destruction. This patch moves subsys file removal from
cgroup_destroy_locked() to kill_css().

While this changes the order of destruction operations, the changes
shouldn't be noticeable to cgroup subsystems or userland.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: factor out kill_css()

Factor out css ref killing from cgroup_destroy_locked() into
kill_css(). We're gonna add more to the path and the factored out
function will eventually be called from other places too.

While at it, replace open coded percpu_ref_get() with css_get() for
consistency. This shouldn't cause any functional difference as the
function is not used for root cgroups.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction

Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup.  css's are created when the associated cgroup is
created and destroyed when it gets destroyed.  Also, individual css's
aren't RCU protected but the whole cgroup is.  With the planned
unified hierarchy, css's will need to be dynamically created and
destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.

To enable such usages, this patch decouples css destruction from
cgroup destruction - offline_css() invocation and the final css_put()
are moved from cgroup_destroy_css_killed() to css_killed_work_fn().
Now each css is individually offlined and put as its reference count
is killed instead of waiting for all css's attached to the cgroup to
finish refcnt killing and then proceeding to offlining and putting
them together.

While this changes the order of destruction operations, the changes
shouldn't be noticeable to cgroup subsystems or userland.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css

Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup.  With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be
dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.  To
enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead
of being tied to the cgroup.

cgroup->css_kill_cnt is used during cgroup destruction to wait for css
reference count disable; however, this model doesn't work once css's
lifetimes are managed separately from cgroup's.  This patch replaces
it with cgroup->nr_css which is an cgroup_mutex protected integer
counting the number of attached css's.  The count is incremented from
online_css() and decremented after refcnt kill is confirmed.  If the
count reaches zero and the cgroup is marked dead, the second stage of
cgroup destruction is kicked off.  If a cgroup doesn't have any css
attached at the time of rmdir, cgroup_destroy_locked() now invokes the
second stage directly as no css kill confirmation would happen.

cgroup_offline_fn() - the second step of cgroup destruction - is
renamed to cgroup_destroy_css_killed() and now expects to be called
with cgroup_mutex held.

While this patch changes how css destruction is punted to work items,
it shouldn't change any visible behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item

css (cgroup_subsys_state) offlining, which requires process context,
will be moved to ref kill confirmation. In preparation, bounce
css_killed handling through css->destroy_work.

css_ref_killed_fn() is renamed to css_killed_ref_fn() so that it's
consistent with the new css_killed_work_fn().

This patch adds an additional work item bouncing but doesn't change
the actual logic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()

Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup.  With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be
dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.  To
enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead
of being tied to the cgroup.

In preparation, this patch moves cgroup->subsys[] assignment from
init_css() to online_css().  As this means that a newly initialized
css should be remembered separately and that cgroup_css() returns NULL
between init and online, cgroup_create() is updated so that it stores
newly created css's in a local array css_ar[] and
cgroup_init/load_subsys() are updated to use local variable @css
instead of using cgroup_css().  This change also slightly simplifies
error path of cgroup_create().

While this patch changes when cgroup->subsys[] is initialized, this
change isn't visible to subsystems or userland.

v2: This patch wasn't updated accordingly after the previous "cgroup:
    reorganize css init / exit paths" was updated leading to missing a
    css_ar[] conversion in cgroup_create() and thus boot failure.  Fix
    it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths

css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime management is about to be
restructured.  In prepartion, make the following mostly trivial
changes.

* init_cgroup_css() is renamed to init_css() so that it's consistent
  with other css handling functions.

* alloc_css_id(), online_css() and offline_css() updated to take @css
  instead of cgroups and subsys IDs.

This patch doesn't make any functional changes.

v2: v1 merged two for_each_root_subsys() loops in cgroup_create() but
    Li Zefan pointed out that it breaks error path.  Dropped.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[]

For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually
while allowing RCU accesses.  Previous changes ensured that all
cgroup->subsys[] accesses use the cgroup_css() accessor.  This patch
adds __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[], add matching RCU dereference
in cgroup_css() and convert all assignments to either
rcu_assign_pointer() or RCU_INIT_POINTER().

This change prepares for the actual RCUfication of css's and doesn't
introduce any visible behavior change.  The conversion is verified
with sparse and all accesses are properly RCU annotated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: make cgroup_file_open() rcu_read_lock() around cgroup_css() and add cfent->css

For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually
while allowing RCU accesses, and cgroup_css() will soon require either
holding cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock.

This patch updates cgroup_file_open() such that it acquires the
associated css under rcu_read_lock().  While cgroup_file_css() usages
in other file operations are safe due to the reference from open,
cgroup_css() wouldn't know that and will still trigger warnings.  It'd
be cleanest to store the acquired css in file->prvidate_data for
further file operations but that's already used by seqfile.  This
patch instead adds cfent->css to cache the associated css.  Note that
while this field is initialized during cfe init, it should only be
considered valid while the file is open.

This patch doesn't change visible behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: cgroup_css_from_dir() now should be called with RCU read locked

cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and thus all cgroup_css()
usages should either be under RCU read lock or cgroup_mutex. This
patch updates cgroup_css_from_dir() which returns the matching
cgroup_subsys_state given a directory file and subsys_id so that it
requires RCU read lock and updates its sole user
perf_cgroup_connect().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>

cgroup: add cgroup_subsys_state->parent

With the planned unified hierarchy, css's (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected and allowed to be attached and detached dynamically
over the course of a cgroup's lifetime. This means that css's will
stay accessible after being detached from its cgroup - the matching
pointer in cgroup->subsys[] cleared - for ref draining and RCU grace
period.

cgroup core still wants to guarantee that the parent css is never
destroyed before its children and css_parent() always returns the
parent regardless of the state of the child css as long as it's
accessible.

This patch makes css's hold onto their parents and adds css->parent so
that the parent css is never detroyed before its children and can be
determined without consulting the cgroups.

cgroup->dummy_css is also updated to point to the parent dummy_css;
however, it doesn't need to worry about object lifetime as the parent
cgroup is already pinned by the child.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys_state->dput_work and its callback function

css (cgroup_subsys_state) will become RCU protected and there will be
two stages which require punting to work item during release. To
prepare for using the work item for multiple times, rename
css->dput_work to css->destroy_work and css_dput_fn() to
css_free_work_fn() and move work item initialization from css init to
right before the actual usage.

This reorganization doesn't introduce any behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: always use cgroup_css()

cgroup_css() is the accessor for cgroup->subsys[] but is not used
consistently. cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and
cgroup_css() will grow synchronization sanity checks. In preparation,
make all cgroup->subsys[] dereferences use cgroup_css() consistently.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends include the origin css in the iteration

Previously, all css descendant iterators didn't include the origin
(root of subtree) css in the iteration.  The reasons were maintaining
consistency with css_for_each_child() and that at the time of
introduction more use cases needed skipping the origin anyway;
however, given that css_is_descendant() considers self to be a
descendant, omitting the origin css has become more confusing and
looking at the accumulated use cases rather clearly indicates that
including origin would result in simpler code overall.

While this is a change which can easily lead to subtle bugs, cgroup
API including the iterators has recently gone through major
restructuring and no out-of-tree changes will be applicable without
adjustments making this a relatively acceptable opportunity for this
type of change.

The conversions are mostly straight-forward.  If the iteration block
had explicit origin handling before or after, it's moved inside the
iteration.  If not, if (pos == origin) continue; is added.  Some
conversions add extra reference get/put around origin handling by
consolidating origin handling and the rest.  While the extra ref
operations aren't strictly necessary, this shouldn't cause any
noticeable difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>

cgroup: unexport cgroup_css()

cgroup_css() no longer has any user left outside cgroup.c proper and
we don't want subsystems to grow new usages of the function. cgroup
core should always provide the css to use to the subsystems, which
will make dynamic creation and destruction of css's across the
lifetime of a cgroup much more manageable than exposing the cgroup
directly to subsystems and let them dereference css's from it.

Make cgroup_css() a static function in cgroup.c.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: make cgroup_taskset deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup

cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle.  This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

cgroup_taskset which is used by the subsystem attach methods is the
last cgroup subsystem API which isn't using css as the handle.  Update
cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup() to cgroup_taskset_cur_css() and
cgroup_taskset_for_each() to take @skip_css instead of @skip_cgrp.

The conversions are pretty mechanical.  One exception is
cpuset::cgroup_cs(), which lost its last user and got removed.

This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

cgroup: make cftype->[un]register_event() deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup

cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

cftype->[un]register_event() is among the remaining couple interfaces
which still use struct cgroup. Convert it to cgroup_subsys_state.
The conversion is mostly mechanical and removes the last users of
mem_cgroup_from_cont() and cg_to_vmpressure(), which are removed.

v2: indentation update as suggested by Li Zefan.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>

cgroup: make task iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup

cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

This patch converts task iterators to deal with css instead of cgroup.
Note that under unified hierarchy, different sets of tasks will be
considered belonging to a given cgroup depending on the subsystem in
question and making the iterators deal with css instead cgroup
provides them with enough information about the iteration.

While at it, fix several function comment formats in cpuset.c.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>

cgroup: remove struct cgroup_scanner

cgroup_scan_tasks() takes a pointer to struct cgroup_scanner as its
sole argument and the only function of that struct is packing the
arguments of the function call which are consisted of five fields.
It's not too unusual to pack parameters into a struct when the number
of arguments gets excessive or the whole set needs to be passed around
a lot, but neither holds here making it just weird.

Drop struct cgroup_scanner and pass the params directly to
cgroup_scan_tasks(). Note that struct cpuset_change_nodemask_arg was
added to cpuset.c to pass both ->cs and ->newmems pointer to
cpuset_change_nodemask() using single data pointer.

This doesn't make any functional differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: make cgroup_task_iter remember the cgroup being iterated

Currently all cgroup_task_iter functions require @cgrp to be passed
in, which is superflous and increases chance of usage error. Make
cgroup_task_iter remember the cgroup being iterated and drop @cgrp
argument from next and end functions.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>

cgroup: rename cgroup_iter to cgroup_task_iter

cgroup now has multiple iterators and it's quite confusing to have
something which walks over tasks of a single cgroup named cgroup_iter.
Let's rename it to cgroup_task_iter.

While at it, reformat / update comments and replace the overview
comment above the interface function decls with proper function
comments. Such overview can be useful but function comments should be
more than enough here.

This is pure rename and doesn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>

cgroup: relocate cgroup_advance_iter()

For some reason, cgroup_advance_iter() is standing lonely all away
from its iter comrades. Relocate it.

This is cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: make hierarchy iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup

cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using css
(cgroup_subsys_state) as the primary handle instead of cgroup in
subsystem API.  For hierarchy iterators, this is beneficial because

* In most cases, css is the only thing subsystems care about anyway.

* On the planned unified hierarchy, iterations for different
  subsystems will need to skip over different subtrees of the
  hierarchy depending on which subsystems are enabled on each cgroup.
  Passing around css makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the
  subsystem in question as css is intersection between cgroup and
  subsystem

* For the planned unified hierarchy, css's would need to be created
  and destroyed dynamically independent from cgroup hierarchy.  Having
  cgroup core manage css iteration makes enforcing deref rules a lot
  easier.

Most subsystem conversions are straight-forward.  Noteworthy changes
are

* blkio: cgroup_to_blkcg() is no longer used.  Removed.

* freezer: cgroup_freezer() is no longer used.  Removed.

* devices: cgroup_to_devcgroup() is no longer used.  Removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

cgroup: always use cgroup_next_child() to walk the children list

There are several places where the children list is accessed directly.
This patch converts those places to use cgroup_next_child(). This
will help updating the hierarchy iterators to use @css instead of
@cgrp.

While cgroup_next_child() can be heavy in pathological cases - e.g. a
lot of dead children, this shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior
differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: convert cgroup_next_sibling() to cgroup_next_child()

cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) as the main
subsys interface handle instead of cgroup and the iterators will be
updated to use css too.  The iterators need to walk the cgroup
hierarchy and return the css's matching the origin css, which is a bit
cumbersome to open code.

This patch converts cgroup_next_sibling() to cgroup_next_child() so
that it can handle all steps of direct child iteration.  This will be
used to update iterators to take @css instead of @cgrp.  In addition
to the new iteration init handling, cgroup_next_child() is
restructured so that the different branches share the end of iteration
condition check.

This patch doesn't change any behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in file methods

cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct
cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup.
Please see the previous commit which converts the subsystem methods
for rationale.

This patch converts all cftype file operations to take @css instead of
@cgroup.  cftypes for the cgroup core files don't have their subsytem
pointer set.  These will automatically use the dummy_css added by the
previous patch and can be converted the same way.

Most subsystem conversions are straight forwards but there are some
interesting ones.

* freezer: update_if_frozen() is also converted to take @css instead
  of @cgroup for consistency.  This will make the code look simpler
  too once iterators are converted to use css.

* memory/vmpressure: mem_cgroup_from_css() needs to be exported to
  vmpressure while mem_cgroup_from_cont() can be made static.
  Updated accordingly.

* cpu: cgroup_tg() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

* cpuacct: cgroup_ca() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

* hugetlb: hugetlb_cgroup_form_cgroup() doesn't have any user left.
  Removed.

* net_cls: cgrp_cls_state() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

cgroup: add cgroup->dummy_css

cgroup subsystem API is being converted to use css
(cgroup_subsys_state) as the main handle, which makes things a bit
awkward for subsystem agnostic core features - the "cgroup.*"
interface files and various iterations - a bit awkward as they don't
have a css to use.

This patch adds cgroup->dummy_css which has NULL ->ss and whose only
role is pointing back to the cgroup. This will be used to support
subsystem agnostic features on the coming css based API.

css_parent() is updated to handle dummy_css's. Note that css will
soon grow its own ->parent field and css_parent() will be made
trivial.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: pin cgroup_subsys_state when opening a cgroupfs file

Previously, each file read/write operation relied on the inode
reference count pinning the cgroup and simply checked whether the
cgroup was marked dead before proceeding to invoke the per-subsystem
callback. This was rather silly as it didn't have any synchronization
or css pinning around the check and the cgroup may be removed and all
css refs drained between the DEAD check and actual method invocation.

This patch pins the css between open() and release() so that it is
guaranteed to be alive for all file operations and remove the silly
DEAD checks from cgroup_file_read/write().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: add subsys backlink pointer to cftype

cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) instead of
cgroup as the primary subsystem handle.  The cgroupfs file interface
will be converted to use css's which requires finding out the
subsystem from cftype so that the matching css can be determined from
the cgroup.

This patch adds cftype->ss which points to the subsystem the file
belongs to.  The field is initialized while a cftype is being
registered.  This makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the
subsystem for other cftype handling functions.  @ss argument dropped
from various cftype handling functions.

This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in subsystem methods

cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct
cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup *
in subsystem implementations for the following reasons.

* With unified hierarchy, subsystems will be dynamically bound and
  unbound from cgroups and thus css's (cgroup_subsys_state) may be
  created and destroyed dynamically over the lifetime of a cgroup,
  which is different from the current state where all css's are
  allocated and destroyed together with the associated cgroup.  This
  in turn means that cgroup_css() should be synchronized and may
  return NULL, making it more cumbersome to use.

* Differing levels of per-subsystem granularity in the unified
  hierarchy means that the task and descendant iterators should behave
  differently depending on the specific subsystem the iteration is
  being performed for.

* In majority of the cases, subsystems only care about its part in the
  cgroup hierarchy - ie. the hierarchy of css's.  Subsystem methods
  often obtain the matching css pointer from the cgroup and don't
  bother with the cgroup pointer itself.  Passing around css fits
  much better.

This patch converts all cgroup_subsys methods to take @css instead of
@cgroup.  The conversions are mostly straight-forward.  A few
noteworthy changes are

* ->css_alloc() now takes css of the parent cgroup rather than the
  pointer to the new cgroup as the css for the new cgroup doesn't
  exist yet.  Knowing the parent css is enough for all the existing
  subsystems.

* In kernel/cgroup.c::offline_css(), unnecessary open coded css
  dereference is replaced with local variable access.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

v2: Unnecessary explicit cgrp->subsys[] deref in css_online() replaced
    with local variable @css as suggested by Li Zefan.

    Rebased on top of new for-3.12 which includes for-3.11-fixes so
    that ->css_free() invocation added by da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a
    leak when percpu_ref_init() fails") is converted too.  Suggested
    by Li Zefan.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

cgroup: add css_parent()

Currently, controllers have to explicitly follow the cgroup hierarchy
to find the parent of a given css.  cgroup is moving towards using
cgroup_subsys_state as the main controller interface construct, so
let's provide a way to climb the hierarchy using just csses.

This patch implements css_parent() which, given a css, returns its
parent.  The function is guarnateed to valid non-NULL parent css as
long as the target css is not at the top of the hierarchy.

freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct, hugetlb, memory, net_cls and devices
are converted to use css_parent() instead of accessing cgroup->parent
directly.

* __parent_ca() is dropped from cpuacct and its usage is replaced with
  parent_ca().  The only difference between the two was NULL test on
  cgroup->parent which is now embedded in css_parent() making the
  distinction moot.  Note that eventually a css->parent field will be
  added to css and the NULL check in css_parent() will go away.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: add/update accessors which obtain subsys specific data from css

css (cgroup_subsys_state) is usually embedded in a subsys specific
data structure.  Subsystems either use container_of() directly to cast
from css to such data structure or has an accessor function wrapping
such cast.  As cgroup as whole is moving towards using css as the main
interface handle, add and update such accessors to ease dealing with
css's.

All accessors explicitly handle NULL input and return NULL in those
cases.  While this looks like an extra branch in the code, as all
controllers specific data structures have css as the first field, the
casting doesn't involve any offsetting and the compiler can trivially
optimize out the branch.

* blkio, freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct and net_cls didn't have such
  accessor.  Added.

* memory, hugetlb and devices already had one but didn't explicitly
  handle NULL input.  Updated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: add subsystem pointer to cgroup_subsys_state

Currently, given a cgroup_subsys_state, there's no way to find out
which subsystem the css is for, which we'll need to convert the cgroup
controller API to primarily use @css instead of @cgroup. This patch
adds cgroup_subsys_state->ss which points to the subsystem the @css
belongs to.

While at it, remove the comment about accessing @css->cgroup to
determine the hierarchy. cgroup core will provide API to traverse
hierarchy of css'es and we don't want subsystems to directly walk
cgroup hierarchies anymore.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

hugetlb_cgroup: pass around @hugetlb_cgroup instead of @cgroup

cgroup controller API will be converted to primarily use struct
cgroup_subsys_state instead of struct cgroup. In preparation, make
hugetlb_cgroup functions pass around struct hugetlb_cgroup instead of
struct cgroup.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>

netprio_cgroup: pass around @css instead of @cgroup and kill struct cgroup_netprio_state

cgroup controller API will be converted to primarily use struct
cgroup_subsys_state instead of struct cgroup. In preparation, make
the internal functions of netprio_cgroup pass around @css instead of
@cgrp.

While at it, kill struct cgroup_netprio_state which only contained
struct cgroup_subsys_state without serving any purpose. All functions
are converted to deal with @css directly.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

cpuset: drop "const" qualifiers from struct cpuset instances

cpuset uses "const" qualifiers on struct cpuset in some functions;
however, it doesn't work well when a value derived from returned const
pointer has to be passed to an accessor. It's C after all.

Drop the "const" qualifiers except for the trivially leaf ones. This
patch doesn't make any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: s/cgroup_subsys_state/cgroup_css/ s/task_subsys_state/task_css/

The names of the two struct cgroup_subsys_state accessors -
cgroup_subsys_state() and task_subsys_state() - are somewhat awkward.
The former clashes with the type name and the latter doesn't even
indicate it's somehow related to cgroup.

We're about to revamp large portion of cgroup API, so, let's rename
them so that they're less awkward. Most per-controller usages of the
accessors are localized in accessor wrappers and given the amount of
scheduled changes, this isn't gonna add any noticeable headache.

Rename cgroup_subsys_state() to cgroup_css() and task_subsys_state()
to task_css(). This patch is pure rename.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' into for-3.12

for-3.12 branch is about to receive invasive updates which are
dependent on da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init()
fails"). Given the amount of scheduled changes, I think it'd less
painful to pull in for-3.11-fixes as preparation. Pull in
for-3.11-fixes into for-3.12.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: rename cgroup_pidlist->mutex

It's a rw_semaphore not a mutex.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: restructure the failure path in cgroup_write_event_control()

It uses a single label and checks the validity of each pointer. This
is err-prone, and actually we had a bug because one of the check was
insufficient.

Use multi lables as we do in other places.

v2:
- drop initializations of local variables.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: implement cgroup_from_id()

This will be used as a replacement for css_lookup().

There's a difference with cgroup id and css id. cgroup id starts with 0,
while css id starts with 1.

v4:
- also check if cggroup_mutex is held.
- make it an inline function.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: document how cgroup IDs are assigned

As cgroup id has been used in netprio cgroup and will be used in memcg,
it's important to make it clear how a cgroup id is allocated.

For example, in netprio cgroup, the id is used as index of anarray.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huwei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr

This enables us to lookup a cgroup by its id.

v4:
- add a comment for idr_remove() in cgroup_offline_fn().

v3:
- on success, idr_alloc() returns the id but not 0, so fix the BUG_ON()
in cgroup_init().
- pass the right value to idr_alloc() so that the id for dummy cgroup is 0.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: more naming cleanups

Constantly use @cset for css_set variables and use @cgrp as cgroup
variables.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: remove struct cgroup_seqfile_state

We can use struct cfent instead.

v2:
- remove cgroup_seqfile_release().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: remove sparse tags from offline_css()

This should have been removed in commit d7eeac1913ff
("cgroup: hold cgroup_mutex before calling css_offline").

While at it, update the comments.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails

ss->css_free() is not called when perfcpu_ref_init() fails.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cpuset: relocate a misplaced comment

Comment for cpuset_css_offline() was on top of cpuset_css_free().
Move it.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cpuset: get rid of the useless forward declaration of cpuset

get rid of the useless forward declaration of the struct cpuset cause the
below define it.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup: remove gratuituous BUG_ON()s from rebind_subsystems()

rebind_subsystems() performs santiy checks even on subsystems which
aren't specified to be added or removed and the checks aren't all that
useful given that these are in a very cold path while the violations
they check would trip up in much hotter paths.

Let's remove these from rebind_subsystems().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems()

Module ref handling in cgroup is rather weird.
parse_cgroupfs_options() grabs all the modules for the specified
subsystems.  A module ref is kept if the specified subsystem is newly
bound to the hierarchy.  If not, or the operation fails, the refs are
dropped.  This scatters module ref handling across multiple functions
making it difficult to track.  It also make the function nasty to use
for dynamic subsystem binding which is necessary for the planned
unified hierarchy.

There's nothing which requires the subsystem modules to be pinned
between parse_cgroupfs_options() and rebind_subsystems() in both mount
and remount paths.  parse_cgroupfs_options() can just parse and
rebind_subsystems() can handle pinning the subsystems that it wants to
bind, which is a natural part of its task - binding - anyway.

Move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems() which makes the code
a lot simpler - modules are gotten iff it's gonna be bound and put iff
unbound or binding fails.

v2: Li pointed out that if a controller module is unloaded between
    parsing and binding, rebind_subsystems() won't notice the missing
    controller as it only iterates through existing controllers.  Fix
    it by updating rebind_subsystems() to compare @added_mask to
    @pinned and fail with -ENOENT if they don't match.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: replace task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() with task_cgroup_path()

task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() was added for the planned new users
and none of the currently planned users wants to know about multiple
hierarchies. This patch drops the multiple hierarchy part and makes
it always return the path in the first non-dummy hierarchy.

As unified hierarchy will always have id 1, this is guaranteed to
return the path for the unified hierarchy if mounted; otherwise, it
will return the path from the hierarchy which happens to occupy the
lowest hierarchy id, which will usually be the first hierarchy mounted
after boot.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jan Kaluža <jkaluza@redhat.com>

cgroup: move number_of_cgroups test out of rebind_subsystems() into cgroup_remount()

rebind_subsystems() currently fails if the hierarchy has any !root
cgroups; however, on the planned unified hierarchy,
rebind_subsystems() will be used while populated. Move the test to
cgroup_remount(), which is the only place the test is necessary
anyway.

As it's impossible for the other two callers of rebind_subsystems() to
have populated hierarchy, this doesn't make any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: make rebind_subsystems() handle file additions and removals with proper error handling

Currently, creating and removing cgroup files in the root directory
are handled separately from the actual subsystem binding and unbinding
which happens in rebind_subsystems().  Also, rebind_subsystems() users
aren't handling file creation errors properly.  Let's integrate
top_cgroup file handling into rebind_subsystems() so that it's simpler
to use and everyone handles file creation errors correctly.

* On a successful return, rebind_subsystems() is guaranteed to have
  created all files of the new subsystems and deleted the ones
  belonging to the removed subsystems.  After a failure, no file is
  created or removed.

* cgroup_remount() no longer needs to make explicit populate/clear
  calls as it's all handled by rebind_subsystems(), and it gets proper
  error handling automatically.

* cgroup_mount() has been updated such that the root dentry and cgroup
  are linked before rebind_subsystems().  Also, the init_cred dancing
  and base file handling are moved right above rebind_subsystems()
  call and proper error handling for the base files is added.  While
  at it, add a comment explaining what's going on with the cred thing.

* cgroup_kill_sb() calls rebind_subsystems() to unbind all subsystems
  which now implies removing all subsystem files which requires the
  directory's i_mutex.  Grab it.  This means that files on the root
  cgroup are removed earlier - they used to be deleted from generic
  super_block cleanup from vfs.  This doesn't lead to any functional
  difference and it's cleaner to do the clean up explicitly for all
  files.

Combined with the previous changes, this makes all cgroup file
creation errors handled correctly.

v2: Added comment on init_cred.

v3: Li spotted that cgroup_mount() wasn't freeing tmp_links after base
    file addition failure.  Fix it by adding free_tmp_links error
    handling label.

v4: v3 introduced build bugs which got noticed by Fengguang's awesome
    kbuild test robot.  Fixed, and shame on me.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>

cgroup: use for_each_subsys() instead of for_each_root_subsys() in cgroup_populate/clear_dir()

rebind_subsystems() will be updated to handle file creations and
removals with proper error handling and to do that will need to
perform file operations before actually adding the subsystem to the
hierarchy.

To enable such usage, update cgroup_populate/clear_dir() to use
for_each_subsys() instead of for_each_root_subsys() so that they
operate on all subsystems specified by @subsys_mask whether that
subsystem is currently bound to the hierarchy or not.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: update error handling in cgroup_populate_dir()

cgroup_populate_dir() didn't use to check whether the actual file
creations were successful and could return success with only subset of
the requested files created, which is nasty.

This patch udpates cgroup_populate_dir() so that it either succeeds
with all files or fails with no file.

v2: The original patch also converted for_each_root_subsys() usages to
for_each_subsys() without explaining why. That part has been
moved to a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: separate out cgroup_base_files[] handling out of cgroup_populate/clear_dir()

cgroup_populate/clear_dir() currently take @base_files and adds and
removes, respectively, cgroup_base_files[] to the directory.  File
additions and removals are being reorganized for proper error handling
and more dynamic handling for the unified hierarchy, and mixing base
and subsys file handling into the same functions gets a bit confusing.

This patch moves base file handling out of cgroup_populate/clear_dir()
into their users - cgroup_mount(), cgroup_create() and
cgroup_destroy_locked().

Note that this changes the behavior of base file removal.  If
@base_files is %true, cgroup_clear_dir() used to delete files
regardless of cftype until there's no files left.  Now, only files
with matching cfts are removed.  As files can only be created by the
base or registered cftypes, this shouldn't result in any behavior
difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: fix cgroup_add_cftypes() error handling

cgroup_add_cftypes() uses cgroup_cfts_commit() to actually create the
files; however, both functions ignore actual file creation errors and
just assume success. This can lead to, for example, blkio hierarchy
with some of the cgroups with only subset of interface files populated
after cfq-iosched is loaded under heavy memory pressure, which is
nasty.

This patch updates cgroup_cfts_commit() and cgroup_add_cftypes() to
guarantee that all files are created on success and no file is created
on failure.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: fix error path of cgroup_addrm_files()

cgroup_addrm_files() mishandled error return value from
cgroup_add_file() and returns error iff the last file fails to create.
As we're in the process of cleaning up file add/rm error handling and
will reliably propagate file creation failures, there's no point in
keeping adding files after a failure.

Replace the broken error collection logic with immediate error return.
While at it, add lockdep assertions and function comment.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup: minor updates around cgroup_clear_directory()

* Rename it to cgroup_clear_dir() and make it take the pointer to the
  target cgroup instead of the the dentry.  This makes the function
  consistent with its counterpart - cgroup_populate_dir().

* Move cgroup_clear_directory() invocation from cgroup_d_remove_dir()
  to cgroup_remount() so that the function doesn't have to determine
  the cgroup pointer back from the dentry.  cgroup_d_remove_dir() now
  only deals with vfs, which is slightly cleaner.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

Merge tag 'dm-3.11-changes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm

Pull device-mapper changes from Alasdair G Kergon:
"Add a device-mapper target called dm-switch to provide a multipath
  framework for storage arrays that dynamically reconfigure their
  preferred paths for different device regions.

  Fix a bug in the verity target that prevented its use with some
  specific sizes of devices.

  Improve some locking mechanisms in the device-mapper core and bufio.

  Add Mike Snitzer as a device-mapper maintainer.

  A few more clean-ups and fixes"

* tag 'dm-3.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm:
  dm: add switch target
  dm: update maintainers
  dm: optimize reorder structure
  dm: optimize use SRCU and RCU
  dm bufio: submit writes outside lock
  dm cache: fix arm link errors with inline
  dm verity: use __ffs and __fls
  dm flakey: correct ctr alloc failure mesg
  dm verity: remove pointless comparison
  dm: use __GFP_HIGHMEM in __vmalloc
  dm verity: fix inability to use a few specific devices sizes
  dm ioctl: set noio flag to avoid __vmalloc deadlock
  dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths

Merge branch 'for-3.11/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block IO updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core IO block bits for 3.11. It contains:

   - A tweak to the reserved tag logic from Jan, for weirdo devices with
     just 3 free tags.  But for those it improves things substantially
     for random writes.

   - Periodic writeback fix from Jan.  Marked for stable as well.

   - Fix for a race condition in IO scheduler switching from Jianpeng.

   - The hierarchical blk-cgroup support from Tejun.  This is the grunt
     of the series.

   - blk-throttle fix from Vivek.

  Just a note that I'm in the middle of a relocation, whole family is
  flying out tomorrow.  Hence I will be awal the remainder of this week,
  but back at work again on Monday the 15th.  CC'ing Tejun, since any
  potential "surprises" will most likely be from the blk-cgroup work.
  But it's been brewing for a while and sitting in my tree and
  linux-next for a long time, so should be solid."

* 'for-3.11/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (36 commits)
  elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching
  block: Reserve only one queue tag for sync IO if only 3 tags are available
  writeback: Fix periodic writeback after fs mount
  blk-throttle: implement proper hierarchy support
  blk-throttle: implement throtl_grp->has_rules[]
  blk-throttle: Account for child group's start time in parent while bio climbs up
  blk-throttle: add throtl_qnode for dispatch fairness
  blk-throttle: make throtl_pending_timer_fn() ready for hierarchy
  blk-throttle: make tg_dispatch_one_bio() ready for hierarchy
  blk-throttle: make blk_throtl_bio() ready for hierarchy
  blk-throttle: make blk_throtl_drain() ready for hierarchy
  blk-throttle: dispatch from throtl_pending_timer_fn()
  blk-throttle: implement dispatch looping
  blk-throttle: separate out throtl_service_queue->pending_timer from throtl_data->dispatch_work
  blk-throttle: set REQ_THROTTLED from throtl_charge_bio() and gate stats update with it
  blk-throttle: implement sq_to_tg(), sq_to_td() and throtl_log()
  blk-throttle: add throtl_service_queue->parent_sq
  blk-throttle: generalize update_disptime optimization in blk_throtl_bio()
  blk-throttle: dispatch to throtl_data->service_queue.bio_lists[]
  blk-throttle: move bio_lists[] and friends to throtl_service_queue
  ...

Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending

Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"Lots of activity this round on performance improvements in target-core
  while benchmarking the prototype scsi-mq initiator code with
  vhost-scsi fabric ports, along with a number of iscsi/iser-target
  improvements and hardening fixes for exception path cases post v3.10
  merge.

  The highlights include:

   - Make persistent reservations APTPL buffer allocated on-demand, and
     drop per t10_reservation buffer.  (grover)
   - Make virtual LUN=0 a NULLIO device, and skip allocation of NULLIO
     device pages (grover)
   - Add transport_cmd_check_stop write_pending bit to avoid extra
     access of ->t_state_lock is WRITE I/O submission fast-path.  (nab)
   - Drop unnecessary CMD_T_DEV_ACTIVE check from
     transport_lun_remove_cmd to avoid extra access of ->t_state_lock in
     release fast-path.  (nab)
   - Avoid extra t_state_lock access in __target_execute_cmd fast-path
     (nab)
   - Drop unnecessary vhost-scsi wait_for_tasks=true usage +
     ->t_state_lock access in release fast-path.  (nab)
   - Convert vhost-scsi to use modern se_cmd->cmd_kref
     TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF usage (nab)
   - Add tracepoints for SCSI commands being processed (roland)
   - Refactoring of iscsi-target handling of ISCSI_OP_NOOP +
     ISCSI_OP_TEXT to be transport independent (nab)
   - Add iscsi-target SendTargets=$IQN support for in-band discovery
     (nab)
   - Add iser-target support for in-band discovery (nab + Or)
   - Add iscsi-target demo-mode TPG authentication context support (nab)
   - Fix isert_put_reject payload buffer post (nab)
   - Fix iscsit_add_reject* usage for iser (nab)
   - Fix iscsit_sequence_cmd reject handling for iser (nab)
   - Fix ISCSI_OP_SCSI_TMFUNC handling for iser (nab)
   - Fix session reset bug with RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED (nab)

  The last five iscsi/iser-target items are CC'ed to stable, as they do
  address issues present in v3.10 code.  They are certainly larger than
  I'd like for stable patch set, but are important to ensure proper
  REJECT exception handling in iser-target for 3.10.y"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (51 commits)
  iser-target: Ignore non TEXT + LOGOUT opcodes for discovery
  target: make queue_tm_rsp() return void
  target: remove unused codes from enum tcm_tmrsp_table
  iscsi-target: kstrtou* configfs attribute parameter cleanups
  iscsi-target: Fix tfc_tpg_auth_cit configfs length overflow
  iscsi-target: Fix tfc_tpg_nacl_auth_cit configfs length overflow
  iser-target: Add support for ISCSI_OP_TEXT opcode + payload handling
  iser-target: Rename sense_buf_[dma,len] to pdu_[dma,len]
  iser-target: Add vendor_err debug output
  target: Add (obsolete) checking for PMI/LBA fields in READ CAPACITY(10)
  target: Return correct sense data for IO past the end of a device
  target: Add tracepoints for SCSI commands being processed
  iser-target: Fix session reset bug with RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED
  iscsi-target: Fix ISCSI_OP_SCSI_TMFUNC handling for iser
  iscsi-target: Fix iscsit_sequence_cmd reject handling for iser
  iscsi-target: Fix iscsit_add_reject* usage for iser
  iser-target: Fix isert_put_reject payload buffer post
  iscsi-target: missing kfree() on error path
  iscsi-target: Drop left-over iscsi_conn->bad_hdr
  target: Make core_scsi3_update_and_write_aptpl return sense_reason_t
  ...

Merge tag 'sound-3.11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A few small fixes (and cleanups) for HD-audio, USB-audio and ASoC"

* tag 'sound-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: usb-audio: fix regression for fixed stream quirk
  ALSA: hda - Keep halting ALC5505 DSP
  ASoC: wm8962: fix NULL pdata pointer
  ASoC: imx-sgtl5000: return E_PROBE_DEFER if ssi/codec not found
  ASoC: Samsung: Remove redundant comment
  ALSA: hda - Fix EAPD vmaster hook for AD1884 & co
  ASoC: samsung: Remove obsolete GPIO based DT pinmuxing
  ASoC: mxs: register saif mclk to clock framework

Merge tag 'remoteproc-3.11-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ohad/remoteproc

Pull remoteproc fixes from Ohad Ben-Cohen:
"Trivial remoteproc fixes by Suman Anna, Wei Yongjun and Thomas Meyer"

* tag 'remoteproc-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ohad/remoteproc:
  remoteproc: Cocci spatch "memdup.spatch"
  remoteproc: free carveout memories only after unmapping them
  remoteproc/omap: fix a sparse warning
  remoteproc: fix checkpatch errors in remoteproc code
  remoteproc: fix error return code in rproc_fw_boot()

Merge tag 'xtensa-next-20130710' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux

Pull Xtensa updates from Chris Zankel.

* tag 'xtensa-next-20130710' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux: (22 commits)
  xtensa: remove the second argument of __bio_kmap_atomic()
  xtensa: add static function tracer support
  xtensa: Flat DeviceTree copy not future-safe
  xtensa: check TLB sanity on return to userspace
  xtensa: adjust boot parameters address when INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX is selected
  xtensa: bootparams: fix typo
  xtensa: tell git to ignore generated .dtb files
  xtensa: ccount based sched_clock
  xtensa: ccount based clockevent implementation
  xtensa: consolidate ccount access routines
  xtensa: cleanup ccount frequency tracking
  xtensa: timex.h: remove unused symbols
  xtensa: tell git to ignore copied zlib source files
  xtensa: fix section mismatch in pcibios_fixup_bus
  xtensa: ISS: fix section mismatch in iss_net_setup
  arch: xtensa: include: asm: compiling issue, need cmpxchg64() defined.
  xtensa: xtfpga: fix section mismatch
  xtensa: remove unused platform_init_irq()
  xtensa: tell git to ignore generated files
  xtensa: flush TLB entries for pages of non-current mm correctly
  ...

Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc1-more' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:

- Fix for a recent cpufreq regression that caused WARN() to trigger
   overzealously in a couple of places and spam the kernel log with
   useless garbage as a result.  From Viresh Kumar.

- ACPI dock fix removing a discrepancy between the definition of
   acpi_dock_init(), which says that the function returns int, and its
   header in the header file, which says that it is a void function.
   The function is now defined as void too.

- ACPI PM fix for failures to update device power states as needed, for
   example, during resume from system suspend, because the old state was
   deeper than the new one, but the new one is not D0.

- Fix for two debug messages in the ACPI power resources code that
   don't have a newline at the end and make the kernel log difficult to
   read.  From Mika Westerberg.

- Two ACPI cleanups from Naresh Bhat and Haicheng Li.

- cpupower updates from Thomas Renninger, including Intel Haswell
   support improvements and a new idle-set subcommand among other
   things.

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc1-more' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / power: add missing newline to debug messages
  cpupower: Add Haswell family 0x45 specific idle monitor to show PC8,9,10 states
  cpupower: Haswell also supports the C-states introduced with SandyBridge
  cpupower: Introduce idle-set subcommand and C-state enabling/disabling
  cpupower: Implement disabling of cstate interface
  cpupower: Make idlestate usage unsigned
  ACPI / fan: Initialize acpi_state variable
  ACPI / scan: remove unused LIST_HEAD(acpi_device_list)
  ACPI / dock: Actually define acpi_dock_init() as void
  ACPI / PM: Fix corner case in acpi_bus_update_power()
  cpufreq: Fix serialization of frequency transitions

Merge branch 'next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux

Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:
"There are not too many changes this time, except two new platform
  thermal drivers, ti-soc-thermal driver and x86_pkg_temp_thermal
  driver, and a couple of small fixes.

  Highlights:

   - move the ti-soc-thermal driver out of the staging tree to the
     thermal tree.

   - introduce the x86_pkg_temp_thermal driver.  This driver registers
     CPU digital temperature package level sensor as a thermal zone.

   - small fixes/cleanups including removing redundant use of
     platform_set_drvdata() and of_match_ptr for all platform thermal
     drivers"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (34 commits)
  thermal: cpu_cooling: fix stub function
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: use standard GPIO DT bindings
  thermal: MAINTAINERS: Add git tree path for SoC specific updates
  thermal: fix x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c build and Kconfig
  Thermal: Documentation for x86 package temperature thermal driver
  Thermal: CPU Package temperature thermal
  thermal: consider emul_temperature while computing trend
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: add DT example for DRA752 chip
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: add dra752 chip to device table
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: add thermal data for DRA752 chips
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: remove usage of IS_ERR_OR_NULL
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: freeze FSM while computing trend
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: remove external heat while extrapolating hotspot
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: update DT reference for OMAP5430
  x86, mcheck, therm_throt: Process package thresholds
  thermal: cpu_cooling: fix 'descend' check in get_property()
  Thermal: spear: Remove redundant use of of_match_ptr
  Thermal: kirkwood: Remove redundant use of of_match_ptr
  Thermal: dove: Remove redundant use of of_match_ptr
  Thermal: armada: Remove redundant use of of_match_ptr
  ...

Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.11-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull second set of NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"This mainly contains some small readdir optimisations that had
  dependencies on Al Viro's readdir rewrite.  There is also a fix for a
  nasty deadlock which surfaced earlier in this merge window.

  Highlights include:
   - Fix an_rpc pipefs regression that causes a deadlock on mount
   - Readdir optimisations by Scott Mayhew and Jeff Layton
   - clean up the rpc_pipefs dentry operation setup"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.11-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  SUNRPC: Fix a deadlock in rpc_client_register()
  rpc_pipe: rpc_dir_inode_operations can be static
  NFS: Allow nfs_updatepage to extend a write under additional circumstances
  NFS: Make nfs_readdir revalidate less often
  NFS: Make nfs_attribute_cache_expired() non-static
  rpc_pipe: set dentry operations at d_alloc time
  nfs: set verifier on existing dentries in nfs_prime_dcache

Merge tag 'for-linus-3.11-merge-window-part-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs

Pull second round of 9p patches from Eric Van Hensbergen:
"Several of these patches were rebased in order to correct style
  issues.  Only stylistic changes were made versus the patches which
  were in linux-next for two weeks.  The rebases have been in linux-next
  for 3 days and have passed my regressions.

  The bulk of these are RDMA fixes and improvements.  There's also some
  additions on the extended attributes front to support some additional
  namespaces and a new option for TCP to force allocation of mount
  requests from a priviledged port"

* tag 'for-linus-3.11-merge-window-part-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  fs/9p: Remove the unused variable "err" in v9fs_vfs_getattr()
  9P: Add cancelled() to the transport functions.
  9P/RDMA: count posted buffers without a pending request
  9P/RDMA: Improve error handling in rdma_request
  9P/RDMA: Do not free req->rc in error handling in rdma_request()
  9P/RDMA: Use a semaphore to protect the RQ
  9P/RDMA: Protect against duplicate replies
  9P/RDMA: increase P9_RDMA_MAXSIZE to 1MB
  9pnet: refactor struct p9_fcall alloc code
  9P/RDMA: rdma_request() needs not allocate req->rc
  9P: Fix fcall allocation for rdma
  fs/9p: xattr: add trusted and security namespaces
  net/9p: add privport option to 9p tcp transport

Merge tag 'ecryptfs-3.11-rc1-cleanup' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs

Pull eCryptfs updates from Tyler Hicks:
"Code cleanups and improved buffer handling during page crypto
  operations:
   - Remove redundant code by merging some encrypt and decrypt functions
   - Get rid of a helper page allocation during page decryption by using
     in-place decryption
   - Better use of entire pages during page crypto operations
   - Several code cleanups"

* tag 'ecryptfs-3.11-rc1-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
  Use ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_path in a couple of places
  eCryptfs: Make extent and scatterlist crypt function parameters similar
  eCryptfs: Collapse crypt_page_offset() into crypt_extent()
  eCryptfs: Merge ecryptfs_encrypt_extent() and ecryptfs_decrypt_extent()
  eCryptfs: Combine page_offset crypto functions
  eCryptfs: Combine encrypt_scatterlist() and decrypt_scatterlist()
  eCryptfs: Decrypt pages in-place
  eCryptfs: Accept one offset parameter in page offset crypto functions
  eCryptfs: Simplify lower file offset calculation
  eCryptfs: Read/write entire page during page IO
  eCryptfs: Use entire helper page during page crypto operations
  eCryptfs: Cocci spatch "memdup.spatch"

Merge tag 'jfs-3.11' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy

Pull jfs update from Dave Kleikamp:
"A couple cleanups to JFS for 3.11"

* tag 'jfs-3.11' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
jfs: Update jfs_error
jfs: fix sparse warning in fs/jfs/xattr.c

Merge branch 'for-3.11' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd changes from Bruce Fields:
"Changes this time include:

   - 4.1 enabled on the server by default: the last 4.1-specific issues
     I know of are fixed, so we're not going to find the rest of the
     bugs without more exposure.
   - Experimental support for NFSv4.2 MAC Labeling (to allow running
     selinux over NFS), from Dave Quigley.
   - Fixes for some delicate cache/upcall races that could cause rare
     server hangs; thanks to Neil Brown and Bodo Stroesser for extreme
     debugging persistence.
   - Fixes for some bugs found at the recent NFS bakeathon, mostly v4
     and v4.1-specific, but also a generic bug handling fragmented rpc
     calls"

* 'for-3.11' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (31 commits)
  nfsd4: support minorversion 1 by default
  nfsd4: allow destroy_session over destroyed session
  svcrpc: fix failures to handle -1 uid's
  sunrpc: Don't schedule an upcall on a replaced cache entry.
  net/sunrpc: xpt_auth_cache should be ignored when expired.
  sunrpc/cache: ensure items removed from cache do not have pending upcalls.
  sunrpc/cache: use cache_fresh_unlocked consistently and correctly.
  sunrpc/cache: remove races with queuing an upcall.
  nfsd4: return delegation immediately if lease fails
  nfsd4: do not throw away 4.1 lock state on last unlock
  nfsd4: delegation-based open reclaims should bypass permissions
  svcrpc: don't error out on small tcp fragment
  svcrpc: fix handling of too-short rpc's
  nfsd4: minor read_buf cleanup
  nfsd4: fix decoding of compounds across page boundaries
  nfsd4: clean up nfs4_open_delegation
  NFSD: Don't give out read delegations on creates
  nfsd4: allow client to send no cb_sec flavors
  nfsd4: fail attempts to request gss on the backchannel
  nfsd4: implement minimal SP4_MACH_CRED
  ...

Merge tag 'trace-3.11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing changes from Steven Rostedt:
"The majority of the changes here are cleanups for the large changes
  that were added to 3.10, which includes several bug fixes that have
  been marked for stable.

  As for new features, there were a few, but nothing to write to LWN
  about.  These include:

  New function trigger called "dump" and "cpudump" that will cause
  ftrace to dump its buffer to the console when the function is called.
  The difference between "dump" and "cpudump" is that "dump" will dump
  the entire contents of the ftrace buffer, where as "cpudump" will only
  dump the contents of the ftrace buffer for the CPU that called the
  function.

  Another small enhancement is a new sysctl switch called
  "traceoff_on_warning" which, when enabled, will disable tracing if any
  WARN_ON() is triggered.  This is useful if you want to debug what
  caused a warning and do not want to risk losing your trace data by the
  ring buffer overwriting the data before you can disable it.  There's
  also a kernel command line option that will make this enabled at boot
  up called the same thing"

* tag 'trace-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (34 commits)
  tracing: Make tracing_open_generic_{tr,tc}() static
  tracing: Remove ftrace() function
  tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_TYPE enum definition
  tracing: Make tracer_tracing_{off,on,is_on}() static
  tracing: Fix irqs-off tag display in syscall tracing
  uprobes: Fix return value in error handling path
  tracing: Fix race between deleting buffer and setting events
  tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to event handling
  tracing: Get trace_array ref counts when accessing trace files
  tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to handle instance refs better
  tracing: Protect ftrace_trace_arrays list in trace_events.c
  tracing: Make trace_marker use the correct per-instance buffer
  ftrace: Do not run selftest if command line parameter is set
  tracing/kprobes: Don't pass addr=ip to perf_trace_buf_submit()
  tracing: Use flag buffer_disabled for irqsoff tracer
  tracing/kprobes: Turn trace_probe->files into list_head
  tracing: Fix disabling of soft disable
  tracing: Add missing syscall_metadata comment
  tracing: Simplify code for showing of soft disabled flag
  tracing/kprobes: Kill probe_enable_lock
  ...

Revert "Makefile: Fix install error with make -j option"

This reverts commit d2aae8477cd00325bb7c7c7e95be488088900c48.

It is completely and utterly broken. Module install should not build
any files, and adding broken dependencies to "help" it build files is
complete and utter sh*t.

The kernel should not be built by root, and "make install" and "make
module_install" (that for obvious reasons need to be run as root)
absolutely must not build any files. They should only ever copy the
already-built files over.

So having dependencies for the install targets is wrong, wrong, wrong.

If you try to install a kernel without building it first, you *should*
get errors. The build system shouldn't try to help root build the files.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'kvm-3.11-2' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull more KVM changes from Gleb Natapov:
"A fix for a bug that prevents some guests from working on old Intel
  CPUs and a patch that integrates ARM64 KVM, merged via ARM64 tree,
  into Kconfig."

* tag 'kvm-3.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: mark unusable segment as nonpresent
  arm64: KVM: Kconfig integration

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc

Pull Sparc bugfixes from David Miller:
"Four bug fixes:

   1) Enable snoop tags properly on Sparc32/LEON, from Andreas Larsson

   2) strcpy() length check fix from Chen Gang.

   3) Forgotten unregister_netdev() in sunvnet driver, from Dave
      Kleikamp.

   4) Fix broken assembler offsets used in vm_area_struct accesses on
      sparc32, from Olivier DANET."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  [PATCH] sparc32: vm_area_struct access for old Sun SPARCs.
  sunvnet: vnet_port_remove must call unregister_netdev
  sparc32, leon: Require separate snoop tags set to regard snooping to be enabled
  arch: sparc: kernel: check the memory length before use strcpy().

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/ide

Pull IDE updates from David Miller:
"Just a few small things:

   1) module_platform_driver_probe() conversions from Jingoo Han.

   2) module_pci_driver() conversion from Libo Chen.

   3) PIO size calculation fix from Steven J Hill"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
  ide: Fix IDE PIO size calculation
  drivers/ide/delkin_cb: Convert to module_pci_driver
  ide: gayle: use module_platform_driver_probe()
  ide: tx4939ide: use module_platform_driver_probe()
  ide: tx4938ide: use module_platform_driver_probe()

Merge branch 'core-printk-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull printk locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single lock ordering fix in the printk code"

* 'core-printk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
printk: Fix rq->lock vs logbuf_lock unlock lock inversion

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)

Merge more patches from Andrew Morton:
"The rest of MM"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: remove free_area_cache
  zswap: add documentation
  zswap: add to mm/
  zbud: add to mm/

mm: remove free_area_cache

Since all architectures have been converted to use vm_unmapped_area(),
there is no remaining use for the free_area_cache.

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zswap: add documentation

Add the documentation file for the zswap functionality

Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jenifer Hopper <jhopper@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zswap: add to mm/

zswap is a thin backend for frontswap that takes pages that are in the
process of being swapped out and attempts to compress them and store
them in a RAM-based memory pool. This can result in a significant I/O
reduction on the swap device and, in the case where decompressing from
RAM is faster than reading from the swap device, can also improve
workload performance.

It also has support for evicting swap pages that are currently
compressed in zswap to the swap device on an LRU(ish) basis. This
functionality makes zswap a true cache in that, once the cache is full,
the oldest pages can be moved out of zswap to the swap device so newer
pages can be compressed and stored in zswap.

This patch adds the zswap driver to mm/

Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jenifer Hopper <jhopper@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zbud: add to mm/

zbud is an special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.  It
is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical page.
While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
density approach when reclaim will be used.

zbud works by storing compressed pages, or "zpages", together in pairs
in a single memory page called a "zbud page".  The first buddy is "left
justifed" at the beginning of the zbud page, and the last buddy is
"right justified" at the end of the zbud page.  The benefit is that if
either buddy is freed, the freed buddy space, coalesced with whatever
slack space that existed between the buddies, results in the largest
possible free region within the zbud page.

zbud also provides an attractive lower bound on density.  The ratio of
zpages to zbud pages can not be less than 1.  This ensures that zbud can
never "do harm" by using more pages to store zpages than the
uncompressed zpages would have used on their own.

This implementation is a rewrite of the zbud allocator internally used
by zcache in the driver/staging tree.  The rewrite was necessary to
remove some of the zcache specific elements that were ingrained
throughout and provide a generic allocation interface that can later be
used by zsmalloc and others.

This patch adds zbud to mm/ for later use by zswap.

Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jenifer Hopper <jhopper@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'misc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild

Pull coccinelle updates from Michal Marek:
"The misc branch is reserved for Coccinelle this time:

   - 'report' is the default mode
   - MAINTAINERS update for Coccinelle
   - documentation udate
   - use new option format for spatch(1)
   - J=<n> variable to mimic make -j for coccicheck
   - check for missing pci_free_consistent() calls

  There are some patches for rpm-pkg and deb-pkg waiting for the
  3.12-rc1 merge window"

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  Coccinelle: Update information about the minimal version required
  Coccinelle: Update the options used to the new option scheme
  scripts: Coccinelle script for pci_free_consistent()
  Coccinelle: Update the documentation
  Coccinelle: Update section of MAINTAINERS
  coccicheck: span checks across CPUs
  scripts/coccinelle: check for field address argument to kfree
  Coccinelle: Update the Coccinelle section of MAINTAINERS
  Coccinelle: Make 'report' the default mode

Merge branch 'kconfig' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild

Pull kconfig updates from Michal Marek:
- dependency solver fix for make defconfig
- randconfig fixes, one of which had to be reverted again
- more user-friendly sorting of search results
- hex and range keywords support longs
- fix for [mn]conf not to rely on particular behavior of the LINES and
   COLS variables
- cleanup of magic constants in kconfig/lxdialog
- [mn]conf formatting fixes
- fix for scripts/config's help text in out-of-tree usage (under a
   different name)

* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kconfig: allow "hex" and "range" to support longs
  Revert "kconfig: fix randomising choice entries in presence of KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG"
  kconfig: fix randomising choice entries in presence of KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG
  kconfig: loop as long as we changed some symbols in randconfig
  kconfig/[mn]conf: make it explicit in the search box that a regexp is possible
  kconfig: sort found symbols by relevance
  kconfig/conf: print the seed used to initialise the RNG for randconfig
  kconfig/conf: accept a base-16 seed for randconfig
  kconfig/conf: fix randconfig setting multiple symbols in a choice
  scripts/config: replace hard-coded script name by a dynamic value
  mconf/nconf: mark empty menus/menuconfigs different from non-empty ones
  nconf: use function calls instead of ncurses' variables LINES and COLS
  mconf: use function calls instead of ncurses' variables LINES and COLS
  kconfig/lxdialog: handle newline characters in print_autowrap()
  kconfig/lxdialog: Use new mininimum resize definitions in conf_choice()
  kconfig/lxdialog: Add definitions for mininimum (re)size values
  kconfig: Fix defconfig when one choice menu selects options that another choice menu depends on

Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild

Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- fix for make headers_install argv explosion with too long path
- scripts/setlocalversion does not call git update-index needlessly
- fix for the src.rpm produced by make rpm-pkg.  The new make
   image_name can be useful also for other packaging tools.
- scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.o is not rebuilt during each make run
- make modules_install dependency fix
- scripts/sortextable portability fix
- fix for kbuild to generate the output directory for all object files
   in subdirs.
- a couple of minor fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: create directory for dir/file.o
  tools/include: use stdint types for user-space byteshift headers
  Makefile: Fix install error with make -j option
  Fix a build warning in scripts/mod/file2alias.c
  improve modalias building
  scripts/mod: Spelling s/DEVICEVTABLE/DEVICETABLE/
  kbuild: fix error when building from src rpm
  scripts/setlocalversion on write-protected source tree
  Makefile.lib: align DTB quiet_cmd
  kbuild: fix make headers_install when path is too long

Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two small fixlets"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix interrupt handler timing harness
perf/x86/amd: Do not print an error when the device is not present

dm: add switch target

dm-switch is a new target that maps IO to underlying block devices
efficiently when there is a large number of fixed-sized address regions
but there is no simple pattern to allow for a compact mapping
representation such as dm-stripe.

Though we have developed this target for a specific storage device, Dell
EqualLogic, we have made an effort to keep it as general purpose as
possible in the hope that others may benefit.

Originally developed by Jim Ramsay. Simplified by Mikulas Patocka.

Signed-off-by: Jim Ramsay <jim_ramsay@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

dm: update maintainers

Add Mike Snitzer as an additional device-mapper maintainer.
Recognise uapi dm-*.h include files as device-mapper files.

Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

dm: optimize reorder structure

This reorder actually improves performance by 20% (from 39.1s to 32.8s)
on x86-64 quad core Opteron.

I have no explanation for this, possibly it makes some other entries are
better cache-aligned.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

dm: optimize use SRCU and RCU

This patch removes "io_lock" and "map_lock" in struct mapped_device and
"holders" in struct dm_table and replaces these mechanisms with
sleepable-rcu.

Previously, the code would call "dm_get_live_table" and "dm_table_put" to
get and release table. Now, the code is changed to call "dm_get_live_table"
and "dm_put_live_table". dm_get_live_table locks sleepable-rcu and
dm_put_live_table unlocks it.

dm_get_live_table_fast/dm_put_live_table_fast can be used instead of
dm_get_live_table/dm_put_live_table. These *_fast functions use
non-sleepable RCU, so the caller must not block between them.

If the code changes active or inactive dm table, it must call
dm_sync_table before destroying the old table.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

dm bufio: submit writes outside lock

This patch changes dm-bufio so that it submits write I/Os outside of the
lock. If the number of submitted buffers is greater than the number of
requests on the target queue, submit_bio blocks. We want to block outside
of the lock to improve latency of other threads that may need the lock.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

dm cache: fix arm link errors with inline

Use __always_inline to avoid a link failure with gcc 4.6 on ARM.
gcc 4.7 is OK.

It creates a function block_div.part.8, it references __udivdi3 and
__umoddi3 and it is never called. The references to __udivdi3 and
__umoddi3 cause a link failure.

Reported-by: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

dm verity: use __ffs and __fls

This patch changes ffs() to __ffs() and fls() to __fls() which don't add
one to the result.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

dm flakey: correct ctr alloc failure mesg

Remove the reference to the "linear" target from the error message
issued when allocation fails in the flakey target.

Cc: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

dm verity: remove pointless comparison

Remove num < 0 test in verity_ctr because num is unsigned.
(Found by Coverity.)

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>