perf stat: Fix memory corruption of xyarray when cpumask is used

This patch fixes a memory corruption problem with the xyarray when the
evsel fds get closed at the end of the run_perf_stat() call.

It could be triggered with:

 # perf stat -a -e power/energy-cores/ ls

When cpumask are used by events (.e.g, RAPL or uncores) then the evsel
fds are allocated based on the actual number of CPUs monitored. That
number can be smaller than the total number of CPUs on the system.

The problem arises at the end by perf stat closes the fds twice. When
fds are closed, their entry in the xyarray are set to -1.

The first close() on the evsel is made from __run_perf_stat() and it
uses the actual number of CPUS for the event which is how the xyarray
was allocated for.

The second is from perf_evlist_close() but that one is on the total
number of CPUs in the system, so it assume the xyarray was allocated to
cover it. However it was not, and some writes corrupt memory.

The fix is in perf_evlist_close() is to first try with the evsel->cpus
if present, if not use the evlist->cpus. That fixes the problem.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389972846-6566-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf evsel: Remove duplicate member zeroing after free

No need to set evsel->fd to NULL after calling perf_evsel__free_fd(), as
this method already does that.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wu6kul8fpapr8iyqm685ewtf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Ensure sscanf does not overrun the "mem" field

Make the parsing robust.

(perf has some other assumptions that BUFSIZE <= MAX_PATH which are
 not touched here)

Reported-by: Jackie Chang
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-g2uoiwbrpiimb63rx32qv8ne@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: fix NULL pointer reference bug with event unit

This patch fixes a problem with the handling of the newly introduced
optional event unit. The following cmdline caused a segfault:

 $ perf stat -e cpu/event-0x3c/ ls

This patch fixes the problem with the default setting for alias->unit
which was eventually causing the segfault.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389972846-6566-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add support for the xtensa architecture

Tested using kernel tracepoints on a QEMU simulated environment.

Kernel support for perf depends on the patch "xtensa: enable
HAVE_PERF_EVENTS", which is scheduled for v3.14.

Hardware performance counters are not supported under xtensa yet.

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aafcdb22f04e2d3188d2938528939481be56b649.1389608855.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf session: Free cpu_map in perf_session__cpu_bitmap

This method uses a temporary struct cpu_map to figure out the cpus
present in the received cpu list in string form, but it failed to free
it after returning. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390217980-22424-3-git-send-email-stfomichev@yandex-team.ru
[ Use goto + err = -1 to do the delete just once, in the normal exit path ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf timechart: Fix wrong SVG height

If we call perf timechart with -p 0 arguments, it means we don't want
any tasks related data. It works, but space for tasks data is reserved
in the generated SVG. Remove this unused empty space via passing 0 as
count to the open_svg.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390217980-22424-2-git-send-email-stfomichev@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

Infrastructure changes:

 * Improve callchain processing by removing unnecessary work. (Frederic Weisbecker)

 * Fix comm override error handling (Frederic Weisbecker)

 * Improve 'perf probe' exit path, release resources (Masami Hiramatsu)

 * Improve libtraceevent plugins exit path, allowing the registering of
   an unregister handler to be called at exit time (Namhyung Kim)

 * Add an alias to the build test makefile (make -C tools/perf build-test)
   (Namhyung Kim)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf tools: Remove unnecessary callchain cursor state restore on unmatch

If a new callchain branch doesn't match a single entry of the node that
it is given against comparison in append_chain(), then the cursor is
expected to be at the same position as it was before the comparison
loop.

As such, there is no need to restore the cursor position on exit in case
of non matching branches.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389713836-13375-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf callchain: Spare double comparison of callchain first entry

When a new callchain child branch matches an existing one in the rbtree,
the comparison of its first entry is performed twice:

1) From append_chain_children() on branch lookup

2) If 1) reports a match, append_chain() then compares all entries of
the new branch against the matching node in the rbtree, and this
comparison includes the first entry of the new branch again.

Lets shortcut this by performing the whole comparison only from
append_chain() which then returns the result of the comparison between
the first entry of the new branch and the iterating node in the rbtree.
If the first entry matches, the lookup on the current level of siblings
stops and propagates to the children of the matching nodes.

This results in less comparisons performed by the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389713836-13375-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Do proper comm override error handling

The comm overriding API ignores memory allocation failures by silently
keeping the previous and out of date comm.

As a result, the user may get buggy events without ever being notified
about the problem and its source.

Lets start to fix this by propagating the error from the API. Not all
callers may be doing proper error handling on comm set yet but this is
the first step toward it.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389713836-13375-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Export elf_section_by_name and reuse

Remove duplicated elf_section_by_name() functions from unwind.c and
probe-event.c and use one exported elf_section_by_name() instance
defined in symbol-elf.c.

Note that this also moves get_text_start_address() to merge
HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT defined area.

Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140116093949.24403.38093.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocal
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Release all dynamically allocated parameters

To fix a memory leak, release all dynamically allocated
options/parameters in params data structure. This also
introduces/exports some init/clear routines.

Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140116093947.24403.80118.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocal
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Release allocated probe_trace_event if failed

To fix a memory leak, release all allocated probe_trace_event on the
error path of try_to_find_probe_trace_events.

Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140116093944.24403.30228.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocal
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add 'build-test' make target

Currently various build test can be performed using a Makefile named
tests/make, so one needs to remember and specify it with -f option on
command line.

Add the 'build-test' target in the main Makefile as a shortcut.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389837173-3632-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when xen plugin is unloaded

The function handler should be unregistered when the plugin is unloaded
otherwise it'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-13-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when scsi plugin is unloaded

The function handler should be unregistered when the plugin is unloaded
otherwise it'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-12-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when jbd2 plugin is is unloaded

The function handlers should be unregistered when the plugin unloaded
otherwise they'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-11-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when cfg80211 plugin is unloaded

The function handler should be unregistered when the plugin is unloaded
otherwise it'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-10-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when mac80211 plugin is unloaded

The event handler should be unregistered when the plugin is unloaded
otherwise it'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-9-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when sched_switch plugin is unloaded

The event handlers should be unregistered when the plugin is unloaded
otherwise they'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-8-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when kvm plugin is unloaded

The kvm handlers should be unregistered when the plugin is unloaded
otherwise they'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-7-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when kmem plugin is unloaded

The kmem handlers should be unregistered when the plugin is unloaded
otherwise they'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when hrtimer plugin is unloaded

The timer handlers should be unregistered when the plugin is unloaded
otherwise they'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when function plugin is unloaded

The function handler should be unregistered when the plugin is unloaded
otherwise it'll try to access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Add pevent_unregister_print_function()

When a plugin unloaded it needs to unregister its print handler from
pevent.

So add an unregister function to do it.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Add pevent_unregister_event_handler()

When a plugin is unloaded it needs to unregister its handler from pevent.

So add an unregister function to do it.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389839478-5887-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

Changes in user visible interfaces:

  * Rename 'record's --no-delay option to --no-buffering, better reflecting its
    purpose and freeing up '--delay' to take the place of '--initial-delay', so that
    'record' and 'stat' are consistent.

Refactorings:

  * Get rid of die() and friends (good riddance!) in libtraceevent (Namhyung Kim)

Infrastructure enhancements:

  * Fix cross build problems related to pkgconfig and CROSS_COMPILE not being
    propagated to the feature tests, leading to features being tested in the
    host and then being enabled on the target. (Mark Rutland)

  * Fix pointer-integer size mismatch in some libtraceevent plugins (Mark Rutland)

  * Fix build error due to zfree() cast (Namhyung Kim)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core

Pick up the latest fixes, refresh the development tree.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/amd/ibs: Fix waking up from S3 for AMD family 10h

On AMD family 10h we see following error messages while waking up from
S3 for all non-boot CPUs leading to a failed IBS initialization:

 Enabling non-boot CPUs ...
 smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x1
 [Firmware Bug]: cpu 1, try to use APIC500 (LVT offset 0) for vector 0x400, but the register is already in use for vector 0xf9 on another cpu
 perf: IBS APIC setup failed on cpu #1
 process: Switch to broadcast mode on CPU1
 CPU1 is up
 ...
 ACPI: Waking up from system sleep state S3

Reason for this is that during suspend the LVT offset for the IBS
vector gets lost and needs to be reinialized while resuming.

The offset is read from the IBSCTL msr. On family 10h the offset needs
to be 1 as offset 0 is used for the MCE threshold interrupt, but
firmware assings it for IBS to 0 too. The kernel needs to reprogram
the vector. The msr is a readonly node msr, but a new value can be
written via pci config space access. The reinitialization is
implemented for family 10h in setup_ibs_ctl() which is forced during
IBS setup.

This patch fixes IBS setup after waking up from S3 by adding
resume/supend hooks for the boot cpu which does the offset
reinitialization.

Marking it as stable to let distros pick up this fix.

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.2..
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389797849-5565-1-git-send-email-rric.net@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86, mm, perf: Allow recursive faults from interrupts

Waiman managed to trigger a PMI while in a emulate_vsyscall() fault,
the PMI in turn managed to trigger a fault while obtaining a stack
trace. This triggered the sig_on_uaccess_error recursive fault logic
and killed the process dead.

Fix this by explicitly excluding interrupts from the recursive fault
logic.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Fixes: e00b12e64be9 ("perf/x86: Further optimize copy_from_user_nmi()")
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140110200603.GJ7572@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branches 'sched-urgent-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler and timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Contains a fix for a scheduler bug that manifested itself as a 3D
  performance regression and a crash fix for the ARM Cadence TTC clock
  driver"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Calculate effective load even if local weight is 0

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: cadence_ttc: Fix mutex taken inside interrupt context

Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes from lockdep coverage of seqlocks, which fix deadlocks on
  lockdep-enabled ARM systems"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched_clock: Disable seqlock lockdep usage in sched_clock()
  seqlock: Use raw_ prefix instead of _no_lockdep

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fix attribute length problem in coretemp driver"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (coretemp) Fix truncated name of alarm attributes

Merge branch 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Another few fixes for ARM, nothing major here"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 7938/1: OMAP4/highbank: Flush L2 cache before disabling
  ARM: 7939/1: traps: fix opcode endianness when read from user memory
  ARM: 7937/1: perf_event: Silence sparse warning
  ARM: 7934/1: DT/kernel: fix arch_match_cpu_phys_id to avoid erroneous match
  Revert "ARM: 7908/1: mm: Fix the arm_dma_limit calculation"

Merge tag 'writeback-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux

Pull writeback fix from Wu Fengguang:
 "Fix data corruption on NFS writeback.

  It has been in linux-next for one month"

* tag 'writeback-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
  writeback: Fix data corruption on NFS

Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c bugfix from Wolfram Sang.

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: Re-instate body of i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter()

tools lib traceevent: fix pointer-integer size mismatch

The scsi and cfg80211 plugins cast between unsigned long long and
pointers, which is problematic for architectures where unsigned long
long is wider than the native pointer size:

  linux/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c: In function ‘process_scsi_trace_parse_cdb’:
  linux/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c:408:26: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
    scsi_trace_parse_cdb(s, (unsigned char *) args[1], args[2]);

  linux/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c: In function ‘process___le16_to_cpup’:
  linux/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c:11:18: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
    uint16_t *val = (uint16_t *) args[0];

This patch adds an intermediate cast to unsigned long, silencing the
warning.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389782648-4417-3-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf hists: Convert hist entry functions to use struct he_stat

The hist_entry__add_cpumode_period() and hist_entry__decay() functions
are dealing with hist_entry's stat fields only.

Make them he_stat methods then.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Rodrigo Campos <rodrigo@sdfg.com.ar>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389677157-30513-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Factor out sample__resolve_callchain()

The report__resolve_callchain() can be shared with perf top code as it
doesn't really depend on the perf report code.  Factor it out as
sample__resolve_callchain().  The same goes to the hist_entry__append_
callchain() too.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Rodrigo Campos <rodrigo@sdfg.com.ar>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389677157-30513-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Remove symbol_conf.use_callchain check

The machine__resolve_callchain() is called only if symbol_conf.
use_callchain is set so no need to check it again.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Rodrigo Campos <rodrigo@sdfg.com.ar>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389677157-30513-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf: tools: Fix cross building

Currently the feature-checks Makefile does not inherit $(CC), and calls
cc rather than $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc. Thus the feature checks invoke the
native toolchain rather than the cross toolchain, and can identify
features as available when they are not. This can break the build.

Additionally the native pkg-config is always called as opposed to
$(CROSS_COMPILE)pkg-config, so the wrong flags and paths may be passed
to the cross compiler.

This patch passes CROSS_COMPILE down to the feature-checks Makefile, and
forces its use. Additionally pkg-config is replaced with
$(CROSS_COMPILE)pkg-config via a new $(PKG_CONFIG) variable. This patch
has been build tested on x86_64 and arm.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389782648-4417-4-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Make plugin unload function receive pevent

The PEVENT_PLUGIN_UNLOADER function might need some cleanup using pevent
like unregister some handlers.  So pass pevent as argument.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389750340-15965-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Get rid of die() finally!!

Now all of its users were gone. :)

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389750340-15965-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Get rid of malloc_or_die() in trace_seq_init()

Use plain malloc() and check its return value.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389750340-15965-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Check return value of realloc()

If realloc() fails, it'll leak the buffer.  Also increate buffer size
only if the allocation succeeded.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389750340-15965-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Add state member to struct trace_seq

The trace_seq->state is for tracking errors during the use of trace_seq
APIs and getting rid of die() in it.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fvopalbb.fsf@sejong.aot.lge.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix build error due to zfree() cast

It failed to build perf on my ubuntu 10.04 box (gcc 4.4.3):

    CC       util/strlist.o
  cc1: warnings being treated as errors
  util/strlist.c: In function ‘str_node__delete’:
  util/strlist.c:42: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  util/strlist.c:42: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
    CC       util/strfilter.o
  make: *** [util/strlist.o] Error 1

    CC       util/srcline.o
  cc1: warnings being treated as errors
  util/srcline.c: In function ‘addr2line_init’:
  util/srcline.c:132: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  util/srcline.c:132: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  util/srcline.c: In function ‘addr2line_cleanup’:
  util/srcline.c:143: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  util/srcline.c:143: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
  make: *** [util/srcline.o] Error 1

It seems it only allows to remove 'const' qualifier.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389276479-9047-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)

Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
 "Six fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  lib/percpu_counter.c: fix __percpu_counter_add()
  crash_dump: fix compilation error (on MIPS at least)
  mm: fix crash when using XFS on loopback
  MIPS: fix blast_icache32 on loongson2
  MIPS: fix case mismatch in local_r4k_flush_icache_range()
  nilfs2: fix segctor bug that causes file system corruption

Merge tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull late md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Half a dozen md bug fixes.

  All of these fix real bugs the people have hit, and are tagged for
  -stable.  Sorry they are late ....  Christmas holidays and all that.
  Hopefully they can still squeak into 3.13"

* tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.
  md/raid10: fix bug when raid10 recovery fails to recover a block.
  md/raid5: fix a recently broken BUG_ON().
  md/raid1: fix request counting bug in new 'barrier' code.
  md/raid10: fix two bugs in handling of known-bad-blocks.
  md/raid5: Fix possible confusion when multiple write errors occur.

Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "One nouveau regression fix on older cards, i915 black screen fixes,
  and a revert for a strange G33 intel problem"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/nouveau: fix null ptr dereferences on some boards
  Revert "drm: copy mode type in drm_mode_connector_list_update()"
  drm/i915/bdw: make sure south port interrupts are enabled properly v2
  drm/i915: Don't grab crtc mutexes in intel_modeset_gem_init()
  drm/i915: fix DDI PLLs HW state readout code

lib/percpu_counter.c: fix __percpu_counter_add()

__percpu_counter_add() may be called in softirq/hardirq handler (such
as, blk_mq_queue_exit() is typically called in hardirq/softirq handler),
so we need to call this_cpu_add()(irq safe helper) to update percpu
counter, otherwise counts may be lost.

This fixes the problem that 'rmmod null_blk' hangs in blk_cleanup_queue()
because of miscounting of request_queue->mq_usage_counter.

This patch is the v1 of previous one of "lib/percpu_counter.c:
disable local irq when updating percpu couter", and takes Andrew's
approach which may be more efficient for ARCHs(x86, s390) that
have optimized this_cpu_add().

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crash_dump: fix compilation error (on MIPS at least)

  In file included from kernel/crash_dump.c:2:0:
  include/linux/crash_dump.h:22:27: error: unknown type name `pgprot_t'

when CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y

The error was traced back to commit 9cb218131de1 ("vmcore: introduce
remap_oldmem_pfn_range()")

include <asm/pgtable.h> to get the missing definition

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix crash when using XFS on loopback

Commit 8456a648cf44 ("slab: use struct page for slab management") causes
a crash in the LVM2 testsuite on PA-RISC (the crashing test is
fsadm.sh).  The testsuite doesn't crash on 3.12, crashes on 3.13-rc1 and
later.

 Bad Address (null pointer deref?): Code=15 regs=000000413edd89a0 (Addr=000006202224647d)
 CPU: 3 PID: 24008 Comm: loop0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc6 #5
 task: 00000001bf3c0048 ti: 000000413edd8000 task.ti: 000000413edd8000

      YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
 PSW: 00001000000001101111100100001110 Not tainted
 r00-03  000000ff0806f90e 00000000405c8de0 000000004013e6c0 000000413edd83f0
 r04-07  00000000405a95e0 0000000000000200 00000001414735f0 00000001bf349e40
 r08-11  0000000010fe3d10 0000000000000001 00000040829c7778 000000413efd9000
 r12-15  0000000000000000 000000004060d800 0000000010fe3000 0000000010fe3000
 r16-19  000000413edd82a0 00000041078ddbc0 0000000000000010 0000000000000001
 r20-23  0008f3d0d83a8000 0000000000000000 00000040829c7778 0000000000000080
 r24-27  00000001bf349e40 00000001bf349e40 202d66202224640d 00000000405a95e0
 r28-31  202d662022246465 000000413edd88f0 000000413edd89a0 0000000000000001
 sr00-03  000000000532c000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000532c000
 sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000401fe42c 00000000401fe430
  IIR: 539c0030    ISR: 00000000202d6000  IOR: 000006202224647d
  CPU:        3   CR30: 000000413edd8000 CR31: 0000000000000000
  ORIG_R28: 00000000405a95e0
  IAOQ[0]: vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0x14/0x48
  IAOQ[1]: vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0x18/0x48
  RP(r2): flush_dcache_page+0x128/0x388
 Backtrace:
   flush_dcache_page+0x128/0x388
   lo_splice_actor+0x90/0x148 [loop]
   splice_from_pipe_feed+0xc0/0x1d0
   __splice_from_pipe+0xac/0xc0
   lo_direct_splice_actor+0x1c/0x70 [loop]
   splice_direct_to_actor+0xec/0x228
   lo_receive+0xe4/0x298 [loop]
   loop_thread+0x478/0x640 [loop]
   kthread+0x134/0x168
   end_fault_vector+0x20/0x28
   xfs_setsize_buftarg+0x0/0x90 [xfs]

 Kernel panic - not syncing: Bad Address (null pointer deref?)

Commit 8456a648cf44 changes the page structure so that the slab
subsystem reuses the page->mapping field.

The crash happens in the following way:
 * XFS allocates some memory from slab and issues a bio to read data
   into it.
 * the bio is sent to the loopback device.
 * lo_receive creates an actor and calls splice_direct_to_actor.
 * lo_splice_actor copies data to the target page.
 * lo_splice_actor calls flush_dcache_page because the page may be
   mapped by userspace.  In that case we need to flush the kernel cache.
 * flush_dcache_page asks for the list of userspace mappings, however
   that page->mapping field is reused by the slab subsystem for a
   different purpose.  This causes the crash.

Note that other architectures without coherent caches (sparc, arm, mips)
also call page_mapping from flush_dcache_page, so they may crash in the
same way.

This patch fixes this bug by testing if the page is a slab page in
page_mapping and returning NULL if it is.

The patch also fixes VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)) that could happen in
earlier kernels in the same scenario on architectures without cache
coherence when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled - so it should be backported
to stable kernels.

In the old kernels, the function page_mapping is placed in
include/linux/mm.h, so you should modify the patch accordingly when
backporting it.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>]
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MIPS: fix blast_icache32 on loongson2

Commit 14bd8c082016 ("MIPS: Loongson: Get rid of Loongson 2 #ifdefery
all over arch/mips") failed to add Loongson2 specific blast_icache32
functions.  Fix that.

The patch fixes the following crash seen with 3.13-rc1:

  Reserved instruction in kernel code[#1]:
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    blast_icache32_page+0x8/0xb0
    r4k_flush_cache_page+0x19c/0x200
    do_wp_page.isra.97+0x47c/0xe08
    handle_mm_fault+0x938/0x1118
    __do_page_fault+0x140/0x540
    resume_userspace_check+0x0/0x10
  Code: 00200825  64834000  00200825 <bc900000> bc900020  bc900040  bc900060  bc900080  bc9000a0

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Acked-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MIPS: fix case mismatch in local_r4k_flush_icache_range()

Currently, Loongson-2 call protected_blast_icache_range() and others
call protected_loongson23_blast_icache_range(), but I think the correct
behavior should be the opposite.  BTW, Loongson-3's cache-ops is
compatible with MIPS64, but not compatible with Loongson-2.  So, rename
xxx_loongson23_yyy things to xxx_loongson2_yyy.

The patch fixes early boot hang with 3.13-rc1, introduced in commit
14bd8c082016 ("MIPS: Loongson: Get rid of Loongson 2 #ifdefery all over
arch/mips").

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Acked-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: fix segctor bug that causes file system corruption

There is a bug in the function nilfs_segctor_collect, which results in
active data being written to a segment, that is marked as clean.  It is
possible, that this segment is selected for a later segment
construction, whereby the old data is overwritten.

The problem shows itself with the following kernel log message:

  nilfs_sufile_do_cancel_free: segment 6533 must be clean

Usually a few hours later the file system gets corrupted:

  NILFS: bad btree node (blocknr=8748107): level = 0, flags = 0x0, nchildren = 0
  NILFS error (device sdc1): nilfs_bmap_last_key: broken bmap (inode number=114660)

The issue can be reproduced with a file system that is nearly full and
with the cleaner running, while some IO intensive task is running.
Although it is quite hard to reproduce.

This is what happens:

 1. The cleaner starts the segment construction
 2. nilfs_segctor_collect is called
 3. sc_stage is on NILFS_ST_SUFILE and segments are freed
 4. sc_stage is on NILFS_ST_DAT current segment is full
 5. nilfs_segctor_extend_segments is called, which
    allocates a new segment
 6. The new segment is one of the segments freed in step 3
 7. nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev is called and produces an error message
 8. Loop around and the collection starts again
 9. sc_stage is on NILFS_ST_SUFILE and segments are freed
    including the newly allocated segment, which will contain active
    data and can be allocated at a later time
10. A few hours later another segment construction allocates the
    segment and causes file system corruption

This can be prevented by simply reordering the statements.  If
nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev is called before nilfs_segctor_extend_segments
the freed segments are marked as dirty and cannot be allocated any more.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'clockevents/3.13-fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.lezcano/linux into timers/urgent

Pull clock driver fix from Daniel Lezcano:

 " * Soren Brinkmann fixed the cadence_ttc driver where a call to
     clk_get_rate happens in an interrupt context. More precisely in an IPI
     when the broadcast timer is initialized for each cpu in the cpuidle
     driver. "

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'drm-nouveau-next' of git://git.freedesktop.org/git/nouveau/linux-2.6 into drm-fixes

Single regression fix for nouveau

* 'drm-nouveau-next' of git://git.freedesktop.org/git/nouveau/linux-2.6:
  drm/nouveau: fix null ptr dereferences on some boards

drm/nouveau: fix null ptr dereferences on some boards

Regression from "device: populate master subdev pointer only when fully
constructed"

Reported-by: Bob Gleitsmann <rjgleits@bellsouth.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>

perf record: Rename --initial-delay to --delay

To be consistent with the equivalent option in 'stat', also, for the
same reason, use -D as the one letter alias.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p5yjnopajb3a8x0xha7yl5w8@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Rename --no-delay to --no-buffering

That is how the option summary describes it and so that we can free
--delay to replace --initial-delay and then be consistent with stat's
--delay equivalent option.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-f8hd2010uhjl2zzb34hepbmi@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

hwmon: (coretemp) Fix truncated name of alarm attributes

When the core number exceeds 9, the size of the buffer storing the
alarm attribute name is insufficient and the attribute name is
truncated. This causes libsensors to skip these attributes as the
truncated name is not recognized.

Reported-by: Andreas Hollmann <hollmann@in.tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf tooling updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

New features:

 * perf record: Add --initial-delay option (Andi Kleen)

 * Column colouring improvements in 'diff' (Ramkumar Ramachandra)

Fixes:

 * Don't show counter information when workload fails (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Fixup leak on error path in parse events test. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Fix --delay option in 'stat' man page (Andi Kleen)

 * Use the DWARF unwind info only if loaded (Jean Pihet):

Developer stuff:

 * Improve forked workload error reporting by sending the errno in the signal
   data queueing integer field, using sigqueue and by doing the signal setup in
   the evlist methods, removing open coded equivalents in various tools. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Do more auto exit cleanup shores in the 'evlist' destructor, so that the tools
   don't have to all do that sequence. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Pack 'struct perf_session_env' and 'struct trace' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Include tools/lib/api/ in MANIFEST, fixing detached tarballs (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Add test for building detached source tarballs (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Shut up libtracevent plugins make message (Jiri Olsa)

 * Fix installation tests path setup (Jiri Olsa)

 * Fix id_hdr_size initialization (Jiri Olsa)

 * Move some header files from tools/perf/ to tools/include/ to make them available to
   other tools/ dwelling codebases (Namhyung Kim)

 * Fix 'probe' build when DWARF support libraries not present (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Refactorings:

 * Move logic to warn about kptr_restrict'ed kernels to separate
   function in 'report' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Move hist browser selection code to separate function (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Move histogram entries collapsing to separate function (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Introduce evlist__for_each() & friends (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Automate setup of FEATURE_CHECK_(C|LD)FLAGS-all variables (Jiri Olsa)

 * Move arch setup into seprate Makefile (Jiri Olsa)

Trivial stuff:

 * Remove misplaced __maybe_unused in 'stat' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Remove old evsel_list usage in 'record' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 * Comment typo fix (Cody P Schafer)

 * Remove unused test-volatile-register-var.c (Yann Droneaud)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

i2c: Re-instate body of i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter()

The body of i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter() is currently guarded by
I2C_MUX. It should be CONFIG_I2C_MUX instead.

Among potentially other problems, this resulted in i2c_lock_adapter()
only locking I2C mux child adapters, and not the parent adapter. In
turn, this could allow inter-mingling of mux child selection and I2C
transactions, which could result in I2C transactions being directed to
the wrong I2C bus, and possibly even switching between busses in the
middle of a transaction.

One concrete issue caused by this bug was corrupted HDMI EDID reads
during boot on the NVIDIA Tegra Seaboard system, although this only
became apparent in recent linux-next, when the boot timing was changed
just enough to trigger the race condition.

Fixes: 3923172b3d70 ("i2c: reduce parent checking to a NOOP in non-I2C_MUX case")
Cc: Phil Carmody <phil.carmody@partner.samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.

If an array is started degraded, and then the missing device
is found it can be re-added and a minimal bitmap-based recovery
will bring it fully up-to-date.

If the array is read-only a recovery would not be allowed.
But also if the array is read-only and the missing device was
present very recently, then there could be no need for any
recovery at all, so we simply include the device in the read-only
array without any recovery.

However... if the missing device was removed a little longer ago
it could be missing some updates, but if a bitmap is present it will
be conditionally accepted pending a bitmap-based update.  We don't
currently detect this case properly and will include that old
device into the read-only array with no recovery even though it really
needs a recovery.

This patch keeps track of whether a bitmap-based-recovery is really
needed or not in the new Bitmap_sync rdev flag.  If that is set,
then the device will not be added to a read-only array.

Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com>
Fixes: d70ed2e4fafdbef0800e73942482bb075c21578b
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md/raid10: fix bug when raid10 recovery fails to recover a block.

commit e875ecea266a543e643b19e44cf472f1412708f9
    md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery.

added code to the "cannot recover this block" path to record a bad
block rather than fail the whole recovery.
Unfortunately this new case was placed *after* r10bio was freed rather
than *before*, yet it still uses r10bio.
This is will crash with a null dereference.

So move the freeing of r10bio down where it is safe.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.1+)
Fixes: e875ecea266a543e643b19e44cf472f1412708f9
Reported-by: Damian Nowak <spam@nowaker.net>
URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68181
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md/raid5: fix a recently broken BUG_ON().

commit 6d183de4077191d1201283a9035ce57a9b05254d
    md/raid5: fix newly-broken locking in get_active_stripe.

simplified a BUG_ON, but removed too much so now it sometimes fires
when it shouldn't.

When the STRIPE_EXPANDING flag is set, the stripe_head might be on a
special list while multiple stripe_heads are collected, or it might
not be on any list, even a 'free' list when the refcount is zero.  As
long as STRIPE_EXPANDING is set, it will be found and added back to a
list eventually.

So both of the BUG_ONs which test for the ->lru being empty or not
need to avoid the case where STRIPE_EXPANDING is set.

The patch which broke this was marked for -stable, so this patch needs
to be applied to any branch that received 6d183de4

Fixes: 6d183de4077191d1201283a9035ce57a9b05254d
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any release to which above was applied)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md/raid1: fix request counting bug in new 'barrier' code.

The new iobarrier implementation in raid1 (which keeps normal writes
and resync activity separate) counts every request what is not before
the current resync point in either next_window_requests or
current_window_requests.
It flags that the request is counted by setting ->start_next_window.

allow_barrier follows this model exactly and decrements one of the
*_window_requests if and only if ->start_next_window is set.

However wait_barrier(), which increments *_window_requests uses a
slightly different test for setting -.start_next_window (which is set
from the return value of this function).
So there is a possibility of the counts getting out of sync, and this
leads to the resync hanging.

So change wait_barrier() to return a non-zero value in exactly the
same cases that it increments *_window_requests.

But was introduced in 3.13-rc1.

Reported-by: Bruno Wolff III <bruno@wolff.to>
URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68061
Fixes: 79ef3a8aa1cb1523cc231c9a90a278333c21f761
Cc: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md/raid10: fix two bugs in handling of known-bad-blocks.

If we discover a bad block when reading we split the request and
potentially read some of it from a different device.

The code path of this has two bugs in RAID10.
1/ we get a spin_lock with _irq, but unlock without _irq!!
2/ The calculation of 'sectors_handled' is wrong, as can be clearly
   seen by comparison with raid1.c

This leads to at least 2 warnings and a probable crash is a RAID10
ever had known bad blocks.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.1+)
Fixes: 856e08e23762dfb92ffc68fd0a8d228f9e152160
Reported-by: Damian Nowak <spam@nowaker.net>
URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68181
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md/raid5: Fix possible confusion when multiple write errors occur.

commit 5d8c71f9e5fbdd95650be00294d238e27a363b5c
    md: raid5 crash during degradation

Fixed a crash in an overly simplistic way which could leave
R5_WriteError or R5_MadeGood set in the stripe cache for devices
for which it is no longer relevant.
When those devices are removed and spares added the flags are still
set and can cause incorrect behaviour.

commit 14a75d3e07c784c004b4b44b34af996b8e4ac453
    md/raid5: preferentially read from replacement device if possible.

Fixed the same bug if a more effective way, so we can now revert
the original commit.

Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+ - 3.2 will need a different fix though)
Fixes: 5d8c71f9e5fbdd95650be00294d238e27a363b5c
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Revert "drm: copy mode type in drm_mode_connector_list_update()"

This reverts commit 3fbd6439e4639ecaeaae6c079e0aa497a1ac3482.

This caused some strange booting lockup issues on an Intel G33
belonging to Daniel Vetter, very unusual, I was hoping Daniel
would track this down, but it looks like instead I'll have to hack
a different fix for -next.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-01-13' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel into drm-fixes

Black screen fixes, one for hsw+bdw each and a regression fix for
locking+load detection.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-01-13' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel:
  drm/i915/bdw: make sure south port interrupts are enabled properly v2
  drm/i915: Don't grab crtc mutexes in intel_modeset_gem_init()
  drm/i915: fix DDI PLLs HW state readout code

perf tools: Remove unused test-volatile-register-var.c

Since commit 01287e2cb7ad, test-volatile-register-var.c is no more built
as part of the automatic feature check.

This patch remove the unneeded file.

Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/339d86ad76741ed929defd18541f774b404003b4.1389461371.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix build when DWARF support libraries not present

On a freshly installed system, after libelf-dev is installed we get:

    CC       /tmp/build/perf/util/probe-event.o
  util/probe-event.c: In function ‘try_to_find_probe_trace_events’:
  util/probe-event.c:753:46: error: unused parameter ‘target’ [-Werror=unused-parameter]
       int max_tevs __maybe_unused, const char *target)
                                                ^
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/util/cgroup.o
  util/probe-event.c: At top level:
  util/probe-event.c:193:12: error: ‘get_text_start_address’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static int get_text_start_address(const char *exec, unsigned long *address)
            ^
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
  make[1]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/util/probe-event.o] Error 1
  make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  make: *** [install] Error 2

Fix it by enclosing functions only used when those libraries are installed
under the suitable preprocessor define and using __maybe_unused to a function
that is only built when DWARF support is disabled.

Problem introduced in this changeset:

  commit fb7345bbf7fad9bf72ef63a19c707970b9685812
  Author: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
  Date:   Thu Dec 26 05:41:53 2013 +0000

      perf probe: Support basic dwarf-based operations on uprobe events

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-73kc2fopt81517hrdgdra18o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf diff: Color the Weighted Diff column

In

  $ perf diff -c wdiff:M,N

color the numbers in the Weighted Diff column using color_snprintf(),
picking the colors using get_percent_color().

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388390555-10808-1-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf diff: Color the Ratio column

In

  $ perf diff -c ratio

color the Ratio column using value_color_snprintf(), a new function that
operates exactly like percent_color_snprintf().

At first glance, it looks like percent_color_snprintf() can be turned
into a non-variadic function simplifying things; however, 53805ec (perf
tools: Remove cast of non-variadic function to variadic, 2013-10-31)
explains why it needs to be a variadic function.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388388861-7931-4-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf diff: Color the Delta column

Color the numbers in the Delta column using percent_color_snprintf().

Generalize the coloring function so that we can accommodate all three
comparison methods in future patches: delta, ratio, and wdiff.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388388861-7931-3-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Generalize percent_color_snprintf()

Make percent_color_snprintf() handle negative values correctly.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388388861-7931-2-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools include: Include <linux/compiler.h> from asm/bug.h

Since it uses unlikely() macro inside WARN()

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389276059-8829-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Add --initial-delay option

perf stat has a --delay option to delay measuring the workload.

This is useful to skip measuring the startup phase of the program, which
is often very different from the main workload.

The same is useful for perf record when sampling.

--no-delay was already taken, so add a --initial-delay
to perf record too.
-D was already taken for record, so there is only a long option.

v2: Don't disable group members (Namhyung Kim)
v3: port to latest perf/core
    rename to --initial-delay to avoid conflict with --no-delay

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389476307-2124-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use the DWARF unwind info only if loaded

Use the info only if it has been found in the .debug_frame section of
the ELF binary.

Signed-off-by: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Cc: patches@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387212194-8028-1-git-send-email-jean.pihet@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add test for building detached source tarballs

Test one of the main kernel Makefile targets to generate a perf sources
tarball suitable for build outside the full kernel sources.

This is to test that the tools/perf/MANIFEST file lists all the files
needed to be in such tarball, which sometimes gets broken when we move
files around, like when we made some files that were in tools/perf/
available to other tools/ codebases by moving it to tools/include/, etc.

Now everytime we use 'make -C tools/perf -f tests/make' this test will
be performed, helping detect such problems earlier in the devel cycle.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gyivwbbu2j7c4j4pwpmttg2p@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Include tools/lib/api/ in MANIFEST

When 553873e1df63 renamed tools/lib/lk to tools/lib/api we forgot to
do the switch in tools/perf/MANIFEST, breaking tarball building:

  [acme@ssdandy linux]$ make perf-targz-src-pkg
    TAR
  [acme@ssdandy linux]$ tar xf perf-3.13.0-rc4.tar.gz -C /tmp/tmp.OgdYyvp77p/
  [acme@ssdandy linux]$ make -C /tmp/tmp.OgdYyvp77p/perf-3.13.0-rc4/tools/perf
  make: Entering directory
  `/tmp/tmp.OgdYyvp77p/perf-3.13.0-rc4/tools/perf'
    BUILD:   Doing 'make -j8' parallel build
    FLEX     util/pmu-flex.c
    CC       util/evlist.o
    CC       util/evsel.o
  util/evsel.c:12:28: fatal error: api/fs/debugfs.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated.
  In file included from util/cache.h:5:0,
  <SNIP>

Fix it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1wwjs01rt3xbyhn6kjl2gfs9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools include: Move perf's bug.h to a generic place

So that it can be shared with others like libtraceevent.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389276059-8829-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Added the new header to tools/perf/MANIFEST ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools include: Define likely/unlikely in linux/compiler.h

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389276059-8829-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Added the new header to tools/perf/MANIFEST ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools include: Move perf's linux/compiler.h to a generic place

So that it can be shared with others like libtraceevent.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389276059-8829-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf evlist: Introduce evlist__for_each() & friends

For the common evsel list traversal, so that it becomes more compact.

Use the opportunity to start ditching the 'perf_' from 'perf_evlist__',
as discussed, as the whole conversion touches a lot of places, lets do
it piecemeal when we have the chance due to other work, like in this
case.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qnkx7dzm2h6m6uptkfk03ni6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Move histogram entries collapsing to separate function

Further uncluttering the main 'report' function by group related code in
separate function.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b594zsbwke8khir13kudwqmj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Move hist browser selection code to separate function

To unclutter the main function.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-agvxwpazlucy6h5sejuttw9t@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Move logic to warn about kptr_restrict'ed kernels to separate function

Its too big, better have a separate function for it so that the main
logic gets shorter/clearer.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ahh6vfzyh8fsygjwrsbroeu0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools perf: Comment typo fix

s/temr/term/

Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389199434-21761-1-git-send-email-cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Fix --delay option in man page

The --delay option was documented as --initial-delay in the manpage. Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389132847-31982-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Make perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events global

Making perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events global, it will be used in
following patch from test code.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389098853-14466-4-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf machine: Fix id_hdr_size initialization

The id_hdr_size field was not properly initialized, set it to zero, as
the machine struct may have come from some non zeroing allocation
routine or from the stack without any field being initialized.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389098853-14466-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Automate setup of FEATURE_CHECK_(C|LD)FLAGS-all variables

Instead of explicitly adding same value into
FEATURE_CHECK_(C|LD)FLAGS-all variables we can do that automatically.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389098853-14466-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf trace: Pack 'struct trace'

Initial struct stats:

/* size: 368, cachelines: 6, members: 24 */
/* sum members: 353, holes: 3, sum holes: 15 */
/* last cacheline: 48 bytes */

After reorg:

[acme@ssdandy linux]$ pahole -C trace ~/bin/trace | tail -4
/* size: 360, cachelines: 6, members: 24 */
/* padding: 7 */
/* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
};
[acme@ssdandy linux]$

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6jimc80yu89qkx6zb8465s6t@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Pack 'struct perf_session_env'

Initial struct:

[acme@ssdandy linux]$ pahole -C perf_session_env ~/bin/perf
struct perf_session_env {
char *                     hostname;             /*     0     8 */
char *                     os_release;           /*     8     8 */
char *                     version;              /*    16     8 */
char *                     arch;                 /*    24     8 */
int                        nr_cpus_online;       /*    32     4 */
int                        nr_cpus_avail;        /*    36     4 */
char *                     cpu_desc;             /*    40     8 */
char *                     cpuid;                /*    48     8 */
long long unsigned int     total_mem;            /*    56     8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
int                        nr_cmdline;           /*    64     4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

char *                     cmdline;              /*    72     8 */
int                        nr_sibling_cores;     /*    80     4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

char *                     sibling_cores;        /*    88     8 */
int                        nr_sibling_threads;   /*    96     4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

char *                     sibling_threads;      /*   104     8 */
int                        nr_numa_nodes;        /*   112     4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

char *                     numa_nodes;           /*   120     8 */
/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
int                        nr_pmu_mappings;      /*   128     4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

char *                     pmu_mappings;         /*   136     8 */
int                        nr_groups;            /*   144     4 */

/* size: 152, cachelines: 3, members: 20 */
/* sum members: 128, holes: 5, sum holes: 20 */
/* padding: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 24 bytes */
};
[acme@ssdandy linux]$

[acme@ssdandy linux]$ pahole -C perf_session_env --reorganize --show_reorg_steps ~/bin/perf | grep ^/ | grep -v Final
/* Moving 'nr_sibling_cores' from after 'cmdline' to after 'nr_cmdline' */
/* Moving 'nr_numa_nodes' from after 'sibling_threads' to after 'nr_sibling_threads' */
/* Moving 'nr_groups' from after 'pmu_mappings' to after 'nr_pmu_mappings' */
[acme@ssdandy linux]$

Final struct stats:

[acme@ssdandy linux]$ pahole -C perf_session_env --reorganize --show_reorg_steps ~/bin/perf | tail -4
/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */

/* size: 128, cachelines: 2, members: 20 */
};   /* saved 24 bytes and 1 cacheline! */
[acme@ssdandy linux]$

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3d9tshamloinzxcqeb7mtd1n@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Shut up plugins make message

Getting rid of following build output:

  $ make O=/tmp/build/perf -C tools/perf/ install-bin
  ...
  make[3]: Nothing to be done for `plugins'.
  make[2]: Nothing to be done for `plugins'.
  ...

which triggers when traceevent library needs to be rebuilt, but we have
plugins built already.

Adding extra 'plugins' target with nop which is visible and triggers in
both Makefile parts (for detached output directory (O=...) the
traceevent Makefile spawns sub make for the build itself).

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388595050-23005-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib traceevent: Replace tabs with spaces for all non-commands statements

The tabbed indentation in non-commands statements could be sometimes
considered as follow up for the rule command in the Makefile.

This error is hard to find, so as a precaution replacing tabs with
spaces for all non-commands statements.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://marc.info/?t=136484403900003&r=1&w=2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140102095304.GA1196@krava.brq.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>