[media] af9035: reimplement firmware downloader

Big thanks to Daniel Glöckner <daniel-gl@gmx.net> for
revealing firmware structure on Linux Media mailing
list.

Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Daniel Glöckner <daniel-gl@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] af9035: enhancement for unknown tuner ID handling

* do not attach frontend when tuner is not supported
* fix unkown tuner ID log write format
* add prefix for dvb-usb log writings

Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] Afatech AF9035 DVB USB driver

AF9035 is integrated DVB USB interface and DVB-T demodulator.
Integrated demodulator is AF9033 and its driver is attached
runtime as a own module.

Driver currently supports only one device,
TerraTec Cinergy T Stick [0ccd:0093].

TerraTec Cinergy T Stick is based of Afatech AF9035 +
Infineon TUA 9001 silicon tuner.

Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] Afatech AF9033 DVB-T demodulator driver

Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] Infineon TUA 9001 silicon tuner driver

Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

pwc: Add support for control events

Since the pwc driver already uses v4l2-device, v4l2-fh, and the control
framework, all that is needed is hooking up event subscription.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] radio-rtrack2: add missing slab.h

Missed this one, this patch should solve this issue:

http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-media/msg45880.html

Slab.h was added to all the other isa drivers, but not radio-rtrack2.c.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] pwc: poll(): Check that the device has not beem claimed for streaming already

Some apps which use read() start the streaming through a call to poll(),
this means that if another app has already claimed the device for streaming
(through for example a s_fmt, or a reqbufs), that the poll should fail instead
of getting passed through to vb2_poll.

We only check for this when the app is polling for reads, so that ctrl events
still work.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] vivi: let vb2_poll handle events

The vb2_poll function now tests for events and sets POLLPRI accordingly.
So there it is no longer necessary to test for it in the vivi driver.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] videobuf2-core: also test for pending events

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] videobuf: only start streaming in poll() if so requested by the poll mask

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] videobuf2: only start streaming in poll() if so requested by the poll mask

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] ivtv: only start streaming in poll() if polling for input

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'poll' into staging/for_v3.4

* poll: (5970 commits)
  poll: add poll_requested_events() and poll_does_not_wait() functions
  crc32: select an algorithm via Kconfig
  crc32: add self-test code for crc32c
  crypto: crc32c should use library implementation
  crc32: bolt on crc32c
  crc32: add note about this patchset to crc32.c
  crc32: optimize loop counter for x86
  crc32: add slice-by-8 algorithm to existing code
  crc32: make CRC_*_BITS definition correspond to actual bit counts
  crc32: fix mixing of endian-specific types
  crc32: miscellaneous cleanups
  crc32: simplify unit test code
  crc32: move long comment about crc32 fundamentals to Documentation/
  crc32: remove two instances of trailing whitespaces
  checkpatch: check for quoted strings broken across lines
  checkpatch: whitespace - add/remove blank lines
  checkpatch: warn on use of yield()
  checkpatch: add --strict tests for braces, comments and casts
  checkpatch: add [] to type extensions
  checkpatch: high precedence operators do not require additional parentheses in #defines
  ...

poll: add poll_requested_events() and poll_does_not_wait() functions

In some cases the poll() implementation in a driver has to do different
things depending on the events the caller wants to poll for.  An example
is when a driver needs to start a DMA engine if the caller polls for
POLLIN, but doesn't want to do that if POLLIN is not requested but instead
only POLLOUT or POLLPRI is requested.  This is something that can happen
in the video4linux subsystem among others.

Unfortunately, the current epoll/poll/select implementation doesn't
provide that information reliably.  The poll_table_struct does have it: it
has a key field with the event mask.  But once a poll() call matches one
or more bits of that mask any following poll() calls are passed a NULL
poll_table pointer.

Also, the eventpoll implementation always left the key field at ~0 instead
of using the requested events mask.

This was changed in eventpoll.c so the key field now contains the actual
events that should be polled for as set by the caller.

The solution to the NULL poll_table pointer is to set the qproc field to
NULL in poll_table once poll() matches the events, not the poll_table
pointer itself.  That way drivers can obtain the mask through a new
poll_requested_events inline.

The poll_table_struct can still be NULL since some kernel code calls it
internally (netfs_state_poll() in ./drivers/staging/pohmelfs/netfs.h).  In
that case poll_requested_events() returns ~0 (i.e.  all events).

Very rarely drivers might want to know whether poll_wait will actually
wait.  If another earlier file descriptor in the set already matched the
events the caller wanted to wait for, then the kernel will return from the
select() call without waiting.  This might be useful information in order
to avoid doing expensive work.

A new helper function poll_does_not_wait() is added that drivers can use
to detect this situation.  This is now used in sock_poll_wait() in
include/net/sock.h.  This was the only place in the kernel that needed
this information.

Drivers should no longer access any of the poll_table internals, but use
the poll_requested_events() and poll_does_not_wait() access functions
instead.  In order to enforce that the poll_table fields are now prepended
with an underscore and a comment was added warning against using them
directly.

This required a change in unix_dgram_poll() in unix/af_unix.c which used
the key field to get the requested events.  It's been replaced by a call
to poll_requested_events().

For qproc it was especially important to change its name since the
behavior of that field changes with this patch since this function pointer
can now be NULL when that wasn't possible in the past.

Any driver accessing the qproc or key fields directly will now fail to compile.

Some notes regarding the correctness of this patch: the driver's poll()
function is called with a 'struct poll_table_struct *wait' argument.  This
pointer may or may not be NULL, drivers can never rely on it being one or
the other as that depends on whether or not an earlier file descriptor in
the select()'s fdset matched the requested events.

There are only three things a driver can do with the wait argument:

1) obtain the key field:

events = wait ? wait->key : ~0;

   This will still work although it should be replaced with the new
   poll_requested_events() function (which does exactly the same).
   This will now even work better, since wait is no longer set to NULL
   unnecessarily.

2) use the qproc callback. This could be deadly since qproc can now be
   NULL. Renaming qproc should prevent this from happening. There are no
   kernel drivers that actually access this callback directly, BTW.

3) test whether wait == NULL to determine whether poll would return without
   waiting. This is no longer sufficient as the correct test is now
   wait == NULL || wait->_qproc == NULL.

   However, the worst that can happen here is a slight performance hit in
   the case where wait != NULL and wait->_qproc == NULL. In that case the
   driver will assume that poll_wait() will actually add the fd to the set
   of waiting file descriptors. Of course, poll_wait() will not do that
   since it tests for wait->_qproc. This will not break anything, though.

   There is only one place in the whole kernel where this happens
   (sock_poll_wait() in include/net/sock.h) and that code will be replaced
   by a call to poll_does_not_wait() in the next patch.

   Note that even if wait->_qproc != NULL drivers cannot rely on poll_wait()
   actually waiting. The next file descriptor from the set might match the
   event mask and thus any possible waits will never happen.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: select an algorithm via Kconfig

Allow the kernel builder to choose a crc32* algorithm for the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: add self-test code for crc32c

Add self-test code for crc32c.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crypto: crc32c should use library implementation

Since lib/crc32.c now provides crc32c, remove the software implementation
here and call the library function instead.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: bolt on crc32c

Reuse the existing crc32 code to stamp out a crc32c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: add note about this patchset to crc32.c

Add a comment at the top of crc32.c

[djwong@us.ibm.com: Minor changelog tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: optimize loop counter for x86

Add two changes that improve the performance of x86 systems

1. replace main loop with incrementing counter this change improves
   the performance of the selftest by about 5-6% on Nehalem CPUs.  The
   apparent reason is that the compiler can use the loop index to perform
   an indexed memory access.  This is reported to make the performance of
   PowerPC CPUs to get worse.

2. replace the rem_len loop with incrementing counter this change
   improves the performance of the selftest, which has more than the usual
   number of occurances, by about 1-2% on x86 CPUs.  In actual work loads
   the length is most often a multiple of 4 bytes and this code does not
   get executed as often if at all.  Again this change is reported to make
   the performance of PowerPC get worse.

[djwong@us.ibm.com: Minor changelog tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: add slice-by-8 algorithm to existing code

Add slicing-by-8 algorithm to the existing slicing-by-4 algorithm.  This
consists of:

- extend largest BITS size from 32 to 64
- extend tables from tab[4][256] to up to tab[8][256]
- Add code for inner loop.

[djwong@us.ibm.com: Minor changelog tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: make CRC_*_BITS definition correspond to actual bit counts

crc32.c provides a choice of one of several algorithms for computing the
LSB and LSB versions of the CRC32 checksum based on the parameters
CRC_LE_BITS and CRC_BE_BITS.

In the original version the values 1, 2, 4 and 8 respectively selected
versions of the alrogithm that computed the crc 1, 2, 4 and 32 bits as a
time.

This patch series adds a new version that computes the CRC 64 bits at a
time.  To make things easier to understand the parameter has been
reinterpreted to actually stand for the number of bits processed in each
step of the algorithm so that the old value 8 has been replaced with the
value 32.

This also allows us to add in a widely used crc algorithm that computes
the crc 8 bits at a time called the Sarwate algorithm.

[djwong@us.ibm.com: Minor changelog tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: fix mixing of endian-specific types

crc32.c in its original version freely mixed u32, __le32 and __be32 types
which caused warnings from sparse with __CHECK_ENDIAN__.  This patch fixes
these by forcing the types to u32.

[djwong@us.ibm.com: Minor changelog tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: miscellaneous cleanups

Misc cleanup of lib/crc32.c and related files.

- remove unnecessary header files.

- straighten out some convoluted ifdef's

- rewrite some references to 2 dimensional arrays as 1 dimensional
  arrays to make them correct.  I.e.  replace tab[i] with tab[0][i].

- a few trivial whitespace changes

- fix a warning in gen_crc32tables.c caused by a mismatch in the type of
  the pointer passed to output table.  Since the table is only used at
  kernel compile time, it is simpler to make the table big enough to hold
  the largest column size used.  One cannot make the column size smaller
  in output_table because it has to be used by both the le and be tables
  and they can have different column sizes.

[djwong@us.ibm.com: Minor changelog tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: simplify unit test code

Replace the unit test provided in crc32.c, which doesn't have a makefile
and doesn't compile with current headers, with a simpler self test
routine that also gives a measure of performance and runs at module init
time.  The self test option can be enabled through a configuration
option CONFIG_CRC32_SELFTEST.

The test stresses the pre and post loops and is thus not very realistic
since actual uses will likely have addresses and lengths that are at
least 4 byte aligned.  However, the main loop is long enough so that the
performance is dominated by that loop.

The expected values for crc32_le and crc32_be were generated with the
original version of crc32.c using CRC_BITS_LE = 8 and CRC_BITS_BE = 8.
These values were then used to check all the values of the BITS
parameters in both the original and new versions.

The performance results show some variability from run to run in spite
of attempts to both warm the cache and reduce the amount of OS noise by
limiting interrutps during the test.  To get comparable results and to
analyse options wrt performance the best time reported over a small
sample of runs has been taken.

[djwong@us.ibm.com: Minor changelog tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: move long comment about crc32 fundamentals to Documentation/

Move a long comment from lib/crc32.c to Documentation/crc32.txt where it
will more likely get read.

Edited the resulting document to add an explanation of the slicing-by-n
algorithm.

[djwong@us.ibm.com: minor changelog tweaks]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per George]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: remove two instances of trailing whitespaces

This patchset (re)uses Bob Pearson's crc32 slice-by-8 code to stamp out
a software crc32c implementation.  It removes the crc32c implementation
in crypto/ in favor of using the stamped-out one in lib/.  There is also
a change to Kconfig so that the kernel builder can pick an
implementation best suited for the hardware.

The motivation for this patchset is that I am working on adding full
metadata checksumming to ext4.  As far as performance impact of adding
checksumming goes, I see nearly no change with a standard mail server
ffsb simulation.  On a test that involves only file creation and
deletion and extent tree writes, I see a drop of about 50 pcercent with
the current kernel crc32c implementation; this improves to a drop of
about 20 percent with the enclosed crc32c code.

When metadata is usually a small fraction of total IO, this new
implementation doesn't help much because metadata is usually a small
fraction of total IO.  However, when we are doing IO that is almost all
metadata (such as rm -rf'ing a tree), then this patch speeds up the
operation substantially.

Incidentally, given that iscsi, sctp, and btrfs also use crc32c, this
patchset should improve their speed as well.  I have not yet quantified
that, however.  This latest submission combines Bob's patches from late
August 2011 with mine so that they can be one coherent patch set.
Please excuse my inability to combine some of the patches; I've been
advised to leave Bob's patches alone and build atop them instead.  :/

Since the last posting, I've also collected some crc32c test results on
a bunch of different x86/powerpc/sparc platforms.  The results can be
viewed here: http://goo.gl/sgt3i ; the "crc32-kern-le" and "crc32c"
columns describe the performance of the kernel's current crc32 and
crc32c software implementations.  The "crc32c-by8-le" column shows
crc32c performance with this patchset applied.  I expect crc32
performance to be roughly the same.

The two _boost columns at the right side of the spreadsheet shows how much
faster the new implementation is over the old one.  As you can see, crc32
rises substantially, and crc32c experiences a huge increase.

This patch:

- remove trailing whitespace from lib/crc32.c
- remove trailing whitespace from lib/crc32defs.h

[djwong@us.ibm.com: changelog tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: check for quoted strings broken across lines

checkpatch already makes an exception to the 80-column rule for quoted
strings, and Documentation/CodingStyle recommends not splitting quoted
strings across lines, because it breaks the ability to grep for the
string.  Rather than just permitting this, actively warn about quoted
strings split across lines.

Test case:

void context(void)
{
struct { unsigned magic; const char *strdata; } foo[] = {
{ 42, "these strings"
      "do not produce warnings" },
{ 256, "though perhaps"
       "they should" },
};
pr_err("this string"
       " should produce a warning\n");
pr_err("this multi-line string\n"
       "should not produce a warning\n");
asm ("this asm\n\t"
     "should not produce a warning");
}

Results of checkpatch on that test case:

WARNING: quoted string split across lines
+        " should produce a warning\n");

total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 15 lines checked

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: whitespace - add/remove blank lines

Add blank lines between a few tests, remove an extraneous one.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn on use of yield()

Using yield() is generally wrong.  Warn on its use.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add --strict tests for braces, comments and casts

Add some more subjective --strict tests.

Add a test for block comments that start with a blank line followed only
by a line with just the comment block initiator.  Prefer a blank line
followed by /* comment...

Add a test for unnecessary spaces after a cast.

Add a test for symmetric uses of braces in if/else blocks.
If one branch needs braces, then all branches should use braces.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add [] to type extensions

Add [] to a type extensions.  Fixes false positives on:

    .attrs = (struct attribute *[]) {

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: high precedence operators do not require additional parentheses in #defines

With any very high precedence operator it is not necessary to enforce
additional parentheses around simple negated expressions.  This prevents
us requesting further perentheses around the following:

    #define PMEM_IS_FREE(id, index) !(pmem[id].bitmap[index].allocated)

For now add logical and bitwise not and unary minus.

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: handle string concatenation in simple #defines

Adjacent strings indicate concatentation, therefore look at identifiers
directly adjacent to literal strings as strings too.  This allows us to
better detect the form below and accept it as a simple constant:

    #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: allow simple character constants in #defines

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: catch [ ... ] usage when not at the beginning of definition

Handle the [ A ... B ] form deeper into a definition, for example:

    static const unsigned char pci_irq_swizzle[2][PCI_MAX_DEVICES] = {
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27, 27, [9 ... PCI_MAX_DEVICES - 1] = 0 },
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 29, [9 ... PCI_MAX_DEVICES - 1] = 0 },
    };

Reported-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch.pl: be silent when -q and --ignore is given

Fix checkpatch.pl when both -q and --ignore are given and prevents it from
printing a

NOTE: Ignored message types: blah

messages.

E.g., if I use -q --ignore PREFER_PACKED,PREFER_ALIGNED, i see:

NOTE: Ignored message types: PREFER_ALIGNED PREFER_PACKED

It makes no sense to print this when -q is given.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add some --strict coding style checks

Argument alignment across multiple lines should match the open
parenthesis.

Logical continuations should be at the end of the previous line, not the
start of a new line.

These are not required by CodingStyle so make the tests active only when
using --strict.

Improved by some examples from Bruce Allen.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Bruce W. Allen" <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/ and checkpatch: prefer __scanf to __attribute__((format(scanf,...)

It's equivalent to __printf, so prefer __scanf.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

prio_tree: introduce prio_set_parent()

Introduce prio_set_parent() to abstract the operation which is used to
attach the node to its parent.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

prio_tree: simplify prio_tree_expand()

In current code, the deleted-node is recorded from first to last,
actually, we can directly attach these node on 'node' we will insert as
the left child, it can let the code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

prio_tree: cleanup prio_tree_left()/prio_tree_right()

Introduce iter_walk_down()/iter_walk_up() to remove the common code
between prio_tree_left() and prio_tree_right().

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

prio_tree: remove unnecessary code in prio_tree_replace

Remove the code since 'node' has already been initialized in the begin of
the function

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

string: memchr_inv() speed improvements

- Generate a 64-bit pattern more efficiently

memchr_inv needs to generate a 64-bit pattern filled with a target
character.  The operation can be done by more efficient way.

- Don't call the slow check_bytes() if the memory area is 64-bit aligned

memchr_inv compares contiguous 64-bit words with the 64-bit pattern as
much as possible.  The outside of the region is checked by check_bytes()
that scans for each byte.  Unfortunately, the first 64-bit word is
unexpectedly scanned by check_bytes() even if the memory area is aligned
to a 64-bit boundary.

Both changes were originally suggested by Eric Dumazet.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

led-class: change back LEDS_CLASS to tristate instead of bool

After moving some core functions to led-core.c, led-class.c can be built
as module again.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-lm3530.c: move the code setting gen_config to one place

Improve the readability by moving the code setting gen_config to one
place.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix some patch skew]
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Shreshtha Kumar Sahu <shreshthakumar.sahu@stericsson.com>
Cc: "Milo(Woogyom) Kim" <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-pca9633.c: remove unused 'adapter' variable

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds-lm3530: replace pltfm with pdata

Use 'pdata' rather than 'pltfm' in lm3530_init_registers().

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds-lm3530: remove LM3530_ALS_ZONE_REG code

LM3530_ALS_ZONE_REG is read-only register.
Writing this register is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds-lm3530: support pwm input mode

* add 'struct lm3530_pwm_data' in the platform data
  The pwm data is the platform specific functions which generate the pwm.
  The pwm data is only valid when brightness is pwm input mode.
  Functions should be implemented by the pwm driver.
  pwm_set_intensity() : set duty of pwm.
  pwm_get_intensity() : get current the brightness.

* brightness control by pwm
  If the control mode is pwm, then brightness is changed by the duty of
  pwm=.  So pwm platform function should be called in lm3530_brightness_set().

* do not update brightness register when pwm input mode
  In pwm input mode, brightness register is not used.
  If any value is updated in this register, then the led will be off.

* when input mode is changed, set duty of pwm to 0 if unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds-lm3530: replace i2c_client with led_classdev

To get members of lm3530_data, use 'struct led_classdev' rather than
'struct i2c_client'.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix 80-column fixes more nicely]
Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds-lm3530: set the max_brightness to 127

Only 7 bits are used for updating the brightness.  (register address :
A0h) So the max_brightness property of lm3530 should be set to 127.

On initializing registers, maximum initial brightness is limited to
'max_brightness'.

Division-by-two is removed on updating the brightness.  This arithmetic is
not necessary because the range of brightness is 0 ~ 127= .

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c: use linux/gpio.h rather than asm/gpio.h

Direct usage of the asm include has long been deprecated by the
introduction of gpiolib.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds: add driver for PCA9633 I2C chip

Driver for the PCA9633 I2C chip supporting four LEDs and 255 brightness
levels.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kcalloc() call]
[axel.lin@gmail.com: fix kcalloc parameters swapped]
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-lp5523.c: constify some data

Saves ~50 bytes text and speeds things up.

Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-lp5521.c: ret may be uninitialized

Fix it by assigning the lp5521_read return value.

Signed-off-by: srinidhi kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Arun MURTHY <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-lp5521.c: redefinition of register bits

For better readability, values of LP5521_REG_ENABLE register were
redefined= .  Additional definitions: LP5521_ENABLE_DEFAULT and
LP5521_ENABLE_RUN_PROGRAM= .

Use definition rather than hard code value.
: 0x3F -> 'LP5521_CMD_DIRECT'

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Arun MURTHY <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-lp5521.c: support led pattern data

The lp5521 has autonomous operation mode without external control.
Using lp5521_platform_data, various led patterns can be configurable.
For supporting this feature, new functions and device attribute are
added.

Structure of lp5521_led_pattern: 3 channels are supported - red, green
and blue.  Pattern(s) of each channel and numbers of pattern(s) are
defined in the pla= tform data.  Pattern data are hexa codes which
include pattern commands such like set pwm, wait, ramp up/down, branch
and so on.

Pattern mode functions:
 * lp5521_clear_program_memory
Before running new led pattern, program memory should be cleared.
 * lp5521_write_program_memory
Pattern data updated in the program memory via the i2c.
 * lp5521_get_pattern
Get pattern from predefined in the platform data.
 * lp5521_run_led_pattern
Stop current pattern or run new pattern.
Transition time is required between different operation mode.

Device attribute - 'led_pattern': To load specific led pattern, new device
attribute is added.

When the lp5521 driver is unloaded, stop current led pattern mode.

Documentation updated : description about how to define the led patterns
and example.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Arun MURTHY <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-lp5521.c: add 'update_config' in the lp5521_platform_data

The value of CONFIG register(Addr 08h) is configurable.  For supporting
this feature, update_config is added in the platform data.  If
'update_config' is not defined, the default value is 'LP5521_PWRSAVE_EN |
LP5521_CP_MODE_AUTO | LP5521_R_TO_BATT'.

To define CONFIG register in the platform data, the bit definitions were
mo= ved to the header file.

Documentation updated : description about 'update_config' and example.

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Arun MURTHY <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-lp5521.c: add 'name' in the lp5521_led_config

The name of each led channel can be configurable.  For the compatibility,
the name is set to default value(xx:channelN) when 'name' is not defined.

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Arun MURTHY <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c: remove obsolete cleanup for clientdata

A few new i2c-drivers came into the kernel which clear the
clientdata-pointer on exit or error.  This is obsolete meanwhile, the
core will do it.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c: cleanup error handling in tca6507_probe()

Just a small tidy-up.

1) There is a NULL dereference if the tca allocation fails.
2) The call to cancel_work_sync() isn't needed because we haven't
   scheduled any work.
3) The call to i2c_set_clientdata() isn't needed because the core
   handles that automatically if probe() fails.
4) I added some curly braces for style reasons.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-lp5521.c: fix typo

"reseting" -> "resetting"

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86: use for_each_clear_bit_from()

Use for_each_clear_bit() to iterate over all the cleared bit in a
memory region.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uwb: use for_each_clear_bit()

Use for_each_clear_bit() to iterate over all the cleared bit in a
memory region.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefano Panella <stefano.panella@csr.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s390/char: use for_each_clear_bit()

Use for_each_clear_bit() to iterate over all the cleared bit in a
memory region.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mtd: use for_each_clear_bit()

Use for_each_clear_bit() to iterate over all the cleared bit in a
memory region.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: introduce for_each_clear_bit()

Introduce for_each_clear_bit() and for_each_clear_bit_from().  They are
similar to for_each_set_bit() and list_for_each_set_bit_from(), but they
iterate over all the cleared bits in a memory region.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefano Panella <stefano.panella@csr.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: remove for_each_set_bit_cont()

Remove for_each_set_bit_cont() after confirming that no one uses
for_each_set_bit_cont() anymore.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: regmap: cope with bitops API change]
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: rename for_each_set_bit_cont() in favor of analogous list.h function

This renames for_each_set_bit_cont() to for_each_set_bit_from() because
it is analogous to list_for_each_entry_from() in list.h rather than
list_for_each_entry_continue().

This doesn't remove for_each_set_bit_cont() for now.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: fix ot200_bl build

Fix build error when GPIO_CS5535 is not enabled:

  drivers/built-in.o: In function `ot200_backlight_probe':
  ot200_bl.c:(.text+0x205bf): undefined reference to `cs5535_gpio_set'
  ot200_bl.c:(.text+0x205d1): undefined reference to `cs5535_gpio_set'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: convert platform_lcd to dev_pm_ops

Instead of using legacy suspend/resume methods, using newer dev_pm_ops
structure allows better control over power management.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: add support for Pandora backlight

Add support for pandora (openpandora.org) backlight.

It might look like all this could be done using pwm_bl.c instead, but
there is a need of special programming sequence when turning on the LED
driver chip or else it will misbehave.  Doing this using pwm_bl.c would
require to use some register programming and pwm functions from platform
code, and ARM maintainers are allergic to driver-like code in /arch/arm
nowadays.  The PMIC PWM driver is currently missing too, so pwm_bl.c
can't be used anyway.

Signed-off-by: Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: add driver for Bachmann's ot200

Add backlight driver for Bachmann's ot200 visualisation device.  The
driver uses MFGPT 7 of CS5535 silicon to regulate the backlight.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove redundant test of `brightness']
Signed-off-by: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: new backlight driver for LP855x devices

THis driver supports TI LP8550/LP8551/LP8552/LP8553/LP8556 backlight
devices.

The brightness can be controlled by the I2C or PWM input.  The lp855x
driver provides both modes.  For the PWM control, pwm-specific functions
can be defined in the platform data.  And some information can be read
via the sysfs(lp855x device attributes).

For details, please refer to Documentation/backlight/lp855x-driver.txt.

[axel.lin@gmail.com: add missing mutex_unlock in lp855x_read_byte() error path]
[axel.lin@gmail.com: check platform data in lp855x_probe()]
[axel.lin@gmail.com: small cleanups]
[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: silence a compiler warning]
[axel.lin@gmail.com: use id->driver_data to differentiate lp855x chips]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify boolean return expression]
Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/adp5520_bl.c: use devm_ functions

The various devm_ functions allocate memory that is released when a driver
detaches.  This patch uses these functions for data that is allocated in
the probe function of a platform device and is only freed in the remove
function.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight: use devm_ functions

The various devm_ functions allocate memory that is released when a driver
detaches.  This patch uses these functions for data that is allocated in
the probe function of a platform device and is only freed in the remove
function.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/wm831x_bl.c: use devm_ functions

The various devm_ functions allocate memory that is released when a driver
detaches.  This patch uses these functions for data that is allocated in
the probe function of a platform device and is only freed in the remove
function.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: convert backlight spi drivers to module_spi_driver

Factor out some boilerplate code for spi driver registration into
module_spi_driver.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alberto Panizzo <alberto@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Donghwa Lee <dh09.lee@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: InKi Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: convert backlight i2c drivers to module_i2c_driver

Factor out some boilerplate code for i2c driver registration into
module_i2c_driver.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update maintainership of LTP

The maintainership of LTP is out of date, so update it.

Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Caspar Zhang <caspar@casparzhang.com>
Reviewed-by: Rishikesh K Rajak <rishikesh.rajak@hp.com>
Acked-by: Subrata Modak <tosubrata@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add "S: Maintained" to clkdev and clk sections

Russell King seems to be maintaining these.  Might as well mark them with
the appropriate S: entry

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add status to ALPHA architecture

Add missing S: status line to ALPHA.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update git urls for 2.6 deletions

Update the various git urls for name changes from 2.6.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update MCA section

The MCA section included a file referring to Machine Check rather than
Microchannel.

Rename the section to spell out Microchannel and drop the bad file
reference.

Reported-by: Greg Pearson <greg.pearson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_maintainer.pl: add support for moderated lists

Currently get_maintainer.pl reports moderated lists as open, which is just
wrong.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_maintainer: use a default "unknown" S: status/role

When an "S:" status line is unavailable, use a default "unknown" role.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/watchdog.c: add comment to watchdog() exit path

Revelation from Peter.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@tglx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/watchdog.c: convert to pr_foo()

It fixes some 80-col wordwrappings and adds some consistency.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

watchdog: make sure the watchdog thread gets CPU on loaded system

If the system is loaded while hotplugging a CPU we might end up with a
bogus hardlockup detection.  This has been seen during LTP pounder test
executed in parallel with hotplug test.

The main problem is that enable_watchdog (called when CPU is brought up)
registers perf event which periodically checks per-cpu counter
(hrtimer_interrupts), updated from a hrtimer callback, but the hrtimer
is fired from the kernel thread.

This means that while we already do check for the hard lockup the kernel
thread might be sitting on the runqueue with zillions of tasks so there
is nobody to update the value we rely on and so we KABOOM.

Let's fix this by boosting the watchdog thread priority before we wake
it up rather than when it's already running.  This still doesn't handle
a case where we have the same amount of high prio FIFO tasks but that
doesn't seem to be common.  The current implementation doesn't handle
that case anyway so this is not worse at least.

Unfortunately, we cannot start perf counter from the watchdog thread
because we could miss a real lock up and also we cannot start the
hrtimer watchdog_enable because we there is no way (at least I don't
know any) to start a hrtimer from a different CPU.

[dzickus@redhat.com: fix compile issue with param]
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/exit.c: if init dies, log a signal which killed it, if any

I just received another user's pleas for help when their init
mysteriously died.  I again explained that they need to check whether it
died because of bad instruction, a segv, or something else.  Which was
an annoying detour into writing a trivial C program to spawn his init
and print its exit code:

  http://lists.busybox.net/pipermail/busybox/2012-January/077172.html

I hear you saying "just test it under /bin/sh".  Well, the crashing init
_was_ /bin/sh.

Which prompted me to make kernel do this first step automatically.  We can
print exit code, which makes it possible to see that death was from e.g.
SIGILL without writing test programs.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add 0x to hex number output]
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

prctl: add PR_{SET,GET}_CHILD_SUBREAPER to allow simple process supervision

Userspace service managers/supervisors need to track their started
services.  Many services daemonize by double-forking and get implicitly
re-parented to PID 1.  The service manager will no longer be able to
receive the SIGCHLD signals for them, and is no longer in charge of
reaping the children with wait().  All information about the children is
lost at the moment PID 1 cleans up the re-parented processes.

With this prctl, a service manager process can mark itself as a sort of
'sub-init', able to stay as the parent for all orphaned processes
created by the started services.  All SIGCHLD signals will be delivered
to the service manager.

Receiving SIGCHLD and doing wait() is in cases of a service-manager much
preferred over any possible asynchronous notification about specific
PIDs, because the service manager has full access to the child process
data in /proc and the PID can not be re-used until the wait(), the
service-manager itself is in charge of, has happened.

As a side effect, the relevant parent PID information does not get lost
by a double-fork, which results in a more elaborate process tree and
'ps' output:

before:
  # ps afx
  253 ?        Ss     0:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
  294 ?        Sl     0:00 /usr/libexec/polkit-1/polkitd
  328 ?        S      0:00 /usr/sbin/modem-manager
  608 ?        Sl     0:00 /usr/libexec/colord
  658 ?        Sl     0:00 /usr/libexec/upowerd
  819 ?        Sl     0:00 /usr/libexec/imsettings-daemon
  916 ?        Sl     0:00 /usr/libexec/udisks-daemon
  917 ?        S      0:00  \_ udisks-daemon: not polling any devices

after:
  # ps afx
  294 ?        Ss     0:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
  426 ?        Sl     0:00  \_ /usr/libexec/polkit-1/polkitd
  449 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/modem-manager
  635 ?        Sl     0:00  \_ /usr/libexec/colord
  705 ?        Sl     0:00  \_ /usr/libexec/upowerd
  959 ?        Sl     0:00  \_ /usr/libexec/udisks-daemon
  960 ?        S      0:00  |   \_ udisks-daemon: not polling any devices
  977 ?        Sl     0:00  \_ /usr/libexec/packagekitd

This prctl is orthogonal to PID namespaces.  PID namespaces are isolated
from each other, while a service management process usually requires the
services to live in the same namespace, to be able to talk to each
other.

Users of this will be the systemd per-user instance, which provides
init-like functionality for the user's login session and D-Bus, which
activates bus services on-demand.  Both need init-like capabilities to
be able to properly keep track of the services they start.

Many thanks to Oleg for several rounds of review and insights.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment layout and spelling]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lengthy code comment from Oleg]
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/staging/telephony/ixj.c: fix warning about sequence points

In the statement

j->caplist[j->caps].handle = j->caps++;

there is no sequence point between the usage of j->caps on the LHS of
the assignment and the incrementation on its RHS.  So it's not defined
in Standard C if j->caps is already incremented when used on the LHS
even though the postfix ++ operator is used.  To properly fix that the
incrementation has to be done in a separate expression.

This fixes:
drivers/telephony/ixj.c: In function `add_caps':
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:5930:38: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:5950:38: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:5954:38: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:5965:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:5976:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:5988:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:5998:38: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6003:38: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6008:38: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6013:38: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6019:38: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6026:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6031:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6036:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6041:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6049:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6057:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6065:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:6071:39: warning: operation on `j->caps' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/notify/notification.c: make subsys_initcall function static

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove remaining bits of io_remap_page_range()

Commit 33bf56106d9b ("feature removal of io_remap_page_range()") removed
io_remap_page_range(), but it is still included in some arch header
files.  It has no in-tree users.

Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

consolidate WARN_...ONCE() static variables

Due to the alignment of following variables, these typically consume
more than just the single byte that 'bool' requires, and as there are a
few hundred instances, the cache pollution (not so much the waste of
memory) sums up.  Put these variables into their own section, outside of
any half way frequently used memory range.

Do the same also to the __warned variable of rcu_lockdep_assert().
(Don't, however, include the ones used by printk_once() and alike, as
they can potentially be hot.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

headers: include linux/types.h where appropriate

This addresses some header check warnings.  DRM headers which include
"drm.h" have been excluded, as they indirectly include types.h.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nmi watchdog: do not use cpp symbol in Kconfig

ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG is a macro defined by arch, but config
HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR depends on it.  This is wrong, ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG
has to be a Kconfig config, and arch's need it should select it
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

magic.h: move some FS magic numbers into magic.h

- Move open-coded filesystem magic numbers into magic.h

- Rearrange magic.h so that the filesystem-related constants are grouped
  together.

Signed-off-by: Muthukumar R <muthur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>