RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]

Without this change arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c fails to compile once
commit 233c1e6c319c ("kexec_file: drop weak attribute from
arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]") is also contained in the tree.
This currently happens in next-20220527.

Prepare the RISC-V similar to the s390 adaption done in 233c1e6c319c.
This is safe to do on top of the riscv change even without the change to
arch_kexec_apply_relocations.

Fixes: 838b3e28488f ("RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file")
Looks-good-to: liaochang (A) <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Various XIP fixes

This fixes a handful of issues with the XIP support, which has bit
rotted some lately.

* palmer/riscv-xip:
  RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
  RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
  RISC-V: ignore xipImage
  RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions

riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info

This is a fixup for vdso implementation which caused musl to
fail.

[   11.600082] Run /sbin/init as init process
[   11.628561] init[1]: unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 at
0x0000000000000000 in libc.so[ffffff8ad39000+a4000]
[   11.629398] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted
5.18.0-rc7-next-20220520 #1
[   11.629462] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[   11.629546] epc : 00ffffff8ada1100 ra : 00ffffff8ada13c8 sp :
00ffffffc58199f0
[   11.629586]  gp : 00ffffff8ad39000 tp : 00ffffff8ade0998 t0 :
ffffffffffffffff
[   11.629598]  t1 : 00ffffffc5819fd0 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 :
00ffffff8ade0cc0
[   11.629610]  s1 : 00ffffff8ade0cc0 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 :
00ffffffc5819a00
[   11.629622]  a2 : 0000000000000001 a3 : 000000000000001e a4 :
00ffffffc5819b00
[   11.629634]  a5 : 00ffffffc5819b00 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 :
0000000000000000
[   11.629645]  s2 : 00ffffff8ade0ac8 s3 : 00ffffff8ade0ec8 s4 :
00ffffff8ade0728
[   11.629656]  s5 : 00ffffff8ade0a90 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 :
00ffffffc5819e40
[   11.629667]  s8 : 00ffffff8ade0ca0 s9 : 00ffffff8addba50 s10:
0000000000000000
[   11.629678]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000002 t4 :
0000000000000001
[   11.629688]  t5 : 0000000000020000 t6 : ffffffffffffffff
[   11.629699] status: 0000000000004020 badaddr: 0000000000000000
cause: 000000000000000d

The last __vdso_init(&compat_vdso_info) replaces the data in normal
vdso_info. This is an obvious bug.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525160404.2930984-1-guoren@kernel.org
Fixes: 3092eb456375 ("riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Fix the XIP build

A handful of functions unused functions were enabled during XIP builds,
which themselves didn't build correctly.  This just disables the
functions entirely.

Fixes: e8a62cc26ddf ("riscv: Implement sv48 support")
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420184056.7886-5-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file

This was broken by the original refactoring (as the XIP definitions
depend on <asm/pgtable.h>) and then more broken by the merge (as I
accidentally took the old version).  This fixes both breakages, while
also pulling this out of <asm/asm.h> to avoid polluting most assembly
files with the XIP fixups.

Fixes: bee7fbc38579 ("RISC-V CPU Idle Support")
Fixes: 63b13e64a829 ("RISC-V: Add arch functions for non-retentive suspend entry/exit")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420184056.7886-4-palmer@rivosinc.com
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: ignore xipImage

This built file shows up in "git status" without an explicit ignore.

Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420184056.7886-3-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions

These trigger a handful of build warnings.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 677b9eb8810e ("riscv: mm: Prepare pt_ops helper functions for sv57")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420184056.7886-2-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel

Currently on a 64-bit kernel built without CONFIG_MMU, /proc/cpuinfo will
show the current MMU mode as sv57.

While the device tree property "mmu-type" does have a value "riscv,none" to
describe a CPU without a MMU, since commit 73c7c8f68e72 ("riscv: Use
pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo"), we no longer rely on
device tree to output the MMU mode. (Not even for CONFIG_32BIT.)

Therefore, instead of readding code to look at the "mmu-type" device tree
property, let's continue with the existing convention to use fixed values
for configurations where we don't determine the MMU mode at runtime.

Add a new fixed value for !CONFIG_MMU in order to output the correct
MMU mode in cpuinfo.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414173037.1381927-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation

Add conditional atomic operations' custom implementation (similar
to dec_if_positive), here is the list:
 - arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative
 - arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive
 - arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative
 - arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505035526.2974382-4-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions

Current implementation wastes another register to pass the
argument, but we only need addi to calculate the result. Optimize
the code with minimize the usage of registers.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505035526.2974382-3-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition

The cmpxchg32 & cmpxchg32_local are not used in Linux anymore. So
clean up asm/cmpxchg.h.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505035526.2974382-2-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Merge tag 'generic-ticket-spinlocks-v6' into for-next

asm-generic: New generic ticket-based spinlock

This contains a new ticket-based spinlock that uses only generic
atomics and doesn't require as much from the memory system as qspinlock
does in order to be fair.  It also includes a bit of documentation about
the qspinlock and qrwlock fairness requirements.

This will soon be used by a handful of architectures that don't meet the
qspinlock requirements.

* tag 'generic-ticket-spinlocks-v6':
  csky: Move to generic ticket-spinlock
  RISC-V: Move to queued RW locks
  RISC-V: Move to generic spinlocks
  openrisc: Move to ticket-spinlock
  asm-generic: qrwlock: Document the spinlock fairness requirements
  asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics
  asm-generic: ticket-lock: New generic ticket-based spinlock

riscv: kexec: add kexec_file_load() support

This patch set implements kexec_file_load() for RISC-V, which is
currently only allowed on rv64 due to some minor build issues on 32-bit
platforms in the generic code.  This allows users to kexec() using an FD
as opposed to a buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220408100914.150110-1-lizhengyu3@huawei.com/
* palmer/riscv-kexec_file:
  RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
  RISC-V: Add purgatory
  RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
  RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
  RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
  kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform

RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file

This patch supports kexec_file to load and relocate purgatory.
It works well on riscv64 QEMU, being tested with devmem.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-7-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Add purgatory

This patch adds purgatory, the name and concept have been taken
from kexec-tools. Purgatory runs between two kernels, and do
verify sha256 hash to ensure the kernel to jump to is fine and
has not been corrupted after loading. Makefile is modified based
on x86 platform.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-6-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic

This patch adds support for loading a kexec on panic (kdump) kernel.
It has been tested with vmcore-dmesg on riscv64 QEMU on both an smp
and a non-smp system.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-5-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Add kexec_file support

This patch adds support for kexec_file on RISC-V. I tested it on riscv64
QEMU with busybear-linux and single core along with the OpenSBI firmware
fw_jump.bin for generic platform.

On SMP system, it depends on CONFIG_{HOTPLUG_CPU, RISCV_SBI} to
resume/stop hart through OpenSBI firmware, it also needs a OpenSBI that
support the HSM extension.

Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-4-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
[Palmer: Make 64-bit only]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode

The pointer to buffer loading kernel binaries is in kernel space for
kexec_fil mode, When copy_from_user copies data from pointer to a block
of memory, it checkes that the pointer is in the user space range, on
RISCV-V that is:

static inline bool __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
{
return size <= TASK_SIZE && addr <= TASK_SIZE - size;
}

and TASK_SIZE is 0x4000000000 for 64-bits, which now causes
copy_from_user to reject the access of the field 'buf' of struct
kexec_segment that is in range [CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE,
CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET), is invalid user space pointer.

This patch fixes this issue by skipping access_ok(), use mempcy() instead.

Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-3-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform

When CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is set for riscv platform, the compilation of
kernel/kexec_file.c generate build error:

kernel/kexec_file.c: In function 'crash_prepare_elf64_headers':
./arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h:110:71: error: request for member 'virt_addr' in something not a structure or union
  110 |  ((x) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || (x) < kernel_map.virt_addr))
      |                                                                       ^
./arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h:131:2: note: in expansion of macro 'is_linear_mapping'
  131 |  is_linear_mapping(_x) ?       \
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h:140:31: note: in expansion of macro '__va_to_pa_nodebug'
  140 | #define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __va_to_pa_nodebug(x)
      |                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h:143:24: note: in expansion of macro '__phys_addr_symbol'
  143 | #define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
      |                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/kexec_file.c:1327:36: note: in expansion of macro '__pa_symbol'
 1327 |   phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = __pa_symbol(_text);

This occurs is because the "kernel_map" referenced in macro
is_linear_mapping()  is suppose to be the one of struct kernel_mapping
defined in arch/riscv/mm/init.c, but the 2nd argument of
crash_prepare_elf64_header() has same symbol name, in expansion of macro
is_linear_mapping in function crash_prepare_elf64_header(), "kernel_map"
actually is the local variable.

Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-2-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Add support for rv32 userspace via COMPAT

The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no
mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems.  This adds that
support, via the COMPAT framework.  As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were
developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic.

This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure
to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation.

* palmer/riscv-compat:
  riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
  riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
  riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
  riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation
  riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
  riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf
  riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation
  riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread
  riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation
  riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation
  riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode
  riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation
  riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig
  syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT
  asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions
  fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
  arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures
  compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition
  uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h
  uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little

riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support

Adds initial skeletal COMPAT Kbuild (Running 32bit U-mode on
64bit S-mode) support.
 - Setup kconfig & dummy functions for compiling.
 - Implement compat_start_thread by the way.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-21-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement

Now, you can use native gdb on riscv64 for rv32 app debugging.

$ uname -a
Linux buildroot 5.16.0-rc4-00036-gbef6b82fdf23-dirty #53 SMP Mon Dec 20 23:06:53 CST 2021 riscv64 GNU/Linux
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
hart            : 0
isa             : rv64imafdcsuh
mmu             : sv48

$ file /bin/busybox
/bin/busybox: setuid ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, UCB RISC-V, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-riscv32-ilp32d.so.1, for GNU/Linux 5.15.0, stripped
$ file /usr/bin/gdb
/usr/bin/gdb: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, UCB RISC-V, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-riscv32-ilp32d.so.1, for GNU/Linux 5.15.0, stripped
$ /usr/bin/gdb /bin/busybox
GNU gdb (GDB) 10.2
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
...
Reading symbols from /bin/busybox...
(No debugging symbols found in /bin/busybox)
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8ddc
(gdb) r
Starting program: /bin/busybox
Failed to read a valid object file image from memory.

Breakpoint 1, 0x555a8ddc in main ()
(gdb) i r
ra             0x77df0b74       0x77df0b74
sp             0x7fdd3d10       0x7fdd3d10
gp             0x5567e800       0x5567e800 <bb_common_bufsiz1+160>
tp             0x77f64280       0x77f64280
t0             0x0      0
t1             0x555a6fac       1431990188
t2             0x77dd8db4       2011008436
fp             0x7fdd3e34       0x7fdd3e34
s1             0x7fdd3e34       2145205812
a0             0xffffffff       -1
a1             0x2000   8192
a2             0x7fdd3e3c       2145205820
a3             0x0      0
a4             0x7fdd3d30       2145205552
a5             0x555a8dc0       1431997888
a6             0x77f2c170       2012397936
a7             0x6a7c7a2f       1786542639
s2             0x0      0
s3             0x0      0
s4             0x555a8dc0       1431997888
s5             0x77f8a3a8       2012783528
s6             0x7fdd3e3c       2145205820
s7             0x5567cecc       1432866508
--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
s8             0x1      1
s9             0x0      0
s10            0x55634448       1432568904
s11            0x0      0
t3             0x77df0bb8       2011106232
t4             0x42fc   17148
t5             0x0      0
t6             0x40     64
pc             0x555a8ddc       0x555a8ddc <main+28>
(gdb) si
0x555a78f0 in mallopt@plt ()
(gdb) c
Continuing.
BusyBox v1.34.1 (2021-12-19 22:39:48 CST) multi-call binary.
BusyBox is copyrighted by many authors between 1998-2015.
Licensed under GPLv2. See source distribution for detailed
copyright notices.

Usage: busybox [function [arguments]...]
   or: busybox --list[-full]
...
[Inferior 1 (process 107) exited normally]
(gdb) q

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-20-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation

Implement compat_setup_rt_frame for sigcontext save & restore. The
main process is the same with signal, but the rv32 pt_regs' size
is different from rv64's, so we needs convert them.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-19-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: support for Svpbmt and D1 memory types

Adds support for Svpbmt, the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types"
extension, which allows pages to be marked as non-cacheable and/or I/O.
This also includes support for the Allwinner D1's page table attributes
via the alternatives framework, which differ from Svpbmt in various ways
but are necessary to make the D1 function.

* palmer/riscv-d1:
  riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
  riscv: don't use global static vars to store alternative data
  riscv: remove FIXMAP_PAGE_IO and fall back to its default value
  riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support
  riscv: Fix accessing pfn bits in PTEs for non-32bit variants
  riscv: move boot alternatives to after fill_hwcap
  riscv: prevent compressed instructions in alternatives
  riscv: extend concatenated alternatives-lines to the same length
  riscv: implement ALTERNATIVE_2 macro
  riscv: implement module alternatives
  riscv: allow different stages with alternatives
  riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architecture

riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head

Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.

Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
replace the affected instructions.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: don't use global static vars to store alternative data

Right now the code uses a global struct to store vendor-ids
and another global variable to store the vendor-patch-function.

There exist specific cases where we'll need to patch the kernel
at an even earlier stage, where trying to write to a static
variable might actually result in hangs.

Also collecting the vendor-information consists of 3 sbi-ecalls
(or csr-reads) which is pretty negligible in the context of
booting a kernel.

So rework the code to not rely on static variables and instead
collect the vendor-information when a round of alternatives is
to be applied.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-12-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: remove FIXMAP_PAGE_IO and fall back to its default value

If not defined in the arch, FIXMAP_PAGE_IO defaults to PAGE_KERNEL_IO,
which we defined when adding the svpbmt implementation.

So drop the FIXMAP_PAGE_IO riscv define.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-11-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support

Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the
"Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension
that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency
and ordering.

The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs:

Here is the svpbmt PTE format:
| 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
  N     MT     RSW    D   A   G   U   X   W   R   V
        ^

Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already
allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka
MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that
are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86
and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table.

RISC-V
Encoding &
MemType     RISC-V Description
----------  ------------------------------------------------
00 - PMA    Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
01 - NC     Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
10 - IO     Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
11 - Rsvd   Reserved for future standard use

As the extension will not be present on all implementations,
implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives
to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting
specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime.

Co-developed-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
[moved to use the alternatives mechanism]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-10-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: Fix accessing pfn bits in PTEs for non-32bit variants

On rv32 the PFN part of PTEs is defined to use bits [xlen-1:10]
while on rv64 it is defined to use bits [53:10], leaving [63:54]
as reserved.

With upcoming optional extensions like svpbmt these previously
reserved bits will get used so simply right-shifting the PTE
to get the PFN won't be enough.

So introduce a _PAGE_PFN_MASK constant to mask the correct bits
for both rv32 and rv64 before shifting.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-9-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: move boot alternatives to after fill_hwcap

Move the application of boot alternatives to after the hw-capabilities
are populated. This allows to check for available extensions when
determining which alternatives to apply and also makes it actually
work if CONFIG_SMP is disabled for whatever reason.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-8-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: prevent compressed instructions in alternatives

Instructions are opportunistically compressed by the RISC-V assembler
when possible, but in alternatives-blocks both the old and new content
need to be the same size, so having the toolchain do somewhat random
optimizations will cause strange side-effects like
"attempt to move .org backwards" compile-time errors.

Already a simple "and" used in alternatives assembly will cause these
mismatched code sizes.

So prevent compressed instructions to be generated in alternatives-
code and use option-push and -pop to only limit this to the relevant
code blocks

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-7-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: extend concatenated alternatives-lines to the same length

ALT_NEW_CONTENT already uses same-length assembler lines, so
extend this to the other elements as well.

This makes it more readable when these elements need to be extended
in the future.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-6-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: implement ALTERNATIVE_2 macro

When the alternatives were added the commit already provided a template
on how to implement 2 different alternatives for one piece of code.

Make this usable.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-5-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: implement module alternatives

This allows alternatives to also be applied when loading modules
and follows the implementation of other architectures (e.g. arm64).

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-4-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: allow different stages with alternatives

Future features may need to be applied at a different
time during boot, so allow defining stages for alternatives
and handling them differently depending on the stage.

Also make the alternatives-location more flexible so that
future stages may provide their own location.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-3-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architecture

Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.

We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.

So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

csky: Move to generic ticket-spinlock

There is no benefit from custom implementation for ticket-spinlock,
so move to generic ticket-spinlock for easy maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Move to queued RW locks

Now that we have fair spinlocks we can use the generic queued rwlocks,
so we might as well do so.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Move to generic spinlocks

Our existing spinlocks aren't fair and replacing them has been on the
TODO list for a long time.  This moves to the recently-introduced ticket
spinlocks, which are simple enough that they are likely to be correct
and fast on the vast majority of extant implementations.

This introduces a horrible hack that allows us to split out the spinlock
conversion from the rwlock conversion.  We have to do the spinlocks
first because qrwlock needs fair spinlocks, but we don't want to pollute
the asm-generic code to support the generic spinlocks without qrwlocks.
Thus we pollute the RISC-V code, but just until the next commit as it's
all going away.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

openrisc: Move to ticket-spinlock

We have no indications that openrisc meets the qspinlock requirements,
so move to ticket-spinlock as that is more likey to be correct.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

asm-generic: qrwlock: Document the spinlock fairness requirements

I could only find the fairness requirements documented as the C code,
this calls them out in a comment just to be a bit more explicit.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics

The qspinlock implementation depends on having well behaved mixed-size
atomics.  This is true on the more widely-used platforms, but these
requirements are somewhat subtle and may not be satisfied by all the
platforms that qspinlock is used on.

Document these requirements, so ports that use qspinlock can more easily
determine if they meet these requirements.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

asm-generic: ticket-lock: New generic ticket-based spinlock

This is a simple, fair spinlock.  Specifically it doesn't have all the
subtle memory model dependencies that qspinlock has, which makes it more
suitable for simple systems as it is more likely to be correct.  It is
implemented entirely in terms of standard atomics and thus works fine
without any arch-specific code.

This replaces the existing asm-generic/spinlock.h, which just errored
out on SMP systems.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation

Reconstruct __setup_additional_pages() by appending vdso info
pointer argument to meet compat_vdso_info requirement. And change
vm_special_mapping *dm, *cm initialization into static.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-18-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation

There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to
generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other
architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to
support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which
cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support
that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment.

linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf64-littleriscv

Disassembly of section .text:

0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
 800:   08b00893                li      a7,139
 804:   00000073                ecall
 808:   0000                    unimp
        ...

000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
 80c:   0a800893                li      a7,168
 810:   00000073                ecall
 814:   8082                    ret
        ...

0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
 818:   10300893                li      a7,259
 81c:   00000073                ecall
 820:   8082                    ret

linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf32-littleriscv

Disassembly of section .text:

00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
 800:   08b00893                li      a7,139
 804:   00000073                ecall
 808:   0000                    unimp
        ...

0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
 80c:   0a800893                li      a7,168
 810:   00000073                ecall
 814:   8082                    ret
        ...

00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
 818:   10300893                li      a7,259
 81c:   00000073                ecall
 820:   8082                    ret

Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes
implementation clear and readable.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf

Detect hardware COMPAT (32bit U-mode) capability in rv64. If not
support COMPAT mode in hw, compat_elf_check_arch would return
false by compat_binfmt_elf.c

Add CLASS to enhance (compat_)elf_check_arch to distinguish
32BIT/64BIT elf.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-16-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation

Implement necessary type and macro for compat elf. See the code
comment for detail.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-15-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread

If the current task is in COMPAT mode, set SR_UXL_32 in status for
returning userspace. We need CONFIG _COMPAT to prevent compiling
errors with rv32 defconfig.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-14-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation

Implement the entry of compat_sys_call_table[] in asm. Ref to
riscv-privileged spec 4.1.1 Supervisor Status Register (sstatus):

 BIT[32:33] = UXL[1:0]:
 - 1:32
 - 2:64
 - 3:128

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-13-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation

Implement compat sys_call_table and some system call functions:
truncate64, ftruncate64, fallocate, pread64, pwrite64,
sync_file_range, readahead, fadvise64_64 which need argument
translation.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-12-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode

Make TASK_SIZE from const to dynamic detect TIF_32BIT flag
function. Refer to arm64 to implement DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 for
efi-stub.

Limit 32-bit compatible process in 0-2GB virtual address range
(which is enough for real scenarios), because it could avoid
address sign extend problem when 32-bit enter 64-bit and ease
software design.

The standard 32-bit TASK_SIZE is 0x9dc00000:FIXADDR_START, and
compared to a compatible 32-bit, it increases 476MB for the
application's virtual address.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-11-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation

Implement riscv asm/compat.h for struct compat_xxx,
is_compat_task, compat_user_regset, regset convert.

The rv64 compat.h has inherited most of the structs
from the generic one.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-10-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig

Let's follow the origin patch's spirit:

The only difference between rv32_defconfig and defconfig is that
rv32_defconfig has  CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y.

This is helpful to compare rv64-compat-rv32 v.s. rv32-linux.

Fixes: 1b937e8faa87ccfb ("RISC-V: Add separate defconfig for 32bit systems")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-9-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT

Make "uapi asm unistd.h" could be used for architectures' COMPAT
mode. The __SYSCALL_COMPAT is first used in riscv.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-8-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions

There are 7 64bit architectures that support Linux COMPAT mode to
run 32bit applications. A lot of definitions are duplicate:
 - COMPAT_USER_HZ
 - COMPAT_RLIM_INFINITY
 - COMPAT_OFF_T_MAX
 - __compat_uid_t, __compat_uid_t
 - compat_dev_t
 - compat_ipc_pid_t
 - struct compat_flock
 - struct compat_flock64
 - struct compat_statfs
 - struct compat_ipc64_perm, compat_semid64_ds,
  compat_msqid64_ds, compat_shmid64_ds

Cleanup duplicate definitions and merge them into asm-generic.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-7-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT

RISC-V doesn't neeed compat_stat, so using __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
to exclude unnecessary SYSCALL functions.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-6-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures

The existing per-arch definitions are pretty much historic cruft.
Move SYSVIPC_COMPAT into init/Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-5-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition

Provide a single common definition for the compat_flock and
compat_flock64 structures using the same tricks as for the native
variants.  Another extra define is added for the packing required on
x86.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-4-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h

The F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 fcntl opcodes are only implemented
for the 32-bit syscall APIs, but are also needed for compat handling
on 64-bit kernels.

Consolidate them in unistd.h instead of definining the internal compat
definitions in compat.h, which is rather error prone (e.g. parisc
gets the values wrong currently).

Note that before this change they were never visible to userspace due
to the fact that CONFIG_64BIT is only set for kernel builds.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-3-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little

Don't bother to define the symbols empty, just don't use them.
That makes the intent a little more clear.

Remove the unused HAVE_ARCH_STRUCT_FLOCK64 define and merge the
32-bit mips struct flock into the generic one.

Add a new __ARCH_FLOCK_EXTRA_SYSID macro following the style of
__ARCH_FLOCK_PAD to avoid having a separate definition just for
one architecture.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-2-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: dts: rename the node name of dma

Rename the node name by the generic DMA naming

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: dts: Add dma-channels property and modify compatible

Add dma-channels property, then we can determine how many channels there
by device tree, in addition, we add the pdma versioning scheme for
compatible.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: mm: Remove the copy operation of pmd

Since all processes share the kernel address space,
we only need to copy pgd in case of a vmalloc page
fault exception, the other levels of page tables are
shared, so the operation of copying pmd is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Linux 5.18-rc1

Merge tag 'trace-v5.18-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Rename the staging files to give them some meaning. Just
   stage1,stag2,etc, does not show what they are for

 - Check for NULL from allocation in bootconfig

 - Hold event mutex for dyn_event call in user events

 - Mark user events to broken (to work on the API)

 - Remove eBPF updates from user events

 - Remove user events from uapi header to keep it from being installed.

 - Move ftrace_graph_is_dead() into inline as it is called from hot
   paths and also convert it into a static branch.

* tag 'trace-v5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Move user_events.h temporarily out of include/uapi
  ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_is_dead() a static branch
  tracing: Set user_events to BROKEN
  tracing/user_events: Remove eBPF interfaces
  tracing/user_events: Hold event_mutex during dyn_event_add
  proc: bootconfig: Add null pointer check
  tracing: Rename the staging files for trace_events

Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/clk/linux

Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
 "A single revert to fix a boot regression seen when clk_put() started
  dropping rate range requests. It's best to keep various systems
  booting so we'll kick this out and try again next time"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  Revert "clk: Drop the rate range on clk_put()"

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of x86 fixes and updates:

   - Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so
     it adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap
     instead of overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.

   - Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor
     cannot emulate it.

   - Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it
     takes the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The
     feature sets can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest
     buffers do not contain supervisor states. So far this was not an
     issue, but with enabling PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer
     offset calculation and in the permission bitmaps.

   - Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the
     values early in the FPU/XSTATE code.

   - Enable CONFIG_WERROR in x86 defconfig.

   - Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022
     reality"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu/xstate: Consolidate size calculations
  x86/fpu/xstate: Handle supervisor states in XSTATE permissions
  x86/fpu/xsave: Handle compacted offsets correctly with supervisor states
  x86/fpu: Cache xfeature flags from CPUID
  x86/fpu/xsave: Initialize offset/size cache early
  x86/fpu: Remove unused supervisor only offsets
  x86/fpu: Remove redundant XCOMP_BV initialization
  x86/sev: Unroll string mmio with CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO
  x86/config: Make the x86 defconfigs a bit more usable
  x86/defconfig: Enable WERROR
  selftests/x86/amx: Update the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM test
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM implementation

Merge tag 'core-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RT signal fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Revert the RT related signal changes. They need to be reworked and
  generalized"

* tag 'core-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "signal, x86: Delay calling signals in atomic on RT enabled kernels"

Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull more dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix a regression in dma remap handling vs AMD memory encryption (me)

 - finally kill off the legacy PCI DMA API (Christophe JAILLET)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: move pgprot_decrypted out of dma_pgprot
  PCI/doc: cleanup references to the legacy PCI DMA API
  PCI: Remove the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - avoid unnecessary rebuilds for library objects

 - fix return value of __setup handlers

 - fix invalid input check for "crashkernel=" kernel option

 - silence KASAN warnings in unwind_frame

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9191/1: arm/stacktrace, kasan: Silence KASAN warnings in unwind_frame()
  ARM: 9190/1: kdump: add invalid input check for 'crashkernel=0'
  ARM: 9187/1: JIVE: fix return value of __setup handler
  ARM: 9189/1: decompressor: fix unneeded rebuilds of library objects

Revert "clk: Drop the rate range on clk_put()"

This reverts commit 7dabfa2bc4803eed83d6f22bd6f045495f40636b. There are
multiple reports that this breaks boot on various systems. The common
theme is that orphan clks are having rates set on them when that isn't
expected. Let's revert it out for now so that -rc1 boots.

Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/366a0232-bb4a-c357-6aa8-636e398e05eb@samsung.com
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220403022818.39572-1-sboyd@kernel.org

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-04-02' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set in 'perf stat'.

 - Stop depending on .git files for building PERF-VERSION-FILE, used in
   'perf --version', fixing some perf tools build scenarios.

 - Convert tracepoint.py example to python3.

 - Update UAPI header copies from the kernel sources: socket,
   mman-common, msr-index, KVM, i915 and cpufeatures.

 - Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c.

 - Directly return instead of using local ret variable in
   evlist__create_syswide_maps(), found by coccinelle.

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf python: Convert tracepoint.py example to python3
  perf evlist: Directly return instead of using local ret variable
  perf cpumap: More cpu map reuse by merge.
  perf cpumap: Add is_subset function
  perf evlist: Rename cpus to user_requested_cpus
  perf tools: Stop depending on .git files for building PERF-VERSION-FILE
  tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM headers from the kernel sources
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync asm-generic/mman-common.h with the kernel
  perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c
  perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.18' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix empty $(PYTHON) expansion.

 - Fix UML, which got broken by the attempt to suppress Clang warnings.

 - Fix warning message in modpost.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  modpost: restore the warning message for missing symbol versions
  Revert "um: clang: Strip out -mno-global-merge from USER_CFLAGS"
  kbuild: Remove '-mno-global-merge'
  kbuild: fix empty ${PYTHON} in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  kconfig: remove stale comment about removed kconfig_print_symbol()

Merge tag 'mips_5.18_1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - build fix for gpio

 - fix crc32 build problems

 - check for failed memory allocations

* tag 'mips_5.18_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: crypto: Fix CRC32 code
  MIPS: rb532: move GPIOD definition into C-files
  MIPS: lantiq: check the return value of kzalloc()
  mips: sgi-ip22: add a check for the return of kzalloc()

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr

 - Documentation improvements

 - Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed

 - PMU Virtualization fixes

 - Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences

 - Other miscellaneous bugfixes

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
  KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
  KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
  KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
  KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
  kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
  KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
  KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
  KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
  KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
  KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
  KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
  KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
  KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
  KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
  KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
  KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
  KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
  KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
  ...

modpost: restore the warning message for missing symbol versions

This log message was accidentally chopped off.

I was wondering why this happened, but checking the ML log, Mark
precisely followed my suggestion [1].

I just used "..." because I was too lazy to type the sentence fully.
Sorry for the confusion.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK7LNAR6bXXk9-ZzZYpTqzFqdYbQsZHmiWspu27rtsFxvfRuVA@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 4a6795933a89 ("kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Merge tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Got two reports on nbd spewing warnings on load now, which is a
  regression from a commit that went into your tree yesterday.

  Revert the problematic change for now"

* tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Revert "nbd: fix possible overflow on 'first_minor' in nbd_dev_add()"

Merge tag 'pci-v5.18-changes-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Fix Hyper-V "defined but not used" build issue added during merge
   window (YueHaibing)

* tag 'pci-v5.18-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: hv: Remove unused hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc()

Merge tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v5.18' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux

Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung:
 "cros_ec_typec:

   - Check for EC device - Fix a crash when using the cros_ec_typec
     driver on older hardware not capable of typec commands

   - Make try power role optional

   - Mux configuration reorganization series from Prashant

  cros_ec_debugfs:

   - Fix use after free. Thanks Tzung-bi

  sensorhub:

   - cros_ec_sensorhub fixup - Split trace include file

  misc:

   - Add new mailing list for chrome-platform development:

chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev

     Now with patchwork!"

* tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux:
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_debugfs: detach log reader wq from devm
  platform: chrome: Split trace include file
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Update mux flags during partner removal
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Configure muxes at start of port update
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Get mux state inside configure_mux
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Move mux flag checks
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Check for EC device
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Make try power role optional
  MAINTAINERS: platform-chrome: Add new chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev list

Revert "nbd: fix possible overflow on 'first_minor' in nbd_dev_add()"

This reverts commit 6d35d04a9e18990040e87d2bbf72689252669d54.

Both Gabriel and Borislav report that this commit casues a regression
with nbd:

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/43:0'

Revert it before 5.18-rc1 and we'll investigage this separately in
due time.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YkiJTnFOt9bTv6A2@zn.tnic/
Reported-by: Gabriel L. Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

watch_queue: Free the page array when watch_queue is dismantled

Commit 7ea1a0124b6d ("watch_queue: Free the alloc bitmap when the
watch_queue is torn down") took care of the bitmap, but not the page
array.

  BUG: memory leak
  unreferenced object 0xffff88810d9bc140 (size 32):
  comm "syz-executor335", pid 3603, jiffies 4294946994 (age 12.840s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    40 a7 40 04 00 ea ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  @.@.............
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
     kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:621 [inline]
     kcalloc include/linux/slab.h:652 [inline]
     watch_queue_set_size+0x12f/0x2e0 kernel/watch_queue.c:251
     pipe_ioctl+0x82/0x140 fs/pipe.c:632
     vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
     __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
     __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
     __x64_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:860
     do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]

Reported-by: syzbot+25ea042ae28f3888727a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: c73be61cede5 ("pipe: Add general notification queue support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322004654.618274-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tracing: mark user_events as BROKEN

After being merged, user_events become more visible to a wider audience
that have concerns with the current API.

It is too late to fix this for this release, but instead of a full
revert, just mark it as BROKEN (which prevents it from being selected in
make config).  Then we can work finding a better API.  If that fails,
then it will need to be completely reverted.

To not have the code silently bitrot, still allow building it with
COMPILE_TEST.

And to prevent the uapi header from being installed, then later changed,
and then have an old distro user space see the old version, move the
header file out of the uapi directory.

Surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current location,
but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi directory,
and fail to compile.  This is a good way to remind us to move the header
back.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tracing: Move user_events.h temporarily out of include/uapi

While user_events API is under development and has been marked for broken
to not let the API become fixed, move the header file out of the uapi
directory. This is to prevent it from being installed, then later changed,
and then have an old distro user space update with a new kernel, where
applications see the user_events being available, but the old header is in
place, and then they get compiled incorrectly.

Also, surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current
location, but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi
directory, and fail to compile. This is a good way to remind us to move
the header back.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401143903.188384f3@gandalf.local.home
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_is_dead() a static branch

ftrace_graph_is_dead() is used on hot paths, it just reads a variable
in memory and is not worth suffering function call constraints.

For instance, at entry of prepare_ftrace_return(), inlining it avoids
saving prepare_ftrace_return() parameters to stack and restoring them
after calling ftrace_graph_is_dead().

While at it using a static branch is even more performant and is
rather well adapted considering that the returned value will almost
never change.

Inline ftrace_graph_is_dead() and replace 'kill_ftrace_graph' bool
by a static branch.

The performance improvement is noticeable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0411a6a0ed3eafff0ad2bc9cd4b0e202b4617df.1648623570.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Set user_events to BROKEN

After being merged, user_events become more visible to a wider audience
that have concerns with the current API. It is too late to fix this for
this release, but instead of a full revert, just mark it as BROKEN (which
prevents it from being selected in make config). Then we can work finding
a better API. If that fails, then it will need to be completely reverted.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/user_events: Remove eBPF interfaces

Remove eBPF interfaces within user_events to ensure they are fully
reviewed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220329165718.GA10381@kbox/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220329173051.10087-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/user_events: Hold event_mutex during dyn_event_add

Make sure the event_mutex is properly held during dyn_event_add call.
This is required when adding dynamic events.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220328223225.1992-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

proc: bootconfig: Add null pointer check

kzalloc is a memory allocation function which can return NULL when some
internal memory errors happen. It is safer to add null pointer check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220329104004.2376879-1-lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c1a3c36017d4 ("proc: bootconfig: Add /proc/bootconfig to show boot config list")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Lv Ruyi <lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Rename the staging files for trace_events

When looking for implementation of different phases of the creation of the
TRACE_EVENT() macro, it is pretty useless when all helper macro
redefinitions are in files labeled "stageX_defines.h". Rename them to
state which phase the files are for. For instance, when looking for the
defines that are used to create the event fields, seeing
"stage4_event_fields.h" gives the developer a good idea that the defines
are in that file.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI

If apic_id is less than min, and (max - apic_id) is greater than
KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, then the third check condition is satisfied but
the new apic_id does not fit the bitmask.  In this case __send_ipi_mask
should send the IPI.

This is mostly theoretical, but it can happen if the apic_ids on three
iterations of the loop are for example 1, KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0.

Fixes: aaffcfd1e82 ("KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <1646814944-51801-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address

FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte) is an inefficient mess.  It is at least decent if it
can go through get_user_pages_fast(), but if it cannot then it tries to
use memremap(); that is not just terribly slow, it is also wrong because
it assumes that the VM_PFNMAP VMA is contiguous.

The right way to do it would be to do the same thing as
hva_to_pfn_remapped() does since commit add6a0cd1c5b ("KVM: MMU: try to
fix up page faults before giving up", 2016-07-05), using follow_pte()
and fixup_user_fault() to determine the correct address to use for
memremap().  To do this, one could for example extract hva_to_pfn()
for use outside virt/kvm/kvm_main.c.  But really there is no reason to
do that either, because there is already a perfectly valid address to
do the cmpxchg() on, only it is a userspace address.  That means doing
user_access_begin()/user_access_end() and writing the code in assembly
to handle exceptions correctly.  Worse, the guest PTE can be 8-byte
even on i686 so there is the extra complication of using cmpxchg8b to
account for.  But at least it is an efficient mess.

(Thanks to Linus for suggesting improvement on the inline assembly).

Reported-by: Qiuhao Li <qiuhao@sysec.org>
Reported-by: Gaoning Pan <pgn@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: syzbot+6cde2282daa792c49ab8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Debugged-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd53cb35a3e9 ("X86/KVM: Handle PFNs outside of kernel reach when touching GPTEs")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call

When emulating exit from long mode, EFER_LMA is cleared with
vmx_set_efer().  This will already unset the VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE control
bit as requested by SDM, so there is no need to unset VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE
again in exit_lmode() explicitly.  In case EFER isn't supported by
hardware, long mode isn't supported, so exit_lmode() cannot be reached.

Note that, thanks to the shadow controls mechanism, this change doesn't
eliminate vmread or vmwrite.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220311102643.807507-3-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()

vmx_set_efer() sets uret->data but, in fact if the value of uret->data
will be used vmx_setup_uret_msrs() will have rewritten it with the value
returned by update_transition_efer().  uret->data is consumed if and only
if uret->load_into_hardware is true, and vmx_setup_uret_msrs() takes care
of (a) updating uret->data before setting uret->load_into_hardware to true
(b) setting uret->load_into_hardware to false if uret->data isn't updated.

Opportunistically use "vmx" directly instead of redoing to_vmx().

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220311102643.807507-2-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it

It was decided that when TSC scaling is not supported,
the virtual MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO should still have the default '1.0'
value.

However in this case kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio is not set,
which breaks various assumptions.

Fix this by always calculating kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio regardless of
host support.  For consistency, do the same for VMX.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322172449.235575-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines

Remove some unused #defines from svm.c

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322172449.235575-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h

Another piece of SVM spec which should be in the header file

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322172449.235575-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again

Due to wrong rebase, commit
4a204f7895878 ("KVM: SVM: Allow AVIC support on system w/ physical APIC ID > 255")

moved avic spec #defines back to avic.c.

Move them back, and while at it extend AVIC_DOORBELL_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK to 12
bits as well (it will be used in nested avic)

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322172449.235575-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220313140522.1307751-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering

MSR filtering requires an exit to userspace that is hard to implement and
would be very slow in the case of nested VMX vmexit and vmentry MSR
accesses.  Document the limitation.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr

If MSR access is rejected by MSR filtering,
kvm_set_msr()/kvm_get_msr() would return KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED,
and the return value is only handled well for rdmsr/wrmsr.
However, some instruction emulation and state transition also
use kvm_set_msr()/kvm_get_msr() to do msr access but may trigger
some unexpected results if MSR access is rejected, E.g. RDPID
emulation would inject a #UD but RDPID wouldn't cause a exit
when RDPID is supported in hardware and ENABLE_RDTSCP is set.
And it would also cause failure when load MSR at nested entry/exit.
Since msr filtering is based on MSR bitmap, it is better to only
do MSR filtering for rdmsr/wrmsr.

Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <2b2774154f7532c96a6f04d71c82a8bec7d9e80b.1646655860.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>