GPIO_RDC321X: select MFD_SUPPORT to squelch kconfig warning

Fix kconfig dependency warning to satisfy dependencies:

warning: (GPIO_RDC321X && PCI && GPIOLIB) selects MFD_RDC321X which has unmet direct dependencies (MFD_SUPPORT && PCI)

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: vr41xx_giu: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: timbgpio: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Richard Röjfors <richard.rojfors@mocean-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: tc35892-gpio: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: sx150x: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Gregory Bean <gbean@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Rohit Vaswani <rvaswani@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: stmpe-gpio: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: pl061: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: pca953x: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: max732x: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: langwell_gpio: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yin Kangkai <kangkai.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: adp5588-gpio: irq_data conversion

Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: "Hennerich, Michael" <Michael.Hennerich@analog.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cs5535: deprecate older cs5535_gpio driver

The newer drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c replaces drivers/misc/cs5535_gpio.c.
The new driver has been in the tree for a little while, and has received
some testing; it's time to mark the old one as deprecated.  I'm thinking
removal around 2.6.40 would be good, provided we're not missing critical
functionality in the newer driver.

Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Acked-by: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/staging/olpc_dcon: convert to new cs5535 gpio API

Drop the old geode_gpio crud, as well as the raw outl() calls; instead,
use the Linux GPIO API where possible, and the cs5535_gpio API in other
places.

Note that we don't actually clean up the driver properly yet (once loaded,
it always remains loaded).  That'll come later..

This patch is necessary for building the driver.

Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c: add some additional cs5535-specific GPIO functionality

This adds (well, re-adds actually) handling for events/IRQs through cs5535
GPIOs.  In the wild and wooly world of CS5535, setup_event() is for
assigning an IRQ to a GPIO filter/event pair, and set_irq() sets up the
pair to trigger IRQs.

These should really only be used in highly platform-specific drivers (such
as OLPC's DCON driver).  Sadly, because set_irq() uses MSRs, this causes
the driver to become X86-specific.

Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: rtc-max6902 - set driver data in max6902_probe()

Current implementation does not set driver data in max6902_probe(), thus
calling platform_get_drvdata(spi) in max6902_remove() returns NULL.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: delete legacy MAINTAINERS entry

People stumble across the entry for the legacy PC specific RTC driver
entry in MAINTAINERS when they really want the multi-arch, multi-driver
RTC subsystem.  So just delete the old entry that is causing the
confusion.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-cmos: fix suspend/resume

rtc-cmos was setting suspend/resume hooks at the device_driver level.
However, the platform bus code (drivers/base/platform.c) only looks for
resume hooks at the dev_pm_ops level, or within the platform_driver.

Switch rtc_cmos to use dev_pm_ops so that suspend/resume code is executed
again.

Paul said:

: The user visible symptom in our (XO laptop) case was that rtcwake would
: fail to wake the laptop.  The RTC alarm would expire, but the wakeup
: wasn't unmasked.
:
: As for severity, the impact may have been reduced because if I recall
: correctly, the bug only affected platforms with CONFIG_PNP disabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.37.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-omap.c: fix a memory leak

request_mem_region() will call kzalloc to allocate memory for struct
resource.  release_resource() unregisters the resource but does not free
the allocated memory, thus use release_mem_region() instead to fix the
memory leak.

Also add a missing iounmap() in omap_rtc_remove().

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vgacon: check for efi machine

It seems there is a small problem of VGA palette corruption on EFI
machine.  When the kernel initializes the architecture, it checks if the
machine is a EFI machine and assumes that a VGA console can exist.

When it initializes the console in vgacon_startup it checks if it can
really use the VGA console.  I think this is where a check is missing.
Currently, the function can fail if a VESA boot mode is detected but not if
a EFI boot mode was used.

Thus vgacon_startup() doesn't fail and initialize the video card for a real
VGA mode.  This function changes the first 16entries of the VGA palette.

When the efifb driver kicks in, the palette is not restored to default
ramp value, thus the 16 first entry remain in a modified state.  The
following patch prevent this corruption.

Signed-off-by: Yannick Heneault <yheneaul@matrox.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

binfmt_elf: cleanups

This cleans up a few bits in binfmt_elf.c and binfmts.h:

- the hasvdso field in struct linux_binfmt is unused, so remove it and
  the only initialization of it

- the elf_map CPP symbol is not defined anywhere in the kernel, so
  remove an unnecessary #ifndef elf_map

- reduce excessive indentation in elf_format's initializer

- add missing spaces, remove extraneous spaces

No functional changes, but tested on x86 (32 and 64 bit), powerpc (32 and
64 bit), sparc64, arm, and alpha.

Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

epoll: convert max_user_watches to long

On a 16TB machine, max_user_watches has an integer overflow.  Convert it
to use a long and handle the associated fallout.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/select.c: fix information leak to userspace

On some architectures __kernel_suseconds_t is int.  On these archs struct
timeval has padding bytes at the end.  This struct is copied to userspace
with these padding bytes uninitialized.  This leads to leaking of contents
of kernel stack memory.

This bug was added with v2.6.27-rc5-286-gb773ad4.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid the memset on architectures which don't need it]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch.pl: add "prefer __packed" check

There's a __packed #define for __attribute__((packed)).  Add a checkpatch
to tell people about it.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: check for world-writeable sysfs/debugfs files

Exporting world writable sysfs/debugfs files is usually a bad thing.  Warn
about it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch.pl: fix CAST detection

We should only claim that something is a cast if we did not encouter a
token before, that did set av_pending.

This fixes the operator * in the line below to be detected as binary (vs
unary).

kmalloc(sizeof(struct alphatrack_ocmd) * true_size, GFP_KERNEL);

Reported-by: Audun Hoem <audun.hoem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/checkpatch.pl: add check for multiple terminating semicolons and casts of vmalloc

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

flex_array: export symbols to modules

Alex said:

  I want to use flex_array to store a sparse array of ATM cell
  re-assembly buffers for my ATM over Ethernet driver.  Using the per-vcc
  user_back structure causes problems when stacked with things like
  br2684.

Add EXPORT_SYMBOL() for all publically accessible flex array functions
and move to obj-y so that modules may use this library.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Reported-by: Alex Bennee <kernel-hacker@bennee.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove Stelian from the AMS driver record

This driver is PPC only, and I am no longer able to test it.

Signed-off-by: Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
Cc: Michael Hanselmann <linux-kernel@hansmi.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: orphan the meye driver

I don't even remember when it was that I sold this laptop, but
it has been a few years...

Signed-off-by: Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CREDITS: update Stelian's entry

Signed-off-by: Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: openwrt-devel@ is subscribers-only

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: use --git-fallback more often

On Fri, 2010-11-05 at 13:50 -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> z:/usr/src/git26> perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl -file mm/mempolicy.c
> linux-mm@kvack.org
> linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Turns out this is an arguable defect in the script.

The MAINTAINERS entry for mm is:

MEMORY MANAGEMENT
L: linux-mm@kvack.org
W: http://www.linux-mm.org
S: Maintained
F: include/linux/mm.h
F: mm/

There's a maintainer entry, but no named individual, so the script doesn't
use git history via --git-fallback.

This is also a defect for MAINTAINERS with status entries marked "Orphan"
or "Odd fixes".

The script now checks a section for any "M:" entry and that an "S:" entry
is supported or maintained.  If both those conditions are not satisified,
use --git-fallback as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: make --rolestats the default

This script now requires a user to add --norolestats to the command line
so it's harder to feed the output of this script to programs that send
mass emails.

Update --help to correct command line defaults.

Change version to 0.26.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: fix vscnprintf() if @size is == 0

vscnprintf() should return 0 if @size is == 0.  Update the comment for it,
as @size is unsigned.

This change based on the code of commit
b903c0b8899b46829a9b80ba55b61079b35940ec ("lib: fix scnprintf() if @size
is == 0") moves the real fix into vscnprinf() from scnprintf() and makes
scnprintf() call vscnprintf(), thus avoid code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Anton Arapov <aarapov@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/printk.h: use tab not spaces for indent

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/printk.h: organize printk_ratelimited macros

- Use no_printk for !CONFIG_PRINTK printk_ratelimited.

- Whitespace cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/printk.h lib/hexdump.c: neatening and add CONFIG_PRINTK guard

- Move prototypes and align arguments.

- Add CONFIG_PRINTK guard for print_hex functions

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/printk.h: add pr_<level>_once macros

- Move printk_once definitions and add an #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK

- Add pr_<level>_once so printks can use pr_fmt

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/printk.h: use and neaten no_printk

- Move no_printk above first CONFIG_PRINTK block so it can be used by
  printk_once.

- Convert statement expression if (0) printk macros to no_printk.

- Convert printk_once(x...) to more normally used (fmt, ...) fmt,
  ##__VA_ARGS__.

- Standardize __attribute__ use.

- Expand single line inline functions.

- Remove space before pointer.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/printk.h: use space after #define

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/printk.h: move console functions and variables together

There are many uses of printk_once(KERN_<level>, so add pr_<level>_once
macros to avoid printk_once(KERN_<level> pr_fmt(fmt).

Add an #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK for print_hex_dump and static inline void
functions for the #else cases to reduce embedded code size.  Neaten and
organize the rest of the code.

This patch:

Move console functions and variables together.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: use RCU to prevent potential lock contention in kmsg_dump

dump_list_lock is used to protect dump_list in kmsg_dumper implementation,
kmsg_dump() uses it to traverse dump_list too.  But if there is contention
on the lock, kmsg_dump() will fail, and the valuable kernel message may be
lost.

This patch solves this issue with RCU.  Because kmsg_dump() only read the
list, no lock is needed in kmsg_dump().  So that kmsg_dump() will never
fail because of lock contention.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dca: remove unneeded NULL check

The return here doesn't release the locks or re-enable IRQs.  But as
Andrew Morton points out, domain is never NULL.  list_first_entry()
essentially never returns NULL and also we already verified that the list
is not empty.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kptr_restrict for hiding kernel pointers from unprivileged users

Add the %pK printk format specifier and the /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict
sysctl.

The %pK format specifier is designed to hide exposed kernel pointers,
specifically via /proc interfaces.  Exposing these pointers provides an
easy target for kernel write vulnerabilities, since they reveal the
locations of writable structures containing easily triggerable function
pointers.  The behavior of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl.

If kptr_restrict is set to 0, no deviation from the standard %p behavior
occurs.  If kptr_restrict is set to 1, the default, if the current user
(intended to be a reader via seq_printf(), etc.) does not have CAP_SYSLOG
(currently in the LSM tree), kernel pointers using %pK are printed as 0's.
 If kptr_restrict is set to 2, kernel pointers using %pK are printed as
0's regardless of privileges.  Replacing with 0's was chosen over the
default "(null)", which cannot be parsed by userland %p, which expects
"(nil)".

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: check for IRQ context when !kptr_restrict, save an indent level, s/WARN/WARN_ONCE/]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixup]
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix kernel/sysctl.c warning]
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel: clean up USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS

For arch which needs USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS, it has to select
USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS, rather than leaving a choice to user, since they
don't provide their own implementions.

Also, move on_each_cpu() to kernel/smp.c, it is strange to put it in
kernel/softirq.c.

For arch which doesn't use USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS, e.g.  blackfin, only
on_each_cpu() is compiled.

Signed-off-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ihex: fix unused return value compiler warning

Fix unusued return value compiler warnings due to unchecked write() calls.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: correctly handle short writes]
Signed-off-by: Chris Ruffin <cmruffin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h: make readmostly section correctly align

The readmostly section should end at a cacheline aligned address,
otherwise the last several data might share cachline with other data and
make the readmostly data still have cache bounce.

For example, in ia64, secpath_cachep is the last readmostly data, and it
shares cacheline with init_uts_ns.

a000000100e80480 d secpath_cachep
a000000100e80488 D init_uts_ns

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h: use __packed

Cc: Will Newton <will.newton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

toshiba.h: hide a function prototypes behind __KERNEL__ macro

Currently, tosh_smm() prototype is present in a header file exported to
userland.  This patch fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <virtuoso@slind.org>
Cc: Jonathan Buzzard <jonathan@buzzard.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/kernel.h: abs(): fix handling of 32-bit unsigneds on 64-bit

Michal reports:

In the framebuffer subsystem the abs() macro is often used as a part of
the calculation of a Manhattan metric, which in turn is used as a measure
of similarity between video modes.  The arguments of abs() are sometimes
unsigned numbers.  This worked fine until commit a49c59c0 ("Make sure the
value in abs() does not get truncated if it is greater than 2^32:) , which
changed the definition of abs() to prevent truncation.  As a result of
this change, in the following piece of code:

u32 a = 0, b = 1;
u32 c = abs(a - b);

'c' will end up with a value of 0xffffffff instead of the expected 0x1.

A problem caused by this change and visible by the end user is that
framebuffer drivers relying on functions from modedb.c will fail to find
high resolution video modes similar to that explicitly requested by the
user if an exact match cannot be found (see e.g.

Fix this by special-casing `long' types within abs().

This patch reduces x86_64 code size a bit - drivers/video/uvesafb.o shrunk
by 15 bytes, presumably because it is doing abs() on 4-byte quantities,
and expanding those to 8-byte longs adds code.

testcase:

#define oldabs(x) ({ \
long __x = (x); \
(__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
})

#define newabs(x) ({ \
long ret; \
if (sizeof(x) == sizeof(long)) { \
long __x = (x); \
ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
} else { \
int __x = (x); \
ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
} \
ret; \
})

typedef unsigned int u32;

main()
{
u32 a = 0;
u32 b = 1;
u32 oldc = oldabs(a - b);
u32 newc = newabs(a - b);

printf("%u %u\n", oldc, newc);
}

akpm:/home/akpm> gcc t.c
akpm:/home/akpm> ./a.out
4294967295 1

Reported-by: Michal Januszewski <michalj@gmail.com>
Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

set_rtc_mmss: show warning message only once

Occasionally the system gets into a state where the CMOS clock has gotten
slightly ahead of current time and the periodic update of RTC fails.  The
message is a nuisance and repeats spamming the log.

  See: http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-trbl-spec.htm#Q-LINUX-SET-RTC-MMSS

Rather than just removing the message, make it show only once and reduce
severity since it indicates a normal and non urgent condition.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kmsg_dump: add kmsg_dump() calls to the reboot, halt, poweroff and emergency_restart paths

We need to know the reason why system rebooted in support service.
However, we can't inform our customers of the reason because final
messages are lost on current Linux kernel.

This patch improves the situation above because the final messages are
saved by adding kmsg_dump() to reboot, halt, poweroff and
emergency_restart path.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kmsg_dump: constrain mtdoops and ramoops to perform their actions only for KMSG_DUMP_PANIC

This series aims to develop logging facility for enterprise use.

It is important to save kernel messages reliably on enterprise system
because they are helpful for diagnosing system.

This series add kmsg_dump() to the paths loosing kernel messages.  The use
case is the following.

[Use case of reboot/poweroff/halt/emergency_restart]

 My company has often experienced the followings in our support service.
 - Customer's system suddenly reboots.
 - Customers ask us to investigate the reason of the reboot.

We recognize the fact itself because boot messages remain in
/var/log/messages.  However, we can't investigate the reason why the
system rebooted, because the last messages don't remain.  And off course
we can't explain the reason.

We can solve above problem with this patch as follows.

 Case1: reboot with command
   - We can see "Restarting system with command:" or ""Restarting system.".

 Case2: halt with command
   - We can see "System halted.".

 Case3: poweroff with command
   - We can see " Power down.".

 Case4: emergency_restart with sysrq.
   - We can see "Sysrq:" outputted in __handle_sysrq().

 Case5: emergency_restart with softdog.
   - We can see "Initiating system reboot" in watchdog_fire().

So, we can distinguish the reason of reboot, poweroff, halt and emergency_restart.

If customer executed reboot command, you may think the customer should
know the fact.  However, they often claim they don't execute the command
when they rebooted system by mistake.

No message remains on the current Linux kernel, so we can't show the proof
to the customer.  This patch improves this situation.

This patch:

Alters mtdoops and ramoops to perform their actions only for
KMSG_DUMP_PANIC, KMSG_DUMP_OOPS and KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC because they would
like to log crashes only.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml: use simple_write_to_buffer()

Simplify write file operation for mmapper by using
simple_write_to_buffer().

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml: mmapper_kern needs MODULE_LICENSE

Add missing MODULE_LICENSE():

WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in arch/um/drivers/mmapper_kern.o

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Lonnon <glonnon@ridgerun.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/um/drivers/line.c: safely iterate over list of winch handlers

unregister_winch() should use list_for_each_safe(), as it can delete from
the list.

Signed-off-by: Will Newton <will.newton@gmail.com>
Cc: richard -rw- weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

um: mark CONFIG_HIGHMEM as broken

Currently CONFIG_HIGHMEM is broken on User Mode Linux.  I'm not sure if it
worked ever.

It doesn't compile and this breaks randomconfig testing.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/l4f00242t03.c: fix reset sequence

The reset command is part of the init sequence and it take effect
only if the lcd is powered.

The effect of the bug was that the sequence:
set lcd power_state to FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN
set lcd power_state to FB_BLANK_UNBLANK
Did not produced a complete reboot of the LCD which was showing fuzzy
colours.

This was not experienced before implementing correctly all the LCD power
states with the patch [1].  Since before the patch [1] the regulators were
not touched and the LCD shutdown was reached with a register write.  After
the patch [1] a complete boot sequence with an initial reset is needed for
the display every time the LCD is powered up.

drivers-video-backlight-l4f00242t03c-full-implement-fb-power-states-for-this-lcd.patch

Signed-off-by: Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/l4f00242t03.c: prevent unbalanced calls to regulator enable/disable

Otherwise a double call to:
$ echo 4 > /sys/class/lcd/l4f00242t03/lcd_power
Will, the first power down the lcd and regulators correctly and the
second produce an unbalanced call to regulator disable.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/l4f00242t03.c: full implement fb power states for this lcd

Complete the support of fb power states managing correctly the regulators
bound to this driver.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/l4f00242t03.c: make 1-bit signed field unsigned

Fixes sparse warning:
drivers/video/backlight/l4f00242t03.c:28:21: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield

Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <mk@lab.zgora.pl>
Acked-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds: add output inversion option to backlight trigger

Extend the LED backlight tirgger driver with an option that allows for
inverting the trigger output polarity.

With the invertion option provided, I (ab)use the backlight trigger for
driving a LED that indicates LCD display blank condtition on my Amstrad
Delta videophone.  Since the machine has no dedicated power LED, it was
not possible to distinguish if the display was blanked, or the machine was
turned off, without touching it.

The invert sysfs control is patterned after a similiar function of the GPIO
trigger driver.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make output match input, tighten input checking]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make output match input, tighten input checking]
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds-lp5521: modify the way of setting led device name

Currently the led device name is fetched from the device_type in
I2C_BOARD_INFO which comes from the platform data.  This name is in turn
used to create an entry in sysfs.

If there exists two or more lp5521 on a particular platform, the
device_type in I2C_BOARD_INFO has to be the same, else lp5521 driver probe
wont be called and if used so, results in run time warning "cannot create
sysfs with same name" and hence a failure.

The name that is used to create sysfs entry is to be passed by the struct
led_platform_data.  Hence adding an element of type const char * and
change in lp5521 driver to use this name in creating the led device if
present else use the name obtained by I2C_BOARD_INFO.

Signed-off-by: Arun Murthy <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds: lp5521: fix circular locking

Driver contained possibility for circular locking.

One lock is held by sysfs-core and another one by the driver itself.  This
happened when the driver created or removed sysfs entries dynamically.
There is no real need to do those operations.  Now all the sysfs entries
are created at probe and removed at removal.  Engine load sysfs entries
are now visible all the time.  However, access to the entries fails if the
engine is disabled or running.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Cc: Arun Murthy <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds: lp5523: fix circular locking

Driver contained possibility for circular locking.

One lock is held by sysfs-core and another one by the driver itself.  This
happened when the driver created or removed sysfs entries dynamically.
There is no real need to do those operations.  Now all the sysfs entries
are created at probe and removed at removal.  Engine load and mux
configuration sysfs entries are now visible all the time.  However, access
to the entries fails if the engine is disabled or running.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Cc: Arun Murthy <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds: leds-lp5523: modify the way of setting led device name

Currently all leds channels begins with string lp5523.  Patch adds a
possibility to provide name via platform data.  This makes it possible to
have several chips without overlapping sysfs names.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Cc: Arun Murthy <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

leds: leds-pca9532 cleanups

- Remove unneeded input_free_device() after input_unregister_device().

- Add pca9532_destroy_devices() function for destroy devices.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/leds/leds-lp5521.c: fix potential buffer overflow

The code doesn't check first sscanf() return value.  If first sscanf()
failed then c contains some garbage.  It might lead to reading
uninitialised stack data in the second sscanf() call.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ext4/inode.c: use pr_warn_ratelimited()

pr_warning_ratelimited() doesn't exist.

Also include printk.h, which defines these things.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (39 commits)
  i915/gtt: fix ordering causing DMAR errors on object teardown.
  i915/gtt: fix ordering issues with status setup and DMAR
  drm/i915/execbuffer: Reorder binding of objects to favour restrictions
  drm/i915: If we hit OOM when allocating GTT pages, clear the aperture
  drm/i915/evict: Ensure we completely cleanup on failure
  drm/i915/execbuffer: Correctly clear the current object list upon EFAULT
  drm/i915/debugfs: Show all objects in the gtt
  drm/i915: Record AGP memory type upon error
  drm/i915: Periodically flush the active lists and requests
  drm/i915/gtt: Unmap the PCI pages after unbinding them from the GTT
  drm/i915: Record the error batchbuffer on each ring
  drm/i915: Include TLB miss overhead for computing WM
  drm/i915: Propagate error from flushing the ring
  drm/i915: detect & report PCH display error interrupts
  drm/i915: cleanup rc6 code
  drm/i915: fix rc6 enabling around suspend/resume
  drm/i915: re-enable rc6 support for Ironlake+
  drm/i915: Make the ring IMR handling private
  drm/i915/ringbuffer: Simplify the ring irq refcounting
  drm/i915/debugfs: Show the per-ring IMR
  ...

Merge branch 'tools' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6

* 'tools' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6:
  tools: create power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy
  tools: create power/x86/turbostat

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-ktest

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-ktest: (30 commits)
  ktest: Ask for the manditory config options instead of just failing
  ktest: Copy the last good and bad configs in config_bisect
  ktest: For grub reboot, use run_ssh instead of run_command
  ktest: Added force stop after success and failure
  ktest: Parse off the directory name in useconfig for failures
  ktest: Use different temp config name for minconfig
  ktest: Updated the sample.conf for the latest options
  ktest: Added compare script to test ktest.pl to sample.conf
  ktest: Added config_bisect test type
  ktest/cleanups: Added version 0.2, ssh as options
  ktest: Output something easy to parse for failure or success
  ktest: Allow a test case to undefine a default value
  ktest: Use $output_config instead of typing $outputdir/.config
  ktest: Write to stdout if no log file is given
  ktest: Use oldnoconfig instead of yes command
  ktest: Update the sample config file with more documentation
  ktest: New TEST_START instead of using [], and use real SHA1s
  ktest: Add poweroff after halt and powercycle after reboot
  ktest: Add POST_INSTALL to allow initrds to be created
  ktest: Added sample.conf, new %default option format
  ...

Merge branch 'stable/xenbus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

* 'stable/xenbus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/xenbus: making backend support modular is too complex
  xen/pci: Make xen-pcifront be dependent on XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND
  xen/xenbus: fixup checkpatch issues in xenbus_probe*
  xen/netfront: select XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND
  xen/xenbus: clean up noise in xenbus_probe_frontend.c
  xen/xenbus: clean up noise in xenbus_probe_backend.c
  xen/xenbus: clean up noise in xenbus_probe.c
  xen/xenbus: cleanup debug noise in xenbus_comms.c
  xen/xenbus: clean up error handling
  xen/xenbus: make frontend bus GPL
  xen/xenbus: make sure backend bus is registered earlier
  xenbus/frontend: register bus earlier
  xen: remove xen/evtchn.h
  xen: add backend driver support
  xen: separate out frontend xenbus

NTFS: writev() fix and maintenance/contact details update

Fix writev() to not keep writing the first segment over and over again
instead of moving onto subsequent segments and update the NTFS entry in
MAINTAINERS to reflect that Tuxera Inc. now supports the NTFS driver.

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branches 'turbostat' and 'x86_energy_perf_policy' into tools

tools: create power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy

MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS first became available on Westmere Xeon.
It is implemented in all Sandy Bridge processors -- mobile, desktop and server.
It is expected to become increasingly important in subsequent generations.

x86_energy_perf_policy is a user-space utility to set the
hardware energy vs performance policy hint in the processor.
Most systems would benefit from "x86_energy_perf_policy normal"
at system startup, as the hardware default is maximum performance
at the expense of energy efficiency.

See x86_energy_perf_policy.8 man page for more information.

Background:

Linux-2.6.36 added "epb" to /proc/cpuinfo to indicate
if an x86 processor supports MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS,
without actually modifying the MSR.

In March, 2010, Venkatesh Pallipadi proposed a small driver
that programmed MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, based on
the cpufreq governor in use.  It also offered
a boot-time cmdline option to override.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/3/4/457
But hiding the hardware policy behind the
governor choice was deemed "kinda icky".

In June, 2010, I proposed a generic user/kernel API to
generalize the power/performance policy trade-off.
"RFC: /sys/power/policy_preference"
http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/16/399
That is my preference for implementing this capability,
but I received no support on the list.

So in September, 2010, I sent x86_energy_perf_policy.c to LKML,
a user-space utility that scribbles directly to the MSR.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/9/28/246

Here is that same utility, after responding to some review feedback,
to live in tools/power/, where it is easily found.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

tools: create power/x86/turbostat

turbostat is a Linux tool to observe proper operation
of Intel(R) Turbo Boost Technology.

turbostat displays the actual processor frequency
on x86 processors that include APERF and MPERF MSRs.

Note that turbostat is of limited utility on Linux
kernels 2.6.29 and older, as acpi_cpufreq cleared
APERF/MPERF up through that release.

On Intel Core i3/i5/i7 (Nehalem) and newer processors,
turbostat also displays residency in idle power saving states,
which are necessary for diagnosing any cpuidle issues
that may have an effect on turbo-mode.

See the turbostat.8 man page for example usage.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

i915/gtt: fix ordering causing DMAR errors on object teardown.

Previous to the last GTT rework we always rewrote the GTT then unmapped the
object, somehow this got reversed in the rework in 2.6.37-rc5 timeframe.

This fix needs to go to stable in an alternate form since the code changed.

This fixes DMAR reports on my Ironlake HP2540p.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

i915/gtt: fix ordering issues with status setup and DMAR

This code was setting up the status page before setting the DMAR-is-on-bit,
so we were getting DMAR errors on the status page. Reverse the two bits
of init code to the correct result.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'drm-intel-fixes' of ssh:///linux/kernel/git/ickle/drm-intel

* 'drm-intel-fixes' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ickle/drm-intel: (37 commits)
  drm/i915/execbuffer: Reorder binding of objects to favour restrictions
  drm/i915: If we hit OOM when allocating GTT pages, clear the aperture
  drm/i915/evict: Ensure we completely cleanup on failure
  drm/i915/execbuffer: Correctly clear the current object list upon EFAULT
  drm/i915/debugfs: Show all objects in the gtt
  drm/i915: Record AGP memory type upon error
  drm/i915: Periodically flush the active lists and requests
  drm/i915/gtt: Unmap the PCI pages after unbinding them from the GTT
  drm/i915: Record the error batchbuffer on each ring
  drm/i915: Include TLB miss overhead for computing WM
  drm/i915: Propagate error from flushing the ring
  drm/i915: detect & report PCH display error interrupts
  drm/i915: cleanup rc6 code
  drm/i915: fix rc6 enabling around suspend/resume
  drm/i915: re-enable rc6 support for Ironlake+
  drm/i915: Make the ring IMR handling private
  drm/i915/ringbuffer: Simplify the ring irq refcounting
  drm/i915/debugfs: Show the per-ring IMR
  drm/i915: Mask USER interrupts on gen6 (until required)
  drm/i915: Handle ringbuffer stalls when flushing
  ...

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (67 commits)
  cxgb4vf: recover from failure in cxgb4vf_open()
  netfilter: ebtables: make broute table work again
  netfilter: fix race in conntrack between dump_table and destroy
  ah: reload pointers to skb data after calling skb_cow_data()
  ah: update maximum truncated ICV length
  xfrm: check trunc_len in XFRMA_ALG_AUTH_TRUNC
  ehea: Increase the skb array usage
  net/fec: remove config FEC2 as it's used nowhere
  pcnet_cs: add new_id
  tcp: disallow bind() to reuse addr/port
  net/r8169: Update the function of parsing firmware
  net: ppp: use {get,put}_unaligned_be{16,32}
  CAIF: Fix IPv6 support in receive path for GPRS/3G
  arp: allow to invalidate specific ARP entries
  net_sched: factorize qdisc stats handling
  mlx4: Call alloc_etherdev to allocate RX and TX queues
  net: Add alloc_netdev_mqs function
  caif: don't set connection request param size before copying data
  cxgb4vf: fix mailbox data/control coherency domain race
  qlcnic: change module parameter permissions
  ...

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: Fix bootup regression due to perf init ordering.

Merge branch 'next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (72 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Fix build of topology stuff without CONFIG_NUMA
  powerpc/pseries: Fix VPHN build errors on non-SMP systems
  powerpc/83xx: add mpc8308_p1m DMA controller device-tree node
  powerpc/83xx: add DMA controller to mpc8308 device-tree node
  powerpc/512x: try to free dma descriptors in case of allocation failure
  powerpc/512x: add MPC8308 dma support
  powerpc/512x: fix the hanged dma transfer issue
  powerpc/512x: scatter/gather dma fix
  powerpc/powermac: Make auto-loading of therm_pm72 possible
  of/address: Use propper endianess in get_flags
  powerpc/pci: Use printf extension %pR for struct resource
  powerpc: Remove unnecessary casts of void ptr
  powerpc: Disable VPHN polling during a suspend operation
  powerpc/pseries: Poll VPA for topology changes and update NUMA maps
  powerpc: iommu: Add device name to iommu error printks
  powerpc: Record vma->phys_addr in ioremap()
  powerpc: Update compat_arch_ptrace
  powerpc: Fix PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG on PPC_BOOK3S
  powerpc/time: printk time stamp init not correct
  powerpc: Minor cleanups for machdep.h
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (42 commits)
  IB/qib: Fix refcount leak in lkey/rkey validation
  IB/qib: Improve SERDES tunning on QMH boards
  IB/qib: Unnecessary delayed completions on RC connection
  IB/qib: Issue pre-emptive NAKs on eager buffer overflow
  IB/qib: RDMA lkey/rkey validation is inefficient for large MRs
  IB/qib: Change QPN increment
  IB/qib: Add fix missing from earlier patch
  IB/qib: Change receive queue/QPN selection
  IB/qib: Fix interrupt mitigation
  IB/qib: Avoid duplicate writes to the rcv head register
  IB/qib: Add a few new SERDES tunings
  IB/qib: Reset packet list after freeing
  IB/qib: New SERDES init routine and improvements to SI quality
  IB/qib: Clear WAIT_SEND flags when setting QP to error state
  IB/qib: Fix context allocation with multiple HCAs
  IB/qib: Fix multi-Florida HCA host panic on reboot
  IB/qib: Handle transitions from ACTIVE_DEFERRED to ACTIVE better
  IB/qib: UD send with immediate receive completion has wrong size
  IB/qib: Set port physical state even if other fields are invalid
  IB/qib: Generate completion callback on errors
  ...

powerpc/pseries: Fix build of topology stuff without CONFIG_NUMA

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

cxgb4vf: recover from failure in cxgb4vf_open()

If the Link Start fails in cxgb4vf_open(), we need to back out any state
that we've built up ...

Signed-off-by: Casey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'master' of git://1984.lsi.us.es/net-2.6

Merge branch 'nfs-for-2.6.38' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6

* 'nfs-for-2.6.38' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6: (89 commits)
  NFS fix the setting of exchange id flag
  NFS: Don't use vm_map_ram() in readdir
  NFSv4: Ensure continued open and lockowner name uniqueness
  NFS: Move cl_delegations to the nfs_server struct
  NFS: Introduce nfs_detach_delegations()
  NFS: Move cl_state_owners and related fields to the nfs_server struct
  NFS: Allow walking nfs_client.cl_superblocks list outside client.c
  pnfs: layout roc code
  pnfs: update nfs4_callback_recallany to handle layouts
  pnfs: add CB_LAYOUTRECALL handling
  pnfs: CB_LAYOUTRECALL xdr code
  pnfs: change lo refcounting to atomic_t
  pnfs: check that partial LAYOUTGET return is ignored
  pnfs: add layout to client list before sending rpc
  pnfs: serialize LAYOUTGET(openstateid)
  pnfs: layoutget rpc code cleanup
  pnfs: change how lsegs are removed from layout list
  pnfs: change layout state seqlock to a spinlock
  pnfs: add prefix to struct pnfs_layout_hdr fields
  pnfs: add prefix to struct pnfs_layout_segment fields
  ...

netfilter: ebtables: make broute table work again

broute table init hook sets up the "br_should_route_hook" pointer,
which then gets called from br_input.

commit a386f99025f13b32502fe5dedf223c20d7283826
(bridge: add proper RCU annotation to should_route_hook)
introduced a typedef, and then changed this to:

br_should_route_hook_t *rhook;
[..]
rhook = rcu_dereference(br_should_route_hook);
if (*rhook(skb))

problem is that "br_should_route_hook" contains the address of the function,
so calling *rhook() results in kernel panic.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

drm/i915/execbuffer: Reorder binding of objects to favour restrictions

As the mappable portion of the aperture is always a small subset at the
start of the GTT, it is allocated preferentially by drm_mm. This is
useful in case we ever need to map an object later. However, if you have
a large object that can consume the entire mappable region of the
GTT this prevents the batchbuffer from fitting and so causing an error.
Instead allocate all those that require a mapping up front in order to
improve the likelihood of finding sufficient space to bind them.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

drm/i915: If we hit OOM when allocating GTT pages, clear the aperture

Rather than evicting an object at random, which is unlikely to alleviate
the memory pressure sufficient to allow us to continue, zap the entire
aperture. That should give the system long enough to recover and reap
some pages from the evicted objects, forestalling the allocation error
for the new object.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

drm/i915/evict: Ensure we completely cleanup on failure

... and not leave the objects in a inconsistent state.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

drm/i915/execbuffer: Correctly clear the current object list upon EFAULT

Before releasing the lock in order to copy the relocation list from user
pages, we need to drop all the object references as another thread may
usurp and execute another batchbuffer before we reacquire the lock.
However, the code was buggy and failed to clear the list...

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

netfilter: fix race in conntrack between dump_table and destroy

The netlink interface to dump the connection tracking table has a race
when entries are deleted at the same time. A customer reported a crash
and the backtrace showed thatctnetlink_dump_table was running while a
conntrack entry was being destroyed.
(see https://bugzilla.vyatta.com/show_bug.cgi?id=6402).

According to RCU documentation, when using hlist_nulls the reader
must handle the case of seeing a deleted entry and not proceed
further down the linked list.  The old code would continue
which caused the scan to walk into the free list.

This patch uses locking (rather than RCU) for this operation which
is guaranteed safe, and no longer requires getting reference while
doing dump operation.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-udf-2.6

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-udf-2.6:
  UDF: Close small mem leak in udf_find_entry()
  udf: Fix directory corruption after extent merging
  udf: Protect udf_file_aio_write from possible races
  udf: Remove unnecessary bkl usages
  udf: Use of s_alloc_mutex to serialize udf_relocate_blocks() execution
  udf: Replace bkl with the UDF_I(inode)->i_data_sem for protect udf_inode_info struct
  udf: Remove BKL from free space counting functions
  udf: Call udf_add_free_space() for more blocks at once in udf_free_blocks()
  udf: Remove BKL from udf_put_super() and udf_remount_fs()
  udf: Protect default inode credentials by rwlock
  udf: Protect all modifications of LVID with s_alloc_mutex
  udf: Move handling of uniqueID into a helper function and protect it by a s_alloc_mutex
  udf: Remove BKL from udf_update_inode
  udf: Convert UDF_SB(sb)->s_flags to use bitops
  fs/udf: Add printf format/argument verification
  fs/udf: Use vzalloc

(Evil merge: this also removes the BKL dependency from the Kconfig file)

Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (44 commits)
  ext4: fix trimming starting with block 0 with small blocksize
  ext4: revert buggy trim overflow patch
  ext4: don't pass entire map to check_eofblocks_fl
  ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_free_branches
  ext4: remove ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation()
  ext4: flush the i_completed_io_list during ext4_truncate
  ext4: add error checking to calls to ext4_handle_dirty_metadata()
  ext4: fix trimming of a single group
  ext4: fix uninitialized variable in ext4_register_li_request
  ext4: dynamically allocate the jbd2_inode in ext4_inode_info as necessary
  ext4: drop i_state_flags on architectures with 64-bit longs
  ext4: reorder ext4_inode_info structure elements to remove unneeded padding
  ext4: drop ec_type from the ext4_ext_cache structure
  ext4: use ext4_lblk_t instead of sector_t for logical blocks
  ext4: replace i_delalloc_reserved_flag with EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED
  ext4: fix 32bit overflow in ext4_ext_find_goal()
  ext4: add more error checks to ext4_mkdir()
  ext4: ext4_ext_migrate should use NULL not 0
  ext4: Use ext4_error_file() to print the pathname to the corrupted inode
  ext4: use IS_ERR() to check for errors in ext4_error_file
  ...

Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6:
  ext2: Resolve 'dereferencing pointer to incomplete type' when enabling EXT2_XATTR_DEBUG
  ext3: Remove redundant unlikely()
  ext2: Remove redundant unlikely()
  ext3: speed up file creates by optimizing rec_len functions
  ext2: speed up file creates by optimizing rec_len functions
  ext3: Add more journal error check
  ext3: Add journal error check in resize.c
  quota: Use %pV and __attribute__((format (printf in __quota_error and fix fallout
  ext3: Add FITRIM handling
  ext3: Add batched discard support for ext3
  ext3: Add journal error check into ext3_rename()
  ext3: Use search_dirblock() in ext3_dx_find_entry()
  ext3: Avoid uninitialized memory references with a corrupted htree directory
  ext3: Return error code from generic_check_addressable
  ext3: Add journal error check into ext3_delete_entry()
  ext3: Add error check in ext3_mkdir()
  fs/ext3/super.c: Use printf extension %pV
  fs/ext2/super.c: Use printf extension %pV
  ext3: don't update sb journal_devnum when RO dev

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  fs/9p: Don't set dentry->d_op in create routines
  fs/9p: fix spelling typo
  fs/9p: TREADLINK bugfix
  net/9p: Use proper data types
  fs/9p: Simplify the .L create operation
  fs/9p: Move dotl inode operations into a seperate file
  fs/9p: fix menu presentation
  fs/9p: Fix the return error on default acl removal
  fs/9p: Remove unnecessary semicolons

drm/i915/debugfs: Show all objects in the gtt

Useful for determining the layout.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

drm/i915: Record AGP memory type upon error

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>